August Edited to New

t‐^‐mW‐n-e‐mW‐v I®‐v. s‐s‐hI‐p-t‐c‐w h‐o«‐n-s‐e-¯‐n-b‐mÂ
c‐m{‐X‐n s‐s‐hI‐p-t‐h‐mf‐w s‐Kb‐n-a‐p-I-f‐p-a‐mb‐n s‐a‐ms‐s‐_-e‐ne‐p‐w
e‐m]‐vt‐S‐m-¸‐ne‐p‐w Xs‐ P‐oh‐n-X‐w.
Ct‐¸‐mÄ k¼‐qÀ® CâÀs‐\-ä‐vþ t‐k‐mj‐yÂa‐o-U‐n-bþ
s‐Kb‐n‐w AU‐n-I‐vS‐v.
aZ‐y-]‐m-\h‐p‐w ab-¡‐p-a-c‐p-‐p-t‐]‐ms‐e Xs‐ \‐nb-{‐´‐n-t‐¡-
ï-X‐mW‐v. CâÀs‐\ä‐v AU‐n-£\‐p‐w C‐v GX‐p h‐nh-ch‐p‐w
CâÀs‐\-ä‐n e`‐y-a‐m-I‐p‐w. F‐m B h‐nh-c-§-f‐ns‐e
B[‐n-I‐m-c‐nX Hc‐n-¡e‐p‐w Dd-¸‐p-]-d-b‐m-\‐m-h‐n-Ã.
"h‐n¡‐n ]‐oU‐nb‐' t‐]‐ms‐e h‐nh‐n[ I‐mc‐y-§s‐f¡‐pd‐n¨‐p
h‐nh-c-§Ä \ÂI‐p CâÀs‐\ä‐v t‐{‐k‐mX-Ê‐ns‐e h‐nhc-§Ä
t‐]‐me‐p‐w I‐q«‐n-t‐¨À¡-s‐¸-S‐m-\‐pÅ k‐m[‐yX
h‐n¡‐n-]‐o-U‐n-b‐m-b‐n DÄs‐¸s‐S Dï‐v. \‐y‐qk‐v t‐]‐mÀ«-
e‐p-I-s‐f‐v Ah-I‐m-i-s‐¸«‐v h‐mÀ¯ \ÂI‐p ]e
t‐kh\ Z‐mX‐m-¡Ä¡‐p‐w B[‐n-I‐m-c‐n-I-X-b‐n-Ã. ]{‐X\‐y‐qk‐v
t‐]‐mÀ«-e‐p-I-s‐f‐v þA-h-I‐m-i-s‐¸«‐v h‐mÀ¯ \ÂI‐p
]e t‐kh-\-Z‐m-X‐m-¡Ä¡‐p‐w B[‐n-I‐m-c‐n-I-X-b‐n-Ã. ]
{‐X-§f‐p‐w N‐m\-e‐p-If‐p‐w {‐]k‐v I‐u¬k‐n H‐m^‐v C´‐yb‐p-s‐Sb‐p‐w
t‐{‐_‐mU‐v I‐mÌ‐n‐wK‐v a‐n\‐n-k‐v{‐S‐o-b‐p-s‐Sb‐p‐w \‐nb-
{‐´-W-¯‐ne‐p‐w \‐nc‐o-£-W-¯‐ne‐p‐w {‐]hÀ¯‐n-¡‐p-t‐¼‐mÄ
N‐ne s‐h_‐vt‐]‐mÀ«-e‐p-IÄ b‐ms‐X‐m-c‐p-h‐n[ A‐wK‐o-I‐m-c-h‐pa‐n-Ã‐ms‐X
{‐]hÀ¯‐n-¡‐p--h-b‐m-W‐v.
GX‐p I‐mc‐y-¯‐ne‐p‐w k‐wi-b-\‐n-hÀ¯‐n-h-c‐p-¯‐m³ K‐qK‐nf‐ns‐\
B{‐i-b‐n-¡‐p--h-c‐p-ï‐v. Hc‐p I‐mc‐y‐w a\-Ê‐n-e‐m-¡‐p-I.
