North American Regional Studbook for the Bali Mynah (Leucopsar ...

Department of Conservation and Science 

Lincoln Park Zoo 

Chicago, Illinois 

North American Regional Studbook for 

the Bali Mynah (Leucopsar rothschildi) 

October 2001 

Steven D. Thompson, Ph.D., Studbook Keeper 

Ellen Brown, Studbook Editor

North American Regional 

Studbook for the 

Bali Mynah 

(Leucopsar rothschildi) 

2001 

Steven D. Thompson, Ph.D. 

Regional Studbook Keeper 

Ellen Brown 

Studbook Editor 

Lincoln Park Zoo, 

P. O. Box 14903 

Cannon Drive at Fullerton Parkway 

Chicago, IL 60614 

Support provided by 

John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation 

Lincoln Park Zoo

Acknowledgements 

Many people contributed to the production of this studbook. My predecessors, Bob Seibels, Jimmy 

Pichner, and Sue Maher maintained the studbook from its inception until mid-1997. Bob Seibels shouldered 

the lion’s share of the effort by publishing the first studbook in 1984 and publishing it through 1994. Jon 

Ballou helped convert the electronic database into the SPARKS format in 1995. Sue Maher initiated a 

comprehensive review of the database in early 1997. In the summer of 1998, Emily Marhevsky, a 1998 Dr. 

Scholl Science Fellow, worked virtually full time on the studbook for almost three months. Emily completed 

much of the review that Sue Maher started, reconciled discrepancies and inconsistencies that arose between 

1995 and 1997, entered hundreds of specimens that are critical for assessments of chick mortality and the 

effects of inbreeding, and reconciled numerous discrepancies in the historic database: Emily edited the 1998 

studbook. In 2000, Emily Evans took over as studbook editor for the first electronic revision of the studbook. 

In 2001, Sarah Long, a Population Biologist with AZA’s Population Management Center in Chicago, helped 

resolve several nagging inconsistencies while helping to prepare the 2001 SSP master plan. 

Page 2

Table of Contents 

Page 

Acknowledgements 2 

Scope of the Studbook 6 

Changes Since 2000 6 

Population Composition 6 

Background 7 

Taxon 7 

Appearance 7 

Ecology of the Wild Population 7 

Status of the Wild Population 9 

Threats to the Wild Population 9 

Conservation Efforts 10 

The Captive Population 11 

Living Population 

UNITED STATES 

Birmingham Zoo 13 

Phoenix Zoo 13 

Reid Park Zoo 14 

Micke Grove Zoological Gardens 14 

Los Angeles Zoo 14 

San Diego Wild Animal Park 14 

San Diego Zoological Gardens 15 

Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park 15 

Denver Zoological Gardens 15 

Ocean Journey 16 

National Zoological Park 16 

Lowry Park Zoological Garden 16 

Central Florida Zoological Park 17 

The Zoo 17 

ZooWorld 17 

Disney's Animal Kingdom 17 

Zoo Atlanta 17 

Chicago Zoological Park 18 

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Page 

Living Population (continued) 

Lincoln Park Zoo 18 

Fort Wayne Children's Zoological Garden 19 

Potawatomi Zoo 19 

Lee Richardson Zoo 19 

Topeka Zoological Park 19 

Sedgwick County Zoo 20 

Louisville Zoological Garden 20 

BREC’s Baton Rouge Zoo 20 

Louisiana Purchase Gardens & Zoo 20 

Audubon Park Zoological Garden 21 

Baltimore Zoo 21 

Franklin Park Zoo (Boston Metroparks Zoos) 21 

Potter Park Zoological Gardens 22 

Detroit Zoological Park 22 

Minnesota Zoological Garden 22 

Kansas City Zoological Gardens 23 

St. Louis Zoological Park 23 

Folsom Children’s Zoo 23 

Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo 23 

The Wildlife Conservation Society 24 

Prospect Park Wildlife Center 24 

Seneca Park Zoo 25 

North Carolina Zoological Park 25 

Discovery Place 25 

Akron Zoological Park 25 

Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden 25 

Cleveland Metroparks Zoological Park 26 

Toledo Zoological Gardens 26 

Oklahoma City Zoological Park 26 

Philadelphia Zoological Gardens 27 

National Aviary in Pittsburgh 27 

Roger Williams Park Zoo 27 

Riverbanks Zoo and Garden 28 

Knoxville Zoological Gardens 28 

Memphis Zoological Garden & Aquarium 29 

Dallas Zoo and Aquarium 30 

El Paso Zoo 30 

Houston Zoological Gardens 30 

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Page 


Ellen Trout Zoo 30 

San Antonio Zoological Garden & Aquarium 31 

National Zoological Park -Conservation & Research Center 32 

Woodland Park Zoological Gardens 33 

Point Defiance Zoo 33 

Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens 33 

Hatches 34 

Deaths 36 

Bibliography 38 

Participating Institutions 59 

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Scope of the Studbook 

The current living studbook population is limited to those birds whose location at an institution 

participating in the Bali Mynah Species Survival Plan (SSP ® ) was ascertainable as of 1 September 2001. 

Institutions included in this studbook are limited to those in the United States that have responded to 

studbook and master plan queries during the period 1 August 2000 through 1 September 2001. A scattering 

of additional data, accumulated between 1 September and 1 October 2001, are also included. 

Changes Since 1998 

The last issue of this studbook was published in October 2000. Master planning sessions were held 

at Lincoln Park Zoo in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001. During those meetings, each bird in the population 

was evaluated with respect to genetic, behavioral, and medical criteria and issues. The 2001 plan 

recommended 38 pairings and 38 transfers (15 to accommodate space constraints by holding institutions). 

Population Composition 

The current US population size is 98.119.3 at 61 institutions. Twenty are potentially postreproductive 

and more than 50% of the population is under eight years of age. 

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The Bali Mynah 

(Leucopsar rothschildi, Streseman 1912) 

Background 

Taxon 

Aves; Passeriformes (perching birds); Sturnidae (starlings); Leucopsar rothschildi. Although 

technically a member of the starling family, this species' common names, Bali mynah, Rothschild’s mynah and 

Bali starling, reflect its similarity to a mynah’s abilities in the mimicry of human speech. In Indonesia, the species 

is commonly referred to as jalak Bali, jalak putih Bali and curik Bali. The Bali mynah was first described in 

1912 by Erwin Streseman, who saw the species while on the Second Freiburg Molucca expedition in 1911. 

Appearance 

The Bali mynah has snowy white plumage with a head crest, black wing tips (white primaries and 

retrices) and bare skin around the eye. The skin of the Bali mynah is blue, with a virtually identical appearance 

for both the male and female. The Bali mynah average height is 21 centimeters (or 8 1/2 inches), with weight 

ranging from 75 to 90 grams. 

Ecology of the Wild Population 

The species was noted sporadically in natural history publications from 1912-1935. Subsequent to 

those anecdotal reports, the species appeared to go virtually unnoticed until reports in the early 1970s noted 

that there were only a few of the birds left in the wild. The Bali mynah’s unique and attractive appearance, 

along with its speaking/mimicry ability, makes this species very popular with collectors, particularly in the 

Indonesian bird trade. As a result, in the last two decades poaching for the domestic bird trade is believed to 

have been the most significant factor in the decline of the wild population. From 1989, the wild population has 

fluctuated between about 15 and 60 birds. However, over the past five years, the population has slowly 

declined to its present size of 12-15 birds. 

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The Bali mynah is the only known endemic vertebrate animal species on the island of Bali, Indonesia. 

Its natural breeding habitat is thought to be woodland and scrub forest. At present, this habitat is only found in 

northwestern Bali, in a roughly 65 square kilometer range in the TNBB: the Prapat Agung peninsula. This 

region has the driest conditions on the island and during the dry seasons, the birds may move from the tip of 

the Prapat Agung peninsula to more mesic forest located along the base of the peninsula. 

In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Bali mynahs were observed in the mesic forests at the base of the 

mountains separating the north and northwest coasts of Bali. Flocks of 20 to 30 birds were observed around 

Bubunan in the far east. However, no sightings of Bali mynahs have been made in that area since the 1930s. 

Before the severe decline of the wild population, Bali mynahs were observed in flocks of 

approximately 20-30 birds. The birds seem to remain in flocks at all times except during the breeding season. 

These flocks tend to congregate in trees that are emergent from the forest canopy and then roost lower down, 

often in adjacent dense lower tree areas to sleep individually or in small groups. During the breeding season 

(December to April) the flocks dissipate to loose associations of juveniles and unpaired birds as pairs separate 

to attend nests. 

Breeding pairs establish territories at the first onset of rain (October/November), when they then begin 

to build nests by bringing twigs, grass, and feathers to a nest hole. Both sexes build the nest as part of 

courtship and pair bonding. Nests are built in tree holes that have either been created by other species or are 

the result of cracking from natural aging of the nest tree. 

Age of first reproduction is estimated at two years in the wild and fifteen months in captivity. A male 

will remain reproductive until it is 16 or 17 years old; a female is reproductive until the age of 11 or 12. The 

breeding season on Bali is from approximately December/January to April. This time period coincides with the 

rainy season in the region, which in turn coincides with increased insect availability. Wild pairs can produce up 

to three clutches during the breeding season. In comparison, captive pairs, without the external factors of food 

and water scarcity, may breed continuously throughout the year. 

Clutch size is usually 3 eggs, but may occasionally be 4 to 5 eggs. The eggs are small and bright blue 

(average 32 by 21 mm) and in captivity, are incubated for approximately 14 days. Both parents share 

incubation and rearing of the young, but in captivity, the female often is reported to be more attentive than the 

male. In the wild, two hatchlings may survive with only one of those reaching the fledging stage. However, in 

some years a pair may fledge 3-5 young. The young fledge at 21-24 days of age, after which they are forced 

out of the territory by the parents’ aggression. Fledgling juveniles will then join juvenile flocks guided by a few 

adults. 

Little is known of either mortality rates or factors in the wild population. Population wide mortality 

estimates range from 6-59% during the past 5-7 years, yet these are really disappearance rates, not confirmed 

mortality. Thus, it is possible that disease, predation, and/or resource shortages are important causes of 

mortality. 

Page 8

Known predators of the Bali mynah include snakes, kites, falcons and perhaps monitor lizards and 

macaques. Documented instances of predation are rare, with the best known cases involving closely 

monitored birds that had been released from captivity. 

Status of the Wild Population 

The wild population of Bali mynahs has been teetering on the brink of extinction for more than a 

decade. Although the Bali mynah has been legally protected in Indonesia since 1970, and the entire wild 

population is currently contained within the borders of TNBB, the threats to its survival have not disappeared. 

Prized as a pet because of its striking appearance and talking abilities, it is trapped illegally for sale in 

Indonesian bird markets. Illegal trapping is thought to have played an important factor in the decline of the 

wild population. However, although poaching is often cited as the greatest threat of extinction for the Bali 

mynah, there are few, if any, documented instances of poaching. The relative impact of factors such as genetic 

bottlenecks, population structure, habitat loss or modification, and small population size, on the status of the 

wild population are uncertain. 

Although the number of wild birds at the time of Streseman’s initial description is unknown, it is 

believed that more than a thousand mynahs may have once inhabited the northwest and southwest coasts of 

the island. One indicator is that large numbers of birds were brought to Western zoos in the 1960s and early 

1970s. A large wild population must have been present to support such a high level of harvest. 

The wild population was believed to number in the hundreds in the late 1960s, but by 1984 the 

estimates had fallen to only 125-180 birds. In 1970, continued concern over poaching for the pet trade led to 

the species’ listing on Appendix I of CITES. The wild population’s dangerously low numbers were recognized 

in 1979 by the IUCN, which changed the bird’s status from “rare” to “endangered”. Despite concern over 

the plight of this species, the wild population continued to decline, numbering 37 birds in 1988 and 12-18 birds 

in 1990. IUCN now considers the species’ status in the wild to be “critical”. 

Conversion of forests to agricultural lands in the earlier part of this century seem to have restricted the 

Bali mynah to an area of approximately 4000 ha on the Parapet Aging Peninsula in northwestern Bali. In an 

attempt to preserve the last Balinese tigers, the Parapet Aging Peninsula was protected in 1947 as a tiger 

preserve by the Council of Kings of Bali. In 1982 the preserve was named the Tama National Bali Barite 

(TNBB). At present, all free-living Bali mynahs reside within the boundaries of TNBB. 

Threats to the Wild Population 

Earlier in this century, habitat loss probably played a key role in the decline of the Bali mynah 

population. Significant encroachment and clearing of forest areas by humans left the forest fragmented and 

changed by the introduction of non-native plant species. Some researchers have speculated that the Bali 

mynah, unlike its close relative, the black-winged starling, did not thrive in fragmented forests and was 

disturbed by human presence. In addition, clearing of old growth forests may also have eliminated potential 

nesting sites for the birds. Furthermore, the use of large numbers of trees for timber and fuel resulted in fewer 

roosting trees and fruit sources. In the 1970s, a teak plantation was created in the southern part of the TNBB. 

Page 9

While the plantations have since been abandoned and are no longer being managed, the displaced plantation 

workers formed an enclave within the boundaries of TNBB. 

Poaching is thought by many to be the greatest threat to the survival of the wild population. In recent 

months there has been renewed commitment to deter poaching: guard posts are under construction and regular 

patrols are now reported to be commonplace. 

The already low population size may promote inbreeding and contribute to lower reproductive rates 

among wild Bali mynahs. This, in turn, may prohibit the wild population from breeding fast enough to 

compensate for losses due to natural mortality and poaching. Only one pair was reported to have formed in 

1998 and speculation is that many of the remaining 10-14 birds in the wild flock are males. Recent reports 

(April 2001) suggest that the wild population is probably no larger than 5-6 individuals. 

Conservation Efforts 

As population estimates continued to plummet each year, the international conservation community 

recognized the need for active intervention. A population viability assessment (PVA) was conducted in 1990, 

a Recovery Plan was published in 1997, and the Bali Mynah Species Survival Plan now supports a 

representative in the field to gather new data on Bali mynah activities and behavior. Prior to that, in 1987 four 

conservation organizations initiated a recovery program for the Bali mynah, focusing on poaching prevention, 

protection and improvement of habitat and restocking of the wild with captive-bred birds. 

The American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) began its involvement with Bali mynah 

conservation in 1981, with the formation of the Bali Mynah Species Survival Plan (BMSSP). Originally the 

BMSSP oversaw all aspects of the species’ captive management in North American Zoos, including the 

formation and management of a studbook and the publication of husbandry guidelines. Conservation efforts 

aimed at recovering the Bali mynah from the brink of extinction in the wild began in 1983. That year BirdLife 

International (formerly International Council for Bird Preservation, ICBP) was invited by the Indonesian 

Directorate General for Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHPA) to develop a conservation 

program for the species. 

In 1987, the AZA, along with PHPA, ICBP, and the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, created a 5- 

year cooperative plan aimed at restoring a self-sustaining population in TNBB. The plan included captive 

breeding and reintroduction of captive hatched birds into the wild, monitoring of the wild population, and 

increased protection at the park. In 1992, a revised 3-year plan emphasized substantial reductions in poaching 

and demand for wild caught birds. 

AZA played a major role in the captive breeding and reintroduction program. In 1987, a total of 44 

birds (40 from the US and 4 from Jersey) were shipped to the Surabaya Zoo. Twenty-nine aviaries were 

constructed to house the birds. Veterinarians and keepers at the zoo were trained by US veterinary staff in 

husbandry, diet, necropsy, and medical protocols. In June 1988, ten aviaries were constructed to create the 

Captive Breeding Center (CBC). These aviaries were originally designed to house birds and familiarize them 

to wild conditions prior to release. Three birds were released into the park in 1988, and 13 more were 

released in 1990. The 1988 release occurred in August with 3 birds of unknown sex; the 1990 release was 

Page 10

staged over a period of 6 days in April with 13 unsexed birds (hatched at Surabaya Zoo) aged 5 to 21 

months. Following the latter release, at least one captive/wild pair of birds successfully raised offspring, and 

the population grew to almost 60 birds before poaching once again emerged. 

There have been four periods in the past with releases. In addition to the two releases listed above, a 

release of 6 birds (5 wild caught and 1 captive hatched) occurred in 1993 on the nearby island of Menjangan. 

Most recently there were releases of 14 birds in early 1998 (6 in February and 8 in March-April). 

In 1990, the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG), AZA, and PHPA jointly sponsored a 

Population Viability Analysis Workshop (PVA) in Bogor, Indonesia. This workshop assessed the genetic 

status of the wild population and produced a management strategy for the wild and captive populations. At 

that time, the wild population was thought to contain greater genetic diversity than the captive population. 

Thus, wild-caught birds held as pets were highly valued for the reintroduction program. An amnesty program 

(known as the Whitewash campaign) was, therefore, established to exchange captive-bred birds for illegally 

owned, wild-caught birds held privately by Indonesian citizens. The Indonesians could register their birds and 

exchange them for the surplus U.S. birds. For their participation in the exchange, Bali mynah owners would 

escape penalty under the law for possessing a wild-caught bird. In 1992-1993, 37 birds were shipped from 

the US; of those birds, only 8 were actually exchanged through the amnesty program. The program was 

expensive due to the shipping costs and clearly not successful. The basis for the program's failure is likely the 

fact that the Indonesian bird owners considered their birds as pets, many of whom were taught to speak, and 

were unwilling to replace them with a strange bird. In addition, the Indonesian birds simply looked better and 

"healthier" than the imported birds. 

