Avkv I wbivkvi GKwU m½xZ-mܨv - Karnafuli

Avkv I wbivkvi GKwU m½xZ-mܨv
ewb Avwgb
fviZ weL¨vZ I m½xZ RM‡Zi K‡qKRb Rxeš—-wKse`wš—i GKRb Avkv †fvum‡j‡K byZb K‡i cwiPq
Kwi‡q †`qvi wKQy †bB| fviZxq‡Mv‡Îi c„w_exi mKj cÖv‡š—B AvkvRxi cwiwPwZ Av‡Q| ZeyI Av‡iKevi
g‡b Kwi‡q †`qvi R‡b¨B ej‡Z nq, fvi‡Zi gnvivóª (gvivVv) iv‡R¨i GKRb hvÎvwkíx I MvqK kªx
`xbbv_ g‡½k&Ki cwiev‡i Avkvi Rb¥| bqeQi eq‡m wZwb wcZ…nviv nb| wcZvi g„Zz¨ici cy‡iv cwievi
fvM¨v‡š^l‡b Zvi R¤§¯’vb cy‡Y †_‡K cvk¦ewZ© kni †Kvjvncyi AZtci gy¤^vB‡Z P‡j hvb| m‡nv`iv w`w`
jZv gy‡½kK‡ii mv‡_ wm‡bgv‡Z (mnKvix wn‡m‡e) Awfbq I Zvi cvkvcvwk Mvb K‡i Zviv Zv‡`i nZ`ix`ª
cwievi‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| AvkvRx 1943 m‡b cÖ_gev‡ii gZ GKwU gvivwV wm‡bgv ÕgvSv evjÕ Qwe‡Z
†c−e¨vK K‡i iƒcvjx c`v©i RM‡Z cv iv‡Lb| 1949 m‡b ÔivZ Kx ivbxÕ bv‡gi wnw›` Qwe‡Z wZwb GKKfv‡e
cÖ_gev‡ii gZ Mvb MvIqvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb|
g‡½kKi cwiev‡ii e¨vcK evav I AvcwˇK D‡cv K‡i AvkvRx gvÎ 16 eQi eq‡m Zvi wظb eqmx kªx
MbcvZ&ivI †fvum‡ji nvZ a‡i cvwj‡q hvb Ges AZtci we‡q K‡i Ô‡fvum‡jÕ Dcvwa avib K‡ib| D‡j−L¨ kªx
MbcvZ&ivI †fvum‡j wQj ZviB eow`w` jZv gy‡½kK‡ii e¨w³MZ mnKvix| Amg Ges Avkxev©`nxb D³
we‡qwU †ekxw`b †U‡Kwb| hvi fimvq iv‡Zi Avuav‡i wZwb NiQvov n‡qwQ‡jb †mB cwZ-cig-¸i“, bb` I
kvïoxi †hŠ_ AZ¨vPv‡i cvuP gv‡mi Mf©ewZ Avkv 1960 Gi kªve‡bi †Kvb GKw`‡b cwZ MbcvZ&ivI‡K
†Q‡o `y mš—vb‡K wb‡q gvgvi evox‡Z I‡Vb| Z…Zxqev‡ii gZ mšZvbm¤¢ev AvkvRx kvwiixK Kó m‡ËI
†c‡Ui `v‡q wewfbœ¯’v‡b ZL‡bv g I †c−e¨vK wm½vi wn‡m‡e Mvb MvIqv Pvwj‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|
e‡¤^ dx‡j¥i †mB †ÎZvi hy‡M bvixwkíx wn‡m‡e MxZv `Ë, jZv g‡½kKvi Ges kvgmv` †eM‡gi wQj
GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨| ‡hLv‡bB Mvb MvBevi R‡b¨ gwiqv n‡q DV‡Zb †mLv‡bB AvkvRx evi evi cÖZ¨vL¨vZ
