A979-Ad6-6-02-jpeg.pdf - Historical Papers - University of the ...

I • ~/
0 phuth ~ g1~e, o r1t1betae,o tLhoatetae,u did1metae,e t~ot~.-atae
wena bor pe.J.e.J. jwa baitabephi bot.Lh8; .llot.La&gaDA wa med.imo Y t.LbAt,
Go tswa goo JJH sG;1tl.he.J.a jaanong; u. a1re.Lod1taw , o tsh8getad1tawe
ke cU.nyaga •
u bonaJ.a o thethebetse - Wena .rantbe a - bogabale
Di ntse jale ka bokarisa dikereke
le bo1kgantsho jwa Ha.a
ra 1 :-m-)
lbasilicasJ tsa ~anta Maria Maggiore,
Fuor1 ~ •ura ; t~out-\ l columna J
~an ~ietro in V1nool1, st Lorenzo J..J • ' '
~ ya ga Trajan le Marcus Aurelius ; ditempele tsa ga Hadrian le
Vesta le dif1kantswekgoro ltriumphal arches} tsa bo Titus le ionstantine
• ~ ntse jalo ka bothata le bokariga le bokete kago ya Colosseum
e e gakgamatsang ka boatlbamo l658 ft x558 ftJ le bokima jWa dipota
tsa yone l30 ft) le so gola ga tsone l200 ftJ Mokwadi Beda o ne a sa
iphetlhe fa a kwala ka yone a re:-
~ ;a Ce~esseum e sa •tao e eme, R ... J.e e•e • t.J.aa ema
t:Ketl.hang CeJ.ea aeua e wa:;ng, Raa J.e one • taa wa
II ... Ia R.- a ka wa , .Leta tahe -ka jea1 J.e t.Laa wa.
I 1 ,_a
~
~. tsene mo go. yone Colosseum, ra ya le megogoro ya yone, ra pagama
direpud1 tsa yone, ra nna fa mannong a bogologolo a bo kaisara, mme ra
gakologelwa d1t1ragalo tsa kago eo. ~ agilwe ka d1n,aga tsa 72 go fitlba
kwa go 75 (A.DJ ke Veaparian le morwawe Titua. ~ Titus eri.J.e a
sena go thuba motse wa Jerusalem& a thotha magolegwa a BaJuda go dira
mo kagong ya yone • ~ ne e le ntlo ya aetshameko , e nna bathe ba le
75,oo~~~le ditshwarwa (~adiatorsJ tsa BaRoma ba dirwe gore
ba tlbabane lea c11th1pa le marumo (spears J ; Bakreaete ba latlhelwe fa
peJ.e ga d1tau tse c11 b la1s1tsweng tlala le bonkwe ba ba sakgaditaweng
gore d1 ba sagole, di ba je ba ntse ba tshela fa ba gaD& go obamela
f't1JSAM:ft15huJ;; ~ 0,. ~ ,t .. t. {'~L J.u.._ ,/;, ~
!aisara ':/ t!J tshepa '' itumeJ.n. bogolo "t• f kag Jl tletse ditoto, -4
elela mad1 • ~ 4o /11~·~ A .h..~
~ne ekete re bona baswelM. ba Bakresete f ba b& ler1lweng ~o jewa ke ditau
ba eme fa gare ga lolwapa lwa poJ.ao ~naJ mme ba J.e kagQaO tela, ba
opela ba raa Kaisara ba re :
ltse, ~ena Kaisara, moatLOodi wa botsh&lo J.e J.oso gore
Ga re tsbabe, le gone ga re boife sepe fa e s& Kodimo Os1.
o ka boJ.aya mebele ya rona wa e senya ka:ra o ratang ,
Mme aewa ya rona yone e ngaparetse Kodtmo.
Re nyatsa mateane a a n~ang J.e bonkwe ba ba :akgetseng,
~. ditau tae di pepedumang , tao di t!aa tlogang
~1 nna· mabit.La a a tshelang a mebele ya rona.
,..
J4me ga d1 ame mewa ya rena, ga d1 re tshose, sa d1 taiki!Q'e tumelo.
Diragataa thato ya gago he Kgosi ka mebele ya rona -
I" !a e le mewa y& rona y•n• ke ya Medim •
I.
v
"

Re dule mo gare sa motse ra ya Via Appia - mokgwatba 0 0 itsegeng go
gaisa mekgwatha yotlhe mo le.f'atslU.ng. 0 ntlheng ya borwa jwa motse
wa Homa. mme mo go one go Dikatakuma (C&tacombaJ tse re ne re tsile go
di bon~ . Tae ke mM tlo a a gab~uk1lw ng mo lentsweng go d1ra manno le
d1kamore tse di tJ.hatlagany ng (stories). Tiro e e dirilwe ke Bakresete
ba bogol golo go d1ra mafelo a ba ka tah~belang gone. ba rapelela gone
ba~ nna gone. ba ba ba .f'itlhwa gone mo nakong eo ya botaarara jwa babusi
ba Roma kga tl.hanong le tUilelo ya ~eKresete.
~1:1 Dik.ataJmma tae di koo pecUJ ebong tst Callixtu a le ~t Oebaatia~~
dataoomba. ~ele go ne go fologelwa kwa t ng ga d1kgato le direpu.
di go tshubi~we dipone. mme jaanong ~ga tae di t~tlaganyeng tse~
di bonesiwa ka motlakase. Go dikamore le malao le manno a a gabi!weng
mo ~entaweng • Ntlha ~e go l.b1J.we d1/ppu.
~
Gau.t1 le Dikatalam)l t, mo go yone Via appia. go na le kgoro e b1d1n
A,
"
p
•~.t,u
e e
ba
mme
\tUO
Vadia y• te gore -u ya k.ae? ~·• 1r1le k!••tx,axiwma Nero, kgos;
setlhDgo ya BaRoma e tLnokofaditae Bakreaete ka go ba gadika le go
~
koko~ la mo mekgereng ba tahela 1 Mopostoloi retere a re ~ tshaba.
1rile mo Via App1a a kopana ke Jeau Xresete. retere a mmotsa ~·
Vadia -Domine •t - o ya kae •orena 'l • mme pona tshegelo ya Morena ya
mo araba ya re - "Ke ya Roma. go bapoJ.wa gape 11 : Ja&ll& Pet re a tlhajwa
ke d1 tlhong. a boela morago kwa Roma. mm.e a feta ap lwa g no 11. tlhom1lwe
b tlhogo.
Re boetae kwa motsing go bona Kereke le Patlelo ya ~t Peters (
~~ .~silica e Pia~ ~o Pietro) sentle. Ke kereke e e .f'etang d1kereke
taptlhe taa ~eKresete mo ~e.f'atah1ng ka bogoJ.o ~e ka mokgabo ~· ka khumo ~
Go l.aotae b -~ pe ba le 260 mo go yone mo makgoJ.ung a mara taro a diDJ"aga
go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1~77. Kereke e ya ~t Peter's e agilwe .fa godiae
ga lebitla ja ga Kopostolo1 ~etere a sena go bapolwa •• Nere wa motJ.hoko-
~
~H, 8~· .1--LI.>.a ... .&c, ~ ~- -!'~ o
fatai ka ngwaga wa 64 kg tsa 65 .+.n. Jii.:b..l-.Jik.~ J;~ 1~~~,~·
Kana kll nako eo .t)ak:resete b& ne ba tshe.Ln parat1n1 .Le tere • mme ba
kM me~e~~. ~a bangwe ba ne ba gokel.e.Lwa mo d1tah1ping tse di
.Le~ tetseng. mme ba gMdikiwe, ba bangwe ba buiwe kgotsM ba .Lokt~o~we
ba ntse ba tshe~a lGibb n; Homan ~pire Chap XVIJ
0

wa Roma _. "Dgwap WI 8' ,..,itt;pt;;;f;.a.
7: ~
~efatlhogo lfMOMde~ sa ~t ~eter'a se msjako a metona e le metlbano, le
ta di~long 5
dipil.ara /d.i 12 tu di bokima jlrll1 monna yo motona fa lothekeng •
.s~
lfla god.imo ga matlo a goc11m (att1oJ go na le ditahnntah-)e (atautes}
tae d.~tona d.1 le 13, tsa Morekoiodi, le Johane wa Kokoiobetai, ie ~apoatoi
1 ba ba 11. ::setJ.hoa (Doael /a ~t .t'eter'a lte n•m•' e tona ya k koro
e e 1tal.etaang mat~. Bokgabag&DJO (diaaeterJ jwa 1 ne ke d.ikgate d1 ie
142, go g J.a ke d.ikgato d.i le 50, mme ae DIDIAllal. o o galalelang jaaka wa
loapi. ~ap tlase ga sone aaxx..~+tww go ae d.ikologk go kw¥d.1iwe j•ana:
" Tu ea .t'etrua et supra bane petr~ aed.ificabo ~ooleaiam meam et t1b1
dabo Clavea Regni ea.el rua.~- ~ wena .t'etere, mme ke tl~aga .t'huthe~o
fM'\.1. ~

d~otokMra tsa bone, ba tidikanye dita~p1, ba opele bar• Re batla rara~
re batla Pope, mme e re tela ~Ula fenatere a ntsh& tlhogo go tuulale,
go nne tidima!o e kgo!o. Jaana a tahegofatshe batho ka mantswe a le
~ mararo - ;! .. Urb et orb1 . .. - Ke gore Tshego,fatao e nne mo motsing !e mo
"""
let•tsing jot~. Jaanong matahJL~1tshut1 a dume .. AIIltn" mme ba pbatla-
.,.,_. ?f..
lale. ~ ronaj!e\1• mo loaaiaaing loo, mme ra .m ge~a tshegofatao ya ga
Pope John XXIII ka ~ontasa •• Lweta~e • tlhola 17 ie ~ha~ane a t~~a 1
ka ngwaga wa 1961. ,,
Ne sight more solemn can be offerea to Ro.ana and
foreigners than that of the benediction of the immense tightly packed
crow • ~ ( E -'l~.,.tu..,.,",u)
J4o k rekeng e nngwe e e b1d1nng ~t .t'eter ~ 1n Cbaina ge na 1•
setahwantahontawe sa ga Mo~e se se IKR•*•x .... 8 diri!weng ka marble se
gaboi tswe ke llicheJ.angelo. Se kana fela ka motho, mme ebiie ekete ~. Ji;
ka bua.
K I
t.reke eo e bid1wa ~t ~ eter s in Chains (~o ~ietro 1n Vine 11) kgotaM
Moitahephi ~ete~a bef 1lw; ka ~keetane,ka g~we dikeetane tse Mopoatol1
~etere o ne a b fiiwe ka tsone jaaka a latlhetswe mo kgolegeleng kwa Jerusalem&
ke Agrippa Berotk ef'ile morago '~~1-tsa leriwe kwa Roma, mme kereke e
ya agwa go di "lo!oka ao go 1 ne. Kana Agrippa .tierod( yo ke setlogolo sa ga
Heroa« l the Great) yo o setlhogo, ebi!e keene yo one a~ ia Kopoatoioi
~akoba tlh go, ya re morago a 1at~la ~etere mo kgo!egelong, mme ~· mora-
1 a.
go, Modimo wa mo wat~a ka g re ~ jewe ke diboko a ntse a utlwa fela jaaka
~
gone ga dirasalela rr~•~ goi ~ro~wa Motiot!omadi •
.t, """"'IAJ£. ~ tintAJ I ~
~reke( ya ~t nui's (:sao no~o fuore le muraJ e agiiwe fa godimo ga lebitla
Ja ga Kop stolo1 ~Ulo. a&thudi a yone a d1 pilar& d1 ~e i5u tse d1 diko~ -
gi~eng setshwantsontswe sa ga ~uio.
