Bendu se Sindu tak

fcanq ls flaèkq rd 

¼dgkuh laxzg½ 

euh’k nsoyky 

mRd’kZ çdk”ku

ISBN: 978-93-84236-11-3 

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lqjf{kr ys[kdk/khu 

eqnzd ,oa çdk”kd % 

mRd"kZ çdk'ku 

eq[; dk;kZy;% 

142] 'kkD; iqjh] dadj[ksM+k] 

esjB dSUV&250001 ¼m0ç0½ 

Qksu% 0121&2632902] 08791681996 

ç’kklfud dk;kZy;% 

yksfg;k xyh&4] ckcjiqj] ’kkgnjk] 

fnYyh&110 094 Qksu% 09897713037 

bZ&esy % uttkarshprakashan@gmail.com 

osclkbV % utkarshprakashan.in 

çFke laLdj.k % 2017 

ewY; % 150 

ys[kd % euh”k nsoyky 

‘Bindu Se Sindhu Tak’ by Maneesh Devlal.

Å¡ ekr`fir` pj.k deysH;ks ue% 

Å¡ Jh xq#os ue% 

Å¡ HkwHkqZo% Lo% rRlforqoZjs.;a HkxkZs nsoL; /khefg f/k;ks ;ks u% izpksn;kr~AA 

gjs jke gjs jke] jke&jke gjs&gjs] gjs d`’.kk gjs d`’.kk] d`’.kk&d`’.kk gjs&gjsAA 

Å¡ ;Ecda ;tkegs lqxfU/ka iqf’Vo/kZue~ mokZ:dfeo cU/kuku~ e`R;kseqZ{kh; ek e`rkr~AA 

Å¡ xw< fo|k txUek;k nsgs pkKku lEHko%A 

mn;a Lo izdk”ksu xq# “kCnsu dF;rsAA 

v[kaM e.Mykdkja O;kIra ;su pjkpje~A 

rr~ ina nf”kZra ;su rLeS Jh xq#os ue%AA 

/;kuewya xqjksewZfrZ% iwtkewya xqjks% ine~A 

Eka= ewya xqjksokZD;a eks{kewya xqjks% dìkAA 

Xkq#czZãk xq#foZ’.kq% xq# nsZoks egs”oj%A 

Xkq#% lk{kkr~ ijczã rLeS Jhxq#os ue%AA 

CkzãkuUna ijelq[kna dsoya KkuewfrZa }a}krhra xxuln`”ka rRoeL;kfny{;e~A 

,da fuR;a foeyepya loZ/khlkf{k Hkwra Hkkokrhra f=xq.kjfgra ln~xq#a ra uekfeAA 

Xkq#e/;s fLFkra fo”oa fo”oe/;s fLFkrks xq#%A 

Xkq#foZ”oa u pkU;ks·fLr rLeS Jhxq#os ue%AA 

Xkq#% f”koks xq#nsZoks xq#cZU/kq% “kjhfj.kke~A 

Xkq#jkRek xq#thZoks xqjksjU;é fo|rsAA 

Roeso ekrk p firk Roeso] Roeso ca/kq”p l[kk RoesoA 

Roeso fo|k nzfo.ka Roeso Roeso loZa ee nso nsoA 

&euh"k nsoyky 

vkpk;Z 

eks- 9760153383 

fcanq ls flaèkq rd 3

fo”k; 

vuqØe 

i`”B lajkelq[knklth 

egkjkt dh lh[k 06 

Xkq# ?kaVky 07 

xq# pj.k iknqdk dh efgek 10 

Hkxoku tks Hkh djrk gS Hkys ds fy;s djrk gS 12 

lUr dh ldkjkRedrk 14 

euq”; ds nq%[k dk dkj.k 16 

n`

fo”k; 

i`”B laegkRek 

xkaèkh th dh lh[k 57 

dky djaS lks vkt dj 59 

ek¡ vatuk ds yky guqeku th 62 

cU/ku dk vFkZ gS vKku vkSj eqfDr dk vFkZ gS ---- 64 

Hkxoku lHkh ds lkFk lnk gh mfpr U;k; djrs gSa 66 

Hkxoku xkSre cq) dh lgu’khyrk o {kek’khyrk 68 

fdlh Hkh izk.kh dk vdkj.k dHkh Hkh vfgr ugha---- 70 

vkpk;Z pk.kD; dh bZekunkjh 72 

‘kBs ‘kkB~;e lekpjsr~] Hk; fcuq gks; u izhrh 73 

izse] leiZ.k o R;kx dh ijkdk”Bk dk uke gS 75 

tSlh n`f”V oSlh l`f”V 77 

UkUgs ls ckyd dh vuwBh izkFkZuk---- 79 

cqf)eku jktk }kjk ;ksX; mÙkjkf/kdkjh iq= dh [kkst 80 

fcu ek¡xs eksrh feys 82 

Hkxoku dh egkure~ o lEiw.kZ jpuk gSa ge Hkkjrh; 84 

Hkxoku Jhjke gekjs thou ds vkn’kZ 87 

le; cM+k vueksy gS 89 

chjcy dh cqf)eÙkk 91 

fdldk nw/k lcls T;knk Js”B 93 

txnh’oj dks fj>kus tks pyk mldk gqvk tx esa Hkyk 94 

Hkx~onxhrk dh vn~Hkqr ‘kfDr 96 

d.kZ dh nkuohjrk 99 

vfHkeU;q dk ek¡ ds xHkZ esa gh pØO;wg---- 102 

lq[k fdlh HkkSfrd lEink ;k ---- 104 

,d vkj{k.k ,slk Hkh t:jh gS 106 

la?k”kZ dk uke gh thou gS 107 

iRFkj ls lh[kks 109 

jkelq[knklth ds thou dh ,d lq[kn o izsjd ?kVuk 110 

dekasZ dk Qy 111 


1- jkelq[knklth egkjkt dh lh[k 

izHkq Jhd`’.k ds Jh eq[k ls fu%l`r egku Hkxon~xhrk dks ftl egku foHkwfr 

us vius thou esa mrkjk mu xhrk eEkZK Lokeh jkelq[knkl th egkjkt ds thou 

esa ?kfVr ;g izsj.kknk;d izlax eSa vkids lUeq[k j[kus tk jgk gw¡A 

Lokeh jkelq[knkl th egkjkt ftl pht dk vuqikyu vius thou esa fd;k 

djrs FksA mlh ds ikyu ds fy;s yksxksa dks Hkh izsfjr fd;k djrs FksA og dgk 

djrs Fks fd x`gLFkh R;kxdj lk/kq cuus okys dks] u cM+s&cMs+ Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k 

esa le; yxkuk pkfg;s] vkSj u gh eku izfr’Bk ds pDdj esa iM+uk pkfg;sA 

lUr dks viuk lkjk thou Hkxoku ds Hktu rFkk yksxksa dks LkUekxZ dh vksj 

izsfjr djus esa yxkuk pkfg;sA oks dgrs Fks bZ”oj ds Lo:Ik dks NksM+dj vU; 

fdlh dk Hkh iwtu dY;k.kdkjh ugha gSA mUgksaus vius thou esa dHkh Hkh fdlh 

dks viuk f”k’; ugha cuk;k] rFkk vius thoudky ds nkSjku dHkh vius uke 

dk Hkou ugha cuus fn;k vkSj u dHkh viuk fp= o thou pfj= izdkf”kr gksus 

fn;kA thou ds vafre {k.kksa rd og pkSchl ?kaVs esa dsoy ,d ckj ekaxh fHk{kk 

ls gh viuk isV Hkjrs FksA 

mUgksaus viuh vuwBh olh;r esa fy[kk Fkk] fd muds uke ij fdlh laLFkk 

dh LFkkiuk u dh tk,A muds fp= dh iwtk dnkfi u dh tk,A ,d ckj Lokeh 

th us ns[kk fd ,d ln~x`gLFk HkDr o mudh iRuh fdUgha lar th ds fp= dh 

vkjrh dj jgs gaSA Lokeh th ls mUgksaus dgk& ^êgkjkt] gesa rks bu egkRek th 

dh iwtk ls cgqr vkfRed “kkafr dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ge vkidh Hkh bl fo’k; 

esa jk; tkuuk pkgrs gSaA** 

Lokeh th us dgk& gekjh ”kkL= e;kZnk ds vuqlkj] gesa lnk gh ml d.k&d.k 

esaa O;kIr vfouk”kh Hkxoku dh iwtk mikluk gh djuh pkfg,A Hkxoku ds “kk”or] 


fnO;] vykSfdd Jh foxzg dh iwtk NksM+dj fdlh Hkh egkRek ;k xq# ds iapHkkSfrd 

“kjhj ;k mlds fp= dh iwtk djuk loZFkk vuqfpr gSA lPps egkRek ;k xq# 

ogh gS] tks Hkxoku dh iwtk mikluk dh vksj izo`Ùk djrs gSaA ,sls lPps egkRekvksa 

ds izfr J)k j[kuk ge lcdk gh ije dRkZO; gSA 

xxu dh vksj& 

Pkyks pysa dgha nwj pys vkleku dh vksj A 

/kjrh dh feV~Vh dks NksM+ pyks xxu dh vksjAA 

pk¡n flrkjs cqyk jgs gSa ekjx rqedks fn[kk jgs gSaA 

va/kdkj dh nqfu;k dks NksM+ pyks xxu dh vksjA 

,slk u gks dgha rqe bl ek;k esa vlyh lq[k dks tkvks HkwyA 

Lkq[k&nq[k dh ek;k dks NksM+ pyks xxu dh vksjA 

vlyh lq[k dgha nwj ugha gS] rqels ijs dqN vkSj ugha gSA 

ln~xq# dks djds fljEkkSj pyks xxu dh vksjA 

ek;k ls rqe Mjks ugha xq# vkKk ls Vjks ugha fnO; n`f’V dks djds 

[kksy pyks xxu dh vksjA 

iki&iq.; vkSj /keZ&deZ dk ugha pysxk dksbZ tksjA 

xq# Nk;k dks djds xkSj pyks xxu dh vksj A 

vc rqe ihNs gVuk ugha vkxs vHkh c

2- Xkq# ?kaVky 

vktdy gekjs lekt esa ,d QS”ku lk py iM+k gS xq# /kkj.k djus dkA 

dHkh&dHkh rks gesa ;g Hkh irk ugha gksrk fd vkf[kj xq# dks /kkj.k djus dk 

D;k vFkZ gS vkSj gesa xq# fdls cukuk pkfg;s \ dgkor gS& xq# cukvks tkudj 

vkSj ikuh fi;ks Nkudj] ;g ckr cM+h gh xEHkhj gS vkSj fopkj djus ;ksX; HkhA 

,slk u gks xq# cukus ds pDdj esa ln~xq# dh txg fdlh xq# ?kaVky ls iYYkk 

iM+ tk;s rks D;k dgusA viuk rks Mwcs gh jgs gSa vkidks Hkh Mqck;saxsA blfy;s 

Hkxoku dks loksZifj xq# ekurs gq;s lk/kuk “kq: dhft;s] fdlh lUr egkiq#’k 

ftl ij vkidh vkLFkk gks muds dgs vuqlkj lk/kuk dhft;sA vxj oks tSlk 

crkrs gSa ogh vuqHkwfr vkids vUnj mrjrh gS rks mudks xq# ekfu;s] vU;Fkk 

ogka ij Hkh Bgjuk cM+k gh ?kkrd gksxkA bls bl dgkuh dks vk/kkj ekudj 

lef>;sA 

,d ckj ,d O;fDr cM+k gh dkepksj FkkA og dekrk&/kekrk rks dqN ugha 

Fkk oju~ viuh iRuh dh dekbZ ij ,s”k djrkA jkst “kjkc ihdj viuh iRuh 

ls >xM+rkA iRuh jkst le>krh ij og mldh ,d ugha lqurkA ,d jkst IkRuh 

fdlh dkj.k dke ij ugha tk ikbZA ifr ds iSls ekaxus ij mlus mlls iSls u 

gksus dh ckr dgh rks ifr mlls >xM+us yxk vkSj viuh iRuh ds xys esa ls 

mlds lqgkx dh ,dek= fUk”kkuh dks Nhuus yxkA iRuh ml oDr LkCth dkVus 

dk dke dj jgh FkhA eaxylw+= dh Nhuk NiVh esa iRuh ds gkFk dh Nqjh ls ifr 

cspkjs dh ukd dV x;hA vc ifrnso dks vDy vkbZ fd HkbZ ;s D;k gks x;k] 

ukd gh dV x;h] vc D;k d:aA yksx loky iwNsaxs rks D;k tokc nwaxkA 

ukd dVus ds ckn og “keZ ds ekjs ?kj NksM+dj ,d ,sls ohjku LFkku ij 

pyk x;k tgka mls dksbZ tkurk u FkkA ogka mlus ,d ckck dk os”k cuk;k vkSj 

dqfV;k cukdj jgus yxkA vc mlls tks Hkh mldh ukd ds ckjs esa iwNrk rks 


oks muls dgrk eaSus ukd ,d lk/kuk dh flf) ds fy;s dkVh gS vkSj ukd ,d 

fo”ks’k izdkj dh pkdw ls dkVh gS ftl dkj.k vc eq>s bZ”oj ds n”kZu izfriy 

gksrs gSaA yksxkas dks bZ”oj ds n”kZuksa dh bPNk rks jgrh gh gS rks ,d HkDr 

cspkjk bZ”oj n”kZu ds fy, viuh ukd dVokus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;kA tc 

mlus ml Nqqjh ls viuh Hkh ukd dVokbZ rks mls vlguh; ihM+k gqbZ Ikj tc 

ukd dVkus ds ckotwn mls fdlh Hkh bZ”oj dk lk{kkRdkj ugha gqvk rks mlus 

ml xq# ?kaVky ls dgk& ^xq#nso] Hkxoku ds n”kZu rks eq>s ugha gq;sA* ckckth 

cksys]& êq>s Hkh ugha gq;s Fks] ij lqu vc ukd dV pqdh gS uk] vc er dguk 

n”kZu ugha gq;sA vHkh rq> tSls dbZ ew[kksZa dh ukd vkSj dkVuh gSA vc 

pqipki esjs cxy esa cSB vkSj ;gh dguk bZ”oj ds n”kZu gks x;s gaSA blh rjg 

muds yisVs esa dbZ yksx vkrs x;s vkSj ukd dVs lEiznk; ds yksxksa dh la[;k 

dbZ gtkjksa esa gks xbZA vc vkigh crkb, muesa ls fdldks bZ”oj ds n”kZu gq;s 

FksA vkf[kj essa eSa ml ije firk ls ge lc dh vksj ls ;gh izkFkZuk djuk 

pkgawxkA 

eaS [kqn dks Hkwy tkÅa vxj] 

izHkq vki eq>s esjh ;kn fnyk nsukA 

eSa eafty ls HkVd tkÅa vxj] 

izHkq vki eq>s esjh eafty is yk nsukA 

thou ds dkaVkas dh eq>s fQØ ugha] 

lq[k&nq[k esa rqe lkFk fuHkk nsukA 

vka[kksa esa vkalw gkas ;k v/kjksa is galh gksos] 

gj gky esa {kerk dk eq>s 

izHkq egkea= fl[kk nsukAA 


3- xq# pj.k iknqdk dh efgek 

Ckkr ml le; dh gS] tc Hkkjr eqxyksa ds v/khu gqvk djrk FkkA mlh 

eqxydky ds nkSjku cgqr ls ihj Qdhj Hkh Hkkjr dh bl egku /kjk ij 

vorfjr gq;s vkSj vYYkkgh uwj dh eLrh ls lkjs tx dks jks”ku fd;kA 

mlh dky esa ,d cgqr cM+s Qdhj gq;s ftudk uke futkeqn~nhu vkSfy;k 

gqvk] og lwQh /kkjk ds Qdhj FksA oks gj iy ml [kqnk dh ;kn esa [kks;s jgrsA 

tks Hkh muds ikl vkrk] oks Hkh [kqnk dh eLrh esa ljkcksj gks tkrkA vYykg 

dh canxh ds izHkko ls Qdhj dh [;kfr nqfu;k Hkj esa bruh QSyh fd mudh 

[;kfr dks lqudj jktk egkjktk Hkh mudh pkS[kV is vkdj “kh”k uokus yxs 

vkSj vius vkidks /kU; djus yxsA xjhcksa ds elhgk Fks osA dksbZ Hkh mudh 

pkS[kV ij vkdj [kkyh gkFk ugha ykSVrk FkkA 

,d ckj ,d xjhc O;fDr muds ikl vkdj muls viuh csVh dh “kknh ds 

fy;s /ku dh bYrtk djus yxkA ckck ds ikl ml OkDr /ku u Fkk rks mUgksaus 

mlls dgk vHkh rks esjs ikl iSls ugha gSaA rqe nks] pkj fnu ds ckn vkds eq>ls 

feyuk rc rd “kk;n vYykg ds jgeks dje ls dqN bartke gks tk;sA oks O;fDr 

tc nks] pkj fnu ds ckn fQj vk;k rks rc Hkh ckck ds ikl iSlkas dk bartke 

ugha gks ik;k FkkA ml fnu mUgksaus fQj mls nks pkj fnu ds ckn vkuk dgdj 

okil Hkst fn;kA fQj tc og O;fDr vxyh ckj vk;k rks Hkh Qdhj dh fLFkfr 

;Fkkor~ FkhA xjhc bl ckj cksyk ckck vc er dguk nks pkj fnu ds ckn 

vkukA esjh csVh dh “kknh dy dks gSA vc vkids ikl tks Hkh lkeF;Z gks esjh 

enn dj nksA 

Qdhj ds ikl rks dqN u Fkh HkkSfrd lainkA cl nks tksM+h Qdhj ds ikl 

diM+s] ,d tksM+h twrh vkSj nks] pkj [kkuk cukus ds crZuA Qdhj us lkspk& 

vius diMs+ vxj bls nwaxk rks bu QVs diM+ksa ds cnys bls dksbZ D;k nsxkA 

cjru Hkh feV~Vh ds gSa buls Hkh D;k feysxkA vkf[kj esa Qdhj us vius jkst 

dh bLrseky esa vkus okyh ,d yksrh twfr;ka fudkydj ml O;fDr dks ns Mkyh] 

tks mUgsa ,d lIrkg igys gh dksbZ lsBth vkdj ns x;s FksA mUgksaus lkspk& fd 

bldk dqN u dqN nke rks bl cspkjs dks t#j fey gh tk;sxkA cspkjk xjhc 

eu gh eu Qdhj dks dkslrk gqvk twrh ys x;kA lkspus yxk cM+k mYyw cuk;k 

bl ckck us eq>sA twrh ns nh] D;k d:axk budkA eu gh eu lkspus yxk ckgj 

tkdj fdlh ,dkUr txg ij Mky nwaxkA vc og O;fDr cseu ls twrh dks ysdj 

ckgj vk;k vkSj ,dkar txg dh ryk”k djrk gqvk tc og vius ?kj dh rjQ 


dks ykSV jgk Fkk] rks mlh le; vehj [kqljks tks Qdhj ds f”k’; Fks] lksus&pk¡nh 

o ghjs&tokgjkrksa ls yns Å¡Vksa ds dkfQys ds LkkFk vius xq# futkeqn~nhu vkSfy;k 

th dh pkS[kV dh vksj cs iz.kke esjkA 

;s d`’.k dej clus okyh ;s eqjyh rq>s lyke esjkA 

;s e/kwlwnu dh izk.k I;kjh gS rq>dks dksfV /kU;okn esjkA 

;s jk/kkth dh I;kjh l[kh dj nsuk rw bruk dke esjkA 

vius d`’.kk ls dg nsuk j[ks FkksM+k oks /;ku esjkA 

Rkq>dks viuk dj gh I;kjh] rq>s gksaB yxkdj gh I;kjhA 

Ok ek[ku pksj oks uVukxj oks ?ku”;ke d`’.k oks eqjyh /kjA 

bl riksHkwfe bl Hkkjr esa ml egkjkl dk iz.ksrk cukA 

Ekqjyh/kj eqjyhokyk rc ls ml dkys dk fQj uke iM+kAA 


4- Hkxoku tks Hkh djrk gS 

Hkys ds fy;s gh djrk gS 

;g Hkkjr Hkwfe ij ?kVh ,d LkR; ?kVuk gSA ftl ?kVuk dks lquus ds ckn 

“kk;n vkidh Hkh ijEkkRek ls f”kdk;r djus dh vknr FkksM+h de gks tk;sA 

Eksjh vknr esa rks QdZ vk;k bls lquus ds ckn blfy;s vkidks Hkh lquk jgk 

gw¡A ek/kojko flaf/k;k th ,d jktlh ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[kus okyh “kf[l;r 

dk uke gSA ns”k ds vktkn gksus ds ckn jkt”kkgh dk vUr gks x;k fdUrq flaf/k;k 

ifjokj yksdrU= dh usrk”kkgh ds ek/;e ls ns”k lsok djus yxkA 

,d ckj ,d Bsdsnkj muds ikl ,d Bsds dh eatwjh ds fy;s vk;kA Bsdk 

dkQh T;knk equkQk nsus okyk Fkk YkxHkx djksM+ksa dk equkQk Fkk mlesaA mlus 

flaf/k;k th ls ckr dhA flaf/k;k th us mlls dgk& fd dy fnYYkh esa ,d CkSBd 

gksuh gS ogka ij bl Bsds ij QSlyk gksUkk gS vki esjs lkFk fnYYkh pfy;s esjs 

Lrj ls tks Hkh laHko gks ldsxk eSa iwjh dksf”k”k d:axkA ljdkj dh vksj ls bl 

ij vfUre QSlyk dy gh gks tkuk gSA vki ,slk dhft;sxk dy lqcg ukS cts 

rS;kj gksdj gokbZiÙku igqap tkb;sxk] vki vkSj eSa lkFk gh esa fnYyh pys pysaxs 

vkSj vki ;g ckr tku yhft;s fd dy fnu esa 1 cts rd bl Bsds dk QSlyk 

ljdkj }kjk gks tkuk gS] fQj dy ds ckn dksbZ laHkkouk ugha gSSA ;g Bsdk 

vkidks vxj feyuk gksxk rks dy gh fey tk;sxkA ,slk lquus ds ckn Bsdsnkj 

lkgc [kq”kh ds ekjs eu gh eu ukpus yxsA lkspus yxs vc rks cuk djksM+ifrA 

ml jkr uhan esa Hkh Bsdsnkj lkgc dks liuksa esa uksV dh xM~fM;ka gh nh[khaA 

vxys fnu lqcg Bsdsnkj lkgc rM+ds gh mB x;sA ml fnu mUgksaus lqcg efUnj 

esa tkdj Hkxoku ls Bsdk feyus ds fy;s eUur Hkh ekaxh vkSj Hkxoku th dk 


vk”khokZn ysdj VSDlh esa cSB gsyhiSM dh vksj jokuk gq;sA ijUrq nqHkkZX;o”k jLrs 

esas mudh VSDlh pDdk tke esa Qal xbZA os fdlh rjg ls gsyhiSM igaqpsA ijUrq 

Bhd tSls gh os gSyhiSM igaqps] rc rd flaf/k;kth dk foeku mM+ku Hkj pqdk 

FkkA Bsdsnkj lkgc dk lkjk eu mnklh ls Hkj x;kA Eku gh eu Hkxoku dks 

5- lUr dh ldkjkRedrk 

Hkkjr lUrksa] _f’k eqfu;kas] riLoh] fl)ksa] egkekuoksa dh dEkZLFkyh jgk gSA 

;gka ij tUe ikdj Lo;a ijekRek Hkh vkUkUn dk vuqHko djrs gSaA bl nsorqY; 

ekr`Hkwfe esa tUe ysus okys ge lc Hkh fUkf”pr :Ik ls cM+s gh HkkX;”kkyh gSaA 

;g /kjrh Ekk¡ tks gesa /kS;Z dh f”k{kk nsrh gS] mlh ek¡ ds yky ,d czg~efu’B 

lUr ds thou esa ?kfVr ,d ?kVuk gS tks gesa gj iy ldkjkRed jgus dh lh[k 

nsrh gS eSa vkids lUEkq[k mlh ?kVuk dks j[k jgk gw¡A igys le; esa tc dksbZ 

O;fDr lU;kl ysrk Fkk rks fQj mls lalkj dh HkkSfrd ped&ned ls nwj jguk 

gksrk Fkk rFkk xq# }kjk mUgsa lalkj ds lq[k lk/kuksa dk de ls de miHkksx djus 

dh “kiFk Hkh nh tkrh FkhA 

xq# ds vkns”kkuqlkj bu LkUr Jh dk thou Hkh cM+h lknxh ls chrrk FkkA 

os gj iy izHkq dh ;kn esa [kks;s jgrs FksA ,d ckj lUrth dks uojkf= ds volj 

ij fdlh x`gLFk us vius ?kj ij vkeaf=r fd;kA x`gLFk ds ?kj esa dU;k iwtu 

dk dk;ZØe Fkk mlus lUr ls vkxzg fd;k fd os fnUk esa 2 cts rd vk tk;sa] 

ftlls dU;k iwtu dk dk;Z mudh ikou mifLFkfr esa fuLiUu gks lds A LkUrth 

us gkeh Hkj nh vkSj os fu/kkZfjr fnu x`gLFk ds ?kj dh vksj pysA pyrs&pyrs 

muds eu esa [;ky vk;k fd mUgsa rks 2 cts rd xUrO; LFkku rd igqapuk gSA 

muds ikl ?kM+h u gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus ,d jLrs is xqtjrs jkgxhj dks jksdrs 

gq;s mlls le; IkwNkA 

jkgxhj tjk “kjkjrh fdLe dk O;fDr FkkA mlus le; ns[kk rks ml le; 

fnu ds 1 cts FksA mlus vius gkFk esa idM+h ykBh ls LkUrth ds flj esa tksj 

ls ,d MaMk ns ekjk] vkSj cksyk fdruh ckj vkokt vkbZ ,d ckj uk bldk 

eryc gqvk fd vHkh esjh ?kM+h esa ,d ctk gSA og O;fDr tc ,d ctk gS 

cksyk rks lar ds psgjs esa czã eqldku f[ky xbZ vkSj os [kq”kh ds ekjs ukpus 


xkus yxs vkSj izHkq dk ;”kksxku djus yxsA 

vklikl ftu yksxkas us ml n`”; dks ns[kk oks cM+s gh vk”p;Z esa iM+ x;s 

vkSj lkspus yxs vgk MaMs fd pksV ls egkRek th ds fnekx ij cqjk vlj iM+k 

gS ftlds dkj.k yxrk gS ;s viuk fnekxh lUrqyu [kks cSBs gSaA fdlh rjg ,d 

vkneh us fgEer djds LkUrth ls iwN gh fy;k] ßegkjkt ! bl vkneh ls vkius 

le; iwNk] ij bl vkneh us vkids Lkj esa ,d MaMk ns ekjk vkSj vki fQj 

Hkh eqLdqjk jgs gaS] vkSj ijekRek dks /kU;okn ns jgs gSaA tjk gesa Hkh rks crkb;s 

