Гласник интелектуалне својине 2013/02 - Завод за ...

Гласник интелектуалне својине 2013/2
A Intellectual Property Gazette 2013/2
(54) PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR REGULATING
STEAM DIFFUSIVITY AND VENTILATING OF
MULTI LAYERED FACE WALL AND MULTI
LAYERED ROOF PLANE IN FUNCTION OF
IMPROVING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY
(57) Invention herewith described refers to the procedure
and the system for regulating the steam diffusivity and
the ventilating of the multi layered face wall and the
multi layered roof plane in function of improving the
energy efficiency contains a novelty that the air layer (1)
in combination with the wavy set single reed (2) is
formed solely between the face structural wall (6) and
the thermal insulation (3) in order to establish the steam
diffusivity of the structural wall (6) and thereby relieve
the steam (10) pressure in the room (11) which
eliminates the effect of “stuffiness” in the room (11).
The process of the air layer (1) ventilating in
combination with the wavy set reed (2) is initiated by the
differences in temperature at the beginning of the air
layer (1) and at the top of the air layer (1), and is
accomplished through the opening (12) for the air intake
and the additional opening (13) for an additional impulse
for the air layer (1) flow and the opening (17) for the air
discharge outside the building. The energy efficiency is
achieved to a great extent with the use of ecological
materials for the system construction, which consumes
no energy for the operation and the maintenance,
increases the stability of the multilayer insulation face
walls and multi-layered roof planes, in summer it
reduces the energy consumption for cooling and in
winter it reduces the energy consumption for heating.
During the construction of the multi-layered facade
simultaneously the air layer (1) is formed in the
combination with the wavy set reed (2) whereat the
wavy set reed (2) is fixed to the face structural wall (6)
and at the same time the satisfactory spacer for setting of
the thermal insulation (3). During the facade finishing
layer setting, there are also formed openings (12) for the
air intake (13) and the additional opening (13) for an
additional air impulse and the opening (17) for the air
discharge outside the building.
(51) E 04 C 1/00 (2006.01) (11) 2011/0239
E 04 B 1/00 (2006.01) (13) A1
(21) P-2011/0239 (22) 08.06.2011.
(54) AS BETONSKI TERMO BLOKOVI OSNOVNI
SU ELEMENTI ZA IZGRADNJU ZIDOVA I TAVANICA
ZIDANIH ZGRADA VELIKE ENERGETSKE
EFIKASNOSTI I SEIZMIČKE SIGURNOSTI
(71) KRŠIKAPA, Milovan, Karađorđeva 14, stan 181, 11080
Zemun, RS; KRŠIKAPA, Gorana, Ljutice Bogdana 2, sol.5,
stan 30, 11000 Beograd, RS; KRŠIKAPA, Jovanka,
Karađorđeva 14, stan 181, 11080 Zemun, RS
(72) KRŠIKAPA, Milovan, Karađorđeva 14, stan 181, 11080
Zemun, RS; KRŠIKAPA, Gorana, Ljutice Bogdana 2, sol.5,
stan 30, 11000 Beograd, RS; KRŠIKAPA, Jovanka,
Karađorđeva 14, stan 181, 11080 Zemun, RS
(57) AS betonski termo blokovi osnovni su elementi za
izgradnju zidova i tavanica zidanih zgrada velike
energetske, efikasnosti i seizmičke sigurnosti, a suštinu
pronalaska čine; AS blokovi (S1, S2, S3, S4, Z1, Z2, Z3,
Z4, Z5, Z6, Z7 i Z8), AS gredice (MK) i AS punioci
(MP1 i MP2) produkt su AS betona, koji je napravljen u
optimalnoj kombinaciji i interakciji F-agregata, portland
cementa, granulisanog šljunka i vode, tako što AS beton
ima malu gustinu, visoku pritisnu čvrstoću, malu
toplotnu provodljivost i veliku rezistentnost na vodu,
vlagu i so. Ugradnjom AS blokova (SI, S2, S3 i S4)
umogućava se izlivanje armirano betonskih stubova i
vertikalnih serklaža u zidu bez upotrebe oplate, sa njima
se preko cementnog maltera povezuju AS blokovi (Z1,
Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6, Z7 i Z8) i tako formiraju noseći
fasadni i unutrašnji zidovi velike krutosti i nosivosti.
Ugradnjom AS gredica (MK) sa pripadajućom
armaturnom gredom (R) i AS punilaca (MP1 i MP2),
preko kojih se izliva AS beton (AB) formira se
plumontažna AS međuspratna ploča. AS stubovi i AS
međuspratna ploča povezuju se sa armirano betonskim
gredama i horizontalnim serklažima od AS betona. Na
taj način gradi se prostorna zidana konstrukcija od AS
betona, AS blokova, gredica i punilaca velike energetske
efikasnosti i seizmičke sigurnosti. To znači da za
izgradnju zidanih zgrada VEE nema potrebe za oplatom,
jer se stubovi, tavanice i grede noseće konstrukcije
formiraju uz pomoć AS blokova, AS gredica i AS punilaca.
(54) AS CONCRETE THERMAL BLOCKS AS THE
BASIC ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF
WALLS AND CEILINGS OF MASONRY BUILDINGS
OF HIGH ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SEISMIC
SAFETY
(57) Invention herewith described refers to the AS
concrete thermal blocks as the basic element for the
construction of walls and ceilings of masonry buildings
of high energy efficiency and seismic safety. The
essence of the invention represent AS blocks (S1, S2,
S3, S4, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6, Z7 and Z8), AS
diesquares (MK) and AS fillers (MP1 and MP2) i.e. the
products made from AS concrete, which is made in an
optimal combination and interaction of F-aggregate,
398 ЗИС / RS / IPO