ministry of education pre-primary phase pre-primary syllabus

Republic of Namibia
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
PRE-PRIMARY PHASE
PRE-PRIMARY
SYLLABUS
SETSWANA VERSION
For implementation in selected schools in 2008
Full implementation in 2011
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Ministry of Education
National Institute for Educational Development (NIED)
Private Bag 2034
Okahandja
Namibia
© Copyright NIED, Ministry of Education, 2009
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version
ISBN: 0-86976-912-9
Printed by NIED
Publication date: 2009
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Diteng
1. Matseno ...................................................................................................................................... 1
2. Kakanyetso ................................................................................................................................. 1
3. Maikaelelo .................................................................................................................................. 1
4. Bokgoni le dipholo tsa go ithuta ................................................................................................ 2
5. Ditebego tse di rileng tsa mophato wa Pudulogo ....................................................................... 3
6. Tsa merero ya bong .................................................................................................................... 3
7. Diteng tsa maemo a Selegae ...................................................................................................... 3
8. Boleng jwa Kharikhulama .......................................................................................................... 3
9. Molebo wa Thuto le go Ruta ...................................................................................................... 4
10. Tlhatlhobo .................................................................................................................................. 4
11. Dikarolo Tsa Tlhabololo ............................................................................................................ 6
12. Tshobokanyo ya Diteng Tsa Thuto ............................................................................................ 8
13. Diteng Tsa Thuto........................................................................................................................ 9
13.1. Tlhabololo ya Puo ...................................................................................................................... 9
13.2 Ipaakanyetso ya Dipalo ............................................................................................................ 12
13.3 Thuto ya Tikologo .................................................................................................................... 14
13.4 Botaki ....................................................................................................................................... 18
13.5 Thuto ya Bodumedi le Botho ................................................................................................... 20
13.6 Thuto ya Katisommele ............................................................................................................. 22
14. Tlalaletso ya tshedimosetso...................................................................................................... 24
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1. Matseno
Lefapha la Thuto la Mophato wa Pudulogo le akaretsa ngwaga e le nngwe fela ya ditiro tsa
ipaakanyetso ya sekolo pele ga tshimologo ya thuto ya sekolo se sepotlana. Gore ngwana a
amogelwe mo sekolong o tshwanetse a bo a nnile/ tshwere dingwaga di le tlhano mo ngwageng o o
fetileng. (31 Sedimonthole) Maikaelelo a mophato wa Pudulogo (pre-primary) ke go ala motheo o o
tiileng wa sekolo se sepotlana , go aga boitshepo le go ipona boleng ka bobona le tlhabololo
loago.Dithuto tsotlhe di tshwanetse go godisa le go tlhabolola moithutwana mongwe le mongwe ka
nosi le jaaka leloko la sekolo le setšhaba. Gore o kgone go bopa loago le botsalano jo bo siameng,
tlhomamo le tswelelopele ya baithutwana, morutabana o tshwanetse go ruta dirutwa (dikarolo tsa
thuto) tsotlhe mo mophatong oo.
Gore lenaneothuto le atlege sentle bana ba tshwanetse go nna bonyennyane diura di le 20 mo bekeng,
mo sekolong. Lenaneo la tiro/tsamaiso ya letsatsi le tshwanetse ya tlogelwa go laolega bonolo, go
thusa morutabana wa sekolo sa pudulogo, fa go tlhokega
Lenaneothuto le, le thusiwa ke Mosupatsela wa Morutabana le dikwalo tsa tiro tsa baithutwana, ga
mmogo le motswedi wa morutabana. Mosupatsela wa Barutabana o akaretsa tshedimosetso e e
lebaneng le barutabana ba sekolo sa Pudulogo gore a ranole lenaneothuto le go ruta diteng tsa lona.
Mosupatsela wa Barutabana o akaretsa le thulaganyo ya tiro, dintlhatebo/melawanathuso ya
tekanyetso le difomo tsa go tsenya maduo le mareo a a farologaneng.
2. Kakanyetso
Fa bana ba bannye ba simolola ka sekolo lwa ntlha, peresente e kgolo ya baithutwana ba, ba tla ba
ipaakanyeditse go tsenela maemo a thuto e e rulagantsweng ka botlalo. Le fa go ntse jalo bontsi jwa
bona ga ba nna le tšhono mo dingwageng tsa bona tsa sekolo sa Pudulogo go tsaya karolo mo
ditirong tse di neng di ka ba naya kitso le go tlhaloganya, botswerere le mekgwa e e tlhokagalang mo
thutong e le e e tshwanetseng. Ka jalo kharikhulama ya pudulogo kgotsa thulaganyo ya ipaakanyetso
ya sekolo e akaretsa neelo ya ditšhono tse di lekanang go bana botlhe mo tlhabololong ya bokgoni
jwa mefutafuta le melawana ka maitemogelo a a rileng a thuto ya maemo a a dirisiwang ka botlalo
go atolosa maemo a a rulaganyeditsweng a thuto.
Kharikhulama ya pudulogo e rulagantswe go supetsa ngwana ka itlhagiso e e ikaegileng ka moithuti
ka mokgwa o o utlwalang wa go ya ka bokgoni jwa bone le go ka kgona maemo a a
rulaganyeditsweng mo mophatong o o kwa tlase. Kakaretso ya dirutwa(dikarolo tsa thuto) tsotlhe ka
mokgwa wa kamano e tla thusa gore moithuti a bone kitso le go tlhaloganya, bokgoni le mokgwa o o
tlhokegang go bopa motheo wa tswelelopele ya sekolo.
3. Maikaelelo
Maikaelelo a kharikhulama ya sekolo sa pudulogo ke go tlamela thulagano e e lekalekanang, e e
maleba, kopano/tshwaraganelo ya lenaneo la thuto ka metshameko e e rulagantsweng. Maikaelelo ke
go:
• bopa botho, botsalano mo loagong le maikutlo a setho ka thuso/thusometso ya fa a nnang
teng, ba rotloediwa ke ngwao le go neela baithuti sebaka sa go nna leloko le le nang le boleng
mo setšhabeng gore go itshepa ga gagwe go rotloetsege
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• bopa bokgoni jwa loago ka go neela bana sebaka sa go ithuta go abelana, tirisanommogo, le
go dira ka kutlwano le ba bangwe le go ba reetsa
• bopa bokgoni jwa go reetsa ka tlhoafalo le go ela tlhoko metshameko ya bona le tiro e ba e
neetsweng
• tlhabolola puo le go tlhaeletsana ga bana ka go ba neela sebaka botlhe gore ba bue e bile ba
tlhaeletsane mo dinakong tse di farologaneng,go reetsa sentle le go tsibogela ba bangwe le go
ikatisa le go godisa tiriso ya bona ya tlotlofoko
• baakanyetsa bana bokgoni jwa go buisa le go kwala ka ditšhono tse bana botlhe ba ka di
ithutang (tlhomamisang), itumelelang, go ithuta matshwao le mafoko ka bophara le go
itemogela mefuta e e farologaneng ya dikwalo tse di gatisitsweng
• tlhaloganya dinomore, go lekanyetsa, dipaterone, popego le sebaka ka go ba neela
dipaka/dinako go ka tlhomamisa, itumela, go ithuta le go ka ikatisa
• bopa kitso le go tlhaloganya ga bana ka lefatshe ka ditšhono tsa go rarabolola mathata, go
dira ditshwetso, go tlhomamisa, bonela pele, go rulaganya, go batlisisa ka tikologo, batho le
mafelo a a nang le mosola (bokao) mo go bona
• tlhabolola le go katisa ditshika le tlhaloganyo ka go oketsa kutlwano ya fa mebele ya bona e
dira le gore ba tshwanetse go dira eng go nna ba itumetse le ba sireletsegile
• tlhabolola go itse go itshimololela ka ditšhono tsa gore botlhe ba ipatlisisetse le go abelana
megopolo, dikakanyo, le maikutlo ka ditiro tse di farologaneng tse di ikgopoletsweng
4. Bokgoni le dipholo tsa go ithuta
Morago ga go fetsa kharikhulama ya sekolo sa Pudulogo bana ba tla nna le motheo o o tiileng o o tla
ba tsweleledisang go tsaya karolo mo go ithuteng botshelo jotlhe. Kwa bofelong wa mophato o,
bokgoni jwa dirutwa (dikarolo tsa thuto) dingwe le dingwe e tla nna jaana:
Puo Bana ba kgone go reetsa tshedimosetso le go tsiboga sentle. Ba kgone go buisa
ditshupo le mafoko go tswa mo tikologong le go tlhaeletsana sentle le ka boitshepo
mo puong ya gagwe.(Puo ya Mme) (kgotsa fa puo ya ga mme e sa kgonagale, a
Ipaakanyetso
ya dipalo
Go ithuta
Thutotikologo
dirise e e dirisiwang ke bontsi mo tikologong).
Bana ba bontshe go tlhaloganya dipalo le dikai tsa tsone.
Ba kgone go lemoga le go tlhalosa dipatorone, kamano le popego le gore di kgona
go rarabolola mathata a letsatsi le letsatsi jang.
Bana ba itse botlhokwa jwa motheo wa bona wa boitekanelo le kotlo
Ba itsaya sentle mabapi le tikologo ya tlholego le go re e tsamaelana jang le boago
jwa tikologo.
Botaki Bana ba bontshe ka bokgoni jwa go ithuta le ba bangwe ka go tsaya karolo ba
gololesegile mo tirong e ba itiretseng, ba bontsha maikutlo a bone ka mokgwa wa
Thutokatiso
mmele
Bodumedi le
Thuto Botho
go taka (tshwantsha) le go itumelela mokgwa o ba bangwe ba ikutlwang ka teng.
Bana ba kgone go tsaya karolo ka fa ba kgonang ka teng mo thutong ya
katisammele le go tokafatsa tsamao le go tlhabolola kgopolelo ya bona.
Bana ba tshwanetse go tlhaloganya motheo wa tumelo ya bona, ba amogela ba
bangwe, le go abelana le bona dilo tse di tshwanang tse di nang le boleng.
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5. Ditebego tse di rileng tsa mophato wa Pudulogo
Mananeo a tlhabololo a a siametseng baithutwana ba sekolo sa Pudulogo a ba baakanyetsa kgolo e e
siameng ka bophara e e thusang go ala motheo wa moithutwana go ipaakanyetsa sekolo. Thuto
yotlhe ya sekolo sa Pudulogo e oketsa tekatekano mo matsenong a thuto ya motheo, bogolo
baithutwana ba thuto ya bone e sa simololwang sentle. Thuto ya sekolo sa pudulogo ga se sengwe se
se kganelang gore moithutwana a tle a letlelelwe go tsena sekolo, mme e tla phatlhaladiwa ka bonako
jo bo kgonagalang lefatshe lotlhe.
Baithutwana ba ba tseneng mananeo a go ipaakanyetsa sekolo sa pudulogo le baithutwana ba sekolo
sa Pudulogo ba dira botoka mo sekolong sa tlwaelo, le go kgona botoka go le ba ba sa se tsenang.
Tlhabololo e e akaretsa tlwaelo le pharologano ya tlhaloganyo, mmele le tsa maikutlo a loago.
6. Tsa merero ya bong
