dil_magar_akela_hai

fny] exj vdsyk gS 

¼x+t+y laxzg½ 

ûlhe* gk”keh 

mRd’kZ çdk”ku

ISBN: 978-93-87289-33-8 

C lqjf{kr ys[kdk/khu 

eqnzd ,oa çdk”kd % 

mRd"kZ çdk'ku 

eq[; dk;kZy;% 

142] 'kkD; iqjh] dadj[ksM+k] 

esjB dSUV&250001 ¼m0ç0½ 

Qksu% 8791681996 

ç’kklfud dk;kZy;% 

yksfg;k xyh&4] ckcjiqj] ’kkgnjk] 

fnYyh&110 094 Qksu% 9897713037 

bZ&esy % uttkarshprakashan@gmail.com 

osclkbV % utkarshprakashan.in 

çFke laLdj.k % 2017 

ewY; % 200 

çqQ jhfMax ^vkfr”k vkSj Nfo] bUt+eke fp”rh] ^bd+cky* gk”keh 

jpf;rk % ûlhe* gk’keh 

irk % ekS0 lhdjh xsV] pUnkSlh] ¼m-iz-½ 

eks0 % 09012917206 

bZ&esy % nasimhashmi1952@gmail.com 

“Dil Magar Akela Hai” by ‘Nasim’ Hashmi

leiZ.k 

okYnsu dh “kQ+ d+ r 

“kjhds&g;kr mt+ek ch dh eqgCcr 

nkekn eksbu&my&bLyke fMIVh dySDVj 

o 

MkW- ekS- Q+ Sly dh fjQkd+ r 

o 

uwjs&ut+j ,gfr”kke 

o 

uwjs&ut+j eq- ;koj [+kk¡ dh brkv+r 

ds uke 

fny] exj vdsyk gS 3 ulhe gk’keh

werh cgkjksa esa xwatrh lnkvksa esa 

[+okfg”kksa dk jsyk gS] gljrksa dk esyk gS 

dk;ukr jD+lk¡ gS] oD+r ds b”kkjksa ij 

gj rjQ gSa gaxkes] fny exj vdsyk gS A 

ulhe gk”keh 


“kqHkdkeuk,¡ 

“kgj pUnkSlh tuin lEHky ds e”kgwj “kk;j ûlhe* 

gk”keh ds dkO;&laxzg dh gLrfyfi dh ,d izfr esjs bl 

le; lkeus gS ftldks eSa is csgn izHkkfor fd;k gS mudh gj iafDr ,slh 

Hkkoukvksa ls vksr&izksr gS ftlesa vkilh HkkbZ&pkjk] lekt lsok] lnkpkj vkSj 

jk’Vª izse dk lans”k fn;k x;k gSA budh dqN iafDr;ksa us eq>s cgqr izHkkfor fd;k 

gS tSls%& 

cjlus ls x+eksa ds cknyksa dks dkSu jksdsxk 

flok;s vkids bu vk¡lqvksa dks dkSu jksdsxk 

tks nhokjsa oru dks ckaVrh gSa 

oks nhokjsa fxjkuk pkgrk gw¡ 

vkt Hkh tSls jk/kk dksbZ ukp jgh gks e/kqcu esa 

dkuksa esa jl ?kksy jgh gS cUlh d`’.k eqjkjh dh 

xqt+jrh jkr gS ?kj dks pysa ek¡ tkxrh gksxh 

gekjs okLrs ojuk fdokMsa dkSu [kksysxkA 

eq>s vk”kk gh ugha vfirq iw.kZ fo”okl gS fd ûlhe* gk”keh dk ;g 

dkO;&laxzg ^fny] exj vdsyk gS* tuekul dh Hkkoukvksa dk iw.kZ izfrfuf/kRo 

djsxk vkSj ,d dke;kc] dkO;&laxzg ds :i esa çflf) izkIr djsxkA 

“kqHkfpUrd 

MkW- rglhynkj flag 

Mh-vkbZ-thmÙkj 

izns”k iqfyl “kklu 

jk; cjsyh ¼m-iz-½ 


ulhe gk”keh “kgj pUnkSlh 

dk okfgn “kk;j 

vt+ht+e ûlhe* gk”keh gekjs “kgj pUnkSlh ¼lEHky½ 

ds ek;k&ukt+ vkSj equQ+fjn “kk;j gSa vkSj b.Vj dkfyt 

ds lqcqdnks”k fiazfliy gSa A eq>s bl ckr dk Q+[+k gS fd ;s 

esjs bnkjs Q+t+yqjgeku b.Vj dkfyt ds lkfcd+ rkfycs&bYe gSa A budh “kk;jh 

dk “kkSd+ t+eku,&rkfyc bYeh esa gh t+kfgj gks x;k Fkk A bUgksaus relhyh eq”kk;jksa 

o nhxj ljxjfe;ksa esa uqek;kdkj djnxh vUtke nh Fkh eq”kk;jksa esa budk dyke 

vkSj rjUrqe csgn ilan fd;k tkrk gS A buds pUn v”vkj eq>s cgqr egT+kwt+ 

djrs gSa %& 

ft+Unxh tc rsjh pkgr i mrj vkrh gS 

esjh gj lkal bcknr i mrj vkrh gS 

cjlus ls x+eksa ds cknyksa dks dksu jksdsxk 

flok; vki ds bu vkalqvksa dks dksu jksdsxk 

;s dfj”kek Hkh eqgCcr ls gekjh gks x;k 

cs:[+kh ds lkjs iRFkj ekse geus dj fn;s 

D;ksa cgkj dk ekSle bl rjQ+ ugha vkrk 

D;k rsjh “kjkjr gS D;k rsjk b”kkjk gSA 

budk eteqv+s&dyke ^fny] exj vdsyk gS] vkyk ntsZ dh r[+kyhd+ dk uewuk 

gS A tgk¡ rd eSaus mudh x+t+yksa vkSj uT+eksa dk eqrvkysv+k fd;k gS] cgqr tkev+s 

vkSj eksLlj gSa A eSa buds bl eteqv+s&dyke dh b”kkv+r vkSj rckcr ds fy;s 

viuh usd [+okfg”kkr is”k djrk gw¡ vkSj nqvkxks gw¡ fd [kqnk djs ;s d+qcwts&v+ke 

gks A vkehu A 

vgd+ j 

gkth fut+ke mnnhu 

lkfcd+ fizafliy 

,Q-vkj-b.Vj dkfyt pUnkSlh 


ûlhe gk”keh* ,d 

equQ+ fjn x+t+y xks “kkbj 

e”kgwj “kk;j tkWu ,fy;k dh jk; esa] ^^lPpk “kk;j 

lkfcr gksus ds fy, flQZ ,d gh xokgh dh t+:jr gS] vkSj 

;g xokgh mlh jlw[k esa gkfly gksrh gSa] tc “kk;j viuh t+kr dks nwljksa 

¼lekt½ dh t+kr ls ij[ks] ns[ks vkSj eglwl djs A ulhe gk”keh lkgc us vius 

vki ls fudy dj t+kr ds VwVus vkSj fc[kjus dk eUt+j ,d ukft+j dh gSfl;r 

ls ns[kus dh ges”kk dksf”k”k dh gS A 

ulhe HkkbZ ;wa rks esjs cM+s HkkbZ gSa] mudh fcjknjkuk “kQ+ d+r dk eSa vius 

cpiu ls gh dk;y gw¡] lkFk gh mudh “kkbjkuk lykfg;r dk Hkh viuh gks”keanh 

ds t+ekus ls fnynknk ¼iza”kld½ jgk gw¡ A cM+s HkkbZ bLgkd+ vtqae o fizafliy 

vkQ+kd lkgc ds lkFk muds nksLrkuk ekgkSy us eq>s Hkh mudh lqgcr esa jgus 

dk eksd+k feyk A ulhe HkkbZ rkfycs bYeh ds t+ekus ls gh “kk;jkuk lykfg;r 

ds ekfyd Fks] rHkh rks Ldwy ds lkykuk tyls esa] dypjy izkSxzke ds relhyh 

eq”kk;js esa ^x+kfyc*] êhj*] êksfeu* ds fdjnkj dks viuh mEnk dykdkjh ls 

ft+ank tkosn dj fn;k djrs Fks A “kk;n ;gh otg gS fd mudh “kk;jh dk 

dykfldy vnkat] ygts dh iq[+krxh] buÝ+knh dSfQ+;r esa Hkh bTrekbZ djc dh 

Vhl vkt ds nkSj dh lgh uqek;naxh dk Hkjiwj ,glkl mtkxj djrh gS A 

ulhe HkkbZ olhyksa vkSj lyhdksa dh Hkjiwj “kk;jh djrs gaS] ;gh otg gS fd 

mudh “kk;jh r[+kyhd+ ds vkyk eS;;kj ls eqrkfcd+r j[krh gS A ulhe HkkbZ dh 

“kk;jh esa byeh;r vkSj et+kehu dk Hkjiwj [+kt+kuk gksus ds ckotwn mudh “kk;jh 

dh t+cku lyhl vkSj vlywc ls Hkjiwj gS A mudk ^fny] exj vdsyk gS* ,d 

eS¸;jh etewvk gj d+kjh ¼ikBd½ lke;+hu ¼JkSrk½ ds lks;s gq, ,glkl dks cSnkj 

djus dk gkSlyk j[krk gS] eSa mudh bl r[+yhQ ds fy;s ln&gk&ln 

¼dksfV&dksfV½ eqckjdckn iS”k djrk gw¡ A lkFk gh vYykg dh ckjxkg esa nqv+k 

djrk gw¡ fd og vius dje ls vkidh mxz esa cjdr vkSj mnwZ vnc dh f[k+ner 

dh lykfgr ges”kk dk;e&vks nk;e j[ks] vkehu A ;wa rks lkjk “kS;jh etewvk 

gh eqjLlk dyke gS] fQj Hkh muds dqN v”vkj esjs cs vnc “kÅj dks vnc 

dh ngyht+ ij ys vkrs gSa A 


mudh fdrkc ls dqN ilanhnk “ksj 

vc mtkys ugha ek¡xwaxk dHkh xSjksa ls] 

bu fpjkx+ksa ls esjs ?kj esa /kqvka gksrk gS A 

fQj ryc rsjs ikl ykbZ gS] 

fQj ogh dkl&,&xnkbZ gSA 

fQj esjk pkan Nqi x;k gS dgha] 

fQj vekol dh jkr vkbZ gSA 

eqUrfgn gh jgrs gSa eqUrfgn gh mM+rs gSa 

dk”k ge Hkh viukysa jgojh ijnksa dhA 

uk tkus dSlk fj”rk gS bu v”dksa dk rcLlqe ls] 

esjh vka[ks Nydrh gSa og tc Hkh eqLdqjkrs gSaA 

esjs gksus dk irk ysyks njks&nhokj ls] 

?kj esa lUukVs dk eryc ?kj ds gh vUnj gw¡ eSaA 

og “k[+l uje xqykcksa dk yqRQ+ D;k tkus] 

u t+[+e&t+[+e gksa dkaVks ls maxfy;ka ftldhA 

dgha v+kfjt+ksa ds iM+ko gSa] dgha xSlqvksa ds ?kqeko gSa] 

rsjh jkg bruh glhu gS] eq>s eft+yksa dh ryc ugha gSA 

[kSj vUns”k 

,M- v”kQ+ kd+ Hkkjrh 

l= ,oa O;ogkj U;k;ky; 

pUnkSlh] tuin laHky eks- 7599210092 


Unz /kuq’kh jaxksa dk “kk;j 

tukc ûlhe* gk”keh lkgc dk eteqv+k&,&x+t+y esjs 

lkeus gS vkSj eSaus mldk ,d&,d “ksj i

u t+ehuksa ls vklekuksa rd 

ek¡ ds fny ls cM+h iukg ughaA 

“kÅj bruk dgka gS gekjs cPpksa esa 

tks Qwy rksM+sa rks “kk[+kksa dk iSjgu u fgysA 

ûlhe* lkgc dks eSa cgqr ut+nhd ls tkurk gw¡ mUgksaus ft+Unxh ds reke 

jaxksa dks ns[kk gS vkSj ogh rtqckZ viuh x+t+yksa esa fijks;k gS& 

cqlvrsa tc Hkh fleV dj ckyksa&ij esa vk;ha gSa] 

vkleka NksVk yxk gnns&ut+j ds lkeusA 

eq”kkfgnkr ;wa rks gj vgys ut+j ds fgLls esa vkrs gSa A Q+d+Z ;s gS fd dkSu 

fdl t+kfo;s ls ns[krk gS A ;s tT+c&,&fuxkg ûlhe* lkgc dh bfUQjkfn;r Hkh 

gS vkSj [+kwch Hkh gSA fny dh xgjkbZ ls eglwl dh tkus okyh “kk;jh i

ûlhe* gk”keh% rkt+xh vkSj 

bUQ+ jkfn;r dk “kk;+j 

t+ekuk gqvk tc x+t+y us [kqn dks b”d+&vks&eqgCcr ds 

ca/ks gq, fo’k; ls vkxs dk lQj “kq: dj fn;k Fkk A x+t+y 

us [kqn dks lkfcr fd;k fd mlesa t+ekus dks lekus dh 

{kerk gS A gj rjg ds fo’k; dks nks feljksa esa c;ku djus dh fo”ks’krk us x+t+y 

dks u flQZ nwljh fo/kkvksa ls T+;knk yksd fiz; cuk;k] cfYd bldh yksd fiz;rk 

Hkk’kkvksa dh ljgn dks rksM+rs gq, nhxj Hkk’kkvksa esa Hkh igqap x;h A 

vkt mnwZ x+t+y dh fgUnh esa tks yksd fiz;rk gS og lc dks gSjr esa Mkyus 

okyh gS A mnwZ “kk;jksa ds dyke vc fgUnh fyfi esa Ni jgs gS vkSj [kwc fcd 

jgs gSa A u;s “kk;jksa esa mnwZ ds lkFk fgUnh esa Hkh viuk laxzg ykus dk pyu 

Hkh vc vke gksrk tk jgk gS A bl ifjn”; esa ûlhe* gk”keh dh “kk;jh dk 

tk;t+k fy;k tk;s rks ,d [+kkl ckr lkeus vkrh gS fd ûlhe* gk”keh Mxj 

ls gV dj ,d “kk;j gSa A ûlhe* gk”keh pUnkSlh ds mLrkn “kk;j gSa A mudh 

x+t+ysa u;k iu fy;s gq, gSA u;s t+ekus ds ,sls ekeykr gS tks vke gSaA ûlhe* 

gk”keh dk deky gS fd oks viuh egkjr ls “kCnksa dks dqEgkj dh feVVh dh 

rjg rksM+ ejksM+ dj dqN bl rjg x+t+y ds lkaps esa s D;k eSa rks] 

rsjh vkokt+ ds lk;s esa iM+k lksrk gw¡A 


,d eUtj nwljk eUtj cnyus rd jgk] 