Prior to 1992, only pre-breeding censuses were conducted. In 1992, a census program designed and 

implemented by BirdLife International monitored the size of the wild population before and after the breeding 

season. Park staff was trained in field techniques necessary to carry out the censuses. In addition, a public 

awareness campaign was started which included sponsored promotional sporting events, post cards, bumper 

stickers, and t-shirts relating to the Bali mynah. 

In 1997, a Recovery Plan was produced with a focus on anti-poaching efforts and the sale of captive 

hatched birds in an attempt to depress the price paid for poached birds. To date, the above efforts have met 

with qualified success. At the same time, though, public awareness and concern about the Bali mynah and its 

plight has increased greatly on the island of Bali. 

The Captive Population(s) 

The species has been prolific in captivity, with enforced slowing of reproduction by the AZA SSP 

program in the early 1990s. The SSP has recently conducted a master planning session aimed at increasing 

reproduction (July 2001). 

There are regional populations of Bali mynah at zoos and breeding centers in Europe, North America, 

Japan, and Indonesia. European zoos report 279 birds at 36 locations; Hong Kong and Singapore report 13 

birds (ISIS Abstracts, 1998); and four Indonesian sites report a total of over 150 birds. A substantial 

population, untracked by any studbook, exists in the hands of private breeders around the world. 

Page 11

A cooperative captive breeding program was initiated by the Indonesian government, the AZA and the 

Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust in the 1980s. A component of the program was record keeping in a 

computerized studbook (SPARKS format) maintained by Prabawa Budi Nugraha. The last published volume 

is current through December of 1994. Data on the captive population has not been collected and synthesized 

since that publication. There are four recognized sites in Indonesia where captive birds are located: Surabaya, 

Taman Mini Bird Park, Taman Safari and the CBC. Preliminary efforts to obtain documentation on past and 

present specimens at these Indonesian facilities have met with mixed success (see chart). However, on-site 

data research and interviews can probably complete the necessary historic and current studbook data. 

The primary diseases of the captive population are atoxoplasmosis, hemochromatosis and chlamydia. 

Atoxoplasmosis, the most devastating, is a coccidian parasite that infects the lymphoid/macrophage system and 

the intestinal epithelium of passerine birds. It is contracted from the ingestion of sporulated oocysts and is 

thought to most severely affect young birds between three and eight weeks of age, causing acute death. Adults 

tend to be asymptomatic and often do not shed spores unless stressed (e.g., when moved between zoos). It is 

believed, therefore, that the parents somehow transmit the disease to their young, who are then affected. Two 

drugs are now routinely used to treat different stages of atoxoplasmosis in Bali mynahs: sulfachlorpyrazine 

(esb3) and toltrazuril (baycox). Some researchers claim to have found atoxoplasmosis spores in the 

excrement of some wild birds, but it is the captive population that suffers actual mortality from the disease. 

Atoxoplasmosis is a distinct problem in the North American and European captive populations, and all efforts 

must be taken to prevent its spread to wild birds during reintroduction. 

Hemochromatosis or iron storage disease is an excessive iron accumulation, which in turn causes 

inflammation of various body organs. The exact cause of the disease is unknown in birds. However, it is 

common in several mynah species. Researchers believe that it is diet-related, as studies show that decreasing 

the bird's iron intake results in a decreased incidence of the disease. It is suggested that citrus fruits be limited 

in availability as the ascorbic acid contained therein enhances iron absorption. 

Page 12

Living 

Population

LIVING BIRDS 

North American Regional Studbook 

For The Bali Mynah (Leucopsar rothschildi) 

Stud # | Sex | Hatch Date | Sire | Dam | Location | Date 

| Local ID | Event 

Birmingham Zoo, Birmingham, AL, USA 

1906 M 3 Jun 1991 1809 1787 DENVER 3 Jun 1991 910166 Hatch 

SD-WAP 18 Feb 1992 392150 Transfer 

PHILADELP 5 Nov 1993 204788 Transfer 

BIRMINGHM 1 Apr 1998 98B015 Transfer 

2054 F 19 Jun 1993 1551 1640 CINCINNAT 19 Jun 1993 293103 Hatch 

DALLAS 11 May 1995 959502 Transfer 

BIRMINGHM 19 Jan 1999 99B001 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Phoenix Zoo, Phoenix, AZ, USA 

1579 F 4 Apr 1986 808 318 PHILADELP 4 Apr 1986 203194 Hatch 

PHOENIX 10 Dec 1991 6273 Transfer 

1979 F 21 May 1992 1492 1844 BALTIMORE 21 May 1992 920549 Hatch 

SEATTLE 26 Aug 1997 970237 Transfer 

PHOENIX 14 Jan 1999 8841 Transfer 

2485 M ???? UNK UNK UNKNOWN ???? UNKNOW Hatch 

PHOENIX 22 Nov 1997 8407 Transfer 

2634 ? 9 Apr 2000 2485 1979 PHOENIX 9 Apr 2000 9136 Hatch 

2659 M 25 Mar 1992 UNK UNK JURONG 25 Mar 1992 UNK Hatch 


Totals: 2.2.1 (5) 

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LIVING BIRDS 





Reid Park Zoo, Tucson, AZ, USA 

1746 F 1 Sep 1988 1094 1520 DENVER 1 Sep 1988 11322 Hatch 

COLO SPRG 8 Mar 1990 90A001 Transfer 

FRANKLINP 22 Oct 1998 98A572 Transfer 

TUCSON 12 Apr 2000 XO4681 Transfer 

2061 F 25 May 1993 1836 1961 ASHEBORO 25 May 1993 21829 Hatch 

TUCSON 20 Oct 1994 943706 Transfer 

2167 F 27 Jun 1994 1836 1961 ASHEBORO 27 Jun 1994 21985 Hatch 

PROVIDNCE 30 Mar 1995 952007 Transfer 

TUCSON 20 Feb 1998 984403 Transfer 

2208 F 10 Sep 1994 1784 1550 CINCINNAT 10 Sep 1994 294296 Hatch 


2302 F 11 Jul 1997 1784 1550 CINCINNAT 11 Jul 1997 297142 Hatch 




Totals: 0.6.0 (6) 

Micke Grove Zoological Gardens, Lodi, CA, USA 

1933 M 31 Aug 1991 1855 1866 CHICAGOLP 31 Aug 1991 B91263 Hatch 


TOPEKA 22 Feb 1995 000495 Transfer 

LODI 29 May 1998 980240 Transfer 

2317 F 23 Dec 1996 1488 1980 HOUSTON 23 Dec 1996 16658 Hatch 


LODI 25 Feb 1999 990268 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Los Angeles Zoo, Los Angeles, CA, USA 

2052 M 1 Jun 1993 1272 1728 AUDUBON 1 Jun 1993 1900 Hatch 

ST LOUIS 24 Mar 1994 940307 Transfer 

SEDGWICK 10 Nov 1998 8630 Transfer 

LOSANGELE 5 Oct 2000 990279 Transfer 

2644 F 26 Feb 2000 1855 1891 CHICAGOLP 26 Feb 2000 20196 Hatch 

LOSANGELE 28 Sep 2000 990277 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

San Diego Wild Animal Park, Escondido, CA, USA 

1778 M 11 Oct 1988 1452 1459 NZP-CRC 11 Oct 1988 210587 Hatch 

CHICAGOLP 5 Feb 1992 B921 Transfer 

SD-WAP 5 Jan 1993 893006 Transfer 

LAKEBUENA 18 Apr 1996 260408 Transfer 

SD-WAP 24 Apr 1996 893006 Transfer 

Totals: 1.0.0 (1) 

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LIVING BIRDS 





San Diego Zoological Garden, San Diego, CA, USA 

1655 M 16 Mar 1987 1630 1627 SD-WAP 16 Mar 1987 887016 Hatch 

SANDIEGOZ 10 Dec 1999 887016 Transfer 

2142 F 14 Aug 1992 1874 1819 SANDIEGOZ 14 Aug 1992 392715 Hatch 

2151 M 10 Aug 1993 UNK UNK SANDIEGOZ 10 Aug 1993 393438 Hatch 

2185 M 12 Jul 1994 UNK UNK SANDIEGOZ 12 Jul 1994 394276 Hatch 

2240 F 15 Mar 1997 1906 2166 PHILADELP 15 Mar 1997 204996 Hatch 



2605 F 14 Mar 1999 2185 2142 SANDIEGOZ 14 Mar 1999 399143 Hatch 

2617 M 6 Jun 1999 2185 2142 SANDIEGOZ 6 Jun 1999 399327 Hatch 

Totals: 4.3.0 (7) 

Cheyenne Mtn Zoological Park, Colorado Springs, CO, USA 

1729 F 23 Mar 1988 88 1104 NZP-CRC 23 Mar 1988 210308 Hatch 

COLUMBIA 5 Mar 1998 006592 Transfer 

COLO SPRG 11 Jan 2000 20A001 Transfer 

2033 M 12 Sep 1992 1488 1711 HOUSTON 12 Sep 1992 14002 Hatch 

COLO SPRG 15 Feb 1994 94A001 Transfer 

2666 M 29 Dec 2000 2094 2553 DENVER 29 Dec 2000 A00376 Hatch 

COLO SPRG 13 Jul 2001 21A009 Transfer 

Totals: 2.1.0 (3) 

Denver Zoological Gardens, Denver, CO, USA 

1787 F 17 Jul 1989 1667 1611 LOWRY 17 Jul 1989 200679 Hatch 

DENVER 20 Mar 1990 12028 Transfer 

2094 M 25 Mar 1992 2092 2091 JURONG 25 Mar 1992 EO313 Hatch 

ST LOUIS 15 Oct 1993 931113 Transfer 

PHOENIX 12 Apr 1994 6990 Transfer 

COLUMBIA 26 Feb 1998 006584 Transfer 

DENVER 21 Jan 1999 990027 Transfer 

2553 F 10 Aug 1998 1855 1891 CHICAGOLP 10 Aug 1998 B9850 Hatch 


2650 ? 18 Jun 2000 2094 2553 DENVER 18 Jun 2000 A00188 Hatch 


Totals: 1.2.2 (5) 

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LIVING BIRDS 





Ocean Journey, Denver, CO, USA 

2518 M 24 Mar 1998 1853 2093 ST LOUIS 24 Mar 1998 980335 Hatch 


OCEANJRNY 12 Oct 2000 800077 Transfer 

2636 F 1 Nov 1999 2155 2544 MINNESOTA 1 Nov 1999 9813 Hatch 


Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

National Zoological Park - Wash, Washington, DC, USA 

1804 F 12 Feb 1990 1718 1513 BROWNSVIL 12 Feb 1990 4396 Hatch 


NZP-CRC 31 Mar 1993 212825 Transfer 

NZP-WASH 23 Jun 1993 212825 Transfer 

2101 M 25 Feb 1994 1890 1987 NZP-CRC 25 Feb 1994 211857 Hatch 

NZP-WASH 29 Jul 1998 213287 Transfer 

2652 F 10 Sep 1998 2101 1804 NZP-WASH 10 Sep 1998 214137 Hatch 

2653 M 28 Oct 1998 2101 1804 NZP-WASH 28 Oct 1998 214149 Hatch 

2654 M 17 Dec 1998 2101 1804 NZP-WASH 17 Dec 1998 214228 Hatch 

Totals: 3.2.0 (5) 

Lowry Park Zoological Garden, Tampa, FL, USA 

1801 M 22 May 1989 1718 1513 BROWNSVIL 22 May 1989 4062 Hatch 

LOWRY 1 Aug 1990 201103 Transfer 

2069 F 9 Aug 1993 1747 1761 KNOXVILLE 9 Aug 1993 433 Hatch 

FT WAYNE 19 May 1994 94120 Transfer 

LOWRY 14 Dec 1999 203778 Transfer 

2318 M 24 Aug 1997 1801 1808 LOWRY 24 Aug 1997 203170 Hatch 

Totals: 2.1.0 (3) 

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LIVING BIRDS 





Central Florida Zoological Park, Lake Monroe, FL, USA 

1867 M 26 Apr 1990 1084 947 ST LOUIS 26 Apr 1990 190043 Hatch 

CHICAGOLP 14 Nov 1990 B9071 Transfer 

TRACY AV 21 Mar 1991 910019 Transfer 

JONSSON 2 Feb 1995 UNK Transfer 

AUDUBON 15 Jul 1997 2249 Transfer 

SANFORD 22 Oct 1998 5618 Transfer 

2220 F 1 Mar 1996 1732 1886 SANFORD 1 Mar 1996 5545 Hatch 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

The Zoo, Gulf Breeze, FL, USA 

2072 M 24 Dec 1992 396 1279 MINNESOTA 24 Dec 1992 7657 Hatch 

GULF BREZ 1 Aug 1995 A1833 Transfer 

2154 F 10 Jul 1992 1906 1486 SD-WAP 10 Jul 1992 892297 Hatch 

LAKEBUENA 8 May 1996 260510 Transfer 

GULF BREZ 13 Jan 2000 A2697 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

ZooWorld, Panama City, FL, USA 

1556 M 7 Mar 1986 1129 1019 COLUMBIA 7 Mar 1986 3850 Hatch 

LAKEBUENA 30 Jan 1992 220117 Transfer 

PANAMACTY 13 Aug 1993 416 Transfer 

2078 F 9 Aug 1993 1939 1239 MINNESOTA 9 Aug 1993 7924 Hatch 

PANAMACTY 15 Dec 1998 699 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Disney's Animal Kingdom, Bay Lake, FL, USA 

1572 F 28 Jul 1985 941 1049 OKLAHOMA 28 Jul 1985 338606 Hatch 

LOSANGELE 1 Nov 1988 003169 Transfer 


DISNEY AK 13 Feb 1998 980297 Transfer 

2109 F 27 Jan 1994 1939 1239 MINNESOTA 27 Jan 1994 8021 Hatch 

COLUMBIA 7 Aug 1996 6436 Transfer 


Totals: 0.2.0 (2) 

Zoo Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA 

2195 M 28 Mar 1995 1739 1930 CHICAGOBR 28 Mar 1995 950048 Hatch 

ATLANTA 30 Apr 1998 980012 Transfer 

2561 M 8 Aug 1998 2195 1866 ATLANTA 8 Aug 1998 980024 Hatch 

Totals: 2.0.0 (2) 

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LIVING BIRDS 





Chicago Zoological Park, Brookfield, IL, USA 

1619 F 6 Jul 1986 UNK UNK SEDGWICK 6 Jul 1986 2505 Hatch 

CHICAGOBR 28 Sep 1990 900245 Transfer 

1672 F 11 May 1987 UNK UNK SD-WAP 11 May 1987 887099 Hatch 

JONSSON 12 Dec 1987 UNK Transfer 


CHICAGOBR 9 Apr 1998 980054 Transfer 

1765 F 15 Aug 1987 UNK UNK SEDGWICK 15 Aug 1987 3030 Hatch 


1930 F 15 Sep 1991 1734 1882 GARDENCTY 15 Sep 1991 912084 Hatch 

CHICAGOBR 3 Jun 1992 920147 Transfer 

1937 F 21 May 1991 941 1669 OKLAHOMA 21 May 1991 557314 Hatch 

ST LOUIS 14 Apr 1992 920417 Transfer 

CHICAGOBR 17 Mar 1999 990029 Transfer 


LOUISVILL 25 Sep 1996 201248 Transfer 

CHICAGOBR 12 Nov 1999 990356 Transfer 

2194 F 28 Mar 1995 1739 1930 CHICAGOBR 28 Mar 1995 950047 Hatch 

2520 M 2 Apr 1998 2158 2100 FRANKLINP 2 Apr 1998 98F426 Hatch 

CHICAGOBR 27 Jan 1999 990008 Transfer 

Totals: 1.7.0 (8) 

Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens, Chicago, IL, USA 

1855 M 4 Jun 1989 1850 1851 HONG KONG 4 Jun 1989 UNK Hatch 

SAN ANTON 22 Oct 1990 901048 Transfer 

CHICAGOLP 6 Dec 1990 B9092 Transfer 

1891 F 4 Sep 1989 UK435 UK565 JERSEY 4 Sep 1989 B2338 Hatch 

NY BRONX 25 Feb 1991 912017 Transfer 

CHICAGOLP 9 Oct 1997 B97100 Transfer 


CHARLOTTE 20 Apr 1995 B9504 Transfer 

SOUTHBEND 26 Aug 1999 99115 Transfer 

CHICAGOLP 20 Dec 2000 20334 Transfer 

Totals: 1.2.0 (3) 

Page 18

LIVING BIRDS 





Fort Wayne Children's Zool Garden, Fort Wayne, IN, USA 

2063 F 31 Jul 1993 1836 1961 ASHEBORO 31 Jul 1993 21871 Hatch 


2143 F 21 Apr 1993 1661 1659 SANDIEGOZ 21 Apr 1993 393223 Hatch 

COLUMBIA 13 Jun 1996 6396 Transfer 

FT WAYNE 11 Feb 1998 95331 Transfer 

~ 2001 95331 Transfer 

2161 M 26 May 1994 1890 1987 NZP-CRC 26 May 1994 213331 Hatch 

FT WAYNE 27 Sep 1995 94599 Transfer 

Totals: 1.2.0 (3) 

