New Benelli MRl Is Varmint-Hunting Ready
New Benelli MRl Is Varmint-Hunting Ready
New Benelli MRl Is Varmint-Hunting Ready
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<strong>New</strong> <strong>Benelli</strong> <strong>MRl</strong> <strong>Is</strong> <strong>Varmint</strong>-<strong>Hunting</strong> <strong>Ready</strong>
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P r e d a t o r Volume II, issue 5<br />
FEATURES<br />
50 Return Of The Red<br />
Mike Faw<br />
56 Alaska Predators<br />
Big & Small<br />
Scott Haugen<br />
66 Lessons Learned<br />
Mark Kayser<br />
76 <strong>Benelli</strong> MR1<br />
Bob Robb<br />
2 mnmtuiwintwCOM kimh»s<br />
COLUMNS<br />
_6_ Reader Letters<br />
12 Lead Dog<br />
Predator <strong>Hunting</strong> <strong>New</strong>s<br />
J8_From The Bench<br />
Powder Burn Rate<br />
ByJ.C.Munnell<br />
24 Cooney's Corner<br />
Garbage In<br />
ByJudd Cooney<br />
32 Airgun Advantage<br />
.25 Calibers<br />
By Jim Chapman<br />
SCOUT<br />
WITHOUT<br />
DOUBT<br />
Tom Austin<br />
38 AH About Guns<br />
Aftermarket Triggers<br />
By Stephen D. Carpenteri<br />
DEPARTMENTS<br />
By Ron Oates<br />
02 Hot Tips<br />
By Joe Bradshaw<br />
104 The Last Word<br />
Alternatives<br />
By Bob Robb<br />
Cover Photo By Tom<br />
I and Pat Leeson<br />
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EDITORIAL<br />
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Predator Xtreme<br />
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ALL ABOUT AIRGUNS<br />
Dear Mr. Chapman, I would like<br />
your help on a decision I am trying<br />
to make. I own a Wiehrauch<br />
HW55 rifle that is on the lower<br />
end of the power spectrum. I'd<br />
like to step up to a more powerful<br />
fixed-barrel rifle for hunting<br />
squirrels. It must be accurate for I<br />
also enjoy shooting at bull's-eyes.<br />
As Warren Page said, "The only<br />
interesting rifle is an accurate<br />
one." My experience with vari-<br />
ous rifles is non-existent. This is<br />
where I would like your advice.<br />
Midway USA carries the Ruis<br />
side cocking rifles. These, especially<br />
the model 54, seem<br />
interesting: single shot .22 or<br />
.177; spring piston (can't Ix*<br />
kept cocked for long periods<br />
of time) no recoil (M 54). Are<br />
they well-made and accurate?<br />
Benjamin has an interesting<br />
rifle in the Marauder. You seem<br />
to Ix- holding one in Predator<br />
Xtreme. What of this rifle:<br />
suitability for hunting, target<br />
(accuracy), construction (quality),<br />
etc.? Are there any other<br />
rifles I should check out?<br />
Also, there is the controversy of<br />
.22 vs. .177. Can one get as good<br />
accuracy from a .22 as from a<br />
.177 rifle? Would appreciate your<br />
thoughts on this issue.<br />
-Thank you, John in Pennsylvania<br />
Response:<br />
German manufacturer RWS model $4 is a very well-made side-lever spring-piston air rifle. It's powerful, accurate<br />
and the gun's action is floated on integrated rails to reduce felt recoil. This reduces hold sensitivity<br />
to some degree, and improves accuracy for most shooters.This is a big rifle and takes a moderate effort<br />
3JO leafy Sheets<br />
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to cock, but again is very well-made.<br />
If you want to move into a PCP, the Benjamin<br />
Marauder has an entry-level price in a gun you<br />
won't outgrow, and is available in .177. .22. and<br />
now .25. It's a multishot rifle with a very nice trigger,<br />
shrouded barrel, and is accurate and powerful.<br />
This gun is an excellent choice for hunting, plinking.<br />
and more of them are showing up in field<br />
target all the time. I've hauled the gun in all three<br />
calibers through South African veld, Midwestern<br />
snows, blast furnace deserts out West, and reliability<br />
and performance have never let me down.<br />
You can make a good argument for all three<br />
calibers and a book could be written on this topic,<br />
but in short my personal opinion is that if I only<br />
had one air rifle it would be a .22. In a springer you<br />
might have to work out the holdover a bit more,<br />
but this isn't really a problem with the right scope<br />
(mil dots or MAP reticle). In a PCP. the velocity difference<br />
between the .177 and .22 isn't that great<br />
so it's even less of an issue. Hope this helps, and<br />
good luck with finding your perfect rifle!<br />
—Regards, Jim Chapman<br />
ipipn<br />
Dear Mr. Chapman, I notice in your biography<br />
that you have recently taken big game with<br />
both production and custom big-bore rifles. I<br />
read where Lewis and Clark took big game with<br />
air guns, but never see the big-bores advertised.<br />
Would you send me some names, addresses and<br />
phone numbers of some of the big-bore manufactures?<br />
I certainly appreciate it.<br />
—Sincerely, John in California<br />
RESPONSE:<br />
You're right, Lewis and Clark carried a .32 caliber<br />
repeating air rifle on their cross-country trek, and<br />
they've been around a couple hundred years longer<br />
than that. With respect to modern day big-bores there<br />
are a few options. Pyramyd Airguns carries the Sam<br />
Yang and Shinsung big-bore rifles in .308 to .50 caliber<br />
(the BigBore 44 is a favorite of mine). Quackenbush<br />
Airguns builds a line of excellent big-bores ranging<br />
from the .308 to .50 calibers and are the favored guns<br />
of many big game airgun hunters (I've used these almost<br />
exclusively in Africa). Adventures in Airguns sells<br />
a couple of big-bores including the new Corsair .308 (a<br />
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new gun that I'm really<br />
liking for coyotesized<br />
game), and<br />
there are a couple<br />
of other boutiquegun<br />
builders turning<br />
out some very nice<br />
product.Withallthe<br />
interest in these largecaliber<br />
rifles and new<br />
hunting laws coming<br />
onto the books. I would<br />
expect to see more<br />
coming to market<br />
from the established<br />
makers in future. You<br />
can also take a look<br />
on my website, www.<br />
americonoirgunhunler.<br />
com to find more information.<br />
EDITORIAL IDEA<br />
Create a reader's article. You might be surprised that some readers can really<br />
write. You choose best submission and give a prize of SI,(XX) towards any product(s)<br />
in that month's magazine for their story. I .cave it raw, unpolished, the way it<br />
was submitted. Length needs to be word count of min/max and pictures help.<br />
—Good Luck, Anonymous<br />
RESPONSE:<br />
Great idea. We've started a "From The Readers"section in the "Lead Dog"column whe<br />
all content is reader-supplied. If we publish a reader's submission they receive a gift<br />
certificate for stylish PX Gear. As always, if you guys have an article idea, hunting tip.<br />
or cool story to share, then e-mail Mark Olis at molis@grandviewmedia.com. or<br />
send me a letter at P.O. Box 698. Birmingham. AL 35201.<br />
FACEBOOX RESPONSE<br />
We have more I'X readers than ever who haw l>ecome fans of our<br />
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I just received the August 2010 issue of Predator Xtreme, I really V;<br />
enjoyed the article "By the Light of the Moon." I have already started<br />
doing research and started to plan hunting days this winter. I have<br />
confidence this will give me the edge I have been looking for. Thanks<br />
Predator Xtreme.<br />
—Arnold from Arizona<br />
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I FROM THE READERS<br />
WATERING<br />
"I found this coyote out in the middle of the Colorado<br />
River. The river is alx>ut 300 to 4(X) yards wide at this<br />
point. I did not see anything that was making him swim<br />
4(X) yards across. He never looked at us or turned his<br />
head, he just kept going — pretty fast for a dog paddle.<br />
We got close enough to touch him, but after second<br />
thought, thought better of it. I wish I could get that<br />
close out in the brush when I am hunting them. And<br />
who says they never swim across a large Ixxly of water."<br />
—Thanks, Larry from Arizona<br />
12 Mnwin-wnimowi Kiwi JW<br />
wwwiburtf^<br />
If you have a predator-hunting tip,<br />
unique picture, or a cool hunting story to<br />
tell, we want it. If your submission appears<br />
in PX you'll receive a gift certificate<br />
for PX Gear. All submissions must include<br />
a picture. Send letters to Mark Olis at P.O.<br />
Box 698, Birmingham, Al. 35201 or send<br />
e-mails to molis@xrandvIewmedia.com.<br />
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| NEW LAWS FAVOR PREDATOR HUNTERS<br />
IDAHO COONS BEWARE<br />
On July I, 2010, raccoons were reclassified as predatory wildlife,<br />
allowing them to be taken recreationally in any number — and at<br />
any time and manner not prohibited by other state or federal laws.<br />
The new law also sets no bag limit on the vermin. An Ida-<br />
ho hunting or trapping license is required.<br />
I'or more information, visit http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/ or<br />
call (208) 334-3700.<br />
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PALMETTO STATE SPOILIGHTS<br />
HOGS AND COYOTES<br />
Hunters in South Carolina will<br />
be able to hunt wild hogs and<br />
coyotes at night under new laws<br />
passed by the General Assembly<br />
this year. Backers of the new laws<br />
said changes were needed because<br />
coyotes and wild hogs are rapidly<br />
becoming a nuisance in the state.<br />
PRACTICAL GUIDE TO AIRGUN HUNTING<br />
As predator populations continue<br />
to grow and human populations<br />
continue to sprawl farther into wild<br />
areas, the need for an "alternative"<br />
weapon is becoming more of a re-<br />
alistic option for many hunters re-<br />
stricted by close proximity to hous-<br />
es and people. Airguns have and<br />
continue to fill a niche market for<br />
suburban hunters especially with<br />
the technological advances making<br />
them more powerful and accurate.<br />
I'or anyone looking<br />
to get into the sport of<br />
airgunning, I would<br />
suggest checking out,<br />
the "Practical Guide to<br />
Airgun I lunting" writ-<br />
ten by l\\ columnist<br />
C a m e r a L ' ' ' • ' 1<br />
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FROM THE BENCH J.C. Munnell<br />
POWDER BURNING RATES<br />
It might be printed in the reloading manual,<br />
but that doesn't make it gospel.<br />
The above three powders can and do switch positions in any list of powder<br />
burning rates, depending upon the case they are used in and even the weight<br />
of the bullet used in the same case. Actually, any two or more powders close in<br />
burn speed are likely to exhibit different quicknesses in different cartridges.<br />
PRO-STAJF<br />
J.C.MUNNEU:<br />
IC. Munnell has been<br />
an avid bandleader<br />
for over 30 years. His<br />
interest spans European<br />
combination guns to the<br />
most powerful revolvers,<br />
and includes all facets<br />
of predator and varmint<br />
cartridges. His loading<br />
room houses over 150 sets<br />
of dies from conventional<br />
to exotic. He is first and<br />
foremost a pass»onate<br />
experimenter who takes<br />
the art of rolling your<br />
own to a new level<br />
18 ,• - •! ••: : • • • Kimm<br />
I'M SURE MOST READERS .ire familiar with<br />
the powder burning rate charts included<br />
in most reloading manuals, or at least are<br />
aware of their existence. If you have read the<br />
entire chapter on gunpowders also usually<br />
found in these manuals, you have probably<br />
seen the disclaimer of sorts that such charts<br />
are approximate only. It is very ini|X)rtant<br />
that we fully realize what is meant by this<br />
caution and how to deal with this fact.<br />
To begin with, we must realize how these<br />
burning rates are established in the first<br />
place. Without getting too technical and<br />
discussing "closed bomb" testing and all<br />
that, suffice it to state that the testing done<br />
to determine the relative burning speeds —<br />
what is often referred to as relative "quickness"<br />
— is highly controlled. A definite<br />
protocol has long been established, and<br />
this protocol is strictly followed each time<br />
a new powder is Introduced to reloaders in<br />
order to determine where it fits within the<br />
burning rate range. However, the results<br />
obtained with this testing are only valid for<br />
the same conditions. Further, it<br />
must Ik* remembered that you<br />
and I do not — and cannot —<br />
adhere to the same precisely<br />
controlled environmental conditions<br />
as the test protocol.<br />
What all this means is that it<br />
is not safe to simply look at any<br />
of the burning rate charts published<br />
and note that IMR 4895,<br />
for instance, is faster-burning<br />
than IMR 4064 and conclude<br />
that an acceptable charge of<br />
the former is also an acceptable<br />
charge of the latter or, even<br />
worse, that if a charge of 48.5<br />
grains of IMR 4895 is perfectly<br />
safe in your rifle, then 49.5 grains<br />
of 4064 will Ix.- equally safe.<br />
Recently I was working up<br />
loads for a .416 wildcat round<br />
and testing bullets weighing from<br />
300 to 4(H) grains. Because of the<br />
capacity of the case I was using (a<br />
Winchester Short Magnum case),<br />
I knew powders of a burning rate<br />
around 4895 and 4064 should be<br />
ideal. However, whereas normally<br />
4064 is the slower of the<br />
two, I found that a charge of as<br />
much as two to three grains less<br />
of 4064 would produce the same<br />
velocity as did the higher charge<br />
of 4895 when firing bullets<br />
weighing a certain weight. Since<br />
there is no such thing as a free<br />
lunch when it comes to internal<br />
iKtllistics and cartridge reloading,<br />
this also meant that pressures<br />
of the two loads giving similar<br />
