Hikkaaf Seeraa qajelffamaniin(Definitions and Guiding Principles)
Hikkaaf Seeraa qajelffamaniin(Definitions and Guiding Principles)
Hikkaaf Seeraa qajelffamaniin(Definitions and Guiding Principles)
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<strong>Hikkaaf</strong> <strong>Seeraa</strong><br />
<strong>qajelffamaniin</strong>(<strong>Definitions</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong>)<br />
Gara Raajii ummata hojjachu<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
Kore qoranno Ummatta ka guddinna Yesler Terrace • Sadaasa(November) 2007
Wanni as kessa jiru<br />
Fakki namii kaasee<br />
Inye Wokoma – Ijo Arts Media Group<br />
www.ijoarts.com • 206-325-1159<br />
Garggalchi dabalaman unkka<br />
kanaa Yiddu Galessa Hawassa<br />
Yeslerit ni arggama.<br />
Ibssa emelii yo arggachu feettan<br />
www.seattlehousing.org deemun<br />
galmahu ni d<strong>and</strong>dettu<br />
Judith Kilgore<br />
Hogana Projektii<br />
(206) 615-3480<br />
jkilgore@seattlehousing.org<br />
Brett Houghton<br />
Jaaraa Hawaasaa(Community<br />
Builder)<br />
(206) 343-7484<br />
bhoughton@seattlehousing.org<br />
Oromo<br />
Kore qoranno Ummatta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2<br />
<strong>Hikkaaf</strong> <strong>Seeraa</strong> <strong>qajelffamaniin</strong><br />
(<strong>Definitions</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong>) . . . . . . . . . . . . .4<br />
Gabaasaa Saboota bicu(diqa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />
Xalaya bana ....................................19<br />
Tarkkanfi iti aanu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20<br />
Translated versions available at Yesler Terrace Management Office, Job Connection <strong>and</strong><br />
Community Center.˚<br />
˚<br />
Translated versions versions available available at Yesler Terrace at Yesler Management Terrace Management Office, Job Connection<br />
Office, Job Connection <strong>and</strong> Community Center.<br />
Translated versions available at Yesler Terrace Management Office, Job Connection <strong>and</strong> Community<br />
Center. , <br />
.<br />
manp†l'CUnkarbkE®bPasaenAkariyal‡ycat'EcgtMbn' Translated versions available at Yesler Terrace Management Yesler nigmnÊIrbJÇab'kargarnigshKmn— Office, Job Connection <strong>and</strong> (Yesler Community Terrace<br />
Management,<br />
Center.<br />
Job Connection <strong>and</strong> Community Center).<br />
Translated versions available at Yesler Terrace Management Office, Job Connection <strong>and</strong> Community<br />
Center. yziÅ üìguä byñlì tcrñ yçë EñkiŒ‹ Ô/baü ≤ b¤Jú πna∏≠¨ bâÅbrtsú â¿kÑ ÷gØÑ.<br />
(Job Connection <strong>and</strong> Community Center) Yesler Terrace <br />
Translated <br />
versions available at Yesler Terrace Management Office, Job Connection <strong>and</strong> Community<br />
Center.<br />
Garggarlchi unkka kana ka afan keessaniin katabame Wajjira Bulchinssa Yesler Terrace, Wajjira warra<br />
Dalagaan nama qunnamsiisu (Job Connection) fii Yidugaleessa Hawaasaat ni arggama.<br />
Waxaad ka helaysaa iyagoo la tarjumay Xafiiska Maamulka Yesler Terrace, Xarunta Bulshada iyo Xiriirka<br />
Translated versions versions available available at Yesler Terrace at Yesler Management Terrace Office, Management Job Connection Office, <strong>and</strong> Community Job Center.<br />
Shaqooyinka.<br />
Connection <strong>and</strong> Community Center.<br />
Hay versiones traducidas disponibles en la Oficina de Administración de Yesler Terrace, en Job Connection<br />
y el Centro Comunitario.<br />
-, <br />
- E <br />
Coù caùc baûn ñaõ ñöôïc phieân dòch taïi Vaên Phoøng Quaûn Lyù Khu Yesler Terrace, Job<br />
Connection (Cô Quan Giuùp Tìm Vieäc Laøm) vaø Trung Taâm Coäng Ñoàng.<br />
Boordii Komishinerootaa Ka Bulchinssa Maneen Seattlii, jirattotaaf<br />
miseenssa Hawaasa Dhimmi Ilalu,<br />
Akka Bulcha Magaala keessanii ka duriit, jabeenyaf bayyinna gosa Yesler<br />
Terrace bayye na aja’ibsisa. Yesler Terrace hawassa Seattle kessat bakkan<br />
inni qabu na aja’aibsisa. Akka keessan, karora guddina Yesler Terrace<br />
dhagennan, dhugguma(integrity) fii waltidhufinssa akkamit tursu<br />
d<strong>and</strong>enna wanni jedhu baayye na yaachise. Yesler Terrace guddachuun<br />
adaba isa adda tolchu ni dhaba?<br />
Wagga darbbe kana haggana Kore qoranno Ummatta(CRC) tahun deebi<br />
hawaasaaf korren rakko jiru kennu arggun baayee boone. Koreen qoranno<br />
Ummatta(CRC) akka tajajila gaarii tahan ka fedhi hawasa wagga 70 dhufu<br />
gutu d<strong>and</strong>a’an akka barbbadu, Boordii Komishinerootaa Ka Bulchinssa<br />
Maneen Seattlii irra taytta arggate jira. Akka koreen kun beekut, karora<br />
kana bakkan gahuuf hundee cima jaaru barbbachisa , adaba olla addan<br />
bekkani bekkun fula duraf tursuf.<br />
Jalqabuuf, hawwi hwaasatiif wan hawasii gati guda iti kenne barre, gaatii<br />
irrat waligalan irra dhaqqabnne. Walgahiin fula dura hirmmanna fii marii<br />
carra ikkonomi, hawaasaa ilmo nama, eegumsa dachii(Enrvirnmental<br />
Stewardship, fii manneen digaman bakka buusu ilale. Mariileen kun gaatii<br />
hawaasaa irra kahuun, gara <strong>Hikkaaf</strong> <strong>Seeraa</strong> <strong>qajelffamaniin</strong>(<strong>Definitions</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong>) guddina nu qajeelcha. Yero adeemssa kana hawaasii<br />
rakko deeffachuun, yaada karoora keennun, yaada dhiheessun, akka<br />
Guddinni Yesler Terrace dagagu baayye nu garggaare.<br />
Yero walgahi CRC ka ummata kana adda addummaf, bayyinii yaada<br />
dhihatee bayye na dinqqisisa. Barbachisumma Yesler Terrace haa beku<br />
male, yada jirattoti dhihessan dhagahuf hirmmanna isaani arggun,<br />
bonnummaf durumma olla gosa bayye qabu kana caalat bare jira. Akka<br />
misenssa Kore qoranno Ummatta(CRC) tokkot gorssa koreen kun guddina<br />
Yesler Terrace ilalchise kenne dhiheesuun kiyya bayye ba gammachisa.<br />
Raajin isaanii kun gara jijjirama qabattamat darbuun Yesler Terrace iffa,<br />
fayyaf ka walquunnamtti qabu yeroo ummu argguuf jarjare jira.<br />
Dhugumaan,<br />
Norman B. Rice<br />
Bulchaa Magaalaa Seattle, 1989 – 1997<br />
Dura taha, Koree Qoranno Ummata Yesler Terrace
Kore qoranno Ummatta<br />
Gara Raajii ummata hojjachu<br />
Yesler Terrace guddate jaaruun gorrssa fii garggarsssa jirattota ollatiif<br />
