laxr lalkj (ekfld if=kdk) - Sangat Sansar

laxr lalkj (ekfld)
laxr lalkj
laj{kd %
l- ohjsUnz flag tkSgj ubZ fnYyh
izca/dh; e.My %
l- xq#pj.k flag fxy] t;iqj (vè;{k)
Jh jkds'k fj[kh] jkaph (ea=kh)
Jh fxj/kjh yky xka/h] fnYyh (dks"kizeq[k)
Jh larks"k rustk] fnYyh (lnL;)
l- jfoUnziky flag] fnYyh (lnL;)
Jh lqn'kZu ljhu] fnYyh (lnL;)
laikndh; e.My %
MkW- dqynhi vfXugks=kh] fnYyh
l- txthou tksr flag vkuUn] mÙkjkapy
MkW- vorkj ,l- 'kkL=kh
l- dqyoar flag lpnsok] Xokfy;j
l- jktsUnz flag] iQjhnkckn
laLFkkid % Lo- jes'k Jksf=k;
laxr lalkj dk;kZy;
4/28, W.E.A, ljLorh ekxZ]
djksy ckx] ubZ fnYyh&110005
nwjHkk"k % 24505289] iQSDl % 25728030
email: sikhsangat@khalsa.com/
website : www.sangatsansar.com
lwpuk % ^laxr lalkj* esa Nih lkexzh ls
lEikndh; e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA
ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA bl if=kdk ds
izdk'ku esa vusd fo}kuksa ds ys[kksa ,oe~ fp=kksa dk
lek;kstu fd;k x;k gSA laxr lalkj lkslk;Vh mudh
vkHkkjh gSA
vKkurko'k eqnz.k esa gksus okyh lHkh =kqfV;ksa
ds fy, ge xq# egkjkt o laxr ls {kekizkFkhZ gSaA Ñi;k
mnkjrkiwoZd {kek djsaA
^laxr lalkj* esa izdkf'kr fdlh Hkh lkexzh ls
lEcaf/r iwNrkN o fdlh Hkh izdkj dh dkjZokbZ
izdk'ku&frfFk ls rhu ekg ds vUnj dh tk ldrh gSA
blds ckn fdlh Hkh izdkj dh iwNrkN o dkjZokbZ ij
ge tokc nsus ds fy, ckè; ugha gSaA dkjZokbZ dk
U;k;&{ks=k fnYyh gksxkA ●
dfrfd dje deko.ks nkslq u dkgw tksxqA
ijeslj rs Hkqfyvka fovkifu lHks jksxA
oseq[k gks, jke rs yxfu tue fotksxA
f[ku efg dmMs+ gksb x, ftrMs+ ekbvk HkksxA
fopq u dksbZ dfj ldS fdl FkS jksofg jkstA
dhrk fdNw u gksobZ fyf[kvk /qfj latksxA
oMHkkxh esjk izHkq feyS rka mrjfg lfHk fcvksxA
ukud dm izHk jkf[k ysfg esjs lkfgc canh ekspA
dfrd gksoS lk/klaxq fculfg lHks lkspAA
(Jh xq# vtqZunso th jfpr ^ckjgekg eka>* ls)
3
dkfrZd ekl }kjk xq#th dgrs gSa] tSls tho
deZ dekrk gS] oSls gh iQy Hkksxrk gS] fdlh dks
nks"k nsuk mi;qDr ughaA ijes'oj dks foLe`r djus
okys O;fDr;ksa dks lc jksx yxrs gSaA tks jke ls
foeq[k gq, gSa] mudks tUe ls fcNksg dk nq[k
feyrk gSA ftrus ek;k ds Hkksx Fks] tks e/qj yxrs
Fks] vfUre le; esa {k.kek=k ds Hkhrj nq[knk;d gks
x, (dksbZ Hkh ekè;e ugha cu ldrkA fdlds ikl
ges'kk dk jksuk jks,¡A viuk fd;k gqvk dqN ugha
gksrk] lc dqN iwoZfu/kZfjr gS vFkkZr~ bZ'oj }kjk
fy[kk x;k gSA tc lkSHkkX;o'k esjk izHkq feyrk gS]
rc fo;ksx ds nq[k feV tkrs gSaA ukud dgrs gSa] gs
izHkq Lokeh] rw okluk&:ih csfM+;ksa dks dkVdj j{kk
dj vFkkZr~ vius laj{k.k esa j[k D;ksafd tc lUrksa
dk lRlax gks rc lEiw.kZ 'kksd fou"V gks tkrk gSA●
uoEcj] 2009

lEikndh;
fdfu fof/ xfr gksbZ
&Mk- dqynhi pan vfXugks=kh
dfy dkrh jkts dklkbZ /kjeq ia[k djh mMfjvkAA dqMq+ vekol lpq panzek nhlS ukgh dg pfM+vkAA
gm Hkkfy fodqauh gksbZAA vk/sjS jkgq u dksbZAA
fofp gmeS dfj nq[kq jksbZAA dgq ukud fdfu fof/ xfr gksbZAA
Hkkjrh; n'k xq# ijEijk ds izFke xq# Jh ukud nso th dh vkt ls yxHkx ikap lkS lky igys dh fpark
fd lekt dh fdl izdkj ls xfr gksxh] vkt Hkh mlh izdkj iQu mBk, [kM+h gSA xq# ukudnso th dh fpark Fkh
fd dfy;qx vk x;k gS vkSj jktk ;k jkT; tufgr dh fpark NksM+dj dlkbZ dh rjg O;ogkj djus yxk gSA jktk
dks vius /eZ dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A /eZ dk og ikyu djsxk] rHkh rks U;k; ds jkT; dh LFkkiuk gksxhA ijUrq
xq# ukudnso th dk dguk gS fd /eZ rks dfy;qx esa ia[k yxkdj mM+ x;k gSA ftl jkT; ls /eZ ia[k yxkdj
mM+ tk; ;k mldk foyksi gks tk; ;k fiQj jktk mlls fujis{k jgus yxs] ml jkT; dh D;k xfr gksxh] mlds yksxksa
dk D;k gJ gksxk vkSj mldk Hkfo"; D;k gksxk\ bldk lgt gh vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA yxrk gS xq# ukudnso
th dh ;g fpark] tks ikap lkS lky igys Fkh] vkt mlls Hkh dgha T;knk Hk;kud #i /kj.k djds gekjs lkeus
mifLFkr gks x;h gSA
lR; ;k lPpkbZ dh pkanuh dks >wB] iQjsc ] /ks[kk] Ny&diV] Hkz"Vkpkj] ywVikV dh vekol us

laxr lalkj (ekfld)
AAvkuanq lkfgcAA
fizalhiy] fnyhi xksxVs] ukUnsM+
izHkq dks nkafHkdrk ilan ugha gSA ik[kafM;ksa dks izHkq ds
ikl LFkku ugha gksrkA blhfy, izHkq dh vuqHkwfr ik[kaMh
ugha dj ldrs] lks mudk tUe O;FkZ fln~/ gksrk gSA xq#th
vkSj ,d ckr crkrs gSa&^dgS ukudq ftu lpq rftvk dwMs+
ykxs fruh tueq tw,s gkfjvk*A ftUgksaus lR; dk R;kx djds
vlR; dks viuk;k gS] mudk tUe Hkh O;FkZ gksrk gSA
izHkq lR; Lo:i gSa] lR; fiz; gSaA muds ikl igaqapus
dk ekxZ lR; gh gSA lR; opu] lR;kpj.k] ln~fparu]
ln~okluk ;gh lk/uk gS mUgsa ikus dhA ti&ri fdruk Hkh
djks] ij vlR; dk O;ogkj jgk rks ,sls O;fDr dks izHkq
dHkh Hkh n'kZu ugha nsrsA HkfDrekxZ dh uhao lR;kpj.k gS]
>wB dks ogka LFkku ugha gSA bl dkj.k >wBs yksxksa dk thou
O;FkZ gksrk gSA
izHkq lR; Lo:i gSa] lR; fiz; gSaA muds ikl igqapus
dk ekxZ lR; gh gSA lR; opu] lR;kpj.k] ln~fparu]
ln~Hkkouk ;gh lk/uk gS mUgsa ikus dhA ti&ri fdruk Hkh
djks] ij vlR; dk O;ogkj jgk rks ,sls O;fDr dks izHkq
dHkh n'kZu ugha nsrsA HkfDrekxZ dh uhao lR;kpj.k gS] >wB
dks ogka LFkku ugha gSA bl dkj.k >wBs yksxksa dk thou
O;FkZ gksrk gSA
xq# th us ln~xq# dk egRo fuEu 'kCnksa esa crk;k gS&
xq# dk lcnq jrauq gS ghjs ftrq tM+kmA
lcnq jruq ftrq eauq ykxk ,gq gksvk lekmAA
xq# mins'k vkSj xq# us fn;kg qvk uke ghjs&jRu ds
leku gSA uke tidrkZ dk eu ;fn gfj uke esa yx x;k
rks og izHkq esa lek tkrk gSA
xq# th us ghjs&jRu bu 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djds] xq#
mins'k dh ekSfydrk O;Dr dh gSA lk/d dks fl¼ cukus
dh {kerk xq# mins'k esa gksrh gSA xq# mins'k vkSj gfjuke
ds vk/kj ls ge izHkq rd igqap ldrs gSaA xq#th dgrs gSa]
xq# ck>gq rrS lkj u tk.khA rRoKku dh tkudkjh xq# ds
flok vU; dksbZ ugha ns ldrkA xzaFkksa esa rRoKku dk
Li"Vhdj.k fd;k tkrk gS] ij xzaFk iuk gS] ;g ln~xq# vPNh rjg ls tkurs gSaA xq#th
dgrs gSa&xqj ijlknh gfj eafu oflvkA xq# d`ik ls gh
vUr%dj.k esa fojkftr izHkq dh HkfDr euq"; djus
yxrk gSA xq# d`ik ls gh euq"; var%dj.k esa izHkq dk
n'kZu dj ikrk gSA
fn[kkbZ nsus okyh fHkUurk esa euq"; dk eu my>
tkrk gSA ij xq# d`ik ls bl fHkUurk esa lek;h gqbZ
,drk dk Kku gksrk gSA xq#th dgrs gSa %
xqj ijlknh cqf>vk tk os[kk gfj bdq gS gfj fcuq vo# u dksbZA
dgS ukudq ,fg us=k va/ esa lfrxqfj fefy,s fnc fnzlfV gksbZA
xq# d`ik ls gh ;g Kku feyk gS fd lalkj esa
dsoy vdsys izHkq gSa] vU; dksbZ ugha gSA xq#th dgrs gSa]
;g us=k vKku ds dkj.k va/s FksA bUgsa xq#d`ik ls fnO;
n`f"V izkIr gksrh gSA
ln~xq# dh egkurk ds vusd vk;ke gSaA xq#th
dgrs gSa]
xqjnqvkjS ykb Hkkouh bduk nlok nqvk# fn[kkbvkAA
ln~xq# ij Jn~/k j[kusokyksa dks nloka }kj
(czg~eja/z) Hkh izdV gksrk gSA nks us=k] nks ukfldk] nks
dku] nks ey ew=k foltZu djus okys bafnz; vkSj eq[k
,sls ukS }kj gekjs ifjp; ds gksrs gSaA ij nloka }kj ;k
czg~eja/z dsoy dq# d`ik ls [kqyrk gSA
izHkq dh dhfrZ xkus dk mins'k xq#th djrs gSa] ,gq
lkpk lksfgyk lkpS ?kfj xkogqA ijelR; izHkq dk
;'kksxku ân; :i ?kj esa lnk xkvksA ân;eaafnj esa izHkq
fojkftr gksrs gSa] lks var%dj.k ls izHkq dk xq.kxku djus
ls vkSj xq#d`ik ls izHkq ds n'kZu gks ldrs gSaA
Øe'k----(iqLrd&Jh xq#xzaFk lkfgc % ,d fpUru)
uoEcj] 2009