oks esjh ijNkbZ Fkk lwjt ds s mEehn gS fd ûlhe* gk”keh dh ;g [kwch mUgsa 

,d vyx eqd+ke v+rk djsxh vkSj gesa vPNh “kk;jh i

“kksj djrh gS fdruk [+kkeks”kh 

eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd xqft+”rk lnh ¼fiNyh lnh½ 

dh uoha ngkbZ ds fdlh eksM+ ij ûlhe* gk”keh lkgc us 

gekjh igyh eqykd+kr ij vius eq[+rlj ¼laf{kIr½ rv+k:Q+ 

¼ifjp;½ ds lkFk ;s “ksj Hkh i

jgk A “kk;d+hus “ksj&vks&vnc ¼lkfgR; izsfe;ksa½ mudh r[k+yhd+kr ¼jpuk,a½ dks 

roTts /;ku&iwoZd ls lquus yxs A mUgksaus j+rk&j+rk eq”kk;jksa ds lkFk “kksv+jk 

dh est+ckuh ¼vkfrF;½ dks Hkh viuk e”kx+yk ¼dk;Z½ cuk fy;k A mudh bUgha 

ljxfeZ;ksa us eq>s Hkh dbZ ckj mudk esgeku ¼vfrFkh½ cuk;k] ysfdu ;s bUrsgkbZ 

[+kq”kxokj ¼vfr izQqfYyr½ nkSj ¼le;½ dc vkSj dSls ij yxkdj mM+ x;k gesa 

irk gh ugha pyk A cnyrs t+ekus] gkykr vkSj mez ds lkFk bUlkuh tT+ckr 

¼Hkkouk,a½ o dsQ+;kr ¼vuqHkwfr;ksa½ dk rx+;;qj it+hj ¼ifjofrZr½ gksuk ,su ¼eq[;½ 

fQ+ rjr gS A fygkt+k ,d oD+r ,slk Hkh vk;k fd gesa viuh&viuh el:fQ+;kr 

¼o;Lrrkvksa½ vkSj rjthgkr ¼egRorkvksa½ ds eqrkfYyd ¼lEcfU/kr½ ft+Unxh ds 

jkLrsa r; djus vkSj vkilh eqykd+krksa ds flyflys dh njfe;kuh eqn~nr esa 

rnjht ¼Øe”k%½ bt+kQ+k ¼o`f)½ djus ij etcwj gksuk iM+k A vkSj fQj ge lc 

viuh&viuh t+:jrksa ds taxy esa [kks x, A 

rd+ jhcu chl&ckbZl lky ds rohy vjls ¼yEcs le;½ ds ckn gekjs nksLrkuk 

rv+Yyqd dh rtnhn ¼uohurk½ v+ey esa vkbZ vkSj oks bl rjg fd ûlhe* 

HkkbZ pUn lky d+Cy ¼igys½ viuh ljdkjh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ls lqcd&nks”k ¼lsok 

fuo`Rr½ gksdj eqLrfdy rkSj ¼LFkk;h rkSj½ ij vius vkckbZ ¼iSfr`d½ oru pUnkSlh 

esa lqdwur it+hj ¼vkjke vkSj pSu esa½ gks x,A vc muds ikl Q+qjlr gh Qqjlr 

Fkh A ftldk ,d fgLlk mUgksaus ev+cwns&gd+ hd+ h ¼vYykg½ dh ckjxkg esa gkft+jh 

ds fy, oD+Q+ ¼vfiZr½ fd;k vkSj ckd+h dk bLrseky viuh fQjnkSl&,&xqe”kqnk 

¼[kksbZ gqbZ tUur½ dh ryk”k ds fy, equkflc ¼mfpr½ le>kA dksf”k”k dke;kc 

gqbZ fcNM+s gq, muds lq[ku&nksLr ¼dkO; fe=½ mUgsa nksckjk fey x, mudks bUgha 

ge lq[ku vkSj geuoka lkfFk;ksa dh fgek;r vkSj gkSlyk& vt+kbZ ¼lkgl iznku½ 

mUgsa ,d ckj fQj ml ed+ke rd igqapkus esa eqv+kfou&vks&ennxkj ¼lg;ksxh 

vkSj lkg;d½ lkfcr gqbZ tgka muls&fcNM+us ds ckn nks”kht+k&,&x+t+y ¼x+t+y 

:ih Dokjh dU;k½ mudk bUrt+kj dj jgh FkhA nksuksa dh eqykd+kr gqbZ vkSj fQj 

f”kdok] f”kdk;rsa] eqv+kQh] rykQ+h vkSj fQj vkf[+kjh ne rd gelQ+jh ds 

vgn&vks&iSeku ¼opu c)rk½ ds ckn oks iwjs v+T+e vkSj gkSlys ds lkFk viuh 

jkg ij xketu ¼py iM+s½ gks x, A 

ct+kfgj ¼izR;{k½ rks lcdqN ev+ewy ¼lkekU;½ ij vk x;k ysfdu chl&ckbZl 


lky ds “ksjh cuokl us tks uqd+lku muds eqd+nnj esa fy[k fn;k Fkk mldh 

rykQ+h ¼iwfrZ½ dks “kk;n vHkh vkSj oD+r yx ldrk gS A blds ckotwn vxj 

oks u, tks”k vkSj oyoys ds lkFk “ksjh jg xqt+j ¼dkO; ekxZ½ ij ljeeZ&, lQj 

¼;k=krqj½ ut+j vkrs gSa rks mEehn dh tkuh pkfg, ds gYd+&,&,gy&,&t+kSd+ esa 

[kUnk ¼eqLdqjkrh½ is”kkuh ¼ek;k½ ds lkFk mudk bLrd+cky ¼Lokxr½ fd;k tk,xkA 

eSaus muds “ksjh etewv+s ¼laxzg½ ds eqlfOons ¼ladyu½ dk eqrkyvk ¼v/;;u½ 

djrs oD+r mudh xqft+”rk ¼chrh gqbZ½ vkSj gkfy;k ¼orZeku esa½ “kk;jh esa QdZ+ 

dk vUnkt+k yxkus dh dksf”k”k rks t:j dh ysfdu eq>s dksbZ otg ¼Li’V½ 

gn&,&bfEr;kt+ ¼egRo dh lhek½ fn[kkbZ ugha nh] ;kuh ;s ds ûlhe* HkkbZ us 

VwVh gqbZ Mksj dks dqN bl rjg tksM+k gS fd fxjg ¼xkaB½ vklkuh ls ut+j u 

vk, A muds xqfyLrkus fQ+Ø&vks&[+;ky esa ,sls Qwyksa dh deh ugha gS ftuds jax 

iqjdf”k”k ¼vkd’kZd½ vkSj nhnk ts+c eqrkyv+k gSa vkSj [kq”kcw nsjikA 

nkSjku&,&eqrkyv+k ¼v/;;u ds le;½ eq>s bl rjg ds dbZ Qwyksa us [+kqn ls nsj 

rd eqykd+kr ij etcwj fd;k gS A buesa oks reke [+kwfc;ka gSa ftudh otg ls 

“ksj vPNk dgykrk gS A muds ljek;k&,&”kk;jh ¼dkO;fuf/k½ ls eSa dqN ,sls gh 

uewus ;gka is”k djuk pkgrk gw¡ ftuesa dgha b”d dh iqjdSQ+ ¼vuqHkwfr iw.kZ½ 

yT+t+rsa ¼vkuUn½ gSa rks dgha gqLu dh tyok lkekfu;k] v+gn&,&ukS ¼uo ;qx½ 

dh dM+oh lPpkb;ka vkSj lekth gd+kbd+ ¼okLrfodrk;ksa½ dh rtqZekuh ¼vuqokn½ 

rks dgha [kqnxt+Z fl;klr dh cnmuokfu;ka ¼dq”kh’kZdrk,a½] dgha rUgkb;ksa dk uksgk 

¼”kks/kxhr½ gS rks dgha [+kqn dykeh ¼Lo;a okrkZyki½ dks ux+ek ¼xhr½ dgha 

f”kdk;rs&t+ekuk gS rks dgha [kqn~nkjh&vks&bTt+r&,&u+l ¼izf.k lEeku½ dh 

fgQkt+r dk tT+ck ¼Hkkouk½ A dgha vT+eks& fgEer ¼bjknk vkSj lkgl½ vkSj 

Q[kZ&vks&bfEclkrj ¼xoZ vkSj izlUurk½ dk uwj gS] rks dgha vUns”kk&,&gk; 

nwjnjkt+ ¼nwj&nwj dh “kksd½ 

rqEgkjs b”d+ dk nfj;k gS vc [kkuh esaA 

eSa cg jgk gw¡ et+k vk jgk gS ikuh esaAA 


esjs ,glkl dks Nwdj tks xqt+jrh gS gokA 

jsr ij vkidh rlohj cuk nsrh gSAA 

rqEgkjs ne ls bUgsa rkt+xh e;Llj gSA 

xqyksa ds lkeus dqN nsj eqLdqjkrs jgksAA 

eSaus eqn~nr ls rq>s fny esa clk j[kk gSA 

fdlesa fgEer gS tk bl ?kj ls fudkys rq>dksAA 

rsjs tkus ds ckn bl ?kj esaA 

“kksj djrh gS fdruk [+kkeks”khAA 

ckfj”k dh ,d “kc esa fdlh ls feys Fks geA 

ikuh ds lkFk&lkFk cjlrh Fkh jkS”kuhAA 

dkSu bu I;klh t+ehuksa dk pqdkrk gS fglkcA 

lkjs nfj;k cgrs jgrs gSa leUnj dh rjQ+ AA 

esjs gksus dk irk ys yks njks&nhokj lsA 

?kj esa lUukVs dk eryc ?kj ds gh vUnj gw ¡ eSaAA 


oks “k[+l ueZ xqykcksa dk yqRQ D;k tkusA 

u t+[+e&t+[+e gks dkaVksa ls maxfy;ka ftldhAA 

fcxM+k gqvk ulhc eSa ys tkÅa vc dgkaA 

rqeus fuxkg Qsj ds vPNk ugha fd;kAA 

vc mtkys ugha ekaxwxk dHkh xS+jksa lsA 

bu pjkxksa ls esjs ?kj esa /kqvka gksrk gSAA 

mEehn gSa] mudk ;s v’.kyhu etewvk&,&dyke ¼dkO; laxzg½ ^fny] exj 

vdsyk gS* dqcwys vke ¼Lohdkj.kh; tu lk/kkj.k½ dh efUt+y rd t+:j 

igqapsxk A 

^v+dhy* ukSekuh 

ehj xat] cjsyh 

eks0 919411973800 


viuh ckr 

ckr “kk;n lu~ 1958&59 dh gSA esjh defluh dk 

t+ekuk gS dqN fQ+Yeh ux+eksa dh lnk;sa igys&igy esjs 

dkuksa esa vkrh gSaA ftuesa cyk dh df”k”k gksrh gSA ênj 

bf.M;k* ^pkSnoha dk pkan* vkSj ^cjlkr* fQ+Ye ox+Sjk ds 

fQ+ Yeh xhr esjs fnyks&fnekx+ dks xqnxqnkrs gSaA ?kj esa ppk 

^gk”ke* gk”keh dh x+t+ysa Hkh eq>s mruk gh izHkkfor djrh gSa ftruk “kkfn;ksa ds 

ekSdksa i ctus okys fQ+Yeh xhrA bu lcdk vlj ;g gksrk gS fd eq>esa fdlh 

“kk;j dk tUe gksrk gSA mez vkxs cs pkS- Hkxorh izlkn dk U;kt+ gkfly gksrk gSA 

pkS0 lkgc eq>ls vkSj esjs d+ye ls brus izHkkfor gksrs gSa fd 

lj&t+ehus&pUnkSlh esa cs”kqekj eq”kk;js u uf”kLrsa ¼xksf’B;ka½ mudh lnkjr esa gksrh 

gSaA reke mez esjs ,d gh “ksj dh Q+jekb”k djrs jgs] “ksj ;g gSa %& 

vc fprk dh jk[k cudj feV pqdk esjk otwn 

vc rks >ksadks ls gok ds nwj mM+ tkuk eq>sA 

rkyhe dk flyflyk tkjh jgrk gS] 1971 esa ,l-,e- dkWyst pUnkSlh ls 

xzstq,”ku djrk gw¡A blds ckn fgUnw dkWyst eqjknkckn ls ch-,M- fQj ds-th-dsdkWyst 

eqjknkckn ls iksLV xzstq,”ku dh fMxzh gkfly djrk gw¡] dqN ekg ukud 

pUn vkn”kZ b.Vj dkWyst pUnkSlh esa tkWc djrk gw¡] fQj oyh eqgEen lsod 

lekt bUVj dkWyst xqeFky] pUnkSlh esa cgSfl;r vaxzst+h Vhpj ds nks lky dke 

djrk gw¡A crkSj iz/kkukpk;Z tkQjh csxe eSeksfj;y b.Vj dkWyst laxzkeiqj ¼cnk;wa½ 

esa 1978 ls lsok djds 2010 esa lsokfuo`Rr gks tkrk gw¡A rkyhe vkSj lfoZl 


ds nkSjku vkl&ikl vkSj nwj&njkt+ ds eq”kk;jksa esa cjkcj f”kjdr jgrh gSA 

eqq”kk;jksa esa f”kjdr djrk gw¡A vius dyke ls igpkuk tkrk gw¡A jsfM;ks o 

nwjn”kZu ij is I;kj feyrk gS muesa Mk0 d`’.k 

dqekj ^csfny* lkgc dk ukes&ukeh T+kqcku ij vk jgk gSA esjs mLrkn HkkbZ gSa] 

vPNh fQ+Ø ds ekfyd gSa cgqr [kqywl ds balku gSaA ^csfny* lkfgc ds lkFk u 

tkus fdrus eq”kk;jksa vkSj uf”kLrksa dh ;knxkjsa esjs t+gu esa gSaA vktdy ekSlwQ+ 

esjB esa gSa exj mudh d+qjcrsa esjs lkFk vkt Hkh gSaA muds nks “ksj mudh eqgCcr 

dh utz+ %& 

lksts+&x+e ls fi?ky x;s vkalw 

pUn “ksjksa esa

gksrh gS rks [+kwc gksrh gSA esjh nqv+k gS fd [kqnk mudks vPNh lsgr v+rk djsA 

eq>ls csiukg eqgCcr djus okyksa esa ,d vkSj vt+he gLrh yhoksu VsylZ 

¼vehj vgen½ lkgc gSa ftuls esjh eqykd+kr dqN T+;knk iqjkuh ugha gS exj 

dqN fnuksa dh eqykd+kr esa gh muls reke mez dh eqgCcr gkfly gks x;h gSA 

oks ftrus vPNs Vsyj gSa dgha mlls T;knk vPNs balku Hkh gSa] tgka is”ks esa mUgsa 

egkjr gkfly gS ogha fnyksa dks tksM+uk Hkh oks [kwc tkurs gSaA bl fdrkc dh 

b”kkv+r Hkh mudh rgjhd dk urhtk gS vkSj mUgha dh dksf”k”kksa dh otg ls 

esjk dyke eUt+j&,&v+ke ij vk;k gSA esjh nqv+k gS fd vYykg muds vkSj esjs 

os ykSl fj”rksa dks ut+js&cn ls cpk;s] vkehuA 

tukc egewn v[+rj mQZ ccyw Øhe okys tks ekStwnk oD+r esa lektoknh 

ikVhZ ds uxj v/;{k gSa] ,d dke;kc jguqek vkSj u tkus fdruh [kwfc;ksa ds 

ekfyd gSa] yksxksa ds gj oD+r dke vkus dks viuk Qt+Z le>rs gSaA eq>s cgqr 

bT+t+r nsrs gSaA esjs dyke dks Hkh cgqr ilUn djrs gSaA eSa mudk ,glkueUn gw¡A 

tukc vuoj gqlSu Bsdsnkj lkgc vPNs lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ gSa mudh eqgCcr 

dk Hkh eSa csgn d+k;y gw¡A 

dLck fcykjh ¼eqjknkckn½ dh ,d “kf[+l;r tukc ekS0 moSl dqjS”kh 

izksijkbVj rkt jsLVksjsUV fcykjh gSaA eSa tc Hkh muls feyk gj ckj vkSj T+;knk 

[kqywl ls feys gSaA vPNs balku vkSj ck rokt+s gSa esjk cgqr vnc djrs gSa] eSa 

mu ij ftruk ukt+ d:a oks de gSA pUnkSlh dh vt+he gfLr;ksa esa gkth rkfgj 

lkgc dh d+nz Hkh esjs fny esa cgqr gS Hkkjr xsl ,stsUlh ds ekfyd gS vPNs 

lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ gSA 

“kgj pUnkSlh ls ,d vkSj vt+he “kf[+l;r gkth ekSgEen olhe lkgc] 

