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English-japanese Dictionary

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<strong>English</strong>-<strong>japanese</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />

a : ato<br />

A-bomb : genshibakudan<br />

A-bombed : hibaku<br />

A-D converter : e-di-konba-ta-<br />

A-grade : koushu<br />

A ? : kouotsu<br />

a (helping) hand : ippi<br />

a (photo)copy : kopi-<br />

a basin : hachi<br />

a bath : hitofuro<br />

a battle : issen<br />

a beat : ichijun<br />

a belle : komachi<br />

a bent back : nekoze<br />

a big deal : taishita<br />

a big haul : ichimoudajin<br />

a billionth of a second : nanosekando<br />

a biography : ichidaiki<br />

a birthstone : tanjouseki<br />

éditions eBooksFrance<br />

www.ebooksfrance.com<br />

Adapted from :<br />

http://www.freedict.com/dictionary/index.html<br />

Page 1


a bit : chitto, ichibuichirin, ichigou, chito<br />

a bite : hitokuchi<br />

a blast : hitofuki<br />

a block signal : burokkusain<br />

a blot : naore<br />

a blow : ichida, hitoawa, ichigeki, hitouchi<br />

a boat : ichii, ichiyou<br />

a body : ichidan<br />

a bond : issatsu<br />

a book : issho<br />

a bother : sewayaki<br />

a bout : ikkai, issen, ichiban<br />

a bout (in sports : torikumi, torikumi<br />

a bow (salute : ichirei<br />

a bowl : hachi<br />

a bowl (of rice) : ichizen<br />

a bowl of rice : ippan<br />

a boy : ichinan<br />

a brace : hitotsugai<br />

a brake : bure-ki<br />

a branch (of flowers) : ichida<br />

a breath : hitoiki<br />

a breather : ikitsugi<br />

a breathing spell : ikitsugi<br />

a broadside : isseishageki<br />

Page 2


a Buddha : hotokesama<br />

a bunch : hitomatome, ichiwa, hitokurume<br />

a bundle : issoku, hitokakae, hitokurume, ichiwa, hitotaba<br />

a burst of anger : hitoare<br />

a capella : akapera<br />

a careless person : occhokochoi<br />

a casting net : toami<br />

a catch : mizuage<br />

a cause : ichiin<br />

a cavity : utsuro<br />

a center : senta-<br />

a century : isseiki<br />

a certain : shikaru<br />

a certain book : ippon<br />

a certain... : aru<br />

a chain : ichiren<br />

a change : idou<br />

a channel : channeru<br />

a character : ichijinbutsu, ichiji<br />

a charge : ippatsu<br />

a charm : majinai<br />

a check : osae, chekku<br />

a child : isshi<br />

a child's dice game : sugoroku<br />

a cinch to do : asameshimae<br />

a clean sweep : issou<br />

Page 3


a close : shuumatsu<br />

a clue : tancho<br />

a cluster : ichida<br />

a co-operative : kyoudoukumiai<br />

a comic story (telling) : rakugo<br />

a command : ichimei<br />

a commercial : koma-sharu<br />

a communist : kyousanshugisha<br />

a company : ittai<br />

a complainant : sonin<br />

a complete set : isshiki<br />

a compound : gouseibutsu<br />

a consent : ichidaku<br />

a cooperative : seikatsukyoudoukumiai<br />

a copse : hitomura<br />

a copy (of a photo) : ichiyou<br />

a corner : ichiguu, hitosumi<br />

a corpus luteum : outai<br />

a council : sanjikai, hyougiin<br />

a council (abbr) : hyou<br />

a couple : hitotsugai, kappuru<br />

a crease : oreme<br />

a crease (i.e. in trousers) : orime<br />

a criminal : kyoujoumochi<br />

a cross : juumonji<br />

Page 4


a crowd : hitomure, hitomura, ichigun<br />

a crown : hachi<br />

a cry : hitokoe<br />

a cup of : ippai<br />

a current (of water) : issui<br />

a curse : noroi<br />

a cylinder : kitou<br />

a daimyo's main Tokyo mansion : kamiyashiki<br />

a dance : hitosashi<br />

a day's journey : ichinichiji<br />

a day or two : ichiryoujitsu<br />

a degenerate : henshitsusha<br />

a degree : icchuu<br />

a denomination : isshuu<br />

a design : zuan<br />

a determined purpose : ichinen<br />

a difference : rakusa<br />

a dimple : ekubo<br />

a direct unforked road : ipponmichi<br />

a disadvantage (defect : isshitsu<br />

a disgrace : naore<br />

a dish (of food) : hitosara<br />

a district : ikku<br />

a diviner : urayasan<br />

a document : issatsu<br />

a dose : ippuku<br />

Page 5


a draft : hitokuchi<br />

a draw (in competition) : hikiwake<br />

a draw curtain : hikimaku<br />

a dream : ichimu<br />

a drink : inryou, ippai<br />

a drop : issui, shitatari, itteki<br />

a drop (of water) : hitoshizuku<br />

a drop in activity : tenuki<br />

a drudge : gariben<br />

a drying agent : kansouzai<br />

a fall in price : nesagari<br />

a family : ichizoku, ikka, ikke<br />

a family get-together : ikkadanran<br />

a favourite book : aidokusho<br />

a feast : isseki<br />

a feint : feinto<br />

a fellow : yakara<br />

a few : ikutsuka<br />

a few days ago : sakinohi, senjitsu<br />

a few lines : ippitsu, hitofude<br />

a few words : ichigenhanku, ichigonhanku<br />

a few years ago : sakizaki, sennen<br />

a filler (i.e. time : tsunagi<br />

a find : horidashimono, moukemono<br />

a finger : isshi<br />

Page 6


a flash : issen<br />

a fleeting thing : ichimu<br />

a flock : ichigun, hitomure<br />

a flower : hitohana<br />

a flowerpot : hachi<br />

a focus : pinto<br />

a fold : oreme, orime<br />

a Formosan : taiwanjin<br />

a fort : ichirui<br />

a fragment : ikko<br />

a frame : fure-mu<br />

a gain : hitokasegi<br />

a gamble : kake<br />

a game : ichiban, issen, ikkai<br />

a gang : ittai, ichidan<br />

a general : isshou<br />

a generation : ichidai, issei, isse, issei<br />

a glance : ichimoku, ichibetsu, ichiran<br />

a glimpse : ikken<br />

a gold quarter ryoo : ichibukin<br />

a good citizen : maningen<br />

a good deal : daibu<br />

a good time to quit : hikidoki<br />

a gouge : marunomi<br />

a grain : hitotsubu<br />

a grasp : hitotsukami<br />

Page 7


a grind : gariben<br />

a group : hitokatamari, ichidan, ichigun, hitomure<br />

a guiding principle : ippon'yari<br />

a gunner : houshu<br />

a gust of wind : ichijin<br />

a guy who never gets the women : onnifujiyuu<br />

a habit (often a bad habit : kuse<br />

a hair : ippatsu<br />

a hair's breadth : ippatsu<br />

a half : ippan<br />

a half-year : ikki<br />

a handful : hitotsukami<br />

A Happy New Year! : gashou<br />

a harvest : saku<br />

a head (of cattle) : ittou<br />

a head (of water) : rakusa<br />

a help : tedasuke, ichijo<br />

a herd : hitomure, hitomura, ichigun<br />

a hit : meichuu, ichigeki<br />

a hollow : utsuro<br />

a home : ikka, ikke<br />

a horse load : ichida<br />

a hot-tempered person : ikkokumono<br />

a house : ikka, ikke, ikken<br />

a household : ichizoku, ikka, ikke, ikko<br />

Page 8


a huge woman : ooonna<br />

a hundred : issoku, hitotaba<br />

a Japanese (an old word for) : wajin<br />

a Japanese rake : gendzume<br />

a job : hitokasegi<br />

a joint : tsunagime, hitofushi<br />

a kick : hitokeri, isshuu<br />

a kidnapper : yuukaihannin<br />

a kind : tagui, isshu<br />

a la carte : arakaruto<br />

a la mode : aramo-do<br />

a lap : isshuu<br />

a large serving : oomori<br />

a laugh : isshou<br />

a law : ritsuryou, okite<br />

a leaf : ichiyou<br />

a lean on one's mortgage : teitouken<br />

a letter : ichiji, karinotsukai, issho, karinofumi<br />

a level and inked string : junjou<br />

a life : ichimei<br />

a lifetime : issei, issei, isse, isshou, isshougai<br />

a light : akari<br />

a limb) : shibireru<br />

a line : ittou, ichigyou, hitosuki, issen, hitosuji<br />

a line (of mountains : tentei, tentetsu<br />

a lineage : ittou<br />

Page 9


a link : tsunagime, ikkan<br />

a little : tashou, wazuka, usuusu, yaya, sukunai, nandaka<br />

a little (see chotto) : chokkura<br />

a little covetousness : shouyoku<br />

a little less than : tarazu<br />

a little more : imasukoshi<br />

a little short : sundzumari<br />

a little too short : suntarazu<br />

a load : ikka<br />

a log bridge : ipponbashi<br />

a long-jointed bamboo : madake<br />

a long march : chouku<br />

a look : manazashi, ichibetsu, ichiran, ikken, ichimoku<br />

a loop : ru-pu<br />

a lot : daibu, renchuu, ikkaku, zutto, takusan, hitokurume<br />

a lump : ichigan, hitokatamari<br />

a lunge : tsuki<br />

A major : ichouchou<br />

a man of some importance : ichijinbutsu<br />

a mannerism : mannerizumu<br />

a mark : megurushi<br />

a married man : saitaisha<br />

a match : torikumi, torikumi<br />

a matter : ikken, ichijou<br />

a meal : ippan<br />

Page 10


a meaning : ichigi<br />

a measure : shaku<br />

a meddlesome person : sewayaki<br />

a meditative pose : omoiire<br />

a meeting : yoriai<br />

a member : ichiin<br />

a merit : ittoku<br />

a method : itte<br />

a miniature : hinagata<br />

A minor : itanchou<br />

a minute : ikkoku, ippun<br />

a moan : umeki<br />

a model : gihyou<br />

a moment : issetsuna, ikkoku, isshun, isshunkan, sunbyou<br />

a moment ago : imagata<br />

a moment before : imahodo<br />

a monologue : hitorigoto<br />

a month or older : tsukiokure<br />

a mood : ippin'isshou<br />

a motion : dougi, mo-shon<br />

a mountain : issan, hitoyama<br />

a move (in game) : itte<br />

a mummy : miira<br />

a murder : koroshi, tasatsu<br />

a must-see : hikken<br />

a must to buy : kawandearu<br />

Page 11


a nap : hitoneiri, hitonemuri, issui<br />

a narrow strait : ichiitaisui<br />

a narwhal : ikkaku<br />

a negative : inga<br />

a new era : ichishinkingen<br />

a new method : ichikijiku<br />

a new month starts : tsukigawari<br />

a nook : hitosumi<br />

a novel : ninjoubon<br />

a number of days : hikazu, nissuu<br />

a one-act play : hitomakumono<br />

a one-knife carving : ittoubori<br />

a one-plate meal : ichijuuissai<br />

a one-stroke sketch : hitofudegaki<br />

a one-track mind : ippongi<br />

a one man show : hitorishibai<br />

a page : ichiyou<br />

a pair : hitotsugai<br />

a pair (footwear) : issoku<br />

a pair (of chopsticks) : ichizen<br />

a pair (of screens) : issou<br />

a palanquin set with jewels : tamanokoshi<br />

a pardon : onsha<br />

a part : ippan, ittan, ichibubun, ichiyoku<br />

a part to play : hitoyaku<br />

Page 12


a particular : shikaru<br />

a partnership : kyoudoukumiai<br />

a party : ittou, ittai, konpa, ichidan, ippa<br />

a party (of people) : yakara<br />

a pass : tsuki<br />

a passage in a discourse : hitokusari<br />

a passing acquaintance : ichimenshiki<br />

a patient : kanja<br />

a pause : hitoiki, ichidanraku, hitokiri<br />

a penny store : ichimon'akinai<br />

a period : hitokiri<br />

a period (in astronomy) : isshuuki<br />

a permit : kyokasho<br />

a person : ichiin<br />

a person given as a reference : sankounin<br />

a person made homeless by fire : ichiyakojiki<br />

a person who decides : kimete<br />

a personal view : ikkagen<br />

a phrase (verse : ikku<br />

a piece : ikko, ikko, ippen<br />

a piece of rope : hitosujinawa<br />

a pile : hitomori<br />

a pile (of something) : issan<br />

a pinch : pinchi<br />

a pinch (of something) : hitotsumami<br />

a pity : kinodoku, okinodoku<br />

Page 13


a plain : kouya<br />

a plan : issaku, ichian, ikkei, mokuromi<br />

a plate : hitosara<br />

a plot : ichimotsu<br />

a poem : isshu<br />

a point : icchuu<br />

a poke : ichigeki<br />

a pool : mizutamari<br />

a posteriori : koutenteki, aposuteriori<br />

a pot : hachi<br />

a power (math) : bekijou, beki<br />

a prim person : sumashiya<br />

a principle : ichiri, ichigi<br />

a priori : sententeki, apuriori<br />

a private individual : ichishijin, isshijin<br />

a private opinion : ikkagen<br />

a private person : ichikojin<br />

a program : mokuromi<br />

a project : mokuromi<br />

a puddle : mizutamari<br />

a puff : ippuku<br />

a purchase : kaitori<br />

a pursuer : otte<br />

a pursuing party : otte<br />

a quality : bingoomote<br />

Page 14


a quarter : ikki, ippou<br />

a quick lunch : ichizenmeshiya<br />

a quick temper : seikyuu<br />

a quick wit : kiten<br />

a quiet (natural) setting : yuushu<br />

a quire (of paper) : ichijou<br />

a quotation : in'youbun, ichijou<br />

a ray (of hope) : ichidou<br />

a reactionary : handouka<br />

a ream (of paper) : ichiren<br />

a reason : ichigi, ichiri<br />

a region : ittai<br />

a rejection : isshuu, hitokeri<br />

a replacement : kawari<br />

a rest : hitoyasumi<br />

a retaken photograph : torinaoshi<br />

a retort : isshi<br />

a revolution : isshuu<br />

a riot : ikki<br />

a roar : ikkatsu<br />

a round : ichijun, ippatsu, hitomeguri, ikkai, hitomawari<br />

a row : ichiretsu, ichigyou<br />

a rowdy : akutare<br />

a rule : shaku<br />

a run : hitoppashiri, hitohashiri<br />

a run-batted-in hit (baseball) : taimuri-hitto<br />

Page 15


a sale (transaction) : kaitori<br />

a salver : ichijou<br />

a scale : shaku<br />

a scene : hitokoma<br />

a scene of carnage (bloodshed) : shuurajou<br />

a scheme : mokuromi<br />

a school : ippa<br />

a scoop : tokudane<br />

a screen : tsuitate<br />

a scroll : ippuku<br />

a seal affixed to a document : shouin<br />

a sealed document : ippuu<br />

a sealed letter : ippuu<br />

a second : sekando<br />

a secret : naishougoto<br />

a sect : ippa, isshuu<br />

a semimonthly : hangekkan<br />

a senior : jouchou, nenchousha<br />

a sense of humor : yu-moanokankaku<br />

a sentence : ichibun<br />

a series : ichiren<br />

a serious affair : ichidaiji<br />

a set : hitosoroe, hitosoroi<br />

a set (of people) : yakara<br />

a set of boxes : hitokasane<br />

Page 16


a sexual orgy (X) : rankoupa-ti-<br />

a sharp (music) : ei<br />

a shed : uwaya<br />

a shock : hitoawa<br />

a shop : ten, shoppu<br />

a short period : icchou<br />

a short sleep : hitonemuri, issui<br />

a short story : issekiwa<br />

a short time : ichinichihenji, chotto<br />

a shout : hitokoe<br />

a sigh : tameiki<br />

a silver quarter ryoo : ichibugin<br />

a simple meal : ichijuuissai<br />

a single-family lineage : ikkei<br />

a single crop : ichimousaku<br />

a single letter : itteiji<br />

a single person : hitorimono<br />

a single seater : ichininnori<br />

a single standard : ippondate<br />

a single stroke : ittou<br />

a single word : hitokoto, ichigen<br />

a sip : hitokuchi<br />

a sitting : isseki<br />

a slap in the face : binta<br />

a sleep : hitonemuri<br />

a slice : ippen, hitokire<br />

Page 17


a slight : naigashiro<br />

a slight effort : ikkyoshuittousoku<br />

a slump : nakadarumi<br />

a slut : darashinai<br />

a small sum : isshihansen<br />

a smattering : namakajiri, katakoto<br />

a smile : isshou<br />

a smile or a frown : ippin'isshou<br />

a smoke : ippuku<br />

a social : konpa<br />

a soliloquy : hitorigoto<br />

a solitary cryptomeria tree : ipponsugi<br />

a solo : dokusou<br />

a span : ichiyubiatari<br />

a species : isshu<br />

a specific medicine : tokkouyaku<br />

a speech : isseki<br />

a spin : hitoppashiri, hitohashiri<br />

a spot (glimpse : ippan<br />

a spy : kanchou, kanja<br />

a squad : ittai<br />

a squall : hitoare<br />

a stab : sashikizu, tsuki<br />

a stammer : domori<br />

a stamp : inshi<br />

Page 18


a statute : ritsuryou<br />

a step : hitoashi, ho, ippo, hitokiri<br />

a step forward : ippozenshin<br />

a stop : kugiri<br />

a stopgap measure : tsunagi<br />

a straight road : hitosujimichi<br />

a streak : ichijou<br />

a stride : ho<br />

a string : isshi<br />

a stroke : ichida, hitouchi<br />

a stroke of the pen : hitofude<br />

a stuffed animal : hakusei<br />

a stutter : domori<br />

a suit : hitokasane, hitosoroe, hitosoroi<br />

a suitor : sonin<br />

a sum of money : nari<br />

a summary : ichiran<br />

a sword (blade) : ittou<br />

a talk : danwa<br />

a task : hitoshigoto<br />

a tea cloth : chakin<br />

a term : ikki<br />

a thing : ichimotsu, ichibutsu<br />

a thought : ikkou<br />

a thread (of connection) : ichimyaku<br />

a thrust : tsuki<br />

Page 19


a time : ikkai, ichiji<br />

a tinge : ichimi<br />

a tool : kenzan<br />

a top : koma<br />

a topknot (hair style) : chonmage<br />

a touch : ichimi<br />

a touch of : ichimatsu<br />

a tray : ichijou<br />

a trifle : ichigou<br />

a trivial matter (id) : asameshimae<br />

a troupe : ichiza, ichidan<br />

a trust : kigyougoudou<br />

a tune : hitofushi<br />

a tune (melody : ikkyoku<br />

a turn : hitomawari, itten, hitomeguri<br />

a turn (i.e. at bat) : kawari<br />

a turning point : ichitenki, ittenki<br />

a twin : futago<br />

a variety : isshu<br />

a vein : ichimyaku<br />

a verse (e.g. in the Bible) : issetsu<br />

a very little bit : choppiri<br />

a very shy person : hanikamiya, tereya<br />

a virtue : ittoku<br />

a voice : hitokoe<br />

Page 20


a vote : ippyou<br />

a wake : tsuya<br />

a ward : ikku<br />

a waste basket : kuzukago<br />

a wastepaper basket : kuzukago<br />

a watch stand : bandai<br />

a watcher's seat : bandai<br />

a way : itto<br />

a weak point (to aim at) : tsukeme<br />

a wee bit : choppiri<br />

a week : isshuu<br />

a weight : osae<br />

a wheel : ichirin<br />

a while : chotto<br />

a whirl of hair on the head : tsumuji<br />

a whole day and night : icchuuya<br />

a word : ichigon, ichigonhanku, hitokoto, ichigenhanku<br />

a word (opinion : ichigi<br />

a word of great value : ichijisenkin<br />

a word or two : hitokotofutakoto<br />

a work : saku<br />

a written statement : koujougaki<br />

a year or two : ichiryounen<br />

a zone : ittai<br />

A.D. : kigen<br />

A.M. : gozen<br />

Page 21


AA size (battery) : tansangata<br />

Aah! : yare<br />

aardvark (Orycteropus) : tsuchibuta<br />

abacus : soroban<br />

abalone : awabi<br />

abandon : haiki, mikiri<br />

abandoned (stray) cat : suteneko<br />

abandoned child : kiji, sutego, sutego<br />

abandoned mine : haikou<br />

abandoning : kikyaku<br />

abandoning (hope : dannen<br />

abandonment : kien, jibou, jiki, iki, houki, iki<br />

abandonment (rights : ifu<br />

abasement : shittsui<br />

abatement : gengaku, genka, keigen, shikkou<br />

abatis : sakamogi<br />

abattoir : tosatsujou, chikusatsuba<br />

abbe : shinpu<br />

abbey : daishuudouin, shuudouin<br />

abbot : daishuudouinchou, shuudouinchou, shuuinchou<br />

abbr : rassharu<br />

abbreviated form : tanshukukei<br />

abbreviation : ryakuji, shouhitsu, ryakushou, ryakugo, ryaku<br />

ABC : kouotsuhei<br />

ABC's of.. : shoho<br />

Page 22


abcess : dekimono<br />

abdication : taii<br />

abdomen : shitabara, fukubu, shitappara, shitahara, kafuku<br />

abdominal-support belt : chikaraobi<br />

abdominal chills : hiebara<br />

abdominal swelling : shimobukure<br />

abducted : sarawareta<br />

abduction : kouin, yuukai, rachisuru, yuukaihan<br />

Abelian group (math) : kakangun<br />

ABEND (ABnormal END) : ijoushuuryou<br />

aberration : shuusa<br />

abet : sendou<br />

abetting : sendou<br />

abhor : daikirai<br />

ability : udemae, shuwan, giryou, ginou, seinou, saiwan<br />

ability to wake up : neoki<br />

Abilympics : abirinpikku<br />

abject : hikutsu<br />

abjuration : sensei<br />

ablation : setsujo<br />

ablation shield (rocket) : yuujo<br />

ablative (gram) : dakkaku<br />

ablative shield (rocket) : youhatsu<br />

able : yuui<br />

able-bodied (an) : ganken<br />

able man : hatarakide, dekimono, dekibutsu<br />

Page 23


able men left out of office : iken<br />

able official : nouri<br />

able person : hatarakite<br />

ABM : dandoudangeigekimisairu<br />

abnegation : kin'yoku<br />

abnormal : hentaiteki, namihazure, abuno-maru<br />

abnormal (an) : byouteki<br />

abnormal mentality : hentaishinri<br />

abnormal psychology : hentaishinrigaku<br />

abnormal sexuality : hentaiseiyoku<br />

abnormal underarm odor : wakiga<br />

abnormality : kikei, hentai, ijou, hentai, ijou<br />

aboard a warship : kanjou<br />

abode of demons : fukumaden<br />

abolish : daha<br />

abolition : haishi<br />

abolition and amalgamation : haigou<br />

abolitionist : zenpaironsha<br />

abominable : imawashii, nikui<br />

abominable snowman : yukiotoko, yajin<br />

aboriginal : banjin, genjuumin<br />

aboriginal (a-no) : dochaku<br />

aborigine : aborijini-<br />

aborigines : genmin, dojin, senjuuminzoku<br />

aborigines village : bansha<br />

Page 24


abort : abo-to<br />

aborticide : datai<br />

abortion : jinkouryuuzan, chuuzetsu, datai, ryuuzan<br />

abortionist : dataii<br />

abortive (attempt : fuseikou<br />

abortive birth : ryuuzan<br />

abortive scheme : torou<br />

about : sokosoko, yaku, ooyoso, tsuite, abauto, oyoso, kei<br />

about-face : mawaremigi, ippen<br />

about (suf : goro<br />

about 10 p.m. : itsuya, otsuya<br />

about an hour : hantoki<br />

about medium : chuukurai, chuugurai<br />

about noon : hirugoro<br />

about the middle : nakagoro<br />

about the middle (of an era) : chuuyou<br />

about this time : imajibun, imagoro<br />

about to start out : degake<br />

about what time : itsujibun<br />

about when : itsugoro<br />

above : ue, zenki, chokujou<br />

above-mentioned : zenjutsu, zenki<br />

above-named (a-no) : zenkei<br />

above all : kotoni, nakandzuku, wakete, toriwake<br />

above average : shunbatsu<br />

above ground : chijou<br />

Page 25


above mentioned : joujutsu<br />

above mentioned (a-no) : jouki<br />

above the average : namihazure<br />

above the ceiling : tenjouura<br />

above the clouds : unjou<br />

Abraham : aburahamu<br />

abrasion : mamou, mametsu, surikizu, sakkashou<br />

abreast : heiretsu, heikou<br />

abridged translation : shouyaku<br />

abridgment : shouryaku<br />

abroad : zaigai, kaigai<br />

abrupt : niwaka, fui<br />

abrupt (an) : sotsuji, toutotsu<br />

abrupt (awkward) question : tsukanukoto<br />

abruptly : totsuzen, gazen, ikinari, hyouzen<br />

abscess : nouyou<br />

abscissa : yokojiku, ouzahyou, ousen<br />

abscondence : shissou, shisseki, shuppon, chikuden<br />

absconder : shupponsha<br />

absconding with money : kaitai<br />

abseilen (G) : apuzairen<br />

absence : rusu, fuzai, kesseki, fusan<br />

absence (from work) : kekkin<br />

absence from home : tagyou<br />

absence from school : kekka<br />

Page 26


absent-minded : bon'yari<br />

absent-minded person : awatemono<br />

absent-mindedly : bouzen<br />

absent-mindedness : soushin, uwanosora<br />

absentee landlord : fuzaijinushi<br />

absentee voting : fuzaitouhyou<br />

absentmindedness : houshin<br />

absinthe : abusan<br />

absolute (an) : zettai<br />

absolute reality : shinnyo<br />

absolute safety : juuzen<br />

absolute secrecy : gokuhi<br />

absolute value : zettaichi<br />

absolute zero (temp.) : reido<br />

absolutely : danjite, makotoni, danzen, tadatada<br />

absolutely every little bit : katappashikara<br />

absolutely not : tonda<br />

absoluteness : zettai<br />

absolutism : abusorixyu-tizumu<br />

absolutism (phil.) : zettairon<br />

absorbent cotton : dasshimen<br />

absorption : sanmai, douka, sesshu, kyuuin, senshin, kyuushuu<br />

absorption (in something) : kyuukyuu<br />

abstain from voting : kiken<br />

abstention : fukanshou, fusanka<br />

abstinence : imi, kinshu, setsuyoku, kin'yoku<br />

Page 27


abstinence syndrome : kindanshoujou<br />

abstract : chuushouteki, chuushutsu, mukei<br />

abstract (an) : chuushou<br />

abstract (of a paper) : abusutorakuto<br />

abstract art : chuushoubijutsu<br />

abstract number : fumeisuu<br />

abstraction : shashou, abusutorakushon<br />

abstruseness : inbi<br />

absurd : bakabakashii, okogamashii, mucha, tawainai, meppou<br />

absurd fear : kiyuu<br />

absurdity : okonosata, koutoumukei, fujouri, fudouri<br />

absurdly : muyamini<br />

abundance : juuitsu, gyousan<br />

abundance (an) : yokei, houfu<br />

abundant : fundan<br />

abundant (an) : yutaka<br />

abundant harvest : housaku, houjuku<br />

abundantly : obitadashii<br />

abuse : goyou, reiba, ran'you, batou, hibou, akuhei, akkou<br />

abusive : kuchisaganai, kuchigitanai<br />

abusive language : bougen, nikumareguchi, dokuzetsu, akutai<br />

abusive remarks : bouhyou, mouhyou<br />

abutment : kadai<br />

abyss : shin'en, fuchi<br />

acacia : akashia<br />

Page 28


academia : akademi-<br />

academic : akademikku<br />

academic background : gakureki<br />

academic centre : gakufu<br />

academic gossip : kijounokuuron<br />

academic meeting : gakkai<br />

academic or scientific world : gakkai<br />

academician : akademishan<br />

academicism : akademishizumu<br />

academism : akademizumu<br />

academy : akademi-, kanrin'in, gakuin, gakuen<br />

Acala : fudoumyouou<br />

Acalanatha Vidya-raja : fudoumyouou<br />

accelerando : achererando<br />

accelerant : sokushinzai<br />

accelerated motion : kasokuundou<br />

acceleration : sokushin, koushin, ruika, kasoku, kasokudo<br />

accelerator : akuserere-ta-<br />

accelerator (abbr) : akuseru<br />

accent : gochou, kyouon, akusento, yokuyou<br />

accent (of one's speech) : namari<br />

accept : akuseputo<br />

acceptance : shouin, shinnin, ukeire, judaku, juri, shouchi<br />

acceptance (of truths) : shinju<br />

accepting a challenge : ousen<br />

accepting bribes : shuuwai<br />

Page 29


accepting orders : juchuu<br />

access : akusesu<br />

access time : akusesutaimu<br />

access to courts : shusso<br />

accessing : akusesshingu<br />

accession : shoukei, keishou<br />

accessoiriste : akusesowarisuto<br />

accessories : buhin, komono<br />

accessory : tsukimono, tsukatari, futai, akusesari-, fuzokuhin<br />

accessory case : komonoire<br />

accessory offense : futaihan<br />

accident : henji, jiko, saika, yakusai, kashitsu, saiyaku<br />

accident insurance : shougaihoken<br />

accidental : fuki, guuhatsu, furyo, fusoku, guuhatsuteki<br />

accidental death : henshi<br />

accidental fire : shikka<br />

accidental gun discharge : bouhatsu<br />

accidental resemblance : sorani, taninnosorani<br />

accidentally : hyotto, tamatama, futo<br />

accidents in line of duty : koumusaigai<br />

acclamation : kassai, kanko<br />

acclimate : junka<br />

accommodation : shuuyounouryoku, bengi, wakai, yuudzuu, tekiou<br />

accommodations : shuuyousetsubi<br />

accommodator : akomode-ta-<br />

Page 30


accomodation : shuuyou<br />

accompaniment : bansoubu, tsukimono, ainote, hayashi, aikata<br />

accompaniment (musical) : bansou<br />

accompany : douhan<br />

accompanying : tomo, doukou, gubu, doudou<br />

accomplice : katansha, dourui, kyouhansha, kyoubousha, ai, guru<br />

accomplices : ichirui<br />

accomplish : mattou<br />

accomplished : bakuga<br />

accomplished lady : keishuu<br />

accomplished villain : kyouyuu<br />

accomplishment : kantetsu, kansui, suikou<br />

accomplishments : gigei, geinou, gigei<br />

accord : ako-do, kyoushin<br />

according to : yoreba, yoruto<br />

according to circumstances : rinkiouhen<br />

accordingly : yotte, sokode<br />

accordion : ako-dion, tefuukin<br />

accordion door : ako-diondoa<br />

accordion pleats : ako-dionpuri-tsu<br />

account : kaikei, kiji, tsukedashi, akaunto<br />

account (e.g. bank) : kouza<br />

account book : choumen, choubo, daichou<br />

account of a (sports) game : kansenki<br />

accountability : akauntabiriti-<br />

accountancy : kaikeigaku<br />

Page 31


accountant : shukei, kanjougakari, kaikeikan, kaikei<br />

accountant (certified public) : kaikeishi<br />

accounting : keiri, akauntingu<br />

accounts payable : kaikakekin<br />

accounts receivable : urikakekin, mishuunyuukin<br />

accounts) : kuchisuu, kuchikazu<br />

accoutrements : busougu<br />

accrued : mishuu<br />

accrued expenses : miharaihiyou<br />

accumulate : chikuseki<br />

accumulation : shuuseki, chikuseki, shuushuu, ruiseki<br />

accumulator : akyu-mure-ta, akyumure-ta-, akyumure-ta<br />

accuracy : seido<br />

accurate : kuwashii, tekikaku, chimitsu<br />

accurate (an) : seikaku<br />

accurately : seiseito, seisei, kichinto<br />

accursed (a-no) : bachiatari<br />

accusation : kokuso, kouso, dangai<br />

accusative case (gram) : taikaku<br />

accused : hikokunin<br />

accuser : genkoku<br />

ace : e-su<br />

ace (tennis) : sa-bisue-su<br />

acetate : asete-to<br />

acetic acid : sakusan<br />

Page 32


acetone : aseton<br />

acetylcholine : asechirukorin<br />

acetylene : asechiren<br />

ache : itami, itami<br />

achievement : kougyou, jiseki, tegara, gyouseki, tassei<br />

achievement test : achi-bumentotesuto, achi-bu<br />

achievements : jisseki, kouseki<br />

achiever of Nirvana : rakan<br />

Achilles tendon : akiresuken<br />

achoo! : hakushon<br />

achromatic : mushoku<br />

achromatic lens : akuromachikkurenzu<br />

achromatism : irokeshi<br />

acid : sui, suppai, san<br />

acid poisoning : sanchuudoku<br />

acidity : sando, sansei, sanmi<br />

acidosis : ashido-shisu<br />

acknowledge : shinnin, juryou<br />

acknowledge (ACK) : kouteioutou<br />

acknowledgement : shounin, ninchi, ryoushou, ryouto, kokuhaku<br />

acknowledgment : reijou, nintei<br />

acknowledgment (self-) : jinin<br />

acme : kiwami<br />

acne : fukidemono, nikibi<br />

acolyte : jisou, jisai<br />

acorn : donguri<br />

Page 33


acoustic : ako-sutikku, aku-sutikku<br />

acoustic guitar : ako-sutikkugita-<br />

acoustic sound : ako-sutikkusaundo<br />

acoustic(s) : onkyou<br />

acquaintance : kaonajimi, chikadzu, gozonji, shiriai, soushiki<br />

acquiesce : mokujuu<br />

acquiescence : shoudaku<br />

acquisition : kakutoku, shutoku, shuutoku<br />

acquittal : shakuhou, menzai, houmen, menso<br />

acre : e-ka-<br />

acreage : tanbetsu<br />

acrimonious : shinratsu<br />

acrobat : akurobatto, kyokugeishi<br />

acrobatic : akurobachikku<br />

acrobatic feats : kyokugi<br />

acrobatics : kyokugei, karuwaza<br />

acronym : ryakugo<br />

acrophobia : koushokyoufushou<br />

acropolis : akuroporisu<br />

acrylic : akuriru<br />

acrylic acid : akurirusan<br />

acrylonitrile : akurironitoriru<br />

act : koui, shiwaza, waza, okonai, shoi, okonai, sakui<br />

act (in play) : tobari<br />

Act (law: the X Act) : hou<br />

Page 34


act for another : daiben<br />

act of barbarity : bankou<br />

act of God : fukakouryoku<br />

act of grace : onten<br />

act of mercy : hitodasuke<br />

act of violence : boukou<br />

act on mutual agreement : shouchidzuku<br />

Act properly! : iikagennishinasai<br />

acting : shigusa, engi<br />

acting as agent : daikou<br />

acting as go-between : kuchiire<br />

acting blindly : moudou, boudou<br />

acting chairman : karigichou<br />

acting consul : dairiryouji<br />

acting director : jimutoriatsukai<br />

acting impolitely : shikkei<br />

acting in concert : koou<br />

acting official : dainin<br />

acting president : karigichou<br />

acting smart : kuchihabattai<br />

actinic rays : kagakusen<br />

Actinidia polygama : matatabi<br />

actinium (Ac) : akuchiniumu<br />

action : shigusa, akushon, dousa, okonai, okonai, shiuchi<br />

action bar : akushonba-<br />

action before words : fugenjikkou<br />

Page 35


action committee : jikkouiin<br />

action drama : akushondorama<br />

action integral (physics) : sayousekibun<br />

action picture : katsugeki<br />

action program : akushonpuroguramu<br />

action star : akushonsuta-<br />

action) (a-no) : fuseikou<br />

actions : fugyou<br />

activated charcoal : kasseitan<br />

activation : akutibe-shon<br />

active : noudouteki, kappatsu, akutibu, noudou, kassei<br />

active (an) : akutivu<br />

active defense : akuchibudifensu<br />

active duty : gen'eki<br />

active homing : akutibuho-mingu<br />

active immunity : noudoumen'eki<br />

active member : seiin<br />

active service : gen'eki<br />

active solar house : akutibuso-ra-hausu<br />

active sportswear : akutibusupo-tsuuea<br />

active voice : noudoutai<br />

active volcano : kakkazan<br />

activist : katsudousha, undouka<br />

activity : akutibiti, kakkyou, honsou, binsoku, hiyaku, ugoki<br />

actor : shu, yuu, dan'yuu, rei, haiyuu, akuta-, hai, shou<br />

Page 36


actor in a love scene : nimaime<br />

actress : haiyuu, joyuu, yakusha, akutoresu<br />

Acts of the Apostles : shitogyouden<br />

actual : akuchuaru<br />

actual circumstances : jitsujou<br />

actual condition : jissai<br />

actual demand : jitsuju<br />

actual expense : jippi<br />

actual measurements : jissoku<br />

actual place : genchi<br />

actual proof : jisshou<br />

actual results : jisseki<br />

actual size : gensun, gensundai<br />

actual spot : genba<br />

actual time : akuchuarutaimu<br />

actual work : shuurou, kadou<br />

actual work hours : jitsudoujikan<br />

actuality : akuchuariti-<br />

actually : genni, shinni<br />

acupuncture : hari, shinji, shinjutsu<br />

acupuncture and moxibustion : shinkyuu<br />

acute : sen'ei, setsu, setsujitsu, tsuusetsu<br />

acute (e.g. illness) : kyuusei<br />

acute angle : eikaku<br />

acutely : hishihishi<br />

acuteness : seppaku<br />

Page 37


ad : ado<br />

ad-balloon : adobaru-n<br />

ad-hocracy : adohokurashi-<br />

ad campaign : adokyanpe-n<br />

AD converter : anarogudejitaruhenkanki<br />

ad hoc : adohokku<br />

ad impact : adoinpakuto<br />

ad lib : adoribu<br />

ad man : adoman<br />

adagio : ada-jo<br />

Adam : adamu<br />

adamantine : kongou<br />

adaptability : yuudzuu, entenkatsudatsu, hentsuu<br />

adaptable : tekigou<br />

adaptation : sokuou, douka, junnou, tekiou, engi<br />

adaptation (of story : hon'an<br />

adaptation (of story) : kaisaku<br />

adapter : adaputa-, adaputa<br />

adaptive : adaputivu<br />

add : kasan<br />

add-on : adoon<br />

add-on module : adoonmoju-ru<br />

add-on telephone : adoondenwa<br />

add (something) : tsukekuwae<br />

add to : fukai<br />

Page 38


add up : sekisan<br />

add water : kasui<br />

adder (spoken) : tashizanki<br />

adder (written) : kasanki<br />

addiction : jouyouheki<br />

adding : konnyuu<br />

adding extra ingredients (med) : kayaku<br />

adding more tea : kuchija<br />

adding to one's years : karei<br />

adding to the top : uwamori<br />

adding up : yosezan, gassan<br />

adding years : kanen<br />

addition : kazou, kuwaezan, kasan, tsukatari, yosezan, ka<br />

addition agent : tenkazai<br />

addition and subtraction : kagen<br />

addition to a building : zouchiku<br />

additional fees : tsuikaryoukin<br />

additional gain : yoroku<br />

additional income : fukushuunyuu<br />

additional post : kenkin, kenkan, kenmu<br />

additional printing : juuhan, zousatsu<br />

additional profits : yotoku<br />

additional ration : kahai<br />

additional rules : fusoku<br />

additional tax : fukazei<br />

additional volume : bessatsu<br />

Page 39


additionally : jizengo<br />

additive : tenkabutsu<br />

address : uwagaki, atena, ikisaki, juukyo, atesaki, kouen<br />

address (e.g. of house) : juusho<br />

address (on letter) : katagaki<br />

address (present) : genjuusho<br />

address book : juushoroku<br />

address to students : kunji<br />

addressed to (suf) : ate<br />

addressing : adoresshingu<br />

adductor muscle : kaibashira<br />

Adelaide : adere-do<br />

adenoid : adenoido, sen'you<br />

adenoids : hanatake, bijou<br />

Adenovirus : adenouirusu<br />

adept : sasuga<br />

adequacy : tekitou, gaisetsu<br />

adequate : tekisetsu<br />

adherence : koshuu, koshitsu<br />

adherence (to custom : bokushu<br />

adherence to : koudei<br />

adherence to the shogunate : sabaku<br />

adherent : teishi, shinto, aryuu, kyouto, shinja, shinpousha<br />

adhesion : gyouchakuryoku, shuujaku, yuchaku, kouchaku<br />

adhesive : secchakuzai<br />

Page 40


adhesive mechanical tint : sukuri-nto-n<br />

adhesive plaster : bansoukou<br />

adhesive power : nenchakuryoku<br />

adiabatic (an) : dannetsuteki<br />

Adidas (brand name) : adidasu<br />

adjacent : kinsetsu, rinsetsu<br />

adjacent seas : kinkai<br />

adjacent units : rinsetsubutai<br />

adjectival noun : keiyoudoushi<br />

adjoin : rinsetsu, kinsetsu<br />

adjournment : teikai, kyuukai, sankai, enki<br />

adjudication : handan<br />

adjunct) words : fuzokugo<br />

adjust : ajasuto<br />

adjustment : denaoshi, chousei, seibi, shuusei, anbai, seigou<br />

adjutant : fukukan, fukkan<br />

admeasure : sairyou<br />

admin : adomin<br />

administer : atsu<br />

administration : keisei, kirimori, un'ei, seifu, shisei, keiei<br />

Administration : gyouseifu<br />

administration : gyousei<br />

administration bureau : kanrikyoku<br />

administration of justice : shihou, shouri<br />

administrative official : jimukan, gyouseikan<br />

administrative reform : gyouseikaikaku<br />

Page 41


administrative reform (abbr) : gyoukaku<br />

admirable : yukashii, appare<br />

admirable (an) : shushou<br />

admiral : shoukan, daishou, taishou, teitoku<br />

admiral (fleet) : gensui<br />

admiration : kantan, kantan, suuhai, eitan, keitou, sanka<br />

admiration ? : shinpuku<br />

admiration (arch. : kanpuku<br />

admiration (vs : kanshin<br />

admiration of the powerful : jidaishisou<br />

admire : miageru<br />

admirer : hikute, aidokusha<br />

admission : hennyuu, jinin, nyuusho, kanyuu, nyuukai, nyuujou<br />

admission-paid : yuuryou<br />

admission fee : bouchouryou, kanyuukin, nyuujouryou, nyuukaikin<br />

admission free : bouchoumuryou, bouchouzuii<br />

Admission Free : adomisshonfuri-<br />

admission gate : nyuujoumon<br />

admission tax : nyuujouzei<br />

admission ticket : bouchouken<br />

admission to the courtroom : nyuutei<br />

admittance : adomitansu<br />

admitting : shouchi<br />

admitting defeat : icchuuwoyusuru<br />

admixture : kyouzatsubutsu<br />

Page 42


admonishment : kyoukai<br />

admonition : keikai, sekkan, kaikoku, kunkai<br />

ado : honeori<br />

adobe : ado-bi, tenjitsugawara<br />

adolescent : seishun<br />

Adonis : adonisu<br />

adopt : saiyou<br />

adopted child : youshi<br />

adopted daughter : youjo<br />

adopted parents : karioya<br />

adopted son-in-law : musumemuko<br />

adoption : shuuyou, sesshu, saitaku, youshiengumi<br />

adoption (e.g. motion : kaketsu<br />

adoption or rejection : saihi<br />

adoptive father : youfu<br />

adoptive mother : youbo<br />

adoration : aibo, reihai, suuhai, raihai, sanbi, shinsui<br />

adoring : shishuku<br />

ADP : jidoude-tashori<br />

adrenal glands : fukujin<br />

adrenalin : adorenarin<br />

adroit : josainai<br />

adsorb : kyuuchaku<br />

adsorption : kyuuchaku<br />

adulation : neiben, bennei<br />

adult : ichininmae, teinensha, seijin, otona, adaruto<br />

Page 43


Adult's Day (Jan 15) : seijinnohi<br />

adult-like : otonappoi<br />

adult age : seinen<br />

adult education : adarutoedyuke-shon<br />

adult shop : adarutoshoppu<br />

adulteration : konnyuu, mazemono, fujun<br />

adulterer : maotoko, uwakimono, kanpu<br />

adulteress : kanpu<br />

adultery : fugi, maotoko, furin, mittsuu, kongaiseikou<br />

adulthood : teinen<br />

advance : joutatsu, shinkou, joutou, shinshutsu, shingeki<br />

advance ? : isshin'ittai<br />

advance (abbr) : bansu<br />

advance (in pay) : maegari<br />

advance base : zenshinkichi<br />

advance delivery : maewatashi<br />

advance for manuscript : kouryou<br />

advance guard : zen'ei, senjin, senpou<br />

advance income : agari<br />

advance notice : yokoku<br />

advance or retreat : shintai<br />

advance party : senpatsu, senpatsutai<br />

advance payment : maekin, yonou, maewatashi, sakigane, zennou<br />

advance payments : maewatashikin<br />

advance sale : sakiuri, maeuri<br />

Page 44


advance troops : senkenbutai, zenshinbutai<br />

advance(d) : adobansu<br />

advanced : koudo, koushou, adobansudo<br />

advanced (developed) country : senshinkoku<br />

advanced (old) age : kourei<br />

advanced age : rourei<br />

advanced level : joukyuu<br />

advanced maturity : koudoseichou<br />

advanced nations : senshinkoku<br />

advancement : shoukyuu, eitatsu, eishin, koujou<br />

advancing and retreating : shusshoshintai<br />

advancing part of a salary : uchigashi<br />

advancing to the first grade : nyuumaku<br />

advancing together : heishin<br />

advantage : myouri, adobante-ji, eki, yaku, riten, ri, bengi<br />

advantage ? : sontoku<br />

advantage and disadvantage : son'eki<br />

advantage rule : adobante-jiru-ru<br />

advantageous : yuuri<br />

advantageous (an) : yuuri<br />

advantages and disadvantages : rigai, ichiriichigai<br />

advent : rairin, kourin<br />

Adventists : sairinha<br />

adventure : adobencha-, bouken, abanchu-ru<br />

adventure story : boukenshousetsu<br />

adventurer : boukensha, yamashi<br />

Page 45


adverb : fukushi<br />

adversary : hantaisha<br />

adverse : gyakkou<br />

adverse stock-market factors : akuzairyou<br />

adverse tide : gyakuryuu<br />

adverse wind : gyakufuu<br />

adversity : gyakkyou, shitsui<br />

advertisement : ado, adobataizumento, koukoku<br />

advertisement for a wife : kyuusaikoukoku<br />

advertising : adobataijingu<br />

advertising agency : koukokusha<br />

advertising sign : koukokutou<br />

advertising sponsor : koukokunushi<br />

advice : jogon, susume, jogen, kankoku, chuukoku, keikoku<br />

advisability : kahi<br />

advise : kan<br />

adviser : kankokusha, adobaiza-, jogensha, komon, jogonsha<br />

advisor : adovaiza-<br />

advisory organ : shimonkikan<br />

advocacy : teishou, daigen, bengo, kosui, shoudou, shushou<br />

advocacy of war : shusen<br />

advocate : daigensha, ronsha, shuchousha, teishousha, hyoubou<br />

Adzuki bean mochi : botamochi<br />

aerial : kakuu<br />

aerial tram : ro-puuei<br />

Page 46


aerial wiring : kasen<br />

aerobic dancing : earobikkudanshingu<br />

aerobicise : earobisaizu<br />

aerobics : earobikusu<br />

aerodynamics : earodainamikkusu<br />

Aeroflot : aerofuro-to<br />

aerogram : e-roguramu, eroguramu, earoguramu<br />

aerogramme : koukuushokan<br />

aeroplane : hikouki<br />

aerosol : earozoru, eazo-ru<br />

aesthetic : esutetikku<br />

aesthetic appreciation : shinbi<br />

aesthetic aversion : bitekiken'o<br />

aesthetic sense : shinbigan<br />

aesthetic sentiment : gakai<br />

aestheticism : shinbishugi<br />

aestivation : nemui<br />

affable : hitonatsukkoi, aisonoii, hitonatsukoi, onga<br />

affair : kyoku, gi, afea, sata, shiromono, kotogara, jiken<br />

affairs : jibutsu, gyoumu<br />

affairs after ones death : kouji<br />

affairs of state : kokumu<br />

affect : sawaru<br />

affectation : kidori, tsukeyakiba, genki, kazarike, shouki<br />

affectation (an) : kiza<br />

affected : fushizen<br />

Page 47


affected look : tsukurigao<br />

affected part : kanbu<br />

affected region : kyokubu<br />

affected smile : esewarai<br />

affection : onjou, aijou, aijaku, jiai, seikou, jouai<br />

affectionate : yasashii, yasa<br />

affectionate elder brother : jikei<br />

affectionate father : jifu, jibo<br />

affectionate woman : yasaon'a<br />

affections : ren'ai<br />

affidavit : koukyousho, koujutsusho, kyoujutsusho, kuchigaki<br />

affiliate : boukei, kanyuusha<br />

affiliated : doukei, fuzoku<br />

affiliated companies : shimaigaisha<br />

affiliated company : kankeigaisha<br />

affiliated concern : douzokukaisha<br />

affiliated with : sanka<br />

affiliation : kamei<br />

affinity : yuen, shinwasei, enko, inseki, aishou, shinkinkan<br />

affirmation : koutei, kakunin, dangen<br />

affirmative : kouteiteki<br />

affix : fu<br />

affixing a seal : kahan<br />

affixing one's seal : ouin<br />

afflatus : reikan<br />

Page 48


affliction : kannan, nangi, kunou, risai<br />

affluence : yuufuku, yutori<br />

afflux : ryuunyuu<br />

afforestation : shokurin<br />

affray : ranzatsu<br />

affricative sound (ling) : hasatsuon<br />

Afghanistan : afuganisutan<br />

aflatoxin : afuratokishin<br />

afore-mentioned : zenjutsu<br />

aforesaid (a-no) : zenki<br />

aforethought : yobou<br />

Africa : afurika<br />

African daisy : ga-bera<br />

Afrikaans : afurika-nsu<br />

Afrikaner : afuka-na<br />

Afro : afuro<br />

Afro-Cuban rhythm : afurokyu-banrizumu<br />

Afro-hair : afurohea<br />

after : sugi, afuta-<br />

after- : jigo<br />

after-dinner speech : takujou<br />

after-effect : kouishou, yoha<br />

after-recording : afuta-reko-dingu<br />

after-shave lotion : afuta-she-buro-shon<br />

after-ski : afuta-suki-<br />

after (a-no) : ato<br />

Page 49


after (sales) service : afuta-sa-bisu<br />

after (taking) a bath (a-no) : yuagari<br />

after a long time (id) : hisashiburi<br />

after a meal : shokugo<br />

after all : sarani, senjitsumeruto, kekkyoku, yousuruni, douse<br />

after childbirth : sango<br />

after death : botsugo, botsugo, shigo<br />

after dinner : yuushokugo<br />

after graduation : sotsugyougo<br />

after noon : hirusugi<br />

after one's death : nakiato<br />

after one out (in Baseball) : isshigo<br />

after recording (abbr) : afureko<br />

after school : houkago<br />

after tax : tedori<br />

after that : sonogo, sorekara<br />

after the rain : ameagari<br />

after the war : sensougo<br />

after this : korekara, igo<br />

after two outs : nishigo<br />

afterbirth : taiban, atozan, orimono, seigo<br />

afterbrain : enzui<br />

aftercare : afuta-kea<br />

aftereffects : yojin, yogo<br />

afterglow : zankou, yokou<br />

Page 50


afterimage : zanzou<br />

afterlife : goshou<br />

aftermath : nibankari<br />

afternoon : gogo, afutanu-n, gogo, hirusugi<br />

afternoon dress : afutanu-ndoresu<br />

afternoon refreshment : oyatsu<br />

afternoon session (market) : goba<br />

afternoon shadow : afutanu-nshado-<br />

afterquake : yurikaeshi<br />

aftershock : yoshin, yurikaeshi<br />

aftertaste : atoaji<br />

afterward : sonogo<br />

afterwards : atode, nochihodo<br />

afterword : atogaki<br />

afterwords (a-no) : nochi<br />

again : mou, sai, aratamete, matashitemo, kotoatarashiku<br />

again (and again) : matamata<br />

again and again : nidosando, saisan, shibashiba<br />

against : agensuto, tai<br />

against one's will : muriyari<br />

against wind : agensutouindo<br />

agape : akape-<br />

agar-agar : tengusa, kanten<br />

agate : shippou, menou<br />

agave (cactus-like plant) : ryuuzetsuran<br />

age : toshigoro, nendai, e-ji, jurei, nenrei, ichidai<br />

Page 51


age-group : e-jiguru-pu<br />

age (of a young lady) : houki<br />

age (one's) : yowai<br />

age 15 : shigaku<br />

age 16 (girl) : haka<br />

age 20 : teinen<br />

age 30 : jiritsu<br />

age 40 : shorou<br />

age 50 : chimei<br />

age 60 : jijun<br />

age 64 (man) : haka<br />

age difference : nenreisa<br />

age fifty : isoji<br />

age limit : teinen<br />

age of a tree : jurei<br />

age of decadence : mappou<br />

age of puberty : toshigoro<br />

age of the moon : getsurei<br />

age relationship : toshimawari<br />

age seventy : nanasoji, koki<br />

age shooter : e-jishu-ta-<br />

age sixty : musoji<br />

age thirty : misoji<br />

aged : furui<br />

aged 20 : jakkan<br />

Page 52


aged 61 : kakou<br />

ageing : e-jingu<br />

ageism : e-jizumu<br />

agency : e-jenshi-, toritsugi, chuukai, dairiten, nakadachi<br />

agenda : kyougijikou, gidai, kaigijikou, nittei<br />

agent : dairigyousha, dairinin, e-jento, shuusennin, douin<br />

agent's charge : assenryou<br />

ages : hitomukashi<br />

agglutination : kouchaku, yuugou<br />

agglutinative language : kouchakugo<br />

aggravation : juudaika, kachou, kajuu, gekika, akka<br />

aggregate : shuukei<br />

aggregate amount : souryou<br />

aggregation : shuusei<br />

aggression : shinryaku, kousei, shinnyuu, sanshoku<br />

aggressive : aguresshibu, shinryakuteki<br />

aggressive attitude : koushisei<br />

aggressive war : shinryakusensou<br />

aggressor : shinryakusha<br />

aggressor nation : shinryakukoku<br />

agile : binshou, subayai<br />

agility : binsoku<br />

aging : shorou, fuke, e-jingu<br />

agism : e-jizumu<br />

agitate : kakuhan, aoru<br />

agitation : ajite-shon, sendou, sendou, kakuhan, douran<br />

Page 53


agitation (abbr) : aji<br />

agitation bill (abbr) : ajibira<br />

agitation for expulsion : haisekiundou<br />

agitator : ajite-ta-<br />

agnate : fukei<br />

AgNO3 (abbr) : shousangin<br />

agnostic : fukachiteki<br />

agnosticism : fukachiron<br />

ago : izenni, izen<br />

ago (suf) : zen<br />

agonist : kyougisha<br />

agonizing : kutou<br />

agony : nayami, junan, hanmon, kutsuu, kunou<br />

agony of separation : riku<br />

agoraphobia : agorafobia<br />

agree with : douchou<br />

agreeable : kokoroyoi, aisonoii, kaiteki<br />

agreed : ikketsu<br />

agreement : icchi, gitei, kyouteian, shoudaku, nattoku, gacchi<br />

agreement of minds : uraawase<br />

agreement of wills : ishinosotsuu<br />

agribusiness : aguribijinesu<br />

agricultural : nora<br />

agricultural chemicals : nouyaku<br />

agricultural community : nouson<br />

Page 54


agricultural cooperative : noukyou<br />

agricultural land : nouchi<br />

agricultural produce : nousanbutsu<br />

agricultural products : nousan<br />

agricultural soldiers : tondenhei<br />

agricultural species : saibaishu<br />

agriculture : nougyou, agurikarucha-, noukou, nou, nougaku<br />

agriculture ? : noukou<br />

agriculture and forestry : nourin<br />

agrippa : sakago<br />

ague : okan<br />

ah : ara<br />

Ah! : aa, yare<br />

ahead : maeni, sakini, aheddo, osakini<br />

ahead of time : hayameni<br />

AI : jinkouchinou<br />

aid : kyuujo, sewa, hosa, fujo, shien, kyuugo, kyuusai<br />

aide : fukukan, fukkan<br />

aide-de-camp : fukkan, fukukan<br />

aiding : josei<br />

AIDS : eizu<br />

aikido : aikidou<br />

aikido practitioner : aikidouka<br />

Aikido rear defence (MA) : ushirowaza<br />

Aikido seated defence (MA) : suwariwaza<br />

aikido world association : aikikai<br />

Page 55


ailment : shikkan<br />

aim : shikou, mokuteki, shui, kokorogake, ate, kentou<br />

aim at : mokushi<br />

aim of attack : hokosaki<br />

aimed at foreigners : gaijinmuki<br />

aimless : manzen, atenonai<br />

aimless wandering : urouro<br />

aimlessly : burabura, hyouzen, dokotomonaku<br />

Ainu : ezo, ainu, ebisu<br />

air : tei, kuuki, ea, fuzei, kuuchuu, ea-, tenkuu<br />

air-conditioned : reiboukanbi<br />

air-conditioned car : reibousha<br />

air-conditioning : reibousouchi, reibou<br />

air-cooled (a-no) : kuureishiki<br />

air-cooling apparatus : reibousouchi<br />

air-to-air (a-no) : kuutaikuu<br />

air-to-surface (a-no) : kuutaichi<br />

air-to-surface missile : kuutaichimisairu<br />

air bag : eabaggu<br />

air battle : kuuchuusen<br />

air brake : eabure-ki<br />

air breathing engine : eaburi-jinguenjin<br />

air cargo : eaka-go<br />

air check : eachekku<br />

air cleaner : eakuri-na-<br />

Page 56


air commodore : shoushou<br />

air compressor : eakonpuressa-<br />

air conditioner : eakon, eakondishona-<br />

air conditioning : kuukichousei, eakon, eakondishoningu<br />

air conditioning (abbr) : kuuchou<br />

air cooling : kuurei<br />

air curtain : eaka-ten<br />

air cushion : eakusshon<br />

air defense : boukuu<br />

air defense artillery : boukuuhou<br />

air dome : eado-mu<br />

air door : eadoa<br />

air drop : kuuchuutouka<br />

air duct : kidou<br />

Air Force : kuugun<br />

air force : eafo-su<br />

Air France : e-rufuransu<br />

air girl : eaga-ru<br />

air gun : eagan<br />

air hole : kazeana, kazaana, kuukikou<br />

air hostess : eahosutesu<br />

air lane : kuuro<br />

air letter : koukuushokan<br />

air liaison officer : kuugunrenrakushoukou<br />

air mail : koukuubin, eame-ru<br />

air mass : kidan<br />

Page 57


air mobile : kuuchuukidou<br />

air pad : eapaddo<br />

air pageant : eape-jento<br />

air people : eapi-puru<br />

air pocket : eapoketto, kuukikou, shinkuutai<br />

air pollution : taikiosen<br />

air pot : eapotto<br />

air pump : eaponpu<br />

air raid : kuushuu<br />

air rifle : earaifuru<br />

air right : earaito<br />

air service : easa-bisu<br />

air shoot : eashu-to<br />

air shuttle : eashatoru<br />

air sick : eashikku<br />

air strike : koukuukougeki<br />

air superiority : koukuuyuusei<br />

air terminal : eata-minaru<br />

air ticket : koukuuken<br />

air towel : eataoru<br />

air transport : kuuyu<br />

airborne : kuutei, eabo-n<br />

airborne troops : kuuteibutai<br />

airbrush : eaburashi<br />

Airbus : eabasu<br />

Page 58


aircraft : koukuuki<br />

aircraft carrier : koukuubokan<br />

aircraft) : unkou<br />

airhead : a-pa-, ahondara<br />

airily : hyouhyou<br />

airing of books : bakusho<br />

airline : koukuugaisha, earain<br />

airport : hikoujou, eapo-to, kuukou<br />

airport tax : eapo-totakkusu<br />

airship : hikousen<br />

airsick bag : eashikkubaggu<br />

airsickness : eashikkunesu<br />

airspace : kuukan<br />

airspace management : kuuikikanri<br />

airtight : kimitsu, mippei<br />

airtight chamber : kimitsushitsu<br />

airway : eauxe-<br />

airy : fuwafuwa<br />

Akasagarbha (bodhisattva) : kokuuzou<br />

Akasaka Prince Hotel (abbr) : akapuri<br />

akin : doukei<br />

Akutagawa Ryuunosuke (auth) : akutagawaryuunosuke<br />

Alabama : arabama<br />

alacrity : binkatsu<br />

alarm : keiteki, keihou, ara-mu, hijoushingou<br />

alarm-clock : mezamashidokei, mezamashi<br />

Page 59


alarm bell : keishou<br />

alarm clock : mezamashitokei<br />

alarming : yuyushii<br />

alas : atara, attara<br />

alas! : sai, kana<br />

Alas! : aa<br />

Alaska : arasuka<br />

albatross : arubatorosu, shinten'ou, ahoudori<br />

Alberta : aruba-ta<br />

albino : arubino, hakukakotai<br />

albino fox : shirogitsune<br />

Albireo (aka Beta Cygni) : arubireo<br />

album : arubamu<br />

albumin : arubumin, ranpaku<br />

alchemy : ougonjutsu, renkinjutsu<br />

alcohol : aruko-ru, sake<br />

alcohol expenses : sakadai<br />

alcoholic addiction : inshuheki<br />

alcoholism : aruko-ruizonshou<br />

alcove : toko, aruko-bu, tokonoma<br />

Alcyone (star in Taurus : arushio-ne<br />

aldehyde : arudehido<br />

alert : taiki<br />

alexandrite : arekisandoraito<br />

algae : sourui, mo<br />

Page 60


algebra : daisuugaku, daisuu<br />

algebraic expression : daisuushiki<br />

alginic acid : aruginsan<br />

Algol : arugoru<br />

algorithm : arugorizumu, enzantejun<br />

algorithmic : arugorizumikku<br />

alias : henmei, urana, karina, imyou, eiriasu, betsumyou<br />

alias (false name) : gimei<br />

alibi : fuzaishoumei, aribai<br />

alien : e-rian, takokujin, eirian, iseijin<br />

alien elements : ibunshi<br />

alien registration : gaikokujintouroku<br />

alien registration card : gaikokujintourokushoumeisho<br />

alien tax : nyuukokuzei<br />

alienation : rihan, sokaku<br />

aliens : iteki<br />

alighting : gesha, chakuriku<br />

alignment : rosen, shoujun, arainmento, douchou<br />

alike : tomoni<br />

alimony : fuyouryou<br />

alkali : arukari<br />

alkaline (an) : arukarisei<br />

alkaloid : arukaroido<br />

alkalosis : arukaro-shisu<br />

all : arankagiri, issai, bantan, sukkari, tomo, menmen<br />

all-A (student) : zenkou<br />

Page 61


all-America : zenbei<br />

all-in-one : o-ruinwan<br />

all-night : o-runaito<br />

all-night Mah Jongg : tetsuman<br />

all-night vigil over a body : tsuya<br />

all-occasion dress : o-ruoke-jondoresu<br />

all-out : zenmenteki<br />

all-out war : zenmensonsou<br />

all-purpose : han'you, banninmuki, o-rupa-pasu, bannou, mannou<br />

all-purpose flour : chuurikiko<br />

all-round : o-ruraundo<br />

all-round (market) advance : isseidaka<br />

all-round (market) decline : isseiyasu<br />

all-round player : o-ruraundopure-ya-<br />

all-season coat : o-rushi-zunko-to<br />

all-season dress : o-rushi-zundoresu<br />

all-season track : o-rushi-zuntorakku<br />

all-star cast : o-rusuta-kyasuto<br />

all-star game : o-rusuta-ge-mu<br />

all-wave (receiver) : o-ruue-bu<br />

all-wave receiver : zenpajushinki<br />

all-weather coat : o-ruueza-ko-to<br />

all-weather track : o-ruueza-torakku<br />

all-wool : junmou<br />

all (a-no) : kakuhan, zenpuku, hyappan<br />

Page 62


all (an) : sokkuri<br />

all (not) : kanarazushimo<br />

all (of you) : ittou<br />

all (one has) : take<br />

all (pref) : ban, zen<br />

all (present) : manjou<br />

all acts : hyakkou<br />

all ages : roujaku, bandai, bansei, rounyaku, kokon, senko<br />

all altogether : gassai<br />

all animate creation : gunsei<br />

all around : manbennaku<br />

all at once : isseini, tachimachi, issei<br />

all at once (a-no) : totsuzen<br />

all at sea : gorimuchuu<br />

all back : o-rubakku<br />

all candidates : zenkouho<br />

all circumstances : bankyou<br />

all companies : kakusha<br />

all compositions : zenkyoku<br />

all concerned : ichidou<br />

all countries : bankoku<br />

all creation : banmotsu, ban'yuu, banbutsu, banshou<br />

all creatures : issaishujou<br />

all day : shuujitsu<br />

all day and night : ichinichiichiya<br />

all days : zenjitsu<br />

Page 63


all doors closed : happoufusagari<br />

all efforts : souryoku<br />

all Europe : zen'ou<br />

all evils : hyakuhei<br />

all eyes : juumoku, shuumoku<br />

all generations : mandai, yorozuyo<br />

all goods : zenpin<br />

all guarantee : o-rugyaranti-<br />

all hands : zen'in<br />

all health and happiness : banpuku, manpuku<br />

all heaven : zenten<br />

all Hokkaido : zendou<br />

all houses : banko<br />

all items : shinazoroe<br />

all kinds (of food) : hyakumi<br />

all kinds of : moromoro, hyappan<br />

all kinds of animals : hyakujuu<br />

all kinds of goods : hyakka<br />

all kinds of malicious gossip : akkouzougon<br />

all kinds of sicknesses : manbyou<br />

all kinds of trees : kigi<br />

all lands : zenchi<br />

all lines : zensen<br />

all locations (abbr) : o-ruroke<br />

all mail : zenbin<br />

Page 64


all means : bansaku, hyakkei<br />

all members : souzei<br />

all members (unanimity) : zen'in<br />

all nations : banpou<br />

all nature : banshou<br />

all night : shuuya, hitoyo, hitoya, tetsuya, yomosugara, yojuu<br />

all night through : ichiyajuu, hitoyajuu<br />

all night vigil : yoakashi, tetsuya<br />

All Nippon Airlines : zennikkuu<br />

all obstacles : hyakunan, banshou<br />

all of a sudden : dashinuke, totsujo, gazen, ikinari<br />

all of us : ichidou<br />

all one's ability : zennouryoku<br />

all one's power : zenryoku<br />

all or nothing : o-ruoanashingu<br />

all over : oteage, manbennaku<br />

all over the country : kunijuu, zenkokutsutsuuraura, tsutsuuraura<br />

all over the house : kachuu<br />

all over the island : touchuu<br />

all over town : boukan<br />

all parts : kakubu<br />

all pass : o-rupasu<br />

all people : banmin, banjin, bannin<br />

all phases : kakumen<br />

all places : bankyou<br />

all prefectures : kakuken<br />

Page 65


all present : ichidou<br />

all ranks : kisen<br />

all right : daijoubu, yoroshii, shimeta, o-rai, junchou, yoshi<br />

all right! : yoshi<br />

all risks : o-rurisukusu<br />

all sects : kakuha<br />

all shook up : orooro<br />

all sides : happou, hachimen<br />

all sorts : kakushu<br />

all sorts of trouble : hyakunan<br />

all square : o-rusukuea<br />

all the armies : bangun<br />

all the banks (of a river) : zengan<br />

all the citizens of the city : zenshimin<br />

all the daimyos : sanbyakushokou<br />

all the houses (in town) : zenko<br />

all the inhabitants : zenjuumin<br />

all the more : ichidan, kaette, wakete, kyaku, issou, naosara<br />

all the officials : hyakkan<br />

all the people : choumin<br />

all the peoples : zenminshuu<br />

all the rest : zenpyou<br />

all the time : nirokujichuu, itsudemo<br />

all the universe : banshou<br />

all the way : moroni, harubaru<br />

Page 66


all things : banmotsu, banbutsu, ban'yuu, banpan<br />

all this week : konshuuchuu<br />

all through : buttooshini<br />

all through life : isshougai, isshou<br />

all tickets : zenseki<br />

all times and places : kokontouzai<br />

all together : ikkatsu<br />

all varieties of flowers : hyakka<br />

all year round : nenbyakunenjuu, ichinenjuu, nengaranenjuu<br />

all you can drink (id) : nomihoudai<br />

all you can eat (id) : tabehoudai<br />

Allah : ara-<br />

allegation : moushitate<br />

allegiance : kyoujun<br />

allegory : guuwa, aregori-, hiyu, fuuyu<br />

allegretto : areguretto<br />

allegro : areguro<br />

allergy : arerugi-<br />

allergy to pollen : kafunshou<br />

alleviation of fever : genetsu<br />

alley : roji, uratoori, yokochou, uradoori<br />

alley cat : noraneko<br />

alley house : uraya<br />

alleyway : roji<br />

alliance : rengou, engumi<br />

Alliance : araiansu<br />

Page 67


alliance : renmei, doumei, gattai, renritsu, doumei<br />

allied armies : doumeigun<br />

allied political party : yuutou<br />

allies : kyoushoukoku<br />

alligator : arige-ta-, waniguchi, wani<br />

alliteration : touin<br />

alloc : arokku<br />

allocate : aroke-to<br />

allocation : waritsuke, kakudzuke, wariate, aroke-shon, bun'yo<br />

allophone (ling) : ion<br />

allot : warifuru<br />

allotment : kappu, waritsuke, wariate, wariategaku, wappu<br />

allotrope : dousotai<br />

allowance : yoyuu, tegokoro, shiokuri, kyuuyo, fuyo, kousa<br />

allowance for : kagen<br />

alloy : goukin<br />

allspice : o-rusupaisu<br />

allurement : yuuwaku<br />

alluring : kowakuteki<br />

alluvial : chuuseki<br />

alluvial period : chuusekiki, chuusekisei<br />

alluvial soil : chuusekido<br />

alluvial stratum : chuusekisou<br />

alluvium : chuusekisou<br />

ally : mikata, yokoku<br />

Page 68


ally (of another nation) : doumeikoku<br />

alma mater : bokou, shusshinkou<br />

alma mater clique : gakubatsu<br />

almanac : arumanakku, koyomi<br />

almighty : zennou, o-rumaiti-<br />

almighty (a-no) : bannou<br />

almond : hentou, a-mondo<br />

almond oil : hentouyu<br />

almost : mazu, ayauku, hobo, hakkubu, kubu, arakata<br />

almost all : ookata<br />

alms : gouriki, hodokoshimono<br />

almsgiving : kisha<br />

aloe : aroe<br />

aloes-wood perfume : kyara<br />

aloes wood : kyara<br />

aloha : aroha<br />

aloha shirt : arohashatsu<br />

alone : tandokude, tanshin, hitoribocchi, hitori, hitoride<br />

along : nitsuite, sotte<br />

along (the wall) (suf) : dzutaini<br />

along railway line (a-no) : ensen<br />

along the east coast : touganzoini<br />

along the eastern seashore : touganzoini<br />

along the north coast : hokuganzoini<br />

along the river : kawazoi<br />

along the southern coast : nanganzoini<br />

Page 69


aloof : tsuntsun<br />

aloof from the world : hyouhyou<br />

aloofness : kokou<br />

alpaca : arupaka<br />

alpha : arufa<br />

alphabet : arufabetto<br />

alphabetical order : e-bi-shi-jun<br />

alphanumeric character : eisuuji<br />

Alphard (aka Alpha Hydra) : arufarudo<br />

alpine : arupain, kouzan<br />

alpine flower : e-deruwaisu<br />

alpinism : arupinizumu<br />

alpinist : arupinisuto<br />

alps : arupusu<br />

already : sudeni, mohaya, kanegane, mou, senkoku, kanete<br />

already acquired : kitoku<br />

already known : kichi<br />

already proved : shoumeizumi<br />

also : mata, yappari, yahari, nimo<br />

altar : saidan, kumotsudai<br />

altar boy : jisha<br />

altar of sacrifice : so<br />

alteration : kawari, kae, hen'i, kaisei, henkou, henzou, henka<br />

alternate : tagaichigai, kougo, orutaneito, hitotsuoki, kawari<br />

alternate interior angles : sakkaku<br />

Page 70


alternate plan : daian<br />

alternately : tokkaehikkae, kawaribankoni, kawarugawaru<br />

alternating-current winding : bunmaki<br />

alternating current : kouryuu<br />

alternation : koutai, tagaichigai<br />

alternative : takuitsuteki, nishasen'itsu, o-ruta-natibu<br />

alternative plan : jizensaku<br />

alternative school : o-ruta-natibusuku-ru<br />

alternative space : o-ruta-natibusupe-su<br />

alternatively : nishatakuitsu<br />

although : tatoe, noni, tatoi<br />

altitude : koudo<br />

altitude sickness : koushobyou, kouzanbyou<br />

alto : aruto<br />

altogether : sokkuri, zenbu, awasete, issaigassai, kotogotoku<br />

altruism : aitashugi, hakuaishugi, taai<br />

altruistic : rita<br />

alumina : arumina<br />

aluminium : aruminiumu, arumi<br />

aluminium and sicilicum alloy : shirumin<br />

aluminium foil : arumihoiru<br />

aluminium sash : arumisasshi<br />

aluminum (Al) : aruminiumu, arumi<br />

alumni : dousousei<br />

alumni meeting : dousoukai<br />

alumnus : dousousei, kouyuu, shusshinsha, sotsugyousei<br />

Page 71


alveolus : haihou, shisou<br />

always : tsuneni, tsunedzune, fudan, kirinashi, itsudemo<br />

always (not) : kanarazushimo<br />

always a fool (id) : bakahashinanakyanaoranai<br />

always hitting the bull's-eye : hyappatsuhyakuchuu<br />

always saying the wrong thing : nenjuushitsugen<br />

Alzheimer disease : arutsuhaima-byou<br />

am : gozen<br />

Amadeus : amadeusu<br />

amalgam : amarugamu<br />

amalgamation : heigou, gouhei, gappei, goudou<br />

amanuensis : daishonin, daisho, daihitsu<br />

amassing of wealth : chikuzai<br />

amateur : amachua, shirouto, mongaikan<br />

amateur (abbr) : ama<br />

amateur word (in art) : tonosamashigoto<br />

amateurism : amachuarizumu<br />

amateurism (in art) : tonosamagei<br />

amazement : ikkyou<br />

amazing : kyoutendouchi, odorokubeki, sugoi<br />

Amazon : amazon<br />

ambassador : anbasada-, taishi<br />

ambassador plenipotentiary : zenkentaishi<br />

amber : anba-, kohaku<br />

amber (colour) : kohakuiro<br />

Page 72


amber colour : bekkouiro<br />

ambidextrous (person) : ryoutekiki<br />

ambience : anbiansu, fun'iki<br />

ambiguous : mourou, futokuyouryou, magirawashii, ayafuya<br />

ambition : haki, houfu, taimou, yabou, koujoushin, iyoku<br />

ambitious person : yashinka<br />

ambitious undertaking : yuuto<br />

ambivalence : anbibarensu, aizouheison<br />

ambulance : anbaransu, kyuukyuusha<br />

ambulance helicopter : kyuukyuuherikoputa-<br />

ambush : senpuku, fusezei, fukuzei, yougeki, mukaeutsu<br />

ambush attack : geigeki<br />

ameboid movement : ame-baundou<br />

AMeDAS : amedasu<br />

amen : a-men, namu<br />

amender : shuuseisha<br />

amendment : kaisei, shuusei<br />

amenity : ameniti-, kaitekisa<br />

America : beikoku, amerika<br />

America's Cup race : amerikazukappure-su<br />

American : amerikan<br />

American-Soviet : beiso<br />

American coffee : amerikanko-hi-<br />

American <strong>English</strong> (lang) : beigo<br />

American football : amerikanfuttobo-ru<br />

American football (abbr) : amefuto<br />

Page 73


American Indian : hokubeidojin<br />

American League : amerikanri-gu<br />

American league (abbr) : ariggu<br />

American of Japanese descent : nikkeibeijin<br />

American person : amerikajin<br />

American plan : amerikanpuran<br />

American rugby (abbr) : ameragu<br />

American sign language : amesuran<br />

American submarine : porarisu<br />

American vulgarity : beizoku<br />

Americanism : amerikanizumu<br />

Americanize : amerikanaizu<br />

americium (Am) : amerishiumu<br />

Ameslan : amesuran<br />

amethyst : amejisuto, ameshisuto, murasakisuishou<br />

amiability : hitozuki<br />

amiable : hitonatsukoi, onryou, aisonoii, hitonatsukkoi<br />

amicable : yuukouteki<br />

Amida Buddha's original vow : hongan<br />

amidst : uchini<br />

amino acid : aminosan<br />

Amitabha (Budd. deity) : amida<br />

amity : shuukou, yuukou<br />

ammonia : anmonia<br />

ammonite : anmonaito<br />

Page 74


ammonite (traditional name) : kikuishi<br />

ammunition : dan'yaku<br />

amnesia : kenboushou<br />

amnesty : amunesuti, onsha, taisha, tokusha<br />

Amnesty International : amunesutiinta-nashonaru<br />

amoeba : ame-ba<br />

Amoghasiddhi : fukuujouju<br />

among (them) : nakaniha<br />

among other things : nakandzuku<br />

among rocks : iwama<br />

amorous : tajou, iroppoi<br />

amorous glance : irome<br />

amorous man : bikachou<br />

amorphous : amorufasu<br />

amortization : shoukan, shoukyaku<br />

amount : teido, bunryou, ryou, taka, kagaku<br />

amount allotted : buntangaku<br />

amount invested or contributed : shukkingaku<br />

amount of business : jimuryou<br />

amount of consumption : shouhiryou<br />

amount of drinking : insuiryou<br />

amount of inventory : shouhinzaidaka<br />

amount of investment : shusshigaku<br />

amount of money : kingaku<br />

amount of rainfall : kouuryou<br />

amount of sugar : toubun<br />

Page 75


amount of tax : zeigaku<br />

amount of work : koutei<br />

amount or sum (of money) : gaku<br />

amount received : shuunougaku<br />

amount sold : uriage<br />

amount used : shiyouryou<br />

amp : anpu<br />

ampere : anpea<br />

amperometer : denryuukei<br />

amphetamine : anfetamin<br />

amphibian (an) : ryousei<br />

amphibian plane : ryouyouki<br />

amphibious (a-no) : suirikuryouyou<br />

amphibious animal : ryouseidoubutsu<br />

ample : tappuri<br />

amplification : engi<br />

amplification (elec) : zoufuku<br />

amplifier : anpurifaia<br />

amplitude (of vibration) : shinpuku<br />

ampoule : anpuru<br />

amputation : setsudan<br />

amputee : setsudankanja<br />

Amsterdam : amusuterudamu<br />

Amtrak : amutorakku<br />

amulet : mayoke, gofu<br />

Page 76


amusement : goraku, ikkyou, amyu-zumento<br />

amusement center : amyu-zumentosenta-<br />

amusement of the company : zakyou<br />

amusement park : yuuenchi<br />

amusement program : gorakubangumi<br />

amusement quarters : sakariba<br />

amusing : okashii, omoshiroi, omoshiro<br />

amylase : amira-ze<br />

an "expose" (in a magazine) : suppanuki<br />

an abductor : yuukaihannin<br />

an abortive : oroshigusuri<br />

an accuser : sonin<br />

an act : shiuchi<br />

an age : issei<br />

an American : beikokujin<br />

an antique : koki<br />

an armful : hitokakae<br />

an army : ichigun<br />

an arrow : isshi<br />

an art : ichigei<br />

an article : ichimotsu<br />

an auspicious event : kichiji, kitsuji<br />

an auspicious occasion! : omedetou<br />

an authority : kyohaku<br />

an eccentric : kawarimono<br />

an edition : ippan<br />

Page 77


an effort : hitoiki<br />

an elder : jouchou<br />

an elder brother : sonkei<br />

an empty dream : issuinoyume<br />

an enclosure : ippuu<br />

an end : shuumatsu, kugiri<br />

an exchange transaction : kawari<br />

an expert : honshoku<br />

an expression : kuchimawashi<br />

an extra : omake<br />

an honest man : maningen<br />

an idea : issaku, ichian<br />

an immediate definite deal : hitokuchiakinai<br />

an imperial hearing : joubun<br />

an important office : ichiyaku<br />

an inch ahead : issunsaki<br />

an incident : ichigi<br />

an incurve : naikyokkyuu<br />

an individual : kotai, ichikojin<br />

an inferior : ressha<br />

an informant : sonin<br />

an ingredient : ichimi<br />

an instance : ichirei<br />

an instant : ikkoku, issetsuna, isshunkan, isshun<br />

an insurrection : ikki<br />

Page 78


an iron : noshi<br />

an isolated house : ikken'ya<br />

an item : ikkou, ippin, hitotsugaki, ikken<br />

an office : ichiyaku<br />

an official : ri<br />

an old ceremonial garb : kamishimo<br />

an only child : hitorikko, hitotsubudane, hitorigo, isshi<br />

an only daughter : hitorimusume<br />

an only son : hitorimusuko<br />

an opinion : ichikenshiki<br />

an orange : orenji<br />

an ordinary method : hitosujinawa<br />

an ordinary person : ippanjin<br />

an overnight march : ippakukougun<br />

an RBI hit : taimuri-hitto<br />

an ultranationalist : ikkokumono<br />

an unbroken view : ichibou<br />

an upstart : narikin<br />

an) : kanpuku, kanshin, adeyaka<br />

ANA : zennikkuu<br />

anabolism : doukasayou<br />

anachronism : jidaisakugo, anakuronizumu<br />

anachronism (abbr) : anakuro<br />

anaconda : uwabami<br />

anaesthesia : masui<br />

anagram : anaguramu<br />

Page 79


anal (col) (X) : ketsunoana<br />

anal fistula : jirou, kireji<br />

analects : goroku<br />

analgesic : chintsuuyaku<br />

analgesic (an) : chintsuusei<br />

analog : anarogu<br />

analog computer : anarogukonpyu-ta-<br />

analog computer (abbr) : anakon<br />

analog digital (abbr) : anadeji<br />

analog digital converter : anarogudejitaruhenkanki<br />

analog speedometer : anarogusupi-dome-ta-<br />

analogous : ruiji<br />

analogue : anarogu<br />

analogy : ruisui, ruihi, anaroji-, souji<br />

analyser : anaraiza-<br />

analysis : anarishisu, bunkai, bunseki, kaiseki<br />

analysis table : bunsekihyou<br />

analyst : anarisuto<br />

analytical : bunkaiteki<br />

analytical chemistry : bunsekikagaku<br />

analyticity (physics) : kaisekisei<br />

analytics : bunsekigaku<br />

analyzer : anaraiza<br />

anamnesis : kioushou<br />

Anaphylaxie (G) : anafirakishi-<br />

Page 80


anarchism : ana-kizumu<br />

anarchism (doctrine of) : museifushugi<br />

anarchist : ana-kisuto<br />

anarchy : museifu, ana-ki-<br />

anathema : hamon, anatema<br />

anatomy : kaibougaku<br />

ancestor : sosen, sakitsuoya, zenshin, senzo, senjin<br />

ancestor's meritorious deeds : yoretsu<br />

ancestor worship : sosensuuhai<br />

ancestors : senkun<br />

ancestral (a-no) : denrai<br />

anchor : anka-, shingari<br />

anchorage : keiryuu, teihaku<br />

anchorman : anka-man<br />

anchovy : katakuchiiwashi, anchobi-<br />

ancient : furui<br />

ancient (a-no) : korai<br />

ancient (early) music : kogaku<br />

ancient (mound) tomb : kofun<br />

ancient and modern times : kokon<br />

ancient battlefield : kosenjou<br />

ancient belief : kosetsu<br />

ancient book : kohon<br />

ancient ceremonial court robe : hitatare<br />

ancient city : koto<br />

ancient civilization : kodaibunmei<br />

Page 81


ancient commander's fan : gunsen<br />

ancient days : zenko<br />

ancient documents : kobunsho, komonjo<br />

ancient dream : kyuumu<br />

ancient establishment : kosei<br />

ancient events : koji<br />

ancient expression : koku<br />

ancient headgear showing rank : ikan<br />

ancient history : joukoshi, koshi, kodaishi<br />

ancient ideas : kyuusetsu<br />

ancient Imperial graves : zenpoukouenfun<br />

ancient instruction : kokun<br />

ancient Japan : yamato, wa<br />

ancient Korean kingdom : kudara, shiragi<br />

ancient Kyoto : heiankyou<br />

ancient language : kodaigo<br />

ancient laws : kosei, kyuushou<br />

ancient log cabin : azekura<br />

ancient methods : kodou<br />

ancient music : gigaku<br />

ancient Nara : heijoukyou<br />

ancient nation : kyuukoku<br />

ancient painting : koga<br />

ancient people : kojin<br />

ancient poems : koshi, kyuuei<br />

Page 82


ancient records : koki<br />

ancient rites : kogi, koshiki<br />

ancient sage : senken, sensei, kosei, koken<br />

ancient Shinto priestly family : inbe, imibe<br />

ancient songs : kyuuei<br />

ancient temple : kosatsu<br />

ancient things : kyuubutsu<br />

ancient times : inishie, koseki, ouji, jousei, ouseki, joudai<br />

ancient ways : koi<br />

ancient wise men : sentetsu<br />

ancient writing : koji, kobun, komon<br />

anciently : furuku, toshihisashiku<br />

ancillary (attached : fuzokugo<br />

and : soshite, ken, oyobi, narabini, kyou, hatamata<br />

and (conj) : sorede<br />

and Company : onchuu<br />

and downward : ika<br />

and eastward : itou<br />

and fine arts : bunkei<br />

and low ranking : shouchikubai<br />

and men of prominence : shichou<br />

and northward : ihoku<br />

and so forth : unnun, etosetora<br />

and so on : unnun, toutou<br />

and south : inan<br />

and the beautiful : shinzenbi<br />

Page 83


and the like : tou, nado<br />

and the Netherlands : beieibutsuran<br />

and the priesthood : buppousou<br />

and then : sorekara<br />

and villages : shichouson<br />

and westward : isei<br />

and yet : naokatsu, soredemo, shikamo<br />

andante (music) : andante<br />

andante cantabile : andantekanta-bire<br />

andantino : andanti-no<br />

android : andoroido<br />

anecdote : anekudo-to, itsuji, itsuwa, chindan, kobanashi<br />

anemia : hinketsushou, hinketsu<br />

anesthetic : masuizai, masuiyaku<br />

anew : aratamete, kotoatarashiku<br />

angel : mitsukai, tenshi, tennotsukai, enzeru<br />

angel's raiment : hagoromo<br />

angel baby : enzerubebi-<br />

angelfish : enzerufishu<br />

angelica : ashitaba<br />

angelus : anjerasu<br />

anger : rokujou, fundo, rippuku, mukappara, doki, uppun<br />

angina pectoris : kyoushinshou<br />

angle : anguru, kaku, kakudo<br />

angle of dip : fukaku<br />

Page 84


angle of elevation : fugyoukaku<br />

angle of fire : shakaku<br />

angle of incidence : nyuushakaku<br />

angle of inclination : keishakaku<br />

angle of rotation : senkoukaku<br />

angler : ankou<br />

angling : tsuri<br />

Anglo-America : anguroamerika<br />

Anglo-Arab : anguroarabu<br />

Anglo-Saxon : angurosakuson<br />

angrily : puripuri<br />

angry countenance : onshoku<br />

angry roar : dogou<br />

angstrom : ongusutoro-mu<br />

anguish : yuumon, nayami, hitan, kumon, kurushimi, kunou<br />

anguishedly : monmon, samezame<br />

angular momentum (physics) : kakuundouryou<br />

angular velocity : kakusokudo<br />

anhydride : musuibutsu<br />

anhydrous : musui<br />

anima : anima<br />

animal : ikimono, animaru, doubutsu<br />

animal counter : hitsu<br />

animal fat : doubutsuyushi<br />

animal flesh : juuniku<br />

animal husbandry : chikusan<br />

Page 85


animal kingdom : doubutsukai<br />

animal matter : doubutsushitsu<br />

animal passions : retsujou<br />

animal strength : bakadzikara<br />

animalization : doubutsuka<br />

animation : anime<br />

animation (abbr) : anime-shon<br />

animator : anime-ta-<br />

animism : animizumu, seireishinkou<br />

animosity : akkanjou, akukanjou, hankan, tekii<br />

anisotropy (an) : ihousei<br />

ankle : ashikubi, kurubushi<br />

anklet : ankuretto<br />

annals : rekidaishi, nendaiki, shiseki, shijou<br />

Annapolis : anaporisu<br />

Anne : anne<br />

annealing : ani-ringu<br />

annex : bunshitsu, bunkan<br />

annexation : heigou, heigou, heidon, fuka<br />

annexe : shinkan<br />

annexe (hotel) : bekkan<br />

annexed : fuzoku<br />

annexed (statistical) table : beppyou<br />

annexed to : fuzui<br />

annexing : tenka<br />

Page 86


annihilation : senmetsu, senmetsu, reikonshoumetsu, kaimetsu<br />

annihilation (physics) : shoumetsu<br />

anniversary : shuunen, aniba-sari-, nensai<br />

anno domini (A.D.) : seireki<br />

annotated edition : chuushakusho<br />

annotation : chuu, fuchuu, chuuki<br />

annotator : chuushakusha<br />

announce(ment) : anaunsu<br />

announcement : happyou, kokuchi, koufu, anaunsumento, tsuukoku<br />

announcer : anaunsa-, happyousha<br />

announcer (abbr) : ana<br />

announcing candidacy : rikkouho<br />

announcing publicly : koushou<br />

annoyance : gomeiwaku, meiwaku, hitonakase<br />

annoying : okkuu, imaimashii<br />

annoying persistence : shinneri<br />

annual (plant) : ichinensou, ichinensei<br />

annual convention : nenkai<br />

annual expenditure : saihi, saishutsu<br />

annual fee : nenkaihi<br />

annual festival : toshimatsuri, reinensai, reisai<br />

annual functions or events : nenjuugyouji<br />

annual income : nenshuu<br />

annual income ? : sainyuusaishutsu<br />

annual installment : nenpu<br />

annual interest rate : nenri<br />

Page 87


annual production : nensangaku, nensan<br />

annual profit : nen'eki<br />

annual publication : nenkan<br />

annual rate : nenwari<br />

annual report : anyuarurepo-to, nenpou<br />

annual revenue or income : sainyuu<br />

annual rice tax : nengumai<br />

annual salary : nenkyuu, nenpou<br />

annual tax : nenzei, nenso<br />

annual tree ring : nenrin<br />

annual tribute : nengu<br />

annual variation : nensa<br />

annual wrestling matches : oozumou<br />

annually : toshigotoni, toshidoshi, maitoshi, nennensaisai<br />

annuity : nenkin<br />

annular eclipse : kinkanshoku<br />

annulation : kanjou<br />

annullment : haiki<br />

annulment : haki<br />

anode : youkyoku, ano-do<br />

Anoekumene (G) : anekume-ne<br />

anomalous cursive syllabary : hentaigana<br />

anonym : anonimu<br />

anonymity : tokumei, mumei<br />

anonymous : sakushamishou, sakushashirazu, anonimasu<br />

Page 88


anonymous (a-no) : mumei<br />

anorak : anorakku<br />

anorexia : anorekushia, kyoshokushou<br />

another : betsu, hitosama, bekko, kawatta, imahitotsu, bekko<br />

another's affair : yosogoto<br />

another's eyes : yosome<br />

another (a-no) : bekko<br />

another affair : betsugi, betsuji<br />

another attempt : saikyo<br />

another book : ihon<br />

another company : tasha<br />

another course : bekka<br />

another cup : okawari<br />

another day : matanohi<br />

another direction : tamen<br />

another drink in the morning : mukaezake<br />

another family : take<br />

another fief : taryou<br />

another form (of a character) : bekkei<br />

another idea : yonen<br />

another intention : tai<br />

another kind : besshu<br />

another line : betsugyou<br />

another line of work : betsugyou<br />

another matter : bekken<br />

another meeting : saikai<br />

Page 89


another messenger : besshi<br />

another method : yogi, yonogi<br />

another method of payment : betsunou<br />

another mountain : tazan<br />

another name : matanona, ichimei, imyou, betsugou<br />

another person : tasha, tanin, adabito<br />

another place : yoso, takyou, tasho, yoso<br />

another prefecture : taken<br />

another problem : yonogi, yogi<br />

another province : takoku<br />

another question : betsumondai<br />

another report : beppou<br />

another report (opinion) : issetsu<br />

another school (of thought) : taryuu<br />

another sect : tashuu<br />

another shop : taten<br />

another showing (of a play) : saien<br />

another side : tahou<br />

another story : ibun<br />

another style : taryuu<br />

another surname : tasei<br />

another temple : tazan<br />

another thing : betsumono<br />

another time : izuremata, betsuji, aratamete, kondo<br />

another try : hitooshi<br />

Page 90


another victory : saishou<br />

another village : tason<br />

another word : ninoku<br />

another world : bettenchi, bessekai<br />

anseilen (G) : anzairen<br />

answer : ninoku, kaitou, kaitou, touben, kotae, henji<br />

answer a roll call for another : daihen<br />

answer phone : ansahon<br />

answer the purpose : benjiru, bendzuru<br />

answering machine : rusubandenwa, rusuden<br />

answering question by question : ichimon'ittou<br />

answering to : gaitou<br />

ant : ari<br />

ant lion : arijigoku<br />

antagonism : han, kakushitsu, antagonizumu, hantai, tekitai<br />

Antarctic : nankyoku<br />

Antarctic Circle : nankyokuken<br />

Antarctic Ocean : nankyokukai, nanpyouyou, nanhyouyou, nankyokuyou<br />

Antarctic Zone : nankyokutai<br />

Antarctica : nankyokutairiku<br />

anteater : arikui<br />

antecedents : zenshin<br />

antechamber : tsuginoma<br />

antedating : jizenhidzuke<br />

antelope : reiyou<br />

antenatal training : taikyou<br />

Page 91


antenna : antena<br />

antenna shop : antenashoppu<br />

anthill : arizuka, aridzuka<br />

anthology : shishou, ansoroji-, kashuu<br />

anthropoid : ruijin'en<br />

anthropoid ape : jinruien<br />

anthropologist : jinruigakusha<br />

anthropology : jinruigaku, ningengaku<br />

anti- : han, anchi<br />

anti-acid preparation : seisanzai<br />

anti-aircraft artillery : koushatokka<br />

anti-aircraft fire : taikuuhouka<br />

anti-American : hanbei<br />

anti-ballistic (missile) : taidandoudan<br />

anti-ballistic missile : dandoudangeigekimisairu<br />

anti-British : han'ei<br />

anti-corrosive : sabidome<br />

anti-establishment : anchiesutaburisshumento<br />

anti-German : handoku<br />

anti-Japanese : kounichi, hannichi, hainichi<br />

anti-mosquito incense : katorisenkou<br />

anti-roman : anchiroman<br />

anti-tank missile : taisenshamisairu<br />

anti-tank weapons : taisenshakaki<br />

anti-theatre : anchiteatoru<br />

Page 92


anti-war : fusen, hansen<br />

antiaircraft gun : koushahou<br />

antibacterial : koukinsei<br />

antibacterial (an) : koukin<br />

antibiotic : kouseizai<br />

antibiotics : kouseibusshitsu<br />

antibody : koutai<br />

anticipating : sakikuguri, sakimawari<br />

anticipation : kitai, senkennomei, senken, yosou<br />

anticoagulant (an) : kougyouko<br />

anticoagulation : kougyouko<br />

anticolonialism : hanshokuminshugi<br />

anticommunist : hankyou<br />

antics : douke<br />

antidepressant : kouutsu<br />

antidote : gedokuzai, gedokuyaku<br />

antifebrile : genetsuyaku, genetsuzai<br />

antifeminism : anchifeminizumu<br />

antifreeze : futoueki, futouzai, anchifuri-zu<br />

antifungal : koushinkin<br />

antigen : kougen<br />

antigovernment : hanseifu<br />

antihero : han'eiyuu<br />

antiknock : anchinokku<br />

antimagnetic : anchimagunechikku<br />

antimatter (physics) : hanbusshitsu<br />

Page 93


antimicrobial : koukin<br />

antimilitary : hangunteki, hangun<br />

antimony (Sb) : anchimoni-<br />

antinomy : anchinomi-<br />

antioxidant : sankaboushizai<br />

antiparticle : hanryuushi<br />

antipathy : hankan, kegirai<br />

antiproton (physics) : han'youshi<br />

antipyretic : genetsuyaku, genetsuzai<br />

antiquarian books : furuhon, furubon<br />

antiquated : furui<br />

antique : anti-ku, anchi-ku, kottou, furumono, kobutsu<br />

antique-looking : koshokusouzentaru<br />

antique fashion : anti-kufasshon, anchi-kufasshon<br />

antique look : koshoku, sabi<br />

antiquity : kamitsuyo, kyuuko, zensei, jousei, inishie, koga<br />

antiseptic : boufuzai, shoudokuzai<br />

antisocial : hanshakaiteki, hijakouteki<br />

antithesis : anchite-ze, han, taishou<br />

antitrade winds : hantaibouekifuu<br />

antogonism : hanmoku<br />

antonym : hango, han'igo, antonimu, hantaigo<br />

anus : koumon, kusotare, kusottare, anusu<br />

anxiety : yuuryo, kenen, shinrou, kigakari, kokorodzukai<br />

anxiety (an) : fuan<br />

Page 94


anxious look : ureigao, yuushoku<br />

anxious words : wabigoto<br />

any : nin'i, nannari<br />

any and every thing : issaigassai<br />

any ball game : kyuugi<br />

any how : nanse, nanise<br />

any kind of : nanra<br />

any kind of (neg) : ikanaru<br />

any number of times : nandodemo<br />

any time (at) : itsudemo<br />

anyhow : izurenishitemo, tomoare, tonikaku, tonimokakunimo<br />

anyone : daremo, nanpito<br />

anyone can make a mistake (id) : kappamonagare<br />

anything : ikuraka, nannari<br />

anything and everything : nanimokamo, nandemokandemo<br />

anything of : sukoshimo<br />

anyway : tomokakumo, tonimokakunimo, tonikaku, nanishiro<br />

anywhere : dokoka, dokomademo<br />

apache : apasshu<br />

Apache : apacchi<br />

apart : apa-to, wakarewakareni, betsubetsuni<br />

apartheid : aparutoheido, aparutoheito<br />

apartment : apa-to<br />

apartment (luxury) : okushon<br />

apartment house : kyoudoujuutaku, manshon<br />

apathetic : mukanshin<br />

Page 95


apathy : apashi-<br />

ape man : enjin<br />

aperitif : aperitifu<br />

aperture : apa-cha, kuugeki, koukei, kaikoubu<br />

apex : teppen, senbu<br />

aphelion : enjitsuten<br />

aphid : arimaki<br />

aphorism : kakugen, keiku, aforuzumu<br />

aphrodisiac : saiinzai, biyaku<br />

Aphrodite : afurodite<br />

apiece : nitsuki<br />

APL : apuru<br />

apocalypse : mokushi, keiji<br />

Apochromat (G) : apokuroma-to<br />

apocrypha : gaiten<br />

apocryphal book : gisho<br />

apocryphal work : gisaku<br />

Apollo : aporo<br />

apologetics : benshouron, benshougaku<br />

apologue : kunwa<br />

apology : benmei, wabi, chinsha, shazai, shaji, moushiwake<br />

apoplexy : socchuu<br />

aporia (Gr) : aporia<br />

apostacy : haikyou<br />

apostasy : hensetsu, henshin, haikyou<br />

Page 96


apostate priest : darakubouzu<br />

apostle : shito, kaiso<br />

Apostle's Creed : shitoshinjou, shitoshinkyou<br />

apostolic succession : shitoshouden, shitokeishou<br />

apostrophe : aposutorofi, aposutorofi-<br />

apotheosis : shinka<br />

apparatus : souchi<br />

apparent ? : chonbo<br />

apparent (a-no) : mikakejou<br />

apparent death : kashi<br />

apparently : oboshii, ikkaku<br />

apparition : bakemono, genshi, henge, obake, youkai, youma<br />

appeal : aigan, hakuryoku, tangan, aiso, motome, konsei<br />

appeal (in court) : jouso<br />

appeal (legal) : kouso<br />

appeal (to the supreme court) : joukoku<br />

appeal trial : kousoshin<br />

appearance : mie, yousu, mibae, zama, hyoumen, youshi, fuushi<br />

appearance ? : inken<br />

appearance (stage) : shutsujou<br />

appearance from behind : ushirosugata<br />

appearance in court : shuttei<br />

appearance money : apiaransumane-<br />

appearance of : taitou<br />

appearance of auspicious omen : hasshou<br />

appearance one after another : zokushutsu<br />

Page 97


appearances : uwatsura, uwattsura<br />

appearing frequently : shutsubotsu<br />

appearing on the surface : hyouchou<br />

appearing together : kyouen<br />

appears like (suf) : rashii<br />

appeasement : chinsei<br />

append : apendo, fu<br />

appendage : fuzokubutsu, fuka, tsukatari<br />

appended : tenpu<br />

appendicitis : chuusuien, mouchouen<br />

appendicitis (abbr) : appe<br />

appendix : furoku, mouchou, fuzokusho, furoku, chuusui, fuki<br />

appetite : shokuyoku, kuike, apataito, yokubou<br />

appetizer : apetaiza-<br />

appetizing : umai<br />

applause : hakushu<br />

apple : ringo<br />

Apple : appuru<br />

apple-polisher : gomasuri<br />

apple of one's eye : shouchuunotama<br />

appliance : juuki<br />

appliances : denki<br />

applicant : shigansha, kouhosha, oubosha, shutsugansha<br />

applicant interviewer : kyuushokugakari<br />

applicants for admission : nyuugakushigansha<br />

Page 98


application : tekiyougyoumu, ouyou, ouyouryoku, seikyuu, un'you<br />

application (abbr) : apuri<br />

application (an) : tannen<br />

application (of ointment) : tofu<br />

application blank : moushikomisho<br />

application for leave : kyuukanegai<br />

application program : apurike-shonpuroguramu<br />

applied physics : ouyoubutsurigaku<br />

applied voltage : inkaden'atsu<br />

applique : appurike<br />

apply : apurai<br />

apply correspondinly : jun<br />

applying by proxy : daigan<br />

appointed : kintei<br />

appointed day : hidori, reijitsu, toujitsu<br />

appointed time : teikoku, kokugen<br />

appointment : kiyou, ninchi, nin'you, moushiawase, ninkan<br />

appointment (abbr) : apointo<br />

appointment system : apointementoshisutemu<br />

appointment system (abbr) : apointeshisutemu<br />

appointments and dismissal : ninmen<br />

apportionment : buntan<br />

apposition : doukaku<br />

appraisal : nebumi, nebumi<br />

appreciation : ryouchi, kanshou, shoumi<br />

appreciative : koujin<br />

Page 99


appreciative friend : chiki<br />

apprehension : gishin, hobaku, fuanshin, giku, nomikomi, yuuku<br />

apprentice : teishi, minarai, kozou, decchi, uchideshi, totei<br />

apprentice entertainer : hangyoku<br />

apprentice geisha : maiko<br />

apprentice oneself : shiji<br />

apprenticeship : nenkiboukou, houkou, tsutomeboukou, deshiiri<br />

approach : irikuchi, iriguchi, hairiguchi<br />

approach (in golf) : apuro-chi<br />

approach light : apuro-chiraito<br />

approach run (long jump) : josou<br />

approach shot : apuro-chishotto<br />

appropriate : datou, nitsukawashii, oubun, fusawashii, tekisetsu<br />

appropriateness : gaisetsu<br />

appropriation : juutou, keijou, juutoukin<br />

appropriation to : juuyou<br />

approval : kentei, kyousan, ninka, kyoka, kaketsu, saika<br />

approval or disapproval : ninpi<br />

approvingly : ryoute<br />

approx : kentou<br />

approx 30 cm : isshaku<br />

approximate : kinjichi, kinji<br />

approximately : ooyoso, bakari, hobo, ooyoso, yaku, sokora, oyoso<br />

approximately (time) : goro<br />

approximately half : yakuhanbun<br />

Page 100


approximation : kinjichi, gaisan<br />

appurtenances : fuzokuhin<br />

apres-guerre : apurege-ru<br />

apricot : anzu, anzu, apurikotto<br />

apricot grove : kyourin<br />

apricot jam : anzujamu<br />

apricot kernel : kyounin<br />

apricot seed : kyounin<br />

apricot tree : anzu<br />

April : shigatsu<br />

April (obs) : udzuki, utsuki<br />

April fool : e-purirufu-ru<br />

April Fool's Day : bangusetsu<br />

apron : maekake, maedare, epuron<br />

apron stage : epuronsute-ji, maebutai<br />

aptitude : tekihi, shitaji, tekisei<br />

aptitude for music : ongakunososhitsu<br />

aptly : umaku<br />

aptness : gaisetsu<br />

aqua regia : ousui<br />

aqualung : akuarungu<br />

aquamarine : akuamarin<br />

aquanaut : akuano-to<br />

aquarium : suizokukan<br />

Aquarius : mizugameza<br />

aquatic : suijou<br />

Page 101


aquatic life : suisei<br />

aquatron : akuatoron<br />

aqueduct : suiro<br />

aqueous : suisei<br />

Arab : arabu<br />

arabesque : karakusamoyou, karakusa, arabesuku<br />

Arabia : arabia<br />

Arabian camel : tanpourakuda<br />

Arabian light : arabianraito<br />

Arabic numeral : arabiasuuji<br />

arable land : kouchi<br />

arbiter : a-bita<br />

arbitrarily : dokudanni, midarini<br />

arbitrariness : sen'ou, shii, shi<br />

arbitrary : dokudan, ippouteki, izuremo, nin'i<br />

arbitrary action : sendan<br />

arbitrary panel layout : henkeigoma<br />

arbitration : seitei, choutei, saitei, chuusaisaiban, chuusai<br />

arbitrator : chuusaisha, chuusainin<br />

arbor : kyouboku, azumaya<br />

arbour : jumoku<br />

arc : enko, a-ku<br />

arc (of a circle) : kosen<br />

arc light : a-kutou, kokou<br />

arcade : a-ke-do<br />

Page 102


arcadia : arukadia<br />

Arcady : tougenkyou<br />

arch : sori, serimochi, a-chi<br />

arch dam : a-chidamu<br />

arch of triumph : gaisenmon<br />

archaeology (a-no) : koukogaku<br />

archaeopteryx : shisochou<br />

archaic : arukaikku<br />

archaic smile : a-keikkusumairu, arukaikkusumairu<br />

archaism : arukaizumu<br />

archbishop (Prot) : daishukyou<br />

archduke : taikou<br />

arched bridge : sorihashi, soribashi<br />

arched ceiling : marutenjou<br />

archeologist : koukogakusha<br />

archer : ite, shashu<br />

archery : a-cheri-, shahou<br />

archery (Japanese) : kyuudou, kyuujutsu<br />

archetypal (a-no) : tenkei, genkei<br />

archimandrite : daishuudouinchou<br />

Archimedes : arukimedesu<br />

archipelago : shotou, guntou, tatoukai<br />

architect : kenchikuka, kensetsusha<br />

architecture : kenchiku, a-kitekucha-, a-kitekucha<br />

architrave : daiwa<br />

archive : a-kaibu<br />

Page 103


archive (file) : shoko<br />

archiver : a-kaiba<br />

archives : komonjo, koubunsho, kobunsho, koubun<br />

Arctic Circle : hokkyokuken<br />

arctic clothes : boukanfuku<br />

arctic forests : kantairin<br />

Arctic Ocean : hokkyokuyou, hokuhyouyou, hokkyokukai, hoppyouyou<br />

ardent : a-dento, setsu<br />

ardent (an) : netsuretsu<br />

ardent love : netsuai, setsujou<br />

ardor : nekketsu, kekki<br />

ardour : kisei, netsujou, eiki, kekki<br />

are able to get in : irikireru<br />

area : chitai, hen, chiiki, ryouiki, kukaku, chihou, eria<br />

area (in tsubo) : tsubosuu<br />

area allowance : kinmuchiteate<br />

area distribution : ryoufu<br />

area fill (in printing) : amikake<br />

area marketing : eriama-ketingu<br />

area measure ca. 100 sqm (obs) : se<br />

area of an earthquake disaster : shinsaichi<br />

area of ocean : kaiiki<br />

area of operation : sakusenchiiki<br />

area struck (by some disaster) : hisaichi<br />

arena : ari-na, dohyou, tougijou<br />

Page 104


Argentina : aruzenchin<br />

argon (Ar) : arugon<br />

arguing persistently : ougi<br />

argument : giron, soudatsusen, benron, souron, a-gyumento<br />

argument (e.g. : insuu<br />

argument (e.g. function : hikisuu<br />

argument(ation) : ritsuron<br />

argumentative : rikuppai<br />

argyle : a-gairu<br />

argyle check : a-garuchekku<br />

arhat : rakan<br />

aria : aria, eishou<br />

arid : kansou<br />

Aries : ohitsujiza<br />

arise in great numbers : hyakushutsu<br />

aristocracy : kachuu, arisutokurashi-<br />

aristocrat : kizoku, arisutokuratto<br />

aristocrat and plebeian : sonpi<br />

Arita ware (porcelain) : aritayaki<br />

arithmetic : sansuu, sanjutsu, sanpou, suugaku<br />

arithmetic progression : tousasuuretsu<br />

arithmetic series : tousakyuusuu<br />

arithmetical mean : chuusuu<br />

Arizona : arizona<br />

ark : hakobune<br />

ark (Noah's) : hakobune<br />

Page 105


Ark of the Lord : shunohako<br />

ark shell (used as neta) : akagai<br />

Arkansas : a-kanso-<br />

arm : ude, a-mu<br />

arm band : wanshou<br />

arm strength : wanryoku<br />

arm wrestling : udegumi<br />

armada : kantai<br />

armadillo : arumajiro<br />

Armageddon : harumagedon<br />

armagnac : arumanyakku<br />

armament : busou, bihou<br />

armaments : bubi, gunbi<br />

armaments race : gunkakukyousou<br />

armchair : a-muchea<br />

armed : busou<br />

armed conflict : buryokusen<br />

armed diplomacy : buryokugaikou<br />

armed forces : gunpyou, gunpei<br />

armed might : buryoku<br />

armed neutrality : busouchuuritsu<br />

armed peace : busouheiwa<br />

armed police : busoukeikan<br />

armed ship : busousen<br />

armed soldier : heijou, hyoujou<br />

Page 106


armed warrior : kouhei<br />

Armenia : arumenia<br />

armful : gouhou, kakae<br />

armhole (of a shirt) : sodetsuke<br />

armistice : kyuusen, teisen<br />

armistice conference : kyuusenkaidan<br />

Armistice Day : kyuusenkinenbi<br />

armistice treaty : kyuusenjouyaku<br />

armlet : a-muretto<br />

armor : yoroi, kikou, gusoku, koutetsu, bugu<br />

armor and helmet : kacchuu, kouchou<br />

armor piercing ammunition : tekkoudan<br />

armor plate : koutetsu, koutetsuban<br />

armored (a-no) : soukou<br />

armored cruiser : koujun<br />

armored personnel carrier : soukoujin'in'unpansha<br />

armored recovery vehicle : soukoukaishuusha<br />

armored ship : koutetsukan<br />

armored warrior : kousotsu<br />

armorer : kanjin, kacchuushi, heikikou<br />

armory : bukiko, heikiko, bukigura, zouheishou, buko<br />

armour (e.g. tank) : kikou<br />

armoured vehicle : soukousha<br />

armoury : heikikoujou<br />

armpit : ekika<br />

arms : heika, joushi, hoko, busou, kouhei, heiki, hyoujou<br />

Page 107


arms and cavalry : heiba<br />

arms factory : zouheishou<br />

army : a-mi-, guntai, rikugun, gunryo, gun, houmentai<br />

army (topographic) map : gun'youchizu<br />

army blue : a-mi-buru-<br />

army circles : gunbu<br />

army commander : gunshireikan, gunshou<br />

army corps : heidan, gundan<br />

army cotton gloves : gunte<br />

army horse : gunba<br />

army in the field : shusseigun<br />

army life : guntaiseikatsu<br />

army look : a-mi-rukku<br />

army nurse : kangohei, kangosotsu<br />

army of occupation : senryougun<br />

army prostitute : ianfu<br />

army provisions : hyourou<br />

army purge : shukugun<br />

army rice : hyouroumai<br />

army style : guntaishiki<br />

army worm : yatoumushi<br />

aroma : kaori, nioi, kaori, houkou, kihin<br />

aromatic : koubashii, kanbashii, kanbashii<br />

aromatic cane : nioishoubu<br />

aromatic tree : kouboku<br />

Page 108


around : araundo, zengo<br />

around-the-clock system : nijuuyojikansei<br />

around forty : funbetsuzakari<br />

around here : konohen<br />

around March 6 : keichitsu<br />

around the mouth : kouhenni<br />

aroused energy : kouki<br />

arousing : sakkou<br />

arpeggio : arupejio<br />

arquebus : hinawajuu<br />

arrange : arenji<br />

arranged : sumi<br />

arranged by strokes : kakubiki<br />

arrangement : seiri, narabekata, hairetsu, hakarai, henkyoku<br />

arrangement (of resources) : haichi<br />

arrangements : seiritsu, dandori, temawashi, junbi, shitasoudan<br />

arranger : arenja-<br />

arrant (a-no) : hyouban<br />

array : arei, seiretsu, seizoroi<br />

array (programming) : hairetsu<br />

arrears : tamari<br />

arrest : kouchi, inchi, da, hobaku, uchitoru, taiho, kenkyo<br />

arrest warrant : taihojou<br />

arrhythmia : fuseimyaku<br />

arrival : toutatsu, tourai, sanchaku, touchaku, nyuurai<br />

arrival ? : hacchaku<br />

Page 109


arrival (e.g. post : chakushin<br />

arrival (in a country : shussha<br />

arrival at one's post : rainin<br />

arrival by ship : raikou<br />

arrival in Japan : rainichi, nyuuchou<br />

arrival of goods : nyuuka, irini<br />

arrival of ships : raikou<br />

arriving in Japan : raichou<br />

arriving in Tokyo : toukyouchaku<br />

arrogance : kyogou, boujakubujin, goukyo, kyougou, fuson<br />

arrogance (an) : ouhei<br />

arrogant : hokorashii, goumanfuson, gouman, gouzen<br />

arrow : ya<br />

arrowroot : kuzu<br />

arrowroot flour : kuzuko<br />

ars amatoria : arusuamatoria<br />

arse : oshiri, ketsu<br />

arsehole (X) : kusotare, kusottare<br />

arsenal : heikishou, zouheishou, heikikoujou, bukigura<br />

arsenic (As) : hiso<br />

arsenious acid : ahisan<br />

arson : houka, hitsuke<br />

art : jutsu, gijutsu, bijutsu, jin'i, waza, geijutsu<br />

art and literature : bungei<br />

art deco : a-rudeko<br />

Page 110


art director : a-todirekuta-<br />

art gallery : bijutsukan<br />

art motif : gain<br />

art museum : bijutsukan<br />

art nouveau : a-runu-bo-<br />

art of conversation : wajutsu<br />

art of drawing ? : gahou<br />

art of landscape gardening : zouenjutsu<br />

art of painting : gadou<br />

art of self-protection : hoshinjutsu<br />

art of war : heihou<br />

art print : hanga<br />

art school : bijutsugakkou<br />

art studio : gashitsu<br />

arterial blood : doumyakuketsu<br />

arteriosclerosis : doumyakukoukashou, doumyakukouka<br />

artery : doumyaku<br />

artfully : manmato<br />

artfulness : kozaiku<br />

arthritis (an) : kansetsuen<br />

article : shiromono, kajou, bukken, bunshou, a-tikuru, shina<br />

article (goods) : hin<br />

article (gram) : kanshi<br />

article counter : ka<br />

article for sale : urimono<br />

article not for sale : hibaihin<br />

Page 111


article of commerce : shouhin<br />

article of faith : shinjou<br />

article of rare beauty : ippin<br />

articles : kajou, buppin, youhin<br />

articles of commerce : bouekihin<br />

articles of faith : shinkoukajou<br />

articles of incorporation : teikan<br />

articles of the deceased : ihin<br />

articles of war : gunritsu<br />

articulation : bunsetsu<br />

artifact (an) : a-chifakuto<br />

artifacts : shutsudohin<br />

artifice : sakubou, takurami, jussaku<br />

artificial : jinkouteki, jinzou, jinkou, jin'iteki, fushizen<br />

artificial arm (hand) : gishu<br />

artificial earthquake : jinkoujishin<br />

artificial eye : gigan, ireme<br />

artificial facial beauty spot : tsukebokuro<br />

artificial grass (lawn) : jinkoushiba<br />

artificial harbor : jinkoukou<br />

artificial hill : tsukiyama<br />

artificial incubation : jinkoufukahou<br />

artificial insemination : jinkoujutai, jinkoujusei<br />

artificial intelligence : a-tifisharuinterijensu, jinkouchinou<br />

artificial jewels : jinzouhouseki<br />

Page 112


artificial lake : jinzouko<br />

artificial leg : gisoku<br />

artificial lightning : jinkourai<br />

artificial neural network : jinkounyu-rarunettowa-ku<br />

artificial nose : tsukebana<br />

artificial pearls : jinzoushinju, jinkoushinju<br />

artificial pneumothorax : kikyou<br />

artificial pool : jinkouike<br />

artificial product : tsukurimono<br />

artificial rain : jinkoukouu, jinkouu<br />

artificial respiration : jinkoukokyuu, jinkoukikyouryouhou, jinkoukokyuuhou<br />

