Скачать - Xakep Online

[XÀÊÅÐ 11 [83] 05 > UNIXOID 104]
Ìíå íå íðàâÿòñÿ ñî÷åòàíèÿ êëàâèø ïî óìîë÷àíèþ. Ïëþñ ê ýòîìó, ÿ õî÷ó
ïîâåñèòü ñâîè õîòêåè íà ÷àñòî âûïîëíÿåìûå îïåðàöèè.
$ vi ~/.mutt/bindings.mutt
# ïî óìîë÷àíèþ ÿ èñïîëüçóþ ñâîé ñåðâåð äëÿ îòïðàâêè ïèñåì, íî
ïðè íàæàòèè â êëèåíòå ñî÷åòàíèÿ , smtp-àêêàóíò äëÿ îòïðàâêè
ïèñåì áóäåò ìåíÿòüñÿ íà gmail'îâñêèé:
macro generic "4" ":set sendmail=\"/usr/local/bin/msmtp -a gmail\""
# ïåðåìåùàòüñÿ ïî ñîîáùåíèÿì êëàâèøàìè UP è DOWN
bind pager previous-page
bind pager next-page
# ïðè íàæàòèè êëàâèøè 'S' â îêíå ïðîñìîòðà ïèñåì âûçûâàåòñÿ íàïèñàííûé
ìíîé ñêðèïò, êîòîðûé ïîäñ÷èòûâàåò êîëè÷åñòâî ïèñåì âî
âñåõ ÿùèêàõ
macro index S "!~/.mutt/scripts/msgnum.sh\r"
# ïðè íàæàòèè G â îêíå ïðîñìîòðà ïèñåì, ñîîáùåíèÿ, èëè îòïðàâêå
ïèñüìà, áóäåò âûçûâàòüñÿ ïðîãðàììà ïîëó÷åíèÿ ïî÷òû
macro pager G "!getmail\r"
macro browser G "!getmail\r"
macro index G "!getmail\r"
# íàæàòèå Z íà îòìå÷åííîì ïèñüìå, êîòîðîå ïðîñêî÷èëî ñïàìôèëüòð,
«îáó÷èò» SpamAssassin, ÷òîáû â äàëüíåéøåì îíî îïðåäåëÿëîñü
êàê ñïàì.
macro index z "|sa-learn --no-sync --spam\n"
# ïî ñî÷åòàíèþ êëàâèø ïåðåõîäèòü â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ïàïêè
macro index ",f" "c=freebsd-list"
macro index ",o" "c=obsd-list""
Mutt ìîæåò áûòü ïîëíîñòüþ ïåðåêðàøåí âî âñå öâåòà ðàäóãè. Íå áóäó ïðèâîäèòü
çäåñü îïèñàíèå öâåòîâîé ñõåìû, íà äèñêå òû íàéäåøü ôàéë ñ òåìîé
toxapaint, ãäå ïîëíîñòüþ ðàñïèñàíû âñå ýëåìåíòû îôîðìëåíèÿ êëèåíòà.
$ vi ~/.mutt/themes/mytheme
Íàñòðîéêè GnuPG ëó÷øå âñåãî âçÿòü èç ïðèìåðà, âõîäÿùåãî â äîêóìåíòàöèþ.
Îíè âïîëíå ðàçóìíû è òðåáóþò èçìåíåíèé â ðåäêèõ ñëó÷àÿõ.
$ vi ~/.mutt/gpg.mutt
Òåïåðü ïåðåéäåì ê îñíîâíîìó êîíôèãóðàöèîííîìó ôàéëó.
$ vi ~/.mutt/muttrc
# ïîäêëþ÷àåì íàïèñàííûå ðàíåå êîíôèãè
source ~/.mutt/headers.mutt
source ~/.mutt/hooks.mutt
source ~/.mutt/bindings.mutt
source ~/.mutt/gpg.mutt
source ~/.mutt/themes/mytheme
# íèæåñëåäóþùèå îïöèè ìû íå âûíîñèì â îòäåëüíûå ôàéëû,
õîòÿ ó ýêñòðåìàëîâ muttrc ñîñòîèò èç îäíèõ source-âêëþ÷åíèé
# ãðóïïà îïöèé, îòâå÷àþùàÿ çà êîäèðîâêó ïèñåì
set charset=koi8-r
set send_charset="koi8-r"
set allow_8bit=yes
# à ýòî êàñàåòñÿ çàãîëîâêîâ è ðåäàêòîðà
set use_from=no
set envelope_from=no
set attribution="On %d, %n wrote:"
set editor="vim +':set textwidth=72' %s"
# óäàëÿòü ïèñüìà áåç ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ
set delete=yes
# ñïðàøèâàòü ñîõðàíåíèå êîïèè èñõîäÿùåãî ïèñüìà
set copy=ask-no
# ñïðàøèâàòü ïðè ïå÷àòè ïèñüìà
set print=ask-yes
# âêëþ÷àòü îðèãèíàëüíîå ïèñüìî ïðè îòâåòå (öèòèðîâàíèå)
set include=yes
# óòî÷íÿòü, äåéñòâèòåëüíî ëè òû õî÷åøü âûéòè èç mutt
set quit=ask-yes
# íå ñîåäèíÿòü àòòà÷è â îäèí ôàéë
set attach_split
# ïðè îòâåòå íà ïèñüìî íå ñïðàøèâàòü ïðî ïîëÿ To, CC
set fast_reply