vkf[kj ektjk D;k gSA lUr ds ân; esa izHkq izse meM+ jgk Fkk os cksys esjk izHkq 

fdruk n;kyq gS mlus eq>s 11 MaMs [kkUks ls cpk fn;kA yksxksa dks vk”p;Z gqvk 

vksj mUgksaUks dgk egkjkt vkidh ckr gekjh le> esa ugha vk jgh A vki ;s 

D;k dg jgs gSa fd vki 11 MaMs [kkus ls dSls cp x;sA lUr cksys ns[kks HkkbZ 

izHkq us eq> ij dSlk vUkqxzg fd;k tks bl O;fDr ls eq>s Bhd 1 cts feyk;kA 

vxj esa bl O;fDr ls 1 ?kaVs igys fey tkrk rks ml le; 12 cts gksrs 

vkSj ;g O;fDr eqq>s 12 MaMs ekjrkA rks esjs HkkbZ vki gh crkbZ;s gS u esjk 

izHkq cM+k gh n;kyqA 

Rkks fe=ksa vc vkidh Hkh izHkq ls fuR; ;gh izkFkZuk jgs fd& 

izHkq ;gh gS nqvk rqels gjne gekjhA 

rqEgkjh jtk esa gh] lnk jtk gks gekjh A 


6- euq’; ds nq%[k dk dkj.k 

CkMs+ Hkkx ekuq’k ru ikok] lqj nqyZHk ln~xzUFkfu vl xkokA 

bruh ewY;oku euq’; nsg izkIr gksus ds ckn Hkh euq’; lq[kh ugha gS] og 

lq[k dks izkIr djus ds fy;s uk tkus D;k&D;k djrk gSA dHkh Hkh euq’; dh 

ykylk iwjh ugha gks ikrhA tc rd og bl /kjk ij jgrk gS lq[k&nq[k ds pØ 

esa gh ca/kk jgrk gSA ,d jktk dks gh D;ksa u ys yks mlds ikl Hkh dqN u dqN 

ijs”kkuh t#j jgrh gS fQj xjhc O;fDr ds rks dgus gh D;kA 

,d ckj dh ckr gS ,d O;fDr cgqr gh xjhc Fkk] ml cspkjs ds ikl jgus 

dks edku ugha FkkA ,d oDr dk [kkuk Hkh mls cM+h eqf”dy ls fey ikrk FkkA 

og vius ftUnxh ls bruk nq[kh gks x;k fd mlus viuh thou yhyk lekIr 

djus dh Bku yh vkSj py iM+k ,d lqulku igkM+h dh vksjA tSls gh og 

igkM+h ls dwnus dks Fkk RkHkh mls ,d egkRekth dh vkokt lqukbZ iM+hA egkRek 

th us mls ,slk u djus lykg nh vkSj mls ogka ls okil ykSVus dks dgkA 

ml O;fDr dks fdlh rjg le>k cq>kdj egkRek th mls viuh dqfV;k esa 

ys x;s vkSj cgqr izdkj ls mls le>krs gq;s cksys fd ,slk djus ls rqEgkjk 

vxyk tUe Hkh fcxM+ tk;sxkA rqEgsa rks vkRegR;k djus ls vPNk Hkxoku dks 

[kq”k djus ds fy; ri djuk pkfg, D;ksafd ri ds cy ij O;fDr og lc dqN 

izkIr dj ldrk gS tks og ikuk pkgrk gSA ml O;fDr dks egkRekth dh ckr 

Hkk xbZ vkSj mlus ri djus dh Bku yhA 

og mlh taxy esa ,d Lkqulku LFkku ij tk dj ri djus yxk vkSj dbZ 

lky ri djus ds ckn mls Hkxoku ds n”kZu gq;sA Hkxoku mlls cksys oRl rqEgsa 

tks pkfg, oj ekaxks eSa rqEgkjs dfBu ri ls izlUu gw¡ A xjhc vkneh ;g lqudj 

cM+k gh [kq”k gqvk vkSj Hkxoku ls cksyk& izHkq eSa xjhc gw¡ vki dìk djds esjh 


xjhch dks nwj dj nhft,A Hkxoku us dgk& oRl rqEgkjh euksdkeuk t:j iwjh 

gksxh ij ;kn j[kuk rqe ftruh bPNk djksxs og rks t:j iwjh gksxh ij mldk 

Bhd nqxquk rqEgkjs iM+ksfl;ksa dks Hkh fey tk;sxkA ;s lqudj mls FkksM+h fujk”kk 

gqbZ lkspus yxk ri eSa d:a vkSj iM+kslh ekSt djasA fQj Hkh cseu ls bl ojnku 

dks ikdj og “kgj ykSVkA 

tc jkr dks ,d lM+d ds fdukjs QqVikFk is lksus ds fy;s ysVk rks ysVs&ysVs 

mlus vius eu esa bPNk dh dk”k esjh Hkh bl “kgj esa ,d vkyh”kku dksBh 

gksrhA mldk ,slk lkspuk D;k Fkk fd nwljs fnu uhan [kqyrs gh mlus vius vki 

dks ,d vkyh”kku caxys esa ik;k ysfdu og tSls gh caxys ls ckgj ns[kus yxk 

rks D;k ns[krk gS fd iM+ksfl;ksa ds ikl mlh ds gh tSls ,d dh ctk; nks caxys 

gSaA ;g ns[kdj mls cM+k gh nq%[k gqvk fdlh rjg eu cq>kdj mlus Hkxoku 

ls nwljh izkFkZuk dh Hkxoku esjs ikl ,d lqanj foyk;rh dkj gks tk;sA 

Hkxon~dìk ls nwljs gh fnu mlds ?kj esa ,d lqanj ubZ dkj vk x;hA fdUrq 

tSls gh og vius caxys ls ckgj fudyk rks D;k ns[krk gS fd iM+ksfl;ksa ds ikl 

mlds tSlh nks dkj [kM+h gSaA fQj D;k Fkk ftruk nq[kh thou esa dHkh u Fkk 

mlls T;knk nq[kh og vc jgus yxkA vc og eu gh eu lkspus yxk ;s D;k 

ojnku fey x;kA vc rks esjh ft+Unxh ujd ls Hkh cnÙkj gks x;h gSA og 

viuh bl leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy;s ,d odhy lkgc ds ikl x;k vkSj 

viuh vki chrh odhy lkgc dks lquk nhA 

odhy cksyk Hkxoku us ;gh dgk gS u fd ftruk rqEgsa feysxk mlls nqxquk 

iM+kslh dks nsaxs rks Hkxoku ls dguk esjh ,d vka[k QwV tk;sA odhy ds eq[k 

ls ,slk lqudj igys rks og O;fDr cM+k gh ldidk;k vkSj ?kcjkrs gq;s cksyk& 

vjs] ;s rqe D;k dg jgs gks] ,slk djus ls eq>s D;k Qk;nk gksxkA odhy lkgc 

us mls crk;k fd tc vkidh ,d vka[k QwVsxh rks ,d ?kVuk vkSj ?kVsxh lkFk 

gh lkFkA ml O;fDr us cM+h mRlqdrk ls IkwNk& og D;kA odhy lkgc cksys 

rqEgkjs iM+ksfl;ksa dh nksuksa gh vka[kas QwV tk;saxhA ;g lqudj ekuks mls cM+h gh 

izLkUurk izkIr gqbZ vkSj og miuh ,d vka[k QwV tkus dh bPNk Hkxoku ls djus 

yxkA “krkZuqlkj mldh ,d vkSj iM+kSfl;ksa dh nksuksa vka[kas QwV xbZA vc og 

cM+k gh izlUu gqvk vkSj nkSM++k&nkSM+k odhy ds ikl x;k vkSj odhy lkgc dh 

iza”klk djus yxk vkSj muls nwljh ubZ ;qfDr crkus dks dgkA 


odhy lkgc us mls nwljh ;qfDr crkbZ vkSj dgk fd Hkxoku ls dguk& 

Hkxoku esjs ?kj ds pkjksa dksuksa esa ,d&,d dqvka [kqn tk;sA ;g lqudj og cksyk 

blls D;k gksxk odhy cksyk eSa vc T;knk ugha crkrk rqe [kqn gh dy ns[k 

ysukA og odhy ls izHkkfor rks Fkk gh lks mlus Hkxoku ls ;gh bPNk dh] fd 

esjss ?kj ds pkjksa dksukas esa ,d&,d dqvka [kqn tk;sA nwljs fnu lqcg mBdj mlus 

ns[kk fd iM+kSfl;ksa ds ?kjksa ds pkjkas vksj vkB dqa;s [kqns gaS vkSj tSls&tSls vU/ks 

iM+kslh ckgj dh vksj fudy jgs gSa] os ns nuknu mu dqvksa esa fxjdj ej jgs 

gSaA ;g ns[kdj og O;fDr cM+k gh [kq”k gqvk] vkSj vc tkds mlds fny dks 

pSu vk;kA esjs HkkbZ ;s dgkuh gesa crkrh gS fd euq’; vius nq[k ls de nwljksa 

ds lq[k ls vf/kd nq[kh gksrk gSA 

laxhr 

iz”u fd;k gS vkt fdlh us eq>ls] bl tx esa laxhr u gksrk rks D;k 

gksrk\ blds mÙkj esa eaSusa dgk& laxhr u gksrk rks ;s lc u gksrkA 

d`’.k eqjyhokyk u gksrkA xksfi;ka fojgu u gksrhA 

ehjk tksxu u gksrh A efUnj dh ?kaVh u gksrhA 

e/kqj “ka[k dh ukn u gksrhA gksBksa is e/kqj vkokt u gksrhA 

efUnj esa vkjrh u gksrhA efLtn esa vtku u gksrh A 

xq#}kjs dh vjnkl u gksrhA ppZ dh dksbZ igpku u gksrh A 

?kqa?k: dh >adkj u gksrhA cPpksa dh fdydkj u gksrh A 

ek¡ dh I;kjh yksjh u gksrhA ufn;ksa esa e>/kkj u gksrhA 

u rcys dh rky gh gksrhA u /kuq’k dh Vadkj gh gksrh A 

u gksrs ;s ok| ;a= ghA u gksrs ;s jkx FkkV ghA 

u gksrs ;s xk;d HkkV ghA u gksrh ;s urZfd;ka ghA 

u gksrk dHkh d`’.kjkl ghA 

;s lalkj dQu esa fYkiVkA dj u ldrk ;s #nu iqdkj ghA 

vc D;k cksywa blls T;knkA u gksrk ;s ek;k lalkj ghAA 


7- n`k;k rks esjs jkst dk ozr [kafMr gks tk;sxkA mlus eu gh eu lkspk& pkgs tks Hkh 

gks eSa efUnj t#j tkÅaxkA og ml fnu Hkh fdlh rjg ls Uknh ikj djds efUnj 

igqap x;kA ogka efUnj esa czkã.k nso dks u ikdj og cM+k nq[kh gqvkA mlh le; 

vkdk”kok.kh gqbZ] Hkxoku us dgk& gs oRl! eSa rqEgkjh vius fu;e ikyu djus fd 

fu’Bk dks ns[kdj cM+k gh izlUu gw¡ A ekaxkas rqe tks oj ekaxuk pkgrs gksA 

blfy;s fe=ksa dgk x;k gS fd& Hkxoku dks ikus ds fy;s dksbZ Hkh ,d fu;e cukysa 

vkSj mlesa lnk vuojr pyrs jgas] #das ughaA Hkys gh mls ikus ds fy;s vkidk fu;e 

mls jkst I;kj ls xkyh nsus dk gh D;ksa u gks ij vIkus fu;e esa n`

8- nwljksa is ugha [kqn is fo”okl j[kks 

Hkxoku us euq’; dks lc izkf.k;ksa esa Js’B cuk;k gSA Hkxoku xhrk esa dgrs 

gSa& eq>s lc nsgksa esa euq’; nsg lcls vf/kd fiz; gSA Hkxoku dh bPNk ls gh 

gekjk bl Lkalkj esa tUe gqvkA bl lalkj esa tUe ysus okys fdlh Hkh izk.kh us 

viuh bPNk ls bl lalkj esa tUe ugha ik;k gSA vxj ge xkSj djsa rks lalkj 

dh lHkh tM+ o psru phtsa fdlh vn`”; “kfDr }kjk lapkfyr gks jgh gSaA 

pkgs og gekjs fny dk /kM+duk gks ;k gekjh lkalksa dk fnu&jkr fcuk #ds 

xfr”khy gksukA ;g rks gekjs “kjhj dh ckr gS] ,sls vUkUr mnkgj.k gSa tks ;g 

Li’V djrs gaS fd& fdlh egku “kfDr ds gkFk esa ge lc ds thou dh Mksj 

Fkeh gqbZ gSA ij gksrk D;k gS fd ge ml ije firk ijes”oj dh “kj.k u ysdj 

T;ksfrf’k;ksa] iaM+ksa o ukd dVs xq# ?kaVkyksa ds pDdj esa iM+dj vius vkidks ml 

ijekRek ls foEkq[k djds vfrnq%[k dks izkIr gksrs gSaaA tc vkidh nksLrh iz/kkuea=h 

ls gksxh rks vkidks ea=h th ds pDdj yxkus dh t#jr ugha iM+sxhA Bhd mlh 

izdkj tc vki ml vf[ky czãk.M ds ekfyd ls nksLrh dj pqds gkas rks fQj 

D;k vkidk dksbZ xzg u{k= cky Hkh ckadk dj ldrs gSaA 

vxj vki us izHkq dks viuk fny ls eku fy;k gS rks le> ys izHkq vkidk 

lkjk ;ksx{kse Lo;a gh ogu djus okys gSaA vxj vki bZ”oj dks NksM+dj fdlh 

vkSj dh ckr ij fOk”okl djsaxs rks vkidk gky Hkh mlh jktk dh rjg gksxk 

ftlus ,d gLrjs[kk fo”ks’kK dh ckr dks lp ekudj viuk lq[k pSu [kks;k 

FkkA 

cgqr iqjkuh ckr gS ,d jktk ds jkT; esa ,d O;fDr gLr js[kk ns[kdj yksxkas 

dk HkkX; crk;k djrk Fkk mldh yxHkx vf/kdka”k Hkfo’;okf.k;k¡ lp fudyrh 

FkhA tc jktk ds dku esa ;g ckr igaqph rks mlus ml O;fDr dks vius jktHkou 

esa cqykdj mlls viuk Hkfo’; tkuus dh bPNk O;Dr dhA og O;fDr 

jktklkgc dk gkFk ns[kdj cksyk]& ßegkjkt! vki rks cM+s gh izrkih jktk gaS] 

;g vkidh gLrjs[kk crk jgh gSA ijUrq esjh fo|k ;g Hkh crk jgh gS fd vc 

bl /kjk ij vkids thou dk ek= ,d gh o’kZ “ks’k jg x;k gSA og gLr js[kk 

fo”ks’kK rks Hkfo’; crkdj pyk x;k] ij ml fnu ls jktk dk fnu dk pSu o 

jkr dh uhan gjke gks x;hA mldk vc jkt dkt esa Hkh eu ugha yxus yxkA 


og fnuksafnu “kjhj o eu ls nqcZy gksus yxk ftlls mlds jkT; esa Hkh 

vO;oLFkk QSyus yxhA ;g lc gksrk ns[k mlds ,d oQknkj eU=h dks cgqr 

d’V gqvk vkSj mlus jktk ls mudh O;kdqyrk dk dkj.k iwNk& jktk us viuh 

lkjh vki chrh eU=h dks lquk nhA eU=h us jktk dh vkKk ikdj ml gLrjs[kk 

fo”ks’kK dks ,d ckj iqu% jktHkou esa vkeaf=r fd;k vkSj mlls iwNk] gs egku 

gLrjs[kk ds Kkrk] D;k eSa tku ldrk gw¡ fd vkidk bl /kjk is fdruk le; 

vHkh “ks’k gSA ml O;fDr us dgk] esjh gkFk dh js[kk;sa dgrh gSa eq>s vHkh 30 

o’kZ vkSj bl /kjk esa fuokl djuk gSA eU=h us ;g lqurs gh viuh ryokj 

fudkyh vkSj ml O;fDr dk lj dye dj fn;kA 

,slk djus ds ckn og ea=h jktk ls cksyk egkjkt nsf[k;s tks O;fDr vHkh 

dgrk Fkk fd vHkh mlds thou ds 30 o’kZ cps gSa] mldh yk”k 30 lsadsM ls 

igys gh vkids lkeus iM+h gSA vc vki gh crkb;s tks O;fDr viuk gh Hkfo’; 

lgh ugha crk ldkA og nwljkas dk Hkfo’; D;k lgh crk;sxkA blfy;s esjk vkils 

fuosnu gS fd vki bu Qkyrw ds yksxksa dh ckrksa ij ;dhu u djds dsoy vius 

deZ esa gh fo”okl j[ksa D;ksafd dEkZB O;fDr dk Hkfo’; mldh eqV~Bh esa gksrk 

gSA blfy;s] cU/kq vki Hkh deZ esa gh fo”okl j[kks] D;ksafd dEkZ djuk gh vkids 

gkFk essa gS vkSj Qy nsuk Hkxoku ds gkFk esa gSA 


9- lgu”khyrk vkSj n;k 

egku yksxksa ds vkHkw’k.k gksrs gSaS 

eSa Hkkjro’kZ esa mÙkjk[kaM jkT; ds fiFkkSjkx

fQj ls mlh xB~Bj ds iSls ys tk jgk gS A vHkh Hkh og xksnke ds ckgj cSBk 

gS vkSj og vc rhljh ckj Hkh mlh xB~Bs dks ysdj vkus dh fQjkd esa gSA 

vki mls bl ckj jaxs gkFk idfM+;sxkA egkiq#’k dk ân; ml ydM+h okys csbZeku 

O;fDr ds izfr ?k`.kk ds ctk; vUkUr d#.kk o EkS=h ls Hkj x;kA og vius ml 

“kqHkfpard O;fDr ls cksys rqe vc ;g ckr ml O;fDr ls rFkk fdlh vkSj ls 

Hkwydj Hkh er dgukA cspkjk xjhc gS vxj og T;knk iSls Hkh gels ys tkrk 

gS rks Hkh rks vPNk gh gSA cspkjk vius gh rkss cPpksa dks ikysxkA EkSa le>waxk 

esjh vksj ls fdlh ds cPPkksa dk FkksM+k lk fgr gh gks x;kA 

;s rks fcuk fd;s gh Hkxoku dh lsok dk dk;Z gks jgk gS vkSj blh cgkus 

esjs }kjk vutkus esa gq;s ikidEkksZa dk {k; Hkh gks jgk gSA og “kqHkfPakrd mudh 

bl ckr dks lqudj ykSV x;k vkSj og xkao okyk O;fDr lqcg ls “kke rd ,d 

gh xB~Bs dks ckj&ckj mUgsa fn[kkrk vkSj muls iSls ys tkrk jgk vkSj gj ckj 

gh ekyknkj th mldh ydM+h dh rkjhQ djrs vkSj mls eqLdqjkrs gq;s iSls ns 

nsrsA /kU; gS ;g Hkkjr ek¡ tks ,sls vusdksa egkiq#’kksa dks viuh dks[k ls tUe 

ns pqdh gSA gs ek¡ Hkkjrh ge lc Hkkjroklh /kU; gaS tks geus Hkh vkidh bl 

ikouh xksn esa tUe ik;kA 

la/;k 

Ikzkr% dky dh bl uo csyk esa iaNh djrs e/kqj xkuA 

Lkwjt dh fdj.kksa ls feV x;k va/kdkj dk ukeks fu”kkuA 

Okk;q ds “khry >kasdkas ls eu us Ikk;k gS foJkeA 

vkslksa dh cawnkas ls /kjrh djrh gS ns[kks LukuA 

iu?kV is xksjh dh ik;y [khap jgh lHkh dk /;kuA 

pwM+h dh [ku[ku us lcdks gh dj jD[kk gS gSjkuA 

cPpksa dh fdydkj ds ihNs ekrk Hkwy xbZ lc dkeA 

Qwykas ds edjUn dks ikus Hkkasjksa us dj fn;k izLFkku A 

izkr% dky dh bl uo osyk esa rqe Hkh j[kuk bruk /;kuA 

gks lds rks vfHkeku dks rtdj vkSjksa dks nsuk lEekuAA 


10- HkkX; ugha iq#’kkFkZ 

,d ckj dh ckr gS Hkxoku fo’.kq ds eu esa i`Foh yksd dh ;k=k djus dk 

fopkj vk;kA og vxj vius vlyh :Ik esa i`Foh yksd esa tk;sa rks xM+cM+ gks 

tk;s] rks mUgksaus ,d czkã.k dk os’k /kkj.k djds i`Foh yksd esa izos”k fd;k vkSj 

og pyrs&pyrs ,d uxj esa igaqpsA 

yksxksas us czkã.k dks vius “kgj esa u;k ns[k mudk [kwc vknj lEeku fd;k 

vkSj tSlk fd yksxksa dh cM+h vfHkyk’kk gksrh gS fd os viuk Hkfo’; igys ls 

tku ysaA yksx czkã.k nsork ls Hkh iz”u djus yxs vkSj mUgsa ;g tkudj vk”p;Z 

gksus yxk fd ml czkã.k fd ,d&,d Hkfo’;ok.kh lgh lkfcr gksus yxhA vc 

D;k Fkk nwj&nwj ls yksx muds ikl viuk Hkfo’; tkuus ds fy;s vkus yxsA 

,d NksVh lh yM+dh ftldh mez yxHkx 12 lky gksxh os Hkh muds ikl 

vkbZ vkSj mudks iz.kke djds cksyh& ^lquk gS vki lHkh dk Hkfo’; fcYdqy 

lgh&lgh crk nsrs gSa vkSj yksxksa dh fnyksa dh ckr Hkh Bhd&Bhd crk nsrs gSa 

rks eSa vki dk VsLV ysuk pkgrh gw¡ vkSj ;g tkuuk pkgrh gw¡ fd vki lgh esa 

Hkfo’; ds Kkrk gaS fd ughaA 

czkã.k cksys& ^Bhd gS eSa ijh{kk nsus ds fy;s rS;kj gw¡A iwNks] rqEgsa D;k iwNuk 

gS\* ;g lqudj viuh gkFkksa dh cUn eqV~Bh fn[kkrs gq;s og yM+dh cksyh& ^vki 

crkb;s esjh bl cUn eqV~Bh esa D;k gS\* czkã.k os”k/kkjh Hkxoku us /;ku yxk;k 

rks ns[kk mlds gkFk esa ,d uUgha lh fpfM+;k gSA mUgksaus mls lgh&lgh crk fn;k 

fd csVh rsjs gkFk esa ,d uUgha lh fpfM+;k gSA rHkh ml gksf”k;kj yM+dh us nwljk 

loky fd;kA vc crkb;s fd ;s fpfM+;k ejh gqbZ gS fd ftUnk gSA 

;g lqUkdj Hkxoku cM+h nqfo/kk esa Qal x;sA vxj dgrs gSa fd fpfM+;k ftUnk 

gS] rks yM+dh mls nckds ekj nsxh vkSj vxj os dgrs gaS fd fpfM+;k ejh gqbZ 


gS rks yM+dh mls eqV~Bh [kksydj mM+k nsxhA dqN nsj lkspdj Hkxoku cksys& ^;s 

fpfM+;k rks ejh gqbZ gSA* yM+dh us tc ;g mÙkj lquk rks eqV~Bh [kksyh vkSj 

fpfM+;k dks mM+krs gqq;s cksyh& vki vk/kh fo|k gh tkurs gSa vkidh nwljh ckr 

rks >wB lkfcr gks x;hA ^;g lqudj czkã.k os’k /kkjh Hkxoku cM+s [kq”k gq;s vkSj 

cksys csVh tks yksx ekrk&firk vkSj xq# dh lsok djrs gaSA ftudk thou iq:’kkFkZ 

iw.kZ gksrk gS] os yksx fuf”pr gh bl lalkj esa vius HkkX; ds fuekZrk Lo;a gh 

gksrs gSa] blfy;s euq’; dks pkfg;s fd vius HkkX; dks u dksldj thou esa lRdEkZ 

dk lgkjk ysdj vIkus HkkX; dk Lo;a fuekZrk cusA 

mtkyk 

Uk tkus nwj [ksr ds fdukjs cSBs cqtqxZ D;k lksp jgs gSaA 

D;k irk vius [k;kyksa esa tokuh ds chrs fnu [kkst jgs gSaA 

feysaxs eq>ls oks cqtqxZ rks t:j iwN¡wxkA 

muds vuqHko ls vius thou dks Hkh tjk lhpw¡xkA 

Uk tkus ft+Unxh esa vius D;k&D;k fd;k gks mUgksasusA 

Pkkj ikao cpiu ls rhu ikao cqs Hkh rks r; djuk gS ;s ftUnxh dk lQjA 

Rkks Hkyk esa D;ksa jgwa blds va/ksjs eksM+ksa ls cs[kcjA 

eSa viuh dye dh L;kgh ls muds vuqHko dks fy[k nwaxkA 

mUgksaus rks u dj ldk ysfdu eSa gj eksM+ is mtkyk dj nwaxkA 


11- Ikz;ksxkRed Kku dk thou esa egRo 

tc thjks fn;k esjs Hkkjr us] nqfu;k dks rc fxurh vkbZA Hkkjr ls thjks 

izkIr djds nqfu;k dgk¡ ls dgk¡ igqap xbZ] ij esjk Hkkjr vHkh Hkh oSKkfud 

txr esas dkQh ihNs py jgk gSA esjs dgus dk eryc ;s fcYdqy ugha gS fd 

ge Kku vkSj cqf) esa fdlh ls de gSa ij ,d deh t:j gS fd ge iqLrdh; 

Kku esa lc ns”kksa eas vxz.kh gSa ij iz;ksxkRed f”k{kk dh deh gksus ds dkj.k ge 

vHkh Hkh vPNh rduhdh ds fy;s fons”kksa ij fuHkZj gSaA 

vxj eSa vkidks ,d lk/kkj.k lk mnkgj.k nwa rks tjk lksfp;s tks ge fo|ky; 

esa f”k{kk ys jgs gSa ogka ij T;knk Hkkx iqLrdh; Kku dk gksrk gS vkSj iz;ksxkRed 

fcYdqy ugha ;k cgqr de gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd gekjs ns”k esa izfrHkk gksus 

ds ckotwn ge oSKkfud ;qx esa cgqr ihNs [kM+s gSaA EkSa ,d f”k{kd gksus ds ukrs 

bl ckr dks vius Nk=ksa ls dgk djrk gw¡ fd vesfjdk] tkiku vkfn ns”kksa esa 

MkWDVjh f”k{kk ysus okys Nk=] f”k{kk xzg.k djrs gq;s bl is”ks dk iz;ksxkRed Kku 

vf/kd ek=k esa vftZr djrs gSa vkSj MkWDVj cuus ds ckn ejht dh lPps vFkksZa 

esa lsok dj ikrs gSa] 

blds foijhr Hkkjr esa iz;ksxkRed f”k{kk dh deh ds dkj.k Nk= MkWDVj cuus 

ds ckn ejhtksa ij iz;ksxkRed fØ;k djrs gSa vkSj ejhtksa ls iz;ksx ls igys 

fy[kok ds j[k ysrs gSa] fd esjs bl iz;ksxkRed dk;Z esa ejht dh tku pyh tkrh 

gS rks bldk ftEesnkj MkWDVj ugha jgsxk oju ejht Lo;a jgsxk] D;ksafd eSa vHkh 

vizsufVl dj jgk gw¡] ;s ml ist esa ugha fy[kk jgrk] eSa vius vkils tksM+ 

jgk gw¡A ;s ml cspkjs dh ;k cspkjh dh xyrh ugha gSA ;s f”k{kk O;oLFkk esa ,d 

FkksM+h lh pwd jgus dh otg ls ge lc blds HkqDrHkksxh cus gq;s gSaA bl dgkuh 

ls esjh ckr vkidks vkSj T;knk Li’V gks tk;sxhA 


,d ckj nks fe= Vhoh esa rSjkdh izfr;ksfxrk ns[krs gaS] rks nksuksa ds eu esa 

rSjuk lh[kus dh bPNk tkxzr gksrh gS rFkk nksuksa vyx&vyx Lohfeax Ldwy Tokbau 

djrs gSaA ,d Ldwy esa Lohfeax ds ckjs esa cM+s gh foLrkj ls vksoj gsM+ izkstsDVj 

ds }kjk i ls ugha dqN Hkh gSA gj rjkuk iqjkuk vc u;k gks jgkA 

nq%[k dh ?kfM+;k¡ vc rks xqtjus yxhA 

ekSle fQj ls lqgkuk vkSj toka gks jgkA 

bl ru dks ns[kk rks lkspk iqjkuk gqvkA fny ls iwNk rks cksyk& 

u;k gks jgk A 

vc bruh [kq”kh rks gS esjs ekfyd fd rsjs tgk¡ esa lc dqN u;k gks jgkA 


12- nwljksa ds fy;s cqjk lkspus 

okys dk Lo;a dk cqjk gksrk gS 

,d xkao eas ,d o`) efgyk vius csVs ds lkFk jgrh FkhA ml efgyk 

dh cM+h reUuk Fkh fd og vius csVs dk fookg ns[ksa vkSj vius ukrh iksrksa ds 

lkFk thou ds dqN iy xqtkjasA ;gh lkspdj mlus vius csVs dks fdlh rjg 

fookg ds fy;s jkth fd;k vksj cgw ds vkus ij mldks dkQh vkjke Hkh feyus 

yxkA 

,d fnu o`+)k dh cgw ds LkkFk fdlh ckr dks ysdj dgklquh gks x;hA cgw 

u;s tekus fd Fkh mlus viuh lkal dks uhpk fn[kkus dh dle ys yh vkSj 

chekjh dk cgkuk cukdj foLrj is iM+ x;h vkSj lkjk dke /kke vc cwls dgk fd& vxj rsjh lkl viuk lj eqM+okdj] eqag ij dkfy[k 

iksrdj vkSj x/ks esa cSBdj esjs Lkkeus vk;s rks esjh chekjh nwj gks ldrh gS 

vkSj nwljk mik; ugha gSA ifr ds vc ckr [kwc le> esa vk x;hA og iRuh 

ls cksyk& rw vc fQØ fcYdqy er dj] nsoh ek¡a us dg fn;k gS uk rks le>ys 

rsjh ;g bPNk eSa t:j iwjh d:axkA og csVk viuh eka ds ikl u tkdj iRuh 

dh eka ds ikl tkdj cksyk vkidh csVh cgqr chekj gS vxj vki mls Bhd 

ns[kuk pkgrh gSa rks vkidks viuk lj eqM+okuk gksxk] lkFk gh eaqg ij dkfy[k 

iksrdj o x/ks esa cSBdj viuh csVh ds LkUeq[k tkuk gksxkA ,slk vkidh csVh 


ds lius esa vkdj nsoh ek¡ us Lo;a dgk gSA ;gh gS vkidh I;kjh csVh dk ,dek= 

byktA 

ek¡ dk ân; gS vius cPpksa dh [kq”kh ds fy;s dqN Hkh djus dk rS;kj gks 

tkrk gSA bl ek¡ us Hkh ;gh fd;k vkSj tks nsoh ek¡ ds }kjk “krasZ fu/kkZfjr Fkh 

mu lc “krkaZs ds lkFk iRuh dh ek¡ csVh ds LkUeq[k vk x;hA csVs dh Jherh us 

le>k fd mldh lkl ,sls Hks’k esa mlds ikl vkbZ gS ,slk tkudj og eu gh 

eu cM+h [kq”k gqbZ vkSj fcLrj ls mBdj cksyh& ns[kk lklw ek¡ eSaus dgk Fkk uk 

eaS ,d fnu cnyk t:j ywaxh lks og fnu vkt vk gh x;kA 

ifr us iRuh ls dgk tjk Hkkxoku Hkyh izdkj igpku rks lgh ekjh ek¡ gS 

fd Fkkjh ek¡ gSA vc iRuh th us xkSj ls ns[kk rks og okLro esa lklw ek¡ u 

gksdj mldh lxh ek¡ FkhA vc iRuh dks vius fd;s dk cM+k iNrkok gqvk vkSj 

og vius fd;s ds fy;s cM+h gh “kfeZUnk gqbZ vkSj bl f?kukSus d`r ds fy;s viuh 

lkl o vius ifr ls {kek ekaxus yxhA RkHkh rks dgk x;k gS tks nwljksa ds fy;s 

xwek jgh gS ;s f?kjrh ?kVk;sa lkou dhA 

lqulku iM+s ls ekSle esa xaqtkj cjuksa dks ubZ fdj.k feyh fQj thus dhA 

ikuh dks I;klh /kjrh us vc I;kl cq>kbZ gS ru dhA 

Qwyksa dfy;ksa us f[ky&f[kydj fQj nsg ltkbZ /kjrh dhA 

dqN dgh u tk;s ;s ,slh gS vycsyh ;s xfr lkou dhA 

gj fny gj /kM+du dks HkkbZ ;s uo _rq I;kjh lkou dhAA 


13- thou esa ,d y{; pquks vkSj 

ml ij lrr~ vkxs ckus ds fy;s vkidks ,d dgkuh lquk jgk gw¡] tks 

eq>s esjs xq#th us lqukbZ FkhA ,d ckj ,d xk¡o esa ,d O;fDr ds eu esa vkrk 

gS fd og xkao ds yksxksa ds fy;s ,d dqvka [kksnsA bl egku y{; dks iwjk djus 

ds mn~ns”; ls og ,d LFkku dk pquko djrk gS vkSj ogka ij x

,d u;h txg ij ys x;k vkSj mlls ml ubZ txg ij x

14- viuk y{; ges”kk viuh dkcfy;r 

ds vuqlkj gh pquuk pkfg, 

uhe dk Qy vxj eSaxks “ksd cuuk pkgsxk vkSj vke dk isM+ Ukhe dh rjg 

nkrqu cuus ds [okc ns[ksxk rks nksuksa dgha ds ugha jgsaxsA Hkxoku us nksuksa dks 

gh vyx&vyx xq.kksa ls uoktk gS vkSj nksuksa dk viuh&viuh txg fo”ks’k egRo 

gSA ge vke ft+Unxh esa Hkh ns[ksa rks gekjs lkFk Hkh ;gh gksrk gS Hkxoku us gesa 

ftu izfrHkkvksa ls uoktk gS mudk lao)Zu u djus ds ctk; tks xq.k gekjs ikl 

ugha gSa mls izkIr djus ds ihNs ge yx tkrs gSa vkSj bl dkj.k tkus vutkus 

esa gh viuh cgqr cM+h gkfu dj cSBrs gSaA 

fiFkkSjkx

15- “kkdkgkj gh loZJs’B o 

dY;k.kdkjh vkgkj gS 

eSa vkids lkeus ,d ,slk fopkj j[k jgk gw¡] ftlls gks ldrk gS vki 

lger gksa ;k lger u gksa] ysfdu eSaus bl fopkj dks vius thou esa D;ksa 

viuk;k mlds dqN dkj.k eSa vkids lkFk “ks;j djuk pkgrk gw¡A igyk dkj.k 

balku ds vxj ikpu rU= dh ckr djsa] rks gekjh vkgkj uky ekalkgkjh 

tkuojksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh yEch gksrh gS] vxj ge ekalkgkj ysrs gSa rks blds 

ikpu gksus esa dkQh le; yx tkrk gS] ftl dkj.k ekalgkjh O;fDr ds “kjhj 

esa jksxksa ds laØe.k dk [krjk “kkdkgkjh eUkq’;ksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh c