Mophato wa sekolo sa Pudulogo o tsweletsa tšhono ya tekatekano go banna le bomme, go kgontsha
botlhe go ka tsaya karolo ka go lekana le ka botlalo. Barutabana ba tshwanetse go itse le go
tlhaloganya gore ba tshwara (tsaya) bana ka go lekana, didirisiwa tsotlhe di tshwanetse go etleletsa
tekatekano ya bong. Barutabana ba tshwanetse go itse mokgwa o basimane kgotsa basetsana ba
gantsi ba ratwang ka gone mo phaposingborutelong ka gone go tlhotlhomisa le go netefatsa gore
barutabana ke bone ba ba tsweletsang tekatekano ya bong. Go na le mekgwa e e sa siamang (e e
senang boammaaruri) gore basetsana ba na le bothata jwa go tlhaloganya. Ke gone go leng
botlhokwa gore morutabana a rotloetse basetsana go nna le tshepo fela jaaka basimane.
7. Diteng tsa maemo a Selegae
Thuto e tshwanetse e ne e e maleba le go nna le bokao mo baneng ka e amana le tikologo e ba mo go
yona. Bokao le tiriso ya dikao tsa tikologo e baithuti ba tshelang mo go yona di tla thusa
moithutwana go tlhaloganya se o se rutwang.Go rutwa ga dirutwa(dikarolo tsa thuto) tsotlhe go
tshwanetse go akaretsa setso malebang le tikologo le go amanya ditlhogo le tikologo fa go
kgonagalang.
Go ruta le go ithuta mo mophatong wa Pudulogo go tshwanetse go nna ka Puo ya ga Mme kgotsa fa
Puo ya ga Mme e sa kgonagale ba rutwe ka puo e e buiwang thata mo tikologong. Ke Puo e e kayang
botho jwa motho le kago ya botshelo - jwa lelapa le jwa setšhaba.Batsadi le setshaba ba tshwanetse
go nna le seabe mo go ithuteng le dithuto tsa baithutwana.
8. Boleng jwa Kharikhulama
Dithitokgang le ditlhogo tsa Thuta-Tikologo di akareditswe mo dirutweng tse dingwe go ya ka
Kharikhulama. Ke yone metswedi wa dirutwa (dikarolo tsa thuto) tsa Kharikhulama ya dithutokgang
ya thuto ya HIV/ AIDS, Ditshwanelo tsa batho, Puso ya batho ka batho le Thuto ya Bosetšhaba.
Mo dikolong tse di nang le Dikhomputara le didirisiwa tsa thekenoloji, bana ba tla tsaya karolo ka
phuthologo mo ditirong tsa bone tsa ICT. Dithuto tsa dikhomputara di akaretsa dithuto tsa
metshameko ya tlhaeletsano jaaka medumo. Bana ba tla bontsha go itumelela thekenoloji.
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9. Molebo wa Thuto le go Ruta
Kharikhulama e akaretsa bojotlhe jwa ngwana, ka go ba lemotsha kgatlhego, bokgoni, botho le
mokgwa wa go ithuta le tekanyo ya tlhabologo ya thuto ya ngwana mongwe le mongwe. Morutabana
o tshwanetse go rotloetsa bana gore ba nne le maikarabelo a dithuto tsa bone ka go ba letlelela go
itlhophela ditiro mo malatsing. Itlhagiso mo go ruteng le go ithuteng e wela mo boikgatlhantsong jwa
dithuto tsa ngwana jaaka e kwadile mo lokwalong lwa maikemisetso lwa Lefapha la Thuto.
Maikaelelo ke go tlhabolola thuto ya go ithuta go tlhaloganya, bokgoni le mokgwa wa go oketsa go
tlhabolola setšhaba. Tshimologo ya go ruta le go rutwa, ke ntlha ya gore ngwana o tlisa kitso,
maitemogelo a o a lemogileng mo go ba losika, setšhaba le kamano le tikologo ya gagwe kwa
sekolong.
Bana ba ithuta botoka fa ba tsaya karolo mo tswelelopeleng ya dithuto, go nna le kabelo le kumo ya
thuto. Mo metshamekong e e rulaganeng le go tshameka ka dilo ka diatla bana ba rotloediwa go
batlisisa le go tlhotlhomisa. Maano a go ruta a tshwanetse go farologanngwa le go bontsha fa a ka
fetolwa nako nngwe le nngwe mo thulaganyong e e siameng ya dithuto sa go ikhitsa bodutu ka go
tlotla dikgang, go opela, le motsamao. Kutlwano le tirisano mmogo mo go tsa dithuto di tshwanetse
tsa rotloediwa ka dinako tsotlhe. Go dira mo ditlhopheng le bongwefeleng kampo go dira le
phaposiborutelo yotlhe go tshwanetse go rulaganyediwa sentle ka tshwaro e e siameng.
Go tsenya kharikhulama ya sekolo sa Pudulogo mo tirisong ke ka molebo wa go leba le go bontsha
go ithuta ditlhogo tsa dirutwa jaaka di tshwaragane, le go ithuta go tswa mo sebakeng se sengwe go
ya go se sengwe. Se se tla re neela tebo ya thuto ya ngwana go tswa mo tikologong le go thusa
baithuti go tlhaloganya gore goreng ba dira se ba se dirang.
10. Tlhatlhobo
Tlhatlhobo mo mophatong e akaretsa tlhatlhobo e e tsweletseng e e seng ka tlwaelo e e dirwang mo
nakong ya gale ya ditiragalo tsa mo phaposing-borutelo. Ditlhatlhobo tsotlhe tse di lebiwang di re
kaela gore a ngwana o tlhoka kelotlhoko e e rileng le gore o ka rulaganya jang dithusathuto go ka ba
thusa. Tlhatlhobo e e totobaditsweng mo lenaneong la thuto e amana le bokgoni jwa ngwana
mongwe le mongwe. Tlhatlhobo e e tsweletseng ke nngwe ya popego ya bokgoni jo bo salang
tswelelopele ya ngwana morago le go ntsha dipoelo tsa gagwe.
Tlhatlhobo e e tsweletseng ke popego e e nosi ya bokgoni mo maikaelelong botswerere le motheo wa
bokgoni jwa kharikhulama yotlhe bo kgonwang go tlhatlhobiwa.
Mefuta e e farologaneng ya ditlhatlhobo e tshwanetse go dirisiwa jaaka thekeniki ya go tlhokomela,
tiriso ya tiro, potso e e seng ka fa tlwaelong le puisano. Tlhatlhobo e tshwanetse go lebana le
botswerere jwa setlhogo sengwe le sengwe gape e kgona go akaretsa ditiragalo ka bongwe le
setlhopha, botswerere, megopolo, tirego, thuto le tlhatlhobo. Go tsaya karolo ga ngwana mo
setlhopheng le gona go tshwanetse go akanyediwa. Tlhatlhobo e tshwanetse go akanyetsa seemo sa
tswelelopele ya ngwana a le mo seemeng. Maemo a bokgoni jwa bana mo tirong tse di tshwanang di
tshwanetse go gola gangwe le gape go ya ka maemo a nonofo ya bogodi. Tshedimosetso ya
tlhatlhobo e tla dirisiwa go:
• itsise ngwana le batsadi ba gagwe ka ga tswelelopele le diphitlhelelo
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• itsise morutabana ka ga mathata mo go tswelelopele ya thuto le thulaganyo ya thuto ya bana
ba ba bokoa
Seka-seka tswelelopele ya thuto le go ka ruta ka tlwaela mokgwa le didirisiwa mo
tswelelopele ya bong le ditlhokego tsa ngwana mongwe le mongwe go tswelela go tokafatsa
tikologo ya tiro le bokgoni jwa phaposiborutelo.
Tshekatsheko ya tswelelopele ya thuto le go ruta ke karolo e e botlhokwa ya go ithuta.Tshedimosetso
go tswa tlhatlhobo e dirisiwa ke morutabana go sekaseka fa go tlhokegang go tlwaela/simolola
mekgwa e sele le didirisiwa mo tswelelopele le ditlhokego tsa ngwana mongwe le mongwe. Kwa
bofelong jwa ntlhakgolo ya thuto, le kwa bofelong jwa setlha, morutabana ga mmogo le baithuti ba
tshwanetse go sekaseka tswelelopele ya tiro e e feditsweng, go tsaya karolo mo go se bana ba se
ithutileng, le se se tla dirwang go tswelela go tokafatsa tikologo ya tiro le bokgoni jwa
phaposiborutelo. Tlhatlhobo mo mophatong o, ga e dirisediwe go bontsha fa ngwana a falotse, a
tshwanetse go ya kwa seemong sa ntlha. Bana ba tla ya kwa seemeng sa ntlha fa ba feditse ngwaga
wa sekolo sa Pudulogo.
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11. Dikarolo Tsa Tlhabololo
Dikarolo tsa tlhabololo tse di latelang di tlhagelela mo diteng tsa lenaneothuto:
KAROLO YA
TLHABOLOLO
1. TLHABOLOLO YA
GO GOPOLELA
2. POPO/TLHABOLOLO
YA MAIKUTLO
3. POPO/TLHABOLOLO
YA TSA LOAGO
KAROLWANA (KAROLO E E
FA TLASE)
Pono
Temogo ya pono
Temogo ya theetso
Temogo ya go ama
Temogo ya go nkgelela
Temogo ya go utlwa ka legano
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TLHABOLOLO YA BOKGONI
kgetololo
kgetololo ya tlhaloganyo
popego e e tlhomameng
molokololo le go tshekatsheko
tswalelo
boboko (tshwaro tshedimosetso)
tatelano
tatelano le kgakologelo tirisano ya
ditshika tsa boboko
kopano ya theetso le kutlo
Botswerere jwa kitso Kokoanyo ya dilo ka botsona
Tatelano
Nomore
Nako
Phatla/sebaka
Tekanyetso
Dira ka tlhoafalo Go iketla
Theetso(ka matlhagatlhaga le e seng ka
matlhagatlhaga)
Puo
Puo ya kamogelo
Puo ya itlhaloso maikutlo
Puiso ya tshoganyetso
Thotloetso
Theetso
Go bua
Tlhaeletsano
Tlotlofoko
Bokgeleke mo puong
Popo ya dipolelo
Tlhabololo ya botlhale Temogo/kelotlhoko
Kgakologelo
Tharabololo ya mathata
Katlholo
Go ikakanyetsa ka bobona le tlhagiso
Bowena
Go tlhaloganya maikutlo a gago
Go laola maikutlo a gago
Go laola maikutlo/ a sa go laole
Go nna ka bowena/ o itseela
ditshwetso
Boitshoko
Bokgoni jwa tsa loago
Go amogela tsa loago
Botsalano
Tlhaeletsano
Tirisanommogo
maikutlo
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4. POPO/TLHABOLOLO
YA KGATLEGELO
5. POPO YA TSA
SEDUMEDI LE TSA
NGWAO
6. POPO/TLHABOLOLO
YA TSA MMELE
Go batlisisa le go itemogela
Lemoga le go itlhalosa
Go itumelela sengwe
Ditumelo(tsa sedumedi le tse
dingwe)
Melawana ya ngwao
Botho
Tsamaiso ya melaetsa ka ditshika
tsa mmele
Popo ya ditshika tse
dinyennyane
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Tsamaiso ya ditshika tsa mmele
Tekanyo
Tsamaisanommogo/tirisanammogo
Tsamaisanommogo/tirisanammogo
ya leitlho le letsogo
Tsamaisanommogo/tirisanammogo
ya leitlho le leoto
Moribo
Taolo ya ditshika tse dinyennyane
Tsamaiso ya ditshika tse dinyennyane
Moribo
Temogo/Kitso ya mmele Go itlhaloganya mmele
Tlhaloganyo ya mmele
Taolo ya mmele
Tsamaiso ya mmele ka dintlha tsotlhe
Tlola bogare jwa mola
Temogo ya sebaka/phatlha Maemo le kgolagano ya sebaka/phatlha
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12. Tshobokanyo ya Diteng Tsa Thuto
Tlhabololo ya
Puo
Theetso le tsibogo
Go bua le go
tlhaeletsana
Ipaakanyetso ya go
buisa
Puiso ya
tshoganyetso
Ipaakanyetso ya
mokwalo/go kwala
Ipaakanyetso
ya dipalo
Tlhaloganyo ya
dipalo
Karologanyo
(go baya dilo
mo dilong tsa
botsona)
Tatelano
Kamano mabapi
le tsa kgopolo
Go lekanyetsa
- Nako
- Boleele
- Boima
- Mothamo
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
Thutotikologo Thuto ka ga
Botaki
Bonna
- Go ikitse
Mmele wa me
- Go itse mmele wa me
- Go tlhaloganya
mmele wa me
Lelapa la me
Legae la me
Sekolo sa me
BaSetšhaba sa me
- Ngwao/setso
Diphologolo
Metsi
Dimela
Loapi/tsa bosa
Boitekanelo
Itlhokomelo
Dinako tse di kgethegileng
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Botaki jwa pono
- tshwantsha
- penta
- go bopa
- go aga
- go dira ditshwantsho
ka tiriso ya
didirisiwa tse di
farologaneng
Mmino
- go opela
- diletswa
Go bina
- go bina ka
motsamao o o
phuthologileng
- go bina go go
rulagantsweng
sentle(setlhopha)
Terama
- go diragatsa
- metshameko
- tiragatso ntle le
puo
Go itumelela se o
se bonang
Thuto ya
Bodumedi
botho
Kitso ya
tumelo ya me
Ditumelo,
melawana le
ngwao
Botho
Popo/tlhabolol
o ya tsa
maikutlo le tsa
loago
Popo/tlhabololo ya katiso
ya mmele
Tlhabololo/popo ya katiso
ya mmele
- tsamaiso ya ditshika tsa
mmele
- Tekanyo
- Tsamaisanommogo/
tirisanommogo
- Tsamaisanommogo/
tirisanommogoya
leitlho le letsogo
- Tsamaisanommogo/
Tirisanommogo ya
leitlho le leoto
- Moribo
Popo/tlhabololo ya
ditshika tse dinyennyane
- Taolo ya ditshika tse
dinyennyane
- Tsamaiso ya ditshika
tse dinyennyane
- Moribo
Go itlhaloganya mmele
- Tlhaloganyo ya mmele
- Taolo ya mmele
- Tsamaiso ya mmele ka
dintlha tsotlhe le go tlola
bogare jwa mola
- Go iketla/repa
8