izksijkbVj pUnkSlh Hkkjr xSl ,tsUlh viuh dkjksckj esa ges”kk el:Q+ jgus ds 

ckotwn csgn [+kqywl ls feyrs gSaA muls eqykd+kr vkSj xq+rqxw ds ckn esjk ,slk 

ekuuk gS tSls fdlh balku ls ugha cfYd Qfj”rs ls eqykdkr gks jgh gksA ges”kk 

ueZ ygts ls ckr djrs gSa vkSj [+kkfrj enkjr dks viuk f”kv+kj le>rs gSaA eSa 

vYykg ikd dk “kqØxqt+kj gw¡ fd mldh t+ehu ij vc Hkh ,sls balku gSa ftu 

ij ftruk Q+[+kz fd;k tk;s de gSA 


vius oru&,&v+t+ht+ dh ,d vkSj e”kgwj&vks&ev+k:Q+ vnc uokt+ 

“kf[+l;r tukc ed+lwn gyokbZ dk eSa rv+k:Q+ vkils djkuk pkgrk gwa esjs 

d+jhch nksLrksa esa ls gS] “ksj le>us dk lyhd+k j[krs gSa csgrjhu lkev+ gS] 

iqj[+kqywl balku gS] dbZ vky bfUM;k eq”kk;jksa dk ,greke djk pqds gSaA eSa muds 

tT+cs dks lyke djrk gwaA gkth vCnqy ethn lkgc cM+s “ksj “kukl gS eq”kkv+jksa 

ls cgqr fnypLih j[krs gSa esjs v”v+kj ds fny nknk gSA ;gha ls gkth NksVs [kka 

dh “kf[l;r Hkh fdlh rv+k:Q+ dh eksgrkt ugha] esjs czknjs&fuLcyh gS] eq> ls 

cgqr eksgCcr djrs gSaA HkkbZ “kkfgn gqlSu dh Hkh eksgCcrksa dh esjs fny esa cM+h 

d+nz gSA 

ljt+ehus&lEHky ls tukc gkth ekSgEen fcyky jktk lkgc cM+s fny ds 

ekfyd gSaA eqgCcrksa dk pyu dksbZ muls lh[ksA muls eqykdkr dk “kjQ+ gkfly 

gksuk xks;k fny esa eljZrksa ds gt+kjksa Qwy f[kyuk gSA ;gha ls gkth vUlkj gqlSu 

lkgc Hkh eq>ls csgn I;kj djrs gSa eSa mudk Hkh cgqr ,grjke djrk gw¡A 

vkSjNh ¼cnk;wa½ ls rv+Yyqd j[kus okys vkSj bl fdrkc dh b”kkv+kr esa 

is”k&is”k tukc ^vkfr”k vkSjfNoh* dk Hkh eSa csgn eeuwu&vks&e”kdwj gw¡ fd 

ftUgksaus bl fdrkc dks laokjus esa viuk d+herh oD+r fn;kA 

nsj ls gh lgh exj ,d fny uokt+ psgjk bd+cky [+kka lkfdu uxyk iwokZ 

pUnkSlh ftlds eqrjfUue ygts us esjh x+t+yksa dks xqnxqnk;k gSA urhtru oks 

^bd+cky* gk”keh ds uke ls esjs “kkfxnZ ds :i esa vkt eUt+js&v+ke ij gSa vkSj 

ed+ keh o cS:uh izksxzkeksa esa okgokgh ywV jgs gaSA 

cS:uh ljjLrksa esa ,d uke MkW0 rglhynkj flag vkbZ-ih-,l- lkgc dk gSA 

oks cM+s [+kyhd vkSj cM+h vt+he “kf[+l;r ds ekfyd gaS] oks ftrus cM+s vQlj 

gSa mruh gh cM+h “kf[+l;r j[krs gSa cgqr fnuksa ls gekjs dje Q+jek gSaA bl 

fdrkc esa mudk “kqHk&lans”k fdrkc dh “kku c

psgjs gSa ftudk rt+djg djuk eSa t+:jh le>rk gw¡A pUnkSlh ls esjs NksVs HkkbZ 

t+kfd+j lyekuh ,d lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ gS ges”kk nwljksa ds fy;s viuh ft+Unxh 

oDQ+ djrs jgrs gSaA eq>s viuk cM+k HkkbZ dgrs gSa vkSj eq>ls cgqr eqgCcr 

djrs gSa] tukc pkS0 “kgkcmn~nhu lyekuh Hkh esjs cM+s d+nznku gSa eq>s mudh 

eqgCcr ij cM+k ukt+ gSA HkkbZ eq[rkj vgen lkfgc izksizkbZVj egd jsLVksjsUV 

Hkh cM+s [=kyhd balku gS muds jsLVksjsUV ij ftruk yt+ht [kkuk feyrk gS 

mlls dgha csgrj oks cM+h [kwfc;ksa ds ekfyd gSaA tukc ekLVj ed+lwn lkgc] 

HkkbZ ;klhu dqjS”kh lkgc] ekS0 u+kfte ,M0 uSuk esfMdy LVksj] ekS0 d+kfle 

lkgc ^rEckdw okys*] tukc bT+t+r vyh Bsdsnkj lkgc vkaoyk] gkth bczkghe 

dqjS”kh lkgc vkaoyk] gkth ethn [+kka d+knjh cjsyh] tukc ch-,l- lqeu vkxjk] 

tukc Q+hjkst+ xka/kh vyhxs ges”kk gkfly jgrh gSA gluiqj ls fetkZ eqthc csx lkgc] pUnkSlh 

ls vdcj vyh ckcw th fyfid ch-,e-th- bUVj dkWyst pUnkSlh] tukc 

jkefuokl ikBd lkgc laLFkkid dkO; dyk eap pUnkSlhA ije fe= lq”khy 

dqekj vxzoky cM+s ckcw ,l-,e- dkWyst pUnkSlhA ;gha ls esjk ges”kk lkFk nsus 

okys gkth ulhj vgen lSQ+h] tukc eq0 v+kye lSQ+h lkgc ^Vh-oh- okys*] 

vt+ht+e ekLVj guhQ+ dknjh] tukc iz”kkUr pkS/kjh ,MoksdsV czã cktkj pUnkSlh 

vkSj dgka rd vius nksLrksa vkSj djeQjekvksa dk ft+Ø d:a ,d fdrkc bUgha 

ds fy, de gSA 

^,glkl dk lQ+ j* muoku ls mnwZ esa ,d eteqv+k fy[krs oD+r esjs t+gu 

esa ;g [k+;ky vkrk gS fd mnwZ esa eteqv+k fy[kus ls esjs cgqr ls nksLr vkSj 

vgckc esjh “kk;jh ls eg:e jg tk;saxs tks mnwZ le>rs rks gSa exj mnwZ fy[k 

vkSj i

Niokus dh eSaus rS;kjh dh gS tks x+t+y] uT+e vkSj d+rkv+kr ds :i esa ^fny] 

exj vdsyk gS* vkids eqckjd gkFkksa esa gS ftlesa oru ls I;kj] vkilh HkkbZpkjk 

rFkk d+kSeh ,drk dk lUns”k] ft+Unxh ds nhxj elkbZy dh jks”kuh esa is”k djus 

dh dksf”k”k dh x;h gSA bl fdrkc dk ed+ln Hkkjr dh xaxk&teuh rgt+hc 

ftl ij lkjh nqfu;k dks Q+[+k gS] dks mtkxj djus dh dksf”k”k dh x;h gSA 

blesa] eSa fdruk dke;kc gqvk gw¡ eq>s vkidh jk; dk bart+kj jgsxkA esjh x+t+yksa 

dk yqRQ+ mBkb;s vkSj viuh nqv+kvksa esa ;kn jf[k;sxkA cgqr&cgqr “kqfØ;kA 

vkidk 

ûlhe* gk”keh 

eks- lhdjh xsV pUnkSlh ¼lEHky½ 

mÙkj izns”k 

eks- ua- 9012917206 


vuqØe 

1 gEns ikd ¼bZ’k oUnuk½ 27 

2 cjlus ls x+eksa ds 28 

3 x+sjksa us iydksa is 29 

4 bl d+nj eq>esa 30 

5 fj’rksa dh HkhM+ esa oks 31 

6 rqe ugha vk;s rks 32 

7 jkr fdlh us 33 

8 elvyk ,d vxj 34 

9 th cgyus dk ugha 35 

10 fQj ryc rsjs ikl 36 

11 tkM+s ds ekSle esa 37 

12 fnyksa esa [kkbZ c

26 ;s ekuk vkids okns 52 

27 rsjh xyh ls xqt+j 53 

28 lck tks vkids nkeu 54 

29 vks ij rqEgkjh cT+e esa 71 

46 gok pyh rks 72 

47 lqgkuh jkr gS 73 

48 rqEgsa eglwl djus esa 74 

49 vkidh vk¡[kksa esa 75 

50 fcNM+ x;k gS oks 76 

51 ejus dk gkSlyk ugha 77 

52 rsjs vgckc rsjk 78 

53 tc feyk dksbZ b’kkjk 79 


54 gj ?kM+h vc rsjs 80 

55 oks ,sls eqLdqjkrk 81 

56 VwVs&QwVs edku esa 82 

57 ge is vk¡lw cgk;s 83 

58 vius lk;s dh 84 

59 ftls Nqvk ogh 85 

60 gj ,d jkr ;w¡gh 86 

61 esjs b’d+ esa ;s 87 

62 lquk jgh gSa cfLr;k¡ 88 

63 viuk psgjk fdls 89 

64 Nqik&Nqik ds viuk x+e 90 

65 /kwi esa jgds oks 91 

66 ft+Unxh tc rsjh pkgr is 92 

67 rksgQ+s nsrk gS tks 93 

68 ;s jr txs 94 

69 leUnj ls 95 

70 eSa eqUrft+j gh jgw¡ 96 

71 uT+esa 97&98 

73 gksyh eqckjd 99 

74 fgUnkSLrku 100 

75 u;k lky vkSj ge 101&102 

76 evk+t+jr 103&104 

77 d+Rv+kv+kr 105&109 

78 eqrQfjd+ v’vkj 110&116 


gEns ikd 

¼bZ”k oUnuk½ 

jkft+d+ 1 &vks&ekfyd&vks d+nhj 2 

gS rw 

lc gSa eksgrkt] bd vehj gS rw 

rsjk lkuh ugha dksbZ eksyk! 

t+krs&vky+k 5 gS] csut+hj 6 gS rw 

ckn”kkgr rsjh t+ehuksa ij 

vklekuksa dk Hkh vehj gS rw 

flQ+Z gkeh 7 ugha igkM+ksa dk 

,d pwaVh dk Hkh ulhj 8 gS rw 

jkS”kuh ftldh d+k;e&vkS&nk;e 9 

v+kye&,&dqy 10 

dk oks equhj gS rw 

Q+T+y 11 

dj ns ûlhe* ij ;kjc 

t+kfgj&vks&ckfru&vks&clhj gS rwA 

1- vUunkrk] 2 lc ij fu;U=.k j[kus 

okyk] 3- ekfyd] 4- mnkgj.k 

5- lc ls Åapk] 6- ftldk dksbZ 

mnkgj.k u gks] 7- rjQ+nkj] 

8- fgek;rh] 9- lnSo jgus okyh 

10- leLr czek.M] 11- dìk 


x+t+y 

cjlus ls x+eksa ds cknyksa dks dkSu jksdsxk] 

flok; vkids bu vk¡lqvksa dks dkSu jksdsxk A 

Nqikrh gSa ?kVk;sa pk¡n&rkjs rks Nqikus nks] 

vU/ksjksa ds lQ+j ij tqxuqvksa dks dkSu jksdsxk A 

rsjk vkuk eqgCcr dk dfj”ek gh lgh tkuk¡] 

rsjs vkus is fny dh /kM+duksa dks dkSu jksdsxk A 

dHkh efUnj is cSBsaxs] dHkh efLtn is cSBsaxs] 

ifjUnksa dh lekth [+okfg”kksa dks dkSu jksdsxk A 

fd;k Qwyksa dks rqeus dS+n ;s vPNk fd;k ysfdu] 

tks buesa [+kq”kcq;sa gSa] [+kq”kcqvksa dks dkSu jksdsxk A 

eqgCcr ds eq[k+kfyQ+ vki gSa rks ;s crk nhts] 

xqyksa ls [ksyrh bu frrfy;ksa dks dkSu jksdsxk A 


x+t+y 

xS+jksa us iydksa is fcBk;k] viuksa us x+n~nkjh dh] 

fQj Hkh geus Mjrs&Mjrs thus dh r¸;kjh dh A 

Qwy rqEgkjh ;kn ds vc rd egdkrs gSa esjk ?kj] 

vkt Hkh ,d rLohj rqEgkjh t+hur gS vyekjh dh A 

ge rks ljkik 1 vkbZuk Fks] vkbZuksa dk gkfly 2 Fks] 

jkl 3 gesa fQj dSls vkrh] ;s nqfu;k eDdkjh dh A 

geus oQ+k dh jLe fuHkkbZ mldh ltk+ ;s gedks feyh 

rqe us oQ+k ls vk¡[k pqjkdj “kk;n dqN gq';kjh dh A 

vius ygw ds ?kw¡V ls ysdj] t+gjs&x+Se 4 rd geus fi;k] 

rqe dks ikus dh pkgr esa] geus Hkh e; [+okjh 5 dh A 

vkt Hkh tSls jk/kk dksbZ ukp jgh gS e/kqcu esa] 

dkuksa esa jl ?kksy jgh gS cUlh d`’.k eqjkjh dh A 

1& lj ls iSj rd niZ.k] 2& niZ.kksa dk dsUnz 

3& nq[k :ih fo”k] 4& efnjk&iku 


x+t+y 

bl d+nj eq>esa [kks x;ha jkrsa 

eSa tks jks;k rks jks x;ha jkrsaA 

eq>ls mudk fglkc er yhts 

vki ds uke tks x;ha jkrsaA 

lwjtksa us cuk;s eUlwcs 

vkSj cnUkke gks x;ha jkrsaA 

vkf[k+j”k 1 Å¡ps&Å¡ps egyksa rys 

nLrdsa ns ds lks x;ha jkrsaA 

tc Hkh tkxk fdlh dk nnZ ûlhe* 

esjh iydsa fHkxks x;ha jkrsaA 

1& vUrr% 


x+t+y 

fj”rksa dh HkhM+ esa oks cyk dk mnkl Fkk 

tks lc ds lkFk jgds vdsyk iM+k feykA 

eSa dj jgk Fkk iLrh&,&gkykr 1 dk fxyk 

lkgc us viuh dkj dk “kh”kk ps D;k cuk fn;kA 

mudh xyh dk Q+klyk] Fkk nks d+ne exj 

NksVs ls jkLrs esa cM+k tke yx x;kA 

xqt+jh reke mez rsjh tqLrtw2 fy;s 

geus cgqr ryk”k fd;s rsjs uD”ks&ik 3 A 

ge ft+Unxh dh d+Sn ls vktkn gSa ûlhe* 

vPNk gqvk oks “k[+l 4 gekjk ugha gqvk 

1& ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds iru dh f’kdk;r 

2&ftKklk] 3&ik¡o ds fpºu] 4&O;fDr 


x+t+y 

rqe ugha vk;s rks eq>dks gh cqyk;k gksrk 

gQ+Z 1 rks dksbZ eqgCcr is u vk;k gksrkA 

ge Hkh psgjksa dh uqekbZ”k ls u /kks[kk [kkrs 

geus vk¡[kksa dks tks vkbZuk cuk;k gksrkA 

pk¡n ij tkus dh ;s ft+n ugha gksrh rqedks 

rqeus nqfu;k dks vxj pk¡n cuk;k gksrkA 

,d balku dh f[+kner gS [kqnk dh f[+kner 

geus cPpksa dks lcd+ ;s Hkh i

x+t+y 

jkr fdlh us nLrd nh Fkh esjs ?kj ds njokt+s ij 

;k rsjh gh vkl cU/kh Fkh esjs ?kj ds njokt+s ijA 

tyrs cq>rs tqxuaw esjh iYkdksa ij eaMjkrs Fks tc 

,slh Hkh ,d “kke kus vkrk 

dgus dks ,d HkhM+ yxh Fkh esjs ?kj ds njokt+s ijA 

gennhZ ds lkjs nkos lUukVksa us ck¡V fy;s Fks 

fdlus esjh ph[k+ lquh Fkh esjs ?kj ds njokt+s ijA 

“kke gqbZ rks lUukVksa us ?kj esa Msjs Mky fn;s Fks 

tSls dksbZ yk”k iM+h Fkh esjs ?kj ds njokt+s ijA 


x+t+y 

elvyk 1 

,d vxj gks rks mls gy dj ysa 

ft+Unxh ge rsjh rLohj eqdEey 2 dj yasA 

;s rv+kLlqc 3 dh dM+h /kwi tyk Mkysxh 

vkvks ge viuh fjnkvksa 4 dks gh ckny dj ysaA 

;s t+eh D;k gS ;s vkdk”k Hkh fgy tk;sxk 

ge vxj lhuksa esa iSnk dksbZ gypy dj ysaA 

Hkkxrs “kgjksa dh jQ+rkj u #d ik;sxh 

yk[k dksf”k”k ;g fleVrs gq;s taxy dj ysaA 

[kq”cw;sa vkidh t+guksa esa mrj ldrh gSa 

vius ygts 5 dks vxj vki Hkh lUny dj ysaA 

oks tks fcNM+k rks ut+j Qsj ds fcNM+k D;ksa Fkk 

lksprs&lksprs ge [+kqn dks u ikxy dj ysaA 

1&leL;k] 2&iw.kZ] 3&}s”k] 4&pknjksa] 