]e s‐h_‐vs‐s‐k-ä‐p-I-f‐n-s‐eb‐p‐w aä‐p‐w ka‐m-\-h‐n-j-b-
¯‐n-e‐pÅ h‐nh-c-§Ä I‐mW‐n-¨‐p-X-c‐p-I-b‐m-W‐v. K‐qK‐nÄ
s‐N¿‐p--X‐v. Ch-s‐bÃ‐m‐w B[‐n-I‐m-c‐n-I-a‐m-I-W-s‐a-‐n-Ã.
AX‐n-\‐m s‐h_‐vs‐s‐k-ä‐ns‐â I‐qS‐n B[‐n-I‐m-c‐n-IX ]
c‐n-t‐i‐m-[‐n-¨-t‐i-j-a‐m-hW‐w h‐nh-c-§Ä k‐z‐oI-c‐n-¡‐m³.
s‐a‐ms‐s‐_Â s‐Kb‐n-a‐p-IÄ If‐n-¡‐m-\‐mb‐n I‐p«‐n-I-f‐ps‐S
s‐s‐II-f‐n-t‐e¡‐v ]e a‐mX‐m-]‐n-X‐m-¡f‐p‐w t‐^‐mW‐p-IÄ
s‐I‐mS‐p-¡‐m-d‐p-ï‐v. CX‐v s‐Kb‐n‐w AU‐n-£-\‐n-t‐e¡‐p‐w aä‐p‐w
\b‐n-¡‐p-s‐a‐v a\-Ê‐n-e‐m-¡‐p-I. H‐mÀ½-¡‐p-d-h‐v‐, {‐i²-
¡‐p-d-h‐v‐, Ae-k-X‐, aS‐n F‐n-hb‐v¡ s‐Kb‐n‐w AU‐n-
£³ I‐mc-W-a‐m-I‐p‐w. H¸‐w I‐p«‐n-Is‐f hg‐n-s‐X-ä‐n-¡‐p
s‐h_‐vs‐s‐k-ä‐p-I-f‐n-t‐e¡‐p‐w b‐qS‐y‐q-_‐ns‐e AÇ‐o-e-{‐]-ZÀi-
\-§-f‐n-t‐e-¡‐p-s‐aÃ‐m‐w I‐p«‐n-IÄ s‐N‐p h‐og‐m³ \‐nb-{‐´-
W-a‐n-Ã‐m¯ CâÀs‐\ä‐v D]-t‐b‐mK‐w hg‐n-s‐X-f‐n-b‐n-¡‐p-‐p.
AX‐n-\‐m a‐mX‐m-]‐n-X‐m-¡-f‐ps‐S \‐nc‐o-£-W-¯‐n-e‐m-hW‐w
I‐p«‐n-IÄ s‐a‐ms‐s‐_Â t‐^‐m¬ D]-t‐b‐m-K‐n-t‐¡-ï-X‐v.
AS‐p¯ I‐me¯‐v C´‐y-b‐n Ht‐«s‐d I‐p«‐n-Is‐f ac-W-
¯‐n-t‐e¡‐v \b‐n¨ "»‐qs‐h-b‐nÂ' t‐]‐me‐pÅ s‐Kb‐n-a‐p-I-s‐f-
¡‐p-d‐n¨‐v a‐p-d‐n-b‐n¸‐p‐w t‐_‐m[-h¡-c-Wh‐p‐w \ÂI‐m‐w.
F{‐X X‐nc-¡‐p-IÄ¡‐nS-b‐ne‐p‐w I‐pS‐p‐w-_‐m‐w-K-§Äs‐¡‐m¸‐w
C^-I‐vS‐o-h‐mb‐n kab‐w s‐Ne-h-g‐n-¨‐m I‐p«‐n-IÄ I‐q«‐pt‐XS‐n
aä‐p hg‐n-IÄ X‐nc-b‐n-Ã. h‐mb\ hÀ[‐n-¸‐n-¡‐p-I-b‐mW‐v
CâÀs‐\ä‐v AU‐n-£³ I‐pd-b‐v¡‐m-\‐pÅ as‐ä‐mc‐p hg‐n.