Potawatomi Zoo, South Bend, IN, USA 

2516 F 16 Mar 1998 1939 2202 EL PASO 16 Mar 1998 981031 Hatch 

SOUTHBEND 12 Feb 1999 99003 Transfer 

2572 F ~17 Sep 1998 2158 2100 FRANKLINP ~17 Sep 1998 98F571 Hatch 

SOUTHBEND 16 Nov 1999 99157 Transfer 

Totals: 0.2.0 (2) 

Lee Richardson Zoo, Garden City, KS, USA 

1893 M 8 Sep 1989 UK591 UK584 JERSEY 8 Sep 1989 B2343 Hatch 



GARDENCTY 27 Apr 2000 A02002 Transfer 


GARDENCTY 13 Oct 1999 UNK Transfer 

2570 M 27 May 1998 2158 2100 FRANKLINP 27 May 1998 98F459 Hatch 


2590 M 22 May 1999 1934 2196 LINCOLN C 22 May 1999 1266 Hatch 

GARDENCTY 16 Nov 1999 992032 Transfer 

Totals: 4.0.0 (4) 

Topeka Zoological Park, Topeka, KS, USA 

2025 M 21 Dec 1992 1452 1518 NZP-CRC 21 Dec 1992 212809 Hatch 

PITTS CA 26 Sep 1995 4491 Transfer 

TOPEKA 11 Jun 1998 001998 Transfer 

Totals: 1.0.0 (1) 

Page 19

LIVING BIRDS 





Sedgwick County Zoo, Wichita, KS, USA 

1890 M 2 Aug 1989 UK624 UK640 JERSEY 2 Aug 1989 B2329 Hatch 

NY BRONX 28 Jan 1991 912016 Transfer 


NZP-WASH 16 May 1996 211857 Transfer 

COLUMBIA 3 Jun 1998 UNK Transfer 

SEDGWICK 11 Feb 1999 8752 Transfer 

2525 F 28 Apr 1998 1942 2111 PITTS CA 28 Apr 1998 5036 Hatch 

SEDGWICK 28 Apr 1999 8801 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Louisville Zoological Garden, Louisville, KY, USA 

1977 M 1 Jun 1992 1785 1800 MILWAUKEE 1 Jun 1992 B2664 Hatch 

LOUISVILL 10 May 1993 200778 Transfer 

2189 M 12 Aug 1993 1492 1844 BALTIMORE 12 Aug 1993 930633 Hatch 



LOUISVILL 22 Sep 1999 UNK Transfer 

2212 F 8 Jul 1996 901 1518 NZP-CRC 8 Jul 1996 213779 Hatch 

LOUISVILL 6 Oct 1999 UNK Transfer 

Totals: 2.1.0 (3) 

Greater Baton Rouge Zoo, Baker, LA, USA 

2583 F 9 Jul 1998 1492 2154 LAKEBUENA 9 Jul 1998 280706 Hatch 

BATONROUG 20 Apr 2000 8824 Transfer 

2586 F 24 Aug 1998 1492 2154 LAKEBUENA 24 Aug 1998 280813 Hatch 


Totals: 0.2.0 (2) 

Louisiana Purchase Gardens & Zoo, Monroe, LA, USA 


MONROE 30 Mar 1984 251106 Transfer 

2148 F 1 Jun 1993 UNK UNK SANDIEGOZ 1 Jun 1993 393324 Hatch 


MONROE 11 Jan 2000 UNK Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Page 20

LIVING BIRDS 





Audubon Park Zoological Garden, New Orleans, LA, USA 

2058 M 29 Jun 1993 1747 1761 KNOXVILLE 29 Jun 1993 421 Hatch 

DALLAS 29 Jun 1993 93C455 Loan to 

AUDUBON 19 Jan 1999 2521 Transfer 

2162 F 26 May 1994 1890 1987 NZP-CRC 26 May 1994 213332 Hatch 

PROVIDNCE 26 Sep 1995 952034 Transfer 

AUDUBON 18 Feb 1998 2327 Transfer 


DENVER 17 Sep 1997 970319 Transfer 

AUDUBON 3 Dec 1998 2515 Transfer 

2314 M 19 Aug 1996 1488 1980 HOUSTON 19 Aug 1996 16539 Hatch 


Totals: 2.2.0 (4) 

Baltimore Zoo, Baltimore, MD, USA 

1717 M 26 Sep 1986 941 1049 OKLAHOMA 26 Sep 1986 390709 Hatch 

SAN ANTON 20 Apr 1988 880487 Transfer 

BALTIMORE 20 Feb 1998 980518 Transfer 


BALTIMORE 14 Jan 1997 980502 Transfer 





BALTIMORE 22 Jun 1995 950541 Transfer 

Totals: 2.2.0 (4) 

Boston Metroparks Zoos, Boston, MA, USA 

2158 M 22 Aug 1993 1968 1985 FRANKLINP 22 Aug 1993 93P946 Hatch 

2573 F ~14 Dec 1998 2158 2100 FRANKLINP ~14 Dec 1998 98F594 Hatch 

2574 F 5 Mar 1999 2158 2100 FRANKLINP 5 Mar 1999 99F417 Hatch 



Totals: 1.4.0 (5) 

Page 21

LIVING BIRDS 





Potter Park Zoological Gardens, Lansing, MI, USA 

2223 M 21 Sep 1996 901 1518 NZP-CRC 21 Sep 1996 213819 Hatch 

LANSING 20 May 1999 2346 Transfer 


LANSING 27 Oct 2000 2447 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Detroit Zoological Park, Royal Oak, MI, USA 

1925 M 18 Sep 1991 1736 1749 DETROIT 18 Sep 1991 3561 Hatch 

Totals: 1.0.0 (1) 

Minnesota Zoological Garden, Apple Valley, MN, USA 

1094 M 1 Apr 1982 100 708 DENVER 1 Apr 1982 5575 Hatch 

NY BRONX 16 Mar 1990 902015 Transfer 

MINNESOTA 17 Jan 1995 8332 Transfer 

1239 F 1 Dec 1982 535 213 MINNESOTA 1 Dec 1982 3219 Hatch 

2107 F 6 Oct 1993 1939 1239 MINNESOTA 6 Oct 1993 7960 Hatch 

2155 M 25 Jun 1993 1778 1486 SD-WAP 25 Jun 1993 893335 Hatch 

LANSING 7 Sep 1995 2014 Transfer 

MINNESOTA 5 Apr 1999 9677 Transfer 


2469 F 9 May 1995 1556 1711 PANAMACTY 9 May 1995 564 Hatch 

MINNESOTA 9 Dec 1998 9581 Transfer 

2544 F 23 Jun 1998 1855 1891 CHICAGOLP 23 Jun 1998 B9839 Hatch 


2618 M 18 Aug 1999 2155 2544 MINNESOTA 18 Aug 1999 9782 Hatch 

2639 ? 14 Apr 2000 2155 2544 MINNESOTA 14 Apr 2000 9898 Hatch 




Totals: 4.6.2 (12) 

Page 22

LIVING BIRDS 





Kansas City Zoological Gardens, Kansas City, MO, USA 

1883 F 3 Jun 1990 396 1279 MINNESOTA 3 Jun 1990 6576 Hatch 

KANSASCTY 5 Jun 1991 202748 Transfer 

2180 F 1 Oct 1994 2050 1883 KANSASCTY 1 Oct 1994 203319 Hatch 

2565 F 16 May 1999 2195 1866 ATLANTA 16 May 1999 990017 Hatch 

KANSASCTY 9 May 2001 A01023 Transfer 

Totals: 0.3.0 (3) 

St Louis Zoological Park, St Louis, MO, USA 

1853 M 8 Nov 1988 1850 1851 HONG KONG 8 Nov 1988 UNK Hatch 



ST LOUIS 29 Feb 1996 960223 Transfer 

2093 F 26 Jan 1992 2092 2091 JURONG 26 Jan 1992 E0298 Hatch 


2214 M 24 Jul 1996 1357 1542 NZP-CRC 24 Jul 1996 213788 Hatch 


2566 ? 29 May 1999 1853 2093 ST LOUIS 29 May 1999 991535 Hatch 

2633 ? 5 Jul 1999 1853 2093 ST LOUIS 5 Jul 1999 990705 Hatch 

Totals: 2.1.2 (5) 

Folsom Childrens Zoo, Lincoln, NE, USA 


LOSANGELE 26 Feb 1992 004433 Transfer 

LINCOLN C 1 Nov 1998 1248 Loan to 


LINCOLN C 1 May 1996 1130 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo, Omaha, NE, USA 

2105 M 12 Oct 1993 1734 1882 GARDENCTY 12 Oct 1993 932053 Hatch 

OMAHA 7 Apr 1995 8340 Transfer 

Totals: 1.0.0 (1) 

Page 23

LIVING BIRDS 





International Wildlife Conservation Pk, Bronx, NY, USA 

1620 M 17 Nov 1986 1129 1019 COLUMBIA 17 Nov 1986 4075 Hatch 

BALTIMORE 5 May 1988 88538 Transfer 

NY BRONX 9 Sep 1993 932184 Transfer 

1793 M 1 Sep 1989 1667 1611 LOWRY 1 Sep 1989 200714 Hatch 


1936 M 21 May 1991 941 1669 OKLAHOMA 21 May 1991 557313 Hatch 


2073 F 4 Apr 1993 1939 1903 MINNESOTA 4 Apr 1993 7717 Hatch 

NY BRONX 16 Oct 1997 972340 Transfer 

2136 M 23 Oct 1992 1793 866 NY BRONX 23 Oct 1992 922263 Hatch 

2138 F 14 Oct 1993 1793 866 NY BRONX 14 Oct 1993 932169 Hatch 

2166 F 8 Aug 1994 1906 1903 PHILADELP 8 Aug 1994 204854 Hatch 


2232 M 2 Jul 1996 2136 1846 NY BRONX 2 Jul 1996 962133 Hatch 

2598 F 2 Jul 1998 2136 2073 NY BRONX 2 Jul 1998 982147 Hatch 


Totals: 5.5.0 (10) 

Prospect Park Wildlife Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA 

2170 F 25 Sep 1994 1779 1895 TOPEKA 25 Sep 1994 014494 Hatch 

ROCHESTER 18 Apr 1995 104543 Transfer 

LODI 6 Jan 1998 980225 Transfer 

PROSPECTP 27 Mar 2000 UNK Loan to 

2556 F 20 Sep 1998 1933 2170 LODI 20 Sep 1998 980258 Hatch 


Totals: 0.2.0 (2) 

Page 24

LIVING BIRDS 





Seneca Park Zoo, Rochester, NY, USA 

2065 F 2 Aug 1993 1836 1961 ASHEBORO 2 Aug 1993 021873 Hatch 

ROCHESTER 20 Oct 1994 104467 Transfer 

2133 F 4 Mar 1994 1779 1895 TOPEKA 4 Mar 1994 001494 Hatch 


2134 F 26 Apr 1994 1779 1895 TOPEKA 26 Apr 1994 003794 Hatch 


2172 F 28 Jul 1994 1779 1895 TOPEKA 28 Jul 1994 012294 Hatch 


Totals: 0.4.0 (4) 

North Carolina Zoological Park, Asheboro, NC, USA 

2060 M 19 May 1993 1836 1961 ASHEBORO 19 May 1993 21827 Hatch 

Totals: 1.0.0 (1) 

Discovery Place, Charlotte, NC, USA 

2027 M 25 Dec 1992 1785 1800 MILWAUKEE 25 Dec 1992 B2755 Hatch 

AVI BREED 29 Apr 1993 001790 Transfer 


Totals: 1.0.0 (1) 

Akron Zoological Park, Akron, OH, USA 

2254 M 13 Aug 1998 2314 2162 AUDUBON 13 Aug 1998 2440 Hatch 

AKRON 8 Dec 1999 992392 Transfer 

2515 M 16 Mar 1998 1939 2202 EL PASO 16 Mar 1998 981025 Hatch 


Totals: 2.0.0 (2) 

Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden, Cincinnati, OH, USA 

1550 F 21 Jul 1986 1098 468 CINCINNAT 21 Jul 1986 B19327 Hatch 

1784 M 12 May 1989 1667 1611 LOWRY 12 May 1989 200592 Hatch 

CINCINNAT 22 Jan 1990 290005 Transfer 

2117 M 5 Apr 1994 1551 1640 CINCINNAT 5 Apr 1994 294029 Hatch 

2300 M 25 May 1997 1784 1550 CINCINNAT 25 May 1997 297098 Hatch 


Totals: 4.1.0 (5) 

Page 25

LIVING BIRDS 





Cleveland Metroparks Zoological Park, Cleveland, OH, USA 

1733 F 27 Feb 1988 1488 1559 HOUSTON 27 Feb 1988 9412 Hatch 

ST AUG GA 30 Mar 1989 8921 Transfer 

LAKEBUENA 27 Sep 1993 230919 Transfer 

CLEVELAND 6 Jun 2000 MM0606 Loan to 

1840 F 14 Jul 1990 1022 1368 FRANKLINP 14 Jul 1990 90F196 Hatch 

TACOMA 30 Apr 1991 91A009 Transfer 

CLEVELAND 5 Aug 1992 920802 Transfer 

26 Jan 1993 920802 Ownership 

Totals: 0.2.0 (2) 

Toledo Zoological Gardens, Toledo, OH, USA 

1879 M 10 Apr 1990 396 1279 MINNESOTA 10 Apr 1990 6460 Hatch 

TOLEDO 17 Jun 1991 911591 Transfer 

1940 F 21 Apr 1991 398 946 PHOENIX 21 Apr 1991 6179 Hatch 


6 May 1992 5271 Transfer 

TOLEDO 12 May 1999 991553 Loan to 

2662 M 1 Aug 2000 1879 1940 TOLEDO 1 Aug 2000 1481 Hatch 


Totals: 3.1.0 (4) 

Oklahoma City Zoological Park, Oklahoma City, OK, USA 

2129 M 12 Apr 1994 2027 1476 AVI BREED 12 Apr 1994 394027 Hatch 

OKLAHOMA 13 Mar 1996 685632 Transfer 

2321 F 20 Jan 1997 2129 1669 OKLAHOMA 20 Jan 1997 703737 Hatch 


2578 F 27 Feb 1999 2129 1376 OKLAHOMA 27 Feb 1999 755443 Hatch 

Totals: 1.3.0 (4) 

Page 26

LIVING BIRDS 





Philadelphia Zoological Gardens, Philadelphia, PA, USA 

2539 F 12 Jun 1998 1880 2141 TACOMA 12 Jun 1998 98A024 Hatch 

PHILADELP 30 Sep 1999 205105 Transfer 

2589 F 21 May 1999 1934 2196 LINCOLN C 21 May 1999 1265 Hatch 




2606 F ~12 Sep 1998 1880 2141 TACOMA ~12 Sep 1998 98A050 Hatch 


Totals: 0.4.0 (4) 

National Aviary in Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA 

1831 M 21 Jul 1989 959 886 PITTS CA 21 Jul 1989 3444 Hatch 

1942 M 28 Oct 1991 1855 1866 CHICAGOLP 28 Oct 1991 B91283 Hatch 


JONSSON 8 Aug 1995 UNK Transfer 


1997 F 18 Mar 1992 1382 1512 LODI 18 Mar 1992 920110 Hatch 

PITTS CA 10 Nov 1993 4155 Transfer 


2111 F 20 Apr 1994 1499 1803 JONSSON 20 Apr 1994 UNK Hatch 


Totals: 2.2.0 (4) 

Roger Williams Park Zoo, Providence, RI, USA 

1986 F 16 Jul 1992 1022 1368 FRANKLINP 16 Jul 1992 92P660 Hatch 


2157 F 29 Dec 1992 1896 1669 OKLAHOMA 29 Dec 1992 598327 Hatch 


Totals: 0.2.0 (2) 

Page 27

LIVING BIRDS 





Riverbanks Zoological Park, Columbia, SC, USA 

1970 F 6 Feb 1992 1452 1892 NZP-CRC 6 Feb 1992 212329 Hatch 


COLUMBIA 15 Jan 2001 6905 Transfer 

2147 F 17 May 1993 1661 1659 SANDIEGOZ 17 May 1993 393225 Hatch 


2190 F 12 Aug 1993 1492 1844 BALTIMORE 12 Aug 1993 930634 Hatch 


2512 F 14 Dec 1997 2123 2191 NZP-CRC 14 Dec 1997 213975 Hatch 

COLUMBIA 16 Oct 2000 6869 Transfer 





2655 F 24 Oct 1999 1939 2202 EL PASO 24 Oct 1999 991116 Hatch 


Totals: 1.6.0 (7) 

Knoxville Zoological Gardens, Knoxville, TN, USA 


RIO GRAND 19 Apr 1988 B 2147 Transfer 

MEMPHIS 5 Mar 1993 13546 Transfer 

KNOXVILLE 14 Feb 2000 UNK Transfer 

2057 F 16 May 1993 1747 1761 KNOXVILLE 16 May 1993 404 Hatch 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Page 28