miseenssota hawwaasa akka barbbadu waan beekkuf, Boordiin Komishinerootaa<br />
Ka Bulchinssa Maneen Seattlii Kore qoranno Ummatta<br />
dhaabe jira. Fedhi hawaasaa hamatiif ful dura guutuf qajeelchii CRC<br />
guddinna Yesler Terrace bayye barbbachisa tahu isa komishinerootii<br />
murtensasnii jiru. Gorssa Bulchaa Magaalaa Seattle ka durii wajjiin<br />
tahun Komishinerootii Bulchinssa Maneen Seattlii miseenssa koree<br />
18 filatanii jiru. Fuldura Yesler Terrace qajelcha kennuuf jeecha,<br />
Baatii Onkkololessa(October) 2006 irra kaasee Koreen Qoranno<br />
Hawasa(CRC) , yero kidhan walgahe jira.<br />
Akeekii kore kana ka jalqaba, Karooraa Yesler Terrace baasuu. Yesler<br />
Terrace kun ka fedhi ummatta tajajilu, rakko maneen gatii diqqaa<br />
hiiku, ka horii argamun hojjatamu d<strong>and</strong>ahu(financially feasible), fi<br />
g<strong>and</strong>da baldhaa tajajilaaf garggassa kennu d<strong>and</strong>ahu. Norman Riceiin<br />
hoogganamun koreen kun gaatii hawaasaa baruun , hunde cima<br />
huumu. Guddina kanaaf hikkaaf <strong>Seeraa</strong> <strong>qajelffamaniin</strong>(<strong>Definitions</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong>) uumuuf qorachu. CRCiin yaada karoraa rajji Yesler<br />
Terrace garggaru ni tuma.<br />
Addemssa karora kana ilalchise hirmmanaf herega hawassa bayye<br />
jajjabeesina. Warra dhimmi kun ilalu hunduma hirmmachisuf jecha,<br />
CRCiin tajajila turjumana ni kenna, barulee afaan adda adda bayye<br />
Yesler Terrace keesat dubbatamiin qophesse jira. Sochi adda addaa,<br />
quubeen oso intahin, fakkin tolfaman qopheessun, hirmaattotii afaan<br />
gargara dubbatan akka walqunaman carra kenne jira. Yesler Terrace<br />
fula duraaf guddifnu mall akka akkatu murteessuf hirmmanna akka<br />
godhu d<strong>and</strong>da’an marri qopheesine jirra. Mariin kun walgahii CRC irrat<br />
duwwa oso intahin walgahi yerro adda adda tolfamu irrat.<br />
Miseenssota CRC<br />
Norman Rice, Durataha Daniel J. Evans Mana Barumssa Poolisii Hawaasaa<br />
Elise Chayet Yiddu Galeessa Fayya Harborview<br />
Herold Eby Jiraataa Yesler Terrace (bakka buha)<br />
John Fox Dhabba Buqqa’inna Seattle(Seattle Displacement Coalition)<br />
Abdisamad Jama Jiraataa Yesler Terrace<br />
James Kelly Ligii Magaalotta Seattle(Urban League of Metropolitan Seattle)<br />
Timothy Leary Universiti Seattle<br />
M. Michelle Mattox Komishinii Karooraa Seattle<br />
Mary McCumber Dhaabaa Futurewise<br />
Quang Nguyen Dhabaa Dagaaginna ikonomii ka warra<br />
Vietnam Ameerikka<br />
Kristin O’Donnell Caffee Hawaasaa Yesler Terrace<br />
Father Hoang Phuong Bataskkana Katolikii ka warra Vietnam<br />
Adrienne Quinn Wajjirra Maneenii Ka magalaa Seattle<br />
Walgahii CRC kana irrat Hirmmattoni<br />
hawaasaa gare didiqqo tahuun<br />
feedhiif waan isan yaachisu ,<br />
diheessani jiru.<br />
Walgahiin CRC akka jirattotaaf warra<br />
dhimi ilalu irra yaada funanu godhame<br />
qinda’e.<br />
Hawaasan waliin tahuun Birra 2007 CRCiin hikkaaf <strong>Seeraa</strong><br />
<strong>qajelffamaniin</strong>(<strong>Definitions</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong>) xummure jira:<br />
Dhimma Bu’a hawaasaa (social equity), carra dagagina ikonomii,<br />
eegumsa dachii(Enrvirnmental Stewardship), dagaginna yero<br />
dheeraa(sustainability), fii bakka busu mannen diigamanii ilala.<br />
Michael Ramos Caffee Bataskkan Ka Nanno Seattle<br />
Sue Sherbrooke Dhaba Shmmarran Kiristtanaa(YWCA)<br />
George Staggers Dhaba Dagagina nanno Yiddu Galeessa(Central Area Development Association)<br />
Sue Taoka Taytta Tursuuf Dagaaginna ka Aaanna addunya Chinatown Seattle (Seattle<br />
Chinatown International District Preservation <strong>and</strong> Development Authority)<br />
Donya Williamson Caffee Hawaasaa Squire Park<br />
Bu’ura sochi CRC ka fedhi hawaasaa<br />
tartiban muldhise.<br />
Norma Zavala Mana Barumssa Sadarkka Tokkofa Bailey Gatzert<br />
2 Gara Raajii ummata hojjachu Jechaaf Seera itiin qajelffamnu ka Yesler Terrace 3
Yesler Terrace<br />
Community Values: Composite – DRAFT<br />
W o r k i n g T o w a a r C d o m m u n i t o y n V i s i<br />
C h e c k o u r w e b s i t e f o r f u t u r e c o m m<br />
u n i t y m e e t i n g s !<br />
Next Yesler Te race<br />
Citizen Review Commi tee Meeting<br />
“Yesler Terrace holds<br />
The Citizen Review Committee<br />
low-income residents<br />
them for another 70.<br />
Our challenge is to<br />
g e n e r a t i o n s . ”<br />
www.seattlehousing.org<br />
CRC Members<br />
Yesler Te race<br />
Redevelopment<br />
Schedule<br />
Ibsoota fi Akeekota Yesler Terrace Qajeelchan<br />
Ibsoota fi Akeekota Qajeelchan Yesler Terrace Citizen Review Committee<br />
(koreen Qorannoo Lammii Yesler Terrace) gurmuu ibsootaa fi<br />
Akeekota Qajeelchani deemsa karooraa yeroo waggaa-tokkoo oli fudhateen<br />
baase. Ibsooni fi akeekoon qajeelchan kun gaafilee waliira hin<br />
cinne yeroo baa’e CRC, jiraattota, fi kamuuniti baldhaa itti ka’anif deebii<br />
laatu; odeffannoo waa’e gati komuunitii, kamuuniitiin tajajiiloota<br />
biraa kam akka barbaadu,fi maali akka argachu barbaadan karaa bu’aa<br />
hawaasaa, carraa dinagdee, egumsa naannoo, fi itti fufa mana tokkotokkoon<br />
bakka buusu sassaabuf. Koreen tattafiin mari’atee,kamuunitii<br />
waliin irra ga’era; akkamiin deebiile sana gaafileef akka hiikan, waan<br />
ifaa fi qabatamaa ta’en SHAf; waa’e irradeebii guddina Yesler Terrace.<br />
Tokko tokkoon waliga’i qorannoo fi madala CRC, jiraattotaa, fi hojjeetotaa<br />
irra qaba, akka eggannan baldhiina fi guutummaati egereen<br />
mijanamuf. Akkasumas tokko tokkoo gareen waan argaman addan<br />
baasani warra qixxee taan fudndura dhiyeesu dhaf. Bu’aan marii beekumsaan<br />
godhamani kun kutaa kana keessati dhiyaataniiru, ilaalcha<br />
guddina irra deebii Yesler Terrace qajeelchuf.<br />
Manneetii Ummataa Banoon Amajii 2007 keessaa kamuniitii irra deebi’e<br />
hubachiise waa’e projeektii guddina irra deebii Yesler Terrace fi jabina CRS.<br />
Where We Have Been<br />
FALL 2006 WINTER 2007 SPRING 2007 S UMMER 2007<br />
Meeting 1<br />
CRC<br />
Introductions<br />
Form Work Plan<br />
Key Hopes<br />
Don’t displace residents<br />
<strong>and</strong> keep it affordable<br />