\à {‐]t‐N‐m-Z-\‐m-ß-I‐, P‐oh-N-c‐n-{‐X‐, Bß‐ob {‐KÙ-§Ä
h‐mb‐n-¡‐p-X‐v a\-k‐n\‐v DWÀt‐h-I‐p‐w. At‐X kab‐w
h‐m«‐vk‐v-B-¸‐v‐, s‐^b‐vk‐v _‐q¡‐v F‐n-h-b‐n hc‐p--
t‐^‐mÀt‐h-UU‐v s‐at‐k-P‐p-If‐n a‐m{‐X-a‐mb‐n h‐mb-\s‐b
HX‐p-¡‐n-b‐m \‐n§-f-d‐n-b‐ms‐X s‐Xä‐mb h‐nh-c-§-f‐p-s‐SX‐p‐w
A\‐m-h-i‐yh‐p‐w \‐n§Ä¡‐v D]-I‐m-c-{‐]-ZaÃ‐m¯-X‐p-a‐mb
h‐nh-c-§-f‐ps‐S s‐Nd‐nb t‐e‐mI-¯‐mI‐p‐w P‐oh‐n-¡‐p-I.
I‐mc-W‐w‐, h‐nZ-K‐v²-c‐ps‐S A`‐n-{‐]‐m-b-§-s‐f t‐]c‐nÂ
t‐k‐mj‐yÂa‐o-U‐n-b‐m-b‐n-e‐qs‐S ]c-¡‐p h‐nh-c-§f‐p‐w
B[‐n-I‐m-c‐n-I-a-s‐Ã‐p a‐m{‐X-aà Bf‐p-Is‐f hg‐n-s‐X-ä‐n-¡‐p-
-X‐p-a‐m-W‐v. AX‐n-\‐mÂ‐, B[‐n-I‐m-c‐n-IX Dd-¸‐p-h-c‐p-¯‐p
h‐m«‐vk‐v-B¸‐v {‐K‐q¸‐p-I-f‐ns‐e h‐nh-c-§Ä k‐z‐oI-c‐n-¡‐p-I.
N‐mä‐n‐wK‐p‐w aä‐p‐w s‐hd‐ps‐X kab‐w If-b‐p--X‐m-s‐W‐v
a\-Ê‐n-e‐m¡‐n \‐nb-{‐´‐n-¡‐p-I. At‐X-k-ab‐w CâÀs‐\-
ä‐ns‐e t‐]‐mk‐n-ä‐o-h‐mb k‐m[‐y-X-IÄ D]-t‐b‐m-K-s‐¸-S‐p-¯‐p-I.
Gs‐X-¦‐ne‐p‐w ]T-\-h‐n-j-b-t‐¯-¡‐p-d‐n¨‐v I‐qS‐p-X-e-d‐n-b‐m³ ‐,
ef‐n-X-a‐mb‐n a\-Ê‐n-e‐m-¡‐m³ B[‐n-I‐m-c‐n-I-a‐mb‐n b‐qS‐y‐q_‐v
N‐m\-e‐p-IÄ I‐mW‐m-h‐p--X‐m-W‐v. IELTS, TOEFL, s‐aU‐n-
¡Â‐, F©‐n-\‐o-b-d‐n‐wK‐v {‐]t‐h-i-\-]-c‐o-£-IÄ‐, k‐nh‐nÂ
kÀÆ‐ok‐v X‐pS§‐n h‐nh‐n[ t‐aJ-e-I-f‐pa‐mb‐n _Ô-s‐¸«‐v
t‐I‐m¨‐n‐wM‐v \ÂI‐p s‐a‐ms‐s‐_Â B¹nt‐¡-j-\‐p-IÄ
C‐v k‐va‐mÀ«‐v t‐^‐mW‐p-I-f‐ne‐p-ï‐v. Ch C³t‐Ì‐mÄ s‐N¿‐p-
X‐v ]T\‐w Ff‐p-¸-a‐m-¡‐p‐w.
s‐a‐ms‐s‐_ B¸‐p-IÄ A\-h-[‐n-b‐p-Å-X‐n-\‐m Ah F{‐X
t‐]À U‐u¬t‐e‐mU‐v s‐Nb‐vX‐n-«‐p-ï‐v. a‐p¼‐v U‐u¬t‐e‐mU‐v
s‐Nb‐vX-h-c‐ps‐S A`‐n-{‐]‐m-b-§Ä F‐nh ]c‐n-t‐i‐m-[‐n-¨t‐ij‐w
t‐hW‐w U‐u¬t‐e‐mU‐v s‐N¿‐m³ DZ‐m-l-c-W-
¯‐n\‐v‐, s‐s‐_P‐qk‐v B¸‐v t‐]‐me‐p-Åh h‐nZ‐y‐m-`‐y‐mk
c‐wK¯‐v hfs‐c t‐]‐m¸‐p-e-d‐m-W‐n-‐v.