artificial silk : jinken<br />

artificial snow : jinkouyuki<br />

artificial tooth : gishi<br />

artificiality : jin'i, sakui<br />

artillery : taihou, kahou, houhei<br />

artillery funeral salute : chouhou<br />

artisan : shokunin, takumi, shou, koushou, gikou, a-chizan<br />

artisans : shinoukoushou<br />

artist : sakka, ekaki, edakumi, a-tisuto, gakou, gashu<br />

artist's brush : gahitsu<br />

artistic : kotta<br />

artistic effect : joushu<br />

artistic instinct : gashin<br />

artistic pursuits : inji<br />

artistic talent : gasai<br />

Page 113


artistry : gachi<br />

artists' patrons' association : gakai<br />

artists' world : gadan<br />

artless : uiuishii<br />

artlessness : bokutotsu, soboku<br />

arts : gigei, gigei<br />

arts and sciences : gakugei<br />

as : mama, tsurete, gotoku<br />

as ... as one can : dekirukagiri<br />

as ... as possible : kakyuuteki<br />

as a matter of convenience : bengijou<br />

as a matter of course : onozukara, touzen<br />

as a matter of fact : jijitsujou, mattakumotte<br />

as a matter of fact (id) : jitsuha<br />

as a matter of social courtesy : kousaijou<br />

as a reminder : kokorooboeni<br />

as a rule : oyoso, ichigaini, ooyoso, gaishite<br />

as a spectator : boukantekini<br />

as above : doujou<br />

as above mark : doujou<br />

as before : motodoori<br />

as ever : aikawarazu, motodoori<br />

as expected : yosoudoori<br />

as far as possible : kagiri<br />

as fast as one can go : ichimokusan<br />

Page 114


as for : kanshite<br />

as for me : watakushigi<br />

as good as waste paper : kamikuzudouzen<br />

as I thought (id) : yappari<br />

as if : atakamo, gotoshi, marude<br />

as is habit : narai<br />

as it is : jin, arugamama, sorenari, arinomama, mama<br />

as it is (i.e. now) : sonomama<br />

as it pleases you (id) : jiyuu<br />

as it were : atakamo<br />

as lifeless as cold ashes : shikai<br />

as much : soredake<br />

as much as one wants : zonbun<br />

as much as possible : narubeku, narutake, nanibunno, kagiri, tsutomete<br />

as much as possible (a-no) : arankagiri<br />

as necessary : hitsuyounioujite<br />

as occasion calls : zuiji<br />

as of old : izentoshite<br />

as one : doutaini<br />

as one happens to meet : deaigashirani<br />

as one likes : jin, mama<br />

as one passes : deaigashirani<br />

as one pleases : katteni, omoinomama<br />

as slang : zokuni<br />

as soon as : inaya<br />

as soon as completed : dekishidai<br />

Page 115


as soon as the order is given : meireiikka<br />

as the crow flies : maichimonji<br />

as to : tsuite<br />

as usual : aikawarazu, heijoudoori, annojou<br />

as was expected : kazen, hatashite<br />

as well : nimo<br />

as well as : oyobi, kyou, tomo, nominarazu<br />

as yet : imada, imademo, izen, izentoshite<br />

asbestos : ishiwata, sekimen, asubesuto<br />

asbestos cement : asubesutosemento<br />

ascendancy : yuui<br />

ascendency : kouki<br />

ascending : joushou<br />

ascending-order : shoujun<br />

ascending air current : joushoukiryuu<br />

ascent : nobori, noborizaka, agari<br />

ascent and descent : agariori<br />

ascetic : gyouja<br />

ascetic practice : shugyou<br />

asceticism : okonai, aragyou<br />

ASCII : asuki-<br />

ASCII data transfer with XON : mutejun<br />

Ascot tie : asukottotai<br />

ASEAN : asean<br />

ash : kaijin, kaibun, hai<br />

Page 116


ash leveler : hainarashi<br />

ash leveler (use in a brazier) : haioshi, haiosae<br />

ash pan : haiuke<br />

ash pit : haiotoshi<br />

ash strainer : haifurui<br />

ash tray : haiotoshi, haisara, haiuke<br />

Ash Wednesday : hainosuiyoubi<br />

ashamed : kangan, hazukashii<br />

ashen : haiiro<br />

ashes : haigara<br />

ashes and dust : haijin<br />

ashes and earth : haitsuchi<br />

ashes of deceased : ikotsu<br />

Ashikaga period (1333-1568 CE) : ashikagajidai<br />

ashtray : haizara<br />

Asia : ajia<br />

Asia development : koua<br />

Asia dollar : ajiadara-<br />

Asian people : touyoujin<br />

aside : asaido<br />

Asimov : ashimofu<br />

ask for : kikyuu<br />

asking in return : hanmon<br />

asking price : kiboukakaku<br />

asleep : neko<br />

ASM : kuutaichimisairu<br />

Page 117


ASPAC : asupakku<br />

asparagus : asuparagasu<br />

aspartame : asuparute-mu<br />

aspect : muki, asupekuto, sou, yousu, gyousou, yousou<br />

aspect ratio : asupekutore-sho<br />

asphalt : asufaruto, rekisei, chan<br />

asphalt jungle : asufarutojanguru<br />

asphyxiation : kashi<br />

aspic : asupikku<br />

aspiration : houfu, akogare, koujoushin, kibou, haki, yashin<br />

aspirator : suiryuuponpu<br />

Aspirin : asupirin<br />

aspirin snow : asupirinsuno-<br />

aspiring to : kikyuu<br />

Aspite (G) : asupi-te<br />

ASROC : asurokku<br />

ass : ketsunoana<br />

ass (col) : ketsu<br />

assailant : kagaisha<br />

assassin : shikaku, kyoukan, kyoushu<br />

assassin's bullet : kyoudan<br />

assassin's dagger : kyoujin<br />

assassin's plot : kyoudan, kyoudan<br />

assassination : ninjutsu, kison, ansatsu, kyouhen<br />

assault : kagai, yougeki, kyuushuu, shougai, totsugeki<br />

Page 118


assault (id) : tataki<br />

assay : shikenhou<br />

assaying : bunsekishiken<br />

assemble : asenburu<br />

assembler : asenbura, asenbura-<br />

assembling (of people) : sanshuu<br />

assembly : shuukai, kai, kumitate, asenburi-, shuugou, kaigi<br />

assembly hall : kaijou, kaikan, gijou<br />

assembly language : asenburi-kotoba<br />

assent : gatten, shouchi, nattoku, gaten, shukou<br />

assert : asa-to<br />

assertion : shuchou, genmei<br />

assertiveness : sekkyokusei<br />

assertiveness training : asa-tibunesutore-ningu<br />

assessing : hyoutei<br />

assessment : asesumento, satei, hyouka<br />

assets : zaisan, shisan, zairyoku<br />

assiduity : tannen, tsutomeburi<br />

assign : warifuru, asain<br />

assignation : aibiki, machiai<br />

assignment : ijou, asainmento, warifuri, bunpu, jouto, anbai<br />

assimilation : doukasayou, douka<br />

assimilation of new territory : ouka<br />

assist : ashisuto, kyou<br />

assistance : houjo, tasuke, uyoku, okagesama, gouriki, ouen<br />

assistance (in a fight) : sukedachi<br />

Page 119


assistance payment : hojokin<br />

assistant : tetsudaite, joshu, shitabataraki, ashisutanto<br />

assistant (pref) : jo<br />

assistant chief of staff : chousabuchou, daiichibuchou, dainibuchou<br />

assistant director : ashisutantodirekuta-<br />

assistant engineer : gishu<br />

assistant official : joyaku<br />

assistant professor : jokyouju<br />

assistant purser : ashisutantopa-sa-<br />

assistant teacher : jokyou, junkyouin<br />

assisting : josei<br />

assisting (a dignitary) : jiritsu<br />

assisting (baseball) : hosatsu<br />

assistive products : fukushikiki<br />

assize : rippoufu<br />

associate : jiseki, ai, jun, nakama, fuku, douryou, fukushu<br />

associate member : junshain, junkaiin<br />

associate pastor : fukubokushi<br />

associated : fuzoku<br />

associated company : kanrengaisha<br />

associated species : kin'enzoku<br />

associated word : engo<br />

association : tsukiai, kyoudou, kai, dantai, kessha, kousai<br />

association of ideas : rensou<br />

association of kindred spirits : doushikai<br />

Page 120


association with people : hitomajiwari<br />

assonance : hankaion<br />

assonnance : ruiin<br />

assortment : irodori, kuchiwake, shiwake, shubetsu<br />

assume airs : mottaiburu<br />

assume will happen : yoki<br />

assumed name : henmei, gimei<br />

assuming a false name : gishou<br />

assuming that... : tokateishite<br />

assumption : katei, soutei, suitei<br />

assumption (of a title) : senshou<br />

assumption of office : shuunin<br />

assurance : hoshou<br />

astatine (At) : asutachin<br />

aster : yomena<br />

asterisk : asuterisuku, asutarisuku, fuseji<br />

asterisk (abbr) : asuteri<br />

asteroid : shouwakusei, seijoutai<br />

asthma : zensoku<br />

astigmatism : ranshi<br />

astonished : anzen, buzen<br />

astonishing : odorokubeki<br />

astonishment : odoroki<br />

astonishment (oK) : kantan<br />

astounding : kyoutendouchi<br />

Astrakhan : asutorakan<br />

Page 121


astral body : seikitai<br />

astringency : shuuren, shibumi<br />

astringent : asutorinzento<br />

astro-physics : tentaibutsurigaku<br />

astro-rama : asutororama<br />

Astrodome : asutorodo-mu<br />

astrolatry : tentaisuuhai<br />

astrology : kyuuseika, hoshiuranai, asutororoji-, kyuuseijutsu<br />

astronaut : asutorono-to, uchuuhikoushi<br />

astronomer : tenmonka, tenmongakusha<br />

astronomical observation : tensoku<br />

astronomical observatory : tenmondai<br />

astronomical phenomena : tenshou<br />

astronomical spectroscopy : tentaibunkoujutsu<br />

astronomy : tenmongaku, tenmon<br />

astrophotography : tentaishashinjutsu<br />

Asuka period (550-710 CE) : asukajidai<br />

asylum : shuuyoujo<br />

asymmetric design : ashimetorikkudezain, ashinmetorikkudezain<br />

asymmetry : fusei, fukinsei, ashinmetori-, futsuriai<br />

asymptote (math) : zenkin<br />

asymptotic freedom (physics) : zenkintekijiyuu<br />

asymptotic line : zenkinsen<br />

asynchronous : hidouki<br />

asynchronous communication : hidoukitsuushin<br />

Page 122


at : okeru, oite, kara, o, atto<br />

at a breath : ikkikaseini<br />

at a breath (stroke : ikkini, ikkikasei<br />

at a distance : tooku<br />

at a glance : chirari, chiratto, ichiran<br />

at a quick pace : ashibayani<br />

at a sitting : ikkikaseini<br />

at a stroke : ikkikaseini<br />

at a time : ichidokini<br />

at all : ikkou, marude<br />

at all (not) : tende, sarasara<br />

at all costs : bannanwohaishite<br />

at all events : izurenishitemo<br />

at all such times : sonotsudo<br />

at all times : itsudemo, shirokujichuu<br />

at an early date : fujitsu, hinarazu<br />

at any cost : bannanwohaishite, doushitemo<br />

at any rate : tonikaku, nanse, nanise, douse, izureniseyo, izure<br />

at any time : nandokidemo, zuiji, imanimo, itsunandoki<br />

at bat : attobatto<br />

at best : seizei, takadaka<br />

at company's expense : kaishamochi<br />

at ease : yukkuri<br />

at ease (an) : kiraku<br />

at first : tehajimeni, tousho<br />

at full speed : masshigura, ichimokusan, ichimokusanni<br />

Page 123


at great expense or trouble : sekkaku<br />

at great pains : sekkaku<br />

at hand : temoto<br />

at home : attoho-mu, temoto<br />

at intervals of (suf) : gotoni<br />

at last : tsuini, ageku, yatto, yu, toutou<br />

at least : sukunakutomo, semete, sukunakumo<br />

at leisure : nonbiri<br />

at length : yagate, yatto<br />

at most : semete, takadaka<br />

at night : yakan<br />

at once : ikkini, sassoku, sokkoku, jiki, tossani, toriaezu<br />

at one's discretion : ichiryouken<br />

at one's feet : ashimoto, ashimoto<br />

at one's own expense : jimae<br />

at one's right : zayuu<br />

at one's side : zayuu<br />

at one time : ichidokini<br />

at present : mokka<br />

at random : atorandamu, musakui, yatara, yamikumo<br />

at some future time : tajitsu<br />

at that time : touji, orikara<br />

at the bottom : biri<br />

at the last moment : girigiri<br />

at the latest : osokutomo<br />

Page 124


at the meeting : sekijou<br />

at the most : seizei<br />

at the outset : tehajimeni<br />

at the risk of life : inochigakede<br />

at the risk of one's life : sutemi<br />

at the same time : katagata, isshoni<br />

at this late hour : imasara<br />

at this time : saini<br />

at times (id) : tokiniha<br />

at top speed : issanni<br />

at will : jizai<br />

at wit's end : oujou<br />

at work : shukkin, shussha<br />

at work) : utatanesuru<br />

Atari : atari<br />

Atavaka : daigensuimyouou<br />

atheist : mushinronsha<br />

athlete : taiikuka, asuri-to, kyougisha<br />

athlete's foot : mizumushi<br />

athlete fund : asuri-tofando<br />

athletic : asurechikku<br />

athletic club : asurechikkukurabu<br />

athletic meet : undoukai<br />

athletics : taiiku, asurechikkusu<br />

Atlantic and Pacific : ryouyou<br />

Atlantic Ocean : taiseiyou<br />

Page 125


atlas : rekishichizu<br />

ATM : kyasshusa-bisuko-na-<br />

atmosphere : kuuki, atomosufia, taiki, fukumi, kiken<br />

atmosphere (e.g. musical) : fun'iki<br />

atmospheric current : kiryuu<br />

atmospheric pressure : kiatsu<br />

atoll : kanshou<br />

atom : mijin, atomu, genshi<br />

atom and hydrogen bomb : gensuibaku<br />

atom bomb : genshibakkudan<br />

atomic : fukabun, atomikku<br />

atomic age : genshijidai<br />

atomic bomb : genbaku, pikadon<br />

Atomic bomb : genshibakudan<br />

atomic cannon : genshihou<br />

atomic clock : genshinkurokku<br />

atomic cloud : genshiun<br />

atomic energy : genshiryoku<br />

atomic explosion : genshibakuhatsu<br />

atomic fuel : kakunenryou<br />

atomic mechanics : genshirikigaku<br />

atomic physics : genshibutsurigaku<br />

atomic reactor : genshiro<br />

atomic theory : genshisetsu<br />

atomic value : genshika<br />

Page 126


atomic war : genshisen, genshisensou<br />

atomic warhead : genshidantou<br />

atomic weapons : genshiheiki<br />

atomic weight : genshiryou<br />

atomizer : funmuki<br />

atonement : tsugunai<br />

Atonie (G) : atoni-<br />

atopic : atopi-<br />

atrium : atoriumu<br />

atrocious : mugoi<br />

atrocious (an) : kyouaku<br />

atrocity : akugyaku, bourei, kyoubou, gyakusatsu, muzan<br />

atrocity (an) : bougyaku<br />

atrophy : ishuku<br />

atrophy (an) : ishuku<br />

Attaboy! : soredekoso<br />

attach : atacchi<br />

attache case : atasshuke-su<br />

attached : tenpu, fuzoku, fuzoku<br />

attached list : fuhyou<br />

attached map or plan : fuzu<br />

attached outside : sotodzuke<br />

attached to : shozoku, senzoku<br />

attached to (suf) : dzuki<br />

attaching to : fuzui<br />

attachment : atacchimento, renbo, aichaku, sashiosae, renjou<br />

Page 127


attack : raishuu, atakku, batsu, shuurai, kougeki, seme<br />

attack (disease) : hatsubyou<br />

attack helicopter : kougekiherikoputa-<br />

attacker : atakka-<br />

attacking direction : kougekihoukou<br />

attacking forces : kougekibutai<br />

attacking in all directions : nanseihokubatsu<br />

attacking the routed enemy : oiuchi<br />

attempt : kikyuu, kuwadate<br />

attempt (at crime) : misui<br />

attempted crime : misuizai<br />

attempted murder : satsujinmisui<br />

attempted suicide : jisatsumisui<br />

attendance : bouchou, sanretsu, raiba, raikai, raichou, shusshi<br />

attendance (at a meeting) : sankai<br />

attendance (at school) : toukou<br />

attendance at a funeral : kaisou, sousou<br />

attendance on : tsukisoi<br />

attendance record : shussekibo<br />

attendant : otomo, juusha, tsukebito, tsukisoi, zuikou, kajuu<br />

attendant's waiting room : tomomachi<br />

attendant male servant : juuboku<br />

attendants : tomozoroi, tomozei<br />

attendants at a funeral : kaisousha<br />

attending : togi<br />

Page 128


attending physician : shujii<br />

attending shows : gekijougayoi<br />

attention : mendou, shichou, chakumoku, atenshon, chuumoku<br />

attention of the masses : zokuji<br />

attention value : atenshonbarixyu-<br />

attentively : sen, tsuratsura<br />

attenuate : gensui<br />

attest : seigen, atesuto<br />

attestation : ninshou, seigen<br />

attitude : deyou, shisei, taisei, doukou, soburi, taido<br />

atto- : ato<br />

attorney : daigennin<br />

attraction : atorakushon, kyuushuu, yuuchi, miwaku, mibae<br />

attractive : atorakutibu, aikyounoaru<br />

attractive (an) : kakkouii, kakkoii, kakkounoii<br />

attractiveness : aikyou, hitozuki<br />

attractor : atorakuta-<br />

attribute : atoribyu-to, zokusei<br />

au pair : o-pea<br />

au pair girl : o-peaga-ru<br />

aubergine : nasu<br />

auction : o-kushon, kyousoubaibai, kyoubai<br />

audacious : okumenmonai<br />

audaciously : okumenmonaku<br />

audacity : senjou, sen'etsu, oshi, kougan, boujakubujin<br />

audibility : kachoudo<br />

Page 129


audible : kachou<br />

audible distance : kachoukyori<br />

audience : iri, choushuu, kikite, kankaku, o-diensu, kankyaku<br />

audience (television) : shichousha<br />

audience (with Emperor) : haietsu<br />

audience (with someone) : ekken<br />

audience survey : o-diensusa-bei<br />

audio : o-dio<br />

audio-visual : o-diobijuaru<br />

audiometer : o-diome-ta-<br />

audiovisual : shichoukaku<br />

audiovisual aids : shichoukakukiki<br />

audit : satei, kansa, kansa<br />

audit (financial) : kaikeikansa<br />

auditing : choukou, kaikeikansa, bouchou<br />

audition : o-dishon, choushu<br />

auditor : kansayaku, bouchounin<br />

auditorium : koudou, o-ditoriamu<br />

auditory hallucination : genchou<br />

aufheben (G) : aufuhe-ben<br />

auger : kiri<br />

augite : kiseki<br />

augment : zoukyou<br />

augury : bokusen<br />

August : hachigatsu<br />

Page 130


august visit : nyuurai<br />

Aun : aun<br />

aunt : hakubo, obasan, shukubo<br />

aunt (hon) : obasan<br />

aura : o-ra, aura, reiki<br />

aural communication : o-rarukomyunike-shon<br />

aurora : kyokukou, o-rora<br />

aurora autralis : nankyokukou<br />

aurora borealis : hokkyokukou<br />

Auschwitz : aushubittsu<br />

auspices : moyoushi<br />

auspicious : medetai<br />

auspicious (good) omen : kizui<br />

auspicious day (Buddhist) : taian<br />

auspicious event : keiji<br />

auspicious occasion : kasetsu, kashin, kajitsu, kashin<br />

austere : ikameshii<br />

austere (an) : ogosoka<br />

austerities : kugyou<br />

austerity : genkaku<br />

Austin : o-suchin<br />

Australia : goushuu, o-sutoraria<br />

Australia-Japan : gounichi<br />

Australopithecus : ausutoraropitekusu, o-sutoraropitekusu<br />

Austria : o-sutoria<br />

autarchy : autaruki-<br />

Page 131


authentic : o-sentikku, shinsei<br />

authentic account : jitsuroku<br />

authentic biography : seiden<br />

authentic book or manuscript : teihon<br />

authentic history : seishi<br />

authentic precedent : tenko<br />

authentication : koushou<br />

authenticity : shinraisei, shinpyousei, shingi, shingi<br />

author : sakka, sakuseisha, hissha, sakusha, chosha<br />

author unknown : sakushamishou<br />

authoress : sakusha<br />

authoritatively : gentoshite<br />

authorities : kanchou, kanken, toukyoku, okami, kougi<br />

authorities concerned : tougaikanchou<br />

authority : shutten, kenryoku, irei, oshi, shokken, dedoko<br />

authority ? : ibu<br />

authority (of) : junkyo<br />

authorization : o-soraizu, nintei, kounin<br />

authorize : o-soraizu<br />

authorized : kintei<br />

authorized capital : koushoushihon<br />

authorized people : kankeisha<br />

autism : jiheishou<br />

auto : o-to<br />

auto-changer (tape recorder) : o-tochenja-<br />

Page 132


auto-load : jidouro-do<br />

auto-manipulator : o-tomanipyure-ta-<br />

auto-nurse : o-tona-su<br />

auto-raise : o-toreizu<br />

auto answer (modem) : jidouchakushin<br />

auto door : o-todoa<br />

auto focus : o-tofo-kasu<br />

auto parlor : o-topa-ra-<br />

auto player : o-topure-ya-<br />

auto race : o-tore-su<br />

auto show : o-tosho-<br />

autobacks : o-tobakkusu<br />

autobiography : jijoden, jiden, o-tobaiogurafi-<br />

autocamping : o-tokyanpu<br />

autocracy : o-tokurashi-, sensei<br />

autocratic husband : teishukanpaku<br />

autocross : o-tokurosu<br />

autograph : sain, shinpitsu, nikuhitsu, sumitsuki<br />

autoload : o-toro-do, atoro-do<br />

autolock : o-torokku<br />

automat : o-tomatto<br />

automatic : o-tomachikku, jidou<br />

automatic clutch : o-tokuracchi<br />

automatic control : o-tomachikkukontoro-ru<br />

automatic data processing : jidoude-tashori<br />

automatic repeat : o-toripi-to<br />

Page 133


automatic return : o-torita-n<br />

automatic reverse : o-toriba-su<br />

automatic stop : o-tosutoppu<br />

automatic transmission : misshon, o-tomachikkutoransumisshon<br />

automatic tuning deck : o-tochu-ningudekki<br />

automatically : hitorideni<br />

automation : o-tome-shon, jidouka<br />

automation (abbr) : o-tome<br />

automaton : o-tomaton<br />

automobile : yonrinsha, jouyousha, o-tomobiru, jidousha<br />

autonomic nerves : jiritsushinkei<br />

autonomous : shudouteki, jishuteki<br />

autonomy : jichi, jiritsu, jishu<br />

autopilot : o-topairotto<br />

autopsy : kaibou, kenshi, bouken<br />

autosuggestion : jikoanji<br />

autumn : aki<br />

autumn ? : shunkashuutou<br />

autumn (fall) air : shuuki<br />

autumn at harvest time : dekiaki<br />

autumn breeze : akikaze<br />

autumn colours : momiji, kouyou<br />

autumn equinox : shuubun<br />

autumn rain : shuurin, akisame<br />

autumn shower : murashigure<br />

Page 134


autumnal tints : akinoiro<br />

auxiliary : fuzoku, hojo<br />

auxiliary organization : gaikakudantai<br />

auxiliary verb : hojodoushi, jodoushi<br />

auxiliary vessel : hojokantei<br />

auxiliary word : joji<br />

auxin (plant growth hormone) : o-kishin<br />

auzure-winged magpie : onaga<br />

avail : kai<br />

availability : yuukou, kayousei, abeirabiriti<br />

available : kayou, shiyoukanou<br />

available choice : kanousentaku<br />

available funds : yozai<br />

available room (hotel) : akibeya<br />

available steamer : binsen<br />

avalanche : nadare<br />

Avalokitesvara (bodhisattva) : kanjizai<br />

avant-garde : abangyarudo<br />

avarice : gouyoku<br />

avarice (an) : yokubari, don'yoku<br />

avenue : toori, gairo, abenyu-<br />

avenue of approach : sekkinkeiro<br />

avenue of cedars (cryptomeria) : suginamiki<br />

avenue of trees : namikiji, namikimichi<br />

average : chuutou, heikin, abere-ji, nami, chuui, narashi<br />

average (normal : reinen<br />

Page 135


average golfer : abere-jigorufa-<br />

average height : chuuzei<br />

average mark : heikinten<br />

average person : bonjin<br />

average price : nakane<br />

average wage : heikinkyuuyo<br />

average year : heinennami<br />

aviation : koukuu, hikou<br />

aviator : hikouka<br />

avocado : abokado<br />

avocation : yogi, yogyou<br />

avoid : kaihi<br />

avoiding trouble : sanjuurokkei<br />

await an opportunity : taiki<br />

awakening of love : koikokoro, koigokoro<br />

award : saitei, juyo, seitei, shou, hantei<br />

awarding a prize : jushou<br />

away : sakini<br />

away from home : tanshin<br />

awe : ikei, ifu, iku, ifuku<br />

awe-inspiring : ririshii, rinzentaru<br />

awe into submission : ifuku<br />

awful : erai, ogosoka, hidoi<br />

awful (an) : taihen<br />

awfully : totemo, yake, iyani<br />

Page 136


awkward : kimazui, terekusai, gikochinai, omokurushii, mazui<br />

awkward (an) : bukiyou<br />

awkwardness : futegiwa, gikushaku, bukiyou<br />

awkwardness of speech : totsuben<br />

awl : senmaidooshi<br />

awning : o-ningu<br />

axe : ryuu, ono<br />

axiom : jimeinori, kouri<br />

axiomatic : jimei<br />

axis : chuujiku, jiku, kijiku<br />

axis of a lense : koujiku<br />

axis of advance : zenshinjiku<br />

axis of revolution : kaitenjiku<br />

axle : kijiku, shajiku, suujiku, jiku, jitenjiku, shinbou<br />

axolotl : ahorotoru<br />

Ayatollah : ayatora<br />

azalea : tsutsuji<br />

Aztec : asutekku<br />

azure : konpeki<br />

B flat minor (music) : henrotanchou<br />

B major : rochouchou<br />

B minor : rotanchou<br />

B.C. : kigenzen<br />

babble : chinpunkanpun, chinpunkan<br />

babies : nyuuyouji<br />

baboon : hihi<br />

Page 137


aby : osanago, akachan, chinomigo, youji, akanbou, bebi-<br />

baby's first annual festival : hatsuzekku<br />

baby-farm : ikujien<br />

baby-sitter : bebi-shitta-<br />

baby-sitting : mori<br />

baby boom : bebi-bu-mu<br />

baby boom generation : dankainosedai<br />

baby bottle : honyuubin<br />

baby carriage : ubaguruma<br />

baby chicken : koukou<br />

baby circle : bebi-sa-kuru<br />

baby clothes : mitsumi, hitotsumi, ubugi<br />

baby doll : bebi-do-ru<br />

baby face : bebi-feisu<br />

baby food : ikujishoku<br />

baby girl : joji<br />

baby hotel : bebi-hoteru<br />

baby inn : babi-in<br />

baby nursery : ikujien<br />

baby powder : bebi-pauda-<br />

babysitter : komori<br />

baccalaureat : bakarorea<br />

Bach : bahha<br />

bachelor : bachera-<br />

Bachelor of Commercial Science : shougakushi<br />

Page 138


Bachelor of Medicine : igakushi<br />

bachelorhood : dokushin<br />

bacillus : kankin, saikin, bachirusu<br />

back : ushiro, ura, youritsu, bakku, haigo, rimen<br />

back-band : bakkubando<br />

back-end : kouchi<br />

back-mirror : bakkumira-<br />

back-number : bakkunanba-<br />

back-propagation : bakkupuropage-shon<br />

back-tracking : bakkutorakkingu<br />

back (of body) : senaka<br />

back alley : uramachi<br />

back and forth : ittarikitari<br />

back charge : bakkucha-ji<br />

back combing : bakkuko-mingu<br />

back country : katainaka<br />

back cover : urabyoushi<br />

back door : urasedo, urakido<br />

back entrance : karamete<br />

back fence : uragakoi<br />

back gate : uramon<br />

back lane : uramichi<br />

back margin : bakkuma-jin<br />

back music : bakkumyu-jikku<br />

back net : bakkunetto<br />

back number : kyuukan, kyuugou<br />

Page 139


ack of a sword : mine, touhai<br />

back of head : koutoubu<br />

back of house : urate<br />

back of the hand : tenokou<br />

back of the neck : kubisuji<br />

back regions : okuchi<br />

back row : kouretsu<br />

back screen : bakkusukuri-n<br />

back street : uradoori, uramachi<br />

back talk : kuchigotae<br />

back teeth : okuba<br />

back to back : senakaawase<br />

back yard : okuniwa, uraniwa<br />

backache : senakanoitami<br />

backbiting : kageguchi<br />

backbone : chuusuu, sebone, bakkubo-n<br />

backbone (moral) : kikotsu<br />

backboneless : ikujinonai<br />

backdoor : uraguchi<br />

backer : kanjinmoto<br />

backfire : gyakukouka, urame, bakkufaia<br />

backgammon : bakkugyamon<br />

background : rireki, haikei, bakkuguraundo, enkei<br />

background knowledge : yobichishiki<br />

background music : bakkuguraundomyu-jikku<br />

Page 140


ackhand : bakkuhando<br />

backing : bakkingu, kasei, josei, houjo, shien, okagesama<br />

backless : bakkuresu<br />

backlog : bakkurogu, urenokori<br />

backpack : bakkupakku<br />

backpacking : bakkupakkingu<br />

backs : bakkusu<br />

backside : hippu<br />

backskin : bakkusukin<br />

backslash (character) : bakkusurasshu<br />

backspace : koutaimoji<br />

backspace (BS) : koutai<br />

backspace (char) : bakkusupe-su<br />

backspin : bakkusupin<br />

backstage : gakuya<br />

backstreet : uratoori<br />

backstretch : bakkusutorecchi<br />

backstroke : bakkusutoro-ku<br />

backstroke (swim.) : seoyogi<br />

backswing : bakkusuingu<br />

backtrack : bakkutorakku<br />

backup : bakkuappu<br />

backward : mikaihatsu<br />

backward nations : teikaihatsukoku<br />

backward region : mikai<br />

backwardness : okure<br />

Page 141


ackwoods : ouchi<br />

bacon : be-kon<br />

bacteria : bakuteria, baikin<br />

bacteriophage : bakuchiriofa-ji<br />

bacterium : saikin<br />

Bactrian camel : souhourakuda<br />

bad : warui, fuka<br />

bad (fictitious) bill : karategata<br />

bad bargain : binboukuji<br />

bad boy : akudou, nikumarekko, akutarou<br />

bad breath : koushuu, kouki<br />

bad character : akutama<br />

bad coin : akusen<br />

bad companion : akuyuu<br />

bad condition : fuchou<br />

bad debt : taore<br />

bad debts : furyoukashitsuke<br />

bad decree : akurei<br />

bad dream : kyoumu, akumu<br />

bad example : akurei<br />

bad faith : koi<br />

bad fellow : warumono<br />

bad form or manners : futeisai<br />

bad fortune : hiun<br />

bad habit : akuheki, akushuu, waruguse, akushuukan<br />

Page 142


ad harvest : kyousaku, kyou, kyounen<br />

bad health : akubyou<br />

bad impression : akkanjou, akukanjou<br />

bad influence : akueikyou<br />

bad job : fudeki<br />

bad karma : akugou<br />

bad law : akuhou<br />

bad luck : fuun, akuun, fuguu, zannen, fukitsu, yaku, kyou<br />

bad man : akunin<br />

bad manners : fugyougi, busahou, bushitsuke, akufuu<br />

bad mark : baddoma-ku<br />

bad money : akka<br />

bad name : akumyou, akumei<br />

bad news : kyouhou, kyoubun, kyouin<br />

bad odor : akushuu<br />

bad person : waru, akutama<br />

bad pitch : akkyuu<br />

bad place : akusho<br />

bad poem : koshiore<br />

bad policy : futokusaku<br />

bad precedent : akurei<br />

bad quality : akushitsu<br />

bad record : fuseiseki<br />

bad reputation : fuhyou, akuhyou, akumyou, fuhyouban, akumei<br />

bad results : akka<br />

bad road : akuro<br />

Page 143


ad second : aryuu<br />

bad smell : shuumi, shuuki<br />

bad style : akubun<br />

bad taste : akushumi<br />

bad temper : teikiatsu<br />

bad thing : waru<br />

bad voice : akusei<br />

bad weather : akutenkou, akuten<br />

bad wife : akusai<br />

bad year : kyounen<br />

baddie : akuyaku, akudama<br />

badge : bajji, kishou<br />

BADGE system : bajjishisutemu<br />

badger : mujina<br />

badminton : badominton<br />

badness : furyou, warusa<br />

baffling : fukakai<br />

baffy : baffi-<br />

bag : hyou, kaban, fukuro, randoseru, baggu<br />

bag counter : hyou<br />

bag of rice : komedawara<br />

Bagdad : bagudaddo<br />

baggage : ni<br />

baggageman : nakashi<br />

baggy : dabudabu, bukabuka<br />

Page 144


aggy look : bagi-rukku<br />

bagpipe : bagupaipu<br />

baguette : bagetto<br />

bail : hoshaku, hoshakukin<br />

bailout : beiruauto<br />

bait : esa, kouji, esa<br />

baked potato : be-kudopoteto<br />

Bakelite : be-kuraito<br />

bakery : be-kari-, pan'ya<br />

baking pan : houroku<br />

baking powder : be-kingupauda-, fukurashiko<br />

baking soda : juutansanso-da, juusou<br />

bakufu : bakufu<br />

balalaika : bararaika<br />

balance : kinkou, tsuriai, chuushin, sagaku, kinsei, heikou<br />

balance (bank) : zandaka<br />

balance (figure) in the black : kuroji<br />

balance brought forward : kurikoshi<br />

balance of an account : kanjoujiri<br />

balance of exchange : kawasejiri<br />

balance of power : baransuobupawa-<br />

balance sheet : kessan, baransushi-to, taishakutaishouhyou<br />

balcony : barukoni-, beranda, engawa<br />

bald head : yakan'atama<br />

bald hill : marubouzu<br />

baldness : hage<br />

Page 145


ale : hyou, tsutsumi<br />

baling : nidzukuri<br />

balk : bo-ku, hansoku<br />

ball : butoukai, koumaru, bo-ru, tama, tama, mari<br />

ball-point pen : bo-rupen<br />

ball ammunition : futsuudan<br />

ball bearing : bo-rubearingu<br />

ball games) : uiningushotto<br />

ball with a change of speed : henkakyuu<br />

ballad : zokkyoku, riyou, zokuyou, zokka, kayou<br />

ballad drama : joururi<br />

ballade : bara-do<br />

ballast : jari, barasuto, niashi<br />

ballast (abbr) : barasu<br />

ballerina : bareri-na<br />

ballet : baree<br />

ballistic : dandou, shougeki<br />

ballon d essai : barondesse<br />

balloon : baru-n, kikyuu, fuusen<br />

ballot : hyouketsu, hyou, ippyou<br />

balm : kouyu, houkou<br />

balmy breeze : kunpuu<br />

bamboo : take, chikurin, banbu-<br />

bamboo curtain : tamadare<br />

bamboo fence (hedge) : takegaki<br />

Page 146


amboo flute : shakuhachi<br />

bamboo grove : takeyabu, takamura<br />

bamboo horse : chikuba<br />

bamboo ladle : shakushi<br />

bamboo material : chikuzai<br />

bamboo pipe : takedzutsu<br />

bamboo pole : saodake<br />

bamboo rake : kumade<br />

bamboo rod (stick : takenotsue<br />

bamboo screen : sudare<br />

bamboo shoots : takenoko<br />

bamboo skewer : takegushi<br />

bamboo spear : takeyari<br />

bamboo sword : takemitsu<br />

bamboo work : takezaiku<br />

ban : kinshi, genkin, teishi, sashitome, kinrei, kinsei<br />

banality : bon'you<br />

banana : banana<br />

banana peel : banananokawa<br />

banana plant : bashou<br />

band : gakutai, bando, gakudan, hayashi<br />

band-man : bandoman<br />

band-score : bandosukoa<br />

band (e.g. conduction : tai<br />

band collar : bandokara-<br />

band discount : uchiwaribiki<br />

Page 147


and of thugs : bouryokudan<br />

bandage : houtai, houtai<br />

bandana : bandana<br />

bandit : sanzoku, hizoku, hito<br />

bandit gang : hidan<br />

bandits : heihi<br />

bandoneon : bandoneon<br />

bandsman : gakushi, gakuin<br />

bandwagon : bandowagon<br />

banging shut : pishari<br />

bangle : udewa<br />

banishment : shimanagashi, tsuihou<br />

banjo : banjo-<br />

bank : ginkou, kishi, teibou, banku, dote, chokinbako<br />

bank (of a river) : kishibe<br />

bank account : yokin<br />

bank book : chokintsuuchou<br />

bank clerk : kouin<br />

bank employee : ginkouin<br />

bank of issue : dakanginkou<br />

Bank of Japan : nichigin<br />

banker : ginkouin, banka-<br />

banking facilities : kin'yuukikan<br />

banknote : shinsatsu<br />

bankrupt : hasan<br />

Page 148


ankruptcy : hatan, tousan<br />

banks of the Sumida river : bokutei<br />

banned book : hakkinbon<br />

banner : kishi, bana-<br />

bannister : rankan<br />

banquet : kaisekiryouri, shuen, kyouou, enkai, kyouou, gaen<br />

banquet (celebration) : shukuen<br />

banquet seat : en'yuu<br />

bantam (Japanese) : chabo<br />

bantam (weight) : bantamu<br />

banter : karakai, yayu, kaigyaku<br />

banter with : yayu<br />

banyan tree : bodaiju<br />

baptism : senrei<br />

baptism by sprinkling : saisenrei<br />

Baptist : baputesuto<br />

baptist : baputesuto<br />

bar : ba-, tsuppari, sakaba, ba-ru, yokoki, nomiya<br />

bar-room : sakaba<br />

bar (metal) : nobebou<br />

bar (musical) : shousetsu<br />

bar association : bengoshikai<br />

bar code : ba-ko-do<br />

bar graph : bougurafu<br />

barbarian : ebisu, ban, banjin, banjin, yabanjin, ijin<br />

barbarian jabbering : gekizetsu<br />

Page 149


arbarians : iteki, bani<br />

barbaric region : banchi<br />

barbarism : bankou, ba-barizumu<br />

barbarous : banteki<br />

barbarous custom : banshuu<br />

barbarous customs : banpuu<br />

barbecue : ba-bekyu-, maruyaki<br />

barbell : ba-beru<br />

barber : ba-ba-, tokoya, rihatsushi, riyoushi<br />

barber's apprentice : shitazori<br />

barbershop : rihatsuten<br />

bare : marudashi, hadaka<br />

bare-headed : mubou<br />

bare (naked) body : suhada<br />

bare existence : kokou<br />

bare feet : suashi<br />

bare hands : sude<br />

bare livelihood : kokou<br />

bare look : bearukku<br />

bare mass (physics) : hadakanoshitsuryou<br />

bare top : beatoppu<br />

barefoot : hadashi<br />

barell : ba-reru<br />

barely : karoujite, katsukatsu<br />

barely escaping alive : inochikaragara<br />

Page 150


argain : horidashimono, horidashimono, hiroimono, ba-gen<br />

bargain money : uchikin<br />

bargain sale : renbai, ba-gense-ru, yasuuri<br />

bargaining : kakehiki<br />

bargaining power : ba-geningupawa-<br />

barge : nitari, hashike<br />

baritone : bariton<br />

barium (Ba) : bariumu<br />

bark : kawa<br />

bark (tree) : juhi<br />

barkeep : masuta-<br />

barker : kyakuhiki<br />

barley : oomugi, mugi<br />

barley field : mugibatake<br />

barley tea : mugicha<br />

barn : naya, umaya, kyuusha, chikusha<br />

barnacle : kamenote<br />

barometer : barome-ta-, kiatsukei, barome-ta<br />

baron : baron, danshaku<br />

baroque : barokku<br />

barracks : heisha, heiei, ton'ei, barakku, eisho, tamuro<br />

barrage : danmaku, renda<br />

barrel : bareru<br />

barrel roll : outen<br />

barren : fumou<br />

barrenness : funin, funinshou, funin<br />

Page 151


arricade : barike-do<br />

barrier : shouheki, baria-, sekisho, kanmon, baria, nankan<br />

barrier reef : hoshou<br />

barrier wall : kakuheki<br />

Barriquand et Marre : barikan<br />

bartender : ba-ten, ba-tenda-<br />

barter : koukan, ba-ta-<br />

barter system : koukanbouekisei<br />

basalt : genbugan<br />

base : dodai, katou, be-su, honkyo, kyoten, honkyochi<br />

base (an) : geretsu<br />

base (baseball) : rui<br />

base (chem.) : enki<br />

base (number) (e.g. 10) : shinsuu<br />

base (of operations) : konkyochi<br />

base camp : be-sukyanpu<br />

base coach : be-suko-chi<br />

base down : be-sudaun<br />

base metals : hikinzoku<br />

base on balls (baseball) : shikyuu<br />

base umpire (baseball) : ruishin<br />

base up : be-suappu<br />

base up (abbr) : bea<br />

baseball : yakyuu<br />

baseball chief umpire : kyuushin<br />

Page 152


aseball ground : yakyuujou<br />

baseball lineup : dasen<br />

baseball shutout : kanpuu<br />

baseball stadium : kyuujou<br />

baseball team : kyuudan, yakyuubu<br />

baseball) : koushiki<br />

based on : junkyo<br />

baseman : naiyashu<br />

basement : chikashitsu, chika, be-sumento<br />

bases loaded (baseball) : furube-su, manrui<br />

bashfully : mojimoji<br />

bashfulness : shuuchi<br />

bashfulness (an) : uchiki<br />

Basho's Ten Disciples : jittetsu, juttetsu<br />

basic : kihonteki<br />

BASIC : be-shikku<br />

basic : konponteki, be-shikku<br />

Basic <strong>English</strong> : be-shikkuingurisshu<br />

basic factor : soin<br />

basic metal (in an art object) : shitagane<br />

basic salary : honpou<br />

basic study : kisoshiken<br />

basically : kihontekini<br />

basin : ouchi, kubochi<br />

basin (e.g. between mountains) : bonchi<br />

basin (river) : ryuuiki<br />

Page 153


asin under waterfall : takitsubo<br />

basis : konkyo, motoi, kiso, kijun, junkyo, kiban, kontei<br />

bask : basuku<br />

basket : kago, basuketto<br />

basketball : basukettobo-ru<br />

bass : teion, be-su, basu<br />

bass clef : teionbukigou<br />

bassist : be-shisuto<br />

bassoon : basu-n, fagotto<br />

baster : basuta-<br />

basting : karinui, shitanui, shitsuke<br />

basting (thread) : shitsukeito<br />

bat : koumori, batto<br />

batch : ikkatsu, bacchi<br />

batch mode : ikkatsushiki<br />

batch size : bacchisaizu<br />

batch style : ikkatsushiki<br />

bated breath : heisoku<br />

bath : yoku, yokushitsu, oyu, furo, basu<br />

bath-house : sentou<br />

bath-house) : yokujou<br />

bath (tub : yokujou<br />

bath buzzer : basubuza-<br />

bath heater : furogama<br />

bath house : datsuijo, datsuisho<br />

Page 154


ath towel : basutaoru<br />

bath tub : furooke<br />

bathe : nyuuyoku<br />

bathhouse : datsuijou<br />

bathing : nyuuyoku, mokuyoku<br />

bathing at hot springs : nyuutou<br />

bathing guest at a hot spring : nyuutoukyaku<br />

bathing suit : kaisuigi<br />

bathing suit (man's) : kaisuipantsu<br />

bathing suit (woman's) : mizugi<br />

bathrobe : basuro-bu, yokui, yukata<br />

bathroom : furoba, yokushitsu, senmenjo, basuru-mu, yudono<br />

bathroom (US) : otearai<br />

baths for men (public) : otokoburo<br />

bathtub : yubune, yokusou, basutabu<br />

bathyscaphe : bachisuka-fu<br />

batik (handbag) : rouketsuzome<br />

batman : batei, battoman<br />

baton : keibou, baton<br />

baton (of command) : saihai<br />

baton girl : batonga-ru<br />

baton pass : batonpasu<br />

baton passing : batonpasu<br />

baton touch : batontacchi<br />

baton twirler : batontowa-ra-<br />

battalion : daitai<br />

Page 155


atter : dasha<br />

batter in the hole : batta-inzaho-ru<br />

battered child (syndrome) : bata-dochairudo<br />

battery : daiba, denchi, kandenchi, batteri-, chuutai<br />

batting : battingu<br />

batting ? : koushu<br />

batting average : battinguabere-ji, daritsu<br />

batting cage : battinguke-ji<br />

batting center : battingusenta-<br />

batting first : senkou<br />

batting order : battinguo-da-<br />

battle : kaisen, ikusa, eki, tatakai, kassen, ikusa, kousen<br />

battle array : jin'you<br />

battle flag : gunki<br />

battle line : senretsu<br />

battle of revenge : tomuraigassen<br />

battle position : sentoujinchi<br />

battle troops : gunpei, gunpyou<br />

battledore : hagoita<br />

battledore and shuttlecock : hanetsuki, hanetsuki<br />

battlefield : senjou, gunjin<br />

battlefield air interdiction : senjoukoukuusoshi<br />

battleground : senjou<br />

battleship : senkan, gunkan<br />

baud : bo-<br />

Page 156


aud rate : densousokudo, bo-re-to<br />

baudon : bo-den<br />

baumkuchen : baumuku-hen<br />

bauxite : bo-kisaito<br />

bavarois : babaroa<br />

bawdy : midara<br />

bawling : bo-ringu<br />

bawm bawm (phenomenon) : bamubamu<br />

bay : uchikai, wan, uchiumi, naikai, utsumi, iriumi, e<br />

Bay of Tokyo : toukyouwan<br />

bay tree : gekkeiju<br />

bay window : demado<br />

Bayer : baieru<br />

Bayes : beizu<br />

Bayesian : beijian<br />

bayonet : juuken, ken<br />

Bayrische Motorenwerke : be-emube-<br />

bazaar : kankouba, baza-ru, baza-<br />

be a hit : hitto<br />

be a loss for words : ninokugadenu<br />

be a victim of (some disaster) : hisai<br />

be absorbed in : botsunyuu<br />

be affectionate to : ji<br />

be afraid : kyoufu<br />

be afraid of : bikubiku<br />

be amazed : bikkuri<br />

Page 157


e at a loss for what to do : shianniamaru<br />

be at one's best : sakari<br />

be at wit's end : shianniamaru<br />

be baptized : jusen<br />

be bashful : hajirau<br />

be bent : kou<br />

be bewildered : tomadou<br />

be broken : kujikeru<br />

be bummed out : kigaomoi<br />

be burdened with : seou<br />

be careful : kiwotsukete, gochuui<br />

be clear : go<br />

be cold : go<br />

be completed(vs) : rakusei<br />

be completely empty : monukenokara<br />

be confused : awawokuu<br />

be cramped : sukumu<br />

be crooked : kukkyoku<br />

be crowded out : hamideru, hamidasu<br />

be crowned with : tai<br />

be crushed : kujikeru<br />

be dejected : gakkari<br />

be delayed : temadoru, chien<br />

be doubled : bai<br />

be dressed up : seisou<br />

Page 158


e dry : basabasa<br />

be engulfed in : kurumu<br />

be entangled : karamiau<br />

be enveloped by : kurumu<br />

be equal to : gon, kin<br />

be equal with : hakuchuu<br />

be even : chara<br />

be excited : wakuwaku<br />

be excited about : kigatatsu<br />

be exhausted : hetabaru<br />

be fearful : bikubiku<br />

be finished : dekiagari, rakusei<br />

be fit for : gon, kin<br />

be flurried : awawokuu<br />

be found : kentou<br />

be frightened : bikkuri<br />

be frozen over : tou<br />

be heavyhearted : kigaomoi<br />

be held in suspense : kintamagaagattarikudattari<br />

be ill : yamu<br />

be impatient : muzumuzu<br />

be in a bad mood (id) : mushinoidokorogawarui<br />

be in a row : hei<br />

be in attendance : baiseki<br />

be in high spirits : hashagu<br />

be infuriated : dohatsutenwotsuku<br />

Page 159


e inspired by : happun<br />

be just like : sokkuri<br />

be laid up : heiga<br />

be lonely : ta<br />

be lost : tetsu, itsu<br />

be nervous : bikubiku<br />

be noisy : dotabatayaru<br />

be not : butsu, mochi, nakare<br />

be on edge (id) : kintamagaagattarikudattari<br />

be perplexed : tomadou<br />

be profitable : cho<br />

be proud : gou, ta<br />

be punished : jukei<br />

be restless : mojimoji<br />

be ruined : chinrin<br />

be serene : go<br />

be shocked at : hinshuku<br />

be skillful : go<br />

be sprained : kujikeru<br />

be stabbed : sasareru<br />

be stimulated by : happun<br />

be surprised (uk : bikkuri<br />

be suspicious of : gi<br />

be timid : kigachiisai, bikubiku<br />

be tired : shindoi<br />

Page 160


e too energetic : genkisugiru<br />

be unable to : kirenai<br />

be upset : douten<br />

be useful : tashininaru<br />

be very hungry : pekopeko<br />

be weakened : namaru<br />

be with : douseki<br />

be worn off : haku<br />

be worn out : hetabaru<br />

be(come) intertwined : karamiau<br />

beach : mizugiwa, umibe, umi, kaigan, bi-chi, hamabe, hama<br />

beach coat : bi-chiko-to<br />

beach house : bi-chihausu<br />

beach parasol : bi-chiparasoru<br />

beach wear : bi-chiuea<br />

beachhead : kyoutouho<br />

beacon : houka, enka, noroshi, bi-kon<br />

beads : bi-zu<br />

beagle : bi-guru<br />

beak : kuchibashi<br />

beaker : bi-ka-, bi-ka<br />

beam : sen, keta, kousen, bi-mu<br />

beam (signal) : shingoudenpa<br />

beam antenna : bi-muantena<br />

beam rider : bi-muraida-<br />

bean-curd : toufu<br />

Page 161


ean-jelly sticks : shun'u<br />

bean ball : bi-nbo-ru<br />

bean paste : miso<br />

bean scatterer : toshiotoko<br />

bean sprouts : moyashi<br />

beans : mame, ingen, gokoku<br />

bear (animal) : kuma<br />

beard : hige<br />

bearer : tsukai<br />

bearing : bearingu, monogoshi, shigusa, kyoshi, houji, dousa<br />

bearing (e.g. wheel) : jikuuke<br />

bearing an egg (biol) : kairan<br />

bearing twins : sousei<br />

bearish factor : yowazairyou<br />

bearish market : sagesouba<br />

bearish sentiment : yowaki<br />

beast : yajuu, kemono, chikushou, kedamono, kedamono<br />

beast in human form : ninmenjuushin, jinmenjuushin<br />

beast of prey : moujuu<br />

beat : hyoushi, bi-to, kakuhan, kodou, hakushi<br />

beat (fast) : dokidoki<br />

beat generation : bi-tojenere-shon<br />

beat to death : bokusatsu<br />

beaten gold : kinpaku<br />

beaten track : jouki<br />

Page 162


eater (on a hunt) : seko<br />

beating around the bush : uyo<br />

beating time : tebyoushi<br />

beating to death : ousatsu<br />

beatitude : shifuku<br />

Beatles : bi-toruzu<br />

beautification : bika<br />

beautiful : shan, migoto, byu-tifuru, uruwashii, tsuyayaka, ka<br />

beautiful (laudable) custom : bifuu<br />

beautiful and quiet scene : yuushou<br />

beautiful calligraphy : zensho<br />

beautiful day : kajitsu<br />

beautiful eyebrows : ryuubi<br />

beautiful face (a-no) : bibou<br />

beautiful from all sides : hachimenreirou<br />

beautiful girl : bishoujo<br />

beautiful maiden : biki<br />

beautiful person (woman) : bijin<br />

beautiful poetry : tenrai<br />

beautiful port : bikou<br />

beautiful sight : bikan<br />

beautiful sky : misora<br />

beautiful trees : kaboku<br />

beautiful view : kakei<br />

beautiful woman : reijin, yuubutsu, beppin, bijo, kajin<br />

beautiful woman (metaphorical) : unbinkagan<br />

Page 163


eautiful woman (vulg) : beppin<br />

beauty : keikoku, beppin, keisei, byu-ti-, bibou, karei, bi<br />

beauty (female) : kajin<br />

beauty adviser : byu-ti-adobaiza-<br />

beauty artist : biyoushi<br />

beauty contest : byu-ti-kontesuto<br />

beauty corner : byu-ti-ko-na-<br />

beauty cycle : byu-ti-saikuru<br />

beauty mark : kuroaza<br />

beauty of figure or form : biyou<br />

beauty of leg lines : kyakusenbi<br />

beauty or ugliness : bishuu<br />

beauty parlor : byu-ti-pa-ra-<br />

beauty parlour : biyouin<br />

beauty salon : byu-ti-saron<br />

beauty shop : bishouin<br />

beauty spot : hokuro, kishou, byu-ti-supotto<br />

beaver : bi-ba-, kairi, biba<br />

because : motte, datte, kara, mama, jin, nazenara<br />

because of : nitsuki, yotte<br />

bechamel sauce : beshameruso-su<br />

beckoning : temaneki<br />

beckoning cat : manekineko<br />

become a Buddha : joubutsu<br />

become a member : kanyuu<br />

Page 164


ecome black : kuromaru, kurobamu<br />

become extinct : danzetsu<br />

become realized : tekichuu<br />

become speechless : zekku<br />

becoming : niawashii, nitsukawashii, nitsukawashii, niai<br />

becoming an issue : hyoumenka<br />

becoming arrogant : zouchou<br />

becoming dull : donka<br />

becoming emaciated : shousui, chousui<br />

becoming emaciated and die : suishi<br />

becoming exhausted : kokatsu<br />

becoming famous : jinkounikaisha<br />

becoming haggard : hotokedzukuru<br />

becoming independent : sudachi<br />

becoming poor : hin, bin<br />

becoming pregnant : kaitai<br />

becoming steady : shimariya<br />

bed : fushido, shindai, sou, beddo, toko, nedoko, nedai<br />

bed-sitter : imakenshinshitsu<br />

bed-wetting : yanyoushou, oneshou<br />

bed ? : shinshoku<br />

bed cover : kakebuton<br />

bed for rice seedlings : nawashiro<br />

bed house : beddohausu<br />

bed town : beddotaun<br />

bed warmer : anka<br />

Page 165


edbug : shindaimushi, nankinmushi<br />

bedding : shingu, fusuma, nedougu, shingurui, yagu, kin<br />

bedding (Japanese style) : futon<br />

Bedouin : bedouxin<br />

bedpan : benki<br />

bedridden : shuushou<br />

bedrock : ganshou, ganban<br />

bedroom : shinshitsu, beddoru-mu<br />

bedroom thief : kantanshi<br />

bedside : makurabe<br />

bedsore : jokusou<br />

bedtime story : shuushinjinootogibanashi, nemonogatari<br />

bee : hachi<br />

bee (honey) : mitsubachi<br />

beef : gyuuniku, bi-fu<br />

beef cattle : nikugyuu<br />

beef tallow : gyuushi<br />

beefalo : bi-faro-<br />

beefsteak : bi-fusute-ki, bifuteki<br />

beefsteak (abbr) : teki<br />

beefsteak plant : shiso<br />

beehive : hachinosu, su<br />

beeline : ichimonji<br />

beep : hasshin'on, bi-pu<br />

beeper : pokettoberu<br />

Page 166


eer : biiru, bakushu, bia, bi-ru<br />

beer-garden : biaka-den<br />

beer bottle : bi-rubin<br />

beer coupon : bi-ruken<br />

beer garden : biyaga-den<br />

beer hall : biyaho-ru<br />

beet : bi-to<br />

beet (sugar) : satoudaikon<br />

Beethoven : be-to-ven<br />

beetle : kouchuu, kabutomushi<br />

beetle-browed boy : dekobou<br />

beetle brows : debitai<br />

before : izen, izenni, sakini, mae, maeni, sen, temae, sou<br />

before and after : atosaki<br />

before and behind : maeushiro<br />

before anything happens : mihatsuni, mizenni<br />

before going out : derumae<br />

before it happens : mizen<br />

before its time : jikishousou<br />

before long : kinkin, ottsuke, yagate, chikadzika, mamonaku<br />

before meals : shokuzen<br />

before one : mesaki<br />

before one's eyes : menomaeni<br />

before one's own eyes : misumisu<br />

before one knows : itsunomanika, itsushika<br />

before retiring : shuushinzen<br />

Page 167


efore scheduled : jikigahayai<br />

before service : bifoasa-bisu<br />

before summer : natsumaeni<br />

before the day is over : kyoujuu<br />

before the year is out : nennaini<br />

before you know it : itsunomaniyara<br />

before your very eyes : mokuzen<br />

beforehand : maemotte, jizen, arakajime, maemae<br />

beggar : hinin, monomorai, kotsugai, kojiki<br />

beggar (col) : regeeojisan, pu-taro-<br />

begging : kojiki<br />

beginner : bigina-, shogakusha, shoshinsha<br />

beginning : akebono, kakidashi, shisome, tachiagari, saisho<br />

beginning ? : shubi<br />

beginning (suf) : hatsu<br />

beginning and end : shuushi<br />

beginning of a dispute : soutan<br />

beginning of autumn : akiguchi<br />

beginning of data : de-tanosentou<br />

beginning of hostilities : heitan, shosen<br />

beginning of line : gyoutou, gyounosentou<br />

beginning of love : naresome<br />

beginning of month : tsukihajime<br />

beginning of spring : harusaki<br />

beginning of summer : rikka<br />

Page 168


eginning of the year : nentou, toshigashira, nensho, nenpo, nenshi<br />

beginning of winter : rittou<br />

beginning of work : dehana<br />

beginning student : shogakusha<br />

beginnings : kaibyaku<br />

behavior : furumai, kikyo, shiuchi, okonai, soburi, kyodou<br />

behavioral psychology : koudoushugishinrigaku<br />

behaviorism : koudoushugi<br />

behaviour : okonai, biheibia, dousa, sokou, koudou<br />

behaviourism : biheibiarizumu<br />

Behcet (syndrome) : be-chetto<br />

beheading : kakushu, kei<br />

behind : kouhou, ushiro, bihaindo, ato<br />

behind closed doors : misshitsude<br />

behind others : jingo<br />

beige : be-ju<br />

Beijing (China) : pekin<br />

being : seizon, sonzai<br />

being a stickler : koudei<br />

being a yes-man (id) : aidzuchiwoutsu<br />

being addicted to : yamitsuki<br />

being amazed : gyouten<br />

being ashamed : kimariwarui<br />

being at home : zaitaku<br />

being at sea : tomadoi<br />

being average (capacity : hitonami, juuninnami<br />

Page 169


eing away from home : rusu<br />

being based on : rikkyaku<br />

being buried in the same grave : douketsu<br />

being busy with : oushou<br />

being confined to one's house : chikkyo<br />

being convinced : shinpuku<br />

being cowed into silence : heisoku<br />

being crazy about : nekkyou<br />

being crazy about something : yokozuki<br />

being crowded out : hamidashi<br />

being deeply moved emotionally : kandou<br />

being defeated : haitai<br />

being disheartened : gessori<br />

being downhearted : shonbori<br />

being dressed stylishly : sharekke<br />

being elected : tousen<br />

being empty-handed : toshu<br />

being enraged (indignant : sesshiyakuwan<br />

being even with : shikaeshi<br />

being expert : seitsuu<br />

being exposed to radiation : hibaku<br />

being extremely embarassed : kaokarahigaderu<br />

being familiar with : jukuchi<br />

being fearful : hiehie, hiyahiya<br />

being fed up with : unzari<br />

Page 170


eing filled : juusoku<br />

being filled with : juuman<br />

being finished : kyuu, shiage<br />

being given : kyouju, choudai<br />

being good at handling a ball : bo-ruatsukaigaumai<br />

being granted : kashi<br />

being hidden : fukuzai<br />

being horrified : gyouten<br />

being in : zaitaku<br />

being in attendance on : gubu<br />

being in between : kai<br />

being in great demand : hipparidako, hikuteamata<br />

being in high spirits : yuuyaku<br />

being in office : zainin, zaishoku<br />

being in the lead : ri-do<br />

being in the service of : houshoku<br />

being independent : hitoridachi<br />

being left out : nakamahazure<br />

being moved to tears : kankyuu<br />

being obliging : fugyou<br />

being off to one side : hekizai<br />

being on duty : jouban, touban<br />

being out of : deharai<br />

being out of time : jikangire<br />

being out on bail : hoshakuchuu<br />

being outranked : kuraimake<br />

Page 171


eing overthrown : shikkyaku<br />

being particular about : yorigonomi<br />

being pendent : suika<br />

being penniless : toshu<br />

being proficient in both : kenbi<br />

being proud ? : kyoushi<br />

being repaired : shuurichuu<br />

being resolved : shuusoku<br />

being seen here ? : sanken<br />

being sent to prison : gegoku<br />

being skilled in : yoku<br />

being startled : gyotto<br />

being stationed : jouchuu<br />

being struck with awe : kyouku<br />

being stupefied : boutto<br />

being superior to : yuuetsu<br />

being surprised and stunned : douten<br />

being taken aback : gyouten<br />

being talkative : kuchigakarui<br />

being that : node<br />

being tired out : tsukarehate<br />

being transferred : shukkou<br />

being unworthy of one's rank : kuraimake<br />

being very busy : sousotsu<br />

being very popular : hikuteamata, hipparidako<br />

Page 172


eing wholly absorbed by : yamitsuki<br />

bel canto : berukanto<br />

belated : dashiokure<br />

belated treatment : teokure<br />

belch : geppu<br />

belfry : shourou<br />

Belgium : berugi-<br />

Belgrade : beogura-do<br />

belief : shinkou, shinjin, shinpou, shinjou, shinnen<br />

belief or doubt : shingi<br />

believer : kyouto, shinto, shuuto, monto, shinkousha, shinja<br />

bell : suzu, yobirin, kane<br />

bell-bottom : berubotomu<br />

bell (BEL) : beru<br />

bell (i.e. of a trumpet) : asagao<br />

bell mark : beruma-ku<br />

bell rope : hikidzuna<br />

bell tower : shourou<br />

bellboy : berubo-i<br />

Bellcore (Bell Research Labs) : berukoa<br />

belle : reijin<br />

belles-lettres : bungei<br />

belles lettres : junbungaku<br />

bellflower : rindou<br />

bellicose argument : shusenron<br />

belligerent : kenkagoshi<br />

Page 173


elligerent country : sengoku<br />

belligerents : kousenkoku<br />

bellow : unari, dogou<br />

bellowing : in'intaru<br />

bellows (camera) : jabara<br />

bells tolling out the old year : hyakuhachinokane<br />

bellwether : sendousha, shudousha<br />

belly : hara<br />

belly-button : heso<br />

belly button lint : hesonogoma<br />

belly dance : beri-dansu<br />

belly laugh : fukuwarai<br />

belly roll : beri-ro-ru<br />

belong to : shozoku<br />

belonging : fuzoku, shoyuuchi<br />

belonging to : kizoku<br />

belongings : fuzokubutsu<br />

beloved : koishii, saiai<br />

beloved car : aisha<br />

beloved child : aiji<br />

beloved daughter : aijou<br />

beloved dear child : itoshigo<br />

beloved son : aisoku<br />

beloved wife : aisai<br />

below : ika, kahouni, shi, shita, ji<br />

Page 174


elow freezing : hyoutenka<br />

below zero : reika<br />

belt : sanjakuobi, shitahimo, sanchu-ru, sanjaku<br />

belt conveyer : berutokonbeya-<br />

Belt for western clothes : beruto<br />

bench : koshikake, benchi, endai<br />

bench press : benchipuresu<br />

bench warmer : benchiuxo-ma-<br />

bencher (baseball) : bencha-<br />

benchmark : benchima-ku<br />

benchmark-task : benchima-kutasuku<br />

bend : magarime, wankyoku, igami, yugami, shuukyoku<br />

bend down : fuku<br />

bend forward : zenkutsu<br />

bend over : rou, ku, u, ru<br />

bender : benda<br />

bending : henahena, kussetsu, bendingu<br />

bending backward : hanshin<br />

bending loosely back and forth : kunekune<br />

beneath : shita<br />

benefactor : onjin<br />

beneficial : yuueki<br />

beneficial bird : ekichou<br />

beneficiary : hokenkin'uketorinin<br />

benefit : eki, gojo, onkei, ontaku, yaku, kounou, ri, kou<br />

benefit from ancestors' virtue : itoku<br />

Page 175


enefit society : gojokai<br />

benevolence : jishin, hakuai, jizenshin, jihi, jinjo, zenkou<br />

benevolence and wisdom : jinchi<br />

benevolent act : jinjutsu<br />

benevolent rule : jinsei<br />

benevolent ruler : jinkun<br />

Bengala : bengara<br />

benign : ryousei<br />

Benson : benson<br />

bent : katamuki, kukkyoku<br />

bent back : oyobigoshi<br />

benzene : benzen<br />

benzole : benzo-ru<br />

bequeath : nokosu<br />

bequest : izai, izou, iryuu, isan, iai<br />

bereaved family : ikazoku, izoku<br />

bereavement : shibetsu<br />

beret : bere-<br />

beriberi : kakke<br />

Berkeley : ba-kure-<br />

berkelium (Bk) : ba-kuriumu<br />

Berkley : ba-kurei<br />

berm : roken<br />

Bermuda shorts : ba-myu-dasho-tsu<br />

Bermuda Triangle : ba-myu-datoraianguru<br />

Page 176


erry : kinomi<br />

berry. : kajitsu<br />

berth : ba-su<br />

berth) : gedan<br />

beryl : kouhekigyoku<br />

beryllium (Be) : beririumu<br />

beside : soba, katawara, yoko, katawarani<br />

besides : katsumata, amatsusae, katawara, awasete, waki, jou<br />

besides this : matato<br />

best : kan, naniyori, mujou, besuto, ichiban, mogami, jou<br />

best-seller : besutosera-<br />

best (a-no) : zekkou<br />

best article : joudama<br />

best article under heaven : tenkaippin<br />

best binding : jouseibon<br />

best condition : besutokondishon<br />

best dresser : besutodoressa-<br />

best eight : besutoeito<br />

best ever : kokonmurui<br />

best if eaten by this date : shoumikigen<br />

best in the world : sekaiichi<br />

best member : besutomenba-<br />

best on earth : tenkaichi<br />

best part : akkan<br />

best place : honba<br />

best policy : jousaku, joukei<br />

Page 177


est regards : yoroshiku<br />

best ten : besutoten<br />

best time for : saiseiki<br />

best time for (corn : desakari, dezakari<br />

best time to see : migoro<br />

best work : kessaku<br />

bestiality : juukan<br />

bestirring oneself : touhonseisou<br />

bet : betto<br />

beta : beta, be-ta<br />

beta carotene : betakarochin<br />

betatron : be-tatoron<br />

betrayal : mikkoku, haishin, naiou, uragiri, hensetsu<br />

betrayer : naitsuusha, uragirimono<br />

betrothal : engumi, kon'yaku, fuufuyakusoku<br />

better : yuuri, mushiro, beta-<br />

better fortune : kaiun<br />

better half : beta-ha-fu<br />

betterment : kaizen<br />

betting : kakegoto, kake<br />

between-season wear : aigi<br />

between legs : kokan<br />

between meal snack : oyatsu<br />

between ourselves : aitai<br />

between season wear : aifuku<br />

Page 178


etween the legs : kokan<br />

between the lines : gyoukan<br />

between...and : naishi<br />

bevel : keisha<br />

bevel gear : kasahaguruma<br />

beverage : nomimono<br />

bevy : mure<br />

bewilder : mayowasu<br />

bewilderment : touwaku, konwaku<br />

bewitch : nousatsu<br />

bewitching : genwaku<br />

bewitching (uk : adeyaka<br />

beyond : mukou, ien, sakini<br />

beyond doubt : tekkiri<br />

beyond the heavens : tengai<br />

beyond the middle : nakabasugi<br />

Bhaisajyaguru : yakushi<br />

bi-polar : baipo-ra<br />

bi-polar device : baipo-radebaisu<br />

biannually : kakunen<br />

bias : eko, gajou, higami, heki, higame, ekohiiki, baiasu<br />

biased argument : kyokuron<br />

biased writing : hekisho<br />

biathlon : baiasuron<br />

Bible : baiburu, kyouten, seisho<br />

bibliography : sankoushomoku, shoshigaku, sankoubunken<br />

Page 179


ibliomania : biburiomania<br />

bicameral system : niinseido, niinsei<br />

biceps : nitoukin<br />

bicology : baikoroji-<br />

biconvex : ryoutotsu<br />

bicycle : jitensha<br />

bicycle dealer : jitenshaya<br />

bicycle motocross : baishikurumotokurosu<br />

bicycle race : keirin<br />

bicycle shop : jitenshaya<br />

bid : nyuusatsu, nyuusatsu<br />

bid for popularity : ninkitori<br />

bidder : nyuusatsusha<br />

bidding : nyuusatsu<br />

bidet : bide<br />

biennale : bienna-re<br />

bier : koshi, kago<br />

bifocal : nijuushouten<br />

bifurcation : futamata<br />

big : biggu, ookii, kyo, ko, ookii, oogata, ooinaru<br />

big-headed : narushisuto<br />

big-time bandit : kyozoku<br />

big-time pirate : kyozoku<br />

big-time robber : kyotou<br />

big (an) : ooki<br />

Page 180


ig band : biggubando<br />

big bang : bigguban<br />

Big Bang (theory) : uchuudaibakuhatsu<br />

big bargain sale : oouridashi<br />

Big Ben : bigguben<br />

big business : biggubijinesu<br />

big caliber (man) : kyozai<br />

big card : bigguka-do<br />

big catch : tairyou<br />

Big Dipper : shichisei<br />

Big Egg : biggueggu<br />

big event : bigguibento<br />

big fish : donshuunouo<br />

big frame : kyoku<br />

big game (animal : oomono<br />

big head : kyotou<br />

big hearted (an)(uk) : ooraka<br />

big lie : oouso<br />

big man : ijoufu<br />

big mouth : kyokou<br />

big penis (col) : futomara<br />

big prize : taishou<br />

big science : biggusaiensu<br />

big shot : kyosei, kyohaku, oomono<br />

big talk : dabora<br />

big tiger : oodora<br />

Page 181


ig timber : kyozai<br />

big tree : taiju<br />

big wheel : jitsuryokusha<br />

bigalopolis : bigaroporisu<br />

bigamist : juukonsha<br />

bigamy : nijuukekkon, juukon<br />

bigotry : henkutsu<br />

bijection (math) : sousha, zentansha<br />

bikini : bikini<br />

bilateral (a-no) : nikokukan<br />

bilateral agreement : soumukeiyaku<br />

bile : kimizu, tanjuu, ousui<br />

bilge : funazoko, sentei<br />

bilingual : bairingaru<br />

bilk : kuinige<br />

bill : biru, kakekin, tsuke, seikyuusho, kuchibashi<br />

bill (law) : houan<br />

bill collection : shakkintori<br />

bill collector : kanjoutori, saiki, shakkintori<br />

bill of exchange : nigawase<br />

bill of sale : tsuke, koken<br />

bill) : kaketsu<br />

billboard : koukokutou, koukokuban, birubo-do, kanban<br />

billeting : shaei, bunshuku<br />

billiards : tamatsuki, biriya-do, kyuugi<br />

Page 182


illion (American) : juuoku<br />

billionaire : senbanchouja, birionea, okumanchouja<br />

billow : oonami, kyoha<br />

bills : shihei<br />

bimbo : uwakionna<br />

bimbo (col) : yariman<br />

bimetal : baimetaru<br />

bin-aural : baino-raru<br />

binary : nishin, bainari-, bainari<br />

binary dump : bainaridanpu<br />

binary file : bainarifairu<br />

binary number system : nishinhou<br />

binary tree : nishingi, nibungi<br />

bind : baindo<br />

bind tightly : kinbaku<br />

binder : bainda-, baida-<br />

binding : baindingu, bindingu, hyoushi, soutei<br />

binding firmly : ganjigarame<br />

binding hand ? : kanashibari<br />

bing : chi-n<br />

bingo : bingo<br />

binocular : sougan<br />

binoculars : sougankyou<br />

binuclear : nikaku<br />

bio-device : baiososhi<br />

bio (prefix) : baio<br />

Page 183


io music : baiomyu-jikku<br />

biochemistry : seikagaku<br />

biochip : baiochippu<br />

biocomputer : baiokonpyu-ta-<br />

bioconversion : baiokonba-shon<br />

bioelectronics : baioerekutoronikusu<br />

bioethics : baioeshikkusu<br />

biofeedback : baiofi-dobakku<br />

biogas : baiogasu<br />

biographer : denkisakusha<br />

biographical dictionary : jinmeijisho, jinmeijiten<br />

biographical literature : denkibungaku<br />

biographical writings : denkimono<br />

biography : ten, denki, baiogurafi-<br />

biohazard : baiohaza-do<br />

bioholonics : baiohoronikusu<br />

bioindustry : baioindasutori<br />

biological neural network : shinkeikairomou<br />

biological warfare : seibutsusen<br />

biological weapon : seibutsuheiki<br />

biology : baioroji-, seibutsugaku<br />

biology) : saiboukaku<br />

biomass : baiomasu<br />

biomechanics : seitairikigaku<br />

bionics : baionikusu<br />

Page 184


iopsy : seiken, baiopushi-<br />

bioreactor : baioriakuta-<br />

biorhythm : baiorizumu<br />

bioscience : baiosaiensu<br />

biosensor : baiosensa-<br />

biotechnology : baiotekunoroji-<br />

biotechnology (abbr) : baio<br />

biotelemetry : baioteremetori-<br />

biotite : kurounmo<br />

biotron : baiotoron<br />

biped : nisokudoubutsu<br />

biplane : fukuyouki<br />

bipolar : seihantai<br />

birch : kaba<br />

bird : tori<br />

bird's-eye view : fukanzu, zenkei<br />

bird's eye view : choukan<br />

bird carving : ba-toka-bingu<br />

bird of paradise : gokurakuchou<br />

bird of passage : kouchou, wataridori<br />

bird of prey : mouchou<br />

bird sanctuary : ba-dosankuchuari<br />

bird watching : ba-touxocchingu<br />

birdcall : ba-doko-ru<br />

birdie : ba-di-<br />

birdlime : mochi<br />

Page 185


irds : kinchou, chourui<br />

birds ? : kinjuu<br />

birth : ba-su, seitan, sujou, shusshou, tanjou, shussei<br />

birth-place : kyouri<br />

birth (child) : shussan<br />

birth (giving) : osan<br />

birth certificate : shusseishoumeisho, shusshoushoumeisho<br />

birth control : basukon, sanjiseigen, ba-sukontoro-ru<br />

birth date : seinengappi<br />

birth place : kyoudo<br />

birth rate : shusseiritsu, shusshouritsu<br />

birth(regal) : koutan, gokoutan<br />

birthday : tanjoubi, ba-sudi, ba-sude-<br />

birthday celebration : tanjouiwai<br />

birthplace : dedokoro, honkehonmoto, hasshouchi, shusshinchi<br />

bis : bisu<br />

biscuit : bisuketto<br />

bisect : ryoubun<br />

bisected-circle seal : maruichi<br />

bisection : nibun, nitoubun, ryoudan, heibun<br />

bisector : nitoubunsen<br />

bisexual : ryouseiteki, baisekushuaru<br />

bisexual flower : ryouseika<br />

bisexualism : han'in'you<br />

bishop : shukyou, bishoppu<br />

Page 186


ismuth (Bi) : bisumusu<br />

bisque : bisuku<br />

bistro : bisutoro<br />

bit : bitto<br />

bit-wise : bittogoto<br />

bit by bit : jiwajiwa, potsupotsu<br />

bit field : bittoba<br />

bitch : mesuinu, ikeike<br />

bitch (col) : subeta, ama, baita<br />

bitchy old hag (id) : oban<br />

bite : hitonomi, soshaku, baito<br />

bite back : hamukau<br />

biting : rinrintaru, pirittokuru<br />

biting (an) : rinretsu<br />

biting (someone) : hitokui<br />

biting words : toge, ira<br />

bitmap : bittomappu<br />

BITNET : bittonetto<br />

bits ? : danpen<br />

bitter : nigai, shinratsu, urameshii, tsuuretsu<br />

bitter cold : toukan<br />

bitter enemy : kyuushuu, kyuuteki<br />

bitter experience : ukime, ureigoto<br />

bitter experience (ordeal) : kuhai<br />

bitter orange : daidai<br />

bitter smile : nigawarai, kushou<br />

Page 187


itter taste : kumi<br />

bitter tears : ketsurui, kourui<br />

bitterling : tanago<br />

bitterly : iyatoiuhodo<br />

bitterness : kujuu, urami<br />

bitterness (an) : hitsuu<br />

bitumen : rekisei, chan<br />

bituminous coal : kokutan<br />

bivalve : nimaigai<br />

bivalves : bensairui, soukakurui<br />

bivouac : roei, biba-ku<br />

biwa (Japanese lute) : biwa<br />

biwa song : biwakou<br />

bizarre : kisoutengai<br />

bizarre (an) : iyou, kaiki<br />

black : kuroi, burakku, kuromeru, kuro<br />

black-faced bunting (gikun) : aoji<br />

black-market price : yamine<br />

black-marketeering : yami<br />

black ? : kuroshiro<br />

Black Africa : burakkuafurika<br />

black and white : kokubyaku, kokuhaku<br />

black and white (a-no) : shirokuro<br />

black and white string : kuromizuhiki<br />

black ant : kuroari<br />

Page 188


lack art : youjutsu<br />

black bear : kurokuma, kuroguma<br />

Black Belt : yuudansha<br />

black box : burakkubokkusu<br />

black carp : magoi<br />

black cat : kuroneko<br />

black cataract : kurosokohi, kokunaishou<br />

black chamber : burakkuchenba-<br />

black cloth : kuroji<br />

black clothes : kokui, kuroshouzoku, kokue<br />

black clouds : kurokumo, kokuun<br />

black coffee : burakkuko-hi-, kafenowa-ru<br />

black colour : kokushoku<br />

black comedy : burakkukomedi-<br />

black crested haori : kuromontsuki<br />

black currant : kashisu<br />

black curtain : kuromaku<br />

black death : kokushibyou<br />

black diamond : kurokongouseki<br />

black dot : kuromaru, kuroboshi<br />

black edge : kurobuchi<br />

black eyes : kurome<br />

black figures : kuroko<br />

black ghetto : burakkugetto-<br />

black ground : kuroji<br />

black hair : kokuhatsu, kurokami<br />

Page 189


lack hole : burakkuho-ru<br />

black hood : kurozukin<br />

black humor : burakkuyu-moa<br />

black iris : kurome<br />

black journalism : burakkuja-narizumu<br />

black keys : kokken<br />

black koi : magoi<br />

black lacquer : kokushitsu<br />

black line : kokusen<br />

black list : kokuhyou<br />

black lustre : kurobikari<br />

black magic : youjutsu, burakkumajikku, majutsu<br />

black market : burakkuma-ketto<br />

black mole : kuroaza<br />

black money : burakkumane-<br />

black or green mica : kurounmo<br />

Black Panther : burakkupansa-<br />

black pepper : burakkupeppa-<br />

black person : kuronbo, kokujin, kokudo, kuronbou<br />

black pine : kuromatsu<br />

black plague : pesuto<br />

Black Power : burakkupawa-<br />

black race : kokushokujinshu<br />

black rat : kuronezumi<br />

black rhinoceros horn : usaikaku<br />

Page 190


lack rim : kurobuchi<br />

black rust : kurosabibyou<br />

black sake : kuroki<br />

black satin : kurojusu<br />

Black Sea : kokkai<br />

black seal : sumitsuki<br />

black sealing ink : kuroniku<br />

black shaft : burakkushafuto<br />

black ships : kurofune<br />

black smoke : kurokemuri, kokuen<br />

black snake : karasuhebi<br />

black soy bean : kuromame<br />

black spot : kokuten, kuroboshi, kuromaru<br />

black spots : kurofu<br />

black spots (arch) : kurobuchi<br />

black stamp pad : kuroniku<br />

black suit : kurofuku<br />

black tea : kogecha, koucha<br />

black terracotta : kokudo<br />

black tie : burakkutai<br />

blackberry : kuroichigo<br />

blackboard : kokuban<br />

blackboard eraser : kokubanfuki<br />

blacken : kuromaru, kurokusuru, kurobamu<br />

blackened eyebrows : mayuzumi, mayuzumi<br />

blackened thing : kuronuri<br />

Page 191


lackening : kuronuri<br />

blackening the face : sumitsuke<br />

blackish : kuroppoi<br />

blackish blue : taisei<br />

blackish brown : kokkasshoku<br />

blackish green : kuromidori<br />

blackjack : burakkujakku<br />

blacklist : burakkurisuto<br />

blackmail : kyoukatsu, kyousei, gousei<br />

blackness : kuroraka<br />

blackout : burakkuauto<br />