# íå ïîìå÷àòü íåïðî÷èòàííûå ïèñüìà êàê ïðî÷èòàííûå ïîñëå âûõîäà
unset mark_od
# ïîçâîëÿåò ñóñïåíäèòü mutt â øåëëå ñòàíäàðòíûì ñî÷åòàíèåì Ctrl^Z
set suspend
# íå ïèùàòü ;)
unset beep
# íå ñïðàøèâàòü ïðî ïîëå CC ïðè íàïèñàíèè ïèñüìà
set askcc=no
# ïîäïèñü âûâîäèòñÿ êàê ðåçóëüòàò ñêðèïòà
set signature="~/.mutt/scripts/signature|"
# ïðîñìàòðèâàòü ïèñüìà âñòðîåííûì ïåéäæåðîì; ìîæíî óêàçàòü êîìàíäû
less|more
set pager=builtin
# íå ïîêàçûâàòü ñëåäóþùåå ïèñüìî ïîñëå òåêóùåãî
set pager_stop
# ìû áåðåì âåðñèþ àãåíòà èç ñàìîïàëüíûõ çàãîëîâêîâ
set user_agent=no
# åñëè òû ñîáðàë mutt ñ ïàò÷åì ïîääåðæêè NNTP, òî äëÿ ÷òåíèÿ íîâîñòåé
ïîòðåáóþòñÿ ñëåäóþùèå îïöèè:
set news_cache_dir="~/Maildir/nntp"
set news_server="my.news.server"
set newsrc="~/.mutt/news.mutt"
set catchup_newsgroup=ask-yes
set nntp_context=2000
set nntp_load_description=yes
# åñëè ñåðâåð òðåáóåò àâòîðèçàöèè
#set nntp_user=""
#set nntp_pass=""
set nntp_poll=60
set nntp_reconnect=ask-yes
# äàëåå èäåò, ïîæàëóé, ñàìûé âàæíûé ïàðàìåòð. Ïî óìîë÷àíèþ mutt,
êàê êëàññè÷åñêèé þíèêñîâûé ïî÷òîâûé êëèåíò, õî÷åò èñïîëüçîâàòü
ëîêàëüíûé ïî÷òîâûé ñåðâåð, sendmail. Íî ó íàñ íåò òàêîâîãî íà ðàáî-
÷åé ìàøèíå, è ìû èñïîëüçóåì msmtp.
set sendmail="/usr/local/bin/msmtp"
# ñëåäóþùèå îïöèè ïîíàäîáÿòñÿ äëÿ ïîääåðæêè Maildir:
set mbox_type="Maildir"
set spoolfile=~/Maildir/default
set mbox=~/Maildir/default
# çäåñü ñêëàäûâàåòñÿ îòëîæåííàÿ ïî÷òà
set postponed=~/Maildir/postponed
# à çäåñü îòïðàâëåííàÿ
set record=~/Maildir/sent
# ïîìèìî öâåòîâûõ ñõåì, mutt ïîçâîëÿåò ãèáêî íàñòðàèâàòü âûâîä
èíôîðìàöèè î ÿùèêàõ íà òóëáàð. Îïèñàíèå íåñëîæíîãî ñèíòàêñèñà
ìîæíî íàéòè â îôèöèàëüíîé äîêóìåíòàöèè, íî è òàê ÿñíî, ÷òî %d îçíà÷àåò
êîëè÷åñòâî óäàëåííûõ ïèñåì, à %n — íîâûõ, è ò.ä.
set status_format="%v [%f] [%m msgs (%l), %n new, %p unsent, %d
deleted]"
set folder_format="%N %F %2l %-8.8u %-8.8g %8s %d %f"
set index_format="%3C %Z %{%b %d} %-20.20L (%l%4l&%4c) %s"
Åùå ðàç ïîâòîðþñü, ÷òî çäåñü îòìå÷åíû íå âñå îïöèè. Òàê, íàïðèìåð,
ïîëíîñòüþ îïóùåíà ðàáîòà ñî ñïèñêàìè ðàññûëêè. Íà äèñêå òû íàéäåøü
ÏÎËÍÛÉ êîìïëåêò ìîèõ ðàáî÷èõ êîíôèãîâ, ïðîâåðåííûõ è îòòà÷èâàåìûõ
ãîäàìè, ñî âñåìè êîììåíòàðèÿìè. Àêòóàëüíóþ âåðñèþ êîíôèãîâ
(âñå-òàêè ÿ âðåìÿ îò âðåìåíè ÷òî-íèáóäü èñïðàâëÿþ) ìîæíî âçÿòü ñ
www.toxahost.ru/projects.html.
[ïîëó÷àåì è îòïðàâëÿåì] ×èòàòü ïî÷òó ìû óæå óìååì, à âîò îòïðàâëÿòü
è ïîëó÷àòü — ïîêà åùå íåò. Íàñòðîéêà msmtp íå çàéìåò ìíîãî
âðåìåíè. Åãî êîíôèãóðàöèîííûé ôàéë ïîäåëåí íà ñåêöèè, êàæäàÿ èç
êîòîðûõ íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñ äèðåêòèâû account . Ïî
óìîë÷àíèþ msmtp èùåò àêêàóíò ñ íàçâàíèåì default, íî ìîæíî óêàçàòü
ëþáóþ äðóãóþ ó÷åòíóþ çàïèñü ñ ïîìîùüþ àðãóìåíòà '-a'. Òàêèì îáðàçîì,
ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå ïî÷òîâûõ ñåðâåðîâ, ÷åðåç êîòîðûå áóäåò îòïðàâ-