6br49figE

Recommendations

Info

10 Barakacayaal safaf ugu jira cunno loogu qaybinayo magaalada Muqdishu.................. 11 Ganacsade Soomaali ah oo jooga suuqa weyn ee Eastleigh .................................... 6
MAHADNAQ (ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS) Buuggani waxa uu siyaabo dhawr ah uga kooban yahay dedaalka dhawr qof oo ka qayb qaatay. Maxamed Cadde oo ka tirsan laanta af-Soomaaliga ee BBC-du waxa u si hagar la’aan ah ugu hurey waqti badan oo ka mid ah waqtigiisa, aqoontiisa iyo xidhiidhada uu leeyahay; la’antiina iimana suurto gasheen in aan buuggani qoro. Sidoo kale waxa ka dhigan saaxiibkay Maxamed Macallimuu oo jooga Muqdishu. Stephanie Kitchen waxa uu bilowgiiba ku kalsoonaaday oo uu ku qancay hawsha aan wado, waxanu mar walba i siinayey dhiirrigelin iyo ballanqaad. Waxa kale oo aad mahadnaq u jeedinayaa tifaftirayaashii kale ee ila shaqeeyey oo ay ka mid yihiin Ken Barlow, Alex De Waal, Richard Dowden iyo Robert Molteno. Saaxiibaday iyo dadka kale ee aannu wada shaqaynno ee laanta af-Soomaaliga ee BBC-da, kuwa haatan jooga iyo kuwii horeba, waxan ka korodhsaday wax badan. Way ka fara badan yihiin wax halkan lagu soo koobi karo qof-qof, laakiin waxan jecelahay in aan si gaar ah u xuso Axmad Siciid Cige, Cabdullaahi Xaaji, Yuusuf Xassan, Bashkash Jugsoodhacay, Yoonis Cali Nuur, Saciid Cali Muusa, Yuusuf Garaad Cumar, Cabdirasaaq Xaaji Maxamed Siraad, iyo Xusseen Aw Jaamac Jibriil Xagar. Waxa kale oo aan jecelahay in aan u mahadceliyo Maxamad Caddow, Cabdirashiid Ducaale, Cabdulqaadir Xaashi Cilmi, Cabdillaahi Faarax, Julie Flint, Sally Healey, Ian Hoare, Karen O’Brien, iyo James Wyle. Mahadnaq ugu weyn waxan u jeedinayaa dhammaan qoyskayga. Hooyaday Gay Harper, oo iyadu i gelisey amma igu abuurtay xiisihii ugu horreeyey ee Somalia, halkaasi oo ay shaqo u tagtay horraantii sannadihii 1990-meeyadii xilliyadii dagaalladu ugu xumaayeen, kana ahayd kalkaaliye caafimaad magaalada Muqdishu. 7
Page 1 and 2: ABOUT THE AUTHOR QORAAGA BUUGGA Mar
Page 3 and 4: tirsan, in la daabacdo, amma laga s
Page 5: MUUQAALLO (Illustrations) Khariidad
Page 9 and 10: In kasta oo aan xusayo, aanan tixra
Page 11 and 12: la mideeyo dhammaan qaybaha Soomaal
Page 13 and 14: askari oo ka socdey Pakistan, kana
Page 15 and 16: HORDHAC (Introduction ) Somalia wax
Page 17 and 18: 1 Qof dumar ah iyo ilmo yar oo ka m
Page 19 and 20: maamula oo xuduudahoogu mar walba i
Page 21 and 22: Waxa loo baahan yahay in loo helo S
Page 23 and 24: Kenya ayaa iyana si xad-dhaaf ah u
Page 25 and 26: guuraa ahi ay u awodeen inay ku kha
Page 27 and 28: dabbaqaan oo ay barbar dhigaan xaal
Page 29 and 30: maqnaanshaha xukuumad dhexe, waxa j
Page 31 and 32: tirsan Somalia oo kooxaha Islaamiyi
