moswavlis rveuli

giorgi sanikiZe, nino kiRuraZe, lali fircxalava
istoria
7
moswavlis rveuli

giorgi sanikiZe
nino kiRuraZe
lali fircxalava
istoria 7
moswavlis rveuli
pirveli gamocema, 2013
redaqtori: nino gogalaZe, nino ilaSvili
dizaineri: ia maxaTAaZe
damkabadonebeli: TinaTin berberaSvili
saxelmZRvanelo © giorgi sanikiZe, nino kiRuraZe, lali fircxalava
© bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba, 2013
yvela ufleba daculia.
Cveni mcdelobis miuxedavad, ver moxerxda zogierTi fotosa da rukis saavtoro
uflebis mflobelis vinaobis dadgena da masTan dakavSireba.
gamoxmaurebis SemTxvevaSi gamomcemloba mzad aris, daicvas saavtoro uflebebi.
Sps `bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba~
misamarTi: daviT aRmaSeneblis 150, Tbilisi 0112
tel.: 291 09 54, 291 11 65
el-fosta: info@sulakauri.ge
www.sulakauri.ge
ISBN 978-9941-15-924-4
Giorgi Sanikidze
Nino Kighuradze
Lali Pirtskhalava
The History 7
Student’s workbook
© Bakur Sulakauri Publishing, 2013
Tbilisi, Georgia

saxeli
gvari
klasi

I ra aris istoria (paragrafi 1-2)
1. SemoxazeT swori pasuxi
1.1 `preistoriul xanas~ vuwodebT:
a) kacobriobis istorias damwerlobis Seqmnamde;
b) kacobriobis istorias Sromis iaraRebis gamogonebamde;
g) kacobriobis istorias axal welTaRricxvamde.
1.2 Zveli berZnebi movlenebs xSirad aTariRebdnen:
a) mefeTa mmarTvelobis mixedviT;
b) olimpiadebis mixedviT;
g) 500-wlovani ciklebis mixedviT.
1.3 adamianTa gvaris yvelaze adreuli warmomadgeneli iyo:
4Tavi pirveli
a) homo sapiensi;
b) neandertaleli;
g) homo habilisi;
1.4 homo ereqtusma:
a) daiwyo liTonis damuSaveba;
b) pirvelma gamoiyena cecxli;
g) daafuZna pirveli qalaqebi.
1.5 `neoliTuri revoluciis~ Sedegad:
a) safuZveli Caeyara miwaTmoqmedebasa da mesaqonleobas;
b) adamianma iswavla gamarTulad siaruli;
g) gadaSendnen neandertalelebi.
1.6 saqarTveloSi aRmoCenilia uZvelesi naSTebi:
a) sairigacio sistemebis;
b) Sinauri yurZnis;
g) tyavis tansacmlis.

es sainteresoa
a) uZvelesi adamiani
uZvelesma adamianma araerTi epoqa gaiara, sanam Tanamedrove adamianis iersaxes
miiRebda da unar-Cvevebs SeiZenda.
es epoqebia: 1) paleoliTi (Zveli qvis xana), rodesac hominidebi monadireobiTa da
SemgroveblobiT iyvnen dakavebuli da kaJisgan amzadebdnen yvelaze primitiul
iaraRebs; 2) mezoliTi (Sua qvis xana) _ adamianebma iswavles ufro daxvewili
iaraRebis damzadeba qvisa da Zvlisagan, daiwyes mSvild-isris gamoyenebac;
3) neoliTi (axali qvis xana) – adamiani ukve misdevs miwaTmoqmedebasa da
mesaqonleobas, Cndeba keramikis pirveli nimuSebi; 4-5) brinjaosa da rkinis xanebi –
adamiani iwyebs liTonebis damuSavebas. Cndeba pirveli werilobiTi Zeglebi.
iwyeba kacobriobis `istoria~.
gansazRvreT, romel epoqas ekuTvnis es nivTebi:
ra aris istoria
b) cecxlis „moTviniereba~
cecxlis mopovebis xerxis aRmoCena uSualod
ukavSirdeba qvis damuSavebaSi TandaTanobiT
daxelovnebas, romelic adreuli paleoliTidan
iwyeba. cecxlis danTebis swavlis Semdeg, adamianebi
TandaTanobiT mixvdnen, rom cecxli SeeZloT
gamoeyenebinaT mwerebisa da cxovelebis gansadevnad,
da, rac mTavaria, sakvebis dasamzadeblad.
adamianebma iswavles nanadirevis Sewva da Sebolva,
5

neoliTis epoqaSi ki (rodesac ukve amzadebdnen Tixis WurWels) – moxarSvac.
adamianebma aseve aRmoaCines, rom cecxli aTbobda siciveSi da anaTebda wyvdiadSi.
cecxlma keriis funqciac SeiZina da xels uwyobda pirvelyofili adamianebis
jgufebad Sekvras. neoliTis epoqaSi iswavles cecxlis gamoyeneba liTonebis
gadasadnobad. cecxlma aseve SeiZina religiuri mniSvneloba, rac aisaxa sxvadasxva
xalxis miTebSi. ZvelberZnuli miTis mixedviT, gmirma promeTem cecxli mostaca
RmerTebs da adamianebs gadasca, risTvisac RmerTebma is mkacrad dasajes.
internetSi moiZieT masala, Tu rogor moipovebdnen cecxls pirvelyofili
adamianebi da CamowereT.
1.
2.
6Tavi pirveli
3.
gaecaniT ZvelberZnul miTs promeTes Sesaxeb da mokled gadmoeciT misi Sinaarsi