LIVING BIRDS 





Memphis Zoological Garden & Aquarium, Memphis, TN, USA 

1162 F 11 Jul 1982 627 315 COLUMBIA 11 Jul 1982 2906 Hatch 

SEATTLE 3 Feb 1983 2167 Transfer 

STURGEON 15 Jun 1988 061501 Transfer 

FRANKLINP 7 May 1996 96A469 Transfer 

MEMPHIS 5 Jun 1996 16098 Transfer 

2018 M 21 Sep 1992 1551 1640 CINCINNAT 21 Sep 1992 292256 Hatch 

CHICAGOLP 10 Mar 1993 B9323 Loan to 

JONSSON 30 Nov 1994 UNK Transfer 

LUFKIN 2 Oct 1997 UNK Transfer 

MEMPHIS 23 Jan 2001 19697 Transfer 


LOUISVILL 25 Feb 1997 201385 Transfer 

MEMPHIS 24 Jul 1997 17164 Transfer 

2122 F 26 Apr 1993 1166 1858 SEATTLE 26 Apr 1993 930104 Hatch 

SEDGWICK 28 Oct 1997 8139 Transfer 

LUFKIN 3 Mar 1999 9015 Transfer 


2670 M 8 Apr 2001 2018 2122 MEMPHIS 8 Apr 2001 19834 Hatch 

Totals: 2.3.0 (5) 

Page 29

LIVING BIRDS 





Dallas Zoo, Dallas, TX, USA 

1750 F 31 Aug 1988 1667 1611 LOWRY 31 Aug 1988 200403 Hatch 

S BARBARA 28 Mar 1989 29781 Transfer 

PHOENIX 11 Mar 1994 6957 Transfer 

DALLAS 1 Apr 1998 98C222 Transfer 


DALLAS 5 Feb 1992 927467 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

El Paso Zoo, El Paso, TX, USA 

1939 M 21 Apr 1991 398 946 PHOENIX 21 Apr 1991 6178 Hatch 

MINNESOTA 15 May 1992 7328 Transfer 

EL PASO 3 Aug 1995 951106 Transfer 


EL PASO ~ Sep 1997 971188 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Houston Zoological Gardens, Houston, TX, USA 



HOUSTON 12 Jun 1996 16449 Transfer 

2631 F 23 Sep 1999 2214 1935 ST LOUIS 23 Sep 1999 990925 Hatch 

HOUSTON 25 Oct 2000 19003 Transfer 

Totals: 1.2.0 (3) 

Ellen Trout Zoo, Lufkin, TX, USA 

1747 M 1 Sep 1988 1094 1520 DENVER 1 Sep 1988 11323 Hatch 

CHICAGOBR 26 Oct 1989 890381 Transfer 

KNOXVILLE 26 Jun 1990 233 Transfer 


GARDENCTY 7 Jan 1999 992002 Transfer 

LUFKIN 31 Dec 2000 UNK Transfer 


LUFKIN 15 Nov 2000 9249 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Page 30

LIVING BIRDS 





San Antonio Zool Garden & Aquarium, San Antonio, TX, USA 

1391 M 8 Aug 1983 662 686 S BARBARA 8 Aug 1983 27503 Hatch 



1557 M 28 Apr 1986 1129 1019 COLUMBIA 28 Apr 1986 3868 Hatch 

DIX HILLS 10 Dec 1987 UNK Transfer 

NY BRONX 6 Jun 1988 882183 Transfer 


1852 F 16 Sep 1988 1850 1851 HONG KONG 16 Sep 1988 UNK Hatch 


1899 F 27 May 1991 1801 1808 LOWRY 27 May 1991 201442 Hatch 



SAN ANTON 4 May 2000 Y00015 Transfer 



Totals: 2.4.0 (6) 

Page 31

LIVING BIRDS 





Nzp-Conservation & Res Center, Front Royal, VA, USA 

1357 M 16 Aug 1983 582 871 NY BRONX 16 Aug 1983 832484 Hatch 


NZP-CRC 15 Dec 1993 213263 Transfer 

1452 M 6 Mar 1984 87 838 NZP-CRC 6 Mar 1984 208227 Hatch 

1518 F 22 Jul 1985 1082 925 BALTIMORE 22 Jul 1985 86-608 Hatch 

DETROIT 12 Mar 1986 1729 Transfer 

AUDUBON 8 Jun 1988 1017 Transfer 

NZP-WASH 3 Jan 1991 210527 Transfer 

NZP-CRC 18 May 1992 210527 Transfer 


NZP-CRC 12 Feb 1998 213977 Transfer 

2123 M 26 Apr 1993 1166 1858 SEATTLE 26 Apr 1993 930105 Hatch 

NZP-CRC 16 Aug 1996 213795 Transfer 



10 Dec 1996 213794 Ownership 

2197 M 3 Apr 1995 UNK UNK NZP-CRC 22 May 1999 213607 Hatch 

2199 M 15 Jun 1995 1337 1804 NZP-WASH 15 Jun 1995 213651 Hatch 

NZP-CRC 13 Jul 1995 213651 Transfer 



2211 F 5 Jan 1996 1784 1550 CINCINNAT 5 Jan 1996 296004 Hatch 









Totals: 9.7.0 (16) 

Page 32

LIVING BIRDS 





Woodland Park Zoological Gardens, Seattle, WA, USA 


TUCSON 19 Mar 1992 923247 Transfer 



ST LOUIS 21 Jan 1999 990115 Transfer 

SEATTLE 25 Oct 2000 200328 Transfer 

2224 F 21 Sep 1996 901 1518 NZP-CRC 21 Sep 1996 213820 Hatch 

SEATTLE 2 Mar 1998 980018 Transfer 




SEATTLE 21 Jan 1999 990006 Transfer 


SEATTLE 22 Apr 1999 990113 Transfer 

Totals: 2.3.0 (5) 

Point Defiance Zoo, Tacoma, WA, USA 


SANDIEGOZ 5 Jun 1991 391529 Transfer 

TACOMA 9 Jun 1997 97A002 Transfer 


TACOMA 12 Jan 1997 97A001 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens, Milwaukee, WI, USA 

1699 M 21 Jun 1987 1011 1007 STURGEON 21 Jun 1987 062101 Hatch 

LETOURNEA 1 Jun 1989 UNK Transfer 

AVI BREED 17 Aug 1991 001445 Transfer 


MILWAUKEE 9 Sep 1997 B3527 Transfer 

1950 F 6 Feb 1991 396 1279 MINNESOTA 6 Feb 1991 6816 Hatch 

MILWAUKEE 26 Apr 2000 B3693 Transfer 



2671 ? 31 Dec 2000 1699 1800 MILWAUKEE 31 Dec 2000 B3746 Hatch 

Totals: 2.1.1 (4) 

TOTALS: 94.121.8 (223) 

62 Institutions 

Page 33

Hatches

HATCHES 





2656 ? 1 Mar 2001 2659 1979 PHOENIX 1 Mar 2001 9300 Hatch 

19 Mar 2001 Death 





2660 F 31 Aug 2000 2189 2212 LOUISVILL 31 Aug 2000 201777 Hatch 

14 Oct 2000 Death 

2661 ? 1 Aug 2000 1879 1940 TOLEDO 1 Aug 2000 1467 Hatch 

2 Aug 2000 Death 



2664 ? 16 Aug 2000 2094 2553 DENVER 16 Aug 2000 A0240 Hatch 

3 Sep 2000 Death 





2667 ? 31 Dec 2000 2094 2553 DENVER 31 Dec 2000 A0037 Hatch 

7 Jan 2001 Death 

2668 ? 8 Mar 2001 1488 2631 HOUSTON 8 Mar 2001 19238 Hatch 


2669 ? 22 May 2001 2058 2215 AUDUBON 22 May 2001 100235 Hatch 

25 May 2001 Death 











2677 ? 31 Aug 2000 2155 2544 MINNESOTA 31 Aug 2000 10053 Hatch 


2678 ? 4 Mar 2001 1747 2632 LUFKIN 4 Mar 2001 9278 Hatch 


Page 34

HATCHES 







2680 ? 2 May 2001 1747 2632 LUFKIN 2 May 2001 9307 Hatch 


TOTALS: 5.2.17 (24) 

Page 35

Deaths

DEATHS 


For the Bali Mynah (Leucopsar rothschildi) 



1170 M 26 Jul 1982 485 649 HOUSTON 26 Jul 1982 7438 Hatch 

27 Apr 2001 Death 

1475 M 21 Jul 1984 908 909 DEEPSOUTH 21 Jul 1984 1426 Hatch 

PITTS CA 26 Mar 1986 2305 Transfer 

BALTIMORE 13 Feb 1993 930509 Loan to 

KNOXVILLE 26 Aug 1997 695 Transfer 

MEMPHIS 13 Feb 2000 19140 Transfer 


1800 F 23 May 1989 1718 1513 BROWNSVIL 23 May 1989 4060 Hatch 

MILWAUKEE 25 Oct 1990 B2349 Transfer 


1836 M 7 Mar 1990 398 946 PHOENIX 7 Mar 1990 5848 Hatch 

ASHEBORO 29 Oct 1990 21528 Transfer 



1858 F 1 Jun 1990 1856 1857 J STOWE 1 Jun 1990 UNK Hatch 

COLUMBIA 1 Nov 1990 5416 Transfer 

SEATTLE 10 Jul 1991 910385 Transfer 

SANDIEGOZ 13 Feb 1998 398044 Transfer 

SD-WAP 16 Mar 1998 398044 Transfer 



1866 F 25 Apr 1990 1084 947 ST LOUIS 25 Apr 1990 190042 Hatch 


ATLANTA 20 Oct 1997 970020 Transfer 


1962 M 31 Jan 1992 1785 1800 MILWAUKEE 31 Jan 1992 B2621 Hatch 

HONOLULU 16 Jun 1995 950218 Transfer 

7 Jul 2001 Death 

1968 M 21 Jan 1992 1890 1104 NZP-CRC 21 Jan 1992 212323 Hatch 

FRANKLINP 9 Mar 1993 93A762 Transfer 

OMAHA 12 Apr 2000 11551 Loan to 

6 Feb 2001 Death 


KANSASCTY 15 Mar 1994 203215 Transfer 


2150 F 10 Aug 1993 UNK UNK SANDIEGOZ 10 Aug 1993 393437 Hatch 


2542 F 17 Jun 1998 2027 2023 CHARLOTTE 17 Jun 1998 B9804 Hatch 




2582 M 28 May 1998 1492 2154 LAKEBUENA 28 May 1998 280533 Hatch 







Page 36

DEATHS 



































TOTALS: 7.6.16 (29) 

Page 37

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Page 58

Participating 

Institutions

AKRON 

Akron Zoological Park 

500 Edgewood Avenue 

Akron, OH 44307-2199 

Voice: 330.375.2550 

Fax: 330.375.2575 

AUDUBON 

Audubon Park and Zoological Garden 

P.O. Box 4327 

New Orleans, LA 70178-4327 

Voice: 504.861.2537 x370 

Fax: 504.866.0819 

BALTIMORE 

The Baltimore Zoo 

Druid Hill Park 

Baltimore, MD 21217-9973 

Voice: 410.396.7638 

Fax: 410.396.6759 

BIRMINGHM 

Birmingham Zoo 

2630 Cahaba Road 

Birmingham, AL 35223 

Voice: 205.879.0409 x203 

Fax: 205.879.9426 

BATONROUG 

BREC's Baton Rouge Zoo 

P.O. Box 60 

(3601 Thomas Road) 

Baker, LA 70704 

Voice: 225.775.3877 

Fax: 225.775.3931 

BRONX NY 

Wildlife Conservation Society 

2300 Southern Blvd. 

Bronx, NY 10460-1099 

Voice: 718.220.5154 

Fax: 718.733.7300 

CHICAGOBR 

Brookfield Zoo 

3300 Golf Road 

Brookfield, IL 60513-1060 

Voice: 708.485.0263 x470 

Fax: 708.485.3140 

SANFORD 

Central Florida Zoological Park 

P.O. Box 470309 

(3755 N. Highway 17-92) 

Lake Monroe, FL 32747-0309 

Voice: 407.323.4450 x144 

Fax: 407.321.0900 

COLO SPRG 

Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park 

4250 Cheyenne Mountain Zoo Road 

Colorado Springs, CO 80903-5755 

Voice: 719.633.9927 

Fax: 719.633.2254 

CINCINNATI 

Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden 

3400 Vine St. 

Cincinnati, OH 45220-1399 

Voice: 513.281.4701 

Fax: 513.559.7791 

CLEVELAND 

Cleveland Metroparks Zoological Park 

3900 Brookside Park Dr. 

(3900 Wildlife Way) 