n‡q‡Qb| m½xZKvi I MxwZKvi‡`i Pvwn`v ‡gvZ‡eK †klvwã wZwb wm‡bgv‡Z K¨vev‡i Mvj© I `yóz Pwi‡Îi
bvix wkíx‡`i R‡b¨ ïaygvÎ †c−e¨vK Ki‡Zb| 1950 m‡b wZwb me‡P‡q †ekx †c−e¨vK K‡iwQ‡jb hvi
AwaKvskB wQj wbægv‡bi A_ev ¯új¦-ev‡R‡Ui wm‡bgv| 1952 m‡b w`wjc Kzgvi AwfbxZ Ômv½`xjÕ
Qwe‡Z ev`¨iPbvKvix mv¾v` †nv‡m‡bi GKwU Mvb †M‡q Avkv cÖ_gev‡ii gZ QvqvQwei †c−e¨vK wm½vi
wn‡m‡e cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jvmxgvq cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvici cwiPvjK wegj i‡qi ÔcwiwYZvÕ (1953), ivR
Kvcy‡ii Ôbv‡bœ gy‡bœ ev‡”&PÕ†Z gt iwdi mv‡_ ‰ØZKÚ Ges ÔeyU cwjkÕ Qwe‡Z †M‡q wZwb Av‡jvmxgvi
D¾jZi ¯’v‡b cv ivL‡Z mg nb| 1956 m‡b ‡mKv‡ji weL¨vZ ev`¨iPbvKvix I. wc. bvqvi cÖ‡hvRK
¸i“`‡Ëi wm.AvB.wW Qwe‡Z MvbMvIqvi GKwU myeY© my‡hvM Avkv‡K K‡i †`b| †mUvB Zvi cÖ_g Qwe hv‡Z
wZwb wm‡bgvi gyj bvwqKv‡`i R‡b¨ †M‡qwQ‡jb| AZci I.wcÕi mn‡hvwMZvq wZwb A‡bK mycvi-Wycvi wnU
wm‡bgv‡Z Mvb †M‡q myL¨vwZ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvici Avi Zv‡K wd‡i PvB‡Z nqwb| Zvi K`i †e‡o hvq
†ev‡¤^ wPÎRM‡Z| `xN©w`‡bi Ôm½xZ-mnevmÕGi d‡j mËzi `k‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K AvkvRxi mv‡_
I.wc.bvqv‡ii GKwU my›`i m¤úK©I M‡o D‡VwQj e‡j ÔAcev`Õ Av‡Q| ÔwZm&ix gbwRjÕ bvgK Qwe‡Z
1966 m‡b wZwb weL¨vZ ev`¨iPbvKvix I myiKvi Avi.wW.eg©b (WvKbvg cÂg) Gi mv‡_ cÖ_ge‡ii gZ
MvIqv MvbwU wQj mycviwnU| cÂg eveyB Avkv‡K mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© aª“cw` m½xZ RM‡Z cÖ_g ‡U‡b
G‡bwQ‡jb| GZ`&m‡ËI 70 `k‡Ki †klvwã wZwb K¨vev‡i WvÝvi‡`i KÚwkíx wn‡m‡e ewjD‡W cwiwPZ
wQ‡jb| Z‡e 80Õi †Mvov‡Z ˆLqv‡gi ev`¨iPbvq AvkvRx IgivIRvb Qwe‡Z †iLvi †Vvu‡U Mvb ewm‡q m½xZ
RM‡Z Zuvi †PŠKlZv cÖgvb K‡iwQ‡jb| D³ wm‡bgvi ÔB‡q K¨vqv RvMv n¨vq †`v‡¯—v, Ôw`j mxR K¨vqv nvqÕ
Ges ÔBb AvuLywK gvw¯— †KÕ Mvb¸‡jv myi-‡ev×v e¨w³‡`i gw¯—‡®‹ Av‡Rv ¯§„wZi Rvj ‡ev‡b| Avkv wb‡RI
fve‡Z cv‡ibwb ˆLqv‡gi wb‡`©kbvq Ômy‡ii NvUÕ A‡a©‡K bvwg‡q wZwb GZ my›`i MvB‡Z cvi‡eb| ‰Lqv‡gi G
