3) How to Pray for Children - The Message

†QvU‡`i BmjvwgK mvB‡qÝ (1g †_‡K 6ô †kªYxi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Rb¨)Book-3im~j mv. †hfv‡e mjvZ (bvgvh) Av`vq K‡i‡QbAvwgi RvgvbbvRgv RvgvbISEPublished byInstitute of Social Engineering, Canadawww.isecanada.org

†QvU‡`i BmjvwgK mvB‡qÝ wmwiR 1 †_‡K 12†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 2

AwffveK Ges wkK-wkwKv‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl MvBWjvBbAvgiv AwffveK Ges wkK/wkwKviv hLb Avgv‡`i ev”Pv‡`i BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wmwi‡Ri eB¸‡jv cov‡ev ZLbwb‡gœi wKQz MvBWjvBb AbymiY Kivi †Póv Ki‡ev| G‡Z Avgv‡`i mš—vbiv Av‡iv †ekx DcK…Z n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|1) AwffveK hw` i“wUb K‡i GB wmwi‡Ri 12wU eB mš—vb‡`i wbR N‡i wbR ZËveav‡b cwo‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j †m `yBeQ‡ii g‡a¨ BmjvwgK ÷vwW‡Ri Dci AfviIj Mfxi b‡jR wb‡q M‡o DV‡e Ges gReyZ Cgv‡bi AwaKvix n‡e|2) mš—vb‡`i cov‡bvi Av‡M wb‡R cy‡iv eBwU AvMv‡Mvov c‡o wb‡ev| hw` †Kvb wel‡q Avwg bv ey‡S _vwK Zvn‡jBbwówUD‡Ui mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡ev A_ev †jLK/†jwLKvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i ey‡S wb‡ev|3) mš—vb‡`i †hb †Kvb wel‡q †MvRvwgj w`‡q eySv‡bv †Póv bv Kwi| cÖwZwU wel‡qi mv‡_ ev¯—ve D`vniY w`‡q eySv‡bvi†Póv Kwi| Zviv †hb cÖwZwU welq Avb‡›`i mv‡_ wkv MÖnY K‡i| †Kvb welq KwVb g‡b n‡j †hb †Rvi bv KwiGes wa‡i wa‡i G¸‡Z _vwK|4) cÖwZwU wel‡q ivm~j (mv.)-†K †ivj g‡Wj wn‡m‡e Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (mv.) Gi Rxebx Ges mvnvev (iv.)-†`iRxebx covi cvkvcvwk ivm~j (mv.) Gi Rxebxi Dci ˆZix gywf Ges KvUzb Gi wWwfwW †`L‡Z cvwi| cÖwZwUAwffve‡KiB DwPZ ivm~j (mv.) Gi Rxebx ÒAvi-ivnxKzj gvLZzgÓ eBwU c‡o we¯—vwiZ †R‡b †bqv|5) ivm~j (mv.) †hfv‡e mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zv mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z eY©bv i‡q‡Q| GB wmwi‡Ri mjvZ wkvieBwU‡Z mjv‡Zi cÖwZwU †÷c mnxn nv`xm †_‡K †idv‡iÝmn †`qv n‡q‡Q| mnxn mjvZ Av`v‡qi wWwfwW evRv‡iGes B›Uvi‡b‡U BDwUD‡e AwZmn‡RB cvIqv hvq, Zv Avgiv †`‡L †`‡L mjvZwU wVK K‡i wb‡Z cvwi|6) Avgiv eoiv hLb mjvZ Av`vq Kwi ZLb †hb mš—vb‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q mjvZ Av`vq Kwi Ges Zv‡`i‡K memgqgmwR‡` wb‡q hvB †nvK †m †Q‡j ev †g‡q| KvZv‡i wb‡Ri cv‡k `vo KivB Ges Zv‡`i‡K †hb wcQ‡b †V‡j bv†`B| igv`v‡b Aek¨B †hb Zv‡`i‡K Iqv‡³i mjv‡Z Ges Zvivwe‡Z gmwR‡` wb‡q hvB|7) †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Zv‡`i‡K m`vKvi A‡f¨m Kiv‡bv| Zviv wUwd‡bi cqmv euvwP‡q N‡i GKwU e¨s‡K Zv Rgv Ki‡Zcv‡i Ges GK mgq MÖv‡gi †Kvb Mixe AvZ¥xq‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i Zv cÖvKwUK¨vj Kiv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|8) BmjvwgK Av`e wkvi wel‡q LyeB mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e †hb Zviv covi cvkvcvwk H gyûZ© †_‡KB cÖvKwUK¨vj K‡i_v‡K| BmjvwgK Av`e eB‡q D‡j−wLZ mg¯— Av`e¸‡jv Avgvi mš—vb wVK g‡Zv cª‡qvM Ki‡Q wKbv †mw`‡K †LqvjivLv| cÖ_g cÖ_g †m nq‡Zv fy‡j hv‡e Zrbvr Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e †h, gv Zzwg mvjvg w`‡Z fy‡j †MQ evH `yAvUv ej‡Z fy‡j †MQ ev Wvb cv w`‡q evmvq Xy‡Kv bvB BZ¨vw`| Z‡e GKwU welq LyeB mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e †hAvgiv Zv‡`i‡K hv wkLv‡bvi †Póv KiwQ Zv †hb Avgiv wb‡RivI wVK g‡Zv cvjb Kwi Zvbvn‡j Avgiv mš—vb‡`iwbKU nvjKv n‡q hv‡ev Ges BmjvwgK wkvi ¸iZ¡I Zv‡`i Kv‡Q K‡g hv‡e|9) ev”Pv‡`i Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx BmjvwgK wkvgyjK bvbv iKg wWwfwW Avgv‡`i Bbw÷wUD‡U i‡q‡Q hv myjf g~‡j¨ (costprice)-G AwZmn‡RB †hvMvo Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges wbR evmvq mš—vb‡`i Rb¨ GKwU cvwievwiK jvB‡eªix cªwZôvKiv DwPZ| GQvov Bbw÷wUDU Ad †mvmvj BwÄwbqvwis K¨vbvWv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Òmš—vb cÖwZcvj‡b evev-gv‡qifywgKvÓ GB eBwU †hvMvi K‡i Aek¨B cÖwZwU Awffve‡Ki c‡o †bqv DwPZ| gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nvb|Avgxb|10) GB wmwi‡Ri cÖ_g eB (Book-1) A_©vr Ò†QvU‡`i Cgvb I AvKx`vÓ Gi †k‡l wKQz BmjvwgK k‡ãi A_© †`qv Av‡Qhv ev”Pv‡`i †Kv‡m©i ïi“‡ZB gyL¯— Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| KviY GB k㸇jv Ab¨vb¨ eB‡Z wewfbœ RvqMvq e¨envin‡q‡Q|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 3

W. †gvnv¤§` gvbRy‡i Bjvnxg`xbv BDwbfvwm©wU†mŠw`AvieW. Kvqmvi gvgybwkvgyjK Bmjvwg M‡elKwmsMvcyiAvjx AvKeiwkvgyjK Bmjvwg M‡elKAv‡gwiKv m¤úv`bv cwil`Avãyi iv¾vK wgqvggZvRyj gynvwÏmxb (Gg.Gg)miKvix Avwjqv gv`ªvmv, wm‡jU†gwibv myjZvbvAviwj PvBìûW GWy‡KUiK¨vbvWvW. RvKvwiqv AvwgbBmjvwgK M‡elKA‡÷ªwjqv†hvMv‡hvM Avwgi Rvgvb/bvRgv Rvgvb647-280-9835 (Ui‡›Uv, K¨vbvWv)B‡gBj t amiraway@hotmail.com1g cÖKvk †g 2013cÖ”Q` AvBwWqv Rviv, ivwgmv, Rygvbv(eqm mvZ, K¬vk Uz)© KwcivBU AvB.Gm.B, K¨vbvWvcÖvw߯’vb Bbw÷wUDU Ae †mvk¨vj BwÄwbqvwis154 K, wcwm KvjPvi nvDwRsk¨vgjx, XvKv01687350505, 01712846164Avj gvi“d cvewj‡KkbmKvUveb gmwR`, XvKv029673237, 01913510991gyj¨ GKkZ wek UvKv†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 4

mjvZ (bvgvh) bv co‡j Kvi wZ? 7Ih~i wbqgvejx 8im~j (mv.)-Gi mjvZ Av`v‡qi c×wZ 10mjv‡Zi Rb¨ wKejvgyLx n‡q `uvov‡bv (wK¡qvg) 12ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv 12i‡dÕ Bqv`vBb [cÖ_gevi] 13ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci Kx co‡Zb? 14m~iv dvwZnv cvV 16Avgxb D”PviY 17wYK Pzc _vKv 17wK¡ivZ (mjv‡Z KziAvb cvV) c×wZ 17i“K~ Kivi c×wZ [wØZxq Ôi‡dÕ Bqv`vBbÕ] 19i“K~ †_‡K `uvov‡bv 20i“K~ †_‡K `uvwo‡q Kx ej‡Zb? 21wmR`vq hvIqvi c×wZ 23nvZ Av‡M bv nuvUz Av‡M? 23wKfv‡e wmR`v Ki‡Zb? 24gwnjv-cyi“‡l mjv‡Z †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB 26wmR`vq Kx ej‡Zb? 26wmR`v †_‡K D‡V emv 27`yB wmR`vi ga¨eZ©x ˆeV‡K †h `yÕAv co‡Zb 27wØZxq wmR`v †_‡K D‡V `uvov‡bv 28wØZxq ivKÕAvZ wKfv‡e co‡Zb? 29cÖ_g Zvkvnû‡`i ˆeVK I cÖvmw½K Kg©c×wZ 32cÖ_g Zvkvnû‡` Kx co‡Zb? 33cÖ_g Zvkvnû‡`i ‰eVK †_‡K D‡V `uvov‡bv 33Z…Zxq I PZz_© ivKvÕAv‡Z im~j (mv.) Kx co‡Zb? 34†kl Zvkvnû‡`i ˆeVK 35Avs¸j wKejvgyLx ivL‡Zb 35im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi cÖwZ mjvZ [`iƒ`] 36mjv‡Zi †kl ‰eV‡K `yÕAvi Av‡M 4wU welq †_‡K Avkªq PvIqv IqvwRe 37`yÕAv (mjv‡Z `yÕAvi ¯’vbmg~n) 38†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 5

mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c×wZ 39mvjv‡gi c‡i gy³v`x‡`i wb‡q gybvRvZ (`yÕAv) cÖm½ 39mvjvg wdwi‡q im~j (mv.) Kx Ki‡Zb? Kx co‡Zb? 40wewZ‡i `yÕAv Kzb~Z 43mnxn `wjjmgyn 44cuvP Iqv³ mjv‡Zi ivKÕAvZ msL¨v 48mjv‡Zi †KvqvwjwU wKfv‡e evov‡ev? 49Av‡iv wKQz wUc&m 51†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 6

mjvZ (bvgvh) bv co‡j Kvi wZ?gywgb Ges Kvwdi‡`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ mjvZ (bvgvh)Ògywgb I Kvwdi-gykwi‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡”Q mjvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv|Ó [mnxn& gymwjg]mjvZ (bvgvh) Z¨vMKvix Bmjvg n‡Z †ei n‡q hvq A_©vr Kvwdi n‡q hvqÒZ‡e GLb hw` Zviv ZIev K‡i mjvZ c‡o I hvKvZ cÖ`vb K‡i, Z‡e Zviv †Zvgv‡`i Øxwb fvB|Ó[m~iv AvZ ZvIev t 11]†h mjvZ (bvgvh) †Q‡o w`j †m Kzdix KijÒAvgv‡`i I Zv‡`i (Kvwdi‡`i) gv‡S Pzw³ n‡”Q mjv‡Zi| AZGe †h e¨w³ mjvZ Z¨vM Kij †m Kzdix Kij|Ó[Avey `vD`, Avn¤§`, wZiwgwR, bvmvC]†ebvgvwhi Rvbvhv cov wb‡laAvi Zv‡`i †KD g‡i †M‡j Zvi Rvbvhv Zzwg KLbB co‡e bv Zvi Ke‡ii cv‡k KLbB `uvov‡e bv †Kbbv ZvivAvj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ Kzdix K‡i‡Q| [m~iv AvZ ZvIev t 84]†ebvgvwhi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg(Wvb cvk¯’ †jv‡Kiv) Acivax‡`i m¤ú‡K© ej‡e †Zvgv‡`i wK‡m Rvnvbœv‡g cvwV‡q‡Q? Zviv ej‡e Avgiv mjvZcoZvg bv AfveMÖ¯—‡`i Avnvi w`Zvg bv| [m~iv gyÏv‡¯^i t 41-44]hviv mjvZ (bvgvh) wewbó Kij Zv‡`i R‡b¨ Avhve Awbevh©AZtci Zv‡`i ci †mB A‡hvM¨ AevwÂZ †jv‡Kiv Zv‡`i ¯’jvwfwl³ nj hviv mjvZ‡K webó Kij, Avi KycÖe„wËiAbyeZ©x nj| myZivs AwP‡iB Ag½j A_ev wZ cÖZ¨ Ki‡e| [m~iv gviBqvg t 59]hviv Zv‡`i mjvZ m¤^‡Ü D`vmxb Zv‡`i Rb¨ `y‡f©vM| [m~iv gvDb]†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 7