Zveli aRmosavleTis civilizaciebi -
saxelmwifoebriobis dasawyisi (paragrafi 3-10)
II
1. yuradRebiT gaecaniT wyaros
wya ro 1
xamurabis kanonebidan
1. ukeTu mosamarTlem samarTali gansaja, ganaCeni
gamoitana, beWedi dasva, xolo Semdgom amisa samarTali
Secvala, am mosamarTles samarTlis SecvlaSi amxelen; am
saqmis sasjels Tormetmagad gadaixdis da sakrebuloSi
Tavisi samosamarTleo savarZlidan gadaayeneben,
ukan veRar dabrundeba da mosamarTleebTan erTad
sasamarTloSi veRar dajdeba.
2. ukeTu kacs visime vali marTebs, miwa ki ... [mdinarem]
datbora an wyaldidobam waleka, anda gvalvis gamo miwaze
xorbali ar mouvida, am wels xorbali SeuZlia mevales ar
daubrunos... da am wlis sargebeli ar gadauxados.
3. ukeTu kacma RmerTis anda sasaxlis qoneba moipara, es
kaci unda mokvdes, da vinc naparevi misi xelidan miiRo,
isic unda mokvdes.
4. ukeTu kacma Svilad ayvanili bavSvi gazarda, Tavisi
saxli aaSena, mere Svilebi iyolia da gazrdilis mokveTa ganizraxa, es Svili misi
saxlidan xelcarieli ar unda wavides. mamobilma Tavisi qonebidan memkvidres
mesamedi wili unda misces da ise gauSvas.
Targmna z. kiknaZem
Zveli aRmosavleTis civilizaciebi
saxelmZRvanelosa da rveulSi motanili xamurabis kanonebis krebulis
nawyvetebis mixedviT CamowereT, romeli maTgani migaCniaT samarTlianad
da ratom, romelia, Tqveni azriT, saR azrze damyarebuli, humanuri,
bundovani, crurwmenaze damyarebuli.
7

2. imuSaveT suraTze
aseTi iyo holandieli
mxatvris, peter breigelis
warmodgeniT babilonis
godoli (1563).
moiZieT internetiT masala babilonis godolis Sesaxeb da dawereT
mokle Txzuleba: „babilonis godoli – legenda da sinamdvile~.
8Tavi meore
3. miuwereT, ra romel qveyanaSi gamoigones
mumifikacia
lursmuli damwerloba
qaRaldi
kasturi sistema
arabuli cifrebi
anbanuri damwerloba
zoroastrizmi

4. yuradRebiT gaecaniT wyaros
dariosis warwera wiTeli zRvisa da nilosis SemaerTebeli arxis Sesaxeb
es arxi jer kidev Zv.w. 1500 wels arsebobda egviptis dedofal
xatSepsutis dros, Semdgom gauqmda, ufro gviandelma faraonebma scades
misi aRdgena, magram berZeni istorikosis, herodotes cnobiT, saqme
bolomde ver miiyvanes. arxis gayvana ki daasrula dariosma.
wya ro 1
„ityvis meufe daraivahu (dariosi): sparsi sparseTiT misreTs (egviptes) veufle.
me davadgine arxis gayvana mdinariT, romelic dis egvipteSi... zRvamde sparseTiT
momavlisa (wiTeli da arabeTis zRvebiT). da gaiTxara rodesac arxi, ise viTarca es
me vubrZane, iwyes xomaldTa curva am arxiT egviptiT sparseTs, Cemi nebisebr.~
4.1 saxelmZRvanelos masalisa da wyaros mixedviT:
Zveli aRmosavleTis civilizaciebi
1. daitaneT rukaze zRvebis, mdinareebisa da qalaqebis saxelwodebebi.
2. gaavleT aqemenianTa dros arsebuli gzatkecili.
3. gaavleT iranidan egvipteSi sazRvao gzis marSruti. aRniSneT, Tqveni azriT,
sad unda yofiliyo gayvanili nilosisa da zRvis damakavSirebeli arxi.
9

5. winadadebebSi gamotovebul adgilas CasviT Sesabamisi sityva
tvirosi, Zv. w. 331, xamurabi, Zv. w. 273-232, Si huangdi, mesopotamia, biblosi,
10 aTasi, ugariti, susa, sidoni, sardi, 1500 km, Zv. w. 1531, qadeSi, babiloni,
Candragupta mauria, xeTebi, aSoka, Zv. w. 1274
5.1 aqemenianTa dros gayvanili msoflioSi pirveli gzatkecili
miemarTeboda qalaq qalaq da sigrZiT
aWarbebda.
5.2 ramses II-is mier maxloblad
wels
gadaxdili brZola erT-erTi yvelaze cnobili
brZolaa Zvel samyaroSi.
5.3 xamurabim moaxerxa patara qalaq-saxelmwifo
mTeli
batonad eqcia.
Tavi meore
5.4 neSts Tixisgan gamoZerwili naturaluri zomis
kaciani armia icavda.
5.5 wels Seqmna Zlieri induri
saxelmwifo. misi SviliSvilis dros ( ww.)
TiTqmis mTeli indoeTi gaerTianebuli iyo.
5.6 xeTebis mefe mursilma wels Tavisi laSqriT
babilons miaRwia da
dinastias mouRo bolo.
5.7 finikielTa axalSenebi gaCnda ,
, .
6. SeavseT cxrili Zveli msoflios mefeebis Sesaxeb
mefe qveyana wlebi miRwevebi
daviTi
dariosi
Si huangdi
10
aSoka