H‐m¬s‐s‐e³ hg‐n-b‐pÅ kÀ«‐n-^‐n-¡ä‐v t‐I‐mg‐vk‐p-IÄ‐,
s‐hº‐n-\‐m-d‐p-IÄ (H‐m¬s‐s‐e-\-e‐q-s‐S-b‐pÅ s‐ka‐n-\‐mÀ‐)
X‐pS§‐n H‐m¬s‐s‐e³ S‐y‐qj³ hs‐c C‐v ]T\‐w Ff‐p-¸a‐m-¡‐p-‐p.
h‐nt‐Z-i-¯‐pÅ h‐nZ‐y‐mÀ°‐n-IÄ¡‐v k‐vs‐s‐I¸‐v‐,
h‐m«‐vk‐v-B¸‐v h‐oU‐n-t‐b‐m-t‐I‐mÄ a‐pX-e-b‐mh hg‐n-b‐mb‐n
S‐y‐qj-s‐\-S‐p-¡‐p Ht‐«s‐d A[‐y‐m-]-IÀ C‐v t‐Ic-f-¯‐ne‐p-ï‐v.
X‐nc‐n¨‐p‐w h‐nZ-K‐v²-c‐ps‐S ¢‐mk‐p-IÄ C‐v C¯c‐w
a‐m[‐y-a-§-f‐n-e‐qs‐S e`‐y-a‐m-W‐v.
_‐m¦‐n‐w-K‐v‐, Cþ-s‐I‐m-t‐ag‐vk‐v a‐pXÂ t‐l‐m«Â _‐p¡‐n‐w-K‐n\‐p‐w
S‐mI‐vk‐n-_‐p-¡‐n‐w-K‐n\‐p‐w t‐U‐mI‐vSs‐d _‐p¡‐v s‐N¿‐m³
hs‐c C‐v CâÀs‐\ä‐v he‐nb kl‐m-b-a‐m-W‐v. t‐e‐mI-
¯‐ns‐e Gäh‐p‐w he‐nb k¼--\‐mb s‐P^‐v s‐_t‐k‐mk‐v
H‐m¬s‐s‐e³ h‐y‐m]‐mc i‐r‐wJ-e-b‐mb Ba-t‐k‐m-W‐ns‐â
_‐n.-C.H BW‐v. H‐m¬s‐s‐e³ CS-]‐m-S‐p-IÄ C‐v hfs‐c
t‐hK-¯‐n-e‐mW‐v h‐y‐m]‐n-¡‐p--X‐v. H‐m¬s‐s‐e³ h‐y‐m]‐mc
i‐rwJ-e-b‐mb Ba-t‐k‐m-W‐ns‐â k‐n.-C.H H‐m¬s‐s‐e³ CS-
]‐m-S‐p-IÄ C‐v hfs‐c t‐hK-¯‐n-e‐mW‐v h‐y‐m]‐n-¡‐p--X‐v.
AX‐p-s‐I‐m-ï‐p-Xs‐ k‐pc£‐m a‐p³I-c‐p-X-e‐p-I-s‐f-S‐p-¯‐ns‐Ã-¦‐nÂ
\‐n§-f‐ps‐S ]W‐w \j‐vS-s‐¸-S‐m‐w. H‐m¬s‐s‐e³
_‐m¦‐n‐w-K‐ns‐â ]‐mk‐vt‐hU‐p‐w b‐qkÀs‐\-b‐na‐p‐w aä‐p‐w
BÀ¡‐p‐w \ÂI-c‐p-X‐v. _‐m¦‐n \‐n‐m-s‐W‐v ]dª‐v
t‐]‐me‐p‐w N‐ne-t‐¸‐mÄ h‐y‐mP-h‐n-f‐n-IÄ h‐me‐p‐w h‐nh-c-
§Ä s‐s‐Ia‐m-d-c‐p-X‐v.
B{‐^‐n-¡-b‐ns‐e he‐n-s‐b‐mc‐p t‐I‐mS‐o-i‐z-cs‐â aI-f‐m-W‐v.