7) cvwb wb‡q `yÕnv‡Zi wfRv Avs¸j¸wj gv_vi m¤§yL n‡Z wcQ‡b I wcQb n‡Z m¤§y‡L eywj‡q GKevicyiv gv_v gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e| GKB mv‡_ wfRv kvnv`vZ Avs¸j Øviv Kv‡bi wfZi As‡k I ey‡ovAvs¸j Øviv wcQb As‡k gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e|8) Wvb I evg cv‡qi UvLby ch©š—fvjfv‡e ay‡Z n‡e I evg nv‡ZiAvs¸j Øviv cv‡qi Avs¸j mg~nwLjvj Ki‡Z n‡e|Ih~i gvmv‡qj• Ih~i A½¸wj GK, `yB ev wZbevi K‡i †avqv hv‡e| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)• ivm~jyj−vn (mv.) wZbevi K‡iB †ekx ay‡Zb| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)• im~jyj−vn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcweÎZv AR©b e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv mjvZ Keyj nq bv Ges nvivg gv‡jim`vKv Keyj nq bv| (mnxn gymwjg)• mjv‡Zi Avewk¨K c~e©kZ© n‡jv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv| Bmjv‡g ˆ`wnK cweÎZv AR©‡bi wZbwUc×wZ i‡q‡QÑ Ih~,& †Mvmj I Zvqv¤§yg|• Ihy Kivi wbqg Avj KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q, †mLv‡b Nvi gv‡mn Kivi †Kvb wbqg †bB| ZvB Ahy‡ZNvi gv‡mn Kiv hv‡e bv| Ki‡j GUv n‡e we`AvZ|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 9

im~j (mv.)-Gi mjvZ Av`v‡qi c×wZ ÒAvj−vn I Zuvi im~j hLb †Kvb Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i ZLb †Kvb Cgvb`vi cyi“l ICgvb`vi bvixi H wb‡`©‡ki e¨wZµg Kivi †Kvb AwaKvi _v‡K bv; Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zuviivm~‡ji K_v Agvb¨ Kij, †m ¯úóZB c_åó n‡q †Mj|Ó (m~iv Avnhve t 36)hw` Avgiv Dc‡ii GB AvqvZwU mwVKfv‡e ey‡S _vwK, Z‡e Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡gœi nvw`mwU Aek¨Bgvb‡Z n‡e| Pray as you see me praying (Sahih Bukhari)im~jyj−vn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb t †Zvgiv wVK †mfv‡e mjvZ Av`vq Ki †hfv‡e Avgv‡K Av`vq Ki‡Z†`L| [mnxn eyLvix]†Kvb& ûRyi wKfv‡e mjvZ Av`vq K‡ib ev †Kvb Bgvg mv‡ne wKfv‡e mjvZ Av`vq Kivb †mUvAvgv‡`i †`Lvi welq bv| mjvZ-wmqvg †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Avg‡`i Rxe‡bi mKj Kvh©µ‡giGKgvÎ gvb`Ê n‡e Avgv‡`i im~j (mv.)| Avi Avgiv im~j (mv.)-†K ÷¨vÛvW© a‡iB AbymiYKi‡ev Rxe‡bi mKj Kvh©µ‡g| im~j (mv.) Zuvi Rxe‡b mg¯— KvR wKfv‡e K‡i‡Qb †mUvBAvgv‡`i wePv‡ii g~j gvb`Ê| ZvB Avj−vni im~j (mv.) †hfv‡e mjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡QbAvgv‡`i‡KI wVK †mBfv‡eB mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, Gi e¨wZµg Kivi †Kvb Dcvq †bB|evRv‡i mjvZ ev bvgvh wkvi A‡bK eB cvIqv hvq, wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨ †ekxifvM eB-B im~j(mv.)-Gi H nv`x‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i wjLv bq| Avgiv mK‡jB Rvwb †h im~j (mv.)-Gi Rxe‡bwReivCj (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) `yBevi cÖvKwUK¨vj K‡i im~j (mv.)-†K mjvZ Av`vq Kiv†`wL‡q‡Qb Ges wkwL‡q‡Qb| wbðqB wReivCj (Av.) wewfbœ Dcvq (wewfbœ ÷vB‡j) mjv‡Ziwbqg-Kvbyb †`Lvbwb, GKiKgB †`wL‡q‡Qb| †h mKj wel‡q `jxj¯^iƒc A‡bK Ômnxn nv`xmÕ(authentic hadith) i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b `ye©j ev Rvj nv`xm AbymiY Kivi †Zv cÖkœB D‡V bv| ZvBim~j (mv.) †hfv‡e mjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Zvi cÖwZwU welq mivmwi mnxn nv`x‡m `wjj¯^iƒci‡q‡Q| BbkvAvj−vn Avgiv †m Abyhvqx wb‡R‡`i mjvZ Av`vq Kivi †Póv Ki‡ev|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 10

االلهُ‏ أآبَرÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ (Avj−vn gnvb)†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 11

mjv‡Zi Rb¨ wKejvgyLx n‡q `uvov‡bv (wK¡qvg)wKejvgyLx `uvwo‡qmjv‡Zi Rb¨ wbq¨ZKi‡Z n‡e (AÔš—‡i_vK‡e gy‡L D”PviYKi‡Z n‡e bv)|mjv‡Zi Rb¨ `uvov‡bvi mgq cv`y‡Uv wKejvgyLx _vK‡e|ZvKex‡i ZvnixgvbvDqvBZz Avb DQvwj−qv......... e‡j gy‡LD”PviY K‡i wbq¨ZKiv †Kvb nv`x‡m †bB,GUv we`ÕAvZ| wbq¨Z_vK‡e Aš—‡i|im~jyj−vn (mv.) mjv‡Zi R‡b¨ `uvwo‡qBااللهُ‏ أآبَرÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ (Avj−vn gnvb) D”PviY Ki‡Zb|we‡kl †bvU t wZwb GB ZvKexi D”Pvi‡Yi c~‡e© Ab¨ wKQzB co‡Zb bv ev ej‡Zb bv,GgbwK wbq¨ZI D”PviY Ki‡Zb bv| (wbq¨Z †Zv n‡jv gbw¯’i Kiv ev B”Qv Kivi bvg|)G ai‡Yi wKQzI ej‡Zb bv †h t wKejvgyLx n‡q AgyK Iqv‡³i GZ ivKÕAvZ dih mjvZBgvg wnmv‡e ev GB Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b †gv³vw` wn‡m‡e cowQ| wKsev Av`vq KiwQ, ev KvhvcowQ| G ai‡bi K_v wZwb dih mjv‡ZI ej‡Zb bv, mybœvZ Ges bdj mjv‡ZI ej‡Zbbv|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 12

i‡dÕ Bqv`vBb [cÖ_gevi]im~jyj−vn (mv.) mjvZ ïi“ Kivi R‡b¨ ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ Qvov Avi wKQzB ej‡Zb bv GesAvj−vû AvKevi D”Pvi‡Yi mgq Ôi‡d Bqv`vBbÕ Ki‡Zb (`yÕnvZ DVv‡Zb)| GR‡b¨ wZwbZuvi nvZ `yÕwU‡K wKejvgyLx K‡i Kuva wKsev Kvb ch©š— DVv‡Zb| G mgq Zuvi nv‡ZiAvs¸j¸‡jv Qwo‡q _vK‡Zv|nvZ `yÕwU‡K wKejvgyLxK‡i Kuva wKsev Kvb ch©š—DVv‡Z n‡e| Ges `yÕnvZey‡Ki Dci ivL‡Z n‡e|†PvL `y‡Uv wmR`vi ¯’vbeivei ivL‡Z n‡e|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 13

ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci Kx co‡Zb?ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv D”Pvi‡Yi mgq nvZ DVvevi ci nvZ bvwg‡q Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Ziwc‡Vi Dci ivL‡Zb|√ mwVK Ae¯’vbWvb nvZ evg nv‡Ziwc‡Vi Dci ivLvAï×Zvici mjvZ (m~iv dvwZnv) ïi“ Kivi c~‡e© wb‡gœi wewfbœ iKg `yÕAv Ki‡Zb| bex (mv.)`uvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Zuvi wmR`vi ¯’v‡b `„wó ivL‡Zb| [evqnvKx]we‡kl †bvU t bvfxi Dci nvZ euvavi †Kvb mnxn nv`xm †bB| ZvB bvfxi Dci nvZ bv†eu‡a ey‡Ki Dci evua‡Z n‡e|mvbv t wb‡b¥i †h †Kvb Qvbv c‡o mjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 14

(K) IqvR&-RvnZz IqvRwnqv wjj−vhx dvZvivm&mvgv Iqv-wZ Iqvj AviØv nvwbdvI IqvgvAvbv wgbvj gy&k&wiKxb| Bbœv mjvwZ Iqv bymywK Iqvgvn BqvBqv Iqvgvgv-Zx wjj−v-wniweŸj ÕAv-jvgxb| jv-kvixKv jvû Iqvwehv-wjKv DwgiZz Iqv Avbv Avbv wgbvjgymwjgxb|(A_© t Avwg GKwbôfv‡e gnvwek¦ I GB c„w_exi m„wóKZ©vi w`‡K Avgvi gyLwdivjvg| Zuvi mv‡_ hviv wkiK K‡i, Avwg Zv‡`i Aš—f©~³ bB| wbðqB AvgvimjvZ, Avgvi Kzievwb, Avgvi Rxeb I Avgvi g„Zz¨ gnvb Avj−vni R‡b¨ whwb mg¯—wek¦RM‡Zi cÖfy, cÖwZcvjK| †KD Zuvi Askx`vi †bB, Avi G Rb¨ Avwg Avw`ón‡qwQ Ges Avwg gymwjg‡`i A¯—fy©³| [mnxn gymwjg] (L) myenvbvKv Avj−vû¤§v Iqv wenvgw`Kv Iqv ZvevivKvm&gyKv Iqv ZvÕAvjv RvÏyKv Iqvjv-Bjvnv MvBi“Kv|(A_© t †n Avj−vn! Zzwg cweÎ, hveZxq cÖksmv †ZvgviB Rb¨| †Zvgvi bvggwngvwš^Z, †Zvgvi mËv m‡e©v”P cÖwZwôZ Ges Zzwg e¨ZxZ Bev`‡Zi †hvM¨ †KvbgvÕeỳ †bB|) [Avey `vD`, Be‡b gvRvn, wZiwghx, bvmvC]†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 15

m~iv dvwZnv cvVDc‡i ewY©Z Qvbv/`yÕAv covi ci im~jyj−vn (mv.) ÔAvDhywej−vwn wgbvk& kvBZwbi iRxgÕco‡Zb| AZtci Ôwemwgj−vwni ingvwbi inxgÕmn m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Zb| m~iv dvwZnvwZwb KL‡bv kã K‡i co‡Zb, Avevi KL‡bv wbtk‡ã co‡Zb| cÖwZ ivKv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvcov dih| im~jyj−vn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb t †h e¨w³ Ggb mjvZ coj hv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv c‡obvB, †m mjvZ ΓwUc~Y© Z_v Am¤ú~Y©| H mjvZ h‡_ó bq hv‡Z gymj−x e¨w³ m~iv dvwZnvcvV K‡i bvB| †h e¨w³ m~iv dvwZnv co‡e bv, Zvi mjvZ n‡e bv| [mnxn eyLvix]Dev`vn web QvwgZ (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (mv.) Gikv` K‡ib, H e¨w³i mjvZ wm×bq, †h e¨w³ m~iv‡q dvwZnv cvV K‡i bv| [mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg]we‡kl †bvU t †hvni Ges Avmi mjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv †Zv co‡Z n‡eB GQvov dhi,gvMwie I Ckvi mjv‡Z Rvgv‡Z Bgvg mv‡ne D”P¯^‡i m~iv dvwZnv covi ciI gy³v`x‡`iAek¨B m~iv dvwZnv co‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Bgvg mv‡n‡ei covi ci gy³v`xi covB †kªq|A_© t cig Ki“Yvgq AwZ`qvjy Avj−vni bv‡g|mKj cÖksmv Avj−vni Rb¨ whwbwek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK| whwb`qvgq, cig `qvjy| whwb wePviw`‡bi gvwjK| Avgiv †ZvgviBBev`Z Kwi Ges †ZvgviB Kv‡Qmvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi| †n Avj−vn!Avgv‡`i‡K mij c‡_ cwiPvwjZKi Zv‡`i c‡_ hv‡`i‡K ZzwgAbyMÖn `vb K‡iQ| cvš—‡ihv‡`i cÖwZ Zzwg Amš‘ó Ges hvivwec_Mvgx, Zv‡`i c‡_ Avgv‡`icwiPvwjZ K‡iv bv| ◌ †QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 16