Economically, Culturally,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Racially diverse<br />
A model for sustainability<br />
Key Treasures<br />
Central location<br />
Natural beauty<br />
Diversity<br />
Results <br />
Social Equity<br />
Meeting 2<br />
Discuss Social Equity<br />
Identify Hopes <strong>and</strong> Treasures<br />
CRC<br />
Key Hopes<br />
Don’t displace residents<br />
Keep affordable <strong>and</strong> diverse<br />
Model for sustainability<br />
Key Treasures<br />
Central location<br />
Natural beauty<br />
Diversity<br />
Draft Definition <strong>and</strong> <strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong> for<br />
Social Equity<br />
Public Art<br />
Works hop<br />
Residents<br />
identify<br />
preference for:<br />
Decorative<br />
Street Lights<br />
Ampitheatre<br />
Art integrated<br />
in streets,<br />
buildings, <strong>and</strong><br />
open spaces<br />
Economic Opportunity<br />
Environmental &<br />
Sustainable Stewardship<br />
Meeting 3<br />
Discuss economic opportunity <strong>and</strong><br />
environmental stewardship<br />
CRC<br />
Identify Goals<br />
Economic Opportunity Goals<br />
Increased access to education <strong>and</strong> jobs<br />
Accomodate home businesses<br />
Economically diverse community<br />
Environmental Stewardship Goals<br />
Sustainable green community<br />
Improved transit access options<br />
Open spaces, trees, <strong>and</strong> view<br />
preservation<br />
Draft Definition <strong>and</strong> <strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong> for<br />
Economic Opportunity<br />
Draft Definition <strong>and</strong> <strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong> for<br />
Environmental Stewardship & Sustainability<br />
1 for 1<br />
Replacement Housing<br />
Meeting 4<br />
CRC<br />
Discuss one-for-one housing<br />
Identify resident concerns<br />
Community Values Exercise<br />
One-for-one housing means:<br />
Integrated mix of housing on existing<br />
footprint<br />
No segregation by price or status<br />
Priority to current residents<br />
Residents Voice Concerns:<br />
Balance density with open space<br />
Neighborhood boundaries<br />
Rent <strong>and</strong> utility cost increases<br />
Draft Definition <strong>and</strong> <strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong> for<br />
One-for-One Housing<br />
Public Art<br />
Works hop<br />
Youth<br />
Works hop<br />
Public Art<br />
Works hop<br />
Residents identify<br />
preferred type of<br />
gathering spaces:<br />
Open space with<br />
columns<br />
Pergolas<br />
Youth identify<br />
what they value<br />
<strong>and</strong> what’s unique<br />
about Yesler<br />
T e r r a c e :<br />
Community history<br />
Natural <br />
environment<br />
Diversity<br />
Safe environment<br />
for kids<br />
Strong sense of<br />
community<br />
Residents identify<br />
preferred type of<br />
gathering spaces:<br />
Open space with<br />
columns<br />
Pergolas<br />
Meeting 5<br />
Review <strong>and</strong> revise<br />
definitions <strong>and</strong> guiding<br />
CRC<br />
principles<br />
Community Values<br />
Results<br />
CRC <strong>and</strong> residents<br />
identify most<br />
important<br />
community values:<br />
Safety <strong>and</strong> Security<br />
Affordability<br />
Transit Access<br />
Education<br />
Refine <strong>and</strong> Revise<br />
the <strong>Definitions</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong><br />
Meeting 6<br />
Youth identify<br />
Youth<br />
Review <strong>and</strong> revise<br />
opportunities:<br />
Works hop<br />
CRC definitions <strong>and</strong><br />
Include parks <strong>and</strong><br />
guiding principles<br />
play fields<br />
Preserve current Focus on one-for-one housing<br />
open space<br />
Discuss Community Boundary<br />
Celebrate views<br />
Community Questions: Goals<br />
<strong>and</strong> Objectives<br />
Wisdom from<br />
ou residents<br />
<strong>Definitions</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Guiding</strong> <strong>Principles</strong><br />
Community Values<br />
Community<br />
Meeting<br />
Community<br />
Meeting<br />
Kickoff of topic<br />
specific resident<br />
meetings<br />
Review of<br />
Community Values<br />
Project information<br />
Juneteenth kiosk at Yesler<br />
Celebration<br />
Community Center<br />
Youth<br />
Works hop<br />
For more information<br />
or to get involved:<br />
Look inside for information about<br />
redevelopment plans for Yesler Terrace.<br />
both the legacy of serving<br />
for nearly 70 years <strong>and</strong><br />
the potential of serving<br />
balance the significance<br />
of its distinguished history<br />
with the n eds o future<br />
Meeting 7<br />
Finalize draft<br />
definitions <strong>and</strong> guiding<br />
CRC<br />
principles<br />
Further define one-for-one housing<br />
Questions from community: Goals<br />
<strong>and</strong> Objectives<br />
Redevelopment Bu letin<br />
A Community Vision...<br />
. for the Future of Yesler Terrace<br />
u<br />
Youth<br />
Works hop<br />
Community<br />
Meeting<br />
Youth<br />
Works hop<br />
Community<br />
Meeting<br />
Community<br />
Meeting<br />
Community<br />
mapping<br />
exercise<br />
Report on<br />
community mapping<br />
exercise<br />
Address community<br />
concerns<br />
Residents Discuss:<br />
home ownership<br />
unit features<br />
Pedestrian<br />
environment<br />
Community Open Houses, August 2007<br />
DRAFT #3 as of August 10, 2007<br />
Surraan gararraa mataduroota walga’i, shakaloota yaadaa, bu’aa CRC fi ummataa waggaa darbee agarsiisa. Deemsi kun<br />
ibsooni fi akeekon qajelchan akka Fulbaana 2007 xummuraman godheera.<br />
4 Gara Raajii ummata hojjachu Jechaaf Seera itiin qajelffamnu ka Yesler Terrace 5
Bu’aa Hawaasaa<br />
Hikkaa<br />
Guddina ilme nama ka fedhi guutu, jiru fooyyesu. Ammaaf<br />
dhaloota fula dura dhufan ka Hawassa Yesler Terrace. Gossan,<br />
Aadaan, halaa ikonomitiin oso addaan inbbaafnne. Tajajila<br />
dalagaa, tajajila barumssa, mamula fayya, tajajila hawaasaa, tiif<br />
tajajila mana gati diqqa, fooyyesuu. Keessatu, warra galiin isaanii<br />
diqqaatif. Carran duraan dursee warra rakko qabanii keennama.<br />
Akeekota qajeelchan<br />
Warra aadaaf halii ikkonomii isaanii adda tahe<br />
