Vijayarekha November 2017

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1 st November 2017 TALENT A C A D E M Y VIJAYAREKHA Volume V Issue No. 11 PSC a’c- ]- c- o£mamknI INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (INC) I.N.C. was founded on 28 th December 1885 I.N.C. was founded by A.O. Hume, a retired Civil Servant. The first session of INC was held at Gokul Das Tejpal Sanskrit College (Bombay) The place at which the first meeting of INC was decided to be conducted Pune Safety Valve theory was related to the formation of INC The organisation that existed before the formation of INC Indian National Union Number of leaders participated at the first meeting of INC 72 The first resolution of INC was presented by G. Subhramanya Iyer The second session of INC was held at Calcutta. The second session of congress was held under the leadership of Dadabhai Naoroji. Members participated in the 2nd session of INC 434 The Grand old man The name ‘Congress’ was suggested by Dadabhai Naoroji. The father of Indian Economics and Indian Politics Dadabhai Naoroji ‘Brain Drain Theory’ and ‘Drain Wealth Theory’ was propounded by Dadabhai Naoroji He was the author of famous book ‘Poverty and Un - British Rule in India’. The word ‘Swaraj’ was first used in the congress session held at Culcutta in 1906 by Dadabhai Naoroji. ‘The Grand old man’ of India Dadabhai Naoroji The first Secretary of I.N.C. The first person who demanded a constitution for congress Aananda Mohan Bose . The session at which congress formed a constitution for the first time - A.O. Hume The first President of I.N.C. - W.C Banerjee Madras Session (1908) Moderates & Extremists A group of congress men who dominated the affairs of congress and were controlled by liberal leaders known as Moderates. The moderates were led by - Gopalakrishna Gokhale The three “P” methods of moderates was - Prayer, Petition and Protest Dadabhai Naoroji, Feroz Shah Mehta, Badaruddin Tiabji, W.C. Banerjee, Gopalakrishna Gokhale were the leaders of Moderates. The radical wing of the I.N.C. that emerged at the end of the 19 th century was otherwise known as ‘extremists group’. The extremists were led by Bal Gangadhra Tilak Lala Lajpath Rai, Bal Gangadhara Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Aurobindo Ghosh etc, were the main leaders of extremist group. The session at which congress was divided into two groups as Moderates and Extremists Surat Session (1907) Moderates and Extremists reunited in Lucknow session (1916) Three phases of INC Phase of Moderates - 1885 - 1905 Phase of Extremists Gandhian Era - 1905 -1917 - 1917- 1948 The president of the Madras Session of INC in 1908 Rash Bihari Ghosh The British Committee of I.N.C. founded in the year 1889. The journal started by the British Committee of I.N.C was India The first South-Indian state to host a INC Session Chennai (1887) The joint session of I.N.C. and Muslim League was held at Lucknow in 1916. Delhi hosted the INC Session for the first time in 1918 The session in which Hindi was declared as the official language of INC Kanpur Session (1925) The INC session in which ‘Poorna Swaraj Resolution’ was passed Lahore Session (1929) The first Parsi President of INC Dadabhai Naoroji (1886) The first Non-Hindu President of INC Dadabhai Naoroji The first person who became the INC president thrice Dadabhai Naoroji The first Muslim President of I.N.C Badarudeen Tiabji (1887) The first foreign President of INC George Yule (1888) The first elected President of INC Subhash Chandra Bose (1939, Tripuri) The first woman President of I.N.C. Annie Besant (1917, Calcutta). The first Indian woman president of INC Sarojini Naidu (1925, Kanpur) The INC President at the time of Quit India Movement Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad The longest serving President of INC before independence Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad The longest serving President of INC after independence Sonia Gandhi Info Plus East India Association was started by Dadabhai Naoroji (1866) Indian Association was started by Surendranath Banerjee (1876) Indian National Conference convened by Surendranath Banerjee (1883, Kolkata) United India Patriotic Association which was organised against the formation of Congress was started by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (1888) Tri - colour flag was hoisted for the first in in Lahore Session (1929) The INC session that adopted a resolution establish a socialist pattern of society Awadhi Session (1955) Presidents of INC The first woman president of INC after independence. Indira Gandhi The first INC President who served for the two consecutive terms Rash Bihari Ghosh (1907, 1908). The first foreigner to became the President of INC twice Sir William Wedder (1889, 1910). The first person to became the INC President twice W.C. Banerjee (1885, 1892). The first south Indian, who became the INC president P. Ananda Charlu (1891) The youngest person who became president of INC Moulana Abdul Kalam Azad The oldest person who became the president of INC Dadabhai Naoroji The first INC president of independent India Pattabhi Sita Ramaih The President of INC at the time of Indian independence J.B. Kripalani www.talentacademy.co.in 7