Avgxb D”PviYm~iv dvwZnv kã K‡i co‡j ÔAvgxbÕ-I mk‡ã D”PviY Ki‡Zb Ges Zuvi mv‡_ gy³v`xivImk‡ã ÔAvgxbÕ D”PviY Ki‡Zb|im~jyj−vn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, hLb Bgvg ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j wKsev ÔIqvjv` `j−xbÕ cvV †kl K‡i,ZLb †Zvgiv mK‡j ÔAvgxbÕ ej| †Kbbv hvi ÔAvgxbÕ Avmgv‡b wdwikZv‡`i ÔAvgxbÕ-Gimv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e, Zvi c~‡e©Kvi mKj ¸bvn gvd Kiv n‡e| [mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg]wYK Pzc _vKvim~jyj−vn (mv.) mjv‡Z wKQz‡Yi R‡b¨ `yÕevi Pzc _vK‡Zb| GKevi Pzc _vK‡ZbZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci, Ges wØZxqevi MBwij gvM&`ywe AvjvBwng IqvjvÏjjxb covici|wK¡ivZ (mjv‡Z KziAvb cvV) c×wZim~jyj−vn (mv.)-Gi mjv‡Z KziAvb cvV wQj Uvbv Uvbv| cÖwZwU AvqvZ cvV K‡i _vg‡Zb|AvqvZ †kl Kivi mgq GKUz Uvbv AvIqv‡h †kl Ki‡Zb| m~iv dvwZnv †kl K‡i wZwbAb¨ †h‡Kvb GKwU m~iv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| †hgb m~iv BLjvm tA_© t cig Ki“Yvgq AwZ `qvjy Avj−vni bv‡g|ej, wZwbB Avj−vn, GK-AwØZxq|Avj−vn Kv‡iv gyLv‡cx bb, mK‡jB Zuvi gyL v‡cx|wZwb KvD‡K Rb¥ †`bwb Ges Zuv‡KI Rb¥ †`qv nqwb|Avi Zuvi †Kvb mgKI †bB| †QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 17

االلهُ‏ أآبَرÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ (Avj−vn gnvb)†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 18

i“K~ Kivi c×wZ [wØZxq Ôi‡dÕ Bqv`vBbÕ]im~jyj−vn (mv.) wKivZ †kl K‡i wbtk¦vm wb‡q cÖkvwš— AR©‡bi R‡b¨ LvwbKUv mgq bxie_vK‡Zb| Zvici ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi mgqKvi gZ Ôi‡dÕ Bqv`vBbÕ Ki‡Zb Ges ÔAvj−vûAvKeviÕ e‡j i“Kz‡Z P‡j †h‡Zb| [mnxn eyLvix]i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi Av‡MÔi‡dÕ Bqv`vBbÕ KivZvKexi e‡j `yÕnvZ Kv‡bi jwZA_ev Kuva ch©š— DVv‡bv Gesnv‡Zi Zvjy wKejvgyLx ivLvi“Kz‡Z wM‡q Rwo‡q aivi gZ `yÕnvZ nuvUz‡Z ivL‡Zb| `yÕevû cuvRi †_‡K AvjMv K‡iduvKv K‡i ivL‡Zb| wcV †mvRvmywR j¤^v K‡i wewQ‡q ivL‡Zb| gv_v wc‡Vi eiveiivL‡Zb, DuPz ev wbPz K‡i ivL‡Zb bv| [evqnvKx]wZwb i“Kz‡Z wM‡q GB fvlvq Zvmexn D”PviY Ki‡Zb Òmyenv-bv iweŸqvj ÕAvhxgÓ (A_© t Avgvi gnvb cÖfy mKj ΓwU I `ye©jZv †_‡K gy³,cweÎ, gnxqvb|) [Avey `vD`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Be‡b gvRvn]†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 19

Correct90 oWrongi“K~ †_‡K `uvov‡bvAZtci wZwb i“K~ †_‡K gv_v DwV‡q †mvRv n‡q `uvov‡Zb| i“K~ †_‡K gv_v DVvevi mgqwZwb t1) i‡dÕ Bqv`vBb Ki‡Zb [Z…Zxq evi] Gesi“Kz n‡Z D‡V ZvKexi e‡j `yÕnvZ Kv‡bijwZ A_ev Kuva ch©š— DVv‡bv Ges †Pv‡Li`„wó wmR`v ¯’v‡b _vK‡e|i“Kz n‡Z D‡V †mvRv n‡q`uvov‡Z n‡e hZY bvkix‡ii wewfbœ AsM-cÖZsM¯^¯^ ¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 20

2) wb‡gœv³ Zvmexn co‡Zb t Òmvwg Avj−v-û wjgvb nvwg`vnÓ(A_© t Avj−vn ï‡b‡Qb Zuvi ev›`v Kvi cªksmv Ki‡Q) [mnxn eyLvix]G mgq Ges Dc‡i ewY©Z `yÕevimn wZwb †gvU wZb mgq i‡dÕ Bqv`vBb Ki‡Zb| †mm¤ú‡K© cÖvq 30 Rb mvnvev GK_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Gi wecixZ †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvqbv| g„Zz¨ ch©š— mvivRxeb wZwb G wbq‡gB mjvZ c‡o‡Qb|ivm~jyj−vn (mv.) Gikv` K‡ib t H e¨w³i mjvZ h_v_© n‡e bv, hZY bv †m i“Kz IwmR`v‡Z Zvi wcV †mvRv iv‡L| [Avey `vD`, wZiwghx]i“K~ †_‡K `uvwo‡q Kx ej‡Zb?wZwb hLb i“K~ †_‡K †mvRv n‡q `uvov‡Zb, ZLb ej‡Zb t ÒieŸvbv jvKvj nvg&`Ó; KL‡bv ej‡Zb t ÒieŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&`Ó, Avevi KL‡bvej‡Zb t ÒAvj−vû¤§v ieŸvbv jvKvj nvg&`Ó|(A_© t †n Avgv‡`i cÖfy! mg¯— cÖksmv †ZvgviB) [mnxn eyLvix]GB wZbwU evK¨B mnxn m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| bex (mv.) i“K~ †_‡K `uvwo‡q KL‡bv KL‡bvGB `yÕAvwUI co‡Zb t ÒieŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&`, nvg`vb Kvmxib Z¡wq¨evb gyev-iKvb dxnÓ|A_© t (†n Avgv‡`i ie [cÖwZcvjK]! †Zvgvi Rb¨ me cÖksmv| AZ¨waK cweÎ cÖksmv hvig‡a¨ I Dc‡i eiKZ [Kj¨vY] wbwnZ) [mnxn eyLvix]†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 21

االلهُ‏ أآبَرÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ (Avj−vn gnvb)†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 22

wmR`vq hvIqvi c×wZGfv‡e cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ (i“K~i cieZ©x) wKqvg †kl K‡i im~jyj−vn (mv.) ÒAvj−vû AvKeviÓe‡j wmR`vq jywU‡q co‡Zb| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)| G mgq wZwb i‡dÕ Bqv`vBbKi‡Zb bv|Rwg‡bi Dci nvZ `y‡Uv Kv‡bibx‡P ivL‡Z n‡e, KbyB‡K Rwg‡biDci ivLv hv‡e bv|Kcv‡ji mv‡_ bvKIRwgb‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e|nvZ Av‡M bv nuvUz Av‡M?bex (mv.) gvwU‡Z nuvUz ivLvi c~‡e© n¯—Øq ivL‡Zb| †Kbbv G wel‡q Avey ûivqiv (iv.)n‡Z ewY©Z nv`xmwU mnxn| wZwb e‡jb, im~jyj−vn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡`i †KD hLbwmR`vq hv‡e ZLb D‡Ui gZ K‡i em‡e bv, eis (Rwg‡b) nuvUz ¯’vc‡bi Av‡M `yB nvZivL‡e| [Avey `vD`]wmR`v †_‡K DVvi mgq nv‡ZiAv½yj¸‡jv gywóe× K‡i GesRwg‡bi Dci fi w`‡q `uvov‡Zn‡e†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 23

wKfv‡e wmR`v Ki‡Zb?im~jyj−vn (mv.) †ewki fvM mgqB hgx‡bi Dci wmR`v Ki‡Zb| wZwb Kcvj I bvKhgx‡b ¯’vcb K‡i wmR`v Ki‡Zb| wZwb Lvwj Kcv‡j wmR`v Ki‡Zb, cvMwo‡Z XvKvKcv‡j bq| wZwb hLb wmR`v Ki‡Zb ZLb Kcvj I bvK hgx‡b mycÖwZwôZ Ki‡Zb| `yBevû `~‡i mwi‡q †i‡L eMj duvKv K‡i ivL‡Zb| eMj GZUv duvKv Ki‡Zb †h, eM‡jiïåZv †`Lv †h‡Zv| B‡”Q Ki‡j `yB evûi GB duvK w`‡q †QvU QvMj Qvbv †`uŠ‡o †h‡Zcvi‡Zv| [mnxn eyLvwi I mnxn gymwjg]wZwb wmR`vq `yB nv‡Zi Zvjy KL‡bv Nvo Avevi KL‡bv Kvb eivei ivL‡Zb| wZwb[mvnvex] eviv (ivw`qvj−vû Avbû)-†K e‡jwQ‡jb t Zzwg hLb wmR`v Ki‡e nv‡Zi Zvjy `yÕwUhgx‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡e Ges `yB KbyB Dc‡i DwV‡q ivL‡e| [mnxn gymwjg]Ò†Zvgiv wmR`v Ae¯’vq evûØq KzKz‡ii gZ wewQ‡q ivL‡e bv|Ó [mnxn eyLvix, mnxngymwjg]bex (mv.) e‡j‡Qb H e¨w³i mjvZ weï× nq bv †h Kcv‡ji gZ K‡i bvK gvwU‡Z †VKvqbv|bex (mv.) GB mvZwU As‡Mi Dci wmR`v Ki‡Zb| `yB nv‡Zi Zvjy, `yB nuvUz, `yB cv,Kcvj I bvK [Kcvj I bvK‡K GKwU AsM aiv n‡q‡Q] (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)wmR`vq mvZwU A½ Rwgb‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e|1) Kcvj I bvK2, 3) `yÕnvZ4, 5) `yÕnvUz6, 7) Dfq cv‡qi e„×v½ywj,wKejvgyLx ivL‡Z n‡e|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 24

wZwb wmR`vq wM‡q wcV †mvRv ivL‡Zb| `yB cv‡qi Avs¸‡ji gv_v¸‡jv (euvwK‡q)wKejvgyLx K‡i ivL‡Zb| nv‡Zi Zvjy I Avs¸j wewQ‡q ivL‡Zb, Z‡e G‡Kev‡i wgwj‡qivL‡Zb bv, Avevi †ewk duvKvI ivL‡Zb bv| hLb i“K~ Ki‡Zb, ZLb nv‡Zi Avs¸jMy‡jvduvKv duvKv ivL‡Zb, Avi hLb wmR`v Ki‡Zb, ZLb wgwj‡q ivL‡Zb| Gfv‡e wZwb nuvUz,nv‡Zi Zvjy, cv‡qi cvZvi m¤§yLfvM Ges Kcvj I bvK cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ hgx‡b ¯’vcb K‡iwcV †mvRv K‡i wmR`vq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb|†h e¨w³ i“Kz I wmR`vq ¯^xq †gi“`Û †mvRvK‡i bv, wZwb (im~jyj−vn) †mB mjvZ‡KevwZj e‡j dvqmvjv w`‡Zb KviY †mB e¨w³n‡”Q GKRb mjvZ †Pvi|GB fv‡e wmR`v Kivic×wZ fyj| Dc‡iiGes wb‡gœi wPθ‡jvBwmR`vi mwVK c×wZ|wK¡qvg (`uvov‡bv), i“Kz, wmR`v,Rjmvq gwnjv-cyi“‡li Rb¨GKB wbqg|gwnjv‡`i mjv‡Zi mgqZv‡`i cv †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 25

