министерство внутренних дел республики узбекистан а к а д е м ...
министерство внутренних дел республики узбекистан а к а д е м ...
министерство внутренних дел республики узбекистан а к а д е м ...
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ср<strong>е</strong><strong>д</strong>ств з<strong>а</strong>ни<strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong><strong>е</strong>т ПК. Стру<strong>к</strong>турны<strong>м</strong>и эл<strong>е</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>е</strong>нт<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong>и т<strong>е</strong>хнич<strong>е</strong>с<strong>к</strong>ого об<strong>е</strong>сп<strong>е</strong>ч<strong>е</strong>ниян<strong>а</strong>ря<strong>д</strong>у с т<strong>е</strong>хнич<strong>е</strong>с<strong>к</strong>и<strong>м</strong>и ср<strong>е</strong><strong>д</strong>ств<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong>и являются т<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong>ж<strong>е</strong> <strong>м</strong><strong>е</strong>то<strong>д</strong>ич<strong>е</strong>с<strong>к</strong>и<strong>е</strong> иру<strong>к</strong>ово<strong>д</strong>ящ<strong>е</strong><strong>е</strong> <strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong>т<strong>е</strong>ри<strong>а</strong>лы, т<strong>е</strong>хнич<strong>е</strong>с<strong>к</strong><strong>а</strong>я <strong>д</strong>о<strong>к</strong>у<strong>м</strong><strong>е</strong>нт<strong>а</strong>ция и обслужив<strong>а</strong>ющий ихп<strong>е</strong>рсон<strong>а</strong>л.Прогр<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>м</strong>но<strong>е</strong> об<strong>е</strong>сп<strong>е</strong>ч<strong>е</strong>ни<strong>е</strong> (ПО) в<strong>к</strong>люч<strong>а</strong><strong>е</strong>т сово<strong>к</strong>упность прогр<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>м</strong>,р<strong>е</strong><strong>а</strong>лизующих фун<strong>к</strong>ции и з<strong>а</strong><strong>д</strong><strong>а</strong>чи ИС и об<strong>е</strong>сп<strong>е</strong>чив<strong>а</strong>ющих устойчивую р<strong>а</strong>боту<strong>к</strong>о<strong>м</strong>пл<strong>е</strong><strong>к</strong>сов т<strong>е</strong>хнич<strong>е</strong>с<strong>к</strong>их ср<strong>е</strong><strong>д</strong>ств. В сост<strong>а</strong>в прогр<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>м</strong>ного об<strong>е</strong>сп<strong>е</strong>ч<strong>е</strong>ниявхо<strong>д</strong>ят общ<strong>е</strong>сист<strong>е</strong><strong>м</strong>ны<strong>е</strong> и сп<strong>е</strong>ци<strong>а</strong>льны<strong>е</strong> прогр<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>м</strong>ы, <strong>а</strong> т<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong>ж<strong>е</strong> инстру<strong>к</strong>тивно<strong>м</strong><strong>е</strong>то<strong>д</strong>ич<strong>е</strong>с<strong>к</strong>и<strong>е</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong>т<strong>е</strong>ри<strong>а</strong>лы по при<strong>м</strong><strong>е</strong>н<strong>е</strong>нию ср<strong>е</strong><strong>д</strong>ств прогр<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>м</strong>ного об<strong>е</strong>сп<strong>е</strong>ч<strong>е</strong>нияи п<strong>е</strong>рсон<strong>а</strong>л, з<strong>а</strong>ни<strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong>ющийся <strong>е</strong>го р<strong>а</strong>зр<strong>а</strong>бот<strong>к</strong>ой и сопровож<strong>д</strong><strong>е</strong>ни<strong>е</strong><strong>м</strong> н<strong>а</strong> в<strong>е</strong>сьп<strong>е</strong>рио<strong>д</strong> жизн<strong>е</strong>нного ци<strong>к</strong>л<strong>а</strong> ИТ.К общ<strong>е</strong>сист<strong>е</strong><strong>м</strong>но<strong>м</strong>у прогр<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>м</strong>но<strong>м</strong>у об<strong>е</strong>сп<strong>е</strong>ч<strong>е</strong>нию относятся прогр<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>м</strong>ы,р<strong>а</strong>ссчит<strong>а</strong>нны<strong>е</strong> н<strong>а</strong> широ<strong>к</strong>ий <strong>к</strong>руг пользов<strong>а</strong>т<strong>е</strong>л<strong>е</strong>й и пр<strong>е</strong><strong>д</strong>н<strong>а</strong>зн<strong>а</strong>ч<strong>е</strong>нны<strong>е</strong> <strong>д</strong>ляорг<strong>а</strong>низ<strong>а</strong>ции вычислит<strong>е</strong>льного проц<strong>е</strong>сс<strong>а</strong> и выполн<strong>е</strong>ния ч<strong>а</strong>сто встр<strong>е</strong>ч<strong>а</strong>ющихсяв<strong>а</strong>ри<strong>а</strong>нтов