Ntlo e tonatona e e bidiwang ~lazzo ~1~~t- del ~r1Dale e ne e le
I;)
b ~o jwa di-~ope pele, (go fit~la 1876), ya tloga ya nna palaise ya
dikgoai tsa ~ Roma ~ DlClle gom.pieno ke bonno jwa di-president tsa
Repubiika ya Italy.
~
\,.,.;;
'

de
Fontana trrevi:
Ge n le ••i•w~di • • phe,baae~ aetae •• ~ed1be~eng je le~, ... ~/
-"
kwa Roma, le bld.1wa Trev1 Fountain. Ga twe ta aotho • le moet1 a ~nwa
aetse a jone kgotaa & latlhel.a ~ed.i {coin) ao go one o tJ.aa pateleaega
It
gore a bo a boele Ro .. leta M rata kgotaa a sa rate. Re na ra tahesa fa
ba re le rona go ka Cliragala te~a jalo ao IJO ! rona k.a ke ne ke 1 tee /a b.
ae na ma1kaelelo ape ~11P leta e ~· kel.etao ,a go boe.l.a Roma gape, mme
ka latlhel.a ledi mo aotawec11y~o o lea ge np.tsa, mae J& re ao aoaong ra
tawel.el.a pel.e .1.e aoaepe.l.e wa rona go ,a Napo.1.1 {Bap.l.esj .1.1 Greece le
~
!arael ka ma1k.aelelo a gore re tl&Afete~e.l.a kwa •sepet ~• India, mme •
re koo re boe.l.e kwa Mat1keng, ~.Afrika. Lefa go ntae jalo, e~1le re ae
na go goroga kwa Iarael, d.ipaaeporoto taa go tawelela pele go ,a ~gepete
fJ
tsa pala, mme ra )ateleaega go boola aorago. Le gone e r11e ntawa go na
l.e d.ikepe tae d.1 J&ng Yuropa ka ditael.a tae d.ingwe taa lewatle, ra tl.hok&
manno ao go taone taotlbe, mme ra patel.eeega gore re be re t••1 aekepe
•• se re iaang mo tael.eng J& Ro:ma, DIDLI J& re re goroga gape koo ra 1ph1-
t- .n
t~J.a e~1le re J.e fa pel.o ga one Motawed.i oo wa Clineelelo wa Trevi
Fountain. Fa aotawed.1 oo o 1al bo o no o 1 tee go bua, o ka bo o taheg1le
lea rona wa re u A ke lona tota ba le no lo 1kana 1.cf»o .l.o tapa lea mogane
maJ.oba Y
Kwa Roma ie mo iefatsh1ng jotlhe ja Ital1a, kereke • b1d1wa
"cb1ezza .. , e re uxta•atz•t kereke e tona e Ka-.tmgoleae ba e b1taang
'cathedral', Matad.iana one ba e b1tae kwt•t .. Baai11ca ... .t..obala kgotaa
patlelo e • bid1wang 'scuare' mono le kwa JSngl.and. , e re kwa Fora e b1d1we
c
'pl.aae•, Matad1ana one ba e bitaa "Piazza". setlhoa aa kereke se se
f&oClileng kgotsa se so nang .1.e tab1p1 se b1d.1wa 'tower' kgotaa 'd.oae lea
puo J& ~e-.amgel.eae, Ma tad.1ana one a re ke "C&Dlpan1.1..1.e .. , mme e re
a a b1cliwaDg
makg tJ.a "11/ d.1 'c1rol.e' kgotaa 'Circus' Jrnx5 ke Ka-.amg l.eae, Me. tadiana
ono bare "ForlDI ...
,......
NJSAPUJ.,l { lfap.l.ea) l!l r1J.e re •tt_na go bona u.ntl.o J.e c:t.1kpkgaaatao taa
,;,.t Roaa ra t1we~e.1.a pe~e go ya Bap~e•• Beng ba gone ba go b1taa ··JJeapoJ.1•.
1e one ke aotae o mont~• ~ dit1ro tae dintai. u tletae bab rek1, .me
~
o •odu.ao ka e b1~e e le .ago.1.o.1. a dikepe taa -.t'atahO QD¥ tatahe. Re
"'
"----""""'
gorogetae kwa HoteJ. ~' mme ta.ore ,a rona e okame aet 11 a
logaba(ba'J J lwa Baplea.
Xokgwatha o aontle b g lo wa JJaplea k8
Via Toledo o o .. w+axt•xaalt maele a ~ Pal&
Awa zz Reale 8 kwa
lluaeo Nat1 D&le. Ka Naplea pftn .. It ia perhapa the beat 11tuated. cit'J
v
:4

in Kurope~ Mapalamelo a sekepe (harbour} kwa Naples a gaisa otlbe a re a
bonyeng mo metsamaong ya rona e mentsi. Motho sa a palaae sekepe,
ga a se tol ge ka dikgate (steps} jaaka mo maemong ot!he a dikepe a re
palameng kgetsa ra fctloga gone mo ma.tatshing otlhe. Kwa lfaplea mapalamo a
sekepe ke 'platfor.m' kgotsa boago jo bo taholeditaweng gore bo lekalekane
le mojak wa aekepe. Tiro e ga twe • dirilwe mo taolong J& ga Muse lin1.
Kwa Naples go k1J.e ga nna dikgeleke tsa bakndi ba BaRoma jaaka bo Horace,
le Virgil, lt[.Ja ba na ba sl tsalelwa gone. (ft~ 14-"A-~ ~ Dt~~
.MoUNT V.!!:~UVIU~: .asr11e re le klra Nap!es ra etela tbaba e e tUJiileng ya Veauviua
• e dimaele d1 aome s1t•wa mo otaing. Ke yone thaba e e kileng ya
bil ga melelo le lotah.ere lwa DULj e a a tlbap l gil ng le thur,, mme J& ribegetsa
metae e mentle ya P peii le Meroulean e e ne e le s-uti le yone
~ /k~r A#..
ka ngwaga wa 7\i ya ~ekresete, ya bol.aya mataallsaata ~ 1- sa itaeweng -. batho,:
mmogo !e ~J.iny mokwad1 yo mogolo wa BaRoma. Morago ga moo e kgob tse ~·
i>r-
(4), gape ya tlhataa thur' le melelo le maje a a tlbapol gileng, mme SAP•
ya khurumetsa metaana e e ne e agiJ.we gauti !e yone, mmogo !e baagi ba yone
JA rona eriJ.e re J& go e bona J& re re a tame!a ra bo re tahogiie gore a
jaana ga e ka re kgwele mathe a yone a a botlhoko re le kgakalakgakala
Jlb;DIT~N.l!:•
IV o
e e d.ikga to d1 4, ooo ka go gtJ.a , mme
~==~~~;;--~------~r.u--• J ko• ki kgotaa m gotsana.
MEUITERRAN~ ~: ~ile re tlhotse mo motaing wa Naplea ya re mo moaong
ra rakana le ~ kepe aa Amer1ka se bidiwa ~.~.Atlantic se J& Greece le fww••
Israel. Ra bena manno a mantle mo go sone ka £155. ~e tletse Ba.Juda ba ba
yang med1rong ya ~eJuda kwa Jerusaleaa. Vitsuata (ate~rdsJ taa aekepe e
ne e le banna ba bantaho (negr eaJ ka bonta1, mme ge sa bonale mowa epe
"
wa betahaba kgotaa wa loDTatso fa gare ga bone le BaJuda kg taa le .. kgoa.
Re dule mo Haplea go le Mantaga mo tahokologong ,a letsatai. ~ekepe sa
rona sa taena mo ~watleng ja Kediteranea sa bapa le lobota lwa boph1r1matsatsi
jwa Italy •• 11e ka b nako ra be re setae re buisana le BaJuda ba
banna le basadi, ba re bolelela ka loeto iwa bone le se ba ae elang Jeruaa:
~ J.ema, ebong med1ro 7a b ne- .Rosh Hashana, Yoa Kippur le ~ukkoth • e nnang
ka kgwed1 J& Lwetse. Ra supediwa d1pone taa motae wa ~teol1 o mopoatoloi;
1'-
~auJ.o o kiJ.eng a teta lea one a ya ithek ng kwa Roma. ~1J.e bos1g ra tsena
a
•• ••p:U,±eJtS ( t5~ra!ghil) •• Mess!-. ~• e ,...ae ekete .aje a Xta~ a ta moJ.eo,

J(jr .¢f ( ~RAI'I!i "'FM~NII) ~~
mo ~=~·{{J.!!s \~atta J sa Jl.essina,j fa JU.je a a d.itabaka a Ital.7 ntJ..beDg
ke ~ - ~
ya boph1r1mataatsi e yane ~etepJ;;meno le ditlbaa tse

~ile re tswa mo bogaring jwa motse fa go bidiwang Constitution ~quare
ra ~- palama thaba e e bidiwang Acropolis. Thaba e ke lentawe kgotsa aaje
a a tahwaraganeng, a a papannweng kwa g ~~ , mme koo go namane e tona
ya kago e bidiwa l'arthenon kgotaa Temple of •thona. .1!: a gil we
leaweu (marble J dill1"aga d1 le 447 pele ga matsalo a Morena.
d1koJ.ogilwe ke d1p1~ara tae
+c
,......,
ka lentswe je
-
¥.,{' ta ntle e
dildma d.1 J.e 5u, mo teng e bo.lee~e bo d1kgato
cUJ.e ~oo. ,!!; ,t'6d.iln ke d.ite pe.Le tse d1npe eb ng ~opylea kwa pele, .asrec-
Temp.Le kgotsa
hthe1 Dtka:1a moJ.emeng, Temp~• of Hike Apteroa pf win~eas Victory ka~fa
~·
letaogong je le jang, &B5 altar of ~eua lara morago • Go tswa too re palaae
thaba • nngwe e e b1d1wang Mara Hill kgotsa Al'eiopJg\Ja ka t$eGerika. Tbaba
e • A~ng jwa bop~rimataatai jwa Acropolis. ~eJ.e e ne e .le bok! ne~
jwa bae;olwane ba BaG~r1ka, mme eb1J.e ke yone e Mopoatolo1 ~Ulo o ~-~~
kileng a leka go rerela BaGerika mo go yone ka ngwaga wa 50. .Mo godu
ga yone go ne go :le tempele e kwad1J.we "0. .Mod1DLo mongwe o o aa 1taeweng ..
jaaka ~aU!o a bole.La mo J.okwalong J.wa Dit1ro .17/2~. ~we batho ba Athe~
ke bone fela ba paletaeng seganka se go tweng ~aulo. ~ile a re o ba rerela
ka tlhoa.falo ya gagwe e re e itaeng, ba mo tlhokomol ga jaaka ekete o
tlhaba d1naane, mme a kgobega marapo. ~Tho Athenians received ~ with
cold disdain and he never visited that city again • M.G.A&aton). The
Athenians never thought of persecuting h1m;they simply did not care what
the babb~er said; and this cold disdain cut ~ more deeply than the stonea
of the mob or the .l1ct rJ- rodai(Prof James ~talker}
Lefa ge ntse jal , wa baa tl.hod1 oa
" Athena a t~hab J. sela mo Bo.Kreseteng a ba a be swela, mme g mpieno ka
ngwaga le ngwaga ka letsats1 ja 29 ~eeteb a1go je ~· bidiwang ~tsatai ja
sa Jloitaheph1 .ttul.o, TJ.hogo ya di-biahopo lArchbiahopJ wa &thana le b ruti
ba phuthegela lara Jfars Hill ba apere d.ipurapure le aethikga, mmogo le
mepbate ya baopedi lchoira} ba kgabile ka bohubidu J.e b setlha, ba ts~tae
difaJ(paano, le
~ereke ya ~eKresete.
di folasa le d1banira (banners} ba tsile aodarong o mogolo
fa Konstantine The Great e le ene kgosi (emp ror} wa Roma a lltfatahe
y-- ,t
ja Ba.Gerilca, et'i:b ka e ~· aolatoc11 wa ~eKroste 1 tlbabego ja ~eXresete
ja tsena mo Athen& le metse e mengwe ya BaGerika, mme ditem.pe~e tsa
seha1tane taa fetolwa go nna dikereke taa tirelo
___
.
A..
~
~
• __ d_im o_. ____ ~---
__
~

l.Ast•tahe ja Greece e ld.~e ,-a nna jone .Legae ja bonokopela J.~ jwa ld.tao
~• botl.ba.Le .Le kakanyo .1.0 kago • .llaill& a magolo a bathO ba ba ag1leng
thuto l.e botabelo jwa letatahe a t1tlhelwa koo jaaka 'bala;,u. bo Thera1ato-
)J,
clea, ~ol.cmi\ ~er1cleaJ batlbaban1 ba d.1natla bo Xenophon le A].exand.er n.
Kotl.otlo.ad1J bakwadi ba b~olo bo HaBer, Berodotua,~ophoclea,~1pedea
le ariatopbaneaJ batLbalet1 l.e baakau71 bo ~ooratea , ~lato le Ariatocle.
~ re ntawa dipuo taa matatshe a re a etetaeng d1 ne d1 re paletae, leta go
ntae jalo re ne re tle re gaodiae 1entawen7ana lengwe ja ~·-~geleae, kgotsa
ja ae-L&tine, kgotaa ja ~+F ra , kgotaa ja ~e-Jere .. ne. Kwa Greece
gone go ne p pala tota go utlwa gore ba bu.ang, ka e_bUe le aokwale wa
LA.
~
e,..
Batawana ka go rata pue, ge l.atola le go l.atoJ.e.Lwa .. roko. Bar~ puo ke
:rene aewa wa betahe.Le. Ba ba buang ~e-.Jmge.Leae le ~-F ra baa welwa. Ka
kwa Athena
dil d1 gakgaaataa, re ne ra kop&D&(le aongwo -Hicol.aa Oaren1a ,-o •
bua
k1.1.0Dg a dira ••n• s.Atr1ka; a iS&& s.-~g·~··· J.o ~-Airikaaaa , mm~
eb1J.e a 1tao Matikeng. A re thusa tbata ka go re aupetaa •otae wa Atkeme
betensteng . ....
,
Letatahe ja Greece ga l~a huma ka le le ~obotJ.ana, .me ebile
.l.e lo maje thata. i'olel ya b ne ,.a re cfr1l Modimo o aena go bopa lotatahe,
ga sala .. jen,.ana JDangwe, mae wa bepa .Lefatahe ja Greece ka one •
Ba.,Ger1ka ga ae bathe ba ba ratang thuto tela, JIDile ebile ba rata metabaaeke
tbata. Go nna d1t hup taa go kaapana, go .Lekana ka matawolo, .Le go
tabo!&• Kana d1•0.1.Jap1c Games tae jaanong d1 tJ.etaetletaems ka J.etatahe
d1 simoJ.oga koo. ::se songwe gape ke bathe ba ba dume.Lang lr.a bejetl.he ja
bene ao ae.L ng se !Otweng wKgeJ.e.Leaeg .M. Ba tlbaaetawe santstntai mo
aagae a bene a thujwa
aakgoJ.ung a diaJ&ga,;mae ga ba 1se ba ke ba 1neel • .fo.l.e ~ .Le J& b ne '18. f
wae ka saaa :maje, re lea apara serame, mille bokgoba j one ga re kake ra 1-/
.
.. 1 ta1boa go ,.a Haita, aotse o e leng o e .. , l.olo tharbour J n a dikepe
taa Iarael, letatahe Ja Ba-Juda.
X& lewatle ja Mediteranea le aa atlb•-. thata jaaka aawatle a Atlantic
lo .t'ac11'1o le Indian , le gone J.e dikoJ.ogiln ke mafatabe a Yoropa 1-1'
ntlheng 1'& bokone le boph1.r1ma, Atr1ka ntlheng ,.a borwa, J.e Aaia ntlheng
7& botl.habatsata1, aetse a Jone ga a kgapbee tbata, mae aekepe se aapa ao
go jone ae aia~betae, ae sa kwelo. batho ba sa teroge aebote le gone ba
aed.i

v
... .
PA~~TINA - (1) GALl~ . (21 ~&KARIA J
~ALESTIHE - THE HOLY .LABD •
Main& a mabed1 a a kaJ& leta tshe le le lehswetela. Ke -1na a leta tahe
ja Bajuda je jaanong re ne re goroga mo go jone re ·~ go tlogela
Yuropa - lefatahe ja ,llakgoa. Mille 01le lefatahe je ja Bajuda le na le
ma1na a liB.ngwe. Mo Beibeleng le b1d1wa Kanana (canaan}, le b1d1we JJefatahe
ja Israele, le b1d1we ~fatahe ja JudL, !e b1d1we Lefatshe ja
BaMebera, le b1d1we Lefatahe ja Tsholofetso , le be le bidiwe Letatshe
ja ga Jehofa.
I
Go ralala letatshe je ga rona, e ne e ae gd bona naga e
ntle eo tela, mme bogolo e ne e le go d1rasatsa keletao ya go sat1•a
d1kgato taa Morena- go bona .. felo a 0 d1r1leng mo go one le go gata
:1111u o 0 o gat1leq mo na.meng.¥ 0 .aepele o o ne wa r e DaJ'& leaedi je leea
gore re tlbalGga~e dipolelo taa Teatamente e Ntlba d1 le dintai , le go
ranola dipu di le dintai taa K~rena, mme aelo ae sa dira ataha~atao ya
ma1kutlo le tlhebololo ya mowa. le tototatao ya k1tao.
~~rile mo nakong ,- botshelo jwa Morena, . ~lestina kgotsa Letatahe
je Le Bo1tehepho ja bo le le dikgao!o tbaro, ebong H-'1-'- Galilea ntlbeng
7& bokon~, ~ria ta gare, le Judea ntlheng 7& borwa, mme mo aoaepeleDCj
wa rona, re na ra tlho:maganya ma.f'elo ao tela
J. GALILi::.A
GALII.JsA : I' kgaolo e di tiro t~e . dikgolo tsa
jalo.
t"'"'\
"
"'
~~~
Morena d1 d1iagetae~ se&e'
Ke ks-olo e a agileng mo g9 yone diD7&8& d1 le ~0; ke kgaolo e di-etangel1
tsa ga Matheu le Mareko le Luka d1 bolelang bogolo ka tiro Ja Kore-
•
na gone; ke kgaolo e go ~wens e d1ko!og1lwe ke ks&lalelo ya dipolelo,
tU ~h.wa.:11,ts h (lns (~a.~ >
d1 thuto le d1 tiro tea ga ~esu. Ko @iane~ tae d1 32 tae Morena 0 d1 bu1-
mataons (miracles} tse 0 d1 d1r1leng, taeJ.:d5 tsa taone 0 d1 d1r1le kn.
Gal1lea. Di thero tsa gagwe tse d1 kgolo- jaaka Thero J& Mas ego, Bogobe
jwa Botshelo,Maitahwarelo, Boingot!o, Bo1tsheko ~e
rile mo Gal1lea. ~hetogo ya gagwe ya•go Tsabakela tae ~
Ge.l1lea. Barutwana ba gagwe ba le 11 ao go ba ba 12 e ne e le Ba-Galil&...
Ruri go ka~we Galilea ke legae le thar1 7& .Bokreaete.
!eng, bontsi jwa taone- d1 le 19, 0 d1 bulle lara a..J.ilia. Jlo dikgakgad.4:.
A
. .

yr ~~ 1l7 ~
/ LwABOB1!:UI: l'ALb:STib - HOLY i.ABD. ·-- - \ .
/ lla1Da a JP.bed1 a a ka,a leta taljll le ~· J.•JI8W• tal.a • Xe -1na a le:~he 1
ja Ba.juda J• ~aanong re ne r-e goroga ao goJ one re ae na .so t~ogela Yuro)a
- ~eratahe ja *kgoa. JIM e b1~e ~e.f'ata je ja~ le na ~· Jill
~ mangwe. Ito Beibelang le 1d1wa Kanana ( ClmloanJ • .I.e 'ti-'-71 )t- b1d1we
VI Le.tatshe j ele , ~· b1d1we 4«1-we ,..Ltetatshe ja
Bahebera._ • b1d1we "etatahe ja
\ ga Jehova. /
lll rile ao · ~ botsheJ.o jwa Morena, ~tahe je ~· Boitshepo
ja bo .1e le d.i o thar , e ~ong q&lal.ia ntJ.heng ja boK e,
sare,
,... ...
nt~ng J& )!6Jt borw:-- , .mme moaepe~e wa rona mo go
o~~aganya ma.telo a tela ja lo.
Thaba J& Karme~,
~~: !'-- Ga1l11a re et tse Haita,,-Mazaretat Kana• Mount Tabor,~i_ger1af
Lewatle ja J.h1a,Jfagd&la,Thaba p. lias go, Betbaaa1da, Kapernaa, Na1ne,
z t ~
,~~1~ Jezer1el.. Klra 8auur1&, re etetae GUboa,l:lhek u,: la,Ger.!zilaeftSlnlo
~;;;jlla,ie'thel le ~ ro len~& r& ~JerUMlea le u.telo
a unta1 mo aota1ng, Thaba p. Lotl.hware, Bethan1, Betheta.ge, Jer1ko.Molap
s
n Jerodane, Let aha ja X.tw...1, Bethelhe.aa. Mo go hulareng ga rou re taene
ka Al. Bireh,JQII.ua , Ajalon, TelA Viv (Joppa}, .uoboa lwa i:Ularon, lllaclraelon
Xeaaria le Hai!'a gape.
\'(~ HAIFA.:. ~ one zaotae wa .. go~o~elo a dikepe (barbour} taa Iarael. ~ekepe aa
rona ae gorogil.e gone mo m.oaong. Ba eaiaiwa gape ka go bopelela go aupa

aprotet1 ba ga Baa1e gone. {Bala D1kgoa1 18/~1 le AJaOS 9/~ • Le ~
gone go a gilwe ker ke gone. K1"i-i1e re a :::na go .tologa tbaba 1e ge
"P~ ~
bona aotae raJBu. go J& Bazaretha •
. IA~H: o b kgakala Jwa d.imae1e d.1
ma.telo a a bo~e~wang mo Beibeleng mmogo le dipono tae d.ingwe tsa Nazareth&.
Baagi ba gone ke batho ba le ~~.ooo. e le Ba-Juda, mme bogo~•
Ba-Arabia. Nazaretba e ne e ~· legae Ja ga J ae.ta ~e Jl&ria ~e n.gwana wa
bone Jesu. Jeau o goleta gone \Matheu 2/19-~3) Luk 2/39-40) 0 tahaae-
- !Jil oli'T'a.. o(,i.J

ke 70ne Mtbaba e e godi~eng • • kwa thoke•( Matheu ~7/~,~}, e Jeau o
ne a e tlhatlega, DIID.e a .tek a fet ga peDal" mo go 'JODe., a taabakea
(II.. •
jaa:..; ~ef5aata1 (. traDa~at1 D}. Ba bangwe 11aa1e ba re tiragale • •
ntae kwa xae ar1a-P111p1. Kwa tlbDreng 7& Tbaba J& Tabora go ag1lwe
kereke e • tlha tlagaD:T•ns gararo.