13. Diteng Tsa Thuto
13.1. Tlhabololo ya Puo
Bokgoni Maikaelelo a thuto
Baithuti ba tla:
1. Go reetsa le go • kgetololo
tsiboga
• tlhabolola kitso le botswerere
jwa temogo ya fonetiki
• go reetsa ka kelotlhoko le go
tsiboga sentle
• tlhabolola/popo kakanyo ya
kgopolelo le keletso ya go utlwa
dikgang, maboko le dipina
2. Go bua le
Tlhaeletsano
• tlhabolola/popo kakanyo ya
kgopolelo le keletso ya go
tlhaletsana
• tlhabolola/popo ya bokgoni jwa
tlhaletsano le koketso ya
tlotlofoko
• tlhagise dikakanyo, megopolo le
maitemogelo a gagwe le go
reetsa ba bangwe
• tlhabolola/popo ya ditshika tsa
diteme tsa bone le go ka dirisa
medumo go neela bokao
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
Bokgoni jwa motheo
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go:
• farologanya le go tlhaola medumo e e farologaneng e ba e utlwang mo tikologong
• lemoga dipharologanyo tse dinnye le tse di tshwanang, magareng ga medumo mo
tikologong le ya puo/molomo
• boeletsa dipaterone tsa medumo kgotsa go opa diatla ka moribo o o siameng/elang
gongwe
• supa temogo e e lekaneng ya ditumatlhaka le tumiso
• lemoga ditumatlhaka tsa mafoko, medumo e e kgakala/gaufi, kwa godimo/kwa tlase
• go tsibogela ditaelo tsa molomo boeletsa mafoko ka go latelana gararo go ya gane(3-4)
ka tshwanelo
• reetsa dikgang, moribo le dipina go itumela.
• ba boeletsa dikgang ka mafoko a bona, ba bua ka moribo, kampo ba opela pina
• ba tsaya karolo mo metshamekong ya go bua le ba bangwe
• ba tlotla dikgang tsa bona le tse dikhutshwane ba dirisa dipolelo le puo e e siameng le
kapodiso e e lolameng ya mafoko
• ba araba dipotso ka se ba se rerisanyeng, dikgang, moribo le dipina
• botsa dipotso go bona tshedimosetso
• tlhaeletsana ka bofefo le ka tshepo ka bobona, le ka ga tikologo ya bone
• tlhalosa le tshwantshanyo ya didirisiwa, ditshwantsho le dipaka, ba supa dintlha
• dirisa mafoko a a bontshang tlotlo jaaka mo ditumedisong, go kopa tetla le go leboga ba
bangwe
• itshidilo ya mesifa ya loleme: go tswa molemeng go ya kolopong, kwa godimo kwa tlase
• itsisa medumo ya loleme le dipaterone tsa medumo
9
9