обр<strong>а</strong>бот<strong>к</strong>и инфор<strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong>ции. Они позволяют р<strong>а</strong>сширитьфун<strong>к</strong>цион<strong>а</strong>льны<strong>е</strong> воз<strong>м</strong>ожности ЭВМ, <strong>а</strong>вто<strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong>тизиров<strong>а</strong>ть пл<strong>а</strong>ниров<strong>а</strong>ни<strong>е</strong>оч<strong>е</strong>р<strong>е</strong><strong>д</strong>ности вычислит<strong>е</strong>льных р<strong>а</strong>бот, <strong>а</strong> т<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong>ж<strong>е</strong> <strong>а</strong>вто<strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong>тизиров<strong>а</strong>ть р<strong>а</strong>ботупрогр<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>м</strong>истов. Сп<strong>е</strong>ци<strong>а</strong>льно<strong>е</strong> прогр<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>м</strong>но<strong>е</strong> об<strong>е</strong>сп<strong>е</strong>ч<strong>е</strong>ни<strong>е</strong> пр<strong>е</strong><strong>д</strong>ст<strong>а</strong>вля<strong>е</strong>т собойсово<strong>к</strong>упность прогр<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>м</strong>, р<strong>а</strong>зр<strong>а</strong>б<strong>а</strong>тыв<strong>а</strong><strong>е</strong><strong>м</strong>ых при соз<strong>д</strong><strong>а</strong>нии ИТ <strong>к</strong>он<strong>к</strong>р<strong>е</strong>тногофун<strong>к</strong>цион<strong>а</strong>льного н<strong>а</strong>зн<strong>а</strong>ч<strong>е</strong>ния. Оно в<strong>к</strong>люч<strong>а</strong><strong>е</strong>т п<strong>а</strong><strong>к</strong><strong>е</strong>ты при<strong>к</strong>л<strong>а</strong><strong>д</strong>ных прогр<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>м</strong>,осущ<strong>е</strong>ствлявших орг<strong>а</strong>низ<strong>а</strong>цию <strong>д</strong><strong>а</strong>нных и их обр<strong>а</strong>бот<strong>к</strong>у при р<strong>е</strong>ш<strong>е</strong>ниифун<strong>к</strong>цион<strong>а</strong>льных з<strong>а</strong><strong>д</strong><strong>а</strong>ч ИС.М<strong>а</strong>т<strong>е</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong>тич<strong>е</strong>с<strong>к</strong>о<strong>е</strong> об<strong>е</strong>сп<strong>е</strong>ч<strong>е</strong>ни<strong>е</strong> (МО) — сово<strong>к</strong>упность <strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong>т<strong>е</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong>тич<strong>е</strong>с<strong>к</strong>их<strong>м</strong><strong>е</strong>то<strong>д</strong>ов, <strong>м</strong>о<strong><strong>д</strong><strong>е</strong>л</strong><strong>е</strong>й и <strong>а</strong>лгорит<strong>м</strong>ов обр<strong>а</strong>бот<strong>к</strong>и инфор<strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong>ции, использу<strong>е</strong><strong>м</strong>ых прир<strong>е</strong>ш<strong>е</strong>ния фун<strong>к</strong>цион<strong>а</strong>льных з<strong>а</strong><strong>д</strong><strong>а</strong>ч и в проц<strong>е</strong>сс<strong>е</strong> <strong>а</strong>вто<strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong>тиз<strong>а</strong>циипро<strong>е</strong><strong>к</strong>тировочных р<strong>а</strong>бот. М<strong>а</strong>т<strong>е</strong><strong>м</strong><strong>а</strong>тич<strong>е</strong>с<strong>к</strong>о<strong>е</strong> об<strong>е</strong>сп<strong>е</strong>ч<strong>е</strong>ни<strong>е</strong> в<strong>к</strong>люч<strong>а</strong><strong>е</strong>т ср<strong>е</strong><strong>д</strong>ств<strong>а</strong><strong>м</strong>о<strong><strong>д</strong><strong>е</strong>л</strong>иров<strong>а</strong>ния проц<strong>е</strong>ссов упр<strong>а</strong>вл<strong>е</strong>ния, <strong>м</strong><strong>е</strong>то<strong>д</strong>ы и ср<strong>е</strong><strong>д</strong>ств<strong>а</strong> р<strong>е</strong>ш<strong>е</strong>ния типовыхз<strong>а</strong><strong>д</strong><strong>а</strong>ч упр<strong>а</strong>вл<strong>е</strong>ния, <strong>м</strong><strong>е</strong>то<strong>д</strong>ы опти<strong>м</strong>из<strong>а</strong>ции иссл<strong>е</strong><strong>д</strong>у<strong>е</strong><strong>м</strong>ых упр<strong>а</strong>вл<strong>е</strong>нч<strong>е</strong>с<strong>к</strong>ихпроц<strong>е</strong>ссов и принятия р<strong>е</strong>ш<strong>е</strong>ний (<strong>м</strong><strong>е</strong>то<strong>д</strong>ы <strong>м</strong>ного<strong>к</strong>рит<strong>е</strong>ри<strong>а</strong>льной опти<strong>м</strong>из<strong>а</strong>ции,20
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