“kkdkgkj dh cÙkh ugha tyh rks pfy;s eSa vkidks “kkdkgkjh cukus ds fy;s ,d 

dgkuh lquk;s nsrk gw¡] rks rS;kj gSa u vki “kkdkgkjh o LkUr cuus ds fy;s rks 

cl Bhd gS eSa Hkh rS;kj gw¡ vkidks dgkuh lqukus ds fy;sA 

,d ckj dh ckr gS ,d jkT; esa cM+k nqfHkZ{k iM+ x;k yksx Hkw[k ds ekjs 

rM+ius yxsA jktk dk lkjk vUukxkj iztk dh vUuvkiwfrZ ds dkj.k lEkkIr gksus 

yxkA jktk dks viuh iztk fd cM+h fpUrk gqbZA bl fo’ke ifjfLFkfr ls fuiVus 

ds fy;s mlus vius jkT; ds fOk}ku efU=;ksa dh vkikr cSBd cqykbZA mlus vius 

efU=;ksa ls bl lEkL;k ds lek/kku ds mik; ekaxsA muesa ls mifLFkr yxHkx lHkh 

efU=;ksa us dgk] ßegkjkt jkT; esa dbZ Ik”kq&i{kh jgrs gSa* vxj ge mudks ekjdj 

mudk Hk{k.k iztk ls djus dks dgsa rks bl nqfHkZ{k ls cpk tk ldrk gSA** jktk 

dks Hkh ;g ckr Hkk x;h vkSj og muls lger gks x;kA 

mUk efU=;ksa esa ,d cM+k gh cqf)eku eU=h Fkk mlus bu lcdh ckr dk 

fojks/k fd;k vkSj dgk& ^vkidh ;g jk; nqfHkZ{k dk lek/kku dnkfi ugha gks 

ldrhA mlus viuh ckr dks fl) djus ds fy;s jktklkgc ls nks grs dk 

le; ekaxkA jktk mldh cqf)eÙkk ls ifjfpr FkkA mlus bldh vUkqefr ns nhA 

vU; efU=;ksa ds tkus ds ckn og cqf)eku eU=h jktk dks vdsys esa ys tkdj 

cksyk& egkjkt vki vkt jkr chekjh dk cgkuk cukb;s vkSj dy ;g Qjeku 

lkjs jkT; esa lqukb;s fd jktk lkgc fd rch;r cgqr [kjkc gks x;h gS vkSj 

muds Bhd gksus ds fy;s mUgsa jkT; ds fdlh ,d O;fDr ds fny dk ,d NksVk 

lk VqdM+k pkfg;sAA jktk us ,slk gh fd;k vkSj jktk ds dqN vkneh fny dk 

VqdM+k ekaxus ds fy;s ,d&,d dj gj eU=h ds ?kj tkus yxsA izR;sd eU=h dk 

tcko yxHkx ,d tSlk gh FkkA lHkh eU=h viuh lkjh frtksjh dk iSlk nsus dks 

rks rS;kj Fks ij dksbZ Hkh vIkus fny dk VqdM+k nsus dks rS;kj ugha FkkA ;gh gky 

lkjs jkT; Hkj dk FkkA 

jktk ds vknfe;ksa us ;g [kcj jktk vkSj ml cqf)eku eU=h dks nh rks 

jktk dks cM+k gh vk”p;Z gqvkA rHkh eU=h cksyk] êgkjkt tc gj fdlh O;fDr 

dks vius fny dk ,d NksVk lk VqdM+k bruk fiz; gS] rks D;k mu fujhg izkf.k;ksa 

ds fny dh dksbZ dher ugha gS vxj ge vius fny dk VqdM+k nwljs dh tku 

cpkus ds fy;s ugha ns ldrs rks gesa D;k gd gS fd ge nwljs ds “kjhj dks 

viuh mnj iwfrZ ds fy;s mi;ksx djsaA ^jktk dh vk¡[ksa [kqy xbZ mlus fujhg 


izkf.k;ksa dh gR;k vIkus jkT; esa ges”kk ds fy;s cUn djok nhA bl egku vkns”k 

ds QyLo:Ik bUnz nsork us izlUu gks lkjs jkT; dks vUu&ty ls ifjiw.kZ dj 

fn;k vkSj lkjk jkT; lEiUurk dks izkIr gqvkA 

gekjs ns”k esa dbZ /kkfeZd ekU;rkvksa o vU/kfo”oklksa ds pyrs ge fujhg 

izkf.k;ksa dh cfy nsrs gSa] vkSj Hkxoku ds “kfDr :Ik dks izLkUu djus ds fy;s 

mu fujhg izkf.k;ksa dk jDr p

16- vfgalk dk ;s vFkZ dnkfi ugha gS 

fd vki viuh vkRej{kk Hkh u djsa 

cgqr iqjkuh ckr gS fdlh xkao ds ,d ohjku taxy esa ,d lkai jgk djrk 

FkkA tks Hkh O;fDr ml taxy ls gksdj xqtjrk] og lkai ml ij geyk dj 

nsrkA lkai ds Mj ls yksx ml taxy esa tkus ls ijgst djrs FksA cgqr ls xkao 

ds eos”kh;ksa dh ekSr] ml lkai ds dkVus ls gks xbZ FkhA yksx ml laki dks ml 

taxy ls Hkxkus dh ;kstuk cukus yxs] RkHkh ml xkao esa ,d egku lUr dk 

inkiZ.k gqvkA ftudh dìk ls xkao ds dkQh yksxksa dks mudh cqjh vknrksa ls 

eqfDr feyhA 

xkao ds yksxksa us lkspk fd vxj egkRek th pkgsa rks oks mUgsa ml lkai ds 

Mj ls Hkh eqfDr fnyk ldrs gSaA blh vk”kk ds lkFk mUgksaus viuh O;Fkk egkRek 

th dks dg lqukbZA egkRek th xkao okyksa dh bl ihM+k dks lqudj cM+s gh nq[kh 

gq;s vkSj bl nq%[k ls xkao okyksa dks eqfDr fnykus ds fy;s oks vdsys gh ml 

taxy dh vksj py iM+s tgka og lkai jgrk FkkA egkRek th dh n`f’V tc ml 

lkai ij iM+h rks mldh Øks/kh izo`fr rqjUr “kkUr gks x;h vkSj og vIkus fd;s 

ds fy;s egkRekth ls {kek ekaxus yxkA egkRek th us mls {kek djrs gq;s dgk 

fd rqe eq>s ;g opu nks fd vkt ds ckn fcuk dkj.k ds fdlh Hkh izk.kh ij 

vkØe.k ugha djksxsA lkai us egkRek th dh bl ckr dks vius f”kjks/kk;Z dj 

fy;kA 

egkRek th us xkao ykSVdj lkjh ckr xkao okyks dks crk nh vkSj muls dgk& 

fd vc mUgsa ml lkai ls Mjus dh fcYdqy Hkh t:jr ugha gSA dqN fnu xkao 

esa foJke djus ds ckn egkRek th Hkh ml xkao ls pys x;sA vc xkao okys 

csfgpd ml taxy ls xqtjrs vkSj muds eos”kh Hkh taxy esa cM+s gh vkjke ls 

?kkl pjrsA vc yksx ml lkai ls Mjus ds ctk; mls [ksy&[ksy esa iRFkj ekj 


nsrs rks Hkh og lkai mUgsa dqN u djrk] cl Pkqipki mudh ekj lg ysrkA 

yksx vc ml lkai dh bl vknr dk Qk;nk mBkdj mls jkst&jkst iRFkj 

ekjus yxs] ftl dkj.k og lkai v/kejk lk gks x;kA fdUrq fQj Hkh og fdlh 

is vkØe.k ugha djrk FkkA dqN eghukas ckn egkRek th dk inkiZ.k ,d ckj 

iqu% ml xkao esa gqvk vkSj og ml lkai ls feyus taxy esa igaqpsA tc mUgkasus 

lkai dh og gkyr ns[kh rks mUgas mldh ;g gkyr ns[kdj cM+k nq%[k gqvkA 

mUgksaus mlls bl lc dk dkj.k iwNk] rks lkai us mUgsa viuh lkjh vki chrh 

lquk nhA 

egkRek th mlds lj ij gkFk j[krs gq;s cksys] ^csVs! eSaus rqels ;g dgk& 

Fkk fd rqe fdlh is vdkj.k geyk ugha djksxs] fdUrq eSaus rqels ;s dnkfi ugha 

dgk Fkk fd] rqe ij dksbZ vdkj.k geyk djs] rks rc Hkh rqe ekSu gksdj lc 

lgrs jgksA ;s rqEgkjk lcls cM+k dRkZO; vkSj vf/kdkj gS] fd rqe vkRej{kk ds 

fy;s lnk rS;kj jgks vkSj muds bl d`R; dk eqagrksM+ tokc nksA esjs fiz; ikBdksas 

eq>s ;g vk”kk gS fd ;g izsjd izlax vkids thou esa Hkh ,d u;k mft;kjk 

ysdj vk;sxkA 

mn~?kks’k 

lqyxrh jk[k vc vaxkj cuus tk jgh gSA 

vHkh rd lksbZ Fkh tks “kfDr oks vc fodjky cuus tk jgh gSA 

vHkh rd ns[kk Fkk ftu LkUrksa ds f”koRo dks dsoy rqeusA 

mUgha lUrksa ds f”koRo dh “kfDr vc egkdky cuus tk jgh gSAA 


17- Uk’V gks pqdh bekjrksa dh ns[k&js[k 

djus ds ctk; gekjs fy;s ;g T;knk 

mfpr gksxk fd ge lyker [kM+h bekjrksa 

dh ns[k&js[k esa T;knk /;ku yxk;sa--- 

gekjs futh thou dh vxj eSa ckr d:a rks geesa ls vf/kdka”k yksxksa dh ;g 

vknr gksrh gS] fd vxj ge iM+kslh ds ?kj ij dksbZ vPNh lh pht ns[krs gSa 

rks ge Hkh mls vius ?kj esa ykuk pkgrs gSa vkSj vius ikl iM+h vPNh phtksa 

dks rOotksa nsuk de dj nsrs gSaA bl ckr dks EkSa vkids lkeus ,d dgkuh ds 

ek/;e ls vfHkO;Dr djuk pkgrk gawA 

,d euhjke uke dk uo;qod ,d xkao esa jgk djrk FkkA og dkQh vkUkUn 

esa jgrk vkSj izHkq Hktu cM+h gh lqjhyh vkokt esa xk;k djrkA ,d ckj mlls 

fdlh us dgk HkbZ rsjh vkokt rks bruh vPNh gS rq>s rks bls vkSj Hkh fu[kkjus 

ds fy;s fdlh laxhr fo|ky; esa tkuk pkfg;sA ml uo;qod dks og ckr Hkk 

xbZ vkSj mlus ,d laxhr dkyst esa ,Mhehlu ys fy;k vkSj ogka xq:th ds 

lkfUk/; esa og laxhr dh f”k{kk nh{kk ysus yxkA 

,d fnu og cktkj esa dqN lkeku dh [kjhnkjh djus fudykA mldh utj 

,d ewfrZdkj ij iM+hA og ewfrZdkj cM+s gh euks;ksx ls ewfRkZ;ksa dk fuekZ.k dj 

jgk Fkk vkSj mldh cukbZ ewfrZ;ksa dh “kgj esa cM+h gh ekax FkhA og uo;qod 

lkspus yxk vxj EkSa Hkh ewfrZdkjh lh[k ywa rks fdruk vPNk gksxkA dekbZ ds 

lkFk&lkFk bTtr HkhA 

og ;g lksprs gq;s vius cpiu ds fnuksa dh mu ;knksa esa [kks x;k tc og 

Hkh feV~Vh ds NksVs&NksVs f[kykSus cuk;k djrk FkkA FkksM+h nsj mu ;knksa esa xksrk 

yxkus ds ckn tc og oRkZeku dh i`’BHkwfe esa iqu% ykSVk rks mlds eu esa Hkh 


vius vUnj Nqis dykdkj dks iquZthfor djus dh bPNk gqbZ vkSj og vius lkFk 

dqN ewfrZdkjh ds midj.kksa dks ysdj vius laxhr fo|ky; esa igqapk vkSj vc 

og vius Hkhrj ds ewfrZdkj dks vkSj mtyk cukus ds fy;s esgur djus yxk 

vkSj viuh laxhr lk/kuk esa de /;ku nsus yxkA 

bl pht dk vlj ;g gqvk fd vc ewfrZdkj cuus ds pDdj esa mldh 

laxhr ij idM+ uk ds cjkcj jg xbZA nwljh vksj u og ewfrZdkjh dks mRd`’V 

cuk ik;k u laxhr dks ghA esjs dgus dk eryc ;gka ;g gS fd tks izHkq us 

gekjs Hkhrj igys ls lqUnj ns j[kk gS vxj ge mldk gh [kwc lao)Zu djsa] 

vkSj tks pht gekjs ikl fcxM+h gqbZ gS mlds lq/kkj esa T;knk le; [kpZ u djsa] 

rks ;g gekjs fy;s T;knk csgrj gksxkA 

,d fnu nloha d{kk esa Ik ls pkfg;s rks ;s fd ge 80 yksxksa ij T;knk fuxjkuh j[kas] tks vHkh 

O;Lkukas ls nwj gSa] vkSj tks vkxs vkus okys le; esa blds f”kdkj gks ldrs gSaA 

gesa mUgsa ekufld o uSfrd :Ik ls vkSj vf/kd lqn`k;kA 

EkSaus muls dgk& fd gekjs ns”k esa u”kk eqfDr ds uke ij ge dkys “;keiV dks 

xksjk cukus dk rks [kwc iz;kl dj jgs gSa] ijUrq ml “;keiV dks xksjk cukus 

ds PkDdj esa ckdh dh lQsn fnokyksa dh rjQ /;ku ugha ns jgs] vkSj gks D;k 

tk jgk tc rd og “;keiV “osriV esa cnyrk gS rc rd lkjh vU; nhokysa 

dkyh gks tkrh gSaA gesa pkfg;s fd ge mu lQsn nhokyksa ds j[kj[kko esa T;knk 

/;ku nsa D;kssafd muds fcxM+us ds pkUl T;knk gSa] vis{kkd`r fcxM+s cU/kqvksa ds 

lq/kjus dsA 


18- ijk/khu liusgqa lq[k ukgha 

thou ,d ;k=k gSA ;g gekjh eafty ugha gS] ysfdu ge blds dqN lq[kn 

eksM+ksa dks viuh eafty eku cSBrs gSa vkSj tc og eksM+ xqtj tkrs ;k dgsa fd 

tc og lq[kn eksM+ gekjs thou ls nwj gks tkrs gSa rks ge iqu% rUgk o mnkl 

gks tkrs gSaA okLro esa thou ds gj ,d lq[kn o nq[kn eksM+ gesa feys gh blfy;s 

gSa fd os ,d fnu gels fcNqM+ tk;saxsA ijUrq tks vkn lr tqxkr lr] og 

ijekRek gSA tks gekjh vkRek cudj cSBk gqvk gSA og dHkh Hkh ugha cnysxkA 

og lnk gh ,d jl jgsxkA lnk ls lnk rd vtj] vej] rstkse;] T;ksfrZe; 

o vkuUne;A ,slh ije lRrk dks NksM+dj tc ge nqfu;k esa lq[k ryk”krs gSa 

rks gekjs gkFk dsoy grk”kk o fujk”kk yxrh gSA 

vkt eSa vkids lkFk Eksjs nks fiz; rksrksa&vkRekjke o ek;kjke dh dgkuh 

lqukrk gw¡] vkidks ftldk thou vf/kd vPNk yxs og vki Hkh vius fy;s 

t:j pqfu;sxk vkSj nwljksa ds fy;s HkhA vkRekjke ds thou dh dgkuh eSa vkids 

lkFk igys “ks;j djuk pkgrk gw¡A vkRekjke tSlk fd uke ls gh izrhr gksrk gS 

tks vIkuh vkRek esa je.k djrk gS og vkRekjke gSA Hkxoku ds fn;s nks fodYiksa 

esa ls vkRekjke us nwljs dks pquk D;ksafd Hkxoku ds }kjk fdlh ,d dks gh pquus 

dh vuqefr FkhA nwljk fodYi D;k Fkk ;g crkus ls igys vkidks igyk rks crk 

nwaA rks lqfu;s] Hkxoku us vkRekjke ls dgk esjk igyk fodYi gS fd rq>s eSa 

,d cM+k vkfy”kku lk dejk jgus ds fy;s nww¡xkA 

ogk¡ vkt ds ekWMuZ tekus dh lkjh lq[k lqfo/kk;sa ekStwn gksxha] ij rq>s lkjk 

thou mlh ,d cUn dejs ds vUnj fcrkuk gksxkA rw ftl fnu ogka ls ,d Hkh 

dne ckgj fudkysxk] rsjk jke uke lr gks tk;sxkA vkRekjke cksyk& îzHkq nwljh 

rks crkvksA izHkq cksys& ^nwljk fodYi gS fd rq>s nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh dksus esa 

?kweus dh LoRkU=rk gksxh vkSj rsjk ?kj ;g iwjk lalkj gksxk] ij ;kn j[kuk rq>s 

thouHkj pkj jksVh o ,d dVksjh lCth] fnu esa nks ckj ulhc gksxh vkSj tSls 

gh rwus blds vykok dqN Hkh vxj [kkus dh dksf”k”k dh rks rsjh mlh le; 


e`R;q gks tk;sxhA vkRekjke us nwljs fodYi dks pqu fy;kA vc tc ek;kjke dh 

ckjh vkbZ rks ;gh ckr Hkxoku us ek;kjke ls Hkh dgh rks mlus lkspk] thou 

Hkj pkj jksVh vkSj ,d tSlh lCth Hkyk dkSu [kk ldrk gS] mlus igyk fodYi 

pqu fy;kA vkSj tc mlus ml cUn dejs esa izos”k fd;k rks rc mls ;g ,glkl 

gqvk fd ml cUn dejs dh [khj dk Lokn Hkh cM+k gh dMqok Fkk vkSj nwljh 

vksj vkRekjke dh mu pkj jksfV;ksa vkSj FkksM+h lh lCth dk Lokn ml cUn 

dejs dh [khj ls Hkh dgha ckrk oks Hkh u nsrk ty laLFkkuA 

jke th us dbZ ikih ekjs dbZ ekjs “kSrkuA 

muesa ls eq>s yxk cl ,d gh NwVk ;s xehZ ogh “kSrkuAA 


19- vklfDr gh cU/ku vkSj 

vuklfDr gh eqfDr gS 

gs jke] esjs ekfyd rsjh jpkbZ bl l`f’V dh ped&ned tc cM+s&cMs+ _f’k 

eqfu;ksa rd dks eksg ysrh gS rks fQj eq> tSls bl v/kus ls ;kpd dk rks dguk 

gh D;kA rsjh bl ek;k ds iziap ls izHkq rwgh gesa mckj( ge rsjh gh “kj.k esa 

vk;s gSaA tc eu izHkq ds ikl igq¡p tkrk gS rks izHkq mls mlds vlyh :Ik dk 

n”kZu djk nsrs gaS] vkSj rc eu dks vlyh ckr irk pyrh gSA og ckr D;k 

gS] ;s eSa vkids lkeus bl dgkuh ds ek/;e ls izLrqr djus tk jgk gw¡A 

tSls vkidks irk gS /kjrh ij leqnz dk {ks=] Fky {ks= ls dgha vf/kd gS 

vkSj ml leqnz esa cgqr lkjs tho tUrq jgrs gaSA Vh-oh- ds ek/;e ls vki mu 

vfr fofPk= vkSj fo”kkydk; thoksa dks viuh vk¡[kkas ls ns[krs Hkh gSaA os lc 

leqnz dh gh larkusa gSaA ,d ckj leqnz us ns[kk mlds vUnj iy jgs thoksa esa 

Ogsy lcls cM+h vkSj rkdroj gS vkSj mldk thou vU; leqnzh thokssa ds 

eqdkcys dkQh lq[kn vkSj vkjkenk;d gSA lkxj ds eu esa vk;k fd dk”k esa 

Hkh Ogsy gksrk rks esjk thou Hkh cM+k gh lq[kn gksrk vkSj ;g lksprs&lksprs 

lkxj dk eu ml Ogsy esa izfo’V gks x;k vkSj Ogsy ds thou dk vkuUn ysus 

yxkA ij T;ksa&T;ksa le; chrrk x;k Ogsy cwkaddj ns[kk] rks okLro eas mlus ik;k fd 


mlds vUnj ml Ogsy tSlh dbZ gtkjksa Ogsysa vHkh Hkh viuk thou ;kiu dj 

jgh FkhA rc lkxj dks ;dhu gqvk fd vjs ! ;s lkjs leqnzh tho rks mlds 

dkj.k gSa] u fd oks fdlh leqnz tho ds dkj.kA leqnzh tho rks izfrfnu dbZ 

ejrs gSa vkSj iSnk gksrs gSa ij oks dHkh Hkh ugha ejrk] oks rks eqR;q vkSj tUe ds 

cU/ku ls eqDr gS vkSj lnk ,djl gSA 

;gh ckr gekjh vkRek ds fy;s Hkh lR; gS oks vtj&vej vfouk”kh vkRek 

Lknk rstkse;] T;ksfreZ; vkSj vkUkUne; gS vkSj ;s “kjhj lnk gh Ukk”koku gSA 

tcrd ge Hkh bl nsg dks vIkuk ekurs gSa rc rd bl Hko pØ ds cU/ku esa 

my>s jg tkrs gSaA tc rd “kjhj ls lq[kh gksrs gSa rc rd rks Bhd tc “kjhj 

ls cwkuk pkgrk gw¡A eku yhft;s vkius&vius ?kj esa ,d dqÙkk ikyk 

oks vxj chekj iM+s rks vkidks Hkh d’V gksrk gSA vxj fdlh vU; O;fDr dk 

dqÙkk chekj iM+s rks vkidks d’V igys ds eqdkcys de gksrk gS ;k fcYdqy ugha 

gksrk gS dkj.k gS] igys okys ls vkidh vklfDr T;knk gS] nwljs ls fcYdqy ugha 

gS] ij gSa rks nksuksa gh dqRrs gh vklfDr feVkus dk ,d ek= mik; tks eSa vius 

thou esa viukrk gw¡ vki Hkh viukvks] og gS gj iy vius thou esa xq#] 

jke] gfj] okgsxq# ftl&ftl uke ls Hkh vki iqdkjrs gks] ml izHkq dh gh ,dek= 

“kj.kkxfr ys yksA ogh izHkq vkidk Hkh csM+k ikj dj nsxkA 


20- cks;k isM+ ccwy dk rks vke 

dgka ls [kk;s 

ge tSlk cksrs gSa oSlk gh ge dkVrs gSaA ge vxj ;s pkgasxs fd ge nwljksa 

dk cqjk djsa vkSj Hkxoku gekjk Hkyk djs rks ;s dHkh Hkh lEHko ugha gS D;ksafd 

izd`fr dk cM+k gh lh/kk lknk fu;e gSA vxj ge tehu esa ,d cht dk nkuk 

Mkyrs gSa rks ;s /kjrh ekrk geasa mls dbZ xquk djds ns nsrh gSA ;gh fu;e gekjs 

thou ij Hkh ykxw gksrk gSA tSlk ge nwljs ds lkFk djrs gSa mldk dbZ xquk 

djds izd`fr gesa ykSVkrh gSA vxj ge nwljksa dh HkykbZ djrs gSa rks izd`fr ml 

HkykbZ dk Qy dbZ xquk djds nsrh gSSA vxj ge fdlh dh cqjkbZ djrs gaS] rks 

ogka ij Hkh izd`fr gekjs lkFk iwjk U;k; djrh gSA ml cqjkbZ dk Qy Hkh oks 

dbZ xquk djds nsrh gSA blfy;s ge ges”kk ;s dksf”k”k djsa fd tSlk ge vius 

lkFk ugha pkgrs oSlk ge nwljksa ds lkFk dnkfi u djsaA 

bl ckr dks ,d cM+s gh lqUnj dgkuh ds ek/;e ls vkids lkeus j[k jgk 

gw¡A ;g ,d ,sls vk/kqfud fopkj/kkjk okys iq= dh dgkuh gS tks vius cwkbZA 

iRuh cksyh]& ^gesa pkfg;s bl cw

ifr dks iRuh dh ;g ckr t¡Pk x;h] mlus ,slk gh fd;kA vc cw

21- euq’; TkUe ls ugha 

deZ ls czkã.k curk gS 

fnukad 23 fnlEcj 2011 “kqØokj jkf= 10 cts ,d fnu lk/kuk djrs& 

djrs ;g fnO; fopkj esjs eu esa vk;kA bls iz”ukRed :Ik ls eSa vkids lkeus 

j[k jgk gw¡A D;k vkius dHkh ;g lkspk gS fd ,d MkWDVj dk csVk fcuk MkWDVjh 

fo’k; dk Kku j[ks MkWDVj gks ldrk gSA D;k ,d bathfu;j dk csVk ,d 

bathfu;j ds ?kj tUe ysus ek= ls bathfu;j gks ldrk gS\ eSa viuk tckc 

tkurk gw¡A dHkh Hkh MkWDVjksa o bathfu;jksa ds csVs ek= muds ?kj ij tUe ysus 

ls gh MkWDVj ;k bathfu;j ugha gks ldrs] mlds fy;s mUgsa mijksDr fo’k;ksa dk 

foLr`r Kku gksuk pkfg;s( rHkh os Hkh MkWDVj ;k bathfu;j dgyk;saxsA 

vxj fdlh O;fDr dk TkUe czkã.k nsork ds ?kj esa gks tkrk gS ij mlds 

deZ o vkpj.k fdlh Hkh izdkj ls czkã.kksfpr u gksa vkSj mls eU= vkSj nsokpZu 

i)fr dk ys”k ek= Hkh Kku u gks rks mls czkã.k dSls ekuk tk ldrk gSA 

lr;qx esa czkã.k ,d mikf/k gqvk djrh Fkh fdlh ds firkJh o nknkJh dh 

cikSrh@[kSjkr ughaA czkã.k dh mikf/k ml fo’k; dh i yhft;s vki viuk rks vfgr dj gh jgs gaS] iwjs lekt dks Hkh va/ksjs 

ds xrZ dh vksj /kdsy jgs gSaA 

geus Hkkjro’kZ esa mu fo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk iqu% djuh gksxh] tgka cPps vIkuh 