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Mvb¸‡jvB Zvu‡K cÖ_gev‡ii gZ RvZxq cyi®‹v‡i AjsK…Z K‡i| Zvici 87 mv‡j Av‡iKevi RvZxqfv‡e
cyi®K…Z nb BRvRvr Qwe‡Z, Ôg¨viv KzQ mvgvbÕ MvbwU †M‡q| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ fvlvq wewfbœ myiKvi I
ev`¨iPbvKvix‡`i mv‡_ wZwb Mvb K‡i‡Qb| Zvi m½xZ Rxe‡b I.wc. bvqvi, ˆLqvg, ivwf, mPxb †`e eg©b
(mPxb-KZv©), Avi.wW eg©b (cÂg), CjvBqvivRv (Zvwgjbvo–), Rq‡`e, G.Avi ingvb, k¼i-RqwKlvY,
Avby gvjxK I g`b ‡gvn‡bi bvg D‡j−L‡hvM¨|
evsjv fvlv‡Z Avkvi Mv‡bi myL¨vwZ cÖPzi hv m¤¢e n‡qwQj c‡gi GKwbô mvwbœa¨ I mn‡hvwMZvq|
hvid‡j wZwb `ỳ v©š— evsjvI ej‡Z cv‡ib, GgbwK †KvjKvZvi ÕNwU D”PviYÕ I c~e©e‡½i Ôev½vjÕ Uv‡bI
wZwb e‡jb I †ev‡Sb| D³ Ôm½xZ-mnevmÕwU †klvwã mPxb-KZv©i GKgvÎ mš—vb c‡gi mv‡_ Zvu‡K
weevn e܇b Ave× K‡iwQj| Aek¨ G‡‡Î Kw_Z Av‡Q †h cÂgB cÖ_g Avkv‡K †h‡Kvb k‡Z©B we‡q
Kivi cÖ¯—ve w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avkv GgbwK Ô‡fvum‡jÕ c`exwU a‡i ivL‡Z PvB‡jI cÂg Zv‡Z AvcwË K‡ibwb|
1981 m‡b Avkv cÖ_g we‡`‡k (ga¨cÖvP¨) Mvb Ki‡Z †ei nb, AZtci Avwki `k‡K wZwb G‡K G‡K
c„_xexi D‡ëv-‡Mvjva© KvbvWv, G¨v‡gwiKv mn A‡bK †`‡kB Mvb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avkv MZ K‡qK eQi Av‡M
wmWbxi A‡civ nvD‡R G‡m GKKfv‡e Mvb K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| Gev‡i wZwb Zvi 12Rb ev`¨hš¿x mn cÖqvZ
weL¨vZ wK‡kvi Kzgvi Mv½yjxi †R¨ô cyÎ MvqK AwgZ Kzgvi Mv½yjx‡K mv‡_ K‡i MvB‡Z Av‡mb| Abyôv‡bi
Av‡qvRK wmWbxwfwËK GKwU fviZxq Ôm½xZ-e¨emvqxÕ wm‡bóvi| Abyôvb¯’j wmWbx Awjw¤úK gq`v‡bi
†¯úvU©m †m›Uvi| cÖvq 4,500 Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 3,900 Avmb wQj AvmxZ|
Abyôv‡bi Av‡Mi w`b we‡K‡j wm‡bóvi Zv‡`i NwbôRb‡`i K‡qKRb Ges nv‡Z‡Mvbv K‡qKRb KwgDwbwU
mvsevw`K‡K GKwU GK& ªK¬mxf †iu‡¯—vivq Avkv, AwgZ I Zv‡`i m½xZ`‡ji mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqvi R‡b¨