Cleveland, OH 44109 

Voice: 216.661.6500 x274 

Fax: 216.661.3312 

Page 59

OCEANJRNY 

Colorado’s Ocean Journey 

US West Park 

700 Water St. 

Denver, CO 80211 

Voice: 303.561.4450 

Fax: 303.561.4465 

DALLAS 

Dallas Zoo & Aquarium 

621 E. Clarendon Dr. 

Dallas, TX 75203-2996 

Voice: 214.670.6839 

Fax: 214.670.6717 

DENVER 

Denver Zoological Gardens 

2900 East 23rd Avenue 


Voice: 303.396.4915 

Fax: 303.396.4901 

DETROIT 

Detroit Zoological Park 

P.O. Box 39 

Royal Oak, MI 48068-0039 

Voice: 248.398.0903 

Fax: 248.398.0504 

CHARLOTTE 

Discovery Place 

301 N. Tryon Pl. 

Charlotte, NC 28202 

Voice: 704.372.6261 x421 

Fax: 704.337.2670 

DISNEY AK 

Disney's Animal Kingdom 

P.O. Box 1000 

Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830-100 

Voice: 407.938.2831 

Fax: 407.939.6391 

LUFKIN 

Ellen Trout Zoo 

402 Zoo Circle 

Lufkin, TX 75904 

Voice: 409.633.0399 

Fax: 409.633.0311 

EL PASO 

El Paso Zoo 

4001 East Paisano Dr. 

El Paso, TX 79905-4223 

Voice: 915.521.1850 

Fax: 915.521.1857 

FOLSOMC 

Folsom Children's Zoo 

1222 S. 27th St. 

Lincoln, NE 68502 

Voice: 402.475.6741 x23 

Fax: 402.475.6742 

FT WAYNE 

Fort Wayne Children's Zoological Garden 

3411 Sherman Boulevard 

Fort Wayne, IN 46808-1594 

Voice: 219.427.6800 

Fax: 219.427.6820 

FRANKLIN P 

Franklin Park Zoo 

One Franklin Park Road 

Boston, MA 02121-3220 

Voice: 617.442.2002 x152 

Fax: 617.442.2815 

Page 60

HOUSTON 

Houston Zoological Gardens 

1513 N. MacGregor 

Houston, TX 77030 

Voice: 713.520.3200 

Fax: 713.520.3281 

KANSASCTY 

Kansas City Zoological Gardens 

6700 Zoo Drive 

Kansas City, MO 64132-4200 

Voice: 816.871.5700 x4849 

Fax: 816.822.8903 

KNOXVILLE 

Knoxville Zoological Gardens 

P.O. Box 6040 

Knoxville, TN 37914 

Voice: 865.637.5331 

Fax: 865.637.1943 

GARDEN CTY 

Lee Richardson Zoo 

P.O. Box 499 

Garden City, KS 67846-0499 

Voice: 316.276.1250 

Fax: 316.276.1229 

CHICAGOLP 

Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens 

2001 N. Clark Street 


Voice: 312.742.7925 

Fax: 312.742.2040 

LOSANGELE 

Los Angeles Zoo 


Los Angeles, CA 90027 

Voice: 213.666.4650 x44296 

Fax: 213.662.9786 

MONROE 

Louisiana Purchase Gardens and Zoo 

P.O. Box 123 

Monroe, LA 71210 

Voice: 318.329.2400 

Fax: 318.329.2887 

LOUISVILL 

Louisville Zoological Garden 

P.O. Box 37250 

Louisville, KY 40233-7250 

Voice: 502.459.2181 

Fax: 502.459.2196 

LOWRY 

Lowry Park Zoological Garden 

7530 North Boulevard 

Tampa, FL 33604-4756 

Voice: 813.935.8552 x221 

Fax: 813.935.9486 

MEMPHIS 

Memphis Zoological Garden & Aquarium 

2200 Galloway Ave. 

Memphis, TN 38112-9990 

Voice: 901.725.3420 

Fax: 901.725.9305 

LODI 

Micke Grove Zoological Gardens 

11793 North Micke Grove Road 

Lodi, CA 95240-9499 

Voice: 209.953.8840 

Fax: 209.331.7271 

MILWAUKEE 

Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens 

10001 W. Bluemound Rd. 

Milwaukee, WI 53226-4384 

Voice: 414.771.3040 

Fax: 414.256.5450 

Page 61

MINNESOTA 

Minnesota Zoological Garden 

13000 Zoo Boulevard 

Apple Valley, MN 55124-8199 

Voice: 612.431.9200 

Fax: 612.431.9300 

PITTS CA 

National Aviary in Pittsburgh 

Allegheny Commons West 

Pittsburgh, PA 15212-5246 

Voice: 412.323.7235 x203 

Fax: 412.321.4364 

NZP 

National Zoological Park 

3001 Connecticut Avenue, NW 

Washington, DC 20008 

Voice: 202.673.4386 

Fax: 202.673.4607 

ASHEBORO 

North Carolina Zoological Park 

4401 Zoo Parkway 

Asheboro, NC 27203-9416 

Voice: 336.879.7605 

Fax: 336.879.2891 

NZP-CRC 

NZP-Conservation and Research Center 

1500 Remount Rd. 

Front Royal, VA 22630 

Voice: 540.635.6584, 540.635.6544 

Fax: 540.635.6551 

OKLAHOMA 

Oklahoma City Zoological Park 

2101 NE 50th Street 

Oklahoma City, OK 73111-7199 

Voice: 405.424.3344 

Fax: 405.425.0207 

OMAHA 

Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo 

3701 S. 10th St. 

Omaha, NE 68107-2200 

Voice: 402.733.8401 x234 

Fax: 402.733.4415 

PHILADELP 

Philadelphia Zoological Gardens 

3400 W. Girard Ave. 

Philadelphia, PA 19104-1196 

Voice: 215.243.5306 

Fax: 215.243.5385 

PHOENIX 

Phoenix Zoo 

455 Galvin Parkway 

Phoenix, AZ 85008-3431 

Voice: 602.273.1341 x7611 

Fax: 602.273.7078 

TACOMA 

Point Defiance Zoo 

5400 N. Pearl St. 

Tacoma, WA 98407-3218 

Voice: 253.404.3630 

Fax: 253.591.5448 

SOUTHBEND 

Potawatomi Zoo 

500 South Greenlawn Avenue 

South Bend, IN 46615 

Voice: 219.235.5549 

Fax: 219.235.9080 

LANSING 

Potter Park Zoological Gardens 

1301 South Pennsylvania Avenue 

Lansing, MI 48912-1646 

Voice: 517.483.4221 

Fax: 517.483.6065 

Page 62

PROSPECTP 

Prospect Park Wildlife Center 

450 Flatbush Avenue 

Brooklyn, NY 11225-3707 

Voice: 718.399.7333 

Fax: 718.399.7337 

TUCSON 

Reid Park Zoo 

1100 South Randolph Way 

Tuscon, AZ 85716-5830 

Voice: 520.791.3204 x22 

Fax: 520.791.5378 

COLUMBIA 

Riverbanks Zoological Park 

P.O. Box 1060 

Columbia, SC 29202-1060 

Voice: 803.253.6110 x1109 

Fax: 803.253.6381 

PROVIDENCE 

Roger Williams Park Zoo 

1000 Elmwood Ave. 

Providence, RI 02907-3600 

Voice: 401.785.3510 

Fax: 401.941.3988 

SAN ANTON 

San Antonio Zool. Gardens & Aquarium 

3903 North St. Mary's Street 

San Antonio, TX 78212-3199 

Voice: 210.734.7184 

Fax: 210.734.7291 

SD-WAP 

San Diego Wild Animal Park 

15500 San Pasqual Valley Road 

Escondido, CA 92027-7017 

Voice: 760.747.8702 

Fax: 760.747.7081 

SANDIEGOZ 

San Diego Zoological Garden 

P.O. Box 551 

San Diego, CA 92112-0551 

Voice: 619.557.3978 

Fax: 619.232.4117 

SEDGWICK 

Sedgwick County Zoo 


Wichita, Kansas 67212-1698 

Voice: 316.942.2212 

Fax: 316.942.3781 

ROCHESTER 

Seneca Park Zoo 

2222 St. Paul St. 

Rochester, NY 14621 

Voice: 716.266.6591 

Fax: 716.266.5775 

ST LOUIS 

St. Louis Zoological Park 

Forest Park 

St. Louis, MO 63110 

Voice: 314.781.0900 x362 

Fax: 314.647.7969 

TOLEDO 

Toledo Zoological Gardens 

P.O. Box 4010 

Toledo, OH 43609 

Voice: 419.385.5721 

Fax: 419.385.6935 

TOPEKA 

Topeka Zoological Park 

635 S.W. Gage Boulevard 

Topeka, KS 66606-2066 

Voice: 785.271.0523 

Fax: 785.272.2539 

Page 63

SEATTLE 

Woodland Park Zoological Gardens 

5500 Phinney Ave. N 

Seattle, WA 98103-5897 

Voice: 206.684.4836 206.684.4880 

Fax: 206.233.7278 

GULF BREZ 

The ZOO 

5701 Gulf Breeze Parkway 

Gulf Breeze, FL 32561-9551 

Voice: 850.932.2229 x17 

Fax: 850.932.8575 

ATLANTA 

Zoo Atlanta 

800 Cherokee Ave. SE 

Atlanta, GA 30315 

Voice: 404.624.5926 

Fax: 404.627.7514 

PANAMA CTY 

ZooWorld 

9008 Front Beach Road 

Panama City Beach, FL 32407 

Voice: 850.230.1065 

Fax: 850.230.8500 

Page 64

North American Regional 

Studbook for the 

Bali Mynah 

(Leucopsar rothschildi) 

2001 

Steven D. Thompson, Ph.D. 

Regional Studbook Keeper 

Ellen Brown 

Studbook Editor 

Lincoln Park Zoo, 

P. O. Box 14903 

Cannon Drive at Fullerton Parkway 


Support provided by 

John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation 

Lincoln Park Zoo

Acknowledgements 

Many people contributed to the production of this studbook. My predecessors, Bob Seibels, Jimmy 

Pichner, and Sue Maher maintained the studbook from its inception until mid-1997. Bob Seibels shouldered 

the lion’s share of the effort by publishing the first studbook in 1984 and publishing it through 1994. Jon 

Ballou helped convert the electronic database into the SPARKS format in 1995. Sue Maher initiated a 

comprehensive review of the database in early 1997. In the summer of 1998, Emily Marhevsky, a 1998 Dr. 

Scholl Science Fellow, worked virtually full time on the studbook for almost three months. Emily completed 

much of the review that Sue Maher started, reconciled discrepancies and inconsistencies that arose between 

1995 and 1997, entered hundreds of specimens that are critical for assessments of chick mortality and the 

effects of inbreeding, and reconciled numerous discrepancies in the historic database: Emily edited the 1998 

studbook. In 2000, Emily Evans took over as studbook editor for the first electronic revision of the studbook. 

In 2001, Sarah Long, a Population Biologist with AZA’s Population Management Center in Chicago, helped 

resolve several nagging inconsistencies while helping to prepare the 2001 SSP master plan. 

Page 2


Page 

Acknowledgements 2 

Scope of the Studbook 6 

Changes Since 2000 6 

Population Composition 6 

Background 7 

Taxon 7 

Appearance 7 

Ecology of the Wild Population 7 

Status of the Wild Population 9 

Threats to the Wild Population 9 

Conservation Efforts 10 

The Captive Population 11 

Living Population 

UNITED STATES 

Birmingham Zoo 13 

Phoenix Zoo 13 

Reid Park Zoo 14 

Micke Grove Zoological Gardens 14 

Los Angeles Zoo 14 

San Diego Wild Animal Park 14 

San Diego Zoological Gardens 15 

Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park 15 

Denver Zoological Gardens 15 

Ocean Journey 16 

National Zoological Park 16 

Lowry Park Zoological Garden 16 

Central Florida Zoological Park 17 

The Zoo 17 

ZooWorld 17 

Disney's Animal Kingdom 17 

Zoo Atlanta 17 

Chicago Zoological Park 18 

Page 3


Page 


Lincoln Park Zoo 18 

Fort Wayne Children's Zoological Garden 19 

Potawatomi Zoo 19 

Lee Richardson Zoo 19 

Topeka Zoological Park 19 

Sedgwick County Zoo 20 

Louisville Zoological Garden 20 

BREC’s Baton Rouge Zoo 20 

Louisiana Purchase Gardens & Zoo 20 

Audubon Park Zoological Garden 21 

Baltimore Zoo 21 

Franklin Park Zoo (Boston Metroparks Zoos) 21 

Potter Park Zoological Gardens 22 

Detroit Zoological Park 22 

Minnesota Zoological Garden 22 

Kansas City Zoological Gardens 23 

St. Louis Zoological Park 23 

Folsom Children’s Zoo 23 

Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo 23 

The Wildlife Conservation Society 24 

Prospect Park Wildlife Center 24 

Seneca Park Zoo 25 

North Carolina Zoological Park 25 

Discovery Place 25 

Akron Zoological Park 25 

Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden 25 

Cleveland Metroparks Zoological Park 26 

Toledo Zoological Gardens 26 

Oklahoma City Zoological Park 26 

Philadelphia Zoological Gardens 27 

National Aviary in Pittsburgh 27 

Roger Williams Park Zoo 27 

Riverbanks Zoo and Garden 28 

Knoxville Zoological Gardens 28 

Memphis Zoological Garden & Aquarium 29 

Dallas Zoo and Aquarium 30 

El Paso Zoo 30 

Houston Zoological Gardens 30 

Page 4


Page 


Ellen Trout Zoo 30 

San Antonio Zoological Garden & Aquarium 31 

National Zoological Park -Conservation & Research Center 32 

Woodland Park Zoological Gardens 33 

Point Defiance Zoo 33 

Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens 33 

Hatches 34 

Deaths 36 

Bibliography 38 

Participating Institutions 59 

Page 5

Scope of the Studbook 

The current living studbook population is limited to those birds whose location at an institution 

participating in the Bali Mynah Species Survival Plan (SSP ® ) was ascertainable as of 1 September 2001. 

Institutions included in this studbook are limited to those in the United States that have responded to 

studbook and master plan queries during the period 1 August 2000 through 1 September 2001. A scattering 

of additional data, accumulated between 1 September and 1 October 2001, are also included. 

Changes Since 1998 

The last issue of this studbook was published in October 2000. Master planning sessions were held 

at Lincoln Park Zoo in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001. During those meetings, each bird in the population 

was evaluated with respect to genetic, behavioral, and medical criteria and issues. The 2001 plan 

recommended 38 pairings and 38 transfers (15 to accommodate space constraints by holding institutions). 

Population Composition 

The current US population size is 98.119.3 at 61 institutions. Twenty are potentially postreproductive 

and more than 50% of the population is under eight years of age. 

Page 6

The Bali Mynah 

(Leucopsar rothschildi, Streseman 1912) 

Background 

Taxon 

Aves; Passeriformes (perching birds); Sturnidae (starlings); Leucopsar rothschildi. Although 

technically a member of the starling family, this species' common names, Bali mynah, Rothschild’s mynah and 

Bali starling, reflect its similarity to a mynah’s abilities in the mimicry of human speech. In Indonesia, the species 

is commonly referred to as jalak Bali, jalak putih Bali and curik Bali. The Bali mynah was first described in 

1912 by Erwin Streseman, who saw the species while on the Second Freiburg Molucca expedition in 1911. 

Appearance 

The Bali mynah has snowy white plumage with a head crest, black wing tips (white primaries and 

retrices) and bare skin around the eye. The skin of the Bali mynah is blue, with a virtually identical appearance 

for both the male and female. The Bali mynah average height is 21 centimeters (or 8 1/2 inches), with weight 

ranging from 75 to 90 grams. 

Ecology of the Wild Population 

The species was noted sporadically in natural history publications from 1912-1935. Subsequent to 

those anecdotal reports, the species appeared to go virtually unnoticed until reports in the early 1970s noted 

that there were only a few of the birds left in the wild. The Bali mynah’s unique and attractive appearance, 

along with its speaking/mimicry ability, makes this species very popular with collectors, particularly in the 

Indonesian bird trade. As a result, in the last two decades poaching for the domestic bird trade is believed to 

have been the most significant factor in the decline of the wild population. From 1989, the wild population has 

fluctuated between about 15 and 60 birds. However, over the past five years, the population has slowly 

declined to its present size of 12-15 birds. 

Page 7

The Bali mynah is the only known endemic vertebrate animal species on the island of Bali, Indonesia. 

Its natural breeding habitat is thought to be woodland and scrub forest. At present, this habitat is only found in 

northwestern Bali, in a roughly 65 square kilometer range in the TNBB: the Prapat Agung peninsula. This 

region has the driest conditions on the island and during the dry seasons, the birds may move from the tip of 

the Prapat Agung peninsula to more mesic forest located along the base of the peninsula. 

In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Bali mynahs were observed in the mesic forests at the base of the 

mountains separating the north and northwest coasts of Bali. Flocks of 20 to 30 birds were observed around 

Bubunan in the far east. However, no sightings of Bali mynahs have been made in that area since the 1930s. 

Before the severe decline of the wild population, Bali mynahs were observed in flocks of 

approximately 20-30 birds. The birds seem to remain in flocks at all times except during the breeding season. 

These flocks tend to congregate in trees that are emergent from the forest canopy and then roost lower down, 

often in adjacent dense lower tree areas to sleep individually or in small groups. During the breeding season 

(December to April) the flocks dissipate to loose associations of juveniles and unpaired birds as pairs separate 

to attend nests. 

Breeding pairs establish territories at the first onset of rain (October/November), when they then begin 

to build nests by bringing twigs, grass, and feathers to a nest hole. Both sexes build the nest as part of 

courtship and pair bonding. Nests are built in tree holes that have either been created by other species or are 

the result of cracking from natural aging of the nest tree. 

Age of first reproduction is estimated at two years in the wild and fifteen months in captivity. A male 

will remain reproductive until it is 16 or 17 years old; a female is reproductive until the age of 11 or 12. The 

breeding season on Bali is from approximately December/January to April. This time period coincides with the 

rainy season in the region, which in turn coincides with increased insect availability. Wild pairs can produce up 

to three clutches during the breeding season. In comparison, captive pairs, without the external factors of food 

and water scarcity, may breed continuously throughout the year. 

Clutch size is usually 3 eggs, but may occasionally be 4 to 5 eggs. The eggs are small and bright blue 

(average 32 by 21 mm) and in captivity, are incubated for approximately 14 days. Both parents share 

incubation and rearing of the young, but in captivity, the female often is reported to be more attentive than the 

male. In the wild, two hatchlings may survive with only one of those reaching the fledging stage. However, in 

some years a pair may fledge 3-5 young. The young fledge at 21-24 days of age, after which they are forced 

out of the territory by the parents’ aggression. Fledgling juveniles will then join juvenile flocks guided by a few 

adults. 

Little is known of either mortality rates or factors in the wild population. Population wide mortality 

estimates range from 6-59% during the past 5-7 years, yet these are really disappearance rates, not confirmed 

mortality. Thus, it is possible that disease, predation, and/or resource shortages are important causes of 

mortality. 

Page 8

Known predators of the Bali mynah include snakes, kites, falcons and perhaps monitor lizards and 

macaques. Documented instances of predation are rare, with the best known cases involving closely 

monitored birds that had been released from captivity. 

Status of the Wild Population 

The wild population of Bali mynahs has been teetering on the brink of extinction for more than a 

decade. Although the Bali mynah has been legally protected in Indonesia since 1970, and the entire wild 

population is currently contained within the borders of TNBB, the threats to its survival have not disappeared. 

Prized as a pet because of its striking appearance and talking abilities, it is trapped illegally for sale in 

Indonesian bird markets. Illegal trapping is thought to have played an important factor in the decline of the 

wild population. However, although poaching is often cited as the greatest threat of extinction for the Bali 

mynah, there are few, if any, documented instances of poaching. The relative impact of factors such as genetic 

bottlenecks, population structure, habitat loss or modification, and small population size, on the status of the 

wild population are uncertain. 

Although the number of wild birds at the time of Streseman’s initial description is unknown, it is 

believed that more than a thousand mynahs may have once inhabited the northwest and southwest coasts of 

the island. One indicator is that large numbers of birds were brought to Western zoos in the 1960s and early 

1970s. A large wild population must have been present to support such a high level of harvest. 

The wild population was believed to number in the hundreds in the late 1960s, but by 1984 the 

estimates had fallen to only 125-180 birds. In 1970, continued concern over poaching for the pet trade led to 

the species’ listing on Appendix I of CITES. The wild population’s dangerously low numbers were recognized 

in 1979 by the IUCN, which changed the bird’s status from “rare” to “endangered”. Despite concern over 

the plight of this species, the wild population continued to decline, numbering 37 birds in 1988 and 12-18 birds 

in 1990. IUCN now considers the species’ status in the wild to be “critical”. 

Conversion of forests to agricultural lands in the earlier part of this century seem to have restricted the 

Bali mynah to an area of approximately 4000 ha on the Parapet Aging Peninsula in northwestern Bali. In an 

attempt to preserve the last Balinese tigers, the Parapet Aging Peninsula was protected in 1947 as a tiger 

preserve by the Council of Kings of Bali. In 1982 the preserve was named the Tama National Bali Barite 

(TNBB). At present, all free-living Bali mynahs reside within the boundaries of TNBB. 