:fp o ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; o lsod fo’k;ksa dh f”k{kk ys 

ldsa vkSj lekt dh viuh ;ksX;rk o Kku ds vk/kkj ij mRd`’V lsok dj ldas 

vkSj ek¡ Hkkjrh dks iqu% fo”o xq# cuk ldasA Hkkjr iqu% fo”oxq# cus ;gh ge 

lc dh ml egku bZ”oj ls Hkko Hkjs g`n; ls izkFkZuk gSA 


22- f”k{kk O;oLFkk lHkh ds fy;s 

leku gksuh pkfg;s 

Hkkjr dh vxj izkphu f”k{kk O;oLFkk dh ckr djsa rks og cM+h gh vn~Hkqr 

o izHkkoh FkhA ml le; tgk¡ ,d vksj xq#vkJe esa d`’.k o cyjke ljh[ks 

/kUkkM~; jkt?kjkus ds Nk= f”k{kk xzg.k djrs Fks] ogha nwljh vksj mlh xq#dqy esa 

lqnkek tSls dbZ fu/kZu Nk= Hkh i

nsus okys gSa mUgsa ;s cM+s&cMs+ dkWUos.V Ldwykas esa i ikrs gksaxsA usrkth cuuk pkgus 

okyksa ds fy;s Hkh ,slk gh dqN fu;e gks fd tc Hkh dksbZ O;fDr pquko esa crkSj 

izR;k”kh mBuk pkgas rks mlds vius iq= o iqf=;k¡ Hkh fdlh izkbosV Ldwy esa f”k{kk 

u ysrs gkasA 

os Hkh ogha i

23- lHkh /keksZa dk ije y{; 

ml bZ”oj dks ikuk gh gS 

bZ”oj] xkWM] okgsxq#] [kqnk] Hkxoku] ije firk ijes”oj pkgs ge mls fdlh 

Hkh uke ls iqdkjas] og izHkq lnk ls ,d gh gSA ftl izdkj ge pkgs lwjt dks 

lu dgsa] fnokdj dgas ;k fdlh vU; uke ls iqdkjsa rks Hkys gh uke vyx&vyx 

gks tk;sa ij og lw;Znso lc ds fy;s ,d gh gSa vkSj os vius lUeq[k vkus okys 

izR;sd O;fDr dks gh leku jks”kuh nsaxs] mlh izdkj ikuh dk mnkgj.k ys yhft;s] 

mls pkgs ty dgsa] uhj dgsa ;k okVj dgsa] og gS rks ,d gh pht vkSj tc 

dHkh Hkh og ikuh fdlh I;kls O;fDr }kjk pkgs “kh”ks dh Xykl esa Mkydj fi;k 

tk;s ;k LVhy] rkack ;k fQj lksus ;k pk¡nh dh Xykl esa Mkydj fi;k tk;sxk] 

;k pkgs I;klk O;fDr mls okVj dgrs gq;s fi;s ;k ikuh dgrs gq;s fi;s nksuksa gh 

ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa og ikuh ihus okys dh I;kl cq>k;sxkA ;s dnkfi ugha gksxk ftlus 

mls ikuh dh txg fdlh vU; uke ls iqdkjk mldh I;kl u cq>sA 

mlh izdkj bZ”oj ds lUnHkZ esa Hkh ;gh ckr lR; gS] ge mls fdlh Hkh uke 

ls iqdkjas ;k fdlh Hkh /keZdk vuqlj.k djrs gq;s mls Hktsa] og gesa t:j feysxk 

vkSj og ges”kk vIkus izkIrdrkZvksa dks ,d tSls gh vkUkUn ls ljkcksj djsxkA 

bl ckr dks eSa vkids lkeus ,d dgkuh ds ek/;e ls j[kus tk jgk gw¡A 

,d xkao esa ,d lk/kq jgk djrs FksA os cM+s gh fueZy LoHkko ds o mnkj 

pfj= ds O;fDr FksA os viuh dqfV;k eas vkus okys izR;sd O;fDr ls cM+h gh 

lTturk ls is”k vkrs vkSj mldk vknj lRdkj fd;k djrsA xkao ds yksxksa dh 

muesa cM+h gh vkLFkk o fo”okl FkkA lk/kq dh dqfV;k esa muds vykok nks vUkkFk 

cPps Hkh jgrs FksA 

mu nksukas dh ijofj”k dk ftEek egkRek th us vius dU/kksa ij ys j[kk 

FkkA os nksuksa cPpksa dh Hkyh izdkj ns[kHkky fd;k djrs Fks vkSj mu nksuksa dks 

og fdlh Hkh pht dh deh ugha gksus nsrs FksA cPps T;ksa&T;ksa cM+s gksrs x;s] muds 

eu esa Hkh u;s&u;s fopkj o ftKklk;sa mBus yxh vkSj mudh izR;sd ftKklk 

dk lek/kku egkRek th mudh eu% fLFkfr ds vuqlkj fd;k djrsA 

,d ckj nksuksa cPpksa ds eu esa ;g ftKklk mBh fd Hkyk mudk viuk /keZ 

D;k gS vkSj bl tx esa tks Hkh /keZ gSa muesa loZJs’B /keZ dkSu lk gS vkSj fdl 


kEkZ ds }kjk gh ml ije lR; dks tkuk tk ldrk gSA os nksuksa cPps viuh bl 

ftKklk dks ysdj egkRek th ds ikl x;s] egkRek th ml le; fpfM+;ksa dks 

nkuk ns jgs Fks] tc mUgksaus cPpksa ds bl iz”u dks lquk rks os eqLdjkrs gq;s cksys] 

Hkw[ks dks Hkkstu djkuk lcls cM+k /keZ gS] cPps cksys Hkw[ks dks Hkkstu djkuk] 

ckck gesa dqN le> esa ugha vk;k vki lh/ks&lh/ks ;g crkb;s fd fgUnw] eqfLye] 

flD[k] bZlkbZ] ikjlh] tSu] ckS) /keZ esa lcls cM+k dkSu lk /kEkZ gSA 

ckck th FkksM+h lh xEHkhj eqnzk ysdj cksys] csVk lc /kekZsa esa lcls cM+k /keZ 

gS izkf.kek= dk fgr djuk vkSj lc esa ml ,d ekfyd] bZ”oj ds gh n”kZu 

djukA egkRek th dh ;g ckr cPpkas dh FkksM+k lk de le> esa vkbZ rks os 

iqu% egkRekth ls cksys] ckck vki gesa lh/ks&lh/ks ;g crk nhft;s dh Hkxoku 

efUnj esa iwtk djus ls feysxk ;k xq#}kjs esa vjnkl djus ls feysxk] ;k fQj 

efLtn es uekt ius esa nsj u yxh] mUgsa le> esa vk x;k fd bu 

cPpksa ds fueZy eu esa fdlh us /keZ ds uke ij Hkze o dM+okgV Hkjus dk dkEk 

fd;k gS] os cPpkas ls cksys& êSa rqEgaas dy unh ds ml ikj pydj gh vLkyh 

ckr crkÅaxkA* 

îzkr%dky os mu nksuksa cPpksa dks ysdj unh ds rV ij igq¡ps vkSj cksys& 

^rqe ,slk djks fdlh ,d uko okys dks cqykdj ykvks] ge uko esas cSBdj gh 

ml ikj tk;saxsA cPpksa dks unh ds ml ikj tkus dh tYnh rks Fkh gh] os >V 

ls ,d uko okys dks cqykdj ys vk;s] tc egkRek th us ml uko okys dh uko 

ns[kh rks os cksys ;s uko Uknh ikj djus ds fy;s Bhd ugha gS] nwljh uko ysdj 

vkvks] ml uko okys us vius lkFkh ukfod ls dgdj] nwljh uko fHktok nh] 

egkRek th us mlls Hkh ;gh dgkA 

,slk djrs&djrs egkRek th us 6 ukoksa okyksa dks okil dj fn;k] vc rks 

cPpksa dks Hkh xqLlk vk x;k] os cksys ckck vkidks gks D;k x;k gS] ge ikj rks 

fdlh Hkh uko ls tk ldrs gSa rks fQj vki ;s D;ksa dg jgs gSa fd ;s uko Bhd 

ugha gS] oks uko Bhd ugha gSA egkRek th eqLdqjkrs gq;s cksys cPpksa ! ;gh ckr 

rks eas Hkh rqEgas le>kuk pkgrk gw¡] ftl izdkj fdlh Hkh uko esa cSBdj unh dks 

ikj fd;k tk ldrk gS] mlh izdkj fdlh Hkh /keZ:ih uko esa cSBdj Hkolkxj 

ls ikj gks ldrs gks] mlds fy;s u rqEgsa vIkuk /keZ cnyus dh t:jr gS u 

fdlh /keZ dks NksVk ;k cM+k le>us dhA 


24- tUkuh tUeHkwfe”p LoxkZnfi xfj;fl 

ek¡ o ekr`Hkwfe dk LFkku gekjs thou esa LkoksZifj gksrk gSA ek¡ o ekRk`Hkwfe 

ds egku_.k ls ge dHkh Hkh m_.k ugha gks ldrsA vkt eSa vkids le{k ,d 

,sls gh ekr`Hkwfe ls vxk/k izse j[kus okys egkiq:’k ds thou dh ?kVuk dks j[kus 

tk jgk g¡wA tkiku dk ;g uo;qod vius /keZ ds izfr vxk/k fu’Bk o fo”okl 

j[krk FkkA blh HkfDr ds pyrs ;s ,d ckS) fHk{kq cu x;kA 

tc ;g fHk{kq cuk rks blds eu esa vius vkjk/; Hkxoku cq) dh lk/kuk 

LFkyh ds n”kZu djus dh bPNk tkxzr gqbZA blh bPNk ds pyrs ;s Hkxoku cq) 

dh riLFkyh Hkkjro’kZ igaqp x;k vkSj tgka&tgka Hkxoku ds fogkj cus Fks] 

ogka&ogka tkdj ;g ns”kkVu djus yxkA 

Hkxoku dh dìk ls ;s fHk{kq tUe ls gh ,d egku fp=dkj ds vn~Hkqr xq.kksa 

ls ;qDr FkkA ;s ftl&ftl LFkku ij tkrk] ogka dh lqUnj Le`fr;ksa dks ;g viuh 

fp=dkjh ds ek/;e ls dkxt ij mdsj ysrk vkSj mUgsa vius lkFk laHkky dj 

j[k ysrkA ftl LFkku ij Hkh ;g igqaprk] ogka ij fnu Hkj ;s Hkxoku cq) dh 

fofHkUu ewfrZ;ksa o fogkjksa ds fp=ksa dks dkxt ij mdsjrk vkSj “kke gksrs gh dqN 

pkoy] nky] vkyw dks lkFk esas feykdj f[kpM+h cuk yssrkA ;gh mldk izfrfnu 

dk Hkkstu gksrkA ij bldh f[kpM+h eas ,d fo”ks’k ckr ;g gksrh fd ;s f[kpM+h 

cukus ds fy;s tks lkexzh bLrseky djrk] mlesa ,d eqB~Bh pkoy] vyx ls j[ks 

,d FkSys ls fudkydj feykrk] ;s izfØ;k og izfrfnu Hkkstu cukrs le; nqgjkrk] 

,d fnu mlds lkFk jgus okys vU; fHk{kq us tc mls ,slk djrs ns[kk rks 

mlus mlls iwNk] rqe jkst ;s vyx ls dkSu ls pkoy bl f[kpM+h esa feykrs 

gks] buesa dkSu lh fo”ks’k ckr gSA tc ml fHk{kq us ;g lquk rks og cksyk& ^;s 


tks pkoy eas vyx ls feykrk gw¡A ;s pkoy esjh ekr`Hkwfe tkiku esa iSnk gq;s gSa] 

tc eSa budks bl f[kpM+h esa feyk ysrk gw¡ rks eSa bu pkoyksa ds ek/;e ls vius 

vkidks viuh ekr`Hkwfe tkiku ls tqM+k eglwl djrk gw¡A fdruk vuwBk ekr`Hkwfe 

dk izseh gS u ;g fHk{kqA 

EkSa le>rk gaw ftl izdkj ;g ckS) fHk{kq ,d fHk{kq cuus ds ckn Hkh viuh 

ekr`Hkwfe ls bruk izse djrk gS rks ge Hkkjroklh Hkh pkgs /keZ ls fgUnw] eqfLye] 

flD[k] bZlkbZ ftl fdlh Hkh /keZ dks ekuus okys gksa] ij gekjs fy;s gekjh 

ekr`Hkwfe Hkkjro’kZ dk LFkku lnk gh lokZsifj gS] Fkk vkSj jgsxkA gesa dkssbZ /keZ] 

iaFk ;k lEiznk; ds uke ij ugha rksM+ ldrk] ge viuh gj pht dks NksM+ 

ldrs gSa viuh ek¡ o Ekkr`Hkwfe dh [kkfrj] ij fdlh vU; pht dh [kkfrj viuh 

ek¡ o ekr`Hkwfe dks dnkfi ughaA 


25- lw;Z ukjk;.k dh egku lh[k 

lEiw.kZ ekuork ds fy;s 

egku lUr ije J)s; Jh lR;fe=kuUn th egkjkt] fTkUgkasus gfj}kj esa 

ikou Hkkjrekrk efUnj dk fuekZ.k dj lR; /keZ dks yksxkas ds LkUeq[k j[kkA muds 

gh Jheq[k ls ,d fnu vkLFkk pSuy ds ek/;e ls eSaus lw;Zukjk;.k ds thou ds 

egku vkn”kksZa ds ckjs esas tkukA eSa lUr Jh dh fnO; vkstLoh ok.kh ;k dgssa 

mudh ije vuqdEik ls izkIr bl egku Kku :ih izlkn dks vkids lUeq[k j[k 

jgk gw¡A 

;wa rks ijekRek dh lEiw.kZ l`f’V gh euq’; dks Hkxoku dk fu%”kqYd migkj 

gSA vxj ge vIkus ekrk&firk dks ns[ksa rks ge eglwl djsaxs fd ijekRek us 

ekrk firk ds :Ik esa Lo;a dks gh gekjs ikl j[kk gqvk gS] ;g gekjk “kjhj Hkh 

ijekRek dk gesa ,d fUk% ”kqYd o fnO; migkj gSA Hkxoku ds }kjk cukbZ l`f’V 

esa ge ns[kas rks gj ,d oLrq esa dksbZ u dksbZ fo”ks’krk t:j fNih gS mls 

[kkstus dk dke lUr dj jgs gSa] mUgha lUrksa dh dìk ls izkIr ;g ewY;oku Kku 

vkids lUeq[k j[kus tk jgk gw¡A ,d fnu LkUrJh us crk;k dh lw;Z ukjk;.k ls 

gesa vius thou esa rhu ckrsa lh[kuh pkfg;sA muesa ls igyh ckr gS& 

uks ,DlisDVs”ku 

bldk eryc ;g fd ge vxj fdlh dh HkykbZ djrs gSa rks gesa ;g dHkh 

Hkh vk”kk ugha djuh pkfg;s fd vxyk O;fDr Hkh gekjk Hkyk djsA vxj ge 

,slh vk”kk dks Yksdj fdlh dh HkykbZ djsa vkSj fdlh dkj.k ,slk u gqvk rks 

gesa vikj d’V dh izkIr gksxhA blfy;s HkykbZ djus ls igys vkSj HkykbZ djus 

ds ckn] ;s egku fopkj ^^rsjk rq>dks viZ.k D;k ykxs esjkÞ vkidks T;knk lq[kn 

vuqHkwfr iznku djsxkA ;s ckr lw;Zukjk;.k us viuh thou esa viukbZ gS] os lnk 


gh vius izdk”k dks gesa nsdj lEiw.kZ ekuork dh HkykbZ dk dk;Z dj jgs gSa] 

ij dHkh fdlh ls mlds cnys esa dqN ugha ekaxkA 

nwljh ckr tks gesa lw;Zukjk;.k ls lh[kuh pkfg;s oks gS ¼uks osds”ku½ bldk 

vFkZ gS lrr~ xfr”khy cus jgukA vkius ns[kk gksxk lw;Zukjk;.k dHkh Hkh vodk”k 

esa ugha jgrsA ;gka rd fd tc ge lcdh jfookj dh NqV~Vh gksrh gS rc Hkh 

og vIkuh M;~Vh esa gkftj jgrs gSa rkfd ge Hkxoku ds I;kjs csVs vkSj csfV;k¡ 

vkUkUn ls viuh NqV~Vh fcrk ldsaA fcuk vodk”k fy;s dke djuk ge tSls 

lk/kkj.k euq’;ksa ds fy;s “kk;n FkksM+k lk dfBu gS] pyks vkt ls ge ;s ladYi 

rks ys gh ldrs gSa fd vius dke okys fnu rks dke ij le; ls tk;saxs vkSj 

le; ls gh okil vk;saxs vkSj viuh iwjh fUk’Bk ds LkkFk vius drZO;ksa dk 

fuoZgu djsaxsA 

rhljh ckr tks gesa lw;Zukjk;.k fl[kkrs gSa og gS ¼Ukks fMLØheus”ku½ bldk 

vFkZ gS fd fdlh ds lkFk dksbZ HksnHkko ugha] lw;Znso ds lkeus fdlh vehj dk 

?kj vk x;k rks os mls T;knk jks”kuh ugha nsrs vkSj vxj xjhc dh >ksiM+h vk 

xbZ rks de jks”kuh ugha nsrs oju~ xjhc o vehj ds LkkFk lerk dk Hkko j[krs 

gaS] oSls gh gesa Hkh vius thou esa izR;sd euq’; ds izfr lerk dk Hkko j[kuk 

pkfg;sA ij gksrk D;k gS fd vki fdlh Hkh foHkkx esa pys tkb;s] dqN deZpkjh 

viuh igpku okys O;fDr ds dke dks igys djsaxs Hkys gh ykbZu esa mldk uEcj 

dksbZ lk Hkh D;ksa u gksA 

,slk HksnHkko iw.kZ joS;k dqN ,d O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s rks {kf.kd :Ik ls vPNk 

o ykHkizn gks ldrk gS ij lEiw.kZ ns”k ds fy;s blds nwjxkeh ifj.kke dHkh Hkh 

vPNs ugha gksaxsA rks esjs bu ckrksa ds fy[kus o vkids i

26- thou esa EkkSu jgus dk egRo 

izHkq iznÙk ;s gekjk ekuo “kjhj Hkh ,d xkM+h dh rjg gS] ftl izdkj xkM+h 

dks pykus ds fy;s vkRek:ih pkyd ds lkFk&lkFk bZa/ku o pktZ cSVjh dh 

vko”;rk gksrh gS] mlh Ikzdkj gekjs bl “kjhj :ih okgu dks pykus ds fy;s 

vkRek :ih pkyd ds lkFk&lkFk] ÅtkZ ds fy;s Hkkstu dh vko”;drk Hkh iM+rh 

gSA Bhd blh izdkj pkgs fdlh xkM+h dk pkyd fdruk gh dq”ky D;ksa u gks ij 

vxj xkM+h esa bZa/ku ugha gksxk vkSj mldh cSVjh pktZ ugha gksxh rks og pkyd 

viuh dq”kyrk ds gksuss ds ckotwn ml xkM+h dks ugha pyk ldrkA mlds fy;s 

mls ml xkM+h esa bZa/ku Mkyuk iM+sxk vkSj mldh cSVjh dks Hkh pkTkZ djuk iM+sxk] 

rHkh og xkM+h mldh bPNk ds vuqlkj dk;Z dj ik;sxhA 

vc nwljh ckr vxj xkM+h esa pkyd] bZa/ku o cSVjh lHkh phtsa viuh txg 

ij gksa] ij vxj dksbZ pkyd fnu esa Hkh xkM+h dh ykbZV tykds pys vkSj tc 

Hkh xkM+h dgha jksds rks mls vkWu gh NksM+ nas rks ;g fuf”pr lef>;s] og xkM+h 

T;knk dk;Z ugha dj ik;sxh] vkSj vius ekfyd dks equkQk Hkh de nsxhA nwljh 

vkSj ftl xkM+h dk pkyd vuko”;d :Ik ls xkM+h dks vksu ugha NksM+sxk vkSj 

xkM+h esa yxh ykbZV dk Hkh le; ls gh mi;ksx djsxk mldh og xkM+h fuf”pr 

:Ik ls pkyd o mlds ekfyd dks igyh xkM+h ls dgha T;knk equkQk ig¡qpk;sxh 

vkSj xkM+h dh mez Hkh igyh dh rqyuk esa T;knk gksxhA 

mlh izdkj euq’; dh “kjhj :ih xkM+h dk gky gS blesa vxj ge ns[ksa rks 

bldh ÅtkZ lcls T;knk cksyus ij [kpZ gksrh gSA eqag gh ,d LFkku gS tgka ls 

Hkkstu :ih ÅtkZ dks ge viuh “kjhj :ih xkM+h ds vUnj izos”k djkrs gSa vkSj 

blh eqag ls tc ge vuko”;d cksyrs gSa rks ;s mlh rjg dk dke gks tkrk gS 

tks igys okys pkyd }kjk fd;k tk jgk Fkk] xkM+h pkyd o xkM+h ds ekfyd 

rhuksa dks ,d lkFk uqdlkuA bl ckr dks vkSj vf/kd Li’V djus ds fy;s eSa 

egkHkkjr dkyhu ,d ?kVuk vkids lUeq[k j[k jgk gw¡A 

tc egkHkkjr dk vafre “yksd egf’kZ osnO;kl ds Jheq[k ls fu%l`r gksdj 

x.ks”k th ds lqikB~; v{kjksa esa tc Hkksti= esa vafdr gks x;k] rc ewldokgu 

Hkxoku x.ks”k th ls osnO;kl cksys& gs fo?ugrkZ] vki /kU; gS vkSj lkFk gh /kU; 


gS vkidh ys[kuhA egkHkkjr dk l`tu rks oLrqr% vkius gh fd;k gSA ijarq gs 

izHkks eq>s vkidh ,d ckr vkidh ys[kuh ls Hkh vf/kd foLe;dkjh yxh vkSj 

og gS vkidk ekSuA lqnh?kZ dky rd vkidk gekjk lkfu/; jgkA bl nh?kZdky 

ds nkSjku eSaus rks ianzg chl yk[k “kCn fy[kk Mkys] ijarq gs xtkuu eSaus vkids 

eq[k ls ,d Hkh “kCn ugha lqukA bl ij x.ks”k th us ekSu dh O;k[;k djrs gq;s 

dgk& gs equs fdlh nhid eas vf/kd rsy gksrk gS] fdlh esa de] ijarq rsy dk 

v{k; HkaMkj fdlh nhid eas ugha gksrkA mlh izdkj nso] ekuo] nkuo vkfn ftrus 

Hkh ruq/kkjh gSa] lcdh izk.k&”kfDr lhfer gSA fdlh dh de gS] fdlh dh dqN 

vf/kd] ijarq vlhe fdlh dh ughaA bl izk.k “kfDr dk iw.kZre ykHk ogh ik 

ldrk gS] tks la;e ls mldk mi;ksx djrk gSA la;e gh leLr flf);ksa dk 

vk/kkj gS] vkSj la;e dk izFke lksiku gS okd la;e vFkkZr~ ok.kh dk la;eA 

tks ok.kh dk la;e ugha j[krk] ftldh ftOgk cksyrh jgrh gSA og ftOgk 

izk;% vUkko”;d Hkh cksy cSBrh gS] vkSj vuko”;d “kCn izk;% foxzg ,oa oSeuL; 

mRiUUk djrs gSa] tks gekjh izk.k “kfDr dk gzkl Hkh djrs gSaA ;g gS ekSu dk 

egRoA 

esjk “kgj 

bl “kgj dk gj eksM+ esjk tkuk igpkuk gSA 

bl “kgj ls fj”rk esjk dbZ lfn;ksa iqjkuk gSA 

gj jkLrs ls iwN yks eSa xqtjk gw¡ m/kj lsA 

gj eksM+ ls Hkh iwNuk D;k uke esjk gSA 

bl “kgj dh gj pht us laokjk eq>s gSaA 

ek¡ dh rjg bl “kgj us ikyk Hkh eq>s gSA 

crk ugha ldrk pqdk ugha ldrk ,glku bruk gSA 

bl “kgj dh gj pht ls esjs fny dk fj”rk gSA 

;gk¡ ds Qwyksa us eq>s gaaluk gS fl[kk;kA 

;gk¡ ds nj[rksa us eq>s jksrk gqvk galk;kA 

gj isM+ dh Mkyh us eq>s Nkao nh;h gSA 

gj unh dh ty/kkj us eq>s xhr lquk;kA 

bl “kgj dh gj ckr eq>s ;kn jgsxhA 

ek¡ dh I;kjh yksjh ls dks;y dh cksyh rd lc ;kn jgsxh] 

lc ;kn jgsxhAA 


27- egkRek xkaèkh th dh lh[k 

egkRek mldks dgk tkrk gS] ftlus viuh vkRek dk lk{kkRdkj dj fy;k 

gks vkSj mls ;g vuqHkwfr gks x;h gks fd mldk ;g thou vc ijekRek dh 

dk;Z;kstuk dk gh ,d fgLlk gS vkSj nwljs “kCnksa esa ;wa dgsa ftl O;fDr fo”ks’k 

us vius ije vkReLo#Ik dks igpkudj lE;d~ lecksf/k dh voLFkk dks izkIr 

dj fy;k gks] og O;fDr egkRek dgykrk gS] tSls ge Hkxoku cq) dks egkRek 

cq) Hkh dgrs gaSA 

Hkxoku cq) vkSj egkRek xka/kh nksukas us vfgalk ijeks /keZ] ds ewy eU= dks 

xzg.k fd;k vkSj bl egkeU= dks vius thou esa iw.kZ :i ls lekfgr Hkh fd;kA 

Hkxoku cq) ds fopkjksa ds Hkh djksM+ksa vuq;k;h gSa vkSj xka/kh th ds fopkjksa ds 

Hkh djksM+ksa vuq;k;h gq;sA Hkxoku cq) us yksxksa dks muds :fk nhft;s eSa 

bls le>kdj Fkdgkj x;h gw¡A ^bl ij xka/khth eqLdqjkdj cksys& êkrkth vki 


,slk dhft;sxk] vki bls esjs ikl 15 fnu ckn ysdj vkbZ;sxk] eSa rHkh bl 

leL;k dk lek/kku dj ikmaxkA ôg o`)k ml le; vius iksrs dks ysdj okil 

ykSV x;h vkSj 15 fnu ds bUrtkj ds ckn egkRek xka/khth ds ikl iqUk% viuh 

lEkL;k :ih iksrs ds lkFk gkftj gks x;hA 

egkRek xka/kh th us ml yM+ds dks vIkus ikl fcBk;k vkSj mls cM+s gh 

I;kj ls le>krs gq;s cksys] csVs rqe ehBk T;knk er [kk;k djks] T;knk ehBk [kkus 

ls nk¡r [kjkc gks tkrs gSa vkSj isV esa lQsn&lQsn dhMs+ Hkh gks tkrs gaS] tks gekjs 