5&Loj 


x+t+y 

th cgyus dk ugha dksbZ Hkh bedk¡ 1 tkuk¡ 2 

ft+Unxh gks xbZ vc rq>ls i”ksek¡ 3 

tkuk¡A 

ekurk dc gS esjh ckr ;s uknk¡ tkuk¡ 

^fny iqdkjs gh pyk tkrk gS tkuk¡&tkuk¡*A 

geus Hkh [k+kd mM+kbZ gS cgqr rsjs fy;s 

geus Hkh pkd fd;k viuk xjsck¡ tkuk¡A 

vkds bu lcdks crk ns fd esjk rw D;k gS 

yksx djrs gSa eq>s jkst+ ijs”kk¡ tkuk¡A 

rsjs d+neksa dh vxj /kwy gh fey tkrh gesa 

ge Hkh gks tkrs t+ekus esa nj[k”kk¡ 4 tkuk¡A 

rsjs gksrs gq;s eSa dSls HkVd tkÅaxk 

tc ds rw gS esjh nqfu;k dk fuxsgck¡ tkukaA 

esjk vglkl Hkh gksaVksa is u vk;k esjs 

rwus iwNk Hkh ugha gkys&ijs”kk¡ tkuk¡A 

b”d et+gc gS] u ;s t+kr] u cfUn”k dksbZ 

b'd rks b'd gS fgUnw u eqlyek¡ tkuk¡A 

lc ;s dgrs gSa eq>s NksM+ fn;k gS rwus 

fny ugha ekurk jg&jg ds] exj gk¡ tkuk¡A 

x+e Hkqykus dh btkt+r tks feyh gedks ûlhe* 

“kk;jh gks xbZ dqN vkSj Hkh vklk¡ 6 tkuk¡A 

1& lEHkkouk 2& fiz; 3& “kfeZUnk 

4& izdk”ke; 5& j{kd] iFk izn”kZd 

6& lgt] ljy 


x+t+y 

fQj ryc rsjs ikl ykbZ gS 

fQj ogh dklk&,&xnkbZ1 gSA 

fQj tqck¡ ij gS ft+Øs&nnsZ&oQ+ k 

fQj rsjs uke dh nqgkbZ gSA 

fQj xqt+jrh gS jkr rsjs cxS+j 

fQj flrkjksa dks uhan vkbZ gSA 

fQj mls

x+t+y 

tkM+s ds ekSle esa Nr ij cky lq[kkrh nksigjsa 

“kk;n gh vc yksV ds vk;sa jax tekrh nksigjsaA 

x+qcZr 1 dh cLrh esa dSlh [k+kd mM+k;s fQjrh gSa 

nkSyr dh pkS[kV ij viuk “kh”k uokrh nksigjsaA 

fnu Hkh vc egQwt+ ugha gS jkrsa rks fQj jkrsa gSa 

xfy;ksa&xfy;ksa ?kwe jgh gSa ywV epkrh nksigjsaA 

ikuh&ikuh gks tkrh gSa ckfj”k ds ekSle esa [kqn 

xeZ gok ds >ksadksa okyh vkx yxkrh nksigjsaA 

gSjr dh [kwaVh ij yVdk ?kj dk cw

x+t+y 

fnyksa esa [kkbZ c

x+t+y 

vxj ge rqEgkjk dgk eku ysrs ! 

rks fQj vius nq”keu dks igpku ysrsA 

;s Fkh [+kq”k ulhch ds tk¡ ls x;s ge 

oks gn ls xqt+jrs rks bZeku ysrsA 

rqEgkjh rjQ+ ls tks feyrk b”kkjk 

rks [k+kds&c;kck¡ 1 Hkh ge Nku ysrsA 

fnyksa esa rqEgkjs dnwjr u gksrh 

tks rqe viuh gLrh dks igpku ysrsA 

gesa ftu dh det+ksfj;ksa dk irk Fkk 

rks dSls Q+fj”rk 2 mUgsa eku ysrsA 

vxj muds nkeu dh feyrh gok;sa 

rks D;ksa ge elhgk 3 dk ,glku ysrsA 

ygw ls ltkrs x+t+y dks vxj rqe 

ûlhe* ge Hkh “kk;j rqEgsa eku ysrsA 

1&taxy dh /kwy] 2& nsonwr 

3& mipkj djus okyk 


x+t+y 

nkSyr ds vkleku ltnk ugha fd;k 

geus dHkh t+ehj 1 dk lksnk ugha fd;kA 

etuw¡ 2 dh rjg [k+kd mM+kbZ gS n”r esa 

ysfdu rqEgkjs uke dks #lok ugha fd;kA 

gj ,d d+ne fc[kjrs jgs VwVrs jgs 

rqels eqgCcrksa dk rd+kt+k ugha fd;kA 

eqf”dy u Fkk cqyfUn;k¡ Nwuk gesa exj 

ek¡xs gq;s ijksa ls xokjk ugha fd;kA 

rsjs flok ut+j esa lek;k ugha dksbZ 

rsjs flok fdlh is Hkjkslk ugha fd;kA 

vc Hkh rsjk otwn esjs ckT+kwvksa esa gS 

vc rd oQ+k us rq> dks v+ygnk ugha fd;kA 

fcxM+k gqvk ulhc eSa ystkÅ¡ vc dgk¡ 

rqe us fuxkg Qsj ds vPNk ugha fd;kA 

1&vUrvkZRek] 2& ySyk dk izseh 


x+t+y 

Hkwy tk vc mls ckr c

x+t+y 

rsjh ;knksa ds Qwyksa ls gS fdruh okcLrk 1 

“kke 

jkst+ Fkek tkrh gS eq>dks t+[+eksa dk xqynLrk “kkeA 

ns[k oks lwjt Mwc u tk;s esjh cq>rh vk¡[kksa dk 

tksxu cu dj ns[k jgh gSa dc ls rsjk jLrk “kkeA 

rqe rks lqcg dh igyh fdju gks yksx rqEgsa gh iwtsaxs 

eq>esa “kkfey Mwcrs eat+j] eq>esa gS iks”khnk 2 “kkeA 

Qqjd+r 3 ds yEgksa ls xqt+j] dj eSa tc mlls feyrk gw¡ 

ns tkrh gS fQj vkus dk eq>dks ,d Hkjkslk “kkeA 

esjs xhrksa dh ljxe ls >jus dy&dy djrs gSa 

tkus D;ksa esjs ygts ls jgrh gS “kfeZUnk 4 “kkeA 

vk¡[kksa esa /kqUnys lk;s gSa] psgjs ij [k+keks”kh gS 

;k eSa mldk vkbZuk gw¡ ;k esjk vkbZuk “kkeA 

1&tqM+h gqbZ] 2&Nqih gqbZ] 3& tknqbZ] 

4& yfTtr 


x+t+y 

cQ+Z dh xqfM+;k ds “kkuksa ij] tyrh /kwi dk gS vk¡py 

bl uxjh dk :i ;gh gS gkFk gaS t+[+eh ik¡o “ky 1 A 

cs lk;k gSa isM+ ;gk¡ ds] ftu ij dM+os&dM+os Qy 

eu dk iaNh ph[+k jgk gS bl taxy ls Hkkx fudyA 

tc Hkh fdlh dk fny jksrk gS iydsa ue gks tkrh gSa 

ojuk dkSu cgkrk gksxk viuh vk¡[kksa dk dktyA 

eSa vius dejs dk dS+nh eSa D;k lkspw¡ esjk D;k 

ckgj lq[k dh /kwi f[kyh gS ;k jksrs&g¡lrs cknyA 

;s vk¡lw gSa ;s “kcue gaS Q+dZ+ mUgsa Hkh le>k nks 

ftudks ;s bnjkd 2 ugha gS D;k ikuh D;k xaxktyA 

rsjh fQ+rjr 3 “kksj epkuk] esjh vknr [k+keks”kh 

,sls ukT+kqd nkSj esa I;kjs rw ikxy ;k eSa ikxyA 

lwuh Mxj gS yEck jLrk] vatkuh eaft+y gS ûlhe* 

tc fd+Lker esa pyuk Bgjk fQj D;k lkspsa vkt vkSj dyA 

1& BUMs] lqUu] 2& Kku] 3& izd`fr 


x+t+y 

eSa rsjs ikl vkuk pkgrk gw¡ 

exj dksbZ cgkuk pkgrk gw¡A 

ifjUnk gw¡ cqyUnh ls mrjdj 

t+eha ij vkc&vkS&nkuk 1 pkgrk gw¡A 

rqEgsa x+t+yksa ds ygts 2 esa fijksdj 

ges”kk xquxqukuk pkgrk gw¡A 

gSa esjs lkeus ek;wl psgjs 

eSa buesa eqLdqjkuk pkgrk gw¡A 

lqUgjs [+okc eq>dks er fn[kkvks 

eSa vc vkjke ikuk pkgrk gw¡A 

tks nhokjsa oru dks ck¡Vrh gSa 

oks nhokjsa fxjkuk pkgrk gw¡A 

t+jk iydksa ds njokt+s rks [kksyks 

eqlkfQ+j gw¡ fBdkuk pkgrk gw¡A 

1& nkuk&ikuh] 2& Loj 


x+t+y 

gj jkr ftLe&ftLe lqyxrk /kqvk¡ gS “kgj 

ej?kV ds Hkh lqdwr ls c jgk Fkk esjs njfe;k¡ 1 gS “kgjA 

rd+lhe 2 

ukd+wl 3 

gks x;k gS Q+d+r nks lnkvksa esa 

gS dgha rks dgha ij vt+k¡ gS “kgjA 

Hkwpky vk;s gknls xqt+js gq;s Q+lkn 

bu lc ds ckotwn tgk¡ Fkk ogk¡ gS “kgjA 

pkSjkgs ij Hkh yk”k mlh vtuch dh Fkh 

tks lkspdj ;s vk;k Fkk tk;s vek¡ 4 gS “kgjA 

;s HkhM+ gS ;k xk¡o dk ckt+kj gS ûlhe* 

taxy gS vkneh dk fe;ka vc dgk¡ gS “kgjA 

1& lehi] 2& cVk gqvk 

3& “ka[k] 4& “kkfUr dk LFkku 


x+t+y 

?kqVu eglwl vc gksus yxh gS 

gekjh csclh jksus yxh gSA 

equkQ+s1 ds fy;s bekunkjh 

fx+t+k t+gjs&ftxj 2 cksus yxh gSA 

gekjh tkxrh jkrksa esa fd+Ler 

cM+s vkjke ls lksus yxh gSA 

oQ+k ds lkFk esjh ukrokuh 3 

rqEgkjk cks> Hkh s yxrk gS ;s e[k+ywd+ 5 vc rks 

od+kjs&ft+Unxh 6 [kksus yxh gSA 

dksbZ nLrd rsjs vkus ls igys 

fnys&cs&dSQ +7 ij gksus yxh gSA 

1&ykHk 2&LokLF; dks gkfu 

igq¡pkus okyh] 3&nqcZyrk] 

detksjh] 4&O;FkZ dh gR;k 

5&tuekul 6&thou dh e;kZnk 

7&os vkjke ân; 