velocities would be approximately<br />
the same, and this, in<br />
turn, meant that in this instance<br />
4064 was the faster-burning of<br />
the two powders. To complicate<br />
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(Knowledge that is.)<br />
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20 • •! : ' • 1 KimtM<br />
matters, with another<br />
bullet weight in the<br />
same case, I could use<br />
equal charges of 4895<br />
and 4064 and obtain<br />
similar velocities. The<br />
burning rate relationship<br />
of the two powders<br />
had changed even<br />
using the same case.<br />
As strange as this<br />
might seem,<br />
it gets stranger<br />
still. When<br />
working with<br />
the same<br />
case, but in<br />
a .35 caliber<br />
configuration<br />
and using<br />
the same lots<br />
of the same<br />
two powders,<br />
the situation<br />
reversed and<br />
I MR 4895<br />
gave clear signs of being<br />
the faster burning<br />
of the two powders.<br />
Had I begun my load<br />
development for the<br />
.416 based either on<br />
my results with the .35<br />
or based on all published<br />
loading charts, I<br />
could very easily have<br />
loaded a few rounds<br />
with 4064 that would<br />
have proven to Ix? too<br />
hot. Were the loading<br />
charts wrong?<br />
No; the listing from<br />
fastest-burning to<br />
slowest is approximate<br />
only — as stated!<br />
In an earlier column<br />
I exhorted all would-be<br />
reloaders to first buy<br />
at least two different<br />
reloading manuals and<br />
thoroughly read both.<br />
A similar bit of good<br />
advice would be to<br />
thoroughly study both<br />
books as they apply to<br />
whatever cartridge you<br />
are intending to reload.<br />
Only if the powder you<br />
are intending to load<br />
is listed is it advisable<br />
to use that powder in<br />
that cartridge and only<br />
by starting with the<br />
minimum load of any<br />
particular powder and<br />
Two cartridges<br />
In which the<br />
subject powders<br />
have demonstrated<br />
different<br />
burn speeds<br />
in the author's<br />
testing: .220<br />
Swift and the<br />
wildcat .416<br />
WSM. Other<br />
powdcrt will<br />
also exhibit<br />
this "quirk."<br />
increasing<br />
charge weights<br />
slowly and carefully<br />
will you Ix- completely<br />
safe. Just because you<br />
"know" that 11-414<br />
is slower-burning<br />
that H-380, and you<br />
"know" that 40 grains<br />
of H-380 is safe in your<br />
gun, it's not necessarily<br />
safe to assume (remember<br />
how that word<br />
breaks down) that 40<br />
grains of H-414 also<br />
will be safe. Study the<br />
books and pay attention<br />
to what they say!<br />
Finally, we must<br />
consider the lot-tolot<br />
variation in any<br />
given powder. Although<br />
all of tcxlay's<br />
powder manufacturers<br />
exert very strict<br />
quality control over<br />
their manufacturing<br />
operations, we must<br />
We test every powder lot for optimum performance. Chemical composition and bum speed are always consistent<br />
from lot to lot. Propellant density and performance are spot-on. Thanks to test after test, you can exei time after time.<br />
C 2010ATT tso<<br />
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emember that every lot of<br />
powder can be blended a slight<br />
bit differently than the previous<br />
lot. Powders can also deteriorate<br />
through age — especially if<br />
subjected to extremes in temperature<br />
conditions during long<br />
periods of storage. Whenever I<br />
buy a new 8-pound can of any<br />
powder, I fire four or five shots<br />
of it over my chronograph, using<br />
a middle-range recommended<br />
load, and I fire the same number<br />
of shots using the same charge<br />
of powder from my older can.<br />
Hie velocities of the two loads<br />
will tell me if one can is quickerburning<br />
than the other. Following<br />
this protocol over the years<br />
has demonstrated there can be as<br />
much as two grains of difference<br />
between different lots of pow-<br />
22 MnwtiwumiK::w • kimoot<br />
der when used in the same rifle.<br />
That is enough of a difference<br />
that a safe maximum load with<br />
one lot could be much too hot<br />
with a different lot of powder.<br />
It also means that lot number<br />
XYZ of a powder could be<br />
faster than lot number ABC<br />
of another powder, but that it<br />
might be slower-burning than<br />
lot I)EF of the second powder.<br />
So, is this something we<br />
should worry about? No, but it is<br />
something of which we should<br />
be aware. Never assume that<br />
any given powder will occupy<br />
a fixed position on the burning<br />
rate charts when used in different<br />
cases or even with different<br />
bullets, and never assume that<br />
any two lots of the same powder<br />
are equal in burning rates.<br />
M-IOxUNXSConpct<br />
It's not rocket science, but it<br />
does prove that we must pay<br />
attention during every step<br />
in the reloading process and<br />
not assume that either we are<br />
so knowledgeable or that the<br />
writers of the reloading manuals<br />
are so knowledgeable that<br />
everything printed in a burning<br />
rate chart is fixed in stone.<br />
INDUSTRY CONTACTS<br />
1. Hodgdon Powder Company,<br />
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2. IMR Powder Company,<br />
www. i m rpowder.com<br />
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COONZHTS CORNER Judd Cooney<br />
Colorado DiViWowafWtldlife<br />
GARBAGE IN, GARBAGE OUT<br />
Wildlife research should be done<br />
in the field — not on a computer.<br />
ICOULDN1 BELIEVE we were actually<br />
participating in such a ludicrous<br />
and time-wasting endeavor. For<br />
the past 12 years as a conservation<br />
officer for the Colorado<br />
Division of Wildlife, every time<br />
I made a recommendation for a<br />
big game or any other season I<br />
had to back up my recommendations<br />
with aerial surveys, both<br />
fixed wing and helicopter counts,<br />
ground range transects and pellet<br />
group counts, and hunter success<br />
surveys and general day-to-day<br />
observations in my assigned area.<br />
When I first went to work for the<br />
division it had evolved from the<br />
earlier WAG (Wild A" Guess) method<br />
of game management to the<br />
SWAG (Scientific Wild A" Guess).<br />
We utilized the latest in information<br />
gathering techniques and<br />
methods to gather as much data on<br />
big and small game as possible —<br />
during those pre-computer days.<br />
Twelve years later, 1 was sitting<br />
in a rm with half-dozen biolo-<br />
24 ~ ' ' 1 KIWI* AM<br />
gists and mir division computer<br />
gurus in total disbelief. Every table<br />
was covered with maps comprising<br />
the eight conservation officer<br />
units within the southwestern<br />
corner of Colorado's management<br />
areas. The biologists were blithely<br />
asking each conservation officer<br />
to tell them the numbers of every<br />
four-legged and two-legged critter<br />
roaming our respective districts<br />
from weasels and picas, blue<br />
grouse, cougars, l>ear, elk and deer,<br />
as well as all the predator species<br />
from pine marten and skunks<br />
to fox and coyotes. Talk alx>ut<br />
slamming back into the world<br />
of WAG management full force!<br />
All because the division now had<br />
access to state computers to store<br />
and compile all this pertinent and<br />
totally — in my mind, at least —<br />
bogus information for future use.<br />
My partner in an adjacent highcountry<br />
district very similar to<br />
mine estimated tongue in cheek<br />
he had a [X)pulation of approxi-<br />
PRO-STAFF<br />
IUOO COONIYi judd Cooney<br />
began trapping and hunting<br />
in southwestern Minnesota to<br />
earn extra money and for the offseason<br />
shooting opportunities.<br />
Today. Judd is constantly testing<br />
rifles, loads.calls and other hunting<br />
equipment, and he never travels<br />
without his favorite predator.<br />
mately 44,(X)0 picas roaming the<br />
timberline meadows and rockslides<br />
of his district. My estimate was 4.4<br />
million of the miniature beaverlooking<br />
little critters. The biologist<br />
gave us hell for being glib with our<br />
answers and informed us in no<br />
uncertain terms this was important<br />
stuff. Ha! "I knew you were going<br />
to ask us about the pica population<br />
in my district so I counted<br />
every one of the little lxx>gers last<br />
week and my answer is right on<br />
the money, give or take a percent<br />
or two," I informed him, totally fed<br />
up with this exercise in futility.<br />
I could just visualize several years<br />
down the road, when some grad<br />
student at Colorado State University<br />
is perusing the division computer<br />
data and comes across this vast<br />
differentiation in pica populations<br />
between two similar high-country<br />
areas and bases his master's thesis<br />
on our totally spurious estimates.<br />
Welcome to the wonderful world<br />
of computers and the modern<br />
world of wildlife management!<br />
I quit the division shortly after<br />
this venture into the world of computer-game<br />
management because<br />
of the bull dookie and politics that<br />
was becoming more and more prev-<br />
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alent each year. There's nothing<br />
like being paid to do a job<br />
and then having to fight your<br />
employer every step of the way<br />
to do it properly. Today, computers<br />
play a major jxirt in game<br />
management for all the states,<br />
and computers are both a blessing<br />
and a curse, to say the least.<br />
I guided spring bear hunters<br />
for a number of years before the<br />
liberal "bunny buggers" and<br />
anti-hunters, aided and alxrtted<br />
by some of Colorado's own<br />
preservationist-type biologists,<br />
got it voted out. One of the<br />
last years of the season another<br />
outfitter aiul I took 33 bears<br />
between us in the southwestern<br />
part of the state, Tor the most<br />
|wrt our clients were looking<br />
for trophy bears and one of the<br />
advantages of hunting over bait<br />
and with dogs is the hunter gets<br />
a chance to get a close look at<br />
26 -. : -Kiwatw<br />
the trophy qualities of the a bear<br />
on the bait or treed before deciding<br />
whether or not to shoot.<br />
Of the 33 bears our clients<br />
killed that spring only three were<br />
females, well within the most<br />
stringent parameters computerconsulting<br />
biologists felt wouldn't<br />
impact the perpetuation of the<br />
increasing bear population. By<br />
law, each hunter had to physically<br />
check in his bear with the local<br />
conservation officer for a "hands<br />
on" check and official tagging.<br />
However, when the Colorado<br />
IX)W's annual bear harvest data<br />
came out, both the other outfitter<br />
and I immediately picked up<br />
on the fact that the number of<br />
males to females harvested didn't<br />
jil>e with our kill figures — and<br />
we'd taken a high percentage<br />
of the bears killed in that unit<br />
during the spring season. When<br />
I questioned the area manager<br />
about this seeming discrepancy, he<br />
blithely stated that they didn't use<br />
the actual "hands on" information<br />
provided by the local conservation<br />
officers. Information that consisted<br />
of the l>ear's sex, age, approximate<br />
weight, and if a female whether<br />
she showed signs of having produced<br />
cubs. In addition they took<br />
a tooth for more accurate annual<br />
ring aging. Instead of this, the division<br />
got their information from a<br />
conipiiUT-m
cooNinr s CORNER<br />
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predator and prey species alike.<br />
Several years back Colorado<br />
biologists, egged on by activists<br />
and bunny buggers, decided the<br />
state couldn't get along without a<br />
viable population of lynx. Under<br />
U.S. Forest Service and Fish &<br />
Wildlife regulations, to bring back<br />
the lynx they had to prove that<br />
lynx were at one time indigenous<br />
to the state of Colorado. Enter<br />
the infallible computer, where<br />
they found that a local trapper,<br />
Pete Shearwood, had indeed<br />
trapped a lynx in the Vail area<br />
years earlier. Proof enough to<br />
validate a multi-million dollar<br />
fiasco similar to that carried<br />
out by the USFWS with wolves<br />
in the Yellowstone area. At the<br />
same time the anti's figured by<br />
introducing the lynx and getting<br />
it classified as endangered they<br />
could close the bobcat season<br />
because it was a look-alike species,<br />
and work on getting other predators<br />
protected under the guise<br />
of enhancing the lynx habitat.<br />
There were a few pertinent facts<br />
their underfed computers didn't<br />
have. Pete was a good friend of<br />
mine and he was a real woodsman<br />
who talked the talk and<br />
walked the walk, making his living<br />
in the outdoors. Pete was an<br />
expert trapper that had trapped<br />
every foot of the country surrounding<br />
his hometown of Ragle,<br />
including the nigged high country<br />
around the ski Mecca of Vail,<br />
for many years. Pete and I had<br />
spent many evenings haggling<br />
prices over his furs and cussing<br />
and discussing hunting, trapping<br />
and the game management<br />
situation in depth. He called me<br />
right after catching the lynx in<br />
one of his cat sets and stated with<br />
no uncertainty that he felt the<br />
lynx he'd trapped had been in<br />
captivity and turned loose near<br />
Vail. According to Pete the lynx's<br />
whiskers were worn down, a<br />
sure sign of having been recently<br />
caged, and its pads had the circular<br />
wear patterns found on critters<br />
pacing on concrete or expanded<br />
wire mesh in a cage or enclosure.<br />