Page 33 and 34: qaybiya. Qaabkaasi beelaha iyo qaba
Page 35 and 36: Daaroodka ee uu ka soo jeedey. Aakh
Page 37 and 38: fahmayo, loona waajahayo hab iyo qa
Page 39 and 40: Map 1.1 Somalia 39
Page 41 and 42: Jareerta, kuwaasi oo ka yimid oo ka
Page 43 and 44: taasina ay keento in uu xannibo oo
Page 45 and 46: ugu weyn ahmiyadda uu u leeyahay re
Page 47 and 48: Xeebta dgeer ee Soomaalida waxa ka
Page 49 and 50: oodaan oo ay u baal maraan xeerarka
Page 51 and 52: Waxa muhiim ah in la fahmo jiritaan
Page 53 and 54: xaaladaha nololeed ee dagaal iyo da
Page 55 and 56: geel ah marka loo xoolo-goynayo. La
Page 57 and 58:
Gabayga (Poetry) Reer-guuraaga Soom
Page 59 and 60:
Reerkayga kama soo mareen, rabadink
Page 61 and 62:
Helley waataan lahaa, Fa’ looxbaa
Page 63 and 64:
waaweyn oo muhim ah ayaa loo yaqaan
Page 65 and 66:
waxay ka dhigan yihiin oo kale gole
Page 67 and 68:
muhiim u tahay in la fahmo ‘dhiba
Page 69 and 70:
Khariidadda 1.2 ‘Soomaali-Weyn’
Page 71 and 72:
xukunkii ka tuurtay Midowgii Maxkam
Page 73 and 74:
xagga diinta iyo jinsiga, in kasta
Page 75 and 76:
qurbaha ku nool, oo amma marmar gaa
Page 77 and 78:
Isbahaysiga ka dhexeeya qaybahaasi
Page 79 and 80:
isla xaaladahaasi Soomaalida, taasi
Page 81 and 82:
oo waxay isweidiiyaan cidda ay yihi
Page 83 and 84:
al-Shabaab ay qabsatay oo la wareeg
Page 85 and 86:
taagnaayeen damac iyo dano sare oo
Page 87 and 88:
xalku aanu ku jirin nidaam ah dawla
Page 89 and 90:
Intii aan ku jirey hawlaha diyaarin
Page 91 and 92:
Nelson-na waxa ka mid ah: Xidhiidhk
Page 93 and 94:
galbeedka. Sida uu u sharraxayo Tom
Page 95 and 96:
Ingiriiska. Waxay idinla noqotay oo
Page 97 and 98:
Taladii jinnigu ii hormaray, jaasad
Page 99 and 100:
degaannada kale ee Soomaalidu ay u
Page 101 and 102:
oo ka mid ah xiddigtii Soomaalida,
Page 103 and 104:
arkaysey inay isbahaysi la leeyihii
Page 105 and 106:
kuwii kale ee xornimadoodu soo dhaw
Page 107 and 108:
Nidaamkii Keli-Taliska ahaa (Dictat
Page 109 and 110:
Xilliyadaasi ayay bilaabantay in xa
Page 111 and 112:
Bishii May ee 1988, weerarradii Jab
Page 113 and 114:
tirayey. Dhicitaankii Siyaad Barre,
Page 115 and 116:
arkay dadkii oo afka iyo gacmaha is
Page 117 and 118:
Faragelintii Dibadeed (Intervention
Page 119 and 120:
Caydiidna saaray oo sheegay inuu ku
Page 121 and 122:
Faragelintii milateri ee Maraykanka
Page 123 and 124:
Hey’adaha gargaarku waxay ku bixi
Page 125 and 126:
kooxaha markaasi danaynayey Somalia
Page 127 and 128:
Arrimaha kale ee ka sii daran kuwan
Page 129 and 130:
inay qabsadaan oo ay xukumaan qaybo
Page 131 and 132:
Maalintii danbe markii aan shaqada
Page 133 and 134:
Dhinacyo badan marka laga eego, tus
Page 135 and 136:
CUTUBKA 3aad: XARAKADA ISLAAMIYADDA
Page 137 and 138:
wax muusig ah in aannu daarno, waxa
Page 139 and 140:
Dusha waxay ka xidhaan dharka milat
Page 141 and 142:
4 Ciidammada al-Shabaab ee jooga Mu
Page 143 and 144:
adan wax soo-jireen ah oo kaalin mu
Page 145 and 146:
isbedelayaan. Umana suurtogelin ila
Page 147 and 148:
Guddida Baadhitaanka Dhibaatooyinka
Page 149 and 150:
ee shareecada iyo addimada qofka, a
Page 151 and 152:
xukunkooda, waxay u ahayd mid ka ba
Page 153 and 154:
noolaayeen, dagaallo. Waxay nooga d
Page 155 and 156:
jirey ururradii Islaamiga ahaa ee d
Page 157 and 158:
xagjirnimo ah oo ka soo fool leh Mi
Page 159 and 160:
horjeedo Itoobiyaanka. Saddex qof o
Page 161 and 162:
adeegsiga dadka ismiidaaminaya ee s
Page 163 and 164:
aanay fududayn qof aad la hadasho o
Page 165 and 166:
In lala hadlo oo aad hesho hoggaank
Page 167 and 168:
Sida aan ku soo faahfaahinnay bilaw
Page 169 and 170:
diinta Islaamku waxay qabtaan oo ku
Page 171 and 172:
waajib tahay in la galo dagaalka, j
Page 173 and 174:
hortiisa amma dhexdiisa. Waxay ahay
Page 175 and 176:
Qaddaa’ib, kaasi oo isticmaalayey
Page 177 and 178:
ku yabooheen lacag ka badan $40,000
Page 179 and 180:
ee ka jirta Yemen, iyo tan ugu muhi
Page 181 and 182:
ku jirey muddo shan-iyo-toban sano
Page 183 and 184:
iiraan ururka al-Shabaab. Hey’add
Page 185 and 186:
in uu qabo denbi ah inuu ka qayb ga
Page 187 and 188:
‘weyneynaya amma buunbuuninaya’
Page 189 and 190:
oo magaciisa la yidhaa Mohamed Sule
Page 191 and 192:
Mar kale, Maraykanka iyo dawladaha
Page 193 and 194:
fashilmay' ee adduunku, oo uu samee
Page 195 and 196:
dheeri ka oogan yihiin, khatar ah,
Page 197 and 198:
Muqdishu waxay sheegayaan in ugu ya
Page 199 and 200:
guuldarraystay, ilaa iyo intii ay k
Page 201 and 202:
koonfureed ee Kismayo ilaa iyo xadk
Page 203 and 204:
warbaahinta reer Galbeedka, iyo dhi
Page 205 and 206:
Roonaatay Dawladnnimadii: Somalia k
Page 207 and 208:
amma ku quudiyo. Ninkaygii waxa lag
Page 209 and 210:
xidhiidhaan dad ku kala sugan meelo
Page 211 and 212:
Filibiiniyiin ah oo ganacsato ah, k
Page 213 and 214:
lo’da iib gashay inay kor uga kac
Page 215 and 216:
ka hubiyaan qiimaha suuqyada xoolah
Page 217 and 218:
jirtey xeryahaasi qaxootiga, sidaas
Page 219 and 220:
qaybo kala qaabilsan gobollada kala
Page 221 and 222:
haysannaa hey’adaha caalamiga ah
Page 223 and 224:
goobaha kale ee joogtada ah. Dhaqan
Page 225 and 226:
u dhaqmi karaan. Si xor ah uma soco
Page 227 and 228:
Somaliland, wax yar ka bacdi markii
Page 229 and 230:
waxoogaa lacag ah oo Shilin-Somalil
Page 231 and 232:
maskaxda iyo dhimirka. Afadii hore
Page 233 and 234:
Somaliland ee xoojinta mabaadi'da m
Page 235 and 236:
cuntama, ficil ahaanna runtii shaqa
Page 237 and 238:
ay u sii jirto oo ay u hanaqaaddo.