dagagsu. Warra rakkon isanii cima taheef tajajili<br />
duran durse ni kennama.<br />
Qooda fudhannaa Warri dhimi isan ilalu itti<br />
dabalu, yero gudina kana murti kennamu hunduma<br />
irrat akka hirmmaattan godhu.<br />
Qabeenyaa dhiyeesuJiratotii Yesler Terrace,<br />
Dhabotii daldala g<strong>and</strong>aatiif fii jiratootii hawasaa;<br />
Carra ikonomi, carra adaatiif carra hawaasaa, akka<br />
arggatan godhu.<br />
Waliqunnamtii haala gaarii jajjabeesuYesler<br />
Terrace fii Hawasaa Gutu keessat walqunnamtiin<br />
akka dagaagu godhu. Oso hawaasaan,<br />
ikkonnomiif aadaan addan inbaafnne, Mala<br />
Arktekcherii(architectural techniques) gariin<br />
fayyadamuun, galiin, gosaan ykn addaan bahisa<br />
birootiin namoon akka addan incinne godhu.<br />
Tajajila Hawsa jirattota hunduma kennu.<br />
Mana ka warra galiin isanii bayye xiqa tahe<br />
eeguu fii babaldhisu. Yo d<strong>and</strong>a’ame carra kana<br />
babaldhisun warra galiin isaani bayye diqqa tahe<br />
tajajilu. Mannen wara galiin isanii diqqa tahe Yesler<br />
Terrace keessa jiratan, akka inhirdhane carra<br />
guddina gaariin fayyadamu.<br />
Iddo-gadhiisisuun waan fidu d<strong>and</strong>a’u xiqqeessu;<br />
yeroo guddina irra deebii kana jiraattotaf.<br />
Ollaa tokko uumuu G<strong>and</strong>da ijooleef maatii tajajila<br />
bashanana fii barumssa keennu uumu.<br />
Manneen Magaala keessa jiraaniin fayyadmuun,<br />
buqa’issa g<strong>and</strong>daa diqeessu.<br />
Hundee kamuniitiin buluu uumuu kan qooda<br />
fudhannaa murtee baasu jiraattota kamuniiti<br />
irra deebi’e guddate kana keessa jiraatan hundaa<br />
tarkaanfachiisu<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
Bu’a hawaasaa (social equity) dagagsu. Tajajila<br />
hawasa, barumssa tiif fayya babaldhisun.<br />
Fedhi manaa,guutu ka jiratota ammatiif dhalota<br />
fuldura Yesler Terrace gutu. Burqa hori amma<br />
jiraniif harawan fayyadamuun, akeka kana<br />
bakkaan gahu.<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
6 Gara Raajii ummata hojjachu Jechaaf Seera itiin qajelffamnu ka Yesler Terrace 7
Carra Ikkonomii<br />
Hikkaa<br />
Haalaa ikonomii fooyyessu, carra babaldhisu, hala jireenya Yesler<br />
Terrace ammayyaa dhalota dhufnii fooyyessu. Quunamtii dalaga,<br />
geejjiba, tajajila hawaasaa babaldhisu. Maaneen warra galiin<br />
isaanii diqqa tahe gaariif meesha malaqqa(financial tools) adda<br />
adda dagagsu.<br />
<strong>Seeraa</strong> <strong>qajelffamaniin</strong><br />
Dalaga minda jirachu d<strong>and</strong>a’aniin kafalu<br />
gargaaruu. Jiraattota kamuniitii Yesler Terrace<br />
Kun ka tahu industrii adda ada, dhabota<br />
olla keessa jiran, dhabota daldala adda adda<br />
wajjiin harka walqabachuun hojjachun.<br />
Hoji leenjii(apprenticeships), d<strong>and</strong>eetii<br />
daldala(entrepreneurial) fii gudinna dhaba daldala,<br />
fii carra kana fakkatan dagagsu.<br />
Jiraattota ceesiisu gargaaru mana<br />
garggarssa(subsidized housing) keessa akka bahan<br />
garggaru. Kun ka tahu mala maamula maalaqaa<br />
barsisun , mala qabeenya ijaarachuu barsisuun fii<br />
sagantta barumsa adda adda tiin taha.<br />
Waliin hojjeechu cimsu Rakko adda adda ka<br />
dalaga nama dhowwan ka akka gejjiba, barumssa,<br />
leenji fi afaani eydu ijolee hiikuf dhabota tajajila<br />
hawaasaa wajjiin harkka walqabatanii hojjachu.<br />
Waliin hojjeechu keessa seenu maatiilee mana<br />
dhboon akka isaan mana yeroo dheeraa qabaatani<br />
fi galii maati isaani akka dabalan gargaaruf.<br />
Sagantaa liqii-xiqqoo uumuu tarkanfachiisu Jiratoti<br />
dhaba daldala akka dhabu d<strong>and</strong>a’an garggaruuf<br />
sagantta liqaa ka malaqa nama liqeessan umuu.<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
© Inye Wokoma © Inye Wokoma<br />
Dhabota daldala mana keesa cimsu Jiratota Yesler<br />
Terracii keessaf.<br />
Leenjii gargaaru Yeroo karoora kana kaasee hangga<br />
maneen jaramaniti ,carra leenjii, hoji miindaa ittin<br />
jiraatan leenjii(apprenticeship), fii dalagaa ,jiraatota<br />
fi kamuniitii itti aanuf babaldhisu.<br />
Dhaboota daldala didiqqo eegu fi cimsu ka ola<br />
Yesler Terrace keessa jiran.<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
8 Gara Raajii ummata hojjachu Jechaaf Seera itiin qajelffamnu ka Yesler Terrace 9
Eegumssa Dachi Fii Faydda Yero dhera<br />
Hikkaa<br />
Karoora yero dheeraa faydda kennu qophesu, sochii dagagina<br />
ikkonomitiif eegumssa dachiitii garii tahaniin fayyadumu.<br />
Hawassa Yesler Terrace ka fayya tahe, ka ammayyaa dhalootaa<br />
dufanii tahu uumuu. Maneen wari galii diqqa iti galu d<strong>and</strong>da’an<br />
fula duraaf tursu.<br />
<strong>Seeraa</strong> <strong>qajelffamaniin</strong><br />
Akeekota guddinna abshaalaa itti dabalu*<br />
fayyadamu. Kun jechuun carra maneen warra<br />
galii isanii baayye diqqa tahee oso inirdhisiin, ykn<br />
baldhina isa oso inittisin.<br />
* sochii karoora, horodofuu(regulatory) fii guddinaa, ka<br />
horii dachii qusannan itiin fayyadamu ni funanna. Sochiin<br />
kun jarma’a dhipha, bakka yidduf mogga maneen jiraan<br />
hoji irra olchu(in-fill development), seera karaatiif dirre<br />
makina dhabanii garii tahe(moderation in street <strong>and</strong><br />
parking st<strong>and</strong>ards).<br />
— Dhaba Karoora Ameerika<br />
Hawaasaa nagaa fi fayya tahe jajjabeesu Mala<br />
garggaraan fayyadamuun,. Mali kun: Gosii mana,<br />
baldhina/dhipina mana, konfigireshinii(configu<br />
rations), dirre adda adda, bakka walit itidhufan/<br />
qopheessun, hawaasaa maatii garii tahe umu.<br />
Karora Magaala tiif mala Arktekcherii adda<br />
addatiin fayyyadamuun warra miilaan deeman<br />
walquunnmsisu, walquunnamtii hawaasaa ola<br />
keessa jiraatuu daggagsu, hawaassa bala irra ittisu.<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
Mala naannoon walii ta’u fi ijaarsa mana yeroo<br />
dheera turuu fayyadama, fii tajajila adda adda gaarii<br />
tahan, ka fayya garii tahan hoomishu.<br />
Sagantoota Barumsaa fi dammaqiinaa jajjabeessa<br />
kan shaakala lafaan wali ta’u tarkaanfachiisu kan<br />
akka kosii xiqqeesu, fayydaa irra-deebii, kan qabaa<br />
lafa caamsaan hin miidhamne ofi keessati qabate.<br />
Warii galiin isanii diqqa tahe, mangudooniif warri<br />
nafumma qaban akka garggraman mirkanessu.<br />