xq# ukudnso th
ukfe vks 'kkfg ukufd gd dks'kAA
fd fuvkf;n pquwa nhxj njos'kAA
(^rkslhiQks&luk*] HkkbZ uUnyky flag th)
xq# ukudnso th ,d egku Økafrdkjh] lekt
lq/kjd vkSj jk"Vªoknh xq# FksA xq# ukudnso th (izFke
ukud] fl[k /eZ ds laLFkkid) dk tUe dkfrZd
iwf.kZek dks lEor~ 1526 (vaxzsth o"kZ 1469) dks
jk;&Hkks,&nh ryo.Mh orZeku esa 'ks[kqiqjk (ikfdLrku)
uudk.kk lkfgc ds uke ls izfl¼ LFkku ij gqvk FkkA
xq# ukud lkfgc th dk tUefnu izfro"kZ 15oha
dkfrZd iwf.kZek ;kfu dkfrZd ekg ds iwf.kZek ds fnu
euk;k tkrk gSA xq# ukud th ds firk esgrk dY;k.k
nkl th] tks fd eq[;r% esgrk dkyw ds uke ls Hkh tkus
tkrs Fks] jk; Hkqykj ds ;gka ,d eq[; ys[kkdkj ds :i
esa dk;Z djrs FksA xq# ukud th dh ekrk rÌrk ,d cgqr
gh lk/kj.k ,oa /kfeZd fopkjksa okyh vkSjr FkhaA
xq# ukudnso th dh cM+h cgu ukudh th Fkh] tks
vius NksVs HkkbZ ;kfu xq# ukudnso th dks cgqr I;kj
djrh FkhA
xq# ukudnso th ,d vn~Hkqr ,oa foy{k.k cky
FksA Hkxoku us mUgsa ,d xgu lksp okys efLr"d ,oa
rkfdZd lksp ls uoktk FkkA 7 o"kZ dh vk;q esa mUgksaus
fgUnh ,oa laLd`r Hkk"kk lh[khA mUgksaus nSoh; phtksa ds
izfr viuh vykSfdd ,oa vn~Hkqr Kku ls vius f'k{kd
dks vk'p;Zpfdr dj fn;k FkkA 13 o"kZ dh vk;q esa
mUgksaus iQkjlh ,oa laLd`r Hkk"kk ds Kkrk gks x, FksA 16
o"kZ d vk;q esa og iwjs {ks=k esa rstLoh fo}ku ds :i
esa lekt ds lkeus vk,A mudk fookg ekrk lqy[k.kh
th ls gqvk] ftudks nks iq=k&JhpUn ,oa y[keh pUn
FksA uoEcj 1504 esa xq# ukudnso th dh cM+h cgu
ukudh th mUgsa vius lkFk lqYrkuiqj yks/h ys x;h]
tgka muds ifr us ukud th dks ogka ds uk;c nkSyr
[kku yksnh ds eksnh[kkus esa ukSdjh fnyk nhA
xq# xq# ukudnso ukudnso th th vkSj vkSj HkkbZ HkkbZ ejnkuk ejnkuk th
th
38 o"kZ dh vk;q esa vxLr 1507 dks xq# ukud
lkfgc th us vUr%dj.kksa ls Jo.k fd;k fd vdky
iqj[k ;k izHkq mUgsa ekuork dh lsok ds fy, iqdkj jgk
gS vkSj osb± unh] ,d NksVh unh esa Luku djus ds fy,
x,A vc mUgksaus vius jk"Vª/ehZ ,oa vkè;kfRed fopkjksa
ds izlkj gsrq ns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa izokl] ftUgsa
mnkfl;ka dgk tkrk gSA iatkc es fofHkUu LFkkuksa dk
izlkl djus ds i'pkr mUgksaus ns'k vkSj fo'o ds
fHkUu&fHkUu /kfeZd LFkkuksa ds izokl djus dk fu.kZ;
fd;kA ;s izokl xq# ukudnso th dh pkj mnklh ds
:i esa tkuh tkrh gSA
bl nkSjku xq# ukud lkfgc us fofHkUu /kfeZd
LFkyksa dk izlkl fd;k vkSj ,oa fl[kh ds mins'k fn;sA
mUgksaus dq#{ks=k] gfj}kj] tks'kheB] jhBk lkfgc] xksj[keÙkk
(ukudeÙkk)] v;ksè;k] iz;kx] okj.klh] x;k] iVuk
,oa vklke esa xqokgVh]

fcykliqj] jkoylj] Tokykth] LihVh ?kkVh]
frCcr] yn~nk[k] dkjfxy] vejukFk] Jhuxj ,oa
ckjkeqYykg dk izokl Hkh fd;kA xq# ukud lkfgc th
us eqfLye /kfeZd LFkyksa ds Hkh n'kZu fd;sA bl
ifjis{k esa os eDdk enhuk] cxnkn] eqYrku] is'kkoj
l[[kj] fgaxykt vkfn Hkh x;sA dbZ ,sfrgkfld nLrkost
dgrs gSa fd os eDdk leqnzh jkLrs ls x;sA xq# lkfgc
us bZjkd lEiw.kZ vjc izk;}hi] rqdhZ vkSj rsgjku (orZeku
esa bZjku dh jkt/kuh) dk Hkze.k Hkh fd;kA rsgjku ls
xq: lkfgc us dkjoka ds jkLrs dkcqy] da/kj ,oa
tykykckn dk Hkh izokl fd;kA izokl dk eq[;
mn~ns'; yksxksa esa bZ'oj dh lPpkbZ vkSj ,d jk"Vª dsfUnzr
fopkj ds izfr tkx:drk iSnk djuk FkkA mUgksaus fl[k
/eZ ds fofHkUu mins'k dsUnzksa dh LFkkiuk dhA fl[k
fopkj dk chtkjksi.k fuf'pr gh Hkkjr esa gqvkA ysfdu
bldk izHkko oSf'od gSA
1520 esa ckcj us Hkkjr ij vkØe.k fd;kA
Hkkjr Hkw dks jDr ls yky fd;k x;kA /kfeZd LFky rksMs+
x,A uxj ds uxj mtkM+s x,A eqxy flikfg;ksa us
Hkkjrh; tu ij vR;kpkj fd,A ckcj ds flikfg;ksa us
gtkjksa csdlwj yksxksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjkA ,eukckn esa
efgykvksa ij vR;kpkj gq,A fons'kh vkØkark Hkkjr
/ulEink ds tcj ekfyd gks x,A xq# ukud th us
ckcj ds bu d`R;ksa dk fojks/ cMs+ gh dMs+ 'kCnksa esa
fd;kA xq# lkfgc us Lo;a dks ,d jk"Vªoknh ds :i esa
izLrqr fd;k ,oa fgUnqLFkku ds fopkj ckcj ds lEeq[k
izdV fd;sA mUgsa fxjÝrkj fd;k x;kA eqxyksa ckcj ds
fo#¼ fojks/ dk fcxqy iQwadus okys xq# ukudnso th
us ,d u, Lora=krk vkUnksyu dk lw=kikr fd;kA ckcj
}kjk mudh fxjÝrkjh fl[k bfrgkl dh n`f"V ls Lora=krk
vkUnksyu dk izkjEHk gSA
xq# ukud lkgc th djrkjiqj 'kgj (orZeku esa
ikfdLrku dk ,d Hkkx)] tks fd muds }kjk 1522 esa
clk;k x;k Fkk] esa cl x;s ,oa viuk 'ks"k thou
laxr lalkj (ekfld)
7
(1522&1539) ogha ij fcrk;kA ogka izfrfnu dhrZu
,oa yaxj dh izFkk dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k x;kA tc xq#
lkfgc us ns[kk fd mudk var le; vk x;k gS rks
mUgksaus HkkbZ yg.kk th (xq# vaxn lkfgc) dks f}rh;
ukud ds :i esa 1539 dks LFkkfir fd;k vFkkZr~ xq#in
iznku fd;k ,oa dqN fnuksa ds i'pkr lp[kaM esa 22
uoEcj 1539 dks T;ksfr tksr lek x;sA
bl izdkj ekuork ds ,d bZ'oj iznÙk xq: dk
vUr gqvkA mUgksaus o.kZ O;oLFkk dk fojks/ fd;kA xq#
ukud lkfgc th us x`gLFk thou esa jgrs gq, viuk
vkè;kfRed o lkekftd thou dks thus dh dyk
le>k;hA xq# ukud lkfgc th }kjk LFkkfir fl[k
thou dk n'kZu dk vk/kj ekuork dh lsok] dhrZu]
lRlax ,oa ,d loZ'kfDreku bZ'oj ds izfr fo'okl gSA
bl izdkj mUgksaus fl[k /eZ dh vk/kjf'kyk j[khA
mUgksaus ,d u;s rjhds ls loZO;kih] loZ'kfDreku vkSj
lPps bZ'oj&vdky iqj[k ds izopu fn;sA bZ'oj fujadkj
gS] bZ'oj vkRek gSa] jfp;rk gSa] vfoLej.kh; gS] tUe
e`R;q ls ijs gSa] dkyfoghu gS] dky fujis{k gS] Hk;jfgr
gS ,oa djrk iqj[k gSaA bZ'oj lc tkuus okyk] vfUre
lR;] nkrk] fujoSj ,oa loZO;kih gSA oks lruke gS] dHkh
u [kRe gksus okyk] lnSo lR; gSaA
,d lekt lq/kjd ds :i esa xq# ukud lkfgc
th us efgykvksa dh fLFkfr] xjhcksa ,oa nfyrksa dh n'kk
dks lq/kjus ds fy, dk;Z fd;sA mUgksaus tkfr izFkk ,oa
eqfLye 'kkldksa dh uhfr;ksa dk fojks/ fd;kA os tUe ls
gh ,d dkO;dkj FksA mUgksaus 947 'kCnksa dh jpuk dhA
mudh ckf.k;ksa esa tith lkfgc] vklk nh okj] ckjkekg]
fl¼xks"B] vksadkj (n[k.kh) vkfn lEefyr gSa ,oa xq#
ukudnso th dh ck.kh Jh xq#xzaFk lkfgc esa vafdr gSA
laxhr mudh l`tukRed 'kfDr dk ifjpk;d cukA
mUgksaus HkkbZ ejnkuk th ds lkFk feydj Hkkjrh; 'kkL=kh;
jkxksa ij vk/kfjr 'kCn xk;u iz.kkyh dk fodkl fd;kA
oks ,d lq/kjd ds lkFk lkFk Økafrdkjh Hkh FksA●
(www.sangatsansar.com ls )
uoEcj] 2009