~na too tsela J8. roD& J& thuJ.a••, 7& d.1kologa dithaba, 7& tl ga "f&
nna aokong, ,a ~tlJJatlogeJ.a 1aL bou.ko- mme J&re morago ga d.illaele d.1
le 1~ "f& taena kwa Lewa tleng ja Gal111a.
pono
LBwaTLB JA GAL! .LEA: .IS: ke peno e • gaiaang ka bontle. Ke ~-~' ~· m tho
o se ~eng a ba a e lebala. xfr11 kara 7& rona e aena go tlha tloga
dithaba e le kwa godiao~o. ra bona letaha je letona ja aetae a aabu•
dudubududu a pha tsbima jaaka galase kwa. tlase, a ageletawe ke d.1 thaba
4
tae d.1tahetlba. llo Be1belen.g le~ je ci;r• gongw le b1d1we Taeber-
1&1 gongwe le bidiwe Geneaerata. Ke 3-cme letaha ja Gal11ea jeo, je le
bontle be boitahegaag. Ita gone efr)l q ke l.e bona, ka tlhalog&n'J& ka
botlalo .atoko a Moope1o ( cantata} wa ga o.Jeasop o re k1leng ra o
opela jaale ka 1913 kwa Kiaberle7 1e bo K1aa Franoea X1B1we,a!DD1e
llttiko, ~ :MahUJIS. le Kina ~oga, 1e bo X:r Jfehuda 14otah'IDI1.,Horat1o
•
h,k~
Mbelle, Joseph Kokozela le Gam& Kt.-beD1f ka tlega ka o opel& gape
morago ga dirqaga di le dintai (1933} .leba bangwe- be Jeaeph Gape,
Meahoe1a Kothuai, Leah ~eatlholo, le 70 mongwe 70 o ne a ratega bogolo.
Gali.lee. Gali.lee: Fair ia the sheen ot the aur.t on th7 sea •••
Blue abo••• b.Lue be.low and the brown h1.L~between •
.Like a aapphire art thou in the orowu ot a queen
Lewatle ja Galilea le diaaele d1 12 bc().ee1e, d1 7 bopbara. IAC_+ 1e
""
ntae 1e tletae mekoroDJ&)J& batahwari ba ditl.hapi. Le rona re palaae
aengwe J& aekeronJ&n& e gore re 1~ oDe aentle.
Morena o biditae Petere le Johane le Andrea le ~ak ba fa go lone lew­
a tle j e gore ba ao J.a tele ( lla t 4/18 • Jlark 1/16} o kgaleaetae diphet
11.0 go jone, mme taa aisibala (lfat l/'tt3 l lDll.e ebile o kopaaetae ta le
barutwana ba gagwe a aena go rula ( Johane ~1 J • )
Re d1kologile len t1e ja Gal.ilea ka aotekara • re ba t1a aetbeo le dipeta
t.
taa aetae ~ mental e e ne • le gamile. •etse eo e ile, mantawe a aetsh•
ego le tlhaped1 a di~etae, g tlha go ..a.tetae, go kgaks&betae.
,.

~ ~ ~ ~
I·
~ TIB.Im~: Jlotae o mogo~o o o ag1lweng mo .l ai.Dg lwa Lewa tle ja Galilea
ke Tibe~iaa. Re g rogetae mo Hotel YeD e • o~ns lewatle, ra
utlwa go au.. ga jone motahega.re le boaigo • .
~~
Kotse wa Tiberiaa o ag1lwe ke Herodj wa MOtetraka (Herod the TotrachJ
morwa HerocU. wa KotlotlOJU.di (Herod the

,.,.,pCJJo :taa. D& .lba'b8IJRJ!P .lf&Jaeeaxu ~caacm~ ••~• s.u
T'«NHa
w
TABGHA: Go t2)& kwa Tbabeng ,a :Masego re f'ologetae fa dintahing taa Lewa
tle ja 0a.J.i'J.1a go lebaga.ua le fa MoreD& o ld.leng a :te$. bathe ba teta
5, 000 gone ka d1nkgweD&'J& eli 1• tlbano le d1 tl.hap1DJ&D& d1 le pedi (.II& t.
,fl4:2.L ). !twa lef'atahing ja H-1-1-1-# Galilea gole f'a go b1d1wa .. Tabgba ...
dita~ntao tea
~D& le kereke gone e e nang le mokato wa maje a a kwalakwalitawens ka L
eli tlhapizq&D& le ci.1DkgweJ178.D& .Re kopan7e gone le baet1 (tourists J ba
fr ·n-
•er1ka ba le banta1, Jlllle ra nna mo llojanf1eng ra taaana ditahwan:taho.
~ ~b;BHAKA: ac{t•wa too re tlbatlogetae bokone go 'J& 'K#~ KaperD&JU..
llotae oo jaaaong ke ~~&rope f'el& le mekoakoa 'J& -j• a a thubeg1l•D8• Re
aupeditawe gone methao le maje a aeu.goge,. Korena • ne a ruta gantai ao
!.
go 1-ou (Jobane 6.4t}. Re supee11tawe le f'a ge akanngn.ng /gore ntle 'J&
ga mogwagadia .Petere e ne e le gone, jaale fa Morena a ao f'od1aa (J4at.
8:14). Kapernama ke one motae o Morena o ntaeng bogolo ao go one ka nako
...
7& ttro 'J& gagwe J& thero, IDile ka lebaka loo ga ba ga b1d1wa ""lotse wa
gape. •f 11at.~.11Ke gone kn ditiro taa gagwe tae #"WJ.- dJ.ntaiJ/U/#.~~-
1,
taa kpkgama tao .Le dkthero taa gagwe tae dikgolo d1 ntaeng gone ( John 6
./,
5\1 I• JDDI.e .,a r e ka ntlba ,.a botllhogoetha ta 1e go li , 1Jlhab 1 ga. baagi
ba gone Morena a kgoba Xaperna.a .,._ maogo l.e Betheaaida le Korazina, Dle
phutso • motho o e bona aentle f'ela ka aa tlb fa • tseu. ao llllrU.p1ng a
metae eo.
KORAl.IHA: Go tawa ao Kapernaa re ile :u.ruping a Xoraz1:na, bekgaltala jwa
:L
dimaele d1 1e a~ ntlheng 'J& bokone • Ke gone kwa Jesu o f'od1a1taeng monna
-:- .,.. .
a au.J.e letaog go le aabata" (Kat l~/9;Mark 3/161, a todisa aotlbanlca wa
A
~
aola•d1 (Jiat 8/5·l~J Luk 7;~-J.O J a rwl1aa aorwadia Jairua(llt 9:23-~6 Jlark
A ,_ .ur-
5/35-4~J Luk 8/4W J • Ke gone kwa 0 r J.eng ba 1• 70 go 'J& go rere.,r
-
BBTRB~DA: Jaana ra 'J& Betbesa1da 1 1egae ja ga Petere le Andrea le .P'U1-
• -nepo.
Ke g, kwa Morena o f' ou:t .L taeq ma t.Lho a set otu gone (II& t ~/22 J, a ba
a f'odiaa aoJ.epera (Kat 8/ J.-4 1 11ark 1/40, Luk 5/12. Le gone ke tahwa1'alo f'ela
..(r11e ao nakong 7& botabelo 3• .lloreD& KaperDU~& 1e aetse e aengwe e
J& bo e le •etae e e tletaang botahel le bo1tuaelo 1
aetela 1e aetahege.
Goap1eno ke •ekoakea J& maje le .afika f'ela a a taamaiwaag ke aekgantitawane
~e boklantlape. Aw aetae e e hutaitaweng ke Jeau ~tlha J& go.
~
tJ.hoka go tlhabologa P. ,-one, le N~t~ baagi ba 70ne ba bo117e d1 tiro
taa kgakgau.tao tse o ne a d1 dira ao gare ga bone. ja aotho a b D&
Jmratalo I.azlbch1Cx• 41:J& metae e ekete o utlwa lentne ja ga Jeau 1e
II

~ J!J
A rr 4
t~oatetse, ~e tutaatetae 1e tlhagiaa 1e kgoba, 1ejlutaa 1e re :
•• bo go latlhega wena Koraz1Da 1e wena Betheaaida 1• k'..pel'UII&,
~ .
gonne fa d1tiro tsa no~of'o tae d1 d1ri1weng mo go wena d1 aJb d1
d1ri1we kwa i'ure 1e kwa tsidona, ba kabo ba sa bolo go 1kwatu..{a "
()(at 11/:dl J.
.. GaU~•JJa&11l~:Pa1r cities :bhat clrc~ed tb1' wavea
Glad voices are huahed tbat once spoke b7 tb7 shore.
Oenturiea swi.f't gliding are gone as a dreaa:
iroud empires have passed as a leaf' on a stream •
YKT the steps of' the Ohriat b7 the .argin we trace,
Alld H1Ja evermore we beho~d walld.q 1n Oa~1~e.Js: :
Ketae e mentle e e ne e ga.i~e d1ntah1 taa lewatle e i~e j
Mantawe a aetshego a a ne a utlwala f'a lewat1eng a d1d1aetae;
Makgolokgo~o a din,aga a f'it1~e Jaaka toro 7& boaigo .
•
.....
are no more;
Dipuao tse ~tona d1 taamaile Jaaka 1ekakaba ao aeta~ a aolapo ­
Hme d1kgato taa ga Kreaete tsone di sa ga1ale1a f'ela le jaanong,
.i.le kodu 7& gagwe jaaka a kgothatsa, a ruta aotho o sa e ,ut1n.
Jt,' 1e d1kpto taa gagwe re sa d1 gatisa ao meaaweng 7& "'a11~ea.
Wa rialo moopelo wa mahutaana wa ga Charles Jeaaop o e rile ke sena go
o opela kwa Kilaberle7 ka l\113 1 ke be ke o opel& mo llat'ikeq ka 1\135 1
ke
be o opel& 1wa boraro ~ ka 1935 ~· bo 1 Gertrude Twent7, A,.Mz1mba, JUriaa
~
l1r N~
Taengiwe le bo 1 Abraham Molamu, John Kadilola 1e li _..MU'una 1e ba banpe,
1 etela
ya nna gone f'e1a ke o tlha1o~ aentle ka 1961 ka go )-~ Ga11~ea •
MoUNT HERMON: A ,re t1ogeleng ~watle ja Galilea le •etaana -,.. 1ene.
.... ..
~-·
J
.
.,L,e boka 1e re rtbegeditae ka tlhologe1elo ~• mahutsana. Re;tlhat1op~
-'lA kwa pele, kn. bokone, mme rll~t~ kwa Tbabeng 7& Hermona, ~
.. kgakala.
II ja motho a leba kwa pele tbata ntlheug -,.. bokone Jwa Lentle
L j~&- ~ •
ja Ga111ea, 0 bona 1-ro~ • lwa d1tbaba tse g;-nna Ant1-lA.baD , ~·
tbaba e nngwe • t1ot~a.etse, e ntab1tse tlhogo mo gare ga taone ka go
go1a ga 70ne sa 'J~~~ dikgato d1 le 9,Boo, mme e saga1ela ka bosweu •
~
./rtJ~
Tbaba e ke Mount Hermon. Bosweu J• 70nef'ke serame ae a4Ca bo se nts~
se • khur'Ull8d1tse tela • Go gakologa ga aerame se ke gone go d1r&Dg
•
DLetse a tlhogo a ,_,_,. mol.apo wa Jo~e • Molapo wa J' 0
I-d&ne o siaologa
koo •
Thaba 7& Hermona e dilllaele d1 -&0 s+swa kn. 1 a1Dg l.wa bokone
l.wa Lewatle Jajo-tuea. Bontai jwa Baitaeazaa~ ba Beibel.e ba dUII&~ana
gore thaba e ke 70ne 8 e bolelwang DlO go Mathau 17:2 1
le aareke
. ~
( :2 lef.ulca 9:29 gore J'eau o ne a l\ tlhat1oga, DUDe ,... re koo a f'etega
pona1e f'a pele ga ga Petere 1e Jobane le Jakob&. ~ef'a tlhogo aa gagwe
sa tsabakela jaaka letsata1, 1e diaparo taa gagwe tsa nna d~ahweu
ja;]& leaedi •

~
~ .
