Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv gv‡b Awef³ evsjv| - Karnafuli

Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv gv‡b Awef³ evsjv|
wbD Bq©K UvBg‡mi g‡Z BwZnv‡mi cwinvm
Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm| iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii GB evsjv †Kvb evsjv?
evsjv‡`‡ki 16 ‡KvwU gvbyl we‡kl K‡i ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri QvÎ-QvÎxiv cÖwZw`b Avm‡j †Kvb
evsjvi Mvb MvB‡Q? wewfbœ RvZxq Abyôvb¸‡jvi cÖvi‡¤¢ †Kvb MvbwU evRv‡bv n‡”Q? GB
cÖkœ KqwU A‡b‡Ki g‡b we‡kl K‡i eZ©gvb 56 nvRvi eM©gvB‡ji ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg
evsjv‡`‡ki bZzb cÖR‡b¥i g‡b GKUv Av‡›`vjb ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg
kxl©¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx ˆ`wbK cwÎKv Ôw` wbD Bq©K UvBgmÕ D³ wel‡q PjwZ gv‡m GKwU
PgKcÖ` Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q|
cwÎKvwUi MZ 3kiv A‡±vei msL¨vq mvgš— myeªgwbqvg †`k fv‡Mi Av‡M †`kfvM kxl©K
wbe‡Ü Z_¨ †`b †h, cwðge‡½i gyL¨gš¿x ggZv e¨vbvRx© m¤cÖwZ I‡qó †e½j‡K
cwðge½ K‡i‡Qb| GLb †_‡K Avi evsjv cwðge½‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z I‡qó †e½j †jLv
hv‡ebv| cwðge‡½i bvg Bs‡iwR‡ZI cwðge½ wjL‡Z n‡e| I‡qó †e½j †jLvi ixwZ
Avm‡j Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi avivevwnKZv| e„wUk fviZ †Q‡o‡Q 1947 mv‡j| Z‡e
Awef³ evsjv `yfvM n‡qwQj Av‡iv Av‡M, A_v©r 1905 mv‡j| IB mg‡q Awef³ evsjvi
†gvU RbmsL¨v wQj cÖvq 8 †KvwU 40 j| †mB evsjv AvqZ‡b wQj eZ©gvb d«v‡Ýi mgvb|
1898 †_‡K 1905 mb ch©š— fvi‡Z e„wUk fvBmiq wQ‡jb jW© KvR©b| wZwb ‡f‡ewQ‡jb
GZeo evsjv‡K kvmb Kiv I mvgjv‡bv †ek KwVb| wZwb ZvB evsjv‡K fvM Kivi cÖ_g
cwiKíbv K‡ib| e„wUk‡`i †h g~j bxwZ ÔfvM K‡iv I kvmb K‡ivÕ Zvi m‡½ jW©
KvR©‡bi cwiKíbv †ek Lvc Lvq| 1904 mv‡j fviZ miKv‡ii ¯^ivóª mwPe GBP GBP
wiRwj wjL‡jb, hy³ †e½j GKwU kw³| GUv fvM Ki‡j Avgv‡`i kvm‡bi wei“‡× P¨v‡jÄ
m„wóKvix cÖwZc‡K fvM Kiv n‡j Zviv `ye©j n‡e| jW© KvR©‡bi g‡b GB mycvwikwU
weivU cÖfve †d‡jwQj|
1905 mv‡ji †deªyqvix‡Z fvBmiq KvR©b †m‡µUvwi di †óU Ae BwÛqv Rb eªWwj‡Ki
Kv‡Q wjL‡jb, KjKvZv n‡jv Ks‡MÖ‡mi NvuwU| GLvb †_‡K Zviv mgMÖ evsjv GgbwK †MvUv