x+t+y 

cM+s ft+n~nh gSa ;s vk¡lw ges”kk gh lrkrs gSa 

dHkh jksus esa vkrs gSa dHkh g¡lus esa vkrs gSaA 

cgqr ,glku gS eq>ij rsjh ;knksa ds Qwyksa dk 

;s [kq”cw ds fyQ+kQ+ksa esa rsjk iSx+ke ykrs gSaA 

lqyxrh /kwi esa jkgr feyh Fkh ftudh Nk¡o ls 

eqlkfQ+j ,sls isM+ksa dks veweu 1 Hkwy tkrs gSaA 

gqdwer dk tquw¡ 2 dksbZ rks gksxk ,sls yksxksa dks 

tks dkx+t ds flikgh dkVdj y”dj cukrs gSaA 

dksbZ Åaxyh ugha mBrh gS vDlj ,sls cPpksa ij 

?kjksa dks “kke ls igys tks cPps ykSV vkrs gSaA 

u tkus dSlk fj”rk gS bu v”dksa dk rcLlqe 3 ls 

esjh vk¡[ksa Nydrh gSa oks tc Hkh eqLdqjkrs gSaA 

cqyUnh Hkh cgqr gSjku 4 gS ,sls ifjUnksa ij 

tks ,d ijokt+ 5 dh [k+kfrj u”kseu 6 NksM+ vkrs gSaA 

1& izk;%] 2& mUekn] 3& eqLdqjkgV 

4& vk”p;Zpfdr] 5& mM+ku] 6& ?kksalyk 


x+t+y 

lPpkbZ ds psgjs gSa ;k elys&dqpys diM+s gSa 

;s [+kwch gS nkSj dh ;kjksa >wB ds okjs&U;kjs gSaA 

igys yksxksa ds ygtksa esa fdruh [kq”cw gksrh Fkh 

vc Qwyksa ds gksaVksa ij Hkh :[ks&lw[ks tqeys gSaA 

“kgt+kns us jkst+k 1 [kksyk “kgj dk “kgj meaM vk;k 

ns[kks bl cLrh esa fdrus Hkw[ks&uaxs jgrs gSaA 

eSa rks yksxksa dh ut+jksa esa lPpkbZ dk eqtfje gw¡ 

vki dh ckr vyx gS HkkbZ vki rks lc ds vPNs gSaA 

vkrs&tkrs ekSle dk vUnkt+ dksbZ mu ls iwNs 

ftu yksxksa ds ik¡o lnk pknj ls ckgj jgrs gSaA 

vkokt+ksa ij iSgjs gSa rks fdlls iwNw¡ rsjk irk 

nhokjsa xwaxh&cgjh gSa iRFkj ds njokt+s gSaA 

1&o`r 


x+t+y 

oks rcLlqe dh “ke,sa tyk;s x;s 

vkSj ge jks”kuh esa ugk;s x;sA 

[kq”kcq;sa pkgrksa dh uk jksds #dha 

yk[k iSgjs vxjps 1 yxk;s x;sA 

HkkbZ dk HkkbZ ls tc rlknqe 2 gqvk 

tks u vkus Fks oks yksx vk;s&x;sA 

nq[k rks ;s gS tks bUlk¡ Fks bl nkSj esa 

oks Hkh fgUnw&eqlyek¡ cuk;s x;sA 

tc Hkh lPpkb;ksa dh uqekb”k gqbZ 

lj gekjs gh vkf[k+j ltk;s x;sA 

mudk tknw cgqr fnu ugha py ldk 

tc gdh+dr ls inZs gVk;s x;sA 

lqUkrs&lqUkrs x+t+y mudh uhan vk xbZ 

ge mUgsa “ksj fQj Hkh lquk;s x;sA 

1& ;)fi] 2& >xM+k 


x+t+y 

gj ,d cqyUnh dks ge njfe;ka 1 

le>rs jgs 

ut+j dh gn 2 Fkh ftls vklek¡ le>rs jgsA 

tks [+okc ns[kk mls jk;xk¡ 3 le>rs jgs 

yxh Fkh vkx exj ge /kqvk¡ le>rs jgsA 

gekjs b”d+ dk ;s jksx Hkh vtc fudyk 

dgk¡ Fkk nnZ exj ge dgk¡ le>rs jgsA 

urhtk ;s gS ds [+kqn esa fleV ds cSBs gSa 

tks vius ?kj dks gh lkjk tgk¡ le>rs jgsA 

oks ,d X+kqckj 4 Fkk] vk¡/kh Fkh ;k cxwyk 5 Fkk 

gekjs ik¡o ftls dkjok¡ le>rs jgsA 

blh [kqywl 6 dh “kk;n lt+k feyh gS gesa 

tks ikl vk;k mls egjck¡ le>rs jgsA 

[k+keksf”k;ksa dh lnk 7 dkSu lquus okyk Fkk 

ûlhe* eq>dks lHkh cst+qck¡ le>rs jgsA 

1& fudV 2& lhek 3& O;kFkZ 

4& /kqU/k 5& ydwjk 6& lqO;ogkj 

7& vkokt+ 


x+t+y 

t+gj dh tc Åaph d+her gks tkrh gS 

fQj lk¡iksa dh Hkh “kksgjr 1 gks tkrh gSA 

ltnksa dh tks fxurh djrs gSa mudh 

lkjh gh csdkj bcknr gks tkrh gSA 

oks viuh rkt+he 2 dh fQ+Ø esa jgrs gSa 

ftudks gkfly dqN nkSyr gks tkrh gSA 

lPpkbZ tc #g 3 dks xekZ tk;s rks 

vius vki ls Hkh uQ+jr gks tkrh gSA 

xS+jksa ij tks t+ksj pykrs gSa muls 

viuksa dks Hkh dqN fnd+d+ r 4 gks tkrh gSA 

lfn;k¡ eq¡g bBykrh gSa mu ulyksa dk 

ftu ls yEgksa 5 dh x+Q+yr 6 gks tkrh gSA 

vk¡[kksa esa dqN v”d lekus ls igys 

rqe ls feyus dh pkgr gks tkrh gSA 

1& izfl) 2& lEeku 3& vkRek 

4& my>u 5& {k.kksa 

6& Hkwy] pwd 


x+t+y 

;s ekuk vkids okns cgqr gSa 

exj gedks Hkh vUnkts+ cgqr gSaA 

ogk¡ psgjs feysaxs [k+ksy 1 vks

x+t+y 

rsjh xyh ls xqt+j jgk gw¡ 

vkSj vius ckjs esa lksprk gw¡A 

rsjh uokft+”k 1 ls vk”kuk 2 gw¡ 

ds rq> ls igys Hkh fey pqdk gw¡A 

rqEgkjk ,d yEgk 3 ft+Ø 4 djds 

lnh dks nq”keu cuk jgk gw¡A 

eqgCcrksa dk vlj gS “kk;n 

eSa mlds ygts 5 esa cksyrk gw¡A 

;s tkudj Hkh ds rqe ogh gks 

rqEgkjh ckrksa esa vk x;k gw¡A 

dbZ lokyksa ds vkbZus esa 

rqEgkjs psgjs dks ns[krk gw¡A 

;s oge 6 D;ksa gS fd rqEk ;gha gks 

vHkh rks rqe ls tqnk gqvk gw¡A 

1& dìk] 2& ifjfpr] 

3& {k.k] 4& o.kZu] 5& Loj] 

6& Hkzkafr 


x+t+y 

lck tks vkids nkeu dks Nw ds xqt+jh gS 

mls gekjh eqgCcr lyke djrh gSA 

gol ilan mtkys u lj mBk;sa dgha 

x+jhc jkr va/ksjs lesVh cSBh gSA 

Nyd jgs gSa vHkh ls ;s vk¡lqvksa ds xqykc 

vHkh rks ,d dgkuh mUgsa lqukuh gSA 

x+t+y ds gqLu dh csnkn efLr;ksa 1 ds fy;s 

“kÅjs&Qu 2 us ygw 3 dh “kjkc ek¡xh gSA 

gt+kjksa HkhM+ ds nfj;k feys gSa jkgksa esa 

exj ;s vk¡[k rsjs nhn 4 dh gh I;klh gSA 

i

x+t+y 

vksesa ns[kk [k+keks”khA 

eq>ls djrh gS jkrHkj ckrsa 

cUn dejs esa rUgk 2 [k+keks”khA 

ns[kus ge x;s Fks “kgjs&rckg 3 

dks;yksa ij fy[kk Fkk [k+keks”khA 

rf[+rrk¡ 4 Fkh lHkh edkuksa ij 

vkSj esjk irk Fkk [k+keks”khA 

rsjs tkus ds ckn bl ?kj esa 

“kksj djrh gS fdruk [k+keks”khA 

1& /kU/kk] 2& ,dkUr] 3& goLr uxj 


x+t+y 

tc ;gk¡ Qwy vkus yxrs gSa 

ge rqEgsa xquxqukus yxrs gSaA 

rsjs igyw esa cSBs jgus ls 

lkjs ekSle lqgkus yxrs gSaA 

vksl dh cwansa vkSj esjs vk¡lw 

pk¡n&lwjt ltkus yxrs gSaA 

?kj u mtM+s fdlh dk Hkh ;k jc 

yksx jLrs cukus yxrs gSaA 

tc rsjh dqN [k+cj ugha gksrh 

ge rsjs ikl vkus yxrs gSaA 

fny dk lSgjk 1 peu lk yxrk gS 

vki tc eqLdqjkus yxrs gSaA 

1& ohjkuk 


x+t+y 

peu esa vk;s u eq> ij cgkj ;w¡ Hkh ugha 

eSa ,d Qwy dh lwjr exj f[kyw¡ Hkh ughaA 

vthc dS+n yxk nh gS vkius eq> ij 

ds dqN dgw¡ Hkh ugha vkSj pqi jgw¡ Hkh ughaA 

;s elygr 1 gS exj esjs cl dh ckr ugha 

ds rsjs “kgj esa jgdj rq>s feyw¡ Hkh ughaA 

esjh [k+eks”k 2 rch;r is maxfy;ka u mBk 

vxj oks gks”k ugha gS rks ;s tquw¡ 3 Hkh ughaA 

;s tkurk gw¡ fd jksus is dSn gS esjs 

eSa vius fny dh rckgh is D;k g¡lw Hkh ughaA 

oks nwljksa ls rks ljxesZ&xq+rqxw 4 gSa ûlhe* 

exj gekjs fy;s gh t+jk lh ^gw¡* Hkh ughaA 

1& ifjfLFkfro”kk] 2& 'kkfUr] 

3& okrkZyki esa O;Lr 


x+t+y 

ftl ij Hkh ,srckj 1 

fd;k csoQ+k gqvk 

gSjku gw¡ dss vkt t+ekus dks D;k gqvkA 

cudj T+kqcku cksy jgk Fkk esjk cnu 

fQj Hkh u esjs x+e ls dksbZ vk”kuk gqvkA 

ftl “kk[+k dks Hkh dkVk x;k isM+ cu xbZ 

ftl gQ+Z 2 dks nck;k ogh ,d lnk 3 gqvkA 

oks jaft”kksa dk nkSj xqt+j Hkh x;k exj 

esjk Hkyk gqvk u u rqEgkjk Hkyk gqvkA 

v”dksa esa rsjs nnZ dh nkSyr lek xbZ 

gS eksfr;ksa ls vc esjk nkeu Hkjk gqvkA 

vius gh yksx vk x;s ysdj dqYgkfM+;k¡ 

tc Hkh gekjs isM+ dk lk;k ?kuk gqvkA 

1& fo”okl] 2& v{kj] 3& vkokt+ 


x+t+y 

ikfu;ksa ij tc mldk vDl 1 iM+k 

jks”kuh esa ugk x;k nfj;kA 

esjs iSjksa ds vkcys 2 u x;s 

vkSj oks jkLrk cnyrk jgkA 

rsjh vk¡[kksa dk ;s glha tknw 

eq>dks ikxy cuk ds NksM+sxkA 

x+t+y 

vc feys gks tc esjh rLohj /kqU/kyh gks xbZ 

tks rqEgkjh vkjtw 1 Fkh oks Hkh ekt+h 2 gks xbZA 

tkus&igpkus lHkh psgjksa us rUgk dj fn;k 

ft+Unxh bl HkhM+ esa fcYdqy vdsyh gks xbZA 

okg js ! nkSjs&rjD+d+ 3 h rsjs bl ckt+kj esa 

ft+Unxh dks NksM+dj gj pht+ egaxh gks xbZA 

dkSu ,slh nksigj esa Nr is vk;k uaxs iSj 

ns[krs gh ns[krs ;s /kwi eSyh gks xbZA 

tc tokuh Fkh rks ge esa vD+y dk Q+ qd+ nku 4 Fkk 

vD+y tc vkbZ rks viuh mez iwjh gks xbZA 

fQj L;kgh fQj xbZ vgns&oQ+ 5 k ij vkids 

fQj gekjh ft+Unxh dh jkr dkyh gks xbZA 

1& bPNk] 2& vrhr] 3& mUufr dk 

tekuk 

4& deh] 5& oQ+k dh vuqcU/k 


x+t+y 

D;k gqvk ;s Qwy D;ksa eqj>k x;k 

rqe [kQ+k gks vc le> esa vk x;kA 

dkSu xqt+jk gS ;gk¡ lj [kksydj 

lkjs ekSle ij u”kk lk Nk x;kA 

,slk QSyk gS ;gk¡ psgjksa dk tky 

eq> lk vkbZuk Hkh /kksdk [kk x;kA 

ns[kdj mlds glha psgjs dk uwj 

jks”kuh dk “kgj Hkh “kjek x;kA 

eSa gh D;ksa ikxy fQ#¡ mlds fy, 

tc oks esjh jkg ls drjk x;kA 

gj rjQ+ rsjh lnkvksa dk gqtwe 1 

eSa rks gj vkokt+ ls rax vk x;kA 

1& HkhM+ te?kV 


x+t+y 

rqe vius pk¡n dk nq[k ck¡V ysuk 

;s jkrsa tkxdj gh dkV ysukA 

esjs v”dksa dks dh+er dqN rks gksxh 

dksbZ eksrh rqe buesa Nk¡V ysukA 

cpkus gSa vxj fny VwVus ls 

rks fj”rksa dh njkjsa ikV ysukA 

cgqr dM+oh gS lPpkbZ exj rqe 

bls ve`r le>dj pkV ysukA 

oks d+ksesa feV x;ha nqfu;k ls vkf[+kj 

jfo”k 1 ftudh Fkh viuk ikV ysukA 

Q+d+r 2 vius fy;s thuk Hkh D;k gS 

fdlh dk nq[k Hkh tkdj ck¡V ysukA 

mM+kdj yk;sa tks iÙksa gok;sa 

esjh rLohj mu esa Nk¡V ysukA 

1& izo`fÙk] 2& dsoy] ek= 


x+t+y 

iSnk ;s tT+ck 1 dj ysrs 

fny dks vxj nfj;k dj ysrsA 

mudh ckrsa ;kn u vkrha 

ekt+h 2 ls ijnk dj ysrsA 

ikuh&ikuh vDl Fkk viuk 

d+n FkksM+k Åapk dj ysrsA 

v”dksa dh cjlkr u gksrh 

iydksa ls lksnk dj ysrsA 

bT+t+r mldh Bksdj esa Fkh 

ge csbT+t+r D;k dj ysrsA 

fny ij nnZ dk cks> u gksrk 

FkksM+k lk f”kdok 3 dj ysrsA 

ge Hkh xS+jr csp ds viuh 

feV~Vh dks lksuk dj ysrsA 

1& Hkkouk] 2& vrhr 

3& vkf/kdkfjd f”kdk;r] fxyk 


x+t+y 

eSa eqUrft+j 1 

gh jgw¡ rw ut+j u vk eq>dks 

ds nwj gh ls Q+js&cs&ut+j 2 fn[kk eq>dksA 

rckg djds esjs jkst+&vks&”kc 3 dk pSu&vks d+jkj 

oks ft+Unxh dk lyhd+ 4 k fl[kk x;k eq>dksA 

flre ds nkSj esa] eSa Hkh “kjhd Fkk “kk;n 

esjk lqdwr 5 vxjps cqjk yxk eq>dksA 

x+esa&tqnkbZ dh gn ls xqt+j pqdk gw¡ eSa 

fc[kj u tkÅ¡ dgha gkFk er yxk eq>dksA 

rjkuk nnsZ&eqgCcr 6 dk NsM+us okys 

t+jk Bgj ds dksbZ ;kn vk x;k eq>dksA 

1& izrh{kk esa] 2& ut+j dk /kks[kk 

3& fnu&jkr] 4& dkS”ky 

5& pqi] 6& izse dk nnZ 


x+t+y 

lqgkuh /kwi ls rkjksa dh Nk¡o ls Hkh x;s 

rqEgkjs “kgj esa vk;s rks xk¡o ls Hkh x;sA 

rq>s tks ek¡xk rks fQj vkSj dqN ugha ek¡xk 

rsjh ryc 1 esa] esjs yc nqvkvksa ls Hkh x;sA 

oks tqeZ djds tks yksVs rks lq[k+Z:] yksVs 2 

ejkv+rsa 3 Hkh feyha vkSj lt+kvksa ls Hkh x;sA 

ge viuh t+kr 4 ds lsgjk 5 esa xqe gq;s ,sls 

ds gkslyksa ls x;s gkFk&ik¡o ls Hkh x;sA 

cqjk fd;k rq>s pkgr dk nsork le>k 

ge bl [k+rk is gt+kjksa [k+rkvksa ls Hkh x;sA 

1& pkg esa] 2& lEekfur] 3& 

lqfo/kk;sa] laj{k.k 

4& jsfxLrk] taxy] 5& ohjkuk 

jsfxLrku 


x+t+y 

,sls gSa ft+Unxh ds olhys 1 txg&txg 

tSls cus gksa jsr ds Vhys txg txgA 

rqe gh crkvks fdruh tlkjr 2 ls dke yw¡ 

ekjs gSa rqeus rhj uqdhys txg txgA 

c

x+t+y 

rqEgkjs b”d+ dk nfj;k gS vc jokuh 1 esa 

eSa cg jgk gw¡ et+k vk jgk gS ikuh esa 

dHkh rks xqt+jks esjs t++[+e&t+[+e “kgjksa ls 

dHkh rks vkvks esjs fny dh jkt/kkuh esa 

Q+lkuk tkudj ftldks Hkqyk fn;k rqeus 

t+:j dksbZ gd+hdr 2 Fkh ml dgkuh esa 

oks rqeus fdrus lyhd+s ls t+[+e c[k+”ks Fks 

vthc yqRQ+ 3 Fkk Qwyksa dh iklckuh 4 esa 

;s cs;d+huh dk ekSle xqt+j rks tkus nks 

jgsaxs vki Hkh brus u cnxqekuh 5 esa 

1& izokg&”khyrk] 2& okLrfodrk 

3& vkUun] 4& j[kokyh] 