Bokgoni Maikaelelo a thuto
Baithuti ba tla:
3. Ipaakanyetso ya • tlhabolola ditshika tsa matlho le pono
go buisa
go ka bona bokao
• Tlhabolola bokgoni jwa go itse go
tswa molemeng go ya kolopong, kwa
tlase go ya kwa godimo.
• go tlhabolola bokgoni jwa pono le go
ka kgetholola, le go itse go rulaganya
ka tatelano le bokgoni jwa kgopolelo
• go tlhabolola ka bokgoni jwa go
lemoga pharologano mo dikapuong
• go tlhabolola bokgoni jwa
molokololo le tlhamaganyo ya puo
4. Go buisa ka • lemoga le go bapisa/tsalanya mafoko
temosi ya
a a kwadilweng le a a buiwang
setshwantsho • go oketsa mafoko a a buisiwang
• go tlhabolola kgopolo ya pono ya
bone
• lemoga botlhokwa jwa go buisa le go
tlhabolola keletso ya go buisa
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
Bokgoni jwa motheo
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go:
• katisa ditshika tsa matlho ka tshiamo go tswa molemeng go ya kolopong
• Lebisa matlho a gago mo selong se se sa tsamaeng mme tlhogo e tsamaya, le tlhogo
e sa tsamae mme selo se tsamaya leba ka bonako go tswa kgakala go ya gaufi go
kwalolola go tswa patintshong
• Rulaganya ditshwantsho ka tatelano e e siameng
• Tsaya karolo mo metshamekong ya dikarata, mafoko le kgopolo e e lolameng
• Ela tlhoko selo se se tletseng jaaka selo se se fang tlhaloganyo
• Leba dilo tse di fa pele le kwa morago le go di kgaoganya / farologanya sentle
• feleletsa metshameko e e farologaneng (puzzle) go fitlhelela dikarolo tse 12
• Ela tlhoko setshwantsho jaaka selo se se tletseng, go kgaoganya dikarolo tsa yona
sentle, o bo o di pataganye go dira setshwantsho sotlhe gape
• Lemoga maina a bona
• Ba buise mafoko le ditema (go sa lebelelwa) go tswa tikologong
• Lemoga ditemosi(matshwao a a kwadilweng) le puisotebo
• Bapisa(tshwantsha) le go lemoga mafoko ka mafoko le ka ditshwantsho
• Ba lemoga maina a dilo le ditshwantsho tse di mategilweng mo phaposing.
• Buisa dikwalo tsa ditshwantsho le go ithuta go tshwara dikwalo ka mokgwa o o
siameng
10
10

Bokgoni Maikaelelo a thuto
Baithuti ba tla:
5. Ipaakanyetso ya • tlhabolola mesifa ya mabogo le pono,
go kwala
letsogo le le dirang go na le le
lengwe, go tshwara le go dula sentle
ya matlho le seemo sa go dula
• tlhabolola bokgoni jwa go dira ka
molema le ka kolopo, kwa godimo le
kwa tlase.
• ba nne le keletso ya go kwala le go
bona botlhokwa jwa go kwala
• tlhabolola ka botswerere mo go
tswaleng
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
Bokgoni jwa motheo
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go:
• Supa metshameko ya menwana mme a tseye karolo mo itshidilong ya menwana
• Dirisa letsogo le a le tlwaetseng,a bo a supe mokgwa o o siameng wa go tshwara
didirisiwa tsa go kwala le go dula sentle
• Kwala dipaterone mo mmung
• Kgabisa setshwantsho mo teng mme a sa tswele kwa ntle ga ditselana
• Thalela, o gatise paterone ya moribo mo ditselaneng tse dikhutshwane go tswa
molemeng go ya kolopong
• Kwalolola mme morago o kwale leina la gago
• Tlhabolola moribo mo go kwaleng- motsamao o o sa kganelweng ke sepe
• lemoga karolo yotlhe ya selo/setshwantsho fa go tlhagile karolwana ya sona, sekao,
lemoga ditshwantsho tse di sa felelang
• Lebisa mogopolo mo tirong e e neetsweng ka nako e e rileng, a bo a feleletsa tiro eo
mo nakong e e neetsweng.
11
11