Fs‐â k‐z¯‐v P‐oh-I‐m-c‐p-W‐y-{‐]-hÀ¯-\-¯‐n\‐v C´‐y-b‐nÂ
h‐n\‐n-t‐b‐m-K‐n-¡‐m³ B{‐Kl‐n¡‐p-‐p. AX‐n\‐v X‐m¦-s‐fs‐
kl‐mb‐n¡‐pt‐a‐m F Xc-¯‐n C.-s‐a-b‐n-e‐n hc‐p
h‐y‐mP s‐at‐k-P‐p-I-f‐ns‐e NX‐n-b‐n h‐og‐m-X‐n-c‐n-¡‐p-I. N‐net‐¸‐mÄ
\pW-b‐ps‐S AS‐p¯ _Ô‐ph‐n-s‐ât‐b‐m k‐pl‐r-¯‐ns‐ât‐b‐m
]‐mg‐vk C.-s‐a-b‐n-e‐nÂ\‐n‐v ]W‐w t‐N‐mZ‐n¨‐v
s‐at‐k-P‐p-IÄ ht‐-¡‐m‐w. AX‐ns‐â B[‐n-I‐m-c‐n-IX
Dd-¸‐p-h-c‐p-¯‐nb t‐ij‐w {‐]hÀ¯‐n-¡‐p-I. N‐ne-t‐¸‐mÄ
B C.-s‐a-b‐n s‐FU‐n-b‐n Ibd‐n l‐m¡Àa‐m-c‐mI‐p‐w ]
W‐w Ih-c‐m³ {‐ia‐n-¡‐p--X‐v. K‐qK‐nÄa‐m-¸‐n-t‐\b‐p‐w aä‐p‐w
B{‐i-b‐n¨‐v b‐m{‐X-s‐N-¿‐p-t‐¼‐mÄ t‐^‐mW‐n Bh-i‐y-
¯‐n\‐v _‐mä-d‐n-N‐mÀÖ‐p‐w t‐Uä‐m _‐me³k‐p-a‐p-s‐ï‐v
Dd-¸‐p-h-c‐p-¯‐p-I. H¸‐w CâÀs‐\-ä‐n-Ã‐m¯ Øe-¯‐p-I‐qS‐n
t‐]‐mI‐p-t‐¼‐m-g‐pÅ d‐q«‐v a‐m¸‐p‐w a\-Ê‐n-e‐m-¡‐n-b‐n-c‐n-¡‐p-I.
K‐qK‐nÄa‐m-¸‐ns‐\ a‐m{‐X‐w B{‐i-b‐n-¡‐ms‐X t‐]‐mt‐Iï
d‐q«‐n-t‐\-¡‐p-d‐n¨‐v t‐\cs‐¯ h‐yà-a‐mb [‐mc-W-b‐p-ï‐mb‐n-c‐n-¡-W‐w.
As‐Ã-¦‐n Ff‐p-¸-a‐pÅ d‐q«‐mb‐n K‐qK‐nÄ
hg‐n I‐mW‐n-¡‐p-X‐v t‐a‐mi‐w hg‐n-I-f‐n-e‐q-s‐S-b‐m-b‐n-c‐n-¡‐p‐w.
P‐oh‐n-X-¯‐ne‐p‐w hg‐n-s‐X-ä‐m-X‐n-c‐n-¡‐m³‐, ic‐n-b‐mb hg‐n-IÄ
s‐Xc-s‐ª-S‐p-¡‐m‐w.
([‐o-c-X-b‐v¡‐pÅ C´‐y³ {‐]k‐n-U-ï‐n-s‐â s‐aUe‐p‐w
C´‐y-b‐ns‐e Gäh‐p‐w a‐nI¨ a‐m[‐y-a-{‐]-hÀ¯-I-\‐pÅ
`‐mc-X-kÀ¡‐m-c‐ns‐â ]c-t‐a‐m-X _l‐p-a-X‐nb‐p‐w t‐\S‐n-b‐n-
«‐pÅ c‐mP‐y‐m-´c t‐a‐m«‐n-t‐h-j-\Â k‐v]‐o¡d‐p‐w s‐s‐k_À
s‐s‐kt‐¡‐m-f-P‐nÌ‐p‐w Cc‐p-]-¯-t‐©‐mf‐w P‐oh‐n-X-¯‐ns‐e
h‐nP-b-{‐K-Ù-§-f‐ps‐S cN-b‐n-X‐m-h‐p-a‐mW‐v t‐eJ-I³‐).
C´y³-{Sq¯v |14