5& dq/kkj.kk 


x+t+y 

x+e u dj ns[k rsjs lkFk [kM+k gw¡ eSa Hkh 

ft+Unxh nnZ rsjk ck¡V jgk gw¡ eSa HkhA 

dHkh [kq'cw dHkh Qwyksa dh fu”kkuh cudj 

eqn~nrksa mudh fdrkcksa esa jgk gw¡ eSa HkhA 

yksx galrs gSa vxj eq> is rks gSjr D;k gS\ 

viuh gkyr is dbZ ckj g¡lk gw¡ eSa HkhA 

rsjs psgjs ds mtM+us dk gS ,sglkl 1 eq>s 

lCt+ ekSle esa rsjs lkFk jgk gw¡ eSa HkhA 

vki xqt+js Fks esjs lkFk ft/kj ls gksdj 

mUgha jLrksa is dbZ ckj x;k gw¡ eSa HkhA 

eq>dks Hkh oD+r ds ygts 2 dk gquj vkrk gS 

;s vyx ckr ds [k+keks”k iM+k gw¡ eSa HkhA 

vki rks flQ+Z vU/ksjksa esa yqVs gSa HkkbZ 

ckjgk 3 fnu ds mtkyksa esa yqVk gw¡ eSa HkhA 

1& vuqHkwfr] 2& cksyus dk

x+t+y 

xnZ ls x+e dh vV x;k psgjk 

ojuk ge Hkh Fks vkbZuk 1 psgjkA 

jks”kuh bl d+nj cjSguk 2 Fkh 

eSaus viuk Nqik fy;k psgjkA 

eqUrft+j 3 gw¡ eSa ,sls yEgksa dk 

esjh vk¡[ks gksa vki dk psgjkA 

lc myVrs jgs ojd+4 esjs 

dksbZ i

x+t+y 

fQjrk gS nhokuk okj 

rsjs x+e dk ;s chekjA 

tkus fdlus ywV fy;k 

esjs liuksa dk lalkjA 

eq>esa rw gS eSa rq>esa 

nks vkSj nks gksrs gSa pkjA 

fny esa Hkh ,d nqfu;k gS 

;s nqfu;k Hkh ns[k ys ;kjA 

ns[kk rks lc uaxs Fks 

lPpkbZ ds ;s fdjnkjA 

VwVh d”rh rst+ gok 

fgEer dj ys csM+k ikjA 

eq>ls iwNks eSaus Hkh 

>sysa gSa ygtksa ds okjA 


x+t+y 

eq> ij rqEgkjh cT+e esa galrh Fkh jks”kuh 

vk¡[kksa is j[ks gkFk rks Mlrh Fkh jks”kuhA 

rqe vk x;s rks nwfj;k¡ [kqn gh fleV xbZ 

bl jks”kuh dks dc ls rjlrh Fkh jks”kuhA 

ge dks rks ,d pjkx+ tykuk Hkh Fkk eqgky 1 

lqurs gSa muds “kgj esa lLrh Fkh jks'kuhA 

rsjs cxS+j 2 geus tyk;s cgqr pjkx 

ysfdu /kqvk¡&/kqvk¡ lh cjlrh Fkh jks'kuhA 

ckfj”k dh ,d jkc 3 esa fdlh ls feys Fks ge 

ikuh ds lkFk&lkFk cjlrh Fkh jks'kuhA 

1& dfBu] 2&fcuk] 3& jkf= 


x+t+y 

gok pyh rks [+;kyksa ds dkjoka Hkh pys 

oks tSls vk gh jgs gaS oks tSls vk gh x;sA 

/kjs gh jg x;s lc ikjlkbZ1 ds nkos 

rqEgkjs b”d+ ds ge Hkh eqjhn 2 gks gh x;sA 

tqnkbZ;ksa dh vyker 3 u gks ;s ckr dgha 

oks vcdh ckj cgqr nsj rd feys gSa xysA 

eqrkfyck 4 tks fd;k eSaus pUn Qwyksa dk 

rks tkrs&tkrs cgkjksa us gkFk tksM+ fy;sA 

fQj ,d ckj tgk¡ ns[kus dks fny gS esjk 

fQj ,d ckj dksbZ eq>dks xksn esa ys ysA 

“kÅj 5 bruk dgk¡ gS gekjs cPpksa esa 

ds Qwy rksM+sa rks “kk[+kksa dk iSjgu 6 u fgyssA 

vU/ksjs nwj u Hkkxs gekjs ?kj ls ûlhe* 

pjkx+ geus gFksyh is ckj&ckj j[ksA 

1& la;e 2& f”k’; 3& y{k.k 

4& vkUrfjd bPNk 5& foosd 

6& fyckl ¼oL=½ 


x+t+y 

lqgkuh jkr gS vkSj ft+Unxh ds lk;s gSa 

tks Hkwy cSBs gSa gedks] oks ;kn vk;s gSaA 

cqjs fnuksa ls ;gh rtqjcs 1 feys gedks 

yrhQ+ 2 ygts 3 gSa ftuds ogh ijk;s gSaA 

vc bl t+eha dks t+:jr ugha gS ckny dh 

fdlh us lCt+ 4 nqiV~Vs ;gk¡ fcNk;s gSaA 

cqyfUn;ksa 5 ls Q+jkeks”k 6 er djks budks 

;s yksx gh rks flrkjs t+eha is yk;s gSaA 

ltk;s cSBk gS [k+keksf”k;ksa ds Qwyksa dks 

oks “k[+l ftlus cgkjksa ls t[+e [kk;s gSaA 

cgqr fnuksa esa rcLlqe 7 ycksa is vk;k gS 

cgqr fnuksa esa rsjs Qwy eqLdqjk;s gSaA 

1& vuqHko] 2& ehBs] 3& Loj 

4& gjs] 5& ÅpkbZ;ksa 6& visf{kr] 

7& eqLdqjkgV 


x+t+y 

rqEgsa eglwl djus esa yxk gw¡ 

rqEgsa ns[kk rqEgkjk gks x;k gw¡A 

esjh vk¡[kksa esa jkrsa tkxrh gSa 

eSa [+okcksa ij fdrkcsa fy[k jgk gw¡A 

rqEgsa rks gj rjQ+ gh jks”kuh gS 

rks fQj eSa fdldh [k+kfrj ty jgk gw¡A 

cgqr ihNk fd;k gS eSaus viuk 

exj vc pyrs pyrs Fkd x;k gw¡A 

rjD+dh+ ds rjQ+nkjksa ls dg nks 

eSa viuk [+kwu ihdj th jgk gw¡A 

eq>s D;k gks x;k gS esjh og”kr 1 

va/ksjksa ls mtkys ekaxrk gw¡A 

;gk¡ dksbZ ugha esjs v+ykok 2 

eSa ikxy fdlls ckrsa dj jgk gw¡A 

1& Hk;] 2& vfrfjDr 


x+t+y 

vki dh vk¡[kksa esa ,d psgjk gqvk djrk Fkk eSa 

vkt eq>dks D;k gqvk gS D;k gqvk djrk Fkk eSaA 

vc eq>s ?ksjs gq;s gSa my>us] nq”kokfj;k¡ 

yn x;k oks oD+r tc rUgk gqvk djrk Fkk eSaA 

rsjh xfy;ksa ds vU/ksjs ;kn djrs gSa eq>s 

pk¡n dh lwjr dHkh rsjk gqvk djrk Fkk eSaA 

oks Hkh D;k fnu Fks ds tc Fkh vklek¡ Nwus dh ft+n 

viuh ek¡ dh xksn esa cPpk gqvk djrk Fkk eSaA 

/kwi ds ust+s 1 gSa vc rks vkSj tqnkbZ dk lQ+j 

rsjs vk¡py dk dHkh lk;k gqvk djrk Fkk eSaA 

vkt eq> ij dqN ugha rks gw¡ cqjk lc ds fy;s 

yksx dgrs gSa dHkh vPNk gqvk djrk Fkk eSaA 

1& Hkkys 


x+t+y 

fcNM+ x;k gS oks eq>ls tqnk u ekuw¡xk 

fdlh rjg eSa mls csoQ+k u ekuwaxkA 

vc ml ed+ke is ys vk;k rsjk I;kj eq>s 

vxj cqjk Hkh dgsxk cqjk u ekuwaxkA 

vHkh dgk¡ esjs t+[eksa us [kwu mxyk gS 

vHkh flre dh rsjs bUrgk u ekuwaxkA 

t+:j blesa esjs nq”euksa dh lkft+”k 1 gS 

esjk gchc gS eq>ls [k+Q+k u ekuwaxkA 

flrexjksa dh lt+k;s d+qcwy gSa ysfdu 

flrexjksa dk dksbZ Q+Slyk u ekuwaxkA 

1& ‘kM+;U= 


x+t+y 

ejus dk gkSlyk ugha] thuk eqgky 1 

dj fn;k 

bl cs:[k+h us vki dh D;k esjk gky dj fn;kA 

lSykc&,&x+e 2 ds lkFk esa jkgr 3 Hkh dh vrk eq>s 

rqeus lqdwu tc fn;k v”dksa esa

x+t+y 

rsjs vgckc rsjk gkFk cVkus yx tk;as 

x+Sj eqefdu gS ds ;s cks> mBkus yx tk;saA 

mudk D;k gksxk tks jksrs gSa ygw ds vk¡lw 

vius v”dksa dks vxj ge gh lq[kkus yx tk;saA 

cwkus okys 

D;k rvkTtqc gS ;gh vkx yxkus yx tk;saA 

cl blh lksp dk dqN yksx fn;k [kkrs gSa 

ftudh ;s lksp gS dqN yksx fBdkus yx tk;saA 

viuh rgt+hc ds fc[kjs gq;s bu jaxksa ls 

vkvks ge eqYd dh rLohj cukus yx tk;saA 

muls igys ls ejkfle rks ugha gS ysfdu 

ge mUgsa Hkwyuk pkgsa rks t+ekus yx tk;saA 


x+t+y 

tc feyk dksbZ b”kkjk oks flrexj gks x;s 

,d fpaxkjh mBh vkSj yksx cs?kj gks x;sA 

dy ryd ftudk vey Fkk jgt+uh /kks[kk&/kM+h 

vkt oks Hkh jguqek psgjs cnydj gks x;sA 

igu ds lk¡iksa dh ekyk] ftLe ij eydj HkHkwr 

tc pys ?kj ls fHk[kkjh Hkksys “kadj gks x;sA 

esjh ph[k+ksa us iyVdj ;s fn;k eq>dksa tokc 

vkbZuk [k+kuksa esa jgdj yksx iRFkj gks x;sA 

nk;jk vius lqdw¡ dk eq>dks de djuk iM+k 

esjs cPps tc esjs d+n ds cjkcj gks x;sA 

esjh fd+Ler esa fy[kk Fkk gkj dk eq¡g ns[kuk 

thr Fkk ftu dk eqd+n~nj oks fldUnj gks x;sA 

,d “kc ,slh Hkh xqt+jh Fkh rqEgkjh ;kn esa 

tks mnklh ds tat+hjs Fks leUnj gks x;sA 


x+t+y 

gj ?kM+h vc rsjs gksus dk xqeka gksrk gS 

vkSj rw gS ds [kqnk tkus dgk¡ gksrk gS 

rq>dks bt+gkjs eqgCcr dh t+:jr gh ugha 

rsjk ygtk rsjh vk¡[kksa ls c;k¡ gksrk gS 

rsjs og”kh Hkh mBk ysrs gSa lj ij nqfu;k 

gk¡ ! exj jkst+ rek”kk ;s dgk¡ gksrk gS 

lkjs ekSle rsjs igyw esa xqt+j tkrs gSa 

rw tgk¡ gksrk gS ;s fny Hkh ogk¡ gksrk gS 

vc mtkys ugha ekaxwxk dHkh x+Sjksa ls 

bu pjkx+ksa ls esjs ?kj esa /kqvk¡ gksrk gS 

ftldks Q+qjlr gh ugha feyrh dHkh [kqqn ls ûlhe* 

,slk balku rks csukeksa&fu”kk¡ gksrk gS 


x+t+y 

oks ,sls eqLdqjkrk tk jgk gS 

esjs fny esa lekrk tk jgk gS 

;s lqurs gSa dHkh j”ds&peu 1 Fkk 

tks ohjkus ltkrk tk jgk gS 

tqnk gks tk;sxk oks eq> ls ,dfnu 

eq>s ;s Mj lrkrk tk jgk gS 

ygw ;s gkSalys Hkh jks jgs gSa 

ifjUnk QM+QM+krk tk jgk gS 

mtkyksa dh rjQnkjh esa tqxuw¡ 

oks ns[kks eqLdqjkrk tk jgk gS 

eq>s yxrk gS ;s og”kh 2 leUnj 

lHkh ufn;ksa dks [kkrk tk jgk gS 

esjh cjckfn;ksa ls feyrk&tqyrk 

dksbZ fd+Llk lqukrk tk jgk gS 

oks cw

x+t+y 

VwVs&QwVs edku esa [kq”k gw¡ 

eSa rks vius tgku esa [kq”k gw¡ 

cUn j[krk gw¡ ?kj ds njokts+ 

vc blh vku&cku esa [kq”k gw¡ 

ftl rjg pkgks vkt+ek yks eq>s 

eSa rks gj bfErgku 1 esa [kq”k gw¡ 

ftruk mnwZ ls I;kj gS eq>dks 

mruk fgUnh T+kqcku esa [kq”k gw¡ 

oks Hkh vius xqeku esa [kq”k gS 

eSa Hkh vius xqeku esa [kq”k gw¡ 

csprk gw¡ nok;s&nnsZ2 &oQ+ k 

vk¡lqvksa dh nqdku esa [kq”k gw¡ 

/kqU/k X+kqcZr 3 dh NkbZ gS ysfdu 

eSa blh vku&cku 4 esa [kq”k gw¡ 

1&ijh{kk] 2&nnZ&fuokjd vkS’kf/k] 3& 

fu/kZurk] 

4& oSHko 


x+t+y 

ge is vk¡lw cgk;s x;s 

vkSj iSls dek;s x;s 

vEu ds tks rycxkj Fks 

?kj mUgha ds tyk;s x;s 

xnZ1 ukdkfe;ksa dh feyh 

ge cgqr nwj vk;s x;s 

Fkk elhgkbZ2 ftudk gquj 

oks Hkh chekj ik;s x;s 

v”d 3 dgrs jgs gkys&x+e 4 

vkSj oks eqLdqjk;s x;s 

ge dgk¡ t+[+e [kkrs exj 

rhj Nqi dj pyk;s x;s 

1&/kwy] 2&vuqizk.ku] mipkjd] 

3&vk¡lw] 4&nq[k dh O;Fkk 


x+t+y 

vius lk;s dh rckgh is cgqr jksrk gw¡ 

eSa gw¡ oks isM+ tks lfn;ksa esa tok¡ gksrk gw¡ 

Hksn [kqy tk;s u ,d jkst+ rqEgkjs x+e dk 

[kq”d j[krk gw¡ bu vk¡[kksa dks] exj jksrk gw¡ 

esjh pkgr Hkh fjok;r 1 ls vyx gS “kk;n 

rqq>dks ikrk gw¡ ogk¡ ftl txg eSa gksrk gw¡ 

ft+Unxh rq>ls eq>s iwNuk gS ,d loky 

fdldk ;s cks> gS dk¡/kksa is ftls

x+t+y 

ftls Nqvk ogh t+[+eksa dk xqyflrk¡ fudyk 

gekjs nnZ dk fj”rk dgk¡&dgk¡ fudyk 

lqukus okyk Fkk oks nklrkus1 &x+e viuh 

[kqyh t+cku tc mldh rks cl /kqvk¡ fudyk 

le> jgs Fks ftls yksx vkLFkk dk igkM+ 

oks iki vkSj xqukgksa dk vklek¡ fudyk 

gekjh jkrsa rjlrh jgha pjkx+ksa dks 

gekjs ckn mtkyksa dk dkjok¡ fudyk 

mnkl r”uxh 2 ,d ckj eqLdqjk mBh 

lQ+j ds chp ljkcksa 3 esa tc dqvk¡ fudyk 

fQj mlds vius eqgkfQ+t+ 4 gh ml is VwV iM+s 

vek¡ 5 esa jg ds Hkh oks “k[l&cs&vek¡ 6 fudyk 

1& nq[k dh dgkuh] 2& I;kl] 3& /kks[kksa] 