In all the years he'd trapped and<br />
traipsed that country he'd never<br />
seen sign of lynx living in the area<br />
that was well-populated with native<br />
bobcats and coyotes. If lynx<br />
had been present, he felt sure he'd<br />
have cut sign or caught them.<br />
Years later when the computer<br />
spit out the questionable data<br />
seemingly verifying the existence<br />
of lynx being indigenous to the<br />
mountains of Colorado, that was<br />
proof enough to get the biologists<br />
off and running on their quest<br />
to reintroduce lynx where the<br />
lynx never were and probably<br />
didn't need to be. It's been over<br />
10 years since the first of 218 lynx<br />
were released into the mountains<br />
of Colorado. Millions of dollars<br />
have been spent and the Colorado<br />
l)OW biologists still can't<br />
say for certain if the lynx is here<br />
to stay and the recruitment or<br />
reproduction rate is high enough<br />
to offset the mortality rate.<br />
There is no doubt we are living<br />
in a world being dominated<br />
by computers more and more<br />
each day and many facets of our<br />
lives have been buried in their<br />
depths and, worse yet, controlled<br />
by them. I make use of<br />
my computers on a daily basis<br />
and it's a love/hate relationship<br />
to be sure. Feed a computer<br />
accurate, factual information<br />
and you have a valuable tool for<br />
modern critter management.<br />
Indiscriminately feed it garbage<br />
and you're going to get exactly<br />
the same thing out of it. Unfortunately,<br />
that spewed garbage<br />
seems to be the basis for some of<br />
our state's modern predator and<br />
game management programs.<br />
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Jim Chapman<br />
WHERE DOES THE<br />
.25 CALIBER FIT IN?<br />
When aligning your crosshairs on coons and<br />
coyotes, try pulling the trigger on a .25 airgun.<br />
WHEN MOST OF US THINK about<br />
airguns, we think about those<br />
built to shoot .177- or .22-caliber<br />
pellets. And as a point of fact,<br />
the vast majority of guns sold in<br />
this country are one of the two,<br />
though there are a couple of other<br />
"standard" calibers to choose<br />
from — the .20, which possesses<br />
many of the attributes of both<br />
the small calibers it sits between,<br />
and the .25, which is the "major<br />
caliber" of the standard airgun<br />
lineup.<br />
Historically, mainstream acceptance<br />
of the .25 has been limited<br />
by several factors: lack of guns<br />
designed and chambered for the<br />
caliber, lack of ammunition and<br />
limited availability, and oftentimes<br />
less-than-stellar accuracy<br />
depending on the gun/pellet<br />
pairing. This has been changing<br />
32 Kiwaaro<br />
over the last few years, with more<br />
guns and a wider selection of .25<br />
projectiles becoming available. In<br />
this month's column we'll take a<br />
look at the state of affairs related<br />
to the big .25.<br />
The first question to address is<br />
why one would choose to shoot<br />
a .25-caliber gun? It is true that<br />
some of the new. 22's are generating<br />
over 30 ft./lbs. rather than<br />
the 15-20 ft./lbs. range that was<br />
typical in the past. And many<br />
are providing superb accuracy<br />
as well, so why move to a .25? I<br />
think the rationale is based on<br />
that when an airgun is used for<br />
hunting the pellet expands very<br />
little in soft tissue and it does not<br />
create extensive tissue damage, as<br />
does a bullet. These guns kill by<br />
punching a hole in vital organs,<br />
so the bigger the hole, the more<br />
PRO-STAFF<br />
JIM CHAPMAN: Jim Chapman has<br />
been hunting with traditional<br />
firearms for more than 30 years.<br />
Over the last 20 years, most of<br />
his hunting has focused on the<br />
use of airguns. He has taken all<br />
manner of small game, varmints,<br />
predators, and more recently, big<br />
game with both production guns<br />
and custom big bores.<br />
efficiently it does its job. And<br />
if you don't get a bigger hole<br />
from pellet expansion the only<br />
way to get it is by throwing a bigger<br />
chunk of lead downrange to<br />
start with. The larger diameter of<br />
the .25 projectile combined with<br />
its increased mass has a telling<br />
effect on game. If your airgun<br />
hunting is restricted to rabbits,<br />
squirrels, and smaller animals,<br />
the terminal performance of the<br />
bigger calilxrr probably doesn't<br />
make a lot of difference. The<br />
rabbit is only going to get so<br />
dead after all. However, if you are<br />
shooting larger quarry such as<br />
groundhogs and raccoons on up<br />
to coyote, there will be a noticeable<br />
step up in killing power, as<br />
well as a bit more latitude in shot<br />
placement and range. It allows a<br />
chest shot where previously only<br />
a head shot would have been<br />
taken, or it permits the shooter<br />
to reach out a bit farther. If you<br />
take two pellets of the same<br />
design, one in .22 (at 21 grains)<br />
and one in .25 (at 31 grains), and<br />
shoot them at the same velocity<br />
(900 fps), they will have a similar<br />
trajectory and energy-retention<br />
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profile (approximately 80 percent).<br />
Hut the .25 begins its trip<br />
at a substantially higher energy<br />
level and creates a larger<br />
wound channel anywhere<br />
along the pellet's flight path.<br />
The downside of this caliber,<br />
related to the availability of<br />
guns and pellets, was touched<br />
on earlier. In terms of performance,<br />
there is no reason<br />
the .25 can't be intrinsically<br />
accurate, as always it's a matter<br />
of the gun/pellet combination.<br />
If a .25 pellet is propelled at a<br />
much lower velocity than a .22<br />
pellet, the point of impact will<br />
have a much greater drop at<br />
longer distances. This requires<br />
that the shooter apply a greater<br />
degree of correction (holdover)<br />
to stay on target. As previously<br />
discussed, if the .25 leaves the<br />
muzzle at close to the same<br />
velocity as the smaller caliber.<br />
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the trajectory will be similar. In<br />
my experience, the .25's trajectoryis<br />
not that far off of a .22 with<br />
most of my pre-charged pneumatics<br />
(PCPs), and even when the<br />
trajectory of the .25 is more pronounced<br />
can Ix? easily compensated<br />
by using the scope's mildots.<br />
I have my Marauder .25 zeroed in<br />
at 50 yards and have no problem<br />
dropping prairie dogs out at 75<br />
yards using the mildots to find<br />
my target. The secret here is to<br />
spend the range time to know<br />
what your gun will do at different<br />
distances, and if you can't remember<br />
it, write it down on a card and<br />
tape it to the rifle's stock. Another<br />
frequently mentioned disadvantage<br />
of .25 caliber guns is that the<br />
ammo costs more, however we're<br />
still talking about 200 pellets<br />
averaging around $10. Considering<br />
the fact these guns are used<br />
primarily for hunting, that's a lot<br />
|uSttCtHlTlCS*<br />
of shooting for not much money.<br />
In terms of the availability of<br />
guns and pellets in .25, there is<br />
gtxxl news on the horizon —<br />
manufacturers of both spring piston<br />
and PCP air rifles are offering<br />
more of their guns in the larger<br />
caliber. Companies like Crosman,<br />
UMARFX and Gamo produce<br />
several of their spring piston rifles<br />
in .25 caliber, and Ku Jin, Crosman,<br />
Falcon and many other PCP<br />
manufacturers are expanding<br />
their .25 product portfolios. While<br />
I'CI's tend to work more efficiently<br />
with larger calibers, some of the<br />
new springers are working very<br />
well with the lighter .25 |X'llets.<br />
The recent availability of lightweight<br />
alloy pellets is an interesting<br />
development and will make a<br />
good topic for a future column.<br />
One of the .25-calibcr springers<br />
that I've been shooting a lot and<br />
finding very effective is the<br />
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work well in .25 it needs a powerful<br />
spring and a substantial<br />
compression chamber, which<br />
means the gun will be big and will<br />
require some effort to cock. By using<br />
a well-designed synthetic stock<br />
on the Falcon, the weight is kept<br />
reasonable and the shooting ergonomics<br />
are retained. Further, the<br />
long barrel reduces the cocking<br />
effort to a point that most averagesized<br />
adults can manage it without<br />
difficulty. This isn't a gun you'd<br />
necessarily spend the day plinking<br />
or target shooting with, but for a<br />
day of hunting it's not a problem.<br />
The Falcon in .25 is generating<br />
a very respectable 30 FPE, which<br />
I think is quite impressive in a<br />
gun that is fully self-contained.<br />
I've used this rifle to put down<br />
groundhogs and raccoons at 45<br />
yards, and it hits with authority!<br />
Another gun I've been using<br />
(and talking about) a lot is Crosman's<br />
Benjamin Marauder in<br />
.25. This is a full-sized PCP riflethat<br />
charges to 3,000 pounds<br />
per square inch (I'M), and delivers<br />
approximately 45 ft/.lbs. It's<br />
a feature-rich design, with an<br />
eight-shot rotary magazine, a<br />
fully shrouded barrel, an excellent<br />
two-stage adjustable trigger, all<br />
matched with outstanding performance.<br />
At 25 yards this gun will<br />
consistently empty the magazine<br />
into a one-hole group (using the<br />
Benjamin domed |X'llcts), and at<br />
50-75 yards a shooter can drop<br />
prairie dogs all day long without a<br />
miss provided they do their part.<br />
This rifle delivers sledge-hammer<br />
power with tack-driving accuracy,<br />
and has proven an excellent longrange<br />
varmint gun.<br />
So with manufacturers offering<br />
more guns in .25 caliber, both PCP<br />
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and spring piston models, which<br />
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how you shoot, what you shoot,<br />
and how much of your hardearned<br />
paycheck you want to Ix*<br />
separated from. The springers are<br />
less expensive, are self contained<br />
(no filling equipment needed),<br />
offer good all-around performance<br />
and are fairly quiet. However, the<br />
cocking effort is such that you<br />
probably don't want to spend the<br />
whole day on the target range<br />
or out plinking with them. To<br />
cock one of these big guns 10-15<br />
times while hunting is nothing,<br />
but a couple hundred times for a<br />
plinking session, well, your arm<br />
will know it's been exercised. Hie<br />
PCP guns, on the other hand,<br />
tend to cost more, require filling<br />
gear (pump or tanks), and unless<br />
shrouded they are louder (still far<br />
below the sound signature of a<br />
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.22 rimfirc). However, they are<br />
more powerful, easier to shoot<br />
accurately, and they tend to he<br />
lighter and more compact than<br />
spring-piston models. Also, many<br />
of them are multi-shot and much<br />
faster to cycle when a follow-up<br />
shot is required.<br />
In terms of pellets, you most<br />
likely won't find .25
y<br />
ALL ABOUT GUNS Stephen D. Carpenteri<br />
AFTERMARKET TRIGGERS<br />
Replacing a factory trigger with a<br />
quality upgrade is a good investment<br />
i for improved accuracy.<br />
Falling-block rifle* come with non-adjustable, sloppy<br />
triggers that require a careful touch for long-range accuracy<br />
on varmint-sized targets, making them an ideal candidate for a trigger upgrade.<br />
PROSTAff<br />
STEPHEN 0.<br />
CARPENTERI:<br />
Steve Carpenteri<br />
has been<br />
an outdoor<br />
writer, editor<br />
and photographer<br />
for over<br />
)S years He<br />
specialiies in<br />
shooting and<br />
hunting with<br />
anything that<br />
has a trigger<br />
attached<br />
38 >•«•< =--:r: = : ••>••• ;;v • KIIKItW<br />
WHEN IT COMES TO LONG-RANGE PREDATOR SHOOTING,<br />
few tilings matter more at the moment of truth than<br />
a clean, crisp trigger pull. Slop, slap, creep and jiggle<br />
are just some of the challenges a shooter is likely to<br />
encounter with factory trigger mechanisms, and the<br />
cheaper you go the worse the situation becomes.<br />
I have owned guns with triggers made from<br />
stamjx\l, cast or even plastic parts and sooner or<br />
later I've had field issues with every one of them.<br />
Rather than cause undue embarrassment to manufacturers<br />
who are trying to hold the line on cost, let's<br />
just say, "You get what you pay for." This definitely<br />
holds tme when it comes to low-end triggers.<br />
Aside from misses due to faulty trigger perfomiance<br />
(mostly a noticeable delay between "pull" and "bang"<br />
caused by pull settings that are too heavy) I've had<br />
three standard factory triggers utterly fail in the field.<br />
One (a cheap, department store shotgun) literally exploded<br />
as I shot at a lx>bcat in Maine at -20 degrees<br />
Fahrenheit. Spring, screws and pins flew everywhere in<br />
the snow around me as the cat escaped unharmed.<br />
The worst case (xcurred just weeks after a factory recall<br />
of the trigger assembly on a favorite rifle I'd used (without<br />
prior trouble) for 10 years! This situation was serious<br />
and dangerous. The recall said that when a cartridge<br />
was slipped into the chamber and the bolt was closed,<br />
the gun would fire — without touching the trigger and<br />
with the safety on! I never had that happen up to the<br />
time I received my recall notice,<br />
so I dismissed the notion as irrelevant<br />
to my gun. Sure enough,<br />
on my next trip the gun went off<br />
unexpectedly as I loaded up for<br />
a day in the woods, f ortunately<br />