blacksnake : kurohebi<br />

blackwater fever : kokusuinetsu<br />

blackwood : kokutan<br />

bladder : ukibukuro, kihou, ukibukuro<br />

blade : ken, bure-do, yaiba, katana<br />

blame : seme, tenka, hinan, kyuudan<br />

blanching : hyouhaku<br />

bland : burando<br />

blank : binboukuji, utsuro, buranku, kuusho<br />

blank (an) : utsuro<br />

blank (book) : mikinyuu<br />

blank ammunition : kuuhou<br />

blank form : youshi, shoshiki<br />

blank line : kuugyou<br />

Page 192


lank paper : hakushi<br />

blank shot : kuuhou<br />

blank space : yohaku, kuuran, kuuhaku<br />

blank type : ketsuji<br />

blank type (dots : fuseji<br />

blanket : moufu, buranketto<br />

blanket area : burankettoeria<br />

blasphemy : boutoku, fukei<br />

blast : bakufuu, bakuha<br />

blast furnace : youkouro<br />

blasting : happa, bakusai<br />

blasting powder : bakuyaku<br />

blaze : kaen, honoo, hinote, hi<br />

blazer : bureza-<br />

blazer coat : bureza-ko-to<br />

blazing column : hibashira<br />

blazing fire : okibi<br />

blazing heat : enten<br />

blazing up : enjou<br />

bleach : hyouhakuzai, buri-chi<br />

bleached cotton : sarashi<br />

bleached cotton cloth : sarashimomen<br />

bleachers : buri-cha-zu<br />

bleaching : sarashi, dasshoku, hyouhaku<br />

bleaching agent : hyouhakuzai<br />

bleeder : shukketsuseinohito<br />

Page 193


leeder's affliction : shukketsushou<br />

bleeding : shukketsu<br />

bleeding to death : shukketsushi<br />

blemish : kashi, ara<br />

blend : burendo<br />

blended whiskey : burendouisuki-<br />

blending : secchuu, kousaku<br />

bleomycin : bureomaishin<br />

blessedness : koufuku, saiwai<br />

blessing : megumi, shiawase, keitaku, shukufuku, onkei<br />

blessings : yokei, yotaku<br />

blessings of heaven : ten'on<br />

blight : shukusatsu<br />

blighted love : hiren<br />

blimp : hikousen<br />

blind : buraindo<br />

blind (devotion) : moumokuteki<br />

blind acceptance : moushin, boushin<br />

blind alley : meiro, fukurokouji<br />

blind and dumb : moua<br />

blind belief : moushin, moushin, boushin<br />

blind date : buraindode-to<br />

blind love : chijou, mouai<br />

blind man : mekura, meshii<br />

blind obedience : moujuu<br />

Page 194


lind person : moujin, shitsumeisha, kosha<br />

blind seat : tsunbosajiki<br />

blind side : buraindosaido<br />

blind spot : shikaku, mouten<br />

blind test : buraindotesuto<br />

blind touch : buraindotacchi<br />

blind turtle : mouki<br />

blind window : mekuramado<br />

blinding : genwaku<br />

blindly : yamikumo, hitosuki<br />

blindly following others : fuwa<br />

blindly groping : mekurasaguri<br />

blindly stamping one's seal : mekuraban<br />

blindness : moumoku, mekura, hanmoushou, meshii<br />

blinkers : mekakushi<br />

blister : houshin, mame<br />

blister agent : biranzai<br />

blizzard : buriza-do<br />

bloating : kochou<br />

bloc : burokku<br />

block : kassha, kousoku, burokku, chou<br />

block-head : bon'yari<br />

block (of land) : gaiku<br />

block (of wood) : mokuhen<br />

Block 1 : icchoume<br />

block copy : hanshita<br />

Page 195


lock copy artist : hanshitakaki<br />

block number : burokkubangou<br />

block of ice : hyoukai<br />

block the way : toosenbou<br />

blockade : fuusa<br />

blockage : koutsuushadan<br />

blockbuster : burokkubasuta-<br />

blocked in every direction : happoufusagari<br />

blockhead : wakarazuya, noroma, jinroku, manuke<br />

blockhouse : marutagoya<br />

blocking : burokkingu<br />

blond hair : kinpatsu<br />

blonde : burondo<br />

blood : chi, ketsueki, chishio<br />

blood agent : ketsuekigasu<br />

blood bank : buraddobanku<br />

blood blister : chimame<br />

blood cell : kekkyuu<br />

blood circulation : ketsuekijunkan<br />

blood clot : gyouketsu<br />

blood clotting : ketsuekigyouko<br />

blood coagulation : ketsuekigyouko<br />

blood congestion : ukketsu<br />

blood donation : kenketsu<br />

blood donor : kyouketsusha<br />

Page 196


lood elite : buraddoeri-to<br />

blood plasma : kesshou<br />

blood pressure : ketsuatsu<br />

blood relations : kotsuniku<br />

blood relationship : nikushin, chisuji<br />

blood relative : nikushin, ketsuzoku<br />

blood relative or relationship : ketsuen<br />

blood serum : shoueki<br />

blood sugar : kettou<br />

blood transfusion : yuketsu<br />

blood type : ketsuekigata<br />

blood vessel : kekkan<br />

bloodletting : shiraku<br />

bloodshed : ninjouzata, ryuuketsu, ninjou<br />

bloodshot : juuketsushita<br />

bloodshot eyes : chimanako<br />

bloodstain : kekkon<br />

bloodsucker : kyuuketsuki<br />

bloodthirsty : satsubatsu<br />

bloody : aka<br />

bloody bowel discharge : geketsu<br />

bloody fool! (id) : beranmee<br />

bloody spots : shukketsuhan<br />

bloom of youth : musumezakari<br />

bloomers : buru-ma-<br />

blooming : kaika<br />

Page 197


looming in profusion : hyakkaryouran<br />

blot : oten<br />

blotting out : nuritsubushi<br />

blotting paper : suitorigami<br />

blouse : burausu<br />

blouson : buruzon<br />

blow : dageki, buro-, atemi<br />

blow fish : fugu<br />

blow job(X) : kounaiseikou<br />

blow received by a bystander : sobadzue<br />

blowing instruments (music) : jinrai<br />

blowing up and sinking : bakuchin<br />

blubber : shibou<br />

blubberer : nakimushi<br />

blue : aoi, ao, buru-, aoi, aoiro<br />

blue-black : buru-burakku<br />

blue-collar worker : buru-kara-<br />

blue-green algae : ransou<br />

blue backs : buru-bakkusu<br />

Blue Bird : buru-ba-do<br />

blue book : buru-bukku<br />

blue boy : buru-bo-i<br />

blue chip : yuuryoukabu, buru-chippu<br />

blue chip stock : yuuryoukabu<br />

blue day : buru-de-<br />

Page 198


lue film : buru-firumu<br />

blue flag : hanashoubu<br />

Blue Impulse : buru-inparusu<br />

blue jay : aokakesu<br />

blue mold : aokabi<br />

blue monday : buru-mande-<br />

blue ribbon : ittoushou<br />

Blue Ribbon (Prize) : buru-ribon<br />

blue sex : buru-sekkasu<br />

blue sky : aozora<br />

blue train : buru-tore-n<br />

blue train (abbr) : burutore<br />

blueberry : buru-beri-<br />

blueglass : buru-gurasu<br />

blueprint : sekkeizu, keikakuan, aozu, zumen<br />

blues : buru-su<br />

bluff : kyosei, tsuyogari, gisei<br />

bluff (n) : hattari<br />

bluish purple : shikon<br />

bluish yellow : kigaracha<br />

blunder : kashitsu, kessaku, techigai, shissaku, fukaku<br />

blunder (an) : hema<br />

blunder or clumsiness : doji<br />

blunt : sokkenai, rokotsu, bukkirabou<br />

blunt weapon : donki<br />

bluntly : zukezuke<br />

Page 199


luntness (an) : buaisou<br />

blur : fusenmei<br />

blush : hajirau, sekimen<br />

blushing : choukou<br />

bluster : doukatsu<br />

BMW : be-emube-<br />

boa : boa<br />

boa constrictor : uwabami<br />

board : makanai, ita, bo-do<br />

board-and-room charge : geshukuryou<br />

board-level : bo-doreberu<br />

board chairman : rijichou<br />

board fence : itabei<br />

board meeting : hyougiin<br />

board of chamberlains : jijuushoku<br />

board of directors : kanbukai, riji<br />

board of directors' meeting : torishimariyakukai<br />

board of governors : kanjikai<br />

board of trustees : hyougiin<br />

board used for playing shogi : shougiban<br />

boarder : bo-da-, ryousei<br />

boarding : geshuku, makanai<br />

boarding (an airplane) : toujou<br />

boarding announcement : toujouannai<br />

boarding house : geshuku, kishukusha, gasshuku<br />

Page 200


oarding passes : toujouken<br />

boarding student : ryousei<br />

boarding tickets : toujouken<br />

boardinghouse : gasshukujo<br />

boardsailing : bo-dose-ringu<br />

boast : jiman<br />

boastful first-person pronoun : ore<br />

boastful story : tengubanashi<br />

boastfully usurping : sen<br />

boasting : koshou, goutsukubari, gougo<br />

boasting of one's strength : chikarajiman<br />

boat : shuutei, fune, battere, fune, kobune<br />

boat-house : teiko<br />

boat bug : mizumushi<br />

boat cabin : yakata<br />

boat length : teishin<br />

boat neck : bo-tonekku<br />

boat people : bo-topi-puru<br />

boat race : kyousou, keitei, kyoutei<br />

boat song : funauta<br />

boating : funaasobi<br />

boatswain : bo-sun<br />

bob : bobu<br />

bobbed hair : kirigami<br />

bobbin : mokkan<br />

bobby soxer : kyan<br />

Page 201


obsleigh : bobusure-<br />

bocca chiusa : heitan<br />

Boddhisattva : monjusama<br />

bodily build : kappuku<br />

bodily sensation : taikan<br />

body : bodi, karada, dou, hada, shinjou, shigai, shitai<br />

body-building : bodi-biru<br />

body (of a speech) : honron<br />

body (of car) : shatai<br />

body (of letter) : honbun, honmon<br />

body and soul : reiniku<br />

body bent : chuugoshi<br />

body blow : taiatari, bodi-buro-<br />

body build : karadatsuki<br />

body building : bodibiru<br />

body cavity : taikou, kou<br />

body check : bodi-chekku<br />

body conscious : bodikon<br />

body fluids : taieki<br />

body heat : tainetsu<br />

body language : bodi-range-ji<br />

body lice : hitoshirami<br />

body line : bodi-rain<br />

body louse : hitoshirami<br />

body odor : wakiga, taishuu<br />

Page 202


ody of law : houten<br />

body painting : bodi-peintingu<br />

body politic : kokusei<br />

body proportions : toushin<br />

body shampoo : bodi-shanpu-<br />

body talk : bodi-to-ku<br />

body treatment : bodi-tori-tomento<br />

body trembling : gakugaku<br />

body wall : taikouheki<br />

body warmth : hitohada<br />

body weight : tairyou<br />

bodyguard : keigo, jiei, youjinbou<br />

bodysuit : bodi-su-tsu<br />

Boeing (Company) : bo-ingu<br />

Boer War : nan'asensou<br />

bog : doronuma, numa<br />

bogey : bogi-<br />

bogie : bogi-<br />

bogus : nise<br />

bogus company : yuureigaisha<br />

bogus shares : yuureikabu<br />

Bohemian : bohemian<br />

Bohemian glass : bohemiangurasu<br />

boil : fukidemono, demono, nouyou, dekimono<br />

boil (skin) : nebuto<br />

boil in water : mizuni<br />

Page 203


oil with rage : dohatsutenwotsuku<br />

boiled barley and rice : bakuhan, mugimeshi<br />

boiled salted fish : shioni<br />

boiled tofu : yudoufu<br />

boiler : boira-<br />

boiling : futtou<br />

boiling point : futtouten, futten<br />

boiling up : shafutsu<br />

boiling water : nettou<br />

boisterous : kamabisushii, kashimashii, souzoushii<br />

boisterous dance : ranbu<br />

bokken : bokken<br />

BOL : gyoutou<br />

bold : zubutoi, kakan, bo-rudo, futeki, okumenmonai<br />

bold-type : futoji<br />

bold (an) : daitan<br />

boldface : futoji<br />

boldly : omoikitte, kukkiri, kanzen, okumenmonaku<br />

boldness : goutan, goutan, yuuki<br />

bolero : borero<br />

bolo : bo-ro<br />

bolshevik (ru: bolisheviki) : borushebiki<br />

bolster : makura<br />

bolt : boruto<br />

bolt of lightning : rakurai<br />

Page 204


Boltzmann : borutsuman<br />

bomb : bakudan, bomu<br />

bomb victim : hibakusha<br />

bombarding : hougeki<br />

bombardment : hougeki<br />

bombast : gougo<br />

bombastic : kotogotoshii, gyougyoushii<br />

bombed : hibaku<br />

bomber : bakugekiki<br />

bombing (raid) : bakugeki<br />

Bomby blood : bonbeiburaddo<br />

bon : bon<br />

Bon-Festival lantern : bontourou, bondourou<br />

Bon and year-end seasons : bonkure<br />

Bon Festival dance : bon'odori<br />

Bon festival gifts : ochuugen<br />

Bon festival of lunar calendar : kyuubon<br />

Bon gifts : chuugen<br />

bonanzagram : bonanzaguramu<br />

bond : saiken, bondo, ken, shousho, shouken, bundo<br />

bond payment : hoshoukin<br />

bond strength : secchakuryoku<br />

bonded warehouse : hozeisouko<br />

bonding : bondingu<br />

bonds : shasai, en, kase, kizuna, shikkoku, shouken<br />

bondsman : hoshounin<br />

Page 205


one : hone<br />

bone fracture : kossetsu<br />

boned (a-no) : honenuki<br />

bonehead : bo-nheddo<br />

boneless ham : bonresuhamu<br />

boner : kessaku<br />

bones : kosshi<br />

bones of Buddha or a saint : shari<br />

bonesetting : honetsugi<br />

bongo : bongo<br />

bonito (oK) : katsuo<br />

bonjour : bonju-ru<br />

bonnet : bonnetto<br />

bonsai : bonsai<br />

bonus : warimashi, houshoukin, bo-nasu, shouyo, omake<br />

bonus pay : bonasu<br />

bonze : houshi, bouzu<br />

boo : yajiru<br />

booby : bu-bi-<br />

booby trap : shikakejirai<br />

boogie : bugi-<br />

boogie-woogie : bugiugi<br />

booing : bu-ingu<br />

book : bukku, hon, shoseki, hen, sasshi, chosho, chosaku<br />

book-keeping : kichou<br />

Page 206


ook-keeping journal : shiwakechou<br />

book band : bukkubando<br />

book bound in Japanese style : wahon<br />

book collection : bunko, zousho<br />

book cover : bukkukaba-<br />

book in specialized field : senmonshou<br />

book lover : aisho<br />

book making (binding : seihon<br />

book mart : bukkuma-to<br />

book of heraldry : bukan<br />

book of lectures : tankoubon<br />

book of paintings in print : gashuu<br />

book of poems : kasho<br />

book of poetry : kashuu<br />

book of registration : shouhon<br />

book of seals : inpu<br />

book of selections : shouhon<br />

book of tickets : kaisuuken<br />

book on military science : heisho<br />

book review : bungeihihyou, shohyou, bukkurebuxyu-<br />

book) : seisaku<br />

bookcase : honbako, shoka<br />

bookend : bukkuendo<br />

booker : bukka-<br />

bookie : bukki-<br />

booking : yoyaku, maeuri, bukkingu, tsukekomi<br />

Page 207


ookish : bukkisshu<br />

bookkeeping : boki<br />

booklet : bukkuretto, sasshi<br />

booklet of essays : shishuu<br />

bookmaker : bukkume-ka-<br />

bookmark : shiori<br />

books : soushi, tenseki, shomotsu, tosho<br />

books (reference) : bunken<br />

bookshelf : shoka, shodana<br />

bookshelves : hondana<br />

bookshop : shoten<br />

bookstore : shobou, hon'ya<br />

bookworm : shimi<br />

Boole : bu-ru<br />

boolean : bu-rian<br />

boolean function : bu-riankansuu<br />

boom : boutou, bu-mu, joukeiki<br />

boomerang : bu-meran<br />

booming : in'intaru<br />

boor : yamazaru, bukotsumono<br />

boorish : kou<br />

boorishness : yabo<br />

boos : basei<br />

booster : bu-suta, bu-suta-<br />

boosting : atooshi<br />

Page 208


oot : bu-to<br />

booth : karigoya, roten, bu-su<br />

bootlegging : mibbai<br />

boots : bu-tsu<br />

booty : bundorihin, bundorimono<br />

Borden : bo-den<br />

border : sakai, kante, sakaime, bo-da-<br />

border line : bo-da-rain<br />

border of hair at back of neck : eriashi<br />

border transgression : ekkyou<br />

bordered matting : uwajiki, uwashiki<br />

bordering : fuchidori<br />

bore : koukei, naikei, boa, hanatsumami, go<br />

boredom : taikutsu, taikutsu, kidzukare, annyui, kentai<br />

boric acid : housan<br />

boring : bo-ringu, tsumaranai, unzari, nakaguri<br />

boring machine : nakaguriban, sankouki<br />

born : bo-n<br />

born (musician) : tensei<br />

born of the same mother : doufuku<br />

boron : boron<br />

boron (B) : houso<br />

borrowed clothes : kariishou, karigi<br />

borrowed fire : karibi<br />

borrowed money : kariukekin<br />

borrowed name : karina<br />

Page 209


orrowed prosperity : tsukegeiki<br />

borrowed thing : karimono<br />

borrowed word : gairaigo<br />

borrower : shakuyousha, karinin, karinushi, karite<br />

borrowing : sha, kashaku, onshaku, shakuyou, kari, shaku<br />

borrowing (hum : haishaku<br />

borrowing fire : karibi<br />

borrowing in advance : sakigari<br />

borrowing without returning : karidori, karippanashi<br />

Bosnia-Herzegovina : bosuniaherutsegobina<br />

bosom : futokoro, uchibutokoro<br />

bosom (old : shin'yuu<br />

bosom buddy : nakayoshi<br />

bosom) : kyouri<br />

boss : taishou, ontai, bosu, motojime, oyadama, joushi<br />

boss (yakuza) : kumichou<br />

boss of the children : gakidaishou<br />

bossa nova : bosanoba<br />

bossy : oyabunhadanohito<br />

Boston : bosuton<br />

botanical garden : shokubutsuen<br />

both : futatsutomo, kyou, futatsunagara, ryouryou, tomo<br />

both (people) : futaritomo<br />

both (railway) tracks : jougesen<br />

both arguments (theories) : ryouron<br />

Page 210


oth armies : ryougun<br />

both arms : ryouude<br />

both arms open : oote<br />

both banks (of a river) : ryougan<br />

both countries : ryoukoku<br />

both days : ryoujitsu<br />

both ears : ryoumimi<br />

both edges : ryouhashi, ryoutan<br />

both elbows : ryouhiji<br />

both ends : ryouhashi, ryoutan, atosaki<br />

both extremes : ryoukyokutan<br />

both extremities : ryoukyoku<br />

both eyes : sougan, ryougan<br />

both families : ryouke<br />

both feet : ryousoku, soukyaku, ryouashi<br />

both flanks : ryouyoku<br />

both good and bad : kouzai<br />

both hands : soushu<br />

both hands (with) : ryoute<br />

both Houses of Parliament : ryouin<br />

both houses of parliament : ryougiin<br />

both images : ryouzou<br />

both kinds : ryoushu<br />

both languages : ryoukokugo<br />

both legs : ryoukyaku, ryouashi, ryousoku<br />

both openings : ryouguchi<br />

Page 211


oth parents : futaoya, ryoushin<br />

both parties : souhou, ryouhou<br />

both people : futakata, ryounin<br />

both persons : ryoumei, ryousha, ryoushi<br />

both political parties : ryoutou<br />

both sexes : ryousei<br />

both sides : uraomote, ryouwaki, ryouhou, ryoumen, ryousoku<br />

both sides of a ship : ryougen<br />

both sleeves : ryousode<br />

both teams : ryougun<br />

both things : ryousha<br />

both times : ryoudo<br />

both ways : ryouyou<br />

both wings : ryouyoku, souyoku<br />

bother : yakkai<br />

bother to do : mendoukusai<br />

bothersome : shindoi<br />

bottle : botoru, bin<br />

bottle-fed child : jinkoueiyouji<br />

bottle-neck : botorunekku<br />

bottle cap : oukan, sen<br />

bottle feeding : jinkoueiyou<br />

bottle gourd : yuugao<br />

bottle keep : botoruki-pu<br />

bottled (a-no) : bindzume<br />

Page 212


ottleneck : airo<br />

bottleneck (abbr) : nekku<br />

bottling : bindzume, bindzume<br />

bottom : soko, nijuuzoko, shiri, botomu, oshiri<br />

bottom-line : botomurain<br />

bottom-up : botomuappu<br />

bottom (of one's heart) : okuzoko, okusoko<br />

bottom land : teichi<br />

bottom of one's heart : kokoronosoko<br />

bottom of the ocean : kaitei<br />

bottom of valley : tanisoko<br />

bottom out : botomuauto<br />

bottom price : sokone<br />

bottomless : sokoshirenu, sokonashi, sokonuke, botomuresu<br />

bottomless cup : nomihoudai<br />

bottomless ravine : senjinnotani<br />

botulinus (bacillus) : botsurinusu<br />

bouillabaisse : buiyabe-su<br />

bouillon : nikujuu, buiyon<br />

Boulder : boruda-<br />

boulder : maruishi<br />

boulevard : hondoori, bu-ruba-do<br />

bounce : baundo<br />

bound : genkai, hazumi, chouyaku, baundo<br />

bound to decline : hissui<br />

boundary : shikiri, kukaku, kuiki, sakai, kyoukai<br />

Page 213


oundary (nation : kunizakai<br />

boundary line : kyoukaisen, sakaime<br />

boundless : hateshiganai, hateshinai, kirinonai, koubakutaru<br />

bounds : hateshi, kiri, hodo, saigen, gendo<br />

bounty : koufukin, houshoukin, houfu<br />

bouquet : hanataba, bu-ke<br />

bouquet garni : bu-kegaruni-<br />

bourbon : ba-bon<br />

bourgeois : burujea, burujowa<br />

bourgeoise wife : yuukanmadamu<br />

bourgeoisie : burujeaji-, chuusankaikyuu<br />

bout : teawase, shiai, shoubu<br />

boutique : butikku<br />

bovinity : donjuu<br />

bow : senshu, bo-, ojigi, eda, eshaku<br />

bow-wow : wanwan<br />

bow (and arrow) : yumi<br />

bow (skiing) : bo-gen<br />

bow and arrow : yumiya<br />

bow collar : bo-kara-<br />

bow side : bausaido<br />

bow string : tsuru, gen<br />

bow tie : bo-tai<br />

bowel-movement : ben'i<br />

bowel movement : bentsuu<br />

Page 214


owels : zou, chou, harawata<br />

bower : azumaya<br />

bowing : bo-ingu<br />

bowing down : fushite<br />

bowing many times (in apology) : kyuuhai<br />

bowing out : yuutai, yuutai<br />

bowing repeatedly : sanpaikyuuhai<br />

bowing twice : saihai<br />

bowl : donburibachi, wan, bo-ru, utsuwa, bouru<br />

bowl game : bouruge-mu<br />

bowl of eel and rice (domburi) : unagidonburi<br />

bowl of rice and fried fish : tendon<br />

bowl of rice with food on top : donburi<br />

bowleg(ged) : naihankyaku<br />

bowler : boura-<br />

bowling : bo-ringu<br />

bowling (in cricket) : toukyuu<br />

bowman : ite, shashu<br />

bowman's seat : iteza<br />

bowstring : yumidzuru<br />

box : kou, bokkusu, hako, sajiki<br />

box and cover : kangai<br />

box calf : bokkusuka-fu<br />

box lunch : bentou<br />

box of 1000 ryou : senryoubako<br />

box office : kippuuriba<br />

Page 215


ox seat : bokkusushi-to<br />

box store : bokkususutoa<br />

box tree : tsuge<br />

boxer : bokusa-<br />

Boxer Uprising : hokushinjihen<br />

boxing : bokushingu, kentou<br />

boxing and jujitsu : taigi<br />

boxing bout : bokushingunoshiai<br />

boxwood : tsuge<br />

boy : gyaruson, bo-i, kun, bouya, karuson, otokonoko<br />

Boy's Festival : gogatsunosekku<br />

boy friend : bo-ifurendo<br />

boy hunt : bo-ihanto<br />

Boy Scouts : bo-isukauto, shounendan<br />

boy soprano : bo-isopurano<br />

boy who delivers cooked food : demaemochi<br />

boyar : boiya-<br />

boycott : fubaidoumei, boikotto, haiseki<br />

boyfriend : kareshi, kare<br />

boyish : bo-isshu, otokoppoi<br />

boyishness : nyuushuu<br />

boys : shounen<br />

boys' high school : danshikou<br />

Boys's May Festival dolls : gogatsuningyou<br />

boys and girls : jijo, shounenshoujo<br />

Page 216


a : buraja-<br />

bra cup : burakappu<br />

brace : sujikai, shichuu<br />

bracelet : udewa, buresuretto<br />

bracket : buraketto<br />

brackets : kakko<br />

brackish water : han'ensui, kansui, hankansui, kisui<br />

brad : kirikugi<br />

braggart : uchibenkei, tengu<br />

bragging : sougo, kuchihabattai<br />

Brahma : bonten'ou<br />

Brahman : baramon<br />

braid : sanadahimo, sanada, ben, bure-do<br />

braided hat : amigasa<br />

Braille : tenji<br />

brain : bure-n, chinou, dainou, nouzui, nou<br />

brain cell : nousaibou<br />

brain coral : nousango<br />

brain death : noushi<br />

brain inflammation : nouen<br />

brain tonic : kennouzai<br />

brain trust : bure-ntorasuto<br />

brain waves : nouha<br />

brains : zunou, shunou<br />

brainstorming : bure-nsuto-mingu<br />

braintruster : sokkin<br />

Page 217


ainwashing : sennou<br />

brake : hadome, seidouki<br />

brake oil : bure-kioiru<br />

brakeman : seidoushu<br />

braking (mechanism) : seidou<br />

brambles : bara, keikyoku<br />

branch : shibu, buranchi, bunka, bundan, wakaremichi, bunka<br />

branch (of an institution) : bun'in<br />

branch castle : dejiro<br />

branch factory : bunkoujou<br />

branch family : bunke, bekke<br />

branch line : shisen, bunkisen<br />

branch of a firm : bunten<br />

branch of an army : heishu<br />

branch of the army : heika<br />

branch office : shucchoujo, shisha, bunkyoku, desakikikan, bunsho<br />

branch road : wakaremichi, edamichi<br />

branch roads : futamichi, futasujimichi<br />

branch school : bunkou<br />

branch shrine : bunsha<br />

branch store : shucchouten, bunten, demise, dairibu<br />

branch store (office) : shiten<br />

branch store network : shitenmou<br />

branch temple : matsuji, bun'in, betsuin<br />

branches and leaves : shiyoumassetsu<br />

Page 218


anchia : era<br />

brand : meigara, rakuin, burando, hinshu<br />

brand-new (clothes) : shitateoroshi<br />

brand image : burandoime-ji<br />

brand loyalty : burandoroiyariti-<br />

brand new : shinpan, maatarashii, shinchou, burannyu-<br />

branding iron : rakuin, yakigane<br />

brandy : burande-<br />

brass : burasu, oudou, shinchuu, koudou<br />

brass-band : burasubando<br />

brass (musical) instrument : kinkan<br />

brass band : suisougakudan<br />

brasserie : burasuri-<br />

brassie : burasshi-<br />

brassiere : buraja-<br />

brassy yellow : koudoushoku<br />

brat : warugaki, gaki<br />

brave : isamashii, ririshii, souretsu, kaigaishii<br />

brave (an) : kenage<br />

brave (arch) : takeshi<br />

brave fight : yuusen<br />

brave general : kyoushou, yuushou<br />

brave man : yuushi<br />

brave warrior : gounomono, yuushi, hikyuu<br />

brave woman : yuufu<br />

bravely : isagiyoku, omoikitta<br />

Page 219


avery : yuuki, yuu, dokyou, buyuu, gouyuu, gouki, yuusou<br />

bravery (an) : yuukan<br />

bravery and cowardice : gouoku<br />

bravo : burabo-<br />

brawl (drunken) : kenka<br />

brazen : atsukamashii<br />

brazier : hibachi<br />

Brazil : burajiru<br />

BRD : doitsurenpoukyouwakoku<br />

breach : zekkou, toppakou<br />

breach of contract : iyaku, hayaku<br />

breach of etiquette : ishiki<br />

breach of trust (law) : hainin<br />

bread : bureddo, pan<br />

bread flour : kyourikiko<br />

breadcrumbs : panko<br />

breaded pork on rice : katsudon<br />

breading : kenami<br />

breadth : haba, yokohaba<br />

breadth of mind : kiu<br />

breadwinner : kasegite, hatarakite, hatarakide<br />

break : kireme, kujiku, bure-ku, kyuukei, kyuuyou, kirema<br />

break-down : koshou<br />

break (rip) down : kekkai<br />

break down : daha<br />

Page 220


eak in the deadlock : dakai<br />

break into small fragments : koppamijin<br />

break off : danzetsu, haretsu<br />

break signal : bure-kushingou<br />

break up : taisan, bunretsu<br />

breakables : kowaremono<br />

breakaway : ridatsu<br />

breakdance : bure-kudansu<br />

breakdown : ketsuretsu, bure-kudaun, uchiwake, suijaku<br />

breaker : bure-ka-, bure-ka<br />

breakers (seaside) : uranami<br />

breakfast : asahan, choushoku, asagohan, asameshi<br />

breaking : hyoumenka<br />

breaking (e.g. treaty) : haki<br />

breaking a promise : kiyaku<br />

breaking into : totsunyuu<br />

breaking of word : hayaku<br />

breaking the seal : kaifuu<br />

breaking through : toppa<br />

breakthrough : toppa<br />

breakup : kaisan<br />

breakwater : bouhatei, tottei, ganpeki<br />

breast : munamoto, nyuubou, mune, buresuto, chichi, munaita<br />

breast-protector : haramaki<br />

breast cancer : nyuugan<br />

breast down : munage<br />

Page 221


east fucking (col : paizuri<br />

breast stroke (abbr) : buresuto<br />

breastbone : kyoukotsu<br />

breastplate : muneate<br />

breasts : oppai<br />

breaststroke : buresutosutoro-ku<br />

breaststroke (swim.) : hiraoyogi<br />

breastworks : kyouheki<br />

breath : kokyuu, kisoku, ibuki, iki<br />

breath control : kikou<br />

breath control (MA) : kokyuuhou<br />

breath of air : soyokaze<br />

breathe hard : aegu<br />

breathing : buri-jingu, kisoku<br />

breathing exercise : kikou<br />

breathing techniques : kokyuuhou<br />

breech-loading : motogome<br />

breech (foot) presentation : sakago<br />

breech of morals : jingai<br />

breechloader : motogomejuu<br />

breed : jousei, hanshoku<br />

breeder : ikusuuki<br />

breeder (plant) : ikushuka<br />

breeding : shitsuke, seiiku, shiiku, sodachi<br />

breeding (plant) : ikushu<br />

Page 222


eeding place : su<br />

breeze : kaze<br />

bremsstrahlung (physics) : seidouhousha<br />

brethren : douhou, harakara, doubou<br />

brevity : kan'yaku, kanketsu, tankan, sousou<br />

brew : jousei<br />

brewery : jouzousho<br />

brewing : jouzou<br />

Brian : buraian<br />

briars : odoro<br />

bribe : wairo, tsukaimono, hanagusuri<br />

bribery : zouwai, zoushuuwai, baishuu, kouhaku<br />

bribery case : fuseijiken<br />

brick : renga<br />

bridal : buraidaru<br />

bridal bouquet : buraidarubu-ke<br />

bridal market : buraidaruma-ketto<br />

bridal procession : koshiire<br />

bride : oyomesan, hanayome, yome, shinpu<br />

bride ? : shinroushinpu<br />

bridegroom : shinrou, hanamuko<br />

bridge : burijji, kyouryou, hashi, sankyou, kankyou<br />

bridge building : kakyou, kakehashi, hashiwatashi<br />

bridge of nose : hanasuji, hanabashira<br />

bridge of the nose : hanappashira, biryou<br />

bridge pier : kyoukyaku<br />

Page 223


idge railing-post knob : giboshu<br />

bridgehead : kyoutouho<br />

bridle : tadzuna<br />

brief : buri-fu<br />

brief (a-no) : tsukanoma<br />

brief championship : mikkatenka<br />

brief entertainment : ikkyou<br />

brief personal record : ryakureki<br />

brief review : sunpyou<br />

brief rule : mikkatenka<br />

brief time : tsukanoma<br />

brief word : hanku<br />

briefcase : kaban, buri-fuke-su<br />

briefly : hitotoori, hitowatari, hitowatari<br />

briefly drawn picture : haiga<br />

briefs : panti-<br />

brier : ibara, buraiya-<br />

brigade : ryodan<br />

brigadier general : daishou, junshou<br />

brigand : sanzoku<br />

bright : akaaka, pacchiri, akarui, tsuyatsuya<br />

bright (an) : meirou<br />

bright and early : shuku, tsutoni<br />

bright green : aoao<br />

bright idea : myouan<br />

Page 224


ight light : kashoku<br />

bright line : kisen<br />

bright moon : kagetsu<br />

bright red : akaaka<br />

bright red (an) : meisekishoku<br />

bright reddish : enshoku<br />

brightly : koukouto<br />

brightly lit : akaaka<br />

brightness : meido, noudo, akari, kido, kouki<br />

brightness (an) : hogaraka<br />

brilliance : koutaku, kousai<br />

brilliant : kagayakashii, kenran, hanabanashii, hanayaka<br />

brilliant achievement : kaikyo<br />

brilliant cut : puririantokatto<br />

brilliant qualities : eishi<br />

brilliantly : koukouto<br />

brilliantly brightly : kakukaku<br />

brim : tsuba<br />

brimming with : manman<br />

brine : shiomizu<br />

bring-your-own (food ? : mochikomi<br />

bring in : hannyuu<br />

bring suit : teiki<br />

bring up a matter : fugi<br />

bringing : jisan<br />

bringing an action : shusso<br />

Page 225


inging in : dounyuu<br />

bringing up : youiku, unjou, fuiku, sodate<br />

brink : kiwa, setogiwa<br />

brink of ruin : yozen<br />

brioche : buriosshi<br />

Brisbane : burisuben<br />

brisk : kibikibi<br />

briskly : sutasuta<br />

briskness : kakkyou<br />

bristle : goumou<br />

Britain : beieibutsuran<br />

British Columbia : buritisshukoronbia<br />

British Museum : daieihakubutsukan<br />

brittle : wareyasui, moroi<br />

broad : habahiroi, oozappa, habanohiroi, oomaka<br />

broad-mindedness : doryounohirosa<br />

broad bean : soramame<br />

broad daylight : sankan, mahiru, mappiruma<br />

broad gauge : kouki<br />

broad grin : niyaniya<br />

broadcast : housou, buro-dokyasuto<br />

broadcasting : housou<br />

broadcasting office : housoukyoku<br />

broadcasting) : gion<br />

broadcloth (abbr) : buro-do<br />

Page 226


oader application : kougi<br />

broadly (laugh) : kouzento<br />

broadminded : hiroi<br />

broadside : gensoku<br />

broadside fire : hangenhou<br />

broadside sea : yokonami<br />

Broadway : buro-douxe-<br />

brocade : buroke-do, nishiki<br />

brochure : panfuretto<br />

broil : sen<br />

broiled sweet chestnuts : amaguri<br />

broiler : buroira-<br />

broiling over an open fire : jikayaki<br />

broiling with soy : tsukeyaki<br />

broke : sukkarakan<br />

broken : togiretogire, buro-kun<br />

broken article : waremono, kowaremono<br />

broken cloud : kumorigachi<br />

broken <strong>English</strong> : buro-kun'ingurisshu<br />

broken heart : buro-kunha-to, shitsuren<br />

broken piece : hahen, ware<br />

broken stone : wariguri, saiseki<br />

broker : nakagainin, buro-ka, buro-ka-, senmitsuya<br />

brokerage : kousen, shuusenryou, nakagai, kirichin, nakatsugi<br />

bromide : buromaido<br />

bromine (Br) : shuuso<br />

Page 227


onchial tube : kikanshi<br />

bronco : kanba<br />

bronze : seidoushoku, seidou, buronzu<br />

Bronze Age : seidoukijidai<br />

bronze medal : doumedaru<br />

bronze statue : douzou<br />

bronzed (an) : seidoushoku<br />

brooch : munekazari, buro-chi<br />

brood over : kuyokuyo<br />

brooklet : sairyuu<br />

broom : houki<br />

broth : dashijiru, dashi<br />

brothel : girou, magai, makutsu<br />

brother-in-law : gikei<br />

brother and sister : kyoudai<br />

brotherly love : kyoudaiai, douhouai<br />

brothers : buraza-zu, hakushuku, harakara, douhou, doubou<br />

brought up (e.g. topic) : ageta<br />

brought up in luxury : tonosamasodachi<br />

brought up on an island : shimasodachi<br />

brow : biu, miken, makkou, hitai, odeko<br />

brown : kasshoku<br />

brown-noser : gomasuri<br />

brown algae : kassou<br />

brown coal : kattan, atan<br />

Page 228


own rice : genmai<br />

brown sugar : zarame, kurozatou<br />

brownout : setsuden<br />

brows : biu<br />

browse : baro-su, burauzu<br />

browser : burauza<br />

browsing : buraujingu<br />

browsing tool : buraujingutsu-ru<br />

bruise : uchikizu, daboku, zashou, dabokushou, kizu, itami<br />

brunch : buranchi<br />

brunette : burunetto<br />

brunt of attack or argument : eihou<br />

brush : sasshi, hake<br />

brush (writing; painting) : mouhitsu<br />

brush and ink : kanboku<br />

brush marks : hakeme<br />

brush strokes : unpitsu<br />

brush tip : hakesaki<br />

brush washing : fudearai<br />

brusque : bukkirabou, bukotsu<br />

brusqueness : buaisou<br />

brutal : kyouaku, satsubatsu, mugoi<br />

brutality : zangyaku, kyoubou, zannin, bankou<br />

brute : chikushou, hitodenashi, kedamono, kichiku<br />

brute courage : bankotsu, banyuu<br />

brute force : banryoku<br />

Page 229


ute of a man : ninpinin<br />

brute strength : wanryoku<br />

bryophyte : sentai<br />

bubble : suihou, baburu, awa<br />

bubonic plague : kokushibyou<br />

buck : ojika<br />

bucket : oke, baketsu<br />

buckle : bakkuru<br />

buckler : tate<br />

buckwheat chaff : sobagara<br />

bud : futaba, shinme, tsubomi, mebae<br />

Buddha : hotoke, budda<br />

buddha : butsu<br />

Buddha : butsuda<br />

Buddha's ashes : busshari<br />

Buddha's birthday celebration : busshoue<br />

Buddha's death : butsumetsu, nehan<br />

Buddha's name : butsumyou<br />

Buddha's providence : butsuen<br />

Buddha's teaching : bussetsu<br />

Buddha's vow to save humanity : higan<br />

Buddhahood : bukka<br />

Buddhism : soumon, butsumon, buppou, bukkyou, butsu, butsudou<br />

Buddhism's highest paradise : joubon<br />

Buddhist : butto, bussha<br />

Page 230


Buddhist (household) altar : butsudan<br />

Buddhist altar equipment : butsugu<br />

Buddhist altar fittings : bukki<br />

Buddhist altar light : gandou<br />

Buddhist anniversary service : nenki<br />

Buddhist chanting : kamigakari<br />

Buddhist deity of love : aizenmyouou<br />

Buddhist evangelist : zenchishiki<br />

Buddhist family chapel : butsuma<br />

Buddhist funeral : bussou<br />

Buddhist god of war : marishiten<br />

Buddhist image : hotoke<br />

Buddhist image (statue) : butsuzou<br />

Buddhist image maker : busshi<br />

Buddhist image seat : butsuza<br />

Buddhist karma : gou<br />

Buddhist lantern festival : mandou<br />

Buddhist learning : butsugaku<br />

Buddhist literature : naiten<br />

Buddhist memorial service : butsue, butsuji<br />

Buddhist mortuary tablet : ihai<br />

Buddhist picture : butsuga<br />

Buddhist pilgrim : rokubu<br />

Buddhist prayer : nenbutsu<br />

Buddhist preaching : kange<br />

Buddhist precepts : kairitsu<br />

Page 231


Buddhist priest : bouzu, oshou, soumon, houshi, souji, bussou, bukke<br />

Buddhist priest's wife : bonsai<br />

Buddhist religious service : gongyou<br />

Buddhist ritual : busshiki<br />

Buddhist saint : sonja<br />

Buddhist scriptures : butten, bussho<br />

Buddhist sect (fr. 8th C) : tendai<br />

Buddhist sutras : bukkyou<br />

Buddhist teachings : butsudou<br />

Buddhist temple : bussetsu, butsuji, bukkaku, souka, butsuden<br />

Buddhist term : butsugo<br />

Buddhists : bukkyouto<br />

buddy : kyoudaibun, shin'yuu<br />

budget : bajetto, yosan<br />

budget bureau : shukeikyoku<br />

budgetary (a-no) : yosanjou<br />

budgetary provision : yosansochi<br />

buffalo : yagyuu, baffaro-<br />

buffer : baffa, kanshouki, baffa-<br />

buffer-in (comp) : bafarin<br />

buffer state : chuukankoku<br />

buffer stock : baffa-sutokku<br />

buffer zone : kanshouchitai<br />

buffered : kanshou, baffa-do<br />

buffering : baffaringu<br />

Page 232


uffet : byuffe<br />

buffoonery : douke<br />

bug : konchuu, baggu<br />

bug (computer) : bagu<br />

bug fix : bagufikkusu<br />

bug list : bagurisuto<br />

bug repellent : kuchuuzai<br />

bug report : bagurepo-to<br />

bugbear : henge<br />

bugging : baggingu<br />

buggy : bagi-<br />

bugle : rappa<br />

bugler : rappashu<br />

build : kokkaku<br />

build (a nest) : sukuu<br />

build up : katachidzukuru<br />

builder : tsukurite, biruda-, tsukurite, biruda<br />

building : tatemono, eizou, tou, kasetsu, kenzou, kaoku<br />

building (abbr) : biru<br />

building a nest : eisou<br />

building fire at distance : toobi<br />

building lot : takuchi<br />

building maintenance : birumentenansu<br />

building material : kenzai<br />

building plot : fushinba<br />

building rice-field ridges : unedate<br />

Page 233


uilding work : shuuei<br />

built-in : birutoin<br />

built in : tsukuritsuke<br />

built in a night : ichiyazukuri<br />

bulb : barubu<br />

bulb (plant) : kyuukon, kyuukei<br />

Bulgaria : burugaria<br />

bulge : fukurami<br />

bulimarexia : kashokushou<br />

bulk carrier : barukukyaria-<br />

bulk line : barukurain<br />

bulky : boudai, baruki-, ryoukan, buatsui<br />

bulky rubbish : sodaigomi<br />

bulky sweater : baruki-se-ta-<br />

bull : buru, oushi, oushi<br />

bull's eye : seikou, kuromaru, kuroboshi<br />

bull's eye (pattern) : janome<br />

bull fighting : tougyuu<br />

bull pen : burupen<br />

bulldog : burudoggu<br />

bulldozer : burudo-za-<br />

bullet : tama, dangan<br />

bullet hole : dankon<br />

bullet mark : dankon<br />

bullet train (very high speed) : shinkansen<br />

Page 234


ullet wound : tamakizu<br />

bulletin : kaihou, kokuji, kiyou, tsuuhou, keiji, ihou<br />

bulletin board : keijiban<br />

bullfrog : tonosamagaeru<br />

bullion : shoukin<br />

bullish : kenchou<br />

bullish market : agesouba<br />

bullrush : ashi, kaba<br />

bullshit : baba, oushikuso<br />

bullshit (col) : kuso, unko, unchi<br />

bully : ijimekko<br />

bullying : denbou, ijime<br />

bullying disposition : denbouhada<br />

bulwark : bouheki<br />

bum : rokudenashi<br />

bumblebee : maruhanabachi<br />

bump : banpu, kobu, tankobu<br />

bumper : banpa-<br />

bumper crop : housaku<br />

bumping of heads : hachiawase<br />

bumpkin : yamazaru, yamadashi, mukudori<br />

bumpkin (col) : imo<br />

bun : ban<br />

bun (hairstyle) : mage<br />

bunch : taba<br />

bunch of flowers : hanafusa, hanataba<br />

Page 235


Bundesrepublik-Deutschland : doitsurenpoukyouwakoku<br />

bundle : bandoru, tsutsumimono, tabane, hitomatome, taba<br />

bundle of dried meat : sokushuu<br />

bung hole : nomiguchi<br />

bungalow : hiraya, hiraya, bangaro-<br />

bungle : fudeki, hema<br />

bungler : bukiyoumono, bukiyousha<br />

bungler (an) : hebo<br />

bungling : fuseikou, mazui<br />

bunker : banka-<br />

bunkhouse : hanba<br />

bunny girl : bani-ga-ru<br />

bunt : gida, banto<br />

bunt and run : bantoandoran<br />

bunting : tobari<br />

buoy : fuhyou, uki, bui<br />

buoyancy : furyoku<br />

buoyant : ukiuki, kigaru<br />

buoyantly : hyouhyou<br />

burden : fuka, yakkai, yakkaigoto, yakkaimono, futan<br />

burdock (root) : gobou<br />

bureau : byu-ro-<br />

bureau director : kyokuchou<br />

bureau in a ministry : naikyoku<br />

bureaucracy : kanryoushugi, kanryou, byu-rokurashi-<br />

Page 236


ureaucrat : kanryou, byu-rokuratto<br />

bureaucratization : kanryouka<br />

burgeoning : hatsuga<br />

burger : ba-ga-<br />

burglar : dorobou, kiritorigoutou<br />

burglar-proof (id) : tounanboushi<br />

burglary : yokasegi, goutou, kiritorigoutou<br />

burial : toburai, maisou, tomurai<br />

burial accessories : fukusouhin<br />

burial mound : enfun<br />

buried gold : maizoukin<br />

buried property : maizou<br />

buried treasure : maizoukin<br />

Burkina Faso : burukinafaso<br />

burlesque : chabankyougen, ba-resuku, odokeshibai<br />

burly : takumashii, ganjou<br />

burn : kashou, yakedo<br />

burn-out syndrome : ba-n'autoshindoro-mu<br />

burn hole : yakekoge<br />

burned down : zenshou<br />

burner : ba-na-<br />

burnet : waremokou<br />

burning : nenshou<br />

burning desire : netsubou<br />

burning embers : yoen<br />

burning hell : shounetsujigoku<br />

Page 237


urning hotly (redly) : kakka<br />

burning house : kataku<br />

burning low : shitabi<br />

burning to death : ranshi<br />

burning up : haini<br />

burning with shame : kaokarahigaderu<br />

burnishing : tsuyadashi<br />

burp : geppu<br />

burst : heki, ba-suto<br />

burst into flames : moeagaru<br />

burst of laughter : oowarai<br />

burying : maibotsu<br />

bus : noriokureru, noriaijidousha, noriai, basu<br />

bus lane : basure-n<br />

bus or tram stop : teiryuujo<br />

bus stop : basutei, basusutoppu<br />

buses : norikae<br />

bush : busshu<br />

bush clover : hagi<br />

bush fire : yamayake<br />

bushfire : yamakaji<br />

Bushido : bushidou, budou<br />

bushman : busshuman<br />

bushy eyebrows : gejigejimayu<br />

busily : akuseku<br />

Page 238


usiness : ko, keizai, kanchi, jitsugyou, shokugyou, shouhou<br />

business (condition) : keiki<br />

business ability : shousai<br />

business administration : kaishaeigyou<br />

business assessment : bijinesuasesumento<br />

business automation : bijinesuo-tome-shon<br />

business card : meishi<br />

business class : bijinesukurasu<br />

business climate : keikyou<br />

business college : bijinesukarejji<br />

business conditions : shoukyou, ninki, gyoutai<br />

business connections : shoubaisuji<br />

business consultant : bijinesukonsarutanto<br />

business correspondence : shouyoubun<br />

business decline : shitamuki<br />

business discussion : shoudan<br />

business district : shougyouchi, hankagai<br />

business firm : shouten<br />

business game : bijinesuge-mu<br />

business girl : bijinesuga-ru<br />

business holiday : kyuugyoubi<br />

business hotel : bijinesuhoteru<br />

business hours : eigyoujikan<br />

business instinct : shoubaigara<br />

business leadership : bijinesuri-da-shippu<br />

business loan : bijinesuro-n<br />

Page 239


usiness machines : jimuki<br />

business meeting : jimukai<br />

business morality : shougyoudoutoku<br />

business on a small scale : ichimon'akinai<br />

business opportunity : shouki<br />

business policy : shouryaku, shousaku<br />

business purpose : shouyou<br />

business recession : fukeiki<br />

business rivalry : shoubaigataki<br />

business school : bijinesusuku-ru<br />

business shirt : waishatsu<br />

business suit : shigotogi, sebiro<br />

business survey : bijinesusa-bei<br />

business suspended : kyuugyou<br />

business tax : jigyouzei<br />

business transaction : shoutorihiki<br />

business trip : shucchou<br />

business wear : bijinesuuea<br />

businesslike : jimuteki, bijinesuraiku<br />

businessman : jigyouka, jitsugyouka, bijinesuman, eigyouman<br />

bust : hanshinzou, futokoro, jouhanshin<br />

bust (measurement) : basuto<br />

bust (statue) : kyouzou<br />

bust pad : basutopaddo<br />

bustle : soukou, nigiwai, hanka<br />

Page 240


ustline : basutorain<br />

bustling : warawara<br />

bustling (an) : nigiyaka<br />

busy : isogashii, biji-, nigiyaka, tayou, awatadashii<br />

busy (an) : hanbou, hanbou, tabou<br />

busy (phone) : ohanashichuu<br />

busy business period : kakiiredoki<br />

busy line : denwachuu<br />

busy place : chimata<br />

but : datte, shikaruni, naradeha, keredomo, tadashi<br />

but (still) : soredemo<br />

but for : naradeha<br />

but not afternoon : senshou<br />

but someone in particular) : aruhito<br />

but then : mottomo<br />

but... : ashikarazu<br />

butadiene : butajien<br />

butane : butan<br />

butcher : nikuya, satsu<br />

butcher's shop : seinikuten<br />

butler : kajuu, karei<br />

butt of a gun : daijiri<br />

butter : bata-, nyuuraku<br />

butter sauce : bata-so-su<br />

butterbur (plant) : fuki<br />

buttercream : bata-kuri-mu<br />

Page 241


utterfat : nyuushibou<br />

butterfly : kochou, chou, chouchou, batafurai<br />

butting in : kuchidashi<br />

buttocks : denbu, shiri, ketsu, hippu, oshiri<br />

button : botan, tsumami<br />

button down : botandaun<br />

button lock : botanrokku<br />

buttonhole : botanho-ru<br />

buy : koubai, kounyuu<br />

buyer : kaite, baiya-, kainushi<br />

buyer's strike : fubaidoumei<br />

buying : baishuu<br />

buying ? : baibai<br />

buying blindly : mekuragai<br />

buying futures : sakimonogai<br />

buying in quantity : kaidashi<br />

buying operation : kaiope, kaiopere-shon<br />

buying power : koubairyoku, baiingupawa-<br />

buying stolen goods : kobai<br />

buying through an agent : matakai<br />

buying up : shiire<br />

buying up of goods : kaishime<br />

buzz : bazu, haoto<br />

buzz session : bazusesshon<br />

buzzer : buza-<br />

Page 242


y : bai, sotte, motte, kara<br />

by-election : chuukansenkyo<br />

by-laws : fusoku<br />

by-line : bairain<br />

by a pupil) : happyoukai<br />

by accident : chirari, chiratto<br />

by all costs : naniganandemo<br />

by all means : nandemokandemo, naniganandemo, doushitemo, douzo<br />

by all possible means : zegahidemo<br />

by and by : ottsuke<br />

by any chance : manman'ichi, banban'ichi<br />

by any means (not) : mappira<br />

by birth : umaretsuki<br />

by chance : fuwarito, tamatama, hyokkori, hyoito<br />

by chance (a-no) : guuzen<br />

by definition : dekiagaru<br />

by degrees : dandan, ippoippo<br />

by far : harukani<br />

by force : shiite, chikarazuku<br />

by halves : chuutohanpa<br />

by itself : hitorideni<br />

by main force : gouinni<br />

by means of : motte<br />

by mistake : ayamatte<br />

by months : tsukibetsu<br />

by mutual consent : aitaizukude<br />

Page 243


y nature : motomoto, umaretsuki<br />

by nature (a-no) : nekkara<br />

by no means : iyaiya, kesshite, masaka<br />

by ones and twos : horohoro<br />

by oneself : jiriki, jishin, hitoride<br />

by separate post : betsubinde<br />

by sheer strength : chikaradzukude<br />

by some chance : moshikasuruto, man'ichi, moshikashitara<br />

by some possibility : man'ichi<br />

by the end of the year : nennai<br />

by the fire : robata<br />

by the way : jitsuha, tokorode, chinamini<br />

by the window : madobe<br />

by themselves : jibuntachide<br />

by today : kyoujuu<br />

by turns : koutaide<br />

by twos and threes : sansangogo<br />

by years : nenbetsu<br />

bye : bai<br />

bygone days : kako<br />

bygones : kuji, kyuuji<br />

bylaws : naiki<br />

bypass : baipasu<br />

byplayer : baipure-ya-<br />

byproduct : fukusanbutsu<br />

Page 244


ystander : boukansha, okame, boujin<br />

byte : baito<br />

byte-code : baitoko-do<br />

byte-compile : baitokonpairu<br />

byte swap : baitosuwappu<br />

byword : waraigusa<br />

C clef : haonkigou<br />

C major : hachouchou<br />

C minor : hatanchou<br />

C.O.D. : daikinhikikae<br />

C.O.D. postage : chakubarai<br />

cabal : totou<br />

cabaret : kyabare-<br />

cabaret club (abbr) : kyabakura<br />

cabbage : kyabetsu<br />

cabbage white butterfly : monshirochou<br />

cabin : kebin, senshitsu, koya, kyabin<br />

cabinet : kyabinetto, kyabine, naikaku, kyoutai<br />

Cabinet (Chief) Secretary : kanchou<br />

cabinet meeting : kakugi<br />

cabinet members : naikakukakuryou<br />

cabinet minister : daijin<br />

cabinet ministers : kakuryou<br />

cabinet order : seirei<br />

cabinet size (in photography) : chuuban<br />

cable : kousaku, sakujou, ke-buru<br />

Page 245


cable broadcast : yuusenhousou<br />

cable car : ke-buruka-<br />

cable railway : sakujoutetsudou<br />

cabman : gyosha<br />

cacao : kakao<br />

cache : kyasshu, kakushibasho<br />

caching : kyasshingu<br />

cackle : kerakerawarau<br />

cacophony : souon<br />

cactus : kakutasu<br />

CAD : konpyu-ta-en'yousekkei<br />

cadastral map : kouzu<br />

cadaver (an) : shitai<br />

caddie : kyadi-<br />

caddie bag : kyadi-baggu<br />

caddy : tamahiroi, kyadi-<br />

caddy bag : kyadi-baggu<br />

cadence : kadentsu, hochou<br />

cadenza : kadentsa<br />

cadet : kouhosei, soushi<br />

Cadillac : kyaderakku<br />

cadmium (Cd) : kadomiumu<br />

caecum : mouchou<br />

Caesarean section : teiousekkaijutsu, teiousekkai<br />

cafe : kafe<br />

Page 246


cafe a la creme : kafearakure-mu<br />

cafe au lait : kafeore<br />

cafe bar : kafeba-<br />

cafe cabaret : kafekyaba<br />

cafe royal : kaferowaiyaru<br />

cafeteria : kafeteria, shokudou<br />

caffeine : kafein<br />

cage : ori, ke-ji, kago<br />

cairn : kerun<br />

caisson disease : ke-sonbyou<br />

caisson method : ke-sonkouhou<br />

cajolery : kuchiguruma, kangen, kobi, neiben<br />

cake : chou, ke-ki<br />

cake flour : hakurikiko<br />

cakes : tenjin, tenshin<br />

Cakrasamvara : shouraku<br />

calamity : wazawai, yakunan, saigai, you, henji, yakusai<br />

calcaneal tendon : akiresuken<br />

calcium (Ca) : karushiumu<br />

calculate back : gyakusan<br />

calculating : kanjoudakai, dasanteki, gacchiri, chakkari<br />

calculation : san'you, sanshutsu, keisan, santei, unzan, kanjou<br />

calculation with abacus : shuzan<br />

calculator : karukyure-ta-, keisanki, dentaku<br />

calculus : kesseki<br />

calculus deposit : shiseki<br />

Page 247


calculus of variations : henbungaku<br />

caldera : karudera<br />

calendar : karenda-, koyomi, karenda<br />

calendar-construction rules : rekijutsu<br />

calendar day : rekijitsu<br />

calendar making : rekihou, rekisuu<br />

calendar month : rekigetsu<br />

calendar pad : hagashigayomi<br />

calendar reform : koyomikaisei, rekihounokaisei<br />

calendar year : rekinen, rekinendo<br />

calf : ka-fu, koushi<br />

calfskin : ka-fusukin<br />

calibration : kyaribure-shon, kousei<br />

calibre : koukei<br />

calico : sarasa<br />

calif : karifu<br />

California : kariforunia, karuforunia<br />

California roll : kariforuniaro-ru<br />

californium (Cf) : karihoruniumu<br />

calisthenics : taisou, biyoutaisou<br />

calking : ko-kingu<br />

call : ko-ru, houmon, yobidashi, yobigoe, meshi, shou<br />

call-back : ko-rubakku<br />

call broker : ko-ruburo-ka-<br />

call by name : koshou<br />

Page 248


call by reference (computer) : sanshouwatashi<br />

call diversion : tensoudenwa<br />

call forwarding : tensoudenwa<br />

call girl : ko-ruga-ru<br />

call loan : ko-ruro-n<br />

call money : ko-rumane-<br />

call of nature : ben'i<br />

call rate : ko-rure-to<br />

call sign : ko-rusain<br />

call to surrender : kankou<br />

called : ko-rudo<br />

called game : ko-rudoge-mu<br />

called off : irekaku<br />

caller : raikaku, raikyaku, raihousha<br />

calligrapher : zensho<br />

calligraphic style(s) : shotai<br />

calligraphy : nousho, shodou, hyouimoji, hyouimonji, karigurafi-<br />

calligraphy pen : fudepen<br />

calling : tenshoku<br />

calling card : shi<br />

calling for jokes : jarakasu<br />

calling off : kaijo<br />

calling on : sanjou<br />

calling on someone who is ill : omimai<br />

calling oneself : jishou<br />

calling out : koshou<br />

Page 249


calling together : shouchi, shousei<br />

callus : tako<br />

calm : yuttarishita, taira, heisei, ochitsuita, taizen<br />

calm (an) : heizen, odayaka, reisei<br />

calm and broadminded : yoyuushakushakutaru<br />

calm water : heisui<br />

calmly : yuuzen, nanigenaku, heizento<br />

calmness : heiki, chinchaku<br />

calorie : karori-<br />

calories : sesshoku<br />

calumny : fugen<br />

calvados : karubadosu<br />

calypso : karipuso<br />

calyx : heta<br />

cam : kamu<br />

CAM : konpyu-ta-en'youseisan<br />

Cambodia : kanbojia<br />

Cambrian (period) : kanburia<br />

Cambridge : kenburijji<br />

camel : kyameru, rakuda<br />

camellia : kameria, tsubaki<br />

camembert : kamenbe-ru<br />

cameo : kameo<br />

camera : shashinki, kamera<br />

camera-eye : kameraai<br />

Page 250


camera angle : kameraanguru<br />

camera position : kamerapojishon<br />

camera reportage : kameraruporuta-ju<br />

camera reportage (abbr) : kamerarupo<br />

camera shake : bure<br />

camera shop : shashinkiten<br />

camera shy : shashingirai<br />

camera work : kamerawa-ku<br />

cameraman : kameraman<br />

cameramen (newspaper) : shashinhan<br />

camisole : kyamiso-ru<br />

camomile : kamomi-ru<br />

camouflage : kamofura-ji, kamofura-ju, gisou, kamufura-ju<br />

camp : shuuyoujo, gunjin, bakuei, tamuro, kyanpu, eisho<br />

camp gate : gunmon<br />

camp in : kyanpuin<br />

camp site : kyanpusaito<br />

camp stool : shougi<br />

camp stool (oK) : shougi<br />

campaign : ensei, eki, juugun, kyanpe-n, ikusa<br />

campaign fund : gun'youkin, undouhi<br />

campaign funds : gunshikin<br />

campaign plan : sakusenkeikaku<br />

campaign sale : kyanpe-nse-ru<br />

campaigner : undouin<br />

camper : kyanpa-<br />

Page 251


campfire : kyanpufaiya-<br />

camphor : kanfuru, kanfa-, shounou<br />

camping : bakuei, ton'ei, kyanpingu<br />

camping car : kyanpinguka-<br />

campus : gakuen, kounai, koutei, kyanpasu<br />

campus shoes : kyanpasushu-zu<br />

campus wear : kyanpasuuea<br />

CAMUS : kamyu<br />

can : kan<br />

can't do : kanawanai<br />

can't hold a candle to : sumoninaranai<br />

can-can : kankan<br />

can be deduced : wake<br />

can factory (tin) : seikankoujou<br />

Can I lend a hand? (col) : tewokashimashouka<br />

can opener : kankiri<br />

Canada : kanada<br />

Canadian canoe : kanadiankanu-<br />

canal : koukyo, unga, gesuikou, horiwari, horikawa, hori<br />

canal gates : kadouzeki<br />

canape : kanappe<br />

canary : kanaria<br />

Canberra : kyanbera<br />

cancel : kyanseru<br />

cancel (CAN) : torikeshi<br />

Page 252


cancellation : kaishou, kaijo, sakujo, torikeshi, choukeshi<br />

cancellation of contract : kaiyaku<br />

Cancer : kaniza<br />

cancer : kyansa-, gan<br />

cancer causing : hatsugansei, hatsugan<br />

candid : sabasaba, kisaku<br />

candid (an) : tanpaku<br />

candid (frank) advice : kugen<br />

candidacy : kouho<br />

candidate : kouhosha, shigansha, narite<br />

candle : kyandoru, rousoku<br />

candle service : kyandorusa-bisu<br />

candlestick : kyandorusutikku<br />

candour : socchoku<br />

candy : okashi, kyandi, amedama, higashi, kyande-<br />

candy (hard) : ame<br />

cane : tsue, tsue, jou<br />

cane sugar : shotou<br />

canned goods : kandzume<br />

canneloni (it:) : kaneroni-<br />

cannibalism : kanibarizumu, hitokui<br />

cannibalism (in animals) : tomogui<br />

cannibals : hitokuijinshu<br />

canning : kandzume<br />

cannon : kyanon, taihou, hou, kannonhou<br />

cannonball : kyanonbo-ru<br />

Page 253


cannot : kirenai<br />

cannot avoid doing : sezaru<br />

cannot deny : inamenai<br />

canoe : kanu-<br />

canon : kanon<br />

Canon : kiyanon<br />

canon : kyouten, kyanon<br />

canon of Scripture : seikyou<br />

canopy : tengai<br />

cant : ingo, ingo<br />

cantabile : kanta-bire<br />

cantaloupe : kantaru-pu, kyantaro-pu<br />

cantankerous : tsumujimagari<br />

cantata : kanta-ta<br />

canteen : suitou<br />

canter : kyanta-<br />

cantilever : katamochi<br />

Canton (China) : kanton<br />

Cantonese : kantongo<br />

canvas : kyanbasu, zukku, kanbasu<br />

canvas (oil painting) : gafu<br />

canvasser : kan'yuuin<br />

canvassing : kan'yuu<br />

canyon : keikoku, kyoukoku<br />

canzone (it:) : kantso-ne<br />

Page 254


cap : kan, kyappu, futa<br />

cap (metal) : kuchigane<br />

cap and uniform : seifukuseibou<br />

cap badge : boushou<br />

cap of a uniform : seibou<br />

capabilities : shikaku<br />

capability : ke-pabiriti<br />

capable : yuui<br />

capable (an) : yuunou<br />

capable official : nouri<br />

capacitance : kyapashitansu, denkiyouryou<br />

capacity : shuuyouryoku, shuuyounouryoku, kyapashiti, youseki<br />

cape : ke-pu<br />

Cape jasmine : kuchinashi<br />

capital : ganpon, shusshikin, shufu, keishi, keiraku, motode<br />

capital (Port: capitao) : kapitan<br />

capital and labor : roushi<br />

capital city : shuto<br />

capital gain : kyapitarugein<br />

capital letter : kyapitarureta-<br />

capital loss : kyapitarurosu<br />

capital of column : chuutou<br />

capital punishment : shikei, kyokkei, shizai<br />

capital ship : shuryokukan<br />

capital stock : shihonkin<br />

capitalism : shihonshugi, kyapitarizumu<br />

Page 255


capitalist : motokata<br />

capitalists and laborers : roushi<br />

capitation : atamawari<br />

capitulation : kanraku, koufuku<br />

capitulation (of fort) : kaijou<br />

capless : kyappuresu<br />

cappuccino : kapuchi-no<br />

capriccio : kapuricchio<br />

caprice : tawamure, kimagure, kimagure<br />

capricious : kimagure, kimagure<br />

Capricorn : yagiza<br />

capsizing : tenpuku<br />

capstan : manriki<br />

capsule : kapuseru<br />

capsule hotel : kapuseruhoteru<br />

captain : taii, kyaputen, teichou<br />

captain (J) : ichii<br />

captain (navy) : taisa<br />

captain (of a warship) : kanchou<br />

captain (team) : shushou<br />

captain of a thousand : sensotsuchou<br />

captain of the guard : jieichou<br />

CAPTAIN System : kyaputenshisutemu<br />

caption : midashi, kyapushon<br />

captivating : namamekashii<br />

Page 256


captivation : miwaku<br />

captive : toriko, furyo, fu<br />

captor : taihosha<br />

capture : nottori, da, torimono, kyapucha-, taiho, kouryaku<br />

capture (alive) : ikedori<br />

car : ka-, kuruma, yonrinsha<br />

car chase : ka-cheisu<br />

car cooler : ka-ku-ra-<br />

car ferry : ka-feri-<br />

car heater : ka-hi-ta-<br />

car lease : ka-ri-su<br />

car life : ka-raifu<br />

car make : shashu<br />

car model : shashu<br />

car of Japanese make : nihonsha<br />

car parts : kurumayouhin<br />

car race : ka-re-su<br />

car radio : ka-rajio<br />

car running on substitute fuel : dainensha<br />

car sex : ka-sekkusu<br />

car shed : shako<br />

car stereo : ka-sutereo<br />

car thief : jidoushadoro<br />

car track : shasen<br />

car train : ka-torein<br />

car wash : sensha<br />

Page 257


car window : shasou<br />

caramel : karumera, karumeyaki, kyarameru<br />

carapace : koura, koukaku<br />

carat : karatto<br />

caravan : kyaraban<br />

caravan shoes : kyarabanshu-zu<br />

caraway : kyaraue-<br />

carbide : tankabutsu<br />

carbine : ka-bin<br />

carbohydrate : gansuitanso, tansuikabutsu<br />

carbolic acid : sekitansan<br />

carbon : ka-bon, kurokongouseki<br />

carbon (C) : tanso<br />

carbon dioxide : nisankatanso<br />

carbon fiber : ka-bonfaiba-, tansosen'i<br />

carbon graphite : ka-bongurafaito<br />

carbon head : ka-bonheddo<br />

carbon monoxide : issankatanso<br />

carbon paper : ka-bonkami, ka-bonshi<br />

carbon rod : ka-bonroddo<br />

carbon steel : tansokou<br />

carbonado : kurokongouseki<br />

carbonara (type of pasta) : karubona-ra<br />

carbonate : tansan'en<br />

carbonated water : tansansui<br />

Page 258


carbonic acid : tansan<br />

carbonization : tanka<br />

carbonless paper : ka-bonresupe-pa-<br />

carburetor : kyabureta-<br />

carcase : kakesu<br />

carcass : kakesu<br />

carcinogenesis : hatsugan<br />

carcinogenic : hatsugansei<br />

carcinoma : ganshu<br />

card : karuto, ka-do<br />

card-key system : kikaikeibi<br />

card freak : toranpukyou<br />

card loan : ka-doro-n<br />

card system : ka-doshisutemu<br />

cardamom : karudamon<br />

cardboard : atsugami, itagami, danbo-ru, daishi<br />

carded wool : boumou<br />

cardiac arrest : shinteishi<br />

cardigan : jire-, ka-digan<br />

cardinal : ka-dinaru<br />

cardinal (bird) : koukanchou<br />

Cardinal (Catholic) : suukikyou<br />

cardinal number suffix : banme<br />

cardinal point : kiten<br />

cardioscope : karujiosuko-pu<br />

cardiotonic drug : kyoushinzai<br />

Page 259


care : teinei, kigurou, yakkai, kea, kuttaku, chuui, hogo<br />

care-taking : rusuban<br />

Care Of (CO) : kidzuke<br />

career : keireki, raireki, etsureki, kyaria<br />

Career Development Dept. : jinzaikaihatsubu<br />

career woman : kyariau-man<br />

carefree : nobinobi, nukunuku, nonki, sansu-shi, nonbiri<br />

carefree (an) : nonki<br />

careful : nen'iri, menmitsu, teinei, shuutou<br />

careful (a-no) : saishin<br />

careful (an) : nyuunen<br />

careful consideration : jukkou, hitofunbetsu<br />

careful investigation : kanshin, ginmi<br />

careful selection : seisen, gensen, hitotsubuyori, hitotsubueri<br />

carefully : sen, tsuratsura, jikkuri, okotarazuni<br />

careless : nonki, uwasuberi, zonzai, nonki, boyaboya<br />

careless (a-no) : kotomonage<br />

careless (an) : sorou, zusan<br />

careless mistake (abbr) : kearesumisu<br />

careless person : sokotsumono<br />

careless remark : hougen<br />

carelessly : tebyoushi, ukkari<br />

carelessness : orosoka, buchouhou, katai, taiman, fuyoui<br />

carelessness (an) : fuchuui, ukatsu<br />

caress : aibu<br />

Page 260


caretaker : hikitorinin, rusuban<br />

carfare : koutsuuhi<br />

carful : shuumitsu<br />

cargo : kamotsu, ka-go, ni<br />

caricature : giga, karikachua<br />

caricaturize : karikachuraizu<br />

caries : kariesu, mushiba, ushi<br />

carillon : kariyon, kariron<br />

caring about : kaii<br />

caring for one's health : kasan<br />

caring for the sick : kayou<br />

Carlos : karurosu<br />

Carlton : ka-ruton<br />

carmine : youkou, ka-main<br />

carnal desire : retsujou<br />

carnal desires : bonnou<br />

carnation : ka-ne-jon<br />

Carnegie : ka-negi-<br />

Carnegie Hall (New York) : ka-negi-ho-ru<br />

Carnegie Mellon (University) : ka-negi-meron<br />

carnival : ka-nibaru<br />

carol : kyaroru, karoru<br />

Carolina : karoraina<br />

carotene : karochin<br />

carotid artery : keidoumyaku, kubimaki<br />

carouser : asobinin<br />

Page 261


carousing : gouin<br />

carp : koi<br />

carp banner : koinobori<br />

carp streamer : koinobori<br />

carpal tunnel syndrome : shukonkanshoukougun<br />

carpenter : ka-penta-, takumi, daiku<br />

carpenter's inking device : sumitsubo<br />

carpenter's square : kanezashi, magarijaku, kanejaku, kyokushaku<br />

carpenter ant : kuroari<br />

carpet : juutan, ka-petto<br />

carpet bombing : juutanbakugeki<br />

carport : ka-po-to<br />

carriage : kyarijji, unpan, souryou<br />

carriage for hire : kashibasha<br />

carriage or horse charge : dachin<br />

carriage return : fukkai<br />

carried off : sarawareta<br />

carrier : baikaibutsu, ninpu, kyaria-, ninsoku<br />

carrier (disease) : hokinsha<br />

carrier pigeon : denshobato, gun'youbato<br />

carrot : ninjin<br />

carry : kyari-, hansou<br />

carry away : rachisuru<br />

carry out : hanshutsu, jisshi, dankou<br />

carry out (regulations) : reikou<br />

Page 262


carry someone on shoulders : douage<br />

carrying : saiseki, keikou, jisan, sekisai<br />

carrying (child) under arm : yokodaki<br />

carrying a sword : haitou<br />

carrying night soil : koekumi<br />

carrying out : shikou, tsuikyuu<br />

carrying out a coffin : shukkan<br />

carrying out by proxy : daishikkou<br />

carrying something : keitai<br />

carrying up : unjou<br />

cart : nibasha, yatai, niguruma, ka-to<br />

cartel : kigyourengou, karuteru<br />

cartilage : nankotsu<br />

carton : ka-ten, adiosu<br />

cartoon : shitae, gihyou, manga, ka-toxu-n, giga<br />

cartoon character : arare<br />

cartridge : ka-torijji<br />

carved characters : kokuji<br />

carved seal : kokuin<br />

carved statue : chouzou<br />

carver : choukokushi, choukokuka, choukou<br />

carving : choukokubutsu, choukoku, koku, horimono, dekopa-ju<br />

carving ? : chouso<br />

carving and polishing : choutaku<br />

carving characters : kokuji<br />

cascade : kasuke-do, otaki<br />

Page 263


case : ke-su, jiken, baai, rei, kyoutai, gi, keisu, ken<br />

case (watch) : kawa, gawa<br />

case by case : ke-subaike-su, baainiyoru<br />

case for botanical specimens : douran<br />

case method : ke-sumesoddo<br />

case of frostbite : toushousha<br />

case study : ke-susutadi-<br />

casein : kanrakuso, kazein<br />

casework : ke-suwa-ku<br />

caseworker : ke-suwa-ka-<br />

cash : kinsen, genkin, shoukin, kyasshu<br />

cash-box : zenibako<br />

cash card : kyasshuka-do<br />

cash on hand and in banks : genkin'oyobiyokin<br />

cash payment : jikiharai<br />

cash price : genkinseika<br />

cash transaction : jitsubutsutorihiki, jikitorihiki<br />

cashbook : suitoubo, kyasshubukku<br />

cashbox : kyasshubokkusu<br />

cashew nuts : kashu-nattsu<br />

cashier : kanjougakari, kyassha-, suitougakari<br />

cashier's cheque : soukinkogitte<br />

cashier's counter : kanjouba<br />

cashless : kyasshuresu<br />

cashless checkless society : kyasshuresuchekkuresusosaiti<br />

Page 264


cashless society : kyasshuresusosaiti-<br />

cashmere : kashimiya<br />

casino : kajino<br />

Casio : kashio<br />

casket : reikyuu, kasuketto<br />

casserole : kasero-ru, kyasero-ru<br />

cassette (tape) : kasetto<br />

cassette book : kasettobukku<br />

cassette deck : kasettodekki<br />

cassette tape : kasettote-pu<br />

cast : kyasuto<br />

cast iron : chuutetsu<br />

cast metal : imono<br />

castanets : kasutanetto<br />

caste : ka-suto<br />

caster : kyasuta-, kasuta-<br />

Castilian : kyasuterixya<br />

casting : imono, kyasutingu, chuuzou<br />

casting off skin : nukegara<br />

casting vote : kyasutingubo-to<br />

castle : kyassuru, joukaku, shiro, shato-<br />

castle construction : chikujou, tsuiki<br />

castle gate : joumon<br />

castle keeper : joudai<br />

castle ruins : haikyo<br />

castle tower : tenshukaku, tenshu<br />

Page 265


castle town : joukamachi<br />

castor bean : himashi<br />

castor oil : himashiyu<br />

castor oil plant : hima<br />

castration : kyosei, seisentekijo<br />

casual : sarigenai, kajuaru, nanigenai, guuhatsuteki<br />

casual look : kajuarurukku<br />

casual observer : yosome<br />

casual water : kajuaruuxo-ta-<br />

casual wear : kajuaruuea, fudangi<br />

casuality : shougai<br />

casually : futo, hyouzen, yosonagara, nankanashini, tamatama<br />

casually hearing : sokubun<br />

casualties : shishousha<br />

casualty : shousha, hitojini, fushousha, sonmoujin'in, shisha<br />

cat : neko<br />

cat's-eye : kyattsuai<br />

cat's-paw : sakibou<br />

cat's cradle : ayatori<br />

cat's eye (in road) : nekomokuseki<br />

cat lover : aibyouka<br />

cat with three colors of fur : mikeneko<br />

catabolic (an) : ika<br />

catabolism : ika<br />

cataclysm : hakyoku<br />

Page 266


catacomb : katakonbu<br />

catalog : shouhinmokuroku, mokuroku, katarogu<br />

catalog of publications : shupanmokuroku<br />

catalog shopping : katarogushoppingu<br />

catalogue : mokuroku, ichiranhyou, katarogu<br />

catalpa bow : azusayumi<br />

catalpa tree : azusa<br />

catalyst : shokubai<br />

catalytic action : shokubaisayou<br />

catamaran : katamaran<br />

catapult : hassha, kataparuto<br />

catarrh : kataru<br />

catastrophe : katasutorofu, hakyoku, wazawai, katasutorofi-<br />

catcall : yajiru<br />

catch : gyokaku, kyacchi, haaku, hikite<br />

catch (baseball) : hokyuu<br />

catch a cold : kazewohiku<br />

catch bar : kyacchiba-<br />

catch phone : kyacchihon<br />

catch sales : kyacchise-rusu<br />

catch) of the season or year : hashiri<br />

catcher : kyaccha-<br />

catcher (baseball) : hoshu<br />

catcher missing a ball : hoitsu<br />

catching ? : hosatsu<br />

catching fire : inka<br />

Page 267


catchphrase : kyacchifure-zu<br />

catchword : hyougo, kyacchiwa-do<br />

catechism : koukaimondou<br />

catecholamine : kateko-ruamin<br />

categorical : goushiki<br />

category : burui, bumon, shurui, bu, kategori-, hanchuu<br />

cater : shidasu<br />

caterer : shidashiya<br />

catering : makanai, demae, shidashi<br />

catering service : ke-taringusa-bisu<br />

caterpillar : kyatapira-, kemushi, aomushi, katapira-<br />

catfish : namazu<br />

catgut : tegusu<br />

catharsis : katarushisu<br />

Cathay (Airline) : kyasei<br />

cathedral : taiseidou, katedoraru, kasedoraru<br />

catheter : kate-teru<br />

cathode : inkyoku<br />

cathode rays : inkyokusen<br />

Catholic : kasorikku<br />

Catholic (church) : katorikku<br />

Catholic (Roman) : kyuukyouto<br />

Catholic catechism : koukyouyouri<br />

Catholic Church (Roman) : koukyoukai<br />

Catholic priest : shinpu<br />

Page 268


Catholicism : katorishizumu<br />

Catholicism (Roman) : tenshukyou, kyuukyou, koukyou<br />

catholicity : fuhensei<br />

catkin : bijouka<br />

catnap : karine<br />

catnip : matatabi, matatabi, inuhakka<br />

cats in season : koineko<br />

catsup : kechappu<br />

cattail (kind) : gama<br />

cattle : kachiku, ushi<br />

cattle barn : gyuusha, ushigoya<br />

cattle breeding : bokuchikugyou<br />

cattle shed : chikusha<br />

cattleman : ushikai<br />

cattleya : katoreya<br />

catwalk : kyattouxo-ku<br />

Caucasian : hakujin<br />

caudal : bijou, bibu<br />

cauliflower : karifurawa-, hanayasai<br />

caulking : ko-kingu<br />

causality : gen'inkekka<br />

causative verb : shiekidoushi<br />

cause : yue, gen'in, yuen, yoshi, gen'yuu, hongen, kiin<br />

cause ? : inga<br />

cause (of war) : kuchibi<br />

cause and effect : gen'inkekka<br />

Page 269


cause of death : shiin<br />

cause of defeat : haiin<br />

cause of offense : shaku<br />

cause of trouble : kain<br />

cause unknown : gen'infumei<br />

causes ? : ingou<br />

causeway : aze<br />

causing pain : kagyaku<br />

causing you trouble : tsukaidate<br />

caustic (a-no) : kasei<br />

caustic lime : ishibai<br />

caustic soda : kaseiso-da<br />

caustic words : tanka<br />

caution : chuui, nennoirekata, kaikoku, ko-shon<br />

caution money : shikikin<br />

cautious : tsutsushimibukai<br />

cavalcade : joubatai<br />

cavalier : kabarie<br />

cavalry : kiheitai, kihei, kidousei<br />

cavalry battle : kibasen<br />

cave : douketsu, doukutsu, horaana, yokoana, hora, kuudou<br />

cave-in : kanbotsu, rakuban<br />

cave dweller : kekkyojin<br />

cave dwelling : kekkyo<br />

caveman : kekkyojin<br />

Page 270


cavern : iwaya<br />

cavernous : takou<br />

cavernous eyes : ougan<br />

caviar : kyabia<br />

caving : ke-bingu<br />

cavity : haihou, mushiba, kubomi, ushi, mushiba, mushiba<br />

cayenne : tougarashi<br />

CCW : hidarimawari<br />

CD : shi-di-, konpakutodisuku<br />

CD-ROM : shi-di-romu<br />

cease-fire agreement : kyuusenkyoutei<br />

cease to exist : danzetsu<br />

ceasefire : teisen<br />

cedar wood : sugizai<br />

ceiling : uchibari, tenjou, uraita, shi-ringu<br />

ceiling (in aviation) : joushougendo<br />

ceiling boards : tenjouita<br />

ceiling lamp : shi-ringuranpu<br />

ceiling light : tenjoutou<br />

ceiling molding : jabara<br />

ceiling or fixed price : kouteika, kouteikakaku<br />

ceiling price : kouteisouba, tenjou<br />

ceiling system : shi-ringuhoushiki<br />

celebrant : seisan<br />

celebrated : chomei, erai, nadakai<br />

celebration : ten, iwai, houshuku, shuugi, shukuten, shukuga<br />

Page 271


celebration (of ceremony) : kyokou<br />

celebration anticipation : maeiwai<br />

celebrity : meishi, yuumeijin<br />

celerity : kaisoku<br />

celery : serori<br />

celesta : cheresuta<br />

celestial axis : tenjiku<br />

celestial being : tenjin<br />

celestial globe : tenkyuugi<br />