egku egku xq# xq# dh dh egku egku 'kgknr 'kgknr &lsok flag pkoyk
xq# ukudnso th dh uoe~ T;ksfr xq# rsxcgknqj th
ds egku cfynku dks ;kn djrs gq, ge lHkh dk 'kh'k
J¼k ls >qd tkrk gSA bl cfynku dks ;kn djrs jksaxVs
[kMs+ gks tkrs gSaA vU;k; ds fo#¼ vkokt cqyan djuk]
cqtfny] detksj rFkk Mjiksd yksxksa dks dqN dj xqtjus
ds fy, rS;kj djuk ;g dk;Z Jh xq# ukudnso th us
izkjEHk fd;k FkkA Hkkjr dh /jr ij eqxy vk;s rFkk
mUgksaus vius iSj bl /jrh ij ilkjus 'kq: fd; rHkh ls
xq# lkfgcku dk ;ksX; usr`Ro bl ns'k dks izkIr gqvkA
bLyke ds uke ij eqxyksa }kjk fd, x, vR;kpkjksa dks
lgu u djus rFkk vU;k; ds fo#¼ yM+us ds fy,
ns'kokfl;ksa dks rS;kj djus dk dke Jh ukudnso th ls
gh izkjEHk gks x;k FkkA mUgsa lekt dks tkfr&ikfr]
Åap&uhp esa caVk ns[k cgqr d"V gksrk FkkA mUgksaus
tkfyeksa dks oaxkjk (yydkjk) rFkk ckcj tSls vkradoknh
dks tkfcj dgus dk lkgl fd;k blds cnys pkgs mudks
tsy esa pDdh Hkh ihluh iM+hA bl ls mUgksaus tqYe dks
pDdh esa ihlus dk eu cuk fy;k Rkk vius dks fuEu
Js.kh dk le>us okyh ghu Hkkouk esa xzLr fgUnw dkSe esa
u;k tks'k Hkjus dh izsj.kk nhA
ts rm izse [ksyu dk pkm flj /j ryh xyh eksjh vkvksA
brq ekjx iSj /jh tS flj nhtS dku u dhtSAA
eq[; ekxZ rks xq#ukud nso th us fn[kk gh fn;k
FkkA bl ekxZ ij vkxs pyrs gq, lHkh xq# lkfgckuksa us
vU;k; ds fo#¼ la?k"kZ dks tkjh j[kkA blh dM+h esa xq#
rsxcgknqj th us eqnkZ (izk.k ghu) gks jgh dkSe dks
le>k;kA
HkS dkgwa dks nsfr ufga u Hk; ekur vkuA
blh fopkj dks lkFkZd djus ds fy, mUgksaus viuk
'kh'k okj fn;kA xq# xksfcUn flag th us uoe~ ikr'kkgh ds
cfynku ds ckn izk.kghu gks pqdh dkSe esa u;k tks'k Hkjus
rFkk u, izk.k iQwadus ds fy, [kkylk dh LFkkiuk dj
^lok yk[k ls ,d yM+kÅ* tSlh ohjrk iSnk dhA
ijUrq ftl ,d dqckZuh us egkurk ds f'k[kjksa dks
Nqvk og Fkh Jh xq# rsxcgknqj th dh dqckZuhA xq#
gjxksfcUn th us mUgsa xqjrkxn~nh ugha nh ijUrq mUgksaus
bldk cqjk ugha euk;kA lkroha ikr'kkgh gfj jk; th rFkk
vkBoha ikr'kkgh xq: gfj d`".k dks xq: ekudj mudk
lEeku djrs jgs tc xq#xn~nh ij fojkteku ugha gq,A
;gh ,d lPps lar dh fu'kkuh gSA xq: th us xq: lÙkk
izkIr djus ds ckn viuk thou ns'k vkSj /eZ ds fy,
vfiZr fd;kA viuh mÙke lksp rFkk cfynku ds lndk
os lewph ekuork ds xq: cu x,A
'kgknr D;ksa nsuh iM+h \
bfrgkl lk{kh gS fd eqlyeku bl ns'k esa ,d gkFk
esa ryokj rFkk ,d gkFk esa dqjku ysdj vk,A igys
ryokj ls okj djrs fiQj bLyke dcwyus ds fy, foo'k
djrs buds vR;kpkjksa ls rax vkdj fgUnqvksa esa fuEu oxZ
ds yksxksa us igys eqlyeku cuuk Lohdkj dj fy;k rFkk
mudk vR;kpkj vkSj c

iafMr dìk jke ds usr`Ro esa ,d f'k"Ve.My us vkuUniqj
lkfgc esa xq: rsx cgknqj th dh 'kj.k esa tkdj viuh
O;Fkk lqukbZ rFkk /eZ cpkus dh izkFkZuk dhA ;g lc dqN
lqudj xq:th lksp esa iM+ x, rHkh vkB o"kZ ds ckyd
xksfcUn jk; th us (ckn esa xq# xksfcUn flag th) xq: th
ls fpUrk dk dkj.k iwNkA xq: th us crk;k fd ;s
d'ehjh czkg~e.k gSaA budk /eZ [krjs esa gSaA ;g rHkh cp
ldrs gSa ;fn dksbZ egkiq#"k blds fy, cfynku nsA cky
xq: th us lgt gh dgk fd vkils c

Jh xq# ukudnso t;arh lkseokj] 2 uoEcj 2009 ij fo'ks"k
iqau nku dk djs ljh# AA
lks fxjgh xaxk dk uh# AA
&vf/- ek/onkl eerkuh] ukxiqj
Jh xq# ukudnsoth egkjkt us ijekRek dh HkfDr
ls tksM+us ds lkFk&lkFk lHkh dks ;g Hkh le>k;k gS fd
ge xzgLFkh thoksa dks fdl rjg viuk thou O;kiu
djuk pkfg, rkfd bl yksd ds lkFk&lkFk ijyksd Hkh
liQy ekus tk,A xq#th us xzgLFkh;ksa ds liQy thou
O;rhr djus ds fu;e crk,a gSa ftu ij pydj ;g tho
viuk xzgLFk /eZ liQy dj ldrk gSA
xq# lkfgc th dh ^thou lkf[k;ka* gekjs thou
dks mins'k nsrh gSA buesa ls ,d lk[kh esa jktk dksy uke
dk o.kZu gSA Jh xq# ukudnso th egkjkt txr dk Hkze.k
djrs gq, Hknz[kaM igqapsA ogka dk jktk dksyukHk xq#th ds
pj.kksa esa ekFk Vsddj mins'k lquus yxkA xq#th ls
ijes'oj laca/h fopkj lqudj og cgqr izHkkfor gqvkA
jktk us xq#th ls fourh dh fd gs xjhc fuokt d`i;k
esjh ,d 'kadk dk fuokj.k djsa fd xzgLFk] okuizLr]
lU;kl ,oa czg~ep;Z tks pkj vkJe gSa blesa ls Js"B
vkJe dkSulk gS\ Jh xq# egkjkt us dgk jktu xzgLFk
vkJe bu pkjksa esa Js"B gSa] ftlesa ls bl txr dh
mRifÙk o ikyuk gksrh gSA ;g lgt voLFkk Hkh gSA xzgLFk
esa jgdj uke fleju ls lEiw.kZ lekt laLdkfjr gksrk gSA
o`{k dh tM+ (ewy) le>asA blh izdkj xzgLFk
vkJe leqnz ds leku gS] ftlesa ls vusd izdkj ds
jRu&eksrh mRiUu gq, gSaA
xq#th us vkxs crk;k jktu] ijarq xzgLFkh gksuk rHkh
liQy gS tc tho xzgLFk /eZ ds fu;eksa dk iw.kZ :i ls
ikyu djsaA ;g lqudj jktk dksyukHk us fouarh dh fd
xq#th os fu;e dkSu ls gSa] ftu ij pydj ;g thou
viuk thou liQy dj ldrk gSA xq#th us dgk&
^^xzgLFkh dks oaM dj ;kus fcy ekaV dj [kkuk
pkfg, vkSj nku vkfn djuk pkfg,] ftl izdkj fdlh
dq,a esa ls ;fn ikuh ugha fudyrk rks og ikuh eSyk
vFkkZr xank gks tkrk gS ijUrq ;fn dq,a dk ikuh fudyrk
jgs rks og ikuh fueZy ehBk jgrk gSA blh izdkj xzgLFkh
dks Hkh ;gh jhr viukuh pkfg, fd /u vkfn dks O;FkZ
u j[kdj fujarj iq.; nku djrs jguk pkfg,A tks xzgLFkh
bu fu;eksa ij pysxk gS og bl yksd ,oa ijyksd esa Hkh
lq[kksa dh izkfIr djrk vkSj liQy ekuk tk,xkA xzgLFk
vkJe esa jgdj tks eu esa Hkkouk o HkfDr j[kdj
ijekRek ds fleju ,oa xk;u ds lkFk&lkFk thou
fuokZg ds fy, /eZ dh fdjr ;kus lPph dekbZ djrk
gS mldh efgek vijaikj gSA**
xq#th us vkSj crk;k gS fd &
^^iaqu nku dk djs ljh#AA lks fxjgh xaxk dk uh#AA**
(Jh xq#xzaFk lkfgc i`- l- 952)
vFkkZr~ tks thou iq.;&nku djrk gS og xzgLFkh
xaxk ty ds leku ifo=k gSA
bl rjg xq#th us ge thoksa dks ;g le>k;k gS fd
HkfDr ds lkFk lkFk gesa oaM dj vFkkZr feycakV dj
[kkuk pkfg,] ges'kk nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh lsok&nku&/eZ
bR;kfn djrs jguk pkfg,A gesa ges'kk /eZ dh fdjr
vFkkZr~ lPph dekbZ ls thou O;rhr djuk pkfg,A
xqjck.kh Hkh ;gh crkrh gS fd ogh thou eks{k dks izkIr
gksrk gS tks xzgLFk esa jgdj fnu&jkr ijekRek dk Hktu
dhrZu djrk gS&
^vufnuq dhjruq dsoy c[;kuq] fxzglr efg
lksbZ fujckuqAA* (Jh xq#xzaFk lkfgc i`- l- 281)
xqjck.kh ;g iQjekrh gS fd tks thou esgur o
ilhus dh dekbZ djds mlesa ls dqN nku iq.; djrk gS
mls ijekRek dh jkg dh igpku gksrh gS&
^?kkfy [kkb fdNq gFkgq nsbAA ukud jkgq iNk.kfglsbZAA*
(Jh xq#xzaFk lkfgc i`- l- 1245)
lgt uke fleju esa HkDr dh] lkekU;tu dh]
lekt dh lgt voLFkk gh egRoiw.kZ gSA lkekU; flFkfr
esa xzgLFk dk thou gSA uke fleju ls laLdkfjr O;fDr
dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS] tks ,d xqjeq[k ifjokj dh jpuk es
algk;d gSA ,sls xqjeq[k ifjokj Js"B lekt dk fuekZ.k
djrs gSA bl izdkj xzgLFkh thou thus okyksa ds fy, xq#
ukudnso th us ^thou&tkap* vFkkZr~ thou dh dyk
le>kbZ gSA lgt Hkko ls xzgLFk thou thrs gq, jke&rRo
fleju ls izHkq dh izkfIr gksrh gSA lkFk gh] lekt Hkh
lqlaxfBr gksrk gSA
txr dks lR; ekxZ fn[kkus okys ,sls egku Jh xq#
ukudnso th dk tUe dkfrZd iwf.kZek laor~ 1526 dks
gqvkA ftldh led{k vaxzsth rkjh[k 2 uoacj 2009lkseokj
gSA mudh 540oha t;arh ij mUgsa 'kr~&'kr~ ueuA ●
uoEcj] 2009 10
laxr lalkj (ekfld)

