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Vijayarekha November 2017

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1 st <strong>November</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />

TALENT<br />

A C A D E M Y VIJAYAREKHA Volume V Issue No. 11 PSC a’c- ]- c- o£mamknI<br />

The term ‘Parliament’ is originated<br />

from the French word ‘Parler’ which<br />

means to discuss.<br />

Parliament is the highest law making<br />

body in India, which is constituted<br />

under Article 79 of the Indian<br />

Constitution.<br />

Constitution of India is the source<br />

of Power of Parliament.<br />

The nature of Indian Parliament is<br />

Bicameral<br />

Total number of members in Indian<br />

Parliament<br />

790<br />

Maximum strength of Indian<br />

Parliament<br />

802<br />

PARLIAMENT<br />

& ITS HOUSES<br />

Parliament consists of Lok Sabha,<br />

Rajya Sabha and the President of<br />

India. However he is not a member<br />

of either House of Parliament.<br />

Mother of<br />

Parliaments<br />

The oldest Parliament in the<br />

World<br />

Althing (Iceland)<br />

The largest Legislative<br />

Assembly building in the world<br />

National Peoples<br />

Congress (China)<br />

The Parliament which is known<br />

as ‘Mother of Parliaments’<br />

It was inaugurated by Lord Irwin on<br />

18 th January 1927<br />

Zo¿L-hr-ØmI- rX- n- (Oval shape) bnemWv<br />

]m¿e-sa‚v aµncw]WnIgn-<br />

∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.<br />

First solar powered<br />

parliament in the world<br />

Pakistan Parliament<br />

Rajya Sabha is a permanent body<br />

not subjected to dissolution.<br />

One-third of members of Rajya<br />

Sabha retire every two years.<br />

The maximum strength of the Rajya<br />

Sabha is fixed at<br />

Article which deals with the 250<br />

meetings of the Parliament<br />

(238 elected and 12 nominated)<br />

Article 85<br />

At present there are 245 members in<br />

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the Rajya sabha. Out of which 233<br />

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are elected by the elected members<br />

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of the Legislative Assemblies of<br />

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States and Union Territories.<br />

Sessions of Parliament are<br />

summoned by the President on the<br />

British Parliament<br />

C¥y≥]m¿e-sa‚v ]mm-°nb advice of the Prime Minister.<br />

G‰hpwsZ¿Ly-ta-dnb\nbaw The joint session is presided by<br />

Lok Sabha or House of the people<br />

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is the lower House. Rajya Sabha or<br />

Lok Sabha Speaker<br />

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Council of States is the Upper<br />

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RAJYA SABHA<br />

House. Thus we have a bicameral<br />

legislature at the Centre.<br />

A\p-tOZw122<br />

Parliament building (Sansad<br />

Rajya Sabha is constituted under<br />

Bhavan) is situated at New Delhi<br />

which was designed by Edwin<br />

Lutyens and Herbert Baker.<br />

Foundation stone of Parliament<br />

building was laid on 12 th February<br />

1921 by H.R.H, the Duke of<br />

Connaught.<br />

Rare fact<br />

Under which Article, press do not<br />

have the right to publish reports<br />

of the proceedings of a secret<br />

session of the houses of<br />

Parliament, Legistative assembly<br />

& Legislative council<br />

Article 361 A<br />

The portrait of Mahatma Gandhi in<br />

the Central hall of the Parliament<br />

was painted by<br />

Sir Oswald Birley<br />

Info Plus<br />

The articles which allow the<br />

Parliament the power of law making<br />

Article 245 & 246<br />

The article which deals with the oath<br />

of office of the members<br />

Article 99<br />

with Chariot )<br />

Sessions of Parliament<br />

Total number of sessions of<br />

Parliament<br />

Three<br />

1. Budget Session<br />

(February to May)<br />

2. Monsoon Session<br />

(July to September)<br />

3. Winter Session<br />

(<strong>November</strong> to December)<br />

The maximum time gap between the<br />

two sessions of Parliament<br />

Six months<br />

The Parliament must meet atleast<br />

twice a year.<br />

Article 80<br />

Rajya Sabha is known as<br />

‘The House of Elders’<br />

The Hindi name of Rajya Sabha was<br />

adopted by the council of states on<br />

23 rd August 1954<br />

Key facts<br />

Rajya Sabha was constituted on<br />

12 members are nominated by the<br />

President.<br />

Total number of Rajyasabha<br />

members from the states<br />

229<br />

Total number of Rajyasabha<br />

members from Union Territories<br />

4<br />

3 rd April 1952<br />

The first meeting of Rajya Sabha<br />

and the Lok Sabha was on<br />

13 th May 1952<br />

Indian Parliament observed its<br />

diamond jublilee in<br />

2012 May 13<br />

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\ndw-<br />

Nph∏v<br />

A¿≤-hr-Øm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ko‰p-Iƒ<br />

kwhn-[m\wsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv<br />

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Twelve members are nominated by<br />

the President from amongst persons<br />

having special knowledge or practical<br />

experience in<br />

(1) Art<br />

(2) Literature<br />

(3) Science<br />

(4) Social Service<br />

The minimum age to become a Rajya<br />

Sabha member<br />

30 years<br />

www.talentacademy.co.in 4

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