Wv‡Kb| fvM¨P‡µ wKQyw`b Av‡M †ev‡¤^‡Z D³ cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki mv‡_ AvkvRxi †`Lv n‡qwQj, wZwb Ki“YvK‡i
cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki bvgwUI g‡b †i‡LwQ‡jb| Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRK‡K K_vi Q‡j wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Ôewb bv‡gi
†KD-wK wmWbx‡Z _v‡K?Õ Avkvi cÖkœ I Av‡qvR‡Ki †dvb Kivi e¨eavb K‡qK wgwb‡Ui †ekx wQj e‡j
g‡b nqwb| wm‡bóv‡ii KY©avi eÜyei B‡qv‡Mk kgv© mv‡_ mv‡_B †dvb, Ôewb-Rx Ave& Av-hvB‡q AvR
m¨vg&†c AvkvRx‡Kv mv_ ‡gvjvKvr Kvi‡b‡K jx‡qÕ| evKi“×nxb cÖwZ‡e`K Awd‡mi KvR Amgvß †i‡LB
WvbUvDb †_‡K cwo-gwi K‡i †`-QyU wmWbxi †kl-gv_v G¨vbvb&‡MÖv‡fi †mB †i‡¯—vuivq| D³ ‰eV‡K Avkv
I AwgZ‡K wN‡i AvbygvwbK 20-30 Rb Dcw¯’Z wQj| evsjvfvlx nv‡Z‡Mvbv 5-6Rb| ¯^vfvweK
†mŠRb¨Zv I ï‡f”Qv wewbg‡qi ciB ïi“ nq cÖkœ-Dˇii cvjv| AvkvRx cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ ‡`‡Lb, GK
chv©‡q cÖwZ‡e`K Zv‡K wnw›`‡Z hLb cÖkœ Kivi R‡b¨ PvB‡jb, wVK Zzwb wZwb A‡bKUv D®§vi Q‡j e‡jb
Ôewb Zzwg Avgv‡K evsjv‡Z cÖkœ Ki‡e, wnw›` ev Bs‡iRx‡Z bq| Avwg †Zvgvi mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi evsjv‡ZB
†`e, PvB evKxiv eySzK ev bv eySzK| cÖ‡qvR‡b ¸i“Z¡c~b©vsk wnw›`‡ZB c‡i ej‡ev|Õ cÂg I evsjvi cÖwZ
Zvi AKzÚ fv‡jvevmv Av‡iKevi ¯^P‡ Dcw¯’Z mK‡jB †`L‡jb| wZwb wnw›`fvlx‡`i Avgš¿‡b G‡m‡Qb
e‡jB Awjw¤úK gq`v‡bi Abyôv‡b Av‡`Š evsjv MvB‡eb wKbv cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki Giƒc GKwU cÖ‡kœ AvkvRx
ZvrwbK gyL¯’ K‡qKwU wnU evsjv Mv‡bi Kwj ‡M‡q ïwb‡q e‡j−b, Ô‡mUv nqZev m¤¢e n‡ebv, ZeyI †Póv
Ki‡ev|Õ N›Uv †`‡o‡Ki H †cÖm-Kbdv‡iÝ Z_v AvÇv †_‡K †divi Kv‡j cÖwZ‡e`K‡K hLb gvZ©„‡ø‡ni
Q‡j Rwo‡q ai‡jb, ZLb AvkvRx Kv‡b-Kv‡bB ej‡jb, Ô‡Zvi R‡b¨ c‡gi my‡i Avgvi MvIqv †kªô evsjv
MvbwUB ïay Avwg Kvj Abyôv‡b MvB‡ev|Õ DrmyK`„wó‡Z cÖwZ‡e`K wR‡Ám K‡ib, Ô‡Kvb&wU w`w`, H †h †mUv?