Threats to the Wild Population 

Earlier in this century, habitat loss probably played a key role in the decline of the Bali mynah 

population. Significant encroachment and clearing of forest areas by humans left the forest fragmented and 

changed by the introduction of non-native plant species. Some researchers have speculated that the Bali 

mynah, unlike its close relative, the black-winged starling, did not thrive in fragmented forests and was 

disturbed by human presence. In addition, clearing of old growth forests may also have eliminated potential 

nesting sites for the birds. Furthermore, the use of large numbers of trees for timber and fuel resulted in fewer 

roosting trees and fruit sources. In the 1970s, a teak plantation was created in the southern part of the TNBB. 

Page 9

While the plantations have since been abandoned and are no longer being managed, the displaced plantation 

workers formed an enclave within the boundaries of TNBB. 

Poaching is thought by many to be the greatest threat to the survival of the wild population. In recent 

months there has been renewed commitment to deter poaching: guard posts are under construction and regular 

patrols are now reported to be commonplace. 

The already low population size may promote inbreeding and contribute to lower reproductive rates 

among wild Bali mynahs. This, in turn, may prohibit the wild population from breeding fast enough to 

compensate for losses due to natural mortality and poaching. Only one pair was reported to have formed in 

1998 and speculation is that many of the remaining 10-14 birds in the wild flock are males. Recent reports 

(April 2001) suggest that the wild population is probably no larger than 5-6 individuals. 

Conservation Efforts 

As population estimates continued to plummet each year, the international conservation community 

recognized the need for active intervention. A population viability assessment (PVA) was conducted in 1990, 

a Recovery Plan was published in 1997, and the Bali Mynah Species Survival Plan now supports a 

representative in the field to gather new data on Bali mynah activities and behavior. Prior to that, in 1987 four 

conservation organizations initiated a recovery program for the Bali mynah, focusing on poaching prevention, 

protection and improvement of habitat and restocking of the wild with captive-bred birds. 

The American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) began its involvement with Bali mynah 

conservation in 1981, with the formation of the Bali Mynah Species Survival Plan (BMSSP). Originally the 

BMSSP oversaw all aspects of the species’ captive management in North American Zoos, including the 

formation and management of a studbook and the publication of husbandry guidelines. Conservation efforts 

aimed at recovering the Bali mynah from the brink of extinction in the wild began in 1983. That year BirdLife 

International (formerly International Council for Bird Preservation, ICBP) was invited by the Indonesian 

Directorate General for Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHPA) to develop a conservation 

program for the species. 

In 1987, the AZA, along with PHPA, ICBP, and the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, created a 5- 

year cooperative plan aimed at restoring a self-sustaining population in TNBB. The plan included captive 

breeding and reintroduction of captive hatched birds into the wild, monitoring of the wild population, and 

increased protection at the park. In 1992, a revised 3-year plan emphasized substantial reductions in poaching 

and demand for wild caught birds. 

AZA played a major role in the captive breeding and reintroduction program. In 1987, a total of 44 

birds (40 from the US and 4 from Jersey) were shipped to the Surabaya Zoo. Twenty-nine aviaries were 

constructed to house the birds. Veterinarians and keepers at the zoo were trained by US veterinary staff in 

husbandry, diet, necropsy, and medical protocols. In June 1988, ten aviaries were constructed to create the 

Captive Breeding Center (CBC). These aviaries were originally designed to house birds and familiarize them 

to wild conditions prior to release. Three birds were released into the park in 1988, and 13 more were 

released in 1990. The 1988 release occurred in August with 3 birds of unknown sex; the 1990 release was 

Page 10

staged over a period of 6 days in April with 13 unsexed birds (hatched at Surabaya Zoo) aged 5 to 21 

months. Following the latter release, at least one captive/wild pair of birds successfully raised offspring, and 

the population grew to almost 60 birds before poaching once again emerged. 

There have been four periods in the past with releases. In addition to the two releases listed above, a 

release of 6 birds (5 wild caught and 1 captive hatched) occurred in 1993 on the nearby island of Menjangan. 

Most recently there were releases of 14 birds in early 1998 (6 in February and 8 in March-April). 

In 1990, the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG), AZA, and PHPA jointly sponsored a 

Population Viability Analysis Workshop (PVA) in Bogor, Indonesia. This workshop assessed the genetic 

status of the wild population and produced a management strategy for the wild and captive populations. At 

that time, the wild population was thought to contain greater genetic diversity than the captive population. 

Thus, wild-caught birds held as pets were highly valued for the reintroduction program. An amnesty program 

(known as the Whitewash campaign) was, therefore, established to exchange captive-bred birds for illegally 

owned, wild-caught birds held privately by Indonesian citizens. The Indonesians could register their birds and 

exchange them for the surplus U.S. birds. For their participation in the exchange, Bali mynah owners would 

escape penalty under the law for possessing a wild-caught bird. In 1992-1993, 37 birds were shipped from 

the US; of those birds, only 8 were actually exchanged through the amnesty program. The program was 

expensive due to the shipping costs and clearly not successful. The basis for the program's failure is likely the 

fact that the Indonesian bird owners considered their birds as pets, many of whom were taught to speak, and 

were unwilling to replace them with a strange bird. In addition, the Indonesian birds simply looked better and 

"healthier" than the imported birds. 

Prior to 1992, only pre-breeding censuses were conducted. In 1992, a census program designed and 

implemented by BirdLife International monitored the size of the wild population before and after the breeding 

season. Park staff was trained in field techniques necessary to carry out the censuses. In addition, a public 

awareness campaign was started which included sponsored promotional sporting events, post cards, bumper 

stickers, and t-shirts relating to the Bali mynah. 

In 1997, a Recovery Plan was produced with a focus on anti-poaching efforts and the sale of captive 

hatched birds in an attempt to depress the price paid for poached birds. To date, the above efforts have met 

with qualified success. At the same time, though, public awareness and concern about the Bali mynah and its 

plight has increased greatly on the island of Bali. 

The Captive Population(s) 

The species has been prolific in captivity, with enforced slowing of reproduction by the AZA SSP 

program in the early 1990s. The SSP has recently conducted a master planning session aimed at increasing 

reproduction (July 2001). 

There are regional populations of Bali mynah at zoos and breeding centers in Europe, North America, 

Japan, and Indonesia. European zoos report 279 birds at 36 locations; Hong Kong and Singapore report 13 

birds (ISIS Abstracts, 1998); and four Indonesian sites report a total of over 150 birds. A substantial 

population, untracked by any studbook, exists in the hands of private breeders around the world. 

Page 11

A cooperative captive breeding program was initiated by the Indonesian government, the AZA and the 

Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust in the 1980s. A component of the program was record keeping in a 

computerized studbook (SPARKS format) maintained by Prabawa Budi Nugraha. The last published volume 

is current through December of 1994. Data on the captive population has not been collected and synthesized 

since that publication. There are four recognized sites in Indonesia where captive birds are located: Surabaya, 

Taman Mini Bird Park, Taman Safari and the CBC. Preliminary efforts to obtain documentation on past and 

present specimens at these Indonesian facilities have met with mixed success (see chart). However, on-site 

data research and interviews can probably complete the necessary historic and current studbook data. 

The primary diseases of the captive population are atoxoplasmosis, hemochromatosis and chlamydia. 

Atoxoplasmosis, the most devastating, is a coccidian parasite that infects the lymphoid/macrophage system and 

the intestinal epithelium of passerine birds. It is contracted from the ingestion of sporulated oocysts and is 

thought to most severely affect young birds between three and eight weeks of age, causing acute death. Adults 

tend to be asymptomatic and often do not shed spores unless stressed (e.g., when moved between zoos). It is 

believed, therefore, that the parents somehow transmit the disease to their young, who are then affected. Two 

drugs are now routinely used to treat different stages of atoxoplasmosis in Bali mynahs: sulfachlorpyrazine 

(esb3) and toltrazuril (baycox). Some researchers claim to have found atoxoplasmosis spores in the 

excrement of some wild birds, but it is the captive population that suffers actual mortality from the disease. 

Atoxoplasmosis is a distinct problem in the North American and European captive populations, and all efforts 

must be taken to prevent its spread to wild birds during reintroduction. 

Hemochromatosis or iron storage disease is an excessive iron accumulation, which in turn causes 

inflammation of various body organs. The exact cause of the disease is unknown in birds. However, it is 

common in several mynah species. Researchers believe that it is diet-related, as studies show that decreasing 

the bird's iron intake results in a decreased incidence of the disease. It is suggested that citrus fruits be limited 

in availability as the ascorbic acid contained therein enhances iron absorption. 

Page 12

Living 

Population

LIVING BIRDS 





Birmingham Zoo, Birmingham, AL, USA 

1906 M 3 Jun 1991 1809 1787 DENVER 3 Jun 1991 910166 Hatch 

SD-WAP 18 Feb 1992 392150 Transfer 

PHILADELP 5 Nov 1993 204788 Transfer 

BIRMINGHM 1 Apr 1998 98B015 Transfer 

2054 F 19 Jun 1993 1551 1640 CINCINNAT 19 Jun 1993 293103 Hatch 

DALLAS 11 May 1995 959502 Transfer 

BIRMINGHM 19 Jan 1999 99B001 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Phoenix Zoo, Phoenix, AZ, USA 


PHOENIX 10 Dec 1991 6273 Transfer 


SEATTLE 26 Aug 1997 970237 Transfer 


2485 M ???? UNK UNK UNKNOWN ???? UNKNOW Hatch 


2634 ? 9 Apr 2000 2485 1979 PHOENIX 9 Apr 2000 9136 Hatch 

2659 M 25 Mar 1992 UNK UNK JURONG 25 Mar 1992 UNK Hatch 


Totals: 2.2.1 (5) 

Page 13

LIVING BIRDS 





Reid Park Zoo, Tucson, AZ, USA 

1746 F 1 Sep 1988 1094 1520 DENVER 1 Sep 1988 11322 Hatch 

COLO SPRG 8 Mar 1990 90A001 Transfer 

FRANKLINP 22 Oct 1998 98A572 Transfer 

TUCSON 12 Apr 2000 XO4681 Transfer 

2061 F 25 May 1993 1836 1961 ASHEBORO 25 May 1993 21829 Hatch 

TUCSON 20 Oct 1994 943706 Transfer 

2167 F 27 Jun 1994 1836 1961 ASHEBORO 27 Jun 1994 21985 Hatch 









Totals: 0.6.0 (6) 

Micke Grove Zoological Gardens, Lodi, CA, USA 



TOPEKA 22 Feb 1995 000495 Transfer 

LODI 29 May 1998 980240 Transfer 

2317 F 23 Dec 1996 1488 1980 HOUSTON 23 Dec 1996 16658 Hatch 



Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Los Angeles Zoo, Los Angeles, CA, USA 

2052 M 1 Jun 1993 1272 1728 AUDUBON 1 Jun 1993 1900 Hatch 

ST LOUIS 24 Mar 1994 940307 Transfer 


LOSANGELE 5 Oct 2000 990279 Transfer 

2644 F 26 Feb 2000 1855 1891 CHICAGOLP 26 Feb 2000 20196 Hatch 

LOSANGELE 28 Sep 2000 990277 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

San Diego Wild Animal Park, Escondido, CA, USA 

1778 M 11 Oct 1988 1452 1459 NZP-CRC 11 Oct 1988 210587 Hatch 

CHICAGOLP 5 Feb 1992 B921 Transfer 

SD-WAP 5 Jan 1993 893006 Transfer 



Totals: 1.0.0 (1) 

Page 14

LIVING BIRDS 





San Diego Zoological Garden, San Diego, CA, USA 

1655 M 16 Mar 1987 1630 1627 SD-WAP 16 Mar 1987 887016 Hatch 



2151 M 10 Aug 1993 UNK UNK SANDIEGOZ 10 Aug 1993 393438 Hatch 

2185 M 12 Jul 1994 UNK UNK SANDIEGOZ 12 Jul 1994 394276 Hatch 

2240 F 15 Mar 1997 1906 2166 PHILADELP 15 Mar 1997 204996 Hatch 



2605 F 14 Mar 1999 2185 2142 SANDIEGOZ 14 Mar 1999 399143 Hatch 

2617 M 6 Jun 1999 2185 2142 SANDIEGOZ 6 Jun 1999 399327 Hatch 

Totals: 4.3.0 (7) 

Cheyenne Mtn Zoological Park, Colorado Springs, CO, USA 

1729 F 23 Mar 1988 88 1104 NZP-CRC 23 Mar 1988 210308 Hatch 


COLO SPRG 11 Jan 2000 20A001 Transfer 


COLO SPRG 15 Feb 1994 94A001 Transfer 



Totals: 2.1.0 (3) 

Denver Zoological Gardens, Denver, CO, USA 

1787 F 17 Jul 1989 1667 1611 LOWRY 17 Jul 1989 200679 Hatch 


2094 M 25 Mar 1992 2092 2091 JURONG 25 Mar 1992 EO313 Hatch 


PHOENIX 12 Apr 1994 6990 Transfer 

COLUMBIA 26 Feb 1998 006584 Transfer 


2553 F 10 Aug 1998 1855 1891 CHICAGOLP 10 Aug 1998 B9850 Hatch 




Totals: 1.2.2 (5) 

Page 15

LIVING BIRDS 





Ocean Journey, Denver, CO, USA 

2518 M 24 Mar 1998 1853 2093 ST LOUIS 24 Mar 1998 980335 Hatch 



2636 F 1 Nov 1999 2155 2544 MINNESOTA 1 Nov 1999 9813 Hatch 


Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

National Zoological Park - Wash, Washington, DC, USA 

1804 F 12 Feb 1990 1718 1513 BROWNSVIL 12 Feb 1990 4396 Hatch 



NZP-WASH 23 Jun 1993 212825 Transfer 


NZP-WASH 29 Jul 1998 213287 Transfer 

2652 F 10 Sep 1998 2101 1804 NZP-WASH 10 Sep 1998 214137 Hatch 

2653 M 28 Oct 1998 2101 1804 NZP-WASH 28 Oct 1998 214149 Hatch 

2654 M 17 Dec 1998 2101 1804 NZP-WASH 17 Dec 1998 214228 Hatch 

Totals: 3.2.0 (5) 

Lowry Park Zoological Garden, Tampa, FL, USA 

1801 M 22 May 1989 1718 1513 BROWNSVIL 22 May 1989 4062 Hatch 

LOWRY 1 Aug 1990 201103 Transfer 

2069 F 9 Aug 1993 1747 1761 KNOXVILLE 9 Aug 1993 433 Hatch 


LOWRY 14 Dec 1999 203778 Transfer 

2318 M 24 Aug 1997 1801 1808 LOWRY 24 Aug 1997 203170 Hatch 

Totals: 2.1.0 (3) 

Page 16

LIVING BIRDS 





Central Florida Zoological Park, Lake Monroe, FL, USA 

1867 M 26 Apr 1990 1084 947 ST LOUIS 26 Apr 1990 190043 Hatch 


TRACY AV 21 Mar 1991 910019 Transfer 



SANFORD 22 Oct 1998 5618 Transfer 

2220 F 1 Mar 1996 1732 1886 SANFORD 1 Mar 1996 5545 Hatch 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

The Zoo, Gulf Breeze, FL, USA 


GULF BREZ 1 Aug 1995 A1833 Transfer 

2154 F 10 Jul 1992 1906 1486 SD-WAP 10 Jul 1992 892297 Hatch 


GULF BREZ 13 Jan 2000 A2697 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

ZooWorld, Panama City, FL, USA 

1556 M 7 Mar 1986 1129 1019 COLUMBIA 7 Mar 1986 3850 Hatch 

LAKEBUENA 30 Jan 1992 220117 Transfer 

PANAMACTY 13 Aug 1993 416 Transfer 


PANAMACTY 15 Dec 1998 699 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Disney's Animal Kingdom, Bay Lake, FL, USA 

1572 F 28 Jul 1985 941 1049 OKLAHOMA 28 Jul 1985 338606 Hatch 







Totals: 0.2.0 (2) 

Zoo Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA 

2195 M 28 Mar 1995 1739 1930 CHICAGOBR 28 Mar 1995 950048 Hatch 

ATLANTA 30 Apr 1998 980012 Transfer 

2561 M 8 Aug 1998 2195 1866 ATLANTA 8 Aug 1998 980024 Hatch 

Totals: 2.0.0 (2) 

Page 17

LIVING BIRDS 





Chicago Zoological Park, Brookfield, IL, USA 

1619 F 6 Jul 1986 UNK UNK SEDGWICK 6 Jul 1986 2505 Hatch 


1672 F 11 May 1987 UNK UNK SD-WAP 11 May 1987 887099 Hatch 

JONSSON 12 Dec 1987 UNK Transfer 


CHICAGOBR 9 Apr 1998 980054 Transfer 

1765 F 15 Aug 1987 UNK UNK SEDGWICK 15 Aug 1987 3030 Hatch 



CHICAGOBR 3 Jun 1992 920147 Transfer 

1937 F 21 May 1991 941 1669 OKLAHOMA 21 May 1991 557314 Hatch 


CHICAGOBR 17 Mar 1999 990029 Transfer 


LOUISVILL 25 Sep 1996 201248 Transfer 




CHICAGOBR 27 Jan 1999 990008 Transfer 

Totals: 1.7.0 (8) 

Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens, Chicago, IL, USA 

1855 M 4 Jun 1989 1850 1851 HONG KONG 4 Jun 1989 UNK Hatch 


CHICAGOLP 6 Dec 1990 B9092 Transfer 

1891 F 4 Sep 1989 UK435 UK565 JERSEY 4 Sep 1989 B2338 Hatch 


CHICAGOLP 9 Oct 1997 B97100 Transfer 





Totals: 1.2.0 (3) 

Page 18

LIVING BIRDS 





Fort Wayne Children's Zool Garden, Fort Wayne, IN, USA 

2063 F 31 Jul 1993 1836 1961 ASHEBORO 31 Jul 1993 21871 Hatch 


2143 F 21 Apr 1993 1661 1659 SANDIEGOZ 21 Apr 1993 393223 Hatch 


FT WAYNE 11 Feb 1998 95331 Transfer 

~ 2001 95331 Transfer 


FT WAYNE 27 Sep 1995 94599 Transfer 

Totals: 1.2.0 (3) 

Potawatomi Zoo, South Bend, IN, USA 

2516 F 16 Mar 1998 1939 2202 EL PASO 16 Mar 1998 981031 Hatch 

SOUTHBEND 12 Feb 1999 99003 Transfer 

2572 F ~17 Sep 1998 2158 2100 FRANKLINP ~17 Sep 1998 98F571 Hatch 

SOUTHBEND 16 Nov 1999 99157 Transfer 

Totals: 0.2.0 (2) 

Lee Richardson Zoo, Garden City, KS, USA 

1893 M 8 Sep 1989 UK591 UK584 JERSEY 8 Sep 1989 B2343 Hatch 






2570 M 27 May 1998 2158 2100 FRANKLINP 27 May 1998 98F459 Hatch 


2590 M 22 May 1999 1934 2196 LINCOLN C 22 May 1999 1266 Hatch 

GARDENCTY 16 Nov 1999 992032 Transfer 

Totals: 4.0.0 (4) 

Topeka Zoological Park, Topeka, KS, USA 



TOPEKA 11 Jun 1998 001998 Transfer 

Totals: 1.0.0 (1) 

Page 19

LIVING BIRDS 





Sedgwick County Zoo, Wichita, KS, USA 

1890 M 2 Aug 1989 UK624 UK640 JERSEY 2 Aug 1989 B2329 Hatch 

NY BRONX 28 Jan 1991 912016 Transfer 


NZP-WASH 16 May 1996 211857 Transfer 

COLUMBIA 3 Jun 1998 UNK Transfer 

SEDGWICK 11 Feb 1999 8752 Transfer 



Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Louisville Zoological Garden, Louisville, KY, USA 

1977 M 1 Jun 1992 1785 1800 MILWAUKEE 1 Jun 1992 B2664 Hatch 

LOUISVILL 10 May 1993 200778 Transfer 

2189 M 12 Aug 1993 1492 1844 BALTIMORE 12 Aug 1993 930633 Hatch 



LOUISVILL 22 Sep 1999 UNK Transfer 


LOUISVILL 6 Oct 1999 UNK Transfer 

Totals: 2.1.0 (3) 

Greater Baton Rouge Zoo, Baker, LA, USA 



2586 F 24 Aug 1998 1492 2154 LAKEBUENA 24 Aug 1998 280813 Hatch 


Totals: 0.2.0 (2) 

Louisiana Purchase Gardens & Zoo, Monroe, LA, USA 


MONROE 30 Mar 1984 251106 Transfer 

2148 F 1 Jun 1993 UNK UNK SANDIEGOZ 1 Jun 1993 393324 Hatch 


MONROE 11 Jan 2000 UNK Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Page 20

LIVING BIRDS 





Audubon Park Zoological Garden, New Orleans, LA, USA 

2058 M 29 Jun 1993 1747 1761 KNOXVILLE 29 Jun 1993 421 Hatch 

DALLAS 29 Jun 1993 93C455 Loan to 




AUDUBON 18 Feb 1998 2327 Transfer 


DENVER 17 Sep 1997 970319 Transfer 

AUDUBON 3 Dec 1998 2515 Transfer 

2314 M 19 Aug 1996 1488 1980 HOUSTON 19 Aug 1996 16539 Hatch 


Totals: 2.2.0 (4) 

Baltimore Zoo, Baltimore, MD, USA 


SAN ANTON 20 Apr 1988 880487 Transfer 



BALTIMORE 14 Jan 1997 980502 Transfer 





BALTIMORE 22 Jun 1995 950541 Transfer 

Totals: 2.2.0 (4) 

Boston Metroparks Zoos, Boston, MA, USA 

2158 M 22 Aug 1993 1968 1985 FRANKLINP 22 Aug 1993 93P946 Hatch 

2573 F ~14 Dec 1998 2158 2100 FRANKLINP ~14 Dec 1998 98F594 Hatch 




Totals: 1.4.0 (5) 

Page 21

LIVING BIRDS 





Potter Park Zoological Gardens, Lansing, MI, USA 


LANSING 20 May 1999 2346 Transfer 


LANSING 27 Oct 2000 2447 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Detroit Zoological Park, Royal Oak, MI, USA 

1925 M 18 Sep 1991 1736 1749 DETROIT 18 Sep 1991 3561 Hatch 

Totals: 1.0.0 (1) 

Minnesota Zoological Garden, Apple Valley, MN, USA 

1094 M 1 Apr 1982 100 708 DENVER 1 Apr 1982 5575 Hatch 


MINNESOTA 17 Jan 1995 8332 Transfer 

1239 F 1 Dec 1982 535 213 MINNESOTA 1 Dec 1982 3219 Hatch 

2107 F 6 Oct 1993 1939 1239 MINNESOTA 6 Oct 1993 7960 Hatch 

2155 M 25 Jun 1993 1778 1486 SD-WAP 25 Jun 1993 893335 Hatch 

LANSING 7 Sep 1995 2014 Transfer 

MINNESOTA 5 Apr 1999 9677 Transfer 


2469 F 9 May 1995 1556 1711 PANAMACTY 9 May 1995 564 Hatch 


2544 F 23 Jun 1998 1855 1891 CHICAGOLP 23 Jun 1998 B9839 Hatch 







Totals: 4.6.2 (12) 

Page 22

LIVING BIRDS 





Kansas City Zoological Gardens, Kansas City, MO, USA 

1883 F 3 Jun 1990 396 1279 MINNESOTA 3 Jun 1990 6576 Hatch 

KANSASCTY 5 Jun 1991 202748 Transfer 

2180 F 1 Oct 1994 2050 1883 KANSASCTY 1 Oct 1994 203319 Hatch 

2565 F 16 May 1999 2195 1866 ATLANTA 16 May 1999 990017 Hatch 

KANSASCTY 9 May 2001 A01023 Transfer 

Totals: 0.3.0 (3) 

St Louis Zoological Park, St Louis, MO, USA 

1853 M 8 Nov 1988 1850 1851 HONG KONG 8 Nov 1988 UNK Hatch 




2093 F 26 Jan 1992 2092 2091 JURONG 26 Jan 1992 E0298 Hatch 




2566 ? 29 May 1999 1853 2093 ST LOUIS 29 May 1999 991535 Hatch 

2633 ? 5 Jul 1999 1853 2093 ST LOUIS 5 Jul 1999 990705 Hatch 

Totals: 2.1.2 (5) 

Folsom Childrens Zoo, Lincoln, NE, USA 


LOSANGELE 26 Feb 1992 004433 Transfer 

LINCOLN C 1 Nov 1998 1248 Loan to 



Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo, Omaha, NE, USA 

2105 M 12 Oct 1993 1734 1882 GARDENCTY 12 Oct 1993 932053 Hatch 

OMAHA 7 Apr 1995 8340 Transfer 

Totals: 1.0.0 (1) 

Page 23

LIVING BIRDS 





International Wildlife Conservation Pk, Bronx, NY, USA 

1620 M 17 Nov 1986 1129 1019 COLUMBIA 17 Nov 1986 4075 Hatch 

BALTIMORE 5 May 1988 88538 Transfer 

NY BRONX 9 Sep 1993 932184 Transfer 

1793 M 1 Sep 1989 1667 1611 LOWRY 1 Sep 1989 200714 Hatch 


1936 M 21 May 1991 941 1669 OKLAHOMA 21 May 1991 557313 Hatch 


2073 F 4 Apr 1993 1939 1903 MINNESOTA 4 Apr 1993 7717 Hatch 

NY BRONX 16 Oct 1997 972340 Transfer 

2136 M 23 Oct 1992 1793 866 NY BRONX 23 Oct 1992 922263 Hatch 

2138 F 14 Oct 1993 1793 866 NY BRONX 14 Oct 1993 932169 Hatch 

2166 F 8 Aug 1994 1906 1903 PHILADELP 8 Aug 1994 204854 Hatch 


2232 M 2 Jul 1996 2136 1846 NY BRONX 2 Jul 1996 962133 Hatch 



Totals: 5.5.0 (10) 

Prospect Park Wildlife Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA 

2170 F 25 Sep 1994 1779 1895 TOPEKA 25 Sep 1994 014494 Hatch 


LODI 6 Jan 1998 980225 Transfer 




Totals: 0.2.0 (2) 

Page 24

LIVING BIRDS 





Seneca Park Zoo, Rochester, NY, USA 

2065 F 2 Aug 1993 1836 1961 ASHEBORO 2 Aug 1993 021873 Hatch 

ROCHESTER 20 Oct 1994 104467 Transfer 

2133 F 4 Mar 1994 1779 1895 TOPEKA 4 Mar 1994 001494 Hatch 


2134 F 26 Apr 1994 1779 1895 TOPEKA 26 Apr 1994 003794 Hatch 


2172 F 28 Jul 1994 1779 1895 TOPEKA 28 Jul 1994 012294 Hatch 


Totals: 0.4.0 (4) 

North Carolina Zoological Park, Asheboro, NC, USA 

2060 M 19 May 1993 1836 1961 ASHEBORO 19 May 1993 21827 Hatch 

Totals: 1.0.0 (1) 

Discovery Place, Charlotte, NC, USA 

2027 M 25 Dec 1992 1785 1800 MILWAUKEE 25 Dec 1992 B2755 Hatch 

AVI BREED 29 Apr 1993 001790 Transfer 


Totals: 1.0.0 (1) 

Akron Zoological Park, Akron, OH, USA 

2254 M 13 Aug 1998 2314 2162 AUDUBON 13 Aug 1998 2440 Hatch 


2515 M 16 Mar 1998 1939 2202 EL PASO 16 Mar 1998 981025 Hatch 


Totals: 2.0.0 (2) 

Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden, Cincinnati, OH, USA 

1550 F 21 Jul 1986 1098 468 CINCINNAT 21 Jul 1986 B19327 Hatch 


CINCINNAT 22 Jan 1990 290005 Transfer 

2117 M 5 Apr 1994 1551 1640 CINCINNAT 5 Apr 1994 294029 Hatch 



Totals: 4.1.0 (5) 

Page 25

LIVING BIRDS 





Cleveland Metroparks Zoological Park, Cleveland, OH, USA 

1733 F 27 Feb 1988 1488 1559 HOUSTON 27 Feb 1988 9412 Hatch 

ST AUG GA 30 Mar 1989 8921 Transfer 

LAKEBUENA 27 Sep 1993 230919 Transfer 

CLEVELAND 6 Jun 2000 MM0606 Loan to 

1840 F 14 Jul 1990 1022 1368 FRANKLINP 14 Jul 1990 90F196 Hatch 

TACOMA 30 Apr 1991 91A009 Transfer 

CLEVELAND 5 Aug 1992 920802 Transfer 


Totals: 0.2.0 (2) 

Toledo Zoological Gardens, Toledo, OH, USA 


TOLEDO 17 Jun 1991 911591 Transfer 

1940 F 21 Apr 1991 398 946 PHOENIX 21 Apr 1991 6179 Hatch 


6 May 1992 5271 Transfer 

TOLEDO 12 May 1999 991553 Loan to 



Totals: 3.1.0 (4) 

Oklahoma City Zoological Park, Oklahoma City, OK, USA 

2129 M 12 Apr 1994 2027 1476 AVI BREED 12 Apr 1994 394027 Hatch 

OKLAHOMA 13 Mar 1996 685632 Transfer 



2578 F 27 Feb 1999 2129 1376 OKLAHOMA 27 Feb 1999 755443 Hatch 

Totals: 1.3.0 (4) 

Page 26

LIVING BIRDS 





Philadelphia Zoological Gardens, Philadelphia, PA, USA 

2539 F 12 Jun 1998 1880 2141 TACOMA 12 Jun 1998 98A024 Hatch 






2606 F ~12 Sep 1998 1880 2141 TACOMA ~12 Sep 1998 98A050 Hatch 


Totals: 0.4.0 (4) 

National Aviary in Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA 

1831 M 21 Jul 1989 959 886 PITTS CA 21 Jul 1989 3444 Hatch 

1942 M 28 Oct 1991 1855 1866 CHICAGOLP 28 Oct 1991 B91283 Hatch 


JONSSON 8 Aug 1995 UNK Transfer 


1997 F 18 Mar 1992 1382 1512 LODI 18 Mar 1992 920110 Hatch 

PITTS CA 10 Nov 1993 4155 Transfer 


2111 F 20 Apr 1994 1499 1803 JONSSON 20 Apr 1994 UNK Hatch 


Totals: 2.2.0 (4) 

Roger Williams Park Zoo, Providence, RI, USA 

1986 F 16 Jul 1992 1022 1368 FRANKLINP 16 Jul 1992 92P660 Hatch 


2157 F 29 Dec 1992 1896 1669 OKLAHOMA 29 Dec 1992 598327 Hatch 


Totals: 0.2.0 (2) 

Page 27

LIVING BIRDS 





Riverbanks Zoological Park, Columbia, SC, USA 




2147 F 17 May 1993 1661 1659 SANDIEGOZ 17 May 1993 393225 Hatch 


2190 F 12 Aug 1993 1492 1844 BALTIMORE 12 Aug 1993 930634 Hatch 


2512 F 14 Dec 1997 2123 2191 NZP-CRC 14 Dec 1997 213975 Hatch 






2655 F 24 Oct 1999 1939 2202 EL PASO 24 Oct 1999 991116 Hatch 


Totals: 1.6.0 (7) 

Knoxville Zoological Gardens, Knoxville, TN, USA 


RIO GRAND 19 Apr 1988 B 2147 Transfer 

MEMPHIS 5 Mar 1993 13546 Transfer 

KNOXVILLE 14 Feb 2000 UNK Transfer 

2057 F 16 May 1993 1747 1761 KNOXVILLE 16 May 1993 404 Hatch 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Page 28

LIVING BIRDS 





Memphis Zoological Garden & Aquarium, Memphis, TN, USA 

1162 F 11 Jul 1982 627 315 COLUMBIA 11 Jul 1982 2906 Hatch 

SEATTLE 3 Feb 1983 2167 Transfer 

STURGEON 15 Jun 1988 061501 Transfer 

FRANKLINP 7 May 1996 96A469 Transfer 

MEMPHIS 5 Jun 1996 16098 Transfer 

2018 M 21 Sep 1992 1551 1640 CINCINNAT 21 Sep 1992 292256 Hatch 

CHICAGOLP 10 Mar 1993 B9323 Loan to 

JONSSON 30 Nov 1994 UNK Transfer 

LUFKIN 2 Oct 1997 UNK Transfer 



LOUISVILL 25 Feb 1997 201385 Transfer 

MEMPHIS 24 Jul 1997 17164 Transfer 

2122 F 26 Apr 1993 1166 1858 SEATTLE 26 Apr 1993 930104 Hatch 

SEDGWICK 28 Oct 1997 8139 Transfer 

LUFKIN 3 Mar 1999 9015 Transfer 



Totals: 2.3.0 (5) 

Page 29

LIVING BIRDS 





Dallas Zoo, Dallas, TX, USA 

1750 F 31 Aug 1988 1667 1611 LOWRY 31 Aug 1988 200403 Hatch 

S BARBARA 28 Mar 1989 29781 Transfer 

PHOENIX 11 Mar 1994 6957 Transfer 

DALLAS 1 Apr 1998 98C222 Transfer 


DALLAS 5 Feb 1992 927467 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

El Paso Zoo, El Paso, TX, USA 

1939 M 21 Apr 1991 398 946 PHOENIX 21 Apr 1991 6178 Hatch 

MINNESOTA 15 May 1992 7328 Transfer 

EL PASO 3 Aug 1995 951106 Transfer 


EL PASO ~ Sep 1997 971188 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Houston Zoological Gardens, Houston, TX, USA 



HOUSTON 12 Jun 1996 16449 Transfer 


HOUSTON 25 Oct 2000 19003 Transfer 

Totals: 1.2.0 (3) 

Ellen Trout Zoo, Lufkin, TX, USA 

1747 M 1 Sep 1988 1094 1520 DENVER 1 Sep 1988 11323 Hatch 

CHICAGOBR 26 Oct 1989 890381 Transfer 

KNOXVILLE 26 Jun 1990 233 Transfer 


GARDENCTY 7 Jan 1999 992002 Transfer 

LUFKIN 31 Dec 2000 UNK Transfer 


LUFKIN 15 Nov 2000 9249 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Page 30