celestial maiden : tennyo, tennin, amatsuotome<br />

celestial mechanics : tentairikigaku<br />

celestial poles : tenkyoku<br />

celestial sphere : tenkyuu<br />

celestial world : tenjoukai<br />

celibate : dokushin<br />

Celica : serika<br />

cell : kanbou, seru<br />

cell (biology) : saibou<br />

cell (e.g. monk's) : dokkyoshitsu<br />

cell capacity : shuukanryoku<br />

cell checking : serufuchekkingu<br />

cellar : muro, kura, anagura, kura, chikashitsu<br />

cello : chero<br />

cellular membrane : saiboumaku<br />

cellular telephone : keitaidenwa<br />

Page 272


celluloid : seruroido<br />

cellulose : seruro-su<br />

Celsius : sesshi<br />

cembalo : chenbaro<br />

cement : semento<br />

cemetery : rantouba, hakachi, bochi, reien<br />

cemetery guard : onbou<br />

censer : kouro<br />

censor : kenseki<br />

censorship : ken'etsu<br />

censure : kougeki, dangai<br />

census : koseki, jinkouchousa<br />

census taking : ninbetsu<br />

cent : sento<br />

Centaur : kentaurosu<br />

centenary : hyakunensai<br />

centennial celebration : hyakunensai<br />

center : chuushin, chuushinten, senta, chuuou, chuubu<br />

center field : chuuken<br />

center fielder : chuukenshu<br />

center of explosion : bakushinchi<br />

center of gravity : juushin<br />

centering : sentaringu<br />

centers of population : shuuraku, juraku<br />

centi- : senchi<br />

Centigrade : sesshi<br />

Page 273


centimeter : senchimeitoru, senchime-toru, senchi<br />

centipede : mukade, gejigeji<br />

centipede (gikun) : mukade<br />

central : chuuou<br />

Central ? : chuunanbei<br />

central (nervous system) : chuusuusei<br />

Central America : chuubei<br />

central breakthrough : chuuoutoppa<br />

central China : kachuu<br />

Central China : nakashina, chuushi<br />

central entrance : chuuouguchi, nakaguchi<br />

Central Europe : chuuou<br />

central figure : chuujiku<br />

central government : chuuouseifu<br />

central idea : chuushinshisou<br />

Central Intelligence Agency : shi-aie-<br />

central nervous system : chuusuushinkeikeitou<br />

Central Pacific : chuubutaiheiyou<br />

central part : shinzoubu<br />

central personage : chuushinjinbutsu<br />

central pillar : daikokubashira<br />

central processing unit : chuuoushorisouchi<br />

centralization : ichigenka<br />

centralization (e.g. power) : shuuken<br />

centralization of power : chuuoushuukenka<br />

Page 274


centralized : ichigenteki<br />

centralized authoritarian rule : chuuoushuuken<br />

centralized traffic control : shi-ti-shi-<br />

centre : senta, chuuoubu, mannaka, manaka, chuusuu, chuuou<br />

centre of circle : enshin<br />

centrifugal : enshinbun<br />

centrifugal force : enshinryoku<br />

centrifugal machine : enshinbunriki<br />

centrifugation : enshinbunri<br />

centrifuge : enshinbunri, enshinbunriki, enchin, enshinki<br />

centrifuge (an) : enshin<br />

centripetal force : kyuushinryoku, koushinryoku<br />

centurion : hyakusotsuchou<br />

century : seiki<br />

century plant : ryuuzetsuran<br />

ceramic : seramikku<br />

ceramic art : tougei<br />

ceramic industry : yougyou<br />

ceramic market : setomonoichi<br />

ceramic stores : toujikiten<br />

ceramics : touki, yougyou, tougei<br />

ceramics ? : toujiki<br />

cereal : kokumotsu<br />

cereal diet : kokushoku<br />

cerebellum : shounou<br />

cerebral (an) : nousei<br />

Page 275


cerebral anemia : nouhinketsu<br />

cerebral apoplexy : nouikketsu<br />

cerebral haemorrhage : nousocchuu<br />

cerebral hemorrhage : noushukketsu<br />

cerebral stroke : socchuu<br />

cerebrum : dainou<br />

ceremonial (a-no) : gishikiyou<br />

ceremonial address : shikiji<br />

ceremonial bonfire : okuribi<br />

ceremonial dress : reifuku, shikifuku<br />

ceremonial equipment : gisou<br />

ceremonial hall : shikijou<br />

ceremonial occasion : kankonsousai<br />

ceremonial sword : gitou<br />

ceremonialism : gishikishugi<br />

ceremonious : katakurushii<br />

ceremony : gishiki, gi, shiki, giten, ten, eiten, shikiten<br />

ceremony of attaining manhood : genbuku, genpuku<br />

cerium (Ce) : seriumu<br />

cermet : sa-metto<br />

certain (an) : tashika<br />

certain (pref) : bou<br />

certain amount : nanigashi, nanibou, naninonanigashi<br />

certain country : boukoku<br />

certain cure : hicchi<br />

Page 276


certain day : boujitsu<br />

certain death : banshi<br />

certain kill : hissatsu<br />

certain person : boushi, nanibou, nanigashi, naninonanigashi<br />

certain place : bousho<br />

certain truth : ronshou<br />

certain victory : hisshou<br />

certainly : kanarazu, mochiron, zehi, hitsujou, sazo, tekkiri<br />

certainly! (id) : kashikomarimashita<br />

certainty : honmei<br />

certainty (an) : kakujitsu<br />

certificate : menkyo, menkyojou, kakuninsho, ken, kirite<br />

certificate (of proof) : shoumeisho<br />

certificate of approval : shouninjou<br />

certificate of commendation : hyoushoujou<br />

certificate of custody : hokanshou<br />

certificate of merit : houjou<br />

certificates : shouken, shouken<br />

certification : ninshou<br />

certification of contents : naiyoushoumei<br />

certified : hoshoudzuki<br />

certified milk : hoshougyuunyuu<br />

certified public accountant : kouninkaikeishi<br />

cesium (Cs) : seshiumu<br />

cessation : kyuushi, shuushi<br />

cessation of business : haigyou<br />

Page 277


cessation of hostilities : shuusen<br />

cessation of publication : shuukan<br />

cession (of territory) : katsujou<br />

CFC : furon<br />

chafe : masatsu<br />

chaff : kara<br />

chafing dish : hizara<br />

chagrin : funman, kuyashisa, munen, kuyashinamida<br />

chagrined : hagayui<br />

chain : kusari, che-n, rensa, chein<br />

chain movie theaters : chokueikan<br />

chain of distribution : haikyuukei<br />

chain of islands : rettou<br />

chain of reasoning : myakuraku<br />

chair : kouza, isu, chea, ishi<br />

chair with arm rests : hijikakeisu<br />

chairman : shikaisha, gichou, shusaisha, cheaman, shuseki<br />

chairmanship : shikai, shusai<br />

chalk : hakuboku, cho-ku, hakua, karuki<br />

chalky : hakuashitsu<br />

challenge : charenji, chousen<br />

challenge (to do) : aete<br />

challenger : chousensha<br />

Chalmers : charuma-su<br />

chamber maid : koshimoto<br />

Page 278


chamber music : shitsunaigaku<br />

chamber pot : benki<br />

chambered nautilus : oumugai<br />

chamberlain : jijuu, joudai, jijuukan<br />

chameleon : kamereon<br />

chamois leather : se-mugawa<br />

champagne : shanpen, shanpan<br />

champignon : shanpinion<br />

champion : senshuken, hasha<br />

champion cause : hyoubou<br />

championship : seishou, yuushou<br />

championship cup : yuushouhai<br />

championship game : souhasen<br />

championship match : koushikishiai, koushikijiai<br />

championship pennant : yuushouki<br />

chance : kikai, kouki, hakushi, keiki, en, ori, chansu<br />

chance encounter : surechigai<br />

chance meeting : kaikou, meguriai<br />

chance of going out : deha<br />

chance of marriage : konki<br />

chance or opportunity : suki<br />

chances of success : shousan<br />

chancre : gekan<br />

chandelier : shanderia<br />

Chanel : shaneru<br />

change : hensen, kae, kawari, ijou, henkan, henka, henkou<br />

Page 279


change (break) of voice : koegawari<br />

change (e.g. for dollar) : tsurisen<br />

change (e.g. season) : utsurikawari<br />

change (money) : otsuri<br />

change direction : mukekaeru<br />

change in earth's crust : chikakuhendou<br />

change in voice : henseiki<br />

change log : henkourireki<br />

change of case (gram) : kakuhenka<br />

change of clothes : kigae, meshikae<br />

change of color : henshoku<br />

change of dress : koromogae<br />

change of life : kounenki, kouseiki<br />

change of mind : henshin<br />

change of mood : kibuntenkan<br />

change of occupation : shoubaigae, tenshoku, tengyou<br />

change of ownership : daigae, daitai, daigawari<br />

change of pace : kibuntenkan<br />

change of position : hen'i<br />

change of post : tennin<br />

change of rhythm : henbyoushi<br />

change of shifts : kinmukoutai<br />

change of times : seihen<br />

change of tone : henchou<br />

change one's mind : hon'i, kokorogawari<br />

Page 280


change schools : tenkou<br />

changeable : kahen, kawariyasui<br />

changed appearance : hen'you<br />

changed man : betsunin, betsujin<br />

changer : chenja-<br />

changing a title : kaidai<br />

changing clothes : kigae<br />

changing directions : saiten<br />

changing for the better : kouten<br />

changing for the worse : kaiaku<br />

changing household registry : iseki<br />

changing jobs : kuragae<br />

changing key (during piece) : tenchou<br />

changing old to new : kato<br />

changing one's family name : kaisei<br />

changing quarters (geisha : kuragae<br />

changing residence : tenkyo<br />

changing room : kouishitsu<br />

changing seals : kaiin<br />

channel : keiro, chuukaibutsu, seto, chaneru, suiro, kaikyou<br />

channel (i.e. TV or radio) : kyoku<br />

chanson : shason<br />

chant : seika<br />

Chantilly (e.g. lace) : shanti-<br />

chanting : ginshou<br />

chaos : ranmyaku, kaosu, konton, konran, muchitsujo<br />

Page 281


chap : kiretsu<br />

chap (vulg) : yatsu<br />

chapel : kaidou<br />

chaperon : tsukisoi, shaperon, tsukebito<br />

chaplain : gunsou<br />

chapter : bundan, bunkai, chaputa-<br />

character : hinsei, etai, kyarakuta-, moji, seikaku, jinpin<br />

character ? : seikou<br />

character dictionary : jiten<br />

character display : kyarakuta-disupure-<br />

character information : mojijouhou<br />

character of a place : bashogara<br />

character of questionable form : giji<br />

character sketch : jinbutsuhyou<br />

character string : mojiretsu<br />

character style or form : jikei<br />

characteristic : dokutoku, dokuji, merukuma-ru, tokuchou, mochimae<br />

characteristic (an) : koyuu<br />

characteristic (of) (a-no) : tokuyuu<br />

characteristic of the aging : toshiyorijimita<br />

characters not in Joyo Kanji : gaiji<br />

characters used on seals : tensho<br />

charade : share-do<br />

charcoal : mokutan, sumi<br />

charcoal extinguisher : hikeshitsubo<br />

Page 282


charge : denka, ryou, tosshin, ryoukin, daikin, inin, futan<br />

charge (in) : tantou<br />

charge (of something) : ukemochi<br />

charge (person with) : shokutaku<br />

charge customer : shin'youtorihikisaki<br />

charge d'affaires of embassy : dairitaishi<br />

charge electrically : juude<br />

charge for this month : kongetsubun<br />

charger (battery) : juudenki<br />

charges : tsuikaryoukin, kakin, zaijou<br />

charges (i.e. fees) : kachoukin<br />

charging : juuden<br />

charging ahead of others : sakigake, sakigake<br />

charisma : karisuma<br />

charismatic : karisumachikku<br />

charitable enterprise : jizenjigyou<br />

charitable person : jizenka<br />

charity : jinkei, jin'ai, jizen, hakuai, zenkon, jihi, jin<br />

charity bazaar : jizen'ichi<br />

charity box : jizenbako<br />

charity pot : jizennabe<br />

Charleston : cha-rusuton<br />

Charlotte : sharurotto<br />

charm : mibae, iroka, mie, omamori, miwaku, mamori, biten<br />

charm against evil spirits : mayoke<br />

charm for shrine visitors : ujikofuda<br />

Page 283


charming : yukashii, cha-mingu, miryokuteki, hohoemashii<br />

charming (an) : yuuen<br />

charming and coy : kyoushuu<br />

charming figure : adesugata, enshi<br />

charming smile : kyoushou<br />

charring : kuroyake, kuroyaki<br />

chart : jikokuhyou, cha-to, keisenhyou, hayami, zuhyou<br />

chart file : cha-tofairu<br />

charter : cha-ta-, kenshou<br />

chartered ship : yousen<br />

chartering ships : yousenkeiyaku<br />

chasm : tanima, wareme<br />

chassis : sha-shi-<br />

chassis ground : ke-sua-su<br />

chaste : kiyoraka<br />

chastisement : youchou, korashime<br />

chastity : teisou, teishuku, misao, sessou, doutei, teisetsu<br />

chastity (an) : junketsu<br />

chat : sekenbanashi, shaberi, chatto, kandan, oshaberi<br />

chateau wine : shato-wain<br />

chatter : jougen<br />

chatter mark (machine tools) : bibiri<br />

chattering : chataringu, oshaberi<br />

chattering (teeth) : gachigachi<br />

chatting : zatsudan<br />

Page 284


chauffeur : untenshu<br />

chauvinism : sho-binisumu<br />

cheap : tegaru, yasui, teiren<br />

cheap-looking : yasuppoi<br />

cheap (an) : kakuyasu, chi-pu<br />

cheap (reading) : zokuppoi<br />

cheap article (poor quality) : yasumono<br />

cheap fiction : zokusho<br />

cheap hotel : yasuyado<br />

cheap kind : yasude<br />

cheap liquor : akushu<br />

cheap literature : sanmonban, gesaku, gisaku<br />

cheap popular edition : fukyuuban<br />

cheap sake : yasuzake<br />

cheap saloon : yasusakaba<br />

cheap structure : yasubushin<br />

cheap sweets : dagashi<br />

cheap yen : en'yasu<br />

cheapness : neyasu, anchoku, sanmon<br />

cheapness (an) : anka<br />

cheat : kanningu, ikasamashi<br />

cheater : uwakimono<br />

check : yokushi, yokuatsu, oute, warifu, seishi, boushi<br />

check-in : chekkuin<br />

check-out : chekkuauto<br />

check station : kenmonjo<br />

Page 285


checked (pattern) : ichimatsu<br />

checked pattern : benkeigoushi, benkeijima<br />

checker : chekka-, chekka<br />

checker-player : chekka-pureiya-<br />

checkerboard : kyokumen<br />

checkered : suuki<br />

checkers : chekka-zu<br />

checking : seigyo, tenken, hasan<br />

checking (baggage) : ichijiazuke, ichijiazukari<br />

checking and verifying : kangou<br />

checking station : sekisho<br />

checkmate : oute, yokushi, chekkumeito<br />

checkroom : kuro-ku<br />

checks : benkeijima<br />

checksum : samuchekku, chekkusamu<br />

cheek : hoppeta<br />

cheek (of face) : hoo, hoho<br />

cheekbones : hoobone<br />

cheeky : namaiki, chakkari, sharakusai, zubutoi<br />

cheer : chia, kansei<br />

Cheer up! (id) : gakkarisuruna<br />

cheerful : meirou, kigaru, ukiuki, akarui<br />

cheerful (look) : saezaeshita<br />

cheerfully : isoiso<br />

cheerfulness : kaikatsu, hogaraka, choku, youki<br />

Page 286


cheering : seien<br />

cheering in chorus : shouwa<br />

cheering party : ouendan<br />

cheerleader : ouendanchou<br />

cheerleader ("cheer girl") : chiaga-ru<br />

cheerless : yarusenai<br />

cheers : banzai<br />

cheery : ukiuki<br />

cheese : chi-zu, kanraku, furoma-ju<br />

chef : itamae, shefu<br />

chemical : kemikaru, kagakuseihin<br />

chemical (an) : kagakuteki<br />

chemical agent : kagakuzai<br />

chemical change : kagakuhenka<br />

chemical combination : kagou<br />

chemical element : genso<br />

chemical engineering : kagakukougaku<br />

chemical fertilizer : kaseihiryou, kagakuhiryou<br />

chemical formula : kagakushiki<br />

chemical heat pump : kemikaruhi-toponpu<br />

chemical industry : kaseikougyou, kagakukougyou<br />

chemical ooze : hedoro<br />

chemical reaction : kagakuhannou<br />

chemical shoes : kemikarushu-zu<br />

chemical test : kagakushiken<br />

chemical warfare : kagakusen<br />

Page 287


chemical weapons : kagakuheiki<br />

chemical(s) : yakuhin<br />

chemicals : kagakuhin<br />

chemise : shimi-zu, shumi-zu, hadagi<br />

chemisorb : kagakukyuuchaku<br />

chemist : yakuzaishi, kusuriya, kemisuto, kagakusha<br />

chemist (shop) : seiyaku<br />

chemistry : kemisutori-, kemisutori, kagaku<br />

chemotherapy : kagakuryouhou<br />

cheque : kogitte<br />

cherish : hizou<br />

cherish the memory of : aibo<br />

cherished : aizou<br />

cherishing the memory of : tsuibo<br />

Chernobyl : cherunobuiri<br />

cherry : sakuranbo, cheri-<br />

cherry-blossom viewing : hanami, ohanami<br />

cherry blossom : ouka, sakurabana, sakura<br />

cherry blossom colour : sakurairo<br />

cherry tree : sakura<br />

cherry trees at evening : yozakura<br />

cherub : tendou<br />

chess : chesu, kifu<br />

chest : mune, ki, kyoubu, kyoukaku, hitsu, munaita<br />

chest hair : munage<br />

Page 288


chest measurement : kyoui<br />

chest of drawers : tansu<br />

chest protector : muneate<br />

chest trouble : haibyou<br />

chest walls : kyouheki<br />

chestnut : kuri, maron<br />

chestnut (horse) : kurige<br />

Chevrolet : shibore-<br />

chewing gum : gamu<br />

chewing the cud : hansuu<br />

chic : shikku, iki, otsu<br />

chicanery : kiben<br />

chick : hina, hiyoko<br />

chickadee : shijuukara<br />

chicken : chikin<br />

chicken (domestic) : niwatori<br />

chicken and egg on rice : oyakodon<br />

chicken meat : toriniku, keiniku<br />

chicken pox : suitou<br />

chicken sexer : hinakanbetsusha<br />

chicken) : karaage<br />

chied petty officer : joutouheisou<br />

chief : oyabun, shuryou, chi-fu, oyadama, shuseki, kyokai<br />

chief (an) : shuyou, omo<br />

chief advisor to the Emperor : kanpaku<br />

chief and vice-chief : seifuku<br />

Page 289


Chief Cabinet Secretary : naikakukanbouchoukan, kanbouchou, kanbouchoukan<br />

chief clerk : kakarichou<br />

chief delegate : shusekizenken<br />

chief delegate+ : seishi<br />

chief editor : shukan<br />

chief examiner or investigator : shusa<br />

chief executive : daitouryou<br />

chief judge : shusekihanji<br />

chief leader : shuryou<br />

chief mourner : moshu<br />

chief nurse (in the army) : kangochou<br />

chief object : shuryoku<br />

chief of protocol : gitenchou<br />

chief of staff : bakuryouchou, sanbouchou<br />

chief physician : ichou<br />

chief priest (shinto) : guuji<br />

chief priest of temple : juuji<br />

chief producing center : shusanchi<br />

chief retainer : karou<br />

chief seat : jouza, kamiza<br />

chief secretary : jimuchoukan<br />

Chief Secretary (party) : kanjichou<br />

chief support : touryou<br />

chief umpire : shushin<br />

chief vassal : juushin<br />

Page 290


chief virtue (of a medicine) : shujikounou<br />

chief warrant officer : heisouchou<br />

chiffon : shifon<br />

chignon : mage<br />

chignon style (hairdo) : shinyonsutairu<br />

chilblain : toushou<br />

chilblains : shimoyake, tousou<br />

child : youji, kodomo, warabe, shounin, tou, ko, chigo, ko<br />

child's copying pictures : utsushie<br />

child's heart : osanagokoro<br />

child's mind : doushin, osanagokoro<br />

child's sash : tsukehimo<br />

child-faced : dougan<br />

child-like woman : burikko<br />

child (pol) : okosama<br />

child (someone else's) : okosan<br />

child etc : nakunasu, nakusu<br />

child geisha : hangyoku<br />

child labor : shounenroudou<br />

child of a different mother : ifuku<br />

child of one's age : toshiyorigo<br />

child prodigy : tensaiji<br />

child psychology : jidoushinrigaku<br />

child rearing practice : ikujihou<br />

child welfare : jidoufukushi<br />

child) : ochinchin<br />

Page 291


childbirth : bunben<br />

childcare : ikuji<br />

childhood : younen, youshou<br />

childhood friend : osananajimi, chikubanotomo<br />

childish : otonagenai, youchi, chisetsu, kodomojimita, osanai<br />

childishness : chiki<br />

children : jisou, kora, jidou, kodomo, kodomotachi<br />

Children's Day Holiday (May 5) : kodomonohi<br />

children's dysentery : ekiri<br />

children's play room : ronpa-ru-mu<br />

children's song : warabeuta, douyou<br />

children and grandchildren : jison<br />

children of nisei : sansei<br />

children of nobles : kindachi<br />

chill : okan, reiki, samuke<br />

chilliness : kanrei<br />

chilling (steel) : reigou<br />

chilling exposure : hie<br />

chilly : hadazamui, hadasamui, tsumetai, hadasamui, hiebie<br />

chilly chilly rain : hisame<br />

chilly rain : reiu<br />

chilly spring weather : hanabie<br />

chime : chaimu, kane<br />

chimera : kimera<br />

chimney : enkan, entotsu<br />

Page 292


chimpanzee : kuroshoujou<br />

chin : chin, ago<br />

chin up : kensui<br />

China : nicchuukan'etsu, chuuka<br />

china : setomono<br />

China : chuugoku<br />

china : jiki, yakimono<br />

China : chaina<br />

China and Japan : chuunichi<br />

China and Soviet Russia : chuuso<br />

China ink : bokujuu<br />

Chinatown : nankinmachi, chuukagai<br />

chinaware : nankin'yaki<br />

Chinese : chaini-zu<br />

Chinese-style fried rice : cha-han, chaahan<br />

Chinese-style noodles : ra-men<br />

Chinese "hopping vampire" : kyonshi<br />

Chinese (classical) literature : kanbun<br />

Chinese art of self-defence : kenpou<br />

Chinese bellflower : kikyou<br />

Chinese black pine : maki<br />

Chinese cabbage : hakusai<br />

Chinese character : honji<br />

Chinese characters : kanji<br />

Chinese Communist Army : chuukyougun<br />

Chinese Communists : chuukyou<br />

Page 293


Chinese cooking : chuukaryouri<br />

Chinese design : karayou<br />

Chinese dishes : chuukaryouri<br />

Chinese geomancy : fuusui<br />

Chinese language : chuugokugo<br />

Chinese language (vulg) : chango<br />

Chinese male pigtail : benpatsu<br />

Chinese martial art : chuugokukenpou<br />

Chinese matrimony vine : kuko<br />

Chinese medicine : chuui, chuuigaku<br />

Chinese merchants abroad : kashou<br />

Chinese painter (1301-1374) : geiunrin<br />

Chinese people : kanminzoku<br />

Chinese person : chuugokujin<br />

Chinese poetry : kanshi<br />

Chinese Republic (Taiwan) : chuukaminkoku<br />

Chinese rice : nankinmai<br />

Chinese scholar : ju<br />

Chinese style : karayou<br />

Chinese word : kango<br />

chink : chinchin<br />

chink (in one's armor) : suki<br />

chinning : kensui<br />

chinoform : kinohorumu<br />

chip : mokuhen, sakuhen<br />

Page 294


chip of wood : kikuzu<br />

chipped ice (kind of dessert) : kakigoori<br />

chipping (sound) : gachingachin<br />

chips : kirikuzu, sohen<br />

chiropracter : kairopurata-<br />

chiropractic : kairopurakutikku, kairotekku<br />

chirp : saezuru, chuuchuunaku<br />

chisel : choukokutou, nomi<br />

chit : denpyou<br />

chit book : hantorichou<br />

chitchat : oshaberi<br />

chivalrous person : dateshuu<br />

chivalrous spirit : jinkyou, kyouki, gikyoushin, ninkyou, otokogi<br />

chivalry : ninkyou, kishidou, bukyou, gikyou, kyouyuu, giki<br />

chlorate : ensosan'en<br />

chlorella (alga) : kurorera<br />

chloric acid : ensosan<br />

chloride : enkabutsu, enka<br />

chlorine (Cl) : enso<br />

chlorofluorohydrocarbon : furon<br />

chloroform : kururuhorumu<br />

Chloromycetin : kururumaisechin<br />

chloromycetin (abbr) : kuromai<br />

chlorophyl : youryokuso<br />

chlorophyll : kurorofiru<br />

chock : cho-ku<br />

Page 295


choco(late) : choko<br />

chocolate : shokora, chokore-to<br />

choice : sentaku, saitaku, sentakukoumoku, tobikiri, konomi<br />

choice article : kahin<br />

choice of subject : shuzai<br />

choice sake : meishu<br />

choices : sentakushi<br />

choir : gasshoutai, gasshoudan, kuwaia<br />

choir exercises : ko-ruyu-bungen<br />

choir leader : gasshoutaichou<br />

choir member : gasshoutaiin<br />

choker : kubiwa<br />

choking : cho-kingu<br />

choking gas : chissokugasu<br />

cholera : korera<br />

cholesterol : koresutero-ru<br />

chondriosome : kondorioso-mu<br />

choosing : boku<br />

choosing an alternative : takuitsu<br />

chop : kire, choppu<br />

Chopin : shopan<br />

chopper : choppa-<br />

chopping board : manaita<br />

choppy sea : sankakunami<br />

chopsticks : hashi<br />

Page 296


choral : kora-ru<br />

chord : ko-do<br />

chord-name : ko-done-mu<br />

chore : zatsueki<br />

choreographer : koriogurafa-<br />

chorus : gasshoutai, ko-rasu, gasshou, orikaeshi<br />

chorus girl : ko-rasuga-ru<br />

chorus group : gasshoudan<br />

chorus) : konsei<br />

chosen (in a competition) : nyuusen<br />

chosen song : senkyoku<br />

Christ : hitonoko, kirisuto<br />

christening : meimei<br />

Christian : kurisuchan, shinja<br />

Christian (Muromachi time) : kirishitan<br />

Christian Dior : kurisuchandio-ru<br />

Christian Era : seireki<br />

Christian name : kurisuchanne-mu<br />

Christian priest : kirishitanpateren<br />

Christian Science Monitor : kurisuchansaiensumonita-<br />

Christiania : kurisuchania<br />

Christianity : kirisutokyou, bateren<br />

Christians : kirisutokyouto<br />

Christmas : kurisumasu<br />

christmas : noeru<br />

Christmas cake : kurisumasuke-ki<br />

Page 297


Christmas card : kurisumasuka-do<br />

Christmas carol : kurisumasukyaroru<br />

Christmas Eve : zen'yasai, kurisumasuivu<br />

Christmas present : kurisumasupurezento<br />

Christmas tree : kurisumasutsuri-<br />

chroma : saido<br />

chromatography : kuromatogurafi-<br />

chrome yellow : ouen<br />

chromium (Cr) : kuromu<br />

chronic : manseiteki<br />

chronic disease : jibyou<br />

chronicity : mansei<br />

chronicle : ki, nendaiki, kuronikuru<br />

chronicler : shikan<br />

chronicles : rekidaishi<br />

chronobiology : kuronobaioroji-<br />

chronograph : kuronogurafu<br />

chronological : nenji<br />

chronological age : rekinenrei<br />

chronological order : nendaijun<br />

chronological record : nenpu<br />

chronological tables : nenpyou, enpyou<br />

chronology : nenpyou, enpyou, nendaiki<br />

chronometer : kuronome-ta-<br />

chronoscope : kuronosuko-pu<br />

Page 298


chrysalis : sanagi, youchuu, youchuu<br />

chrysanthemum : kikunohana, kikka, kiku, kouka<br />

chrysanthemum-shaped puppet : kikuningyou<br />

chrysanthemum growing : kikudzukuri<br />

Chrysler : kuraisura-<br />

chubby : pochapocha, debu, futotta<br />

chubby person : odebusan<br />

chuckle : fukumiwarai<br />

chum : nakayoshi, aikuchi, nakayoshi<br />

chunk : chanku<br />

church : kyoukai, seidou, cha-chi, kaidou<br />

church history : kyoukaishi<br />

churl : gesu<br />

Chuukou bunko (publisher) : chuukoubunko<br />

CIA : shi-aie-<br />

cicada : semi<br />

cider : saida-, kajitsushu<br />

cigar : shiga-, hamaki<br />

cigarette : shigaretto<br />

cigarette end (butt) : suigara<br />

cigarette holder : suikuchi<br />

cigarette with a mouthpiece : kuchidzukitabako<br />

cigarettes : tabako, tabako<br />

Cinderella : shinderera<br />

Cinderella boy : shindererabo-i<br />

Cinderella complex : shindererakonpurekkusu<br />

Page 299


cine mode : shinemo-do<br />

cine sign : shinesain<br />

cinefilm : shinefirumu<br />

cinema : shinema<br />

CinemaScope : shinemasuko-pu<br />

CinemaScope (abbr) : shinesuko<br />

Cinerama : shinerama<br />

cineraria : shineraria, saineria<br />

cinnabar : tansha, tanshu<br />

cinnamon : nikkei, keihi, shinamon<br />

cinnamon-cookie from Kyoto : yatsuhashi<br />

cipher : anshou<br />

circle : maru, maru, maru, sa-kuru, ken, enjin, wa, enkei<br />

circle of acquaintance : kousaihan'i<br />

circle of friends : nakama<br />

circle tour by ship : shuukou<br />

circles : fuseji<br />

circuit : sa-kitto, shuu, kaisen<br />

circuit (electric) : kairo<br />

circuit breaker : shadanki, sa-kittobure-ka-<br />

circuit training : sa-kittotore-ningu<br />

circular : maroyaka, marui, marukkoi, kaihou<br />

circular (document) : kaibun<br />

circular box : magemono<br />

circular ceiling : marutenjou<br />

Page 300


circular coral reef : kanshou<br />

circular form : marugata<br />

circular motion : en'undou<br />

circular notice : kairanban<br />

circular skirt : sa-kyura-suka-to<br />

circular tour : kaiyuu<br />

circular window : marumado<br />

circulation : kairan, tsuuyou, denpa, sa-kyure-shon, busuu, rufu<br />

circulation (of the blood) : kekkou<br />

circulator : sa-kyure-ta-<br />

Circuline : sa-kurain<br />

circumcision : katsurei, houhisetsudan<br />

circumference : sotomawari, mawari, enshuu, shuukai, shuui, shuu<br />

circumlocution : enkyoku<br />

circumnavigation : shuukou, sekaiisshuu<br />

circumpolar star : shuukyokusei<br />

circumscribe : sa-kamusukuraibu<br />

circumscription : sa-kamusukuripushon<br />

circumscription (geom.) : gaisetsu<br />

circumstance : tenmatsu, kyouchi, haikei, kankyou, kotogara<br />

circumstances : shohan, sai, wake, tsugou, shidai, yue, jikyoku<br />

circus : sa-kasu, kyokuba<br />

circus stunt rider : kyokubashi<br />

circus troupe : kyokubadan<br />

cirrhosis : kouhen<br />

cirrhosis of the liver : kankouhen<br />

Page 301


cirro-cumulus : iwashigumo<br />

cirrus (clouds) : ken'un<br />

cistern : suisou<br />

citadel : joukaku, nejiro<br />

citation : in'you, saite-shon, inshou, teiji<br />

citation at second remove : magobiki<br />

cities : shichouson<br />

cities and towns : shichou<br />

citing again : juushutsu<br />

citing copious references : hakuinboushou<br />

citizen : hongokujin, kokumin, shimin, koumin<br />

citizen (identification) card : juuminhyou<br />

citizen of the capital : keijin<br />

citizens : juumin<br />

citizens of a prefecture : kenmin<br />

citizenship : shiminken, kokusei, kouminken<br />

citizenship training school : koumingakkou<br />

citric acid : kuensan<br />

citrine : kizuishou<br />

citron : yuzu, shitoron<br />

citrus fruit : yuzu, yuzu<br />

citrus fruits : kankitsurui<br />

city : shiti, tokai, shi, toshi, shigai<br />

city (within a) : shinai<br />

city air terminal : shiti-eata-minaru<br />

Page 302


city assemblyman : shigi<br />

city boy : shiti-bo-i<br />

city conditions : shisei<br />

city confusion : shijin<br />

city council : shikai, shisanjikai<br />

city councilman : shikaigiin<br />

city dust : shijin<br />

city gal : shiti-gyaru<br />

city gate : shimon<br />

city hall : shiti-ho-ru, shiyakusho<br />

city land : shiyuuchi<br />

City meeting hall : shiminkaikan<br />

city official : shiriin<br />

city pops (musical style) : shiti-poppusu<br />

city populace : tomin<br />

city streetcar : shiden<br />

city style : miyakofuu<br />

city tax : shizei<br />

city water : yousui<br />

civic : shibikku<br />

civic center : shibikkusenta-<br />

civic trust : shibikkutorasuto<br />

civic virtues : koutoku<br />

civics : kouminka<br />

civil : minjiteki, minkan<br />

civil (a-no) : minjijou<br />

Page 303


civil action : minjisoshou<br />

civil affairs : minji<br />

civil aviation : minkanhikou<br />

civil case : minjijiken, minji<br />

civil code : minpou<br />

civil government : minsei<br />

civil governor : minseichoukan<br />

civil law : minpou, shiminhou<br />

civil liberties : jinken<br />

civil minimum : shibiruminimamu<br />

civil official : bunkan<br />

civil proceedings : minjisoshou<br />

civil rights : kouminken, minken<br />

civil service : shi<br />

civil suit : minjisoshou<br />

civil trial : minjisaiban<br />

civil war : nairan, naisen<br />

Civil War (U.S.) : nanbokusensou<br />

civil year : heinen, rekinen<br />

civilian : bunmin, minkan<br />

civilian clothes : heifuku, benpuku<br />

civilian control : shibiriankontoro-ru<br />

civilian in military employ : gunzoku<br />

civilian requirements : minju<br />

civility : aiso, aisou<br />

Page 304


civilization : jinbun, shibirize-shon, kaimei, kaika, jinmon<br />

civilized society : bunmeishakai<br />

CJK (Chinese : nicchuukan, nicchuukantougou<br />

CJKV : nicchuukan'etsu<br />

claim : en'you, moushiide, yousei, saisoku, moushide<br />

claim for damages : kyuushou<br />

claimant : youkyuusha<br />

claimer : hikitorinin<br />

clairvoyance : senrigan, tengantsuu, toushi<br />

clairvoyant : tengan<br />

clam : hamaguri<br />

clamminess : ketsurei<br />

clamming : shiohigari<br />

clamorous : kenkengougoutaru<br />

clamorously : waiwai<br />

clamour : oosawagi, hishimeki<br />

clamp : kasugai<br />

clan : buzoku, ichimon, batsu, keibatsu, kuran, batsuzoku<br />

clan favouritism : hanbatsu<br />

clandestine meeting : mikkai<br />

clannism : hanbatsu<br />

clanship : hanbatsu<br />

clapping hands : hakushu<br />

clarify : meikaku<br />

clarion : meikai<br />

clarity : meikai, meiryou<br />

Page 305


clash : gachin, gekitotsu<br />

clashing colors : hantaishoku<br />

clashing of swords : toutou, chouchou<br />

clasp : tomegane<br />

class : rui, kumi, kuraidori, kaikyuu, sou, toukyuu, bumon<br />

class action : kurasuakushon<br />

class library (as in C++) : kurasuraiburari<br />

class magazine : kurasumagajin<br />

class media : kurasumedia<br />

class of readers : dokushasou<br />

class struggle : kaikyuutousou<br />

class with : douitsushi<br />

class work : jugyou<br />

classic : kyuuten, koten, tenga<br />

classic car : kurashikkuka-<br />

classic life : kurashikkuraifu<br />

classic races : kurashikkure-su<br />

classic(s) : kurashikku<br />

classical : kotenteki, kurashikaru<br />

classical ? : gazoku<br />

classical drama : kyuugeki<br />

classical elegance : koga<br />

classical Japanese style : junnihonfuu<br />

classical literature : kotenbungaku, kobun<br />

classical or dead languages : kotengo<br />

Page 306


classical school : kotenha<br />

classical studies : kogaku<br />

classical style : gikobun<br />

classicism : kotenshugi, kurashishizumu<br />

classics : koten<br />

classification : shubetsu, bunrui, uchiwake, kubetsu, shiwake<br />

classified ads : sangyoukoukokuran<br />

classified table : bunruihyou<br />

classifier : kurashifaia<br />

classifying together : heishou<br />

classmate : kurasumeito, kurasume-to, kyuuyuu, doukisei<br />

classmate(s) : doukyuusei<br />

classroom : kyoushitsu<br />

classwork : gakugyou<br />

classy : tokkyuu<br />

clatter : gachagacha, gatagata<br />

clattering : garagara<br />

clattering noise : batabata<br />

clause : yakkan, kou, joukou, ku, kajou<br />

claustrophobia : heishokyoufushou<br />

claw : tsume<br />

clay : nendo, kure-, touji<br />

clay-like : nendoshitsu<br />

clay court (tennis) : kure-ko-to<br />

clay pigeon : kure-pijon<br />

clean : sapparishita, seijou, kirei, kiyoraka, kuri-n<br />

Page 307


clean (an) : seiketsu<br />

clean (pure) culture : junsuibaiyou<br />

clean copy : seisho<br />

clean energy : kuri-n'enerugi-<br />

clean float : kuri-nfuro-to<br />

clean heater : kuri-nhi-ta-<br />

clean hit : kuri-nhitto<br />

clean politics : akaruiseiji<br />

clean record : marugachi<br />

clean rice : kuri-nraisu<br />

clean room : kuri-nru-mu<br />

clean shaven : suritate, soritate<br />

clean sweep : nadegiri<br />

clean water : jousui<br />

cleaner : kuri-na-<br />

cleaning : seisou, kuri-ningu, atokatadzuke, souji, senjou<br />

cleaning up : soutou<br />

cleaning up (political party) : shukutou<br />

cleaning woman : soujifu<br />

cleanness : toumei<br />

cleanroom : boujinshitsu<br />

cleanser : kurenza-<br />

cleansing cream : kurenjingukuri-mu<br />

cleansing lotion : kurenjinguro-shon<br />

cleanup : jouka<br />

Page 308


cleanup trio : kuri-nnapputorio, kuri-n'apputorio<br />

clear : akiraka, sukkiri, hareichijikosame, meirou, kuria-<br />

clear-cut : kakuzen, kakuzentaru<br />

clear-cut (policy) : zezehihi<br />

clear (an) : seichou, heimei, seirou<br />

clear (eyes) : pacchiri<br />

clear (pure) water : seisui<br />

clear Autumnal weather : akibare<br />

clear face : sumashigao<br />

clear gain : marumouke<br />

clear Japanese weather : nihonbare<br />

clear lacquer : kuriarakka-<br />

clear profit : jun'eki<br />

clear soup : sumashijiru<br />

clear stream : seiryuu<br />

clear then rain : harenochiame<br />

clear understanding : bunmei, bunmyou, meikai, funmyou<br />

clear up : meikaku<br />

clear vision : teikan<br />

clear water : mashimizu<br />

clear weather : hare<br />

clear writing : meiki<br />

clearance : kuriaransu<br />

clearance (of a ship) : shukkou<br />

clearance sale : akafuda, kuriaransuse-ru<br />

clearing (land) : sekkai, kirihiraki<br />

Page 309


clearing house : koukanjo<br />

clearing out the people : hitobarai<br />

clearly : hanzento, kippari, hakkiri, mazamazato, kukkiri<br />

clearness : bunmyou, bunmei, funmyou, kido<br />

clearsightedness : takushiki, takken<br />

cleavage (in gems) : hekikai<br />

cleaving (a person) in two : karatakewari<br />

cleek (golf) : kuri-ku<br />

clef (musical) : onbukigou<br />

cleft grafting : edatsugi<br />

clemency : jomei<br />

clergyman : bokushi<br />

clerical desk : jimudzukue<br />

clerk : shoki, kanri, bantou, kyokuin, ten'in, kura-ku<br />

clerk at the information desk : annaigakari<br />

clerk in charge : kakariin<br />

clever : ri, koumyou, keimyou, sasuga, kiten, kashikoi<br />

clever (an) : rikou<br />

clever man : saishi<br />

clever person : saibutsu, saijin<br />

clever presentation : takuron<br />

clever scheme : kisaku<br />

clever speech : kousai<br />

clever style : saihitsu<br />

clever writing : ryouko, ryuuko<br />

Page 310


cleverly : umaku<br />

cleverness : takumi, rikou, kousha, rihatsu<br />

cliche : kimarimonku<br />

click : kurikku<br />

clicking : kotsukotsu<br />

clicking (tongue) : totsutotsu<br />

clicking tongue : shitauchi<br />

client : raihousha, kokyaku, iraijin, kuraianto, iraisha<br />

clients : raikyakusuji<br />

cliff : gake, dangai, zeppeki, kirigishi<br />

climate : kishou, kikou, fuudo, kikou<br />

climax : hakunetsu, moriagari, saikouchou, zecchou<br />

climax (story) : kakyou<br />

climber : kuraima-<br />

climbing : joushou, kuraimingu<br />

climograph : kuraimogurafu, kurimogurafu<br />

clinch : kurinchi<br />

clincher : kimete, todome<br />

clinging : koshu, betabeta<br />

clinging to : fuchaku<br />

clinic : kurinikku, iin<br />

clinic (medical) : shinryoujo<br />

clinic car : iryousha<br />

clinical pathology : rinshou<br />

clinical records : karute<br />

clinical study : rinshoushiken<br />

Page 311


clinical thermometer : taionki, ken'onki<br />

clink : kachin<br />

clinometer : kurinome-ta-<br />

clip : sen, kurippu, kai<br />

clipped : shakishaki<br />

clipper : kurippa-<br />

clipping : kurippingu<br />

clique : batsu, ittou, ha, batsuzoku, totou, dounin<br />

clitoris : kuritorisu, kurichan, inkaku<br />

clitoris (col) : mame<br />

clitoris (sl) : kannonsama<br />

cloakroom : azukarijo, kuro-kuru-mu, azukarisho<br />

cloakroom (abbr.) : kuro-ku<br />

clock : kurokku, tokei<br />

clock division circuit : bunshuukairo<br />

clock hand : ken<br />

clock stand : tokeidai<br />

clock tower : tokeidai<br />

clockwise rotation : migimawari<br />

clod : katamari, dokai<br />

clog : omori<br />

clog repairer : getanaoshi<br />

clog shop : getaya<br />

clogs : hakimono<br />

cloisonne ware : shippouyaki<br />

Page 312


cloister : shuudouin<br />

clomiphene : kuromifen<br />

clone : kuro-n<br />

close : shuuketsu, seimitsu, soba, shuumaku, kuro-zu, sue<br />

close-cropped hair : bouzuatama<br />

close-cropped head : marubouzu<br />

close-up : kuro-zuappu<br />

close (e.g. friend) : shitashii<br />

close adviser : iakunoshin<br />

close air support : kinsetsukoukuushien<br />

close associate : sokkinsha, sokkin<br />

close by : chikai<br />

close call : kan'ippatsunotokoro<br />

close clipping : marugari<br />

close combat : sessen<br />

close contest : akusen, sessen<br />

close enquiry : tsuikyuu<br />

close fitting trousers : momohiki<br />

close formation : misshuu<br />

close friend : shin'yuu<br />

close game : kusen, kurosuge-mu<br />

close haircut : gobugari<br />

close play : kurosupure-<br />

close relation (association) : kin'en<br />

close relationship : fusokufuri<br />

close resemblance : houfutsu<br />

Page 313


close siege : juui, choui<br />

close to : hitato<br />

close to one's ears : mimimotode<br />

close up shop : misejimai<br />

closed : kuro-zudo, yasumichuu<br />

closed (e.g. store) : kyuugyou<br />

closed circuit : heikairo<br />

closed end : heitan<br />

closed stance : kuro-zudosutansu<br />

closed system : kuro-zudoshisutemu<br />

closed world : heisekai<br />

closefisted : kanjoudakai<br />

closely : bettari<br />

closely resembling : houfutsu<br />

closeness : kinmitsu<br />

closet : kurozetto, kuro-zetto, oshiire<br />

closing : oshimai, saishuu, heisa, shimekiri, shimekiri<br />

closing higher : takanebike<br />

closing of a building : heikan<br />

closing price : owarine<br />

closing quotations : hikene<br />

closing school (temporarily) : kyuukou<br />

closing shop : heiten<br />

closing time : mongen, hikedoki<br />

closing up : tojimari<br />

Page 314


closing years : makki<br />

closing years (period : makki<br />

closure : heisa, heikai, kuro-ja<br />

clot : keppei, gyoukai, korikatamari<br />

cloth : asanuno, kiji, kire, zukku, nuno, kireji, tanmono<br />

cloth bag : shingenbukuro<br />

cloth girdle : sanjakuobi, sanjaku<br />

cloth scraps : kirekuzu<br />

cloth wrapper : furoshiki<br />

clothes : emon, koromo, fuku, ifuku<br />

clothes ? : itai<br />

clothes drying place : monohoshi<br />

clothes moth : shimi<br />

clothes rack : ika, ikou<br />

clothes to be washed : sentakumono<br />

clothing : omeshi, hifuku, omeshimono, irui, ishokujuu, iryou<br />

clothing (pol) : meshimono<br />

cloud : kumo<br />

cloud formations : kumogata<br />

cloud masses : murakumo<br />

cloud movements : unkyaku, kumoashi<br />

cloud of suspicion : giun<br />

cloud shape : un'ei<br />

cloudburst : doshaburi, gouu<br />

cloudiness : kumori<br />

clouds ? : kumokasumi, unmu<br />

Page 315


clouds ? : unka<br />

clouds ? : unsui<br />

clouds in the sky : amagumo<br />

cloudy weather : kumori<br />

clout : eikyouryoku<br />

clove : chouji<br />

cloven-hoofed animal : souteijuu<br />

cloven foot : soutei<br />

clown : doukeyakusha, inakamono<br />

clowning : douke<br />

cloy : manpuku<br />

club : kaisho, kurabu, konbou, kurabu, gorufujou<br />

club-shaped : sakibuto<br />

club face (golf) : kurabufe-su<br />

club for poets : penkurabu<br />

club head : kurabuheddo<br />

club sandwich : kurabusandoicchi<br />

clubhouse : kurabu, kurabuhausu<br />

clue : tegakari, kikkake, itoguchi<br />

clump of bushes : kusamura<br />

clumsiness : bukakkou, fuki, buma<br />

clumsiness (an) : bukiyou, futegiwa<br />

clumsy : tsutanai, hebo, buzama, gikochinai, bukotsu<br />

clumsy (an) : setsuretsu, fuseikou<br />

clumsy (work) : busaiku<br />

Page 316


cluster : kurasuta-, kurasuta, katamari, shuukai<br />

cluster amaryllis : higanbana<br />

cluster belladonna : manjushage<br />

cluster of plants : gunraku<br />

clustering : kurasutaringu<br />

clutch : kuracchi<br />

clutch bag : kuracchibaggu<br />

clutch hitter : kuracchihitta-<br />

clutch pedal : kuracchipedaru<br />

clutter : ranzatsu<br />

CM : shi-emu<br />

co-acting : kyouen<br />

co-authorship : kyoucho<br />

co-existence and co-prosperity : kyousonkyouei<br />

co-generation system : kojenere-shonshisutemu<br />

co-op store : seikyou<br />

co-operation : gouryoku, kyousan, kyouchou, renkei, kyou<br />

co-operative industry : kyougyou<br />

co-opting : gosen<br />

co-prosperity sphere : kyoueiken<br />

co-star : joensha, joen<br />

co-starring : kyouen<br />

coach : kateikyoushi, ko-chi, basha<br />

coach's box : ko-chibokkusu<br />

coaching : shidou<br />

coaching school : juku<br />

Page 317


coachman : gyosha, gyosha<br />

coactor : kyouensha<br />

coagulation : gyouko, korikatamari, gyouketsu, ketsuekigyouko<br />

coal : sekitan<br />

coal face : kiriba, kiriha<br />

coal mine : tankou<br />

coal miner : tankouroudousha<br />

coal mining : saitan<br />

coal production : shuttan<br />

coal seam : tansou<br />

coal tar : ko-ruta-ru<br />

coalesce : gattai<br />

coaling : saitan<br />

coalition : renritsu<br />

coarse : gebi, arai<br />

coarse (an) : soaku, hizoku<br />

coarse dark-brown paper : karasugami<br />

coarse man : hippu<br />

coarse men and women : hippuhippu<br />

coarse net : araiami<br />

coarse oilpaper umbrella : bangasa<br />

coarse or rough (an) : sodai<br />

coarse tea : bancha<br />

coarse woman : hippu<br />

coarseness : teiretsu, zokuaku, retsuaku, gehin<br />

Page 318


coast : engan, okiai, enkai, kishi, kaigan<br />

coastal railway : kaigansen<br />

coastal waters : enkai, kinkai<br />

coaster : ko-suta-<br />

coastlands : umizoi<br />

coastline : kaigansen<br />

coastwise service : naikou<br />

coat : uwabari, joui, ko-to, uwagi<br />

coat of arms : wappen, monshou<br />

coat of mail : gusoku<br />

coated paper : kakoushi<br />

coating : ko-tingu, tosou, nurimono<br />

coaxial loudspeaker : koakisharusupi-ka-<br />

coaxing voice : nekonadegoe<br />

cobalt (Co) : kobaruto<br />

cobalt blue : kobarutoburu-<br />

cobalt green : kobarutoguri-n<br />

cobble : maruishi<br />

COBOL : koboru<br />

cobra : kobura<br />

cobra twist : koburatsuisuto<br />

cobweb : su<br />

Coca-Cola : kokako-ra<br />

cocaine : kokain<br />

coccus : kyuukin<br />

cock : ondori, kokku<br />

Page 319


cockney : kokkuni-<br />

cockpit : soujuuseki, kokupitto, kokkupitto<br />

cockroach : kokkuro-chi, aburamushi, gokiburi<br />

cocks-crowing : keimei<br />

cockscomb : keitou, keikan, tosaka<br />

cocktail : kakuteru<br />

cocktail dress : kakuterudoresu<br />

cocktail glass : kakuterugurasu<br />

cocktail lounge : kakuteruraunji<br />

cocktail party : kakuterupa-ti-<br />

cocoa : kokoa<br />

COCOM : kokomu<br />

COCOM list : kokomurisuto<br />

cocoon : mayu<br />

cocoon crop : shuuken<br />

cod-liver oil : kan'yu<br />

cod roe : tarako<br />

coda : ko-da<br />

code : angou, kigou, anshou, kiyaku, ko-do<br />

code-books : ko-dobukkusu<br />

code book : ko-dobukku<br />

code of law : houten<br />

codex : shahon, koshahon<br />

codfish : tara<br />

codification : seibunka<br />

Page 320


coding : ko-dingu, anshouka<br />

coding system : ko-dingushisutemu<br />

coeditor : kyouhensha<br />

coeducation : kyougaku<br />

coeducational plan : kyougakusei<br />

coefficient : suukeisuu<br />

coefficient (math) : keisuu<br />

coelacanth : shi-rakansu<br />

coelostat : shi-rosutatto<br />

coerce : kyou<br />

coercion : kyouyou, kyouhaku, appaku, iatsu, kyousei<br />

coercive : gouin<br />

coeval with heaven and earth : tenchouchikyuu<br />

coexistence : kyouson, ryouritsu, heizon, kyouzon<br />

cofactor (math) : kyoudouinshi<br />

coffee : ko-hi-, kouhii<br />

coffee bean : ko-hi-mame<br />

coffee break : ko-hi-bure-ku<br />

coffee float : ko-hi-furo-to<br />

coffee house : ko-hi-hausu<br />

coffee lounge : kissaten<br />

coffee shop : ko-hi-shoppu<br />

coffee stand : ko-hi-sutando<br />

coffee syrup : ko-hi-shiroppu<br />

coffer : hitsu, ki<br />

coffin : kan'oke, reikyuu<br />

Page 321


cog rail : shikijou<br />

cogito : kogitoerudosumu<br />

cognac : konyakku<br />

cognizance : ninshiki<br />

cohabitation : koabitashion, dousei, kohabite-shon<br />

Cohen : ko-hen<br />

coherence : myakuraku, ikkan, tsujitsuma<br />

coherent : tsujitsumanoatta<br />

cohesion : fuchaku, gyoushuu, nenchaku<br />

cohesive power : gyoushuuryoku<br />

cohort : guru<br />

coil : taba, koiru<br />

coil around : karamitsuku<br />

coil spring : koirusupuringu<br />

coin : kouka, dama, koin<br />

coin laundry : koinrandori-<br />

coin locker : koinrokka-<br />

coin toss : kointosu<br />

coinage : kahei<br />

coincidence : heihatsu, fugou, angou, icchi<br />

coincident with : doujini<br />

coined word : zougo<br />

coins : kozeni<br />

coitus : koitasu<br />

Coke : ko-ke<br />

Page 322


Coke highball : ko-kuhai<br />

col : anbu, koru, bakayarou<br />

col) : omorashi<br />

col) (X) : omeko<br />

cola : ko-ra<br />

colchicine : koruhichin<br />

cold : hiyayaka, hiebie, hiyaritoshita, sokkenai, retsu<br />

cold-blooded (id) : chimonamidamonai<br />

cold-blooded animal : reiketsudoubutsu<br />

cold-blooded person : reiketsukan<br />

cold-bloodedness : reiketsu<br />

cold-bloodedness (an) : muzan<br />

cold-hearted : hiyayaka, hakujou<br />

cold-storage business : reitougyou<br />

cold-water rubbing : reisuimasatsu<br />

cold-weather damage : reigai<br />

cold (an) : hiyayaka<br />

cold (drinking) water : hiyamizu, ohiya<br />

cold (e.g. weather) : samui<br />

cold (illness) : fuuja, kaze<br />

cold (to the touch) : tsumetai<br />

cold air : reiki<br />

cold bath : reisuiyoku<br />

cold beef : ko-rudobi-fu<br />

cold boiled rice : ohiya<br />

cold chain : ko-rudoche-n<br />

Page 323


cold chicken : ko-rudochikin<br />

cold coffee : ko-rudoko-hi-<br />

cold compress : reishippu, reianpou<br />

cold cream : ko-rudokuri-mu<br />

cold current : kanryuu<br />

cold light : reikou<br />

cold look : reigan<br />

cold meat : reiniku, ko-rudomi-to<br />

cold mineral spring : reisen<br />

cold night : kan'ya, yozamu, yosamu<br />

cold noodles : hiyamugi<br />

cold pack : reianpou<br />

cold permanent wave (abbr) : ko-rudopa-ma<br />

cold reception : reiguu<br />

cold region : kanchi<br />

cold rice : hiyameshi<br />

cold room : koorimuro, himuro, hyoushitsu<br />

cold sake : reishu, hiya, hiyazake<br />

cold season : kanchuu<br />

cold shower : reisuiyoku<br />

cold sore : kouhentanjunhoushin<br />

cold steel : touken<br />

cold storage : reizou, reitou<br />

cold sweat : reikan, aburaase, hiyaase<br />

cold tofu : hiyayakko<br />

Page 324


cold war : reisen, ko-rudouxo-<br />

cold water : hiya, reisui<br />

cold wave : ko-rudouxe-bu, reiki, kanpa<br />

cold weather : reiki, samuzora<br />

cold wind : kanpuu<br />

cold wintry wind : kogarashi<br />

coldhearted : nasakeshirazu, hiyayaka<br />

coldheartedness : reikoku, reiketsu<br />

coldness : kanrei, samusa<br />

coldness of body : ketsurei<br />

coleslaw : ko-rusuro-<br />

coliseum : koroshiamu<br />

collaboration : gassaku, korabore-shon, gokyouryoku, kyouryoku<br />

collaborative research : kyoudoukenkyuu<br />

collaborator : korabore-ta-<br />

collage : kora-ju<br />

collagen : kora-gen<br />

collagen disease : kougenbyou<br />

collapse : suibou, botsuraku, metsubou, toukai, marutsubure<br />

collar : kara-, eri<br />

collarbone : sakotsu<br />

collarless : kara-resu<br />

collateral : mikaeri, futai, uradzuke<br />

collateral (e.g. mortgage) : tanpo<br />

collateral family : boukei<br />

collateral goods : uradzukebusshi<br />

Page 325


collateral line : tozama<br />

collateral security : fukuteitou<br />

collation : shougou<br />

colleague : houbai, douhai, ryouyuu, douryou, douyaku<br />

colleagues : renchuu, saihai<br />

collect : korekuto<br />

collect call : korekutoko-ru<br />

collected things : tamari<br />

collecting : saishu, shuukin, saishuu, shuushuu<br />

collecting blood : saiketsu<br />

collecting data : shuzai<br />

collection : kaishuu, shuushuu, choushuu, korekushon, shuuzou<br />

collection and delivery : shuuhai<br />

collection in one volume : gousatsu, gappon, gassatsu<br />

collection of folk stories : mindanshuu<br />

collection of funds : bokin<br />

collection of haiku poems : kushuu<br />

collection of mythology : shin'youshuu<br />

collection of reports : ihou<br />

collection of stories : soudan<br />

collections : shuukin<br />

collective : shuugouteki<br />

collective farm : kyoudounoujou<br />

collectively : awasete<br />

collectivism : kyousanshugi, korekutibizumu<br />

Page 326


collectomania : korekutomania<br />

collector : korekuta, korekuta-<br />

college : karejji<br />

college (prewar) : kousen<br />

college graduate : daigakusotsu, gakusotsu<br />

College of Arts : bijutsudaigaku<br />

College of Arts (abbr.) : bidai<br />

College of Music : ongakudaigaku<br />

College of Music (abbr.) : ondai<br />

college paper : karejjipe-pa-<br />

college student : daisei, daigakusei<br />

college summer school : kakidaigaku<br />

collider : kuraida-<br />

collie : kori-<br />

collision : korijon, teishoku, shoutotsu<br />

colloid : koroido<br />

colloidal : koushitsu<br />

colloquial language : zokugo, zokugen, kougo<br />

colloquial style : zokubun<br />

colloquialism : zokugo<br />

collpase : gabei<br />

colluding : naanaa<br />

collusion : naiou, nareai, kettaku, naitsuu, korixyu-jon<br />

colon : kecchou, koron, daichou, juuten<br />

colonel : taisa<br />

colonel (J) : issa<br />

Page 327


colonial : koroniaru<br />

colonist : kaitakusha<br />

colonization : shokumin, kaihatsutojoukoku, takushoku, tonden<br />

colonizers : tondenhei<br />

colony : shokuminchi, koroni-<br />

colony (biology) : guntai<br />

colophon : okudzuke<br />

color : teishoku, kara-<br />

color-blindness (a-no) : shikimou<br />

color arrangement : kara-arenjimento<br />

color box : kara-bokkusu<br />

color combination : kara-konbine-shon<br />

color conditioning : kara-kondishoningu<br />

color coordinator : kara-ko-dine-ta-<br />

color display : kara-disupure-<br />

color dynamics : kara-dainamikkusu<br />

color ink : kara-inku<br />

color marking pen : kara-ma-ka-<br />

color mechanical tint : kara-to-n<br />

color pencil : iroenpitsu<br />

color photo : tennenshokushashin<br />

color planning : kara-puranningu<br />

color rinse : kara-rinsu<br />

color scheme : haishoku, irodori<br />

color screentone : kara-to-n<br />

Page 328


color spraypaint : kara-supure-<br />

color tone : shikichou<br />

Colorado : kororado<br />

colorant : ganryou<br />

coloration : irodori, teishoku<br />

coloratura : kororachura<br />

colored : kara-do<br />

colorful : karafuru<br />

coloring : hasshoku, irodori, shikiso, chakushoku<br />

colorless : kara-resu<br />

colors : enogu<br />

Colosseum : koroseumu<br />

colostrum : shonyuu<br />

colour : iro, shikisai, kara-, irotsuya<br />

colour ? : iroka<br />

colour (woodblock) print : nishikie<br />

colour and lustre : irotsuya<br />

coloured carp : nishikigoi<br />

coloured paper : irogami<br />

colouring : saishiki, chakushoku<br />

colourless : mushoku<br />

colours : gunki<br />

colt : kouma<br />

Colt : koruto<br />

Columbia : koronbia<br />

Columbus' egg : koronbusunotamago<br />

Page 329


Columbus Day : koronbusude-<br />

column : enchuu, koramu, karamu, keta<br />

column (newspaper) : kakomikiji<br />

column heading : retsumidashi<br />

column of mercury : suiginchuu<br />

column of print : gedan<br />

column reference : ransanshou<br />

column) : dorian<br />

columnist : koramunisuto<br />

COM : komu<br />

coma : konsui, koma<br />

comatose person : shokubutsuningen<br />

comatose state : konsuijoutai<br />

comb : kushi<br />

combat : sentou, konbatto<br />

combat commander : gunchou<br />

combat outpost : sentouzenshou<br />

combat support : sentoushien<br />

combat support plan : sentoushienkeikaku<br />

combat team : konbattochi-mu<br />

combatant : senshi<br />

combination : kentai, heiyuu, ketsugou, gappei, gouhei, danketsu<br />

combination (abbr) : konbi<br />

combination lock : kumiawasejou<br />

combination platter : moriawase<br />

Page 330


combination play : konbine-shonpure-<br />

combinator : konbine-ta<br />

combine : kontserun, konbain<br />

combine (into one) : gattai<br />

combine both : kenbi<br />

combined armies : goudougun<br />

combined operation : rengousakusen<br />

combined use : kentai, ken'you<br />

combo : konbo<br />

combustibility : kanensei<br />

combustible(s) : kanenbutsu<br />

combustion : nenshou<br />

come (int) : saa<br />

come (now) : iza<br />

come down : rakka<br />

come from : shusshin<br />

come now : saa<br />

come off : haku<br />

comeback : fukki, kamubakku, saiki<br />

comeback (e.g. in business) : kaerizaki<br />

COMECON : komekon<br />

comedian : sanmaime, komedian, manzai<br />

comedy : kigeki, komedi-, sanmai, odokeshibai<br />

comely face : kayou<br />

comet : suisei, kometto<br />

comfort : nagusami, nagusame, anraku, anki<br />

Page 331


comfort (an) : raku<br />

comfort (in living place) : sumigokochi<br />

comfort station : kyoudoubenjo<br />

comfortable : kiraku, kaiteki, kokochiyoi<br />

comfortable (an) : nobiyaka<br />

comfortable to live in : sumigokochinoyoi<br />

comfortable to wear : kiyoi<br />

comfortably : nukunuku<br />

comfortably hot bath : ontou<br />

comforter : iansha<br />

comforting the lovelorn : koinagusame<br />

comfortless : wabishii<br />

comfrey : konfuri-<br />

comic : manga<br />

comic book : komikkubukku<br />

comic books : kokkeibon, komikku<br />

comic dialogue : manzai, manzai<br />

comic haiku : senryuu<br />

comic opera : komikkuopera, kikageki<br />

comic song : zareuta<br />

comic story teller : rakugoka<br />

comical : komikaru, kokkei, chabanteki<br />

comical person : hyoukinmono<br />

comics : komikkusu, komikku, giga<br />

Cominform : kominforumu<br />

Page 332


coming : sannyuu, rairin<br />

coming ? : oukan, oufuku, ourai, kyorai, yukiki<br />

coming alongside : yokodzuke<br />

coming and going : donto<br />

coming back : kaeri, raifuku<br />

coming home from school : gekou<br />

coming in together : irigomi<br />

coming into existence : seiritsu<br />

coming of age ceremony (male) : kakan<br />

coming off : hakudatsu<br />

coming out of retirement : shutsuro<br />

coming to a head : hyoumenka<br />

coming to hand : nyuushu<br />

coming to head : kanou<br />

coming to Japan : rainichi<br />

coming to Korea : raisen<br />

coming to Osaka : raihan<br />

coming to pay tribute : raikou<br />

coming to power : taitou<br />

coming to the capital : raiin<br />

coming to the store : raiten<br />

coming to understand : ryoukaku<br />

coming too late : tookanokiku<br />

coming under : gaitou<br />

coming with happy news : raiga<br />

comma : touten, konma<br />

Page 333


comma-pattern tile : tomoegawara<br />

comma-shaped jewels : magatama<br />

command : kamei, mei, youmei, tousotsu, gechi, oose, rei<br />

command (computer) : komando<br />

command esteem : baku<br />

command module : komandomoju-ru<br />

command of a prince : reishi, ryouji<br />

command post : shikijo<br />

command post exercise : shikijoenshuu<br />

command to an inferior : amakudari<br />

commandant : shireikan<br />

commander : sousui, shirei, shikikan<br />

commander-in-chief : shushou<br />

commander (navy) : chuusa<br />

commanding : insotsu, rinzentaru<br />

commanding a subordinate : katatsu<br />

commanding a view of : fukan<br />

commanding officer : taichou, shireikan<br />

commandments : ritsu<br />

commando (computer) : komando<br />

commemoration : kinen<br />

commencement : shikakari, kaishi, shigyou<br />

commendation : shousan<br />

comment : gaihyou, ten, ronpyou, unnun, fuchuu, chuushaku<br />

comment-out : komentoauto<br />

Page 334


commentaries of the ancients : kochuu<br />

commentary : hyou, engi, kaisetsu, hihyou<br />

commentator : kaisetsusha, komente-ta-<br />

comments : ronchou, iigusa<br />

commerce : shouhou, tsuushou, koueki, shoubai, shougyou<br />

commerce ? : shoukougyou<br />

commerce and economics : shoukei<br />

commerce and industry : shoukou<br />

commerce and navigation : yuukoutsuushoukoukai<br />

commercial affairs : shouji, shoumu<br />

commercial and industrial men : shoukougyousha<br />

commercial arithmetic : shougyousanjutsu<br />

commercial art : shougyoubijutsu, koma-sharua-to<br />

commercial attache : shoumukan<br />

commercial base : koma-sharube-su<br />

commercial broadcast : shougyouhousou<br />

commercial city : shougyoutoshi<br />

commercial college : shoudai, shoukadaigaku<br />

commercial company : shoujigaisha<br />

commercial correspondence : shougyoubun<br />

commercial course : shouka<br />

commercial design : koma-sharudezain<br />

commercial district : shougyouchiku<br />

commercial film : koma-sharufirumu<br />

commercial go-playing parlour : gokaisho, gokaijo<br />

commercial law : shouhou, shoukanshuuhou<br />

Page 335


commercial mathematics : shougyousuugaku<br />

commercial message : shi-emu, koma-sharumesse-ji<br />

commercial package : koma-sharupakke-ji<br />

commercial paper : koma-sharupe-pa-<br />

commercial port : shoukou, shougyoukou<br />

commercial practice : shoukanshuu<br />

commercial profit : shouri<br />

commercial rights : shouken<br />

commercial school : shougyougakkou<br />

commercial science : shougyougaku<br />

commercial song : koma-sharusongu<br />

commercial spirit : shoukon, shoubaigi<br />

commercial supremacy : shouken<br />

commercial term : shouyougo<br />

commercial transaction : shoukoui<br />

commercial world : shougyoukai<br />

commercialism : shougyoushugi, koma-sharizumu<br />

commercialization : shougyouka, kigyouka<br />

commercialized : eiri<br />

commissariat : heitanbu<br />

commission : komisshon, shokken, toritsugi, tesuuryou, irai<br />

commission (of a crime) : sakui<br />

commission agency : shuusengyou<br />

commissioned officer : shoukou<br />

commissioner : jimukan, benmukan, soukan, komisshona-<br />

Page 336


commissioning a ship : shuukou<br />

commit : komitto<br />

commitment : genchi<br />

commitment warrant : shuukanjou<br />

committee : iinkai, komedi-<br />

committee chairman : iinchou<br />

committee meeting : iinkai<br />

committee member : iin<br />

committing one's self : kyoshuu<br />

committing to : futaku<br />

commodity : shokuhin, shouhin, zaika<br />

commodore : teitoku, daishou, junshou<br />

common : tsuuzoku, kyouyuuchi, arigachi, kyouritsu, tada<br />

common-law (wife) : dekiai<br />

common-law marriage : naien<br />

common-law wife : naisai<br />

common (a-no) : jinjou, tsuujou<br />

common (an) : heibon<br />

common (blue) mussel : mu-rukai<br />

common (united) front : kyoutou<br />

common ancestor : douso<br />

common cold : kaze, fuuja<br />

common customs : sezoku<br />

common denominator : koubunbo, doubunbo<br />

common difference (in math.) : kousa<br />

common divisor : kouyakusuu<br />

Page 337


common faucet : kyoudousuisen<br />

common feature : kyoutsuuten<br />

common harmless snake : aodaishou<br />

common Japanese foot : kyokushaku, magarijaku, kanejaku, kanezashi<br />

common knowledge : shuuchi<br />

common language : komonrange-ji, kyoutsuugo<br />

common law : fubunhou, fubunritsu, futsuuhou<br />

common man : youjin<br />

common mistake : bonshitsu<br />

common multiple : koubaisuu<br />

common mushroom : haratake<br />

common name : zokumei, zokushou, zokumyou<br />

common noun : futsuumeishi<br />

common opinion : ippanron, tsuusetsu<br />

common origin : douryuu<br />

common people : shimozama, bonsho, shomin<br />

common person : bongu<br />

common practice : joushuu<br />

common profit : kyoueki<br />

common property : kyouyuubutsu<br />

common rights : iriaiken<br />

common run of men : zokuryuu<br />

common saying : zokusetsu, gesewa<br />

common sense : joushiki, komonsensu<br />

common service-sector greeting : maido<br />

Page 338


common talk : zokudan, jinkou, uwasa, hitotsubanashi<br />

common term : kyoutsuugo<br />

common usage : kan'youku<br />

common use : kyouyou<br />

common well : kyoudouido<br />

commoner : kaingiin, heimin<br />

commonly : zokuni<br />

commonly occurring : sahanji<br />

commonly referred to as... : zokuniiu<br />

commonness (a-no) : kyoutsuu<br />

commonplace : heibon, arifureta, bon'you<br />

commonplace policy : bonsaku<br />

commonwealth : kyouwakoku, renpou<br />

Commonwealth Day : komon'uxerusude-<br />

commotion : doyomeki, douran<br />

communal : kyouyou<br />

communal society : kyoudoushakai<br />

communalism : komyunarizumu<br />

commune : konmyu-n, komyu-n<br />

communicate : komyunike-to<br />

communicate by wire : yuusen<br />

communication : densou, renraku, dentatsu, tsuushin, koutsuu<br />

communication speed : tsuushinsokudo<br />

communications : heitan<br />

communications (e.g. post : teishin<br />

communications gap : komyunike-shongyappu<br />

Page 339


communicator : komyunike-ta-<br />

communion : kaiha<br />

communique : kouhou, komyunike<br />

communism : kyousan, komyunizumu, kyousanshugi<br />

communist : komyunisuto<br />

communist area : kyousanchiku<br />

communist army : kyousangun<br />

Communist bloc : kyousankokkagun<br />

communist cell : kyousantousaibou<br />

Communist China : kyousanchuugoku, chuukajinminkyouwakoku, chuukyou<br />

communist controlled : kyousankei<br />

communist country : kyousanshugikoku<br />

communist elements : kyousanbunshi<br />

communist hunting : akakari<br />

Communist Information Bureau : kominforumu<br />

Communist Party : kyousantou<br />

communist sphere : kyousanken<br />

Communist sympathizer : shinpa<br />

community : komyuniti-, komyuniti, kyoudoushakai, kyoutsuu<br />

community care : komyuniti-kea<br />

community center : kouminkan, komyuniti-senta-<br />

community chest : kyoudoubokin, kyoudoukyuusaikikin<br />

community college : komyuniti-karejji<br />

community evacuation : kyoudousokai<br />

community kitchen : kyoudousuijiba<br />

Page 340


community life : kyodouseikatsu<br />

community media : komyuniti-media<br />

community paper : komyuniti-pe-pa-<br />

community property : kyouyuuzaisan<br />

community school : komyuniti-suku-ru<br />

community sports : komyuniti-supo-tsu<br />

communization : kyousanka<br />

commutator brush : hake, sasshi<br />

commuter : komyu-ta-, tsuukinsha<br />

commuter marriage : komyu-ta-marijji<br />

commuter pass : teikiken<br />

commuter service : komyu-ta-sa-bisu<br />

commuting time : tsuukinjikan<br />

commuting to hospital : tsuuin<br />

commuting to school : tsuugaku<br />

commuting to work : tsuukin<br />

compact : konpakuto, keiyaku<br />

compact camera : konpakutokamera<br />

compact car : kogatajidousha, konpakutoka-<br />

compact disc : konpakutodisuku<br />

compact disk : shi-di-<br />

compaction : konpakushon<br />

compactness : kinmitsu<br />

companion : houbai, hanryo, tomobito, tomo, tomo, douryo, tomo<br />

companionable : doushiteki<br />

companionate marriage : yuuaikekkon<br />

Page 341


companions : doubou, ichirui<br />

companionship : yuukou<br />

company : shoukai, douretsu, chuutai, koushi, renchuu, tsure<br />

company (abbr) : konpa<br />

company (your) : kisha<br />

company business : shayou<br />

company dormitory : shainryou<br />

company economist : kanpani-ekonomisuto<br />

company employee : shain, sarari-man, kaishain<br />

company magazine : kanpani-magajin<br />

company manners : yosoiki, yosoyuki<br />

company officer : jou, ikan<br />

company owned house : shataku<br />

company paper : kanpani-pe-pa-<br />

company president : shachou<br />

company secret : shagaihi<br />

company statute : teikan<br />

company union : kanpani-yunion<br />

comparative degree : hikakukyuu<br />

comparative linguistics : hikakugengogaku<br />

comparative literature : hikakubungaku<br />

comparatively : wariai, hikakuteki, warini, warikata<br />

comparatively cheap : wariyasu<br />

comparatively high (an) : waridaka<br />

comparator : konpare-ta<br />

Page 342


compare favourably : mimasari<br />

compare favourably with : hiken<br />

compare with : kou<br />

comparing with : hitteki<br />

comparison : furiai, shougou, taishou, hikaku, taihi, hikiai<br />

comparison of statures : takekurabe<br />

compartment : shikiri, kukaku, konpa-tomento<br />

compass : konpasu, rashinban<br />

compass bearing : shinro<br />

compass needle : rashin<br />

compass needle (cursor) : shishin<br />

compass point : hougaku<br />

compassion : onjou, doujou, jihi, airen, awaremi, fubin, nasake<br />

compassionate : nasakebukai<br />

compassionate heart : hotokegi<br />

compatibility : konpachibiriti, konpachibiriti-, ryouritsu, aishou<br />

compatibility (abbr) : konpachi<br />

compatible : konpachi, konpachiburu, tekigou<br />

compelling : kyouhaku<br />

compelling (an) : setsujitsu<br />

compendium : benran, satsuyou<br />

compensation : houshou, yuushou, benshoukin, teate, hokyou<br />

compensation for damages : songaibaishou<br />

compensation payment : hoshoukin<br />

compensatory holiday : daikyuu<br />

competence : tekinin, outounou<br />

Page 343


competency : giryou<br />

competent (authorities) : shumu<br />

competent person : tougaijinbutsu<br />

competition : konpetishon, raibaru, tougi, taisen, kyousou<br />

competition (abbr) : konpe<br />

competition for better work : kyousaku<br />

competition for school marks : tentori<br />

competitive bids or bidding : aimitsumori<br />

competitive exhibition : kyoushinkai<br />

competitive power : kyousouryoku<br />

competitive spirit : makenki<br />

compilation : hensan, hen, henshuu, henshuu<br />

compilation for the emperor : chokusen<br />

compilation of a history : shuushi<br />

compile : konpairu<br />

compiler : konpaira, konpaira-, hensha, henja<br />

compiler language : konpaira-kotoba<br />

compiling : shuusen<br />

complacent (a-no) : hitoriyogari<br />

complainant : moushitatenin<br />

complaining : buubuu, koboshibanashi<br />

complaining in a small voice : butsubutsu<br />

complaint : shuuso, fuhei, monku, aiso, gaitan, ensei, kujou<br />

complaints : yowane<br />

complement : hosoku, konpurimento<br />

Page 344


complement (gram) : hogo<br />

complementary : hosuu<br />

complementary angle : yokaku<br />

complementary color : yoshoku<br />

complete : irounaku, kansei, zenmenteki, mattaki, zen, mattou<br />

complete (radical) cure : konji<br />

complete annihilation : soutou<br />

complete baldness : maruhage<br />

complete blockade (seal) : kanpuu<br />

complete book : zensho<br />

complete Buddhist scriptures : issaikyou<br />

complete change : hyouhen, isshin, itten, ippen<br />

complete course : zenka<br />

complete decisively : yarikiru<br />

complete defeat : kanpai, zenpai, marumake<br />

complete destruction : kaijin, zenkai<br />

complete devotion : kubittake<br />

complete devotion to one side : ippentou<br />

complete disarmament : gunbiteppai<br />

complete equipment : seibi<br />

complete exemption : zenmen<br />

complete financial statement : soukessan<br />

complete healing : zen'yu<br />

complete history : zenshi<br />

complete map : zenzu<br />

complete recovery : zenchi, zenji<br />

Page 345


complete recovery of health : zenkai<br />

complete ruin : marutsubure<br />

complete set : shinazoroe, zensho<br />

complete subject : shubu<br />

complete translation : zen'yaku, kan'yaku<br />

complete victory : marugachi, zenshou, asshou<br />

complete works : taizen, zenshuu<br />

completed : kisei<br />

completed poem : hen<br />

completely : mattaku, kanpunakimade, moroni, tsubusani, sukkari<br />

completely (an) : tsukudzuku<br />

completely burned : maruyake<br />

completely drying up : kanko<br />

completely exhausted : hetoheto, guttari<br />

completely ripe or mature : kanjuku<br />

completely untrue : nemohamonai<br />

completely visible : marumie<br />

completeness : tettei, gusoku, kanzen, kanbeki, zenbi<br />

completion : shiagari, konpuri-shon, ryou, kanryou, jouju<br />

completion (of a course) : shuuryou<br />

complex : yayakoshii, hanzatsu, fukugou, konpurekkusu<br />

complex number : kyosuu<br />

complexion : ganshoku, kaoiro, irotsuya, kesshoku<br />

complexion (e.g. : suhada<br />

complexity : hanzatsu<br />

Page 346


complexity (an) : fukuzatsu<br />

compliance : shoufuku, shoufuku, tsuijuu, oudaku, sokuou<br />

complicated : wazurawashii, yayakoshii, hanzatsu<br />

complication : kousaku, sakusou, funkyuu, fukuzatsu, sakuzatsu<br />

complications : yobyou, kyokusetsu, uyokyokusetsu<br />

complications (in an illness) : gappeishou<br />

complications (in illness) : heihatsushou<br />

complicit : naanaa<br />

complicity : katan, keirui, katan, kyoubou, kyouhan, juuhan<br />

compliment : konpurimento, oseji, seji, sanji, homekotoba<br />