LokLF; ds fy;s uqdlku nk;d gSa] blfy;s rqEgkjs fy;s vPNk gS fd rqe ehBs 

dk lsou de fd;k djksA 

^Tkc xka/khth mls cPps dks le>k pqds rks o`)k us cM+s gh vk”p;Z vkSj 

“kadk ls egkRek th ls iwNk& êgkRek th ;s tks ckrsa vkius vkt esjs iksrs dks 

le>kbZ ;s ml fnu Hkh rks le>k ldrs Fks] tc eSa bls igyh ckj ;gka ysdj 

vkbZ FkhA xka/khth eqLdqjkrs gq;s cksys& êkrkth tc vki igyh ckj vIkus iksrs 

dks ysdj esjs ikl vkbZ Fkh rc rd eSa gh [kqn [kwc ehBk [kk;k djrk Fkk] ml 

fLFkfr esa vxj eSa blls ehBk u [kkus dks dgrk] rks eSa viuh vUrjkRek dks 

D;k tcko nsrk] ysfdu bu iUnzg fnuksa esa eSaus Lo;a ij Hkh ;g ijh{k.k djds 

ns[kk fd D;k eSa Hkh ehBk [kkuk NksM+ ldrk gw¡ ;k ugha vkSj EkSaus Lo;a vius 

vuqHko ls ;g tkuk fd T;knk ehBk okLrOk eSa cgqr gkfudkjd gksrk gSA ô`)k] 

egkRek xka/khth dh bl ckr dks lqudj muds izfr ureLrd gks mBhA 


28- dky djaS lks vkt dj 

Hkxoku Jhjke viuh fo”kky okuj lsuk dks lkFk ysdj lhrk eS¸;k dh [kkst 

djrs gq;s] tc leqnz rV ij igaqps] rks muds lkeus nks cM+h PkqukSfr;ka iSnk gks 

x;h] igyh fo”kkydk; leqnz dks ikj dj yadk esa nkf[ky gksuk] nwljh yadk ds 

vf/kifr jko.k ln`”k cy”kkyh “k=q dks ;q) esa ijkftr dj lhrkth dks mldh 

dSn ls eqDr djkukA bu nksuksa pqukSfr;ksa ij fot; ikus ds fy;s] tkeoar dh 

lykg dks ekurs gq;s] JhjkepUnz th us leqnzrV ij fof/kor~ f”kofyax dh LFkkiuk 

dj Hkxoku “kadj dh iwtk vpZuk dhA 

vkfnnso egknso us JhjkepUnz th dh bl vuwBh f”ko HkfDr ls izlUu gksdj 

mUgsas ;q) esa fot; gksus dk ojnku fn;kA Hkxoku f”ko ls fot;Jh dk vk”khokZn 

izkIr djus mijkUr] Hkxoku Jhjke leqnz ds fudV tkdj lkxj ujs”k ls yadk 

esa izos”k djus ds fy;s ekxZ nsus dh izkFkZuk djus yxs] fdUrq rhu fnu yxkrkj 

Jhjke dh izkFkZuk dk tc leqnzujs”k ij dksbZ vlj ugha gqvk] rks jke us mldh 

,slh djuh ls dqfir gks mls nf.Mr djus dh BkuhA bl ?kVuk dk o.kZu 

Jhjkepfjrekul esa xksLokeh rqylhnkl th egkjkt us dqN bl izdkj fd;k gSA 

^fou; u ekur tyf/k tM+] x;s rhfu fnu chfrA cksys jke ldksi rc] Hk; 

fcuq gks; u izhfrA* lkxj ujs”k dks nf.Mr djus ds fy;s tc izHkq Jhjke us 

vIkus /kuq’k ij ok.k dk lU/kku fd;k] rks lkxjujs”k Hk;Hkhr gksa gkFkksa esa fofHkUu 

vkHkw’k.kksa ls lqlfTtr Fkky fy;s] lsodksa ds lkFk izdV gq;s vkSj izHkq ls vHk; 

nku dh ;kpuk djus yxsA “kj.kkxr ds j{kd Hkxoku dk ân; mudh bl fourh 

dks lqudj nzfor gks x;kA Hkxoku us leqnz ujs”k dks {kek dj mUgsa vHk;nku 

ns fn;k vkSj muls cksys] gs xaxk] ;equk] ljLorh dh ln`”k vusd ikou ufn;ksa 

ds ijefoJke /kke tyf/k ds lezkV vc vki gh gekjh bl leL;k dk lek/kku 

dhft;sA 

Hkxoku ds ije :i ds n”kZu ls d`rkFkZ gks pqds] lkxj ujs”k cksys] gs HkDr 

oRly Hkxoku vkidh okuj lsuk esa uy vkSj uhy uke ds nks cM+s gh cqf)eku 

okuj gSa ftUgsa _f’kx.kksa ls ;g vk”khokZn izkIr gS fd muds gkFk ls NqbZ dksbZ Hkh 

oLrq ikuh esa ugha MqcsxhA vki bu nksuksa dh enn ls leqnz eas iqy dk fuekZ.k 


dj viuh cukbZ lEiw.kZ l`f’V o nsorkvksa dh j{kk dhft;sA Hkxoku us lkxj dh 

ckr dk vuqlj.k dj okuj Hkkyqvksa dh lgk;rk ls dqN gh fnuksa esa lkxj esa 

iqy cuk fy;k vkSj fo”kky okuj lsuk dss lkFk yadk esa izos”k fd;kA 

tc Hkxoku us yadk esa izos”k fd;k rks mudh yadk esa izos”k dh [kcj dks 

lqudj yadkifr jko.k lfgr] yadk dh lkjh iztk Hk; ls O;kdqy gks xbZA tc 

jko.k] Hkxoku jke ds nwrksa }kjk dbZ ckj le>kus ij Hkh lhrk ekrk dks okil 

djus ds fy;s jkth ugha gqvk] rks Hkxoku jke us foo”k gks yadk ij ps 

vkt Hkqxruk iM+ jgk gSA 

^Hkxoku jke us tc jko.k dk vfUre le; tkuk rks mUgksaus y{e.k dks 

vIkus ikl cqyk;k vkSj muls cksys& ^y{e.k jko.k cM+s gh Kkuh gSa] rqe muds 

lehi tkvks vkSj vius thou ds fy;s dqN egRoiw.kZ Kku vfTkZr djds vkvksA 


Hkxoku dh ckr dks lqudj y{e.k dks eu gh eu cM+k gh vk”p;Z gqvk] fdUrq 

cM+s HkkbZ dh vkKk dks f”kjks/kk;Z djds os jko.k ds lUeq[k igaqpsA og dkQh le; 

rd jko.k ds lUeq[k [kMs+ jgs] fdUrq jko.k us mudh rjQ ,d ckj Hkh ugha 

ns[kkA vUr esa [kqn dks viekfur gksrk ns[k y{e.k jkepUnzth ds ikl okil 

ykSVs vk;sA 

Jh jke us y{e.k ls iwNk& ^Hkzkrk] vki fo}ku jko.k ls D;k Kku ysdj 

vk;s rfud gesa rks crkb;sA ^bl ij y{e.k th Øks/k Hkjh ok.kh esa cksys& ^Hkxou 

jLlh ty x;h ij ,asB vc Hkh oSlh dh oSlh gh ckdh gSA oks ?keaMh jko.k dqN 

cksyuk rks nwj jgk] mlus esjs rjQ ns[kk Hkh ughaA ^Hkxoku dks ckr le>rs nsj 

u yxh] os cksys& ^y{e.k tc rqe egkKkuh jko.k ds ikl igqaps rks D;k rqeus 

mUgsa gkFk tksM+dj iz.kke fd;k Fkk fd ughaA ^bl ij y{e.k ekSu gks x;s A rc 

jke cksys& ^y{e.k tc ge fdlh ls Kku ysus igaqprs gSa rks ml le; og 

O;fDr ftuls ge Kku ysus igqaps gSa os gekjs xq#ln`”k gh gq;s vkSj fdlh ls Hkh 

Kku ysus dh igyh “krZ ;g gS fd Kku ysus okys ds fny esa xq# ds izfr J)k] 

fo”okl] leiZ.k o ije vknj gks rHkh xq# }kjk iznÙk Kku gekjs thou esa iw.kZ 

:Ik ls mRkj ikrk gSA rqe iqu% ml egku Kkuh iq#’k ds ikl esjh crkbZ ckrksa 

ij vey djrs gq;s tkvksA ^y{e.k us nwljh ckj jke ds dgs vuqlkj gh dk;Z 

fd;kA 

vcfd ckj fLFkfr fcYdqy foijhr FkhA jko.k us y{e.k dh rjQ dsoy ns[kk 

gh ugha oju~ mlus y{e.k ls Hkxoku jke dh dq”ky{kse Hkh iwNh vkSj y{e.k 

dk vIkus lUeq[k vkus dk dkj.k Hkh Lo;a gh crk fn;kA egku f”ko HkDr jko.k 

us y{e.k ls dgk& ^gs n”kjFk uUnu eSa tc yadk ds flagklu ij cSBk rc esjs 

eu eas vk;k fd eSa viuh iztk ds fy;s yadk ls LoXkZ rd lhf

29- ek¡ vatuk ds yky guqeku th 

Hkxoku jke tc yadk ij fot; izkfIr ds i”pkr~ y{ehLo:ik lhrkth dks 

lkFk ysdj tc v;ks/;k dh vksj ykSVus yxs rks muds ije HkDr guqeku th 

ds eu esa Hkh viuh ekrk ls feyus dh rhoz bPNk gqbZA vius Lokeh jke ls 

vuqefr ikdj os viuh ekrk vatuk ds lUeq[k tk igqapsA 

ekrk vatuk ds LkUeq[k igqapdj guqekuth us ekrk dks lka’Vkx iz.kke fd;kA 

ekrk vatuk dk lqr guqeku dks vk”khokZn nsuk rks nwj jgk] os mudh vksj ls 

eq[k Qsjdj nwljs d{k esa pyh xbZA ekrk vatuk ds ,slk djus ij guqekuth 

dks Hkkjh foLe; gqvk lkFk gh mUgsa bl ckr ls cM+h gh O;kdqyrk Hkh gqbZA os 

viuh O;kdqyrk fy;s ekrk ds ikl igqaps vkSj ekrk ls cksys& êS;k vki esjh 

fdl ckr ls ukjkt gSa ;s rks crkb;sA êS¸;k dks cgqr ukjkt tku] mudh 

ukjktxh dks FkksM+k de djus ds fy;s muls fouksn djrs gq;s guqekuth cksys& 

êS¸;k rq>s vxj esjs “kknh u djus ls dksbZ ukjktxh gS rks oks rks [kSj nwj gksus 

ls jgh] dksbZ nwljh ckr gS rks oks ckr eq>s tYnh ls crk ns Hkyk eq>s Hkh rks 

irk pys fd esjh I;kjh EkS¸;k vkf[kj eq>ls esjh fdl xyrh ds dkj.k ukjkt 

gSA 

êkrk iq= dh ,slh ckr lqudj eu gh eu eqLdqjkbZ] fdUrq psgjs ls Øks/k 

izdV djrs gq;s cksyh& êSa ukjkt bl otg ugha gw¡ fd rw ukyk;d “kknh ds 

fy;s jkth ugha gks jgk gS oju~ esjh ukjktxh dk dkj.k dqN vksj gh gSA ^vc 

ekrk dks FkksM+k vius vuwdwy tku ioulqr guqeku cM+s gh I;kj ls ekrk vUtuk 

ls cksys& êk¡ rks eq>s Hkh rks crk uk vkf[kj esjh fdl ckr ls rw ukjkt gSA 

ekrk cksyh& êSa rsjs fy;s blfy;s ukjkt gw¡ fd rsjs jgrss gq;s Hkh rsjs Lokeh 

izHkq jke dks jko.k ls ;q) djuk IkM+kA D;k rw bruk cyghu gks x;k Fkk] tks 

esjs nw/k dh ykt Hkh u j[k ldkA rw pkgrk rks ml nq’V jko.k dks ;q) esa 

vdsys gh ekj ldrkA ekrk fd bl ckr dks lqudj guqekuth dh vk¡[ksa Hkj 

vkbZ] os ekrk ls cksys& êk¡ u rsjs ykyu&ikyu esa dksbZ deh Fkh] u gh rsjk 

iq= cyghu gh gqvk FkkA oks rks eq>s esjs Lokeh dh vkKk Fkh fd eSa jko.k dks 


u ek:a eq>s rks cl ekrk lhrk dk irk ek= yxkus dh gh vuqefr izHkq jke 

us nh Fkh rks fQj ekrk rw gh crk ,sls esa eSa D;k djrkA 

îq= dh ,slh ckrksa dks lqudj ekrk vatuk dh vk¡[kkas ls vJq /kkjk cg 

fudyh mUgksaus vius I;kjs yky guqeku dks lhus ls yxk fy;kA ;s rks guqekuth 

dh jgh ckrA 

vki vxj ns[ks rks orZeku le; esa ek¡ Hkkjrh Hkh gels ekrk vatuk dh 

rjg gh ukjkt gS vkSj ge lc ls ckj&ckj ;gh loky iwN jgh gS fd vkf[kj 

gekjs jgrs gq;s lk/kq&egkRekvksa vkSj 75 lky ds vUuk gtkjs dks] ns”k dks jko.k 

ln`”k vusdksa jk{klksa ls cpkus ds fy;s D;ksa la?k’kZ djuk iM+ jgk gSA 


30- cU/ku dk vFkZ gS vKku vkSj 

eqfDr dk vFkZ gS lR; dk Kku 

Hkkjrh; vk/;kRe euq’; dks fØ;k ls vfØ;k esas tkus dh vn~Hkqr fo|k dks 

fl[kkrk gSA og gesa ;g crkrk gS fd vxj euq’; vius thou esa vPNs deZ 

djrk gS rks mls lq[k dh izkfIr gksrh gS vkSj ogha nwljh vksj vxj og cqjs deZ 

djrk gS rks mls nq[k dh izkfIr gksrh gSA Hkkjr dk vk/;kRe blls Hkh c+dj ,d 

egku ckr dks vkSj dgrk gS fd vxj euq’; vPNs o cqjs nksuksa gh izdkj ds 

dekZsa ls ijs dh voLFkk esa pyk tkrk gS rks og vkRekuUn dks izkIr djrk gSA 

;g voLFkk gekjs thou esa fdlh ijexq# dh dìk ls gh izkIr gks ldrh gSA 

vxj ge vius thou esa ?kfVr gks jgh dqN vn~Hkqr ?kVukvksa dks ns[ksaxs tks gekjs 

thou esa ?kfVr gks jgh vfØ;k ds cgqr gh lqUnj o cMs+ gh mRd`’V mnkgj.k 

gSaA tSls gekjh /kM+du dk jkr vkSj fnu fcuk gekjh ethZ ds xfr”khy gksuk] 

“oklksa dk ,d cM+h gh fofp= Lopkfyr rduhd ls lapkfyr gksuk] fnu o jkr 

dk gksuk] _rq ifjorZu] thou esa cpiu] tokuh] cqs ;q) esa ekjus ds fy;s dg jgk gw¡] mudh e`R;q rks eSa igys gh 

fuf”pr dj pwdk gw¡] rw rks cl fufeÙk ek= cu vkSj vius /keZ dk ikyu djA 

ln~xq# Hkh viuk ijevuqxzg djrs gq;s f”k’; dks ogh vfØ;k dk Kku iznku 

djrs gSa tks Kku Hkxoku us xhrk esa vtZqu dks iznku fd;kA bl vfØ;k ds 

Kku ls f”k’; ds thou ds lkjs iki o iq.; dekZsa dk uk”k gks tkrk gS D;ksafd 

tgka ,d vksj iq.; lksus dh csM+h ds leku gSa] ogh nwljh vksj iki yksgs dh 

csM+h ds lekuA nksukas gh lq[k vkSj nq[k :ih cU/ku dks nsus okys gSa fdUrq ftl 

f”k’; ds lkjs dekZsa dk ln~xq# dh dìk( KkukfXu nX/k dekZf.k ls uk”k gks pqdk 

gks ogh iq#’k blh txr esa eqfDr ds ijelq[k dk vf/kdkjh cu tkrk gSA ,d 


uUgsa ls cht dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq;s lUr dgrs gSa] tks cht vfXu esas Hkwu fy;k 

tkrk gS fQj mls pkgs dSlh gh moZjk HkwfEk esa Mkyks og dHkh Hkh vadqfjr ugha 

gksxk] mlh izdkj ftl f”k’; dks xq# dh dìk ls ml lR; Kku dh vuqHkwfr gks 

pqdh gks ogh f”k’; vius bl thou esa ml ije xq#rRo dh izkfIr dk vf/kdkjh 

cu ikrk gSA tks ikouxq#rRo ,d f”k’; ds thou dh ,d loksZRd`’V o egkure 

miYkfC/k gksrk gSA ln~xq# ds fcuk euq’; dk thou mlh cUnj dh rjg gksrk gS 

tks vius vKku ds dkj.k gh gj ckj enkjh ds QSyk;s tky esa Qal tkrk gSA 

Hkkjr esa cUnj idM+us okys] cUnj idM+us ds fy;s ,d [kkl izdkj dk cDlk 

rS;kj djrs gSa ftlds Åij Nsn dsoy bruk pkSM+k NksM+k tkrk gS ftlls cUnj 

viuk gkFk mlds vUnj vklkuh ls Mky lds ij vxj og ml cDls ds vUnj 

ls gkFk dh eqVBh Hkhapdj dqN fudkyuk pkgs rks mldk gkFk ml pkSM+s fNnz ls 

ckgj u fudy ldsA ml cDls dk ckgjh vkoj.k bl izdkj dk jgrk gS fd 

cUnj mlds vUnj j[kh phtaas vklkuh ls ns[k ldsA cUnj idM+us okys ml cDls 

ds vUnj cUnj ds [kkus dh ilanhnk phtsa tSls v[kjksV] dktw] cknke vkfn dks 

j[k nsrs gSa vkSj tc cUnj dh n`f’V ml cDls esa j[kh phtksa ij iM+rh gS rks 

ykyp o”k tc og mu phtksa dks fudkyus ds fy;s ml cDls esa cus Nsn ls 

vUnj gkFk Mkyrk gS vkSj tSls gh cDls esa j[kh lkexzh dks fudkyus dk iz;kl 

djrk gS rks eqV~Bh ds cUn gksus ds dkj.k og vius gkFk dks ml cDls ls ckgj 

ugha fudky ikrkA og vius gkFk dks ckgj fudkyus dks gj Hkjld iz;kl djrk 

gS fdUrq eqV~Bh [kksyus dk vklku lk dke ugha djrkA vKku ds dkj.k mls 

,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd tSls fdlh us mlds gkFk dks cDls ds vUnj ls idM+ 

fy;k gS okLro esa mlds gkFk dks cDls ds vUnj ls fdlh us Hkh ugha idM+k 

gksrk gS vkSj gj ckj viuh blh ew[kZrk ds dkj.k og idM+k Hkh tkrk gSA tjk 

xkSj ls lksfp, D;k ;gh cUnj okyh ?kVuk gekjh lkFk Hkh rks ?kfVr ugha gks 

jgh gSA ,slk lkspus ds fy;s Hkh Hkxoku :ih ln~xq# dh vko”;drk iM+rh gS 

esjs HkkbZA 


31- Hkxoku lHkh ds lkFk lnk gh 

mfpr U;k; djrs gSa 

,d ckj ,d O;fDr ,d taxy ds jkLrs ls xqtjrk gqvk vius xUrO; dh 

vksj tk jgk gksrk gSA dkQh nsj pyus ds otg ls mls dkQh Fkdku yx tkrh 

gS] vkSj og ,d LFkku ij cSBdj FkksM+s nsj foJke djus yxrk gSA ml LFkku 

ij FkksM+k foJke djus ds ckn og viuh vkxs dh ;k=k dks iqu% “kq: djrk gS 

vkSj tc og viuh vkxs dh ;k=k esa vkxs cqds gq;s gSaA mldh n`f’V tc mu ids gq;s Qykas ij 

iM+rh gS rks mlds eqag esa ikuh vk tkrk gSa vkSj og ,d&,d dj djds isM+ksa 

ij p

mlh jkLrs ls xqtj jgs gksrs gSa] mudh n`f’V ml ij iM+rh gSA os mls vius 

gkFk ls mBkdj mldh ejgeiV~Vh djrs gSaA mldks dqN Bhd ikdj egkRek th 

mlls mldh bl gkyr dk dkj.k iwNrs gSa rks nq[kh eu ls og viuh vki chrh 

egkRek th dks lquk nsrk gSA egkRek th mls vkxs ls pksjh u djus dh lykg 

nsrs gSaA 

egkRek th dks viuk fgrs’kh tku og O;fDr egkRek th ls dgrk gSa egkRek 

th eSa vki ls ,d pht iwaNuk pkgrk g¡wA egkRek th mls iwNus dh vkKk ns 

nsrs gSa] og O;fDr dgrk gS& êgkRek th nsf[k;s Hkxoku dk U;k; Hkh dSlk 

vViVk gS vkt gh nsf[k;s eSa bl Qyksa ds cxhps ls xqtjk rks Qyksa dks ns[kdj 

bUgsa [kkus dk fopkj izFke ckj eq>s esjh vk¡[kksa ls izkIr gqvk vFkkZr~ igyh xyrh 

djus okyh vk¡[kas Fkh ij ltk nsf[k;s vk¡[kkas dks u feydj cspkjh funkZs’k dej 

dks feyh tcfd feyuh vk¡[kksa dks pkfg;s Fkh ,slh Hkyk Hkxoku us D;ksa fd;kA 

egkRek th mldh ckr dks lqudj eqLdqjkrs gq;s cksys] csVs rqeus ;s rks ns[kk 

fd funksZ’k dej us ekj [kk;h D;k rqeus ;s ugha ns[kk fd vk¡lw dgk¡ ls fudys] 

vxj rqeus vius fudyus okys vk¡lqvksa dks ns[k fy;k gksrk rks rqEgsa Hkxoku ds 

U;k; ij “kadk dHkh ugha gksrhA 

esjs dgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd xyrh djus okyk vxj ;g lksps fd og 

Hkxoku dh utjksa ls cp tk;sxk rks ;g dHkh Hkh lEHko ugha gS Hkxoku fdlh 

u fdlh :i esa mls mlds fd;s dh ltk t:j nsrs gSa tSls vk¡[kksa dks vk¡lw 

nsdj ;gka Hkxoku us mUgsa nf.Mr fd;kA 

O;fDr ds ckr le> esa vk xbZ mlus eku fy;k dh Hkxoku lnk gh U;k;dkjh 

gSA og lHkh ds lkFk iw.kZ U;k; djrs gSaA 


32- Hkxoku xkSre cq) dh 

lgu”khyrk o {kek”khyrk 

Hkxoku cq) vk/;kfRed txr esas ,d ,slk uke gS tks izse] d:.kk o R;kx 

dh vius vki esa vHkwriwoZ felky gS] vxj izse o d:.kk dh ckr djsa rks 

muds izse d#.kk ls u dsoy lk/kkj.k ekuoksa dk cfYd vaxqyheky tSls nkuo 

dk Hkh dY;k.k gqvk A muds thou esa R;kx dh vxj ckr djsa rks ge ik;saxs 

fd og Hkh mRd`’V Js.kh dk] ,d jktifjokj dk jktdqekj ftlds ikl 

lkalkfjd lq[k dh dksbZ deh ugha Fkh] ,sls jktlh BkB&ckV esa jgus okys 

jktdqekj us ml ijelR; dks tkuus ds fy;s ;k dgsa vkRelk{kkdj djus ds 

fy;s vius lkjs lkalkfjd lq[kksa dk R;kx dj fn;kA 

dfBu lk/kuk o R;kx ds ifj.kke Lo:Ik tks vuwBh foi”;uk /;ku dh fo|k 

mUgksaus [kksth mldk mi;ksx lkjh ekuork ds dY;k.k ds fy;s fd;kA ftl /;ku 

fo|k us ns”k] /keZ vkSj tkfr ds lkjs cU/kuksa dks ihNs NksM+ fn;k vkSj lkjh 

ekuork dks lR; o “kq) /keZ iznku fd;kA foi”;uk lk/kuk ,d vn~Hkqr /;ku 

fo|k gS] ftlds vUrxZr lk/kd viuh vkrh&tkrh lkalksa dks ns[kus dk vH;kl 

djrk gS vkSj vius “kjhj esa Lor% ?kfVr gksus okyh laosnkukvksa dks lk{kh Hkko 

ls ns[krk gqvk ml ije vfØ;k dk fgLlk cu ml egku ijecq)Ro dks izkIr 

gks tkrk gSA 

Hkxoku cq) tc viuh bl egku fo|k dks yksxkas dks ckaV jgs Fks rks mlh 

nkSjku dbZ yksx Hkxoku ds ikou lEidZ esa vk;s vkSj foIk”kh lk/kd cu x;sA 

bu foi”kh lk/kdksa us /khjs&/khjs vU; lHkh ckgjh vkMEcjksa ls nwjh cukuk “kq# 

dj fn;kA ftlls dqN /keZ ds Bsdsnkjksa ds /kU/ks esa bldk cqjk vlj iM+us yxkA 

;s dqN /keZ ds Bsdsnkj o :f

ogka mifLFkr yksxksa ls tc ;s lc lgu ugha gqvk rks mUgksaus Hkxoku ls 

dgk& îzHkq vki gesa vkKk rks djsa ge bl nq’V dh vDy vHkh fBdkus yxk 

nsrs gSaA ^Hkxoku eqLdjkrs gq;s cksys& ^ûgha ,slk vuFkZ dksbZ ugha djukA os gekjs 

vfrfFk gSa vkSj vfrfFk nsoks Hko%A mUgksaus vius f”k’;ksa ls dgk& ^mUgsa esjs ikl 

ysdj vkvks vkSj mUgsa cSBus dks dgks] vkf[kj muls iwNks rks lgh oks eq>ls fdl 

ckr ls ukjkt gSSSSaA ^fdlh rjg f”k’; ml O;fDr dks Hkxoku ds ikl ys vk;s] 

ij og muds lehi igaqpdj Hkh muls cqjk Hkyk gh dgrk jgk fdUrq tc mlus 

ns[kk dh mldh xkfy;ksa dk Hkxoku ij dksbZ vlj ugha gks jgk os igys dh 

rjg gh eUn&eUn eqLdqjk jgs gaS] rks mls cM+k gh vk”p;Z gqvkA 

mlus Hkxoku ls dgk& ^rqe vthc ikxy vkneh gks eSa rqEgsa xkfy;k¡ fn;s 

tk jgk gw¡ vkSj rqe eqLdqjk jgs gksA Hkyk eSa Hkh rks tkuw fd rqe vkf[kj fdl 

dkj.k ls bruk eqLdqjk jgs gksA Hkxoku cksys& ^;s tks /;ku fo|k gesa izkIr gS 

blh ds izHkko ls gekjs thou esa ,slk ije vkUkUn vk x;k gS fd vc ge 

ijegal dh rjg thou thrs gSa mlh pht dks xzg.k djrs gSa tks gesa dY;k.kdkjh 

yxrh gS] vkSj tks pht dY;k.kdkjh ugha gksrh gS mls nsus okys dks gh okil 

dj nsrs gSaA 

og vkneh cksyk& ^dSlh vViVh ckr djrs gks rqe] rqEgkjh ;s ikxyksa tSlh 

ckrsa esjs iYys ugha iM+rh lh/ks&lh/ks dgks rqe vkf[kj dguk D;k pkgrs gksA 

Hkxoku cksys& êsjs HkkbZ vxj rqEgkjs ?kj dksbZ esgeku vkrk gS rks rqe mldk 

vknj fdl izdkj djrs gksA og O;fDr cksyk ge ml vfrfFk dks vknj lfgr 

?kj ds vUnj cSBkrs gSa vkSj tks ?kj esa lcls vPNk gks lds oks Hkkstu mls cuk 

dj djkrs gSaA Hkxoku cksys vxj og rqEgkjs }kjk fn;s ml Hkkstu dks xzg.k u 

djsa rks rqe ml Hkkstu dk D;k djrs gksA og cksyk ge ml Hkkstu dks vius 

gh ifjokj ds yksxksa esa gh ckaVdj [kk ysrs gSaA Hkxoku cksys vfrfFk dks tcjnLrh 

rks ugha f[kykrs ukA 

oks O;fDr cksyk& ^rqe ;s dSlh cgdh&cgdh ckrsa djrs gks Hkyk vfrfFk ds 

lkFk dksbZ ,slk djrk gSA ^rks Hkxoku cksys& êSa rqEgkjs “kgj esa ,d vfrfFk ds 

ln`”k vk;k gw¡] tks rqe esjs fy;s bruh lkjh xkfy;ka ysdj vk;s Fks] EkSa bUgsa Hkh 

rqEgkjs mlh vfrfFk dh rjg Lohdkj ugha djrk vc rqe budk Hkh dqN bUrtke 

dj ysukA ^Hkxoku cq) dh bu ckrksa dks lqudj og O;fDr cM+k gh “kfEkZUnk 

gqvk vkSj {kek ekaxrs gq;s Hkxoku ds pj.kkas esa fxj iM+kA 


33- fdlh Hkh izk.kh dk vdkj.k 

dHkh Hkh vfgr ugha djuk pkfg;s 

;s tks ckr eSa vkids lUeq[k j[k jgk gw¡] ;g esjs vius thou esa ?kVh lPph 

?kVuk gS ;k dgwa ;s esjs ân; dk ,d ,slk cks> gS ftls EkSa vkils vfHkO;Dr 

djds dqN gYdk djuk pkgrk g¡wA EkSa djhc 10 ;k 11 lky dk jgk gawxk tc 

;g ?kVuk esjs thou esa ?kVhA gekjs fiFkkSjkx

cM+k gh nq[k gqvkA eSa mu v.Mkas dks ;g lkspdj vius lkFk mBkdj ys vk;k 

fd ?kj esa tc eSa mUgsa nks pkj fnu vkSj j[k¡wxk rc buls cPps fudy vk;saxsA 

tc eSa bu v.Mksa dks ysdj ?kj dh rjQ vkus yxk rks eSaus ml oDr ns[kk 

fd mu v.Mksa dks lsuss okyh og fpfM+;k esjh vksj cM+h gh O;kdqyrk ls ns[k 

jgh Fkh ij mlds nq[k ls vUtku] mlds mu v.Mksa dks eSa vius ?kj dh vksj 

ykus yxkA rHkh jLrs eSa eq>s vius gh xkao dk ,d yM+dk fey x;k A eSaus mu 

fpfM+;k ds v.Mksa dks mls fn[kk;kA mlus eq>s crk;k fd bu v.Mksa dks ?kj esa 

j[kus ls gh dsoy cPps ugha gksaxs blds fy;s rks ml fpfM+;k dk gh bu v.Mksa 

dk lsduk t:jh gSA 

vc eSaus mlls iwNk vc eSa budk D;k d:a rks mlus dgk& D;k djrk gS] 

fdlh dqÙks ;k fcYyh dks f[kyk nsukA eSaus ,slk gh fd;kA ij tks eSaus fd;k og 

okLro esa uknkuh esa esjs }kjk gqbZ ,d cgqr cM+h Hkwy FkhA ftl Hkwy dk iNrkok 

eq>s vc gksrk gSA eSa mu fpfM+;ksa vkSj ge lcdks cukus okys ml ije firk 

ijes”oj ls ml Hkwy ds fy;s {kek ekaxrk g¡wA 

lkSnk 

fruds&fruds tksM+&tksM+ ds iaNh ?kj ;s cukrs gSaA 

vius x`g fuekZ.k esa ns[kks ;s fdruh yxu fn[kkrs gSaA 

/kwi Nkao dh ijokg uk dj fruds xM+dj ;s izhr dh jhr fuHkkrs gSaA 

iaNh gksdj Hkh ;s lcds fny dh ckr le>rs gSaA 

;s fnyokys fnyokykas ls gh viuh ckrsa djrs gSaA 

bl tx bl lalkj esa ;kjkas yksx gtkjksa feyrs gSaA 

nks pkj NksM+dj yxHkx lcgh eryc ijLr fudyrs gSaA 

bu iafN;ksa dh ckr fujkyh] ;s /kks[kk dHkh u djrs gSaA 

rqe vxj bUgsa I;kj djks rks] ;s I;kj lnk gh djrs gSaA 

EkSa buls djrk g¡w ;kjksa ;s Hkh eq>ls djrs gSaA 

eSa FkksM+k djrk gw¡ ysfdu ;s rks cgqr gh T;knk djrs gSaA 

iaNh gS uk rHkh rks ,slk ;s I;kjs dj ldrs gSaA 

balk gksrs rks fQj uk djrs] balk rks lkSnk djrs gSaA 


34- vkpk;Z pk.kD; dh bZekunkjh 

uhfrfuiq.k vkpk;Z pk.kD; dk thou vius vki esa gh ,d egku xzUFk ds 

leku gSA ,d LokfHkekuh czkã.k ftlus viuh cqf)eÙkk ds cy ij ex/k ds 

cy”kkyh lezkV ?kukuUn dks vkRelEkiZ.k djus ij etcwj dj fn;kA mUgha 

egkiq#’k ds thou esa ?kfVr ;g lqUnj ?kVuk vkids lUeq[k j[kus tk jgk gawA 

,d ckj ,d fons”kh ;k=h] jkf= ds le; vkpk;Z pk.kD; dh dqVhj esa muls 

feyus igqapkA ml le; vkpk;Z fdlh ys[ku dk;Z esas O;Lr FksA mUgksaus fons”kh 

;k=h dks lLkEeku vius ikl j[ks vklu ij fcBk;k vkSj fons”kh ;k=h ls muds 

ogka ml le; vkus dk dkj.k iwNkA fons”kh ;k=h us mUgsa vius ogka vkus dk 

iz;kstu crk;k vkSj vius eu esa mB jgs leLr iz”uksa dk mfpr mÙkj vkpk;Z 

ls izkIr fd;kA 

tc vkpk;Z }kjk fn;s x;s lkjs mÙkjksa ls og ;k=h lUrq’V gks x;k rks vkf[kj 

esa tkrs gq;s og vkpk;Z pk.kD; ls cksyk] vkidk ekxZn”kZu ikdj eSa vkt d`rkFkZ 

gqvk gw¡ fdUrq gs vkpk;Z vkt vki ds ikl igqapus ds ckn tks ,d fofp= iz”u 

esjs eu esa mBk gS EkSa mldk lek/kku Hkh vkils pkgrk gw¡A vkpk;Z pk.kD; us 

mUkls ml iz”u dks Hkh fuladksp iwNus dh ckr dghA 

mudh vuqefr ikdj og fons”kh] vkpk;Z pk.kD; ls cksyk& ftl le; eSaus 

vkidh dqVhj esa izos”k fd;k rc eSaus ik;k fd vki ,d nh;s ds izdk”k esa dqN 

ys[ku dk;Z dj jgs Fks] fdUrq tc vki ys[ku dk;Z dks NksM+dj eq>ls ckrsa djus 

yxs rks vkius ml igys ls ty jgss nhid dks cq>k fn;k vkSj ,d nwljk nhid 

tyk;k] vkpk;Z eSa ;g tkuuk pkgrk gw¡ fd vkf[kj igys okys vkSj vc ty 

jgs nhid esa D;k fo”ks’k vUrj gS] vkf[kj izdk”k rks nksuksa gh ,d lk gh nsrs 

gSaA bl iz”u dks lqudj vkpk;Z pk.kD; eqLdqjkrs gq;s cksys ftl oDr vki 

bl dqVhj esa vk;s ml oDr esa jktdk;Z dj jgk Fkk vkSj jktdk;Z djus ds 

fy;s eq>s jktk dh vksj ls rsy vkSj ckfRk;ka feyrh gSa] fdUrq ftl le; eSa 

vkils ckrsa djus yxk rks og esjk viuk futh dk;Z FkkA vius futh dk;Z ds 

fy;s jktk dh vksj ls jktdk;Z djus ds fy;s feyh lkexzh dk bLrseky djuk 

rks ljklj vijk/k gksrk] lks eSaus nwljk nhid tyk;k ftldh leLr lkexzh dks 

eSa viuh O;fDrxr ru[okg ls [kjhnrk g¡wA 

vkpk;Z pk.kD; dh vius jktk ds izfRk bl bZekunkjh dks ns[kdj og fons”kh 

cM+k gh vfHkHkwr gqvk vkSj vkpk;Z pk.kD; ls feydj og [kqn dks vfr gh 

/kU; eglwl djus yxkA 


35-“kBs “kkB~;e lekpjsr~] Hk; fcuq gks; u izhrh 

xksLokeh rqylhnkl th jfpr egkdkO; jkepfjrekul ds lqUnjdk.M dk 

57oka nksgk& fou; u ekur tyf/k tM+ x, rhfu fnu chfrA 

cksys jke ldksi rc Hk; fcuq gksb u izhfrAA 

Hkxoku jke ds rhu fnuksa rd yxkrkj vuqu; fou; djus ij Hkh tc lkxj 

ugha ekuk rc Hkxoku Øks/k djrs gq;s cksys y{e.k vc bl lkxj dks fcuk Hk; 