gwnjv-cyi“‡l mjv‡Z †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bBwK¡qvg (`uvov‡bv), i“Kz, wmR`v, Rjmvq gwnjv-cyi“‡li Rb¨ GKB wbqg| Avgv‡`i †`‡kgwnjviv †h wbq‡g i“Kz, wmR`v Ges ˆeVK K‡ib Zv ivm~j (mv.) Gi †`Lv‡bv wbqg bq|A‡bK gwnjv wmR`vq wM‡q gvwU‡Z wbZ¤^ iv‡Lb| GB g‡g© Ôgvivmx‡j Aveỳ vD‡`Õ ewY©Znv`xmwU wbZvš—B ÔhCdÕ| Gi d‡j wmR`vi mybœvZx ZixKv webó nq| wmR`v nj mjv‡ZiAb¨Zg cÖavb Ôi“KbÕ| wmR`v bó n‡j mjvZ webó n‡e| wmR`v nj `yÕAv Key‡jim‡e©vËg mgq|Avey ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡m im~jyj−vn (mv.) Gikv` K‡ib, Ôev›`v ¯^xq cÖfyime©vwaK wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q hvq, hLb †m wmR`vq iZ nq| AZGe †Zvgiv H mgq †ekx †ekxcÖv_©bv KiÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Ô †Zvgiv cÖv_©bvq mva¨gZ †Póv Ki| Avkv Kiv hvq,†Zvgv‡`i `yÕAv Keyj Kiv n‡eÕ| [mnxn gymwjg]wmR`vq Kx ej‡Zb?im~jyj−vn (mv.) wmR`vq wM‡q wewfbœ Zvmexn D”PviY Ki‡Zb Ges `yÕAvI Ki‡Zb| mnxnm~‡Î Rvbv hvq, wZwb wewfbœiƒc Zvmexn I `yÕAv Ki‡Zb|Zvmexn t wZbevi A_ev KL‡bv AwaKeviI co‡Zb| 1) myenv-bv iweŸqvj AvÕjv (A_© t Avgvi gnvb cÖfy cweÎ, ΓwUgy³) [Ave~ `vD`,bvmvC, wZiwghx, Be‡b gvRvn, Avng`] A_ev/Ges2) myenv-bvKv Avj−vû¤§v ieŸvbv Iqvwenvgw`Kv Avj−v-û¤§vMwdiwj (A_© t †n Avj−vn,Avgv‡`i cÖfy! †Zvgvi cÖksmvmn Zzwg cweÎ, ΓwUgy³| †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡K gvdK‡i `vI|) [mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg]†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 26

im~jyj−vn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb t †h ev›`v Zvi gvÕey‡`i me‡P‡q wbKUZi nq †m n‡jvwmR`vKvix| wmR`vq †ekx †ekx `yÕAv Ki KviY ZLb ev›`v Avj−vni wbKUZg Ae¯’vq_v‡K| [mnxn gymwjg]|†bvU t i“Kz I wmR`vq KyiAvb cov wb‡la|wmR`v †_‡K D‡V emvwZwb ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j wmR`v †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb| Gmg‡q wZwb i‡dÕ Bqv`vBbKi‡Zb bv| wmR`v †_‡K DVvi mgq wZwb nv‡Zi Av‡M gv_v DVv‡Zb|Zvici evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ em‡Zb| Wvb cv‡qi cvZv `uvoKwi‡q ivL‡Zb| GQvov im~jyj−vn (mv.) †_‡K Avi †Kvb cÖKvi c×wZi K_v Rvbv hvq bv|`y wmR`vi g‡a¨ emvi mgqevg cv‡qi cvZvi Dci emvGes Wvb cv‡qi Av½yj¸‡jvwKejvgyLx K‡i ivLv|`yB wmR`vi ga¨eZ©x ˆeV‡K †h `yÕAv co‡Zbim~jyj−vn (mv.) cª_‡g wmR`v †_‡K gv_v DwV‡q cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ em‡Zb Ges GB `yÕAvco‡Zb t †QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 27

Avj−v-û¤§vMwdijx, Iqvinvgbx, Iqvnw`bx, IqvR&eyibx, IqÕAvwdbx, IqvihyKbx,Iqvidvbx|(A_© t Avq Avj−vn! Avgv‡K gv K‡i `vI, Avgvi cÖwZ ing Ki, Avgv‡K mwVK c‡_cwiPvwjZ Ki, Avgvi hveZxq qwZ c~iY K‡i `vI, Avgv‡K wbivcËv `vb Ki, GesAvgv‡K wiwhK `vb Ki I Avgvi gh©v`v evwo‡q `vI|) [wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, Avey `vD`]Avevi KL‡bv GB `yÕAvI co‡Zb t iweŸMwdiwj iweŸMwdiwj| (A_© t cÖfy! Avgv‡K gv K‡i `vI| cÖfy! Avgv‡K gv K‡i`vI) [Beby gvRvn, bvmvC]im~jyj−vn (mv.) `yB wmR`vi ga¨eZ©x ˆeVK wmR`vi mgvb j¤^v Ki‡Zb| GUvB mybœvZ|mvnvex‡`i hy‡Mi c‡i AwaKvsk †jvKB G mybœvZ Z¨vM K‡i‡Q|wØZxq wmR`v †_‡K D‡V `uvov‡bv`yÕAv Kivi ci wZwb ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j wØZxq wmR`vq †h‡Zb| wØZxq wmR`vqI cª_gwmR`vi Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| wØZxq wmR`v †kl K‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j D‡V `uvov‡Zb|bex (mv.) DVevi mgq AvOyj gywôe× K‡i `ynv‡Z gvwUi Dci fi w`‡Zb, Ges wØZxqivKv‡Zi R‡b¨ DV‡Zb| [mnxn eyLvix]mjv‡Z i“Kz I wmR`v¸‡jv c~Y© bv Kivmjv‡Z Pzwi Kivi kvwgj, GiKgKi‡j mjvZ m¤ú~Y© nq bv|[Beby Avex kvBevn]†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 28

ۡۡۡۡ ۡwØZxq ivKÕAvZ wKfv‡e co‡Zb ?wZwb cª_g ivKv‡Zi wmR`v †_‡K D‡V `uvwo‡qB wemwgj−vnmn m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv ïi“Ki‡Zb| Zvici Ab¨ GKwU m~iv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb|m~iv Avj KvDmviA_© t cig Ki“Yvgq AwZ `qvjy Avj−vni bv‡g|wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avj-KvDmvi `vb K‡iwQ|AZGe †Zvgvi i‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨B mjvZ co Ges KzievbxKi|wbðq †Zvgvi cÖwZ kΓZv †cvlYKvixB wbiesk| ۡ ۡ ۡ ۡ ◌ ۡ ۡ wZwb wØZxq ivKÕAvZ cª_g ivKv‡Zi g‡ZvB co‡Zb Z‡e wØZxq ivKÕAvZ cÖ_g ivKv‡Zi†P‡q Kg `xN© n‡Zv| Z‡e ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ej‡Zb bv, ev Gici wKQzY PzcI _vK‡Zbbv|wØZxq ivKÕAv‡Z cÖ_g ivKÕAv‡Zi b¨vq Kvh©µg cybive„wË Ki‡Z n‡e|1. ZvKexi (Avj−vû AvKevi) ejv2. i“Kz‡Z hvIqv3. i“K †_‡K DVvi mgq K¡Igv (Ôi‡d Bqv`vBb) Kiv4. wmR`vq hvIqv (1g evi)5. ˆeVK (`y wmR`vi gv‡S emv)6. wmR`vq hvIqv (2q evi)7. Rjmv ev ˆeVK†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 29

1. wK¡qvg(ZvKexi)5. Rjmv2. i“Kz3. K¡Igv(K¡Igv n‡jv wmR`vqhvIqvi Av‡M i“Kz †_‡K`uvov‡bvi Ae¯’v)6. wmR`v(2q)4. wmR`v(1g)7. Rjmv(Zvkvnû‡`i Rb¨)†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 30

Zvkvnû‡`i ˆeVK†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 31

cÖ_g Zvkvnû‡`i ˆeVK I cÖvmw½K Kg©c×wZwØZxq ivKvÕAv‡Zi Dfq wmR`v †kl K‡i im~jyj−vn (mv.) hLb Zvkvnû‡`i R‡b¨ em‡Zb,ZLb evg Ei“i Dci evg nvZ Ges Wvb Ei“i Dci Wvb nvZ ivL‡Zb| Wvb nv‡Zikvnv`vZ Avs¸j Øviv wKejvi w`‡K BswMZ Ki‡Z _vK‡Zb| Gmgq Avs¸jwU cy‡ivcywi`uvo Kiv‡Zb bv, Avevi wbPz K‡iI ivL‡Zb bv, eis Dc‡ii w`‡K Clr DwV‡q ivL‡ZbGes bvov‡Z _vK‡Zb| ey‡ov Avs¸j ga¨gvi Dci †i‡L GKUv e„‡Ëi g‡Zv evbv‡Zb, Avikvnv`vZ Avs¸j (ZR©wb) DuwP‡q `yÕAv Ki‡Z _vK‡Zb Ges †mwUi w`‡K `„wó wbe× K‡iivL‡Zb| Gmgq evg Ei“i Dci evg nvZ wewQ‡q ivL‡Zb|`yB wmR`vi gvSLv‡b wZwb †hfv‡e em‡Zb, Zvkvnû‡`i ˆeV‡KI (cª_g ˆeV‡K) †mfv‡eem‡Zb| evg cv‡qi cvZv wewQ‡q Zvi Dci em‡Zb| Wvb cv‡qi cvZv Lvov K‡i ivL‡ZbGes Avs¸j¸‡jv wKejvgyLx K‡i w`‡Zb| G ˆeV‡K Gi e¨wZµg em‡Z †KD Zuv‡K†`‡Lwb|ga¨gv A½ywjwU‡K e„×v½ywji mv‡_e„ËvKvi ewb‡q kvnv`vZ A½ywjwU‡KwKejvgyLx K‡i bvov‡Z nq `yÕAv†kl nIqv cyh©š—| †Pv‡Li `„wókvnv`Z A½ywji w`‡K _vK‡e|Wvb cv‡qi e„×v½ywj‡K wKejvgyLxK‡i Rwg‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 32

cÖ_g Zvkvnû‡` Kx co‡Zb?Pvi ev wZb ivKvÕAv‡Zi mjv‡Z im~jyj−vn (mv.) `yB ivKÕAvZ c‡o em‡Zb| GUv‡KBcÖ_g Zvkvnû‡`i ˆeVK ejv nq| G ˆeV‡K wZwb memgq Zvkvnû` co‡Zb|Zvkvnû` t AvËvwnq¨v-Zz wjj−v-wn Iqvm-mjvIqv-Zz IqvZ&-Z¡Bwq¨evZz Avm-mvjvgyÕAvjvBKv AvBqÿ nvb-bvexBqÿ Iqv ingvZzj−v‡n Iqv evivKvZzû -- Avm&mvjvgy ÕAvjvBbvIqv ÕAvjv ÕBev-w`j−v-wnm m-wjnxb -- Avk&nv`y Avj jv-Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqv Avknv`yAvbœv gynv¤§v`vb ÕAve`yû Iqv im~jyû|A_© t hveZxq Bev`Z I AP©bv †gŠwLK, kvixwiK I Avw_©K mg¯—B Avj−vni R‡b¨| †n bex!Avcbvi Dci Avj−vni kvwš—, ingZ I eiKZ AeZxY© †nvK, Avgv‡`i Dci Ges †bKev›`v‡`i Dci kvwš— AeZxY© †nvK| Avwg mv¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Bjvn[mZ¨ Dcvm¨] †bB Ges Av‡iv mv¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` mv. Avj−vni ev›`v I im~j|Zvkvnû` wbtk‡ã cov mybœvn| [Avey `vD`]Zvkvnû` co‡Z fy‡j †M‡j bex (mv.) †kl ˆeV‡K mvû wmR`v Ki‡Zb| [mnxn eyLvix]cÖ_g Zvkvnû‡`i ‰eVK †_‡K D‡V `uvov‡bvZvkvnû` †kl K‡i im~jyj−vn (mv.) ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j D‡V `uvov‡Zb| wZwb cv‡qicvZvi eyK Ges nuvUz hgx‡b †VwK‡q `yB Ei“‡Z fi w`‡q `uvov‡Zb| Gmgq wZwb i‡dBqv`vBb Ki‡Zb| [PZz_©evi] Zvici i“Kz Ki‡Zb| [mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg]†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 33