xq#/keksa ij ikd dh utj
& gjnhi flag] nsgjknwu
5 vDVwcj] 2009 bLykekcknA i`Fkd ikfdLrku ds
fy, ^Mk;jsDV ,D'ku* dh vkokt cqyan djus okys
ftUuk ds efLr"d esa dsoy ,d fo"k; Fkk&{ks=k dk
bLykehdj.kA okrkuqdwfyr Mªkb±x :eksa esa cSBdj eksgEen
vyh ftUuk dh iqjkuh rLohj dks u;k ls
u;k :i nsus dh Dok;n ds ihNs ;k rks
cgqfopkjh o oSKkfud Hkkjrh; lekt ds
izfr iwokZxzg dh Hkkouk gS ;k fiQj oksV ds
frfyLe esa ,d fopkjh o tsgknh eqfLye
lekt dk pkj.k&xkuA gekjk viuk uudk.kk
lkfgc gels fcNqM+ x;k gSaA ikfdLrku esa]
gekjs gtkjksa xq#}kjs tsgkfn;ksa dh vka[k dh
fdjfdjh cu jgs gSaA os vCnkyh okyh
'kfDr;ka] ftUgksaus dHkh Jh gfjefUnj
lkfgc&ve`rlj ij cykr~ dCtk fd;k
vkSj ve`r ljksoj dks feV~Vh&xkjs ls Hkj fn;k Fkk] vc
ikfdLrku esa xq#/keksa ij vka[k xMk, gq, gSA
ikfdLrku ljdkj esa nks xq#}kjk lkfgckuksa dh
yxHkx 500 dsuky Hkwfe fMiQsal gkmflax vkWFkjVh dks
csp nh gSA ikfdLrkuh laLFkku bosD;q VªLV izksiVhZ cksMZ us
xq#}kjk lek/ HkkbZ eku flag vkSj xq#}kjk nsg dh ;g
tehu] tksfd ykgkSj dSaV {ks=k ds lehi fLFkr gS] dks
lHkh fu;eksa vkSj cqfu;knh ekuokf/dkjksa dks rkd esa
j[kdj csph gSA blls igys Hkh bl laLFkku us xq#}kjk cscs
ukudh dks cspus dk iz;kl fd;k Fkk] ysfdu iwjs fo'o
ds fl[kksa ds fojks/ ds dkj.k liQy ugha gks lds FksA
dqN o"kZ igys iape~ xq# vtqZunso th ds cfynku LFky
xq#}kjk 'kghnka&ykgkSj dh Hkwfe dk tsgkfn;ksa us vfrØe.k
fd;k FkkA ;gh ugha ljdkj us xq#}kjs ds Åij bLykeh
gjk jax Hkh iksr Mkyk FkkA
jk"Vªh; fl[k laxr ds ekxZn'kZd l- fpjatho flag
th us ikfdLrku ljdkj dh bl ?kVuk dks ogf'k;kuk
vkSj lkEiznkf;d crk;k gSA os bls fl[kksa ds ekuokf/dkj
ds mYya?ku dh ?kVuk ekurs gSaA laxr esa fl[k izfrfnu
^[kqys n'kZu] lsok] lEHkky* dh vjnkl gksrh gSA jk"Vªh;
fl[k laxr dk er gS fd bl leL;k dk funku xq#iaFk
laxr lalkj (ekfld)
11
ds vkns'kksa ds ikyu esa gh gSA Jh uudk.kk lkfgc dh
/jrh ij lHkh vf/dkjksa dh Lora=krk gh bldk gy gSA
ikfdLrku dk cuuk leL;kvksa dk gy ugha FkkA fgfUn;ksa
ds leL;kvksa ds fy, iw.kZ fgUnqLFkku vkSj Jh uudk.kk
lkfgc esa ^[kqys n'kZu nhnkj rs lsok] lEHkky* dh
fLFkfr;ksa dh iquLZFkkiuk gekjk y{; gksuk pkfg,A jk"Vªh;
fl[k laxr bosD;q VªLV izksiVhZ cksMZ }kjk nks xq#}kjksa dh
Hkwfe csps tkus dh rhoz HkRlZuk djrk gSA
bosD;q VªLV izksiVhZ cksMZ }kjk
xq#/keksa dh Hkwfe csps tkus dh ?kVuk dk
fl[kksa us Hkjiwj fojks/ fd;k gSA MkWi`Fkiky
flag&la;kstd&vesfjdu xq#}kjk
izca/d desVh us dgk gS fd ^;g fo"k;
rc vkSj Hkh xEHkhj gks tkrk gS] bldk
laca/ ikfdLrku ds fl[k tSls vYila[;d
leqnk; ls gksaA ge yksxksa us iwoZ esa Hkh
bosD;q VªLV izksiVhZ cksMZ ds ps;jeSu vkfliQ
gk'keh ls bl ckjs esa okrkZ dh FkhA
ysfdu mldk dksbZ urhtk ugha fudykA etgch naHk
lkiQ&lkiQ muds psgjs ls utj vk jgk FkkA* Jh xaxk
flag&flag lHkk] rsgjku (bZjku) ds l- vksejthr flag us
bls vius vf/dkjksa dk mYya?ku ekuk gSA mudk dguk
gS fd lEiw.kZ fl[k laxr dks ,slh lkEiznkf;d ?kVuk dks
drbZ lgu ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj lfg".kqrk 'kwU; gksuh
pkfg,A LohVtjySaM ds MkW- izhre flag us fojks/ trkrs
gq, dgk] ^ikfdLrku ljdkj eè;dkyhu vkpkj lafgrk
dk ikyu dj jgh gSSA iqjkuh iM+ xbZ dckbyh laLd`fr
dks tcju etgc ds vk/kj ij Fkksik tk jgk gSaA
dSyhiQksfuZ;k ds MkW- lriky eqyrkuh ds vuqlkj xq#}kjs
dh tehu dk cspuk mUgsa eatwj ughaA is'kkoj ds l- n'kZu
flag us dgk fd iwoZ esa Hkh xq#}kjk pwuk e.Mh dk cspuk
rHkh :dk] tc ljdkj dks Hkkjh fojks/ dk lkeuk djuk
iM+kA
,d fcUnq vk'p;Z iSnk djrk gS fd f'kjksef.k
xq#}kjk izca/d desVh fl[kksa dh loksZPp laLFkk gS vkSj
bl laLFkk }kjk vf/dkfjd :i ls vHkh rd dqN ugha
dgk x;k gSA yxHkx ;gh fLFkfr fnYyh xq#}kjk izca/d
desVh dh Hkh gSA●
uoEcj] 2009