Gosa mana, gudinaaf/diqqina mana tiif tajajila<br />
fedhii isaanii gutu keennuufii. Kun immo ka <strong>Seeraa</strong><br />
itiin qajelffamnuun guutu tahu qaba.<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
10 Gara Raajii ummata hojjachu Jechaaf Seera itiin qajelffamnu ka Yesler Terrace 11
Mana diigame Tokko mana jarame tokkon bakka buusu<br />
Hikkaa<br />
Lakkofssa maneen warra galii bayye diqqaatiif galii diqqa ka<br />
Yesler Terrace keessa jiru bakka busu ykn calchisu. Jirattota<br />
ulagaa guttanii maneen hawaasaa kennu, filanna adda adda<br />
kennu, jarma’a saayitii cimsu(site integration) fii manneen<br />
gatii dhiqqa ka hawaasii aadaaf ikkonomii adda adda keesssa<br />
jiraatu uumuu. Lakkoofssii maneen warra galiin isaanii bayye<br />
diqqaa tajajila kennu , ka amma Yesler Terrace keessa jiru akka<br />
inirdhanne, ni mirkkaneesina. Mal gudinna kana akka goonu nu<br />
d<strong>and</strong>eesisu filanna.<br />
<strong>Seeraa</strong> <strong>qajelffamaniin</strong><br />
Karorii walmaka mannennii,guddinna<br />
ji’ografii(geographic growth) fii fedhii jiratota ammayyaa<br />
fula dura calaqqisu qaba. Maatii, jirattota qeerro tahan,<br />
manguddotta fii warra naafa taha hundumaf.<br />
Maneen gatii diqqa gaarii tahan kennu qabna. filanna<br />
adda adda kennu, gati diqqeenna, tajajila hawaasaa adda<br />
addat dhihanna qabachuf. Hawaassa hunduma qixeesse<br />
ilalu(Social justice), ka ikkonomi adda adda calaqisu tahu<br />
qaba. Warra ikonomii, hawaasaa, fii sanyi adda adda<br />
Yesler Terrace keessa jiraataniif hawaasaa baldha kessa<br />
jiraatan,walqqunnamtii isaanii cimsu yaalla.<br />
Daangaa bakkichaa baldhiisuu itti yaadaa walti<br />
dhihenna(density) ni guddifnna. Yo danggaan Yesler<br />
Terrace baldhate guddinna adda addatiif carra ni banaa.<br />
Guddanna tartiba(Phase development) godhuun midha<br />
yero ijarssa kana ummata irrat dhaqqabu ni diqqessa.<br />
Warii amma Yesler Terrace keessa jiraattan , ka debi’u<br />
feedhan , yo ulaga amma kana guuttan ,akka mana<br />
arggattan waada senna.<br />
Murtii karooraaf guddinna maneen kana irrat jiraatton<br />
akka hirmmana godha ni gona. Odeeffanno ni kenninaf.<br />
Adeemssa keenna hunduma saaxilat ummata garsifnna.<br />
Warra godananii carra godanssaa ka gatii diqqa ni kenina.<br />
Yo barbbachisa tahe ni garggarra.<br />
Warra buqqahanii mana bakka buhu ni kenina. Kiran kun<br />
kira maneen hawaasatiin walqixa tahu qaba. Warra galiin<br />
isanii baayye diqqa tahe tajajilu itifufnna. Lakkoofssii<br />
maneen warra galiin isaanii bayye diqqaa tajajila kennu,<br />
ka amma Yesler Terrace keessa jiru ,akka inirdhanne,<br />
ni mirkkaneesina. Mala gudinna, kana akka goonu nu<br />
d<strong>and</strong>eesisu filanna.<br />
Seensa qaamaa fakkaataa mirkanneesu Jirattotaf<br />
dohatootii Yesler Terrace keessa jiraan salphinaan akka<br />
qahe keesa oli gadi deemman ni goona.<br />
Yoo faanii Yesler Terrace baldhatee maneen hawaasaa ka<br />
warra galiin isaanii diqqa tahe tuqee, manneen hirdhate<br />
hunduma tokkf-tokkon mana kira qixxa tahen bakka ni<br />
buufama.).<br />
Filannoota sana hordofuu kan Yesler Terraceiif madaalaa<br />
baa’e cimaa guddiina mana ummaataa galii xiqqaa fi lafa<br />
harka ummaata itti eegu gidduu kan fidu d<strong>and</strong>a’u.<br />
Carroota mana dhuunfachuu haaraa jajjabeesu Jiraattonii<br />
galii diqqa, maneen kan kana akka dhunffachu<br />
bitachuima d<strong>and</strong>a’an mala adda adda dhahu. Dhunffacha<br />
sagantaa jiraatota(tenant ownership) kana akka l<strong>and</strong><br />
trast(l<strong>and</strong> trust) fii dhaabota ko’opretivii(cooperatives).<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
12 Gara Raajii ummata hojjachu Jechaaf Seera itiin qajelffamnu ka Yesler Terrace 13
Gabaasaa xiqqootaa<br />
Gabaasaa xiqqootaa<br />
Yaadota fi qeqqannoota xiqqaa Yesler Terrace Citizen Review<br />
Committee’s Majority Report & Aproved “<strong>Definitions</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Guiding</strong><br />
<strong>Principles</strong>” (Koree Qorannoo Lammii Gabaasaa Baldhaa fi Ragga’e<br />
“Ibsoota fi Akeekota Qajeelchan” Yesler Terrace irratii)<br />
John V. Fox<br />
SEATTLE DISPLACMENT<br />
COALITION<br />
{DHAABA IDDO GADDHIISISUU<br />
SEATTLE}<br />
Kristin O’Donnell<br />
YESLER TERRACE<br />
RESIDENT (JIRAATTU<br />
YESLER TERRACE)<br />
Nuti kan barreessaa jirru Dhaaba Iddo Gaddhiisisu bakka buune dha akka,<br />
miseensa Koree Qorannoo Lammii Yesler Terrace{YTCRC) itti qeqqannootaa,<br />
yaadota ,fi fuula jalqabaa hojii CRC maali akka godhamuu qabu,fi haga<br />
ammaati deemsa Seattle Housing Authority dhan qoppha’e , hojii koreef kan<br />
yaada xummuraa guddina irra deebii Yesler Terrace itti qajeelchu.<br />
Dimshaashan, nuti baa’e jajna hojii hojjeettota SHA fi keessumayu miseensota<br />
bira CRC fi Dura Ta’aa isa Norm Rice, bakka hojii fuula 1ffaa koreen nu<br />
gahaniif. Nuti ni hawwiina miseensota humna hojjii fi hojjeettota isaani<br />
galateeffachu waan cimaa bakka hojjeetaniif fi tattaafi isaani, fi marii isaani<br />
yaada guutun godhame, kan gabaasaa baaldhaa uume ni kabajna.<br />
Itu hedduu gurmuu xummuraa ibsootaa fi akeeka qajeelchotaan waligala<br />
jirru, yaaddo cimoo keenya agarsiisu fi yaada dabalaa fi qajeelchota SHAf,<br />
hoggantoota filamtoota keenyati, Jiraattota Yesler Terrace, media, fi kamuniitii<br />
baldhaa kan gabaasaa kana ilaalu itti dhiyeesuf nuti fedhiitu dhagahama.<br />
Qeqqannon kun keessumayyu hoggantoota filamtoota keenyati, miseensa<br />
boordii SHA, fi hojjeettota SHA kan dhiyooti murtee murteessaa ta’e waa’e<br />
karoorota guddina irra deebii Yesler Terrace sirri godhaniiti qajelfamaniru.<br />
I. Filannoon tokkichi jiru waa’e filannoo guddina irra deebii Yesler Terracef<br />
kan yeroo fuula II iti deemnu kan ilaalamu qabu, No Net Loss On-Site<br />
of public housing (Iddo kutaa mana ummataa irrati bu’aa dhabun hin<br />
jiraatu) kan fedhiilee jiraattota Yesler Terrace ammayyaa kabajan kan<br />
waadaa galu dha.<br />
Yaadni waan godhamuu qabani kan furaa ta’an heddun gurmuu xummuraa<br />
ibsoota fi akeekota qajeelchani baldhaa (majority) keessati hin dabalamne.<br />
Waa’e biro keessati baldhiichi sadarkaa dirqisiisa humnaa hin fudhanne akka<br />
fudhachu qabanuti, karooron kanumti ta’an yeruma sana akka Housing<br />