fviZ cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| AvBbRxex †kªbx LyeB kw³kvjx| GLb hw` evsjv fvM Kiv nq
Zvn‡j Zv‡`i `vcU K‡g hv‡e| GUv Ki‡j cÖ_g-cÖ_g Iiv cÖPÛ wPrKvi-‡PuPv‡gwP Ki‡e|
Z‡e Avgv‡K GKRb evOvjx f`ª‡jvK e‡j‡Qb, evsjvi †jvK (ev½vjxiv) †Kvb wKQy
wb®úwË bv nIqv ch©š— A‡bK ˆn‰P K‡i| Gici Zviv †_‡g hvq, Ges †g‡bI †bq| Zvi
ci-ciB evsjv mwZ¨ fvM n‡jv|
myeªvgwbqg Gici wj‡L‡Qb, evsjv‡K Gfv‡e fvM Kiv n‡jv hv‡Z Bó †e½‡j D‡j−L‡hvM¨
msL¨K gymwjgiv GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i| Zviv fvM n‡q cÖ_‡gB Zv‡`i †kvlb-eÂbvi wei“‡×
†mv”Pvi n‡jv| e„wUkiv `wi`ª gymwjg‡`i AbyfywZ‡K †gvg Kv‡R jvMv‡jv Ges Zv wb‡q
†Lj‡jv| 1904 mv‡ji †deªyqvix‡Z KvR©b XvKvq e‡jwQ‡jb, Bó †e½j nIqvi d‡j
gymjgv‡biv Ggb GK H‡K¨i ¯^v` cv‡e †hUv Zviv eû Av‡M hLb gymjgvb ivRv-ev`kvi
Avg‡j †c‡qwQ‡jb|
1905 mv‡ji 16B A‡±vei evsjv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e fvM n‡jv| Avb›`evRvi cwÎKv ciw`b
m¤úv`Kxq wj‡LwQj, Ô‡KvjKvZvi RbMb Gw`bwU‡K †kvK w`em wn‡m‡e cvjb Ki‡e|Õ
Abyev` I we‡k−lbt ewb Avwgb, g½jevi, 18 A±t 2011 (www.karnafuli.com)

GB †`kfvM we‡kl K‡i iex›`ªbv‡_i RvZxqZvev`x †PZbv‡K bvov w`‡qwQj| Gi Av‡M
†m‡Þ¤^‡ii gvSvgvwS wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb evsjvi gvwU, evsjvi Rj Ges Avgvi †mvbvi
evsjv KweZv `yÕwU| ZLbI evsjv fv‡Mi †NvlYv Av‡mwb|
KjKvZv kn‡i cÖ_g evsjv fv‡Mi cÖwZev` wn‡m‡e Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv MvbwU MvIqv
n‡qwQj| 1911 mv‡j `yB evsjv cybivq GKwÎZ n‡qwQj Z‡e Zv 1947 mv‡j cybivq fvM
nIqvi R‡b¨| wbD Bq©K UvBg‡mi IB wbe‡Üi †kl evK¨t BwZnv‡mi A‡bK cwinvm|
Z‡e e‡½i Ab¨Zg cwinvm n‡jv - 1971 mv‡j Bó †e½j ¯^vaxbZv †cj Avi Zviv
wKbv Zv‡`i RvZxq msMxZ wn‡m‡e †e‡Q wb‡jv Avgvi †mvbvi evsjvi cÖ_g `k jvBb|
†mwU wQj iex›`ªbv‡_i Ggb GKwU KweZv, hv Awef³ evsjvi †PZbvq AbycÖvwbZ|
Abyev` I we‡k−lYt ewb Avwgb, 16/10/2011
Bs‡iRx‡Z gyj cÖwZ‡e`bwU co‡Z GLv‡b †UvKv-gvi“b
Dc‡i Awef³ evsjvi gvbwPÎ| cyi“jxqv (SvoLÛ cÖ‡`k), w`bvRcy‡ii GKvsk
(wenvi cÖ‡`k), †KvPexnvi Ges wm‡jU †Rjv (Avmvg cÖ‡`k) evsjvi Ask wQjbv|
Abyev` I we‡k−lbt ewb Avwgb, g½jevi, 18 A±t 2011 (www.karnafuli.com)