^lkWjh oh vkj fØ'p;ul~* %
vesfjdk ds dSfyiQksfuZ;k jkT; ds
xouZj us d`ik.k fcy ij ohVks fd;k
& MkW- vorkj flag 'kkL=kh
okf'kaxVuA fl[k laxr ds
Hkjiwj iz;klksa ls vesfjdk ds
dSfyiQksfuZ;k jkT; esa fl[k leqnk;
d`ik.k j[kus dk vf/dkj izkIr
dj ysa] bl n`f"V ls d`ik.k fcy
,-ch-&504 dk elkSnk rS;kj fd;k
x;k FkkA 9@11 dh vkradoknh
?kVuk ds ckn vesfjdk esa ixM+h/kfj;ksa ds izfr iz'kklu
dk joS;k dM+k gksus yxk FkkA ftlls ogka ds fl[k Lo;a
dks fofp=k fLFkfr esa ik jgs FksA vesfjdk ds ukxfjd
lkekU;r% eqlyekuksa vkSj fl[kksa esa vUrj ugha dj ik jgs
FksA bldk ,d cM+k dkj.k mudh f'k{kk dk cktkjhdj.k
vkSj blkbZdj.k gSA blhfy, vesfjdh Hkkjrh; ifjos'k
vkSj Hkkjrh; fpUru dks xgjkbZ ls ugha tku ikrsA blh dk
[kkfe;ktk fl[k leqnk; dks Hkqxruk iM+ jgk FkkA fl[k
laxr vkSj vesfjdk esa jgus okys vU; Hkkjrh;ksa ds iz;kl
ls fl[kksa dh d`ik.k laca/h fcy ,-ch- 504 yk;k x;k
FkkA ;gh ugha vesfjdh ewy ds fl[k ca/qvksa dh laLFkk
^fl[k dkWyh'ku* us Hkh fo'ks"k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA dSfyiQksfuZ;k
esa lHkh oxks± o leqnk;ksa dks fl[kksa ds lanHkZ esa le>k;k
x;kA ;gh ugha ogka ds jktusrkvksa dks Hkh fl[k fo"k;ksa
dh iz;kIr tkudkjh nh xbZA
bl iwjh Dok;n ds vPNs ifj.kke fudysA d`ik.k
laca/h fcy ,-ch- 504 dks nksuksa lHkkvksa esa loZlEefr ls
ikl dj fn;k x;kA ,lsEcyh esa ;g fcy 77&0 ls ikl
fd;k x;k] tcfd lhusV esa 36&0 ls ikl fd;k x;kA
;g fcy fof/ LFkkfir djus okys vf/dkjhx.kksa
dks f'kf{kr Hkh dj jgk FkkA blls ;s vf/dkjh tku ikrs
Fks fd d`ik.k dk /kfeZd egRo D;k gSA
nksuksa lHkkvksa esa loZlEefr ls ikfjr d`ik.k dk
fcy ,-ch- 504 dSfyiQksfuZ;k jkT; ds xouZj vjukWYM
'kSotZusxj us bl fcy dks ohVks dj fn;k gSA ;gh ugha]
ohVks djus dh bl pkSdk nsus okyh ?kVuk ds ihNs rdZ
;g fn;k fd ,sls fcy dh vko';drk ugha Fkh] bldk
dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha Fkk] ge viuk rkSj rjhdk ugha cny
ldrsA
fl[k dkWyh'ku cksMZ ds vè;{k l- ijHktksr flag
us vius izfrfØ;k nsrs gq, dgk fd ^fl[kksa dk ;g
uqdlku blhfy, gqvk] D;ksafd muds ikl izHkkoh jktuSfrd
xBtksM+ okyk ra=k ugha gSA fl[k vdsyk gSA dbZ eghuksa
dh dM+h esgur vkSj dkuwu cukus okyksa ds 100 izfr'kr
leFkZu ds ckn Hkh yxrk gS fd fl[kksa dh vkokt ,d
O;fDr ds dkuksa rd ugha igqap ik;hA ftls yxrk gS fd
og dsoy vkSj dsoy blkbZ gh gSA* grk'kk esa dh xbZ ;g
fVIi.kh dk ;fn lgh fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk,] rks ge ik,axs
fd fl[k ,dkdh gSA ysfdu mldk ;g ,dkdhiu mlus
vktdy esa gh lh[kk tku iM+rk gSA xqjfl[k rks laxr
djrk gSA laxr djuk xqjfl[k dh e;kZnk gS rks vdsyk
dSlk\ vesfjdh lekt dk ;g dguk fd lkWjh oh vkj
fØLp;ul~A bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd nks gtkj lky ds
ckn Hkh vkSj bruh oSKkfud miyfC/;ksa ds ckn Hkh ;g
lekt ,d fopkjh blkbZoknh ØwlSM ;k /eZ;q¼ tSlh
chekjh ls xzLr gSA vesfjdk vHkh Hkh cgqyrkoknh lekt
dh dYiuk ugha dj ik;k gSA gk¡] og bl fn'kk esa lh[kus
dk iz;kl vo'; dj jgk gSaA vesfjdh ukxfjdksa dh bl
izdkj lh[kus dh bPNk mls Hkkjr ds djhc yk ldrh
gSaA lfg".kq] cgqyrkoknh] oSKkfud vkSj vkè;kfRed Hkkjr
gh lHkh vesfjdk dh lkekftd chekfj;ksa dk funku gSaA
^ge blkbZ* ,slh naHk Hkjh ckrksa ls dSfyiQksfuZ;k ds xouZj
,oa gkWyhoqM ds e'kgwj vfHkusrk vjukWYM 'kSotZusxj us
vius dn ds vuq:i dke ugha fd;kA cfYd Hkkjrh;ksa
dk fo'okl [kks;k gh gSA dSfyiQksfuZ;k jkT; ds d`ik.k
fcy ,-ch- 504 dks xouZj }kjk ohVks djus ls fl[k
leqnk; esa Hkkjh jks"k gSA ysfdu vthc lh ckr gSa fd
fl[k jktusrkvksa] izca/dksa esa vthc lh mnklhurk Hkh gSaA
;g iwjk oxZ iwjh rjg ls ewd [kM+k gSa] tks vius nkf;Roksa
ds izfr tkucw>dj lpsr ugha gSA if'pe ns'kksa esa ohtk
ysdj tkus okys fl[kksa esa gj nwljk ifrr gks jgk gSA 'kh"kZ
usr`Ro dh ;g ewdrk dbZ ;{k iz'u [kMs+ dj jgh gSaA●
uoEcj] 2009 12
laxr lalkj (ekfld)

Jh vdky r[r lkfgc th % e`R;q n.M] Hkwz.k gR;k vkSj vU;
lkekftd cqjkbZ;ksa dk fojks/ &l- j?kqchj flag] ve`rlj
ve`rlj] 17 vDVwcj 2009 A Jh vdky r[r
lkfgc fl[k txr dh loksZPp laLFkk gSA bldh LFkkiuk
ehjh&ihjh ds Lokeh NBs xq# gjxksfcUn flag lkfgc th
egkjkt }kjk dh xbZ FkhA
cUnhNksM+ fnol vkSj nhikoyh ds volj ij Jh
vdky r[r lkfgc th ds tRFksnkj fla?k lkfgc Kkuh
xqjcpu flag th us Jh vdky r[r lkfgc th ls gh
,d lUns'k tkjh fd;kA fla?k lkfgc th us e`R;q n.M
fn;s tkus dks iw.kZr;k xyr djkj fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd
e`R;q n.M xq# lkfgckuksa ds fl¼karksa ds fo#¼ gSA xq#
fopkj thus vkSj thus nsus dh jkg le>krs gSA Jh xq#xzaFk
lkfgc th esa ntZ xq#vksa d f'k{kk,a e`R;q n.M ds fdlh
Hkh izdkj ;k Lo:i dk fojks/ djrh gSA
mDr fla?k lkfgc th ds lUns'k dks Jh vdky
r[r ls i

cUnhNksM+ fnol % Jh gfjefUnj
lkfgc th eas nhikoyh
& jkds'k fj[kh] jkaph
17 vDVwcj] 2009 ve`rljA Jh gfjefUnj lkfgc
th dk txexkrk fogaxe Lo:i crk jgk Fkk fd vkt
cUnhNksM+ fnol euk;k tk jgk gSA iape~ xq# vtqZunso
th ds egku cfynku ds ckn NBs xq# ds :i esa xq#
gjxksfcUn lkfgc th fojkteku gq,A xq# gjxksfcUn lkfgc
th us 'kfDr vkSj HkfDr dh izrhd ehjh vkSj ihjh dh
nks d`ik.ksa /kj.k dj lEiw.kZ fo'o dks crk fn;k fd vc
vkè;kRe ds lkFk&lkFk 'kfDr Hkh egRoiw.kZ gks xbZ gSA
bl dfy;qx esa 'kkL=k ds lkFk 'kL=k Hkh mrus gh
egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj bu nksuksa ds dkj.k gh /eZ dh
iquLZFkkiuk gks ldrh gSA blh fo"k; dk foLrkj ge rc
ns[krs gSa] tc xq# gjxksfcUn lkfgc th }kjk /eZ ds LFkku
Jh gfjefUnj lkfgc&ve`rlj ds lkeus Jh vdky r[r
lkfgc th dh LFkkiuk dh tkrh gSA Jh vdky r[r
lkfgc viuh loksZPp laLFkk gSA
NBs xq# gjxksfcUn lkfgc th dks dV~Vjoknh
uD'kcfUn;ksa o tsgknh eqxy gqdwer ds xBtksM+ ds dkj.k
fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA eqxy tgkaxhj
us xq# gjxksfcUn lkfgc th dks fxjÝrkj fd;k vkSj
Xokfy;j ds fdys esa dSn djds j[kkA iatkc esa c esa vk jgk Fkk fd ns'k&/eZ dh j{kk ds fy, xqjer
dk ekxZ 52 fgUnq jktkvksa dks vius ,d i{k esa [kM+k dj
jgk Fkk vkSj ,sfrgkfld lR; dk xokg cu jgk FkkA
cUnhNksM+ fnol gekjs jk"Vªh; ,ds dk thoUr izrhd gSA●
uoEcj] 2009 14
laxr lalkj (ekfld)