IIJ!IJIXDIIX£TCA.~S:~-.t'HILI.t'.t'I: Fa pllologelong 7& Tbaba 7& Hermon., go
motse wa Xaesa~1a+~l1p1 • X. one aotse wa bo~elo bokone jwa a.l1lea
o Juau o o etetaeng • Ke gone kwa Jesu o b~d1 taeng barut'W'&D& ba gagwe
gore 0 mang. mme l'etere a re =~l1~N 0 ~e Kreaete mor .. Jlodim.o o o tah­
edileng r:Ma t 16/20 &o). Ke gone . ~- Jloreoa 0 ne1leng 81aon .ie1:aa ja Peter;
Ke gore ~IKA ·
MJtr.a1t*trl)rx#ftJtd1C'I mme a JILO kg thataa ka s+• :Ke tl.a& aga Bo:rape.J.e1e
jwa me ·lf\.0
11-JA~/.,.fl go wena. { Ba.la Jla theu : kgao1o 16., teJU.na 18 1e 19) •
~ P D& le o makgelebe d1khu-
.«~ 'f' ~Gk e jwa Xaesar1a-1)1111p1 g ,(llikaasa le aek6le le ,.,~~"~-'~" le N'HJI.-
, ti ~
" tse d1 nang le metse. Ke taone tae b,tlhanngwe jwa aetae a Jorodane
~
)t tn~ mo go tsone.
~ JIO.LAPO WA JORuDAIJU Re buile kwa kgakala koo, r~ latela molapo wa
Jordane jaaka o tswa kwa Tbabeng ,a Hermona o elelela borwa., o teta o
1kala ~- go d1ra ~~,~~ letaha~ ja Hule, o r 1ofa , o e1ela ka bona•
ko 1e ka go •nagana, mae e re ~a pele o 1JG.l/ gape go dira Lewatle ja
Ga111ea. o tawe gape mo go jone, ntl.heng ,a ••rtxtwaxbant borwa., o
e
~at 1t le~atshe kwa tlaaetlaae., o auma •. • e1ela ka b gale le be:aako jo
bogo1o ao 1o~arong lo 10 b teag, o ntse o uuag&D&, o taopQdiep., o boaboa
go dira bo1eele jwa ~e1e d11e 200 ~a e ~ ng e le 20 ~e1a ~a •
ne o tlbama1etae. mae 1r• o sena 1f• pol jal o 1kgoaole ao ~·
A. -~
Lentleng ja Letawai (Dead ::lea) gaut1 le bo-.lwJa jwa Jeruaale-..
Bolla e e lra811aDnswa p lBO mo /.~l,g e Kgologolo, p 15 ao ";?"
!-• •'~~lD~ Ntaha. Ke 7one • arahaarl• Lota ba kgaoganeng ~a go 7•­
ne ( Gen 13/10; Ke one molapo o o ntae wa kgabaganngn. ke Jakob& s

~~ NAIN: Tae~~ e -kgolo e e r~la~ng letMtshe e tsw~ bokone jw. Lewatle
j• Galile•, mme e re t• Na1n e r~kane ~e e nngwe e tsw• Nazareth& mme
e teteie borwa go ya Jerusalem& le Bfthe le Beeraheba le ge tetela
kwa pele kwa aekakeng sa •egeb. Rona re e simo~otse fa Na1n kwa Jeau o
ki~eng a k pana gone ~e bathe ba p. go fit.l.ha J.ekau je e ne • ie ~f
teJ.a ngwana wa ga mmaagwe, mme a mo rudiaa • (Luka 7Jil•l5.)
Jld JJ!:Zfu!;J!:L ~ Re raletse .!Jebea lwa J•••eela ra ba ra tsena kwa aetaing wa
Jesereei~, kwk kgos1 Jehu o b laetseng Jor.ma morwa ~ba gone, mm g ~•
batho ba gagwe, a ba a re ~ sena go b L&ya Jezebele mogatsa Ababa, mehu­
magadi yo o boaula wa malo1 ~· maakataio a mo n.M.ya d.intsa g re cii mo je,
jaaka Koproteti •iija a ne a bole~etse peJ.e. Jehu a kgemetha gone bo~tsi
..
'-~
Dikg si
jwa batho ~e d.ikgosana J.e b•profet1 ba ga BaaJ.e ba ie 7U.l2 ~ ~/i4-~7)
~ t~ g. r• em• ta tl~janeng ya Gi~bea kwa ~Uio o fentsweng gone ke
BaF1~1at1a, ga bo~awa b~na ba gagwe ka b raro jwa bone, mme J.e ene a
ti ga a ip iay. g ne , li.~.28/4 J•
oe\twe ke gone ta, mo ~eboeng J.WIIL JS:Id.r•elon f• ntwa ya b f•i ya Ba•b tihabatsatsi
~· ya Ba-bophir1matsats1, kgotsa I' .,~~,~ ya Bantsho
J.e ~ weu, kgots• ya g-. Kresete le ~t•ne e tJ.a• t~b•neJ.ang gone - Ntwa
e e bid.iw.ng armaged.d. n ka e tJ.a~ be •f• gauti ~· mots• •~ Meggiao.
~ • ~dARlA 'f. ;M
~ria ke kgao~ ya bobed.i /a ietatahe ~~~l stina. ~ aimo~egiJ.e e
J.e d.ikpo~ n:rana tsa makgotu a • some a b•na bM. ga Jakeba, mme bosare
J.• boetapeJ.o jwa makgotJ.a le d.ikgao~ ayaDM tae e le .ISt'r•ilR• le Manaae.
A
Mme !ef• g tse ja!o, !~a !4fu(~aua le ne J.e ntae • le !e g ne ~~
go tswa bogo~ogo!ung, makgotia otJ.-o 3a ne a busiWM. kwa Jerusale ke
~ lB.C.v77J
Uavida le ~olomon ba lotao lwa Juda • lrilo tel• oo! on • ae~ go swa 1
makg tla a a soae a tJ.han geJ.a bog s1 jwa Jud.a ( J.e Bonjltlll1nJ ba itJ.h -
meJ.a bog si jwa bone kwa ~hekema J.e berapeJ.oJ. jwa bone kwa Gerizima.
+1J.o pt~~ morMgo ba 1.: go tenngwa ke Ma-asiria, ba nyaJ.aJ.aD& le bene
ya nna gone ba bidiwang MA-~ria, J.e J.efatshe ja bone J.e bidiwang
~ria {~.u1kgoa1 .1.7/~•J• D1kgos1 tsa AS1r1a , bo ~J.m&nezer, ~rg n
~e JSaehM.d.d.on t1J.e b• sena go to117a BaJuda ba makg 1;h a.. a some ba ba
thothoJ.M. kwM. •s1r1a jaaka d.itshwarwa, mme ba lero aerate ya Aairia le
J• ba
ya Babelona g• tla go aga mo letatahing J,. ~,. le tentaong. !e go
j It
tJ.hakanya mac1i a bone !e BaJUda ba ba jJ b• setae. JA/uta je le ne le
le gone gale fa gare ga liiM.kgotJ.a a Jdra1me !e Juda j one !e na !a tsw 1
pele, ba Juda.

Tsela e e 1o~eng go ya JerusalemM e leb• borw•, mme e tsena kM
motse wa ~ria lkgetsk ~ebaate} , le ka G Tbaba ya ~bala, le ka
tshekema, le lea TbMbk ya Gerizima, le Mc11ba sa ga Jakoba, mme e tete
ka ~hile le ~ethele le Ham& le Mizpeh, mme Jaana e tsene kwa Jeruaalema
~ t1ha ya melelwane e me~a e e fa gare a. lefatahe ja BaJuc1a
le jk Ba•Arabia jaan ng, metae eo le d1kga !o taet d1 gabeletswe nt!heng
7& letatshe ja Ba+Ar&bia , mme motho ga a a:_ke a ralala letatahe
fela gompieno /a e sa re p le a ~ k pa a ba a bona c11kwalo
taa tetlelel mo bala1d1ng ba Ba+Arabia ••
D
)A£ MOT~~ "• ~AMARI! {:S.ts:BASTJ!;) :-f11e re a(jla go kopa re be re amoge.l.a
dikwal taa tetlelel eo ra tsena ka Megidde p botlhabane~ jo be
itsegeng thata jwa bogol•g•~•, kwa Bar•ke ~e Uebera ba Ba-Iaraele ba
id.L.eng ba fen:ya BaKanana p ba ga Jabine le tsiaera gone lBaatJ.hod.i
4/5), ya re moragorago Ba~gepeto ba ga Faro Neko ba ribegetsa BaJuda
ba ga Jesiaf, ba ba ba bolaya Kgoai Joaia' ka ea1, kgoa1 e e r~ttegang
ya BaJuda (~ JJ1kg ai 2~/~41-
~ the last, and since uavid the best and holiest of the kings
of Judah ... (.Mi.Lman).
Re raletae Uaboa lwa ~sdraelon, ra tl laganya ~r po ~ Karamele, mme
ra rala~a lefatshe jk tsamaria go ya go fitlba kwa borar1ng jwa lone.
Foo letatshe l~tle tbata. ~ kgatlba ka melatawana le mekgataba e
e elelang metse, merogo le majang a matala , dithunya le dijalo tae
di t!bap11eng, dit~hare tae di ot~egi~eng taa mofine .1.e difeig,, tsa
mat.L.hware le tsa makolane. Ra bona tbaba e e gedi~eng e e emetaeng
kwa th ko e ~e yoai, mme kwa godimo ga yone go le motae, one wa
~ria, o pele e ne e le one motee wa b g ai jwa letatahe ja ~ria.
mo so Shemara
Thaba e motse o agilweng mo go one e ne ya rekwa~ke Omri- kg si ya
borataro ya ~eraiae kgotsa
ditao tae d1 some BaJuda ba aena go kpegana,
mme tile a fwiuetaa manno
h
go tawa z:shekema
a bog ai mo ge on•(a o ia leina ja
~hemaria kgetaa ~ria (2 Dikg si 16/~~J. Ae bonno jo bontle, je bo
tbata, jo be nang le pheaelo ka be tlet.iometse. 1{e bonno jo be pale•
tseng dira le batlhasedi ba ditsbaba taa z:sir1a ganta1.
.,
Morago galJ CDl-1, morwawe ._ba le moaad1 wa gagwe wa aehephe Jezebele
ba ne ba aga palaiae ya bontle jwa dinaane le teapele ya ga Baale mo
~amaria, mme ba tahela mo 1 tlepung ~• tlhapedi e kg lo. Kana ra bua
ka nako ya dinyaga d1 le 900 pe.ie ga Mataale a Morena. Gotlbe moo
'
-
e.

go i~e- di Ivory ~~aoe le 41-Tempe~e tsa ga Baal le mekgabo e meg 1o.
- 'i"'
~1~• morag rag • Morena a tl sa a tsalwa Herod wa Motlotl d1 !e ene
a •sa nngwe ya dipalaise tsa '~ gagwe kwa ar-•xta motsing wa ~aaar1a.
mm.e a *a motse leina je ~ela ja .. ts.t!,;BA~TJ!,;·· • .14 gompieno dip1lara tse
dintaintsi taa palaise eo ya ga Herod d1 sa ntse d1 ~· gone, m rag
ga dinyaga c11 ~ 191u • Uingwe d.1 sa eme • mme tae dintai bogo.lo d1
gasame fa fatahe • A reng J4 pr fet1 J41ka Y Ke tla))dira ~ama:ria go
nna jaaka aokoa, mme ke t tlaa go:r011eletaa ... je a gagwe mo mo!apong. ··
{Mika 1/6). Filip •~ moevange.1.1 o k1le a ya ge rera koo ~ria.