complimentary ticket : yuutaiken<br />

compliments : aisou, aiso<br />

component : kouseishi, konpo-nento, seibun, kyoutai<br />

component (abbr) : konpo<br />

component of force : bunryoku<br />

component stereo : konpo-nentosutereo<br />

component stereo (abbr) : konpo<br />

component type : konpo-nentotaipu<br />

components : kouseiyouso<br />

composed : heizentaru, yoyuushakushakutaru, ochitsuita<br />

composed expression : sumashigao<br />

composer : konpo-za-, sakkyokuka, sakkyokusha<br />

composing haiku poems : kusaku<br />

composite : fukugou, gousei<br />

composite brigade : konseidan<br />

composite index : konpojittoindekkusu<br />

Page 347


composition : sakkyoku, sosei, seibun, konpojishon, hensei<br />

compost : taihi, kyuuhi, konposuto<br />

composure : chinchaku, ochitsuki, reisei, yoyuu, heiki<br />

composure and dignity : choukou, juukou<br />

compote : konpo-to<br />

compound : keidai<br />

compound (chemical) : kagoubutsu<br />

compound interest : juuri<br />

compound number (math) : taibunsuu, konbunsuu<br />

compound sentence : juubun<br />

compound word : rengo, fukugougo, gouseigo<br />

compounding : chougou<br />

compounding medicine : chouzai<br />

comprehension : houkatsu, hougan, satori, rikai, houyou, ryoukai<br />

compress : shippu, konpuresu<br />

compressed air : assakukuuku, assakukuuki, asshukukuuki<br />

compressed gas cylinder : bonbe<br />

compressibility : asshukusei, asshukuritsu, kaatsusei<br />

compression : assaku, asshukuki, appakusei, asshuku, assakuki<br />

compressor : konpuressa-<br />

comprising : moura<br />

compromise : koujou, wakai, jouho, secchuu, dakyou, secchuuan<br />

compromise plan : dakyouan<br />

compromise proposal : secchuuan<br />

compromised (an) : ikansensei<br />

Page 348


compulsion : kyousei<br />

compulsorily : iyaounashini<br />

compulsory : konparusori-<br />

compulsory (a-no) : iyaounashi<br />

compulsory education : gimukyouiku<br />

compulsory figure : konparusori-figyua<br />

compulsory school attendance : shuugakugimu<br />

compulsory service : fueki<br />

compulsory subject : hisshuukamoku<br />

computation : san'you, konpyute-shon, keiryou, sanshutsu, santei<br />

computer : konpyu-ta-, keisanki, konpyu-ta, denshikeisanki<br />

computer-aided design : konpyu-ta-en'yousekkei<br />

computer-aided manufacture : konpyu-ta-en'youseisan<br />

computer-music : konpyu-tamyu-jikku<br />

computer-science : konpyu-tasaiensu<br />

computer-software : konpyu-tasofutouxea<br />

computer-tree : keisangi<br />

computer-vision : konpyu-ta-bijon, konpyu-tabijon<br />

computer allergy : konpyu-ta-arerugi-<br />

computer animation : konpyu-ta-anime-shon<br />

computer animation (abbr) : konpyu-ta-anime<br />

computer art : konpyu-ta-a-to<br />

computer communication : konpyunike-shon<br />

computer geographics : konpyu-ta-jiogurafikkusu<br />

computer graphics : konpyu-ta-gurafikkusu<br />

computer hardware : ha-douea, ha-douxea<br />

Page 349


computer mind : konpyu-ta-maindo<br />

computer terminal : tanmatsu<br />

computer tomography : konpyu-ta-tomogurafi-<br />

computer utility : konpyu-ta-yu-tiriti-<br />

computer virus : konpyu-tauxirusu<br />

computer) : kidou<br />

computerese : konpyu-tayougo<br />

computerization : konpyu-tarize-shon<br />

computers : daisuu<br />

computing : konpyu-tingu<br />

computopia (computer utopia) : konpyu-topia<br />

computopolis : konpyu-toporusu<br />

comrade : tomogara, ryouyuu, doushi, doushi, douhai<br />

comrades : nakamadoushi<br />

comradeship badge : aijirushi<br />

con-man : ponbiki, ponpiki<br />

con brio : konburio<br />

conc. : konku<br />

concatenation : renketsu<br />

concave : nakabiku<br />

concave glasses : ougankyou<br />

concave lens : oumenkyou, ourenzu<br />

concave mirror : oumenkyou<br />

concave roof tile : marugawara<br />

concavity : oukei, ousho, oumen<br />

Page 350


concealed materials : intokubusshi<br />

concealment : tsutsumikakushi, senpuku, intoku, inpei, hitoku<br />

conceit : kiza, jisonshin, namaiki, unubore, jifu<br />

conceited : gouman, kouki<br />

concentrated : konku, noushuku<br />

concentrated linework : shuuchuusen<br />

concentration : konsentore-shon, senshin, shuuchuu, keichuu, noudo<br />

concentration camp : furyoshuuyoujo, horyoshuuyoujo<br />

concentration of hydrogen ions : pe-ha-<br />

concentration of thought : gyounen<br />

concentration on : keitou<br />

concentrator : konsentore-ta-<br />

concentric : konsento<br />

concentric circles : doushin'en<br />

concentricity (a-no) : doushin<br />

concept : gainen, konseputo<br />

concept advertisement : konseputoado<br />

conception : kannen, chakusou, kaitai, sakui, jutai, sou<br />

conceptual art : konsepuchuarua-to<br />

conceptual art (abbr) : konseputoa-to<br />

conceptualization : hassou<br />

concern : tsuuyou, kigakari, hairyo, shinpai, koryo, yuuryo<br />

concerning : matsuwaru, tsukimashiteha, tsuiteha, nitsuite<br />

concert : konsa-to, ensoukai, kyouwa, ongakukai, gassou<br />

concert hall : konsa-toho-ru<br />

concert master : konsa-tomasuta-<br />

Page 351


concert pitch : gassouchou<br />

concert) : kaien<br />

concertante (music) : konsarutanto<br />

concerted action : kyoudoudousa<br />

concertina : koncherutina<br />

concerto : kyousoukyoku, koncheruto<br />

concession : koujou, sokai, kyoryuuchi, jouho<br />

concessionary chain : konseshonari-che-n<br />

conch : horagai<br />

concha : gaiji<br />

conciliation : gojou, choutei, kyouchou, kaijuu, jouho<br />

conciliatory : gojouteki<br />

concise : konsaisu<br />

conciseness : kanketsu, kan'yaku<br />

conclave : konkura-be<br />

conclude peace : kouwa<br />

concluding festivities : senshuuraku<br />

concluding remarks : ketsugo<br />

conclusion : kichaku, yodan, shimekukuri, kiketsu, kanryou<br />

conclusion of a treaty : teiyaku<br />

conclusion of treaty : jouyakunoteiketsu<br />

conclusion of trial (hearing) : kesshin<br />

conclusive : ketteiteki<br />

concomitant : fuzuigenshou<br />

concord : konkorudo, kyouwa<br />

Page 352


concourse : konko-su<br />

concrete : yuukei, gutai, konkuri-to, gutaiteki<br />

concrete (an) : gushouteki<br />

concrete block : konkuri-toburokku<br />

concrete example : gutairei<br />

concrete floor : tataki<br />

concrete jungle : konkuri-tojanguru<br />

concrete mixer : konkuri-tomikisa-<br />

concrete pile : konkuri-topairu<br />

concrete plan : gutaisaku<br />

concretely : gutaitekini<br />

concubine : iroonna, nigou, sobame<br />

concurrence : heihatsu, guhatsu, gacchi<br />

concurrent : douji, konkarento, heikou<br />

concurrent post : kenshoku, kensetsu, kennin<br />

concurrently : ken<br />

concussion : shintou<br />

condemned person : keito<br />

condensation : gyoushuu, asshuku, gyoushuku<br />

condense : kondensu, shuukou<br />

condensed milk : kondensumiruku, rennyuu<br />

condenser : kondensa-<br />

condiment : choumiryou<br />

condiment(s) : yakumi<br />

condition : joutai, seiyaku, jousei, arisama, tsugou, dousei<br />

condition (usually animate) : youtai<br />

Page 353


condition of fire : hikagen<br />

condition of health : kenpi<br />

condition of the common people : kajou<br />

conditional : himotsuki<br />

conditional (a-no) : tadashidzuki<br />

conditional approval : kaketsu<br />

conditional promotion : karishinkyuu<br />

conditioner : kondishona-<br />

conditioning : kondishoningu<br />

conditions : taisei, jouken, jijou, jisei<br />

condolence : tomurai, toburai, aitou, choui, choui<br />

condolence call : choumon<br />

condolence gift : kouryou, kouden<br />

condolence message : kuyamijou<br />

condolence money : chouikin<br />

condolence(s) : kuyami<br />

condolences : imon<br />

condoling with : chou<br />

condom : kondo-mu<br />

condominium : kondominiamu<br />

condor : kondoru, hagetaka<br />

conduct : furumai, tsutomeburi, kyodou, soukou, okonai, koui<br />

conduction : doutsuu, dendou, douden<br />

conductivity : doudensei, dendouritsu, doudendo, dendousei<br />

conductor : senmu, kondakuta-<br />

Page 354


conductor (elec) : doudentai<br />

conductor (electricity) : doutai<br />

conductor (musical) : shikisha<br />

conductor (train) : shashou<br />

cone : ensuikei, ensui, ko-n<br />

cone (an) : ensuitai<br />

cone speaker : ko-nsupi-ka-<br />

cones : ko-nzu<br />

confection : konfekushon<br />

confectionery : seika, konfekushonari-<br />

confectionery shop : kashiya<br />

confections : okashi<br />

conferees : kyougikaiin, kyougikan<br />

conference : shougi, kyougikai, kyougi, kaigi, gougi, kaidan<br />

conference program : kaiginittei<br />

conference room : kaigijou, kaigishitsu<br />

conference site : kyougisho<br />

conferment : juyo<br />

conferment of posthumous rank : ikitsuisou<br />

conferring a peerage : joshaku<br />

conferring of decorations : jokun<br />

confession : hakujou, sange, kokuhaku, jikyou, konfesshon<br />

confidant : futokorogatana<br />

confidence : yobou, shinnin, shin'you, shinrai, kakushin<br />

confidence game : shin'yousagi<br />

confidental (letter) : chokuhi, jikihi<br />

Page 355


confidential : naibun, shinten<br />

confidential letter : chakuhi<br />

confidential report : naishin<br />

confidential talk : naishoubanashi<br />

confidentially : naimitsuni<br />

configurable : kouseikanou<br />

configuration : konfigyure-shon, konfigure-shon<br />

confined : semai<br />

confined to bed : gashou<br />

confinement : kouchi, kouryuu, yuuhei, bunben, fuujikomeru<br />

confirmation : tsuinin, kakunin<br />

confirming : hanmei<br />

confiscation : sesshuu, oushuu<br />

confiscation of possessions : shuubotsu<br />

conflagration : kasai, rekka, kaji<br />

conflict : konfurikuto, tousou, tatakai, arasoi, teishoku<br />

conflicting : machimachi, kukutaru<br />

confluence : gouryuu<br />

conform : tekigou, konfo-mu<br />

conformance : sokuou, junkyo<br />

conforming to : nottoru, gacchi<br />

conformism : konfo-mizumu<br />

conformity : icchi, tekiou, seigou<br />

confrontation : taiketsu, tairitsu, taishin, aitai, chokumen<br />

confronting : taiji<br />

Page 356


Confucian : jukyouteki<br />

Confucian circles : jugakkai<br />

Confucian scholar : jugakusha, jusei<br />

Confucianism : jukyou, jugaku, jukyoushugi, ju, judou<br />

Confucianism and Buddhism : jubutsu<br />

Confucianist : ju, jusha, juka<br />

Confucius : sensei, koushi, fuushi<br />

Confucius' Ten Disciples : jittetsu, juttetsu<br />

confused : magomago, souzen, awatadashii<br />

confused (an) : muchakucha<br />

confused fighting : kousou<br />

confusedly : houhou<br />

confusing : magirawashii<br />

confusion : konmei, funkyuu, ranzatsu, dou, sakuran, konzatsu<br />

confusion (an) : mecha<br />

conga : konga<br />

congeal : tou, gyou<br />

congelation : hyouketsu<br />

congeniality : kaishin<br />

congenital : sententeki<br />

congenital syphilis : sentenbaidoku<br />

conger eel : anago<br />

congested : juuketsushita, chouman'in<br />

congestion : teitai, konzatsu, zattou, usseki<br />

congestion (e.g. traffic) : juutai<br />

congestion (with blood) : juuketsu<br />

Page 357


conglomerate merchant (abbr) : konguroma-chanto<br />

conglomerate stone : rekigan<br />

congratulation : keishuku, keiga<br />

congratulations : shuugi, gashi, kongurachure-shonzu, banzai, banjou<br />

congratulations ? : keichou<br />

congratulations (id) : omedetougozaimasu<br />

Congratulations! : omedetou<br />

congratulations! : kotobuki<br />

congratulatory address : shukuji<br />

congratulatory banquet : kaen<br />

congratulatory cup : shukuhai<br />

congratulatory feeling : gai<br />

congratulatory gift : shuugi<br />

congratulatory palace visit : sanga<br />

congratulatory telegram : shukuden<br />

congratulatory visitor's book : sangachou<br />

congratulatory visitors : sangasha<br />

congregation : kaishuu<br />

congress : konguresu, gikai, kokkai<br />

congress or parliament : giin, giin<br />

conjecture : suisoku, sasshi, sontaku, suisatsu, okusetsu<br />

conjugal affection : fuufunaka<br />

conjugal relations : fuufunaka<br />

conjugation : katsuyou, kyouyaku<br />

conjunction : setsuzokushi<br />

Page 358


conjunctiva (eye) : ketsumaku<br />

conjunctive form (gram) : ren'youkei<br />

conjunctivitis : ketsumakuen<br />

conjurer : majutsushi<br />

conjuring trick : tejina<br />

connect : konekuto<br />

connected : missetsu<br />

connected to : tsunagaru<br />

Connecticut : konechikatto<br />

connecting ferryboat : renrakusen<br />

connecting line : renrakusen<br />

connecting station : renrakueki<br />

connection : enko, koushou, setsuzokuguchi, rensa, kankei<br />

connection (abbr) : kone<br />

connectionism : konekushonizumu<br />

connectionist : konekushonisuto<br />

connectionist-model : konekushonisutomoderu<br />

connections : tsute<br />

connector : konekuta-, konekuta<br />

conning : seidoku<br />

connivance : kanka, mokunin<br />

connoisseur : tsuu<br />

connotation : ganchiku, konote-shon, naihou, housetsu<br />

conquer : fuubi<br />

conquering : sekken<br />

conqueror : shourisha, seifukusha<br />

Page 359


Conqueror of Death (Budd.) : daiitokumyouou<br />

conquest : shouri, kokufuku, seifuku, seiha, seibatsu<br />

consanguineous marriage : kinshinkon<br />

consanguinity : ketsuzokukankei, chi<br />

conscience : zenshin<br />

conscience (a-no) : ryoushin<br />

conscientiousness : richigi, nen'ire<br />

conscious : konshasu<br />

consciousness : ishiki, shouki, hitogokochi<br />

conscription : chouheisei, chouhei, heieki<br />

consecration : houken<br />

consecutive : renzoku<br />

consecutive defeats : renpai<br />

consecutive holidays : renkyuu<br />

consecutive jobs : rekinin<br />

consecutive number : tooshibangou<br />

consecutive victories : renshou<br />

consecutively : zutto<br />

consensus : konsensasu<br />

consensus of opinion : soui<br />

consent : doui, nattoku, shukou, shoufuku, kyodaku, shouchi<br />

consequence : ingakankei, kekka<br />

consequently : yotte, yueni, shitagatte<br />

conservation : hozen, hozon, konsabe-shon<br />

conservation of electric power : shoudenryoku<br />

Page 360


conservation of electricity : setsuden<br />

conservation of water : sessui<br />

conservationist : tennenshigenhogoronsha<br />

conservatism : hoshushugi, kyuuhei<br />

conservative : shoukyoku, hikaeme, hoshuteki, hoshukei, hoshu<br />

Conservative Party : hoshutou<br />

conservative people : kyuuha<br />

conservative system (physics) : hozonkei<br />

conservatoire : konserubatowa-ru<br />

conservator : konsabe-ta-<br />

conservatory : konsa-vato-ri<br />

conserved quantity (physics) : hozonryou<br />

consider : kankou<br />

consider wrong or unjust : fuseishi<br />

considerable : taishita, ichijirushii<br />

considerably : daibu, kanari, sukunakarazu, nakanaka<br />

consideration : kousatsu, omoiyari, shinshaku, hairyo, shouryou<br />

considering old precedents : kanrei<br />

considering this age : toshigatoshi<br />

consignee : todokesaki<br />

consignment : takusou, niokuri<br />

consistency : ikkan, hyousoku, matomari, tsujitsuma<br />

consistent : shubiikkanshita, tsujitsumanoatta<br />

consistently : ikkanshite<br />

consolation : isha, nagusami, nagusame, kiyasume, akirame<br />

consolation money : isharyou<br />

Page 361


console (computer) : konso-ru<br />

console type : konso-rutaipu<br />

consolidation : gouhei, gappei, seibi, seibi, touitsu<br />

consonant : shiin<br />

consort plane : ryouki<br />

consort ship : ryoukan, tomobune<br />

consortium : konso-tiamu<br />

conspicuous : omodatsu, omodatta<br />

conspicuous colour : isai<br />

conspicuously : mekimeki, hitokiwa<br />

conspiracy : katan, katan, inbou, kettaku, warudakumi, kyoubou<br />

conspirator : kyoubousha<br />

conspirators : ichimi, totou<br />

constancy : sessou, koushin, fueki, soushu, koujou<br />

constant : kawaranu, teisuu, fudan, konsutanto, kawaranai<br />

constant attendance : tsukikkiri<br />

constant temperature : itteiondo<br />

constant traveling : nansenhokuba<br />

constantly : kawarinaku, doshidoshi, shocchuu, kandan, taezu<br />

constellation : seiza<br />

constellation system : konsutere-shonshisutemu<br />

constellations of the zodiac : juunikyuu<br />

consternation : kyoukou, shuushouroubai<br />

constipation : hiketsu, benpi<br />

constituency : yuukensha<br />

Page 362


constitution : taikaku, sosei, seitai, taiku, konsutichu-shon<br />

constitution (physical) : taishitsu<br />

constitutional change : kaiken<br />

constitutional government : houchi, kensei<br />

constitutional monarchy : rikkenkunshusei<br />

constitutionalism : rikken<br />

constitutionality : gouken, goukensei<br />

constrained : gikochinai<br />

constraint : konsutoreinto, kidzumari, kensei<br />

constraint propagation : seiyakudenpan<br />

constriction : shuushuku<br />

construct : konsutorakuto<br />

construction : kasetsu, setsuei, kousaku, shikumi, soshiki, eizou<br />

construction (in geometry) : sakuzu<br />

construction camp : hanba<br />

construction company : kensetsugaisha<br />

construction cost : kouhi<br />

construction of character : jigen<br />

construction site : shigotoba<br />

construction work : kouji<br />

construction worker : tobi<br />

constructor : konsutorakuta<br />

consul : ryouji<br />

consul general : souryouji<br />

consulate : ryoujikan<br />

consultant : konsarutanto, komon<br />

Page 363


consultant engineer : konsarutantoenjinia<br />

consultation : kamon, gyougi, sanshaku, sanshou, sankou, kyougi<br />

consultative body : shimonkikan<br />

consulting : konsarutingu<br />

consulting sales : konsarutinguse-rusu<br />

consumable goods : shoumouhin<br />

consumer : tsukaite, shiyousha, konshu-ma-, shouhisha<br />

consumer electronics : kaden<br />

consumer goods : minjuhin<br />

Consumer Interpole : konshu-ma-inta-po-ru<br />

consumer price index : shi-pi-ai<br />

consumer price survey : shi-pi-esu<br />

consumering : konshu-maringu<br />

consumerism : konshu-marizumu<br />

consumers' relation : konshu-ma-zurire-shon<br />

consumers' research : konshu-ma-zurisa-chi<br />

consummation : zenbi, juuzen<br />

consumption : konsanpushon, shouhi, shoumou, shoukou, haikekkaku<br />

consumption tax : shouhizei<br />

contact : sesshoku, kontakku, kontakuto<br />

contact address : renrakusaki<br />

contact lens : kontakuto, kontakutorenzu<br />

contagion : kansen, densen<br />

contagious disease : densenbyou<br />

contain : gan'yuu<br />

Page 364


container : utsuwa, iremono, youki, kontena, kontena-, kibutsu<br />

container bag : kontena-baggu, kontenabaggu<br />

containerization : kontenarize-shon<br />

containing : houzou<br />

containment : fuujikomeru<br />

contaminant : osenkin<br />

contamination : osen<br />

contemplation : chinshi, meisou, mokkou<br />

contemporary : kontenporari-, dounenpainohito, douki<br />

contempt : bujoku, besshi, anadori, keibu, buman, bubetsu<br />

contemptible : shoushi<br />

contemptuous look : shitame<br />

contend with : kyougou<br />

contending for victory : souha<br />

content : mi, ganryou<br />

content-free chat : idobatakaigi<br />

content (of a mineral : gan'yuuryou<br />

content of a letter : bunmen<br />

contention : keisou, tachiuchi<br />

contentious : arasoizuki, soushouno, keisouno<br />

contentment : kofuku<br />

contents : naiyou, nakami, kontentsu<br />

contents (of the stomach) : naiyoubutsu<br />

contest : konku-ru, kyougi, shoubu, soudatsu, kyousou, shiai<br />

contest (suf) : kurabe<br />

contest of strength : chikarakurabe<br />

Page 365


contestant : kyougisha<br />

context : kontekisuto, kontekusuto, bunmyaku, ontekusuto<br />

contextual help : koumokuherupu<br />

continent : tairiku<br />

continental : konchinentaru<br />

continental breakfast : konchinentaruburekkufa-suto<br />

continental look : konchinentarurukku<br />

continental plan : konchinentarupuran<br />

continental shelf : rikudana, tairikudana<br />

continental style : konchinentarusutairu<br />

continental tango : konchinentarutango<br />

contingency plan : hijoujitaitaishokeikaku<br />

contingent cause : guuin<br />

continually : fudan, hikkirinashi<br />

continuance : sonzoku<br />

continuation : eizoku, tsudzuki, jizoku, nagatsudzuki, keizoku<br />

continue : sonchi<br />

continued (from) : shouzen<br />

continued advance : zokutou<br />

continuing day and night : chuuyaoukazu<br />

continuing for a long time : hikitsudzuki<br />

continuity : renzoku, kontinyuiti-<br />

continuity (abbr) : konte<br />

continuous (a-no) : buttooshi<br />

continuous service : kinzoku<br />

Page 366


continuous use : ren'you<br />

continuously : shijuu, hikkirinashi, kandan, kirinashi<br />

contour (line) : toukousen<br />

contours : rinkaku<br />

contra : kontora<br />

contraband trade : mitsuyu<br />

contrabass : kontorabasu<br />

contraception : jinkouhininhou, hinin<br />

contract : yakujou, teiketsu, yoyaku, keiyaku, kontorakuto<br />

contract (written) : keiyakusho<br />

contract company : shitaukegaisha<br />

contract period : keiyakukikan<br />

contracting a disease : rikan<br />

contraction : ishuku, shuushuku, kontorakushon, ishuku, kinshuku<br />

contraction (math) : shukuyaku<br />

contraction of a disease : ribyou<br />

contractor : ukeoinin<br />

contradiction : hyoutan, benpaku, benbaku, mujun, tonchinkan<br />

contradictory : hiteiteki<br />

contralto : kontoraruto<br />

contraposition (math) : taiguu<br />

contrary : souhan, aihan, abekobe, urahara<br />

contrary to fact : jijitsumukon<br />

contrary to one's wishes : funyoi<br />

contrast : taishou, kontorasuto, taihi<br />

contravariant (math) : hanpen<br />

Page 367


contribution : kikin, gien, kifu, shukkin, buntankin, kenkin<br />

contributor : shukkinsha<br />

contributor (of articles) : kikousha<br />

contrivance : kijiku, shikumi, kumen, anshutsu<br />

contriving (to raise funds) : nenshutsu<br />

control : seichuu, souran, shihai, soujuu, seishi, tougyo<br />

control (pitcher's) : seikyuuryoku, seikyuu<br />

control amp : kontoro-ruanpu<br />

control code : seigyoko-do<br />

control of appetite : seiyoku<br />

control of passions : seiyoku<br />

control of the seas : seikaiken<br />

control panel : seigyoban<br />

control program : kontoro-rupuroguramu<br />

control room : shireishitsu<br />

control tower : kontoro-rutawa-, kanseitou<br />

control value : kiteichi<br />

controllable : kahen<br />

controller : kontoro-ra, kontoro-ra-, seigyoki<br />

controlling office : kankatsukanchou<br />

controversialist : ronkyaku<br />

controversy : souron, ronsou<br />

contusion : dabokushou<br />

convalescence : yamiagari, byougo, kaihou, heiyu<br />

convection : kanryuu<br />

Page 368


convenience : ben, ben'eki, bengi, konbiniensu, keiben, tsugou<br />

convenience (an : chouhou<br />

convenience agency : nandemoya<br />

convenience foods : konbiniensufu-zu<br />

convenience store : konbini, konbiniensusutoa<br />

convenient (an) : koutsugou, benri<br />

convenient clothes : beni, ben'i<br />

convenor : shoushuusha<br />

convent : shuudouin, amadera<br />

convention : dentou, kokaku, kyouyaku, konbenshon, kyougikai<br />

convention bureau : konbenshonbyu-ro-<br />

convention center : konbenshonsenta-<br />

convention hall : konbenshonho-ru<br />

conventional : dentouteki, konbenshonaru<br />

conventional practice : shikitari<br />

conventionalism : kyuutou<br />

convergence : shuuren, fukusou, shuusoku<br />

conversation : kaiwa, guugo, kaidan, taiwa, kanbase-shon, hanashi<br />

conversely : gyakuni<br />

conversion : kirikae, kaishin, kaishin, henkan, konva-jon<br />

conversion (of paper money) : dakan<br />

conversion (religious) : kie<br />

conversion lens : konba-jonrenzu<br />

conversion rate : kansanritsu<br />

conversion table : kansanhyou<br />

convert : konva-to, tenkan, konba-to<br />

Page 369


converted character : henji<br />

converter : konba-ta-, konba-ta, henkanki<br />

converter lens : konba-ta-renzu<br />

convertible : konba-chiburu, kahen<br />

convertible banknotes : dakanken<br />

convertible yen : koukan'en<br />

convex : nakadaka<br />

convex (a-no) : totsumen<br />

convex angle : tokkaku<br />

convex lens : totsurenzu, tokkyou, totsumenkyou<br />

convex surface : totsumen<br />

convexity : totsuen<br />

convey : hansou<br />

conveyor : konbeya-<br />

conveyor system : konbeya-shisutemu<br />

conviction : danzai, kakushin, shoshin, shinnen, futaiten<br />

convincing : setsuyu<br />

convolution : konvorixyu-shon, kaisen<br />

convolve : konvoruvu<br />

convoy : sharyoujuutai, konboi, goei, gosou<br />

convulsed with laughter : houfuku<br />

convulsion) : hikitsuru<br />

convulsions : shaku, keiren<br />

cony : usagi<br />

cook : itamae, makanai, kukku<br />

Page 370


cook's apron : kappougi<br />

cook in a microwave : chi-n<br />

cooked beans : nimame<br />

cooked in water (e.g. fish) : mizutaki<br />

cooked poultry : hikuidori<br />

cooked rice : beihan<br />

cooked with rice (something) : takikomi<br />

cookie : kukki-, ku-ki-<br />

cookies : higashi<br />

cooking : ryouri, kukkingu, suiji, chouri, shinsui, kappou<br />

cooking card : kukkinguka-do<br />

cooking for oneself : jisui<br />

cooking gear : ryouridougu<br />

cooking school : kukkingusuku-ru<br />

cooking utensils (soldier's) : hangou<br />

cookware : ryouridougu<br />

cooky : ku-ki-<br />

cool : ikasu, hiyaritoshita, ryoumi, heizen, kakkoii, rei<br />

cool-box : ku-rubokkusu<br />

cool-headedness (an) : reitetsu<br />

cool (an) : seiryou<br />

cool air : ryouki<br />

cool and refreshing (an) : souryou<br />

cool and refreshing (an) (oK) : souryou<br />

cool breeze : ryoufuu, suzukaze<br />

cool down : ku-rudaun<br />

Page 371


cool evening : yaki<br />

cool jazz : ku-rujazu<br />

cool of the evening : yuusuzumi<br />

cooler : ku-ra-, reikyakuki<br />

cooler-box : ku-ra-bokkusu<br />

coolie : ninpu, kumosuke, kuurii, ninsoku, ku-ri-<br />

cooling : reibou, reikyaku<br />

cooling-off : ku-ringuofu<br />

cooling-off period : reikyakukikan<br />

cooling (e.g. drink) : seiryouinryou<br />

cooling (something) : reichou<br />

cooling down : ku-ringudaun<br />

cooling tower : ku-ringutawa-<br />

coolness : ryoumi, reisei, reizen, reitan<br />

coolness (an) : heiki<br />

coop : ko-pu, fusekago, koujoujisshuu<br />

cooperation : gokyouryoku, kyoudou, gojo, kyoujo, kyoudou<br />

cooperative : kyoudoukumiai<br />

cooperative association : seikyou<br />

cooperative body : kyoudoutai<br />

cooperative credit association : shin'youkyoudoukumiai<br />

cooperative sales company : kyouhangaisha<br />

cooperative selling : kyouhan<br />

cooperative society : kyousaikumiai<br />

cooperative system : kyoudoutai<br />

Page 372


cooperative worker : kyouryokusha<br />

coordinate : ko-dine-to, zahyou<br />

coordinate axis : zahyoujiku<br />

coordinated attack : chouseikougeki<br />

coordinating point : genkaiten<br />

coordination : seigou, renraku, ko-dine-shon, sougou<br />

coordinator : ko-dine-ta-<br />

cope : taisho<br />

copier : toushaki<br />

coping : shuushuu<br />

coping with : taiou<br />

copious (flowing) : konkon<br />

copious (tears) : bankoku<br />

copolymer : koporuma-<br />

Coponicus : koperunikusu<br />

copper : dou, akagane<br />

copper coin : douka<br />

copper mine : douzan<br />

copper pyrites : koudoukou, oudoukou<br />

copper rust : rokushou<br />

copperplate engraving : douhanga<br />

coprocessor : kopurosessa<br />

Copt : koputo<br />

copula (hum) : degozaimasu<br />

copulation (in animals) : koubi<br />

copy : fukuhon, utsushi, sha, gikei, fuku, ichibu, genkou<br />

Page 373


copy-book : no-to, soushi<br />

copy-money : kouryou<br />

copy editor : desuku<br />

copy of the real thing : mosha<br />

copybook : soushi<br />

copying : hikki, shaji, inji<br />

copying again : matautsushi<br />

copying in entirety (verbatim) : maruutsushi<br />

copying machine : toushaki<br />

copyright : kopi-raito, hanken, chosakuken<br />

copywriter : kopi-raita-<br />

coq d'or : kokkudo-ru<br />

coquetry : shina, kyoutai, bitai<br />

coquette : koketto<br />

coquettish : kokettishu<br />

cor anglais : ingurisshuhorun<br />

coral : sango, ko-raru<br />

coral island : ko-raruairando<br />

coral reef : sangoshou<br />

corbicula : shijimi<br />

cord : ko-rudo, hosobiki, o, himo, ko-do, saku<br />

cord pendant : ko-dopendanto<br />

corded velveteen (abbr) : ko-rutan<br />

cordial : shinmi, kokorokara, atsui<br />

cordial (an) : kontoku<br />

Page 374


cordial reception : atsuimotenashi<br />

cordial welcome : kouguu<br />

cordiality : konsetsu<br />

cordless : ko-doresu<br />

cordless phone : ko-doresuhon<br />

cordon : hijousen<br />

cordovan : ko-doban<br />

corduroy : sandou, uneori, ko-juroi, ko-ruten<br />

core : shin, koa, chuushin, chuukaku, shinzui, ganmoku<br />

core-dump : koadanpu<br />

core curriculum : koakarikyuramu<br />

core system : koashisutemu<br />

core time : koataimu<br />

cork : koruku<br />

corkscrew : ko-kusukurixyu-, sennuki, kuchinuki<br />

cormorant : u<br />

cormorant fishing : ukai<br />

corn : ko-n, beibaku, mame, sokomame, tako, kokumotsu<br />

corn (US) : toumorokoshi<br />

Corn Belt : ko-nberuto<br />

corn chowder : ko-nchauda-<br />

corn flakes : ko-nfure-kusu, ko-nfure-ku<br />

corn snow : ko-nsuno-<br />

corn soup : ko-nsu-pu<br />

corn syrup : ko-nshiroppu<br />

cornea : kakumaku<br />

Page 375


corned beef : konbi-fu<br />

corner : katasumi, hekiguu, sokuhen, ko-na, katahorori<br />

corner cabinet : ko-na-kyabinetto<br />

corner cupboard : ko-na-kappubo-do<br />

corner kick (soccer) : ko-na-kikku<br />

corner of the eye : mejiri<br />

corner top : ko-na-toppu<br />

corner work : ko-na-wa-ku<br />

cornering : ko-naringu<br />

cornering (market) : kaishime<br />

corners : kumaguma<br />

corners of the mouth : koukaku<br />

cornerstone : chuuseki, soseki, kiseki, ishizue<br />

cornet : korunetto<br />

cornfield : mugibatake<br />

cornmeal : ko-nmi-ru<br />

cornrow style (hairdo) : konrousutairu<br />

corns : ko-nzu<br />

cornstarch : ko-nsuta-chi<br />

corolla : karo-ra<br />

corolla (of flower) : kakan<br />

corona : korona, koukan<br />

coronary (a-no) : kanjou<br />

coronary artery : kandoumyaku<br />

coronation : taikanshiki<br />

Page 376


corporal : gochou<br />

corporal punishment : taikei, taibatsu<br />

corporate body : houjin<br />

corporate HQ : jigyouhonbu<br />

corporate identity : ko-pore-toaidentiti-<br />

corporated house : ko-porasu<br />

corporated house (abbr) : ko-po<br />

corporation : kaisha, ko-pore-shon, kabushikigaisha, eidan<br />

corporation (family) : hozenkaisha, hozenkai<br />

corporeal : yuutai<br />

corps : butai, sentai<br />

corps commander : gundanchou<br />

corpse : shigai, igai, itai, nakigara, shigai, shinin<br />

corpulence : himan, hidai<br />

corpulent : houman<br />

corpuscle : biryuushi<br />

correct : kitsu, seikai, kichi, tadashii, kyou<br />

correct-price tag : shoufuda<br />

correct (a-no) : seisoku<br />

correct answer : seitou, meitou<br />

correct characters : seiji<br />

correct interpretation (answer : seikai<br />

correct kun reading : seikun<br />

correct location : seii<br />

correct meaning : seigi, seii<br />

correct name : gashou<br />

Page 377


correct orthography : seijihou, seishohou<br />

correct position : seii<br />

correct rules : seikaku<br />

correct vision : seishigan<br />

correction : zesei, seigo, kyousei, kanka, tensaku, korekushon<br />

correction marks : hiten<br />

correction of press : kousei<br />

correctional fine : karyou<br />

correctly : masani<br />

correlation : soukan<br />

correspond to : jun<br />

correspondence : buntsuu, tsuushin, ourai, taiou, onshin, koushin<br />

correspondence (abbr) : korepon<br />

correspondence course : tsuushinkouza<br />

correspondent : tokuhain, tsuushin'in, koresupondento<br />

corresponding : gaitou<br />

corresponding application : jun'you<br />

corresponding period : douki<br />

corresponding value : taiouchi<br />

corresponding version : taiouban<br />

corrida (es:) : kori-da<br />

corridor : rouka, kairou<br />

corroboration : boushou<br />

corrosion : fushoku, shinshoku<br />

corrugated iron : namakoban<br />

Page 378


corruption : daraku, shuuwai, odaku, tan'o, zoushuuwai, baishuu<br />

corsage : kosa-ju, korusa-ju<br />

corselet : ko-suretto<br />

corset : korusetto<br />

cortege : gijou<br />

cortex : hishitsu<br />

cortisone : koruchizon, ko-chizon<br />

corundum : korandamu, kougyoku<br />

cosily : nukunuku<br />

cosine (in trigonometry) : yogen<br />

cosmetic : kosumechikku<br />

cosmetic lens : kosumechikkurenzu<br />

cosmetic surgery : biyouseikei<br />

cosmetics : keshouhin<br />

cosmetics case : keshoubako<br />

cosmetics expense : keshoudai<br />

cosmetology : kosumetoroji-<br />

cosmic : kozumikku<br />

cosmic dual forces : on'you, in'you<br />

cosmic ray : uchuusen<br />

cosmology : kosumoroji-, uchuugaku<br />

cosmonaut : kosumono-to<br />

cosmopolis : kosumoporisu<br />

cosmopolitan : kosumoporitan, sekaijin<br />

cosmopolitanism : kosumoporitanizumu<br />

cosmos : kosumosu, kosumo, uchuu<br />

Page 379


cost : kakaku, atai, daika, motone, daikin, hiyou, nedan<br />

cost-push inflation : kosutopusshuinfure-shon<br />

cost (suf) : hi<br />

cost accounting : genkakeisan<br />

cost control : kosutokontoro-ru<br />

cost down : kosutodaun<br />

cost inflation : kosutoinfure<br />

cost of fuel ? : kounetsuhi<br />

cost of maintaining a pet dog : wangeru<br />

cost of repairs : shuuridai<br />

cost per thousand : kosutopa-sausuzando<br />

cost performance : kosutopafo-mansu<br />

cost price : jippi, genka<br />

cost saving : kosutose-bingu<br />

cost up : kosutoappu<br />

Costa Rica : kosutarika<br />

costar : kyouensha<br />

costs (lawsuit) : soshouhiyou<br />

costume : shouzoku, ishou<br />

cotangent (in trigonometry) : yosetsu<br />

cottage : kotte-ji, kote-ji<br />

cottage cheese : kate-jichi-zu, kote-jichi-zu<br />

cotton : kotton, momen, wata<br />

cotton candy : wataame<br />

cotton cloth : menpu<br />

Page 380


cotton fabrics : men'orimono<br />

cotton material : menpu<br />

cotton mill : bousekikoujou<br />

cotton padding : irewata<br />

cotton print : sarasa<br />

cotton textiles : men'orimono<br />

couch : sofa-, nedai, nagaisu, shindai, ishi<br />

couch potato : kauchipoteto<br />

cough : seki<br />

coughing : gaisou<br />

coulomb : ku-ron<br />

council : kaigi, shiyakusho<br />

council (regional) : kuyakusho<br />

council of war : gunjikaigi<br />

council room : kaigishitsu<br />

councillor : sanjikan, gishi, sanji, sangi<br />

councilor : hyougikai<br />

counsel : bengonin, kankoku<br />

counseling : kaunseringu<br />

counsellor : jogensha, jogonsha<br />

counselor : kankokusha, shougiin, kaunsera-<br />

count : gyakusan, haku, hakushaku, kaunto<br />

count-out : kauntoauto<br />

countable : yuugenko<br />

countdown : byouyomi, kauntodaun<br />

countenance : mensou, ganshoku, kishoku, ninsou, sou<br />

Page 381


counter : kaunta-, kaunta, tentou<br />

counter-current : gyakuryuu<br />

counter-evidence : hanshou<br />

counter-hero : yotarou<br />

counter-intelligence : taijouhou<br />

counter-measure : taisaku<br />

counter-plan : taisaku<br />

counter-propagation : kaunta-puropage-shon<br />

Counter-Reformation : hanshuukyoukaikaku<br />

counter attack : kaunta-atakku<br />

counter clockwise rotation : hidarimawari<br />

counter display : kaunta-disupure-<br />

counter for armor : gu<br />

counter for birds : wa<br />

counter for books : satsu<br />

counter for bundles : wa<br />

counter for guns : icchou<br />

counter for large animals : tou<br />

counter for letters : tsuu<br />

counter for mil. units (suf) : ko<br />

counter for occurrences : kai, do<br />

counter for rabbits : wa<br />

counter for suits of clothing : chaku<br />

counter for telephone calls : tsuuwa<br />

counter for wheels and flowers : rin<br />

Page 382


counter suffix : josuushi<br />

counteract : chuuwa<br />

counteraction : gedoku, hanso<br />

counterattack : gyakushuu, hangeki<br />

counterblow : kaunta-buro-, hangeki<br />

counterclaim : hanso<br />

counterfeit : nitehinaru, mayakashi, mayutsubamono, nisemono<br />

counterfeit money : gisatsu, nisegane, nisesatsu<br />

counterfeit paper money : nisefuda, nisesatsu, ganzoushihei, gansatsu<br />

counterfeiting : ganzou<br />

counterintelligence : hankan<br />

countermeasure : zengosaku<br />

counteroffensive : hankou, hangeki<br />

counterpunch : kaunta-panchi<br />

counterpurchase : kaunta-pa-chesu<br />

counterrevolution : handoukakumei, hankakumei<br />

countersignature : fukusho<br />

counterweight : fundou<br />

counties : gunbu<br />

counties ? : gunken<br />

counting : kanjou<br />

counting ballots : kaihyou<br />

counting time orally : kuchibyoushi<br />

countless : kazoekirenai, tasuu<br />

countless number : musuu<br />

countries : kuniguni<br />

Page 383


countries like (suf) : kokutou<br />

country : kuni, gun, kantori-suku-ru, kokka, zaisho, den'en<br />

country-style : inakafuu<br />

country-wide : zenkoku<br />

country and western : kantori-andouesutan<br />

country bred : inakasodachi<br />

country bumpkin : onoborisan<br />

country club : kantori-kurabu<br />

country girl : inakamusume<br />

country in civil war : sengoku<br />

country music : kantori-myu-jikku<br />

country risk : kantori-risuku<br />

country road : inakamichi<br />

country wear : kantori-uea<br />

country woman : hippu<br />

country) : zendo<br />

countryside : kingou, inaka<br />

coup : seihen, ku-deta-<br />

coupe : ku-pe<br />

couple : futari, ryouguchi, myouto, ninin, guu, tsui, meoto<br />

couple (of forces) : guuryoku<br />

coupler : kapura-<br />

coupling sugar : kappuringushuga-<br />

coupon : ku-pon, ken<br />

coupon (ticket) : ku-ponken<br />

Page 384


courage : eiki, yuuryoku, dokyou, yuu, yuuki, tanryoku<br />

courageous : isamashii, yuumai<br />

courier service : ku-riesa-bisu<br />

course : shinro, kouro, shinro, kouza, katei, ko-su, keiro<br />

course (of medical treatment) : ku-ru<br />

course (stones) : kasane<br />

course of action : shintai, koudouhoushin<br />

course of events : nariyuki, shubi<br />

course of study : gakka, ko-suobusutadi-<br />

course of the matter : keii<br />

course record : ko-sureko-do<br />

course rope : ko-suro-pu<br />

courseware : ko-suuxea<br />

court : goten, saibansho, kouhantei<br />

court-martial : gunpoukaigi<br />

court dance and music : bugaku<br />

court day : shutteibi<br />

court lady : jousou, tsubone<br />

court martial : gunjisaiban<br />

court musician : reijin<br />

court noble : kuge<br />

court of arbitration : chuusaisaibansho<br />

court of first instance : yoshintei, gensaibansho<br />

court official : tenjoubito<br />

court order : kurai<br />

court physician : ten'yaku, jii<br />

Page 385


court rank : ikai, shakui<br />

court rank and honors : ikaikuntou<br />

court rank diploma : iki<br />

court recess : kyuutei<br />

court session : kaitei<br />

courteous : nengoro, gireiteki, teatsui, teinei, teichou<br />

courtesan : keikoku, keisei<br />

courtesy : teichou, aikyou, giri, koui, girei, reigi, tenrei<br />

courthouse : saibansho<br />

courtier : teishin, jishin, tenjoubito<br />

courting : kyuuai<br />

courtroom : houtei, kouhantei<br />

courtship : kyuukon, kyuuen<br />

courtship display : kyuuaikoji<br />

courtyard : nakaniwa<br />

cousin (female : itoko<br />

cousin (female) : itoko<br />

cousin (male : itoko<br />

cousin (male) : itoko<br />

cove : irie<br />

covenant : meiyaku<br />

cover : uwadzutsumi, futa, uwaoui, uwabyoushi<br />

cover (ex. book) : kaba-<br />

cover (with something) : kabuseru<br />

cover and hide : enpei<br />

Page 386


cover charge : kaba-cha-ji<br />

cover for gun barrel : hibuta<br />

cover for kotatsu : kotatsugake, kotatsubuton<br />

cover girl : kaba-ga-ru<br />

cover(ing) : engai<br />

coverage : kabarejji<br />

coverall apron : kappougi<br />

covered button : tsutsumibotan<br />

covered drain : fusedoi<br />

covered with ashes : haimamire<br />

covering : moura, uwaoui, engo, kaba-ringu, atemono, engo<br />

covering force : engobutai<br />

coverlet : kakebuton<br />

coveting : don, tan<br />

covetous affection : aishuu, aichaku<br />

covetousness : tanran, don'yoku, yokubari, don'yoku, donran<br />

cow : ushi, meushi<br />

cow pox : gyuutou<br />

cow shed : ushigoya, gyuusha<br />

coward : yowamushi, ikujinashi, koshinuke, funuke, yowamiso<br />

cowardice : hikyou<br />

cowardice (an) : okubyou<br />

cowardliness : hiretsu<br />

cowardly : ikujinonai, fugainai, shoushin<br />

cowardly soldier : jakusotsu<br />

cowboy : bokudou, kaubo-i<br />

Page 387


cowboy hat : kaubo-ihatto<br />

cower : sukumu, ishuku<br />

coweringly : odoodo<br />

cowhide : gyuukawa, kauhaido<br />

coworker : ryouyuu, kyoudousha, douryou, kyourousha<br />

cox : kokkusu<br />

coxa : kokansetsu<br />

CPI : shi-pi-ai<br />

CPS : shi-pi-esu<br />

CR : konshu-ma-zurisa-chi<br />

crab : kurabu, kani<br />

crack : kiretsu, sakeme, sukima, hibi, wareme, kurakku<br />

cracker : kanpan, kurakka-<br />

cracking : bunryuu, hibiware, kurakkingu<br />

cracking (in chemistry) : bunkaijouryuuhou<br />

crackleware : hibiyaki<br />

cracks in drying lumber : kanretsu<br />

cradle : youji, yurikago<br />

cradle (of civilisation : hasshouchi<br />

cradle (oK) : yurikago<br />

craft : kouchi, dougyoukumiai, shugi, kurafuto<br />

craft design : kurafutodezain<br />

craft paper : kurafutoshi<br />

craftiness : akuratsu, neichi<br />

crafts : gigei<br />

Page 388


craftsman : kurafutoman, shokunin, meikou<br />

craftsmanship : saiku<br />

crafty : warugashikoi, kuenai<br />

crafty courtier : neishin<br />

crafty person : neijin, neisha<br />

crag : kyogan<br />

cramming : ichiyadzuke, niwakabenkyou<br />

cramming for exams : shikenbenkyou<br />

cramp : sujichigai<br />

cramp (metal) : kasugai<br />

cramp in the leg : komuragaeri<br />

cramped : tezema, semakurushii<br />

cramps : keiren<br />

cranberry : kuranberi-<br />

crane : kure-n, kijuuki<br />

crane (bird) : tsuru<br />

cranium : dokuro, zugaikotsu<br />

crank : henjin, kuranku<br />

crank in : kurankuin<br />

crank up : kurankuappu<br />

crankiness : henpeki, fuantei<br />

crape myrtle : sarusuberi<br />

crash : kurasshu, shougeki, gachan<br />

crash into : gekitotsu<br />

crashing : tsuiraku<br />

crater : funkakou, kakou, kure-ta-<br />

Page 389


crater lake : kakouko<br />

crating : nidzukuri<br />

craving : katsubou<br />

crawl : fuku, ho, kuro-ru, hoku<br />

crawling : dakou, haihai, hofuku<br />

crawling like a worm : zendou<br />

crawling sideways : yokobai<br />

Cray : kurei<br />

crayfish : zarigani<br />

craziness : hakkyou<br />

crazy : toppyoushimonai, kure-ji-<br />

crazy (col : gyakufunsha<br />

crazy about : kuruoshii<br />

creak : kiikii<br />

creaking leather : gyuugyuu<br />

cream : kuri-mu<br />

cream-coloured : kimigakatta<br />

cream-filled pastry : shu-kuri-mu<br />

cream sauce : kuri-muso-su<br />

cream soda : kuri-muso-da<br />

cream sundae : kuri-musande-<br />

Creap : kuri-pu<br />

crease : sujime<br />

creases : hida, shiwa<br />

create : seisei, juritsu, kurie-to<br />

Page 390


creating : sakusei<br />

creatinine clearance : kureachininkuriaransu<br />

creation : kurie-shon, soushi, souzoubutsu, kaibyaku, souken<br />

creation of heaven and earth : tenchikaibyaku<br />

creation of world : sousei<br />

creationism : souzousetsu<br />

creative : souzouteki, kurie-tibu, kurieitivu, sousakuteki<br />

creative (an) : dokusouteki<br />

creative agency : kurie-tibue-jenshi-<br />

creative group : kurie-tibuguru-pu<br />

creative originality : sousakuryoku<br />

creative power : souzouryoku, sousakuryoku<br />

creativity : souzousei, kurie-tibiti-<br />

creator : tsukurite, kurie-ta-<br />

Creator : souzousha<br />

creator : kureatoxu-ru, souzousha<br />

Creator : souzounushi, joutei, souzoushu, tentei<br />

creator of Esperanto language : zamenhofu<br />

creature : seibutsu, souzoubutsu<br />

creche : takujisho<br />

credence : shinnin, shinpyou<br />

credentials : kokusho, shinninjou<br />

credibility : shinpyousei, shinraisei, shinjitsusei<br />

credibility gap : kuredibiriti-gyappu<br />

credit : menboku, meiyo, shinpyou, saiken, kake, kurejitto<br />

credit (buying) : nobe<br />

Page 391


credit (in school) : tan'i<br />

credit association : shin'youkumiai<br />

credit card : kurejittoka-do<br />

credit company : shinpangaisha<br />

credit limit : yoshin<br />

credit line : kurejittorain<br />

credit situation : kin'yuu<br />

credit standing : shin'youjoutai<br />

credit system : tan'iseido<br />

credit title : kurejittotaitoru<br />

credit transaction : shin'youtorihiki<br />

creditholic : kurejittohorikku<br />

creditor : kashikata, saikensha, saishu<br />

credulity : moushin, moushin<br />

creed : kyougi, shuumon, shinkyou, shinkou, shinjou<br />

creek : irie, kuri-ku, iriumi<br />

creep : ho<br />

creeping : haihai, hofuku<br />

creeping inflation : kuri-pinguinfure<br />

creeping pine : haimatsu<br />

creepy crawly : warawara<br />

cremation : haini, kasou<br />

cremator : onbou<br />

crematorium worker : onbou<br />

creole : kurio-ru<br />

Page 392


creosote : kureoso-to<br />

crepe : kure-pu<br />

crepe (silke) : chirimen<br />

crepe de Chine (abbr) : deshin<br />

crepe paper (oK) : chirimenshi<br />

crepe shirt : kure-pushatsu<br />

cresc. : kuresshendo<br />

crescendo : kuresshendo<br />

crescent : wangetsu<br />

crescent moon : gengetsu, jougen, mikadzuki, engetsu<br />

crescent shape : wangetsujou<br />

crest : monshou, keikan, maedate, wappen, tosaka<br />

Cretaceous Period : hakuaki<br />

crevasse : kurebasu<br />

crevice : sukima, wareme, kiretsu<br />

crew : kuru-, norikumiin, jouin, norikumi<br />

crib notes : torakan, toranomaki<br />

cricket : kuriketto, koorogi<br />

cricket (buzzer bug) : suzumushi<br />

crime : zaigou, zaika, hankou, heki, jihan, tsumi, tsumi<br />

crime of perjury : gishouzai<br />

crime story : kuraimusuto-ri-<br />

criminal : geshunin, hannin, keijijou, zainin, toganin<br />

criminal act : hankou<br />

criminal action : keijisoshou<br />

criminal case : keiji, keijijiken<br />

Page 393


criminal investigation : gai<br />

criminal law : keiritsu, keihou<br />

criminal law books : keiten<br />

criminal offense : keijihan<br />

criminal record : zenka<br />

criminal technique : teguchi<br />

criminal trial : keijisaiban<br />

criminals condemned to death : shikeishuu<br />

criminology : hanzaigaku<br />

crimp : acchaku<br />

crimp contact : acchakutanshi<br />

crimson : shinku, kurimuzon, kurenai, youkou, kurimuson<br />

cringing : tajitaji<br />

crinoline : kurinorin<br />

cripple : bikko, haijin, fugu, fugusha, katawa<br />

crisis : kuraishisu, kiki, kukyou, pinchi, kikyoku, sakaime<br />

crisis (in an illness) : bunri<br />

crisis in a battle : sendo<br />

crisis relief : kikitoppa<br />

crisp : shakishaki, shakkishakki, hagirenoyoi<br />

crisp (not moist or juicy) : sakusaku<br />

crispy : paripari<br />

criteria : kuraiteria, kijun<br />

criterion : meyasu, kihan<br />

critic : kuritikku, hihyouka<br />

Page 394


critic of haiku poetry : tenja<br />

critical : abunakkashii, kuritikaru, abunai, hihanteki, ayaui<br />

critical (pressure : rinkai<br />

critical age : yakudoshi<br />

critical angle : kikenkakudo<br />

critical eye : hihyougan, issekigan<br />

critical illness : kitoku<br />

critical moment : setogiwa, kikiippatsu<br />

criticism : houhen, hihyou, bennan, hinan, hyou, hyouron<br />

criticisms : kiyohouhen<br />

criticize : kouhyou<br />

critique : hyouron, kuriti-ku<br />

Critique of Pure Reason (Kant) : jissenriseihihan<br />

Cro-Magnon : kuromanyon<br />

Croatia : kuroachia<br />

crockery : setomono<br />

crocodile : wani, kurokodairu<br />

crocodile tears : soranamida<br />

crocus : kurokkasu<br />

croissant : kurowassan<br />

crony : kyuuyuu<br />

crook : futokukan, wankyoku, petenshi, akkan, sagishi<br />

crooked : ibitsu<br />

crookedness : kusegoto<br />

crooning : hanauta<br />

crop : shuunou, shuukaku, shuukakudaka, dekidaka, minori<br />

Page 395


crop circle : misuteri--kuru<br />

crop conditions : sakugara<br />

crop estimate : yosoushuukakudaka, shuukakuyosou<br />

crop failure : fusaku<br />

crop yield : agari<br />

cropped pants : kuroppudopantsu<br />

crops : sakumotsu<br />

croquet : kurokke-<br />

croquette : korokke<br />

cross : kousa, juujika, kurosu, secchuu, juuji, juujikei<br />

cross-check : kurosuchekku<br />

cross-country race : kurosukantori-re-su<br />

cross-country race (abbr) : kurosukantori-<br />

cross-examination : kitsumon, hanmon, hantaijinmon<br />

cross-eyed : naishashi<br />

cross-post : kurosuposuto<br />

cross-stitch : kurosusuticchi<br />

cross-wise writing : yokomoji<br />

cross attachment : sougohaizoku<br />

cross bunker (golf) : kurosubanka-<br />

cross counter : kurosukaunta-<br />

cross examination : jinmon<br />

cross fire : juujihouka, kurosufaia<br />

cross in a circle : marujuu<br />

cross kick (rugby) : kurosukikku<br />

Page 396


cross of a tomato and a potato : pomato<br />

cross rate : kurosure-to<br />

cross reference : kurosurefarensu<br />

cross section : danmen<br />

cross sign : kurusu<br />

cross talk : konshin<br />

cross wind : oufuu, yokokaze<br />

crossbar : kurosuba-, kabuki<br />

crossbreed : ainoko, ainoko<br />

crossbreeding : kouhai<br />

crossed (an) : juuji<br />

crossfertilization : kouhai<br />

crossfire : juujika<br />

crosshairs : juujisen<br />

crosshatching : kekaami<br />

crossing : kousa, kato, kousaten, oudan<br />

crossing swords : kiriai, tachiuchi<br />

crossing symmetry (physics) : kousataishousei<br />

crossing the meridian : nanchuu<br />

crossing zone : kurosshinguzo-n<br />

crossover : kurosuo-ba-<br />

crosspiece : yokoki<br />

crossroad : tsuji<br />

crossroads : juujigai, juujiro, yotsukado, wakaremichi, kiro<br />

crosswise : juujini, juumonjini<br />

crossword : kurosuwa-do<br />

Page 397


crossword puzzle : kurosuwa-dopazuru<br />

crotch : mata, mata, tsukene<br />

crotch (of a tree) : mata<br />

crouch : fuku<br />

crouching start : kurauchingusuta-to<br />

crouton : kuruton, kuru-ton<br />

crow : karasu, karasu<br />

crowbar : tetsubou<br />

crowd : hitodakari, hitode, hitogomi, nigiwai, hitode<br />

crowd of people : hitogomi, hitodachi, hitogaki, hitoyama<br />

crowd of people talking : gayagaya<br />

crowded : noumitsu, chuumitsu<br />

crowded (an) : kamitsu<br />

crowdedness : chuumitsu<br />

crowding : oshiai<br />

crown : oukan, kanmuri, kuraun, ben, kan, benkan<br />

crown colony : chokkatsushokuminchi<br />

crown of a tooth : shikan<br />

crown of head : nouten<br />

crown of laurel : keikan<br />

crown of thorns : keikan<br />

crown prince : koutaishi, harunomiya, touguu<br />

Crown Prince's Palace : touguugosho<br />

crown princess : koutaishihi<br />

crowning in the morning : toutenkou<br />

Page 398


crucial : kan'you, kanjin<br />

crucial moment : iza<br />

crucian carp : funa<br />

crucible : rutsubo<br />

crucifix : juujikazou<br />

crucifixion : haritsuke<br />

cruciform : juuji, juumonjino<br />

cruciform (an) : juujikei, juujikajou<br />

crude : misei, soaku, ki, zatsu<br />

crude (an) : somatsu<br />

crude oil : gen'yu<br />

crude petroleum : juuyu<br />

cruel : hakujou, hidoi, jaken, mugoi, ingou<br />

cruel creditor : saiki<br />

cruel deed : kokunayarikata<br />

cruel treatment : kagyaku<br />

cruelty : muzan, reikoku, zangyaku, kokuhaku, mujou, kakoku<br />

cruelty (an) : zankoku<br />

cruise : koukou, kaikou, kuru-zu, junkou<br />

cruiser : kuru-za-, jun'youkan<br />

cruising : junkou, kuru-jingu<br />

crumb : danpen<br />

crumb (bread) : pankuzu<br />

crumbling : shouhen, saihen, boroboro<br />

crumpled : kushakusha<br />

crunch : boribori<br />

Page 399


crunching : baribari<br />

crunching sound : poripori<br />

crunchy : jarijari, sakusaku<br />

crusade : seisen<br />

Crusaders : juujigun<br />

Crusades : juujigun<br />

crush : kujiku<br />

crushed rock : wariguriishi<br />

crusher : assaiki, kurassha-<br />

crushing : assai, gekiha<br />

crushing defeat : zanpai<br />

crushing failure : sanpai<br />

crushing to death : asshi, assatsu<br />

crushing victory : taishou<br />

crust : koukaku, kurasuto<br />

crust-like shell : kaikou<br />

crust (pie) : gaihi<br />

crustacean : koukakurui<br />

crusty : kimuzukashii, kimudzukashii<br />

crutch(es) : matsubadzue, machibadzue<br />

crutches : shumokuzue<br />

cry : nakigoe, hitogoe, kyo, nakigoe, issei<br />

cry in a thundering voice : ikkatsu<br />

cry of the crow : karasunaki<br />

crybaby : nakimushi<br />

Page 400


crying : sho-ro<br />

crying aloud : kyougou<br />

crying at night : yonaki<br />

crying from vexation : kuyashinaki<br />

crying in pain : shoutan<br />

crying in spite of oneself : fukakunonamida<br />

crying voice : nakigoe<br />

cryoelectronics : kuraioerekutoronikusu<br />

cryogenics : kuraioji-nikusu<br />

cryonics : kyokuteionkagaku<br />

crystal : kurisutaru, kesshou, kouseki, suishou, hari<br />

crystal gazer : yosouya<br />

crystal glass : kurisutarugarasu<br />

crystallization : kesshou, shouka<br />

CTC : shi-ti-shi-<br />

CTS : shi-ti-esu<br />

cub : kabu<br />

cub scout : kabusukauto<br />

Cuban heel : kyu-banhi-ru<br />

cube : rippoutai, rippou<br />

cube (math) : sanjou<br />

cube root : sanjoukon<br />

cube sugar : kakuzatou<br />

cubic : kyu-bikku<br />

cubic type : kyu-bikkutaipu<br />

cubicle : pa-tishon<br />

Page 401


Cubism : rittaiha<br />

cubism : kyu-bizumu<br />

cuckoo : kokyu, kakkou<br />

cucumber : kyuuri<br />

cucumber (sushi) : kappa<br />

cudgel : konbou<br />

cue : kyu-<br />

cuff : sodekuchi<br />

cuff (trouser) : suso<br />

cuffs : orikaeshi, kafusu<br />

cuisine : kappou, ryouri<br />

culinary arts : suiji<br />

culmination : kyokuchi<br />

culotte skirt : kyurottosuka-to<br />

culpability : yuuzai<br />

culprit : hanzaisha<br />

cult : suuhai, karuto<br />

cultivated land : kaikonchi<br />

cultivated rice field : ten, tsukuda<br />

cultivating new land : kaikon<br />

cultivation : kan'you, saibai, kyouyou, kaitaku, youshoku<br />

cultivator : karuchibe-ta-, kousakusha, chuukouki, kouunki<br />

cultural : bunkateki<br />

cultural assets : bunkazai<br />

cultural property : bunkazai<br />

Page 402


cultural standard : mindo<br />

culture : kyouyou, youshoku, baiyou, shuuren, jinbun, bunmei<br />

culture center : karucha-senta-<br />

Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3) : bunkanohi<br />

Culture Festival : bunkasai<br />

culture fluid : baiyoueki<br />

culture shock : karucha-shokku<br />

cultured pearls : shin'enshinju<br />

culvert : ankyo<br />

cum : aieki<br />

cum (col) : sa-men, superuma<br />

cumbrous : omokurushii<br />

cumin : kumin<br />

cummerbund : kama-bando<br />

cumquat : kinkan<br />

cumulus clouds : sekiun<br />

cunnilingus : kunniringusu<br />

cunning : warudzie, zurui, kuenai, warugashikoi, kanningu<br />

cunt (X) : waremechan, wareme, joseiki<br />

cup : kappu<br />

cup-and-ball game : kendama<br />

cupboard : todana, kappubo-do<br />

cupcake : kappuke-ki<br />

Cupid : gekkahyoujin, kyu-piddo<br />

cupola : maruyane, engai, enchou<br />

cur : daken<br />

Page 403


curacao : kyuraso-<br />

curate : fukubokushi<br />

curator : kyure-ta-<br />

curb market : ka-buma-ketto<br />

curd : ka-do, gyounyuu<br />

curdle : gyouketsu<br />

curdled mild : gyounyuu<br />

curdling : gyouketsu<br />

cure : i, chiyu, jukusei<br />

cure-all : mannouyaku, bannouyaku<br />

cure for drowsiness : nemukezamashi<br />

cured : hoshi<br />

curfew : mongen<br />

curie : kyuri-<br />

curio : kottou, kottouhin, chinpin<br />

curio or secondhand dealer : kobutsushou<br />

curios : furudougu, kodougu<br />

curiosity : koukishin, kyurioshiti-<br />

curiosity (idle) (an) : monozuki<br />

curious : kimyou, monomezurashii, chin<br />

curious look : kaimamiru<br />

curiously : henni<br />

curium (Cm) : kyuriumu<br />

curl : ka-ru<br />

Curlash : ka-rasshu<br />

Page 404


curler : ka-ra-<br />

curling : ka-ringu<br />

currency : tsuuka, karenshi-, heisei, kahei, fuuchou<br />

currency value : kaheikachi<br />

current : touza, genkou, nagare, karento, se<br />

current-limiting : genryuu<br />

current account balance : keijoushuushi<br />

current assets : ryuudoushisan<br />

current capital of Japan : toukyou<br />

current <strong>English</strong> : karentoingurisshu<br />

current expenses : keijouhi<br />

current liabilities : ryuudoufusai<br />

current price : shika, genka, karentopuraisu<br />

current rumour : torizata<br />

current term (period) : touki<br />

current thought : taisei<br />

current topics : karentotopikkusu<br />

current value : jika<br />

currently used : gen'you<br />

curriculum : katei, kyouka, karikyuramu<br />

curriculum vitae : rirekisho<br />

curry : kare-<br />

curry corner : kare-ko-na-<br />

curse : bachi, jubaku, akuba, hyoukyo, tsukimono, boutoku<br />

cursed : bachiatari<br />

cursive script : sousho<br />

Page 405


cursor : ka-soru<br />

cursored emphasis : ka-sorukyouchou<br />

curt : sokkenai<br />

curt (an) : bukkirabou<br />

curtailed operations : soutan<br />

curtailment : kiritsume, sakugen, setsugen, shukushou<br />

curtailment of operations : sougyoutanshuku<br />

curtain : tenmaku, ka-ten, taremaku, tobari, ibaku, ichou<br />

curtain-raiser : jomaku<br />

curtain antenna : ka-ten'antena<br />

curtain call : ka-tenko-ru<br />

curtain lecture : kuzetsu, ka-tenrekucha-<br />

curtain raising : kaien<br />

curtain wall : ka-ten'uxo-ru<br />

curvature : kyokuritsu, sori, kyokudo<br />

curve : wankyoku, sori, magarime, kyokusen, ka-bu, ka-vu<br />

curve ball : kyokkyuu<br />

curved surface : kyokumen<br />

curvimeter : kirubime-ta-<br />

curving road : magarimichi<br />

cushion : kusshon<br />

cushion (Japanese) : zabuton<br />

cushion ball : kusshonbo-ru<br />

cusp : sentan<br />

cuspid : kenshi<br />

Page 406


custard pudding : kasuta-dopurin<br />

custodian : hokannin<br />

custody : azuke, hokan, kouin, azukari, inchi, kensoku<br />

custody fee : hokanryou<br />

custom : korei, shuukan, furiai, rei, joushuu, kourei, saga<br />

custom-made : o-da-me-do, kasutamume-do<br />

custom (a-no) : kanrei<br />

custom car : kasutamuka-<br />

custom IC : kasutamuaishi-<br />

customarily : tsuurei<br />

customary : kan'you<br />

customary practice (a-no) : narawashi, kankou<br />

customer : okyakusan, kokyaku, kyaku, torihikisaki, kokaku<br />

customer puller : kyakuhiki<br />

customer wreath : kakaku<br />

customers : raikyakusuji<br />

customization : kasutamuka<br />

customize : kasutamaizu<br />

customizer : kasutamaiza<br />

customs : kanzei, zoku, kasutamuzu, shikitari, fuuzoku<br />

customs bond : hozei<br />

customs clearance : tsuukan<br />

customs house : zeikan<br />

customs of the barbarians : izoku<br />

cut : kai, sai, kireme, kire, wakemae, katto, kizu<br />

cut-in (printing) : kumikomi<br />

Page 407


cut-off : shimekiri<br />

cut-off piece : kirippashi, kireppashi, kirehashi, kirihashi<br />

cut-off scraps : seppen<br />

cut-over land : kariato<br />

cut-up charcoal : kirizumi<br />

cut (tear) to pieces : sundan<br />

cut caused by whirlwind : kamaitachi<br />

cut down : san<br />

cut edge of a hairdo : suso<br />

cut end : kirikuchi, kirehashi, kirippashi, kirihashi<br />

cut flowers : kiribana<br />

cut glass : kattogurasu<br />

cut in price : nesage<br />

cut in two : ryoubun<br />

cut off : setsujo, gaijo<br />

cut oneself off : hanareru<br />

cut out : dekiagari, setsujo<br />

cut paper : kirikami<br />

cut(ting) out : senjo<br />

cute : kyu-to, kawaii, mabui, karen<br />

cute boy : aisoku<br />

cuticle : kyu-tikuru, uwakawa, kakuhi, jouhi<br />

cuticle cream : kyu-tikurukuri-mu<br />

cuticle remover : kyu-tikururimu-ba-<br />

cutie : kyu-ti-<br />

Page 408


cutlery : kiremono, hamono<br />

cutlet : katsuretsu<br />

cutlet (abbr) : katsu<br />

cutoff : kattoofu<br />

cuts : kirinuki<br />

cutter : katta-, kirite, setsudanki<br />

cutter (tailor's) : saidanshi<br />

cutter shirt : katta-shatsu<br />

cutter shoes : katta-shu-zu<br />

cutthroat : satsujinki<br />

cutting : katto, koku, kiritori, kattingu, kaisaku, sashiki<br />

cutting (cloth or paper) : tachimono<br />

cutting (cloth) : saidan<br />

cutting (railway) : kiridooshi<br />

cutting (tailor's) : tachiagari<br />

cutting across : juudan<br />

cutting and patching : kiritsugi<br />

cutting away : sanjo<br />

cutting class : kekka<br />

cutting cogs : hagiri<br />

cutting down little by little : hatsuru<br />

cutting in two : futatsuwari<br />

cutting in two with one stroke : ittouryoudan<br />

cutting into 8 parts : yatsugiri<br />

cutting machine : setsudanki, setsudanki<br />

cutting off : senjo, setsudan, kiritori<br />

Page 409


cutting off the hair : teihatsu<br />

cutting straight down : karatakewari<br />

cutting through : sekkai<br />

cutting up : dekupa-ju, dekopa-ju<br />

cutting up roughly : zakuzaku<br />

cuttings : tachikuzu<br />

cuttlefish : ika, ika, surume<br />

cutworm : yatoumushi<br />

CW : migimawari<br />

cyan : shian<br />

cyanide : shiankagoubutsu, shiankabutsu<br />

cyanobacteria : ransou<br />

cyber : saiba-<br />

cybernation : saibane-shon<br />

cybernation (abbr) : saibane<br />

cybernetic organism : saibo-gu<br />

cybernetics : saibanetikusu, saibenetikkusu<br />

cyborg : saibo-gu<br />

cycasin : saikashin<br />

Cyclamen : shikuramen<br />

cycle : saikuru, shuuha, junkan, shuuki<br />

cycle and ride system : saikuruandoraidohoushiki<br />

cycle hit : saikuruhitto<br />

cycle stock : saikurusutokku<br />

cycle time : saikurutaimu<br />

Page 410


cyclic : shuukisei, saikurikku<br />

cycling : saikuringu<br />

cycling course : saikuringuko-su<br />

cyclist : saikurisuto<br />

cyclocytidine : saikuroshichijin<br />

cycloid : saikuroido<br />

cyclometer : saikurome-ta-<br />

cyclon : saikuron<br />

cyclone : teikiatsu<br />

cyclopedia : jiten<br />

cyclosporine : saikurosuporin<br />

cyclotron : genshihakeiki, saikurotoron<br />

cylinder : shirinda-, entou, enchuu<br />

cylinder oil : shirinda-oiru<br />

cylinder or rod-shaped : boujou<br />

cylindrical : entoukei, toujou<br />

cylindrical boiler : marugama<br />

cylindrical column : marubashira<br />

cymbals : shinbaru<br />

cynic : shinikku<br />

cynic (phil.) : kenjugakuha<br />

cynical : shinikaru<br />

cynicism : shinishizumu, hiniku<br />

cytokinin : saitokainin<br />

cytology : saibougaku<br />

cytoplasm : saiboushitsu<br />

Page 411


Czech Republic : cheko<br />

D major : nichouchou<br />

D minor : nitanchou<br />

D size (battery) : tan'ichigata<br />

da Vinci : davinchi<br />

dabble : chokkai<br />

dabble in water : pochapocha<br />

dace : namazu<br />

daemon : di-mon, de-mon<br />

daffodil : suisen<br />

dagger : futokorogatana, tanken, aikuchi, hishu, tantou<br />

Dahl : da-ru<br />

dahlia : dariya, tenjikubotan<br />

Daibutsuden : daibutsuden<br />

daily : de-ri-, himashi, hibi, higotoni<br />

daily-use kanji : touyoukanji<br />

daily account : nikkei<br />

daily allowance : nittou<br />

daily expenses : nikkei<br />

daily express : de-ri-ekisupuresu<br />

daily interest rate : hiai<br />

daily issue : nikkan<br />

daily lesson : nikka<br />

daily life : nichijouseikatsu, kiga<br />

Daily Mirror (newspaper) : de-ri-mira-<br />

Page 412


daily necessities : nichiyouhin<br />

daily output : nissan<br />

daily paper : nikkanshinbun, nikkanshi<br />

daily report : nippou<br />

daily rip-off-a-page calendar : himekuri<br />

daily routine : zokumu, zokuji, nikka<br />

daily satellite feed : de-ri-sateraitofi-do<br />

daily spread : de-ri-supureddo<br />

daily use : jouyou, touyou<br />

daily work : nikka<br />

daimyo : kou, hanshu<br />

daimyo's inn : honjin<br />

daimyo's minister : karou<br />

daimyo's suburban residence : shimoyashiki<br />

daimyo (suf) : kou<br />

dairy : gyuunyuuya<br />

dairy (farm) : rakunou<br />

dairy cattle : chichiushi, nyuugyuu<br />

dairy farm : rakunoujou<br />

dairy farmer : rakunouka<br />

dairy industry : nyuugyou<br />

dairy produce : rakunouseihin<br />

dairy product : rakuseihin<br />

dairy products : nyuuseihin<br />

dais : joudan<br />

daisy : de-ji-<br />

Page 413


Dakota : dakota<br />

dale : sawa<br />

dam : iseki, en<br />

damage : dame-ji, hason, higai, itami, songai, kesson, gai<br />

damage by rats or mice : sogai<br />

damage from cold weather : kangai<br />

damage insurance : songaihoken<br />

damage insurance (abbr) : sonpo<br />

damaging (someone) : kagai<br />

damn : chikushou<br />

Damn it! (id) : shimatta<br />

damnation : kokuhyou<br />

damned : bachiatari<br />

damp : uruoi<br />

damp and humid : jimejime<br />

damper : jakuonki<br />

dampness : mizuke, shimeri<br />

dampness of shady places (an) : inshitsu<br />

dampproofing : boushitsu<br />

dance : dansu, buyou, butoukai, odori<br />

dance (temple) : maihime<br />

dance coaching : furitsuke<br />

dance floor : odoriba<br />

dance hall : odoriba, dansuho-ru<br />

dance in ecstasy : odorikuruu<br />

Page 414


dance music : butoukyoku<br />

dance step : suteppu<br />

dance) : iemoto<br />

dancer : odoriko<br />

dancer's fan : maiougi<br />

dancing : koodori, danshingu, buyou, butou<br />

dancing (geisha) : tachikata<br />

dancing ahead : yakushin<br />

dancing girl : maiko<br />

dancing or jumping for joy : koodori<br />

dandelion : tanpopo<br />

dandruff : fuke<br />

dandy : dateshuu, dateotoko, datesha<br />

dandyism : date<br />

danger : kitai, kigai, kinan, kikensei, kiken<br />

Danger past : kurushiitokinokamidanomi<br />

danger signal : kikenshingou<br />

danger zone : kikenchitai<br />

dangerous : abunakkashii, kennon, kiwadoi, abunai, bussou<br />

dangerous (an) : ken'aku<br />

dangerous (sl) : yabai<br />

dangerous character : kikenjinbutsu<br />

dangerous goods : kikenbutsu<br />

dangerous place : koketsu, kokou, akusho<br />

dangerous position : kichi<br />

dangerous spot : waruba<br />

Page 415


dangerous thoughts : kikenshisou<br />

dangerous weapon : kyouki, kyougu<br />

dangle heavily : burabura<br />

daphne (flower) : jinchouge<br />

dappled grey : ashige<br />

dare (to do) : aete<br />

daredevil : inochishirazu, gamushara, aramusha<br />

daring : daitan, kikanki, hyoukan, futeki, yuumou<br />

daringly : omoikitte<br />

dark : kuro, mei, kuroppoi, da-ku, myou, kurai, sumizome<br />

dark-natured : nekura<br />

dark-red pigment : enji<br />

dark-skinned person : kuronbo, kuronbou, kokudo<br />

dark (a-no) : meimei<br />

dark and light : yuumei<br />

dark and secluded (an) : yuuan<br />

dark blue : noukon<br />

dark blue (an) : nouseishoku<br />

dark blue cloth : konji<br />

dark blue ground : konji<br />

dark brown : ankasshoku<br />

dark brown (an) : noukasshoku<br />

dark clouds : kurokumo, an'un, anun, kokuun<br />

dark colour : anshoku<br />

dark glasses : kuromegane<br />

Page 416


dark green (an) : nouryokushoku<br />

dark mole : hokuro<br />

dark night : an'ya, yamiyo, anya<br />

dark night in the rainy season : satsukiyami<br />

dark red : ansekishoku<br />

dark road : yamiji<br />

dark room : anshitsu<br />

dark shadow : kokuei<br />

dark side (of nature : anbu<br />

dark spot : kokuten<br />

darken : shakou<br />

darkened room : yuushitsu<br />

darkish : asaguroi<br />

darkness : ankoku, kuragari, kurayami, yami<br />

darling : koishii, kawaii, da-rin<br />

darning : tsukuroi<br />

dart : shuriken<br />

daruma : daruma<br />

Darwin : da-uin<br />

dash : bakushin, yakushin, shissou, dasshu<br />

dashboard : maeita<br />

dashing : inase, sassou<br />

dashing ahead : uuoumaishin<br />

dashing forward bravely : yuushin<br />

data : de-ta, shiryou, soshi, yoken<br />

data-file : de-tafairu<br />

Page 417


data-glove : de-taguro-bu<br />

data-object : de-taobujekuto<br />

data-set : de-tasetto<br />

data-show : de-tashou<br />

data-type : de-tataipu, kata<br />

data bank : de-tabanku<br />

data bit length : de-tabittochou<br />

data check : de-tanochekku<br />

data craft : de-takurafuto<br />

data exchange : de-takoukan<br />

data flow : de-tafuro-<br />

data man : de-taman<br />

data of birth : shusshounengappi, shusseinengappi<br />

data processing : de-tapuroseshingu<br />

data processor : de-tapurosessa-<br />

database : de-tabe-su<br />

datagram : de-taguramu<br />

datalink : de-tarinku<br />

datalink escape (DLE) : densouseigyokakuchou<br />

date : nendai, nengappi, hidzuke, ouse, de-tsu, de-to<br />

date ? : nichiji<br />

date (palm tree) : natsumeyashi<br />

date club : de-tokurabu<br />

date girl : de-toga-ru<br />

date of issue : hatsubaibi<br />

Page 418


date spot : de-tosupotto<br />

dated (suf) : dzuke<br />

dating : kadzuke, hidzuke<br />

dating forward : sakihidzuke, sakidzuke<br />

datum point : kiten<br />

daughter : goreijou, otome, shoujo<br />

daughter-in-law : yome<br />

daughter (hon) : ojousan, musumesan<br />

daughter (hum) : musume<br />

daughter (your) : reijou<br />

daughter of a nobleman : himesama<br />

Davis Cup : debisukappu<br />

dawk : do-ku<br />

dawn : keimei, reimei, tenmei, akegata, gyouten, sougyou<br />

dawning sky : akatsukinosora<br />

day : dei, hi, di<br />

day'n'date : deinde-to<br />

day-one : dayone<br />

day ? : chuuya, nichiya<br />

day after day : hibi<br />

day after tomorrow : myougonichi, asatte<br />

day and date : deinde-to<br />

day and night : yoruhiru, shukuya, hirumoyorumo, fuminfukyuu<br />

day bed : deibeddo<br />

day before yesterday : ototsui, ototoi, issakujitsu<br />

day by day : himashi, ichinichimashini, ichinichiichinichi<br />

Page 419


day game : de-ge-mu<br />

day nursery : hoikuen<br />

day of the week : youbi<br />

day off : kyuujitsu, kyuuka<br />

day pack : deipakku<br />

day something goes on sale : hatsubaibi<br />

day trip : higaeri<br />

daybreak : akatsuki, shinonome, akebono, sougyou, tenmei<br />

daydream : kuusou<br />

daylight : de-raito<br />

daylight-saving time : natsujikoku, kakijikan<br />

daylight lamp : chuukoushokudenkyuu<br />

daylight savings time : natsujikan<br />

daylight screen : de-raitosukuri-n<br />

daylight type : de-raitotaipu<br />

days : tsukihi<br />

days left : yojitsu<br />

days of one's menstrual period : seiribi<br />

days remaining : zansonnissuu<br />

days until maturity : zansonnissuu<br />

days worked : shuugyounissuu<br />

days) : makki<br />

daytime : hakuchuu, chuukan, hiru, hiruhinaka, hiruma<br />

daze : muchuu<br />

dazzle : giragira<br />

Page 420


dazzling : kenran, mabushii, kirabiyaka, genwaku<br />