tsgknoknh ikfdLrku ljdkj us fl[k
izfrfuf/ e.My dks okfil Hkstk
& l- ujfeUnj flag] fnYyh
11 vDVwcj] 2009 ubZ fnYyhA ikfdLrkuh iz'kklu
}kjk xq#}kjs dh lEifÙk cspus dh ?kVuk fl[k lekt dks
m}sfyr dj jgh FkhA ,sls esa] ikfdLrku ljdkj }kjk ,d
fl[k izfrfuf/ e.My dks xq#}kjksa ds n'kZu ls iwoZ gh
okfil Hkst fn;k x;kA ftldh lHkh fl[k bnkjs fuUnk
dj jgs gSaA
f'kjksef.k xq#}kjk izca/d desVh }kjk 70 J¼kyqvksa
dk ,d fl[k tRFkk ikfdLrku ds fy, 8 vDVwcj 2009
dks jokuk gqvkA os lc pkSFks xq# jkenkl th ds 475osa
izdk'k ioZ dks eukus ds fy, tk jgs FksA bl tRFks us 15
vDVwcj dks okfil vkuk FkkA bl izfrfuf/ e.My us
xq#}kjk pwuk e.Mh&ykgkSj ds eq[; dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysuk
FkkA blds vykok izfrfuf/ e.My us ikap vU; ,sfrgkfld
xq#}kjksa dks Hkh ns[kuk FkkA ikd ljdkj }kjk xq#}kjksa dh
lEifÙk cspus dh ?kVuk vkSj izfrfuf/ e.My dh vken
us ,d ubZ ?kVuk dks tUe fn;kA ikfdLrku ljdkj ugha
pkgrh Fkh fd xq#}kjksa dh lEifÙk dks cspus ds ekeys esa
mudh vksj fdjfdjh gksA blh ckr dks ysdj ikfdLrku
ljdkj us bl izfrfuf/ e.My dks tcju okfil Hkstus
dk iQSlyk dj fy;kA okfil Hkstus dk ikfdLrku us
lqj{kk dks vk/kj cuk;kA ikd gqdwer dk dguk Fkk fd
ikfdLrku dh vkUrfjd gkyr Bhd ugha gS vkSj os
izfrfuf/ e.My dks lqj{kk ugha ns ik,axsA
ikfdLrku fl[k xq#}kjk izca/d desVh ds vè;{k
l- fc'ku flag us vf/dkfjd :i ls bl ij vkifÙk
trkrs gq, dgk fd ^;g lR; gS fd ikfdLrku bu fnuksa
vkUrfjd lqj{kk dh leL;kvksa ls >w> jgk gSA iwoZ esa tc
Hkh Hkkjrh; fl[k J¼kyq ikfdLrku vk,] rks ikfdLrku
ljdkj us mUgsa vPNh lqj{kk iznku dh FkhA ysfdu
vpkud lqj{kk u ns ikus dh ckr gekjh le> ls ijs gSaA*
izfrfuf/ e.My dks ikfdLrku ljdkj }kjk crk;k fd
pwafd 15 vDVwcj dks dksbZ Hkh Lis'ky Vsªu miyC/ ugha
laxr lalkj (ekfld)
15
gS blhfy, vPNk ;g jgsxk fd izfrfuf/ e.My le>kSrk
,DlizSl Vsªu ls okfil pyk tk,A
f'kjksef.k xq#}kjk izca/d desVh ds egklfpo
l- tksfxUnj flag us dgk] ^^ge ikfdLrku ljdkj ls
ekax djrs gSa fd os fl[k tRFkksa vkSj fl[k /kfeZd LFkyksa
dks mfpr lqj{kk iznku djsaA** ikfdLrku ljdkj }kjk
xq#}kjksa dh lEifÙk csps tkus ij de cksyuk vFkok ewd
jguk fl[k usr`Ro dh ,sfrgkfld ijEijk ls esy ugha [kk
jgk gSA xq#}kjksa dh lEifÙk dk gh og bdykSrk eqn~nk gS]
ftlds dkj.k bl fl[k izfrfuf/ e.My dks cSjax
ykSVk;k x;kA xq# ?kj dh lEifÙk dk foØ; dSls cnkZ'r
fd;k tk ldrk gS\ ;g xq# :i lk/&laxr ds le{k
;{k iz'u gSA gkykfd f'kjksef.k xq#}kjk izca/d desVh ds
dqN iwoZ inkf/dkfj;ksa us ncs 'kCnksa esa viuh ckr
nksgjk;h gSA uoEcj 2009 esa] tc yxHkx 5 gtkj fl[k
J¼kyq ikfdLrku esa Jh uudk.kk lkfgc th ds n'kZu gsrq
tk,axs] rks Hkh ;gh lqj{kk dk fo"k; jgus okyk gSA blds
lkFk] xq#}kjksa dh lEifÙk cspus dk izdj.k de ugha gksus
okykA
ikfdLrku ljdkj ,d fopkj okyh tsgkn ekufldrk
ds jksx ls xzLr gSA mls cgqyrkoknh lekt ls fp

:.k r:.k ny
ny
;'u 'u s;add s;add dh
dh
T[;B/ ;'funk fe
id nZy u[Gdh
fizdrh b'E j' ikJ/,
T[;B/ ;'funk fe
uwVh Ì uwVh
B o?D d/D tkbk
jZv s'V s;hjk j' ikJ/,
skA T[; ;aoho dk ;'funk
;p Gkg pD ikJ/rk .
T[;B/ ;'funk fe
jo wkj nkg w[jkDk
row o/s tkbk
i/m i/ ikJ/,
T[;B/ ;'funk fe
fdB o[s s[b/
ezv/nk tkb/ ghb/ w?dkB tkzr{
wjhB/nkA|u spdhb j' ikJ/,
skA e'Jh th wkj fJe fizadrh
ªpkokj wkj wkM| j'Ad/ BJh t/y/rk .
T[;B/ ;'funk fe
bcia fceok j'D s'A gfjbkA
pV/ g[okD/ wi;w/ tkzr{
fBofizd j' ikJ/,
T[;B/ ;'funk fe
e[M poc nZyokA d/ fJbkjh w/b
d/ T[pkb s'A gfjbkA
d/ra dk T[pkb nk ikJ/,
skA fynkb dh w's Bkb
w[jk;aok fJe fJBebkp dh e'f;a;a
s'A wjo{w j' ikJ/rk .
T[;B/ ;'funk fe
feZE/ o/s d/ goSkt/A d/
fB;akB B oj ikD
iape~ xq# vtqZunso ds cfynku dks lefiZr
,oa 1984 dk fl[k dRysvke ds 25oas o"kZ ds volj ij
s/ ya;sk, f;ae;sk ;aoho
b'VhdkA Gj j' ikJ/,
T[;B/ ;'funk fe
n;j ghV dh jdkA s'A pkd
sZsh sth dk rhs
oki ;'fjbk j' ikJ/,
skA w[odk xkNh d/
;ZBkN/ dk oki j' ikJ/rk .
s/ fco
fJe nzrhnko,
fJe nZr,
fJe sgdh sth,
fJe T[pbdh d/ra
fJfsjk; pD rJ/ .
- irihtB irihtB i's i's f;zx f;zx nkBzd
nkBzd
fgUnh :ikUrj
vkrad dh lksp
mlus lkspk fd
tc vka[k pqHkrh
ftanxh e`rizk; gks tk,]
mlus lkspk fd
lksp ,d
peM+h dks peM+h
u jgus nsus okyh
vlguh; ;kruk gks tk,]
rks ml 'kjhj dk lc lkspk
okf"ir gks tk,xkA
mlus lkspk fd
gj ekl Lo;aeso gh
xje jsr okyk
tsB lk gks tk,]
mlus lkspk fd
fnu jkr dks Hkwydj
dkaVksa okys ihys eSnku tSlk
eghuksa esa cny tk,]
rks dksbZ Hkh eghuk
,d thou
^ckjg ekg ek>* lk gksrs
ugha ns[ksaxkA
mlus lkspk fd
'kCn~ okD; cuus ls igys
iqjkuh [kf.Mr ewfrZ;ksa lk
futhZo gks tk,]
mlus lkspk fd
dqN ciQZ v{kjksa ds bZ'ojh; esy
ds mcky ls igys
nsx dk mcky vk tk,]
rks fpUru d ekSr ls
lekt ,d laØkfUr ls
oafpr gks tk,xkA
mlus lkspk fd
dgha jsr ij ijNkbZ ds
fu'kku u NwV tk,a
vkSj Fkdk gkjk 'kjhj
t:jh Hk; cu tk,]
mlus lkspk fd
vlguh; ihM+k dh
lhekvksa ls ijs
xeZ roh dk xhr
^jkt lksfgyk* gks tk,]
rks eqjnk ?kkVh ds
lUukVksa dk jkt gks tk,xkA
---- vkSj fiQj
,d vaxh;kj]
,d vkx]
,d rirh roh]
,d mcyrh nsx
bfrgkl gks x;hA
& txthou tksr flag vkuUn
uoEcj] 2009 16
laxr lalkj (ekfld)

xq#] xqjer vkSj xaxk
& fpjatho flag
Hkkjrh; lH;rk esa lHkh ufn;ka ifo=k gSa vkSj
vkè;kfRed egRo j[krh gSA blhfy, dHkh viuh
lH;rk dks fla/q unh ls] dHkh ljLorh unh ls vkSj
dHkh xaxk unh ls tksM+dj ns[kk tkrk gSA xaxk gekjh
vkè;kfRed 'kfDr dk izrhd gSA xq# ijEijk ;k xqjer
bl fo"k; dks fdl izdkj ns[krk gS] ;g fuf'pr gh
mRlqdrk dk fo"k; gSA
egyk 1 (Jh xq# ukudnso th dk 'kcn~) vax
567 ij xq#ok.kh dh efgek crkrs gq, mls xaxk lí'k
crk;k gSA xaxk 'kCn dks miek ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k
x;k gS] tks lc izdkj dh eSy /ksrh gSA
lkjax ftm ixq /jS fBfe fBfe vkfi vkiq la/wj,AA
lzhjax jkrh fiQjS ekrh mndq xaxk ck.khAA
fcuoafr ukudq nklq gfj dk rsjh pky lqgk;h
e/qjkM+h ck.khAA
vukLFkkokfn;ksa dh O;k[;k,a cgq/k xaxk Luku ds
fo#¼ gksrh gSA okLro esa] xqjck.kh esa xaxk Luku dks ,d
vkè;kfRed ekin.M ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
bldh rqyuk jke&rRo fleju ls djrs gq, lkekU;r%
crk;k tkrk gS fd ml xaxk Luku tSls Js"B deZ dh
rqyuk esa dbZ xquk okfgxq# fleju dk egRo gSA bl
izdkj ds 'kcnksa dh O;k[;k djrs le; dqN O;k[;kdkj
fleju dks xaxk ds fo#¼ djkj nsrs gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
tcfd /jkry ij ;g lR; ugha gSA xq# vtqZunso th us
Jh xq#xzaFk lkfgc th ds vax 828 ij dgk gS&
tu ikjczge tk dh fujey efgek tu ds pju
rhjFk dksfV xaxkAA
vr% le>krs gq, xq# vtqZunso th us ewy rRo
ijes'oj dk egRo le>k;k gSA le>kus dk ekè;e xaxk
th dks pquk gSA
xq# ukudnso th us xzgLFkh dh rqyuk xaxk ds xaxk
ds ikuh ls dh gS] tks lekt fgr esa nku djrk vkSj
ru&eu&/u ls nku djrk gSA
iaqu nku dk djs ljh#AA
lks fxjgh xaxk dk uh#AA (vax 952)
lHkh /kfeZd LFkyksa ij ml ,d vkSj dsoy ,d
laxr lalkj (ekfld)
17
ijekRek dk gh fleju gksrk gSA xq# ukudnso th vax
1022 ij dgrs gS&
xaxk tequk dsy dsnkjkAA
dklh dkarh iqjh nqvkjkAA
xaxk lkxjq cs.kh laxeq vBlfB vafd lek;h gsAA
ikjczg~e] ijes'oj dh miek esa xaxkty dk
iz;ksx djrs gq,] iape~ xq# vtqZunso th us vax 1137 ij
fy[kk gS& xaxk tyq xqj xksfcan ukeAA
tks flejS frl dh xfr gksoS ihor cgqfM+ u tksfu
HkzekeAA1AAjgkmAA
xaxk ds fo'kky :i dks vuUr vdky iqj[k tSlk
n'kkZ;k gSA Jh xq#xzaFk lkfgc th ds vax 1158 ij HkDr
dchj lkfgc th egkjkt dgrs gSa&
xaxk dS lafx lfyrk fcxjhAA
lks lfyrk xaxk gksb fucjhAA
ijes'oj dh psruk dk izokg xaxk dh ygj ds
leku gSA Jh xq#xzaFk lkfgc th ds vax 1162 ij HkDr
dchj lkfgc th egkjkt dgrs gSa&
xaxk dh ygfj esjh VqVh tathjAA
fezxNkyk ij cSBs dchjAA
pkSFks xq# jkenkl th us vax 1263 ij lHkh ufn;ksa
dks vè;kfRed :i esa ns[krs gq, dgk gS&
xaxk tequk xksnkojh ljlqrh rs djfg mneq /wfj lk/w dh rkbZAA
fdyfo[keSyqHkjsijsgejS fofp gejh eSyq lk/w dh /wfj xokbZAA
Hkxr dchj lkfgc th egkjkt vax 1367 ij
dgrs gSa fd&
dchj euq fujeyq Hkbvk tSlk xaxk uh#AA
ikNS ykxks gfj fiQjS dgr dchj dchjAA
HkV~ lkfgcku x;Un th vax 1401 ij dgrs gSa fd
lkalkfjd xaxk ikj djus ds fy, xq# ds n'kZu vkSj thou
n'kZu vko';d gSa] tks O;fDr dks ifo=k Hkh cukrh gSA
lalkfj liQyq xaxk xqj njluq ijlu ije ifo=k xrsAA
thrfg te yksdq ifrr ts izk.kh gfj tu flo xqj x;kfu jrsAA
bl izdkj xq# ijEijk vkSj xqjer ds lalkj
esa xaxkth th dks Js"B miek ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k
x;k gSA ●
uoEcj] 2009