.
" !
lV1t1ro a.) Keo mota~ wa ~ria re aupeditawe ~U YA GA ~ui~HA •
mokau!engwe ~e mothuai wa ga ~11jahu - bapr fet1 boobed1. He b nye ~·
"
~ yone PUPU YA GA J'uHAl{,l!; WA lluKO.LOBET~I gone koo ~r1a • .tme yo o ne a
kg.o~wa tLhogo ke Herod Ab~~ Ant1paa (the XetraohJ go thethebatsa pe!o
g• He:radiaaya~aeratwa
sa ga gwe. Go f1t~h1~w• mme~e fe~a kwa wama:ria o aena t~oge
J'ohane wa Mokolob ts1 ke ene yo Jeau o ri~eng ka ene•M.-maruri mo go
ba ba tsetaweng ke baaadi ga go iae go nne ope yo mogo~ go feta Johane
wa Moko~obetai . • (Matheu ~~~~J.
twwa
~ Jm•LA Llf: G.b:RIZI.IIA: ;1.le :re f•x•p mo thabeng ya I:>&DUlria ra to~ogea
nt~heng ya borwa mme ra tsena fa gare ga dithaba tae dint~• tae d1 bot
~ ganyeng. tse di bapi~eng thata taa ~ba~a ntiheng ya bokone ~•
Ger1zima ntLQeng ya borwa. Ke gone mo mogogorong o o fa gare ga tsone
fa J ahua o ld~eng a phutha Bana ba Iaraele gone go ba balela mo.lao wa
ditahegotatso ~· dikhutao jaaka a ne a laetawe ke Mose (Veuter ~8J• a ~
ba a ba phutba gape ~ gone go ba dumedisa a ise a swe, le go ntsha-
fatsa kgo!agano ya bone ~· Modiao (Josh ~4J. ~UrU YA GA Ju~~ e gone
fao (Josh ~4~~~~. u ne a sUle kw• ~••*p ~gepeto d1nyaga d1 ~e ~6~5
pel• ga ~tsalo a Morena. di ~e ~44 pele ga Kbuduga l~oduaJ ya Bana
A
~
,.
--.
ba Israe~e kwa ~gepeto. ~iie ba huduga ba phuthe~a marapo a gagwe mo
matla~ong, baa rwala, mme ba tsamaya kM one dinyaga d1 .i.e 40 tse ba
di ntaeng mo dikakeng, mme ya re ba sena go fexqa ~efatahe ja Kanana
ba f'i tlba marapo a gagwe kwa tshakema'/ e lea ne ef• dinyaga d1 !e l9l_
~iiQtMa: tse wa bogo jwa rttim.e-kg,taa
ud.a ba 5 na
dit~ba
/ '
v~~~~~~~~~~~~~~==~~~~~~~~~~-'L~
....

.~
one a sule, mme ba dira jalo go diragatsa ~pkelotso 1& gagwe le
5U/ :d5 1 ;d5 J
taholefota ya bone (Gen iv~wi~WiJ•
(~)
~~KEMA• f ••tse o ke one e no o ie motse wa bog si jwa ~era~e , kgotsa
jwa makgotla a~ a some a Bana ba Israele ba sena go kgaogana mo phu1aroftg
~· leao iwa ga ~oiomon. ~~kema o fa garo ga d1thaba tsa ~bala le
Gerizima. Ae gone ta ejrilens .Abralwu. a ~ goroga lwa ntlha mo Kanana a
tswa Ura wa iat•t Bakaiadia a aga mogope wa gagwo g no tGen i~/6J obiio
ke gone ta ~ii as morago Jakoba le one a tlha lela g no. Baagi ba
~hekema, Jaaka lo baagi ba bangwe ba letatshe ja ~ria ke batho ba
metbale e le meraro le ditumel d1 ie tharo ob•ng bone Basamaria, ba
tumeio ya bone e long ya doJuda sa bogol g lo, BaKresete, ie Bais~amkgotsa
Masolamose ba e long bone bantsi bogol kwa ~ekoma. Mediro e
S'e $
mego~~ ya tumei ya Ba~&mMria e t hegediwa kwa~tlhoongja Gerizima.
Beibele ya bone o telola tela mo dikwalong Xa& tsa tlhano taa ntlba
obong Gonoaia, ~kaodo,Letitiko, Dipal le Deuteronaae. mekgwatba wa
~hek '• mesesano thata, mmo o ka fitlhela e tletse batho le dikamelo
~· d1eseie, ie matiakai& , mme ge tsog1ie modumo, batho ba goe~etsana.
j.lil :iEOIBA SA GA JAKuBA se o sa le a se epa din:yaga d.1 ~· 4,uuu pe~• ga i-.f.
: a tsal a Morena so fa peloqana lobaka lwa maele gtawa mo 8hekema
~• bokgakala jwa dimao~e di ~e ~0 go tswa Jerusalema.Ae g~ne fa Jesu
~~
o ne a bua le moaadi wa Mo~amaria a mo rta a ro ~x. nna metso a bots-
1 ~ '
holo ~ ( J bane 4t/5). Barutwana ba gagwe ba gakgamala ba bona a bu ..
a ~e mosadi, mosadi wa Mosamar1a le one e gakgama~a monna wa KoJuda
a bua nae a ba a tloga a mmoloiela b phiri jwa gag~•• mosadi ka esi.
~ediba sa ga Jakoba so sa ntse so otelwa ke baet1 ba le bantsi.
~ ~BI~op Ro tswelotso pole go ya borwa, mme tile re sana go tsamaya
dimaelo d1 ka nna 14, re palallle d.itbaba tse d.1 maJe masw•u ra fitlba
mo maruping a ~bi~o. Ke folo ta go kwa thoko nt~hong ya a.kk bot~ba
tsatai jwa tsela e tona o e fol golang borwa, mme go mo gare ga makga
bana le dithako. Ke gone kwa ~uelo o no a nna gone ka b n:yana lo ~li
wa moprositi. Ke gone kwa araka e ne e beilwe gone Bana ba Israele ba
sona go goroga mo Kanana le go e hudusa kwa Gilgale, mme ya nna too
d1n~aga di ~· 400. Ae gene koo Sh11o kwa Rana o ne a etela gone ka
ngwaga lo ngwaga go ~ekola ngwana wa gagwo ~uole yo o no a mo abets•
~
v

l ... l
~
Ikabode {IohabodJ o bu1lwe, Ikabode o kwadilwe mo ditbakong tsa ~
!K!MW¥ gagwe, ~ratiwa ba bolailwe, ba ile : ~tlole ja Modimo le gapi-
"
lwe ke ditababa tse d1 sa rupang : Agalalelo e tiogile mo go
.lsraele.
~1~• go tawa mo ~h1l ra kgelogela ntlheng 7a beph1rimatsatei, 1
ra ya ~TLaenathasera mo dithabeng tea ~era1ma go boua ~UPU
YA GA Jo~HUA mogogi wa Bana ba Iaraele •••~ sehUlar ng ea ga Ko•• ·
( Josh.24/30.
Ge tswa ~oo jaanong ra kgabaganya melelwane ya bog logolo e e fa
gare ga ~ kgaolo ya ~ria le kgaolo ya Juda. Ra tlogela
ietatshe je le~ntle Ja ~ria, Je le mas~o matala, Je le dithaba
le aeitiga le meg goro e nenneng, je le maJang a godileng, Je le
tletseng dinku le dipudi le dikamele le dit ~. Ke g•ne koo gantai
ge bonwang modiaa a tshotse lore lo l~leele, kg tea ebile a S..S
tshotse le kwaJl7ana mme a te...ra kwa pele ga d.inku taa pp~
fa di ~apoga kgotaa di diega a di bitaa ka maina a taone, mme d1
1tse lentswe Ja gagwe, di mo utlwa , d1 mo latela. Fa otho a bona
t
..
I&
"
a lo se, leeedi je lesa le tlbabe gore a tlhaloganye aentle mafoko
a :•rena a a re -Ke nna modisa ~·t .. • wa b ~rur1. Dinku taa
~
me d1 utlwa lentewe Ja me. Ke a dit itae, le tsone d1 a nkitse.·
( Jobane lo. J Gape ke gone kwa ~ia kwa o bonang monna a lema ka
mogoma o monnye, mme o gogwa ke kamele e golegilwe le kg m•, kgetsa
kg.mo a namagadi e K•t•!•X golegilwe le eaele.
Batho ba Samaria ba g potaa Batswana ba rona ~~~~ ba meraka tela.
Kaparo ya bone ga se mekgabo, matlo ga se matsabatsaba 1
mekgwatha ya
metse ga se e • phatsbimang ya semente kgotaa tere. Mo tseleng ga
ba ta~ ka go itlhaganela. Ba botaanya matsogo ba lapol gile tela
Jaaka rona mono BJltswana.
~
"
111Dle
"'

VI
~A~tsTINA - ( 3} JUD,u. JERU~;tLEMA
r ·
Judea ke kgael ya bora&o ,-a lefa tahe ja Pale a tina • u kgaogana J ~e
~ria fa gare g& ~lo !O Betba! me a namele kwa borwa go akaretaa
motae wa Jerusalem& go ,-a go feta Beesheba le go J& go tsena kwa aekakeng
sa llegeb. Ke yone kgaolo e d.1kgos1 tae d1kgol t•a BaJuda, bo ::saul
jwa
~e Davida le ~olamon ~e baja-b awa ~~bone mo •sehularong sa bone bane
ba agile gone. Ketse e mego~o ,a bogos1 jaaka Jeruaalema, Bethelhema
Hebron le Beersheba e koo. Judea ke gone bogare le borakanelo jwa tirel
.Modilllo ya Ba.Juda. Ae gone lara te p.le~• e ne e le gone. Ae gone lara
baprofet1 ba ba:Sol bo Iaaia_ Jere~a, Kzekiele le Daniele le bont•i
jwa baprofeti ba ba botlana ba t•aletaw ng gone- ba agileng gone, ba
rut1leng gone ba ba ba kgalema gone. Bonta1 jwa bakwadi ba T~re~:. e
~ 1 s l e ne e le baagi ba koo. Morena wa rona le ene o taaletawe
4-
ko•, mme ~1le a ae~na g• ruta kwa Gal1l~a a ya go aweletaa tiro ,. ~
~~
gagwe kwa Judea, a awela koo _ a rula mo l!Ppung koo, mme a ba a tlha tlogela
legodimong koo. Kereke ya gagwe le yone e staologile koo.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~U:Wl:~~-~~~
Fela j aka Jak ba
aegofat•a bomorwawe a re~bane za b g s1
0 ,. Juda leta sar•
,,
". :L
la pole d.itso tae d1 pot~ana le tse dikgolo tsa barwa Jakob& mo diti-
'"'tOng ~• mo d1khudugeng tea na ba Iaraolo _ mme fela ja~•- Judea, kgaolo
ya ga Jud& key ne • sale e ntsh1tse tlh go mo dikgaoleng -tae dingwo­
'
mme ke yone kgaole o e 1tseJeng b gel mo d1t1ragaJ.ong taa BaJuda- mo
e b1J.ong o ••twKx ne1long Bana ba Israel l ina ja Ba-Juda.