Ò‡h‡Z `vI Avgvq †W‡KvbvÓ? wZwb wKQy e‡jbwb, ïay wgwU wgwU nvm‡jb| AvkvRx mwZ¨B K_v †i‡LwQ‡jb,
cy‡iv Abyôv‡b wZwb ïay GKwUgvÎ evsjv MvbB K‡iwQ‡jb, Ò‡h‡Z `vI Avgvq †W‡Kv bvÓ|
Zvici w`b kwbevi 5B gvP© h_v¯’v‡b Abyôvb ïi“ nq, Z‡e 7Uv bq 7.40Uvq| Abyôv‡bi ïi“‡Z AwgZ
Kzgvi Zvi ¯^Mx©q wcZv wK‡kvi Kzgv‡ii MvIqv K‡qKwU PUzj Mvb K‡ib| Mv‡bi dvu‡K gv‡S-gv‡S wKQyb
KY©dyjx, wmWbx, iweevi, 6 gvP© 2011 (www.karnafuli.com)

wcZvi ¯§„wZPviY K‡ib| mK‡j Awg‡Zi Kv‡Q ZvuiB MvIqv wnU Mvb¸‡jv ïb‡Z †P‡qwQj, wKš‘ AwgZ
njfwZ© cÖvq mKj `k©K-‡kªvZv‡K wbivk Ki‡jb| g‡Â Zv‡K wKQyUv g`¨c e‡jI A‡b‡K bxPz¯^‡i KUz
gšZe¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| wcZv wK‡kv‡ii gZ PUzj Mv‡bi cvkv-cvwk wZwb jç-S¤ú w`‡q †kªvZv‡`i wP‡Ë
Ô‡RvmÕ Avb‡Z PvB‡jI fw½¸‡jv Zv‡K †Zgb gvbvqwb| KviY ÔwK‡kvi wQj wK‡kvi, †h bRb¥viv 400
nvRvi †KvwU Av‡jvKel© e¨vc„Z gnvRM‡Zi †Kvb GK ARvbv ¯’vb †_‡K KPz¨Z n‡q Av‡m g‡Z¨©, hv‡`i
AvMg‡bi A‡cvq gvbeRvZxi cÖZxv Ki‡Z nq kZ-kZ eQi|Ó AwgZ †m wn‡m‡e nZvk K‡i‡Qb †m
iv‡Z †kªvZv‡`i| A‡b‡KB ey‡S‡Qb wZwb †Kb evev‡K cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| A_P Zvi Av‡Miw`‡bi
AvÇvq cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki G cÖ‡kœ DËi wZwb Nywi‡q-evuwK‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| Mv‡bi RM‡Z e¨_©Zvi wel‡q wZwb †Kvb
mwVK e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cv‡ibwb | Awg‡Zi wel‡q Zvi RViavwibx i“gv¸n VvKziZviI Av‡‡ci †kl wQjbv|
Awg‡Zi ciB AvkvRx g‡Â DcbxZ nb| RgKv‡jv kvox‡Z Zv‡K †ek fv‡jvB jvMwQj, g‡bB nqwb wZwb
K‡e 77 eQi †cwi‡q †M‡Qb| Z‡e Zvui KÚ ï‡b gv‡S gv‡S wKQyUv g‡b n‡qwQj| wZwb Zvi MvIqv gvÎ
K‡qKwU wnU †c−e¨vK Mvb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi Av‡M wbD.mvD_.I‡qjm iv‡R¨i gyL¨gš¿x gvbbxqv K¨v‡bjx
g‡Â G‡m AvkvRx‡K dy‡ji †Zvov w`‡q ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb| gyL¨gš¿x A‡bKUv iwmKZv K‡iB e‡j−b
kvwiixKMV‡b wZwb Avkvi †P‡q `xN© n‡jI Avkvi cwiwPwZ I myL¨vwZ Zvi †PÕ A-‡b-K `xN©| Abyôv‡bi