4& vaxj{kd 5& lqj{kk] 6& vlqjf{kr 


x+t+y 

gj ,d jkr ;w¡ gh ;kn cu ds vkrs jgks 

ejht+s 1 &x+e gw¡ eq>s djoVsa fnykrs jgks 

eqgCcrksa esa Hkh dqN ,sgfr;kr 2 ykft+e 3 gS 

fd lc ds lkeus eq>ls ut+j pqjkrs jgks 

[k+keksf”k;ksa dk leUnj gw¡ eSa mcyrk ugha 

rqEgkjk dke lrkuk gS rqe lrkrs jgks 

dHkh cukes 4 &t+:jr dHkh cukesa&oQ+k 5 

rqe vius “kgj ds yksxksa dks vkt+ekrs jgks 

HkVd jgk gS tgk¡ >wB ds vU/ksjksa esa 

lnkd+rksa 6 dh exj jks”kuh yqVkrs jgks 

rqEgkjs ne ls bUgsa rkt+xh 7 e;Llj 8 gS 

xqyksa ds lkeus dqN nsj eqLdqjkrs jgks 

1& nq[k dk jksxh] 2& lko/kkuh 

3& vko”;d] 4& vko';drkuqlkj 

5& lPpkbZ] 6& lPpkbZ;ksa] 

7& izQqYyrk] 8& miyC/k 


x+t+y 

esjs b”d+ esa ;s djkekr gksxh 

ds oks pqi jgsaxs exj ckr gksxh 

t+jk viuh tqYQ+ksa dks fc[kjkb;s rks 

vHkh fnu is Nqirs&Nqikrs 

dksbZ ns[k ysxk cqjh ckr gksxh 

crk nks dksbZ tkds mldks crk nks 

esjh ekSr ,d fnu rsjs gkFk gksxh 

u fc[kjsaxs xslw ;s tc rd rqEgkjs 

?kVk;sa mBsaxh] u cjlkr gksxh 

blh vkjtw esa ft;s tk jgk gw¡ 

fd ,d jkst+ mu ls eqykd+kr gksxh 


x+t+y 

lquk jgh gSa cfLr;k¡ dgkfu;k¡ t+oky dh 

u dksbZ gn gS tqYe dh u dksbZ gn eyky dh 

gj ,d yc is vEu ds xqykc Fks f[kys gq;s 

rks fQj oru dh ljt+eha crkvks fdlus yky dh 

vehjs&”kgj 1 rsjk ?kj gS yTt+rksa 2 ls iqjexj 

rsjs ulhc esa ugha ;s jksfV;k¡ gyky dh 

fHk[kkfj;ksa ds “kgj ls dksbZ cjkr vkbZ gS 

mnkfl;ksa ds lk;s esa lth gqbZ gS ikydh 

tc ,d HkkbZ] HkkbZZ ds ygw dk I;klk gks x;k 

rks nq”euksa us csfV;ksa dh vkds ns[kHkky dh 

ft/kj Hkh ns[krs jgs] m/kj gh ns[krs jgs 

fdlh ds eqUrft+j 3 Fks ge oks mez Fkh deky dh 

u eSa gh vius cl esa gw¡] u fny gh esjs cl esa gS 

pqjk ds ys xbZ eq>s df”k”k 4 rsjs teky 5 dh 

1& uxj dk /kuh] 2& Lokfn’V] 3& izrh{kkjr 

4& vkd’kZ.k] 5& lkSUn;Z 


x+t+y 

viuk psgjk fdls fn[kkÅ¡ eSa 

vc ;s vk¡lw dgk¡ NqikÅ¡ eSa 

;k lek tkÅ¡ /kM+duksa esa rsjh 

;k rsjs gkFk gh u vkÅ¡ eSa 

uhan :Bh gS esjh jkrksa ls 

vc bls fdl rjg eukÅ¡ eSa 

yksx vk;s gSa lkFk viuksa ds 

vkt rq>dks dgk¡ ls ykÅ¡ eSa 

d”kfr;k¡ rSjrh gSa ;knksa dh 

fny dks nfj;k vxj cukÅ¡ eSa 

,slh ?kfM+;k¡ Hkh gksa ulhc eq>s 

rsjh vk¡[kksa esa eqLdqjkÅ¡ eSa 

oks ljkik x+t+y dk iSdj gS 

mldks ns[kw¡ rks xquxqukÅ¡ eSa 


x+t+y 

Nqik&Nqik ds viuk x+e rsjs fy;s eSa th fy;k 

exj reke d+gd+gksa dks vk¡lqvksa us ih fy;k 

rsjh&esjh dgkfu;k¡ ycksa is dSls vk x;ha 

u eSaus rsjh ckr dh u rsjk uke gh fy;k 

dgha Fkh /kwi t+[+e 1 dh] dgha Fkh Nk¡o nnZ dh 

;s eSa gh Fkk tks rjg ds ekSleksa esa th fy;k 

oks “k[+l ft+Unxh ftls cgqr&cgqr vt+ht+ Fkh 

u tkus mldks D;k gqvk ds t+gj mlus ih fy;k 

j[kk gS geus bl rjg rqEgkjs gqLu dk Hkje 

dHkh fuxkg Qsj yh] dHkh ycksa dks lh fy;k 

1&?kkr 


x+t+y 

/kwi esa jgds oks tyuk Hkh ugha pkgrk gS 

ekse gS vkSj fi?kyuk Hkh ugha pkgrk gS 

oD+r ls gkFk feykus dh iM+h gS mldks 

tcds oks [kqn dks cnyuk Hkh ugha pkgrk gS 

fdl rjg ikj djsxk oks oQ+k dk nfj;k 

ycs lkfgy tks fQlyuk Hkh ugha pkgrk gS 

viuh lwjr ls oks ek;wl 1 cgqr gS fQj Hkh 

fny dk vkbZuk cnyuk Hkh ugha pkgrk gS 

jkst+ djrk gS u feyus ds cgkus ysfdu 

oks esjs fny ls fudyuk Hkh ugha pkgrk gS 

mldks eaft+y dh reUuk gS exj xnsZ&lQ+ j 2 

vius psgjs is oks eyuk Hkh ugha pkgrk gS 

1& fujk”k] 2& jkLrs dh /kwy 


x+t+y 

ft+Unxh tc rsjh pkgr is mrj vkrh gS 

esjh gj lk¡l bcknr is mrj vkrh gS 

ckt+ vkSd+kr “kc&,&fgtz 1 esjh rUgkbZ 

vki gh vki cx+kor is mrj vkrh gS 

“kke dh /kwi cgqr tYn xqt+jrh gS exj 

tkrs&tkrs Hkh l[k+kor 2 is mrj vkrh gS 

rksM+ nsrh gS ;s ,d iy esa fnyksa ds fj”rs 

nksLrh tc Hkh frtkjr 3 is mrj vkrh gS 

vkt dh uLy 4 ls rdjkj dksbZ er djuk 

vkt dh uLy cx+kor is mrj vkrh gS 

tc vU/ksjksa esa rsjk uke fy;k gS eSaus 

pk¡nuh tSls esjh Nr is mrj vkrh gS 

eSa Hkqykuk mls pkgw¡ rks HkqykÅ¡ dSls 

mldh gj ;kn fgek;r 5 is mrj vkrh gS 

1& dHkh jkf= esa fcNM+us dh ihM+k] 2& 

nku] 3& O;kikj] 4& ih

x+t+y 

rksgQ+s nsrk gS tks gj jkst fujkys rq>dks 

dgha ,slk u gks rq>ls gh pqjk ys rq>dks 

fdldks ns[kw¡ ds rsjs gqLu dk tknw VwVs 

fdldks ykÅ¡ tks esjs fny ls fudkys rq>dks 

dkSu nqfu;k esa laokjsxk rq>s esjh rjg 

eSaus iguk;s gSa ck¡gksa ds nq”kkys rq>dks 

dqN rks ns tk esjh ukdke 1 elkQ+r 2 dk flyk 

;kn djrs gSa esjs ik¡o ds Nkys rq>dks 

eSaus tc igys&igy [+okc cqus Fks rsjs 

dj jgk gw¡ mUgha [+okcksa ds gokys rq>dks 

eSaus eqn~nr ls rq>s fny esa clk j[kk gS 

fdlesa fgEer gS tks bl ?kj ls fudkys rq>dks 

fny rsjk VwV pqdk gS x+es&nqfu;k ls ûlhe* 

dksbZ vk tk;s fc[kjus ls cpk ys rq>dks 

1& vlQy] 2& lQ+ j 


x+t+y 

;s jr txs] ;s vk¡lqvksa ds ekgrkc ys pyw¡ 

eSa mldh ckjxkg 1 esa] v/kwjs [+okc ys pyw¡ 

tqnkbZ;ksa ds t+[+e lc] esjs fy;s rks Qwy gS 

mls xqykc gS ilUn] mls xqykc ys pyw¡ 

oks esjs gj loky dk dgha u iwN ys tokc 

rks vius gj loky dk] eSa [kqn tokc ys pyw¡ 

gj ,d 'kc ds ejgys 2 ] tks esjh t+kr us lgs 

mlh ds lkeus lHkh ;s bt+rjkc 3 ys pyw¡ 

oks esjh bu [k+rkvksa dk xqugxkj D;ksa cus 

mls lokc 4 ns pyw¡] eSa [kqn vt+kc 5 ys pyw¡ 

oks esjk jktnk¡ 6 Hkh gS oks esjk getqok¡ 7 Hkh gS 

rks D;ksa u eSa fcuk fy[kh mls fdrkc ys pyw¡ 

1& izR;iZ.k] 2& dfBukb;k¡] 3& cSpsuh 

4& iq.;] 5& iq.; dk foykse] 

6& jgL; j[kus okyk] 7& lkgHkk’kh 


x+t+y 

leUnj ls cx+kor 1 

D;ksa djsxk 

oks nfj;k gS fgekd+r 2 D;ksa djsxk 

esjs tSls gS tkus fdrus mlds 

Hkyk eq>ls eqgCcr D;ksa djsxk 

oks [kkus ds fy;s iSnk gqvk gS 

rks fQj jc dh bcknr D;ksa djsxk 

vxj gS jks”kuh dk oks iqtkjh 

va/ksjksa dh fgek;r D;ksa djsxk 

oks esjk gS rks esjs ikl vk;s 

t+ekus ls f”kdk;r D;ksa djsxk 

mls ek¡&cki ls jx+cr 3 ugha gS 

oks nkSyr eUn f[k+ner 4 D;ksa djsxk 

oks “kk;j gS dksbZ rkftj 5 ugha gS 

rks yQ+tksa 6 dh frtkjr 7 D;ksa djsxk 

1& fonzksg] 2& nq%lkgl] 

3& yxko] 4& lsok 

5& O;kikjh] 

6& “kCnksa] 7& O;kikj 


x+t+y 

eqt+rfjc 1 gw¡ ;k gqtwe&,&;kl 2 dk eUt+j gw¡ eSa 

bl d+nj rUgk ds tSls “kgj ls ckgj gw¡ eSa 

esjs gksus dk irk ys yks njks&nhokj ls 

?kj esa lUukVs dk eryc ?kj ds gh vUnj gw¡ eSa 

vkrs&tkrs ekSleksa dh vc eq>s ijok gks D;ksa 

vki viuk lk;ck¡ 3 gw¡ vki gh fcLrj gw¡ eSa 

vk xys yx tk esjs nks&pkj iy dks ft+Unxh 

eq>ls D;ksa cjge gS rw vkf[k+j rsjk iSdj 4 jgw¡ eSa 

dkSu le>sxk esjh cjckfn;ksa ds dcZ 5 dks 

dqN ut+j vkrk gw¡ ckgj vkSj dqN vUnj gw¡ eSa 

er mxkvks eq>esa vc mEehn ds iSge 6 xqykc 

,d t+ehus&cs”ktj 7 gw¡] nwj rd cUtj gw¡ eSa 

vius x+e dh d+Sn esa dVrs gSa jkst+vksa&“kc esjs 

,d vlhjs&ft+Unxh 8 gw¡ rkbZjs&csij 9 gw¡ eSa 

1& cspSu] 2& fujk”kkvksa dk n`';] 