fn[kk;s dke ugha cusxkA vkxs y{e.k dks egku mins”k nsrs gq;s Hkxoku jke 

dgrs gSaA yfNeu cku ljklu vkuwAlks’kkSa ckfjf/k fcfl[k d`lkuwAA lB lu fou; 

dqfVy lu izhfrA lgt dìu lu lqanj uhfrAA eerk jr lu X;ku dgkuhA 

vfr yksHkh lu fojfr c[kkuhA Øksf/kfg le dkfefg gfj dFkkA Ålj cht c,Wa 

Qy tFkkA Hkxoku dk ;g mins”k ftruk lkFkZd =srk ;qx esa Fkk] mruk gh lkFkZd 

dfy;qx eas Hkh gSA vkt lalkj ds ftl ns”k esa Hkh nq’Vksa dks nf.Mr djus ds 

fy;s mfpr dkuwuksa dk izok/kku ugha gSA ogka ds lekt esa fofHkUu izdkj dh 

vjktdrk;sa O;kIr gSa vkSj mu ns”kksa esa lRiq:’kksa dk thuk nwHkj gks jgk gSA nqfu;k 

esa ,sls vusd ns”k gSa tgka ds bZekunkj o vPNs ukxfjd dBksj o vPNs dkuwuksa 

ds vHkko ds dkj.k Hkz’Vkpkj] feykoV[kksjh] pksjh] MdSrh o ,slh dbZ vU; tfVy 

leL;kvksa ls =Lr gSaA blfy;s ns”k esa tgka ,d vksj vPNs dkuwu bZekunkj yksxksa 

ds thou dks vklku cukrs gSa] ogha nwljh vksj nq’Vksa dh nq’Vrk ij Hkh ikcanh 

yxkrs gSaA bldk mYkVk Hkh mruk gh lgh gSA yphys o detksj dkuwu tgka nq’V 

yksxkas dks laj{k.k nsrs gSa] ogha nwljh vksj ns”k ds vPNs ukxfjdksa ds fy;s dfBukbZ 

dk lcc cu tkrs gSaA blfy;s vPNs o dBksj dkuwuksa dk ns”k ds fgr ds fy;s 

gksuk cgqr t:jh gSA 

viuh bl ckr dks vki rd vkSj ljy vankt esa igaqpkus ds fy;s eSa vkids 

lkeus ,d ,sls ns”k dk mnkgj.k izLrqr dj jgk gw¡ tgka ij pksjh] Hkz’Vkpkj] 

cYkkRdkj] MdSrh tSlh ?kVuk;sa uk ds cjkcj gksrh gSaA ,slk ml ns”k esa blfy;s 

ugha gksrk fd ogka ds lHkh ukxfjd cM+s gh lPps o bZekunkj gSaaA ,slk u gksus 

dk ,d lcls vPNk dkj.k ogka ;g gS fd ogka ij dkuwu cM+s gh vPNs cus 

gq;s gSa vkSj ogka dk iz”kklu mudk ikyu Hkh cM+h gh dM+kbZ ls djrk gSA ogka 

ij vxj dksbZ O;fDr pksjh djrs gq;s idM+k tkrk gS rks lcls igys ml ij 

eqdnek nk;j fd;k tkrk gS pkgs og jktk dk csVk gks ;k xjhc dk csVkA xjhc] 

vehj lHkh ds fy;s ,d tSlh gh U;k; O;oLFkk gSA esjs ,d tkuus okys fe= 


tks ml ns”k eas dqN le; fcrkdj ogka ls ykSVs mUgksaus eq>s crk;k fd vxj 

dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ogka lM+d ij xyrh ls Hkh dksbZ dkxt ;k dksbZ vU; pht 

Qsadrk gS rks ml ij ljdkj mfpr vFkZn.M yxkrh gS ftl dkj.k ogka lM+dksa 

;k dgha Hkh [kqys LFkku ij vkidks dwM+k fc[kjk gqvk ugha feysxk] yksx dwM+k 

Mkyus ds fy;s dwM+snkuksa dk gh bLrseky djrs gaS ftudh mfpr O;oLFkk iz”kklu 

}kjk izR;sd vko”;d txgksa ij dh xbZ x;h gksrh gSA 

ftl dkj.k ml ns”k eas izR;sd LFkku ij lQkbZ cgqr vPNh gSA mlus eq>s 

;g Hkh crk;k fd ml ns”k esa feykoV djus okyksa ds fy;s e`R;qn.M dk izko/kku 

gS blfy;s dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh lkeku esa Hkwydj Hkh feykoV ugha djrk ftlls 

yksxksa dks bLrseky ds fy;s gj pht iw.kZ “kq) feyrh gS vkSj bl dkj.k ogka 

ij yksxkas dk LokLF; Hkh Bhd jgrk gSA pksjh djus ij idM+s tkus ij ,d 

fofp= fdLe dh ltk ds izok/kku ds ckjs eas esjs fe= us eq>s crk;kA vxj ogka 

ij dksbZ O;fDr pksjh djrs gq;s idM+k tkrk gS rks ogka dh iqfyl vijk/kh ds 

lkFk cM+s gh lyhds ds lkFk iS”k vkrh gS vkSj ml O;fDr dks cM+s gh vknj o 

lEeku ds lkFk viuh xkM+h esa fcBkdj U;k;ky; ysdj vkrh gS] vxj pksjh 

djus okys dh pksjh U;k;ky; esa lp lkfcr gks tkrh gS rks ogka ds U;k;ky; 

}kjk izLrkfor n.M Lo:i ml O;fDr dks yxHkx 6 eghus rd ,d cM+s gh 

vkyh”kku gosyh tks ,d izdkj ls tsy gh gksrh gS esa j[kk tkrk gSA 

ogka ij dSnh dks gj izdkj dh lqfo/kk;as eqgS;k djkbZ tkrh gSA og dSnh tks 

dqN [kkuk&ihuk pkgs mls og lc Hkh fn;k tkrk gS] ij ml dSnh dks ,d dke 

djus dh eukbZ gksrh gS] og ;g fd og ftrus le; Hkh ml dSn esa jgsxk ;k 

dgks ml vkyh”kku edku esa jgsxk mls vius nksuksa gkFkksa ds uk[kwuksa dks ugha 

dkVus fn;k tkrk gSA tc mldk 5&6 eghusa dk tks Hkh le; U;k;ky; }kjk 

n.M Lo:Ik fn;k gksrk gS iwjk gks tkrk gS rc mlds LkkFk ,d dke vkSj fd;k 

tkrk gS] og ;g fd mlus 5&6 eghusa esa tks vius nksuksa gkFkksa ds uk[kwuksa dks 

c

36- izse% leiZ.k o R;kx dh 

ijkdk’Bk dk uke gS 

izse dk okLrfod vFkZ le>us esa ;g dgkuh vkidh enn dj ldrh gSA 

ckr ml le; dh gS tc Hkkjr esa eqxyksa dk “kklu gqvk djrk FkkA eqxy 

“kkld viuh lsok ds fy;s ml le; nkl o nkfl;ksa dks j[kk djrs FksA lPpk 

izse] vehjh&xjhch] tkr&ikr dh lkjh nhokjkas ds cU/kuksa ls eqDr gksrk gSA blh 

ckr dks lR; dj fn[kk;k lezkV ds bdykSrs iq= us] mldk fny jktegy esa 

dke djus okyh ,d nklh ij vk x;kA nklh Hkh eu gh eu “kgtkns ls I;kj 

djus yxhA /khjs&/khjs nksuksa esa utnhfd;ka c

qEkls feyus ;gka vk;h gSA gesa gekjs igjsnkjksa us bldh [kcj vHkh nh gSA 

“kgtknk Mjrk gqvk cksyk& ugha] ;gk¡ rks dksbZ Hkh ugha vk;k vkidks xyr 

[kcj feyh gSA vki pkgs rks ns[k ldrs gSaA ^tc lezkV us ,slk lquk rks mldk 

Øks/k vkSj cwB idM+k 

tk;sxkA 

vk/kk ?kaVk chr tkus ds ckn tc Mªeksa eas j[kk lkjk rsy [kkSyus yxk vkSj 

tc ogka ls fdlh ds ph[kus fpYykus dh ,d Hkh vkokt ugha vkbZ rks lezkV 

dks Hkh yxk fd mudh vk¡[kksa dks /kks[kk gqvk FkkA ogka okdbZ gh dksbZ ugha FkkA 

ogka vxj dksbZ gksrk rks og t:j brus [kksyrs rsy ls tyus ds dkj.k ph[krk 

fpYykrk] ij ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA vkf[kj lezkV dks Hkh ;dhu gks x;k fd 

mldks feyh [kcj lgh ugha Fkh vkSj mlus ;g Hkh eku fy;k dh “kgtknk lp 

dg jgk FkkA 

lezkV vius flikfg;ksa ds lkFk Nr ls ykSV vk;kA vc “kgtkns dks Hkh 

vk”p;Z gqvk fd Hkyk ;g dSlk peRdkj gks x;kA ftl izsfedk dks mlus vius 

lkeus gh Nqik;k Fkk og vkf[kj lezkV vkSj lSfudksa ls utj cpkds] ogka ls 

dSls fudy x;hA viuh bl ckr dh iqf’V djus ds fy;s T;ksa gh mlus rsy ls 

Hkjs ml Mªe ds wBk ugha cuus fn;k vkSj txokyksa ds lkeus izse dh vn~Hkqr felky is”k dhA 


37- tSlh n`f’V oSlh l`f’V 

cqjk tks [kkstu eSa pyk cqjk u feyh;k dksbZA 

tks eu [kkstk vki.kk rks eq>ls cqjk u dksbZAA 

dchjnklth] bl izsj.kknk;d nksgs ds ek/;e ls ge yksxksa dks txk jgs gSa 

vkSj gesa ;g crkuk pkgrs gSa fd ;g lalkj okLRko esa gh gekjs vUreZu eas jps 

cls fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr ek= gSA ftl {k.k geus xq#dìk ls vius vUreZu 

dks izse] d#.kk] n;k vkSj txr ds fy;s okRlY; ds Hkkoksa ls Hkj fy;k mlh 

{k.k ge ik;saxs fd tks lalkj dy rd nq[knk;h o ihM+k nsus okyk izrhr gksrk 

FkkA ogh lalkj xq#dìk ls vUreZu dh “kqf) gksus ij vkUkUn iznku djus okyk 

o ijekRek dk ije ØhM+kLFky izrhr gksus yxrk gSA 

esjs dgus dk lh/kk lk vFkZ ;gka ij ;s gS fd gekjh vk¡[kksa ij ftl Hkh 

jax dk p”ek p

ml jkedFkk dks lquus ds fy;s fnu o fnu yksxksa dh HkhM+ cwB cksy jgs Fks vc ;s izHkq dks D;k gks x;k os Hkh mUgha LkUr th 

dh rjQnkjh dj jgs gSaA 

guqeku th dks vleatl fd fLFkfr esa ns[kdj Hkxoku muls cksys& ^gs ek:r 

uanu tc vkius yadk esa izos”k fd;k rks ml le; vkidk eu jko.k ds izfr 

Øks/k ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA ftl Øks/k ds izHkko ls vkidh vk¡[kksa dk jax Hkh yky 

gks x;k FkkA ftl dkj.k v”kksdokfVdk ds os lQsn Qwy Hkh vkidks yky izrhr 

gksus yxsA Hkxoku dh bl ije dY;k.kdkjh ok.kh dks lqudj guqeku th dh 

leL;k dk lek/kku gks x;k vkSj og Hkxoku dh izse vkJ;h HkfDr ds vkUkUn 

esa [kks x;s vkSj Hkxoku Jhjke dh t;&t;dkj djus yxsAA 


38- UkUgs ls ckyd dh vuwBh izkFkZuk 

u ea=e~ uks ;a=e~ rnfi p u tkus Lrqfregks 

Hkxoku dh HkfDr ds fy;s fdlh eU=] ;U= o fdlh Lrqfr dh vko”;drk 

ugha gksrhA Hkxoku rks dsoy HkDrksa ds Hkkoksa ds Hkw[ks gSaA HkDr dk Hkko gh mldh 

bl Hko lalkj ls eqfDr dk izeq[k dkj.k gksrk gS u fd dksbZ vU; phtA eSa 

viuh bl ckr dks bl dgkuh ds ek/;e ls vkSj vf/kd Li’V dj ikÅaxk ,slk 

eq>s yxrk gSA 

,d ckyd ftldh mez djhc 8&9 lky jgh gksxh] og izR;sd jfookj dks 

vius ekrk&firk ds lkFk ppZ tk;k djrk Fkk vkSj ppZ esa gksus okyh izkFkZuk dks 

cM+s gh /;ku ls lqurkA tc lc yksxksa dh izkFkZuk iwjh gks tkrh rks og vdsys 

vkxs tkdj Hkxoku bZ”kq ds le{k gkFk tksM+dj eu gh eu dqN izkFkZuk fd;k 

djrkA ml ppZ ds Qknj tc ml uUgs ls ckyd dks vdsys esa izkFkZuk djrs 

gq;s ns[krs rks mUgsa ,slk yxrk fd Hkxoku muls dg jgs gSa fd bl UkUgs ls 

ckyd dh izkFkZuk ls gh og lcls T;knk [kq”k gksrs gSaA tc dbZ ckj ppZ ds 

iknjh dks bl izdkj ds nSoh; ladsr feys rks mUgsa Hkh yxk fd pyks bl cPps 

ls iwNsa rks lgh fd ;s vkf[kj dkSu lh ,slh izkFkZuk djrk gS ftlls Hkxoku dks 

lcls T;knk [kq”kh feyrh gSA ,slk eu esa fopkj dj mUgksaus ,d fnu ml UkUgs 

lss ckyd dks vius ikl esa cqyk;k vkSj mlls iwNk csVk tjk rw eq>s Hkh rks 

crk fd rw vdsys esa Hkxoku ls dkSu lh izkFkZuk djrk gSA ckyd igys rks Qknj 

ds iwNus ij eu gh eu FkksM+k ?kcjk;k vkSj blh ?kcM+kgV ds pyrs tc mlus 

Hkxoku bZ”kq fd fnO; ewfrZ dh rjQ ns[kk rks mls yxk fd Hkxoku mlls dg 

jg jgs gSa fd Qknj dks lc dqN csf>>d lgh&lgh crk nsA 

tc mlds eu esa Hkxoku ds }kjk ,slh izsj.kk gqbZ rks og Qknj ls cksyk 

Qknj eq>s rks dksbZ lh Hkh izkFkZuk ugha vkrhA eSa rks , ls tSM rd ds lkjs 

,YQkcsV Hkxoku ds lkeus cksy nsrk gw¡ vkSj muls dgrk gw¡ gs Hkxoku vki rks 

lkjh fd lkjh izkFkZuk;sa tkurs gh gSa tks vkidks vius fy;s lcls vPNh yxrh 

gks og vki esjh rjQ ls vius fy;s cuk yhft;s D;ksafd eq>s rks dksbZ lh Hkh 

izkFkZuk ugha vkrh] ij eSa cl bruk gh tkurk gw¡ fd lkjh dh lkjh izkFkZuk;sa 

bUgha 26 ,YQkcsVksa ls gh feydj curh gSaA UkUgsa ls ckyd fd bl ckr dks 

lqudj Qknj dh vk¡[kksa esa izHkq izse ds vk¡lq meM+ vk;s vkSj mUgksaus ml uUgas 

ckyd dks vius xys ls yxk fy;kA vc Qknj dks ;g ckr Hkh vPNh rjg 

le> esa vk x;h dh Hkxoku rks dsoy Hkko ds gh Hkw[ks gksrs gSaA 


39- cqf)eku jktk }kjk 

;ksX; mÙkjkf/kdkjh iq= dh [kkst 

ckr ml le; fd tc jkts jtokM+kas dk “kklu gqvk djrk FkkA mlh nkSj 

esa ,d “kkld ,sls Hkh gq;s tks viuh /kEkZijk;.krk] U;k;fiz;rk o cqf)eÙkk ds 

dkj.k viuh iztk eas dkQh yksdfiz; FksA ml jktk ds pkj iq= Fks ftuls jktk 

dks cgqr Lusg FkkA dkQh yEcs le; rd jkT; dk “kklu djus ds ckn tc 

jktk dks yxus yxk fd vc os cw

tks fdlh nwljs xsgwa ds nkuksa esa ugha gksxhA lks bUgsa Qsaddj nwljs [kjhnus dh 

lkspuk rks cgqr cM+h ew[kZrk gksxhA lks eSa ,slk djrh gw¡ bu nkuksa dks fdlh pk¡nh 

ds fMCcs esa laHkkydj efUnj okys dejs esa j[k nsrh gw¡] tc llqj rhFkZ;k=k ls 

ykSVxk rks mls bl fMCcs ls fudkydj fn[kk nwaxhA 

rhljs iq= dh iRuh us mu nkuksa dks pk¡nh ds fMCcs eas Mkydj] efUnj okys 

dejs esa j[k fn;kA vc pkSFks iq= dh iRuh us D;k fd;k os Hkh lqfu;s] os mu 

nkuksa dks laHkkydj vius ifr ds ikl ys vkbZ vkSj llqjth }kjk crkbZ lkjh 

“krZ mlus vius ifr dks crk nhA 

pkSFkk iq= o mldh iRuh nksuksa gh cM+s gh gksf”k;kj Fks] mUgksaus mu chtksa dks 

ysdj mUgsa ,d mitkÅ tehu esa cks fn;k vkSj 2&3 eghus esa gh mu chtksa 

ls mu tSls dbZ lkS cht vkSj rS;kj gks x;sA mUgksaus mu lkjs chtksa dks fQj ls 

cks fn;k vkSj vxys 2&3 eghuksa eas gh mu ikap chtksa tSls gh 2&4 dqUry 

cht vkSj rS;kj gks x;sA mUgksaus mu lkjs chtksa dks fQj ,d mitkÅ tehu esa 

cks fn;k] bl ckj mu chtksa ls mu tSls gh dbZ 100 dqUry cht vkSj rS;kj 

gks x;sA tc jktk 2 lky ds ckn okil ykSVs rks mUgksaus lc iq=ksa vkSj mu lc 

dh /keZifRu;ksa dks ,d&,d djds vius ikl cqykdj muls mlds fn;s mu 5 

xsgaw ds nkuksa dks fn[kkus dks dgkA 

igyh iq= dh iRuh vius llqj ds okil ykSVus ls ,d fnu igys gh cktkj 

tkdj xsgwa ds u;s nkus ys vkbZ Fkh lks mlus og u;s nkus /kks /kk djds jktk 

ds lkeus j[k fn;sA jktk us mls okil Hkst fn;k vkSj nwljh cgw dks mlds ikl 

Hkstuk dks dgkA 

nwljh uEcj dh cgw us Hkh viuh Iykfuax ds vuqlkj dk;Z fd;k vkSj llqj 

dks xsgaw ds nkus ykdj fn[kk fn;sA jktk us mls Hkh okil Hkstk vkSj rhljs UkEcj 

dh cgw dks mlds ikl Hkstus dks dgkA 

rhljs UkEcj dh cgw Hkh efUnj esas j[ks ml pk¡nh ds fMCcs dks ysdj llqj 

ds ikl igaqp x;hA jktk us mls Hkh okil Hkst fn;k vkSj mlls pkSFkh UkEcj 

dh cgw dks vius ikl Hkstus dks dgkA 

tc pkSFks uEcj dh cgw mlds ikl [kkyh gkFk igqaph rks jktk us bldk 

dkj.k mlls iwNk] rks mlus llqj dks lkjh ckr crk nh vkSj muls dgk tks 

mUgksaus 5 xsgaw ds nkus fn;s Fks os vc brus cM+ pqds Fks fd muls dbZ xksnke 

iVs gq;s FksA jktk vius pkSFks iq= dh cqf)eÙkk ls vfrizLkUu gqvk vkSj mlus 

mlh iq= dks viuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh cuk fn;kA 


40- fcu ek¡xs eksrh feys 

ijekuUn uke dk ,d O;fDr vkReiqj uked xkao esa jgrk FkkA mldk fookg 

26 o’kZ dh vk;q esas fo”oeksfguh uked ,d lqUnj dU;k ds lkFk gqvkA 

fo”oeksfguh us fookg ds yxHkx 2 lky ckn vkRekuUn o txrkUkUn uked 

tqM+oksa cPpksa dks tUe fn;kA nksuksa nEifr vius ?kj esa tqM+ok cPpksa ds gkssus ij 

cM+s gh [kq”k gq;s vkSj os vius nksuksa gh iq=ksa dk cM+s gh ykM+ I;kj ls ikyu 

iks’k.k djus yxsA T;ksa&T;ksa cPps cM+s gksrs x;s rks mudh leqfPkr f”k{kk&nh{kk dh 

O;oLFkk Hkh ekrk&firk }kjk lqfuf”pr dh x;hA 

vc nksuksa HkkbZ fo|ky; lkFk&LkkFk tkrs vkSj ?kj ykSVdj ekrk&firk ds dke 

esa Hkh viuk gkFk caVkrs] ij nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa esa ,d tSlh “kkjhfjd lekurk gksus 

ds ckctwn] mu nksUkksa dh vknrksa esa ,d cgqr cM+k vUrj FkkA og ;s fd] tc 

Hkh ekrk&firk vkRekuUn ls dksssbZ dke djus dks dgrs rks og cM+h gh uezrk ds 

lkFk ml dke dks iwjk dj nsrkA ogha nwljh vksj tc og mlh dke dks txrkUkUn 

ls djus dks dgrs rks og dke djus ds okLrs viuh dqN fMek.M Hkh j[k nsrkA 

tSls mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij tc ekrk&firk mlls dqa, ls ikuh Hkjds ykus dks 

dgrs rks og dgrk] vki eq>s ikuh Hkjus ds cnys esa nl #Ik;s nsxsa rks Bhd gS 

vU;Fkk eSa rks bl dke dks ugha d:axkA ij ,slk vkRekUkUn ds LkkFk ugha Fkk] 

og fuLokFkZ Hkko ls vius ekrk&firk dh gj vkKk dk ikyu djrk vkSj tc 

ekrk firk gh dHkh LosNk ls mls dqN ns nsrs rks og mldks cM+s gh vknj ds 

lkFk Lohdkj dj ysrkA vkRekUkUn thou Hkj ;wwa gh vius ekrk&firk dh lsok 

djrk jgk ogha nwljh vksj txrkUkUn us Hkh ekrk&firk dh lsok rks dh] ij gj 

ckj viuh fMekaMkas ds lkFkA 


vc eSa vki lHkh vius fiz; ikBdksa ds lkeus ,d iz”u j[kus tk jgk g¡wA 

ftldk mÙkj eSa le>rk gw¡ vkids ikl fuf”pr :Ik ls gksxkA esjk og iz”u ;g 

gS fd vxj ijekUkUn vkSj fo”oeksfguh ds ikl ,d ,slh cgqewY; oLrq gks tks 

mUgsa muds ekrk&firk dh vksj ls izkIr Fkh vkSj mUgsa vc og oLrq viuh e`R;q 

ls igys vius nks iq=ksa esa lcls lq;ksX; iq= dks gh nsuh gS rks crkb;s fd os 

bl cgqewY; oLrq dks vkRekUkUn vkSj txrkUkUn eSa ls fdldks nssaxsA eSa le>rk 

gw¡ fd vki lHkh dk mRrj vkRekUkUn gh gksxkA 

;gh ckr vkids vkSj ijekRek ds e/; LFkkfir lEcU/kksa ds lkFk Hkh lR; 

gksrh gS vxj vkidk Hkxoku dh vkjk/kuk dk mn~ns”; Hkh txrkuUn dh rjg 

gh gS] rks gks ldrk ijekRek vkids ml mn~ns”; dks iwjk Hkh dj nsaA ijUrq 

nwljh vksj tks ijekRek dh HkfDr o lsok vkRekUkUn dh rjg fuLokFkZ Hkko ls 

djsxk mls ijekRek tks gekjs vlyh ekrk&firk gSa] mls viuh vksj ls dqN ,slk 

ns nsxsa] ftldh “kk;n mlus ;k geus dHkh vius lius esa Hkh dYiuk u dh gksA 


41- Hkxoku dh egkure~ o 

lEiw.kZ jpuk gSa ge Hkkjrh; 

vkt eSa vkids lkeus gekjs ns”k ds izFke mijk’Vªifr jgs Mk0 loZiYyh 

jk/kkd`’.ku th ds thou esa ?kfVr] ;g vfrgh lqUnj ?kVuk j[kus tk jgk gwaA 

ckr ml le; dh gS tc jk/kkd`’.ku th Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr in is vklhu 