wØZxq ivKvÕAv‡Zi wbqg¸‡jvI cÖ_g ivKv‡Zi gZB Ki‡Zb| AZtci wØZxq ivKvÕAv‡ZiZvkvnû` †kl K‡i hLb `uvov‡Zb ZLb i‡dÕ Bqv`vBb Ki‡Zb| i‡dÕ Bqv`vB‡bnvZ¸‡jv Kuva ch©š— DVv‡Zb, †hgbwU Ki‡Zb mjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z| AZtci evwK mjvZ GKBc×wZ‡Z co‡Zb|mnxn gymwjg I wZiwghx‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h im~jyj−vn (mv.) Gme ¯’v‡b i‡dÕ Bqv`vBbKi‡Zb|Z…Zxq I PZz_© ivKvÕAv‡Z im~j (mv.) Kx co‡Zb?1) wZb ivKvÕAvZ wewkó dih mjvZ (h_v gvMwi‡ei dih mjvZ) twØZxq ivKvÕAv‡Zi Zvkvnû‡`i ˆeVK (Rj&mv) †_‡K D‡V `uvwo‡q ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕe‡j i‡dÕ Bqv`vBb K‡i ey‡Ki Dci h_vixwZ `yÕnvZ †eu‡a ïay m~iv dvwZnv co‡Zn‡e (ms‡M Ab¨ †Kvb m~iv co‡Z n‡e bv)| Zvici h_vixwZ Zvmexn cvV K‡i i“Kz-KvDgv-wmR`v †m‡i Av‡Mi g‡ZvB e‡m Zvkvnû` cvV K‡i wb‡q im~jyj−vn (mv.)-GicÖwZ `iƒ` cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici Ab¨vb¨ ewY©Z `yÕAv cvV †kl K‡i h_vixwZWv‡bev‡q mvjvg wdiv‡Z n‡e|2) Pvi ivKvÕAvZ wewkó dih mjvZ (h_v †hvni, Avmi I Ckvi dih mjvZ) tDc‡i ewY©Z wZb ivKvÕAvZ wewkó mjv‡Z Z…Zxq ivKvÕAvZ †k‡l ˆeV‡K bv wM‡qÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j `uvwo‡q †h‡Z n‡e, Z‡e i‡dÕ Bqv`vBb Ki‡Z n‡e bv|Zvici Avevi ey‡Ki Dci `yÕnvZ †eu‡a ïay m~iv dvwZnv c‡o (ms‡M Ab¨ †Kvb m~ivco‡Z n‡e bv) h_vixwZ Zvmexn cvV K‡i i“Kz-KvDgv-wmR`v †m‡i Z…ZxqivKvÕAv‡Zi †k‡li g‡ZvB e‡m Zvkvnû` I `iƒ` cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici Ab¨vb¨ewY©Z `yÕAv cvV †kl K‡i h_vixwZ Wv‡bev‡q mvjvg wdiv‡Z n‡e|3) Pvi ivKvÕAvZ wewkó mybœvZ mjvZ (h_v †hvn‡ii di‡hi Av‡M Pvi ivKvÕAvZ mybœvZ)†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 34

4) Dc‡i AvB‡Ug 1 I 2 G ewY©Z wZb I Pvi ivKvÕAvZ wewkó dih mjv‡Zi mec×wZB AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e mybœZ mjv‡Zi †‡ÎI Z‡e Z…Zxq I PZz_© ivKvÕAv‡Zm~iv dvwZnv cvV Kivi ci cÖ‡Z¨K ivKvÕAv‡ZB GKwU K‡i Avjv`v m~iv A_evKziAv‡bi K‡qKwU AvqvZ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| gvÎ GUzKzB †ekKg Pvi ivKvÕAvZwewkó dih I mybœZ mjv‡Zi gv‡S, Ab¨ †Kvb ZviZg¨ †bB|†kl Zvkvnû‡`i ˆeVKim~jyj−vn (mv.) hLb †kl Zvkvnû‡`i R‡b¨ em‡Zb, ZLb (evg) wbZ¤^ hgx‡b †i‡LwbZ‡¤^i Dci fi w`‡q em‡Zb Ges `yB cv GKw`‡K (Wvb w`‡K) †ei K‡i w`‡Zb| †h†Kvb mjv‡Zi mvjv‡gi ˆeV‡K bvix-cyi“l mKj‡K Gfv‡eB evg wbZ‡¤^i Dci em‡Z nq|G‡K ÔZvIqvi“KÕ ejv nq| [mnxn eyLvix, Avey `vD`]†kl Zvkvnû‡` evg wbZ‡¤^iDci e‡m Wvb cv-‡K `uvoKwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| Wvb cv‡qiAv½yj¸‡jv wKejvgyLx _vK‡e|cÖkvwš—i mv‡_ evg wbZ‡¤^i Dciem‡Z n‡e| Wvb cv‡qiAv½yj¸‡jv wKejvgyLx _vK‡e|Avs¸j wKejvgyLx ivL‡Zb t cÖ‡Z¨K ˆeV‡K Zvkvnû` co‡Zb|im~jyj−vn (mv.) Zvkvnû‡`i mgq nv‡Zi Avs¸j wKejvgyLx K‡i ivL‡Zb| G QvovI i‡dBqv`vBb Ges i“Kz I wmR`vi mgq wZwb nv‡Zi Avs¸j wKejvgyLx ivL‡Zb| wZwb wmR`vi mgq`yB cv‡qi Avs¸jI wKejvgyLx K‡i ivL‡Zb| [mnxn eyLvix, Avey `vD`]†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 35

im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi cÖwZ mjvZ [`iƒ`]wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h mjvZ Av`vqKvix †hb Avj−vni nvg` I mvbv (Avj−vni cÖksmv I gnZ¡)eY©bv K‡i Ges bexi Dci mjvZ (`iƒ`) cvV K‡i| AZtci †hb †m B”Qv Abyhvqx †h†Kvb `yÕAv K‡i| `yiƒ‡` Beªvwngv t Avj−v-û¤§v mwj− ÕAvjv gynv¤§vw`Iu IqvÕAvjv Avwj gynv¤§v`, Kvgv mj−vBZvÕAvjv Beªvnxgv Iqv ÕAvjv Avwj Beªvnxgv BbœvKv nvgx`yg gvRx` -- Avj−v-û¤§v evwiK ÕAvjvgynv¤§vw`Iu Iqv ÕAvjv Avwj gynv¤§v`, Kvgv ev-ivK&Zv ÕAvjv Beªvnxgv Iqv ÕAvjv AvwjBeªvnxgv BbœvKv nvgx`yg gvRx`|A_© t †n Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v‡`i cÖwZ ingZ el©Y K‡iv, Zuvi m¤§vb, gh©v`v I cÖksmv e„w×K‡iv| Zuvi Abymvix eskai‡`i cÖwZI Abyiƒc K‡iv, †hgbwU K‡iwQ‡j Zzwg Beªvnxg IZuvi Abymvix eskai‡`i cÖwZ| wbðqB Zzwg cÖksmbxq I m¤§vbxq| †n Avj−vn! Zzwggynv¤§v` I Zuvi Abymvix eskai‡`i eiKZ (Kj¨vY) `vb K‡iv, †hgb eiKZ `vbK‡iwQ‡j Beªvnxg I Zuvi Abymvix eskai‡`i| wbðqB Zzwg cÖksmbxq I m¤§vbxq| [eyLvix,gymwjg]Ò`iƒ`-Gi dhxjZ t im~jyj−vn (mv.) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi `iƒ` cvV K‡i,Avj−vn Zvi Dc‡i `kwU ingZ bvwhj K‡ib| Zvi Avgjbvgv nÕ‡Z `kwU ¸bvn S‡i c‡oI Zvi m¤§v‡bi ¯—i Avj−vni wbK‡U `k¸Y e„w× cvq|Ó [bvmvC]†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 36

mjv‡Zi †kl ‰eV‡K `yÕAvi Av‡M 4wU welq †_‡KAvkªq PvIqv IqvwReim~jyj−vn (mv.) ej‡Zb, †Zvgv‡`i †KD hLb †kl Zvkvnû` †_‡K Aemi n‡e, ZLb †m†hb 4wU welq †_‡K Avj−vni Kv‡Q Avkªq Pvq| Zvici †m †hb wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv B”Qv `yÕAvK‡i| wZwb mvnvev‡`i‡K GB `yÕAvwU Ggbfv‡e wkv w`‡q‡Qb †hgb K‡i wZwb Zv‡`iKyiAvb wkv w`‡Zb|Avj−vû¤§v Bwbœ AvÕDhyweKv wgb ÕAvhv-we Rvnvbœvgv, Iqv wgb Avhvwej K¡ewi, Iqv wgbwdrbvwZj gvn&Bqv Iqvj gvgv-wZ, Iqv wgb kviwi wdrbvwZj gvmxwn` `v¾vj|A_© t †n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Rvnvbœv‡gi ÕAvhve †_‡K, Ke‡iiÕAvhve †_‡K, Rxeb-gi‡Yi wech©q †_‡K Ges gvmx‡n`-`v¾v‡ji wdrbvi Awbó †_‡K|[mnxn gymwjg, bvmvC, Avey `vD`]mvjv‡gi c~‡e© Av‡iv GKwU `yÕAv t Avj−vû¤§v nvwme&wb wnmvevBu Bqvwmiv| A_© t †n Avj−vn!AwZ mnRfv‡e Avgvi wnmve wbI| [Avngv`]`yÕAv‡q gvm~ivn Avj−vû¤§v Bb&wb hjvg&Zz bvdwm hyj&gvb& KvmxivIu Iqvjv BqvM&wdi“h hybyev Bj−v Avb&ZvdvM&wdiwj gvMwdivZvg wgb ÕBw›`Kv, Iqvinvgwb BbœvKv Avb&Zvj Md~i“i inxg|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 37

A_© t †n Avj−vn! Avwg Avgvi bd‡mi Dci A‡bK hyjyg K‡iwQ, Zzwg Qvov Avi †KD Zvgvd Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zzwg Avgv‡K †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K gv `vb K‡iv Ges ingZ K‡iv|wbðqB Zzwg AZ¨waK gvkxj I †g‡nievb| [mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg]* eyLvwi I gymwj‡g D‡j−L n‡q‡Q, im~jyj−vn (mv.) Avey eKi (iv.)-†K mjv‡Z GB `yÕAvKi‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb|`yÕAv‡q gvm~iv covi ci Rvbv gZ Ab¨vb¨ `yÕAv co‡e| GB mg‡q KziAvbx `yÕAvmn mnxnnv`xm wfwËK mKj cÖKv‡ii `yÕAv Kiv hv‡e|wZwb mjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÕAv Ki‡Zb Ges mvnvev‡`i‡KI `yÕAv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|`yÕAv (mjv‡Z `yÕAvi ¯’vbmg~n)1. ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci, Qvbv ev `yÕAv‡Z Bw¯—dZv-n, hv ÕAvj−v-û¤§v ev-ÕG` evqbxÕw`‡q ïi“ nq2. †kªô `yÕAv nj m~iv‡q dvwZnvi g‡a¨ ÕAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ I ÕBnw`bvQ wQiv-Z¡vj gȳ —vKxgÕ3. i“Kz‡Z Õmyenv-bvKv Avj−v-û¤§v...Õ|4. i“Kz n‡Z DVvi ci K¡Igvi `yÕAv ÕieŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&` nvg&`vb KvQxivbÕ... evAb¨ `yÕAv mg~n|5. wmR`vq| wmR`vq †ewk `yÕAv Kiv|6. `yB wmR`vi gv‡S e‡m ÕAvj−v-û¤§vMwdijx..Õ e‡j 6wU wel‡qi cÖv_©bv|7. †kl ˆeV‡K Zvkvnû‡`i ci I mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c~‡e© wewfbœ `yÕAvi gva¨‡g|8. K¡Igv‡Z `uvwo‡q `yÕAv‡q Kzb~‡Zi gva¨‡g `xN© `yÕAv Kivi my‡hvM|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 38

mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c×wZ`yÕAv †kl K‡i wZwb cÖ_‡g Wvb w`‡K gyL wdiv‡Zb, ej‡Zb ÔAvmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg Iqv ingvZzj−vnÕ (A_© t †Zvgv‡`i Dci Avj−vni kvwš— I ingZewl©Z †nvK); Ges Zrci evg w`‡K gyL wdiv‡Zb Ges Av‡Mi gZB ej‡Zb ÔAvmmvjvgyAvjvBKzg Iqv ingvZzj−vnÕ|Wvbw`‡KcÖ_‡g Wvbw`‡K GesZvici evgw`‡Kmvjvg wdiv‡Z n‡e|evgw`‡Kmvjv‡gi c‡i gy³v`x‡`i wb‡q gybvRvZ (`yÕAv) cÖm½mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci wKejvi w`‡K wd‡i wKsev gy³v`x‡`i w`‡K wd‡i nvZ DwV‡q `yÕAv evgybvRvZ Kivi †h cÖ_v Pvjy i‡q‡Q Zvi †Kvb cÖgvY im~jyj−vn (mv.) †_‡K cvIqv hvq bv|mnxn ev nvmvb †Kvb m~‡ÎB cvIqv hvq bv|nv`x‡m mjvZ msµvš— h‡Zv `yÕAvi K_v D‡j−L n‡q‡Q, meB im~jyj−vn (mv.) mjv‡ZiwfZ‡i K‡i‡Qb Ges mjv‡Zi wfZ‡i Kivi R‡b¨B wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|mjv‡Z †Zv †Kej †mBme `yÕAv-B Ki‡Z n‡e †h¸‡jv im~jyj−vn (mv.) wb‡R K‡i‡Qb GesAby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 39