I had the muzzle safely |x>intcd<br />
toward the ground (always have,<br />
always will), so the only damage<br />
was a smoking hole in the dirt<br />
and a thoroughly rattled psyche.<br />
Interestingly, the replacement<br />
trigger provided by the manufacturer<br />
was of no Ix-tter quality<br />
(cheaply made with sheet<br />
metal and plastic |xirts), so I did<br />
what any serious shooter would<br />
do — hunt the aftermarket for<br />
a reliable trigger assembly!<br />
WHArS THE DIFFERENCE?<br />
In many cases, the shooter will<br />
find that most aftermarket triggers<br />
will cost as much as, if not more<br />
than, the original firearm. Why<br />
is this? Simply |Hit, Ix-tter quality.<br />
Mid-range and low-end gun<br />
manufacturers are stuck with an<br />
o|x?rating budget that allows only<br />
so much for trigger assemblies,<br />
and as long as the safety catches<br />
and the firing pin falls they are<br />
happy. In most cases, the average<br />
pi inker or weekend hunter<br />
won't know or care alxnit the<br />
nuances in specialty trigger manufacture,<br />
assembly and operation.<br />
But when you get into the small<br />
target, long-range realm, you begin<br />
to appreciate the Ix-nefits of a projv<br />
erly made trigger built by a company<br />
that specializes in close-tolerance<br />
production. "Good enough"<br />
is fine for everyday shooting, but<br />
precision vanninting requires<br />
something more in the way of trigger<br />
manufacture and performance.<br />
After my experience with that<br />
first faulty rifle trigger, I saved my<br />
loose change and ordered a replacement<br />
from Canjar, a reputable<br />
tool company that (sadly for us<br />
all) went out of business in 2007.<br />
The price of my new trigger was<br />
S10 more than my rifle cost new,<br />
but the differences in quality and<br />
workmanship were noticeable<br />
right out of the box. Kven the steel<br />
pins that held the trigger assembly<br />
to the receiver were an obvious<br />
improvement over the factoryparts.<br />
One quick session of careful<br />
Installation and adjustment<br />
and my rifle has been spot-on<br />
ever since — going on 30 years<br />
if my calculations are correct.<br />
The best aftermarket triggers<br />
have all the features of a competition<br />
shooter's trigger — no slack<br />
or rattle, no creep, a consistently<br />
adjustable let-off, and imperccptible<br />
lock time (the period of time<br />
from trigger pull till the hammer<br />
or firing pin strikes the primer).<br />
Most low-end and mid-range<br />
commercial rifle manufacturers<br />
provide triggers that are built<br />
"within tolerances," and most<br />
average near a 3-pound pull.<br />
Some rifles have trigger pulls set<br />
to 5 pounds or more, mostly to<br />
avoid dangerous situations involving<br />
shooters having itchy trigger<br />
fingers. IJability, my friends!<br />
But, when the trigger pull in<br />
|x>unds exceeds the total weight<br />
of the gun, you're going to have<br />
accuracy problems. Cozying up to<br />
the bench you will Ix? able to seethe<br />
gun move as you haul back<br />
on these heavy-set triggers, and<br />
accuracy will certainly suffer.<br />
To be fair to manufacturers, the<br />
goal has been to produce rifles<br />
capable of 3-inch accuracy at 100<br />
yards right out of the Ixxx, and<br />
most of today's guns will meet<br />
that level of accuracy with triggers<br />
set at 3- or 4 pounds. Some<br />
manufacturers go a step farther<br />
and guarantee 1-inch groups,<br />
but you won't find these guns<br />
Fe» yow w«iii .wa*oeta relator 1-M0-2U-S474 v «•« u» >4 ww» lUmbMuouMoorvcom<br />
on the local department store<br />
racks. Because safety is a necessary<br />
concern for manufacturers (no one<br />
wants the blame for accidental<br />
discharges due to factory triggers<br />
being set too light), they tend to<br />
set their triggers on the heavy side.<br />
For the purposes of predator<br />
shooting less than 100 yards, the<br />
manufacturer's standard trigger<br />
is usually good enough to do the<br />
job. I've shot Winchesters, Remingtons,<br />
Rugers, Savages, Martins<br />
and all the rest over my 45 years of<br />
all-species hunting and can't recall<br />
many misses due solely to trigger<br />
failure. If you practice, know<br />
your gun, breathe and squeeze,<br />
you should have few malfunctions<br />
with factory triggers.<br />
If you want more exit of your<br />
rifle or shotgun, however, the<br />
tweaking must begin somewhere,<br />
and the cheapest place<br />
to start is with a new trigger.<br />
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If your predator rifle is shooting<br />
well at the bench and you<br />
can be honest about your own<br />
shooting ability, a new, custom<br />
trigger can reduce your groups<br />
as much as 50 percent, all other<br />
things being equal. It is important<br />
for the gun to go off when<br />
you want it to, and if you truly<br />
think that's not happening, a<br />
custom trigger can help big time.<br />
TRIGGER TYPES<br />
We've definitely come a long<br />
way since the matchlock (where<br />
the shooter ignites a rope-like<br />
match or fuse and then waits for<br />
the spark to reach the chamber<br />
— which must have been fun<br />
in combat situations!). Today's<br />
offerings include single triggers,<br />
single-set or double-set triggers,<br />
electric triggers, adjustable trig-<br />
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gers, smooth, serrated, laser-carved<br />
or checkered triggers, wide and<br />
narrow triggers and more. Hie cosmetic<br />
variations are endless, from<br />
top-end (S.«X) plus) hand-made assemblies<br />
to cheap, factory-stam|x.-d<br />
"within tolerances" models hardly<br />
worth including with the gun.<br />
Of course the price goes up as<br />
the list of features increases.<br />
TRIGGER MATTERS<br />
In the final analysis, the most<br />
important aspects of a trigger are<br />
consistency in pull weight, defined<br />
as the effort required to release the<br />
sear, which holds back the firing<br />
mechanism (hammer or firing pin).<br />
When the term "crisp" is used in<br />
discussions alxnit triggers, it means<br />
a clean release of the sear. If letoff<br />
is sharp, clean and consistent<br />
you will shoot more accurately.<br />
If there is drag, delay or mush in<br />
the sequence, point of aim will<br />
be lost, the gun could move and,<br />
ultimately, accuracy will suffer.<br />
Some original manufacturers'<br />
triggers may IK- adjusted (although<br />
doing so can void the warranty),<br />
and this is best done by a competent<br />
gunsmith. A little |X>lishing,<br />
honing or stonework here and<br />
there can sharpen interacting jxirts<br />
to |X?rfection at relatively low cost,<br />
but you must know what you are<br />
doing and take it one thin shaving<br />
at a time. A little goes a long<br />
way. In the realm of trigger adjustments,<br />
if you are inexperienced,<br />
it's Ix-st to leave this work to an<br />
expert. Bad triggers are often made<br />
much worse when tinkered with by<br />
amateurs. Know your limitations<br />
and leave things alone if you don't<br />
know exactly what you are doing.<br />
TRIGGER OPTIONS<br />
The world of aftermarket trigger<br />
manufacturing is a relatively small<br />
but stable one. Start with your lexal<br />
gunsmith. If he can't fix your trigger<br />
issues by adjusting or inkling<br />
new parts, he will certainly offer<br />
some custom recommendations.<br />
There are some trigger manufacturers<br />
that have been in business for<br />
decades and offer a wide range of<br />
services and prcxlucts. One of these,<br />
Timney Manufacturing, Inc. (www.<br />
timnevtriggcrs.com) has been in<br />
business since I946and has a solid<br />
reputation. Brownells, Inc. (www.<br />
brownells.com) is one of the largest<br />
gunsmith supply outlets in the<br />
world and has a sterling reputation<br />
for providing excellent service and<br />
prcxlucts. The com|>any offers triggers,<br />
trigger kits and parts for a wide<br />
variety of firearms. One jxipular outlet<br />
for match grade anti-friction ball<br />
triggers is Huber Triggers (www.hulx.T-triggervcom>.<br />
Tliey offer trigger<br />
replacements, upgrades and repairs<br />
on many military and civilian rifles.<br />
A good source of trigger manufacturers<br />
and gunsmiths may Ix.'<br />
found in the index jxiges of the<br />
2010 Giui Digest, which includes<br />
a listing of companies sjxxializing<br />
in new and used gun parts, repairs<br />
and accessories. There are well<br />
over 100 companies represented<br />
MORE TRIGGER SOURCES<br />
les Bacr Custom, Irx.<br />
1804 Iowa Drive,<br />
leClaire, 1A 52753<br />
www.letbaer.coni<br />
(563) 2892126<br />
JP enterprises. Inc.<br />
P.O. Box 378<br />
Hugo, MN $$038<br />
www.iprlflet.com<br />
(6si)4J6 9196<br />
Pacific Tool and Gauge. Inc.<br />
P.O. 80* J $49 - $98 Ave. C<br />
White City. OR 97S03<br />
www.pjtifictooljr.ds.iuge.com<br />
(541) 826-5808<br />
Midway USA<br />
5875 Wett Van Horn Tavern Road<br />
Columbia, MO 65203<br />
www.midwayuta.com<br />
(800) 243-3"0<br />
Timney Triggers<br />
3940 W. Caiendon Ave.<br />
Phoenix, AZ 85019<br />
www.timneytdgKfft.tom<br />
(602) 274-2999<br />
that offer trigger building, repair,<br />
upgrading or fine tuning services.<br />
THE FVUL ANALYSIS<br />
In a nutshell, accuracy depends 011<br />
a properly tuned barrel, the right<br />
loads for the gun, tight sights and<br />
consistent trigger function. If you<br />
have all the former bases covered,<br />
consider an investment in the latter.<br />
A custom trigger is a confidence<br />
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Scout Without Doubt<br />
The only way I can have confidence I am taking paying<br />
clients to potentially productive spots is scouting them<br />
out first. Here's why you should do it, too.<br />
42 KMPumwnKMittM • Kiwaaw<br />
Tom Austin<br />
»MWIIR:NMII M • TCIWTI ARC 43
A coyote places each<br />
paw one in front of<br />
the other, forming a<br />
nearly straight line. A<br />
domestic dog's stride<br />
looks more like that of<br />
a staggering drunk.<br />
44 wmntMiwiiKiK CWi Ktwtian<br />
THE DAY DAWNED CLEAR AND<br />
CRISP, with the mercury frozen<br />
somewhere between a dime and<br />
a nickel. I exited the cozy cab,<br />
stealthily moved to the bed of<br />
the pickup and placed my hands<br />
on an e-caller nestled among<br />
other calling paraphernalia.<br />
Floating upon the breeze was the<br />
familiar aroma of sage, a most<br />
delightful bouquet that Estee<br />
Lauder would be hard pressed<br />
to bottle. My AR-1S remained<br />
fast asleep in the eggshell<br />
foam padding that keeps it<br />
protected from the rigors of a<br />
predator-hunting guide. I then<br />
delicately pressed the tailgate<br />
shut, allowing darkness to fall<br />
upon my collection of precious<br />
predator-hunting tackle that<br />
was stowed securely beneath the<br />
tonneau cover.<br />
With nothing more in my<br />
hands than my e-call and<br />
some l-uropean glass slung low<br />
around my wind-burned neck,<br />
I felt almost naked. 1 wasn't<br />
hunting predators today in the<br />
traditional meaning of hunting<br />
— the intent to dispatch them.<br />
Instead I was hunting for<br />
locations where predators make<br />
their daily bread and reside in<br />
the wilds of the Western states.<br />
Simply put, I was scouting.<br />
Webster defined the term<br />
scouting as "To explore/observe<br />
in order to obtain information<br />
or evaluate — to find by making<br />
a search." After all, that is<br />
essentially what we are doing<br />
— exploring and observing<br />
terrain or habitat in order to<br />
obtain information and evaluate<br />
our quarry by searching. Easier<br />
said than done, right? Not so<br />
fast. These scouting tips and<br />
techniques have been developed<br />
and honed by professionals of<br />
the predator-hunting realm.<br />
If you are diligent in your<br />
scouting, you'll know which<br />
direction to point your hunting<br />
rig on the next outing.<br />
As a professional hunting<br />
guide and videographer, the<br />
most common question asked<br />
of me is, "How many coyotes<br />
can you guarantee in one<br />
day?" Although that question<br />
is at the forefront of anyone's<br />
mind who plans on spending<br />
their hard-earned green on<br />
a guided hunt, it's better off<br />
left unasked. Anyone offering<br />
guided hunts who in the<br />
very same breath speaks of<br />
guarantees on harvesting<br />
animals should be chased<br />
down by a pack of hounds<br />
and treed. My response to that<br />
haunting question has been,<br />
and always will be, " There<br />
are no guarantees in fairchase<br />
hunting," and for that<br />
reason it is crucial that I have<br />
confidence in each and every<br />
stand that I take my clients to.<br />
In The Beginning<br />
From the time I was old<br />
enough to tie my own<br />
hunting boots I was Dad's<br />
hunting and fishing buddy.<br />
Wanting me to experience<br />
satisfaction like his own. Dad<br />
taught me to fly fish. Several<br />
times while in my youth my<br />
father would utter the phrase,<br />
"Fish for fish." It didn't take<br />
me long to figure out what<br />
he was trying impress upon<br />
me. In order to put more fish<br />
in my creel, it was essential<br />
to point my fiy rod to a<br />
specific area where an active<br />
fish was feeding. Sure, you<br />
may look like Brad Pitt in "A<br />
River Runs Through It" as you<br />
throw beautiful lazy loops<br />
of buoyant neon line with a<br />
hand-tied fiy knotted at its<br />
end, but if you don't fish for<br />
fish, your chances of catching<br />
something are just that, a<br />
random chance. That's why I<br />
take the same principles Dad<br />
taught me about fly fishing<br />
and apply them to predator<br />
hunting. I hunt for animals, not<br />