FksA blh nkSjku bUgsa ,d vUrjkZ’Vªh; lsfeukj dks vVsaM djus ds fy;s fons”k 

tkuk iM+kA ogka fofHkUu ns”kksa ds vfr fof”k’V izfrfuf/k mifLFkr FksA tc lsfeukj 

iwjk gqvk rks ogka ij vk;s gq;s dqN xkSjs yksxksa us Mk0 jk/kkd`’.ku tks fd ,d 

Hkkjrh; Fks dks uhpk fn[kkus dh ;kstuk cukbZA 

mUgksaus jk/kkd`’.ku dks vius lkFk cSBus dks dgkA mu xkSjs yksxksa dh ml 

nq’Vrkiw.kZ ;kstuk ls vutku lh/ks lkns jk/kkd`’.ku th muds lkFk tkds cSB x;sA 

tc os mu yksaxks ds lkFk cSBdj tyiku dj jgs Fks] rHkh mu xkSjs vxsztksa esa 

ls ,d cksyk& ^bl nqfu;k esa ge ;qjksih;Ul gh lcls Js’B gSa rHkh rks xkWM us 

gesa bruk lqUnj vkSj bruk xkSjk cuk;k gSA ckfd vxszat mldh ckr dk 

vuqeksnu djrs gq;s cksys ;q vkj ,clqyqVyh jkbVA 

Mk0 jk/kkd`’.ku us tc mudh ea”kk dks Hkkai fy;k rks os cM+s gh I;kj ls 

muls cksys] ^^vkb ,e ukWV ,xzh fon ;w] vkb foy VSy ;q n jkbV fFkax** os 

cksys vc eSa tks gdhdr vki ds lkeus j[k jgk gw¡ mls vki tjk xkSj ls 

lqfu;sA tc Hkxoku ge eUkq’;ksa dh jpuk dj pqds Fks rks mUgsa dkQh le; ckn 

/;ku vk;k fd os gekjs “kjhj ds jax dk fu/kkZj.k djuk gh tYnhckth esa Hkwy 

x;s gSaA vc mUgksaus lkspk fd ;s eUkq’; rks bl /kjrh ij esjh lcls egRoiw.kZ 

jpuk gS budk jax Hkh eq>s Lis”ky ls ,d cgqr cM+h xyrh 

gks x;h gS eSa tYnh ckth esa vius lcls vf/kd fiz; euq’;ksa ds “kjhjksa ds jax 


dk fu/kkZj.k djuk gh Hkwy x;k gw¡ vkSj os ckj&ckj bl ckr dh deIYksu esjs 

ikl ysds vk jgs gSaA tc Hkxoku us vius jlksb;s ls bl ckr dk ftØ NsM+k 

gh Fkk rks Bhd mlh le; vki ;wjksfi;Ul yksaxks ds iwoZt Hkxoku ds lkeus 

viuh blh dEkIysu dks ysdj igaqp x;sA 

Hkxoku us vkids iwoZtksa ls FkksM+s nsj bUrtkj djus dks dgkA Hkxoku vius 

u;s jlksb;s dks vius ikl cqykdj cksys rqe ,slk djks tYnh ls esjs fy;s jksVh 

cuk ds ys vkvks vkt bu yksxksa ds dyj dk fu.kZ; Hkh ;gh jksVh djsxhA jlksbZ;s 

us jksVh tYnh&TkYnh esa cukbZ vkSj mls lcls igys ykdj Hkxoku ds lkeus j[k 

fn;k Hkxoku us dgk ;s jax rks Bhd gS ij bls [kkdj Hkh ns[kuk iM+sxkA tc 

mUgksaus og jksVh [kkbZ rks og v/kidh jksVh ns[kus esa rks xkSjh&xkSjh Fkh ij ml 

v/kidh dPph jksVh dks [kkus ls Hkxoku ds isV esa dkQh nnZ gqvk vkSj ukScr 

isfpl yxus rd dh vk x;hA 

Hkxoku jlksb;s ls cksys ckr taph ugha ij py tks Hkh gS vc ;s jax budks 

nsuk rks iM+sxk gh vkSj Hkxoku us og jax vki yksxksa ds iwoZtkas dks ns fn;kA tc 

Hkxoku us vkids iwoZtksa dks xkSjk&xkSjk jax ns fn;k rks jax ikus dh vfHkyk’kk 

dks ysdj dqN nwljs ns”kksa ds yksx Hkh] ftUgsa vc rd dksbZ jax ugha feyk Fkk os 

Hkh Hkxoku ds ikl igaqp x;sA Hkxoku us nqckjk Hkh ogh igyh okyh gh VsfDud 

viukbZ vkSj vius jlksb;s ls jksVh cukdj ykus dks dgkA 

jlksb;s us lkspk ml fnu okyh jksVh [kkus ls rks Hkxoku ds isV esa nnZ gqvk 

Fkk vkSj ukScr isfpl rd dh vk x;h FkhA rks mlus eu gh eu lkspk fd bl 

ckj tYnh fcYdqy ugha d:axk nsj Hkys gh yx tk;s jksVh vkjke ls gh idkÅaxkA 

;gh lkspdj mlus jksVh dks dkQh nsj rd ros esa gh jgus fn;k ftl dkj.k 

og dkQh dkyh IkM+ x;hA og ml dkyh jksVh dks ysdj tc Hkxoku ds ikl 

igaqpk rks Hkxoku us ml jksVh dks Hkh [kkdj ns[kk rks mUgsa og jksVh dkQh dMqoh 

eglwl gq;hA ij ml le; yksxksa ds lkeus os dqN ugha cksys vkSj og dyj 

mUgksaus mu yksxksa dks ns fn;kA tc os yksx pys x;s rks os jlksb;s dks MkaVrs gq;s 

cksysA rqe vxj vxyh ckj ls lgh jksVh cukdj ugha yk;s rks le> yks rqEgkjh 

ukSdjh ;gka ls lkQ gks tk;sxhA 

vc blh chp gekjs iwoZt vius fy;s Hkh jax dh ekax djrs gq;s Hkxoku ds 

ikl igaqpsA Hkxoku us fQj jax fu/kkZj.k djus dh ogha iqjkuh rduhd dk lgkjk 

fy;kA Hkxoku us vius jlksb;s dks vius ikl cqykdj mls jksVh cukdj ykus 


dh vkKk nhA jlksb;k Hkxoku dh vkKk ikdj jlksbZ esa igqapdj jksVh cukus 

yxk] rHkh mlds fnekx esa vk;k tc eSaus jksVh dks cgqr de idk;k rks Hkh 

xMcM gq;h vkSj tc [kwc T;knk idk;k rks rc Hkh xM+cM+ gqbZA bl ckj mlus 

eu esa Bku fy;k fd og bl ckj dksbZ xyrh ugha djsxk vkSj bl ckj mlus 

,slk gh fd;k HkhA bl ckj mlus jksVh dks u dPpk gh jgus fn;k vkSj u gh 

ml jksVh dk T;knk nsj vkap esa j[kdj dkyk gh fd;k vkSj ,slh jksVh dks ysdj 

tc og Hkxoku ds ikl igaqpk rks Hkxoku us ges”kk dh rjg jksVh dks [kkdj 

Hkh VsLV fd;k] ij bl ckj ckr dqN vkSj gh gks x;hA 

bl ckj os ml jlksb;s is cM+s gh izLkUu gq;s vkSj mldh ru[okg Hkh 

nqxquh dj nhA gekjs iwoZt tks Hkxoku ds ikl “kjhj ds jax dh ekax dks ysdj 

igaqps Fks mUgsa Hkxoku us viuh lcls ilanhnk] mlh lcls lgh cf

42- Hkxoku Jhjke 

gekjs thou ds vkn”kZ 

gfj vuUr gfj dFkk vUkUrkA Hkxoku vUkUr gaS vkSj mudh efgek dk o.kZu 

djuk Hkh ml vuUr vkdk”k dh Fkkg ikus tSlk gh gSA ogh HkDroRly Hkxoku 

tc HkDrksa is vuqxzg djus ds fy;s euq’; “kjhj /kkj.k djds gekjs lkeus vkrs 

gSa rks mUgsa igpku ikuk ge tSls lk/kj.k euq’;ksa ds cl dh ckr ugha gksrh mUgsa 

rks ogh igpku ldrk gS ftl is [kqn Hkxoku gh vuqxzg dj nsrs gaSA lks tkuS 

tsfg jke tukfgA ,sls gh HkDrksa is vuqxzg djus okys dkS”kY;k uanu Hkxoku 

Jhjke ds thou dh ;g ?kVuk tks mudh egkurk vkSj fojkVrk dks iznf”kZr 

djrh gS vkids lEeq[k j[k jgk gw¡A 

tc Hkxoku Jhjke pkSng o’kkZsa dk ouokl iwjk dj lhrkth o HkkbZ y{e.k 

ds lkFk v;ks/;k igqaps] rks mUgksaus ns[kk fd muds Lokxr ds fy;s HkkbZ Hkjr 

lfgr lkjs ds lkjs v;ks/;koklh mifLFkr FksA ekrk dSds;h dks muds chp u 

ikdj Jhjke dks ;g le>rs nsj u yxh dh ekrk ds eu esa vkReXykfu dk 

Hkko ?kj dj x;k gS ftl dkj.k os ;gka ugha vk ldhA ekrk dSds;h ftuds 

dkj.k mUgsa pkSng o’kkZsa ds ouokl esa tkuk iM+k] izHkq us lcls igys muls gh 

feyus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA 

vius jFk esa cSBdj os ekrk dSds;h ds egy esa tk igaqps vkSj ogka igaqpdj 

mUgksaus lcls igys ekrk dSds;h dks n.Mor~ iz.kke fd;kA ekrk dSds;h us tc 

Jhjke dks ,slk djrs ns[kk rks og izHkq ls vius fd;s ds fy;s {kek ;kpuk djus 

yxhA ekrk dh bl n”kk dks ns[kdj Hkxoku Jhjke cksys& êk¡ vki ;s fcYdqy 

vius eu ls fudky nhft;s fd vkids dkj.k eq>s ouokl gqvkA ;s lc rks 

igys ls gh ml fo/kkrk us jp j[kk Fkk vki rks fufEkÙk ek= FkhA 


ns[kks u ek¡ vkids }kjk ml fo/kkrk us esjk fdruk cM+k midkj fd;kA vxj 

vkids }kjk og ijekRek eq>s ,slh vkKk u fnyokrk rks eq>s vius firk ds esjs 

vkSj lhrk ds izfr ml vlhe okRlY; dk irk dSls py ikrkA eq>s v;ks/;k 

okfl;ksa ds esjh izfr bl vikj izse dk irk Hkh eq>s vkidh blh vkKk ds dkj.k 

gh gks ik;kA Hkjr vkSj y{e.k tSls egku HkkbZ;ksa dks ij[kus dk ekSdk Hkh eq>s 

blh ouokl ds nkSjku feykA 

eSa blh ouokl ds dkj.k gh lhrk ds ifrozr /keZ dh ijh{kk Hkh dj ik;kA 

guqeku tSls LokfeHkDr vkSj lqxzho] tkeoUr tSls vfrfo”oluh; fe=ksa dk feyuk 

Hkh blh ouokl ds dkj.k] lEHko gks ik;kA vfr nqyZHk _f’k eqfu;ksa] lk/kq lUrksa 

dk lkfUu/; feyuk vkSj jko.k tSls nq’V jk{kl dk esjs gkFkkas ekjk tkuk A bl 

lcdk dkj.k Hkh vkids }kjk iznÙk ogh egku ouokl gh rks gSA 

êkrk dSds;h us tc Jhjke ds Jheq[k ls ;s “kCn lqus rks os cksy mBh] 

ß/kU; gS nhnh dkS”kY;k tks mUgksaus rqe ljh[ks vf}rh; iq= dks tUe fn;kÞA 


43- le; cM+k vueksy gS 

gekjs bl lkjs thou dks vxj ge vk;q ds fglkc ls ns[ks rks gekjh vkSlr 

vk;q 80 o’kZ ds yxHkx ge eku ldrs gSaA vxj fnuksa ds fglkc ls ns[kas rks 

29200 fnu gekjs ikl gksrs vxj ?kaVksa ds fglkc ls ns[ks rks gekjs ikl 

1752000 ?kaVksa dk thou gksrk gS blesa Hkh vxj gekjs jkf= foJke dk le; 

izfrfnu ds fglkc vxj ge 6 ?kaVs ekudj pysa rks gekjs ikl tks “ks’k le; 

cprk gS og gS 1734480 ?kaVs dkA vc ckfd dk fglkc vki T;knk vPNs 

gS vkSj mlds lkFkh mlls ,d lky vkxs fudy pqds gSa oks vkidks ;g cM+h 

vPNh esa vk x;kA vxj vkidks ;g tkuuk gS fd gekjs thou esa 1 feUkV 

dk D;k egRo gS rks vkidks ml balku ls feyuk pkfg;s tks vkardoknh geyk 

gksus ls dsoy ,d feUkV igys cYMZ VsªM lsUVj ls ckgj fudyk vkSj mldh 

tku cp x;hA og vkidks crk ik;sxk fd og 1 feuV mlds thou esas D;k 

egRo j[krk gSA 

vxj vki gekjs thou esa 1 lsadM dk D;k egRo gksrk gS ;s tkuuk pkgrs 

gSa rks vkidks vksyafid esa jtr ind thrus okys ml ,FkfyV ls feyuk pkfg;s 

tks ek= 1 lsd.M dh nsjh gksus ds dkj.k Lo.kZ ind ls oafpr jg x;kA ;s gS 

le; dk egRoA 

ftUnxh dqN bl rjg xqtj tk;sxh dHkh lkspk u FkkA 

oDr dh bl dnj deh iM+ tk;sxh dHkh lkspk u FkkA 

ge pyrs jgs vkfgLrk & vkfgLrk ;wa ghA 

ftUnxh bruh rsth ls fudy tk;sxh dHkh lkspk u FkkAA 


44- chjcy dh cqf)eÙkk 

,d ckj dh ckr gS] “kga”kkg vdcj vius njckj esa vius efU=;ksa ds lkFk 

cSBs gq;s FksA ckjh&ckjh ls lHkh eU=h] ,d ds ckn ,d djds viuh ftKklk;sa 

vkSj lq>ko] “kga”kkg vdcj ds lkeus j[k jgs FksA tc iz”uksa vkSj lq>koksa dk 

nkSj pyk gqvk Fkk rc ,d eU=h us viuh ckjh ds vkus ij “kga”kkg vdcj 

ls ,d cM+k gh fofp= iz”u iwNkA og cksyk& êgkjkt vxj dksbZ O;fDr fdlh 

dkj.k ls vkidh ^nk

gSA D;k rqe ;s ugha tkurs fd rqe ,slk dgdj ftYysbYykgh dh fdruh cM+h 

rksghu dj jgs gks vkSj bldh ltk rqEgsa D;k fey ldrh gSA 

^chjcy cksys& êSa lgh rks dg jgk gw¡] vc vki gh crkvks tgk¡iuk dh 

nk

45- fdldk nw/k lcls T;knk Js’B 

,d ckj “kga”kkg vdcj ds eu esa iz”u mBk fd vkf[kj ;s rks irk fd;k 

tk;s fd nqfu;k esa fdl tkuoj dk nw/k lcls T;knk Js’B gksrk gSA rks bldk 

mÙkj tkuus ds fy;s mUgksaus vius jktnjckj esa eaf=;ksa ds e/; bl iz”u dks 

j[kkA bl iz”u ds mÙkj esa muds eaf=;ksa ds vyx&vyx er Fks fdlh us xk; 

dk nw/k dgk] rks fdlh us cdjh ds nw/k dks Js’B crk;kA fdlh us HkSal dk nw/k 

dgk rks fdlh us ÅaV ds nw/k dh ç”kalk dh] ,d ea=h us lcls vyx mÙkj nsrs 

gq;s dgk fd tgkaiuk “ksjuh dk nw/k lcls Js’B gksrk gSA 

vkf[kj esa tc bl iz”u dk mÙkj nsus dh ckjh chjcy dh vkbZ rks lHkh 

vU; eaf=;ksa vkSj Lo;a “kga”kkg vdcj dks ;g vk”kk Fkh fd chjcy ,d fgUnw 

gksus ds ukrs xk; ds nw/k dks gh lcls Js’B crkb;sxkA ijUrq chjcy us HkSal ds 

nw/k dh iz”kalk dj lcdks gh vk”p;Z esa Mky fn;kA tc vdcj us chjcy ds 

Jheq[k ls HkSal dh nw/k dh iz”kalk lquh rks os muls cM+s gh vk”p;Z esa cksys& 

^chjcy rqe ,d fgUnw gksus ds ckn Hkh ;g dg jgs gks fd HkSal dk nw/k lcls 

vPNk gksrk gSA rks rqEgkjk xk; ds nw/k ds ckjs esa D;k fopkj gSA 

bl ckr dks lqudj chjcy cksys& ^xk; dk nw/k Hkyk nw/k FkksM+s gh gksrk gS 

oks rks ve`r gS mldh rqyuk fdlh vU; tkuoj ds nw/k ls djuk rks egkiki 

gSA ge viuh ek¡ vkSj xkSekrk ds nw/k dks nw/k ugha oju~ ve`r ekurs gSaA ^chjcy 

ds ,sls mÙkj dks lqudj vdcj xn~xn~ gks mBk vkSj mls ml fnu ;g Hkh irk 

py x;k fd lukrfu;ksa ds ân; esa viuh ek¡ vkSj xkSekrk ds fy;s fdruk vf/kd 

vknj vkSj lEeku gksrk gSA 


46- txnh”oj dks fj>kus tks pyk 

mldk gqvk tx esa Hkyk 

Tkx dks fj>kus tks pyk mldks lnk /kks[kk feyk 

,d vkneh vius bdykSrs iq= vkSj vius x/ks dks lkFk ysdj vius xUrO; 

dh vksj tk jgk FkkA tc mu rhuksa dks yksxksa us bl rjg tkrs gq;s ns[kk rks 

mudks ns[kdj yksx dgus yxs vgk fdrus ew[kZ gSa ;s nksuksa cki vkSj csVsA x/ks 

ds gksrs gq;s Hkh ;s nksukas iSny pys tk jgs gSa bu nksuksa dks rks pkfg;s Fkk fd ;s 

bl x/ks is cSBdj bldk lnqi;ksx djrsA 

mu yksxkas dh bu ckrksa dks lqudj nksuksa gh cki csVksa dks Hkh yxk fd okLro 

esa yksx lgh gh dg jgs Fks] lks os nksuksa gh cki vkSj csVs ml x/ks is cSBdj 

vkxs dh vksj cMs+A dqN nwj igaqpus ij tc yksxksa }kjk mu nksuksa dks ,d lkFk 

x/ks is cSBk ns[kk x;k rks os vkil ckrsa djus yxs vkSj dgus yxs vgk fdrus 

funZ;h gSa ;s nksukas cki vkSj csVsA budks rks bl cspkjs x/ks is fcYdqy Hkh n;k 

ugha vk jgh gS tjk ns[kks rks lgh nksuksa ds otu ls x/ks csspkjs dh tku fudyh 

tk jgh gS vkSj ;s ets ls mlij cSBs gq;s gSaA 

yksxksa dh bu ckrksa dks lqudj nksukas cki csVksa dks yxk fd okLro eas yksx 

Bhd gh dg jgs Fks lks cki mrj x;k vkSj csVk x/ks is cSBk jgkA ,sls gh pyrs 

pyrs tc os dqN vkSj nwj fudy x;s rks tc yksxksa us csVs dks x/ks is cSBs vkSj 

cki dks iSny pyrs ns[kk rks yksx vkil esa ckr djrs gq;s dgus yxs vgk 

fdruk ?kksj dy;qx vk x;k gS] /kjrh is fdruk iki c

^yksxksa fd bu ckrksa dks lqudj cki dks Hkh yxk fd okLro esa csVs dk iSny 

pyuk Hkh Bhd ugha gSA ij eu eas fopkj vk;k fd vxj ge nksuksa gh iSny 

pyrs gSa rks yksx iqu% igyh okyh ckr nksgjk;saxs vkSj gesa ew[kZ crk;saxs vkSj 

vxj rqe x/ks is cSBrs gks rks dgsaxs ?kksj dy;qx vk x;k gSA vkSj vxj EkSa 

cSBrk rks yksx rc Hkh ckrsa lquk;ssaxs ftlls rqedks cqjk yxsxkA blls rks vPNk 

gSa fd vc ge bl x/ks dks gh FkksM+k lk vkjke ns nsrs gSaA 

ge ,slk djrss gSa fd ,d cM+s ls yB~Bs ls bl x/ks dks myVk cka/k nsrs gSa 

vkSj bls vius dU/ks is mBkdj ys pyrs gSaA tc ge ,slk djasxs rks yksxksa ds 

iwNus ij de ls de ge mUgsa tcko rks nsa ldsaxs vkSj mudks crk ldsaxs fd 

gekjs eu eas ,d tkuoj ds izfr fdruk izse gSA csVs dks Hkh ;g ckr tap x;h 

vkSj bUgksaus ,slk gh fd;kA tc os ml x/ks dks yB~Bs ls cka/kdj dU/ks is mBkdj 

ys tk jgs Fks rks rks pyrs&pyrs tc os ,d rst cgko okyh unh dks ikj djus 

ds fy;s ,d ydM+h ds iqy ds ikl igaqps rks tSls gh ml mYVs yVds x/ks us 

viuh ijNkbZ ikuh eas ns[kh rks bl fofp= fdLe dh ijNkbZ dks ns[kdj og x/kk 

fopfyr gks x;k vkSj tc og vius bl Hk; ds dkj.k tksj ls jEHkkrs gq;s fgyk 

rks mldh bl Hk;adj vkokt dks lqudj nksukas cki vkSj csVksa ds gkFkksa ls og 

yB~Bk x/ks lfgr unh esa tk fxjk vkSj ftl dkj.k x/ks fd e`R;q gks x;hA 

eq>s Jh pVds”oj egknso efUnj esa jgus okys ije J)s; ckckth Jh 

eksgufxfjth egkjkt ds Jheq[k ls bl dgkuh dks Jo.k djus dk volj feyk 

vkSj eSaus vius futh thou esa Hkh bl ckr dk vuqHko fd;k fd okLro eas tc 

ge bl lalkj ds yksxksa dh ckrksa is vey djrs gSa vkSj ekrk&firk vkSj xq#vksa 

dk fny nq[kkdj bl lalkj ds vU; yksxksa dks fj>kus dh pkguk djrs gSa rks gks 

ldrk gesa bl d`R; ds cnys esa Qwyksa dh jkg fey jgh gksA ij oks Qwyksa dh 

jkg Hkh gekjs fy;s dkaVkas ls Hkh vf/kd nq[knk;h gks tkrh gSA 

ijUrq ftl {k.k ge viuh vUrjkRek dh vkokt dks lqurs gSa ;k dgwa tc 

ge vius ekrk&firk vkSj vius xq#vksa dh vkKk dk vuqlj.k djrs gSa rks gekjs 

fy;s dkaVkas dk nq[knk;h ekxZ Hkh vuUr lq[k dks nsus okyk gks tkrk gSA blfy;s 

Hkxoku ls gesa ;gh izkFkZuk djuh pkfg;s fd gs ijekRek rsjs gh lk{kkr :i] tks 

gekjs ikl gekjs ekrk&firk vkSj xq#tu oÙn gSa ge mudks fj>k ldas vkSj 

mudk ije dY;k.kdkjh vk”khokZn izkIr dj ldasA bruh “kfDr rw gessa ns nsukA 


47- Hkx~onxhrk dh vn~Hkqr “kfDr 

Lof.kZae ;knksa ls Hkjk gqvk esjk cpiu] viuh ije J)s; I;kjh nknh ek¡ 

Lo0 Jherh t;Urh nsoh th dh xksn esa gal[ksy djds chrkA eq>s tc Hkh vius 

cpiu ds fcrk;s os I;kjs yEgas ;kn vkrs gSa rks eSa mu iyksa dks ;kn djds [kqn 

dks cs viuh nknh ek¡ ln`”k ,d egku foHkwfr ds 

lkFk jgus dk lqvolj izkIr gqvkA 

esjh nknhekWa ds dqy feykdj 21 iksrs iksfr;ksa eas EkSa gh bdykSrk iksrk ,slk 

jgk ftldks viuh nknh ek¡ dh xksn vkSj I;kj lcls vf/kd ulhc gqvkA eSa 

cpiu esa vf/kdka”kr% nknh ek¡ ds lkFk gh jgrk] jkr dks lksus ls igys eSa viuh 

nknh ls I;kjs&I;kjs iqjkus fdLls dgkfu;ksa dks lquk djrkA esjh nknh ges”kk esjs 

fy;s ,d u;kiu fy;s vkSj ijekuUn iznku djus okyh ek¡ t”kksnk dh rjg ls 

gh FkhA oks tc dHkh chekj gksrh rks EkSa Hkxoku ds efUnj eas tkds nknh dks Bhd 

djus dh Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk djrk vkSj muls ;g rd dg nsrk fd Hkxoku vxj 

vkius esjh nknh dks Bhd ugha fd;k rks Bhd ugha gksxkA 

;s lksp ysuk fd fQj essa vkidh iwtk Hkh dHkh ugha d:axk vkSj vkids efUnj 

esa Hkh dHkh ugha vkÅaxk vkSj eq>s vc ;g yxrk gS fd Hkxoku th esjs ,slk 

dgus ij ;k rks lgh esa Mj tkrs Fks ;k esjs ckyiu ij jh> dj esjh nknh ek¡ 

dks vPNk dj nsrs FksA ij tks Hkh Fkk Hkxoku ls ,slh okRkkZyki djus ds] nknh 

ek¡ us eq>s dkQh ekSds Hkh fn;sA 

Eksjh nknh ek¡ ds ikl dbZ rjg dh ijs”kkfu;ksa ls xzflr yksx Hkh nok nk: 

ds fy;s vkrs FksA nknh ds gkFkksa esa tknw FkkA nknh dks dqN vpwd eU=ksa vkSj 

vk;qosZfnd vkS’kf/k;ksa dk Kku FkkA eSaus viuh vk¡[kkas ls ns[kk Fkk fd tc MkWDVjksa 

ls lc izdkj ds byktksa ls Fkd o gkjdj dksbZ dej nnZ ;k nkar nnZ ls xzflr 

ejht muds ikl vkrk rks og mls vius gkFk ls eU= fof/k }kjk iw.kZ:Ik ls 

Bhd dj nsrh FkhA ij nknh ek¡ us bl dke ds fy;s vius thouHkj fdlh ls 

Hkh ,d iSlk ugha fy;kA 

esjh nknh ek¡ dk fu;e Fkk fd og jkst Luku djrh vkSj fnu esa dsoy ,d 

ckj gh Hkkstu fd;k djrhA igys tc nknh Ekk¡ LoLFk Fkh rc rd rks og vius 


gkFkksa ls cuk Hkkstu gh fd;k djrh Fkh] ij tc og “kkfjfjd :Ik ls detksj 

gks x;h rks gekjs dqyiqjksfgr Jh dìkynÙk tks”kh th ds dgus ij nknh] esjh 

ekrkth ds gkFkksa ls cuk gqvk Hkkstu ysus yxhA nknh Ekk¡ dh voLFkk tc 98 

ikj dj x;h rks og vc fnu&c&fnu detksj gksus yxh Fkh vkSj vDlj chekj 

Hkh iM+ tk;k djrh FkhA EkSa ns[kk djrk Fkk fd esjs firkJh vkSj esjh ekrkth 

nknh dh lsok ds fy;s jkr&jkr Hkj Hkh txs jgrs FksA ,d fnu nknh dh rfc;r 

cgqr [kjkc gks x;hA nknh ek¡ us [kkuk&ihuk Hkh NksM+ fn;k] igys rd rks og 

dkQh cksyrh Fkh ij ml fnu ls cksyuk Hkh cUn dj fn;kA 

firkJh eq>ls cksys& ^vc nknh T;knk le; rd ugha jgsxhA* eq>s ;g lqudj 

cM+k gh vthc lk yxkA ij nknh ek¡ dh orZeku fLFkfr dks ns[kdj eq>s Hkh 

yxus yxk fd vc nknh dks viuk ;g “kjhj R;kxdj ,d uohu nsg dks /kkj.k 

dj ysuk pkfg;sA vc eSa Hkxoku ls viuh nknh ek¡ dh ijeeqfDr dh dkeuk 

djus yxkA 

blh nkSjku nks&rhu fnu rd tc nknh ek¡ us dqN Hkh ugha cksyk vkSj 

[kkuk&ihuk Hkh NksM+ fn;k rks firkJh us vxys gh fnu lqcg gekjh ekrkth ls 

nknh ek¡ okys dejs esa ,d fuf”pr LFkku ij xk; ds xkscj vkSj xkSew= ls fyikbZ 

djus dks dgkA gekjs ?kj esa dqN dejs ,sls gSa tks iwjh rjg xkscj vkSj feV~Vh 

ds mi;ksx ls cus gq;s gSa rkfd os xjeh esa B.Md vkSj tkM+kas esa xjekgV ns 

ldsaA mudk fuekZ.k nknh ek¡ dh okr ¼xfB;k½ dh chekjh dks ns[krs gq;s [kkl 

rkSj ij firkJh }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA ml LFkku dh fyIkkbZ djus ds ckn ml 

ij geus rqylh ds ikS/ks dh iÙkh;ksa dks Mkydj] mlds Åij nknh ek¡ dk fcLrj 

fcNkdj mudks ogk¡ is fyVk fn;kA 

firkJh us ml fnu lc utnhdh fj”rsnkjksa dks cqykus dh vkKk gesa ns nhA 

ge ;s le> ugha ik jgs Fks fd vkt firkJh ,slk D;ksa dg jgs gSa D;ksafd ml 

fnu rks nknh ek¡ dh rfc;r vkSj fnuksa ds eqdkcys Bhd FkhA ij ge viuk dke 

mudh vkKk vuqlkj dj jgs FksA firkJh nknh ek¡ ds fcLrj ds ikl gh vklu 

yxkdj vkSj /kwi o nhi tykdj Hkxon~xhrk dk ikB djus yxs vkSj tc xhrk 

ds yxHkx 15 v/;k; iwjs gks x;s rks mUgksaus eq>s xaxkty ykdj nknh ds eq¡g 

esa Mkyus dks dgk] esjs nknh ek¡ ds eq¡g esa xaxkty Mkyus ds mijkUr firkth us 

eq>ls Qwyksa dh ekyk cukdj ykus dks dgk] eSaus Qwyksa dh ,d lqUnj lh ekyk 

Hkh rS;kj dj nhA tc firkJh us Hkxon~xhrk ds 18 v/;k;ksa dk ikB iwjk dj 


fy;k rks os gkFk tksM+dj nknh ek¡ ls izkFkZuk djrs gq;s cksys& ^gs ek¡ vkius vkt 

rd yksxksa dh fuLokFkZ Hkko ls lsok dh gS] ges”kk ml izHkq dk Hktu fpUru 

fd;k gSA vkius ges”kk vius fu;eksa dk ikyu cM+h gh lPpkbZ vkSj n`qyk;k eq>dks xksnh esa Hkh mBk;k eq>dks A 

dHkh&dHkh dU/ks esa fcBkdj lkjk “kgj ?kqek;k eq>dks A 

dksbZ LoIu ugha dksbZ [okc ugha esjk xqtjk cpiu vkt ;kn vk;k eq>dks 

ml cpiu dh ;kn fujkyh gj xqtjk iy vkt ;kn vk;k eq>dks A 

lcus eq>ls [ksy [ksydj [kqn Hkh galk vkSj galk;k eq>dksA 

ehBh&EkhBh ckrsa djds dqN nsus dk izyksHku djds lcus gh upok;k eq>dksA 

Bqeqd&Bqeqd tc eSa tks ukpk rks FkksM+k vkSj&vkSj dg 

fQj&fQj upok;k eq>dksA 

Ukkp&ukp tc esa Fkd ds gkjk] dqN us dqN u nsdj ew[kZ cuk;k eq>dksA 

mudk ,slk djuk D;k Fkk rc rks cgqr gh xqLlk vk;k eq>dksA 

eq>s ns[k fQj lc galrs Fks rc ek¡ us nkSM+ euk;k eq>dksA 

tks Hkh Fkk tSlk Hkh Fkk ;kjksa] esjk cpiu cM+k gh Hkk;k eq>dksAA 


48- d.kZ dh nkuohjrk 

egkHkkjr esa Hkxoku lw;Z ukjk;.k ds iq= d.kZ dh Hkwfedk dks vxj ge xkSj 

ls ns[kasxs rks ge ik;saxs fd ;g O;fDrRo vius vkiesa lEiw.kZrk fy;s gq;s gSa] vkSj 