~ ~T~L Y¥x•WXx•.,_xxaxK&x•et• ke one motso o re gorogileng mo maruping
a one pole re a~na go kgabagaD7a molelwane wa ~amaria, Go.lo fa go «twat
dtm&eJ.e d.1 some go tswa ~J. ' mme eb1J.o go dimaele d1 some go ya Jeru­
salema. Ke golo fa go majo tbata. iDA ja Bethel le umakwa thata mo
Be1beleng le mo d1pak ng. A ga se gone kwa Abraham& o ne a tlhaolola
"
gone /• a g roga lwa ntlha m.o Kanana a tswa Ure wa Balalladia le 'N-1'-
kwa Bar•ne Y l Gen 12/8) A ga se gone o b1l ng a b ola gone fa a tawa
go jaka kwa ~gepete,mme a b1taa lo1na ja Kod.imo gone Y (Gen l~/4}, A
"
ga se gone fa tile· Jak ba a s1a 8 ~ n. Beersheba b kgalcaa jwa h-
~
A

dimaele d1 ~· 40 a Xa& tshab• ~sau a bona ponatshegelo ya baengele gone
ba tologa ba ba ba tlhatlogela kwa legodimong Y lGen »i~t'l 28/10-~~),
A ga se gone ta Modimo o bu1!eng !e ene g ne, mme a aga aef1kantawe gone,
a go b1taa gore ke Btl ya Modimo !e Kgoro 7a Leg diao Y lGen 35/l-~5)J
A ga se gone b rapelelo jwa ~a Jerob am mmogo le makg tla a gagwe a
d'erM.im.e •t l Baa tlh d1 20/ !81; A aT• g ne kwa Araka e ne ra bololcn gone
ka nako ya d1nyaga tae dints1 T l Baatlhod1 20jl6J ; A ga se gone aekole
le legae ja bapres1t1 l2 D1kg a1 l/88J ; A ga se gone kwa Deb ra mmeles1
wa ga Rebeka o swetseng gone T l Gen ~/8 1; A ga se ka gene mo d1pako tse
f&5
d1 monate d1 n•••i d1 re MOh Ged ot B thel by whose graoe ThJ1 peop~•
at1.l! are ted ""t Motaana wa Bethe! o !e1na l~e~o tbata • fa e se Jerusalema
tela ga g~ mots• ope o ~e1na ja one le umakwang mo Be1be!eng
&a~ta1nts1 jaaka ja Bethe! •
AI : Gaut1 tbata le Bethel dt.aele d1 le tbaro ntlheng ya botlhababerwa
(N ~~ go marope a motse wa Ai kwa Bana ba Israele ba ne ba r1beged1wa
gone ke aoratahwana o mmotlana wa g ne ~tlha ya bogodu !e b letaana
j\.·
jwa mongwe wa bone - Akana morwa Karelli wa 1 ts !wa Juda ka nalr.oya ba
fenya motse wa Jer1ko (~ sh 7/!-5). Re 1!e go bona marope ao, mme ra
f1tLhela e le naga ra maje tela.
RAKA : Go~swa A1 ra ya
r Jeremia
ge!wa K profet1 ..... x ye
A
gabo /• a
Ralla, legae ja ga Hana mmaagwe ::s&auele. !"a gak 1 -
o k1!1eng a golegwa koo ke d1kgoaana taa ga
~
ba b lelelapelo goro ba tla,) ~nngwa ke ntwa ya Babelona (D:I.Xl~CJ:\itl
Jer ~7/15 • Ke gone kwa Rama, kwa Jerem.1a o utluleng ka d.itsebe taa b profet1
s sal sa baaad1 ba BetheLbema ba lelela ditshoa taa bone tse ~11•
~ moragorago taa ga1lwa ke Herod wa Mot.l t! Q1 ltie G.reatJ ka taho!otelo
ya gore mongwe wa bone e be e le Jeau yo e ~•ns kgotsa a gapa bogoa1
Jwa BaJuda ( Jer J.3/l J .llotsana wa Ra.ma o dimaele c11 5 go tswa Jerusalem.&.
. ~H~
Jll~Pd: Re tet1le lea marope a motsana -j(Ml.J:p ~ kwa .Moprofet1 Jorem1a e
k1~eng & nna g ne, .le kwa 8t••D8 •oprotet1 ~Ue! 0 f1t~!We gone~
Gone fa Samuele o k1le a bit a p1tso e tona ya Bana ba Isr•ele gore ba
p,.,
ntsbafatse kgolaD8no ya bone le Modimo b b
1
v ~
o- , a a ba neele seaa mo go Joe. ~
1.le ba Sk ntse ba le mo tbapelong, ba t!base!wa ko BaF1i1st1a, mme Bana ba
Iar•e!e ba ba kgemetha, ~ ba ba konatela , ba ba tenya. Jauna
bamuele a em1sa sef1kantswe g6ne, mme a se b1tsa ~ene-ezara (~enezerJ, ke
s9f Jehoja v ntse a re thusa, nako e sa le eno ( ! ~.7/7-12}
f

\If tJ.hoJ.egong ya .Lef'a.tahe. ,a.lemanaka J& oeKreaete kana y ne e bala c11nyaga ~
go sim loga kwa Mats&l.ong a~. .lloren., mme Ba.-Ialam- ba tumele ya ga .Mahom.ed.
~, .,
b ne ba d.i bal.a go silll loga ka ngwaga wa / 6~~ o Mahellled. o ne a tawa lcwa
{~~) l
Meoca a tahabel.a Mec11na ka Ae gore, ja~.aka ka ~•Kresete ngwaga o no
e !e 1~64, BaJ'ud& bone ba re ke 59~4 , mme --~•lam so (lalaa) beme ba re
ke 1;)82.
U1t1ro le c11k1ts1a le di~aele taa puao !e magae kwa ~aleatina d1
bo!elwa d.i be d1 rerwe ka dipu d1 !e tbar , ebong .-Hebera, Be-Arabia
le ~e+~eleae • Kwa ~alestina batho ga ba kakanngwe ka b moraf'e kg taa
ka 1 tao lwa b ne g~we Ba-&frika , kgotaa Ma-Fora, kg tsa Ba-Aaerika.
Ba bidiwa lea tuael 7a b ne ; f'a • •• BaJ'uda. kg tsa :Ma.Ialam.oae ke BaKreaete.
Ke yone yotlba kgaeganye ya bathe £ela jaaka b go!ogo! go ne
" , ...
bangwe ke BaJ'uda, b• bangwe betlhe ke Baditahaba, Jif taa kwa ~
bangwe ke Ba.Roma, ba bangwe bot!he ke Batala.
Fa MoKresete a Y• Jerusalema ~~ b golo a eletsa go bona maf'el.o a J'eau
o taamai!eng mo go one, !e ta o awetaeng g ne. Mangwe a aaf'e!o ao ke Kereke
ya Mataal.o kwa Bethe!hema, ao!ap wa J'orodane, Tbaba ya .t.1 na, Tbaba ya
Lotlhwar , Gethesemane, Go!g tba .Le Kereke ya Lebitla je le Boitahepbo.
Go ne ge le motshegare ta re geroga kwa Jeruaaleaa- Motae • o Beitahepbao
dip 1 taa rena d1 neng eli sa belo go o ny relwa. Ka benako ra bona
bonno jo bontl.e kwa King uav1d Hotel, mo mokgwatheng o mogolo wa Atng
UaYid ~treet, mme ~1le tela re sena go ikudubataa ditho!e taa mosepele
le go bona d.ijo ra bo ebile re hudua motse. Fela ta pole ga K1Dg ~avid
Hotel go na le namane e tona ya ntlo e tori 7a yone e tlhabang legedia •
Ntlo • ke Y.M.C.A -Kopan l. ya Makau a BaKresete. ~we e agilwe ke mohua1
mongwe wa Aaerika- Jamea N.Jarv 7 wa New J'er ey ka $ 1277vl5 (u1 do!ara
Q1 feta mi!ijone~ T rio e te.lele eo • bidiwa J'eaus T wer, fa motho a e
palame o bona motae wa J'eruaalema tlhe le t1ko! g ya maf'atshe go tsena
kwa Lewatleng ja Mediteranea ntlheng ya bophirima, a b ne kwa moseja ga
molap wa Jorodane go tsena kwa d.ithabeng taa Moaba ntlheng ya botlbabataata1.
A bone aitbaba tse ai kwa bekone go f'it~ha kwa l,~.po g l~ Karamele,
a bo a b ne uewatle fa Letawai le ditbaba taa Bethelbema ntlheng ya borwa.
Nt!o e e agilwe ka lg26-1~3~. Fa tlase - ntlheng ya b kon • kwadilwe
_j¢ 'l'HJI: LVR.U OUR GOU Its ONJ!: GOO • 1ft ng yt b rwa e kwadi!we THI$RJS IB IO GW
BUT GW). Fa gare e kwadi!we I AM 'fBB wAY •
.d.. aup cliwa ~
lr1ie go tswa f'a Y.x.C.A ra --~ di~upu tsa bantlo ~a ga Her•d
mme jaana ra tabela Meg goro wa Hinona nt!heng ya bophir1matsats1 ra
tlhat! ge!a kwa ~~·G YA ~IONA.~ ke yone Tbaba e e boitahepho kwa ~~
lc

~ ·. ~;I
~ Kgosi uavida o ne a agile gone ~ ¥}£
~· sgsae mo nakong 78. cU.nyaga eli .Le ~~.Ke gone kwa &raka e ne ya
"
agelP. gone fa e tswa go tsewa lara Kiriatha-jearima (l&ua.'7/l). Ke gone
kwa dikgosi taa Judll, baja-boswa ba sa .Uavida le bone ba ne ba 4nna
.e. ...
gone. Ke gone lara baprot&ti bo Iaaia, feremia, ~zeki le, Daniele le ba
bangwe ba boleletaeng p le g~la ga ga Jeau, ba ruta, ba omanya, ba
kgala, ba tlbagiaa t;;.~ ba gomotsa /,;~ Bana ba Israele gone. Ae gone
k1ra lago J'& pbeaelo 7a ga JJa vid.a e
aegolo
goro e mego~e ,a Hinona ~;~~~~~
ta totlhabatsatsi.
7
ne e agilwe gone, e d1k1lwe ke mego­
W'ta boph1r1Jiataatai le K1.drona kaS
'-"'
!frile re tlbatlogela kwa tbabeng e,:.o ra 1ph1thela re dumaduma ~~
~,t pako e e monate 7& ga Oharles Gounod-·~end out ~ light and lb7 truth
J~ l:!_t thea lead ••, and let thea bring ae t Tlq hol.7 h1ll "- I Oo4: TheEl
).£ "!_ill I come unto ~ltar, and on the harp I will praise The t•
jpt Lord our God.·- Morena, romela leaed.1 ja ga.go le nnete ,a gago, mme a
,
di nkgoge d1 ~tf• lara tJ:w.beng ya gago e e boitshepho, mme koo lee ti.a.,

l ;-1~e • re sena go bona. tetlele.Lo e ........ o ra tsena lea Jlandelbaum Gate
Ja
mme ra batla kwa ~pu 7& Morena e le:ng gone. Re a~o~otae taela ya
rona kwa e aimo~ogang gone, ebong ntlheng 7& botlbaba taalia1 gaut1
ANTONIA le kgotl&
~etta Kago ya .l'heme~o (Castle J/71. ga fila to e ne e ag1lwe gone. Ke
mokgwatha o mosesane, o b1d1wa jlA DOLQRQ~ , ke g~e ~sela ,a Khutaatalo.