just hunt randomly. Now that's<br />
a deadly combination.<br />
Killing two birds with<br />
one stone lias always<br />
sounded intriguing to me.<br />
Unfortunately, I can't hurl a<br />
rock worth a darn. Although<br />
I've never accomplished the<br />
aforementioned literally, I<br />
accomplish it hypothetical!)often.<br />
With an economy as<br />
pungent and odiferous as a<br />
gut-shot deer, it's tough to<br />
get energized about spending<br />
money on anything — especially<br />
scouting. Yet some of the best<br />
scouting can take place while<br />
you're already making the usual<br />
rounds. Camping, cruising on<br />
the ATV, hunting different game<br />
species, taking a vacation, family<br />
reunions, fishing for rainbows,<br />
or searching for a pot of gold at<br />
the end of a rainbow. Yes, I've<br />
done that, too (I have a little<br />
daughter). My point is, all of<br />
these events are gcxxl times to<br />
scout. You're already burning<br />
time and fuel, so why not chuck<br />
a stone at the entire flock? The<br />
possibilities are endless.<br />
Til The Fat Lady Sings<br />
Generally, this expression is<br />
a way of knowing when it's<br />
over. However, when it comes<br />
to scouting for coyotes, it's the<br />
beginning. There's no more<br />
precise method of locating<br />
coyotes than singing to them.<br />
Don't be shy; you're not<br />
auditioning for "American Idol"<br />
here. I've found several sounds<br />
that will get the whole pack to<br />
answer you back in full chorus.<br />
Sirens, lone howls, group howls,<br />
or even Grandpa's WWII buglewill<br />
provoke a response most of<br />
the time. Dawn and dusk are the<br />
most productive times, but it's<br />
not uncommon to hear a prairiewolf's<br />
sweet lullaby in both<br />
broad daylight and pitch black.<br />
Simply mark the location where<br />
the concert is taking place and<br />
return with a rifle in your hand<br />
and confidence in your head.<br />
Ever noticed how much your<br />
patience swells when you know<br />
without any doubt that your<br />
calls aren't falling on deaf ears?<br />
Anyone who has hunted<br />
recordbook big game knows<br />
that your most important<br />
scouting tool is a good<br />
binocular. In my opinion,<br />
all coyotes are considered<br />
a trophy, even though the<br />
Boone and Crockett Club<br />
doesn't recognize them. While<br />
locating 01' Wiley, gcxxl<br />
optics are just as important<br />
as they are when hunting big<br />
game. Obviously, if you see a<br />
coyote that's probably a good<br />
place to hunt him, but that's<br />
not what I'm talking about<br />
here. Look smaller. I make it<br />
a practice to look for coyote<br />
tracks and denning areas from<br />
high places. Not too long ago<br />
while hunting coyotes in my<br />
home state of Utah I glassed a<br />
large basin that stretched for<br />
a mile to the north and halfmile<br />
to the west. With my<br />
binocular resting lightly upon<br />
my cheekbones, I followed a<br />
straight and narrow dotted<br />
lined in the snow left behind<br />
by a coyote. As 1 studied, I<br />
noticed a central hub where<br />
several single trails met at a<br />
massive intersection. Upon<br />
further investigation, I could<br />
see where the coyote had<br />
been coming from and going<br />
to. I discovered a very large<br />
and highly active den with<br />
fresh scat and urine saturating<br />
the entrance. All this was<br />
found from the comfort of<br />
my calling chair without ever<br />
making my presence known<br />
or contaminating the coyote's<br />
estate with human interference.<br />
Next time you go a field, raise<br />
your glasses a little more. You<br />
might Ix- pleasantly surprised.<br />
The a<br />
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Scout Without Doubt<br />
• Dog Track<br />
Coyote Sign ID<br />
How docs one know the difference<br />
between the tracks left by Wile E.<br />
Coyote and his domestic cousin,<br />
I'ido? It's really quite simple. A<br />
coyote's tracks are shaped like<br />
an arrowhead while his cousin's<br />
are rounder. If a canine track<br />
is longer than its width, you're<br />
likely looking at a coyote or fox<br />
print, depending on size. Another<br />
telltale sign is the way the animal<br />
walks. As Johnny Cash "walks the<br />
line" so does a coyote. His steps<br />
resemble a perfect dotted line<br />
upon the interstate while Fido'S<br />
tend to look like the town drunk,<br />
staggered and wandering. In deep<br />
snow, coyotes rarely drag a foot in<br />
or out of his track. A dog will often<br />
leave scuffs in front or behind his<br />
lazy print, nearly connecting the<br />
dots without intent.<br />
48 ww HicritiiKMccw kimuhm<br />
Another way to tell is often left Ix'hind to collect upon the<br />
Vibram sole of your favorite hunting boots. Coyote scat is very<br />
distinguishable from scat of a domestic dog. There's not a dog fcxxl<br />
on the market that contains bits of bone and chunks of hair. It's<br />
always interesting to see what passes through the bowels of<br />
a coyote. One day in my travels, I was amazed to find an antelope<br />
fawn hoof no larger than a pair of almonds. The shape is also a<br />
dead giveaway. Coyote scat is segmented and drastically tapered<br />
at both end, sometimes resembling a linked sausage with a<br />
highly unpleasing smell. The older the scat, the harder it becomes.<br />
When it's extremely old, it turns as white as Santa's beard as it<br />
begins to decompose.<br />
—- -<br />
Where's Ihe Beef?<br />
Coyotes and cattle are seemingly attached at the hip. When I find a<br />
large herd of slow-moving beef in a rural area, I know there's a pack<br />
of coyotes somewhere near its flanks. As a general rule, at anytime<br />
of day or night there will Ix* a coyote within a mile radius of those<br />
cattle. There are several reasons for this. Coyotes are very efficient<br />
diners. They eat a well-balanced diet anytime they can. A cow pie<br />
holds a lot of nutrients, including undigested grains and seeds, quick<br />
and easy pickings for a busy scavenger — not to mention all the<br />
other vermin and fowl that peck through the same pie. There's always<br />
something for a coyote to fill his belly. During calving season, coyotes<br />
indulge in a smorgasbord of afterbirth, stillborn calves, and even live<br />
ones when they can get away with it. Coyotes are opportunists and<br />
when the dinner table is already set, they can't resist.<br />
My livelihood depends entirely upon my success while pursuing<br />
predators. In a world with limited time and a diminishing dollar, it<br />
is paramount that I spend both wisely. It's been my experience that<br />
any time you have available to commit to scouting, will be time well<br />
spent. If you follow these simple, but effective scouting techniques,<br />
coupled with your own proven tactics, a world of opportunity may<br />
unfold before you. Good Scouting!<br />
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THE THERMOMETER at the bank<br />
in the small rural Iowa town<br />
displayed -40 degrees Fahrenheit.<br />
It was that glaring minus sign<br />
before that number that really<br />
made me stare with a prolonged<br />
glance as I drove past. A short<br />
time later I opened the truck<br />
door and stepped into a strong<br />
Midwestern wind. I began my trek<br />
across soft snow that squeaked<br />
loudly underfoot. I glanced<br />
up often as I waded through<br />
snowdrifts and shuffled over icy<br />
patches to confirm that my target<br />
was still visible and sleeping on<br />
the distant hilltop. That target<br />
was a fluffy red — a.k.a. red fox.<br />
52 —nmsrt'twiifkw Kiwtitw<br />
When the temps are<br />
bitter cold, reds will<br />
lie on sunny hillsides<br />
to absorb the warm<br />
sunlight, giving the,<br />
observant hunter<br />
the option to glass<br />
for prime fur.<br />
Yes, it was definitely bitterly cold<br />
out, but that fox had emerged<br />
from its den to soak up the<br />
sun's warming rays while trying<br />
to increase its body warmth. I<br />
wondered what was warming<br />
about being out in a -40 degree<br />
temperature and a stiff wind?<br />
When I was alxnit 150 yards away,<br />
I hunkered over a Stoney Point<br />
tripcxl and settled the Mcxlel<br />
70 rifle on the rubber prongs.<br />
The unsuspecting red fox was<br />
headed into a very deep — and<br />
permanent — sleep.<br />
When I shot, the fox spun like<br />
a top, struggling to its feet, and<br />
then it dashed about 20 yards<br />
before collapsing in a heap of<br />
red fur. 'Hie really odd thing,<br />
however, was that the rifle<br />
report — I was shooting a<br />
rifle chambered for .22-250<br />
Win. — sounded more like an<br />
air rifle's "Whumpf" instead<br />
of a prominent loud bang. It<br />
was indeed bitterly cold out<br />
today. After I collected the fox,<br />
I made a hasty dash for the<br />
truck and its heater. It was time<br />
to find another red and make<br />
another shot. Today, more<br />
and more predator hunters are<br />
bagging reds because they have<br />
returned in gcxxl numbers to<br />
many regions.<br />
A few years back much of<br />
the Midwest was nearly void<br />
of red fox. Mange, not hunters,<br />
had taken the toll. Mange is a<br />
contagious skin disease caused<br />
by parasitic mites. The mites<br />
embed themselves in the host<br />
animal's hair follicles or skin.<br />
Sarcoptic mange, or canine<br />
scabies, is highly contagious.<br />
Infected animals lose hair and<br />
have inflamed skin crusted<br />
over. Without hair for warmth,<br />
wild fox literally freeze to<br />
death in a raw Midwest winter.<br />
And with this problem so<br />
highly contagious, it spreads<br />
faster than a California brush<br />
fire and runs through a fox<br />
population in short order.<br />
Coyotes can also catch the<br />
mange and assist in<br />
spreading it.<br />
Another law of nature also<br />
worked against fox. As fox<br />
numbers dropped and fox<br />
weakened and hunted less<br />
for food, coyotes muscled<br />
in on food sources and turf.<br />
The years 2(XX> through 2006<br />
were not kind to fox in much<br />
of middle America. Hunters<br />
everywhere noted that fox had<br />
vanished from the landscape.<br />
Now there's gcxxl news for<br />
those hunters with bullets in<br />
their jxxkets and visions of<br />
fox in their rifle sights. In many<br />
areas, fox numbers have either<br />
returned or are rebounding. The<br />
mange ran its course and Mother<br />
Nature is rebuilding. There has,<br />
however, been a noted change<br />
in the new generation of reds by<br />
some hunters. In many cases the<br />
fox have moved into towns or<br />
close to farmsteads and buildings.<br />
They've given up the wilds to<br />
coyotes and have found a new<br />
habitat niche. The fox I shot<br />
on that knoll had been across<br />
the highway to a farmhouse<br />
and barn according the clues<br />
left by the tracks I followed and<br />
observed after my killing shot.<br />
"'Iliey (fox) do make a<br />
cyclic rebound, and we're on<br />
the rebound side of the cycle<br />
now," said Ron Andrews,<br />
Iowa's Department of Natural<br />
Resources' furlx-arer biologist.<br />
"Fox have also retreated to the<br />
edges of their habitat to avoid<br />
harassment, with some coming<br />
from coyotes and some coming<br />
from humans. Overall, people<br />
are more accepting of fox these<br />
days." Andrews noted while he<br />
ear tagged about 1,500 red fox<br />
during a four-year period for a<br />
study in the 1960s and early "70s,<br />
he'd Ix? hard pressed to find fox<br />
so plentiful anywhere today.<br />
Red fox populations were also<br />
up in Illinois in 2007 when<br />
compared to 2003-2006 data,<br />
based on observations made and<br />
reported by archery hunters. It's<br />
important to note that reported<br />
coyote sightings in this survey<br />
are about 10 times higher than<br />
red fox sightings.<br />
Deadly Tactics<br />
First, layoff the coyote howlers<br />
and coyote-yip calls if you<br />
want to kill a red. A howler<br />
call says loud and clear that<br />
coyotes are about, and any fox<br />
who hears your howl will head<br />
underground or under a nearby<br />
farm building.<br />
Fox will definitely come to<br />
most common small mammal<br />
distress calls, and while they dine<br />
on rabbits, smaller mice mimics<br />
and loud squeaks will also lure<br />
them near. He certain you are set<br />
up properly, are camouflaged,<br />
have your rifle loaded, and will<br />
just need to flip the safety and tug<br />
the trigger before you push your<br />
call's remote or press a call to your<br />
lips. Fox have been known to get<br />
up and come running in pronto.<br />
There's rarely the lag-and-look that<br />
a more cautious coyote often does<br />
before committing to the call.<br />
On cold days fox act more like<br />
cats, lying in the open to sun.<br />
The colder the temperature, the<br />
more this seems to bring out the<br />
sunning fox. And speaking of<br />
small cats, a fox is actually alxnit<br />
the size of most farm cats. I>on't<br />
let that 3-4 inches of fluffy fur<br />
above and below the midsection<br />
fool you. Fox are small, so<br />
shoot for center mass. Many<br />
hunters overlook this, or forget<br />
to remember in the seconds of<br />
excitement as the rifle settles, and<br />
they shoot through fur. T hink of<br />
a fox as an illusion, and you are<br />
seeing twice as much animal as<br />
is actually there. Now you know<br />
how small your target is.<br />
Rifles favored by fox hunters<br />
M»*':r:»ri[ti; KiWH2W 53
include those chambered in<br />
.22-250, .223 and .204 Ruger. A<br />
.22 Magnum will work well at<br />
closer distances. Small, soft fox<br />
bodies do not handle expandingtip<br />
bullets well, and this is<br />
important if you plan to keep<br />
the fur or do a mount.<br />