3& NTtk] 4& vkd`fr 5& ih

¼uT+esa½ 

u;k lky vkSj rsjh ;kn 

vkt fQj rsjs fcuk] jkr gS rUgkbZ gS 

vkt fQj rsjs fcuk] t+[+e gS xgjkbZ gS 

vkt fQj rsjs fcuk] uhan ugha vkbZ gS 

vkt fQj chr x;k rsjs fcuk ,d cjl 

jkr xgjh gS] exj nnZ egdrk gS vHkh 

rsjh ;knksa dk dksbZ pk¡n pedrk gS vHkh 

esjs lhus esa rsjk I;kj /kM+drk gS vHkh 


rsjh vkokt+ dk tknw gS vHkh dkuksa esa 

rsjs ,glkl dh [kq”cw gS vHkh lk¡lksa esa 

rsjh ck¡gsa rsjk igyw gS vHkh ck¡gksa esa 


bl d+nj rsjh eqgCcr esa ;gk¡ [kks;k gw¡ 

,slk yxrk gS ds lfn;ksa ls ugha lks;k gw¡ 

rsjh rLohj is yc j[k ds cgqr jks;k gw¡ 



sjk vglkl djkrh gS eqgCcr rsjh 

eSaus vk¡[kksa esa clk jD[kh gS pkgr rsjh 

vkt Hkh eq>dks #ykrh gS buk;r 1 rsjh 


esjs [+okcksa ds njhpksa dks ltkus vktk 

tSls eqefdu gks eqgCcr dks fuHkkus vktk 

bl u;s lky esa mEehn txkus vktk 


1& egjckuh 


gksyh eqckjd 

Qkxquh _qr vkSj egd gksyh ds uke 

lkr jaaxksa dh /kud gksyh ds uke 

gjukd”;i dk tyk ftlesa X+kq:j 

gksfydk ds ngu rd gksyh ds uke 

jktk iztk ,d ls vk;s ut+j 

jke ds ;qx dh >yd gksyh ds uke 

d`’.k dh gj eqLdqjkgV dk tokc 

jkf/kdk th dh eVd gksyh ds uke 

jax esa Mwcs t+ehu&vks&vklek¡ 

ml is ekSle dh ped gksyh ds uke 

,drk ds }kj rd ys tk;s tks 

oks eqgCcr dh lM+d gksyh ds uke 

gj fdlh fny esa meaxs I;kj dh 

HkkbZ&pkjs dh dld gksyh ds uke 

lc fxys tkrs jgs fey dj xys 

uezrk dh ;s ypd gksyh ds uke 

jax cjlkrk gqvk esjk d+ye 

fy[k jgk gS cs/kM+d gksyh ds uke 


fgUnksLrku 

ukud dh ftlesa :g 1 gS] fp”rh dh tku gS 

^jl[kku+*] êhj*] rqylh dh tks vku&cku gS 

xk¡/kh dk ftlesa vT+e 2 gS usg: dh “kku gS 

ml ljt+eha dk uke gh fgUnksLrku gS 

Nwrh gSa vkleku dks ftldh cqyfUn;k¡ 

ftlesa gt+kjksa nw/k dh cgrh gSa ufn;k¡ 

fnYyh lh] eqEcbZ lh tgk¡ ij gS uxfj;k¡ 


ftldh t+eha ges”kk mxyrh gS yky&vksUt+j 3 

csbUrgk glhu tgk¡ ds gSa n'r&vks 4 &nj 

vt+er dk ftldh flDdk gS lkjs tgku ij 


gS rkt egy ftldh fuxkgksa dk ck¡diu 

d”ehj ftlds yc ds rcLlqe 6 dh gS Q+ou 

xaxk&vks&teu dh oknh dk “k+Q+kQ+ 7 gS cnu 


1& vkRek] 2& n`

u;k lky vkSj ge 

vkt dh “kc esa tykvks u fjok;r ds pjkx+ 

vkt dh “kc esa tykus gSa eqgCcr ds pjkx+ 

vkt dh “kc esa le>us gSa lokyksa ds tokc 

vkt dh “kc esa f[kykus gSa eqgCcr ds xqykc 

vkt dh “kc esa u;s lky dh vken gksxhA 

bl u;s lky esa dqN dke Hkh dj tkus gSa 

vkt dh “kc esa elkby gesa lqy>kus gSa 

vc u nLrkj fdlh dh Hkh mNkys dksbZ 

vc u Nhus ;gk¡ eqQ+fyl ds fuokys dksbZ 


ge fd fgUnw gSa fd eqfLye gSa fd bZlkbZ gSa 

eqYd ds uke is ge yksx lHkh HkkbZ gSa 

,d gh uki ls bd ckV ls rksysa lcdks 

,d gSa ,d gh /kkxs esa fijksysa lcdks 


vc rvkLlqc dh dksbZ vkx u QSyk;sxk 

vc u “kksyk fdlh cLrh dh rjQ+ vk;sxk 

vc cpkuk gS oru gedks xqugxkjksa ls 

vc fueVuk gS gesa d+kSe ds xn~nkjksa ls 



vc u Nhusxk dksbZ pk¡n ls psgjksa dh ped 

vc u ywVsxk dksbZ Qwy ls xkyksa dh egd 

gedks csnnZ lektksa dks cnyuk gksxk 

vc gesa >wBs fjoktksa dks dqpyuk gksxk 


veu&vks&bUlkQ ds jLrs gh is pyuk gS gesa 

vius Hkkjr ds fy, [kqn dks cnyuk gS gesa 

vc u gksxh dHkh eSyh ;s peu dh feV~Vh 

ikd djuh gS gesa vius oru dh feV~Vh 


blls igys ds u;s lky dh nLrd vk;s 

blls igys ds ubZ lqcg dh cnyh Nk;s 

vius ekgkSy esa dqN ,slk mtkyk dj nsa 

eqYd vkSj d+kSe dh vt+er dks nqckyk dj nsa 



ev+kt+jr 

rsjs f[kyk;s gq;s Qwy fQj egd mBs 

rsjh yxkbZ gqbZ vkx fQj HkM+d mBh 

rsjs ycksa dk rcLlqe txk x;k Fkk ftls 

oks vkjT+kw esjh vk¡[kksa esa fQj ped mBh 

fdlh “kjkc ls mrjk ugha u”kk rsjk 

fdlh Hkh lkt+ ls cgyk ugha gS fny vc rd 

esjh ut+j esa lekrh ugha dksbZ lwjr 

rsjs teky dks Hkwyk ugha gS fny vc rd 

[+keksf”k;k¡ gSa u vkgV u dksbZ nLrd gS 

exj Q+t+k esa yjt+rh gS pwfM+;ksa dh [kud 

fQj ,slk yxrk gS ikt+sc rsjh ctrh gS 

rsjs fyckl dh vkrh gS gj rjQ+ ls egd 

;s xsslwvksa dh ?kVk e[k+eyh s dqN ,slk yxk gS ds esjh rUgkbZ 

rsjs “kckc dh jkukb;ksa esa [kks lh xbZ 

“kjkcs oLy cjlrh gS esjs dejs esa 

;s jaxks&uwj dh ckfj”k eq>s fHkxks lh xbZ 


fQj bl ds ckn vpkud eq>s [k+;ky vk;k 

ugha] ;s rw ugha] esjh ut+j dk /kks[kk gS 

;gk¡ rks dksbZ ugha] flQ+Z eSa vdsyk gw¡ 

rw eq> ls nwj gS rsjh vyx gh nqfu;k gS 

eSa lksprk gw¡ ds [kq'k Q+gfe;ksa ls D;k gkfly 

rlOoqjkr ds yEgksa ls Q+k;nk D;k gS 

;s txexkrk gqvk rsjh ;kn dk eUt+j 

cl ,d iy dk mtkyk gS fQj va/ksjk gS 

tks gks lds rks esjk I;kj eq>dks ykSVk ns 

esjh oQ+kvksa dh lkjh fu”kkfu;k¡ ns tk 

rsjs Q+jsc esa] eSa [kqn dks Hkwy cSBk gw¡ 

rw viuh ;kn ds yEgsa lesV dj ys tk 


d+Rv+kr 

rqe t+jk lkeus vkvks fd x+t+y gks tk;s 

esjs ,glkl is Nkvks ds x+t+y gks tk;s 

bruk ut+nhd u vkvks ds eSa dqN dg u ldw¡ 

bl d+nj nwj u tkvks ds x+t+y gks tk;s 

¹¹¹ 

reke “kgj esa >wBh [k+cj ;s QSyk nks 

ds eqQ+fylh 1 ds elkby 2 ds gy fudy vk;s 

urhtk dqN Hkh u fudys exj ;s eqefdu gS 

vehjs “kgj dk FkksM+k lk fny ngy tk;s 

¹¹¹ 

pkgr dks xgjkbZ nsaxs 

/kM+du dks “kgukbZ nsaxs 

gkFk j[kksxs tc Hkh fny ij 

esjs xhr lqukbZ nsaxs 

¹¹¹ 

;s uqekbZ”k 3 fQ+ T+kwy 4 gS ;kjksa 

vkneh ds vey dh dher gS 

eqYd gks] nhu gks ds nqfu;k gks 

flQ+Z ,glkl dh t+:jr gS 

¹¹¹ 

1& xjhch] 2& leL;k,a] 3& fn[kkok] 4& O;FkZ 


esjk f”kvkj fejk t+Q+Z ns[kus okys 

esjh fuxkg ugha gS Q+ d+r ut+kjks rd 

f[k+t+k¡ ds nkSj esa rw lkFk NksM+ ns ysfdu 

rdw¡xk jkg rsjh yksVrh cgkjksa rd 

¹¹¹ 

b/kj ls ge pys vk;sa m/kj ls rqe pys vkvks 

t+jk lk rqe cny tkvks t+jk lk ge cny tk;sa 

vxj ,d&nwljs dks ns[kysa uhph fuxkgksa ls 

rks eqefdu gS ;s yEgsa I;kj ds lk¡psa esa

fny dh d”rh Mwcks pqdk gw¡ eSa 

eq> is tks Fkk oks [kks pqdk gw¡ eSa 

rqe Hkh vkvks rks dqN ugha gksxk 

bruk ek;wl gks pqdk gw¡ eSa 

¹¹¹ 

ckr dksbZ cqjh yxs fQj Hkh 

ueZ ygtk 1 cyk dks Vkysxk 

pkgs fdruk Hkh xeZ gks ikuh 

vkx ysfdu cq>k gh Mkysxk 

¹¹¹ 

mez dks ekSr ds lk;s esa clj gksuk Fkk 

bl bekjr dks fdlh fnu rks [k.Mgj gksuk Fkk 

ft+Unxh rq>dks eSa fQjnkSl cuk nsrk exj 

fQj Hkh ,d jkst+ rq>s t+sjks&t+cj 2 gksuk Fkk 

¹¹¹ 

gaxkes dh feV~Vh esa oks 

;w¡ lUukVs cks nsrk gS 

esjs “ksj lqukdj vDlj 

g¡lrs g¡lrs jks nsrk gS 

¹¹¹ 

1& Loj] 2& u’V 


fdruh ck¡gks dh Vgfu;ka VwVha 

fdrus psgjksa ds Qwy eqj>k;s 

fdruh dfy;ksa dks elyk&dqpyk x;k 

nLrs og”kr 1 us tc flre

jkr&fnu jatwj 1 gksrh ft+Unxh 

t+[+e vkSj uklwj gksrh ft+Unxh 

ekn~nh 2 vklkb”kksa3 dh [+okfg”ksa 

vius jc ls nwj gksrh ft+Unxh 

¹¹¹ 

Nqi ds cSBs gks esjs fny esa ut+j rd vkvks 

?kj dh ngyht+ rd vk;s gks rks ?kj rd vkvks 

rqe vxj vkvks rks nhokyh euk ysa ge Hkh 

bl vekol esa mtkyksa dh lgj rd vkvks 

¹¹¹ 

rUgkbZ ds yEgsa eq>s Mlus is rqys gSa 

?kj ds nj&vks&nhokj Hkh g¡lus is rqys gSa 

vk¡[kksa esa mrj vk;k rsjh ;kn dk lkou 

;s nnZ ds ckny Hkh cjlus is rqys gSa 

¹¹¹ 

,d gypy epk nh ikuh esa 

tSls nkSyr ywVk nh ikuh esa 

vDl 4 gS ;k dksbZ HkHkwdk gS 

vkx fdlus yxk nh ikuh esa 

¹¹¹ 

fnu ds cnys esa jkr vkbZ gS 

cS.M&cktksa ds lkFk vkbZ gS 

pk¡n&rkjksa dh [k+Sj gks ;k jc 

tqxuqvksa dh cjkr vkbZ gS 

1&nq[kh] 2&HkkSfrd] 3&miyfC/k;k¡] 

4&Nk;k 


eqrQfjZd+ v”kv+kj 

Mwcrs lwjt dh ukjaxh Fkdu 

pk¡n dks Hkh ns xbZ [k+keksf”k;k¡ 

¹¹¹ 

rqEgkjk t”us&pjkxk¡ rqEgsa eqckjd gks 

gekjs ?kj ds vU/ksjs gesa cqykrs gSa 

¹¹¹ 

vkvks bl ikxy gok ls ge gh iwNsa dqN loky 

D;ksa ifjUns mM+ x;s D;ksa “kk[k+ lwuh gks xbZ 

¹¹¹ 

fnu ds isaphnk elkbZy 2 gh u lqy>s Fks vHkh 

jkr dh csclh cksyh ds vth lqUkrs gks ! 

¹¹¹ 

iÙkksa ds [kq'd

xqt+jrh jkr gS ?kj dks pysa ek¡ tkxrh gksxh 

gekjs okLrs ojuk fdokMsa dkSu [kksysxk 

¹¹¹ 

bu t+ehuksa ls vklekuksa rd 

ek¡ ds fny ls cM+h iukg ugha 

¹¹¹ 

vki p”es&eqUrft+j 1 ds lkeus D;ksa vk x;s 

bUrt+kjs&”kksd+ dh lc vgfe;r tkrh jgh 

¹¹¹ 

tqxuqvksa dh jguqekbZ rax gksrs jkLrs 

ft+Unxh dh “kke gS vkSj “kke Hkh taxy esa gS 

¹¹¹ 

ml ij Hkh esjh f”kn~nrsa x+e dk vlj gqvk 

vk¡[ksa mcy x;ha esjs rhekjnkj 2 dh 

¹¹¹ 

fny rks >qyl pqdk esjk fiNyh cgkj esa 

vc ds cgkj vkds tyk;sxh vkSj D;k 

¹¹¹ 


cxsZ&vkokjk 3 cuk Mkyk ryc us rsjh 

eSa peu NksM+ ds lgjk esa mM+k fQjrk gw¡ 

¹¹¹ 

[kq”kvkenhn 4 dgds cqykrs Fks eq>dks Qwy 

dk¡Vs fgyk ds gkFk ;s cksys ugh&ugha 

¹¹¹ 

vk¡[ksa vxj gksa cUn rks fQj fnu Hkh jkr gS 

blesa d+qlwj D;k gS fdlh vkQ+rkc 5 dk 

¹¹¹ 

dnwjrksa dh pqHku mlds t+gu ls u xbZ 

gekjs Qwy Hkh dk¡Vs cuk fy;s mlus 

¹¹¹ 

1&izfrf{kr vk¡[k] 2&ns[kHkky u djus okyk 

3&vkokjk iÙkk] 4&Lokxre~] 5&lw;Z 


ek¡ dh f[k+ner dk tc loky vk;k 

mlus nqfu;k leSV yh viuh 

¹¹¹ 

vkf[k+j t+eha dh [k+kd is lksuk iM+k mls 

ftlus reke mez xqt+kjh [k+ykvksa1 esa 

¹¹¹ 

dksbZ nfj;k vxj gks Hkh rks gedks mlls D;k ysuk 

gekjh r”uxh 2 dk okLrk nfj;k fnyh ls gS 

¹¹¹ 

eSaus gxkae&,s&”kc 3 dk f”kdok fd;k 

lqcg pha[k+h ds ;s csvnc dkSu gS 

¹¹¹ 

tkus fdl x+e esa ty cq>ha vk¡[ksa 

jkr yxrh gS nksigj dh rjg 

¹¹¹ 

jkst+ t+[+eksa ds Qwy nsrs gSa 

nksLrksa dh cM+h buk;r gS 

¹¹¹ 

D;ksa cgkj dk ekSle bl rjQ+ ugha vkrk 

D;k rsjh “kjkjr gS D;k rsjk b”kkjk gS 

¹¹¹ 

rqe ugha rks lksgcr 4 esa pk¡n vkSj flrkjs gSa 

eq>ls nwj jgrh gS lkjh jkr rUgkbZ 


tc rd ft;s fc[kjrs jgs VwVrs jgs 

bl ij Hkh ft+Unxh ds et+s ywVrs jgs 

¹¹¹ 

bl Hkjs “kgj esa D;k dksbZ elhgk Hkh ugha 

vius t+[+eksa dks fy;s fQjrh gS chekj gok 

¹¹¹ 

1& f{kfrt] 2& I;kl] 3& jkf= dk 

“kksj] 4& f”kdk;r] 5& laxfr 

;s dfj”ek Hkh eqgCcr ls gekjh gks x;k 

cs#[k+h ds lkjs iRFkj ekse geus dj fn;s 

¹¹¹ 

vkids x+e dh fgQ+kt+r esa yxk jgrk gw¡ 

eqn~nrksa ckn ;s nkSyr esjs gkFk vkbZ gS 

¹¹¹ 

cls fyiV x;k gksrk 

reke t+ksj gokvksa dk ?kV x;k gksrk 

¹¹¹ 

[kq”cw rsjs cnu dh tks Nwdj xqt+j xbZ 

ixMfUM;ksa ds ftLe Hkh ex+:j gks x;s 

¹¹¹ 

“kc dh nks'kht+k 1 dks ;g ckr irk gks dSls 

pk¡n dks Mwcrs yEgksa dk lQ+j ;kn jgk 

¹¹¹ 


vdsyk n”rs&cyk 2 esa [kM+k gqvk gw¡ eSa 

dgk¡ x;s esjk lnd+k 3 mrkjus okys 

¹¹¹ 

vius ,glkl ds ,d yEg&,&jaxh ds fy;s 

ft+Unxh Hkj dh bcknr esa [k+yy er Mkyks 

¹¹¹ 

ftl is fy[kk gks vEu dk iSx+ke 

lax oks ekSgrje gS Qwyksa ls 

¹¹¹ 

pk¡n cnyh esa Nqis iydksa is tqxuw vk;s 

vc rks vktk fd esjh vk¡[k esa vk¡lw vk;s 

¹¹¹ 

HkhM+ dh vk¡[k cUn gksrh gS 

HkhM+ ds Q+Slys is er tkuk 

¹¹¹ 

1&dU;k 2&cykvksa ds taxy 

3&U;ksNkoj 

lPpkbZ dk pjkx+ Hkyk D;k cq>k;sxh 

vkSd+kr Hkwy cSBh gS ;s ljfQ+jh gok 

¹¹¹ 

ftu nj[k+rksa ds Qy gksa t+gjhys 

mu nj[k+rksa dks dkVuk csgrj 

¹¹¹ 


ufn;k¡ lc ds dke vkrh gSa 

pkgs d+kfry gks ;k elhgk gks 

¹¹¹ 

flre ds rhj vxj ;w¡gh ge is pyrs jgs 

gekjk ftLe f”kykvksa dk :i ys ysxk 

¹¹¹ 

dHkh g¡lrs gq;s psgjksa us esjk nq[k ugha ck¡Vk 

esjs v”dksa dks iksaNk gS lnk Hkhxs #ekyksa us 

¹¹¹ 

ge dcwrj gSa cqyUnh is mM+k djrs gSa 

viuh ijokt+ ls uhps gSa ;s efUnj&efLtn 

¹¹¹ 

u Hkhap&Hkhap ds viuksa dks rw xys ls yxk 

;s isM+ yksgs ds gSa bu is Qy ugha vkrs 

¹¹¹ 

vU/ksjs vkSj mtkyksa esa Q+dZ dkSu djs 

tks vk¡[k okys gSa mudks fn[kkbZ nsrk ugha 

¹¹¹ 

rqEgkjs gkFk dh esganh NqVs rks ;s ns[ksa 

rqEgkjs gkFk dh nqfu;k esa dkSu jgrk gS 

¹¹¹ 

;s lCt+&lCt+ t+eha gS rsjs cnu dh rjg 

f[kys gSa Qwy ;gk¡ Hkh rsjs ycksa tSls

dil_magar_akela_hai

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