de : de<br />

de-encryption : hon'yaku<br />

de-escalate : desukare-to<br />

de-escalation : desukare-shon<br />

de luxe edition : goukaban<br />

de Morgan : domorugan<br />

deacon (Catholic) : josai<br />

deaconess : houshime<br />

dead : deddo, nai<br />

dead-weight tonnage : juuryoutonsuu, juuryouton<br />

dead branch : kareeda<br />

dead child : boushi<br />

dead copy : deddokopi-<br />

dead drunk : deisui<br />

dead end : deddoendo, yukidomari, ikidomari<br />

dead grass : furukusa<br />

dead heat : deddohi-to<br />

dead language : shigo<br />

dead leaf : ochiba, kareha<br />

dead of night : yaan, sankou, mayonaka, yain, yowa, yahan, yonaka<br />

dead person : nakimono, shinin<br />

dead sleep : konsui<br />

dead space : shikaku<br />

dead stock : deddosutokku<br />

dead time : deddotaimu<br />

Page 421


dead tired : guttari<br />

dead tree : kareki<br />

deadline : shimekiri, shimekiri, deddorain<br />

deadlock : deddorokku, teiton, douten, kouchakujoutai<br />

deadly poison : gekidoku<br />

deadweight tonnage : saikatonsuu<br />

deaf-mute : roua<br />

deaf and dumb : roua<br />

deaf and dumb school : rouagakkou<br />

deaf person : mimishii, rouasha, rousha<br />

deaf person (impolite) : tsunbo<br />

deaf school : rougakkou<br />

deafness : roua, tsunbo, mimishii, nanchou<br />

deal : hikiai<br />

deal exhaustively with : ronkyuu, ronjitsukusu<br />

deal with : taisho, sabaki<br />

dealer : di-ra-<br />

dealing : shobun, shimatsu<br />

dealing in futures : sakimonobaibai<br />

dealing with : outai, shoguu, shori<br />

dealings : torihiki<br />

dean : gakkan, gakubuchou<br />

dear : koishii, kawaii, natsukashii<br />

Dear (so ? : haikei<br />

Dear me! : yare<br />

Page 422


Dear Sirs : kinkei<br />

dearth : futtei, fusoku<br />

death : oujou, zetsumei, takai, shouten, shikyo, sendo<br />

death (Aum-speak) : poa<br />

death (god of) : shinigami<br />

death agony : danmatsuma<br />

death anniversary : shuuki, meinichi, imibi, kaiki, nenki<br />

death by being run over : rekishi<br />

death by drowning : dekishi<br />

death by hanging : ishi, koushukei<br />

death by shooting : juusatsu<br />

death by smoke suffocation : enshi<br />

death by suffocation : chissokushi<br />

death certificate : shiboushindansho<br />

death education : desuedyuke-shon<br />

death from cold : toushi, kogoejini<br />

death from overwork (col) : karoushi<br />

death from starvation : uejini<br />

death in action : senshi<br />

death in battle : senbotsu<br />

death in jail : gokushi<br />

death mask : desumasuku<br />

death match : desumacchi<br />

death of a priest : nyuujaku<br />

death of the Buddha : enjaku<br />

death of the Emperor : hougyo<br />

Page 423


death penalty : shikei<br />

death rate : shibouritsu<br />

deathbed : rinjuu, matsugo<br />

deaths : shibousha<br />

debasement : henzou<br />

debate : tougi, dibe-to, touron, benron, fugi<br />

debauchery : gyoshoku<br />

debauchery (an) : inran<br />

debenture : saiken<br />

debility : suijaku<br />

debit : karikata<br />

debit ? : taishaku<br />

debris : saihen, deburi<br />

debt : saimu, shakusen, sai, shakuzai, ongi, fusai, kari<br />

debt of gratitude : ongi<br />

debt of honor : shin'yougari<br />

debtor : kariukenin, saimusha, karinushi, karite, karikata<br />

debug : dibaggu, debagu, debaggu<br />

debugger : debagga, dibagga<br />

debugging : debaggingu<br />

debut : debyu-, ohirome, debyuu, hirome<br />

debutante : debyutanto<br />

decade : hitomukashi<br />

decadence : suiun, dekadansu, suitai, suibi, taihai<br />

decadent : dekadan<br />

Page 424


decadentism : dekatantisumu<br />

decanter : dekanta-<br />

decanter (sake) : choushi<br />

decanting : keisha<br />

decapitate : fun<br />

decapitating oneself : funshi<br />

decapitation : funkei<br />

decathlon : jisshukyougi<br />

decay : gensui, suisei, chouraku, hissui, dikei, ibi<br />

decay (physics) : houkai<br />

decayed leaves : kuchiba<br />

decayed tooth : ushi, mushiba, mushiba<br />

decease : shi<br />

deceased : shisha<br />

deceased father : senpu<br />

deceased friend : bouyuu<br />

deceased lady : boufu<br />

deceased parent : boushin, nakioya<br />

deceased person : hotokesama<br />

deceased wife : boufu<br />

deceit : giman<br />

deceiving an enemy : gisei<br />

deceiving spirit : mami<br />

deceleration : gensoku<br />

December : juunigatsu<br />

December (obs) : shihasu, shiwasu<br />

Page 425


decency : giri, teisai<br />

decent : kinokiita<br />

decently : teiyoku, teisaiyoku<br />

decentralization : shuukenhaijo, bunsan, disentorarize-shon<br />

decentralization of authority : bunken<br />

deception : gi, gihen, mayakashi, giman<br />

deceptive methods : kidou<br />

deceptive plan : gikei<br />

deci- : deshi<br />

deciam (an) : jisshin<br />

decibel : deshiberu<br />

decidedly : danjite, zubari<br />

deciding factor : kimete<br />

deciding match : kessen<br />

decimal : shousuu, deshimaru<br />

decimal classification : jisshinbunruihou<br />

decimal point : shousuuten, deshimarupointo<br />

decimal system : jisshin, jisshinsei, jisshinhou<br />

deciphering : kaidoku, hon'yaku<br />

decipherment : handoku<br />

decision : giketsu, sakutei, sabaki, kecchaku, deshijon<br />

decision making : deshijonme-kingu<br />

decision making body : ishiketteikikan<br />

decision of a contest : kesshou<br />

decision room : deshijonru-mu<br />

Page 426


decisive : ketteiteki<br />

decisive (an) : kadan<br />

decisive (war) : tenkawakeme<br />

decisive action : dankou, kankou<br />

decisive battle : kessen<br />

decisive judgement : eidan<br />

decisively : zubari<br />

decisiveness : yuuketsu<br />

deck : dekki<br />

deck (ship) : kouhan, kanpan<br />

deck cargo : uwadzumi<br />

deck chair : dekkichea<br />

declamation : dekurame-shon<br />

declaration : setsugen, genmei, gekibun, seimei, sengenhappyou<br />

Declaration of Independence : dokuritsusengen<br />

declaration of intention : ishihyouji<br />

declaration of war : sensen<br />

declare : hyouki<br />

declension of word : gokeihenka<br />

declinable word : yougen<br />

declination : hensa, hensha<br />

decline : teiraku, suibi, zengen, sagarime, suihei, choujin<br />

decline positively : koji<br />

declining : shitabi, suitai<br />

declining (a-no) : shayou<br />

declining (something) : gomen<br />

Page 427


declining fortunes : suiun<br />

decoction : senzai<br />

decoction (medical) : senjigusuri, sen'yaku<br />

decode : deko-do<br />

decoder : deko-da-, deko-da<br />

decoding : kaidoku, deko-dingu<br />

decolouration : dasshoku<br />

decommissioned vehicle : haisha<br />

decommissioning : joseki<br />

decompiler : dekonpaira<br />

decompression : gen'atsu<br />

decontamination : osenjokyo<br />

decoration : tsukurimono, kazari, shuushoku, dekore-shon<br />

decoration cake : dekore-shonke-ki<br />

decoration diploma : kunki<br />

decorative plant : kan'youshokubutsu<br />

decorum : reisetsu<br />

decoy : kouji, dekoi, otori, sakura<br />

decrease : teigen, genshou<br />

decreasing in number : gensuu<br />

decreasing rapidly : gekigen<br />

decree : shouchoku, myou, hanketsu, shousho, mei, meireisho<br />

decree of cloistered emperor : inzen<br />

decrement : dekurimento<br />

decrepitude : roukyuu<br />

Page 428


decrescendo : dekuresshendo<br />

dedicate : dedike-to<br />

dedication : kenshin, hounou, kokorogake, houtei, kentei<br />

dedicatory ceremony : houkenshiki<br />

deduction : dedakushon, didakushon, suiron, koujo, sashihiki<br />

deduction (method of) : en'ekihou<br />

deductive reasoning : en'eki<br />

deed : shoi, ki, gi, waza, shiwaza, okonai, okonai, koui<br />

deeds of arms : bukun<br />

deep : fukai, yuuyuutaru, okubukai, shin'en, atsui, di-pu<br />

deep-fried food : agemono<br />

deep-fried tofu : agedashidoufu<br />

deep-rooted : nebukai<br />

deep-rooted conviction : moushuu<br />

deep-rooted delusion : moushuu<br />

deep-sea : shingai<br />

deep-sea fisheries : en'yougyogyou<br />

deep-seated : nedzuyoi<br />

deep (an) : kaikou<br />

deep affection : shibo, shin'ai<br />

deep and strange : yuumei<br />

deep black : kuroraka, kuroguro<br />

deep blue : konpeki, kon'iro<br />

deep blue (an) : masao, massao<br />

deep breath : shinkokyuu<br />

deep brown : kurocha<br />

Page 429


deep contemplation : yuushuu<br />

deep crimson : shinku, shinkou<br />

deep emotion : kangeki, kangaimuryou, kangai<br />

deep feeling : kanmuryou<br />

deep forest : yuurin<br />

deep impression : kanmei<br />

deep interest (arch) : besshu<br />

deep jealousy : shittobukai<br />

deep knowledge : zoukeinookufusa, oushi<br />

deep love : setsuai<br />

deep meditation : senshibankou<br />

deep place : fukami<br />

deep pool : fuchi<br />

deep ravine : yuukoku<br />

deep red : kurenai, beni<br />

deep red (an) : makka<br />

deep reflection : sanshi<br />

deep rural areas : hekikyou<br />

deep scholarship : tenpu<br />

deep sea : enkai, en'you<br />

deep sleep : shunmin<br />

deep truth : oushi<br />

deeply : tsukudzuku, tsuratsura<br />

deeply jealous nature (an) : yakimochiyaki<br />

deeply religious : shinjinbukai<br />

Page 430


deer : shika<br />

defacement : mametsu, henzou<br />

defamation : zankou, zanbou, zangen, chuushou<br />

default : deforuto, diforuto, defo-ruto, tainou, kitei<br />

default value : deforutochi, kiteichi, defo-rutochi<br />

defeat : make, daha, haizan, haisen, rai, okure, fukaku<br />

defeat and flight : kakeochi<br />

defeat by a narrow margin : sekihai<br />

defeat of the weaker : reppai<br />

defeated country : haisenkoku<br />

defecation : haiben<br />

defect : fubi, ara, ketten, kashi, ara, tansho, nan, kekkan<br />

defective : fukanzen<br />

defective article : kizumono<br />

defective product : furyouhin<br />

defective speech : kuchibeta<br />

defence : benkai, touben<br />

defendant : hikoku, hikokunin<br />

defender : bengosha, bengonin<br />

Defender Plan : difenda-puran<br />

defending forces : bougyobutai<br />

defending local authority : kakkyo<br />

defense : benso, mamori, bengo, difensu, bougyo, boubi<br />

defense condition : defukon<br />

defense contractor : gunjisangyou, gunjusangyou<br />

defense counsel : bengodan<br />

Page 431


defense industry : gunjisangyou, gunjusangyou<br />

defenseless (a-no) : muboubi<br />

defenses : bubi<br />

defensive preparations : boubi<br />

deferment : yuuyo, horyuu<br />

deferred income : maeukeshuueki<br />

deferred payment : ennou, nobebarai, atobarai<br />

defiance : chousen, boujakubujin, hankou<br />

deficiency : ketsujo, fubi, fusoku, kekkan<br />

deficit : tarazumae, akaji, kesson<br />

defile : airo<br />

define : meikaku<br />

definite : ketteiteki, gushouteki, sadaka, ittei, tashika<br />

definite answer : kakutou<br />

definite article : teikanshi<br />

definitely : danzen, kanarazuya, gutaitekini<br />

definition : difinishon, definishon, teigi<br />

definition (math) : kakutei<br />

definitive edition : ketteihan<br />

definitive piece : ketteihan<br />

deflation : defure-shon, shuushuku<br />

deflation (abbr) : defure<br />

deflationary gap : defuregyappu<br />

deflection : hensa, henkou, henshin<br />

deflowering : haka<br />

Page 432


defoliation : rakuyou, ochiba<br />

deforestation : bassai<br />

deformity : katawa, katawa, fugu, kikei<br />

defroster : defurosuta-<br />

deft : koumyou<br />

degenerate : taiho, hensei<br />

degenerating : da<br />

degeneration : taika, henshitsu, taihai, taihai<br />

degradation : daraku, tenraku, furyouka, sasen, koushoku<br />

degree : kagen, katagaki, hodo, doai, jisuu, shougou, teido<br />

degree (university) : gakui<br />

degree of cloudiness : unryou<br />

degree of dependence : izondo<br />

degree of difficulty : nan'ido<br />

degree of freedom : jiyuudo<br />

degree of high density : koumitsudo<br />

degree of humidity : kanshitsu<br />

degree of milling (of rice) : seihakuritsu<br />

dehydrated : kansou<br />

dehydrated eggs : kansoutamago<br />

dehydrated vegetables : kansouyasai<br />

deism : rishin<br />

deja vu : kishikan<br />

dejectedly : sugosugo, chikaranage<br />

dejection : soushin, yuuutsu, rakutan<br />

Delaware : derauxea<br />

Page 433


delay : direi, okure, todokoori, entai, chien, juutai<br />

delay-line : direirain<br />

delay in rationing : chihai<br />

delayed arrival : enchaku<br />

delayed steal : dire-dosuchi-ru<br />

delegate : kyougiin, daihyousha, shisetsu, daigiin<br />

delegation : daigiindan, daihyoudan, derige-shon, shisetsudan<br />

delete : deri-to<br />

delete (DEL) : masshou<br />

deletion : sakujo<br />

deliberate : yuuchou, yuuchou<br />

deliberate murder : bousatsu<br />

deliberately : jikkuri<br />

deliberation : jukuryo, gyougi, jukkou, shouryou, shingi, kankou<br />

delicacy : chinmi, kakou, bimi, bimyou, derikashi-<br />

delicate : seikou, kiwadoi, chimitsu, nayonayo, derike-to<br />

delicate (an) : kyasha, seichi<br />

delicate constitution : horyuu<br />

delicate signs : kibi<br />

delicatessen : derikatessen, derikatesen<br />

delicatessen (abbr) : derika<br />

delicatessen shop : derikashoppu<br />

delicious : umai, umai, oishii, derishasu<br />

delicious taste : kami<br />

deliciously : umaku<br />

Page 434


deliciousness : koumi<br />

delight : kaiji, yorokobi, kanki<br />

delimiter : derimita<br />

delinquency : hikou<br />

delinquent : furyou<br />

delirium : muchuu, senmou<br />

deliverance : kyuushutsu<br />

deliverer : koufusha<br />

delivering : koufu<br />

delivery : bunben, bunbensayou, ukewatashi, hikiwatashi<br />

delivery book : hantorichou<br />

delivery from a storehouse : shukko<br />

delivery of goods : nouhin<br />

dell : tanima<br />

Dellinger (phenomenon) : derinja-<br />

delta : sankakusu, deruta, duruta<br />

deltoid (muscle) : sankakukai<br />

delude : mayowasu<br />

delusion : meimou, mousou, meimu, bousou, kyomou<br />

delux : tokusei<br />

deluxe (an) : derakkusu<br />

demagogue : demago-gu, demagogi-<br />

demagogue (abbr) : demu<br />

demand : nyuuyou, saisoku, motome, yousei, kikyuu, demando<br />

demand-pull inflation : dimandoinfure<br />

demand bus : demandobasu<br />

Page 435


demand draft : soukinkogitte<br />

demand for : youbou<br />

demand for an explanation : gendan<br />

demarcation : kuwake, nawabari, bunkai, kubun, kakutei<br />

demeanor : fuushi<br />

demeanour : monogoshi<br />

dementia : chihou<br />

demerit : tansho, demeritto<br />

demesne : shiyuuchi, shouen, shoyuuchi<br />

demi-tasse (small cup) : demitasu<br />

demigod : hanshin<br />

demise : hougyo, iten, koukyo, shuuen<br />

demitoilet : ryakusou<br />

demo : demo<br />

democracy : minsei, minponshugi, heiminshugi, minshushugi<br />

democrat : demokuratto<br />

democratic : demokuratikku, minshuteki, minshu<br />

democratic form of government : minshuseitai<br />

democratic government : minshuseiji<br />

Democratic party : minshutou<br />

democratic state : minshukoku<br />

democratization : minshuka<br />

democratize : minshuka<br />

demodulation : fukuchou<br />

demodulator : demojure-ta<br />

Page 436


demographic : demogurafikku<br />

demographic statistics : jinkoudoutaitoukei<br />

demography : jinkougaku<br />

demolishing : funsai<br />

demon : oni, tenma, de-mon, akuma, akki<br />

demon invocation : koumajutsu<br />

demoness : kijo<br />

demonstration : ronshou, benshou, demonsutore-shon, hakki<br />

demonstration (abbr) : demo<br />

demonstration tape : demote-pu<br />

demonstrative : shijishi<br />

demonstrator : demonsutore-ta-<br />

demotion : sasen, kakusage<br />

den : douketsu, sumika, soukutsu, hora<br />

den of thieves : magai, makutsu<br />

denature : hensei<br />

dendrochronology : nenrinshigaku<br />

denial : hitei, massatsu, uchikeshi, kyohi, hinin<br />

denier : deni-ru<br />

denim : denimu<br />

denizen : eijuusha<br />

denizenship : eijuuken<br />

denomination : kaiha, denomine-shon, shuuha, tan'i, kyouha<br />

denomination (abbr) : denomi<br />

denominations : bunpa<br />

denominator : bunbo<br />

Page 437


denotation : denote-shon<br />

denotational : denote-shonaru<br />

denouement : shuukyoku<br />

denounce : kokiorosu<br />

dense : moumoutaru, ussoutaru, misshuu, koi<br />

dense (an) : chuumitsu, chuumitsu<br />

dense fog : noumu<br />

dense growth : sousei<br />

density : noukou, mitsudo<br />

dent : hekomi, kubomi<br />

dental (an) : shikayou<br />

dental bridge : kakoushi<br />

dental disease : shigashikkan<br />

dental hospital : shikabyouin<br />

dental nerve : shishinkei<br />

dental surgery : koukuugeka, shikaiin<br />

dentation : shijou, shigajou<br />

dentifrice : hamigaki<br />

dentist : shikaishi, haisha, shikai<br />

dentistry : shigaku, shikagaku, shika, shikaijutsu<br />

dentition : hanarabi, hanami<br />

denture : ireba<br />

denudation : sakuma<br />

denunciation : haigeki, bennan<br />

Denver : denva-<br />

Page 438


deodorant : deodoranto, boushuuzai<br />

deodorizer : boushuuzai<br />

deoxyribo (nucleic acid) : deokishirubo<br />

depart : tachisaru<br />

departed soul : nakitama, rei, boukon<br />

departed spirits : bourei<br />

departing Tokyo : toukyouhatsu<br />

department : ka, buchou, kyoku, depa-tomento, bunka, bumon, bu<br />

department of a university : gakubu<br />

Department of Foreign Affairs : gaimushou<br />

department of science : rigakubu<br />

department store : depa-tomentosutoa, depa-to<br />

department store(s) : hyakkaten<br />

departure : depa-cha-, shuppan, shuttatsu, hasshin, shukkou<br />

departure (for the front) : shussei<br />

departure (of a noble) : shutsuga<br />

departure for the front : shutsujin<br />

departure from a country : shutsugoku<br />

departure of a vehicle : hassha<br />

departure on a journey : joutei<br />

dependable : onken<br />

dependence : irai, ikyo, ison, tayori, hyoui, izon, shin'you<br />

dependence (on someone) : itaku<br />

dependency : juuzoku<br />

dependent : izon, ison, yakkaimono<br />

dependents : ichizoku, kenzoku, ichimon, keirui<br />

Page 439


depending on : i, e, hyoui<br />

depending on other's kindness : amae<br />

depending on the circumstances : kotoniyoruto<br />

depiction : byousha<br />

depletion : dipuri-shon<br />

deplorable : nagekawashii<br />

deplorable (an) : zannen<br />

deplorable event : fushouji<br />

deploring : tansoku<br />

deploy : haibi<br />

deployment : sokai, haibi<br />

Depo-provera : depopurobera<br />

deponent : kyoujutsusha<br />

depopulation : kaso<br />

deportation : ryuukei<br />

deportment : soukou, kyoshi<br />

deposit : yokin, kanoukin, hoshoukin, kanou, atamakin, hokan<br />

deposit (security) : shikikin<br />

deposit of money : kyoutakukin<br />

deposition : koukyousho, chinden, koukyou, kyoujutsusho<br />

depositor : kyoutakusha<br />

depot : depo-, teishajou, basuhacchakujou<br />

depot ship : bosen<br />

depravity : daraku, futoku, fuhai<br />

depravity (an) : jidaraku<br />

Page 440


depreciation : geraku, teigen, genka, genkashoukyaku<br />

depressing : uttoushii<br />

depression : ikisosou, fukeiki, ousho, utsubyou, kubo, kubochi<br />

depression (an) : yuuutsu<br />

depression (hole) : hikkomi<br />

deprivation : hakudatsu<br />

depth : shindo, fukami, okuzoko, okuyuki, okusoko<br />

depth charge : bakurai<br />

depth interview : depusuintabyu-<br />

depth of winter : kokkan<br />

depths : naiou<br />

depths of one's heart : haikan<br />

deputy : dairinin, dairi, dairisha, dainin, kawari<br />

deputy commander : fukushirei<br />

deputy delegate : fukushi<br />

derailment : dassen<br />

derangement : sakuran<br />

deregulation : diregyure-shon<br />

derision : reishou, besshi, gurou<br />

derisive : reishouteki<br />

derisive laughter : reishou<br />

derivation : hasei, yurai, doushutsu<br />

derivative : haseigo, haseiteki<br />

derived : deraibudo<br />

dermatology : hifuka<br />

derrick : kijuuki<br />

Page 441


descendant : kouei, kouin<br />

descendant of a god : tenson<br />

descendants : matsuryuu, batsuei, matsuei, suezue, batsuryuu<br />

descending-order : koujun<br />

descending (an) : kakou<br />

descending (mountain) : gezan<br />

descent : kakou, kourin, kyuushuu, kouka, kudarizaka<br />

descent (in skiing) : kakkou<br />

descent from heaven : tenka<br />

descent from the mountain : gesan<br />

deschooling : disuku-ringu<br />

describe : disukuraibu<br />

describing : kijutsu<br />

description : meijou, keiyou, byousha, jo, jojibun, meigara<br />

description of feelings : jojou<br />

description of nature : shizenbyousha<br />

descriptive geography : jinbunchiri<br />

descriptive poetry : jojishi<br />

descriptor : disukuriputa, kijutsu, kijutsushi<br />

desert : areno, sabaku<br />

desert plants : kanseishokubutsu<br />

deserted : hissori<br />

deserted and desolate land : fumounochi<br />

deserted house : furuie<br />

deserted land : arano, areno<br />

Page 442


deserted village : kanson<br />

deserting under enemy fire : tekizentoubou<br />

desertion : iki, iki, tousou<br />

design : gara, ishou, sekkei, egara, sakui, zugara, deshine<br />

design policy : dezainporishi-<br />

design promoter : dezainpuromo-ta-<br />

designate : shimei<br />

designated by law : houtei<br />

designation : shitei<br />

designer : sekkeisha, dezaina-<br />

designer brand : dezaina-burando<br />

designs : yabou, yashin<br />

desirable : nozomashii, negawashii, konomashii<br />

desire : dezaia, nozomi, shibou, negai, iyoku, yokkyuu, nen<br />

desire for fame : meiyoshin<br />

desire to be impressive : shouki<br />

desired : hoshii<br />

desiring person : katsubousha<br />

desk : desuku, tsukue, taku<br />

desk-top : desukutoppu<br />

desk (equipment) : takuyou<br />

desk lamp : denkisutando<br />

desk motto : zayuumei, zayuunomei<br />

desk pad : shitajiki<br />

desk phone : takujoudenwa<br />

desk plan : desukupuran<br />

Page 443


desk work : desukuwa-ku<br />

desolate : jakunen, samuzamu, sekizen, araarashii, samishii<br />

desolateness : sekiryou<br />

despair : zetsubou, jiboujiki, jiki, shitsui, shitsubou<br />

desperate : desupere-to, hisshino<br />

desperate character : shitatakamono<br />

desperate fight : yuusen<br />

desperately : shanimuni, munimusan, hisshini, yake, isshokenmei<br />

desperation : jiboujiki, jibou, sutebachi, hisshi, jiki, yakki<br />

despicable : asamashii<br />

despicable acts : shundou<br />

despicable person : hiretsukan<br />

despise : bu, keishi<br />

despondency : rakutan<br />

despot : boukun<br />

despotic : asseiteki<br />

despotism : kasei, sensei, gyakusei, desupotizumu, dokusai<br />

dessert : deza-to, desa-ru<br />

dessert wine : deza-towain<br />

destination : disutine-shon, desaki, tohou, ikisaki, saki<br />

destination (of transmission) : densousaki<br />

destined to poverty : binboushou<br />

destiny : tenbun, chigiri, shukumei, myou, kouhai, ten'un<br />

destitute : tomoshii<br />

destitution : gokuhin, hinkan<br />

Page 444


destroy : shou, sou<br />

destroy by fire : shoukyaku<br />

destroyer : hakaisha, kuchikukan<br />

destroying oneself : jimetsu<br />

destruction : kujo, inmetsu, metsubou, toukai, inmetsu, kuchiku<br />

destruction by fire (building) : enjou<br />

destruction of life : sesshou<br />

destructor : disutorakuta<br />

desu : teineigo<br />

desultory : sanman<br />

desultory conversation : mandan<br />

detached classroom : bunkyoujou<br />

detached coat : detacchitoko-to<br />

detached force : betsudoutai<br />

detached garrison : bun'ei<br />

detached office : bunshitsu<br />

detached residence : bettei<br />

detaching : torihazushi<br />

detachment : bunri, bunken, dokuritsuhan<br />

detail : naiyou, kotokomaka, dite-ru, seisai, bunken<br />

detailed : kuwashii, kuwashii, komaka, seimitsu, menmitsu<br />

detailed (an) : kokumei<br />

detailed explanation : shousetsu, shoukai, saisetsu, shoujutsu<br />

detailed exposition : kakuron<br />

detailed knowledge : saimitsu<br />

detailed statement : meisaisho<br />

Page 445


details : kyosai, saibu, saimoku, kosai, tenmatsu, meisai<br />

details when I see you (id) : isaimendan<br />

detainment : yokuryuu, ryuuchi<br />

detecting : kenpa<br />

detection : hakkaku, kenshutsu, roken, tanchi<br />

detective : okahiki, okappiki, onmitsu<br />

detective (police) : keiji<br />

detective (sl) : deka<br />

detective agency : koushinjo<br />

detective story : tanteishousetsu<br />

detective work : tantei<br />

detector : ditekuta-, detekuta-, ditekuta, tanchiki<br />

detente : detanto<br />

detention : kouryuu, kouryuu, yokuryuu, kouchi, teisen<br />

detention barracks : eisou<br />

detention house : kouchisho<br />

detention prison : miketsukan<br />

detergent : senzai, chuuseisenzai<br />

deterioration : taihai, rekka, henshitsu, teika, fukyuu, kaiaku<br />

determinant : gyouretsushiki<br />

determination : kettei, ketsui, kesshin, futai, futaiten, ketsudan<br />

determined : kakan, danko<br />

determinedly : tsukatsuka<br />

deterrent gap : detarentogyappu<br />

detestable : iya, nikui, iyarashii, itowashii<br />

Page 446


detestation : en'o<br />

detonation : bakuhatsu<br />

detonator : kibakusouchi, raikan, bakuhatsukan<br />

detour : ukai, uro, toomawari, enro, mawarimichi<br />

Detroit : detoroito<br />

deuce : ju-su<br />

Deus : deusu<br />

deuterium : juusuiso<br />

deuteronomy : shinmeiki<br />

deux : andoutorawa<br />

Deva gate : nioumon<br />

devaluation : heikakirisage, debarixyue-shon<br />

devastated or waste land : arechi<br />

develop : tenkai<br />

developer : deberoppa-, diberoppa-<br />

developing : shinkou<br />

developing (film) : genzou<br />

developing a way or means : katsurokaitaku<br />

developing country : hattentojoukoku, tojoukoku<br />

developing friendship : tomonari<br />

developing into : henshou<br />

developing skill : shuujuku<br />

development : nariyuki, hatten, keihatsu, kaihatsu, seiiku<br />

development (physical) : hatsuiku<br />

developments : shigi<br />

deviation : hensa, katayori, kurui, hensha, itsudatsu<br />

Page 447


device : kufuu, setsubi, kouan, shikake, saikaku, dibaisu<br />

device driver) : doraiba<br />

devil : ijin, mashin, akuma, debiru, akki, maou, enma<br />

devil's apron : konbu, kobu<br />

devil's food cake : debiruzufu-doke-ki<br />

devil possession : hyoukyo, tsukimono<br />

devildom : chikushoudou<br />

devilfish : debirufisshu<br />

devilish : demo-nisshu<br />

devilish homicide : satsujinki<br />

devilishness : mashou<br />

devious : uen<br />

devising : shikumi<br />

devitrification : shittou<br />

devoted : mame<br />

devoted to one's wife : okusankoukou<br />

devotee : shinja, gyouja, shinkousha, shinpousha, aikousha<br />

devotion : chuugi, kie, shinjin, netsuai, shuushin, makokoro<br />

devout : shinjinbukai, shinkoubukai<br />

dew : tsuyu<br />

Dewey Decimal System : juubumonbunruihou<br />

dexterity : jukuren, jouzu<br />

dextrous : temame<br />

dharani : darani<br />

diabetes : tounyoubyou<br />

Page 448


diadem : teikan, oukan, kanmuri, kan<br />

diagnosis : shinryou, chiken, shindan<br />

diagonal : sujikai, taikaku<br />

diagonal (line) : taikakusen<br />

diagonalisation (math) : taikakuka<br />

diagonally : nanameni<br />

diagram : jikokuhyou, zumen, daiyaguramu, daiaguramu, zuhyou<br />

diagram below : kahyou<br />

dial : daiyaru, daiaru<br />

dial tone : dairuto-n<br />

dialect : rigen, hougen, rigo, ben, ben<br />

dialectic : benshouhou<br />

dialectics : benshouhou, benshouron<br />

dialogue : taiwa, daiarogu, taidan, mondou<br />

diameter : bairitsu, chokkei<br />

diamond : daiyamondo, kongouseki, naiya, kongou<br />

diamond ring : daiyanoyubiwa<br />

diamond shape : hishigata<br />

diaper : omutsu, oshime, mutsuki<br />

diaper rash : omutsukabure<br />

diaphragm : kakumaku<br />

diaphragm (body) : oukakumaku<br />

diarrhea : hiebara, ri<br />

diarrhoea : kudaribara, ri, geri<br />

diary : daiari-, nikki, nisshi<br />

diary with illustrations : enikki<br />

Page 449


diatessaron : kyoukanfukuinsho<br />

diatom : keisou<br />

diatomaceous soil : keisoudo<br />

diatomic : nigenshi<br />

diatomic molecule : nigenshibunshi<br />

diatonic : daiatonikku<br />

dice : saikoro<br />

dice game : chouhan<br />

dichromatic : nishoku<br />

dickering for time : touan<br />

dicotyledon : soushiyoushokubutsu, soushiyou<br />

dictate (to) : kunrin<br />

dictation : rei, kakitori<br />

dictatorial : kenpeidzuku<br />

dictatorship : dokusai<br />

diction : gohou, kuhou, soji<br />

dictionary : dikushonari-, jibiki, jiten, dikushonari, jisho<br />

didn't stir an inch : mijirogimoshinai<br />

die : saikoro, kieuseru<br />

die in action : uchijini<br />

die in agony : monshi<br />

die in battle : uchijini<br />

Die Meistersinger : maisuta-jinga-<br />

die out : shoushitsu<br />

diehards : kyoukouha<br />

Page 450


dieldrin : dirudorin<br />

dielectric : yuuden, yuudentai<br />

dielectric constant : yuudenritsu<br />

dielectric tangent : yuudenseisetsu<br />

diesel : ji-zeru<br />

diet : genshoku, daietto<br />

Diet : gikai<br />

Diet building : gijidou<br />

dietary fiber : shokumotsusen'i<br />

dietary fibre : shokumotsusen'i<br />

diethylene glycol : jiechirenguriko-ru<br />

dietitian : eiyougakusha<br />

diff (computer) : sabun<br />

difference : soui, idou, sai, sa, kotoni, kawari, sagaku, sai<br />

difference (equal) : tousa<br />

difference engine : sakikan<br />

difference machine : ikishu<br />

different : kawatta, bekko, bekko<br />

different (an) : betsu<br />

different body : itai<br />

different case : betsumondai<br />

different color : ishoku<br />

different direction : tahou<br />

different edition : ihon<br />

different father : ifu<br />

different item : betsukuchi<br />

Page 451


different kind (species : ishu<br />

different kinds : irui<br />

different lot : betsukuchi<br />

different meaning : igi<br />

different method : beppou<br />

different mother : ibo<br />

different name : isei<br />

different opinion : iken, iron, betsui, isetsu<br />

different party : beppa<br />

different person : betsujin, ijin, betsunin<br />

different religion or sect : ishuu<br />

different road : betsuro<br />

different school : beppa<br />

different seat : besseki<br />

different sect : beppa<br />

different situation : betsujou<br />

different thing : betsumondai<br />

differential (e.g. calculus) : bibun<br />

differential coefficient : bikeisuu<br />

differential gear : difarensharugia<br />

differential gear (abbr) : defu<br />

differentiation : difarenshie-shon, sabetsu, kubetsu, wakachi<br />

difficult : muzukashii, kurushii, nikui, tegowai, katai<br />

difficult (an) : nankai<br />

difficult delivery (birth) : nanzan<br />

Page 452


difficult part : touge<br />

difficult problem : nanmon<br />

difficult question : nanmon<br />

difficult situation : nankyoku<br />

difficult theme : nandai<br />

difficult to come : kinikui<br />

difficult to eat : tabenikui<br />

difficult to make friends : uchitokenikui<br />

difficulties : kannan<br />

difficulties in living : seikatsunan<br />

difficulty : nan'i, nangi, nan, mendou, shichimendou, shishou<br />

difficulty (an) : konnan<br />

difficulty in choosing : meutsuri<br />

difficulty of obtaining : nyuushunan<br />

diffidence : kigane<br />

diffidence (an : enryo<br />

diffraction : kaisetsu<br />

diffusion : kakusan, fukyuu<br />

diffusion index : difyu-jon'indekkusu<br />

digest : daijesuto, youyaku<br />

digestion : shouka<br />

digestive : shoukazai<br />

digging : kaisaku<br />

digit : kuraidori, keta<br />

digital : dejitaru, dijitaru<br />

digital analog : dejiana<br />

Page 453


digital audio tape recorder : dejitaruo-diote-pureko-da-<br />

digital computer : dejitarukonpyu-ta-<br />

digital speedometer : dejitarusupi-dome-ta-<br />

digital television : dejitaruterebi<br />

dignified : kakuchou, ogosoka<br />

dignified manner : igi<br />

dignitaries : rekireki<br />

dignity : koui, igen, shinsei, omomi, ishin, songen, omomi<br />

digression : taki, edamichi, dassen, yodan<br />

Dijkstra : daikusutora<br />

dike : entei, tsutsumi<br />

dilemma : kyuuchi, jirenma<br />

dilettante : gakaku, direttanto, jirettanto, kouzuka<br />

dilettante work : tonosamashigoto<br />

dilettantism : direttantizumu, tonosamagei<br />

diligence : kushin, kinben, tansei, kokumei, shussei, tannen<br />

diligence and indolence : kinda, kintai<br />

diligent (an) : majime, temame<br />

diligent application : sessatakuma<br />

diligent service : kinrou<br />

diligent student : benkyouka<br />

diligent study : keisetsu<br />

diligently : okotarinaku, tsutomete<br />

dilute sulfuric acid : kiryuusan<br />

diluted : usui<br />

Page 454


diluted solution : kishakueki<br />

dilution : kishaku<br />

diluvial epoch : kousekisei<br />

diluvial epoch (geol.) : kouseki<br />

diluvial formation (geol.) : kousekisou<br />

dim : usugurai, moumoutaru, bon'yari, kasuka<br />

dim-witted (id) : chinomegurinowarui, chinomegurigawarui<br />

dim (an) : mourou, yuubi<br />

dime novel : sanmonshousetsu, kibyoushi<br />

dime novelist : gesakusha<br />

dimension : dimenshon, sunpou, jigen<br />

dimensions : ookisa<br />

diminish : satsu<br />

diminuendo : diminuendo<br />

diminutive (an) : waishou<br />

dimly : honobono, honobonoto<br />

dimly white : honojiroi<br />

dimness : fumeiryou<br />

dimple : dinpuru<br />

dimwit : tonchiki, usubaka<br />

ding (sound of a bell) : chi-n<br />

dinghy : dingi-<br />

dining : dainingu<br />

dining car : shokudousha<br />

dining hall : shokudou<br />

dining table : shokutaku<br />

Page 455


dining together : kaishoku<br />

dining with one's superior(s) : baishoku<br />

dinner : bangohan, bansan, yuushoku, gosan, bangohan, dina-<br />

dinner dress : dina-doresu<br />

dinner jacket : dina-jaketto<br />

dinner party : dina-pa-ti-, bansankai, enseki<br />

dinner set : dina-setto<br />

dinner suit : dina-su-tsu, takishi-do<br />

dinosaur : kyouryuu<br />

diode : daio-do<br />

dip : dippu, shaku, keisha, shinseki<br />

DIP (Dual Inline Package) : dippu<br />

dip (of the compass) : keisa<br />

dip into : namakajiri<br />

dip net : sadeami<br />

diphenyl : jifeni-ru<br />

diphtheria : jifutoria, jifuteria<br />

diphthong : juuboin, youon, nijuuboin<br />

diploma : dipuroma, okuyurushi, sotsugyoushousho, menjou<br />

diplomacy : gaikou<br />

diplomat : gaikoukan<br />

diplomatic mission : daihyoubu<br />

diplomatic relations : kokkou<br />

dipping : shinseki<br />

direct : jiki, jikijiki, chokusetsuteki, masugu, massugu<br />

Page 456


direct action : chokusetsukoudou<br />

direct ancestors : sonzoku, sonzoku<br />

direct appeal : jikiso<br />

direct communication : chokutsuu<br />

direct connection : chokketsu<br />

direct control : chokuzoku, chokkatsu<br />

direct cost : chokusetsuhi<br />

direct current : chokuryuu<br />

direct delivery : chokusou, jikitatsu, jikawatashi<br />

direct descent : seikei, chokkei<br />

direct export : chokuyushutsu, jikiyushutsu<br />

direct fire : chokusha, chokusetsushoujunshageki<br />

direct him toward xx : tsukaseru<br />

direct hit : chokugekidan, chokugeki<br />

direct import : chokuyunyuu, jikiyunyuu<br />

direct infection : chokusetsudensen<br />

direct line : chokkei<br />

direct mail : dairekutome-ru<br />

direct management : chokuei<br />

direct method : chokusetsuhou, chokusetsukyoujuhou<br />

direct object (gram) : chokusetsumokutekigo<br />

direct personal answer : jikitou, chokutou<br />

direct proportion : seihirei<br />

direct quotation : chokusetsuwahou<br />

direct ratio : seihirei<br />

direct report to the throne : jikisou<br />

Page 457


direct service : chokkou<br />

direct style (gram) : joutai<br />

direct supervision : chokuzoku<br />

direct support : chokusetsushien<br />

direct talks : jikidan, jikadanpan, jikadan<br />

direct tax : chokusetsuzei, chokuzei<br />

direct voyage : chokkou<br />

directing arrow : yajirushi<br />

direction : kishu, houkou, enshutsu, shihai, shiki, houi, muki<br />

directional (microphone) : shikou<br />

directions : ikikata, shiyouhou, shiji, yukikata, youhou<br />

directive : kunrei, meirei, meireisho, shirei<br />

directly : tadachini, jikani, jikini<br />

directly below : mashita<br />

directly horizontal : mayoko<br />

directly opposite : mashoumen, masshoumen<br />

directly under : chokka<br />

director : juuyaku, inchou, kanchou, shachou, soumu, shuji<br />

directory : jinmeiroku, direkutori, meikan, tourokubo<br />

dirge : aika, chouka<br />

dirigible balloon : keikikyuu<br />

dirk : tantou, hishu, aikuchi<br />

dirt : chiri, obutsu, aka<br />

dirt cheap : nisokusanmon, nisokusanmon, nisokusammon<br />

dirt floor : doma<br />

Page 458


dirtiness : fujou<br />

dirty : fuketsu, odaku, egetsunai, kitanai<br />

dirty (looking) : usugitanai<br />

dirty marks : teaka<br />

dirty mud : odei<br />

dirty smoke : baien<br />

dirty trick : kitanaiyarikata<br />

disability : fujiyuu, katawa, fugu, haishitsu<br />

disabled : shiyoukinshi<br />

disabled person : shintaishougaisha, fugusha, haijin<br />

disabled veteran : shouigunjin<br />

disablement : haishitsu<br />

disadvantage : furi, son, furieki<br />

disadvantageous (an) : futame<br />

disaffection : rihan<br />

disagreeable : iyarashii, itowashii<br />

disagreeable (an) : iya, iya<br />

disagreeableness : fuyukai, iyami<br />

disagreement : isetsu, fudoui, aihan, fushouchi, souhan, fushou<br />

disappear : kieuseru, shoushitsu<br />

disappearance : shissou, kumogakure, shisseki<br />

disappearing : kumokasumi<br />

disappointed : anzen, buzen<br />

disappointed love : hiren, shitsuren<br />

disappointing : fugainai, oshii<br />

disappointment : shitsubou, zannen, shitsui, chikaranuke, hikan<br />

Page 459


disapproval : fushounin, fufuku, nanshoku, hinin, fushou<br />

disarmament : busoukaijo, gunshuku<br />

disarmament agreement : gunshukukyoutei<br />

disassembly : bunkai<br />

disaster : ihen, tensai, saiyaku, saigai, sanji, sounan, yaku<br />

disaster drill : hinankunren<br />

disaster prevention : bousai<br />

disaster prevention practice : bousaikunren<br />

disastrous earthquake : resshin<br />

disastrous scene : sanjou<br />

disbelief : kaigi<br />

disbursements : shuppi<br />

disc jockey : disukujokki-<br />

discard : botsu<br />

discarding : haiki<br />

discarnate entity : ishikitai<br />

discerning (quick) eye : keigan<br />

discerning eye : issekigan<br />

discernment : meisatsu, kenshiki, dousatsu, funbetsu, meibin<br />

discharge : menshoku, menkan, ryuushutsu, menjo, hassha, rikou<br />

discharge of duty : hatarakiburi<br />

discharge of filial duties : kouyou<br />

discharge of gun : happou<br />

discharged prisoner : menshuu<br />

disciple : oshiego, monkasei, shito, montei, deshi, teishi<br />

Page 460


discipline : kuntou, shugyou, shitsuke, kun'iku, choubatsu<br />

disciplining : tanren<br />

disclosure : disukuro-ja-, rouei, kougai, bakuro, suppanuki<br />

disclosure (legal) : kaiji<br />

Discman : disukuman<br />

disco : disuko<br />

disco sound : disukosaundo<br />

discography : disukogurafi-<br />

discolor : haku<br />

discoloration : henshoku<br />

discomfiture : shuushouroubai<br />

discomfort : fukai, fujiyuu<br />

discomfort (an) : fuyukai<br />

disconnect : disukonekuto<br />

disconnected : togiretogire, barabara<br />

disconnection : setsudan<br />

disconsolate : yarusenai<br />

discontent : fuhei, fumanzoku, fufuku, fuman<br />

discontent and grumbling : fuheifuman<br />

discontinuance : chuushi, chuuzetsu<br />

discontinuity : furenzoku<br />

discoount : nebiki<br />

discord : atsureki, kattou, kakushitsu, fuwa, fuchouwa, sogo<br />

discotheque : disukote-ku<br />

discount : benkyou, waribiki, yasuuri, waribiku, nebiki<br />

discount coupon : waribikiken<br />

Page 461


discount sale : disukauntose-ru<br />

discount store : disukauntosutoa<br />

discouraged : anzen, buzen<br />

discouragement : zasetsu, chikaraotoshi, chikaranuke, rakutan<br />

discourse : kouwa<br />

discourtesy : boujou, busahou<br />

discourtesy (an : shitsurei<br />

discover : disukaba-<br />

discoverer : hakkensha, disukabara-<br />

discovery : roken, sousei, hakken<br />

discredit : fushin'you<br />

discreet : tsutsushimibukai<br />

discrepancy : kenkaku, kuichigai, soui, sogo, chigai, fuicchi<br />

discrete : saishin<br />

discretion : tegokoro, nin'i, monogokoro, tsutsushimi, sairyou<br />

discretion (an) : shinchou<br />

discriminate : benbetsu<br />

discrimination : wakachi, kanshiki, wakachi, funbetsu, shikibetsu<br />

discrimination against women : joseisabetsu<br />

discus : enban<br />

discus throw : enbannage<br />

discuss thoroughly : ronkyuu<br />

discussion : benron, touron, giron, rongi, disukasshon, fugi<br />

discussions : koushou<br />

disdain : bubetsu, keibetsu<br />

Page 462


disease : byouki, shippei, yamai, shikkan<br />

diseased persons : kuranke<br />

diseases of the nose : bishitsu<br />

disembarkation : jouriku<br />

disembodied soul : hitodama<br />

disembowelment : kappuku, harakiri, seppuku<br />

disenfranchisement : shikken<br />

disfavor : kanki<br />

disfavour : fushubi<br />

disfigurement : katawa<br />

disgrace : kegare, shittai, fumenmoku, fumenboku, fushubi<br />

disgraceful : fushou, kanbashikunai, toshigaimonai<br />

disgraceful behavior : shuutai<br />

disguise : hensou, henshin, bakenokawa, kamen, meisai, gisou<br />

disgust : ken'o, iyaki, iyake<br />

disgusting : niganigashii, iyarashii, ozomashii<br />

disgusting! : gerogero<br />

dish : sara, ippin<br />

dish-washer (machine) : saraaraiki<br />

dish-washing : saraarai<br />

dish (i.e. Petri dish) : sha-re<br />

dish cloth : fukin<br />

dish of rice : gomokumeshi<br />

dish of tofu and ground meat : ma-bo-do-fu<br />

disharmony : futouitsu<br />

dishcloth gourd : hechima<br />

Page 463


disheveled : kushakusha<br />

dishonest : fushoujiki, hiryoushinteki<br />

dishonesty : fugiri, fuseijitsu, fujun, ouchaku, fuseii<br />

dishonor : fugiri, fumeiyo<br />

dishonored bill : fuwataritegata<br />

dishonored check : fuwatarikogitte<br />

dishonour : omei<br />

dishonouring (bill) : fuwatari<br />

disillusionment : genmetsu<br />

disinclination : kenki<br />

disinfectant : shoudokuzai<br />

disinfection : sakkin, boueki, shoudoku<br />

disinflation : disuinfure-shon<br />

disinflation (abbr) : disuinfure<br />

disinheritance : kandou, kanki, haichaku<br />

disinterested : tantan, muyoku, utoi<br />

disinterested person : daisansha<br />

disk : disuku, onban, enban<br />

disk-shaped : enbanjou<br />

disk brake : disukubure-ki<br />

disk jockey : disukujokki-<br />

diskette : disuketto<br />

diskless : disukuresu<br />

diskman : disukuman<br />

dislike : iyaki, iyake, en'o<br />

Page 464


dislike (an) : kirai<br />

dislike (of) : nigate<br />

dislike of people : hitogirai<br />

dislike of smoking : ken'en<br />

disliked : anchi<br />

dislocation : dakkyuu, dansou<br />

disloyalty : fushin, fuchuu<br />

dismantling : kaitai, torihazushi<br />

dismay : shuushouroubai, kyoufu<br />

dismissal : menkan, menchutsu, kaishoku, indou, gomen, men<br />

dismissal (of a case) : menso<br />

dismounting : geba, gejou<br />

dismounting (pol) : gegyo<br />

dismounting place : gebasaki, oriba<br />

Disneyland : dizuni-rando<br />

disobedience : fujuujun, fufukujuu<br />

disorder : funkyuu, ranzatsu, muchitsujo, waizatsu, kurui<br />

disorder (an) : ranmyaku<br />

disorderliness : zatsuzen<br />

disorderly : fukisoku<br />

disorderly crowd : ugounoshuu<br />

disorderly merrymaking : warusawagi<br />

disorganized : fukiritsu<br />

disorganized) : awateru<br />

disparage : kokiorosu<br />

disparagement : batou<br />

Page 465


disparity : futsuriai, futou, fukintou, fukinkou, sai<br />

dispatch : kyuuha, haken, kyuusou, haken, disupacchi, irai<br />

dispatch of troops : suishi, shuppei<br />

dispatched abroad (a-no) : kengai<br />

dispatched official : shucchouin<br />

dispatcher : disupaccha, disupaccha-<br />

dispelling doubts : hyoushaku<br />

dispensary : iin, ikyoku<br />

dispensation : bun'yo<br />

dispenser : bunpaisha, disupensa-<br />

dispersal : risan, sokai, hisan<br />

disperse : taisan, barabara<br />

dispersion : sanran, bunsan<br />

dispirited : kinonai<br />

displaced persons : boumeisha<br />

displacement : disupure-sumento, haikiryou<br />

display : koji, tenji, mibae, shuppin, kyouran, hyouji, mie<br />

display (computer) : disupure-<br />

display (show) window : sho-uindo-<br />

display of learning : gengaku<br />

displaying : kenshou<br />

displeasure : fukai, fuman, fukyou, fukigen, fumanzoku, kiki<br />

disport : ikinuki<br />

disposable : tsukaisute<br />

disposal : haiki, shobun<br />

Page 466


disposal by sale : baikyaku<br />

disposal of goods : nisabaki<br />

dispose of : sabaki<br />

disposer : disupo-za-<br />

disposition : kishitsu, haichi, tensei, shori, kidate, shishitsu<br />

disproof : hanshou, benbaku, benpaku<br />

disputable : utagawashii<br />

disputant : ronsousha<br />

disputation : ronpan<br />

dispute : momegoto, kousou, mome, isakai, sougi, funsou<br />

dispute by legal action : soushou<br />

disqualification : futekkaku, fugoukaku, futekikaku, shikkaku<br />

disqualified person : shikkakusha<br />

disregard : mushi<br />

disrespect : fukei, fuson<br />

disruption : chacha<br />

dissatisfaction : fumanzoku, fuhei, fuman, fufuku<br />

dissection : kaibou<br />

dissemination : sanpu, rufu<br />

dissension : fuwa, arasoi<br />

dissent : igi, fushouchi, fushoudaku, fushou, fushounin<br />

dissenter : hantaisha<br />

dissertation : ronsetsu<br />

dissimilation : ika<br />

dissipated (an) : douraku<br />

dissipation : houtou, fuhinkou, intou, douraku, ranpi<br />

Page 467


dissociation : kairi<br />

dissolute priest : akusou<br />

dissolution : kaisan, houjuu<br />

dissolve : dizorubu<br />

dissonance : fuicchi<br />

dissuasion from resigning : iryuu<br />

distal style (gram) : keitai<br />

distance : enkin, kyori, koutei, michinori, hedatari<br />

distance travelled : soukoukyori<br />

distant : haruka, yosoyososhii, enkaku, utoi, tooi, tokoyo<br />

distant (a-no) : tooku, too<br />

distant (remote) land : enkakuchi<br />

distant country : tokoyonokuni<br />

distant disinterested parent : eseoya<br />

distant future : nochinochi, atoato, suezue<br />

distant land : tengai, engoku<br />

distant peals (thunder) : toonari<br />

distant place : enchiten, enpou, enchi<br />

distant relative : enseki, tooen<br />

distant roar (sea) : toonari<br />

distant seas : yaenoshioji<br />

distant sound : toone<br />

distant thunder : enrai<br />

distant view : toome, enkei, toomi, enbou<br />

distaste : fumi<br />

Page 468


distemper : jisutenpa-<br />

distil : jouryuu<br />

distill : tekika<br />

distillation : jouzou, jouryuu<br />

distilled spirits : shouchuu<br />

distilled water : jouryuusui<br />

distinct : senmei, kakuzen, setsuzentaru, hanzentaru<br />

distinct species : besshu<br />

distinction : misakai, hedate, sabetsu, wakachi, betsu, wakachi<br />

distinction by sex : seibetsu<br />

distinction of sex : seibetsu<br />

distinctly : kippari, hakkiri, kukkiri, hanzento<br />

distinguished citizen : kokushi<br />

distinguished family : meika<br />

distinguished person : kiken<br />

distinguished services : kunkou<br />

distinguishing oneself : toukaku<br />

distoma : jisutoma<br />

distorted : kenkyoufukai, ibitsu<br />

distortion : katawa, fugu, disuto-shon, kyokkai, deforume<br />

distortion of facts : kenkyou<br />

distracted : sanman<br />

distracting ideas : mounen<br />

distraction : gyakujou, sakuran, usabarashi, meutsuri<br />

distress : kitai, itami, kunou, yuuku, kurushimi, kinan, urei<br />

distress of war : heinan<br />

Page 469


distress signal : sounanshingou<br />

distribute : warifuru<br />

distributed model : bunsangata<br />

distributed processing (comp) : shoribunsan<br />

distributing ranks : joshi<br />

distribution : haifu, bun'yo, disutoribyu-shon, haitatsu, hanpu<br />

distribution (eg. films : haikyuu<br />

distribution of electricity : haiden<br />

distributor : disutoribyu-ta-<br />

distributor cap (engine) : desubikyappu<br />

district : gun, houmen, chihou, ku, chiku<br />

district health nurse : hokenfu<br />

district of a town : choume<br />

district welfare officer : minseiiin<br />

distrust : gi, giwaku, waruzuiryou, jasui, fushin'you<br />

distrustful : utagaibukai<br />

disturb : disuta-bu<br />

disturbance : souran, douran, bougai, konwaku, heiran, henran<br />

disturbances : senran, souran<br />

disturbed (conditions) (an) : fuontou<br />

disturbed conditions : fuon<br />

disturbing elements : fuonbunshi<br />

disunity : futouitsu<br />

disuse : fushiyou<br />

disused article : fuyouhin, furute<br />

Page 470


disused mine : haikou<br />

ditch : dobu, mizo, horiwari, gesui, koukyo<br />

ditto : doudan, douzen<br />

ditto mark : onajiku<br />

ditty : zokuyou, zokka<br />

diuretic : rinyou<br />

diurnal cycle : nichinaishuuki<br />

dive : tobikomi<br />

diver : sensuifu<br />

divergent : machimachi, kukutaru<br />

diversification : banjou<br />

diversified investment : bunsantoushi<br />

diversion : ryuuyou, usabarashi, ten'you, nagusame, kensei<br />

diversity : fudou, tayousei, tayou<br />

divert : tenkan<br />

divertimento : diberutimento<br />

divesture : hakudatsu<br />

divide : hanasu, kaku, bunsuisen, hou, bunsuisanmyaku, bou<br />

divide among : warifuru<br />

divide and pass around : wakachiataeru<br />

divide into four pieces : shibun<br />

divide into small portions : saibun<br />

divided skirt : dibaideddosuka-to<br />

dividend : haitou<br />

dividend (on shares) : bunpaikin<br />

divider : debaida-, dibaida-<br />

Page 471


dividing : bun<br />

dividing a fief : bunpou<br />

dividing and advancing : bunshin<br />

dividing equally : heibun<br />

dividing line : wakeme<br />

divination : hakke, bokuzei, fujutsu, yoken, senboku, shuueki<br />

divination by facial features : ninsouuranai<br />

divine : meimei, tenrai<br />

divine aid : tenjo, ten'yuu<br />

divine call : shoumei<br />

divine grace : ten'yuu<br />

divine oracle : tenkei<br />

divine protection : kago<br />

divine punishment : meibatsu, tenbatsu, tenken, tenkei<br />

divine response : kannou<br />

divine service : reihai<br />

divine virtues : shintoku<br />

divine will : tenshin, ten'i<br />

divine wind : kamikaze<br />

diviner : uranaisha, kannagi, ekisha, uranaishi, bokusha<br />

diviner's book : urabumi<br />

diving : daivingu, sensui, daibingu<br />

diving board : tobikomidai<br />

divining : boku<br />

divinity : shinsei<br />

Page 472


divisibility : kabunsei<br />

divisible : kabun<br />

division : wake, kubun, bunbetsu, seppan, wakedori, johou<br />

division (arith.) : jozan<br />

division (army) : shidan<br />

division (math) : warizan<br />

division (of company) : jigyoubu<br />

division by 1000 : senbun<br />

division by three : sanbun<br />

division commander : shidanchou<br />

division into equal parts : toubun<br />

division of duties : bunshou<br />

division of labor : bungyou<br />

division of labour : tewake<br />

division point : bunkiten<br />

divorce : ribetsu, fuen, rikon, fuufuwakare, enkiri<br />

divorce from bed and table : bekkyo<br />

divorce proceedings : rikonsoshou<br />

divorce suit : rikonsoshou<br />

divorced (once) : batsuichi<br />

divorced woman : demodori<br />

divot : dibotto<br />

Dixie : dekishi-<br />

Dixieland : dekishi-rando<br />

Dixieland jazz : dekishi-randojazu<br />

dizziness : kurakura, jouki, memai<br />

Page 473


do-it-yourselfer : nichiyoudaiku<br />

do-nothing job : kanshoku<br />

do-or-die spirit : kesshi<br />

do-to-yourself : doxu-ittoyuaserufu<br />

do everything possible : funkotsusaishin<br />

do for real : jideiku, jideyuku<br />

do in real life : jideiku, jideyuku<br />

do not : bekarazu, nakare, butsu, mochi<br />

do not care about : mutonchaku<br />

do not care about (id) : tonchakushinai<br />

do not mind : tonchakushinai<br />

do one's best : funkotsusaishin<br />

do one harm : sawaru<br />

do something completely : suppari<br />

Doberman : do-beruman<br />

Dobermann Pinscher : do-berumanpinsheru<br />

docementary drama : dokyumentari-dorama<br />

docile : otonashii, sunao<br />

docile (an) : onjun<br />

dock : dokku<br />

docket : jikenhyou<br />

docking : dokkingu<br />

doctor : dokutoru, i, haku, dokuta-, sensei, hakushi, ika<br />

doctor's assistance : daishin<br />

doctor's assistant : daishin<br />

Page 474


doctor's degree : hakasegou<br />

doctor's hospital rounds : kaishin<br />

doctor's mandate : ishanosashizu<br />

doctor's no-consultation day : kyuushinbi<br />

doctor's office (surgery) : iin<br />

doctor's visit : oushin, raishin<br />

doctor (medical) : isha<br />

doctor (pol) : ihaku<br />

doctor course : dokuta-ko-su<br />

Doctor of Commercial Science : shougakuhakushi<br />

Doctor of Medicine : igakuhakushi<br />

doctor of medicine : ihaku<br />

Doctor of Medicine : igakuhakase<br />

doctor stop (boxing) : dokuta-sutoppu<br />

doctoral course : hakushikatei<br />

doctorate : hakase<br />

doctrine : oshie, shuumon, kyougi, kyouri, shugi, dokutorin<br />

document : shi, shomen, dokyumento, bunsho, kiroku<br />

documental : dokyumentaru<br />

documentary : dokyumentari-<br />

documentary bill : nigawase<br />

documentary film : kirokueiga<br />

documentation : dokyumente-shon<br />

documents : shorui<br />

dodecaphony : dodekafoni-<br />

dodge : karakuri<br />

Page 475


dodge ball : dojjibo-ru<br />

does not go well together (id) : butanishinju<br />

doeskin : dosukin<br />

doesn't care at all : ikkounikamawanai<br />

doesn't have : nai<br />

doesn't matter at all : ikkounikamawanai<br />

dog : inu<br />

dog's death : oushi<br />

dog days : doyou<br />

dog fight : kuuchuusen<br />

dog flesh : kuniku<br />

dog nosing a person : suritsukeru<br />

dog paddle (swim.) : inukaki<br />

dogfight : doggufaito<br />

dogged (an) : gankyou<br />

doggie bag : dogi-baggu<br />

doggie fashion (vulg)(X) : wanwansutairu<br />

doghouse : kensha<br />

dogma : doguma, kyoujou<br />

dogmatic : dogumachikku<br />

dogmatism : dogumachizumu<br />

dogmatist : dogumachisuto<br />

dogtooth : kenshi<br />

dogwood : hanamizuki, amerikayamaboushi<br />

doily : doiri-<br />

Page 476


doing : tsukai<br />

doing (something) for : go<br />

doing a job : hitoase<br />

doing again : hasan<br />

doing nothing : boutto<br />

doing simultaneously : kenkou<br />

doing well : junchou<br />

dojo : doujou<br />

Dolby : dorubi-<br />

Dolby surround : dorubi-saraundo<br />

dolce : doruche<br />

dolcissimo : doruchisshimo<br />

dole queue : do-rukyu-<br />

doleful : anzentaru, awareppoi<br />

Doline : dori-ne<br />

doll : guujin, ningyou, hina, hinaningyou, doru<br />

doll maker : ningyoushi<br />

dollar : doru, doru<br />

dollar clause : dorukuro-zu<br />

dollar shift : dorushifuto<br />

dollar shock : dorushokku<br />

dollar shop : dorushoppu<br />

dollar usance : doruyu-zansu<br />

dolly : dori-<br />

dolman sleeve : dorumansuri-bu<br />

dolmen : dorumen<br />

Page 477


dolphin (gikun) : iruka<br />

dolphin kick : dorufinkikku<br />

domain : ryouiki, domein, kuiki, hen'iki<br />

dome : enchou, engai, maruyane, tengai, do-mu<br />

domesday : do-muzude-<br />

domestic : domesuchikku, kokunai<br />

domestic (abbr) : domesu<br />

domestic affairs court : kateisaibansho<br />

domestic and foreign : uchisoto<br />

domestic animals : kachiku<br />

domestic auto : kokusansha<br />

domestic chores : kaji<br />

domestic demand : naiju<br />

domestic demand-led recovery : naijushudougata<br />

domestic duck : ahiru<br />

domestic loan : naisai<br />

domestic or internal discord : naifun<br />

domestic product : naikokusan<br />

domestic products : kokusan<br />

domestic science : domesuchikkusaiensu<br />

domicile : juusho, sumidokoro, kataku<br />

dominance : yuusei<br />

dominant : dominanto<br />

dominate : fuubi<br />

domination : sayuu, bakko, seiha<br />

Page 478


domineering : takabisha<br />

dominion : ryoudo, shoyuuken, shuken, ryouchi<br />

domino : domino<br />

Don : don<br />

don't-know group : dontono-guru-pu<br />

Don't bother me! : ookiiosewa, ookinaosewa<br />

don't know how to handle : tekozuru<br />

don't mention it : douitashimashite<br />

don't mind : donmai<br />

don't take me wrong : ashikarazu<br />

don't worry (id) : goshinpainaku<br />

Don't you agree? (id) : deshou<br />

Don Juan : donfan<br />

donation : kikin, gien, zouyo, kennou, kien, houga, kifu<br />

donation money : gienkin<br />

donation of blood : kyuuketsu<br />

donkey : usagiuma, donki-, roba<br />

donor : dona-, koufusha, kisousha, kurete<br />

doo-wop : doxu-wappu<br />

doodlebug : arijigoku<br />

doodling : itazuragaki<br />

doom : meiun<br />

doomsday : do-muzude-<br />

door : toguchi, kadoguchi, monko, tobira<br />

door-to-door : doatsu-doa<br />

door-to-door sales : doatsu-doase-rusu<br />

Page 479


door (Japanese style) : to<br />

door (Western style) : doa<br />

door between the rooms : ainoto<br />

door boy : doabo-i<br />

door chain : doache-n<br />

door check : doachekku<br />

door engine : doaenjin<br />

door etc. : gyuugyuu<br />

door girl : doaga-ru<br />

door mirror : doamira-<br />

door peephole ("door eye") : doaai<br />

door(s) of a gate : monpi<br />

doorkeeper : genkanban, shuei<br />

doorman : doaman<br />

doorman in charge of footwear : gesokuban<br />

doormat : doamatto<br />

doorplate : hyousatsu, kanban<br />

doors : doa-zu<br />

doorsteps : agaridan<br />

dope : mayaku<br />

dope check : do-puchiekku<br />

dopester : yosouya<br />

doping : do-pingu<br />

doppelganger : nijuushin<br />

doria : doria<br />

Page 480


Doria : do-ria<br />

Dorian (mode : dorian<br />

dorm mother : ryoubo<br />

dormancy : senzai<br />

dormant : kyuumin<br />

dormant season : kyuuminki<br />

dormant volcano : kyuukazan<br />

dormer : akaritori<br />

dormer window : do-ma-uindo-<br />

dormie (golf) : do-mi-<br />

dormie hole (golf) : do-mi-ho-ru<br />

dormitory : ryou, do-mitori-<br />

dormitory dean : shakan<br />

dormitory for factory workers : kouinryou<br />

dormitory leader : ryouchou<br />

dormitory superintendent : ryouchou<br />

dormy : do-mi-<br />

Dortmund : dorutomunto<br />

dosage : touyoryou, touyaku<br />

dose : touyoryou, zai, ikkaibun, youryou, chouyaku<br />

dosing : fukuyou<br />

dot : itten, dotto, chobo, ten<br />

dot map : dottomappu<br />

dot matrix : dottomatorikkusu<br />

dot printer : dottopurinta-<br />

dotage : honkegaeri<br />

Page 481


doting : dekiai<br />

dotted line : hasen, tensen<br />

dotted with : tenzai<br />

dotting : tenbyou<br />

double : nibai, nijuu, niruida, kaedama, baizou, kawariyaku<br />

double-barreled gun : nirenpatsu, nirenjuu<br />

double-count : daburukaunto<br />

double-dealer : uchimatagouyaku<br />

double-dealing : futamatakouyaku, futagokoro, uchimatagouyaku<br />

double-edged : moroha<br />

double-edged (a-no) : ryouba<br />

double-entry (bookkeeping) : fukushiki<br />

double-faced : kagehinata<br />

double-flowered cherry-tree : yaezakura<br />

double-headed : soutou<br />

double-pointed nail : kirikugi, aikugi<br />

double-precision : baiseido<br />

double-weight cloth : nijuuori<br />

double (a-no) : futae<br />

double (two-leaf) door : ryoubiraki<br />

double (vs : bai<br />

double amount : baigaku<br />

double blossom : yaezaki<br />

double boiler : nijuugama<br />

Double Bridge at the Palace : nijuubashi<br />

Page 482


double chin : nijuuago<br />

double cocoon : futatsumayu<br />

double dealing : nigon<br />

double duty : nijuuzei<br />

double effort : nidodema, nidotema<br />

double exposure : nijuuroshutsu, nijuuutsushi, nijuusatsuei<br />

double feature (movie) : nihondate<br />

double figures : futaketa<br />

double file : niretsu<br />

double gain : ryoutoku<br />

double headed (a-no) : ryoutou<br />

double helix : nijuurasen<br />

double insurance : juufukuhoken<br />

double life : nijuuseikatsu<br />

double love suicide : joushi<br />

double meaning : ryougi<br />

double murder : futarigoroshi<br />

double negative : nijuuhitei<br />

double personality : nijuujinkaku<br />

double play : juusatsu<br />

double play (baseball) : heisatsu<br />

double printing : nijuuyakitsuke<br />

double role : futayaku<br />

double size : baidai<br />

double sole : nijuuzoko<br />

double standard : nihondate<br />

Page 483


double standard of morality : nijuudoutoku<br />

double star : nijuusei<br />

double suicide : shinjuu, gouishinjuu, gouijoushi, aitaijini<br />

double time : nibyoushi, kakeashi<br />

double tongue : nigon<br />

double tooth : yaeba<br />

double whetstone : awasedo<br />

double window : nijuumado<br />

doubling : baimashi, baika<br />

doubt : gigi, gimon, dauto, gishin, gi, utaguri, utagai<br />

doubtful : ayashige, obotsukanai, utagawashii, ayashii<br />

doubtful point : giten<br />

doubting : utagaibukai<br />

doughnut : do-natsu<br />

dour : nekura<br />

dove : hato<br />

Dow-Jones average : dauheikinkabuka<br />

dowager : koushitsu<br />

down : umou, daun<br />

down-town : shitamichi<br />

down over the eyes : mabukani<br />

down payment : atamakin, sokkin<br />

down train : kudariressha<br />

downcast look : fushime<br />

downfall : metsubou, suibou, furyouka<br />

Page 484


downgrading : kakusage<br />

downhill : kudarizaka, shimosaka<br />

downpour : doshaburi, gouu<br />

downright lie : usoppachi<br />

downsizing : daunsaijingu<br />

downstairs : kaika<br />

downstream : kawashimo, karyuu<br />

downtown : dauntaun<br />

downtown style : shitamachifuu<br />

downward : kakou<br />

downward compatibility : kaigokansei<br />

downward curve : kakousen<br />

downward glance : shitame<br />

downward look : shitamuki<br />

downward tendency : suisei<br />

downward trend : sageashi<br />

dowsing : suimyakuuranai<br />

doxology : shouei<br />

doyen of the diplomatic corps : shusekigaikoukan<br />

dozen : da-su<br />

dozing : inemuri<br />

dpi) : kaizoudo<br />

drab : usugitanai<br />

Draco (dragon) constellation : ryuuza<br />

draft : bun'an, anbun, shitagaki, souan, soukou, anmon<br />

draft (beer) : nama<br />

Page 485


draft (of ship) : kissui<br />

draft beer : dorafutobi-ru, namabi-ru<br />

draft budget : yosan'an<br />

draft exemption : heiekimenjou<br />

draft horse : hikiuma<br />

draft horse (oK) : hikiuma<br />

draft or certificate : kenmen<br />

draft poem : eisou<br />

draftees : juuin<br />

drafting : kisou, kian, kikou<br />

drafting board : gaban<br />

draftsmanship : zuhou<br />

drag : doraggu, ken'in<br />

drag bunt : doraggubanto<br />

drag race : doraggure-su<br />

dragging : doraggingu<br />

dragging for mines : soukai<br />

dragnet : hikiami, hikiami<br />

dragon : doragon<br />

dragon-head gargoyle : tatsunokuchi<br />

dragon and tiger : ryuuko, ryouko<br />

dragon god : ryuujin<br />

dragon king : ryuujin<br />

dragonfly : kagerou, tonbo<br />

drain : gesuidou, sabaki, ankyo, mizo, dobu, dorein<br />

Page 486


drain cock : dore-nkokku<br />

drainage : sotsuu, haisuikou, housui, haisui, haieki, gesui<br />

drainage ditch : housuiro, gesuikou<br />

drainage system : gesuidou<br />

drama : kyougen, shibai, gikyoku, dorama, inpon, engi<br />

drama criticism : gekihyou<br />

drama of ordinary people : shomingeki<br />

dramatic : doramachikku, doramatikku<br />

dramatic (an) : gekiteki<br />

dramatic angle : gyoukaku<br />

dramatic art : gekidou<br />

dramatic expert : gekitsuu<br />

dramatic literature : gekibungaku<br />

dramatic poetry : gekishi<br />

dramatist : gekisakka, doramachisuto<br />

dramatization : gekika<br />

dramatization (e.g. film) : kyakushoku<br />

drape : dore-pu<br />

draper : gofukuya<br />

draperies : gofuku<br />

drapery : tanmono, emon, manmaku<br />

drastic : oohaba, bapponteki, omoikitta, torasuchikku, kadan<br />

draught beer : namabi-ru<br />

draw : azukari, doro-, wake, douten<br />

draw a full house : kyakudome<br />

draw ball : doro-bo-ru<br />

Page 487


draw up : sakusei<br />

drawback : furieki, furi<br />

drawer : hikidashi, hikidashi<br />

drawing : ezu, fukubiki, chuusen, e, zumen, gagaku, byouga<br />

drawing (figures) : sakuzu<br />

drawing a sword : battou<br />

drawing ahead on salary : uchigari<br />

drawing back : hikeme<br />

drawing blood : saiketsu<br />

drawing board : gaban<br />

drawing dots : tenbyou<br />

drawing facial expressions : kanjouhyougen<br />

drawing from nature : shasei<br />

drawing highlights : rittaikan<br />

drawing out : hikidashi<br />

drawing paper : gayoushi, gashi, gagakushi, gasenshi<br />

drawing pin : gabyou<br />

drawing portraits : nigaogaki<br />

drawing room : shoin, kyakushitsu<br />

drawn-out : naganaga<br />

drawn game : doronge-mu, doro-nge-mu<br />

drawn lettering : kakimoji<br />

drawn lot : kujibiki<br />

drawn sword : hakujin, battou<br />

drawnwork : doro-nwa-ku, doronwa-ku<br />

Page 488


dray : nibasha<br />

dread : kyoufu, yuuku<br />

dreadful : osoroshii, ikameshii, taihen, sugoi, susamajii<br />

dreadfulness : sugomi<br />

dream : yume, musou, maboroshi, negaigoto, dori-mu<br />

dream that comes true : masayume<br />

dreamer : musouka, dori-ma-<br />

dreaming : dori-mingu<br />

dreams : mugen<br />

dreamy : dori-mi-, suteki<br />

dreamy state of mind : yumegokochi<br />

dreary : sappuukei, wabishii, kouryoutaru<br />

dredging : shunsetsu<br />

dregs : kasu, chinsa<br />

drenched : bisshori<br />

dress : emon, doresu, fuutei<br />

dress length : kitake<br />

dress shirt : doresushatsu<br />

dress suit : doresusu-tsu<br />

dress up : doresuappu<br />

dressed in a kimono : kimonosugata<br />

dressed in kimono : wasouno<br />

dressed up (in fine clothes) : haregisugata<br />

dresser : kyoudai, doressa-, keshoudai, sugatami<br />

dressing : doresshingu, omeshi, houtai, houtai<br />

dressing gown : keshougi<br />

Page 489


dressing oneself : chakufuku<br />

dressing paper (abbr) : torepe<br />

dressing room : kewaiden, keshoubeya, kouishitsu, kigaejo, gakuya<br />

dressing table : keshoudai<br />

dressing up : omekashi<br />

dressmaker : shitateya, doresume-ka-<br />

dressmaker (abbr) : doreme<br />

dressmaking : shitate, doresume-kingu<br />

dressmaking (Western) : yousai<br />

dressy : doresshi-<br />

dribble : doriburu<br />

dried-up : karakara<br />

dried (prefix) : hoshi<br />

dried boiled rice : hoshiii, karei, kareii<br />

dried daikon strips : kiriboshi<br />

dried edible seaweed : hoshinori<br />

dried fish : hoshiuo, karamono, kangyo, hizakana, hiuo<br />

dried food : himono<br />

dried fruit : kansouka, kanka<br />

dried gourd strings : kanpyou<br />

dried hides : kanpi<br />

dried meat : shuu, hoshiniku<br />

dried plum : umeboshi<br />

dried radish strips : sengiridaikon<br />

dried sausage : doraiso-se-ji<br />

Page 490


dried sea slug : iriko<br />

dried seaweed : nori<br />

dried vegetables : kansai<br />

dried washing (clothes) : hoshimono<br />

drier : kansouki<br />

drift : kisuu, henryuu, hyouryuu<br />

drift ice : ryuuhyou<br />

drift of an argument : ronshi<br />

drifter : dorifuta-<br />

drifting : fuwatto, hyouryuu<br />

drifting ashore : hyouchaku<br />

driftwood : hyouryuuboku<br />

drill : kiri, shuuren, doriru<br />

drill (mil) : kyouren<br />

drill ground : taisoujou<br />

drilling : rensei<br />

drilling for oil : saiyu<br />

drink : dorinku, pota-ju, nomimono<br />

drink money : nomishiro<br />

drinker : oodora, sakenomi, satou, kodora, sakezuki<br />

drinker's habits : jougo<br />

drinking : gouin, in'you<br />

drinking alcohol (sake) : inshu<br />

drinking alone : dokushaku<br />

drinking and eating too much : bouinboushoku<br />

drinking and vomiting : donto<br />

Page 491


drinking bout : shuen<br />

drinking feast : kabutsu<br />

drinking from a bottle : rappanomi<br />

drinking hard : geiin<br />

drinking in one gulp : hitonomi<br />

drinking like a fish : geiin<br />

drinking party hall : en'yuu<br />

drinking place : sakedokoro<br />

drinking snack : tsumamimono<br />

drinking to someone's health : juhai<br />

drinking water : inryousui, nomimizu<br />

drip : tekika, shizuku, potarito<br />

drip-dry : no-airon<br />

drip coffee : dorippuko-hi-<br />

drip coffee (abbr) : dorippu<br />

drip drip : botabota<br />

drip meter : torippume-ta-<br />

dripping : shitatari<br />

dripping nose : hanamizu<br />

dripping water : potapota<br />

dripping wet : zubunure<br />

drippings : yoteki<br />

drive : zenshin, doraibu<br />

drive-in bank : doraibuinbanku<br />

drive-in restaurant : doraibuinresutoran<br />

Page 492


drive-in theater : doraibuinshiata-<br />

drive-through : doraibusuru-<br />

drive (engine) : kudouki<br />

drive in : doraibuin<br />

drive map : doraibumappu<br />

drive serve : doraibusa-bu<br />

driven : doribun<br />

driver : gyosha, doraiba-, untenshu, gyosha<br />

driver's license : untenmenkyo<br />

driver (e.g. screwdriver : doraiba<br />

driveway : doraibuue-<br />

driving : doraibu, uchikomi, unten<br />

driving axle : doujiku<br />

driving force : suishin, kudou<br />

driving into : noriire<br />

driving power : zenshinryoku<br />

driving rain : yokoburi<br />

driving wheel : dourin<br />

drizzle : kosame, shigure, kirisame<br />

droll : hyoukin<br />

dromedary : tanpourakuda<br />

drool : yodare<br />

drooping : kasui<br />

drooping ears (of grain) : tariho<br />

drooping pine : sagarimatsu<br />

drop : kakou, rakka, tekika, doroppu, shizuku<br />

Page 493


drop-by-drop : taratara<br />

drop-kick : doroppukikku<br />

drop (of water) : shizuku<br />

drop below par : gakumenware<br />

drop by drop : chobochobo<br />

drop curtain : sagemaku, donchou<br />

drop goal : doroppugo-ru<br />

drop handle : doroppuhandoru<br />

drop in the bucket : kyuugyuunoichimou, suzumenonamida<br />

drop of water : suiteki<br />

drop zone : kuuteikoukachiiki<br />

dropout : doroppuauto, rakugosha<br />

dropper : tentekiki<br />

dropping in on the way : yorimichi<br />

dropping into drop by drop : tarashikomu<br />

dropping medicine in the eyes : tengan<br />

dropping out of a class : rakudai<br />

dropping out of school : taigaku<br />

dropping sharply : gekigen<br />

droppings : fun<br />

drought : kanbatsu, kanten, hideri<br />

drought disaster : kangai<br />

drown oneself : minage<br />

drowned body of a person : dozaemon<br />

drowning : dekisui, suishi<br />

Page 494


drowning oneself : nyuusui, jusui<br />

drowsiness : nemuke<br />

drowsy : nemui<br />

drug : yakuzai, zai<br />

drug addiction : mayakujoushuu<br />

drug substance (bulk) : gen'yaku<br />

drugs : yakubutsu<br />

drugstore : yakkyoku, doraggusutoa<br />

drum : taiko, doramu<br />