Ke yone e Morena o ne a kgweediwa ~-- mo go yone, a ~~~~
belege aokgoro wa gagwe a 1s1wa pa.po~ong. Ra tsena mo magorotl.hotlho""
ng a dikereke taa aerate e e farologan7eng. Mo gare ga tsone go tlotl -
I~
metae yone e re ne ~e batla, ebong 9HURCH OF THE HOLY SE~ULCHRI -
Kereke ya Leb1tla je le Bo1tshepho. ~ namane e tona ya kereke e ntle,
-
e e ~b1a1taweng ka~ta ntle le mo teng, e • aetlhoa(daae} •• tona, ~
e e d1p1lara d1nta1nts1 tae ~~' e e aegogoro (passages} aenta1, •
• ~otobo, e e d1repud1 d1nta1 tae d1 tlhat~ogelang kwa godtmo tse dingw~
~
d1 to! gela kwa tlase. Yone ka yos1 Kereke ,a Lebitla je le Boitahepho
e ka nna dikereke d1 ~· nne kgotsa d1 le tbataro tae d1 tahwaragantawen ~
go d1kolosa kereke e tona e e t1kwat1kwe e e ta gar• ga taone, • Lebit~
ja Jlorena ~e leng mo go 70ne. Ke kago e kgologo!o tha ta. X •a/L• e agwa
c\
ke Xgoa1 Konatantina le ~· ka ngwaga wa 3~ mo gt(:.diao ga Lebitla
ja Korell&, mme ka so nna e oked1n 1
jaanons e akaretaa 1 o ·I, ~ _ taa
Calvar7 kwa Morena o bapo~etaweng gone. Ko Kerekeng e go na ~e Mara-
~ .,......
pelelo •/H- ( ohapela}a un)sJ a a nang le maina a one maogo le d1t1-
re.Lo taa ~ one tae d1 taro.lOg&D'Je:ng. Jaana go na ~ borapelelo jwa
s ~ '
klat1n1 kgotaa Ba , le jw Bl.§_er1ka, jwa Ba-Araenia, jwa Ba-.t!:gepeto
k
)gotaa 'H-1'1fJ»U Ba-Koptika, ~· jwa Abea1n1a, mme bangwe le }fJlb~ bangwe
ba direla 'Da cllFela too ka puo ya bone, bangwe ba bala, ba bangwe ba
rapela, ba bangwe ba opela, ba bangwe ba opa diatla, ba bangwe ba biD&,
ba bangwe ba goa' Go ~· aod\Dilo, ba tlhodiana. o ka ba wa gakgaula gore
a rur1 ba direla Modiao. Kereke .,.. z.iona mono ga rona ke yone bogolo e
obame.lang jaaka go dirwa koo. Marapelelo a le ditirelo tsa one le taone
I I "
~J
d1 na le maina a taone, jaana go na le Borape~elo .le Tirelo J& Oo~ko-
(} I -.
telwa ga Jlokgero, e nngwe 7& 1.0 Em.ia1wa ga llokgoro,e nngwe J'& ~0 ~
t;.
D1al)8.ro taa Jlorena, e nngwe ya .J.o Ba.tla Serepa ·~ llor~ jalo jalo. !too
o ka bona kereke 71. Bantaho ba Abesini.a ba b1Da , ba huhutae, baprea1t1
ba bone ba apere aethi.kp le dipurapure tse d1 khubidu le tae d1 tala le
tse di pududu, ba rwele dirwalo tse d1 pbatah1mang, ~e d1naka, ba phutho
i.
~
~. , ~otae d1kgele tae d1 tala, ba goela go~o, ba tsholeditse dipone bos1gc.

Bogol.o jn. Kereka J& Leb1tJ.a ja Moreaa, J.e ~aratlhatlha a ditire-
~o tse di nnang gone, ~· bontsi jn. aerape~o e e dirwang gone ka
letsatsi ~e ~etsatsi ke aerate e e ~arologanyeng ga se ~ motho o
ka kgonang go se tlha~oganp. kgotsa a se bona sent~e fela /a e se
a laL nna ma~atsi a le mantsi :aao Jerusalem& mme a boaboela go bona
It
~ ~ ,_ t".C... _/
d1 t1relo tse. Go bona.1a gore e--1&'t'e ka nako ~~aaeka- p. Dipogo le
Loso lwa Morena, .1e lea Kresmese - .llatsalo a Morena. g

f.
o ka tlhomoga pelo /a o bona khutsaf'alo ya bone, ba rwele mabogo mo j
t~ogong, ba lokoa, ba '~ taholosa d1keled1, ba bangwe ba kwala aerapelo
le di temana mo d1Pil8pi tahaneng ba d1 aukunyetsa mo lora kong, bangwe
ba bone e le batho ba ba tawang moaeja ga mawatle.
Mme selelo sa thomeletao sone ke lotso lwa se-Juda. ~eJ.a ga sehutsana
ke mokgwa le t tlwaelo ;ya bone ~ bogologolo jaaka g~ bonala mo ~-
nteng e .)8ologolo mo J.okwalong lwa ga Jl1ka 1:8 mo go reng- •Ke tl&l thomeletsa
ke bokolela , ke tla~tsamaya fela ke itabail ke le lo:torotlho 1~
if\
tela. Ke tla thaaeletsa ka selelo jaaka phokoje, ke khutaa jaaka ~~~p'~
"
.....
bontshe le merubiai. Bala gape mo go Isaia 59:l.l mo go reng-"Re kgoro+
tLba rotJ.he jaaka dibera. re lela mo go botlhoko jaaka maeba. re apaapa
lobota jaaka ba ba ae nang matJ.ho; re tlauma motshegare jaaka !& go le
lotlatlana mo go ba ba dingware; re ntse jaaka batho ba ba suleng tela.
Mme gape o ka fi tlhela ekete ba th.etba ka selelo sa bone, ba se kgabisa
0
ka go bet sana le go arabana dipotao jaana :-
:Moetapele a re : Ra reng ka marope a rona a a thubiJ.weq ?
A
4
Moetapele a botae: ~ reng ka Tempele ya rona e e thUbiJ.weng le dipota
tse d1 oaitsweng T
~huthego e arabe: ~ poroma ; re bokolela ka khutsafalo.
#Ja o rata go latlhegel- ke botshelo jwa gago. oYe kwa LGboteng lwa
~okolelo, mme o leke go kgoreletsa Ba-Juda mo aelelong sa bone.
~~ pOKE OF THE ROCK; il s swa fa Loboteng lwa ~okole.lo ra ya ~ go
bona maemo a Tespele JR ga ~o!aaon mo Thabeng ya Moria. Thabana ,a moria
e ta gare ga Thaba ya ZioD& J.e Thaba 7& Lotlhware. .1!: :to twa ke 2iona ka go
gola jaaka '21ona le ene e fetwa ke Lotlhware. Thabana ya lloria gat•• ke
yone e Abraham& o ne a tla ka taelo ya Ko~o gone go ntaha Isaka morwawe
setlhabelo, mme moengele a mo tshwara letsogo ~la Gen.~2:4J
Fa Teapele ya ga ~o.Loaon e ~ ~J.eng ya ema gone jaanong go eme ~
namane e tona 7& tempe.l ya Maselamoso. e bidi- Dome of the Rook, kgotaa
rJ. •.•que of

le pbatsh1mang. Boleele jwa lone ke dikgato di le 60, bophara ke d1ksato
eli ~e 40, mme go goJ.a la jone go kana ka aotk;, a eae (6ttJ. Lo ageletswe
ka aaotwana a d1tah1p1 ta• di kgabisitsweng. ~r~~~~~~~/1~1~''1~'~t~
#/"YJ~~~IH'/J.,,.~;.. Beng ba jone ba le bitaa waakhra .. . ia-Arllbla ba r•
. -
..(..
moprot!ti wa bone Mahoaed o tlhatlogets6 kwa legodtaong ao letikeng je
a palllDle p1tae fl. e e diphuka e bidiwa el ~rule:. Ke SaF• logac11JUL.
Letik& je ~ tota ke tlhora 78. Thabana 7& Moria. Gaft11• ke jone je e ne e
J~ JA.
le aeboana sa ga .rauna wa llofebusa pele ga .l)&vida, ~ tloga !..a nna
sebeao sa ga Davida sa ditlhabelo tse di t1a1wang. (Baia 2 ~.24/~4}.
Teape!e 1& Rook ot the Dome • ageletswe ka lolwapa lo lo atlbameng thata
lwa lDje, mme ~a tatshe lo papannwe lea maje a a aepbaphath1. llo lwapeng
.Lo, nt!beng ,a borwa, go na le kerekelaosque} e nngwe e tona 78. ~elamose
le ~one, e bidiwa ~ Aksa.
Dome ot the Rook ke borapele!o jo bontle thata. Qitwe ke yone jago e
ntle ._;t,~J.~ thll ta bogo.lo mo mot sing wa Jerusalem&. Re eme too re leb1le
jaaka e botologi.le, mme ra gakologeiwa T.ape!e 78. ga ~olamon le bont!e
~·•xax••t•xwaxkKxi•••JXWWWsaxx• jwa yon• mmogo le Cl1t.-yone jaaka
d1 boleln ao Beibeleng. Ra gakologeln jaaka e ne 78. ema di~ga e11
le 400 e le aekgabo sa .Ba-Ju.cla, mme jaana J& thujwa ke llebukadneza
kgoai 71- Babelona ka ngwaga wa 586 B. C, ya t.l ga 7& ~gwa sal• mora go
ga d.i~ga d.1 le 70 ke Zerubabela, mme 7& ema ~tae dinpe d1 le
500 • le seg otso sa Teapele ya ntlba, mae J& re ka go onala ,,. thu.jwa
go agwa sesa ke Herod. wa lloti tiou.Cl1 tTha Great J ka ngn.ga wa bo 18
·~ '~
pele ga rtsalo a Morena. Ya 7!..!J gape ka ngnga wa J. 70 (A.DJ morago ga
s
ma ~lo a Morena 1 7&1> thujwa ke T1 tua aoiaod1 wa din twa taa Raa. Maj •
a a ne a agi.le Tempe!e 7a ga ::so.Loaon • ne e le maje a matona thata. l..e le
joa1 le ne le le kana ka banna ba '~ tlbo.agane ba le bararo llBftJ.
Gompieno J.e,:ta e le lentawe le le jos1 ja Jl&je a- o ga o kake wa bona lepe
a,..
l
..._ .
~l8 re lebile jaau. mantawe a ga Jeau a o ne a a ra,a bai'utwana ba
gagwe ao malata1ng a bofelo a tla •o kgako.l gelong ya rona.-" A lo bona
).
dikago tae dikgolo tae 1 ·-·J'ur1 ke 1 le raJ& ke re ga go k1 tla go
tlogeiwa lentswe lepe le eala le tlhatlaganye le 1• lengwe.~( Mat 24/2
Luk 21/6 J • Morena o buile Jl&1' ok:o a ka ngwa wa !o, Dlllle 1le ka ngnga
wa 70 Titua a tlbaaela mots• wa Jeruaalema, a
~
o f1sa ka molelo, a~
1
•t•a•e:'• • \la'ae a 'Deeelout;una, a d.1ga JU.t)lo , 111ae ya re Te:aapele yone
a e dig& a ba a ~ epol la metheo -ra yone ka mogoma, a thubaganya Jl&je a

Collection Number: A979
Silas T MOLEMA and Solomon T PLAATJE Papers
PUBLISHER:
Publisher:- Historical Papers, University of the Witwatersrand
Location:- Johannesburg
©2012
LEGAL NOTICES:
Copyright Notice: Copyright for all materials on the Historical Papers website is owned by
The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg and is protected by South African
copyright law. Material may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, or
otherwise published in any format, without the prior written permission of the University of
the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
Disclaimer and Terms of Use: Provided that you maintain all copyright and other notices
contained therein, you may download material (one machine readable copy and one print
copy per page) for your personal and/or educational non-commercial use only.
People using these records relating to the archives of Historical Papers, The Library,
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, are reminded that such records sometimes
contain material which is uncorroborated, inaccurate, distorted or untrue. While these
digital records are true facsimiles of paper documents and the information contained herein
is obtained from sources believed to be accurate and reliable, Historical Papers, University
of the Witwatersrand has not independently verified their content. Consequently, the
University is not responsible for any errors or omissions and excludes any and all liability for
any errors in or omissions from the information on the website or any related information
on third party websites accessible from this website.
This document is part of a collection owned by the University of the Witwatersrand,
Johannesburg and deposited at Historical Papers at The University of the Witwatersrand.