1 st November 2017 TALENT A C A D E M Y VIJAYAREKHA Volume V Issue No. 11 PSC a’c- ]- c- o£mamknI INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (INC) tIm¨{K- ns‚hm¿jnIktΩ- More info f\- ß- sfAh-[n-°mehnt\m- The INC session in which Z-]-cn-]mSnF∂pIfn-bm-°nb Vandemataram was sung for the tZiobt\Xmhv first time _me-Kw-Km-[cXne-I≥ Kolkata Session (1896) The president of the INC session C¥y≥\mj-W¬tIm¨{K- in which Vandemataram was sung kns‚kam-[m-\-]-c-ambNc- asØklmb- n°- m\- mWv Xm≥ Rahmatullah Sayani for the first time C¥yb- n¬h∂Xv F∂v Àn{- ]mbs- ∏´- Xv first time by Vandemataram was sung for the Igvk¨ Rabindranath Tagore The INC session in which tIm¨{Kk- ns\sat{Imk- vtIm- ‘Janaganamana’ was sung for the ∏nIv sat\m-cn‰nF∂v hnfn-®Xv first time U^-dn≥{]`p Kolkata Session (1911) The president of the INC session The INC president of Avadi in which Janaganamana was sung Session for the first time U.N. Dabbar B.N Dhar The only INC session that was The city where the most number of conducted in a village Congress Sessions held before Faizpur Session (1937) independence The INC session that passed a Kolkata resolution on fundamental rights The city where the most number of Karachi Session (1931) Congress Sessions were held after independence New Delhi The last session of Congress in British India was held at Meerut (1946) Election in INC The session in which INC conducted election for the first time Tripuri Session (1939) In 1939 INC election Subash Chandra Bose defeated Pattabhi Sitaramaiah The book ‘History of Indian National Congress’ was authored by Pattabhi Sitaramaiah The person known as the official historian of Indian National Congress Pattabhi Sitaramaiah The INC President of Tripuri Session (1939) after the resignation of Subash Chandra Bose Rajendra Prasad Gandhiji & Nehru The session of INC which Gandhiji participated for the first time Calcutta Session (1901) (President: Dinshaw Wacha) The one and only time Gandhiji became the president of INC Belgaum Session (1924) The session of INC which Nehru participated for the first time Bankipur Session (1912) Nehru became the INC President for the first time in Lahore Session (1929) The INC session at which Gandhiji and Nehru met for the first time. Lucknow Session (1916) No doubt The only Malayalee who attended the first session of the INC. G.P. Pillai The only Malayalee who became the President of INC. C. Sankaran Nair (1897) Year INC President Sessions 1885 W.C.Banerjee Bombay 1886 Dadabhai Naoroji Calcutta 1887 Badruddin Tyabji Madras 1888 Sir.George Yule Allahabad 1889 William Wedderburn Bombay 1891 P.Anantha Charlu Nagpur 1892 W.C. Banerjee Allahabad 1893 Dadabhai Naoroji Lahore 1894 Alfred Web Madras 1896 Rahmatullah Sayani Calcutta 1897 C.Sankaran Nair Amaravathi 1901 Dinshaw.E.Watcha Calcutta 1904 Henry Cotton Bombay 1905 Gopalakrishna Gokhale Benarus 1906 Dadabhai Naoroji Calcutta 1907 Rash Behari Ghosh Surat 1909 Madan Mohan Malaviya Lahore 1911 B.N.Dhar Calcutta 1912 R.N.Mudholkar Bankipur (Bihar) 1916 A.C.Majumdar Lucknow 1917 Annie Besant Calcutta 1919 Motilal Nehru Amritsar 1920 Lala Lajpath Rai Calcutta, (Special Session) 1921 C.R.Das Ahmedabad 1924 Mahatma Gandhi Belgaum (Karnataka) 1925 Sarojini Naidu Kanpur 1927 M.A.Ansari Madras 1929 Jawaharlal Nehru Lahore 1931 Sardar Vallabhai Patel Karachi 1933 Nellisen Gupta Calcutta 1935 Dr.Rajendra Prasad Bombay 1937 Jawaharlal Nehru Faizpur (Maharashtra) 1938 Subhash Chandra Bose Haripura (Gujarat) 1939 Subhash Chandra Bose Tripuri 1946 J.B.Kripalani Meerut 1948 Pattabhi Sita Ramayya Jaipur 1955 U.N.Dhebar Awadi 1959 Indira Gandhi Delhi 1985 Rajiv Gandhi Mumbai 1998 Sonia Gandhi Delhi Non Co-operation Movement-\v The INC president during the ]n¥pW{]Jym-]n®{]tXyI tIm¨{Kkv ktΩ-f\w Surat Session in 1907 I¬°ḱtΩ-f\w Rash Bihari Ghosh (1920sk]v‰w_¿) The INC president during the Non Co-operation Movement-\v joint session of INC and Muslim AwKo-Imcw\¬Inbhm¿jnI League in Lucknow 1916 tIm¨{Kkv ktΩ-f\w A.C. Majumdar \mKv]q¿ktΩ-f\w (1920Unkw-_¿) Women Presidents of INC First woman president of INC - Annie Besant (1917, Kolkata) Second woman president of INC - Sarojini Naidu (1925, Kanpur) Third woman president of INC - Nellisen Gupta (1933, Kolkata) Fourth woman president of INC - Indira Gandhi (1959, Delhi) Fifth woman President of INC - Sonia Gandhi (1998 - ) www.talentacademy.co.in 8
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Vijayarekha November 2017

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