13.2 Ipaakanyetso ya Dipalo
Thitokgang le
Ditlhogo
1. Tlhaloganyo ya
dipalo
2. Karologanyo
(go baya dilo mo
dilong tsa botsona)
Maikaelelo a thuto
Baithuti ba tla:
• itumelela le go tlhaloganya
botlhokwa le mosola wa go bala mo
botshelong jwa letsatsi le letsatsi
• ipopela botswerere jwa go
gakologelwa ka pono ya
ditshwantsho mo bobokong.
• go bolela ka puo, go tlhaloganya ga
bone, tatelano ya dipalo le
matshwao, le boleng jwa tekanyo le
go sa lekanyeng ga dipalo 1-9
• lemoga matshwao a dipalo a a
emetsweng/supiwang ke ditlhopha
tsa dilo
• ipopela botswerere jwa temogo ya
pono, kutlo, go ama go leka le go
utlwa ka legano, go nkga,
kgetololo le tatelano le go oketsa
tlotlofoko ya bone ya dipalo
• tlhaloganya sebopego se se
tlhomameng
• Ipopela botswerere jwa kakanyo
nagana o ntsha dintlha
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
Motheo wa Bokgoni
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go:
• ithute tatelano ya dipalo ka dipina tsa moribo le metshameko ya menwana
• go bala go fitlha ka 10
• go tshwara/tlhakatlhakanya dilo dipalo go fitlhela 9
• go ela tlhoko , ribolola le go lemoga dipalo mo tikologong ya bona
• go abela leina le le tshwanetseng dilo le le kayang palo ya dilo jaaka bontsintsi,
bonnye, bontsi
• go dira bongwe ka bongwe jwa kwalelano ya dilo go tlhalosa go lekana/go sa
lekaneng ga dipalo 1-9
• go tsalanya dipalo le maina a dipalo a a buiwang kgotsa ditlhopha tsa dilo go ya
ka 9
• lemoga disete tsa dipalo
• go tlhaola dilo tse di tshwanang ka dipopego/dilo tse pedi kgotsa e le nngwe
• go tlhaola dilo go ya ka mmala, boleta kgotsa bothata, popego, bogolo kgotsa
bonnye(saese), go leka le go nkga le go dirisa tlotlofoko e e maleba
• go ranola sentle mogote/tsididi bothata/bonolo, borethe/magwata, botshe/botlha/
botlhoko/, molemo/bosula, lentswe le le kwa godimo, lentswe le le kwa tlase,
kwa godimo/kwa tlase, jalo jalo
• go tlhalosa pharologanyo ya botsalano fa gare ga dipopego tse pedi tse di
lekanang: sediko, sekwere, khutlotharo, khutlonne
• go dira pharologano fa gare ga dipopego le matshwao le go lemoga se se dirang
selo seo le fa se tlhagelela ka botona kgotsa bonnye, mmala, kemo, kgotsa
sebopego se se farologaneng
• go tlhaola dilo tse di tla nwelang/kokobalang, tse di tshelang le tse di sa tsheleng,
jalo jalo
12
12

Thitokgang le Maikaelelo a thuto
Ditlhogo
Baithuti ba tla:
3. Tatelano • Ipopela botswerere jwa temogo ya
pono le go ama, kgetololo le
tatelano
• Tlhabolola tlotlofoko ya bone ya
dipalo
• Lemoga dipaterone le tatelano ya
dilo, dipopego le dinomore
• Lemoga dinomore tse di latelanang
4. Kamano mabapi le
tsa kgopolo
5. Go lekanyetsa
- Nako
- Boleele
- Boima
- Mothamo
• go lemoga mebele ya bone mo
kamanong le dilo tse di mo
tikologong ya bone le maemo a
tsona
• go oketsa tlotlofoko ya bone ya
dipalo
• go nna le go tlhaloganya paka ya
nako, boleng jwa nako le
tswelelopele ya nako
• go oketsa tlotlofoko ya bone ya
dipalo
• go lemoga le go bapisa fa gare ga
mareo jaaka boleele, bokete, le
mothamo
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
Motheo wa Bokgoni
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go:
• go rulaganya ditshwantsho/dilo ka paterone e e rileng, go dirisa tlotlofoko e e
tshwanetseng jaaka bogolonyana, bogolo, bogolothata, nnyane, nnye,
nyennyane, bofefo, bofefonyana, bofefonyananyana, bokete, boketethata
,boketethatathata, khutshwane, khutshwanenyane, khutshwanekhutshwane,
leele, leelenyana, leelethata, borethe, borethethata, borethethatathata
• go rulaganya ditiragalo ka tatelano ka go dirisa mafoko ‘pele’ le ‘morago’
• lemoga dikarolo tse di ipoeletsang mo paterone e e ipoeletsang
• go kwalolola paterone kgotsa tatelano ya dinomore/dilo
• go dira dilo ka bongwe ka bongwe go tshwantshanya ditlhopha tse di lekanang le
tse di sa lekaneng.
• go simolola go dirisa tlotlofoko go kaya tatelano jaaka nngwe, pedi, bofelo
• go bontsha le go tlhalosa kamano ya mmele kgotsa selo mo dilong tse dingwe
mo tikologong ya botsona go ya ka ntlha le papiso
• go dirisa tlotlofoko e e maleba jaaka: fa pele, fa morago, tlase, kwa godimo, fa
godimo, moteng, kwa ntle, gaufi, kgakala, molema, kolopo, jalo jalo
• aga malepa a dipalo
• go dira pharologanyo fa gare ga motshegare/bosigo moso/motshegare/maitsiboa;
nako e leele/nako e khutshwane
• bitsa malatsi a tshipi/beke tshwantsha boleele, boima, mothamo wa dilo tse pedi,
ka go dirisa tlotlofoko e e matshwanedi jaaka boleele/ bokhutshwane,
boima/bofefo, go tletse/lolea, fela jaaka go le gontsi go le go nnye
13
13

13.3 Thuto ya Tikologo
Go latela molebo wa go ruta le go ithuta, merero ya 1-9 e tla dirisiwa jaaka merero ya kopanyo, fa merero ya 10-13 e tla dirisiwa mo mererong yotlhe,
ngwaga yotlhe.
Dithitokgang le Maikaelelo a thuto
Motheo wa bokgoni
Ditlhogo
Baithuti ba tla:
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go:
1. BoNna
• go ithuta ka ga tshedimosetso e e • ntsha tshedimosetso ka ga bona,sekai maina a bone, sefane, aterese,
malebana le bona
nomore ya mogala, letsatsi la botsalo, jalo jalo
- Ikitso
• ba tlhaloganye gore ba botlhokwa e bile • bolelela ba bangwe ka ga dilo tse di ba dirang botlhokwa le go kgethega
ke batho ba ba kgethegileng
• lemoga maikutlo a bone le go ela tlhoko(sisimoge) maikutlo a ba bangwe
• dira ka tshoganyetso le ka boitshepo, ba
laola maikutlo a bone
• lemoga mokgwa o maikutlo a ka fetogang ka teng
2.Mmele wa me • go itse mmele le go o tlhaloganya • farologanya fa gare ga dikarolo tsa mmele le ditiro tsa tsone
- go itse mmele mmogo le dikarolo tsa ne
• ba itse ditokololo tsa dikarolo tsa mmele
- go tlhaloganya
mmele
• go itse dirwe tsa bone(tsa kutlo) le
tikologo ka tiriso ya dirwe tsa kutlo
• lemoga le go bitsa ditiro tsa ditemosi tse tlhano le go tlhalosa jaaka di
tsaya karolo mo go ithuteng
3. Balelapa la me • atolosa kitso ya bone ka ga balelapa le • lemoga le go bitsa maina a maloko a lelapa
balosika
• buisana ka ga go tsaya karolo le boikarabelo jwa maloko a lelapa
• ithute ka boleng jwa botsalano jwa
lelapa le le siameng le go
oketsa/tsweletsa tlhabololo ya boago
jwa bone
• itse ditshwanelo le boikarabelo mo
lelapeng
• bua ka ga ditshwanelo le boikarabelo jwa maloko a lelapa
4. Legae la me • ba itse aterese ya kwa gae(fa go le • ba itse kwa ba nnang teng
maleba) le go ithuta tsela go tswa le go • bitsa dingwe tsa matshwao a tikologo tse di mo tseleng go tswa fa gae go
ya kwa gae
ya kwa sekolong le go boela gae
• go lemoga tshwantshano le
• bitsa didirisiwa tse di farologaneng tse di dirisitsweng go aga legae la bone
pharologano fa gare ga matlo le • farologanya fa gare ga mefuta ya matlo a setso ba lebile mmala, bogolo, le
didirisiwa tsa dikago tse di dirisiwang
go aga legae le tikologo
popego
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
14
14