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jk"Vªh; fl[k laxr
? ?
f'kjksef.k lfefr dh cSBd&gfj}kj
LFkku % fu"dke lsok VªLV] vxzoky lsok lnu
Hkwirokyk] iqjkuk ½f"kds'k jksM] gfj}kj (mÙkjk[k.M)
nwjHkk"k % 01334&260125] 260771
fnukad % 28&29 uoEcj] 2009 le; % izkr% 9 cts ls
cSBd esa lEefyr gksus dh ik=krk&lHkh f'kjksef.k lfefr lnL; o fo'ks"k
vkeaf=kr LFkk;h lnL;] vf[ky Hkkjrh; inkf/dkjh o izdks"B izeq[k] izns'k vè;{k]
izns'k egkea=kh laxBu] izns'k egkea=khA ('ks"k ek- jk"Vªh; vè;{k th dh vuqefr ls)A
mijksDr ik=k dk;ZdrkZ cSBd esa vkus dh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr djsasxs] ;k=kk ds fy,
fVdV vkj{k.k vkfn dh O;oLFkk le; ij rqjUr dj ysaxs] lacaf/r vko';d oLrqvksa
dh O;oLFkk Lo;a dj ysaxsA
ukxfjd dk;ZØe
LFkku % fu"dke lsok VªLV] vxzoky lsok lnu] gfj}kj
fnukad % 29 uoEcj] 2009 le; % izkr% 3 cts ls
fo"k; % fgeun ls iapun rd
eq[; oDrk % ek- bUæs'k dqekj th]
vf[ky Hkkjrh; dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL;] jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ,oa izeq[k lektlsoh
eq[; vfrfFk% MkW- jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad*
ekuuh; eq[;ea=kh] mÙkjk[k.M ljdkj
bl dk;ZØe esa larksa] fo}kuksa vkSj ofj"B lektlsfo;ksa dh xfjeke; mifLFkfr
jgsxh vkSj vk'khokZn izkIr gksxkA laxr lalkj if=kdk ds ^mÙkjk[k.M xkSjo fo'ks"kkad*
dk foekspu gksxkA
vfouk'k tk;loky tRFksnkj lq[knso flag uke/kjh
jk"Vªh; egkea=kh laxBu] jk"Vªh; fl[k laxr izns'k vè;{k] jk"Vªh; fl[k laxr
eks- 9868156523] 9313106523 eks- 09837050564
nwjHkk"k % 011&24505289] iQksu@iSQDl % 25728030
bZesy % sikhsangat@khalsa.com osclkbV % www. sangatsansar.com
uoEcj] 2009 18
laxr lalkj (ekfld)
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laxr lalkj (ekfld)
LokLF; niZ.k
- Dr. Kamal Handa, Mumabi
Cold (common cold)
What is a cold?
A cold is a contagious viral disease which
infects the soft lining (mucous membrane) of the
nose. There are more than 100 different viruses
which can result in a cold. The characteristic
symptom is a runny nose.
Usually, it is a mild condition, recovery
taking place within about a week. However,
sometimes the same symptoms occur with other
illnesses like influenza.
It is most common during the cold winter
months and affects children and adults of all ages.
Most people will catch a cold two to four times
a year.
How do we catch a cold?
A person is contagious from the day before
the illness breaks out until one to three days after
they feel better. The infection is spread by
airborne droplets when the sufferer coughs or
sneezes.
It can also be spread by hand if someone
has the virus on their hands and then puts them
close to their eyes or nose. This is possibly the
most common way of catching a cold.
What are the symptoms of a cold?
• A sore throat.
• There may be pain on swallowing.
• Sneezing.
• The nose begins to run with a water-like
secretion which gradually becomes thicker
and more yellow.
• As the mucous membrane of the nose swells
it may be hard to breathe through the nose.
• An oppressive feeling in the ears.
• Headache.
• Coughing.
19
• A feeling of being unwell.
• A high temperature. Children are more likely
to run a temperature than adults.
What can you do to avoid catching a cold?
• If possible, stay away from people
with colds.
• Avoid crowded places where the risk of
infection is greater.
• Do not touch your nose or eyes after being
in physical contact with somebody that has
a cold.
• Wash your hands thoroughly, especially after
blowing your nose.
• Keep rooms well aired.
How does the doctor make a diagnosis?
Consultations with a doctor are
unnecessary, un less the cold causes other
infections.
Outlook
Usually a common cold causes no serious
trouble and symptoms will clear up in one to
two weeks. Possible complications include
inflammation of the eyes, sinusitis, inflammation
of the middle ear, tonsillitis, and pneumonia. The
reason for these complications may be that a
germ infects the irritated mucous membrane.
foosdkuUn
foosdkuUn th dh thouh dbZ ckj i

PRABH KA SIMRAN SABH TE
UUCHA..Young generation must
know : Mystery continues over
Sikh woman’s murder in Canada
TORONTO: New generation , due the
absence of effective PRACHAR SYSTEM, is
going away from their roots…..their culture
and are facing dark side of the western
world.The murder of a young Sikh woman and
three kids in a basement suite in Calgary last
week remains a mystery.Twenty-seven-yearold
Harsimrat Kaur Kahlon was found dead
by her boyfriend Harnek Mahal. Mahal, who
was away, tried calling her. When she didn’t
respond, he reported the matter to police last
Thursday. When police came to the suite, they
found not only the body of Kahlon but also
those of three dead newborns concealed in
suitcases. It is known whether the newAll that
the relatives of the woman, who was estranged
from her family and staying with her boyfriend
since 2005, say is that she was going to India
to marry next month. Kahlon was reportedly
pregnant at the time of her murder.
The family didn’t know about her
pregnancy, according to the woman’s close
friends. Her brother Harpreet Singh Kahlon,
who last saw her in 2005, said, “She lived her
own life. We literally had no contact with her.
”She did her own thing. I don’t know who
she hung out with, I don’t know who her
friends are.’’ A local newspaper quoted one
of her friends from India as saying: “She called
me a few months back and was very happy.
She strictly said to me that she is coming to
India in November, will get married there and
okek
I will have to attend her wedding.
Navi Sandhu, who chatted online with
Kahlon daily from India, said: “I was her Net
friend but we were so close to each other.
Simmi (Kahlon’s nickname) was very sober,
down to earth, God-fearing girl...It is just
unbelievable.’’
Sandhu said: “Simmi was not at all like
such girl that she gets pregnant before
marriage.’’
Kahlon, who worked at a local law firm,
had moved out of her family home four years
ago. She had not seen her family since then.
Relatives of the young woman are
coming from India and elsewhere for her
funeral.
After Vancouver and Toronto, Calgary
has the third largest concentration of the
Punjabi community in Canadaborns belonged
to Kahlon.
ve`r ljksoj
ns[kuk mlus dfj'ek ;g] Vkscs esa dkSoas ugkrs FksA
dkys ls gksrs liQsn] tc ckgj Vkscs ls vkrs FksA
;Ru ls Vksdjk mYVk] Vkscs esa og Hkh mrj vk;kA
nwj gks x;k dksM+ lkjk] lqUnj dk;k cu ckgj vk;kA
jtuh ykSVh e/qdM+h ysdj] ifr us o`rkar lquk;kA
blh Vkscs dks xq# jkenkl us ve`rlj esa cnyk;kA
------------gfj
eafnj ds n'kZu dj] O;fDr 'kkar gks tkrk gSA
ekuksa rks cSdq.B /ke ds n'kZu og ik tkrk gSA
xqjck.kh&dhrZu cSB lqus tks ogka nq[khA
lgt;ksx vf/dkjh og cu tkrk gSA
&lqjthr nq[kh] 332@9] xyh tgka] ykgkSjh xsV&ve`rlj
uoEcj] 2009 20
laxr lalkj (ekfld)