You will need a good binocular<br />
and a window-mounted S|X>tting<br />
scope to scan and spot a red<br />
before you lx*gin your stalk. Note<br />
the wind where you are, where<br />
the fox is, and at points between.<br />
Wisps of snow can reveal the<br />
wind direction in areas where<br />
grasses arc buried under feet of<br />
white snowtlakes.<br />
Snow camouflage is important<br />
to wear if you are hunting in a<br />
snow-covered landscape. While<br />
I've written a lot about napping<br />
fox, they are also listening<br />
intently while they lie about.<br />
If you are crunching crusted<br />
snow during your approach,<br />
the fox will hear and look for<br />
you. Blending in with snow<br />
camouflage could provide those<br />
seconds needed to take a killing<br />
shot should a fox rise. Fox also<br />
are unpredictable and will, for<br />
unknown reasons, rise to look<br />
around, then turn about and go<br />
back to sleep.<br />
I saw a fox that I thought<br />
had frozen to death return to<br />
life and stand to look about<br />
when a huge grader with a<br />
back-up alarm reversed while<br />
plowing a far distant road<br />
ditch. That fox knew it was an<br />
odd noise and observed until<br />
it decided that grader was not<br />
a threat. Then it went back to<br />
sleep atop a snow drift.<br />
When looking for fox, also<br />
look for tips of ears or a faint<br />
hint of red in a stark white<br />
world. Fox like to hunker down<br />
behind snowdrifts when possible<br />
to keep out of the wind. Good<br />
optics are a plus when looking<br />
for a hint of red fur. If the sun is<br />
54 wimiriiiiiim cm xmtizw<br />
Battle of the Brrrr...<br />
Really cold weather — o degrees Fahrenheit and below — can change<br />
the pliability factor of many hunting items. Plastics can snap, and the<br />
grease used inside of binoculars and spotting scopes to help move gears<br />
and glass can become solid and the optics frozen. You can avoid this<br />
problem by keeping any binocular used on a sub-zero fox hunt tucked<br />
inside the top of your coat's front when not in use. With the binocular<br />
on a neck strap and held next to your chest inside your clothing, it'll stay<br />
warm and be ready for use in an instant. You'll also find tripods far more<br />
shooter friendly as a rest when you must settle a rifle over snow. Some<br />
shooting sticks can be adapted for use with snow bases or baskets.<br />
You'll find these at REI (http://www.rei.com/product/753991) and many<br />
backpacking stores for less than $10. Snow and cold temperatures<br />
changes many hunting principles, so plan ahead.<br />
out, consider wearing sunglasses and turn your optics' eye cups In as<br />
you scan. lxx»king at glaring snow through a binocular can give you a<br />
headache in short order.<br />
In shallow early-season snow it's not uncommon to notice a fox<br />
leaping. It's actually trying to get a snow-covered mouse or tiny<br />
rodent to move so it can make a kill. This tactic does not work<br />
once the snow is a foot deep or more. Fox also eat insects, rabbits,<br />
pheasants and other birds, and fruits and nuts. Take note of and<br />
inspect any apple orchards in your hunting area. You can also get<br />
a fox to stand with a pheasant call (see www.woodswise.com for<br />
a mouth-blown pheasant call) or other bird sounds. Fox seem as<br />
interested in birds as bobcats do. Start out calling in low tones and<br />
increase the volume as the time passes.<br />
Read Up On Red<br />
The more you know about fox, the better you'll be at getting a fox<br />
pelt. Research your state's hunting and nongame websites for specific<br />
details about how red fox in your area live, and possibly where they<br />
live. For example, Colorado's Division of Wildlife website had this<br />
statement at the bottom: "In Colorado, the species occurs throughout<br />
the state except for the southern half of the eastern plains."<br />
Another example is Kansas, where the state's Division of Wildlife<br />
and Parks reports this on its website: "Red fox occur statewide, but<br />
are most common in eastern Kansas, where urban areas and woodlots<br />
are most abundant." This site also revealed that reds In the U.S. are<br />
prol>ably a result of fox being imported and released from Europe by<br />
earlier settlers. I can attest that fox hunting is very popular in much<br />
of Europe and the countryside is dotted with fox hunting huts. Hie<br />
Kansas website also noted that fox kills by hunters had been on the<br />
decline in recent times: "About 500 red fox have been harvested<br />
annually over the past few seasons, though double this were<br />
harvested several years in the mid-1990s." They'll need to possibly<br />
update that site as reds make a rebound. The site goes on to note that<br />
hunters take less than a third of the annual state fox harvest. Trappers<br />
gather the others. Might be a good place to go fox hunting!<br />
Visit us online at www.PredatorXtreme.com for more info.<br />
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ALASKAS<br />
PREDATORS<br />
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STUNNING SUNSETS. CAPTIVATING TUNDRA. LUSH<br />
RAINFORESTS and snowcapped mountains will<br />
leave you speechless, and that's part of Alaska's<br />
allure. It's also about weather that can kill you,<br />
24 hours of darkness during the winter months,<br />
and temperatures so cold you<br />
wonder how people — let alone<br />
animals — survive.<br />
During the years I lived in<br />
Alaska's Arctic region — I lived<br />
there for much of the 1990s and<br />
traveled throughout the state— I<br />
got to see and experience more<br />
than I ever dreamed possible.<br />
The day I moved from Alaska,<br />
part of me stayed behind. It's<br />
one of those magical places that,<br />
once you visit, you're never the<br />
same, last fall, Alaska once again Ix'ckoned me,<br />
but this time instead of antlers I was in search of<br />
a range of predators.<br />
High Country Bears<br />
I've hunted black Ix-ars in many places, but<br />
never in the heart of Alaska where the conditions<br />
Alaska is a<br />
big-game hunter's<br />
Mecca, but as a<br />
predator-hunting<br />
destination it can<br />
be even better.<br />
resembled a Dall sheep hunt more than any bear<br />
hunt I'd experienced. Flying into spike camp in<br />
a Super Cub, the runway barely longer than my<br />
driveway, I was relieved we found flat ground,<br />
not only on which to set the plane, but also to<br />
pitch our tents.<br />
It was mid-August, and with<br />
daylight coming at 4 a.m. and<br />
lasting until nearly midnight,<br />
racking up the hunting hours<br />
wasn't a problem. Calling,<br />
however, was. I was intent on<br />
trying to call in one of these<br />
mountain-dwelling black bears<br />
with the use of predator calls,<br />
but I had a source of competition<br />
that proved too overbearing —<br />
blueberries.<br />
The locals warned me of the bumper-crop<br />
blueberry patches looming in the hills, and<br />
that it would be next to impossible to pull the<br />
bears off them. They were right; either that<br />
or my calling just wasn't convincing enough.<br />
With bears set on gorging themselves on wild<br />
blueberries, crowberries and cranberries, I knew<br />
Mumn'sn-wKcm- kiiki 2W 57
Black bear camp. It was from here Haugen and his<br />
partner hiked into the hills and tagged their bears.<br />
- The .375 H&H shells arc swallowed<br />
in this fresh brown bear track.<br />
Tracks like this leave no question<br />
as to the she of predators Alaska<br />
h3s to'offer.<br />
58 "QWHiCrtMUfMECiM KIWtlttW<br />
I n f iV-liv I<br />
our tags would have to be filled<br />
via spot-and-stalk hunting.<br />
Good friend Tom Munson,<br />
marketing director of Trijicon<br />
scopes, joined me on this hunt.<br />
It was Tom's fust time to Alaska<br />
and his first bear hunt.<br />
We glassed bears each day,<br />
but they either weren't quite<br />
what we were looking for or<br />
in unreachable terrain. We<br />
also watched grizzlies, their<br />
silver coats shimmering In the<br />
summer sun, as they frolicked<br />
in the berry patches. Finally,<br />
we found a bear Tom wanted. It<br />
would require a hike of nearly<br />
1,000 vertical feet to reach, but<br />
that didn't matter. But just as<br />
Tom got into shooting position,<br />
the bear winded us and took<br />
off. To witness a bear running<br />
up a shale cliff, covering the<br />
distance of a football field faster<br />
than any human can on fiat<br />
ground, gives you another level<br />
of respect for these predators.<br />
Intent on seeing what was on<br />
the other side of the mountain,<br />
we kept climbing. Once on top,<br />
we found Tom's l>ear. now over<br />
a mile away. As we watched,<br />
another bear joined it, and they<br />
began walking our direction.<br />
Figuring they might be<br />
heading back to the berry patch,<br />
we sat, watching and waiting.<br />
Nearly an hour passed, and<br />
the bears were now within a<br />
half-mile, still moving our way.<br />
Often they'd stop, eat some<br />
grass, wrestle, spar on their hind<br />
legs and chase one another, but<br />
they kept moving toward us.<br />
When they disappeared into<br />
the valley below us, we lost<br />
sight of them. Then, suddenly,<br />
movement caught our eyes less<br />
than 40 yards away. Seemingly<br />
from nowhere both bears<br />
appeared, walking down the<br />
same trail we sat on. There<br />
was no brush to hide behind.<br />
We hadn't planned it, it just<br />
happened.<br />
Quickly, Tom cranked the<br />
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power all the way down on<br />
his scope; I did the same. Now<br />
staring us down, Tom took<br />
the lead bear, straight on. The<br />
other bear just stood there, so I<br />
dropped that one.<br />
There we sat atop a mountain,<br />
admiring one of the most<br />
spectacular views on the planet,<br />
with two bears only a few yards<br />
apart from one another. The<br />
skinning job was easy in the heat<br />
of the day, and the breathtaking<br />
hike off the mountain was one<br />
I'll never forget. We simply gave<br />
thanks to these great predators<br />
for bringing us to this part of<br />
The I-ast l-'rontier.<br />
Canines I More<br />
In early October I was back<br />
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blustering shores of Bristol Bay,<br />
south of the village of Kgegik.<br />
It was brown bear that drew<br />
me here, but it was the small<br />
predators that caught my initial<br />
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During the years I lived in<br />
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never got enough. With winter<br />
fast approaching, the red fox<br />
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much food as possible, and what<br />
better place to find it than along<br />
the beaches?<br />
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a close encounter. Increasing<br />
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In Alaska, nonresidents are required to hire a guide when hunting<br />
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becharoflodge.com). 8ruce is based out of the village of Egegik.<br />
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odent in distress intensified,<br />
carrying loudly across the grassy<br />
fiat. Only a few minutes passed<br />
and before 1 knew it, there was<br />
a glowing red face staring me<br />
down. The fox had come in<br />
from the side and approached so<br />
quickly I didn't see him until he<br />
was right on top of me. My only<br />
concern was hitting the Fury<br />
with my pattern; fortunately<br />
that didn't happen.<br />
The next day I was back at<br />
it, this time on higher ground<br />
near a big willow patch. I let the<br />
Fury cut loose with some rabbit<br />
distress sounds — a favorite food<br />
source in this part of Alaska —<br />
and within five minutes, not one<br />
but two red foxes approached,<br />
both from different directions.<br />
This time I swapped the<br />
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While waiting to hunt<br />
brovm bears, the author<br />
utiliz&J his two free days<br />
to hury red fox. Under the<br />
hunting license the author<br />
had for this unit,you are<br />
allowed two red fox.<br />
Still on the run, this time I<br />
put the AccuPoint in front of<br />
the bear's nose. There was no<br />
mistaking when the 300-grain<br />
Swift A-Frame found the point<br />
of the shoulder, sending the<br />
bear to the ground.<br />
Though I'd taken tundra<br />
grizzlies in Alaska and had<br />
unsuccessfully bowhunted<br />
coastal bears before, this was<br />
my first brown bear. He wasn't<br />
the 10-footer we'd hoped for,<br />
but I didn't care. The hunt<br />
encompassed everything<br />
Alaska's most dangerous<br />
predator is all about, all the way<br />
up to nearly sinking our boat<br />
while crossing F.gegik Bay on<br />
our way back to the main lodge.<br />
In Alaska you never know<br />
what will happen, no matter<br />
where you are or what the<br />
size of the predators may be.<br />
In reality, it's the dangers of<br />
predator hunting in Alaska<br />
that creates the excitement,<br />
and once it's in your blood,<br />
there's no getting rid of it.<br />
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Lessons Learned<br />
The best teacher is the<br />
school of hard knocks.<br />
Here's how five tough-tocall-coyote<br />
hunts made<br />
me a better coyote killer.<br />
Mark Kayser<br />
illustrations by Armstrong<br />
LESSONS<br />
LEARNED<br />
WE LEARN BY EXPERIENCE and my best teaching moments are<br />
usually difficult and hair-pulling situations that didn't always<br />
end in my favor. That even holds true for coyote hunting.<br />
Although I've learned volumes on coyote hunting by spending<br />
time with coyote hunting veterans, my best educators have<br />