Thitokgang le Maikaelelo a thuto
Ditlhogo
Baithuti ba tla:
5. Sekolo sa me • Ithute ka ga tshedimosetso e e maleba
ya sekolo
• itse dilo mo phaposing-borutelo le mo
tikologong ya sekolo
• tlhaloganya le go itsaya ka mokgwa o o
tshwanetseng mo phaposing
6. Setšhaba sa me • supa tlotlo le go amogela setso sa bone
le sa ba bangwe
• itse setšhaba jaaka loago lo lo
rulaganeng
7. Diphologolo • go itse mefuta ya diphologolo mo
tikologong ya bona
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
• ithute go tlhokomela diphologolo
8. Metsi • go itse metswedi ya metsi mo
tikologong ya bona
• ithute ka ga botlhokwa jwa metsi, go
somarela metsi le go thibela go tlala
leswe (kgotlela)
9. Dimela • itse mefuta e e farologaneng ya dimela
mo tikologong ka bonako
• ithute go tlhokomela dimela
• lemoge dipharologano le tshwantshano
magareng ga dimela, peo, le makakaba
Motheo wa Bokgoni
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go:
• itse leina la sekolo, mogokgo, morutabana, le balekane ba gagwe mo
phaposing
• lemoga le go bitsa dilo mo phaposing le mo tikologong ya sekolo
• supa mokgwa o o tshwanetseng kwa sekolong le mo phaposing
• lemoga le go bitsa dilo tse di rileng go tswa setso sa bone jaaka
puo,dijo,diaparo, jalo jalo
• tlotla dikgang tsa setso
• bitsa ditiro tse di farologaneng le dipatlhatiro le dikarolo tse di tsewang ke
leloko lengwe le lengwe mo setšhabeng
• kwala dipalangwa tse di dirisiwang mo setšhabeng
• lemoga le go kgaoganya diphologolo tsa mo gae le tsa naga mo tikologong
• tlhalosa jaaka o ka tlhokomela polasi ditshedi (diphologolo) tsa selegae
• lemoga le go bitsa metswedi ya metsi mo tikologong
• bitsa jaaka metsi a dirisiwa le jaaka a ka somarelwa
• bitsa mekgwa e metsi a ka leswadiwang ka gone le kotsi ya go nwa metsi a
leswafaditsweng (kgotlelo ya metsi )
• lemoga dimela mo tikologong ya bone le go bitsa tse di kgonwang go
jewang
• go itlhokomela mo dimeleng tse di botlhole
• tlhalosa jaaka o ka tlhokomela dimela sentle
• tshwantsha popego, bogolo le mmala wa dimela tse di farologaneng,
makakaba, le dipeo
15
15

Thitokgang le
Ditlhogo
10. Tsa bosa
(Thitokgang e, e tla
akarediwa mo
dithitokgannyeng tse
dingwe 1-9 mo
ngwageng yotlhe.)
11. Botsogo/
boitekanelo
(Thitokgang e, e tla
akarediwa mo
dithitokgannyeng tse
dingwe 1-9 mo
ngwageng yotlhe.)
Maikaelelo a thuto
Baithuti ba tla:
• itse phetogo ya tsa bosa le
phetogo ya dintlha
• ithuta go tswala sentle le dijo
tsa setlha
• tlhaloganya gore go itlwaetsa go
ja sentle, ikatiso le go ikhutsa
go botlhokwa go ka thusa
kgodiso ya mmele le botsogo
• tlhaloganya boleng jwa bophepa
jwa bona le tikologo e e phepa
• tlhaloganya go kgathalela ba
bangwe ba ntse ba itshireleditse
• ba tlhaloganye gore tikologo e e
phepa e botlhokwa jang mme ba
tlwaele go ela tikologo tlhoko
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
Motheo wa Bokgoni
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go:
• tlhalosa diphetogo ya dintlha
• bitsa diaparo tse di tshwanetseng boemo jo bo rileng jwa bosa
• bitsa mefuta ya dijo tse di batlwang ke batho kgotsa go di dirisa ka nako ya dintlha tse
di farologaneng
• tsaya karolo mo go tlhokomeleng karata ya bosa mo phaposing
• tlhalosa gore ke ka ntlha ya eng tikologo e e phepa, bophepa jwa bona, katiso ya
mmele le go ikhutsa go le botlhokwa
• farologanya fa gare ga dijo tse di itekanetseng le tse di sa itekanelang
• tlhalosa ka mokgwa oo ba ka tlhokomelang mebele ya bona go nna phepa letsatsi le
letsatsi, go ela moriri tlhoko, letlalo, dinala, go tlhapa meno, go tlhapa diatla pele ga
ba a ja le morago ga go dirisa ntlwana ya boithomelo
• bitsa mekgwa e go ka diriwang gore tikologo e nne phepa
• tlhalosa mokgwa o o ka tsenwang kgotsa o o ka sekang wa tsenwang ke segajaja sa
HIV/ AIDS sekai go atlana,go tshameka mmogo, go ama ntho, e e bulegileng kgotsa
madi
• tlhalosa gore go botlhokwa jang gore batho ba nne le tikologo e e phepa
• tsaya karolo mo go tlhokomeleng karata ya go phepafatsa phaposiborutelo letsatsi le
letsatsi
16
16

Thitokgang le
Ditlhogo
12. Pabalelo
(Thitokgang e, e tla
akarediwa mo
dithitokgannyeng tse
dingwe 1-9 mo
ngwageng yotlhe.)
13. Meletlo e e
kgethegileng
(Thitokgang e, e tla
akarediwa mo
dithitokgannyeng tse
dingwe 1-9 mo
ngwageng yotlhe.)
Maikaelelo a thuto
Baithuti ba tla:
• tlhaloganya gore ba tshwanetse
go itshwara jang fa e le
batsamaya ka dinao le fa e le
bapalami ba ba dirisang
dipalangwa
• dirisa melao ya tlhokomelo
sentle mo gae le mo tikologong
• ba tlhaloganye gore ba kgona go
ikela tlhoko jang mo sebakeng
sa kotsi
• abelana maitemogelo ka ga
meletlo ya bosetšhaba le ya
balelapa le ngwao(tlwaelo)
• go tlhotlhomisa dilo
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
Motheo wa Bokgoni
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go:
• tlhalosa maitsholo a mopalami yo o siameng , sekai. go sa tshwenye mokgweetsi, go
dula fa lefelong le le siameng
• tlhalosa go itsaya sentle ga motsamai ka dinao, sekai. fa kgabaganya tsela, go tsamaya
fa thoko ga tsela
• tlhalosa ka ga dikotsi mo gae le go ka di thibela jang fa gae, kwa sekolong, mo
tikologong, sekai go tsholetsa dilo tse di sa itsegeng, tse di bogale, molelo, dioli le
motlakase
• go itse dikotsi tse di ka diregang fa gae, sekolong le tikologo, goreng di le kotsi le gore
o ka di thibela jang
• ngangisana le go ikatisa go ka re“Nnyaa” mafelong/dinako tse di kotsi tse di sa
letlelesegeng kgotsa go amiwa le gore o ye kae go thusiwa
• ithute ka ga Ee kgotsa Nnyaa mo mokgweng wa kamano
• ithute ka ga Ee kgotsa Nnyaa mo mokgweng wa kamano
• tsaya karolo mo ketekong ya meletlo ya bosetšhaba e e dirwang kwa sekolong
• tlhalosa se se tlwaetsweng ke balelapa, meletlo le keteko
• tsaya karolo mo go tlhokomeleng karata ya letsatsi la botsalo mo phaposingborutelong
• tsaya karolo mo patlisisong ya baithuti, kokoanyo tshedimosetso
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17