Page 239 and 240:
isweydaarin ah, haddana Somaliland
Page 241 and 242:
weligeedna aan wada gaadhin Somalia
Page 243 and 244:
Somaliland ma doonayso inta suurtog
Page 245 and 246:
Kenya, Uganda iyo kuwa kale inay no
Page 247 and 248:
Hadda ka hor waxannu ogaan jirney o
Page 249 and 250:
adeedda iyo sidii wax looga qaban l
Page 251 and 252:
gobolkaas, in kasta oo tirada weera
Page 253 and 254:
Markabkii Sirius Star (The Seirius
Page 255 and 256:
la sii wadey, halkaasi oo aakhirkii
Page 257 and 258:
aad adiguba garan kartana, taasi wa
Page 259 and 260:
aan denbi ahayn ee bannaan. Mid ka
Page 261 and 262:
maalqabeenka, inay ku taageerayaan
Page 263 and 264:
Mararka qaarna, waxayba ka cabsiiya
Page 265 and 266:
wada-xidhiidh afka ah, iyada oo aan
Page 267 and 268:
Maalgeliyayaasha hawlgallada soo so
Page 269 and 270:
Dadka deggan tuulooyinka ay joogaan
Page 271 and 272:
kalluuaysato caadi ah oo masaakiin
Page 273 and 274:
udhcad-badeeddu ay yihiin kooxo si
Page 275 and 276:
xidhiihdhka ka dhexeeyaa uma muuqdo
Page 277 and 278:
iyo mashaariicda loogu talo galay i
Page 279 and 280:
toban qof oo lagu tuhmey inay yihii
Page 281 and 282:
Dalka Maraykanka, intii ka danbaysa
Page 283 and 284:
xabsi oo qudha, umana qalabaysan xa
Page 285 and 286:
Warbixintu waxay ku tilmaamaysa wax
Page 287 and 288:
qabsaday bishii April ee 2010, waxa
Page 289 and 290:
dhex maro, kooxahaasi oo ay soo qab
Page 291 and 292:
CUTUBKA 6aad: SOMALIA IYO ADDUUNKA
Page 293 and 294:
gurmad banii’aadminnimo, ayaa wax
Page 295 and 296:
indhaha caalamka. Dhacdooyinka ugu
Page 297 and 298:
ee ‘la-Dagaallanka Argagixisada
Page 299 and 300:
Qaacida ay ku jirto, dhawr sano ka
Page 301 and 302:
ahayd iskaashigaasi, haddana waxay
Page 303 and 304:
Xaashi Ceyro oo lagu soo tababaray
Page 305 and 306:
Hawlgalkii oo Dhibaato ka timid (Th
Page 307 and 308:
ilaalineed ee hadda ka jira halkaas
Page 309 and 310:
gaadhka ahayd ee Somalia, Abdullahi
Page 311 and 312:
Waxa jirey khilaaf u dhaxeeyey dawl
Page 313 and 314:
eego taariikhdii hore ee faragelint
Page 315 and 316:
ka go’an tahay mintidnnimada jiha
Page 317 and 318:
Si la mid ah sidii madaxweyne Bush
Page 319 and 320:
Ka sakow jiritaanka kooxaha Islaami
Page 321 and 322:
Ma aha ganacsatada awodda badan ee
Page 323 and 324:
Saamaynta Uganda iyo Burundi kuma k
Page 325 and 326:
danaheeda ay ku fushanayso, sida aw
Page 327 and 328:
sheegtay in Maraykanku uu ka fikira
Page 329 and 330:
Kenya Dal kale oo si weyn ay iyana
Page 331 and 332:
2,500, in badh ka tirsani aanay wad
Page 333 and 334:
mid milateri ahaan iyo xukuumad aha
Page 335 and 336:
sheego in la soo geliyo xaafaddan E
Page 337 and 338:
Cuqdadda laga qabo Soomaalidu waxay
Page 339 and 340:
Shopping Mall,, Olympic Shpping Cen
Page 341 and 342:
adduunku wada yaqaan oo caadi ah, i
Page 343 and 344:
danayn dhinacyada wanaagsan ee cunt
Page 345 and 346:
dawladnnimo gooni ah ee ilaa hadda
Page 347 and 348:
Xiisadaha iyo dagaallada socda waxa
Page 349 and 350:
Waxay ka dhigan tahay sidii wax muj
Page 351 and 352:
Xusas Tixraac (Notes) Hordhac (Intr
Page 353 and 354:
p. 5. 3 Harold Nelson (ed.), Somali
Page 355 and 356:
17 Ibid. 18 Elliot, ‘A call to ji
Page 357 and 358:
New York Times, 30 October 2008. 10
Page 359 and 360:
3 Mark Bradbury, Becoming Somalilan
Page 361 and 362:
Jhazbhay, I. (2009) Somaliland: An
show all

6br49figE

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?