drum-set : doramusetto<br />

drum ? : koteki<br />

drum ? : kotekitai<br />

drum machine : doramumashi-n<br />

drum major : koshuchou<br />

drum solo : doramusoro<br />

drummer : koshu, dorama-<br />

drumming : kotsukotsu, doramingu<br />

drunk : hebereke<br />

drunkard : nomisuke, yopparai, nominuke<br />

drunken driving : inshuunten<br />

drunken frenzy : waruyoi<br />

drunken sickness : waruyoi<br />

drunkenness : meitei<br />

dry : dorai, sakuzen, kochikochi, mumikansou, kansou<br />

dry-gods store : kireya<br />

dry-goods dealer : gofukushou<br />

Page 495


dry-goods store : gofukuten, tanmonoya<br />

dry (an) : kansei<br />

dry (pleurisy) : kansei<br />

dry and harden : kanko<br />

dry cell : kandenchi<br />

dry cleaning : kansousentaku, doraikuri-ningu<br />

dry cough : karazeki, karaseki<br />

dry curry : doraikare-<br />

dry cut : toraikatto<br />

dry distillation : kanryuu<br />

dry dock : kansenkyo, kandokku<br />

dry farming : kanchinouhou<br />

dry flower : doraifurawa-<br />

dry gin : doraijin<br />

dry goods : gofuku, tanmono, gofukumono, zakka<br />

dry goods store : gofukuya<br />

dry grass : hoshigusa, hoshikusa, kansou<br />

dry ice : doraiaisu<br />

dry land : kansouchi<br />

dry land rice plant : rikutou, okabo<br />

dry leaves : kareha<br />

dry lumber : kanzai<br />

dry martini : doraima-ti-ni, doraimati-ni<br />

dry milk : doraimiruku<br />

dry or rough feeling : gasagasa<br />

Page 496


dry paddy field : kanden<br />

dry paint : doraipeinto<br />

dry period : kansouki<br />

dry plate : kanpan, kanban<br />

dry river bed : kawara<br />

dry rot : kansoufukyuu<br />

dry run : yokouenshuu<br />

dry season : kanki, kansouki<br />

dry shampoo : doraishanpu-<br />

dry shaving : doraishe-bingu<br />

dry skin : doraisukin<br />

dry spell : kansouki<br />

dry suit : doraisu-tsu<br />

dry up : shuu<br />

dry weather : kanten, hideri<br />

dry wind : karakaze, karakkaze<br />

dry wood : kareki<br />

dryer : doraiya-, kansouki<br />

drying : kawaki<br />

drying furnace : kansouro<br />

drying in the shade : kageboshi<br />

drying machine : kansouki<br />

drying oil : kanseiyu<br />

drying room : kansoushitsu<br />

drying up : kokatsu, kokatsu<br />

dryness : kansei, kawaki, kansoumumi<br />

Page 497


drypoint : doraipointo<br />

Du Pont de Nemours (abbr) : dyupon<br />

dual : dyuaru, nigenteki<br />

dual-aspect Shinto : ryoubushintou<br />

dual coat : dyuaruko-to<br />

dual diplomacy : nijuugaikou<br />

dual income : tomobataraki, fuufutomokasegi<br />

dual nationality : nijuukokuseki<br />

dual system : dyuarushisutemu, nihondate<br />

dual use : ryouyou<br />

dualism : dyuarizumu, nigenron<br />

dubbed version : fukikaeban<br />

dubbing : fukikae, dabingu<br />

dubious : ayashii, hanshinhangi<br />

dubiousness : kegen<br />

duchess : koushakufujin<br />

duchy : koukoku, kouryou<br />

duck hunting : kamouchi, kamoryou<br />

duckweed : aoukikusa, mo<br />

duct : dakuto<br />

duct (anatomy) : douken, doukan<br />

dud : fuhatsudan<br />

dude : datesha, dateotoko<br />

due : seitou, shikarubeki<br />

due (east) : ma<br />

Page 498


due east : seitou, mahigashi<br />

due form : seishiki<br />

due north : makita, seihoku<br />

due south : seinan, maminami<br />

due west : seisei, manishi<br />

duel : kettou, hatashiai<br />

duet : dyuetto<br />

duet (instrumental) : nijuusou<br />

duetto : dyuetto<br />

dugong : jugon, jugon<br />

dugout : zangou<br />

dugout canoe : marukibune, kuribune<br />

duke : koushaku, kou<br />

dukedom : koukoku, kouryou<br />

dull : kanman, mumikansou<br />

dull (an) : fukappatsu, fukappatsu<br />

dull (cloudy) weather : donten<br />

dull (for example a knife) : nibui<br />

dull game : bonsen<br />

dull game (of baseball) : bonshiai<br />

dull pain : dontsuu<br />

dull person : suro-mo-<br />

dullness : kansoumumi, fubin, donjuu, fushin, tanchou, tarumi<br />

dum-dum ammunition : damudamudan<br />

dumb : damu<br />

dumb woman : a-pa-<br />

Page 499


dumbbell : arei<br />

dumbfounded : akke, kuchianguri, bouzen, bo-zen<br />

dummy : dami-, fukikae, kugutsu, mokei, kairai<br />

dummy soldiers : gihei<br />

dump : suteba, danpu<br />

dump truck : danpuka-<br />

dumping : futourenbai<br />

dumping ground : suteba<br />

dumpling (sweet) : dango<br />

dumplings rather than flowers : hanayoridango<br />

dun : shakkintori, saisokujou<br />

dunce : jinroku, noroma, manuke, chijin<br />

dung : koyashi, koe<br />

dunk : danku<br />

duo : dyuo<br />

duodecimo (folding) : juuniori<br />

duodenum : juunishichou<br />

dupe : dashi<br />

duplex : nirenshiki<br />

duplex (house) : nikendate<br />

duplicate : dyu-pu, utsushi, fukusha, fukusho, dyu-purike-to<br />

duplicate key : aikagi<br />

duplicate pair : futatoori<br />

duplication : fukusei, juufuku, choufuku<br />

duplicity : nishin, futagokoro, futagokoro, uchimatagouyaku<br />

Page 500


durability : eizon, jizokuryoku, eison<br />

duralumin : jurarumin<br />

duration : sonzoku, dyureishon<br />

durian : dorian<br />

during : nagara, aidajuu<br />

during a period : kinai<br />

during a telephone call : denwachuu<br />

during absence from home : rusuchuu<br />

during execution : jikkouchuu<br />

during one's lifetime : seizen<br />

during one's tenure : ninkichuu<br />

during the day : chuukan, hiruma<br />

dusk : koukon, boshoku, hakumei, yuuyami, higure<br />

dusky (an) : soubou<br />

dust : chiri, funjin, obutsu, hokori<br />

dust (in air) : koujin<br />

dust cloth : zoukin<br />

dust content : ganjinritsu<br />

dust vacuuming : kyuujin<br />

duster : uwappari<br />

dustpan : chiritori<br />

dusty : mumikansou<br />

Dutch account : warikan<br />

Dutch studies : rangaku<br />

Dutch treat : warikan, warimaekanjou<br />

duties : gyoumu, yakuwari<br />

Page 501


duty : sekinin, sekimu, kinmu, yakume, nin, jingi, giri<br />

duty-free : dyu-ti-furi-, muzei<br />

duty-free articles : menzeihin<br />

duty-free list : menzeihyou<br />

duty-free shop : dyu-ti-furi-shoppu<br />

duty exemption : menzei<br />

duty of a teacher : shidou<br />

duty to support (a person) : fuyougimu<br />

dwarf : chibi, kobito, shounin, issunboushi, ishuku, shuju<br />

dwell : doeru<br />

dweller : juunin<br />

dwelling : sumika, doxueringu, juukyo, doeringu, juu, juuka<br />

dwelling place of hermits : senkai<br />

dyed black : sumizome<br />

dyeing and weaving : senshoku<br />

dyer : kon'ya, daiya, kouya<br />

dyes : senryou<br />

dying : fuki, heishi, nyuumetsu, koshi, hinshi, shitsumei<br />

dying a martyr : junshi<br />

dying at one's post : junshoku<br />

dying black : sumizome<br />

dying by the wayside : toushi<br />

dying for one's country : junkoku, isshihoukoku<br />

dying hour : rinjuu<br />

dying instructions : imei, ikun, ikai<br />

Page 502


dying of love : koijini<br />

dying out : shoukyo<br />

dying wish : ishi<br />

dying young : chuuyou<br />

DynaBook : dainabukku<br />

dynamic : douteki, rikidouteki<br />

dynamic (an) : dainamikku<br />

dynamic force : douryoku<br />

dynamics : dainamikusu, dainamikkusu, dourikigaku, rikigaku<br />

dynamite : dainamaito<br />

dynamo : hatsudenki<br />

dynasty : ouchou<br />

dysentery : sekiri<br />

dyspepsia : ijaku<br />

dysphemia : kitsuon<br />

dysprosium (Dy) : jisupuroshiumu<br />

dystrophy : jisutorofi-<br />

e-mail : denshime-ru<br />

E major : hochouchou<br />

E minor : hotanchou<br />

e.g. : tatoeba<br />

e.g. wheel chairs : fukushikiki<br />

each : sorezore, onoono, gotoni, kaku, kakko, sorezore<br />

each (every) time : tsudo<br />

each clan : kakuhan<br />

each class : kakusou<br />

Page 503


each clause : kakkou, kakukou<br />

each company : kakusha<br />

each entrance : kuchiguchi<br />

each faction : kakuha<br />

each field : kakkai<br />

each floor : kakukai<br />

each house : kobetsu<br />

each item : kakkou, kakukou<br />

each line : kakugyou<br />

each ministry : kakushou<br />

each month : maigetsu<br />

each nation : kakkoku<br />

each one : kakuin, menmen<br />

each one separately : kokobetsubetsu<br />

each party : kakuha<br />

each person : hitobito, kakujin, ninnin<br />

each place : kakusho<br />

each respectively (suff) : goto<br />

each round : maikai<br />

each school : kakukou<br />

each shop : kakuten<br />

each stratum : kakusou<br />

each time : kakukai, kakkai, maimai, maido<br />

each time it happens : sonotsudo<br />

eager (an) : setsu<br />

Page 504


eagerly : kubiwonagakushite, isshoukenmei, tanennaku, eii<br />

eagerly waiting : imakaimaka<br />

eagerness : yakki, kenmei, noriki<br />

eagle : i-guru, washi<br />

ear : mimi, jibiinkousenmon'i, jibiinkouka<br />

ear-ring : iaringu<br />

ear (head) of rice : inaho<br />

ear (of plant) : ho<br />

ear protector : iyapurotekuta-<br />

ear valve : iyabarubu<br />

eardrum : komaku, koshitsu<br />

earl : hakushaku, haku<br />

earlier than : sakini<br />

earlier than expected : jikigahayai<br />

earlobe : mimitabu, jida<br />

early : sousou<br />

early (adj) : hayai<br />

early (adv) : hayaku<br />

early (days) (a-no) : shoki<br />

early afternoon : hirusagari<br />

Early American : a-ri-amerikan<br />

early autumn : shoshuu, koharu<br />

early chrysanthemums : natsugiku<br />

early dawn : mimei<br />

early death : you<br />

early evening : yoinokuchi<br />

Page 505


early in life : tsutoni, shuku<br />

early in the morning : asahayaku<br />

early Japanese poetry form : renga<br />

early morning : souchou<br />

early morning practice : asageiko<br />

early night hours : yoi<br />

early rice : wase<br />

early ripening rice : wase<br />

early rising : asaoki, hayaoki<br />

early spring : shoshun<br />

early stage : souki<br />

early summer : shoka<br />

early summer rain : satsukiame, samidare<br />

early winter : shotou<br />

earmark : iyama-ku<br />

earmarking for : juuyou<br />

earned income : kinroushotoku<br />

earnest : setsu, honkakuteki, setsujitsu<br />

earnest (an) : hitamuki, mamuki<br />

earnest apology : hiraayamari<br />

earnest desire : setsubou<br />

earnest petition : nengan<br />

earnest request : konmou<br />

earnestly : hita, eii, hirani, hitosuki, kureguremo, hitosuji<br />

earnestness : hongoshi, kenmei, shinshi, ichii, shinken<br />

Page 506


earning the first (runs) : senshu<br />

earnings : mouke, kasegi, shuueki, shotoku<br />

earphone : iyahon, iyaho-n<br />

earplug : mimisen<br />

earring : iyaringu<br />

earrings : mimikazari<br />

earth : tsuchi, yochi, chi, a-su, daichi, koudo<br />

earth's axis : chijiku<br />

earth's crust : chikaku<br />

earth's surface : jimen<br />

earth-shattering : monosugoi<br />

earth ? : sansai<br />

earth ? : doseki<br />

earth color : a-sukara-<br />

Earth Day (22.April) : a-sude-<br />

earthen image : sozou<br />

earthen wall : dobei<br />

earthenware : yakimono, doki, setomono<br />

earthenware pot : kame, donabe<br />

earthly affairs : zokujin<br />

earthly desires : bonnou<br />

earthly life : zokusei<br />

earthquake : jishin<br />

earthquake-proof (a-no) : taishinsei<br />

earthquake belt : jishintai<br />

earthquake centre : shingen, shin'ou<br />

Page 507


earthquake disaster : shinsai<br />

earthquake zone : jishintai<br />

earthquakes : jishinkaminarikajioyaji<br />

earthworm : mimizu<br />

earwax : mimiaka<br />

ease : anki, raku, kutsurogi, anraku, anitsu, hounen<br />

ease of use : tsukaikatte<br />

easel : kakaru, gaka, i-zeru<br />

easily : kororito, sugu, hitotamarimonaku, nakanaka, yuuni<br />

easily (adv) : assari<br />

easily accomplished : chokochoko<br />

easily cracked : wareyasui<br />

easily manipulated (something) : shouchuu<br />

easily taught (a-no) : kikiwake<br />

easiness : muzousa, kan'i<br />

east : azuma, touzainanboku, higashi, roppou, i-suto<br />

East-Asian countries : touashokoku<br />

East-Asian peoples : touashominzoku<br />

East ? : touzai<br />

East Asia : toua, toua, higashiajia<br />

east bank : higashigawa, tougan<br />

east coast : higashikaigan<br />

East Coast : i-sutoko-suto<br />

east end : toutan<br />

East End : i-sutoendo<br />

Page 508


east entrance : higashiguchi<br />

east face : toumen<br />

East Germany : toudoku<br />

East India Company : higashiindogaisha<br />

East Indies : higashiindo<br />

east longitude : toukei<br />

east of : itou<br />

East Side : i-sutosaido<br />

east side : tousoku, higashigawa, toumen<br />

east wind : higashikaze, toufuu, kochi<br />

eastbound : toukou, toukou<br />

Easter : i-suta-<br />

easterly (wind) : higashiyori<br />

Eastern-Sea Area : toukaichihou<br />

eastern barbarians : toui<br />

Eastern China : toushin<br />

eastern coast : tougan<br />

eastern country : tougoku<br />

eastern direction : touhou<br />

Eastern Europe : touou<br />

eastern expedition : tousei<br />

eastern gate : toumon<br />

eastern grip (in tennis) : i-sutangurippu<br />

Eastern Hemisphere : higashihankyuu<br />

Eastern Japan : azuma<br />

Eastern League : i-sutanri-gu<br />

Page 509


eastern part : toubu<br />

eastern provinces : tougoku<br />

eastern suburbs : toukou<br />

eastern tip : toutan<br />

eastward advance : touzen<br />

easy : zousanai, yasashii, tayasui, karuyaka, kotonashi<br />

easy-going : amai<br />

easy-going (an) : an'i<br />

easy (an) : heii, youi<br />

easy (suf) : yasui<br />

easy care : i-ji-kea<br />

easy delivery : anzan<br />

easy fly (in baseball) : bonfurai<br />

easy going : i-ji-go-ingu<br />

easy going person : rakutenka<br />

easy life : ankyo<br />

easy listening music : i-ji-risuningumyu-jikku<br />

easy listening music (abbr) : i-ji-risuningu<br />

easy mark : kamo<br />

easy order : i-ji-o-da-<br />

easy payment : i-ji-peimento<br />

easy prey : hitonomi<br />

easy to divide : wakeyasui, wakeyoi<br />

easy to ride : noriyoi<br />

easy to understand : wakariyasui, wakariyoi<br />

Page 510


easy victory : rakushou<br />

easygoing : kouki, yuuchou<br />

easygoingness : ankan<br />

eating : kuchini<br />

eating ? : nomikui, inshoku<br />

eating at a (street) stall : tachigui<br />

eating between meals : kanshoku<br />

eating cooked food : kashoku<br />

eating habits : shokuseikatsu<br />

eating lightly (to save money : sesshoku<br />

eating meat : akujiki<br />

eating on the sly : kakushigui<br />

eating out : gaishoku<br />

eating place : tabemonoya<br />

eating poor food : akushoku, akujiki<br />

eating while standing : tachigui<br />

eating with a guest : banshoku<br />

eau de Cologne : o-dekoron<br />

eau de toilette : o-dotoware<br />

eaves : noki<br />

ebb : gentai<br />

ebb ? : shionokanman, shio<br />

ebb ? : kanman, isshin'ittai, sashihiki<br />

ebb and flow : michihiki, michihi<br />

ebb tide : suitai, kanchou, suibi, hikishio, sageshio<br />

ebonite : ebonaito<br />

Page 511


ebony : kokutan, kokutan<br />

eccentric : ekisentorikku, ippuukawatta, ekusentorikku, iyou<br />

eccentric person : henbutsu, henjin, kijin<br />

eccentric personality : hensei<br />

eccentricity : henshuu, henkutsu, henpeki<br />

eccentricity (in mechanics) : henshin<br />

echelon : butai<br />

echinoderm : kyokuhidoubutsu<br />

echo : hibiki, eko-, hankyou, onkyou<br />

echo back : eko-bakku<br />

eclair : ekure-a, ekurea<br />

eclecticism : secchuu<br />

eclipse period : ankokuki<br />

ecliptic : koudou, oudou<br />

ecocide : ekosaido<br />

Ecole de Paris : eko-rudopari<br />

ecological movement : ekoroji-undou<br />

ecology : ekoroji, seitai, seitaigaku, ekoroji-<br />

econometrics : ekonometorikkusu<br />

economic animal : ekonomikkuanimaru<br />

Economic Planning Agency : keizaikikakuchou<br />

economic system : keizaishakai<br />

economic world : keizaikai<br />

economical : ekonomikaru, tsumashii, otoku<br />

economical (an) : tokuyou, wariyasu<br />

Page 512


economical and simple : kenso<br />

economical use of energy : shouene<br />

economics : keizaigaku, keizai, ekonomikkusu<br />

economies of scale : kibonokeizai<br />

economist : ken'yakuka, ekonomisuto<br />

economy : setsugen, yasuagari, keizai, ken'yaku, sekken, ken<br />

economy (an) : ekonomi-<br />

economy (saving money) : keizaisei<br />

economy class : ekonomi-kurasu<br />

ecosystem : seitaikei, ekoshisutemu<br />

ecstasy : kyouki, muchuu, koukotsu, bouga, uchouten, houetsu<br />

ectogenesis : taigai<br />

ECU : oushuutsuukatan'i<br />

Ecuador : ekuadoru<br />

ecumenism : ekyumenizumu<br />

ecumenism (Gr: Oekumene) : ekume-ne<br />

eczema (an) : shisshin<br />

Edam cheese : eadamuchi-zu<br />

eddy : uzumaki<br />

Eden : eden, tougenkyou<br />

edge : kiwa, tansen, hana, fuchi, hata, hashi, ejji<br />

edge (of a sword) : ha<br />

edge ball : ejjibo-ru<br />

edge of blade : hasaki<br />

edge of the eaves : nokisaki<br />

edge or corner of a stone : iwakado<br />

Page 513


edged tool : hamono, kiremono<br />

edges of the mouth : kuchiwaki<br />

edging : ejjingu<br />

edible bird's nest : ensou<br />

edible cherry : outou<br />

edible frog : tonosamagaeru<br />

edible salamander : ahorotoru<br />

edible wild plants : sansai<br />

edict : fukoku, koushi, chokurei<br />

edification : keihatsu<br />

Edinburgh : edinbara<br />

Edison : ejison<br />

edit : editto, henshuu, edito<br />

editing : shuusen, editingu, hen, henshuu<br />

editing capability : henshuukinou<br />

edition : han, edishon<br />

editor : edita<br />

editor (abbr) : henja, hensha<br />

editor (computer) : edita-<br />

editor (in publishing : henshuusha<br />

editor in chief : shuhitsu<br />

editorial : shasetsu, editoriaru, ronsetsu<br />

editorial-staff member : henshuushi<br />

editorial (e.g. committee) : henshuu<br />

editorial department : henshuubu<br />

Page 514


editorial design : editoriarudezain<br />

Edo : touto<br />

Edo period (1603-1868 CE) : edojidai<br />

education : kyouka, kyouiku, ikuei, kuntou, kyouyou<br />

education for life : shougaikyouiku<br />

education fund : gakushi<br />

educational society : ikueikai<br />

educe : chuushutsu<br />

eel : unagi<br />

eerie : kowai, bukimi<br />

effacement : mekkyaku<br />

effect : tegotae, efekuto, dekibae, kounou, kouyou, kai<br />

effective : efekutibu, koukateki<br />

effective action (physics) : yuukousayou<br />

effective means : tamesuji<br />

effective potential (physics) : yuukoupotensharu<br />

effectiveness : yuukou, kouka<br />

effector : efekuta-<br />

effects : efekutsu<br />

effects of karma : gouka<br />

effeminacy : nyuujaku<br />

effeminate : memeshii<br />

efficacy : kouryoku, kikime, kouken, kouka, jikkou, kounou<br />

efficiency : seinou, kou, kouritsu, nouritsu, jitsuryoku<br />

efficiency wages : nouritsukyuu, nouritsuchingin<br />

efficient : nouritsuteki, yuunou, seiei, chakichaki<br />

Page 515


efficient (an) : kouritsuteki<br />

effort : doryoku, tansei, rouryoku<br />

effortlessly : kororito<br />

efforts : honsou, jinryoku<br />

effusion : shinshutsu, funshutsu<br />

EFT : denshishikinfurikae<br />

egg-laying : sanran<br />

egg-shaped : ranjou, rankei, tamagogata<br />

egg beater : tamagoawadateki<br />

egg case : rannou<br />

egg cell : ransaibou, ranshi<br />

egg sac : ranhou<br />

egg yolk : ran'ou, kimi<br />

egg(s) : tamago<br />

egghead : interi<br />

eggnog : eggunoggu<br />

eggplant : nasu<br />

eggshell : rankaku, tamagonokara<br />

ego : shuga, ware, shukanteki, shukan, ego, shousei<br />

egoism : wagamama, shugashugi, egoizumu<br />

egoist : egoisuto<br />

egoistic : egoisutikku<br />

egotism : gashuu<br />

egotist : narushisuto<br />

egotistic : jikochuushin<br />

Page 516


Egypt : ejiputo<br />

EIA : denshikougyoukai<br />

eigen- (pref) : koyuu<br />

eigenvalue : koyuuchi<br />

eight : hatsu, hachi, yattsu, eito, yatsu, ya<br />

eight-sided shape : hakkakukei<br />

eight-tenths : hachibunme, hachibume<br />

eight beat : eitobi-to<br />

eight days : youka<br />

eight divination signs : hakke<br />

Eight Extremities Fist (MA) : hakkyokuken<br />

eight faces : hachimen<br />

eight trigrams palm : hakkeshou<br />

eighteen : juuhachi<br />

eighth sign of Chinese zodiac : hitsuji<br />

eighty years of age : yasoji<br />

einsteinium (Es) : ainsutainiumu<br />

Eire : airurando<br />

either : onoono, sorezore<br />

either end : ryoutan, ryouhashi<br />

ejaculation : shasei, eyakurachion<br />

ejection : houchiku<br />

El Dorado : ougonkoku, erudorado<br />

El Nino : eruni-nyo<br />

elaborate : chimitsu, nyuunen, kokumei, kotta<br />

elaborate (an) : seikou<br />

Page 517


elaborate dinner tray : kaisekizen<br />

elaboration on : suikou<br />

elastic : erasutikku, shinayaka<br />

elastic (an) : shinshikujizai<br />

elasticity : nansei, shinshukusei, shindo, danryoku, juunansei<br />

elated : tokuige<br />

elbow : erubo-, hiji<br />

elbow joint : kansetsu<br />

elder : senpai<br />

elder brother : kakei, aniki<br />

elder brother's wife : aniyome<br />

elder brother (hum) : anigo<br />

elder second cousin : mataitoko, saijuukei<br />

elder sister : ane, neesan, aneki<br />

elder sister (hum) : anego<br />

elder statesman : genrou, genkun<br />

elderly : toshikasa<br />

elderly (a-no) : nenpai<br />

elderly people : nenchousha<br />

elderly person : nenpaisha, sonkei<br />

elders : korou<br />

eldest : chourou<br />

eldest brother : haku<br />

eldest child : souryou<br />

eldest daughter : choujo<br />

Page 518


eldest son : chakunan, chounan, ichinan<br />

eldest son's descendants : chakuson<br />

election : senshutsu, senkyo, sennin<br />

election campaign : yuuzei<br />

election tour : yuuzei<br />

Electone : erekuto-n<br />

electoral eligibility : hisenkyoshikaku<br />

electorate : yuukensha<br />

Electra complex : erekutorakonpurekkusu<br />

electric : erekutorikku, dendou<br />

electric (goods) : denki<br />

electric bell : denrei<br />

electric charge : kaden, denka<br />

electric company : denkigaisha<br />

electric current : denryuu<br />

electric fan : senpuuki<br />

electric field : denba, denkai<br />

electric guitar (abbr) : ereki, erekigita-<br />

electric heater : denkisuto-bu<br />

electric light : dentou<br />

electric line : densen<br />

electric motor : dendouhatsudouki<br />

electric power : denryoku<br />

electric railway : dentetsu<br />

electric razor : denkikamisori<br />

electric resistance : denkiteikou<br />

Page 519


electric short-circuit : tanraku<br />

electric supply : souden<br />

electric switch : tenmetsuki<br />

electric torch : kaichuudentou<br />

Electric Town (Akihabara) : denkigai<br />

electric train : densha<br />

electric utility expense : denkidai<br />

electrical capacitance : youryou<br />

electrical discharge : houden<br />

electrical engineering : denkou<br />

electrical machinery : denki<br />

electrical resistance : teikou<br />

electrical resistor : teikouki<br />

electrical transistor : toranjisuta<br />

electrician : denkou, denkikou<br />

electricity : denki, fuka, erekiteru<br />

electricity comes on : tsuku<br />

electricity cut-off : kyuuden<br />

electrification : juuden<br />

electro-cardiogram : shindenzu<br />

electro-magnetic wave : denpa<br />

electrode : denkyoku<br />

electrode potential : denkyokuden'i<br />

electroluminescence : erekutororuminesensu<br />

electrolysis : denkibunkai, denkai<br />

Page 520


electrolyte : denkaishitsu, denkaieki<br />

electrolytic (an) : denkai<br />

electrolytic bath : denkaisou<br />

electrolytic capacitor : denkaikondensa-<br />

electrolytic cell : denkaisou<br />

electrolytic solution : denkaieki<br />

electromagnet : denjishaku<br />

electromagnetic (physics) : denji<br />

electromagnetism : denjiki<br />

electron : erekutoron, denshi<br />

electron density : denshimitsudo<br />

electron microscope (id) : denken<br />

electron shell : denshikaku<br />

electronic : erekutoronikku<br />

electronic banking : erekutoronikkubankingu<br />

electronic banking (abbr) : erekutorobankingu<br />

electronic brain : dennou<br />

electronic computer : densanki<br />

electronic cooking (abbr) : erekku<br />

electronic cottage : erekutoronikkukote-ji<br />

electronic cottage (abbr) : erekutorokote-ji<br />

electronic dictionary : denshijisho<br />

electronic engineering : denshikougaku<br />

electronic file : erekutoronikkufairu<br />

electronic fund transfer : denshishikinfurikae<br />

electronic goods : denkiseihin<br />

Page 521


electronic mail : erekutoronikkume-ru, denshime-ru<br />

electronic money : erekutoronikkumane-<br />

electronic music : erekutoronikkumyu-jikku<br />

electronic office : erekutoronikkuofisu<br />

electronic office (abbr) : erekutoroofisu<br />

electronic sound : erekutoronikkusaundo<br />

electronic? : denkou<br />

electronics : erekutoronikusu<br />

electrothermic equipment : dennetsuki<br />

elegance : fuuryuu, yuuga, eregansu, fuzei, tenga, gashu<br />

elegant : miyabita, rippa, ereganto, miyabiyaka<br />

elegant (an) : shousha, yuuen, jouhin<br />

elegant name : gashou<br />

elegant pursuits : suki<br />

elegant simplicity : kotan<br />

elegy : aika, banka, aishi, ereji-, chouka<br />

element : soshi, kouseitan'i, youso, butai<br />

element (chemical) : genso<br />

element (electronic) : denshisoshi<br />

element (math.) : inshi<br />

element(s) : eremento<br />

elementary : shotou, erementari-<br />

elementary attainments : soyou<br />

elementary level : shokyuu<br />

elementary particle : soryuushi<br />

Page 522


elementary school : shougakkou<br />

elements : fuuun, kouyou, kouseiyouso<br />

elements (a-no) : shoho<br />

elephant : zou<br />

elevated place : takami<br />

elevation : takadai, erebe-shon, hyoukou, koujou<br />

elevation (abbr) : erebe<br />

elevation to peerage : jushaku<br />

elevator : erebe-ta-<br />

eleven : irebun, juuichi<br />

eleven nines : irebunnain<br />

eleventh hour : dotanba<br />

elf : erufu, sennyo, yousei<br />

eligibility : goukaku<br />

eligibility for election : hisenkyoken<br />

eligible : tekikaku<br />

elimination : shikkaku, shoukyo, sakujo<br />

ELISA method (virus detection) : eraizahou<br />

elite (an) : eri-to, seiei<br />

elixir : erikushia, erikishiru<br />

elixir (of life) : sen'yaku<br />

ellipse : daen<br />

ellipsis : chuuryaku<br />

elliptical : kobankata, ibitsu<br />

elm : erumu<br />

elocution : erokyu-shon<br />

Page 523


elongation : shinchou, shinchou, enchou<br />

elopement : shuppon<br />

eloping : michiyuki<br />

eloquence : bensai, kouben, yuuben, nouben<br />

eloquence (an) : nouben<br />

eloquence and water : benzaiten<br />

eloquent : kuchihacchou<br />

eloquent (a-no) : sanzun<br />

eloquent person : kuchikiki<br />

eloquent tongue : sanzunnoshita<br />

elsewhere) : bekki<br />

elucidation : kaimei<br />

em : zenkaku<br />

em quad (printing) : zenkaku<br />

emaciated (an) : suizan<br />

emaciated body : suiku<br />

emaciation : shousui<br />

email : hyouki<br />

emanating : hassan<br />

emancipation : kaihou<br />

embalmment : boufu<br />

embankment : tsutsumi, dote<br />

embargo : kinsei, kin'yu, shukkouteishi, kinrei<br />

embarkation : toujou, chakushu, tousai<br />

embarking : jousen<br />

Page 524


embarrassed : hazukashii<br />

embarrassing : terekusai<br />

embarrassment : haji<br />

embassy : taishikan, enbashi-, shisetsu<br />

embayment : wannyuu<br />

embedded : umekomi<br />

embedding : maibotsu<br />

embellishment : funshoku, shuushoku<br />

embers : kaijin, nokoribi, oki, yojin<br />

embezzlement : chakufuku, touyou, ouryou, oudatsu<br />

emblem : hyougou, enburemu, hyoushou, kishi<br />

embodiment : gugen, gutaika, taigen<br />

embodying : gushou<br />

emboldened : chikaradzuyoi<br />

embolus : sokusen<br />

emboss : enbosu<br />

embossed carving : ukibori<br />

embossing : horiagezaiku<br />

embrace : houyou, houyou<br />

embrace each other : dakiau<br />

embroidery : nui, shishuu, enburoidari-<br />

embryo : haishi, taiji<br />

embryo (an) : taiji<br />

embryo bud : haiga<br />

embryology : hasseigaku<br />

emerald : emerarudo<br />

Page 525


emerald green : emerarudoguri-n<br />

emergence : dappi<br />

emergence (of insects) : uka<br />

emergency : kikyuu, ima-jenshi-, oukyuu, ema-jenshi-, hijou<br />

emergency anchoring : kahaku<br />

emergency case : kyuukan<br />

emergency demands : tokuju<br />

emergency exit : hijouguchi<br />

emergency food : bikoushoku<br />

emergency fund : yobikin<br />

emergency funds : yobihi<br />

emergency landing : ema-jenshi-randingu, fujichaku, fujichakuriku<br />

emergency rice feeding : takidashi<br />

emergency stores : bichiku<br />

emergent : shinkou<br />

emeritus professor : meiyokyouju<br />

emery board : emeri-bo-do<br />

emery paper : makenshi, migakigami<br />

emigrant : imin, emiguranto<br />

emigration : boumei, imin, emigure-shon<br />

emigration and immigration : shutsunyuukoku<br />

eminence : daichi, shusse<br />

eminent : eminento, erai, koui<br />

emissary : shisha<br />

emission : housha<br />

Page 526


emit : houshutsu<br />

emitting : hassan<br />

emitting smoke : hatsuen<br />

emollient : emorianto<br />

emoluments : yakutoku, yotoku<br />

emotion : jou, ren'ai, emo-shon, jousho, omoi, joucho<br />

emotion(s) : kanjou<br />

emotional : shujouteki<br />

emotionalism : shujouron, emo-shonarisumu<br />

emotionally uplifting : soukai<br />

empathy : ninjou, enpashi-, kanjouinyuu<br />

emperor : koutei, teiou, shujou, kan, taiso<br />

Emperor : okami<br />

emperor : ninnou, uesama, amatsumiko, kami, enpera-, uezama<br />

emperor's aide-de-camp : jijuubukan<br />

emperor's approval : eikan<br />

Emperor's Birthday : tenchousetsu<br />

emperor's countenance : tengan<br />

emperor's gift cup : tenpai<br />

emperor's health : tenki<br />

emperor's hearing : eibunni<br />

emperor's illness : fuyo<br />

emperor's knowledge : tenbun, tenchou<br />

emperor's meal : gugo, kugo<br />

emperor's mother : seibo<br />

emperor's reply : chokutou<br />

Page 527


emperor's seal : ji<br />

emperor's secret orders : naishi<br />

emperor's teacher : oushi<br />

Emperor's tomb : misasagi<br />

Emperor's trophy : tennouhai<br />

emperor's virtue : kentoku, teitoku<br />

emperor's wishes : joui<br />

emperor's work : tengyou<br />

emperor-sponsored anthology : chokusenshuu<br />

emperor (of Japan) : mikado<br />

Emperor of Japan : sumerogi, sumeragi, tennou<br />

emperor of the time : tokinomikado<br />

emperor worship : tennousuuhai<br />

emphasis : chuushin, omomi, rikiten, enfashisu, kyouchou<br />

emphasis (major) : rikisetsu<br />

emphasize : enfasaizu<br />

emphasizing agriculture : juunoushugi<br />

emphatic verbal prefix : makari<br />

empire : enpaia, teikoku<br />

Empire Day : enpaiade-<br />

Empire State Building : enpaiasute-tobiru<br />

employ : you<br />

employee : kakae, koin, shumochi, kinmuin, shiriin, houkounin<br />

employee's attendance record : shukkinbo<br />

employee's work day : shukkinbi<br />

Page 528


employer : kyuujinsha, tsukaite, yatoinushi<br />

employer's house : shuka<br />

employer ? : shujuu<br />

employing : shieki, youhei<br />

employment : shigoto, nin'you, shiyou, shuushokuguchi, shuugyou<br />

employment (long term) : koyou<br />

employment agency : kuchiireya, shuusen'ya, shuusengyousha<br />

empress : kisaki, enpuresu, jotei, chuuguu<br />

empress (Japanese) : kougou<br />

Empress Dowager : koutaigou<br />

empress dowager's home : gishin<br />

emptiness : chuukuu, kara, garandou<br />

emptiness (an) : kuukyo<br />

emptiomania : enputiomania<br />

empty : karappo, munashii, shinkuu, utsuro, enputi-<br />

empty (useless) formalities : kyorei<br />

empty bottle : akibin<br />

empty can : akikan<br />

empty conveyance : kuusha<br />

empty lot : harappa, sarachi<br />

empty name : kuumei<br />

empty nest : enputi-nesuto<br />

empty nest syndrome : enputi-nesutoshindoro-mu<br />

empty promise : karategata<br />

empty sky : kokuu<br />

empty space : kokuu, kuusho<br />

Page 529


empty theory : kijounokuuron<br />

empyema : chikunoushou<br />

emulate : hou, emyure-to<br />

emulation : hagemiai<br />

emulator : emyure-ta-, emyure-ta<br />

emulsification : nyuuka<br />

emulsifier : nyuukazai<br />

emulsion : nyuudaku, emurushon, nyuudakueki, nyuuzai, nyuuka<br />

en masse : agete<br />

en route : tsuchuu<br />

en tous cas : antsu-ka<br />

enable : ene-buru<br />

enabled : shiyoukanou<br />

enact : jisshi<br />

enactment : seitei<br />

enamel : yuuyaku, enameru, uwagusuri, hourou<br />

enamel paint : enamerupeinto<br />

encamping at night : yaei<br />

encampment (military) : jinchi<br />

encapsulation : enkapusere-shon<br />

encephalitis : nouen<br />

enchant : nousatsu<br />

enchanted cave : senkutsu<br />

enchanted land : senkyou<br />

enchantment : kowaku<br />

Page 530


encirclement : houi<br />

enclose (in letter) : fuunyuu<br />

enclosing wall : shouheki<br />

enclosure : besshi, enkuro-ja-, ikkaku, kakoi<br />

enclosure (e.g. in a letter) : doufuu<br />

encode : enko-do<br />

encoder : fugouki, enko-da, enko-da-<br />

encoding : hyougenkeishiki, enko-dingu, fugouka<br />

encore : anko-ru<br />

encore hour : anko-ruawa-<br />

encounter : deai, hachiawase, shukkai, souguu, enkaunta-<br />

encourage : kan<br />

encouragement : shinkou, kosui, gobentatsu, shinki, tokurei, kobu<br />

encouragement of agriculture : kannou<br />

encouragement of industry : kankou<br />

encouragement of learning : kangaku<br />

encroachment : nyuukou, sanshoku<br />

encryption : anshouka, angouka<br />

encumbrance : kizuna, omoni, yakkaimono, niyakkai<br />

encumbrances : keirui<br />

encyclical (Papal) : doubuntsuutatsu<br />

encyclopedia : ensaikuropedia, taizen, jiten, hyakkazensho<br />

end : shuuryou, shimekiri, shimekukuri, shimekiri, ate<br />

end (e.g. of street) : tsukiatari, hashi<br />

end (tail) : koutan<br />

end curler : endoka-ra-<br />

Page 531


end leaves : uraba, ureba<br />

end leaves (of a book) : urauchigami<br />

end line : endorain<br />

end of (text) line : gyoumatsu<br />

end of a book : kanbi, kanmatsu<br />

end of a century : seikimatsu<br />

end of a performance : shuuen<br />

end of a period : suetsukata<br />

end of a word : gomatsu<br />

end of a word (inflected) : gobi<br />

end of act : makugire<br />

end of an eyebrow : mayujiri<br />

end of campaign : shuubansen<br />

end of Edo era : bakumatsu<br />

end of last year : kyuunenmatsu, kyuurou<br />

end of life : zetsumei<br />

end of line : gyounomatsubi<br />

end of medium (EM) : baitaishuutan<br />

end of pipe stem : nomiguchi<br />

end of school day : gekou<br />

end of season : kisetsuhazure<br />

end of term : gakkimatsu, kimatsu<br />

end of text (ETX) : tekisutoshuuketsu<br />

end of the month : getsumatsu<br />

end of the storm period : nihyakuhatsuka<br />

Page 532


end of the world : suetsukata<br />

end of the year : seibo, seppaku<br />

end of this month : kongetsumatsu<br />

end of transmission (EOT) : densoushuuryou<br />

end of war : shuusen<br />

end of wind instrument : kantan, heitan<br />

end of year : nenmatsu, toshikoshi<br />

end or closure mark : shime<br />

end rhyme : kyakuin<br />

end user : endoyu-za<br />

endearment : juuai<br />

endeavour : doryoku<br />

endemic disease : fuudobyou<br />

endgame : shuuban, yose<br />

endian (comp.) : endian<br />

ending : musubi, endingu<br />

endive : endaibu<br />

endless : hateshinai, toko, kagirinai, kirinonai, endoresu<br />

endless argument : mizukakeron<br />

endless tape : endoresute-pu<br />

endless variety : senshibantai<br />

endocrine gland : naibunpisen<br />

endodontic : shikaryouhou<br />

endodontist : shikaryouhousenmon'i<br />

endorphin : endorufin<br />

endorsement : uragaki, sandou<br />

Page 533


endorser : uragakinin<br />

endorsing over to : uragakijouto<br />

endosperm : hainyuu<br />

endowment : tenpu, fuyo<br />

endurance : shinbou, nintai, ninku, taikyuu, jikyuu, gaman<br />

endure : ryou<br />

enema : kanchou<br />

enemy : ada, katakidoushi, kataki, kataki, teki, enemi-<br />

enemy army : tekigun<br />

enemy forces : tekibutai<br />

enemy fortress : tekirui<br />

energetic : shousouyuuino, kibikibi, botsubotsutaru<br />

energetically : furutte<br />

energetically going forward : yuuou<br />

energy : seishou, konki, sutamina, enerugisshu, enerugi-<br />

energy (abbr) : ene<br />

enervation : kyosei, nyuujaku<br />

enfants terribles : anfanteriburu<br />

enforced relocation : kyouseishuuyou<br />

enforcement : jisshi, shukusei, kyousei, shikkou, kyoukou<br />

engage : enge-ji<br />

engaged : yoyakuzumi<br />

engagement : kaisen, shoyou, shouhei, kassen, kon'yaku, endan<br />

engagement (marriage) : naiyaku<br />

engagement gift : yuinou<br />

Page 534


engagement ring : kon'yakuyubiwa<br />

engagement ring (abbr) : enge-jiringu<br />

engaging : juuji<br />

engine : enjin, kikansha, kikan, enjinhatsudouki<br />

engine brake : enjinbure-ki<br />

engine oil : oiru<br />

engine stop (stall) (abbr) : ensuto<br />

engineer : enjinia, kougakusha, kouhei, gijutsusha, gishi<br />

engineering : koumu, enjiniaringu, kougaku<br />

engineering course : kouka<br />

engineering department : kougakuka<br />

engineering plastics : enjiniaringupurasuchikku, enpura<br />

engineering works : koumu<br />

England : eikoku, ingurando<br />

England-America : eibei<br />

<strong>English</strong>-Japanese dictionary : eiwajiten<br />

<strong>English</strong> (ASCII) coding : eisuu<br />

<strong>English</strong> breakfast : ingurisshuburekkufa-suto<br />

<strong>English</strong> composition : eisakubun<br />

<strong>English</strong> conversation : eikaiwa<br />

<strong>English</strong> grammar : eibunpou<br />

<strong>English</strong> grip (tennis) : ingurisshugurippu<br />

<strong>English</strong> horn (music) : ingurisshuhorun<br />

<strong>English</strong> letter (character) : eiji<br />

<strong>English</strong> literature : eibungaku<br />

<strong>English</strong> literature (book) : eisho<br />

Page 535


<strong>English</strong> poetry : eishi<br />

<strong>English</strong> translation : eiyaku<br />

<strong>English</strong> version : eigoban<br />

<strong>English</strong> word : eitango<br />

<strong>English</strong>man : eikokujin<br />

engorgement : houshoku<br />

engrafting : ishoku<br />

engraver : choukou, choukokushi, choukokuka<br />

engraving : koku, choukin, choukokuban, horimono, choukoku<br />

engraving tool : tou<br />

enhancement : enhansumento, kouyou<br />

enigma : nazonazo, nazo, eniguma<br />

enjoy : enjoi<br />

enjoyable : tanoshii<br />

enjoying oneself with others : kairaku<br />

enjoying pleasure together : goukan<br />

enjoyment : kanshou, tanoshimi, haichou, etsuraku, kyouraku<br />

enka : enka<br />

enlarge : hidai<br />

enlarged ? : zouteiban<br />

enlargement : kakudai, zoudai, enra-jimento, kakuchou<br />

enlightened person : kakusha, senkakusha<br />

enlightenment : anshinritsumei, kaika, kaigan, keimou, keihatsu<br />

enlisted man : kashikanhei, rikusoutou<br />

enlistment : nyuuei, nyuutai, shoubo, chouhei<br />

Page 536


enmity : ikon, ata, enkon, hanmoku, kataki, ada<br />

ennumeration : raretsu<br />

enormous : kyodai, jindai, boudai, bakudai, boudai<br />

enormous fund : kyoshi<br />

enough : juubun, juubun, rokuni<br />

ENQ : toiawase<br />

enquiring beforehand : kabun, shitagiki<br />

enquiry : kamon, shimon, tsuikyuu, omimai, mimai, toiawase<br />

enrich : enricchi<br />

enrolled student : zaikousei<br />

enrolling : deshiiri<br />

enrollment : nyuukai, zaiseki, nyuudan<br />

enrollment in kindergarten : nyuuen<br />

enroute : tojou<br />

ensemble : ansanburu, gassou<br />

enshrine : houshi, houan, itsuku<br />

enshrined : chinza<br />

enshrinement : anchi<br />

enshrining a Buddhist image : nyuubutsu<br />

enshrining together : goushi, gousai<br />

ensign : kishi, gunki, shoui<br />

ensign (navy) : shoui<br />

enslavement : shieki<br />

ensure : kakuho<br />

entasis : entashisu<br />

enter : raikou, enta-<br />

Page 537


enter Nirvana : joubutsu<br />

entering : nyuujou, iri<br />

entering a dock : nyuukyo<br />

entering a dormitory : nyuusha<br />

entering a port : nyuushin<br />

entering a room : nyuushitsu<br />

entering an institute : nyuumon<br />

entering into partnership : goushi<br />

entering nirvana : nyuumetsu<br />

entering school : shuugaku<br />

entering servitude : shuueki<br />

entering the barracks : nyuuei<br />

entering the capital : nyuukyou<br />

entering the car barn : nyuuko<br />

entering the faith : nyuushin<br />

entering the garden : nyuuen<br />

entering the metropolitan area : nyuufu<br />

entering the priesthood : shukke, nyuudou<br />

entering the rainy season : nyuubai<br />

enterprise : daikigyou, jigyou, kigyou, enta-puraizu<br />

enterprise place : jigyousho<br />

enterpriser : shigotoshi<br />

enterprising man : jigyouka<br />

enterprising spirit : kigyoushin<br />

entertainer : togi, shutsuensha, enta-teina-<br />

Page 538


entertainment : kou, kyou, fuzei, chisou, engei, motenashi, yokyou<br />

entertainment expenses : kousaihi<br />

entertainment industry : kougyou<br />

enthronement : sokui<br />

enthusiasm : bentatsu, necchuu, netsui, jounetsu, bouga, nekki<br />

enthusiasm for one thing : korishou<br />

enthusiast : aikousha, nekkyousha, korikatamari<br />

enthusiast (col) : otaku<br />

enthusiastic praise : gekishou<br />

entire : zenbu, zen, zenmen, kozentaru<br />

entire building : zenkan<br />

entirely : sokkuri, moppara, tende, mattaku, kotogotoku<br />

entirely destroyed : zenshou<br />

entirety : zentai<br />

entitled : entaitoru<br />

entity : sonzaisha, entiti, jittai<br />

entomology : konchuugaku<br />

entrails : zoumotsu<br />

entraining : jousha<br />

entraining point : joushaeki<br />

entrance : agarikuchi, hairiguchi, genkansaki, kadoguchi<br />

entrance examination : nyuugakukousa, nyuugakushiken, nyuushi<br />

entrance fee : nyuujouryou<br />

entrance into drift or pit : nyuukou<br />

entrance to station : joushaguchi<br />

entrance visa : nyuukokusashou<br />

Page 539


entranceway : genkan<br />

entrant : kanyuusha, sankasha, nyuukaisha<br />

entreat repeatedly : ogamitaosu<br />

entreaty : setsugan, konsei, kongan, konmou, aigan, tangan<br />

entree : zaku-suka, antore<br />

entrepreneur : jigyounushi<br />

entropy : entoropi-, entoropi<br />

entrusting : ishoku, ichinin, shintaku<br />

entrusting with : ishoku<br />

entry : entori-, kichou, touroku, kisai, moushikomi<br />

entry (e.g. form) : kakikomi<br />

entry (on stage) : toujou<br />

entry field : nyuuryokufi-rudo<br />

entry hall : genkan<br />

entry in family register : nyuuseki<br />

entry into port : nyuukou<br />

entry to a company : nyuusha<br />

entry to a country : nyuukoku<br />

entry to school or university : nyuugaku<br />

entwined roots : bankon<br />

enucleate : jokaku<br />

enumerate : narabetateru<br />

enumeration : maikyo, rekkyo<br />

enuresis : yanyoushou<br />

envelope : enbero-pu, fuutou, uwadzutsumi<br />

Page 540


envelopment : houi<br />

enviable : urayamashii<br />

envious : netamashii, urayamashii<br />

environment : kyouguu, kankyou<br />

Environment Agency : kankyouchou<br />

environmentalist : kankyouhogoronsha<br />

environmentally friendly : guri-n<br />

environs : shuuhen, shuui, fukin<br />

envoy : shisha, shisetsu, shishin<br />

envoy (to T'ang China) : kentoushi<br />

envy : okayaki, senbou, netami<br />

enzyme : kouso, bunchuu<br />

enzymology : kousogaku<br />

eon : ion<br />

eonism : eonizumu<br />

epaulet : kataate, kenshou<br />

epaulette : eporetto, kenshou<br />

ephedrine : efedorin<br />

ephemeral : houmatsu, setsunateki<br />

epic : taisaku, epikku<br />

epic poem : jojishi<br />

epicenter : shin'ou, shingen<br />

epicentre : shingen, shin'ou<br />

epicurean : epikyurian<br />

epicureanism : kyourakushugi<br />

epidemic : ekirei, byoukinoryuukou, akueki, densenbyou<br />

Page 541


epidemiology : ekigaku<br />

epidermis : jouhi, uwakawa<br />

epiglottis : eennankotsu, een<br />

epigone : aryuu, epigo-nen<br />

epigram : epiguramu<br />

epigraph : epigurafu, hibun<br />

epilepsy : tenkan<br />

epileptic fit : tenkan<br />

epilogue : epiro-gu<br />

epimorphism : zensha<br />

episode : episo-do, souwa<br />

episteme (Gr:) : episute-me-<br />

epistle : shokan<br />

epistolary style : souroubun<br />

epitaph : bohimei, boshi, hibun, himei, epitafu<br />

epitaxy : epitakishi-<br />

epithelium : jouhi, hyouhi<br />

epitome : kougai<br />

epoch : epokku, kakki, jidai<br />

epoch-making : epokkumeikingu, epokkume-kingu, kakki, kauseiteki<br />

epoxy : epokishi<br />

Epsom salts : sharien<br />

Epson : epuson<br />

equal : hicchuu, hei, onaji, hitoshii, iko-ru, hitoshii<br />

equal (a-no) : doutou<br />

Page 542


equal (or even) temperament : heikinritsu<br />

equal division : kinbun<br />

equal opportunity : iko-ruopochu-niti-<br />

equal partner : iko-rupa-tona-<br />

equal rights : douken<br />

equal sides : touhen<br />

equal sign : tougou<br />

equal to : douyou<br />

equal to each other : aihitoshii<br />

equal value : douchi<br />

equality : douitsu, kin'itsu, seiitsu, doutou, ichiyou<br />

equality (a) : byoudou<br />

equalization : heikou<br />

equalizer : ikoraiza-, ikoraiza<br />

equally : manbennaku, manbennaku<br />

equation : shiki<br />

equator : sekidou<br />

equerry : shume, bettou<br />

equestrian archery : kisha<br />

equestrian art : bajutsu<br />

equestrian feats : kyokuba<br />

equilateral triangle : seisankakukei, seisankakkei<br />

equilibrium : narashi, heikou, kinkou, heikin, antei, kaneai<br />

equinox : bunten<br />

equipment : ikuippumento, setsubi, soubi, souchi, bihin, sougu<br />

equipment and materials : kizai<br />

Page 543


equipotential surface : toupotensharumen<br />

equipping : souchaku<br />

equitable : ekuitaburu<br />

equities : futsuukabu<br />

equity : kougi<br />

equivalancy property : douchisei<br />

equivalence : douchi<br />

equivalence (an) : touka<br />

equivalency : douchisei<br />

equivalent : douka, hitoshii, onaji, taitou<br />

equivalent (a-no) : douchi<br />

equivocal : magirawashii, bakuzen<br />

equivocal (a-no) : tamamushiiro<br />

equivocation : nimaijita<br />

er.... : eeto<br />

era : kigen, nendai, jidai, seiki<br />

era name : gengou<br />

era of Japanese imperialism : nitteijidai<br />

eradication : konzetsu<br />

eraser : ire-za-, keshigomu, gomu<br />

erasing : shoukyo<br />

erasure : sakujo, massatsu, masshou<br />

erbium (Er) : erubiumu<br />

erect : massugu, chokuritsu, erekuto, massugu<br />

erect stem : chokuritsukei<br />

Page 544


erection : konryuu, kumitate, erekushon<br />

erection (male) : bokki<br />

erection of a monument : kenpi<br />

ergo sum (la:) : kogitoerudosumu<br />

ergonomics : erugonomikkusu, a-gonomikkusu<br />

ergot : bakkaku<br />

ERIC : erikku<br />

ermine : itachi<br />

erogenous zone : erojinasuzo-n<br />

Eroica (Beethoven symphony) : eroika<br />

Eros : erosu<br />

erosion : shinshoku<br />

erotic : iroppoi, erochikku<br />

erotic (an) : ero<br />

erotic and grotesque (abbr) : eroguro<br />

erotic production (abbr) : erodakushon<br />

erotica : erochika<br />

eroticism : erochishizumu<br />

erotism : erochizumu<br />

erotomania : erotomania<br />

errand : otsukai, shimei, tsukai<br />

errand runner : hashiridzukai<br />

errata : seigohyou<br />

erratic (an) : toppi<br />

erraticness : mura<br />

erroneous : higa<br />

Page 545


error : sonji, ayamachi, gosa, shittai, shissaku, ochido<br />

error-signal : era-shigunaru<br />

error (baseball) : era-<br />

error in copying : gosha<br />

error message : era-messe-ji<br />

error) : isshitsu<br />

errors : kajou<br />

errr : anou<br />

erudite : hakubun<br />

erudition : hakugaku<br />

eruption : funka, funshutsu, bakuhatsu<br />

erysipelas : tandoku<br />

erythromycin : erisuromaishin<br />

erythropoietin : erisuropoiechin, erisuropoechin<br />

Esaki diode : esakidaio-do<br />

escalate : esukare-to<br />

escalation : esukare-shon<br />

escalator : esukare-ta-<br />

escalope : esukaro-pu<br />

ESCAP : esukappu<br />

escape : tonsou, tonzura, issou, dasshutsu, touhi, toubou<br />

escape (ESC) : kakuchou<br />

escape (of gas) : rouei<br />

escape by a hairsbreadth : kikiippatsunodasshutsu<br />

escape from evil : yakuotoshi<br />

Page 546


escape wheel : gangiguruma<br />

escaped prisoner : datsugokushuu<br />

escapement : gangi<br />

escaping : yaburi<br />

escaping from an island exile : shimayaburi<br />

escort : keigo, esuko-to, otsuki, tsukisoi, miokuri, goei<br />

escort girl : esuko-toga-ru<br />

escort vessel : goeikan<br />

escutcheon : tate<br />

Eskimo : esukimo-<br />

esophageal : shokudou<br />

esoteric doctrines : shin'ou<br />

ESP : chounouryouku<br />

especially : besshite, hitoshio, toriwake, kotoni, nakandzuku<br />

ESPer : esupa-<br />

Esperanto : esuperanto<br />

espionage : supaikoui<br />

esplanade : yuuhodou<br />

esprit : esupuri<br />

esprit nouveau : esupurinu-bo-<br />

esquire : esukuwaia<br />

essay : essexi, ronbun, shouhin, shiron, essei, esse-<br />

essay-type (test) : saiseihou<br />

essayist : esseisuto<br />

essays : zuihitsu<br />

essence : jisshitsu, shinzui, shinzui, honshitsu, seizui<br />

Page 547


essence (in Buddhism) : shintai, shintei<br />

essential : kanjin, kan'you, essensharu, hitsuyou, juuyou<br />

essential (an) : kanjin<br />

essential point : gokui<br />

essentially : ganrai<br />

essentials : youryou, kosshi, youshi, shinzui, kouyou<br />

establish : juritsu<br />

established : kitei, seiki<br />

established (a-no) : kisei<br />

established fact : kiseinojijitsu, kiseijijitsu<br />

established form : reishiki<br />

established opinion : teihyou<br />

established practice : kourei<br />

established price : teika<br />

established rule : reiki<br />

established tactic : jouseki<br />

established theory : teisetsu<br />

establishing : teichaku, hanmei<br />

establishment : seitei, kakuritsu, sougyou, secchi, kaisetsu, mise<br />

estate : esute-to, jisho, shiyuuchi<br />

esteem : jison, sonkei, yobou, sonchou<br />

ester : esuteru<br />

esterase : esutera-ze<br />

esthetic : biteki, esutetikku<br />

esthetic salon : esutetikkusaron<br />

Page 548


estheticien : esutetishan<br />

estheticism : yuibishugi<br />

esthetics : bigaku<br />

estimate : yosoudaka, kentou, sekisan, yosan<br />

estimated profits : yosourieki<br />

estimation : souba, nedzumori, nebumi, nebumi, hyouka, santei<br />

estivation : kamin, nemui<br />

Estonia : esutonia<br />

estoppel (patents) : kinhangen<br />

estranged : utoi<br />

estrangement : kairi, ikichigai, sogai, yukichigai, hedatari<br />

estrogen : esutorogen<br />

estrone : esutoron<br />

estuary : kawaguchi<br />

et cetera : tou, etosetora, nado<br />

etc : soroekata, kifu, tsunoru<br />

etc) : agezu, noukai, noriokureru, nirinsha, nantoiu<br />

etc. : saisokujou, inchiki, on'you, nado, in'you, tou<br />

etc. (written) : sonota<br />

etc.) : gan'yuuryou, dengen, shuttensha, fumiwakeru, shiki<br />

etc.) (a-no) : kyoumihon'i<br />

etc.) (io) : torikumi<br />

etc.) (vt) : kawakasu<br />

etc.)... : oshimanai<br />

etching : douhanga, ecchingu<br />

eternal : hateshiganai, kagirinai, eta-naru, fukyuu<br />

Page 549


eternal (a-no) : fuhen<br />

eternal life : eisei, fushi<br />

eternal punishment : goubatsu<br />

eternal sleep : eimin<br />

eternal triangle : sankakukankei<br />

eternally : itsumademo, kawarinaku, hateshinaku<br />

eternity : juuman'okudo, kyuuen, naraku, mannen, eisei, eitai<br />

ethanol : etano-ru, echiruaruko-ru<br />

ether : e-teru, tenkuu, i-sa<br />

ether(net) board : i-sa-bo-do<br />

ethereal body : yuutai<br />

Ethernet : i-sanetto<br />

ethical : rinriteki<br />

ethics : shuushin, rinri, rinrigaku<br />

ethnic : esunikku<br />

ethnic fashion : esunikkufasshon<br />

ethnic food : esunikkufu-do<br />

ethnic group : esunikkuguru-pu<br />

ethnic look : esunikkurukku<br />

ethnic religions : minzokushuukyou<br />

ethnicism : esunishizumu<br />

ethnicity : esunishiti<br />

ethno (pref) : esuno<br />

ethnologist : jinruigakusha, minzokugakusha<br />

ethnology : minzokugaku, esunoroji-, jinshugaku<br />

Page 550


ethology : esoroji-<br />

ethos : kifuu, etosu<br />

ethyl alcohol : echiruaruko-ru<br />

ethylene : echiren<br />

etiquette : reigisahou, kousaihou, reigi, girei, echiketto<br />

ETL : densouken<br />

etude : echu-do<br />

eucalyptus : yu-kari<br />

Euclid : yu-kuriddo<br />

eugenic : yuusei<br />

eugenic marriage : yuuseikekkon<br />

eugenics : yuuseigaku, yu-jenikkusu<br />

eulogy : houji, ouka, homekotoba, sanji<br />

eunos : yu-nosu<br />

eunuch : enjin, kangan<br />

euphemism : yu-fyuizumu<br />

euphemistic (an) : enkyoku<br />

euphonical change : onbin<br />

euphony : kaichou, goro, onbin<br />

Eurailpass : yu-reirupasu<br />

Eurasia : aou<br />

Eurasian : ainoko<br />

EURATOM : yu-ratomu<br />

eureka : yu-reka<br />

Euro- : yu-ro<br />

Eurobank : yu-robanku<br />

Page 551


Eurocommunism : yu-rokomyunizumu<br />

Eurocrat : yu-rokuratto<br />

Eurocurrency : yu-rokarenshi-<br />

Eurodollar : yu-rodara-<br />

Euromoney : yu-romane-<br />

Euronet : yu-ronetto<br />

Europe : youroppa, yo-roppa<br />

Europe ? : oua<br />

Europe (obs) : oushuu<br />

European Community (EC) : oushuukyoudoutai<br />

European Currency Unit : oushuutsuukatan'i<br />

European language : oubun<br />

European plan : yo-ropianpuran<br />

European Russia : ouro<br />

European style : oufuu<br />

European televsions satellite : yu-terusatto<br />

European writing : yokomoji<br />

Europeanization : ouka<br />

europium (Eu) : yu-ropiumu<br />

Europort : yu-ropo-to<br />

Eurosocialism : yu-roso-sharizumu<br />

Eurovision : yu-robijon<br />

Eutelsat : yu-terusatto<br />

euthanasia : yu-saneijia, oitanashi-, anrakushi<br />

euthanasie : yu-tana-ji-<br />

Page 552


eutrophication : fueiyouka<br />

evacuation : kudashi, haishutsu, taihi, sokai, tettai<br />

evacuee : hinansha, sokaisha<br />

evading the draft : heiekikihi<br />

evaluation : ebarixyue-shon, kouka, nebumi, hyouka, nebumi<br />

evaluator : ebarixyue-ta<br />

evangelism : dendou<br />

evangelist : dendousha, ebanjerisuto, dendoushi<br />

evangelistic meeting : dendoushuukai<br />

evangelistic worker : dendousha<br />

evaporate : jouchaku<br />

evaporated milk : ebapore-teddomiruku<br />

evaporated milk (abbr) : ebamiruku<br />

evaporation : jouhatsu, jousan, dassui<br />

evasion : kaihi, kihi, touhi<br />

Eve : ibu<br />

eve : ibu<br />

Eve : ivu<br />

eve of a festival vigil : yomiya<br />

even : nimo, sae, heikatsu, hiratai, i-bun<br />

even (an) : heitan<br />

even as a joke : karinimo, karisomenimo<br />

even assuming that... : tokateishitemo<br />

even for an instant : karinimo<br />

even granted that... : tokateishitemo<br />

even if : tatoe, tatoe, tatoi, yoshinba<br />

Page 553


even if I say so myself : warenagara<br />

even if I told you : ittatte<br />

even monkeys fall from trees : sarumokikaraochiru<br />

even now : imanao, imademo, imani, imadani<br />

even number : guusuu, guu<br />

even numbers : chousuu<br />

even par : i-bunpa-<br />

even scale : heikou<br />

even so : soredemo<br />

even though : yoshinba<br />

evening : yuukoku, yabun, ban, yuu, higure, yoi, ibuningu<br />

evening bell : banshou<br />

evening breeze : yuukaze<br />

evening calm : yonagi<br />

evening cool : yuusuzumi<br />

evening course : yagaku<br />

evening dew : yotsuyu<br />

evening dress : ibuningudoresu, yakaifuku<br />

evening drink : banshaku<br />

evening hairdo : yakaimusubi<br />

evening hour : yuukoku<br />

evening meal : yuumeshi, bangohan, yuuhan, bangohan<br />

evening middle school : yakanchuugaku<br />

evening mist : yuugiri<br />

evening paper : yuukan<br />

Page 554


evening party : yakai<br />

evening star : hitotsuboshi<br />

evening sun : irihi<br />

evening tea parties : yawa, yobanashi<br />

evening twilight : yuumagure<br />

evenly matches : gobugobu<br />

evenness : gokaku, ichiyou, byoudou, gobu, ichiritsu, kintou<br />

event : ebento, jiken, ibento, shumoku, gyoujo, dekigoto<br />

eventual : kyuukyoku<br />

eventually : nochihodo, sonouchi, souban, kekkyoku<br />

ever : toko, so, sou, eba-, katte, katsute<br />

ever-changing : hengenjizai<br />

ever-victorious : hyakusenhyakushou<br />

ever-victorious army : zenshougun<br />

ever onward : eba-onwa-do<br />

ever unsuccessful candidate : mannenkouho<br />

Everglaze : eba-gure-zu<br />

evergreen : eba-guri-n, jouryoku<br />

evergreen oak : kashi<br />

evergreen tree : jouryokuju<br />

everlasting : fuhen, hateshinai<br />

everlasting (a-no) : fukyuu<br />

everlastingly : eikyuuni, tokoshieni<br />

Everpleats : eba-puri-tsu<br />

Eversoft : eba-sofuto<br />

Everwhite : eba-howaito<br />

Page 555


every : sorezore, kaku, kakuhan, hyappan, onoono, mai<br />

every (two days : agezu<br />

every city : kakushi<br />

every clause : kuku<br />

every day : renjitsu, mainichi, hibi, kuruhimokuruhimo<br />

every day and every night : renjitsuren'ya<br />

every department : kakubu<br />

every direction : tateyoko, juuou, shihou, menmen<br />

every door : ienami, yanami<br />

every evening : yonayona, yoyo<br />

every hour : maiji<br />

every house or family : ieie<br />

every kind : kakushu<br />

every moment : itsunandoki<br />

every month : maitsuki, reigetsu, tsukinami, tsukidzuki<br />

every morning : maiasa<br />

every mouth : kuchiguchi<br />

every newspaper (magazine) : kakushi<br />

every night : maiban, yogoto<br />

every nook ? : sumizumi<br />

every one : kakko<br />

every other day : kakujitsu, ichinichioki<br />

every other one : hitotsuoki<br />

every other week : kakushuu<br />

every place : kakuchi<br />

Page 556


every province : shuushuu<br />

every room : kakushitsu<br />

every second : maibyou<br />

every second month : kakugetsu<br />

every state : shuushuu<br />

every station : kakueki<br />

every third : futatsuoki<br />

every time : itsumo, maikai<br />

every tree : kigi<br />

every week : kakushuu, maishuu<br />

every year : toshigotoni, maitoshi, reinen, mainen<br />

everybody : banjin, ninnin, minna, bannin, hitobito<br />

everybody for himself : waregachi<br />

everyday : nenjuu, nichijou<br />

everyday clothes : fudangi<br />

everyday life : nichijouseikatsu<br />

everyday world : zokusekai<br />

everyone : minasan, minasama, minna, nanpitomo, daremo<br />

everything : isshiki, issai, jijibutsubutsu, monogoto, hyakuji<br />

everywhere : houbou, zuisho, dokomo, itarutokoro, sokora<br />

evidence : jiseki, akashi, shirushi, shougen, jiseki, shouko<br />

evident : hanzentaru, akiraka<br />

evidently : masashiku<br />

evil : ashi, kagai, akuhei, yakunan, fuzen, yokoshima<br />

evil (an) : jaaku<br />

evil (influence) : gaiaku<br />

Page 557


evil (pref) : higa<br />

evil angels : akutenshi<br />

evil countenance : akusou<br />

evil course : akudou, jadou<br />

evil customs : akufuu<br />

evil day : yakubi<br />

evil deed : akuji<br />

evil design : kankei<br />

evil destiny : akuinnen<br />

evil destiny or connection : akuen<br />

evil god : akujin<br />

evil influence : akkanka, gai, mashu<br />

evil intent : warugi<br />

evil intention : akui<br />

evil nature : akushou<br />

evil omen : kyouchou<br />

evil or sinful deed : akugyou<br />

evil pleasures : waruasobi<br />

evil practice : heigai<br />

evil practices : akushuukan<br />

evil scheme : akkei, akukei<br />

evil speaking : akkou, akusei, akutareguchi, waruguchi, warukuchi<br />

evil spirit : jaki, akuryou, mashin, akki, akuma, akurei, tenma<br />

evil thought : akunen, akushin<br />

evil tongue : akuzetsu<br />

Page 558


evil ways : madou<br />

evil wind : makaze<br />

evocation : yuuki, kanki<br />

evoke : yuuki<br />

evolution : shinka, kaiku<br />

ex- : jigo<br />

ex- (pref) : kyuu<br />

ex-convict : menshuu, keiyosha, zenkasha<br />

ex-emperor : ingou<br />

ex-post-facto approval : jigoshoudaku<br />

ex-soldier : furute, gougun<br />

ex-warehouse : kurawatashi<br />

exact : seimitsu<br />

exact calculation : seisan<br />

exact science : genseikagaku<br />

exacted service : buyaku<br />

exactly : chanto, seisei, kichitto, hita, seiseito, kikkari<br />

exactly as said : iinarini<br />

exactly opposite : seihantai<br />

exactness : gensei, seikaku<br />

exaggerated : oogesa, taisou, gyougyoushii, kotogotoshii<br />

exaggeration : kagon, kochou, sougo, kodai, koshou<br />

exaltation : kouyou<br />

exalted : son, tattoi, toutoi<br />

exalted position : eii<br />

examination : shinsa, shiken, tenken, chousa, ken'etsu, kensa<br />

Page 559


examination and correction : kankou<br />

examination failure : fugoukaku<br />

examination hell : jukenjigoku<br />

examination paper : touan<br />

examination script : touan<br />

examiner : shinsain, shikenkan<br />

example : hyouhon, reidai, reikai, rei, tatoe, jitsurei<br />

example of execution (patents) : jisshirei<br />

exasperation : gekido, koushin<br />

excavate : go<br />

excavating : kirihiraki<br />

excavation : kaisaku, hakkutsu<br />

exceeding : o-ba-, ijou<br />

exceedingly : kagirinaku, totemo, shigoku, kotonohoka, kiwamete<br />

excel : kesshutsu<br />

Excelan : ekuseran<br />

excellence : shutsugun, yuushuu, shusshoku, yuutou, takushutsu<br />

excellence (an) : shuuitsu<br />

excellent : yuuryou, choujou, sugureta, ka, ekuserento<br />

excellent-good-poor : jouchuuge<br />

excellent ? : kouotsu<br />

excellent animal : ichimotsu<br />

excellent calligraphy : nousho<br />

excellent condition : kaichou<br />

excellent deeds : ikyo<br />

Page 560


excellent horse : jouba<br />

excellent idea : takami<br />

excellent literary work : choushinrukotsu, takuhitsu<br />

excellent opinion : takusetsu<br />

excellent person : ichibutsu<br />

excellent physician : meii<br />

excellent plan : myouan, jousaku<br />

excellent poem : kajuu<br />

excellent soldier : keisotsu<br />

excellent swimmer : kappa<br />

excellent talent : eiki<br />

excellent wisdom : shunken<br />

excelling : isshutsu, ryouga, ryouga<br />

except : nozoite, naradeha<br />

excepting : igai<br />

exception : jogai, kawaridane, henshu, irei, tokurei<br />

exception (a-no) : reigai<br />

exception handling : reigaishori<br />

exceptional : kakudan, isuu, kakubetsu<br />

exceptionally : kotonohoka<br />

excerpt : shouhon, bassui, bassui<br />

excess : kajou, kata, yobun, nobi, chouka<br />

excess (a-no) : kado<br />

excess of exports : shucchou<br />

excess of imports : nyuuchou<br />

excess or deficiency : kafusoku<br />

Page 561


excesses : fusessei<br />

excessive : mechamecha, kadai, bungai, hanahadashii, mucha<br />

excessive (an) : kabun, katou<br />

excessive birth (rate) : shusseikajou, shusshoukajou<br />

excessive bleeding : shukketsukata<br />

excessive care : kahogo<br />

excessive fishing : rankaku<br />

excessive profit : futouritoku<br />

excessive profits : bouri<br />

excessively : amarini<br />

exchange : kirikae, da, koukan, kawase, torikae, ekusuchenji<br />

exchange (of letters) : yaritori<br />

exchange (something) : koutai<br />

exchange (telephone) : koukankyoku<br />

exchange bank : kawaseginkou<br />

exchange commission : kirichin<br />

exchange control : kawasekanri<br />

exchange function : koukankinou<br />

exchange in favor of the yen : endaka<br />

exchange jokes : zarekawasu<br />

exchange of courtesies : koukan<br />

exchange of letters : buntsuu<br />

exchange of nuptial cups : sansankudo<br />

exchange of presents : zoutou<br />

exchange order : ekusuchenjio-da-<br />

Page 562


exchange professor : koukankyouju<br />

exchange rate : kawasere-to<br />

exchange rates : kawasesouba<br />

exchange student : koukangakusei, tenkousei<br />

exchange workday for holiday : furikae<br />

exchanging places : koutetsu<br />

exchanging sake cups : sashitsusasaretsu<br />

excise : buppinzei<br />

excision : tekishutsu<br />

excitation : reiji, reiki, kashin<br />

excite : ekisaito<br />

excitedly : isoiso<br />

excitement : koufun, kandou, shigeki<br />

exciting : ekisaitingu<br />

exciting (an) : goukai<br />

exciting cause : yuuin<br />

exciting game : ekisaitinguge-mu<br />

exclamation : zekkyou, eitan<br />

exclusion : haita, appai, jogai, haijo<br />

exclusion of foreigners : sakoku<br />

exclusion principle (physics) : haitaritsu<br />

exclusive : haitateki, senzoku<br />

exclusive interview : tandokukaiken<br />

exclusive news : tokudane<br />

exclusive possession : sen'yuu<br />

exclusive use : sen'you, sen'you<br />

Page 563


excommunication : jomei<br />

excrement : fun, daiben, kuso<br />

excreta : ben, shinyou, funnyou<br />

excretion : haisetsu<br />

excursion : kaiyuu, shuugakuryokou, ekusuka-shon, kouraku<br />

excursion fare : ekusuka-shonfea<br />

excursion ticket : shuuyuuken, shuuyuu, ekusuka-shonchiketto<br />

excuse : moushiwake, iibun, benkai, dashi, iiwake, kikkake<br />

excuse me : ekusukyu-zumi-, gomennasai, sumimasen<br />

Excuse me (id) : shitsurei<br />

Excuse me. : shitsureishimashita<br />

executable : soukoukanou<br />

executable file : jikkoukanou<br />

execution : totonoe, keishi, dekibae, shioki, shikou, keiriku<br />

execution-time : jikkouji<br />

execution (e.g. program) : jikkou<br />

execution ground : shiokiba<br />

executioner : keiri<br />

executive : eguzekutibu<br />

Executive chief engineer : shusekikenkyuuin<br />

executive class : egusekutibukurasu<br />

executive committee : jikkouiin<br />

executive director : joumu<br />

Executive Manager : toukatsubuchou<br />

executive office : jimukyoku<br />

Page 564


executive officer : gyouseikan<br />

executive secretary : kanji<br />

executives : shunoubu<br />

executory : misai<br />

exegesis : shakugi<br />

exemplar : mohan, touhon<br />

exemplary : daihyouteki<br />

exemplary farmer : tokunouka<br />

exemplification : tekirei, reiji, mohan, reishou<br />

exemplum : kunwa, douwa, mohan<br />

exemption : kazeikoujo, yurushi, menjo<br />

exemption from responsibility : menseki<br />

exercise : koushi, ekusasaizu, undou, ekisasaizu<br />

exercise (for the reader) : reidai<br />

exercise book : no-to, zakkichou<br />

exercise of a right : kenrikoushi<br />

exercise walking : ekisasaizuuxo-kingu<br />

exercises : enshuu, eiten<br />

exercising with aerobics : earobisaizu<br />

exertion : doryoku, kinrou, rikkou<br />

exhalation : koki<br />

exhaust : haiki<br />

exhaust fumes : haikigasu<br />

exhausted : deredere, kutakuta<br />

exhausted (col) : deretto<br />

exhausting work : gekishoku, gekimu<br />

Page 565


exhaustion : shoumou, konpai, shoukou, hihei<br />

exhaustiveness : konsetsu<br />

exhibit : shuppin, shuppinbutsu, moyooshimono, teiji<br />

exhibit(vs) : shutten<br />

exhibiting country : shuppinkoku<br />

exhibition : hakurankai, teishi, hakki, ekijibishon, tenjikai<br />

exhibition game : ekijibishonge-mu<br />

exhibitionism : roshutsushou<br />

exhibitor : shuppinsha, shuppinnin<br />

exhibitors (at a trade show : shuttensha<br />

exhilarating : soukai<br />

exhortation : kugen, kyoukai, kyoukai<br />

exhortation by insinuation : fuukan<br />

exhumation : hakkutsu<br />

exile : boumei, boumeisha, ryuukei, shimanagashi, tsuihou<br />

existence : umu, jitsuzon, seizon, jitsuzai, sonzai, zain<br />

existentialism : jitsuzonshugi<br />

existing : kisei, genson, genzon<br />

existing (a-no) : kison<br />

existing state : genjou<br />

exit : dedoko, deguchi, dedokoro, dedokoro, egujitto<br />

exit ? : deiriguchi<br />

exit from a country : shukkoku<br />

exoneration : menjo<br />

exorbitant : hougai, katou, toppyoushimonai<br />

Page 566


exorcism : harai, na, da, yakuotoshi, yakubarai, akumabarai<br />

exorcism-purification spell : rinpyoutoushakaijinretsuzaizen<br />

exorcist : ekusoshisuto<br />

exotic : ekizochikku<br />

exoticism : ekizochishizumu<br />

exotisme : ekizochizumu<br />

expandable : shinshikujizai<br />

expander : ekisupanda-<br />

expansion : kakujuu, bouchou, boudai, kakuchou, shinchou, engi<br />

expansion ? : shinshuku<br />

expansion and contraction : nobichidzimi<br />

expansion of armaments : gunkaku, gunbikakuchou<br />

expectant and nursing mothers : ninsanpu<br />

expectant waiting : taibou<br />

expectantly : kubiwonagakushite<br />

expectation : shokubou, yoki, mikomi, yosou, omowaku, kitai<br />

expectations : sasuga, ate<br />

expected date : yoteibi<br />

expectoration : kyotan, kakutan<br />

expedience : koutsugou, bengi<br />

expediency : bengishugi<br />

expedient : koutsugou, houben, benpou, shoukei<br />

expedition : ensei, tanken, shutsugun, suishi, ekusupedishon<br />

expelling : joseki<br />

expenditure : shouhi, shishutsu<br />

expense : hi, kakari, hiyou, sanzai, ekusupensu<br />

Page 567


expenses : shuppi, shishutsu, nyuuhi, shippi, irime, keihi<br />

expensive : takai, ekusupenshibu<br />

experience : nare, tameshi, keiken, mikiki, oboe, taitoku<br />

experienced (an) : roukou<br />

experiment : jikken, kokoromi, shisaku<br />

expert : shoubainin, meijin, taika, kurouto, meishu, senmon<br />

expert in old writing : kohitsuka<br />

expert in two lines : ryoutoutsukai<br />

expert opinion : kantei<br />

expert system : ekisupa-toshisutemu<br />

expiration : manryou, keika<br />

expiration of term of office : ninkimanryou<br />

expire : ekusupaia<br />

explanation : kaishaku, benmei, josetsu, setsumei, kaisetsu<br />

explanation in common language : zokkai<br />

explanatory note : chuuki, chuu<br />

explanatory notes : hanrei<br />

explication : kaimei<br />

explicitly : meishiteki, meijiteki<br />

explicitly state : meiji<br />

exploding : kibaku, bakuretsu<br />

exploit : kougyou, jiseki<br />

exploitation : sashu, kaihatsu, shuudatsu, sakushu, takushoku<br />

exploits : igyou<br />

exploration : tousa, tanken<br />

Page 568


exploration party : tankentai<br />

explosion : ekusupuro-jon, haretsu, kyuuzou, bakuhatsu, bakuha<br />

explosion shot : ekusupuro-jonshotto<br />

explosive : bakuhatsuteki, bakuyaku<br />

explosive blast : happa<br />

explosive power : bakuhatsuryoku<br />

explosiveness : bakuhatsusei<br />

explosives : kikenbutsu, sakuyaku<br />

expo : ekisupo<br />

exponent : shisuu<br />

exponent portion : shisuubu<br />

export : yushutsu, ishutsu, ekusupo-to<br />

export and import : yushutsunyuu<br />

expose : suppanuku<br />

exposed : marudashi<br />

exposed criminal : sarashimono<br />

exposing : tekihatsu, tekishutsu<br />

exposing (a severed head) : kyou<br />

exposing a corpse in the city : kishi<br />

exposition : setsumei, haku, hakurankai, ekisupo<br />

expostulation : sekkan<br />

exposure : arawa, bakuro, suppanuki, kankou, rotei, bakuro<br />

exposure (photographic) : rokou<br />

exposure of a severed head : kyoushu<br />

exposure to sun : hiatari<br />

exposure to the sun : hiatari, hidamari, hiatari<br />

Page 569