13.4 Botaki
Thitokgang le
Ditlhogo
1. Botaki jwa Pono
- go tshwantsha
- go penta
- go bopa
- go aga
- tiriso ya dirisiwa
2. Mmino
- go opela
- go tshameka ka
diletswa
3. Go bina
- -tsikinyego e e
gololesegileng
- -tlhakanyo ya
mmino
Maikaelelo a thuto
Baithuti ba tla:
• Batlisisa le go itse khumo ya tikologo e e
re dikologileng jaaka mofuta wa khai,
mmala, paterone, ditsela le phatlha le go
itse go di rulaganya
• nna le bokgoni jwa go bontsha maikutlo a
a sa kgoneng go kwala
• nna le bokgoni jwa go bopa dikai tse ba di
ikakanyeditseng tse di ka abelanwang le ba
bangwe
• itse khumo ya tikologo e e re
dikanyeditseng jaaka molodi, modumo le
motsamao le go ka rulaganya dilo tse
• itse mantswe a a kgonagalang le diitewa
(diletswa)
• itse dipina tsa setso
• itse khumo ya tikologo e e re
dikanyeditseng jaaka molodi, modumo,
dipaterone tsa motsamao, le phatlha le go
ka rulaganya dilo tse
• bontsha temogo ya motsamao le maikutlo
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
Motheo wa Bokgoni
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go:
• tsaya karolo mo go bopeng ditiro tsa botaki jaaka go dira ditshwantsho, go
dira dipaterone,botaki jwa dipampiri, popo le go dira dilo tse di
tshamekang ka go dirisa didirisiwa le dithekeniki tse di farologaneng
jaaka:
-go dira ka didirisiwa tse di farologaneng jaaka go penta, kheraeyone,
petloloto
-go dirisa didirisiwa jaaka borosolo(boratšhe),kheraeyone, petloloto
-bopa ka boraga
-petlo ya dikgong, maje, molora le terata
-go mena, go gagola, go sega,le go kgomaretsa
• tsaya karolo mo tirong ya molodi ka go dirisa didirisiwa tse di
farologaneng le thekeniki jaaka:
-itlhalosetso e e gololesegileng ya mmino
-itumelelo ya mmino ka go reetsa
-go opela mo setlhopheng, ba tshwere moribo le segalo se se tshwanang
-dira diitewa (diletswa) ka go dirisa dikarolo tsa mmele jaaka go phanya
diatla, le go tsikinyega ka bonako
-tshameka ka diitewa (diletswa) tsa maitirelo, ba tshegeditse moribo le
segalo(bonako)se se tshwanang
• tsaya karolo mo go bineng, ka go dirisa dithekeniki jaaka
-go kopanya tshikinyego ya mmino e e gololesegileng
-tshikinyego ya dikarolo tsa mmele tse dikgolo le tse dinnye
-tsamaisano ya ditshika
-kemo mo phatleng le moribo
-bina mmino wa setso
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4. Terama
- -terama (ya
tiragatso)
- -motshameko wa
terama
- -Tiragatso ya
tidimalo
• nna le bokgoni jwa go bopa dikai tse ba di
ikakanyeditseng tse di ka abelanwang le ba
bangwe
• bontsha temogo ya motsamao le maikutlo
le go itse go dirisa phatlha go itlhalosa
sentle
5. Go itumela • leka go nna le bokgoni jwa go itumela le
go natefelelwa ke diphitlhelelo tsa bona le
tsa ba bangwe
• bope bokgoni jwa gagwe le jwa loago
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
• tsaya karolo mo diterameng ka go dirisa didirisiwa tse di farologaneng le
dithekeniki jaaka:
-tiragatso le go tshameka ka kgotsa kwa ntle ga go dirisa didirisiwa,
dikhosetšhumo le dimaseke
-setshwantsho sa mmele, kitso ya mmele le maitemogelo a mmele
-tiragatso ya tidimalo
• tlhaeletsana ka mokgwa o ba tlhalogantseng sengwe le tsibogelo ya tako
ya ba bangwe ka go bontsha maikutlo a boitumelo
• abelana tiro le ba bangwe le batsadi le ba setšhaba
• dira mmogo mo setlhopheng ,tlotla ditlhokego tsa ba bangw
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13.5 Thuto ya Bodumedi le Botho
Thitokgang le
Ditlhogo
1. Boikitso jwa
Sedumedi
2. Tumelo,
melawana le
boleng (mo
ngwaong)
3. Botho
(ngwao)
4. Tlhabololo ya
tirisanommogo le
Setšhaba (tshela le
batho) le maikutlo
Maikaelelo a thuto
Baithuti ba tla:
• boitemogo jwa sedumedi
• itumelela go elwa tlhoko e le motheo wa go
nna wena ka nosi
• go akanyetsa sengwe/mongwe, go tlotla le
go amogela megopolo, ditshwanelo le
dikeletso tsa ba bangwe
• itumelela gore ditiro le maitsholo a a
lolameng le di a re golaganya/kopanya
• farologanya fa gare ga ditiro tse di siameng
le tse di sa siamang le go tlotla dikgakololo
tse di siameng tsa bagolo
• lemoga/itse melao le go nna le maitseo a a
siameng
• go amogela ba bangwe le go amogelwa ke
ba bangwe mo mabakeng a bongwe ka
bongwe le mo setlhopheng
• nna le bokgoni jaaka leloko la setlhopha(a
supa tirisano ya go itse go tshela le ba
bangwe)
• lemoga maikutlo a tlhomameng a bona le
go tlotla maikutlo a ba bangwe
• supa maikutlo a a tlhaloganyesegang (a sa
fetogafetoge) fa ba leka go itlhalosa ka
maikutlo
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
Motheo wa Bokgoni
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go:
• bitsa ditumelo tsa bone (fa di le teng) le go abelana maitemogelo a bone a
sedumedi
• abelana dikgang go tswa mo ditumelong tsa bone
• tlhalosa gore ke eng fa ba tlhokwa, ba bangwe ba ba kaela jang, le gore le
bone ba kgona go kaetsa ba bangwe jang.
• tlhalosa gore ke eng go elwa tlhoko go le botlhokwa mo bathong botlhe.
• itemoge ka bobone fa ba kgethegile e bile ba le botlhokwa
• itlhalosa ka bobona le go golaganya dintlha tsa gagwe le tsa ba bangwe
• supa tlotlo mo ditumelong, ditshwanelo le dikeletso tsa ba bangwe
• go supa keletso ya go batla go atlega ba lebile bokgoni jwa bona le jwa
bangwe le boleng jwa bone
• lemoga go palelwa le go atlega ka mokgwa o o lolameng
• supa mokgwa o o siameng
• amogela le go tlotla dikgakololo tse di siameng go tswa mo bagolong
• bolela melao mengwe ya phaposi le go amogela maitseo a a siameng
• go dira kgotsa go tshameka le balekane ba gagwe bobedi ka bobedi,
ditlhopha tse dinnye ba itumelela boleng jwa tirisanommogo le tumalano
• nna le mowa wa kabelano e bile ba kgone go kgaoganya didirisiwa,
maitemogelo le batho ba bangwe
• go nna le kutlwelobotlhoko le go ribolola botsalano jo bo siameng ka
boitumelo
• itumelela go thusa mongwe le mongwe le mo setlhopheng
• ithute go laola maikutlo a bona, kgotsa go nna le botswerere jo bo tletseng
le go dirisa ditsela tse dingwe tsa go bona se ba se batlang jaaka go naana
sebaka mo go tshamekeng
• tsaya ditshwetso le go rarabolola mathata ka mokgwa wa boikarabelo
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20

Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
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21