mvjvg wdwi‡q im~j (mv.)Kx Ki‡Zb? Kx co‡Zb?dih mjv‡Zi ci gybvRvZ Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb wb‡¤§i KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Zb tااللهُ‏ أَآْبَرُ‏ (1 GKeviAvj−vû AvKevi (mi‡e) [A_© t Avj−vn gnvb] (mnxn eyLvix)wZbevi Av¯—vM&wdi“j−vn (A_© t Avwg Avj−vni wbKU gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ|) [mnxn gymwjg]2) GKevi Avj−vû¤§v Avš—vm mvjvgy Iqv wgbKvm mvjvgy Zvev-iK&Zv Bqv hvj Rvjv-wj IqvjBK&iv-g (A_© t †n Avj−vn! ZzwgB kwš—i Drm, †Zvgvi †_‡KB Av‡m kvwš—| Zzwg eoBeiKZgq| †n AwZ gnvb! gnv gh©v`vi AwaKvix AwZkq Kj¨vYgq Zzwg|) [mnxngymwjg]3) GKevi jv-Bjv-nv Bj−vj−vû Iqvn&`vû jv-kvixKvjvû jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg&`y IqvûqvÕAvjv Kywj− kvBwqb K¡`xi| Avj−vû¤§v jv-gv-wbÕAv wjgv AvÕZ¡vBZv Iqvjv gyÕwZ¡qvwjgv gvbvÕZv Iqvjv BqvbdvÕD hvj& RvwÏ wgbKvj RvÏy|A_© t Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Bjvn (ûKzgKZ©v) †bB| wZwb GK I GKK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK(Askx`vi) †bB| gnvwe‡k¦i KZ…©Z¡ †Kej Zuvi| mg¯— cÖksmv Zuvi| me©kw³gvb wZwb|†n Avj−vn! Zzwg wKQz w`‡Z PvB‡j Zv †iva Kivi mva¨ Kv‡iv †bB| Avi Zzwg wKQz w`‡Z†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 40

v PvB‡j Zv †`evi mva¨ Kv‡iv †bB| †Kvb m¤ú`kvjxi m¤ú`, †Kvb gh©v`vev‡bigh©v`v †Zvgvi †gvKv‡ejvq m¤ú~Y© wbõj, G‡Kev‡iB AKvh©Ki| [mnxn eyLvix]4) †ZwÎkevi myenvbvj−vn (A_© t gnvb Avj−vni cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ|)†ZwÎkevi Avjnvg`ywjj−vn (A_© t mKj cÖksmv Avj−vni Rb¨)†ZwÎkevi Avj−vû AvKevi (A_© t Avj−vn gnvb) (mnxn gymwjg nv`xm # 1250)GKevi jv-Bjv-nv Bj−vj−vû Iqvn&`vû jv-kvixKvjvû jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg&`y IqvûqvÕAvjv Kywj− kvBwqb K¡`xi|A_© t Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Bjvn (ûKzgKZ©v) †bB| wZwb GK I GKK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK(Askx`vi) †bB| gnvwe‡k¦i KZ…©Z¡ †Kej Zuvi| mg¯— cÖksmv Zuvi| me©kw³gvb wZwb|[wZiwghx]5) GKevi AvqvZzj Kzimx t Avj−v-û jv-Bjv-nv Bj−v, ûIqvj nvBq~¨j KvBq~¨g, jv ZvÕLyhyû wmbvZzIu Iqvjv bvDgjvû gv-wdm& mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvgv-wdj& AviwØ, gvb hvj−vhx Bqvk&dvD ÕBb`vû Bj−vweBhwbnx, BqvÕjvgygv-evBbv AvBw`nxg Iqvgv Ljdvûg Iqvjv Bq~nxZ¡ybv wekvBBg wgb&†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 41

ۡۡÕBjwgnx Bj−v wegv-kv-Av, IqvwmÕAv Kziwmq~¨ûm mvgv-IqvwZ Iqvj AviØv, IqvjvBqvD`yû wnd&hyûgv, Iqv ûqvj ÕAvwjqÿ j ÕAvhxg|A_© t Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB, wZwb wPiÄxe, wPi¯’vqx, Zuv‡K Z›`ªvI ¯úk©Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges wb`ªvI bv| AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQz weivRgvb meB Zuvi| †KAv‡Q Ggb, †h mycvwik Ki‡e Zuvi wbKU Zuvi AbygwZ Qvov? mvg‡bi Ges wc‡QimewKQzB wZwb AeMZ Av‡Qb| Zuvi Áv‡bi †Kv‡bv wKQzB Zviv cwi‡ewóZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibbv, wKš‘ h‡ZvUzKz wZwb B”Qv K‡ib| Zuvi wmsnvmb †MvUv wek¦RMr cwi‡ewóZ K‡iAv‡Q| Avi G `yÕ‡Uvi †ndvRZ Kiv Zuvi c‡ KwVb bq, wZwb m‡e©v”P, me©v‡cvgnvb| [m~iv evKviv t 255; mnxn eyLvix, bvmvC]6) GKevi K‡i m~iv BLjvQ, m~iv dvjvK¡, m~iv bvm| (dhi I gvMwi‡ei mjv‡Zi ciwZbevi K‡i|)m~iv dvjvK t ۡ ۡ A_© t †n im~j! Zzwg e‡jv, Avwg mKvj †ejvi i‡ei wbKU Avkªq PvB| wZwb hv m„wó K‡i‡QbZvi Awbó †_‡K| Avi iv‡Zi AÜKv‡ii Awbó n‡Z, hLb Zv †Q‡q hvq| Ges wMivqdzuK`vbKvix‡`I Awbó †_‡K| Avi wnsmy‡Ki wnsmv n‡Z, hLb †m wnsmv K‡i|m~iv bvm t ۡ ۡ ۡ ۡ ۡ A_© t †n im~j! Zzwg e‡jv, Avwg Avkªq PvB gvby‡li i‡ei wbKU| gvby‡li ev`kvni wbKU|gvby‡li Bjvni wbKU| IqvmIqvmv `vZvi Awbó n‡Z, †h A`„k¨ n‡Z evievi G‡m †auvKv w`‡qcvwj‡q hvq| †h gvby‡li Aš—‡i IqvmIqvmv †`q| †m wR‡bi ga¨ †_‡K †nvK Avi gvby‡li ga¨†_‡K †nvK|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 42

weZ‡ii mjvZwewZ‡i `yÕAv Kzb~Zim~jyj−vn (mv.) weZi mjvZ GK A_ev wZb ivKAvZ c‡o‡Qb| Bgvg Avng` †_‡K ewY©Zn‡q‡Q †h im~jyj−vn (mv.) g~jZt i“K~i c‡i Kzb~Z co‡Zb, c~‡e© bq|`yÕAv Kzb~Z Avj−vû¤§vnw`wb dxgvb nv`vBZv - Iqv ÕAvwdwb dxgvb AvdvBZv - Iqv ZvIqvwj−wb dxgvbZvIqvj−vBZv - Iqv evwiK&jx dxgv AvÕAZvBZv - IqvwKbx kvi&iv gv-Kv`vBZv - BbœvKvZvK`x Iqvjv-BDK`v ÕAvjvBKv - Bbœvû jv-Bqvwhjjy gvb IqvjvBZv - Iqv jv-Bqv ÕBhhygvb ÕAv`vBZv - ZvevivKZv iveŸvbv Iqv ZvÕAvjvBZ|A_© t †n Avj−vn! Zzwg hv‡`i‡K mwVK c_ †`wL‡q‡Qv, Avgv‡KI mwVK c_ †`wL‡q Zv‡`iAš—f~©³ K‡iv| hv‡`i Zzwg gv I mȳ ’Zv `vb K‡i‡Qv, Avgv‡KI gv Ges mȳ ’Zv `vbK‡i Zv‡`i Aš—f©~³ K‡iv| Zzwg hv‡`i AwffveK n‡q‡Qv, Avgv‡KI Zv‡`i Aš—f©~³K‡iv| Zzwg hv wKQz cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qv, Avgvi R‡b¨ Zv‡Z eiKZ/cÖvPzh© `vb K‡iv| †Zvgvig›` wm×vš— †_‡K Avgv‡K iv K‡iv| ZzwgB cÖK…Z wm×vš—Kvix, Avi †Zvgvi Dci Ab¨Kv‡iv wm×vš— P‡j bv| Zzwg hvi AwffvKZ¡ MÖnY K‡i‡Qv, Zv‡K †KD Ac`¯’ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| †h †Zvgvi kΓ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡K Bh&hZ `vb Kiv Kv‡iv c‡ m¤¢e bq| Avgv‡`i cÖfy,weivU cÖvPzh©kxj, AwZkq gnvb Zzwg|†bvU t Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvaviYZ †m `yÕAv KzbyZwU cov nq †mwU mnxn nv`xm wfwËK bq|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 43

mnxn `wjjmgynBgvg I gy³v`x Dfq‡KB m~iv dvwZnv co‡Z n‡e, `wjjm~iv dvwZnv bv co‡j bvgvh n‡e bv, †m bvgvh D‰”Pt¯^‡i †nvK ev wbgœ¯^‡i †nvK bv †Kb| Bgv‡gi wcQ‡bgy³v`xiƒ‡c m~iv dvwZnv bv co‡j bvgvh n‡e Ggb cÖgvY †bB| `wjj t1. mnxn eyLvix 1g LÊ 99-100 c„t2. mnxn gymwjg 169 c„t3. Ave~ `vD` 1g LÊ 132 c„t4. wZiwghx 1g LÊ 34 c„t5. bvmvC 145-146 c„t6. Beby gvRvn 60-61 c„t7. Beby LyRvqgv 1g LÊ 246-248 c„t8. gymZv`‡i‡K nv‡Kg 1g LÊ 209 c„t9. `vivKzZbx 122 c„t10. Zvnvex 121 c„t11. Ave~ AvIqvbvn 2q LÊ 128 c„t|i‡dÕ Bqv`vB‡bi `wjji‡dÔ Bqv`vBb t A_©- `yÕnvZ DuPz Kiv| GwU Avj−vni wbK‡U AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi Ab¨Zg wb`k©b| i“Kz †_‡K D‡VK¡Igv‡Z `uvwo‡q `yÕnvZ wK¡ejvgyLx ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Kuva ev Kvb eivei DuPz K‡i wZb ev Pvi ivKÕAvZ wewkómjv‡Z †gvU Pvi¯’v‡b Ôi‡dÕ Bqv`vBbÕ Ki‡Z nq| 1) ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi mgq 2) i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi mgq 3)i“Kz †_‡K D‡V †mvRv n‡q `uvovevi mgq Ges 4) 3q ivKÕAv‡Z `uvwo‡q ey‡K nvZ euvavi mgq| Ggwbfv‡e cÖwZZvkvnû‡`i ˆeV‡Ki ci D‡V `uvovevi mgq i‡dÕ Bqv`vBb Ki‡Z nq|i“Kz‡Z hvIqv I i“Kz n‡Z IVvi mgq Ôi‡dÕ Bqv`vBbÕ Kiv m¤ú‡K© Pvi Lwjdv mn cÖvq 25 Rb mvnvex †_‡KewY©Z mnxn nv`xm mg~n i‡q‡Q| GKwU wnmve g‡Z Ôi‡dÔ Bqv`vBbÕ-Gi nv`x‡mi ivex msL¨v ÔAvkviv‡qgyevkkvivnÕ mn Ab~¨b 50 Rb mvnvex Ges me©‡gvU mnxn nv`xm I AvQv‡ii msL¨v Ab~¨b Pvi kZ| Bgvgmyq~Z¡x I Avjevbx cÖgyL weØvbMY Ôi‡dÔ Bqv`vBbÕ-Gi nv`xm‡K ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ch©v‡qi e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb|Bgvg eyLvix e‡jb, †Kvb mvnvex i‡dÔ Bqv`vBb ZiK K‡i‡Qb e‡j cÖgvwYZ nqwb| wZwb AviI e‡jb Ôi‡dÔBqv`vBbÕ-Gi nv`xm mg~‡ni mb‡`i †P‡q weï×Zg mb` Avi †bB|Avãyj−vn Be‡b Dgi (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyj−vn (mv.) mjv‡Zi ïi“‡Z, i“Kz‡Z hvIqvKvjxb I i“Kz n‡Z IVvKvjxbmg‡q ... Ges 2q ivKÕAvZ †_‡K D‡V `uvovevi mgq Ôi‡dÕ Bqv`vBbÕ Ki‡Zb| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 44