been challenging coyotes that didn't just roll over for the<br />
bargain-bin rabbit-in-distress call. Coyotes that question<br />
everything In their environment test all of your hunting skills<br />
and ultimately make you a savvier hunter. Enjoy the easy<br />
coyotes, but analyze the tough coyotes for success.<br />
» !-- :r:=; • K I W I M 67
| The Hay-Yard Coyote<br />
I'd hear yipping in the pre-dawn<br />
light whenever I tried to set up<br />
on the coyotes, but they would<br />
never show up at sunrise. Even<br />
when I moved deeper into their<br />
territory for surprise setups I'd<br />
lie greeted with silence or<br />
suspicious stares from coyotes<br />
glaring at me from beyond<br />
high-percentage shooting range.<br />
Any retreats were led by a<br />
light-colored coyote.<br />
Despite discouragement, I was<br />
gathering intelligence. I knew<br />
the coyotes liked to hunt along<br />
a small riparian zone (river bank<br />
area), occasionally bedding in<br />
the thickets when the weather<br />
was blustery, but on sunny<br />
days they'd retreat into distant<br />
pastures to bed well beyond the<br />
Sometimes calling in an old, educated<br />
yote isn't an option. In a last-ditch effort<br />
the author employed spot-and-stalk<br />
techniques to put the ol' dog down.<br />
bustle of the lowland agricultural buzz. With the forecast for wind<br />
and snow squalls I opted for an early-morning setup and instead of<br />
arriving at dawn I set my alarm for a jump start to sneak in under<br />
cover of darkness.<br />
My destination was a hay yard brimming with stacks of large round<br />
bales. In the dark I silently crawled to the top of a pile, propped my<br />
rille on its Harris bipod, then napped until shooting light arrived.<br />
My plan was loosely set, but I was squarely in the travel route of the<br />
coyotes and I'd use rodent squeaking, not blaring distress, to pique<br />
the curiosity of any coyote within earshot. With my elevated perch I<br />
had ample visibility to tip over any coyote approaching.<br />
Shooting light had arrived when, to my astonishment, a coyote<br />
had mimicked my plan. In a haystack not 80 yards away a frostcovered<br />
coyote stood, stretched and looked around. I slowly swung<br />
my rille towards the target, checked light levels and dropped it before<br />
it could leap from the stack. At the report two other napping coyotes,<br />
one light in color, bailed from the hay yard and dashed to thick<br />
cover before I could make it a double morning.<br />
Lesson learned: Hunt travel routes when coyotes ignore distress calls or<br />
coyote vocalizations.<br />
I The Loud Mouth<br />
Twice prior I'd sat in this<br />
long draw trying to call in a<br />
coyote using subdued coyote<br />
vocalizations. Twice before a<br />
hoarse, deep-sounding coyote<br />
answered aggressively, but<br />
would never close the distance.<br />
It conversed from the rim<br />
of a rugged canyon offering<br />
the perfect escape hatch to<br />
disappear in a flash. Halfway<br />
through the winter I decided<br />
to try the draw again and<br />
without disappointment the<br />
deep-toned coyote answered<br />
my howls. This time I shut<br />
up and waited, but as before,<br />
he was a no-show. Instead<br />
of moving on to greener<br />
coyote-calling pastures, I had<br />
the crazy notion of trying to<br />
spot and stalk this antisocial<br />
canine.<br />
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Using terrain, I kept low and moved toward the canyon<br />
rim. It was a risky move since I surmised the coyote was<br />
likely bedded high and on alert. Hopefully it was busy<br />
hunting. When I reached the mesa near the canyon rim 1<br />
kept low and crawled to a nearby yucca plant to camouflage<br />
my surveillance. I was in the motion of pulling my Nikon<br />
binocular out to glass when I spotted a coyote peering at me<br />
from the other side of the small mesa. It had seen me, but<br />
wasn't sure of the threat. To get a clean shot I had to crawl<br />
another 10 yards to a small rise. Staying low on my belly and<br />
pushing my rifle ahead, I inched forward with the coyote<br />
clearly watching my slithering backside.<br />
I knew it was a long shot, but when I edged up the coyote<br />
was still there, but now he was obviously leery and slinking<br />
away. I barked to stop the coyote and it looked over its<br />
back for a now or never moment. My .204 cracked and the<br />
coyote took off. Had I missed? Rushing over to the location I<br />
immediately spotted blood and a short trailing job revealed a<br />
giant male coyote crashed permanently in a thicket.<br />
Lesson learned: You can spot and stalk coyotes, but it takes a slow,<br />
invisible approach to get within rifle range.<br />
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Aerial gunners pushed a local group of<br />
coyotes into the safety of a deep ravine<br />
near the author's home, allowing him to<br />
sneak into his setup undetected. At dark,<br />
a lone coyote chargcd his position and<br />
Kayser left with his prize.<br />
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| The Cattle Coyote<br />
Coyotes and cattle go hand<br />
in hand like macaroni salads<br />
and summer family reunions.<br />
When you find one you find<br />
tiie other. Despite this one-sided<br />
relationship where coyotes take<br />
advantage of any cow or calf<br />
that hits the dirt many ranchers<br />
are still leery of hunters setting<br />
up within rifle range of their<br />
livestock. That was the case<br />
several years hack when I tried<br />
to waylay several coyotes that<br />
not only sauntered through a<br />
large herd of black baldy cows,<br />
but often bedded right on the<br />
fringe of the herd.<br />
When I received permission<br />
to hunt the rancher was<br />
adamant about me not hunting<br />
near his cows. Despite my<br />
long-range calls, 1 couldn't<br />
lure the dogs away from the<br />
herd. All I did was give them<br />
an education on what calls to<br />
ignore. Everything changed<br />
one day when the rancher<br />
discovered coyotes feeding on a<br />
dead calf that was to IK- shipped<br />
in the coming days. Although<br />
I suspected the calf died from<br />
natural causes, 1 now had the<br />
green light to hunt the pasture<br />
crammed with bawling cows.<br />
Now that 1 had my permission<br />
slip I had to come up with a<br />
strategy to get a couple of the<br />
coyotes before they realized the<br />
crosshairs were on them. The<br />
plan I hatched was simple. Since<br />
the cattle routinely stayed on<br />
low pastures I'd sneak in from<br />
above in the dark. At sunrise the<br />
cattle would gradually move my<br />
way and with them the coyotes.<br />
I'd use howls to hopefully dupe<br />
any coyotes that an invading<br />
coyote had inserted itself into<br />
the cattle herd. It couldn't fail.<br />
Thirty minutes into my setup<br />
I was beginning to suspect<br />
failure. At 45 minutes I called<br />
it quits. I had other chores to<br />
attend to and was gathering<br />
Hunt in close proximity to cattle.<br />
I Coyotes will be doing the same.<br />
my gear when I spotted the<br />
first coyote walking towards<br />
me while zigzagging through<br />
the herd. Despite my surprise,<br />
I couldn't believe the coyote<br />
hadn't seen me. I waited until it<br />
passed behind a plump bovine<br />
and then dropped to use a<br />
bipod-steady rest. Just before I<br />
depressed the trigger on the<br />
first coyote I spied a second in<br />
tow. Timing was everything<br />
to get a double without a cow<br />
popping up in the background.<br />
My .22-250 dropped the first<br />
cleanly and I immediately<br />
started the hurt/whimper canine<br />
call to stop the second. He was<br />
in the clear and in the snow a<br />
second later.<br />
Lesson learned: To this day I look<br />
at hunting areas and evaluate<br />
them based on proximity to cattle.<br />
Once I gain permission I safely<br />
hunt as close as possible to my<br />
bovine neighbors.<br />
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The original "AR" patent was<br />
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the MRI from other<br />
5.56mm modern<br />
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AR-15 in 1959, and the rifles<br />
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Today's MSR shooters<br />
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Defe »d the r« ^<br />
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First off, I was initially<br />
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Trigger: 5.5 pounds<br />
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The A.R.G.O. System<br />
The <strong>Benelli</strong> MRI is the civilian<br />
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Storm. <strong>Benelli</strong>, a subsidiary of<br />
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With the A.R.G.O. gas<br />
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proven to IK- incredibly reliable.<br />
The system Incorporates a gas<br />
|x>rt located just forward of the<br />
chamber where the gases are<br />
hotter and cleaner, resulting in<br />
less fouling and more reliable<br />
cycling. This also allows the<br />
use of short operating rods<br />
and reduced recoiling mass.<br />
According to <strong>Benelli</strong>, in function<br />
testing the MRI "exceeded<br />
the military requirements<br />
without malfunction. The<br />
result is a <strong>Benelli</strong> carbine with<br />
Marine-tough reliability able<br />
to function under the harshest<br />
environmental conditions."<br />
Field Use<br />
While the MRI is an excellent<br />
choice for those seeking a<br />
home defense-type tactical<br />
semiautomatic .223, for predator<br />
hunters the question is, can it<br />
also get it done in the field?<br />
In addition to my test rifle, I<br />
made a five-day trip to South<br />
Texas in April to hunt turkeys<br />
with the <strong>Benelli</strong> Vinci shotgun<br />
— and it is one of the finest<br />
shotguns I have ever shot, period<br />
— along with doing some target<br />
shooting and hunting with the<br />
MRI. Thus, I had the chance to<br />
shoot several different <strong>MRl</strong>'s<br />
to get a feel for both how they<br />
function as well as shoot.<br />
I ran several different brands<br />
of factory ammunition through<br />
my own test rifle, including<br />
loads from federal, Hornady,<br />
Winchester and Remington. It<br />
is apparent that, while the MRI<br />
was not built to be a tack-driving<br />
machine, it is accurate enough<br />
for much of what we do. The<br />
best accuracy I got in my test<br />
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it is pleasant to<br />
shoot/ reasonably<br />
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the A.R.G.O.<br />
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sunrise.<br />
86 MWMKnsilKMfttM Ktwtian<br />
Acccleiaie your advantage<br />
rifle was with Federal Premium<br />
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featuring the 55-grain Barnes<br />
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consistently produced 3-shot,<br />
100-yard groups of between<br />
V* and 1 Inch. With much of<br />
the other ammunition, group<br />
size increased to between VA<br />
and 2 inches.<br />
I've had the rifle out in the<br />
desert near my Arizona home<br />
a lot. I shoot it off the hood<br />
of the truck at 100-yard bull'seye<br />
targets, and have used it<br />
to dispatch a fair number of<br />
rabbits and ground squirrels.<br />
It's too hot right now to<br />
seriously chase the local coyote<br />
population, but when fall<br />
arrives I will carry it for that<br />
task as well.<br />
During this field use one<br />
thing I have grown to like<br />
about this rifle is its compact<br />
size. It is easy to maneuver in<br />
the field, sets up solidly over a<br />
set of shooting sticks when<br />
I sit, and shoots quite well<br />
when I go prone and rest it<br />
over my daypack. It is also<br />
easy to maneuver in the cab<br />
of the truck, making it a nice<br />
"ranch" rifle.<br />
All told, the MRI strikes me<br />
as a modern sporting rifle that<br />
is here to stay. It is pleasant to<br />
shcx)t, reasonably accurate, and<br />
the A.R.G.O. system has been<br />
proven under the toughest of<br />
conditions to be as reliable as<br />
the sunrise. Check one out at<br />
your local dealer.<br />
Wanna See More?<br />
Check out www.benelliusa.<br />
com, for video and details<br />
on the features of the new<br />
MRI from <strong>Benelli</strong>.<br />
before There's nothing this fast.<br />
Nothing even do**.<br />
Our Holographic Woapon Sight*<br />
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Ask anyone<br />
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FUR REPORT Ron Oates<br />
THE MONEY'S<br />
IN THE<br />
DETAILS<br />
WITH THE GLOBAL ECONOMY SO ER-<br />
RATIC the fur business has fared rather<br />
well considering this past spring it<br />
looked very dark for us. We will continue<br />
to see the market yo-yo up and<br />
down as a result of countries like<br />
Greece going bankrupt, oil spills, the<br />
Euro dropping in value, double-digit<br />
inflation or just alxnit any ripple<br />
In the sea of global economics.<br />
We now have such an interdependent<br />
economy there is now no<br />
safe haven to market any product<br />
or commodity without the markets<br />
being disrupted with political<br />
or environmental issues.<br />
I spent an hour on the phone with<br />
Jim Gibb of Fur Harvester Auction<br />
t was wolverine, up<br />
10 percent with a top at almost the<br />
magical S5(X) level and 100 percent<br />
sold, while Arctic wolves were going<br />
for more than S600 at the top with<br />
an average of more than $300.<br />
As you can see, over this season<br />
we dimbed out of a crash and at this<br />
point are teetering on the edge of<br />
88 : • • kmhhh)<br />