ammayyaa hin wareeggatani, ykn fedhii male doolara manaa murta’e hin<br />
wareegatani kan karaa bira kamuniitii keenya keessati iddo biraati ergamu<br />
malu, waliiti qabaa mana galii xiqqaa keenya baldhiisuf. Akkasumas kan nuti<br />
hubachiisnu, nuti baa’e cimaati fudhanna akeekota fi ibsoota sana kan gabaasaa<br />
baldhaa keessati gabaabati ibsaman, haala fedhii jiraattota Yesler Terrace<br />
ammayyaa itti cichu.<br />
II. Yoo SHAn manoota qabeenyaa itti aananii jirani kaase, daangaa Yesler<br />
Terrace ammayyaa baldhiise,kutaaleen hundaa daangaa baldhate kana<br />
keessa jiran akkasuma, kira walifakkaatun bakka bu’u; qabeenyaa<br />
manaa murta’a ta’e ammayyaa hammana hin jedhamne kan jiru itu<br />
hin wareegatiin- gibira magaalaa, horii itti irkannaa isteetaa, hinkoo<br />
section 8 ammayyaa jiru, ykn gibira isteetaa beekamaa 9% murta’e, itu<br />
hin wareegatiin.<br />
Nuti yaadofneera waa’e karoora SHAn naannoo Yesler Terrace itti aane jiru irra<br />
deeb’e guddisu fi naannota sana faana irra deebii guddina Yesler Terrace kessati<br />
dabalu. Akka koreen odeffannoo ga’o hin arganne cimaati nuti dhagahama<br />
waa’e karoorota kanaa fi ykn waan kana gubbaati akka ga’oti hin mijaanne ykn<br />
humnaan akka manneetiin galii xiqqaa naanno sana keessa akka hin badne<br />
waadaa galu ykn yeroo SHAn manoota qabeenyaa itti aanani jirani kana irra<br />
kaasu, kutaaleen hundaa kiraa walifakkaatun bakka bu’u itu qabeenyaa manaa<br />
murta’a ta’e ammayyaa hammana hin jedhamne kan jiru itu hin wareegatiingibira<br />
magaalaa, horii itti irkannaa isteetaa, hinkoo section 8 ammayyaa jiru,<br />
ykn gibira isteetaa beekamaa 9% murta’e, itu hin wareegatiin.<br />
III. Yeroo dizaa’inin fi karoorri Yesler Terrace itti SHAn gaggeefama jiru,<br />
filannooti fudhatamu qaban yeroo hundaaf bakka balladhaa fi guddaa<br />
iddichaa dhunfaa ummataa godhu qofaa ta’u qaba.<br />
Karoori kutaa gudda bakkichaaa kan dhunfaa godhu hordofamu hin qabu;<br />
gurgurtaan ykn qindeessa yeroo dheeraf kireesun. Itti dabale, manni bakka<br />
kana gubbaati ijaramee, kan gali xiqqaa fi jiraattota mana ummataa argachu<br />
d<strong>and</strong>a’an hin tajajiille, dhunfummaan karaa yeroo dheeraf dhunfaa harka<br />
ummataa ta’uti qinda’u qaba.<br />
Yoo karoori dinagdee, kan akka kireeditii gibiira (tax credits) hordofamani kan<br />
qixxummaa dhabiilee dinagdee fi investeroota dhuunfaa waliin uuman kira<br />
dhan ykn qindeessotaa kana fakkaatan jalati, egaa karooroni sunis akkasuma<br />
waligaltee qabaachu qabu fi/ykn waligaltee dirqamaan gutamuu qabu qabaachu<br />
qabu, yeroo kireediitin gibra sun dhumu qabeenyaan sun guutumaati harka<br />
dhunfaa ummataati akka galagalu waada gashuf. Lafti fi manooni egamu fi<br />
lakkofsa qixxe itti itfufu dhaf fayyadamu qabu, yoo sababa carraa manaa yeroo<br />
dhuma hin qabneef jiraattota mana ummataa argachu d<strong>and</strong>a’aniif baldhiisuf fi<br />
warra galiin isaani giddu-galeessa(median) 30% irra ykn sana gadif hin taane.<br />
IV. SHAn karoora flannota lakkofsa carraa galii baa’e xiqqaa fi kutaale<br />
mana ummaataa bakkichaa eegu qaba yoo baldhiisuf hin taane; galma<br />
kanan ga’uf hanga doolaroota manaa amma itti dhangala’a jiranii<br />
xiqqeessaa. Filannoon ammayyeesu fi haaroomsu tokko akkasuma itti<br />
yaadamu qaba, filannoo karoora filannoo fuula II itti dabalamu qaba.<br />
1997 kaase, SHNn guddina irra deebii vi godheera g<strong>and</strong>a Roxbury,Holly Park,<br />
Rainer Vista, fi High Point keessati. Gatii biliyoona walakan; horii murtaa’a<br />
naannoo, isteeta, fi fedeeraalan, kutaaleen mana ummaataa 2000 caalan<br />
digamaniiru , guddina walmakaa fi galii guddaf karaa baasuf. Gara walakaa<br />
kutoota mana ummaata hanga turani qofa dha kan iddo sana gubbati bakka<br />
bu’ani.<br />
Gaafileen kutoota mana ummaataa hafani bakka sana irra badani, iddo-bira itti<br />
bakka bu’anin layyo itti sirri miti. Doolarri miliyoonon caalaan horii murtaa’a<br />
naannoo, isteeta, fi fedeeraalaa, kan karaa biraa walitiqabaa mana galii baa’e<br />
xiqqaa magaalaa kenyaa baldhiisuf malan, iddo-biraati kutaa bakka buusu kan<br />
jedhamu kana uumuf layyoti goganiiru. Inni waa’e samiichaa ture Peter, Paulf<br />
kaffaluf. Yesler Terracef flannoon ta’e kan mana ummaataa jiran bakka iddobira<br />
qabachiisisu jedhaman kanati qubachiisisun layyoti dogoggora kana ba’isa.<br />
The Housing Authority (Angoon Manneeti) doolaroota murta’a jiran kana<br />
14 Gara Raajii ummata hojjachu Jechaaf Seera itiin qajelffamnu ka Yesler Terrace 15
Gabaasaa xiqqootaa<br />
Gabaasaa xiqqootaa<br />
dhangaalasu qaba lafa bitee projektoota kana ijaaruf. Sun doolaarota fi lafa,<br />
karaa bira garu walitiqabaa manoota galii xiqqaa murta’ani keenya baldhiisuf<br />
fayyada ture.<br />
Karaa faallaa, karoori guddina irra deebii kan manni ummataa bakka isa irrati<br />
bu’aa hin dhabu jedhu, gatii bahanii dhaqanii lafa dabalaa argachuu ni haqa.<br />
Itti dabalee, gatiin kapiitaala mana galii xiqqaa bakka sana gubbaati guddisuu<br />
(ijaaruu) gargaarsota- keessan (internal-subsidies) bakka bu’u d<strong>and</strong>a’a.<br />
Fayyadamni gatii gabaa biraa, waajiira, daldaalaa, bakka kana irrati mana<br />
jireenyaa oli aanaa dhumaa ijaarun, galii gashu d<strong>and</strong>a’a; gatii akka jiruti eguuf<br />
bakka buusa-keessa ta’u d<strong>and</strong>a’u yoo lakkofsa mana ummataa fi kutaale galii<br />
baa’e xiqqaa baldhiisu dha baate. Dinagdileen kun badaniiru, lafti fi qabeenyaan<br />
manaa ga’o intaane waregamu qabu yoo kutaaleen bakka buusaa iddo- biraa<br />
ta’an. Irra deebi’uf, layyoti nuti Peter in saamaa jirra Paulf kaffaluf.- lafa fi hori<br />
walitiqabaa mana ummataa fi kutaalee galii baa’e xiqqaa ittin baldhiisuf malle<br />
dabarsani baasu.<br />
Tokko tokkoo hope vi developments (abdii guddinaa vi) arfan darban<br />
keessati- dinagdeen kan d<strong>and</strong>a’aman karoori guddina irra deebii heddun<br />
turaniiru, kan fagooti kamuniitif, doolaroota fedeeraalan, isteetan, fi naannon<br />
gati xiqqan hordofamu malan, itu mana ummaataa tokkoile, tokkoo bakkoota<br />
kana irra kaasu hin barbaachiisin. Filannoon kun kan ofi keessati qabaatan<br />
filannoo haaromsu fi ammayyeesu heddu dha, fi akkasumas karoora diigani<br />