LIVING BIRDS 





San Antonio Zool Garden & Aquarium, San Antonio, TX, USA 

1391 M 8 Aug 1983 662 686 S BARBARA 8 Aug 1983 27503 Hatch 



1557 M 28 Apr 1986 1129 1019 COLUMBIA 28 Apr 1986 3868 Hatch 

DIX HILLS 10 Dec 1987 UNK Transfer 

NY BRONX 6 Jun 1988 882183 Transfer 


1852 F 16 Sep 1988 1850 1851 HONG KONG 16 Sep 1988 UNK Hatch 


1899 F 27 May 1991 1801 1808 LOWRY 27 May 1991 201442 Hatch 






Totals: 2.4.0 (6) 

Page 31

LIVING BIRDS 





Nzp-Conservation & Res Center, Front Royal, VA, USA 

1357 M 16 Aug 1983 582 871 NY BRONX 16 Aug 1983 832484 Hatch 


NZP-CRC 15 Dec 1993 213263 Transfer 

1452 M 6 Mar 1984 87 838 NZP-CRC 6 Mar 1984 208227 Hatch 

1518 F 22 Jul 1985 1082 925 BALTIMORE 22 Jul 1985 86-608 Hatch 

DETROIT 12 Mar 1986 1729 Transfer 

AUDUBON 8 Jun 1988 1017 Transfer 

NZP-WASH 3 Jan 1991 210527 Transfer 

NZP-CRC 18 May 1992 210527 Transfer 



2123 M 26 Apr 1993 1166 1858 SEATTLE 26 Apr 1993 930105 Hatch 




10 Dec 1996 213794 Ownership 

2197 M 3 Apr 1995 UNK UNK NZP-CRC 22 May 1999 213607 Hatch 

2199 M 15 Jun 1995 1337 1804 NZP-WASH 15 Jun 1995 213651 Hatch 

NZP-CRC 13 Jul 1995 213651 Transfer 



2211 F 5 Jan 1996 1784 1550 CINCINNAT 5 Jan 1996 296004 Hatch 









Totals: 9.7.0 (16) 

Page 32

LIVING BIRDS 





Woodland Park Zoological Gardens, Seattle, WA, USA 


TUCSON 19 Mar 1992 923247 Transfer 



ST LOUIS 21 Jan 1999 990115 Transfer 

SEATTLE 25 Oct 2000 200328 Transfer 

2224 F 21 Sep 1996 901 1518 NZP-CRC 21 Sep 1996 213820 Hatch 





SEATTLE 21 Jan 1999 990006 Transfer 


SEATTLE 22 Apr 1999 990113 Transfer 

Totals: 2.3.0 (5) 

Point Defiance Zoo, Tacoma, WA, USA 


SANDIEGOZ 5 Jun 1991 391529 Transfer 

TACOMA 9 Jun 1997 97A002 Transfer 


TACOMA 12 Jan 1997 97A001 Transfer 

Totals: 1.1.0 (2) 

Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens, Milwaukee, WI, USA 

1699 M 21 Jun 1987 1011 1007 STURGEON 21 Jun 1987 062101 Hatch 

LETOURNEA 1 Jun 1989 UNK Transfer 

AVI BREED 17 Aug 1991 001445 Transfer 



1950 F 6 Feb 1991 396 1279 MINNESOTA 6 Feb 1991 6816 Hatch 

MILWAUKEE 26 Apr 2000 B3693 Transfer 




Totals: 2.1.1 (4) 

TOTALS: 94.121.8 (223) 

62 Institutions 

Page 33

Hatches

HATCHES 











































Page 34

HATCHES 









TOTALS: 5.2.17 (24) 

Page 35

Deaths

DEATHS 





1170 M 26 Jul 1982 485 649 HOUSTON 26 Jul 1982 7438 Hatch 


1475 M 21 Jul 1984 908 909 DEEPSOUTH 21 Jul 1984 1426 Hatch 

PITTS CA 26 Mar 1986 2305 Transfer 

BALTIMORE 13 Feb 1993 930509 Loan to 

KNOXVILLE 26 Aug 1997 695 Transfer 

MEMPHIS 13 Feb 2000 19140 Transfer 


1800 F 23 May 1989 1718 1513 BROWNSVIL 23 May 1989 4060 Hatch 

MILWAUKEE 25 Oct 1990 B2349 Transfer 


1836 M 7 Mar 1990 398 946 PHOENIX 7 Mar 1990 5848 Hatch 

ASHEBORO 29 Oct 1990 21528 Transfer 



1858 F 1 Jun 1990 1856 1857 J STOWE 1 Jun 1990 UNK Hatch 

COLUMBIA 1 Nov 1990 5416 Transfer 

SEATTLE 10 Jul 1991 910385 Transfer 

SANDIEGOZ 13 Feb 1998 398044 Transfer 

SD-WAP 16 Mar 1998 398044 Transfer 



1866 F 25 Apr 1990 1084 947 ST LOUIS 25 Apr 1990 190042 Hatch 


ATLANTA 20 Oct 1997 970020 Transfer 


1962 M 31 Jan 1992 1785 1800 MILWAUKEE 31 Jan 1992 B2621 Hatch 

HONOLULU 16 Jun 1995 950218 Transfer 

7 Jul 2001 Death 

1968 M 21 Jan 1992 1890 1104 NZP-CRC 21 Jan 1992 212323 Hatch 

FRANKLINP 9 Mar 1993 93A762 Transfer 

OMAHA 12 Apr 2000 11551 Loan to 



KANSASCTY 15 Mar 1994 203215 Transfer 


2150 F 10 Aug 1993 UNK UNK SANDIEGOZ 10 Aug 1993 393437 Hatch 


2542 F 17 Jun 1998 2027 2023 CHARLOTTE 17 Jun 1998 B9804 Hatch 




2582 M 28 May 1998 1492 2154 LAKEBUENA 28 May 1998 280533 Hatch 







Page 36

DEATHS 



































TOTALS: 7.6.16 (29) 

Page 37

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Page 58

Participating 

Institutions

AKRON 

Akron Zoological Park 

500 Edgewood Avenue 

Akron, OH 44307-2199 

Voice: 330.375.2550 

Fax: 330.375.2575 

AUDUBON 

Audubon Park and Zoological Garden 

P.O. Box 4327 

New Orleans, LA 70178-4327 

Voice: 504.861.2537 x370 

Fax: 504.866.0819 

BALTIMORE 

The Baltimore Zoo 

Druid Hill Park 

Baltimore, MD 21217-9973 

Voice: 410.396.7638 

Fax: 410.396.6759 

BIRMINGHM 

Birmingham Zoo 

2630 Cahaba Road 

Birmingham, AL 35223 

Voice: 205.879.0409 x203 

Fax: 205.879.9426 

BATONROUG 

BREC's Baton Rouge Zoo 

P.O. Box 60 

(3601 Thomas Road) 

Baker, LA 70704 

Voice: 225.775.3877 

Fax: 225.775.3931 

BRONX NY 

Wildlife Conservation Society 

2300 Southern Blvd. 

Bronx, NY 10460-1099 

Voice: 718.220.5154 

Fax: 718.733.7300 

CHICAGOBR 

Brookfield Zoo 

3300 Golf Road 

Brookfield, IL 60513-1060 

Voice: 708.485.0263 x470 

Fax: 708.485.3140 

SANFORD 

Central Florida Zoological Park 

P.O. Box 470309 

(3755 N. Highway 17-92) 

Lake Monroe, FL 32747-0309 

Voice: 407.323.4450 x144 

Fax: 407.321.0900 

COLO SPRG 

Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park 

4250 Cheyenne Mountain Zoo Road 

Colorado Springs, CO 80903-5755 

Voice: 719.633.9927 

Fax: 719.633.2254 

CINCINNATI 

Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden 

3400 Vine St. 

Cincinnati, OH 45220-1399 

Voice: 513.281.4701 

Fax: 513.559.7791 

CLEVELAND 

Cleveland Metroparks Zoological Park 

3900 Brookside Park Dr. 

(3900 Wildlife Way) 

Cleveland, OH 44109 

Voice: 216.661.6500 x274 

Fax: 216.661.3312 

Page 59

OCEANJRNY 

Colorado’s Ocean Journey 

US West Park 

700 Water St. 


Voice: 303.561.4450 

Fax: 303.561.4465 

DALLAS 

Dallas Zoo & Aquarium 

621 E. Clarendon Dr. 

Dallas, TX 75203-2996 

Voice: 214.670.6839 

Fax: 214.670.6717 

DENVER 

Denver Zoological Gardens 

2900 East 23rd Avenue 


Voice: 303.396.4915 

Fax: 303.396.4901 

DETROIT 

Detroit Zoological Park 

P.O. Box 39 

Royal Oak, MI 48068-0039 

Voice: 248.398.0903 

Fax: 248.398.0504 

CHARLOTTE 

Discovery Place 

301 N. Tryon Pl. 

Charlotte, NC 28202 

Voice: 704.372.6261 x421 

Fax: 704.337.2670 

DISNEY AK 

Disney's Animal Kingdom 

P.O. Box 1000 

Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830-100 

Voice: 407.938.2831 

Fax: 407.939.6391 

LUFKIN 

Ellen Trout Zoo 

402 Zoo Circle 

Lufkin, TX 75904 

Voice: 409.633.0399 

Fax: 409.633.0311 

EL PASO 

El Paso Zoo 

4001 East Paisano Dr. 

El Paso, TX 79905-4223 

Voice: 915.521.1850 

Fax: 915.521.1857 

FOLSOMC 

Folsom Children's Zoo 

1222 S. 27th St. 

Lincoln, NE 68502 

Voice: 402.475.6741 x23 

Fax: 402.475.6742 

FT WAYNE 

Fort Wayne Children's Zoological Garden 

3411 Sherman Boulevard 

Fort Wayne, IN 46808-1594 

Voice: 219.427.6800 

Fax: 219.427.6820 

FRANKLIN P 

Franklin Park Zoo 

One Franklin Park Road 

Boston, MA 02121-3220 

Voice: 617.442.2002 x152 

Fax: 617.442.2815 

Page 60

HOUSTON 

Houston Zoological Gardens 

1513 N. MacGregor 

Houston, TX 77030 

Voice: 713.520.3200 

Fax: 713.520.3281 

KANSASCTY 

Kansas City Zoological Gardens 


Kansas City, MO 64132-4200 

Voice: 816.871.5700 x4849 

Fax: 816.822.8903 

KNOXVILLE 

Knoxville Zoological Gardens 

P.O. Box 6040 

Knoxville, TN 37914 

Voice: 865.637.5331 

Fax: 865.637.1943 

GARDEN CTY 

Lee Richardson Zoo 

P.O. Box 499 

Garden City, KS 67846-0499 

Voice: 316.276.1250 

Fax: 316.276.1229 

CHICAGOLP 

Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens 

2001 N. Clark Street 


Voice: 312.742.7925 

Fax: 312.742.2040 

LOSANGELE 

Los Angeles Zoo 


Los Angeles, CA 90027 

Voice: 213.666.4650 x44296 

Fax: 213.662.9786 

MONROE 

Louisiana Purchase Gardens and Zoo 

P.O. Box 123 

Monroe, LA 71210 

Voice: 318.329.2400 

Fax: 318.329.2887 

LOUISVILL 

Louisville Zoological Garden 

P.O. Box 37250 

Louisville, KY 40233-7250 

Voice: 502.459.2181 

Fax: 502.459.2196 

LOWRY 

Lowry Park Zoological Garden 

7530 North Boulevard 

Tampa, FL 33604-4756 

Voice: 813.935.8552 x221 

Fax: 813.935.9486 

MEMPHIS 

Memphis Zoological Garden & Aquarium 

2200 Galloway Ave. 

Memphis, TN 38112-9990 

Voice: 901.725.3420 

Fax: 901.725.9305 

LODI 

Micke Grove Zoological Gardens 

11793 North Micke Grove Road 

Lodi, CA 95240-9499 

Voice: 209.953.8840 

Fax: 209.331.7271 

MILWAUKEE 

Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens 

10001 W. Bluemound Rd. 

Milwaukee, WI 53226-4384 

Voice: 414.771.3040 

Fax: 414.256.5450 

Page 61

MINNESOTA 

Minnesota Zoological Garden 


Apple Valley, MN 55124-8199 

Voice: 612.431.9200 

Fax: 612.431.9300 

PITTS CA 

National Aviary in Pittsburgh 

Allegheny Commons West 

Pittsburgh, PA 15212-5246 

Voice: 412.323.7235 x203 

Fax: 412.321.4364 

NZP 

National Zoological Park 

3001 Connecticut Avenue, NW 

Washington, DC 20008 

Voice: 202.673.4386 

Fax: 202.673.4607 

ASHEBORO 

North Carolina Zoological Park 

4401 Zoo Parkway 

Asheboro, NC 27203-9416 

Voice: 336.879.7605 

Fax: 336.879.2891 

NZP-CRC 

NZP-Conservation and Research Center 

1500 Remount Rd. 

Front Royal, VA 22630 

Voice: 540.635.6584, 540.635.6544 

Fax: 540.635.6551 

OKLAHOMA 

Oklahoma City Zoological Park 

2101 NE 50th Street 

Oklahoma City, OK 73111-7199 

Voice: 405.424.3344 

Fax: 405.425.0207 

OMAHA 

Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo 

3701 S. 10th St. 

Omaha, NE 68107-2200 

Voice: 402.733.8401 x234 

Fax: 402.733.4415 

PHILADELP 

Philadelphia Zoological Gardens 

3400 W. Girard Ave. 

Philadelphia, PA 19104-1196 

Voice: 215.243.5306 

Fax: 215.243.5385 

PHOENIX 

Phoenix Zoo 

455 Galvin Parkway 

Phoenix, AZ 85008-3431 

Voice: 602.273.1341 x7611 

Fax: 602.273.7078 

TACOMA 

Point Defiance Zoo 

5400 N. Pearl St. 

Tacoma, WA 98407-3218 

Voice: 253.404.3630 

Fax: 253.591.5448 

SOUTHBEND 

Potawatomi Zoo 

500 South Greenlawn Avenue 

South Bend, IN 46615 

Voice: 219.235.5549 

Fax: 219.235.9080 

LANSING 

Potter Park Zoological Gardens 

1301 South Pennsylvania Avenue 

Lansing, MI 48912-1646 

Voice: 517.483.4221 

Fax: 517.483.6065 

Page 62

PROSPECTP 

Prospect Park Wildlife Center 

450 Flatbush Avenue 

Brooklyn, NY 11225-3707 

Voice: 718.399.7333 

Fax: 718.399.7337 

TUCSON 

Reid Park Zoo 

1100 South Randolph Way 

Tuscon, AZ 85716-5830 

Voice: 520.791.3204 x22 

Fax: 520.791.5378 

COLUMBIA 

Riverbanks Zoological Park 

P.O. Box 1060 

Columbia, SC 29202-1060 

Voice: 803.253.6110 x1109 

Fax: 803.253.6381 

PROVIDENCE 

Roger Williams Park Zoo 

1000 Elmwood Ave. 

Providence, RI 02907-3600 

Voice: 401.785.3510 

Fax: 401.941.3988 

SAN ANTON 

San Antonio Zool. Gardens & Aquarium 

3903 North St. Mary's Street 

San Antonio, TX 78212-3199 

Voice: 210.734.7184 

Fax: 210.734.7291 

SD-WAP 

San Diego Wild Animal Park 

15500 San Pasqual Valley Road 

Escondido, CA 92027-7017 

Voice: 760.747.8702 

Fax: 760.747.7081 

SANDIEGOZ 

San Diego Zoological Garden 

P.O. Box 551 

San Diego, CA 92112-0551 

Voice: 619.557.3978 

Fax: 619.232.4117 

SEDGWICK 

Sedgwick County Zoo 


Wichita, Kansas 67212-1698 

Voice: 316.942.2212 

Fax: 316.942.3781 

ROCHESTER 

Seneca Park Zoo 

2222 St. Paul St. 

Rochester, NY 14621 

Voice: 716.266.6591 

Fax: 716.266.5775 

ST LOUIS 

St. Louis Zoological Park 

Forest Park 

St. Louis, MO 63110 

Voice: 314.781.0900 x362 

Fax: 314.647.7969 

TOLEDO 

Toledo Zoological Gardens 

P.O. Box 4010 

Toledo, OH 43609 

Voice: 419.385.5721 

Fax: 419.385.6935 

TOPEKA 

Topeka Zoological Park 

635 S.W. Gage Boulevard 

Topeka, KS 66606-2066 

Voice: 785.271.0523 

Fax: 785.272.2539 

Page 63

SEATTLE 

Woodland Park Zoological Gardens 

5500 Phinney Ave. N 

Seattle, WA 98103-5897 

Voice: 206.684.4836 206.684.4880 

Fax: 206.233.7278 

GULF BREZ 

The ZOO 

5701 Gulf Breeze Parkway 

Gulf Breeze, FL 32561-9551 

Voice: 850.932.2229 x17 

Fax: 850.932.8575 

ATLANTA 

Zoo Atlanta 

800 Cherokee Ave. SE 

Atlanta, GA 30315 

Voice: 404.624.5926 

Fax: 404.627.7514 

PANAMA CTY 

ZooWorld 

9008 Front Beach Road 

Panama City Beach, FL 32407 

Voice: 850.230.1065 

Fax: 850.230.8500 

Page 64

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