13.6 Thuto ya Katisommele
Thitokgang le Maikaelelo a thuto
Ditlhogo
Baithuti ba tla:
1.Tlhabololo ya • nna le taolo e e nonofileng le
katisommele ka tirisanommogo ya ditshika(mesifa)
botlalo
• tse ditona tsa mmele
- Tsamaiso ya
melaetsa ka
ditshika tsa mmele
• go nna le kgolo ya ditshika e e siameng le
tirisanommogo ya
• methapo/ditshika tse di rongwang
- Tekanyo • supa taolo ya mmele fa a dirisa mefama e
mebedi ka nako e le nngwe, ka bongwe
kgotsa ka go neelana sebaka
- Tirisanommogo
(nyalano)
- Tirisano-mmogo
ya leitlho le
letsogo
- Tirisano-mmogo
ya leitlho le lonao
• tsamaisa ditshika go dira mo paterone e e
nang le botswerere le tirisano mmogo ya
ditshika
• go diragatsa ka letsogo jaaka le kaelwa le
matlho
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
Motheo wa Bokgoni
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go:
• tse dikgolo tsa mmele jaaka diatla le maoto
• go dira ditiro tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka nonofo le tlhokomelo
• go tshegetsa mmele mo seemong se se siameng ka kemonokeng e nnye fa a
tsaya karolo mo ditirong tse di farologanyeng le katiso ya tekanyo
• tsamaiso ya kopano e e lolameng e e ba letlelelang go tsamaya kwa ntle ga
pelaelo
• go diragatsa ka matsetseleko ,tsamaiso e lekalekanang ya dikarolo tsotlhe
tsa mmele
• go tsaya karolo ka katlego mo dikgaisanong, metshameko le go bina
• go laola tsamaiso le ntlha ya mmele le go dirisa matsogo, diatla le
menwana
• go laola tsamaiso ya dinao • laola tsamaiso ya mmele o dirisa maoto le dinao
- Moribo • ipopela temosi ya moribo wa tebo go ya ka
tsamaiso e e kopaneng ya mmele
2. Popo ya ditshika • nna le taolo e e lolameng le kgolagano ya
tse dinyennyane ditshika tse dinnyenyane tsa mmele jaaka
- Taolo ya ditshika
tse dinyennyane
menwana, loleme, matlho
• amanya ditiragalo tsa tlhabololo ya mmele mo tsibogong ya kutlo jaaka
dipina le go phanya diatla jalo-jalo
• go tshwara le go tshameka ka dilo tse dinnye le go laola didirisiwa tse di
kwalang
• go laola tsamaiso ya matlho le loleme
• go nna le taolo e e siameng ya go simolola le go khutlhisa tiragalo
• kamaganyo ya ditshika tsa boboko go tsibogela tsa kutlo, dikao mmino, go
phanya mabogo, jalo le jalo
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3.Kitso ya mmele
- Mmele
- Tlhaloganyo ya
mmele
• go nna le kitso ya mmele go akaretsa kitso
ya mmele mo teng le botsalano jwa ona mo
dilong
• itse dikarolo tsa mmele, maina a ona, tiro
ya karolo nngwe le nngwe le tiro ya mmele
yotlhe
- Phekeetsi/ taolo • ipopela kakanyetso ya go dirisa
letsogo,leoto le leitlho lengwe kgotsa
- Mohama le Ntlha
le go tlola bogare
jwa mola
karolo nngwe ya mmele
• ipopela kitso ya moteng ya karolo ya
kolopo le molema le legare la mmele
• go itemogela ntlha ya lentle la lefatshe ka
bophara le kamano le bone
4.Go repa/iketla • go itemogela gore mmele o ntse jang fa o
lapile le gore o ntse jang fa o repile
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
• go laola mmele gore ba kgone go ka tsamaya o gololesegile ba fapogela
dikgoreletsi
• go supa ka tsamaiso ya mmele kamano ya mmele le lefaufau.
• bitsa maina a dikarolo tsa mmele le tiro ya tsona
• kaya gore dikarolo di kopane le tse dingwe kae
• tsamaisa karolo nngwe e e rileng ya mmele ka seoposengwe/thelelo
(tsamaiso e e siameng ya tirisano mmogo) le e seng ka thelelo
• go laola ditiragalo ka letsogo,leoto le leitlho je le tlhophilweng
• bitsa dikarolo tsa bone tsa kolopo le molema tsa dikarolo tsa mmele le tsa
ba bangwe
• fapaanya tsela e e fa gare e e tsepameng ya mmele
• kaya ntlha ya tsamao kgotsa ya dilo tse di emeng mo lefelong le le lengwe
le kamano ya botsona
• bitsa dikarolo tsa bone tsa kolopo le molema tsa dikarolo tsa mmele le tsa
ba bangwe
• fapaanya tsela e e fa gare e e tsepameng ya mmele
• kaya ntlha ya tsamao kgotsa ya dilo tse di
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14. Tlalaletso ya tshedimosetso
Ofisi ya kgaolo e tshwanetse go tlhotlhomisa pele gore a go na le phaposiborutelo e e siameng, e
e nang le gotlhe mo go tlhokagalang,
pele ga ikwadiso ya baithuti ba sekolo sa Pudulogo .Go latela lenaneo la didirisiwa le ditlamelo
tse di tlhokegang go ka tsenya lenaneotema mo tirisong ka botlalo.
Tlhaloso ya dilo Tse di tlhokegang Tlhaloso ya dilo Tse di tlhokegang
Khabote/ lekase le le
1 Dimati no.2 tsa
13
kopelwang la morutabana
baithuti
Kgotsa
Tafole e e sediko
5
Tafole ya morutabana 1 Ditilo no.2 tsa baithuti 25
Setilo sa morutabana 1 Ditafole tse di supang
tiro ya baithuti
4
Setlhapelo sa mabogo le
1 Dikere tse di sediko Se le sengwe go
metsi a tshamekang
moithuti
Tafole ya mmu 1 Dikwalo tsa dikgang Tse di farologaneng
Malepa A a farologaneng Metshameko E e farologaneng
Abacus le selekanyo 1 Selekanyo sa
mosipuri
1
Kobotlo ya dibuka 1 Phate kgotsa sealo 1
Dilo tsa tshameko jaaka Tse di farologaneng Bopa dilo tse di Tse di farologaneng
mpopi
farologaneng ka
, dikoloi,kgwele,dikgole tse
dikgong le dipolasitiki
di
ka selekanyo(saese)
tlolwang,ditshedi,dilwana
tse di tlhatlhayang
tee(mogodungwana)
se se farologaneng.
Fa phate kgotsa sealo se seo , sedirisiwa sengwe sa itshireletso (jaaka dibokoso) se tshwanetse sa
dirisiwa.
Tlhaloso ya dilo
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
24
Tse di tlhokegang Tlhaloso ya dilo Tse di tlhokegang
Dibuka tsa baithuti Lo le 1 go moithuti Potloloto e kima fa e Tse tharo go
seo dirisa HB moithuti
Dikwalo tsa ikatiso ,tse di Tse 3 go moithuti Didirisiwa tse di
se nang ditsela
tlhokegang tsa
morutabana jaaka pene
,difaele jalojalo
Bonota(poresitiki) E le 1 mo Diphuosetara A1 Tse di 15 mo
phaposing nngwe
le nngwe
phaposing
Kheraeyone Kgetsana e le 1 go Dipotloloto tse di Kgetsana e le 1 go
moithuti
mebala
moithuti

Tlhaloso ya dilo
Bupi jwa pente (khibidu,
Botala jwa loapi,jwa lee,
jwa bojang,phepole,mmala
wa
lamune,bontsho,botshweu
Boraga jo bo bopangmebala
e e farologaneng
Sephumodi sa
letlhapakwalelo
Pre-Primary Syllabus, Setswana Version NIED 2009
25
Tse di tlhokegang Tlhaloso ya dilo Tse di tlhokegang
E le 1 ka mmala Disutlho kgotsa
diborosolo tsa go penta
(12mm le 19mm)
Dibokoso tse 10
phaposi nngwe le
nngwe
Tse 2 mo
phaposing
Ditlamelo tsa lebala la motshameko.
Dikwadi sa
letlapakwalelo tse di
tshweu le tse di mebala
Dikheraeyone tsa
letlapakwalelo(tse
ditshweu le tsa mebala)
Tse 10 go nngwe le
nngwe
Tse 10 mo
phaposing nngwe
le nngwe
E le nngwe mo
phaposing nngwe
le nngwe
Baithuti ba tshwanetse go nna le tshono ya go pagama mankhuelele, go gagaba le selekanyo kwa
lebaleng. Dirisa dithaere tse dikgologolo tsa dikoloi go dira ditlamelo fa go se na madi a go di
reka. Dikakanyo ka tse, di mo lokwalong lwa motswedi wa morutabana.

The National Institute for Educational Development
P/Bag 2034
Okahandja
NAMIBIA
Telephone: +64 62 509000
Facsimile: + 64 62 509073
E-mail: info@nied.edu.na
Website: http://www.nied.edu.na
© NIED 2009