bakka buusu ture sun qoppheen hordofamu d<strong>and</strong>a’a ture itu mana ummaataa<br />
tokko ile hin kaasiin. Itti dabalee, ijaarson kun mana “walimakaa fi galii olika’aa”<br />
akkasuma ofi keessaa qabaachu d<strong>and</strong>a’u turani; walitiqabaa kaayyoo<br />
qabatamaa SHAn guuttachuf male biro baldhaati guutu train-hundumtu<br />
itu kutaaleen mana ummaataa tokkoile hin badiin. Sababni hin jiraatu ture<br />
miliyoona caalaa doolaroota murta’o manaa kana irra dhangalaasuf iddo-birra<br />
itti kutaalee bakka buusa dhiyeesuf.<br />
Yeroo fuula karooraa Yesler Terrace tokko itti sochoonu, nuti kan egnu koreen<br />
carraa, baajeetoota, karooraa filannoota heddu bakkichaaf akka bu’aa dhabiina<br />
iddoo sana irrati hin fidneef, filannoo of keessati qabaatu a) ammayyeesu<br />
fi haaromsu dabalate. b) Filannoo guddina irra deebii kan bu’aa dhabiina<br />
bakkicha irrati hin fidne; tokko sadarkaa gobbuu(density) gadi-aanaa tokko<br />
sadarkaa gobbuu oli-aanaa itti, fi c) filannoo kutaalee mana ummaata bakkicha<br />
irrati ba’iisu.<br />
Nuti akkasumas cimsiine amaanna, yoo xiqqaate karoorii filannoo tokko<br />
ba’e dhiyaachu qaba, haga d<strong>and</strong>a’ameet caalaati tajajiila bakkicha kan akka<br />
ilaalchaa(do’annaa), paarkootaa, mukoota, kutaa lafaan waliqabate, lafa banaa,<br />
fi naannoo bashannanaa eegu, bu’aa dhabiina mana ummaataa bakkicha irrati<br />
akka hin fidne waada gala. Itti dabalee, sabni hunduu galiin itu hin ilaalamiin<br />
qixxee ijaarsota sana seenu d<strong>and</strong>a’u.<br />
V. Yoo karoorri diiganii irra deebiani ijaaru hordofamee- akka loogoo SHA<br />
fi hoggantoota filatamanii itti kan ta’u malu- ega gobbiini fi fayyadamn<br />
bira bakka sana irrati ta’an sababa jalqabaa tokkof dabalamu qabud<strong>and</strong>eetii<br />
housing authority (aangoo mana laachu) bakka buuse<br />
baldhiisuu, lakkofsa kutaalee gaarii mana ummaataa bakkicha irrati<br />
qindeessuf. Eegeen sare raasu hin qabu ykn yoo sare ta’e caalaati<br />
bada.<br />
Nuti karoora diiganii bakka buusuf irra deebi’ani ijaaru irra, ammayyeesu<br />
fi haaroomsu filanna Yesler Terracef. Kun akkasumas kan jiraattoni Yesler<br />
Terrace filatani dha, kanas baa’e ifa godhaniiru waliga’ile kamuniiti hanga<br />
hardhaa ta’e irrati. Nuti akkasumas cimsiine amaanna, yoo xiqqaate karoorii<br />
filannoo tokko ba’e dhiyaachu qaba, haga d<strong>and</strong>a’ameet caalaati tajajiila<br />
bakkicha kan akka ilaalchaa(do’annaa), paarkootaa, mukoota, kutaa lafaan<br />
waliqabate, lafa banaa, fi naannoo bashannanaa eegu, bu’aa dhabiina mana<br />
ummaataa bakkicha irrati akka hin fidne waada gala. Itti dabalee, sabni<br />
hunduu galiin itu hin ilaalamiin qixxee ijaarsota sana seenu d<strong>and</strong>a’u.<br />
Garu yoo karoorri diiganii irra deebi’ani ijaaru hordofamee- kan gobbiina<br />
fi fayyadama biraa bakkicha irrati dabalu, sababa jalqabaa tokko duwwaf<br />
dabalamu qaba – “middhaaf”, “guddina abshaalamuf”, “gatii dhabiinaf” ta’u<br />
hin qabu ykn badhaasa karooraa fi warra kontraata fudhatu fi warra ijaaru<br />
(guddisu) warra itti buufatu malu qubsu hin qabu- garu d<strong>and</strong>eetii housing<br />
authority(aangoo mana laachu) lakkoofsa kutootaa gaarii mana ummaataa<br />
bakka buuse baldhiisu bakkicha irrati qindeessuf. Galma kana qofaa dha wanti<br />
guddaan fi hundeen kutoota jiran kana kaasisu ammayyeesisu dhiise. Hundee<br />
kana qafaa dha kan kireeffattota galii xiqqaa akka isaan haalaa caalaati gobbate<br />
fi walidanqe keessa akka jiraatan godhe, lafa ummaataa fi naannoo taphaa<br />
irra fagaatani, fi kutaalee lafaan waliiti hin dhufne mana caalaati hipphaa<br />
ta’e keessa. Haga sadarkaa SHAn faayydaa haaraa bu’aa qaban bakkiicha itti<br />
dabaleeti fi gobbiina bakkiicha irrati dabaleeti….tattafiin hunduu godhamu<br />
qabu, haga d<strong>and</strong>a’ameeti sadarkaa jireenyaa fi haalaa jireenyaa jiraattota mana<br />
ummaataa amma jiraani eeguf. Sadarkaa kana irraa gdi xiqqaachun kanuumti<br />
ta’e, kan godhamu qabuu fi hagi sadarkaa isaa, yoo inni i maatilee mana<br />
ummaataa argachu d<strong>and</strong>a’an caalaati akka tajajiiluf d<strong>and</strong>eeti keenyaa baldhiise<br />
qofa dha; ammayyu gaarummaa jireenyaa fi haalaa jireenyaa eega.<br />
VI. Jiraatton kanumti ta’ef kan bakka isaan irra buqqaanf waadan galamufi<br />
qaba gati walmadaalu, ollaa ofi isaani filatan keessati baldhiina<br />
kutaalee walmadaalan, fi hanga amma kaffalaa jiran caalaa kaffalu<br />
hin qaban akka dhibbantaa galii isaaniti. Bakka bira qubachiisun<br />
ta’e xiqqaachu fi yeroof qofaa ta’u qaba. Warra bakkicha irrati hafu<br />
barbaadan hundaf carraan sun keennamufi QABA.<br />
Jiraatton baa’en bakkiile arfan dura kanaa hop vi irra buqqaan vauchaara<br />
qofa kennaniif kutaalee kiraa dhuunfaa keessa qubatani; hiriyoottan, maatii,<br />
tajajiilota, ykn dalaga isaani irra fagaatani. Kutaaleen kun tokko tokko sadarkaa<br />
gadi. Kireeffatton tokko tokko galii isaan irra dhibbantaa 30 oli akka kiraaf<br />
kaffalan dirqisifamaniiru, ykn magaalaa gaddhiisaniiru. Nuti kana argu hin<br />
d<strong>and</strong>eenyu yeroo Yesler Terrace iitti rra deebi’amu. Jiraatton kanumti ta’ef kan<br />
bakka isaan irra buqqaanf waadan galamufi qaba gati walmadaalu, ollaa ofi<br />
isaani filatan keessati baldhiina kutaalee walmadaalan, fi hanga amma kaffalaa<br />
jiran caalaa kaffalu hin qaban akka dhibbantaa galii isaaniti. Bakka bira<br />
qubachiisun ta’e xiqqaachu fi yeroof qofaa ta’u qaba. Warra bakkicha irrati hafu<br />
barbaadan hundaf carraan sun keennamufi QABA.<br />
VII. Humni hojii kun dalaga isaa itti fufu QABA; akkasumas deemsicha<br />
keessati qooda fudhachu qaba akka Rainer Vista Legal Settlement<br />
16 Gara Raajii ummata hojjachu Jechaaf Seera itiin qajelffamnu ka Yesler Terrace 17
Gabaasaa xiqqootaa<br />
Xalayaa Banaa<br />
(Waliigalte <strong>Seeraa</strong> Rainer Vista itti)- fi keessumayu yeroo amma<br />
SHAn fuula karoorati deema jiru bakka karoorri dhugaa fi filannooni, fi<br />
karoorota dinagdee, irra deebi’e ilaale qeqqachuf.<br />
Cimsiine hubachiisna nuti ilaalchi humna hojii kun guddina qajeelcha<br />
akeekotaa fi ibsaa darbee akka itti fufu egna. Dalagin dhugaa humna hojii<br />
kun fi hinkoon isaa cimaan reef jalqabuf jedha. Itti dabalee, waliigalteen<br />