vkxkeh vad
lka>hokyrk (lkekftd lejlrk ,oa ,drk) fo'ks"kkad&2
vofy vyg uw# mikfbvk] dqnjfr ds lHk cansAA
,d uwj rs lHkq txq miftvk] dmu Hkys dks eansAA
¼izHkkrh dchj thm] vax 1350½
lka>hokyrk vad ds fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k&
Jh xq#xzaFk lkfgc esa lka>hokyrk ds izrhd ,oa lans'k nsus okys xq# lkfgcku] HkDr lkfgcku]
HkV~V lkfgcku ,oa vU; xqjeq[k I;kjksa dk thou n'kZu rFkk muds }kjk vius thou esa izdVk;s x,
lejlrk laxe ,oa ,drk dk bfrgklA lo±'knkuh n'ke~ ikr'kkg Jh xq#xksfcUn flag th egkjkt
dk vkus okyh ihfhokyrk fo'ks"kkad&2 y;h vi.ks bnkjs] O;kikjd iQeZ ;k dEifu;ka ns
foKkiu ns.k nh d`ikyrk djks th A
foKkiu ewY; ,oa NikbZ LFkku
1- fiNyk cgqjaxh; vfUre i`"B fizaV ,sfj;k lsaVhehVj esa (19-5 x 26-5) #- 50]000
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5- ';ke 'osr vk/k i`"B fizaV ,sfj;k lsaVhehVj esa (10 x 13-3) #- 10]000
6- ';ke 'osr pkSFkkbZ i`"B fizaV ,sfj;k lsaVhehVj esa (5 x 6-5) #- 5]000
lwpuk
● pSd@MªkÝV ^laxr lalkj*&ubZ fnYyh ds uke cukdj ^laxr Hkou* 4@28] MCY;w-bZ-,-] djksy ckx] ljLorh ekxZ] Ñ".kk
ekfdZV] ubZ fnYyh&110 005 (nwj- 25728030] 24505289) ij fHktokus dh Ñik djsaA
● foKkiu lkexzh dEI;wVj ls fudyh gqbZ vFkok cgqjaxh; Nih gqbZ gks rks NikbZ esa lqfo/k jgsxhA Nius okys fp=k Hkh
NikbZ dh n`f"V ls cgqr gh vPNs gksus pkfg,A foKkiu Niokus ls iwoZ laLFkk }kjk fyf[kr odZ vkMZj izsf"kr djuk
vko';d gSA
● vkns'k ,oa lkexzh izkIr djus dh vfUre frfFk 25 uoEcj] 2009 jgsxhA vr% dksfj;j@jft- Mkd O;oLFkk dks è;ku
esa j[krs gq, 7 fnu iwoZ izkIr djokus dh O;oLFkk djok,a] rkfd lkexzh vkSj foKkiu dks mfpr LFkku fn;k tk ldsA
Hkonh;
l- fpjatho flag l- xqjpju flag fxy l- tlfoUnj flag vfouk'k tk;loky
jk"Vªh; ekxZn'kZd jk"Vªh; vè;{k jk"Vªh; egkeaa=kh jk"Vªh; egkea=kh laxBu
l- dqyoar flag lpnsok l- larks"k flag fcgkjh yky
izns'k vè;{k izns'k egkea=kh jk"Vªh; ea=kh
laxr lalkj (ekfld)
21
uoEcj] 2009

?
ikfdLrku ljdkj }kjk xqj}kjksa dh lEifÙk cspus dh
?kVuk ij jk"Vªh; fl[k laxr dh izSl foKfIr
Press Release 05-10-09
Selling of of two Gurdwaras of Pakistan
by the Evacuee Trust Property Board (ETPB)
shows the real inhuman and jehadi face of Pakistani
establishment.The authorities in Pakistan
have sold over 500 kanals of agriculture land
attached to two Sikh Gurdwaras to Defence
Housing Authority(DHA) in violation of rules.
The Evacuee Trust Property Board( ETPB) has
overturned its rules while handling over to DHA
544 kanals of land of two Gurdwaras,
SAMADH BHAI MAAN SINGH and
GURDWARA DEH, belong to Lidhar village
in Lahore Contonment Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
condemns this communal and barbaric act of
Pakistan Government and sees it as clear human
right violation of Sikhs. If Sangat does Ardas
everyday of Khulley Darshan Deedar, Sewa,
Sambhal; Rashtriya Sikh Sangat believes that
we should follow the path shown by GURU
PANTH. Freedom of the rights of the land of
Nankana Sahib is the only solution.
- DR. AVTAR SINGH SHASTRY
National incharge, Media and Co-ordination
Bkdqj}kjk VªLV }kjk vk;ksftr laxks"Bh
24 vDVwcj] 2009 ubZ fnYyhA i;kZoj.k dks dsUnz
esa j[kdj Bkdqj}kjk VªLV }kjk ,d laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu
fd;k x;kA laxks"Bh dk fo"k; Jh xq#xzaFk lkfgc th dk
'kcn~ ^io.kq xq# ikf.k ekrk /jfr egr* FkkA n cu;ku
Vªh Ldwy] yks/h jksM] ubZ fnYyh ds izs{kkx`g esa vk;ksftr
laxks"Bh dh vè;{krk laxr lalkj lkslk;Vh (jft-) ds
fl¡gukn
fl¡gukn
laj{kd ,oa Bkdqj}kjk VªLV ds vè;{k l- ohjsUnz flag
tkSgj }kjk dh xbZA eap dk lapkyu l- M-ih- flag }kjk
dh xbZA dk;ZØe ds izkjEHk esa jkxh lkfgcku }kjk ^io.kq
xq#------* vkSj ^ikrh rksMs+ ekfyuh-----* nks 'kcnksa dk xk;ku
fd;kA oDrk ds :i esa MkW- iqf"iUnj dkSj us i;kZoj.k
fo"k; ij iatkch esa gh viuh ckr j[khA 522 o"kZ igys
i;kZoj.k ls lacaf/r xq# ukudnso th ds 'kCn~ ^io.kq xq#
ikf.k firk----* dh O;k[;k izLrqr dh xbZA fo[;kr
vfHkoDrk ds-Vh-,l- rqylh us LykbM izkstsD'ku ds
ekè;e ls viuk isij iM+kA i;kZoj.k ds laca/ esa fHkUu
fHkUu /kfeZd erksa ij viuk isij i

lewg fl[k laxr dk tu lSykc meM+kA jk"Vªh; fl[k
laxr ds jk"Vªh; egkea=kh ekuuh; vfouk'k tk;loky th
dh xfjeke; mifLFkfr esa ;g dk;ZØe lEiUu gqvkA
Hkktik izns'k vè;{k fc'ku flag pkSiQky }kjk mn~?kkfVr
dk;ZØe esa lg izkUr izpkjd ekuuh; MkW- gjh'k th] iwoZ
lkaln jk.kk xqjthr flag o cyjkt iklh mifLFkr FksA
blds vfrfjDr fo/k;d vjfoUn ik.Ms] CykWd izeq[k
Jh nhy n;ky flag HkqYyj] l- cynso flag cktok] lxqjiky
flag j/kok] l- eksgu flag] l- lqjsUnj flag fxy]
l- lqjsUnj flag f

22 iQjojh] 1994 ds loZlEer izLrko dh Hkkouk dk
ljdkj ikyu djsa] ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd ikd vf/d`r
d'ehj dks Hkkjr esa okil ykuk gh ,dek=k eqn~nk gSA
izLrko Øekad 2- i;kZoj.k ij oSf'od ladV
,oa Hkkjrh; n`f"V&gtkjksa o"kks± ls larqfyr :i esa py
jgs l`f"V pØ esa fiNys dqN n'kdksa esa ,dk,d Hk;kog
vlarqyu fuekZ.k gqvk gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa c

dkyksuh ds cgqr ls lkFkh tqM+ x, gSaA mudk dguk gS
fd Hkkjr esa ek=k 14 izfr'kr {ks=k esa taxy gSaA tcfd de
ls de 28 izfr'kr {ks=k ou {ks=k gksuk gh pkfg,A ;g ge
lcdh ftEesnkjh gS fd vkWDlhtu dks [kRe gksus ls
cpkus ds fy, ikS/s yxk,aA Xykscy okfe±x ls cpus ds
fy, o`{kk jksi.k vko';d gSA
●
●
● ^ljLorh lEesyu* % jk"Vª lsfodk lfefr dk
dk;ZØe&25 vDVwcj] 2007 dks iatkch ckx LVsfM;e&ubZ
fnYyh esa oUnuh;k ljLorh rkbZ vkIVs (f}rh; lapkfydk)
ds tUe 'krkCnh o"kZ ds miy{; esa efgyk lEesyu dk
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pkSiM+k&la;ksftdk] ofj"B ukxfjd dsljh Dyc] eq[;
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ls ckgj] lkekftd izd`fr dk fo"k; gS] tks bl ckr dks
LFkkfir djrk gS fd lÙkk i{k us jDr jaftr ?k`f.kr
vijk/ fd;k gS vkSj vius Loca/qvksa dh fueZerk ls
gR;k,a djokbZA rkRdkyhu iz/kuea=kh dk ;g dguk&^tc
dksbZ cM+k o`{k fxjrk gS] rks /jrh fgyrh gh gSA* gesa
izQkal dh Øakfr dh ;kn fnykrh gS] ftlesa egkjkuh us
xjhc turk ls dgk Fkk fd ^;fn czsM ugha [kk ldrs]
rks dsd D;ksa ugha [kkrs\*A Hkkjr ds fdlh jktusrk ds
}kjk vc rd dh lcls ?k`f.kr fVIi.kh ds :i esa ;g
oDrO; gesa 25 o"kZ igys dk ifjn`'; Lej.k djkrk gSA
fiNys 25 o"kks± esa geus jaxukFk feJk desVh]
flVhtu tfLVl desVh] diwj feÙky desVh] vkgwtk
desVh] ikrh ikslk desVh] tSu vxzoky desVh] tfLVl
vkj-,l- u:yk desVh vkSj ukukorh deh'ku lfgr dbZ
oS/kkfud ifjfØ;kvksa dks ns[kk vkSj lkekU;r% grk'kk dks
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lkekU; dk fo'okl de djus okys gSaA vkt 25o"kZ ckn
Hkh 1984 dh =kklnh gekjs le{k dqN ;{k iz'u [kMs+ dj
jgh gSaA gks ldrk gS] fd 25o"kZ iwoZ dh ih

●
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● iQjhnkckn bdkbZ dh ekfld cSBd %
lrr o izHkkoh hokyrk izf'k{k.k oxZ dh
vHkwriwoZ lQyrkvksa esa iz;Rujr jgus ds dkj.k vius esa ls gtkjksa ikBdksa dh okf"kZd okf"kZd ek;k
ek;k
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dks tkuus ds ckn ge viuh okf"kZd ek;k ek;k lsok lsok Hkstdj ^laxr lalkj* dh vkfFkZdrk dks n`