R;kx Hkkouk dk ,d mRd`’V mnkgj.k Hkh gSA eSaus tc cpiu esa vius firkJh 

ds Jheq[k ls egknkuh d.kZ ds ckjs esa lquk rks esjs eu us mlh fnu ls bl 

egkjFkh dks vius thou dk vkn”kZ eku fy;kA firkJh eq>s d.kZ ds thou dh 

tks ?kVuk lquk;k djrs Fks os eSa vkids lUeq[k j[kus tk jgk gw¡A 

tc dHkh Hkh vtqZu] d.kZ ds fo’k; esa Hkxoku Jhd`’.k ds lkeus dksbZ ftØ 

NsM+rk rks Hkxoku Jhd`’.k] d.kZ dks egknkuh dgdj d.kZ dh vfrç”kalk dj nsrsA 

vius “k=q dh Hkxoku ds Jheq[k ls ç”kalk lqudj vtqZu dks cqjk rks cgqr yxrk 

ij Hkxoku ds lkeus viuh bl O;Fkk dks og fdlh dkj.k o”k O;Dr ugha dj 

ikrk FkkA vTkZqu dks ;g le> ugha vkrk Fkk fd vkf[kj mudk HkkbZ ;qf/k’Bj 

nkuohjrk esa d.kZ ls fdl ek;us esa de gSaA vtqZu dks ,slk eglwl gqvk fd 

Hkxoku Jhd`’.k dks “kk;n muds cM+s HkkbZ dh nkuohjrk dk vHkh ifjp; ugha 

gS rHkh rks os Hkwyo”k mlds “k=q d.kZ dks egknkuh dh laKk ns nsrs gSaA 

,d fnu Hkxoku Jhd`’.k ckrksa&ckrksa esa vtZqu ds fny dh bl ckr dks HkkWi 

x;sA Hkxoku ds eu esa vk;k fd pyks f”k’; vtqZu ds >wBs Hkze dks Hkh rksM+k 

tk;sA bl ckr dks eu esa fopkj djrs gq;s Hkxoku Jhd`’.k] vtqZu ls cksys& 

^pyks vtqZu vkt ge os’k cnydj vkids nkuh HkkbZ ;qf/kf’Bj dh ijh{kk djus 

mlds egy esa pyrs gSa] mlds ckn ge egknkuh d.kZ dh ijh{kk djus mlds 

ikl Hkh pys pysaxsA ^Hkxoku ds vius HkkbZ dks dsoy nkuh vkSj “k=q d.kZ dks 

egknkuh dgus ij vtqZu dks ,d ckj fQj ls cqjk rks yxk gh] ij lkFk gh 

vkt og ;g lkspdj Hkh izlUu gqvk fd pyks vkt Hkxoku Lo;a gh nw/k dk 

nw/k vkSj ikuh dk ikuh djds ns[k ysxsa] vkSj budk ml d.kZ ds egknkuh gksus 

dk feF;k Hkze Hkh lekIr gks tk;sxk vkSj budks gdhdr Hkh irk py tk;sxh 

fd okLro esa dkSu cM+k nkuh gSA 


;s eu esa fopkj dj vtqZu] Hkxoku ds lkFk czkã.k dk os’k cukdj ;qf/kf’Bj 

ds jktegy esa tk igaqpsA czkã.k os’k/kkjh Hkxoku d`’.k ;qf/kf’Bj dh ijh{kk ysus 

ds fy;s mlls cksy& ^gs jktu~ esjs firkJh dh vkt lqcg czãewgrZ esa f”koxfr 

gks x;h gS vkSj mudh vfUre bPNk ;gh Fkh fd mudk nkg laLdkj pUnu dh 

ydM+h;ksa esa gks vkSj eSa rks xjhc czkã.k gw¡] eSa pUnu dh eg¡xh ydfM+;ksa dh 

O;oLFkk dgka ls djrkA vkidh nkuohjrk ds ckjs esa lqudj EkSa vkids ikl cM+h 

gh vfHkyk’kk ls vk;k gwaA 

^;qf/kf’Bj czkã.k dh ckr lqudj cksys& ^czkã.k nsork vki fcYdqy fpUrk 

er dhft;s] eSa vius lsodksa dks rqjUr taxy Hkstdj pUnu dh ydM+h eaxokbZ 

nsrk gaw bls vki 2&3 ?kaVas ckn vkdj ys tkbZ;sA ^czkã.k os’k/kkjh Hkxoku cksys& 

^rc rd rks gs /keZjkt iq= ;qf/kf’Bj dkQh foYkEc gks tk;sxkA ^bl ij ;qf/kf’Bj 

cksys& ^bruk le; rks ydM+h;ksa ds ykus esa yx gh tk;sxkA ^czkge.k ;g lqudj 

cksys]&^ Bhd gS rks ge 2&3 ?kaVs ckn pUnu dh ydM+h vkdj ys tk;saxsA^ ,slk 

dgdj os ;qf/kf’Bj ds egy ls ykSV vk;sA vc Hkxoku Jhd`’.k vkSj vtqZu] 

d.kZ dh ijh{kk ysus ds okLrs mlds egy esa tk igqaps vkSj mudks Hkh vius ogka 

vkus dk dkj.k crk fn;kA d.kZ us vius lsodksa dks rqjUr cqyk;k vkSj mudks 

vkKk nsrs gq;s cksys& ^gekjs egy esa ftruk Hkh pUnu dh ydM+h ls cuk gqvk 

lkeku gS mudks ,d&,d djds rksM+dj czkã.k nsork ds lkeus ykdj j[k nksA 

^czkã.k os’k/kkjh Hkxoku eu gh eu vfr izlUu gq;sA ij vtqZu dk Hkze nwj 

djus ds fy;s d.kZ ls cksys& êgkjkt vki vius egy dk lkeku D;ksa rqM+okrs 

gSa lsodksa dks taxy Hkst nhft;s 2&3 ?kaVsa esa os ydM+h ysdj vk gh tk;saxsA 

^d.kZ cM+h gh uezrkiwoZd czkã.k os’k/kkjh Hkxoku ls cksys& ^gs czkã.k nsork vHkh 

rkts dkVs panu ds isM+ dh ydM+h;k¡ dPph gksus ds dkj.k vkids fy;s vf/kd 

mi;ksxh fl) ugha gks ik;sxh vkSj muds vkus esa foyEc Hkh yx ldrk gSA 

ogha nwljh vksj tks egy ds lkeku dks rksM+dj pUnu dh ydM+h vkidks 

feysxh og lw[kh gqbZ gksus ds dkj.k vkids fy;s vf/kd mi;ksxh jgsxh D;ksafd ;s 

taxy dh rkth ydM+h dh vis{kk lqyx Hkh tYnh tk;sxhA gs czkã.k nsork blfy;s 

eSa le>rk gw¡ fd bl le; vkids firkJh dh vfUre bPNk ds lkeus esjs egy 

dh bu futhZo OkLrqvksa dk dksbZ eksy ugha gSA ^czkã.k os’k/kkjh Hkxoku us d.kZ 

dh ckr dks Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj mUgksaus muls bl dke ds fy;s viuh gkeh 


Hkh Hkj nhA 

vc d.kZ czkã.k nsork fd vkKk ikdj ,d&,d djds vius egy dh pUnu 

dh ydM+h ls fufeZr oLrqvksa dks rqM+okdj] ydfM+;ksa dks czkã.k nsork ds lkeus 

j[kus yxsA czkã.k os’k/kkjh Hkxoku vkSj FkksM+k] vkSj FkksM+k dgdj ydfM+;ksa dh 

vkSj vf/kd ekax djus yxsA vkf[kj esa fLFkfr ;g vkxbZ fd egy esa pUnu dh 

ydM+h ls fufeZr yxHkx lkjk lkeku lekIr gks x;kA pUnu dh ydM+h ls fufeZr 

egy ds yxHkx lkjs lkeku ds VwV tkus ds ckn Hkh tc czkã.k dh vko”;drk 

iw.kZ ugha gqbZ] rks d.kZ us vius lsodksa ls iwNk& ^D;k vHkh Hkh dqN vkSj lkeku 

cpk gqvk gS ftlls pUnu dh ydM+h izkIr gks ldsA ^bl ij lsodksa us mÙkj 

fn;k] egkjkt! vc rks vkidk ,d ek= jktflagklu gh “ks’k jg x;k gSA ^d.kZ 

dh [kq”kh dk fBdkuk ugha jgk] os Lo;a Hkkxrs gq;s vius flagklu ds ikl igaqps 

vkSj ml flagklu dks vius gkFkksa ls rksM+dj mlls izkIr ydM+h czkã.k nsork 

ds lkeus ykdj j[k nh] czkã.k os’k/kkjh Hkxoku Jhd`’.k us d.kZ ls dgk& ^cl 

bruk gh pkfg;s FkkA 

^mUgksaus d.kZ dks ân; ls /kU;okn fd;k vkSj os ydfM+;ksa dks ysdj okil 

ykSVus yxsA rHkh pyrs gq;s jLrs esa vtqZu ls gkL; djrs gq;s Hkxoku cksys& 

^vtqZu pyks vc rqEgkjs nkuohj HkkbZ ;qf/kf’Bj ds ikl pyrs gSa vc rd rks 

mUgksaus Hkh taxy ls pUnu dh ydfM+;ka eaxok gh yh gksaxhA ^vtqZu dh vk¡[kas] 

izHkq dh bu ckrksa dks lqudj “kEkZ ls uhph gks x;hA 


49- vfHkeU;q dk ek¡ ds xHkZ esa gh 

pØO;wg Hksnu dk Kku izkIr djus dh 

?kVuk dYiuk ugha ,d gdhdr gS 

vfHkeU;q egkHkkjr dk ,d ,slk egku fdjnkj gS ftldh Hkwfedk bl 

egkdkO; esa dkQh NksVh gksus ds ckotwn] bldk vius ikBdkas ij vfeV izHkko 

iM+rk gSA bl egkjFkh us pØO;wg Hksnu dk Kku viuh ekrk mÙkjk ds xHkZ esa 

gh izkIr dj fy;k FkkA mÙkjk ds xHkZ esa tc vfHkeU;q iy jgs Fks rks mlh nkSjku 

fdlh izlax ds pyrs vtqZu mÙkjk dks pØO;wg Hksnu ds ckjs esa crk jgs Fks] 

fdUrq tc vtZqu] mÙkjk dks pØO;wg dks rksM+dj mlds vUnj izos”k djus 

dk rjhdk crk pqds Fks rHkh mÙkjk dks uhan vkus yxh vkSj ftl dkj.k vtqZu 

mUgsa pØO;wg ls ckgj dSlk fudyk tkrk gS ;g ugha crk ik;sA ekrk }kjk izkIr 

pØO;wg Hksnu dk vk/kk& v/kwjk Kku gh egkHkkjr ds ;q) esa vfHkeU;q dh e`R;q 

dk dkj.k Hkh cukA 

igys eq>s Hkh vfHkeU;q ds thou dh bl ?kVuk ij ;dhu ugha vkrk Fkk fd 

vfHkeU;q us pØO;wg Hksnu dk Kku viuh ekrk ds xHkZ esa jgdj izkIr fd;kA 

ij vc eSa iw.kZ ;dhu ds lkFk dg ldrk gw¡ fd xHkZ esa Kku izkIr djus dh 

?kVuk lp jgh gksxh D;ksafd vfHkeU;q dk tSlk gh ,d mnkgj.k eq>s Hkh izR;{k 

esa ns[kus dks feyk gSA 

esjs iwtuh; laxhr xq# Jh larks’k yky “kkgth] ftuls EkSaus rcyk oknu dh 

f”k{kk izkIr dhA gekjs xq#th dk yM+dk Lofjr tks bl le; yxHkx 10 o’kZ 

dk gS] og bl UkUgha lh voLFkk esa Hkh gekjs xq++#th ds led{k gh rcyk ctkrk 

gSA geus xq#th ls ,d fnu iwNk& ^xq#th vki bls vdsys esa fl[kkrs gSa D;k 

;s rks bl NksVh lh voLFkk ls gh bruk xtc dk rcyk ctkus yxk gSA rks 

xq#th us gesa crk;k Lofjr dks mUgksaus vcrd vyx ls dHkh rcyk ugha fl[kk;k] 


mls rks viuh ek¡ ds xHkZ esa jgrs gh rcys dk Kku gks x;k FkkA 

xq#th us gesa crk;k tc Lofjr viuh ekrk ds xHkZ esa Fkk rks os Lofjr dh 

ekrkth dks vius lkeus cSBkdj jkst ,d&,d ?kaVs rcys dk fj;kt fd;k djrs 

FksA ftl fj;kt ds izHkko ls Lofjr us vfHkeU;q dh rjg gh ekrk ds xHkZ esa 

jgrs rcyk ctkus dh fo|k lh[k yhA EkSaus bl ckr dk ftØ tc viuh ,d 

ijhfpr efgyk ls fd;k rks mUgksaus Hkh eq>s muds thou esa ?kVh ,d ?kVuk dks 

lqukdj esjs fo”okl dks vkSj Hkh n`s crk;k fd tc os vius ifr ds lkFk jfl;k x;h gqbZ Fkh rks ml 

le; muds ifr dkss ogka ij tkdj jf”k;u lh[kuh IkM+h vkSj buds ifrnso tks 

Hkh jf”k;u Hkk’kk ds “kCn o OkkD; lh[kds vkrs] os ?kj vkdj budks Hkh os gh 

“kCn vkSj okD; fl[kkus dk iz;kl djrsA 

ijUrq bUgksaus eq>s crk;k fd jf”k;u Hkk’kk lh[kus esa budh rks dksbZ fo”ks’k 

:fp u gksus ds dkj.k ;s rks jf”k;u Hkk’kk dHkh ugha lh[k ikbZ] ij tks yM+dh 

ml le; buds xHkZ esa iy jgh Fkh] og yM+dh tc cM+h gksdj Ldwy tkus yxh 

rks mlus ogka Ldwy esa vU; fons”kh cPpksa dh vis{kk jf”k;u Hkk’kk dkQh tYnh 

lh[k yh vkSj budh yM+dh dks bruh tYnh jfl;u Hkk’kk cksyrs ns[kdj Ldwy 

ds VhplZ Hkh dkQh gSjku jg x;s vkSj dgus yxs fd ,slk peRdkj rks mUgksaus 

Hkh vius thou esa igyh ckj gh ns[kk FkkA 


50- lq[k fdlh HkkSfrd lEink ;k 

fdlh vkyEcu dk eksgrkt ugha gS 

,d le; dh ckr gS ,d ohjku ns”k esa ,d jktk jgk djrk FkkA mlds 

ikl lksus pk¡nh ds vEckj yxs jgrs FksA mlds ikl egy ls ysdj mlds vUnj 

ekStwn vf/kdka”k lkexzh lksus o pk¡nh ls cuh gq;h FkhA thou esa tks lq[k lqfo/kk;sa 

t:jh gksrh gSa] os lcdh lc mlds ikl ekStwn FkhA bruk lc dqN gksus ds 

ckotwn Hkh og nq[kh Fkk D;ksafd mls jkr dks dHkh Hkh pSu dh Ukhan ugha vkrh 

Fkh] vkSj jkr dks lgh

dk ikyu rks djuk gh Fkk lks mUgksaus viuh ryk”k tkjh j[khA 

,d fnu viuh blh [kkst ds pyrs os ,d xkao esa tk igaqpsA ml xkao esa 

mudh utj ,d ;qok ukStoku is iM+hA tks cM+s e/kqj Loj esa xhr xkrk gqvk 

[ksr esa gy pyk jgk FkkA mlds psgjs esa vfrizlUUkrk dk Hkko FkkA ftls ns[kdj 

jktk ds flikfg;ksa us mlls iwNk& ^D;k og vius thou esa iw.kZ:Ik ls lq[kh gSA 

^bl iz”u dk mÙkj tc ml uo;qod us gka esa fn;k rks ml {k.k flikgh;ksa dks 

Hkh cM+k gh lwdwu feyk D;ksafd vkt mudh dbZ fnuksa ls pyh vk jgh ryk”k 

tks iwjh gks xbZ FkhA os ml uo;qod ls cksys rqEgsa gekjk ,d dke djuk iM+sxk] 

vkSj ge rqEgsa mlds cnys esa

51- ,d vkj{k.k ,slk Hkh t:jh gS 

gekjh lukru laLd`fr esa dU;k dks nsoh dk :Ik dgk x;k gS] ij ;g ckr 

okLrfod /kjkry ij lgh] de gh utj vkrh gSA EkSaus viuh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus yksxksa 

dks dU;k ds gksus ij nq%[k O;Dr djrs gq;s ns[kk gSA ogha nwljh vksj yM+ds ds gksus 

ij t”u eukrs gq;sA EkSaus bl ckr dk dkj.k tkuus dk iz;kl fd;k rks eSaus ik;k 

fd yksxksa ds ,sls djus ds ihNs fuEufyf[kr dkj.k gSa% 

1& yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd yM+dh ijk;s ?kj dh vekur gksrh gSA 

2&lekt esa ngst izFkk ln`”k dqjhfr dk O;kIr gksukA 

3&ns”k esa lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds lqn`

52- la?k’kZ dk uke gh thou gS 

Tkhou esa lQyrk mUgha dks feyh ftUgksaus la?k’kkZsa dk lkeuk n`

ds ikl tk igaqpk vkSj mlus Hkh fe= ds izk.kksa dh j{kk djus ds fy;s nw/k ls 

yckyc Hkjs cjru ds vUnj Nykax yxk nhA la?k’khZ us vkReleiZ.k ls dgk& 

^fe= nw/k ds vUnj gkFk ikao ekjrk jgA vkReleiZ.k cksyk& ^fe= la?k’khZ vc 

ge nksukas dk vUr le; vk x;k gS vc rqEgkjk la?k’kZ u rqEgsa cpk ik;sxk u 

eq>sA ^,slk dgdj vkReleiZ.k us gkj eku yh vkSj og Mwcus yxkA la?k’khZjke 

us mls fdruk le>k;k vkSj mls fdruh gh

53- iRFkj ls lh[kks 

Ckkr cM+h iqjkuh gSA ,d xkao esa txu vkSj “kfDr uke ds nks nksLr jgrs 

FksA nksukas esa nksLrh iDdh Fkh vkSj yksx mudh nksLrh dh felky nsrs FksA fLkQZ 

is xky ij FkIiM+ ekjkA vkxs jkLrs esa 

dkQh nsj rd nksukas us vkil esa dksbZ ckr ugha dhA jkLrs dh Fkdku vkSj >xM+s 

ls nksuksa dkQh Fkds vkSj mnkl Fks A 

dkQh nsj rd nksuksa ,sls gh pqipki pyrs jgsA dkQh nwj fudyus ds ckn 

mUgasa ikuh okyh ,d txg utj vkbZA ;gka nksuksa us ugkus dh lksphA “kfDr rks 

ugkdj ckgj vk x;k] ysfdu txu ikuh ds vanj gh FkkA “kfDr us ihNs eqM+dj 

ns[kk rks ekywe gqvk dh mldk fe= txu nyny es Qal x;k gS vkSj Mwcrk 

tk jgk gS A “kfDr rqjar nyny esa x;k vkSj mlus txu dks ckgj fudkykA 

dqN nsj #dus ds ckn nksuksa vkxs c

54- jkelq[knklth ds thou dh 

,d lq[kn o izsjd ?kVuk 

jkelq[knklth egkjkt Hkkjr esa ,d egku lUr gq;s gSaSA ftuds fy[ks ys[k 

dY;k.k if=dk esa Nirs gSa bu egkiq#’k ds thou esa ?kVh ?kVuk tks mUgksaus vius 

,d izopu ds nkSjku ,d iz”udRkkZ dh ftKklk ds lek/kku ds fy;s dgh Fkh 

vkids lEeq[k j[k jgk gw¡A 

iz”udRkkZ us muls iz”u fd;k Fkk fd D;k Lokehth vkius dHkh bZ”oj dks 

ns[kk gSA Lokeh th us vius thou esa ?kfVr ,d ?kVuk ls mu ftKklq dh lEkL;k 

dk lek/kku fd;kA mUgksaus ogka mifLFkr yksxkas dks crk;k dh ,d ckj ns”kkVu 

ds nkSjku mUgsa ,d ohjku {ks= ls gksdj xqtjuk IkM+k vkSj ogha jkr fcrkuh iM+hA 

,dkn”kh ds ozr ds dkj.k ml jkst Lokehth fnu Hkj ds Hkw[ks FksA isM+kas ds 

>qjeqV esa ,d lqjf{kr txg dks ikdj oks ogha ij gh Jhgfj dk lqfeju djus 

yxs rHkh ml va/ksjh jkr esa ml LFkku ij ,d NksVk lk ckyd tks yxHkx nl 

ckjg lky dk jgk gksxk ,d yksVs esa Lokehth ds fy;s nw/k ysds vk x;k vkSj 

muls cksyk Lokeh th eSa ;gka iM+ksl ds xkao ls vk;k gw¡ vki ;g nw/k ih yhft;s 

eSa lqcg viuk crZu ysus vk tkÅaxkA ,slk dgdj og ckyd ogka ls pyk 

x;kA 

Lokeh th us crk;k dh tc os lqcg mBs rks rc mUgksaus ik;k fd ogka rks 

dbZ ehyksa rd dksbZ Hkh xkao o edku ugha FkkA vc mudks ;s le>rs nsj u 

yxh dy tks ckyd nw/k ysds vk;s oks dksbZ vkSj ugha muds vkjk/; Hkxoku 

Jhd`’.k gh FksA Lokehth vius izHkq dh bl yhyk dks ;kn dj eu gh eu esa 

Hkko lekf/k esa Mwc x;sA 


55- dekasZ dk Qy 

vc vkidks ,d ije bZ”oj HkDr lnu dlkbZ dh thou dh ?kVuk lqukrk 

gw¡ vkSj vk”kk j[krk ga¡w fd ;g izlax vki lHkh HkDrksa ds ân; esa vius izHkq 

Jhgfj ds izse dks nqxquk dj nsxkA lnu dlkbZ ekal cspdj viuh vkthfodk 

pyk;k djrs Fks vkSj vius bl dke dks djrs gq;s lnk izHkq dh ;kn esa [kks;s 

jgrs FksA vius bl ekal cspus ds dke ls mudks nq[k rks cgqr gksrk vkSj ftlds 

fy;s oks bZ”oj ls izfrfnu {kek ;kpuk Hkh fd;k djrs FksA ,d ckj ,d LkUr 

egkjkt mudh nqdku ds ikl ls gksdj tk jgs Fks rHkh mudh utj lnu th 

dh nqdku ij iMs+ Hkxoku ds Jhfoxzg lkyhxzke ij iM+h rks mudks cM+k gh nq%[k 

gqvk dh Hkxoku dk Jhfoxzg ,d ekal cspus ckys dh nqdku is iM+k gSA lUrJh 

“kh?kz gh ml nqdku esa igqaps vkSj lnu ls cksys HkkbZ ;g rqEgkjs ikl tks ekal 

rksyus ds fy;s iRFkj j[kk gS bldks eq>s ns nks] eq>s bldh cgqr t:jr gSA 

lnu LkUrksa dk cgqr lEeku fd;k djrs Fks mUgksaus ml ekal rksyus ds fy;s 

j[ks vius ml bdykSrs iRFkj dks LkUrJh dks HksaV dj fn;kA LkUr egkjkt ml 

lkyhxzke “khyk ftlds ckjs lnu th vutku Fks dks ysdj viuh dqfV;k esa vk 

x;s vkSj mUgksaus Hkxoku ds Jhfoxzg dks xaxkty ls Luku djkdj mldk rqyhlny 

o pUnu vkfn ls iwtu fd;kA tc jkf= esa lUrJh lks x;s rks mudks ,d LoIu 

gqvk ftl LoIu esa mUgksaus ns[kk dh Hkxoku ukjkt gSa vkSj muls dg jgs gSa fd 

vkius esjs Jhfoxzg dks ;gka ykdj vPNk ugha fd;k eq>s vius I;kjs HkDr lnu 

ds mu dksey&dksey gkFkksa dh ;kn vk jgh gS ftuls jkst oks eq>s Nqvk djrk 

FkkA rqe ,slk djuk dy eq>s esjs I;kjs lnu ds ikl gh igqapk nsuk eSa mlh ds 

lkFk [kq”k gw¡A vxys fnu lUregkjkt lqcg mBrs gh nkSMs+&nkSM+s lnu th dh 

nqdku ij igaqps vkSj lnu th dks og lkyhxzke f”kyk nsrs gq;s mUgsa vius jkf= 

LoIu ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj dgk fd ;g dksbZ lk/kkj.k iRFkj ugha gS ;g izHkq 

dk lk{kkr Jhfoxzg gS bldh rqe lgh izdkj ls lsok fd;k djukA tc lnu 

dks bl ckr dk irk pyk rks og eu&eu lkspus yxk fd vgk eSa vkt rd 

vutkus esa ;g D;k djrk jgkA mlh fnu ls mUgksaus bl ekal cspus ds dk;Z 

dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj og ml lkyhxzke f”kyk dks lkFk ysdj txUUkkFk iqjh dh 

;k=k esa py fn;sA ;k=k ds nkSjku ,d fnu mUgas ,d nEifr ds vkokl ij jkf= 

ds le; #duk IkM+kA jkf= essa tc Hkkstu ds mijkUr og foJke dj jgs Fks rks 

mlh le; muds dejs esa ml edku dh Lokfeu vk x;h vkSj muls cksyh vki 

esjs lkFk le; fcrk;sA lnu us gkFk tksM+ ds dgk eka vki eq>s {kek djsa vkids 


ifr ?kj esa gSa og dgha tx x;s rks vuFkZ gks tk;sxkA og L=h ,d /kkjnkj njkarh 

ys ds vius ifr ds dejs esa x;h vkSj mlus vius ifr dh gR;k dj nhA ifr 

dh gR;k dj og iqu% lnu th ds dejs esa ml njkarh dks ysdj ykSVh ftlls 

mlus vius ifr dh gR;k dh FkhA njkarh esa yxs [kwu dks lnuth dks fn[kkrs 

gq;s cksyh vc rks eSaus vius ifr dks Hkh ekj fn;k vc fdlls Mjrs gksA lnuth 

gkFk tksM+dj ml L=h ls cksys ek¡ eSa ,slk rks LoIu esa Hkh ugha lksp ldrk] 

,slk dgrs gq;s os ogka ls tSls gh ckgj dks tkus yxsA ml L=h us vius diMs 

QkM+dj tksj&tksj ls jksuk “kq# dj fn;kA mldk jksuk lqudj vkl iM+kSl ds 

yksx tek gks x;sA ml L=h us lnu th dks >wBs vkjksi esa Qalk fn;kA yksxksa us 

lnuth dks igys rks cgqr ekjk vkSj fQj mUgsa jktk ds lSfudksa ds lqiqnZ dj 

fn;kA ml le; Hkkjr Ikj eqxyksa dk “kklu FkkA lnuth ds ltk ds RkkSj ij 

muds nksuksa gkFk dkV fn;s x;s] ij Hkxor~ HkDr lnuth ds eu esa fdlh ds 

izfr dksbZ f”kdk;r o }s’k ugha txk og vius I;kjs izHkq Jhgfj ds ml Jhfoxzg 

dks lhus ls yxk;s iqu% txUUkkFk iqjh dh vkSj pyus yxsA 

ogka txUukFk iqjh ds iz/kku iqjksfgr dks jkf= ds le; LoIu gqqvk ml LoIu 

esa mlus ns[kk dh muds b’V izHkq txUUkkFk muls dg jgs gSa fd esjk fiz; HkDr 

lnu vk jgk gS tkvks mldks ikydh esa cSBk ds ykvksA izkr%dky gksrs gh ,d 

ikydh dks lqUnj rjhds ls ltk ds iqjksfgr th }kjk HkDr lnuth ds fy;s Hkstk 

x;kA lnu th tc ikydh ls txUukFkiqjh igaqps rks mUgksaus tSls gh txUUkkFkth 

ds ml HkO; efUnj dks ns[kk rks iz.kke djus ds fy;s tc mUgksaus vius gkFkksa 

dks Åij djus dk iz;kl djuk pkgk rks mLkh {k.k ,d vn~Hkqr ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ 

muds og dVs gq;s nksuksa gkFk iqu% ,d ckj fQj ls ckgj fudy vk;sA yksx bl 

?kVuk dks ns[kdj egku vk”p;Z esa iM+ x;s vkSj lnuth ds pj.kkas esa uezrk ls 

>qdus yxsA lnuth txUUkkFkiqjh eas jgdj Hktu /;ku djus yxs vkSj ,d jkst 

tc Hkxoku txUukFk us mudks Lkk{kkr~ n”kZu fn;s rks mUgksaus izHkq ls iwNk tc 

vkius eq>s gkFk nqckjk nsus gh Fks rks dkVs D;ksa FksA rc izHkq us dgk lnu rqe 

fiNys tUe esa dk”kh esa ,d fo}ku czkã.k Fks xyrh ls ,d ckj rqeus ,d xk; 

dks vius gkFkksa ls ,d dlkbZ dks ns fn;k FkkA rks blh xyr deZ ds dkj.k 

rqEgkjs gkFk dVsA lnu us iwNk rks og L=h dkSu Fkh Hkxoku us crk;k dh og 

L=h ogh xk; Fkh ftldks mlus dlkbZ dks LkkSaik Fkk vkSj og dlkbZ bl tUe 

esa mldk ifr cuk FkkA vUr esa eSa ml ije firk ls ge lcds fy;s izkFkZuk 

djrk gw¡A 

gs nhucU/kq d#.kk ds lkxj viuk gesa dj yhft;sA 

HkocU/k dkV ds Jhgfj gesa eks{k xfr dks nhft;sAA

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