waa’e seeraa Rainer Vista qulqulluti jedha, hinkoon humna hojii lammootaa<br />
Yesler Terrace itti guutummaati yero karoora guddina irra deebii Yesler<br />
Terrace umaanii fi hojii irra oshaan itti fufu qaba. Haga hardhaa humni<br />
hojjicha karoora qabatamaa, akeekota, filannoota, hin qabu. Ykn irra deebiine<br />
zoonii baasuf qoraannoo gooneera ykn jijiiramoota fayyadama lafaa bira kan<br />
karoorota SHA qindeessu.<br />
Yoo miseensota koree humna hojii kana ta’e ykn koree lammootaa biraa SHAn<br />
iti-gaafatama qaba humna hojii hoggantoota kamuniitii fi lammoota irra deebi’e<br />
qindeesuf; sababa akka deemsa kana gutumma isati hordofaniif fi karoorota<br />
addaa, diza’inii, surraalee, fayyadama lafaa yaadame, akka irra deebi’ani<br />
ilaalanif , kkf akka isaan fuundura bahani fi SHAn fi hoggantoota filatamoon<br />
qoratamaniin. Jechoota waligaltee seeraa CRC uumu yoo irra deebine, CRCn<br />
akka addan baafame waligalte sana keessati hubachiifameti mirga qaba:<br />
1. Qooda fudhachu fi yaada keennu karoora guddina irra deebii fi haaromsu<br />
Yesler Terracef ta’e keessati magaalaa fi SHA dhan.<br />
2. SHA fi magaalaaf yaada dhiyeesu waa’e yaada fayyaadama lafaa hundaa fi<br />
yaada guddina irra deebii manaa/qinda’ina Yesler Terracef<br />
3. SHA fi magaalaaf yaada/qeqqannaa dhiyeesu, kan mirga jiraattota eeguf<br />
gargaaru.<br />
4. SHA fi magaalaaf yaada dhiyeesu waa’e jijiirama ta’e, zoonii irra deebi’ani<br />
baasu, ykn yaada mana galii xiqqaa eguf dhiyaate<br />
5. Guutummaati qooda fudhachu magaalaa fi SHA waliin tattafi ta’e fi karoorota<br />
hundaa keessati waan Yesler Terrace ilaalu irrati.<br />
6. CRCn akkasumas yoo xiqqaate bakka bu’aa tokko kamuniiti kawunsiili fi<br />
dhaaba iddoo-gadhiisu ofiti dabalu qaba.<br />
Xummura<br />
Cinaa(bukkee) dhabbannee haalli walifakkaatan akka Yesler Terrace irra<br />
ga’u hin goonu, kan garden community arfaniira ga’e bakka walitiqabaan<br />
manni ummataa keenya itti barbada’e. Nuti gaggesiitoota magaalaa keenyaa<br />
fi hoggantoota SHA fi miseensoota boordiif waamicha dhiyeesiina akka<br />
guutummati bakkichati bu’aa dhabiini hin jiraane godhani fi karoora fedhii<br />
jiraataa calaqeesu akka hojii irra oshaniif.<br />
John V. Fox<br />
SEATTLE DISPLACEMENT COALITION (DHAABA IDDO-GADHIISIISU SEATTLE)<br />
Jaallee Judith fi Seattle Housing Authority (Aangoo Laannaa-manaa<br />
Seattle)<br />
Galatoomaa Yesler Terrace Citizens Review (Qorannoo Lammootaa<br />
Yesler Terrace) qindeesu keessanif. Koree: anati ulfiinatu nati<br />
dhagahame koree irrati tajajiilu kiyyaf fi waggaa darbee keessa<br />
yaadaan qooda fudhachuf. Ani deemsi kun hiika qaba jedheen<br />
amana, akkasumas cimaati guddina irra deebii Yesler Terrace rooga<br />
qabachiisa akka murteessaa- fi abbaa seenaa- qabeenyaa ummaataati.<br />
qabxoota baa’e dubbachuf. Itu kun gabaasaa “Baldhaa” ykn “Xiqqaa”<br />
ta’e hin jiraatiin. Ani kun dabala ta’a jedhen amana, egeree Yesler<br />
Terracen kan waliqabate murtee yeroo yerooti godhamu gargaaruf.<br />
Jalqaba tokko tokkon bakka buusun iddo sana irrati kutaalee<br />
walimadaalaniin dursa ta’u qaba-d<strong>and</strong>eetii dheeriina fi gobbiina<br />
dabalu dabalatee- layyooti “bu’aa dhabiini akka hin jiraanne buusu<br />
d<strong>and</strong>a’a. ituma ile rakkinni dinagdee cimaan SHA fundura jiruu,<br />
haalli addaa Yesler Terrace tokko tattaafi dabalaf yaada dhiyeessa<br />
bu’aa baa’e baa’e garii gargaarsa baa’e oli aanaa komuniitif argachuf.<br />
Lammaffaa, carraan tokko jira itti dabalee waliigaltee guutummaa<br />
ollaani Yesler Terrace kan mana galii xiqqaa ammaa akk jirutii eegu<br />
fi seensa qabeenyyaa ijaarsa kamuniitii kan oli kaasu kan akka suuqii<br />
fi bizinasoota naannon gaggefamani. Akka tasaa SHAn dubbii kana<br />
waliti fidu gargaaru mala.<br />
Sadaffaa, maaloo waan xiqqoo nut CRCf buunef gatii laaddhaaf, akka<br />
jalqaba deemsa yeroo dheerati akka karooroni guddina irra deebii<br />
fundura dhufaniin. Miseensoni baa’en gargaartoota ta’u itti fufu<br />
yeroo karoorsun deemu. itti dabalee aadaan kan waligitan gorsiitoni<br />
yaada jiraattota argachuf kan waliqunnamtan fakkeenya ta’a qooda<br />
fudhannaa jiraattota fi ummaata itti fufuf deemsa kana keessati.<br />
Irra deebi’e carraa CRC dhaf kutaa tokko ta’e nan galateefdha,<br />
akkasumas funduran ilaala projeektii kanaaf bu’aa busufi.<br />
Jaalaalan,<br />
Michael Ramos<br />
Caffee Bataskkan ka Nanno Seattle<br />
Kristin O’Donnell<br />
YESLER TERRACE RESIDENT (JIRAATTU YESLER TERRACE)<br />
18 Gara Raajii ummata hojjachu Jechaaf Seera itiin qajelffamnu ka Yesler Terrace 19
Tarkanfiilee itti aanani<br />
Yeroo kurmaana jalqabaa 2008, fuulli II guddiini irra deebii Yesler<br />
Terrace ni jalqaba. Akkuma fuula I Koreen Qorannoo Lammootaa<br />
(CRC2) ni dhaabbata deemsa qajeelchu gargaaruf. CRC2n kan<br />
xiyyeeffatu yaada filannoo bakkichaa, akeekaa diza’ini jalqabaa, fi<br />
karoora seerota jiraataa iddo bira qubaachiisu qindeessu ibsa fi akeeka<br />
qajeelchan irrati hunda’e kan fuula I irrati uumaman. Hojii kana irra<br />
yaadni CRC2 uumame, Boordii Komishiinerootaa SHA itti laatama.<br />
Akkuma fuula I, fuullii II deemsa ifaa ta’a akkasumas tattaafi baa’e<br />
jiraattota ammayya fi stakeholder kamuniitii biro irra dabalata. Kutaan<br />
hojii kanaa karoora seera iddo biraa qubachiisu 2009ti dheerachu mala.<br />
Ijaarsi 2010 jalqabuf karoorfameera.<br />
Yesler Terrace dhaala<br />
waggaa 70 qaba jiraattota<br />
galii xiqqaa tajajiilu<br />
itti fi d<strong>and</strong>eetii waggaa<br />
70 biraaf tajajiilu. Nuti<br />
waan cimaan seenaa isa<br />
beekamaa fi hiika qabu<br />
fedhi egeree gadootan<br />
walimadaalu dha.<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
© Inye Wokoma<br />
20 Gara Raajii ummata hojjachu<br />
Gabaasaa Qorannoo Lammii Yesler Terrace
Ergaan SeattleHousing Authority(Aangoo Laannaa Manaa)<br />
kamuniiti cimsuu dha naannoo jireenyaa qaalii(mi’aa) hin<br />
taane, nagaa, fi ulfina qabu uume eguu dhan. Kan cimiina<br />
jajjabeesu fi ofiin ofi d<strong>and</strong>eetii dabalu namoota galii xiqqaf.<br />
Manneen Seattle<br />
Thomas E. Tierney, Hogganna<br />
Durataha<br />
120 Sixth Avenue N.<br />
P. O. Box 19028<br />
Seattle, WA 98109-1028<br />
© Inye Wokoma
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