Vijayarekha November 2017
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1 st <strong>November</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
TALENT<br />
A C A D E M Y VIJAYAREKHA Volume V Issue No. 11 PSC a’c- ]- c- o£mamknI<br />
The term ‘Parliament’ is originated<br />
from the French word ‘Parler’ which<br />
means to discuss.<br />
Parliament is the highest law making<br />
body in India, which is constituted<br />
under Article 79 of the Indian<br />
Constitution.<br />
Constitution of India is the source<br />
of Power of Parliament.<br />
The nature of Indian Parliament is<br />
Bicameral<br />
Total number of members in Indian<br />
Parliament<br />
790<br />
Maximum strength of Indian<br />
Parliament<br />
802<br />
PARLIAMENT<br />
& ITS HOUSES<br />
Parliament consists of Lok Sabha,<br />
Rajya Sabha and the President of<br />
India. However he is not a member<br />
of either House of Parliament.<br />
Mother of<br />
Parliaments<br />
The oldest Parliament in the<br />
World<br />
Althing (Iceland)<br />
The largest Legislative<br />
Assembly building in the world<br />
National Peoples<br />
Congress (China)<br />
The Parliament which is known<br />
as ‘Mother of Parliaments’<br />
It was inaugurated by Lord Irwin on<br />
18 th January 1927<br />
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First solar powered<br />
parliament in the world<br />
Pakistan Parliament<br />
Rajya Sabha is a permanent body<br />
not subjected to dissolution.<br />
One-third of members of Rajya<br />
Sabha retire every two years.<br />
The maximum strength of the Rajya<br />
Sabha is fixed at<br />
Article which deals with the 250<br />
meetings of the Parliament<br />
(238 elected and 12 nominated)<br />
Article 85<br />
At present there are 245 members in<br />
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the Rajya sabha. Out of which 233<br />
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are elected by the elected members<br />
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of the Legislative Assemblies of<br />
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States and Union Territories.<br />
Sessions of Parliament are<br />
summoned by the President on the<br />
British Parliament<br />
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G‰hpwsZ¿Ly-ta-dnb\nbaw The joint session is presided by<br />
Lok Sabha or House of the people<br />
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is the lower House. Rajya Sabha or<br />
Lok Sabha Speaker<br />
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Council of States is the Upper<br />
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RAJYA SABHA<br />
House. Thus we have a bicameral<br />
legislature at the Centre.<br />
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Parliament building (Sansad<br />
Rajya Sabha is constituted under<br />
Bhavan) is situated at New Delhi<br />
which was designed by Edwin<br />
Lutyens and Herbert Baker.<br />
Foundation stone of Parliament<br />
building was laid on 12 th February<br />
1921 by H.R.H, the Duke of<br />
Connaught.<br />
Rare fact<br />
Under which Article, press do not<br />
have the right to publish reports<br />
of the proceedings of a secret<br />
session of the houses of<br />
Parliament, Legistative assembly<br />
& Legislative council<br />
Article 361 A<br />
The portrait of Mahatma Gandhi in<br />
the Central hall of the Parliament<br />
was painted by<br />
Sir Oswald Birley<br />
Info Plus<br />
The articles which allow the<br />
Parliament the power of law making<br />
Article 245 & 246<br />
The article which deals with the oath<br />
of office of the members<br />
Article 99<br />
with Chariot )<br />
Sessions of Parliament<br />
Total number of sessions of<br />
Parliament<br />
Three<br />
1. Budget Session<br />
(February to May)<br />
2. Monsoon Session<br />
(July to September)<br />
3. Winter Session<br />
(<strong>November</strong> to December)<br />
The maximum time gap between the<br />
two sessions of Parliament<br />
Six months<br />
The Parliament must meet atleast<br />
twice a year.<br />
Article 80<br />
Rajya Sabha is known as<br />
‘The House of Elders’<br />
The Hindi name of Rajya Sabha was<br />
adopted by the council of states on<br />
23 rd August 1954<br />
Key facts<br />
Rajya Sabha was constituted on<br />
12 members are nominated by the<br />
President.<br />
Total number of Rajyasabha<br />
members from the states<br />
229<br />
Total number of Rajyasabha<br />
members from Union Territories<br />
4<br />
3 rd April 1952<br />
The first meeting of Rajya Sabha<br />
and the Lok Sabha was on<br />
13 th May 1952<br />
Indian Parliament observed its<br />
diamond jublilee in<br />
2012 May 13<br />
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Twelve members are nominated by<br />
the President from amongst persons<br />
having special knowledge or practical<br />
experience in<br />
(1) Art<br />
(2) Literature<br />
(3) Science<br />
(4) Social Service<br />
The minimum age to become a Rajya<br />
Sabha member<br />
30 years<br />
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