MARKET REPORT FROM MAY 2010<br />
SPECIES OFFEREO SECTION VtSOLD HIGH AVERAGE<br />
Lynx 5.$'7 CDN<br />
Alaska<br />
III section<br />
85%<br />
40%<br />
92%<br />
$220<br />
$230<br />
$18.20<br />
$122.07<br />
$1592$<br />
Lynx Cat 3.805 Can.<br />
Western<br />
55%<br />
80%<br />
$155<br />
$690<br />
$100<br />
$311.24<br />
Northern 40% $130 $62.12<br />
Raccoon '34.849 Ontario mainly unsold..<br />
Minn/Wis. 25% $38<br />
Iowa 20% $33<br />
Eastern US mainly unsold..<br />
Coyote 13.779 Western Can. 70% $68 $4490<br />
Western US 68% $56 $33 55<br />
Eastern 30% $35 $2495<br />
Red Fox 15.748 Eastern 92% $54 $25.26<br />
15.748<br />
Central 60% $14 $8.98<br />
Gray Fox 1.231 mainly unsold<br />
Arctic Fox 577 100% $88 $30.17<br />
Cross Fox 193 90% $90 $30.06<br />
Wolverine 132 100% $460 $246.31<br />
Timber Wolf 417 Arctic<br />
Boreal<br />
96%<br />
90% •<br />
$620 s a g<br />
$180<br />
Black Bear 48 90% $580 $14995<br />
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FUR REPORT<br />
The purchase of fur<br />
harvesting-designated<br />
rifles in calibers that<br />
do not destroy hides/<br />
but cleanly kill the<br />
animal is also a sound<br />
investment.<br />
a slow and cautious recovery. Most<br />
likely we will continue this recovery,<br />
but at a snail's pace. The auction<br />
houses are supporting this effort to<br />
gain Ixick the market by limiting<br />
price fluctuations and holding species<br />
of fur until they have collected<br />
a large enough volume to entice the<br />
bigger buyers to come and make<br />
large purchases rather then letting<br />
small lots get taken at under fair<br />
market prices. We have to remember<br />
auction houses work on a percentage<br />
basis, and the better you do the<br />
better they do. When you consider<br />
all the advertising, overhead,<br />
employees, and insurance they<br />
have to have, for the money, we're<br />
really getting a bargain contracting<br />
them to market our product.<br />
Jim Gibb also explained a very<br />
ini|x>rtant point in harvesters getting<br />
more out of what they are<br />
selling — the uniformity of product<br />
for foreign buyers to inspect and bid<br />
on is so inconsistent that they have<br />
trouble figuring out what a large or<br />
extra large is as we have no set pattern<br />
sizes for hide stretchers. 1 le used<br />
the ranch fur market as an example<br />
of uniformity as these guys use standard-dimension<br />
stretchers throughout<br />
the industry regardless of what<br />
country the farmers are from. Here<br />
in North America we have an endless<br />
variety of patterns and, thus, we<br />
are hurting ourselves. If a buyer is<br />
grading fur and he comes to a lot<br />
of odd-shaped skins he will grade<br />
down for size rather then guess at<br />
what it will be after the tanning<br />
process. So, by suggesting we start<br />
doing little things like going to a<br />
uniform stretcher there will be a<br />
monetary reward for the effort.<br />
The other issue that's coming<br />
up is female cats and nursing<br />
swirls 011 the bellies. The money<br />
in cats is the belly fur, not the<br />
back and flanks, the big dollar<br />
coats are basically belly fur with<br />
the black S|X>rt with flank or back<br />
fur as trim. And we are getting<br />
to the point of overharvesting in<br />
some areas when you dip into the<br />
female cat population. In so doing<br />
you are going to end up with<br />
a cat that is of little value, and the<br />
most important |>art — the overall<br />
population In a given area — is<br />
damaged and slow to recover. The<br />
best thing to do is find new imputations<br />
to harvest from and not<br />
dip into the female cats or we'll<br />
have nothing in the future to sell.<br />
The 2010/2011 season is right<br />
around the corner and now is<br />
the time to start preparing for it.<br />
There is equipment to upgrade,<br />
the establishment of new land<br />
access, fur-processing equipment<br />
upgrades and building of fur<br />
sheds amongst an endless list of<br />
things to do. Right now is also a<br />
good time to outline what didn't<br />
work or you had problems with<br />
and resolve these issues so you<br />
don't have to deal with them<br />
again this season. The purchase<br />
of fur harvesting-designated rifles<br />
in calibers that do not destroy<br />
hides, but cleanly kill the animal,<br />
is also a sound investment.<br />
Did you know these guns can<br />
lx" a tax deduction if you report<br />
income from the fur you harvest?<br />
They're "tools of the trade" and<br />
this makes them a legitimate part<br />
of your business. Having a rifle<br />
for a specific task really simplifies<br />
the option of having to try<br />
and make do with what you got.<br />
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WHEN A HAND CALL "STICKS"<br />
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WE'VE ALL HAD INSTANCES where<br />
our hand call would "stick"<br />
before or during a calling sequence,<br />
either providing us with<br />
no sound or worse, a disconcerting<br />
screech. There are many<br />
reasons a hand call "sticks."<br />
Sometimes it's due to extreme<br />
cold, sometimes a design issue,<br />
but many times it is from excessive<br />
moisture inside the reed<br />
assembly. This "sticking" is not<br />
to be confused with over-blowing<br />
a call, causing the reed to "lock"<br />
down — a subject for a later time.<br />
When we blow a hand call, we<br />
introduce moisture between the<br />
reed and tone board, which can<br />
trap the reed to the tone board.<br />
T his is true whether the call is<br />
of an open-reed or closed-reed<br />
design. There are several variables<br />
involved, some of which<br />
we can control to some degree.<br />
and some we can't. Many factors<br />
can contribute to this condition.<br />
Many people blow a call "wet,"<br />
that is, they introduce more<br />
moisture from their mouth/<br />
breath than someone else. Iliis<br />
is a condition which is almost<br />
impossible to rectify. For example,<br />
if you chew tobacco while<br />
blowing a hand call, it generally<br />
induces more moisture, as well as<br />
introduces some particulate matter<br />
into the call, both of which<br />
contribute to a call sticking.<br />
Extreme cold can also cause<br />
moisture in the call to freeze,<br />
sticking the reed. It's difficult<br />
to keep a closed reed call from<br />
freezing if the ambient temperature<br />
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the tone board is slight enough<br />
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The FoxPro Skyote call<br />
features a raised ridge on the<br />
toneboard to help prevent<br />
the reed from freezing to it.<br />
option is to turn the call around<br />
and blow through the bell. This<br />
is effective in many instances<br />
as it forces the moisture out the<br />
intake end and many times will<br />
clear the call. This can work on<br />
both open and closed reeds.<br />
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Another trick for<br />
open reeds is gently place<br />
the tip of your finger under the<br />
front edge of the reed, being<br />
extremely careful not to bend<br />
or crease the reed, and "flick" it<br />
upwards. l)o this two or three<br />
times while blowing backwards<br />
through the call from the bell<br />
end. I like to point the call<br />
down while doing this as gravity<br />
helps the call to drain, lie<br />
sure to wipe the moisture off<br />
the tone board after using this<br />
method. Most times this will<br />
get the call operating properly.<br />
When using closed reeds in<br />
extremely cold weather, I like to<br />
have more than one. I keep one<br />
in a shirt or inside pocket near<br />
my body to keep it warm, and<br />
rotate the calls on every stand,<br />
placing the cold call near my<br />
body after using it, then replacing<br />
it with the warm one. I<br />
don't take the warm call out for<br />
use until I am actually ready to<br />
use it, as this keeps it from !*•ing<br />
subjected to the cold temperatures<br />
while I am in transit<br />
from one stand to another.<br />
Unfortunately, an occasional<br />
occurrence of reed sticking is a<br />
fact of life when using hand calls.<br />
If your call sticks, whether it<br />
stops producing sound or creates<br />
the dreaded screech, don't let it<br />
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call or clear the offending one<br />
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www.savagearms.com<br />
fankins Custom Rifles<br />
This summer's introduction of the HVR<br />
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859-428-2336<br />
www.hankinscustomriftes.com<br />
Thureon Defense<br />
Thureon IX-fense is<br />
the manufacturer of<br />
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r<br />
expressly for pistol<br />
cartridges. This rifle<br />
is a basic blow-tuck<br />
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closed boll. Ihc upper<br />
and lower rcccivers<br />
are machined from<br />
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to maintain the tightest possible tolerances.<br />
Customers will be familiar with many of the<br />
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920-898-5859; www.mycarbine.com<br />
O.F. Mossberg<br />
Rifle) oomcs in .2T0 Win.. .30-06 Sprg.<br />
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Trijicon<br />
<strong>New</strong> for 2010. Trijicon<br />
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arc precisKKS-crafled from the highest quality<br />
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I call it ihe Zippered Hag and it's made from<br />
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The standard size bag is<br />
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» 2-1/2 inehes wide and 2 inches deep Ihc<br />
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ALTERNATIVES<br />
Living the alternative lifestyle can open up<br />
new predator-hunting ground near you.<br />
THE DAWN BROKE still and crisp, with little wind and the<br />
promise of a warm late summer day. My friend Jim Velasquez<br />
and I had pulled into the parking lot of the golf course<br />
pro shop just as it was getting light enough to see.<br />
We opened up the trunk of the car and retrieved our gear. No, not<br />
sets of golf clubs. Ihis morning we graWx-d our comjxxmd Ixwvs and<br />
quivers full of arrows tipped not with a broadhead, but instead a judo<br />
point. For those of you who are not Ixnvhuntcrs, judos have a flat<br />
metal tip and four thin wire fingers extending outward, each equidistant<br />
from the other. They're absolutely deadly on small game.<br />
This was almost 20 years ago, and at the time Jim was working for<br />
Browning Archery, based near Salt lake City, Utah. He'd obtained<br />
permission from the golf course superintendent to access the course<br />
for an hour right after dawn, before any golfers arrived, and help<br />
the course control the "|x>t guts," as we called the fat-bellied ground<br />
squirrels that were devastating the course with their borrowing.<br />
To make a long story short, that morning Jimmy and I shot a lot of<br />
arrows and killed a lot of pot guts — just like we did on several other<br />
occasions. I've done similar things in other parts of the country, too.<br />
Most serious predator hunters are also serious riflemen. 11 ere I am<br />
not talking about guys who drive ranch roads during the normal<br />
course of business with an old gun chambered in some .22lts of how airguns work,<br />
|Q4 •!•:::•-•" K'NttOT<br />
which calibers are Ix-st for what, and<br />
how to get the most out of them, as<br />
well as the latest technological innovations,<br />
he flat knows his stuff.<br />
His lxx)k, "The Practical<br />
Guide to Airgun <strong>Hunting</strong>" (Jaeger<br />
l>ress, 2009), is one I recommend<br />
all mir readers check out.<br />
Crossbow hunting is currently one<br />
of the hottest topics in the North<br />
American big game hunting industry.<br />
More and more states have opened up<br />
their deer and other big game hunting<br />
seasons to crossbow hunters, many<br />
of them now allowing them to be<br />
used during archery-only seasons. The<br />
modern hunting crossbow is an incredible<br />
tool, sending a broadhead-tipped<br />
hunting weight arrow (or bolt, as it is<br />
sometimes called) off at well over 300<br />
feet per second. Are they accurate? Let's<br />
just say that when topped with a lowpower<br />
scope designed for crossbow use,<br />
it is quite common to place dang near<br />
every shot into a softball-sized circle at<br />
60 yards or more. In the not-so-distant<br />
future Predator Xtrerne will Ix- bringing<br />
you an article or two on crossbows, and<br />
bow the urban predator and varmint<br />
hunter can get the most out of them.<br />
Then there is modem archery tackle,<br />
which includes compound bows as<br />
well as recurves and longbows. I am a<br />
big bowhunter and have done quite<br />
a bit of bowhunting for small stuff<br />
like ground squirrels, prairie dogs, and<br />
the like, though I have killed a slug<br />
of black tears, three brown/grizzly<br />
bears, and more wild hogs than I can<br />
remember as well as coyotes, the odd<br />
red fox and, yes, even a wolf with a<br />
compound bow. We won't Ix? covering<br />
bowhunting much in these pages,<br />
but recognize that, just as is the case<br />
with airguns and crossbows, the use of<br />
a more traditional bow and arrow can<br />
open up some new hunting grounds.<br />
Which brings me back to rifles. I'm<br />
never giving mine up. But I am also<br />
always on the lookout for urban and<br />
semi-urban areas where I can get some<br />
varmint and predator hunting in close<br />
to town if I use an alternative weapon.<br />
Why don't you join me?<br />
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