gv‡S 45 wgwb‡Ui weiwZ w`‡q cybivq Awg‡Zi jç-S¤ú w`‡q ïi“ nq|
mvDÛ wm‡ó‡gi bU-L‡Ui R‡b¨ Abyôvb wKQyUv wewNœZ nq| Awjw¤úK †fbÿ ‡Z GgbwU Avkv Kiv hvqwb|
wØwZqv‡a© AvkvRx my›`i I Nb mey‡Ri gq`v‡b iƒcvjx Bwj‡ki Avuk Qov‡bv GKwU kvox c‡i Av‡mb, `vi“b
†j‡MwQj| wKš‘ cybivq Zvi Mv‡bi Kv‡jKkb I SvuSov my‡ii Mvb¸‡jv ï‡b A‡bK we`» †kªvZv ggv©nZ
n‡qwQ‡jb| ÒAvkvi MvIqv Mv‡bi fvÛvi A‡bK e„nr, Zvi gvS †_‡K wVK Ab~-Kbv mgvb K‡qKwU Mvb
MvB‡jI nq‡Zv wU‡K‡Ui cqmvUv Dmyj n‡Zv|Ó D®§vi ¯^‡i e‡jjb gv‡Si mvwi‡Z emv lv‡Uva© kªx wMwiavix
jvj| †mw`b mwZ¨ Avkv cÖvq A‡bK †kªvZv‡KB wbivk K‡iwQ‡jb, ‡hgbwU MZevi K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb gvbœv †`,
RMwRr wms| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib Guiv Avm‡j bvg w`‡qB Abyôv‡b †kªvZv R‡ov K‡ib, Avi Abyôv‡bi
Av‡qvRKiv I‡`i bvg fvw½‡q `y‡Uv cqmv evwb‡q †bb| †KD †KD ej‡jb kZ Wjv‡ii wUwKU bv wK‡b eis
K‡qKwU Wjvi LiPv K‡i Avkv †fvum‡ji wnU Mv‡bi GKwU AwiwRb¨vj wWwfwW N‡i wK‡b wb‡q †M‡jI
fv‡jv n‡Zv| fwel¨‡Z Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRKiv Gai‡bi DuPzgv‡bi wkíx‡`i wmWbx‡Z G‡b Mvb bv MvB‡qI
w`we¨ cqmv evbv‡Z cv‡ib| wkíx‡K Awjw¤ú‡Ki gZ G-iKg †Kvb †fbÿ ‡Z A_ev A‡civ nvD‡Ri evB‡i
R‡ji av‡i my›`ifv‡e mvwR‡q K‡qK N›Uvi R‡b¨ `vuo Kwi‡q jvB‡b Lvov AvMZ †kªvZv‡`i‡K G‡K G‡K
A‡UvMÖvd I wkíxi mv‡_ Qwe †Zvjvi my‡hvM ‡`qv n‡e e‡j weÁvcb w`‡jB †`Lv hv‡e `y-w`‡bB me wUwKU
nvIqv| A‡UvMÖv‡di R‡b¨ 50 Wjvi Ges Qwe †Zvjvi R‡b¨ 100 Wjvi, Avi c¨v‡KR Wxj n‡j g~j¨n«vm
K‡i 125 Wjv‡iI Zv n‡Z cv‡i| ‡kªvZviv fwel¨‡Z Gai‡bi eogv‡ci wkíx‡`i Mvb ïb‡Z †M‡j eoB
mZK© _vK‡eb, we‡ePbv K‡i †`L‡eb, Avcwb wK Zv‡`i †`L‡Z hv‡”Qb bv-wK Zv‡`i MvbI ïb‡Z hv‡”Qb|
†ev‡¤^i m½xZ-moK c¨v‡Wi †iv‡Wi evox‡Z
†hgwb †øn K‡iwQ‡jb wVK †Zgwb wmWbx‡Z
gvZ…©‡ø‡n Av‡iKevi Avkv †fvum‡j ewb‡K
Avwkev©` K‡i e‡j−b, ÕkZ mvj †eu‡P _vK evev,
Gevi‡Zv w`we¨ dvuwK w`‡q Avmwj Z‡e Avevi e‡¤^
†M‡j †`Lv bv K‡i Avmwe bvÕ|
Avkv ‡fvum‡j I AwgZ Kzgv‡ii Mv‡bi
Qwe¸‡jv †`L‡Z GLv‡b †UvKv gvi“b
KY©dyjx, wmWbx, iweevi, 6 gvP© 2011 (www.karnafuli.com)