gvwjK Bebyj ûIqvBwim (iv.) e‡jb, im~jyj−vn (mv.) hLb mjv‡Zi Rb¨ ÔZvKex‡i ZvnixgvÕ w`‡Zb, ZLb nvZ`ywU ¯^xq `yB Kuva ch©š— DVv‡Zb| AZtci i“Kz‡Z hvIqvi mgq I i“Kz n‡Z IVvi mgq wZwb Abyiƒc Ki‡ZbGes ÔmvwgÕAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Zb| (mnxn gymwjg)Beby Igi (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, im~jyj−vn (mv.) hLb bvgvh Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb ZLb n¯—Øq Kuva ch©š— DVv‡Zb GeshLb i“Kzi Rb¨ ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges hLb i“Kz †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLbI D³fv‡e `yB nvZ Kuva ch©š—DVv‡Zb| GB iKg bvgvh im~j (mv.) g„Zz¨ ch©š— c‡o‡Qb| (evqnvKx 2q LÊ 75 c„t ZvjwLmyj nvexi 1g LÊ81 c„t, w`ivmvZzj jexe 170 c„t)1. mnxn eyLvix 1g LÊ 97-98 c„t|2. mnxn gymwjg 168 c„t|3. wZiwghx 1g LÊ 34 c„t|4. Ave~ `vD` 62 c„t|5. Beby gvRvn 62 c„t|6. bvmvqx 161 c„t|7. `vivKzZbx 109 c„t|8. evqnvKx 2q LÊ 94 c„t|9. Beby LyRvqgv 1g LÊ 233, 294-296 c„t|10. mnxn eyLvix nv`xm b¤^i 691, 692, 693, 694, 695 (AvaywbK cÖKvkbx)ey‡Ki Dci nvZ euvavi Ges evg nv‡Zi Dci Wvb nvZ ivLvi `wjjIqv‡qj web ûRi (iv.) e‡jb, ÔAvwg im~jyj−vn (mv.)-Gi mv‡_ mjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| GgZve¯’vq †`Ljvg †h,wZwb evg nv‡Zi Dc‡i Wvb nvZ ¯^xq ey‡Ki Dc‡i ivL‡jbÕ| (Avey `vD`)mvnvex mvnj web mvÕ` (iv.) cÖgyLvr ewY©Z †h, (im~jyj−vn (mv.)-Gi hy‡M) †jvK mKj bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Wvb nvZevg †Rivi Dci ivL‡Z Avw`ó n‡Zb| (mnxn eyLvix 1g LÊ 102 c„t)AvjKvgv Zvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, Zvi wcZv Iqv‡qj web ûRi e‡jbÑ Avwg im~jyj−vn (mv.)-†K †`‡LwQhLbB wZwb bvgv‡hi gv‡S `uvov‡Zb, Wvb nvZ Øviv evg nvZ ai‡Zb| (bvmvC 141 c„t)Bgvg Avng` (i.) ¯^xq gymbv‡` Awqj web ûRi †_‡K D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb wZwb (Awqj) e‡jb, Avwg im~j (mv.)-†K †`‡LwQ, hLb wZwb mjv‡Zi Rb¨ ZvKexi ej‡Zb ZLb n¯—Øq `yBKvb eivei DVv‡Zb, Zvici i“KzKi‡Zb| Avevi hLb mvwgAvj−vn wjgvb nvwg`vn ej‡Zb n¯—Øq DVv‡Zb Ges Zuv‡K ZLb mjv‡Z j¨ K‡i†`‡LwQ Wvb nvZ‡K evg nv‡Zi Dci †i‡L a‡i ivL‡Zb| (gymbv‡` Avngv` 4_© LÊ 318 c„t)bvwfi bx‡P nvZ euvavi †Kvb mnxn nv`xm †bB| mnxn `wjjmg~n t1. mnxn eyLvix 1g LÊ 98 c„t wgkix Qvcv 1355 wnt|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 45

2. dZûj evix 2q LÊ 152 c„t 1319 wnt|3. Ave~ `vD` 1g LÊ 121 c„t wgkix Qvcv 1348 wnt|4. gymbv‡` Avngv` 5g LÊ 226-227 c„t|5. mnxn Beby LyRvqgv 1g LÊ 233 c„t ˆei“Z Qvcv 1390 wnt|6. kiûm mybœvn 3q LÊ 31 c„t ˆei“Z Qvcv|7. eyjy¸j gvivg 20 c„t|8. beŸx ki‡n gymwjg 173 c„t|9. ZzndvZzj AvIqvRx ki‡n wZiwghx 215 c„t|10. wgiAvZ ki‡n wgkKvZ 1g LÊ 556 c„t|11. gv Avwjgyr ZvbRxj 997 c„t|`wjj- Bgvg Ave~ `vD` bvwfi bx‡P nvZ euvavi nv`xm mnxn bq e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb- (Ave~ `vD` 1g LÊ 121c„t wgkix Qvcv 1348 wnt)| GB nv`x‡mi ivex Ave`yi ingvb web BmnvK Ave~ kvqev Avj IqvwmZx wiRvjkv¯¿we`‡`i mw¤§wjZ wm×v‡š— nv`xm MÖn‡Yi A‡hvM¨ e¨w³|Dc‡iv³ mnxn nv`xm mg~‡n Ôey‡Ki Dc‡i nvZ euvavÕ m¤ú‡K© ¯úó e³e¨ G‡m‡Q| Bgvg kvIKvbx e‡jb, ÔnvZeuvav wel‡q mnxn Beby Lyhvqgv‡Z Iqv‡qj web ûRi (iv.) ewY©Z nv`x‡mi PvB‡Z weï×Zg †Kvb nv`xm Avi†bB| D‡j−L¨ †h, evg nv‡Zi Dc‡i Wvb nvZ ivLv m¤ú‡K© 18 Rb mvnvex I 2 Rb Zv‡eC †_‡K †gvU 20wUnv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Beby Avwãj evi© e‡jb, im~jyj−vn (mv.) †_‡K Gi wecixZ wKQzB ewY©Z nqwb Ges GUvBRgn~i mvnvev I Zv‡eC‡bi Abym„Z c×wZ|Ôbvwfi bx‡P nvZ euvavÕ m¤ú‡K© Avngv`, Aveỳ vD`, gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn cÖf„wZ nv`xm MÖ‡š’ PviRbmvnvex I `yÕRb Zv‡eC †_‡K †h PviwU nv`xm I `yÕwU ÔAvQviÕ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †m¸wj m¤ú‡K© gynv‡ÏQx‡bi e³e¨nj hCd nIqvi Kvi‡Y G¸wji GKwUI `jxj wnmv‡e MªnY‡hvM¨ bqÕ|cÖKvk _v‡K †h, mjv‡Z `uvwo‡q †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ ey‡K nvZ I cyi“‡li Rb¨ bvfxi bx‡P nvZ euvavi †h †iIqvRPvjy Av‡Q, nv`x‡m ev AvQv‡i Gi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| eis GUvB ¯^Ztwm× †h, mjv‡Zi ga¨Kvi dih I mybœvZmg~n gymwjg bvix I cyi“l mK‡j GKB wbq‡g Av`vq Ki‡e|ey‡K nvZ euvavi Zvrch© t Z¡xex e‡jb, Ôürwc‡Êi Dc‡i ey‡K nvZ euvavi g‡a¨ ûuwkqvix i‡q‡Q G wel‡q †h,ev›`v Zvi gnv civµvš— gvwj‡Ki m¤§y‡L `uvwo‡q‡Q nv‡Zi Dci nvZ †i‡L gv_v wbPz K‡i c~Y© Av`e I AvbyMZ¨mnKv‡i, hv †Kvbfv‡eB zbœ Kiv hv‡e bvÕ|Rvgv‡Z cv‡q cv, Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q `uvov‡bvi `wjjRvgvÕAv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Kiv Kvjxb cÖ‡Z¨K gyËvw`‡K ci¯ú‡ii cv‡q cv, Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q `uvov‡Z n‡e|`yBRb gy³v`xi gv‡S wKwÂZ duvK _vK‡j †mLv‡b kqZvb cÖ‡ek K‡i gymj−x‡K AmIqvmv w`‡q Ab¨ gb¯‹Kivi cÖqvm cvq| `yÕR‡bi gv‡S duvK ivLvi †Kvb `jxj †bB| `wjj t†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 46

1) mnxn eyLvix- 1g LÊ 96 c„t wgkix Qvcv 1355 wnt|2) Ave~ `vD` 1g LÊ 107 c„t wgkix Qvcv 1348 wnt|3) mnxn eyLvix - nv`xm b¤^i 681 (AvaywbK cÖKvkbx)†Rv‡i Avgxb ejvi `wjjim~jyj−vn (mv.) D‰”Pt¯^‡i (†Rnix) bvgv‡h †Rv‡i Avwgb e‡j‡Qb Ges Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb Zvi cÖgvY t1. Avwqkv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z (Beby AveŸvm (iv.) n‡ZI) wZwb e‡jb †h, im~jyj−vn (mv.) diwg‡q‡QbBûw`MY †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ GZUv wnsmv Ab¨ †Kvb wel‡q K‡i bv hZUv K‡i mvjvg †`Iqv‡Z Ges †Rv‡iAvwgb ejv‡Z; AZGe †Zvgiv †ekx K‡i †Rv‡i Avwgb ej| (Beby gvRvn 62 c„t)2. dZûj evix (kn‡i eyLvix) 2q LÊ 262-267 c„t|3. mnxn gymwjg 1g LÊ 176 c„t bIj wK‡kvi Qvcv 1343 wnt|4. Ave~ `vD` 142 c„t Kvbcyi Qvcv 1350 wnt|5. wZiwghx 34 c„t bIj wK‡kvi Qvcv 1310 wnt|6. bvmvqx 147 c„t w`j−x Qvcv 1319 wnt|7. Beby LyRvqgv 62 c„t ˆei“Z Qvcv|8. mnxn eyLvix - nv`xm b¤^i 736, 737, 738 (AvaywbK cÖKvkbx)†Rnix bvgv‡hi RvgvAv‡Z Avgxb KLb ej‡Z n‡e?`wjj t Avey ûivBiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, im~jyj−vn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb- bvgv‡h Bgvg hLb Avgxb e‡j, ZLb†ZvgivI Avgxb ej| †Kbbv hviv Avgxb wdwikZv‡`i Avgx‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e Zvi c~e©eZ©x mKj ¸bvn gvK‡i †`qv n‡e| Beby wknve eY©bv K‡i‡Qb (bvgv‡h) im~jyj−vn (mv.) Avgxb ej‡Zb|mnxn eyLvix 1g LÊ 108 c„t| (338 c„t evsjv AvaywbK cÖKvkbx)mnxn gymwjg 1g LÊ 177 c„t| (bvmvqx 1g LÊ 147 c„t)wZiwghx 1g LÊ 34 c„t| (292 c„t evsjv Abyev`)evqnvKx 2q LÊ 59 c„t| (Beby gvRvn 1g LÊ 62 c„t)gyqvËv gv‡jK 1g LÊ 30 c„t|mw¤§wjZ gybvRvZ bv Kivi `wjjÔgybvRvZÕ A_© Ôci¯ú‡i †Mvc‡b K_v ejvÕ im~jyj−vn (mv.) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i †KD hLb mjv‡Z iZ _v‡K, ZLb†m Zvi cÖfyi mv‡_ ÔgybvRvZÕ K‡i A_©vr †Mvc‡b K_v e‡jÕ| [mnxn eyLvix, Avngv`]ZvB mjvZ †Kvb a¨vb (Meditaion) bq, eis Avj−vni Kv‡Q ev›`vi mivmwi gv PvIqv I cÖv_©bv wb‡e`‡bibvg| `ywbqvi KvD‡K hv ejv hvq bv, m„wóKZ©v Avj−vni mv‡_ ev›`v ZvB-B e‡j| Avj−vn ¯^xq ev›`vi †Pv‡Lifvlv ey‡Sb I ü`‡qi Kvbœv †kv‡bb|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 47

Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K WvK| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Wv‡K mvov †`eÕ| (m~iv gyÕwgb, 40 t 60)| im~jyj−vn(mv.) e‡jb, Ô`yÕAv nÕj Bev`ZÕ| (Avngv`, Avey `vD`)| AZGe `yÕAvi c×wZ mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK n‡Z n‡e|im~jyj−vn (mv.) †Kvb c×wZ‡Z `yÕAv K‡i‡Qb, Avgv‡`i‡K †mUv †`L‡Z n‡e| wZwb †hfv‡e cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb,Avgv‡`i‡K †mfv‡eB cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv c×wZ †Q‡o Ab¨ c×wZ‡Z `yÕAv Ki‡j Zv KeyjnIqvi e`‡j ¸bvn nIqviB m¤¢vebv †ekx _vK‡e|im~jyj−vn (mv.) mjv‡Zi g‡a¨B `yÕAv K‡i‡Qb| ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci †_‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bv ch©š— mgqKvjnj mjv‡Zi mgqKvj| mjv‡Zi GB wbwiwewj mg‡q ev›`v ¯^xq cÖfyi mv‡_ ÔgybvRvZÕ K‡i| ÔmjvZÕ A_© `yÕAv,gv cÖv_©bv BZ¨vw`| ÔQvbvÕ n‡Z mvjvg wdiv‡bvi AvM ch©š— mjv‡Zi me©Î †Kej `yÕAv Avi `yÕAv| A_© ey‡Sco‡j D³ `yÕAv¸wji evB‡i ev›`vi Avi †Zgb wKQzB PvIqvi _v‡K bv| ZeyI mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c‡i GKvKx`yÕAv Kivi cÖk¯— my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| ZLb B”QvgZ †h‡Kvb `yÕAv Kiv hvq|we‡kl †bvU t Z‡e Rvgv‡Z dih mjv‡Zi ci mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ciciB Bgvg mv‡n‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ nvZ Zy‡jmw¤§wjZfv‡e gybvRvZ Ges Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ myi wgwj‡q ÔAvwgbÕ ÔAvwgbÕ ejv Ges gybvRvZ Ki‡ZB n‡eGUv Ri“ix g‡b Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c we`ÕAvZ|cuvP Iqv³ mjv‡Zi ivKÕAvZ msL¨vIqv³ mybœvZ dih mybœvZ weZidhi 2 2†hvni 2 + 2 4 2Avmi 4gvMwie 3 2Ckv 4 2 1 A_ev 3†gvU dih = 17 ivKÕAvZ| †gvU mybœvZ = 12 ivKÕAvZ†idv‡iÝ t D‡¤§ nvweevn †_‡K Avbevmvn Be‡b mywdqvb eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avj−vni im~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, †h w`‡bGes iv‡Z 12 ivKÕAvZ mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni ˆZix Kiv n‡e| †hgb - †hvnimjv‡Zi Av‡M 4 ivKÕAvZ Ges c‡i 2 ivKÕAvZ, gvMwi‡ei mjv‡Zi c‡i 2 ivKÕAvZ, Ckvi mjv‡Zi c‡i 2ivKÕAvZ Ges dhi mjv‡Zi Av‡M 2 ivKÕAvZ| [AvZ-wZiwgwh, nv`xm bs 380]|Ry¤§vi bvgv‡hi mybœvZ t Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖPwjZ Ry¤§vi bvgv‡hi Av‡M 4 ivKAvZ Kvejvj Ry¤§v Ges Ry¤§vic‡i 4 ivKAvZ ev`vj Ry¤§v ej‡Z †Kvb mybœvZ bvgvh mnxn nv`x‡m †bB| Z‡e ivm~j (mv.) Ry¤§vi bvgvh covic‡i KL‡bv 2 ivKAvZ bvgvh gmwR‡` c‡o‡Qb Ges KL‡bv evmvq wM‡q c‡o‡Qb| Kvejvj gv‡b Av‡M Gesev`vj gv‡b c‡i|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 48

mnxn eyLvix‡Z im~jyj−vn (mv.)-Gi bvgvh Gi Av‡iv wKQy `wjjAvaywbK cÖKvkbxi mnxn Avj eyLvix 1g LÊ 7g ms¯‹i‡Y Qvcv‡bv1. Ahy Kivi wbqg| (M`©vb gv‡mn nv`x‡m †bB, GUv we`ÕAvZ)- nv`xm b¤^i 160, 186, 1932. gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i emvi c~‡e© `yÕivKvZ bvgvh covi ûKzg- nv`xm b¤^i 425, 1089, 10923. BKvg‡Zi evK¨¸‡jv `yÕev‡ii ¯’‡j GKevi K‡i- nv`xm b¤^i 568, 570, 571, 5724. Lyrevi mgq gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j emvi Av‡M `v‡Ljx mybœZ co‡Z n‡e- nv`xm b¤^i 877, 878, 10925. gvMwi‡ei Avhvb I bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ ms‡‡c `yÕivKvZ cov- nv`xm b¤^i 588, 589, 11086. mvjvg †divi ci Bgvg gy³v`x‡`i w`‡K Ny‡i em‡eb- nv`xm b¤^i 797 I (Aby‡”Q`)mjv‡Zi †KvqvwjwU wKfv‡e evov‡ev?1) Aí cvwb w`‡q LyeB hZœmnKv‡i Ihy Kwi, cvwbi AcPq bv Kwi|2) mjv‡Zi †fZi m~iv¸‡jv LyeB Av‡¯— Av‡¯— wZjvIqvZ Kwi Ges †mBmv‡_ A_©¸‡jvAbyaveb Ki‡Z _vwK| `uvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Avgv‡`i `„wó _vK‡e wmR`vi ¯’v‡bi Dci|mjv‡Zi g‡a¨ bov-Pov bv Kivi †Póv Kwi Ges Gw`K †mw`K bv ZvKvB|3) LyeB ax‡i ax‡i i“Kz‡Z hv‡ev, i“Kzi mgq wcV †hb †mvRv _v‡K, euvKv †hb bv nq GesAvgv‡`i `„wó GeviI wmR`vi ¯’v‡b ivwL| i“Kz‡Z `xN© mgq KvUvB Ges Zvmexn¸‡jv LyeBax‡i ax‡i co‡Z _vwK Ges †mB mv‡_ A_©¸‡jvI Abyaveb Kivi †Póv Kwi| i“Kz‡ZZvmexn¸‡jv wZbevi K‡i covi g‡a¨ mxgve× bv †i‡L eis ZviI †ekx msL¨K covi†Póv Kwi| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e i“Kz‡Z KziAvb cov wb‡la|4) i“Kz †_‡K LyeB ax‡i ax‡i †mvRv n‡q `uvovB Ges †mvRv n‡q `uvwo‡q wKQzUv mgq †bB Ges`vov‡bv Ae¯’vq `yÕAv cwo| i“Kz †_‡K D‡V mv‡_ mv‡_B †hb Zvovû‡ov K‡i wmR`vq P‡jbv hvB|5) Gevi wmR`vq hv‡ev LyeB ax‡i ax‡i| wmR`vq Aek¨B `xN© mgq KvUv‡ev GesZvmexn¸‡jv LyeB ax‡i ax‡i co‡ev, †mBmv‡_ A_©¸‡jvI Abyaveb Ki‡Z _vK‡ev| GLv‡b†Lqvj Kwi Avgv‡`i gvwjK, Avgv‡`i m„wóKZ©v Avgv‡`i‡K †`L‡Qb Ges Avgvi hv-hvcÖ‡qvRb Zv Zvi Kv‡Q AvKzj Av‡e`‡bi gva¨‡g ejwQ| g‡b ivL‡ev, wmR`vq im~j†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 49

(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi fvlvq `yÕAv KivB DËg| GLv‡bI mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e†h wmR`vq KziAvb cov wb‡la|6) `yB wmR`vi gv‡S e‡m h‡_ó mgq †bB Ges `yÕAv cwo, GB `yÕAv‡Z wiwhK evwo‡q †`qviK_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wmR`v †kl K‡i mivmwi D‡V †hb bv `uvovB, GKUz e‡m Zvici `uvovB|7) †kl ˆeV‡K Avivg K‡i ewm, Avgv‡`i `„wó Wvb nv‡Zi kvnv`Z AvOy‡ji Dci ivwL|GLv‡bI LyeB ax‡i my‡¯’ me wKQz cwo, Zvovû‡ov bv Kwi Ges hv cowQ Zvi A_©¸‡jvAbyaveb Kwi| †kl ˆeV‡K †k‡li w`‡K wb‡Ri fvlvqI gnvb Avj−vni wbKU wKQz PvB‡Zcvwi ev `yÕAv Ki‡Z cvwi|8) mjvZ †k‡l hLb mvjvg wdiv‡eb ZLb Aš—i †_‡K mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B Avgv‡`i Wv‡b-ev‡gmK‡ji Rb¨ kvwš— Kvgbv Ki‡ev|9) dih mjvZ †kl K‡i mv‡_ mv‡_B mybœvZ mjvZ cov ïi“ K‡i †`‡ev bv hw` †Kvb Ri“ixKvR bv _v‡K| im~j (mv.) dih mjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡i wKQz Zvmexn cvV Ki‡Zb| AvgivIdi‡hi ci Avivg K‡i em‡ev Ges ax‡i ax‡i Zvmexn¸‡jv cvV Ki‡ev Ges †mB mv‡_A_©¸‡jvI Abyaveb Ki‡Z _vK‡ev| †ZvZv cvwLi gZ Zvovû‡ov K‡i wbw`©ó †Kvb msL¨v†kl Kivi Rb¨ Zvmexn cvV Ki‡ev bv ev ¸b‡ev bv| Zvmexn cvV Kivi mgq g‡b g‡b†Lqvj Ki‡ev †h, Avj−vn mwZ¨B gnvb, Avj−vn mwZ¨B me©‡kªô, Avj−vn mwZ¨B cweÎ, mKjcÖksmv Avj−vni Rb¨ AeavwiZ| Avj−vni Rb¨B wb‡ew`Z|10) kqZvb mjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Póv Ki‡e Avgv‡`i gb‡K Ab¨w`‡K mwi‡q wb‡Z| wKš‘ Avgiv Ge¨vcv‡i LyeB m‡PZb _vK‡ev| Avgiv hLb m‡PZb _vK‡ev ZLb kqZvb nqZ Ab¨ cwjwmMÖnY Ki‡e, †m Avgv‡`i g‡bi g‡a¨ fv‡jv fv‡jv wPš—vi welq G‡b †`‡e| †hgb tAvgv‡`i `vb-m`vKv, Avgv‡`i c‡ivcKvi, Avgv‡`i Bmjv‡gi KvR BZ¨vw`| wKš‘welq¸‡jv fvj n‡jI mjv‡Zi g‡a¨ G¸‡jvI wPš—v Kiv hv‡e bv|11) hw` mjv‡Z †Kvb fyj n‡qB hvq, †hgb Kq ivKÕAvZ c‡owQ wVK g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv,ZLb mjvZ †kl Kivi Av‡M Aek¨B `yÕ‡Uv mû wmR`vn w`‡Z n‡e| hLb mû wmR`vn†`qv nq ZLb kqZvb Lye Kó cvq, KviY Zvi †kl nvwZqviUvI Avgiv bó K‡i w`jvg|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 50

Av‡iv wKQz wUc&m• zavZ© Ae¯’vq mjv‡Z bv `uvov‡bvB fvj hw` nv‡Z mgq _v‡K|• mjv‡Zi Av‡M Lvevi mvg‡b G‡m †M‡j Lvevi Av‡M †L‡q †bqv|• Lye fiv †c‡UI mjv‡Z bv `uvov‡bvB fvj hw` nv‡Z mgq _v‡K|• cvqLvbv-cÖmªv‡ei †eM _vK‡j mjv‡Z `uvov‡ev bv, IUv Av‡M †m‡i †b‡ev|• †`uŠ‡o G‡m nuvcv‡Z nuvcv‡Z mjv‡Z `uvov‡ev bv|• mjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ah_v bov-Pov Ki‡ev bv| mjv‡Z Gw`K Iw`K ZvKv‡ev bv, `„wóivL‡ev wmR`vi ¯’v‡b|• mjv‡Zi g‡a¨ bvK, Kvb ev kixi PyjKv‡ev bv Ges mjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kvco wVK Ki‡evbv hw` mZi †ei n‡q bv wM‡q _v‡K|• mjv‡Zi g‡a¨ nvmvnvwm Kiv hv‡e bv Ges av°v-Lvw° Kiv hv‡e bv|• mjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ÔnvBÕ bv †`qvi †Póv Ki‡ev| ÔnvBÕ G‡m †M‡j nvZ w`‡q gyL †P‡cai‡ev, KviY GUv Av‡m kqZvb †_‡K Ges nv Ki‡j kqZvb gy‡Li g‡a¨ Xy‡K c‡i|• Acwi®‹vi Kvco c‡i ev Ng©v³ kixi wb‡q mjv‡Z `uvov‡ev bv| cÖ‡qvR‡b mjv‡ZiRb¨ GK †mU cwi®‹vi Kvco Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z cvwi|• Lye `ª“Z m~iv wKivAvZ co‡ev bv Ges Lye `ª“Z mjvZ †kl Ki‡ev bv| meB Ki‡evax‡i ax‡i|• AvIqvj Iqv‡³B mjvZ cov DËg A_©vr hLb mjv‡Zi Iqv³ ïi“ nq Ges Iqv³†k‡li w`‡K mjvZ †i‡L w`‡ev bv|• dih mjvZ¸‡jv Aek¨B Rvgv‡Z covi †Póv Ki‡ev|• memgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h Bgv‡gi Av‡M i“Kz-wmR`vq †hb P‡j bv hvB GesmvjvgI †hb bv wdivB|†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 51

wcZv-gvZv‡`i Rb¨ Avgv‡`i cÖKvkbvSocial Engineering Series 1 to 11†QvU‡`i mjvZ (bvgvh) wkv - 52