Arevmdyan-Hayasdan-Bachdonatert-1

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ÆÝÝ»ñáñ¹ Ù³ë. ²ÝÓÇ ³ñÅ³Ý³å³ïõáõÃ»³Ý Çñ³õáõÝù, ²è²æÆÜ Ø²ê (²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõ ³½³ï ÁÉÉ³Éáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÁ) Úû¹áõ³Í 1 ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇÝ ÉÇáíÇÝ »õ Çñ³å¿ë í³Û»É»Éáõ Ù³ñ¹áõ, ÇÝãå¿ë »õ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ³½³ïáõÃ»³Ýó Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ÁÝ¹áõÝáõ³Í »Ý ØÇ- ³ó»³É ²½·»ñáõ ê³ÑÙ³Ý³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý, Ý³»õ Ù³ñ¹áõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ÝáÝó í»ñ³μ»ñ»³É ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õáõÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ðéã³Ï³·ñÇ ÏáÕÙ¿Ý: Úû¹áõ³Í 2 ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ` Çμñ»õ ³ÝÑ³ï Ï³Ù ÅáÕáíáõñ¹, ³½³ï »Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ñÅ³Ý³å³ïõáõÃ»³Ùμ »õ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáí Ñ³õ³ë³ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ÙÝ³ó³Í μáÉáñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ »õ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñÁ »õ å¿ïù ã¿ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û ÁÉÉ³Ý ³ÝÝå³ëï Ëïñ³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý áñ»õ¿ Ù¿Ï Ó»õÇÝ, Ù³ëÝ³õáñ³μ³ñ Çñ»Ýó Í³·Ù³Ý Ï³Ù ÇÝùÝáõÃ»³Ý ³éÝãáõÃ»³Ùμ: Úû¹áõ³Í 3 ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ Çñ»Ýù ½Çñ»Ýù ïÝûñÇÝ»Éáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÁ áõÝÇÝ: ²Ûë Çñ³õáõÝùÇ ßÝáñÑÇõ ³ÝáÝù ³½³ïûñ¿Ý Ïþáñáß»Ý Çñ»Ýó ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ï³óáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³½³ïûñ¿Ý Ïþ³å³Ñáí»Ý Çñ»Ýó ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý, ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ »õ Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ: Úû¹áõ³Í 4 ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇÝ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÝ å³Ñ»Éáõ, å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ »õ ½ûñ³óÝ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý, ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý, ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ »õ Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ ³é³ÝÓÝ³Û³ïÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë »õ Çñ»Ýó Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á, å³Ñå³Ý»Éáí å»ïáõÃ»³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý, ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý, ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ »õ Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ ÉÇáíÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»Éáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÁ, »Ã¿ ³Û¹ ¿ Çñ»Ýó ÁÝïñáõÃÇõ- ÝÁ: Úû¹áõ³Í 5 ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ μáÉáñ Ñ³Û»ñÁ, áñå¿ë ³Ý- Ñ³ï, Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ïÏ³Ý»ÉÇáõÃ»³Ý: ºðÎðàð¸ Ø²ê (²½³ï ³åñ»Éáõ Çñ³õáõÝù` Ù³ñÙÝ³- Ï³Ý »õ Ùï³ÛÇÝ ³ÙμáÕçáõÃ»³Ùμ »õ ³å³ÑáíáõÃ»³Ùμ) Úû¹áõ³Í 6 ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ, áñå¿ë Ñ³õ³ù³Ï³- ÝáõÃÇõÝ, Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇÝ Çμñ»õ áõñáÛÝ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ ³åñ»Éáõ ³½³ï, Ë³Õ³Õ »õ ³å³Ñáí` Çñ»Ýó å³ïÙáõÃ»³Ý »õ ó»- Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ×³Ý³ãáõÙáí, áñáõÝ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Õ³Í »Ý 1894-1923ÃÃ., »õ Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇÝ ÉÇáíÇÝ å³ßïå³Ýáõ³Í ÁÉÉ³Éáõ áñ»õ¿ Ù¿Ï ³ÛÉ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ï³Ù μéÝáõÃ»³Ý ¹ñë»õáñáõÙÝ»ñ¿` Ý»ñ³é»³É Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ ³é»õ³Ý·áõÙÁ` ³ÝÏ³Ë ³Ûë Ï³Ù ³ÛÝ å³ïñáõ³ÏÝ»ñ¿: ²ÝáÝù, áñå¿ë ³ÝÑ³ï, Ï»³ÝùÇ, Ùï³ÛÇÝ »õ Ù³ñÙÝ³- Ï³Ý ³ÙμáÕçáõÃ»³Ý »õ ³½³ïáõÃ»³Ý áõ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ³å³ÑáíáõÃ»³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÁ áõÝÇÝ: Úû¹áõ³Í 7 ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ, áñå¿ë ³ÝÑ³ï »õ Ñ³õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ, Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇÝ å³ßïå³Ýáõ³Í ÁÉ- É³Éáõ ³½·³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿, ³ÝáÝó å³ïÙáõÃ»³Ý ÅËïáõÙ¿Ý »õ Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿, Ù³Ý³õ³Ý¹ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí, áñáÝù í»ñ³Ï³½Ù³õáñÙ³Ý ³ñ·»ÉùÝ»ñ ÏÁ Û³ñáõó»Ý. ³) á»õ¿ ³ñ³ñù, áñ Ýå³ï³Ï Ï³Ù ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ ³ÝáÝó ½ñÏ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ³ÙμáÕçáõÃ»Ý¿Ý áñå¿ë áõñáÛÝ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ Ï³Ù Çñ»Ýó Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñ¿ »õ Ï³Ù ³½·³- ÛÇÝ ÇÝùÝáõÃ»Ý¿, μ) á»õ¿ ³ñ³ñù, áñ Ýå³ï³Ï Ï³Ù ³ñ¹ÇõÝù áõÝÇ ë»÷³- Ï³Ý³½ñÏ»Éáõ ³ÝáÝó Çñ»Ýó »ñÏñ¿Ý, Çñ»Ýó ÑáÕ»ñ¿Ý Ï³Ù Çñ»Ýó μÝ³Ï³Ý å³ß³ñÝ»ñ¿Ý, ·) μÝ³ÏãáõÃ»³Ý ï»Õ³÷áËáõÃ»³Ý á»õ¿ Ï»ñå, áñ Ýå³ï³Ï Ï³Ù ³ñ¹ÇõÝù áõÝÇ áïÝ³ÏáË»Éáõ, μéÝ³¹³ï»- Éáõ, ¹ñÅ»Éáõ Ï³Ù í»ñ³óÝ»Éáõ ³ÝáÝó Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñ¿Ý áñ»õ- ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ, ¹) ÓáõÉÙ³Ý Ï³Ù ³ÛÉ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÝ»ñáõ ï³ñμ»ñ Ï»Ýë³Ï»ñå»ñáõ Ñ³Ù³ñÏÙ³Ý á»õ¿ Ó»õ, ½áñ å³ñï³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ ûñÇ- Ý³Ï³Ý, í³ñã³Ï³Ý Ï³Ù ³ÛÉ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí, ») ³ÝáÝó ¹¿Ù áõÕÕáõ³Í ù³ñá½ãáõÃ»³Ý á»õ¿ Ó»õ: Úû¹áõ³Í 8 ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ, áñå¿ë ³ÝÑ³ï »õ Ñ³õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ, Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇÝ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ »õ ½³ñ·³óÝ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ³é³ÝÓÝ³Û³ïÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ áõñáÛÝ ÇÝùÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, Ý»ñ³é»³É Çñ»Ýó μÝÇÏ ÁÉÉ³Éáõ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÁ »ï å³Ñ³Ýç»Éáõ »õ áñå¿ë ³Û¹åÇëÇÝ ×³Ýóáõ³Í ÁÉÉ³- Éáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÁ: Úû¹áõ³Í 9 ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ, áñå¿ë ³ÝÑ³ï »õ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹, Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇÝ å³ïÏ³Ý»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ï³Ù ³½·Ç ÙÁ` ³ÝáÝó É»½áõÇÝ, ³õ³Ý¹áÛÃÝ»ñáõÝ, ëáíáñáÛÃÝ»- ñáõÝ »õ μ³ñù»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ: àã Ù¿Ï ³ÝÝå³ëï »ñ»õáÛÃ ÏñÝ³Û ³ñ·»Éù Ñ³Ý¹Çë³Ý³É ³Ûë Çñ³õáõÝùÇ ÏÇñ³ñÏÙ³Ý: Úû¹áõ³Í 10 ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ ã»Ý ÏñÝ³ñ å³ñï³¹ñ³μ³ñ Ù»ÏÝÇÉ Çñ»Ýó »ñÏñ¿Ý »õ ÑáÕ»ñ¿Ý: ÐáÝ ³ÝÏ³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ í»ñ³μÝ³Ï»óáõÙ Ñ³ëï³ï»É, ³é³Ýó å³ïÏ³Ý ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõ Ñ³õ³ÝáõÃ»³Ý` ³ñï³Û³Ûïáõ³Í ³½³ïûñ¿Ý »õ å³ï×³éÇ ÉÇÇñ³õ ·Çï³ÏóáõÃ»³Ùμ, Ý³»õ ³ñ¹³ñ áõ ×Çßï íÝ³ë³Ñ³ïáõóÙ³Ý íñ³Û ÑÇÙÝáõ³Í Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝáõÃ»- Ý¿ »ïù, áõ, »Ã¿ ÑÝ³ñ³õáñ ¿, »ï¹³ñÓÇ Ï³ñ»ÉÇáõÃ»³Ùμ: Úû¹áõ³Í 11 ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ Ù³ëÝ³Û³ïáõÏ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý »õ ³å³ÑáíáõÃ»³Ý Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇÝ ½ÇÝ»³É μ³ËáõÙÝ»ñáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï: êïÇåáÕ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íÇ×³ÏÝ»ñáõ »õ ½ÇÝ»³É μ³ËáõÙÝ»- ñáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ä»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³õáñ »Ý Û³ñ·»É ù³- Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý μÝ³ÏãáõÃ»³Ý å³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý í»ñ³μ»- ñ»³É ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÁ, Ù³Ýë³õáñ³å¿ë, 1949Ã. ÄÁÝ»õÇ ãáññáñ¹ å³ÛÙ³Ý³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ áõ å³ñï³õáñ »Ý »ï Ï»Ý³É. ³) Çñ»Ýó ½ÇÝ»³É áõÅ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ½ûñ³Ñ³õ³ù¿Ý` Ñ³Ï³é³Ï ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõ Ï³ÙùÇÝ, Ù³ëÝ³õáñ³å¿ë, ³ÝáÝó û·ï³·áñÍáõÙ¿Ý ³ÛÉ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõ ¹¿Ù, μ) Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ ½ûñ³Ñ³õ³ù¿Ý Çñ»Ýó ½ÇÝ»³É áõÅ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, ³ÝÏ³Ë Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñ¿, ·) Ñ³ñÏ³¹ñ»É¿Ý ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ` Éù»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó »ñÏÇñÁ, ÑáÕ»ñÁ »õ ³åñáõëïÇ ÑÝ³ñ³õáñáõ- ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ Ï³Ù í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ïáõ»Éáõ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ Û³ïáõÏ Ï»¹ñáÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, ¹) å³ñï³¹ñ»É¿Ý ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ` ³ßË³ïÇÉ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ëïñ³Ï³- ÝáõÃ»³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, ÇÝã ³É áñ ÁÉÉ³Ý ³ÝáÝù: ºððàð¸ Ø²ê (È»½áõÇ, Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ »õ ³õ³Ý¹áÛÃÝ»ñáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñ) 5
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