express : sokutatsu, ekusupuresu, ekisupuresu<br />

express company : unsouya<br />

express home delivery : takkyuubin<br />

express home delivery company : takuhaibin<br />

express mail : shikyuubin<br />

express one's mind : toro<br />

express one's opinion : hireki<br />

express ticket : kyuukouken<br />

express trail : souro<br />

expressing concretely : gushou<br />

expressing emotion : kanjouhyougen<br />

expression : moushiyou, hyougen, kessou, ganshoku, iimawashi<br />

expression (music) : hassou<br />

expression of gratitude : orei, rei<br />

expression of one's feelings : jojou<br />

expression of sympathy : mimai, mimai<br />

expression of the eyes : metsuki<br />

expressly : wazawaza<br />

expressman : benriya<br />

expressway : ekusupuresuue-<br />

expropriation : shuuyou<br />

expulsion : jomei, kuchiku, kujo, houchiku, haiseki<br />

expulsion of the foreigners : joui<br />

exquisite : seikou, myoumi, kotta<br />

exquisite skill : myougi<br />

Page 570


extant : genzon, genson<br />

extemporary : niwakajitate<br />

extended double-precision : kakuchoubaiseido<br />

extended family : daikazoku<br />

extended help : zenpanherupu<br />

extending over a long time : bikyuu<br />

extensible : kakuchoukanou<br />

extension : enchou, shinchou, shinchou, kakuchou, shinten<br />

extension lectures : koukaikouza<br />

extension of visa permit : zairyuukikankoushinkyoka<br />

extension of women's rights : jokenkakuchou<br />

extensive : kouhan, hirobiro, kouhan'i, boudai, zenmenteki<br />

extensive (knowledge) : gaihaku<br />

extensive knowledge : hakushiki<br />

extensive reading : hakuran<br />

extent : han'i, sorehodo, hirosa, hodo, ekusutento, doai<br />

extenuation : kashaku<br />

exterior : uwabe, joumen, omote, sotogawa, gaimen, gaikan<br />

extermination : bokumetsu, senmetsu, kuchiku, taiji, kujo, boujo<br />

external : gaiteki, gaibu, dzuke, ekusuta-naru, taigai<br />

external (earth) ground : taichia-su<br />

external angle : gaikaku<br />

external bureau : gaikyoku<br />

external communication : gaishin<br />

external ear : gaiji<br />

external field (math) : gaiba<br />

Page 571


external form : gaikei<br />

external genitalia : gaiinbu<br />

external medicine : gaiyouyaku<br />

external pressure : gaiatsu<br />

external use : gaiyou<br />

external wound : gaishou<br />

externals : gaikei<br />

extinct : haishisareta<br />

extinct plants and animals : koseibutsu<br />

extinction : shoutou, inmetsu, zetsumetsu<br />

extinguished : chinka<br />

extinguishing a file : shouka<br />

extinguishment : mekkyaku<br />

extol : homeageru<br />

extortion : goudatsu, kyouyou, murijii, kyousei, gousei<br />

extra : bangai, ekisutora<br />

extra-large : tokudai<br />

extra-marital intercourse : kongaiseikou<br />

extra (an) : yobun<br />

extra allowance : kahou<br />

extra hole (golf) : ekisutoraho-ru<br />

extra inning : ekisutorainingu<br />

extra issue : bessatsu, bekkan<br />

extra prize : fukushou<br />

extra rice ration : kahaimai<br />

Page 572


extra wages : warimashi<br />

extract : essensu, bassui, ekisu, bassui<br />

extract oil from seeds : saiyu<br />

extraction : tekishutsu<br />

extraction (of taxes) : shuuren<br />

extraction of square root : kaihei<br />

extracurricular : kagai, seikagai<br />

extradition : hikiwatashi<br />

extraneous : gaisoku, sotogawa<br />

extraordinary : naminaminaranu, hakaku, namihazure, naminaminaranu<br />

extraordinary (a-no) : tobikiri<br />

extravagance : gousha, kyousha, rouhi, zeitaku, shashi, sanzai<br />

extravagant : honpou, totetsumonai<br />

extravaganza : niwakakyougen<br />

extreme : kyokudo, hanahadashii, kyougeki<br />

extreme (an) : kyokutan, kageki<br />

extreme (point) : kyokuten<br />

extreme argument : kyokuron<br />

extreme clumsiness : hetakuso<br />

extreme fatigue : kenpai<br />

extreme heat : gensho<br />

extreme logic : kyokuron<br />

extreme north : kyokuhoku<br />

extreme patriotism : kokusuishugi<br />

extreme penalty : kyokkei<br />

extreme poverty : hinokuruma, sekihin<br />

Page 573


extreme purpose : kyuukyokumokuteki<br />

extreme right : kyokuu<br />

extremely : mottomo, nanisama, sukoburu, kiwamete, iyatoiuhodo<br />

extremely (Kansai dialect) : mecha<br />

extremely cold : retsuretsu<br />

extremely important time : ikkokusenkin<br />

extremely overbearing wife : kakadenka<br />

extremely weird (an) : seizetsu<br />

extremists : kagekiha<br />

extremities : mattan, shishi<br />

extremity : kyokutan, hateshi, kiwami<br />

extremity (of a village) : dehazure<br />

extricate : kyuushutsu<br />

extroversion : gaikou<br />

extroversion (a-no) : gaikousei<br />

exuberance : juuitsu<br />

exudation : shinshutsu<br />

exultant : ikiyouyou<br />

exultation : jakuyaku<br />

eye : manako, me, boushi<br />

eye-witness : mokugekisha<br />

eye ? : jimoku<br />

eye (for pictures : sekigan<br />

eye bandage : mekakushi<br />

eye bank : aibanku<br />

Page 574


eye covetously : koshitantan<br />

eye doctor : meisha<br />

eye dropper : tenganki<br />

eye examination : kengan<br />

eye lotion : tengansui<br />

eye measurement : mokusoku<br />

eye mucus : meyani<br />

eye of a typhoon : taifuugan<br />

eye ointment : gannankou<br />

eye shadow : aishado-<br />

eye specialist : gankai<br />

eye) : shibori<br />

eyeball : gankyuu, medama<br />

eyebrow : mayu, aiburo-<br />

eyebrow pencil : aiburo-penshiru, mayuzumi<br />

eyebrow shape : aiburo-she-pu<br />

eyebrows : mayuge<br />

eyelash curler : airasshuka-ra-<br />

eyelashes : matsuge<br />

eyelids : mabuta<br />

eyeline : airain<br />

eyes : metsuki<br />

eyes slanted upward : agarime<br />

eyes slanting downward : sagarime<br />

eyeshade : aishe-do<br />

eyesight : shiryoku<br />

Page 575


eyesore : mezawari<br />

eyesore (unpleasant sight) : mezawari<br />

eyespot : ganten<br />

eyetooth : kenshi, itokiriba<br />

eyewash : megusuri<br />

F clef : heonkigou<br />

F major : hechouchou<br />

F minor : hetanchou<br />

F sharp major (music) : eihechouchou<br />

F.O.B. : honsenwatashi, kanpanwatashi<br />

Fabianism : febianizumu<br />

fable : tsukuribanashi<br />

fabric : tanmono, orimono, faburikku<br />

fabric softener : juunanshiagezai<br />

fabrication : netsuzou, tsukurigoto, tsukurigoto, gizou, ganzou<br />

facade : zenmen, omotegamae, fasa-do, shoumen, gaikan<br />

face : men, mentsu, omote, feisu, omo, omokage, uwabari<br />

face-card : fe-suka-do<br />

face-off : fe-suofu<br />

face-washing : sengan<br />

face (of person) : ganmen<br />

face (person) : kao<br />

face guard : men<br />

face in profile : yokogao<br />

face lotion : keshoumizu, keshousui<br />

Page 576


face mole : kokushi<br />

face of the earth : sotto<br />

face seen from the side : yokogao<br />

face to face : mamuki, manoatari, mamukai<br />

face up : aomuke<br />

face value : gakumen, fe-subarixyu-<br />

face with no make-up : sugao<br />

face) : suhada<br />

facet : kiriko<br />

facetious : hyoukin<br />

facial expression : hyoujou<br />

facial features : zousaku, men<br />

facile (an) : keimyou<br />

facilities : setsubi<br />

facility : fashiriti, fashiritei, fashiriti-, udemae, kikan<br />

facing : awase, aitai<br />

facing bricks : keshourenga<br />

facing east : higashimuki<br />

facing forward : maemuki<br />

facing north : kitamuki, hokumen<br />

facing south : minamimuki<br />

facing the east : toumen<br />

facing the heat : kousho<br />

facing the north : kitauke, kitanokata<br />

facing the winter : koukan<br />

facing west : nishimuki<br />

Page 577


FACOM : fakomu<br />

facsimile : fakushimiri, utsushi, fakkusu, seihon<br />

facsimile transmission : densou<br />

fact : arugamama, fakuto, koto, jittai, arinomama<br />

fact-finding : jijitsuchousa<br />

fact finding : shinsouchousa<br />

faction : touha, batsu, totou, kaiha, ha, ittouippa, bunpa<br />

factionalism : touhashin<br />

factor : fakuta-, in, inshi<br />

factor (in math) : insuu<br />

factory : fakutori, koujou, kouba, fakutori-<br />

factory automation : fakutori-o-tome-shon<br />

factory team : fakutori-chi-mu<br />

factory worker : kouin<br />

factory) : kensa<br />

facts : jikou, tenmatsu, jiri<br />

faculty : nouryoku, kinou, kyoushokuin<br />

fad : hayari<br />

fade : fe-do, haku<br />

fade-in : fe-doin<br />

fade-out : fe-doauto<br />

fade ball : fe-dobo-ru<br />

faded beauty : ubazakura<br />

faded color : koshoku<br />

faded colour : taishoku<br />

Page 578


fader : feida-<br />

fading : taishoku, henshoku<br />

fading beauty : suishoku<br />

fading color : suishoku<br />

Fahrenheit : kashi<br />

fail : feiru<br />

fail-safe : feiruse-fu<br />

failing to report : mitodoke<br />

failure : fuseiseki, hazure, fukekka, gabei, fushubi, gentai<br />

failure (vs;a-no) : shippai<br />

failure of electricity : teiden<br />

failure teaches success (col) : shipaihaseikounomoto<br />

faint : bon'yari, awai, shisshin, kontou, kizetsu<br />

faint-hearted : yowaki<br />

faint (an) : kasuka, honoka<br />

faint breath (id) : mushinoiki<br />

faint light : hakumei, bikou<br />

faint memory : urooboe<br />

faint voice : kanosasayakunakoe<br />

fainting : sottou<br />

faintly : honobonoto, boutto, honobono, honnori<br />

fair : soutou, ennichi, haku, hakurankai, ryoushinteki<br />

fair ? : zezehihi<br />

fair and square : seiseidoudoutaru, seiseidoudou<br />

fair average quality : chuukyuuhin<br />

fair catch : feakyacchi<br />

Page 579


fair copy : feakopi-<br />

Fair Deal : kouheiseisaku<br />

fair play : feapure-, kouheimushi<br />

fair sex : feasekkusu<br />

fair weather : joutenki<br />

fairly : manmato, kanari, taibu<br />

fairly expensive : waridaka<br />

fairly high shoes : hannaga, hannagagutsu<br />

fairness : seidai, kousei, chuusei, koumei, koumeiseidai<br />

fairness (an) : kouhei, fuhen<br />

fairway : feauxe-, feauxei<br />

fairy : sennyo, yousei, yukionna, feari-, senjo, sennin<br />

fairy-tale book : togizoushi, otogizoushi<br />

fairy floss : wataame<br />

fairy play : togishibai<br />

fairy tale : feari-te-ru, douwa, meruhen, togibanashi<br />

fairyland : feari-rando, senkyou<br />

faith : shinpou, nenriki, shinnen, shinkyou, shinjin, shin<br />

faith-healing : kaji<br />

faith (religious) : shinkou<br />

faithful : chuujitsu, shinmyou, mame, seijitsu, shinjinbukai<br />

faithful service : kinkaku<br />

faithful wife : teijo<br />

faithfulness : tanshin, kokumei, shinjitsu, richigi<br />

faithlessness : kokorogawari, fushingi, fujitsu<br />

Page 580


fake : gansaku, mayutsubamono, ikamono, feiku, mayakashi<br />

fake stoicism : yasegaman<br />

faker : tekiya<br />

falcon : taka<br />

fall : botsuraku, kakou, fo-ru, aki, shittsui, tenraku<br />

fall drop by drop : potarito<br />

fall ill : yamu<br />

fall of the curtain : makugire<br />

fall perpendicularly : chokka<br />

fallacious argument : byuusetsu<br />

fallacy : byuusetsu, mousetsu, meimu, bousetsu, meimou<br />

fallen leaves : ochiba, rakuyou, ochiba<br />

fallen rocks : rakuseki<br />

fallen tree : touboku<br />

falling : shikkyaku, tsuiraku<br />

falling cherry blossoms : hanafubuki<br />

falling dead : heishi<br />

falling drop of water : tenteki<br />

falling headlong : kyuutenchokka<br />

falling in (large) drops : parapara<br />

falling in a doze : utouto<br />

falling in swirls : manjitomoe<br />

falling of the curtain : heimaku<br />

falling one after another : shougidaoshi, shougidaore<br />

falling out : nakamaware<br />

falling out of teeth : hanuke<br />

Page 581


falling prostrate : heifuku<br />

falling rocks : rakuseki<br />

falling star : insei, hidama, ryuusei, hinotama<br />

falling to one's death : tsuishi<br />

falling to the ground : rakuchi<br />

falling together : tomodaore<br />

fallopian tube : rankan<br />

fallow : yuukyuu<br />

fallow ground : kirihata, kiribatake<br />

fallow land : yasumechi, kyuukanchi<br />

fallowing : kyuukan<br />

false : heki, giji, mousetsu, sorazorashii<br />

false (logical) : gi<br />

false (pref) : ese<br />

false (symptoms) : kasei<br />

false alarm : hitosawagase, kyohou<br />

false charge : en, fugen, enzai, en'ou, zangen, zankou<br />

false coiffure : tsukemage<br />

false evidence : gishou<br />

false eyelashes : tsukematsuge<br />

false glitter : gen'you<br />

false hair : irege, tsukegami<br />

false moustache : tsukehige<br />

false nose : tsukebana<br />

false oath : gisei<br />

Page 582


false pregnancy : gininshin<br />

false report : gihou, bousetsu, ryuugenhigo<br />

false reputation : kuumei<br />

false rumor : dema<br />

false science : gigaku<br />

false shortsightedness : kaseikinshi<br />

false statement : sashou<br />

false step : ryoukenchigai<br />

false subject (vassal) : zanshin<br />

false telegram : giden<br />

false testimony : gishou<br />

false theory : kyokusetsu<br />

false tooth : kashi, sashiba, ireba<br />

false witness : gishousha<br />

falsehood : kissa, kyogen, soragoto, kyogi, kyomou, gi, uso<br />

falsely similar : nitehinaru<br />

falsetto : kasei, uragoe<br />

falsification : kaizan, kyokuhitsu, gizou, waikyoku, henzou<br />

falsified history : gishi<br />

falsified severed head : nisekubi<br />

faltering : domori, tamerai<br />

fam : kimitachi<br />

fam) : omae<br />

fame : hyouban, meisei, yuumei, eimei, imei, reibun<br />

fame (an) : yuumei, koumyou, koumei<br />

familiar : famiria, tedzika<br />

Page 583


familiar face : furugao, kaonajimi<br />

familiar haunts : kyuuyuunochi<br />

familiarity : jikkon<br />

familism : famirizumu<br />

family : shuzoku, famiri-, kazoku, katei, rui, kenzoku<br />

family-size : famiri-saizu<br />

family bike : famiri-baiku<br />

family brand : famiri-burando<br />

family car : famiri-ka-<br />

family circle : nainai, uchiwa, uchiuchi<br />

family code : kahou<br />

family column (newspaper) : kateiran<br />

family company : douzokukai<br />

family computer : famiri-konpyu-ta-<br />

family constitution : kaken<br />

family corporation : douzokukaisha<br />

family council : uchiyoriai, douzokukai<br />

family crest : kamon<br />

family custom : karei, kajou<br />

family finances : kakei<br />

family fortunes : kaun<br />

family fund : famiri-fando<br />

family hardship : katoku<br />

family head : kachou<br />

family history (tradition) : kaden<br />

Page 584


family honour : kamei<br />

family in mourning : souka<br />

family life cycle : famiri-raifusaikuru<br />

family line : iesuji, kettou, keitou<br />

family lineage : kakei<br />

family man : kazokumochi<br />

family members : kazokutachi<br />

family name : famiri-ne-mu, sei, myouji, kamei, uji<br />

family of languages : gozoku<br />

family planning : kazokukeikaku<br />

family precepts : kakun, kakin<br />

family predecessor : sendai<br />

family property : kasan, atome<br />

family quarrel : uchiwagenka<br />

family register : koseki<br />

family registration official : kosekigakari<br />

family restaurant : famiri-resutoran<br />

family status : kakaku<br />

family tradition : kafuu<br />

family tree : keizu<br />

family trouble : uchiwamome<br />

famine : kyoukou, ketsubou, kikin, futtei<br />

famine-relief fund : bikouchochiku<br />

famous : nadakai<br />

famous (musical) recording : meiban<br />

famous book : meicho<br />

Page 585


famous haiku poet : haisei<br />

famous literary composition : meibun<br />

famous music : meikyoku<br />

famous picture : meiga<br />

famous place : meisho<br />

famous product : meibutsu<br />

fan : uchiwa, aikousha, fan, aoru<br />

fan-jet : fanjetto<br />

fan-out : fan'auto<br />

fan club : fankurabu<br />

fan shape : senkei, ougigata<br />

fanatic : nekkyoutekishin'ija, fanatikku, korikatamari<br />

fanaticism : fanatishizumu<br />

fanaticism (religious) : kyoushin<br />

fanciful (a-no) : kakuu<br />

fancy : fanshi-, kuusou, koushou<br />

fancy ball : fanshi-bo-ru<br />

fancy diving : kyokutobi<br />

fancy dress : kasou, fanshi-doresu<br />

fancy food : fanshi-fu-do<br />

fancy goods : fanshi-guzzu<br />

fancy pattern : kawarimoyou<br />

fancy store : fanshi-sutoa<br />

fanfare : fanfa-ru<br />

fang : shikon, kiba, hanone<br />

Page 586


fanned on three pitches : sankyuusanshin<br />

fanning out : sanshin<br />

fantastic : fantasutikku, suteki<br />

fantastic (an) : igyou<br />

fantasy : fantaji-, mugen<br />

far : tooi, fa-, harukani<br />

far-away : haruka<br />

far-sightedness : engan<br />

far ? : enkin<br />

far (an) : haruka<br />

far away : farauxei, tooku<br />

Far East : kyokutou, fa-i-suto<br />

far infrared (an) : ensekigai<br />

far off : haruka, harukani<br />

far reaching : endai<br />

far south of Honshu : okinawa<br />

far) : nanihodo, dorehodo<br />

farad : faraddo, farado<br />

farce : chabankyougen, farusu, niwakakyougen, fa-su<br />

farcical : chabanteki<br />

fare : ryoukin, fea, unchin<br />

farewell : saraba, wakare, owakare, miokuri, kokubetsu<br />

farewell address : betsuji, kokuji<br />

farewell cup : beppai<br />

farewell dinner : beppai, betsuen<br />

farewell gift : hanamuke, senbetsu<br />

Page 587


farewell meeting : yosenkai<br />

farewell party : soubetsukai, soukoukai, kansoukai<br />

farewell present : hanamuke<br />

farfetched : ugachisugita<br />

farfetched (a-no) : kenkyoufukai<br />

farinaceous : denpunshitsu<br />

farm : noujou, sakuba, fa-mu<br />

farm family : nouka<br />

farm hand : sakuotoko<br />

farm implements : kougu<br />

farm stay : fa-musutei<br />

farm tools : kougu<br />

farm tractor : kouunki<br />

farm village : nouson<br />

farm work : norashigoto<br />

farmer : hyakushou, nouka<br />

farmer's home : hyakushouya<br />

farmers : noumin, shinoukoushou<br />

farming : kousaku, noukou, nou<br />

farmland : hatachi, denchi<br />

farmwork : nousagyou<br />

farsightedness : enshi, toome, takushiki, takken<br />

fart : he, onara<br />

farther : motto<br />

farthest land : kyokuchi<br />

Page 588


farthest regions : tengai<br />

farthing : sanmon, rinmou<br />

faschia : fassho<br />

fascicle : bunsatsu<br />

fascicule : bunsatsu<br />

fascinate : nousatsu<br />

fascinating : miryokuteki, kowakuteki, yuuen<br />

fascinatingly elegant : adeyaka<br />

fascination : miryoku, miryou, kowaku, genwaku, miwaku<br />

fascism : fashizumu<br />

fascist : fashisuto<br />

fashion : fasshon, koushou, ryuukou, ryuugi, hayari, hayari<br />

fashion coordinator : fasshonko-dine-ta-<br />

fashion editor : fasshon'edita-<br />

fashion food : fasshonfu-do<br />

fashion industry : fasshon'indasutori-<br />

fashion massage : fasshonmassa-ji<br />

fashion model : fasshonmoderu<br />

fashion show : fasshonsho-<br />

fashionable : imamekashii, fasshonaburu, shareta<br />

fast : subayai, hayai, hayai, fushidara, hayaku, fa-suto<br />

fast-food : fasutofu-do<br />

fast-talking : hayakuchi<br />

fast (asleep) : guuguu<br />

fast asleep : gussuri<br />

fast back : fa-sutobakku<br />

Page 589


fast ball : goukyuu<br />

fast break : fa-sutobure-ku<br />

fast breeder reactor : zoushokuro<br />

fast day : saijitsu<br />

fast food : fa-sutofu-do<br />

fast forward (e.g. VCR : hayaokuri<br />

fast pace : isogiashi<br />

fast runner : issoku<br />

fast sailing (running) : kaisou<br />

fast slipshod work : warudassha<br />

fast start and slow finish : ryuutoudabi<br />

fast talking : isshasenri<br />

fast writing : isshasenri<br />

fastener : fasuna-<br />

fastening with glue : secchaku<br />

faster than an express) : shinkaisoku, tokkyuu<br />

fastidious : kimudzukashii, yorigonomi, kimuzukashii<br />

fastidiousness : korishou, keppeki<br />

fasting : kuufukuji, danjiki<br />

fat : nikudzukinoyoi, futoi, futotta, abura, potteri<br />

fat face : shimobukure<br />

fat meat : aburami<br />

fat person : futoccho<br />

fatal : chimeiteki, fe-taru, chishi, chimei<br />

fatal (a-no) : inochitori<br />

Page 590


fatal flaw : gakai<br />

fatal wound : chimeishou<br />

fatalism : unmeiron<br />

fate : matsuro, anki, shukumei, innen, gouhou, hateshi<br />

fateful : tenkawakeme<br />

father : otokooya, daifu, chichioya<br />

Father's Day : chichinohi<br />

father's side of family : chichikata<br />

father-in-law : shuuto, gifu, gakufu<br />

father ? : fushi<br />

father ? : fubo<br />

father (hon) : otousan<br />

father (hum) : chichi<br />

father (pol) : chichiue<br />

Father Time : kouin<br />

fatherland : sokoku<br />

fatherly master : shifu<br />

fathom : kanpa<br />

fathomless : hateshiganai<br />

fatigue : konpai, hirou, tsukare, chikaraotoshi, kentai<br />

fatigue duty : sagyou<br />

fatness : hidai, himan<br />

fats and oils : yushi<br />

fatty : aburakkoi<br />

fatty acid : shibousan<br />

fatty constitution : aburashou<br />

Page 591


fatty layer : shibousou<br />

faucet : kyuusuisen, suidousen, jaguchi, nomikuchi<br />

fault : ayamachi, shittai, nanten, kekkan, foruto, nankuse<br />

fault-finding : kogoto<br />

fault-tolerance : fo-rutotoreransu<br />

fault analysis : furyoushindan<br />

faultfinding : kuchikogoto<br />

faults : ketten<br />

faulty : zusan, fukanzen<br />

faulty- (pref) : hi<br />

faulty expression : gohei<br />

fauna : doubutsushi, doubutsusou<br />

fauvisme : fo-bisumu<br />

favor : hogo, koui, myouri, keitaku, koui, onkei<br />

favorable : ryoukou, koutsugou<br />

favorable balance of trade : shucchou<br />

favorable reputation : kouhyou<br />

favorable treatment : yuuguu<br />

favorite : honmei, ninkimono<br />

favorite (a-no) : aiyou<br />

favorite dish : koubutsu<br />

favorite food : koubutsu<br />

favorite phrase : kuchiguse<br />

favorite pupil : manadeshi<br />

favoritism : wakehedate, eko, henpa, ekohiiki, hen'ai<br />

Page 592


favour : onko, hiiki, ontaku, sansei, aiko, on, koujou<br />

favour of emperor : ten'on<br />

favourable : karyou<br />

favourable (an) : junchou<br />

favourable (an) : kouchou<br />

favourable impression : koukan<br />

favourable tariff : tokkeikanzei<br />

favourable wind : junpuu, junbuu<br />

favourite daughter : manamusume<br />

favourite food : daikoubutsu<br />

favourite horse : aiba<br />

favourite motto : zayuunomei<br />

favourite poem or song : aigin<br />

favourite printing (edition) : aizouban<br />

favourite song : aishoukyoku, aishouka<br />

fawn : pekopeko<br />

FAX : fakkusu<br />

FAZ : furankufuruta-arugemaine<br />

FBI : efubi-ai<br />

FC : furanchaizuche-n<br />

FD : furoadirekuta-<br />

fear : osore, kigi, fea, ifu, kiku, yuuku, osore, ojike<br />

fear of heights : koushokyoufushou<br />

fearfully : uzouzo<br />

fearless : konjounosuwatta, futeki<br />

feasible : kanou<br />

Page 593


feast : chisou, matsuri, kyouou, kyouou, kyouen, gochisou<br />

Feast of Lanterns : urabon, urabon'e<br />

feasts : shukusai<br />

feat : tegara, geitou<br />

feather : feza-, hane<br />

feather plane : feza-pure-n<br />

feathercut : feza-katto<br />

feathers : umou<br />

feature : fi-cha, tokushoku, tokuchou, fi-cha-<br />

feature (e.g. newspaper) : tokushuu<br />

feature extraction : tokuchouchuushutsu<br />

feature value : tokuchouryou<br />

features : gyousou, kaodachi, kaotsuki, bimoku, kiryou<br />

febrile disease : netsubyou<br />

February : nigatsu<br />

feces : daiben, kasu, funben, kuso<br />

fecundity : seisansei<br />

federal chancellor : renpoushushou<br />

federal state : gasshuukoku<br />

federalism : renpouseido<br />

federation : federe-shon, rengoukai<br />

federation of states : renpou<br />

fee : ryoukin, ryou<br />

feeble : kayowai<br />

feeble-minded child : teinouji<br />

Page 594


feeble-mindedness : teinou<br />

feeble existence : yozen<br />

feeblemindedness : angu<br />

feebleness : ruijaku, bijaku, hakujaku, kyojaku<br />

feebly : chikaranage<br />

feed : esa, shiryou, shimyaku, fi-do, sesshoku<br />

feed-forward : fi-dofowa-do<br />

feed (animal) : esa<br />

feedback : fi-dobakku<br />

feedback (electrical) : kikan<br />

feeder : fi-da<br />

feeding : fi-dingu, sesshoku<br />

feel : tezawari, hadazawari<br />

feel ashamed : hanashiromu<br />

feel chilly : zokuzoku<br />

feel disappointed : gakkari<br />

feel dizzy : noboseru<br />

feel for : doujou<br />

feel gloomy : kushakusha<br />

feel heavy : darui<br />

feel let down : hanashiromu<br />

feel of : hadazawari<br />

feel pain : sou<br />

feel refreshed : seisei<br />

feel relieved : seisei, hotto<br />

feel shy : hajirau<br />

Page 595


feeler : shokushu<br />

feeling : kibun, kimi, kokochi, kokimi, jousho, kanji, nen<br />

feeling ashamed : katamigasemai<br />

feeling at ease : nobinobi<br />

feeling at home : anki<br />

feeling awkward : kimariwarui, terenagara, kemutai<br />

feeling chilly : hiyahiya, hiehie<br />

feeling constraint : kigane<br />

feeling depressed : kusakusa<br />

feeling feverish and chilly : okan<br />

feeling good : kimochiii<br />

feeling keenly : tsuukan<br />

feeling listless : samuzamushitakokoro<br />

feeling of alienation : sogaikan<br />

feeling of clothes : kigokoro<br />

feeling of independence : jiritsushin<br />

feeling of loneliness : setsusetsu<br />

feeling of oppression : appakukan<br />

feeling of relief : hitoanshin<br />

feeling of solidarity : rentaikan<br />

feeling of solidity : rittaikan<br />

feeling refreshed : sappari<br />

feeling relieved : sappari<br />

feeling rough : zarazara<br />

feeling shocked or startled : dokiri<br />

Page 596


feeling(s) : kanjou<br />

feelings : munesanzun, jou, omoi, shinki<br />

feelings (actual : jikkan<br />

feelings from this point on : konosakinokokoromochi<br />

feelings of guilt : zaiakukan<br />

feelings of joy ? : kidoairaku<br />

feet : fi-to<br />

feigned blindness : tsukurimekura<br />

feigned illness : sakubyou, kebyou, tsukuriyamai<br />

feigned innocence or naivete : nekokaburi<br />

feigned madness : youkyou<br />

feigned voice : tsukurigoe<br />

feigning death : gishi<br />

feigning good feeling : tsukurikigen<br />

feint : kensei<br />

fell depressed : kigaomoi<br />

fellatio : ferachio<br />

fellatio(X) : kounaiseikou<br />

felling : battou, batsuboku, bassai<br />

felling of trees : chouchou, toutou<br />

fellow : tomogara, doushi, yakko, ai, shiromono, yatsu<br />

fellow countryman : houjin<br />

fellow countrymen : douhou, doubou, doukokumin, harakara<br />

fellow passengers : doushuu<br />

fellow pilgrim : dougyou<br />

fellow servant : bokunakama<br />

Page 597


fellow student : doumon<br />

fellow traveler : douchousha, kyoumeisha, michidzure<br />

fellow travellers : doukousha<br />

fellow voyager : dousennohito<br />

fellow worker : dourousha<br />

fellowman : doubou, douhou, harakara<br />

fellows : saihai, douhai<br />

fellowship : yuutou, fero-shippu, shinwa, tsukiai<br />

Fellowship of the Rosy Cross : barajuujidan<br />

felon : juuhan, juubon, chouhan<br />

felony : juuhan, chouhan, juubon, juuzai<br />

felt : feruto<br />

felt hat : nakaorebou, nakaore, nakaoreboushi<br />

felt pen : ferutopan<br />

fem : ochinchin<br />

fem) : kimi<br />

female : fujin<br />

female (an) : shisei<br />

female (animal) : mesu<br />

female clothing : josou<br />

female demon : yasha<br />

female dog : mesuinu<br />

female flower : mebana<br />

female fortuneteller : ichiko<br />

female genitalia : joseiki<br />

Page 598


female high-school student : joshikousei<br />

female image : joseizou<br />

female parent : onnaoya<br />

female phoenix bird : ou, kou<br />

female prisoner : joshuu<br />

female role : onnagata<br />

female screw : meneji<br />

female senior-citizen : obaasan<br />

female servant : koshimoto<br />

female transvestite (sl) : onabe<br />

female voice : josei<br />

feminine : feminin, yowayowashii, onnarashii<br />

feminine beauty : joseibi<br />

feminine form of gigolo : jigoretto<br />

feminine look : femininrukku<br />

feminine modesty : teishuku<br />

feminine tears : kourui<br />

feminism : feminizumu<br />

feminist : jokenkakuchouronsha<br />

femto- : femuto<br />

femur : momo<br />

fence : hei, saku, kaki, fensu<br />

fencer : kenkaku, kenshi<br />

fences within fences : yaegaki<br />

fencing : kenjutsu, kendou, fenshingu, kenpou<br />

fencing ? : enbu<br />

Page 599


fencing stick (bamboo) : shinai<br />

fencing teacher : kendounoshihan<br />

fender : fenda-<br />

feng shui : fuusui<br />

FEP : furontoendopurosessa, furontoendo<br />

ferment : jukusei<br />

fermentation : hakkou<br />

fermium (Fm) : ferumiumu<br />

fern : shida<br />

ferocious : takedakeshii<br />

ferocious leopard-like beast : hikyuu<br />

ferocity : kyoukan, doumou, kyoubou, neimou<br />

ferret : feretto<br />

Ferris wheel : kanransha<br />

ferrule : feruuru<br />

ferry : kato, watashibune, watari, feri-<br />

ferry landing : teisenjou<br />

ferryboat : watashibune, feri-bo-to, watashibune, noriaibune<br />

ferryman : watashimori<br />

fertile land : tenpu<br />

fertiliser : koe, koyashi<br />

fertility : chiryoku<br />

fertilization : jufun, jutai<br />

fertilized eggs : juseiran<br />

fertilizer : hiryou<br />

Page 600


fervent : gekiretsu<br />

fervor : nekketsu<br />

fervour : kisei<br />

festering : kanou<br />

festival : saishi, matsuri, iwai, fesutibaru, fesutiva<br />

festival (religious) : sairei<br />

festival car (float) : dashi<br />

festival day : saijitsu<br />

Festival of the Dead : bon<br />

Festival of the Dead (Obon) : obon<br />

festivals : shukusai<br />

festive dress : iwaigi<br />

festivities : matsurisawagi, moyoushi<br />

fetch : fecchi<br />

fetching balls : tamahiroi<br />

fetishism : fetishizumu<br />

fetters : kase, ashikase, kizuna, shikkoku<br />

feud : kataki, ata, ada, senakaawase<br />

feudal era police rank : yoriki<br />

feudal government : bukeseiji<br />

feudal lord : hanshu, tonosama, tono<br />

feudal lords : kouhaku<br />

feudal period : houkenjidai<br />

feudal system : houkenseido<br />

feudal warrior : kobushi<br />

feudalistic : houken<br />

Page 601


fever : netsu, fi-ba-, netsubyou<br />

fever following a chill : anetsu<br />

few : jakkan, shousuu, honoka, sukoshi, kinshou, kashou<br />

few (several) times : suukai<br />

few days : suujitsu<br />

few nights ago : sen'ya<br />

Feynman : fainman<br />

FI : fe-doin<br />

fiance(e) : fianse, iinazuke<br />

fiasco : gabei<br />

fiat money : fukanshihei<br />

fibber : usotsuki<br />

fiber : sen'i, faiba-, faiba<br />

fiberboard : faiba-bo-do<br />

fiberglass : faiga-burasu<br />

fiberscope : faiba-suko-pu<br />

fibre : faiba-, sen'i, faiba<br />

fibrous (an) : sen'isei<br />

fibula : hikotsu<br />

fickle : kimagure, uwaki<br />

fickle (an) : kimagure<br />

fickle heart : adashigokoro<br />

fickle nature : akishou<br />

fickleness : utsurigi<br />

fiction : gesaku, kakuu, fikushon, soushi, gisaku, itsuwari<br />

Page 602


fiction writer : gesakusha, shousetsuka<br />

fictional : kasetsu<br />

fictitious person : uyuusensei<br />

fictitious transaction : kuusouba<br />

fiddle : kokyuu<br />

fidelity : shingi, misao, makoto, teisou, shinjitsusei, shin<br />

fidget : mojimoji<br />

fidgety : sowasowa<br />

fiefdom : han<br />

field : no, bun'ya, gen'ya, ryouiki, nohara, hara, fi-rudo<br />

field (e.g. : houmen<br />

field (go board) : gobannome<br />

field (mil) : yasen<br />

field (physics) : ba<br />

field archery : fi-rudoa-cheri-<br />

field artillery : yasenhouhei, yasentokka<br />

field athletic : fi-rudoasurechikku<br />

field for drying salt : enden<br />

field glasses : sougankyou<br />

field goal : fi-rudogo-ru<br />

field grass : yasou<br />

field hospital : yasenbyouin<br />

field investigation : tousa<br />

field labour : norashigoto<br />

field map : fi-rudomappu<br />

field mouse : nonezumi<br />

Page 603


field note : fi-rudono-to<br />

field of eternal snow : hyouden<br />

field of vision : shikai, gankai, shiya<br />

field officer : sakan<br />

field staff headquarters : ibaku<br />

field trip : shuugakuryokou, kengaku<br />

fielder's choice : firuda-suchoisu<br />

fielding : fi-rudingu<br />

fielding error : suidou<br />

fieldman : fi-rudoman<br />

fields : nora, yagai, tahata<br />

fieldwork : fi-rudowa-ku<br />

fiend : akuma<br />

fiendish : kyouaku<br />

fierce : susamajii, kyoumou<br />

fierce (hard-fought) battle : gekisen<br />

fierce attack : moukou, moukougeki<br />

fierce fighting : ryuujoukohaku, gekitou<br />

fierce god : onigami, kijin, kishin<br />

fierce heat : mousho<br />

fierce tiger : mouko<br />

fierceness : gekiretsu, hyoukan, shiretsu<br />

fiery chariot : hinokuruma<br />

fife : yokobue<br />

fifteen : juugo<br />

Page 604


fifth grade sumo : maekashira<br />

fifth rank (in martial arts : godan<br />

fifth sign of Chinese zodiac : tatsu<br />

fifth watch (4-6am) : gokou<br />

fifty-fifty : hanhan, fifuti-fifuti-<br />

fig : ichijiku<br />

fight : sentou, tatakai, ikusa, faito<br />

fight a good fight : zensen<br />

fight money : fiitomane-<br />

fighter : faita-<br />

fighter (aircraft) : sentouki<br />

fighter bomber : sentoubakugekiki<br />

fighter interceptor : yougekisentouki<br />

fighting : shura<br />

fighting bravely : kantou, kentou<br />

fighting mood : kioi<br />

fighting scene : shuraba<br />

fighting spirit : faitingusupiritto, kioi, touki, kiai<br />

fighting with real swords : shinkenshoubu<br />

fighting with swords : kiriai<br />

figurative : figyuratifu<br />

figure : katachi, suuji, karadatsuki, keitai, youshi, zuhan<br />

figure (body) : taikei<br />

figure (e.g. Fig 1) : zu<br />

figure eight : hachinoji<br />

figure of speech : shuuji<br />

Page 605


figure skating : figyuasuke-tingu<br />

figurehead : okimono, kakashi<br />

figures : keisuu<br />

figuring : hasan<br />

filament : firamento, saishi<br />

filaria : firaria<br />

file : yasuri, fairu<br />

file a claim : teiki<br />

file separator (FS) : fairubunrikyarakuta<br />

file wrapper (patents) : shutsuganshorui<br />

filename : fairune-mu<br />

filesystem : fairushisutemu<br />

filial child : koushi<br />

filial daughter : koujo<br />

filial devotion : koushin<br />

filial piety : koujun, koudou, koutei, koukei, koukou, oyakoukou<br />

filibuster : firibasuta-<br />

filing : teishutsu<br />

filing a return : shinkoku<br />

filing off (in a parade) : bunretsu<br />

filing system : fairingushisutemu<br />

fill : firu<br />

fill-in : firuin<br />

fill (in graphics) : nuritsubushi<br />

fillet : hire<br />

Page 606


filling : nakami<br />

filling (in tooth) : juuten<br />

filling a vacancy : hoketsu<br />

filling in blanks (in a form : anaume<br />

filling in gaps : anaume<br />

filling in of forms : kinyuu<br />

filling two positions : kentai<br />

filling up the tank : mantan<br />

film : maku, fuirumu, eiga<br />

film (roll of) : firumu<br />

film critique : eigahyou<br />

film drama : gekieiga<br />

film library : firumuraiburari-<br />

film net : firumunetto<br />

film studio : satsueijo<br />

film unit : satsueitai<br />

film) : tanpen, chouhen<br />

filter : firuta<br />

filter-bank : firutabanku<br />

filter (camera) : firuta-<br />

filter paper : roshi<br />

filter press : atsuroki<br />

filtering : roka, firutaringu<br />

filth : aka<br />

filthiness : fujou<br />

filthiness (an) : fuketsukan<br />

Page 607


filthy : kitanai, fuketsu, usugitanai, setsu, kegarawashii<br />

filthy water : osui<br />

filtration : roka<br />

fin : fin<br />

FINA cup : finakappu<br />

final : ketteiteki, saishuu, fainaru, kouki, kyuukyoku<br />

final blow : oiuchi<br />

final exam : kimatsushiken<br />

final examination : honshiken<br />

final set : fainarusetto<br />

final stage : oikomi, shuuban<br />

final stitching : honnui<br />

final trial : shuushin<br />

finale : finaru, shuukyoku<br />

finally : ageku, sueni, ageku, youyaku, tsuini, sue, toutou<br />

finance : kaikei, yuudzuu, keizai, fainansu<br />

finance corporation : kouko<br />

finances : zaigen<br />

financial affairs : zaisei, zaimu<br />

financial circles : keizaikai<br />

financial clique : zaibatsu<br />

financial constitution : zaimutaishitsu<br />

financial content : zaimunaiyou<br />

financial difficulty : kyuuhaku<br />

financial structure : zaimutaishitsu<br />

Page 608


financial supporter : kanedzuru<br />

financial world : zaikai<br />

financier : shukkinsha, shusshisha<br />

financing : shikinguri, shusshi, yuushi<br />

find : hiroimono<br />

finder : fainda, fainda-<br />

finder's fee : reikin<br />

finding : shuutoku<br />

finding employment : shuushoku<br />

finding shelter : hinan<br />

findings : toushin<br />

fine : bakkin, komaka, fain, shimeta, hosoi, yuuryou<br />

fine-point brushes : mensoufude<br />

fine (an) : sensai, rippa<br />

fine arts : bijutsu<br />

fine ceramics : fainseramikkusu<br />

fine character : eishi<br />

fine chemical : fainkemikaru<br />

fine clothes : kira<br />

fine disposition : gousou<br />

fine feathers : gou<br />

fine fellow : koukan<br />

fine food : fainfu-do<br />

fine incense : meikou<br />

fine jewel : joudama<br />

fine or drizzling rain : en'u<br />

Page 609


fine play : fainpure-<br />

fine point : sentan<br />

fine powder : funmatsu<br />

fine quality : joushitsu<br />

fine skill : kireigoto<br />

fine tea : meicha<br />

fine tuning : bichousei<br />

fine view : bikan<br />

fine weather : tenki, seiten<br />

fine weather ? : seidon<br />

fine white noodles : soumen<br />

fine wrinkles (uk : chirimenjiwa<br />

finely-trimmed moustache : hachijihige<br />

finely chopped (cooking) : mijingiri<br />

finely detailed (an) : saimitsu<br />

finesse : gikou, kenboujussuu<br />

finest quality : gokujou<br />

finger : finga-, shushi, tenoyubi, yubi<br />

finger bowl : finga-bo-ru<br />

finger marks : teaka<br />

fingering : fingaringu<br />

fingernail mark : tsumeato<br />

fingernail or toenail : tsume<br />

fingerprint : shimon<br />

fingers : tesaki<br />

Page 610


fingertip : yubisaki<br />

finish : shiagari, finisshu, uwanuri, ryou<br />

finish giving orders : meijiowaru<br />

finish reading a book : dokuha<br />

finished goods : seihin, kakouhin<br />

finishing : katadzuke<br />

finishing blow : todome<br />

finishing coat of paper : uwabari<br />

finishing touches : shiage<br />

finishing up : shiosame<br />

finishing workman : shiagekou<br />

finite : yuugen<br />

finite verb : teikeidoushi<br />

fir : todomatsu<br />

fire : kasai, faia, houka, hi, hinote, kaki, gogyou, kaji<br />

fire-engine : supoito<br />

fire-holding qualities : himochi<br />

fire (open) : takibi<br />

fire (tea) : sen<br />

fire alarm : hanshou, faiaara-mu<br />

fire arrow : kasen, hiya<br />

fire bed : hidoko<br />

fire bell : hanshou, keishou<br />

fire calamity : kanan<br />

fire caused by lightning : tenka<br />

fire caused by war : heika, heisen<br />

Page 611


fire department : shoubou<br />

fire door : boukatobira<br />

fire engine : shoubousha<br />

fire extinguisher : shoukaki<br />

fire fighting : shoubou, bouka, shouka<br />

fire grate : hizara, hidoko<br />

fire hydrant : shoukasen<br />

fire insurance : faiainshuaransu<br />

fire lookout : hinomiyagura<br />

fire pan : hiire, juunou<br />

fire prevention : bouka<br />

fire proof : bouka<br />

fire shovel : juunou<br />

fire station : shoubousho<br />

fire support : karyokushien<br />

fire support coordination line : karyokushienchouseisen<br />

fire support element : karyokushienbutai<br />

fire support plan : karyokushienkeikaku<br />

fire tower : hinomi<br />

fire watchman : hinoban<br />

firearms : kaki, juuhou<br />

fireball : hinotama, hidama<br />

firebrand : kyoka<br />

firecracker : nankinhanabi, bakuchiku<br />

firefly : hotaru<br />

Page 612


firefly catching : hotarugari<br />

firefly light : keika<br />

firelight : hokage, kakou<br />

fireman : shouboushi, kafu, faiaman<br />

fireplace : danro, irori<br />

fireproof : faiapuru-fu, taika<br />

fires : jishinkaminarikajioyaji<br />

fireside : robata<br />

firewood : takigi<br />

fireworks : hanabi<br />

fireworks piece : shikakehanabi<br />

firing : hassha, shageki, happou<br />

firing blindly : ransha<br />

firing from elbow rests : itakushageki<br />

firing in rapid succession : renpatsu<br />

firing seat : iteza<br />

firm : shoukai, danko, shoukan, ganjou, fa-mu, tegatai<br />

firm (a-no) : kakko<br />

firm (an) : kyoukou, tsuyoki<br />

firm (in China) : koushi<br />

firm (market) : kenchou<br />

firm (this) : tousha<br />

firm banking : fa-mubankingu<br />

firm name : shougou<br />

firm opposition : dankokougi<br />

firmament : oozora, itten, tenkuu<br />

Page 613


firmly : jitto, gasshiri, danzen, shikkari, gutto<br />

firmly (bind) : ganjigaramini<br />

firmly (grasped) : gappuri<br />

firmly rooted : nedzuyoi<br />

firmness : goukyou, koukotsu, kyouko, fudou, kyouko, banjaku<br />

firmness of character : gouki<br />

firmware : fa-muuea, fa-muuxea<br />

first : kan, fa-suto, sentou, daiichi, zuiichi, ichiban<br />

first-aid dressing : karihoutai<br />

first-aid kit : kyuukyuubako<br />

first-base line : ichiruisen<br />

first-class : fa-sutokurasu, paripari<br />

first-class article : joutouhin<br />

first-class car (coach) : ittousha<br />

first-class inn : jouyado<br />

first-class power : ittoukoku<br />

first-class rice : jouhaku, joumai<br />

first-degree relative : ittoushon<br />

first-magnitude star : ittousei<br />

first-name : fa-sutone-mu<br />

first-rate : gokujou<br />

first-second-third (class) : jouchuuge<br />

first-year student : shinnyuusei, ichinensei<br />

first (a-no) : hatsu, saisho<br />

first (of all) : mazu<br />

Page 614


first (written) contribution : hatsutoukou<br />

first 10 days of month : joujun<br />

first 10 days of the month : shojun<br />

first after-party party : nijikai<br />

first aid : kyuukyuu<br />

first anniversary of death : isshuuki<br />

first appearance : shoshutsu<br />

first arrival : senchaku, icchaku<br />

first article : daiichijou<br />

first base : ichirui<br />

first baseman : ichiruishu<br />

first bell : yorei<br />

first birthday : hatsutanjou<br />

first brew of tea : debana<br />

first cargo of the year : hatsuni<br />

first chapter : daiisshou<br />

first childbirth : shozan, shosan, uizan<br />

first class : joutou, ikkyuu, ichiryuu, koushu, ittou<br />

first coat : shitabari<br />

first coating : shitanuri<br />

first cockcrowing : ichibandori<br />

first course at a banquet : ichinozen<br />

first day of a sumo tournament : hatsubasho<br />

first day of month : tsuitachi<br />

first day of spring : risshun<br />

first day of summer : rikka<br />

Page 615


first day of winter : rittou<br />

first death anniversary : ikkaiki<br />

first desk (in orch.) : shuseki<br />

first edition : shohan<br />

first fertilizing : motogoe<br />

first fight : kakutou<br />

first floor : ikkai<br />

first game : ikkaisen<br />

first generation : shodai<br />

first grade : shodan<br />

first half : zenpan, zenhan, jouhan<br />

first half of a reply card : oushin<br />

first half of a year : kamihanki<br />

first half of the game : zenpansen<br />

first half period : zenpanki<br />

first half year : zenki<br />

first hearing : daiisshin<br />

first impression : fa-sutoinpuresshon<br />

first in race : icchaku<br />

first in rank : kinoe<br />

first instance : isshin<br />

first interview with : shotaimen<br />

first issue : soukan, soukangou<br />

first lady : fa-sutoredi-<br />

first letter of a word : kashiramoji<br />

Page 616


first lieutenant : chuui<br />

first lieutenant (J) : nii<br />

first lighting (of furnace) : hiire<br />

first line : saizensen<br />

first love : hatsukoi<br />

first marriage : shokon<br />

first meeting : shotaimen, ikken<br />

first memory : ichijikioku<br />

first menstruation : shochou<br />

first move (in games) : senban<br />

first movement (mus) : daiichigakushou<br />

first night : shoya<br />

first of all : toriaezu, mazumotte<br />

first of month : ichinichi, ichijitsu<br />

first of two books : zensho<br />

first offender : shohan<br />

first offense : shohan<br />

first or opening day : shonichi<br />

first paragraphs omitted : jouryaku<br />

first part : zendan, zenpen<br />

first part of a word : gotou<br />

first part omitted : zenryaku<br />

first performance : shoen<br />

first person (gram) : ichininshou<br />

first place : ichii, shui, daiichii, shui<br />

first player : ichibante<br />

Page 617


first prize : taishou<br />

first quarter of moon : jougen<br />

first range of mountains : zenzan<br />

first rank : ittou, ichii<br />

first round (of tennis etc) : ikkaisen<br />

first run : fa-sutoran<br />

first runs scored : senshutokuten<br />

first set of teeth : nyuushi<br />

first sexual experience : shotaiken<br />

first showing : fuukiri<br />

first sign of Chinese zodiac : ne<br />

first snow (of season) : hatsuyuki<br />

first step : daiippo<br />

first storm of spring : haruichiban<br />

first sunrise (of New Year) : hatsuhinode<br />

first tea ceremony of New Year : hatsugama<br />

first temple visit of New Year : hatsumoude<br />

first term : zenki<br />

first time : shokai<br />

first to arrive : ichibannori<br />

first train : shihatsu<br />

first trial : isshin, shoshin<br />

first volume : zenpen<br />

first watch : ikkou<br />

first watch of the night : shoya<br />

Page 618


first worker : ichibante<br />

firsthand : chokusetsu<br />

fiscal balance : zaiseishuushi<br />

fiscal policy : fisukaruporishi-<br />

fiscal year : nendo, jigyounendo, kaikeinendo<br />

fish : uo, sakana, fisshu<br />

fish-slicing knife : sashimibouchou<br />

fish ? : gomokumeshi<br />

fish (children's term for) : toto<br />

fish and shellfish : kairin, gyokairui<br />

fish breeding : yougyo<br />

fish broiled with salt : shioyaki<br />

fish cake : shinjo<br />

fish dealer : sakanaya<br />

fish flour : furikake<br />

fish hook : hari, tsuribari<br />

fish market : kawagishi, sakanaya, kashi, kagan, uoichiba<br />

fish meal : fisshumi-ru<br />

fish meat : gyoniku<br />

fish or meat : namagusai<br />

fish paste (processed) : kamaboko<br />

fish pond : tsuribori<br />

fish print : gyotaku<br />

fish semen : gyosei<br />

fish swimming about in water : yuugyo<br />

fish tank : suisou<br />

Page 619


fish trap : yana<br />

fish) : kirimi<br />

fish) (a-no) : shun<br />

fisher : gyofu<br />

fisheries industry : suisangyou<br />

fisherman : ryoushi<br />

fishery : gyorou<br />

fishing : asari, fisshingu, gyokaku, tsuri, gyorou, uotsuri<br />

fishing-lot charge : nyuugyoryou<br />

fishing-lot fisherman : nyuugyosha<br />

fishing-lot rights : nyuugyoken<br />

fishing (industry) : gyogyou<br />

fishing area : shutsugyokuiki<br />

fishing boat : tsuribune, gyosen<br />

fishing from land : okadzuri<br />

fishing grounds : gyojou<br />

fishing harbour : gyokou<br />

fishing line : tsuriito<br />

fishing net : gyomou<br />

fishing rights : shutsugyoken<br />

fishing rod : tsurizao<br />

fishing season : shutsugyoki<br />

fishing tackle : tsuridougu<br />

fishing village : ryoushimachi, gyoson<br />

fishing with a pole : ippondzuri<br />

Page 620


fishing with decoys : tomodzuri<br />

fission : buntai<br />

fissionable : bunretsusei<br />

fissionable materials : bunretsubusshitsu<br />

fissure : kiretsu, hibi<br />

fist : kobushi, genkotsu<br />

fistfight : naguriai<br />

fit : fitto, kouteki, hossa, gekihatsu<br />

fitness : tekihi, fittonesu, souou<br />

fitness (an) : tekitou<br />

fitness shoes : fittonesushu-zu<br />

fitted : kouteki<br />

fitting : fittingu, kouteki<br />

fitting-out of a ship : gisou<br />

fitting room : fittinguru-mu<br />

fitting thing : jigi<br />

fitting things back to back : uraawase<br />

fittings : sougu, fuzokuhin<br />

five : go, itsutsu<br />

five-digit number : goketa<br />

five-family unit : goningumi<br />

five-man group : goningumi<br />

five-sided fort : goryouho<br />

five-sixths of a pound : hyakume<br />

five-star : faibusuta-<br />

five-storied : itsue, gojuu<br />

Page 621


five-story pagoda : gorinnotou<br />

five-stringed instrument : gogen<br />

five colors : goshoku<br />

five days : itsuka<br />

five fold : itsue<br />

five strings : gogen<br />

five times : gobai<br />

fivefold : gojuu<br />

fix : fikusu, fikkusu<br />

fixation : kotei, gyoushi<br />

fixed : fikusuto, fudou, shotei, tsukuritsuke, tsuke<br />

fixed (a-no) : ittei<br />

fixed (pref) : dzuke<br />

fixed amount : teigaku<br />

fixed amount (postal) savings : teigakuchokin<br />

fixed assets : koteishisan<br />

fixed bayonet : kentsukideppou<br />

fixed date : kijitsu, hidori<br />

fixed form : teikei, teikei<br />

fixed form poetry : teikeishi<br />

fixed formula : monkirigata<br />

fixed game : yaochou<br />

fixed length (e.g. block) : koteichou<br />

fixed length block : koteichouburokku<br />

fixed liabilities : koteifusai<br />

Page 622


fixed position : ichidzuke<br />

fixed price : shoufudanedan<br />

fixed proportion : teihirei<br />

fixed quantity : teiryou<br />

fixed salary : koteikyuu<br />

fixed star : kousei<br />

fixed term : teiki<br />

fixedly : jitto<br />

fixer : fikusa-<br />

fixture : tsukuritsuke<br />

fixtures : kajuu, bihin, juumotsu, choudo<br />

fixtures (manufacturing) : wa-kutoritsukedai<br />

fizzle : fushubi<br />

fjord : fiyorudo, kyouwan<br />

flabby (a-no) : gunyagunya<br />

flaccid : shikan, chikan<br />

flag : furagu, furaggu, kishi, hata, hitohata<br />

flag at half-mast : chouki, hanki<br />

flag indicator (comp) : umu<br />

flag man : shingoushu<br />

flag signals : teshingo<br />

flageolet : hichiriki<br />

flags of all nations : bankokuki, bankokki<br />

flagship : kikan<br />

flair : hirameki<br />

flak : taikuuhouka<br />

Page 623


flake : hakuhen, fure-ku<br />

flaked bonito : kezuribushi<br />

flaky : tayorinai<br />

flame : honoo, honoo, kaen, hi, enkou, kouen<br />

flame color : enshoku<br />

flame scarlet : enshoku<br />

flame thrower : kaenhoushaki<br />

flame tips : hosaki<br />

flamenco : furamenko<br />

flames : hinote, hisaki<br />

flank : sokumen, wakibara, sokuhai, yokoai, yokoppara<br />

flanking fire : sokusha<br />

flannel : furano, furanneru<br />

flap : orikaeshi, furappu<br />

flap pocket : furappupoketto<br />

flapper : furappa-, kyan, dateonna<br />

flare : furea-<br />

flare bomb : eikoudan<br />

flare skirt : furea-suka-to<br />

flare up : moeagaru, katto<br />

flash : senkou, furasshu, hirameki<br />

flash (of thunder) : hirameku<br />

flash news : furasshunyu-su<br />

flash point : inkaten<br />

flash temperature : inkaondo<br />

Page 624


flashback : furasshubakku<br />

flashing point : inkaten<br />

flashlight : furasshuraito, kaichuudentou<br />

flashy : hade<br />

flashy appearance : datesugata<br />

flask : suitou, furasuko<br />

flat : furatto, heikatsu, heitan, hiratai<br />

flat-bottomed boat : hirasokobune<br />

flat-nose person : hanatsubure<br />

flat (an) : henpei<br />

flat board : heiban<br />

flat bottom : hirazoko<br />

flat collar : furattokara-<br />

flat nose : hanatsubure<br />

flat race : furattore-su<br />

flat roof : hirayane<br />

flat(-chested) : pechapai<br />

flatcar : daisha, hiradaigatakasha<br />

flatfish : hirame, karei<br />

flatfoot : henpeisoku<br />

flathead (fish) : kochi<br />

flatness : henpei<br />

flatness (an) : taira<br />

flattened rice cakes : noshimochi<br />

flatterer : taikomochi, jouzumono, houkan, neijin<br />

flattery : obenchara, neiben, odate, seji, amakuchi, ayu, nei<br />

Page 625


flatulence : kochou<br />

flavor : fure-ba-, ajitsuke, aji, fureiva-<br />

flavored boiled rice : inari<br />

flavoring : kouryou, kami<br />

flavour : anbai, ajiwai<br />

flaw : kashi, ara, kizu, ara, hibi, oten<br />

flawless : mukizu, ten'imuhou<br />

flawlessness (a-no) : muketsu<br />

flax : asa, ama<br />

flax fabrics : amaorimono<br />

flax yarn : amaito<br />

flaxen (a-no) : amasei<br />

flaxseed : amani<br />

flea : nomi<br />

fleck : hanten<br />

fledgling : jakuhaisha, nyuushuuji<br />

fleece lining : urake<br />

fleeing : kumokasumi, tonsou<br />

fleeing (vs : tonzura<br />

fleet : sentai<br />

fleet (naval) : kantai, sendan<br />

fleeting : hakanai, awai<br />

fleeting life : ukiyo<br />

fleeting thing : kyuumu<br />

flesh-color : nikuiro<br />

Page 626


flesh-coloured : hadairo<br />

flesh ? : ketsuniku<br />

flesh and blood : namami<br />

flesh of fruit : kaniku<br />

flex : furekkusu<br />

flexi-teller : kyasshusa-bisuko-na-<br />

flexibility : furekishibiriti-, danryoku, shinshuku, nansei<br />

flexible : mageyasui, shinshikujizai, katou, gunyagunya<br />

flexible (an) : juunan<br />

flexible disk : furekishiburudisuku<br />

flexible tariff : shinshukuzeiritsu<br />

flextime : furekkusutaimu<br />

flick : furi-ku<br />

flicker : burikka-<br />

flicker (of light) : matataki, mabataki<br />

flicker (of lights) : hirameku<br />

flicker of light : touei<br />

flicker test : furikka-tesuto<br />

flickering : yure, yuri, chirachira<br />

flight : hishou, chikuden, koutei, furaito, touhi, shuppon<br />

flight-number : furaitonanba-<br />

flight (e.g. airline flight) : bin<br />

flight bag : furaitobaggu<br />

flight control : furaitokontoro-ru<br />

flight data recorder : furaitode-tareko-da-<br />

flight engineer : furaitoenjinia<br />

Page 627


flight from one's country : boumei<br />

flight recorder : furaitoreko-da-<br />

flight test : furaitotesuto<br />

flighty (an) : uwaki<br />

flighty temperament : akishou<br />

flint : hiuchiishi<br />

flint glass : furintogarasu<br />

flint sparks : kiribi<br />

flip flop : furippufuroppu<br />

flippant (an) : uwacchoushi<br />

flirt : ichaicha<br />

flirt (an) : nanpa<br />

flirtation : tawamure, kobi<br />

float : yatai, furo-to<br />

float (fishing) : uki<br />

floater serve : furo-ta-sa-bu<br />

floating : fuwatto, furo-tingu, fudou<br />

floating (in the air) : fuyou<br />

floating point : fudoushousuuten<br />

floating power : furyoku<br />

flock : mure<br />

flock together : ishuu<br />

flood : shinsui, shussui, demizu, hanran, oomizu, kouzui<br />

flood ? : sansai<br />

flood control : chisui<br />

Page 628


flood devastation : gouuka<br />

flood disaster : suigai<br />

flood gate : suimon<br />

flood of customers : senkyakubanrai, senkakubanrai<br />

flood of emotions : bankan<br />

flooded out : mizubitashi<br />

flooding : kansui<br />

floodlight : toukoushoumeiki, toukouki<br />

floodlight projector : toukouki, toukoushoumeiki<br />

floodlighting : toukoushoumei<br />

floor : yuka, furoa-, furoa<br />

floor-plan : furoapuran<br />

floor (counter) : kai<br />

floor director : furoadirekuta-<br />

floor manager : furoamane-ja-<br />

floor price : furoapuraisu<br />

floor show : furoasho-<br />

floor space : tatetsubo, tsubosuu<br />

floor stand : furoasutando<br />

floorboards : yukaita<br />

flooring : furoaringu<br />

floppy : furoppixi, furoppi<br />

floppy (disk) : furoppi-<br />

floppy disk : furoppi-disuku<br />

flora : furo-ra<br />

flora and fauna : doushokubutsu<br />

Page 629


floral envelope : kahi<br />

floral pattern : hanamoyou, hanagata<br />

floral playing cards : hanafuda<br />

floral streetcar : hanadensha<br />

florid : hanayaka<br />

florid (an) : senkoushoku<br />

Florida : furorida<br />

florigen : furori-gen<br />

florist : furorisuto, hanaya<br />

floss silk : hikiwata<br />

flounce : furaunsu<br />

flounder : karei, hirame<br />

floundering : chinbotsu<br />

flour : komugiko, kona<br />

flour (wheat) : merikenko<br />

flour mill : seifunjo<br />

flourescent lamp : keikoutou<br />

flouride : fusso<br />

flourish : hanagata<br />

flourishing : ryuuryuu<br />

flow : furo-, ryuudou, michishio<br />

flow control : furo-seigyo<br />

flow inflation : furo-infuru<br />

flowchart : furo-cha-to<br />

flower : kusabana, hana, hana<br />

Page 630


flower-viewing guest : kakaku<br />

flower album : kafu<br />

flower arrangement : furawa-arenjimento, ikebana, kadou<br />

flower basin : suiban<br />

flower bed : hanabatake, kadan<br />

flower bud : tsubomi, kaga<br />

flower calendar : hanagoyomi<br />

flower capital : keika<br />

flower clock : hanadokei<br />

flower design : kamon<br />

flower garden : hanabatake, hanazono, kaen<br />

flower patter : kahei<br />

flower pattern : hanagara<br />

flower stalk : kajiku<br />

flower tea : furawa-ti-<br />

flower vase : kaki<br />

flower viewing : ohanami, hanami<br />

flowering plant : kenkashokubutsu, kusabana<br />

flowering season : kaki, hanadoki<br />

flowering tree : kaju, hananoki<br />

flowering trees : kaboku<br />

flowerpot : uekibachi<br />

flowers ? : kachou<br />

flowers ? : hanami<br />

flowers ? : kaboku<br />

flowers in full bloom : hanazakari<br />

Page 631


flowers of zinc : aenka<br />

flowery words : bijireiku, kagen<br />

flowing : ryuuchou<br />

flowing around : shuuryuu<br />

flowing into blackmarket : yokonagare<br />

flowing through : kanryuu<br />

Floyd : furoido<br />

flu : ryuukouseikanbou, ryuukan<br />

fluctuating : isshin'ittai<br />

fluctuation : zougen, houkou, hendou, agarisagari<br />

fluency : perapera<br />

fluent (an) : perapera<br />

fluent (language skill) (an) : ryuuchou<br />

fluff : itokuzu<br />

fluid : eki, ekitai, ryuutai<br />

fluid (an) : ryuudouteki<br />

fluid mechanics : ryuutairikigaku<br />

fluke : furokku, magureatari<br />

fluon gas : furongasu<br />

fluorescence : keikou<br />

fluorescent lamp : keikoutou<br />

fluorescent light : keikoutou<br />

fluorescent light bulb : kankyuuhin<br />

fluorescent paint : keikoutoryou<br />

fluoride : monofuruorurin<br />

Page 632


fluorine (F) : fusso<br />

fluorite : keiseki, hotaruishi<br />

fluorspar : hotaruishi, keiseki<br />

flurried : awatadashii<br />

flush : furasshu<br />

flush toilet : suisenbenjo<br />

flushed (of face) : makka<br />

flushed face : shugan<br />

flushing : suisen<br />

flustered : orooro, sekikomu<br />

flute : yokobue, furu-to, fue<br />

flute player : fuefuki<br />

flutter : tokimeku, hirahira<br />

fluttering : chirachira, henpentaru, henpontaru<br />

flux : youzai<br />

fly : hae, furai, keiyou<br />

fly-fishing : furaifisshingu<br />

flying : hisan, hishou, koukuu<br />

flying column : betsudoutai<br />

flying dragon : hiryuu<br />

flying fish : tobiuo<br />

flying horse : tenba<br />

flying into a rage : katto<br />

flying jump : yuuhi<br />

flying saucer : soratobuenban<br />

flying sparks : tobihi<br />

Page 633


flying squirrel : momonga<br />

flying start : furaingusuta-to<br />

flying through : juudan<br />

flying wing : zen'yokuhikouki<br />

flywheel : furaihoiiru, furaihoi-ru, hazumiguruma<br />

FM : shuuhahenchou, efuemu<br />

FM tuner : efuemuchu-na-<br />

FO : fe-doauto<br />

foam : suihou, fo-mu, awa<br />

foam rubber : fo-muraba-<br />

foaming : happou<br />

focal aim : koujiku<br />

focus : shouten, fo-kasu<br />

focusation point : pinto<br />

focusing the mind : shuuchuu<br />

fodder : shiryou<br />

Fodor : fodo-<br />

foe : kataki, ada, hantaisha, ata<br />

foetal (fetal) movement : taidou<br />

fog : fogu, kiri, enmu<br />

fog lamp : fogguranpu<br />

fog light : fogguraito<br />

foghorn : muteki, keiteki<br />

foie gras : foagura<br />

foil : hoiru<br />

Page 634


fold : bai, futae, sujime, orikomi<br />

fold (suf) : e<br />

fold song : zokka<br />

folded in the middle : nakaori<br />

folded in three : mitsuori<br />

folded or rolled head towel : mukouhachimaki<br />

folder : foruda, foruda-<br />

folding fan : suehiro, sensu, ougi<br />

folding screen : byoubu<br />

folding stool : shougi, shougi<br />

foldout : orikomi<br />

foliage : konoha, shiyou, edaha<br />

folio : nimaiori<br />

folio of rubbings : takuhon<br />

folk : minkan, fo-ku<br />

folk art : mingei, fo-kua-to<br />

folk craft : mingei<br />

folk craft (article of) : mingeihin<br />

folk dance : fo-kudansu<br />

folk son : zokkyoku<br />

folk song : min'you, zokuyou, fo-kusongu, riyou<br />

folklore : minwa, densetsu, forukuro-re, mukashibanashi<br />

folkloric monster : kamaitachi<br />

follow : forou, tsuizui, hou, bikou, foro-<br />

follow-through : foro-suru-<br />

follow-up report : zokuhou<br />

Page 635


follow wind : foro-uindo<br />

follower : monto, teishi, juusha, furoa, montei, tomo, gakuto<br />

follower of each new fad : mi-ha-<br />

followers : miuchi, roudou<br />

followers of Shintoism : shintoushinja<br />

following : kouzoku, saki, shuuyou, juuji, toushuu<br />

following (pref) : akuru<br />

following blindly : fuwaraidou<br />

following chapter : jishou<br />

following day : akuruhi<br />

following equation : jishiki<br />

following month : yokugetsu<br />

following right course : fuwaku<br />

following someone : atooi<br />

following someone's example : atooijisatsu<br />

following someone in suicide : junshi<br />

following year : yokunen<br />

followup (netnews) : foro-<br />

folly : gukou<br />

foment : jousei<br />

fomentation : shippu<br />

fond : kobonno<br />

fond of : amai, aigan<br />

fond parents (over) : oyabaka<br />

fondly : horebore, renrentoshite<br />

Page 636


fondness : suki<br />

fondness for singing : aishou<br />

fondness for women : onnazuki<br />

fondue : fondyu-<br />

font : jitai, fonto<br />

food : sesshoku, shokuryou, fu-do, shokumotsu, meshi<br />

food ? : iryou<br />

food ? : nomikui, inshoku, inshokubutsu<br />

food additive : shokuhintenkabutsu<br />

food and clothing : ishoku<br />

food and drink : shukou<br />

food cart : yatai<br />

food cooked in a pot : nabemono<br />

food cooked on a grill : robatayaki<br />

food expense : shokuhi<br />

food for thought : tazannoishi, kokoronokate<br />

food offering : agarimono<br />

food processor : fu-dopurosessa-<br />

food served in a large bowl : donburimono<br />

food stand : demise<br />

food value : eiyouka<br />

foodstuff : shokumotsu, shokuhin, shokuryouhin<br />

fool : ahou, ahondara, chijin, ahou, boke, tawakemono<br />

fool's gold : oudoukou, outekkou, koudoukou<br />

fool (an : baka<br />

foolhardiness : ban'yuu<br />

Page 637


foolhardy : kusodokyou<br />

foolish : orokashii, tawainai, tsutanai, bakageta, baka<br />

foolish (an) : oroka<br />

foolish commoner : bongu<br />

foolish move : gukou<br />

foolish question : gumon<br />

foolish ruler : ankun<br />

foolish tale : daben<br />

foolish talk : bakabanashi<br />

foolish undertaking : gukyo<br />

foolishly honest : bakashoujiki<br />

foolishness : dou, guretsu, tou<br />

foot : fi-to, ashi<br />

foot-binding : tensoku<br />

foot fastening (ski) : bindingu<br />

foot soldier : hohei<br />

foot warmer : anka<br />

football : shuukyuu, futtobo-ru<br />

footgear : gesoku<br />

foothills : zenzan<br />

foothold : ashiba, ashigakari<br />

footing : ashiba<br />

footlights : futtoraito<br />

footman : batei, chuugen, bettou<br />

footnote : kyakuchuu<br />

Page 638


footpath : hodou<br />

footpath between rice fields : azemichi<br />

footprints : sokuseki, ashiato<br />

footsteps : kutsuoto<br />

footsteps (sound) : ashioto<br />

footstool : kyatatsu<br />

footwear : gesoku, kutsu, hakimono<br />

footwear-checking charge : gesokuryou<br />

footwear doorman : getaban<br />

footwork : futtowa-ku<br />

for : taishite, tameni<br />

for ? : sanpi<br />

for (10 days) : rai<br />

for a long time : itsuitsumademo, maemae, hisashiku<br />

for a moment : karisomenimo, ittan<br />

for a second time : futame<br />

for a while : hitoshikiri<br />

for amusement : usawoharashini<br />

for anything (not) : mappira<br />

for appearance' sake : teisaijou<br />

for business : shouyou<br />

for convenience : bengijou<br />

for dear life : inochikaragara, isshokenmei<br />

for emergency use : hijouyou<br />

for example : karini, tatoeba<br />

for fair play : uramikkononaiyouni<br />

Page 639


for foreigners : gaijinmuke<br />

for generations : yoyo, daidai, yoyo<br />

for good : itsumademo<br />

for investment : moukedzukude<br />

for life : sueshijuu<br />

for manufacturing : sagyouyou<br />

for many years : toshihisashiku<br />

for me (to do such a thing) : warenagara<br />

for men : danshiyou, shinshiyou<br />

for military use (a-no) : gun'you<br />

for no particular reason : nantohanashini<br />

for one's life : hisshini<br />

for one's self : mizukara<br />

for one person's use : hitoriyou<br />

for one thing : itsuha<br />

for peace of mind : kiyasumeni<br />

for personal use : kojin'you<br />

for printing : insatsuyou<br />

for reward for : negirau<br />

For Sale : urimono<br />

for some reason : naniyara, dokotonaku<br />

for some reason or another : nantonaku<br />

for some time : senpanrai<br />

for some time (a-no) : touza<br />

for some years : nenrai<br />

Page 640


for summer : natsumuki<br />

for that reason : soreyue, sonotame<br />

for the first time : hajimete<br />

for the present : toubun, hitomazu<br />

for the sake of : tameni<br />

for the time being : sashiatari, toriaezu<br />

for this time only : ichigoichie<br />

for two people (a-no) : futarimae, nininmae<br />

for use by children : kodomoyou<br />

for use by men : danseiyou<br />

for use by women : joseiyou<br />

for what reason : doushite<br />

for winter use (a-no) : fuyumuki<br />

for work : sagyouyou<br />

forbearance : kan'you, kanben<br />

forbidden kanji : seigengainoji<br />

forbidden thing : kinmotsu<br />

forbidding look : kensou<br />

forbidding to speak : kuchidome<br />

force : chikara, buryoku, fo-su, seiryoku, jitsuryoku, gun<br />

force-out : fo-suauto<br />

force diagram : jiryokuzu<br />

force of argument : hokosaki<br />

force of arms : heiryoku<br />

force of flames : kasei<br />

force of habit : daryoku<br />

Page 641


force out : ho-suauto<br />

forced entry : chinnyuu<br />

forced labor : buyaku<br />

forced laugh : tsukuriwarai<br />

forced out on second : nifuu<br />

forced out on third : sanpuu<br />

forceps : kanshi, togenuki<br />

forcible : gouin<br />

forcibly : gouinni, muriyari, chikarazuku<br />

forcing : kyoukou<br />

forcing down : ouka<br />

forcing to a stop : kyouseichuudan<br />

ford : fo-do, asase<br />

fore : foa, zenbu<br />

fore part : mae<br />

forearm : zenpaku, zenwan, maeude<br />

foreboding : yokaku<br />

foreboding (id) : mushinoshirase<br />

forebrain : zennou<br />

forecast : yosou, mitooshi, yohou, fo-kasu, yoki<br />

forefathers : enso<br />

forefeet : zenshi, maeashi<br />

forefinger : shokushi<br />

forefront of fire : hisaki<br />

foreground : zenkei, foaguraundo<br />

Page 642


forehand : foahando<br />

forehead : hitai, zengakubu, zengaku, odeko, odeko<br />

foreign : taigai, kaigai<br />

foreign-language newspaper : gaishi<br />

foreign-made : gaikokusei<br />

foreign-made (a-no) : hakurai<br />

foreign-settlement corporation : mindan<br />

foreign affairs : gaimu<br />

foreign automobile : gaisha<br />

foreign body : ibutsu<br />

foreign campaign : gaisei<br />

foreign capital : gaishi<br />

foreign consumption : gaiju<br />

foreign country : takoku, takyou, ikoku, gaikoku, ikyou, ichou<br />

foreign court : ichou<br />

foreign debt : gaisai<br />

foreign element : kyouzatsubutsu<br />

foreign enemy : gaiteki<br />

foreign exchange : gaikokukawase, gaitame<br />

foreign exchange laws : gaitamehou<br />

foreign immigrant : isse, issei<br />

foreign lands : iiki<br />

foreign language : gaikokugo, gaigo<br />

foreign loan : gaisai<br />

foreign matter : fujunbutsu<br />

Foreign Minister : gaishou<br />

Page 643


foreign money : gaika<br />

foreign or distant visitor : enrai<br />

foreign origin word : gairaigo<br />

foreign religion : jashuu<br />

foreign rice : nankinmai, gaimai<br />

foreign settlement : kyoryuuchi<br />

foreign speech : yougo<br />

foreign substance : ibutsu<br />

foreign telegram : gaiden<br />

foreign text : oubun<br />

foreign travel : gaiyuu<br />

foreign worker : gasutoarubaita-<br />

foreigner : takokujin, gaijin, ihoujin, ijin, gaikokujin<br />

foreigner (derog) : ketou<br />

foreknowledge : yochi, yoken<br />

forelegs : maeashi, zenkyaku<br />

forelock : maegami<br />

foreman : foaman<br />

foremilk : shonyuu<br />

foremost : ichiryuu, saizen, kesshutsu, daiichi, kusshi<br />

foremost line : saizensen<br />

forenoon : hirumae<br />

foreplay (sexual) : zengi<br />

forerunner : senpatsu, senkusha, zenku, senku, sakibarai<br />

foreshadow : yoji<br />

Page 644


foreshadowing : fukusen, yohyou<br />

foreshore : hamabe<br />

foresight : yoken, senchi, yochi, enbou, senkennomei, senken<br />

foresight dream : yochimu<br />

foreskin : houhi, younokawa, youhi<br />

forest : hayashi, shinrin, mori<br />

forest management : eirin<br />

forest reserve : hoanrin<br />

forest service field office : eirinsho<br />

forest tree : kyouboku<br />

forestall : kisen<br />

forestalling : sakimawari, sente, sakikuguri<br />

forestation (re) : zourin<br />

forestry : ringaku, sanringaku, ringyou<br />

Forestry and Fisheries : nourinsuisandaijin<br />

foretaste : dokumi<br />

forethought : hairyo, enbou<br />

forever : itsumademo, eiei, matsudai, suenagaku, sueshijuu<br />

forever and ever : yoyokagirinaku<br />

foreword : jobun, reigen<br />

forfeit : shittsui, soushitsu<br />

forfeited : bosshuu<br />

forge : fo-ji<br />

forged document : nisesatsu, gisatsu<br />

forged handwriting : gihitsu<br />

forged letter : nisetegami<br />

Page 645


forged seal : nisein, giin<br />

forgery : netsuzou, gibutsu, nisemono, gisaku, gizou, ganzou<br />

forges and foundries : sokeizaisangyou<br />

forget-me-not : wasurenagusa<br />

forget for a moment : dowasure<br />

forget for the moment : douwasure<br />

forgetful : wasureppoi<br />

forgetful (a-no) : wasuregachi<br />

forgetfulness : boukyaku, kenbou<br />

forgetting : shitsunen<br />

forgetting the words : shitsugo<br />

forging : tanren<br />

forgive a debt(col) : chara<br />

forgiveness : yurushi, yousha, kanben<br />

fork : bunten, kumade, wakare, wakareme, fo-ku<br />

fork (of a road) : mata<br />

fork ball : fo-kubo-ru<br />

forked (road : futami<br />

forked branch : matagi<br />

forked road : wakaremichi, wakaremichi, wakaremichi, kiro<br />

forked roads : futamichi<br />

forked stick : sanmata, mitsumata<br />

forked tree : matagi<br />

forking : bunki<br />

forklift : fo-kurifuto<br />

Page 646


forklore : fo-kuroa<br />

forlorn : kokorobosoi<br />

forlorn force : kogun<br />

form : youshiki, katachidzukuru, kakkou, katachi, tai<br />

form-feed (character) : fo-mufi-do<br />

form a line : seiretsu<br />

form feed (FF) : shoshikiokuri<br />

formal : seisoku, ooyake, goushiki, fo-maru, kyuukutsu<br />

formal (an) : keishikiteki<br />

formal contract : honkeiyaku<br />

formal dinner : seisan<br />

formal dress : fo-marudoresu<br />

formal funeral : honsou<br />

formal marriage interview : miai<br />

formal statement : guchin<br />

formal wear : fo-maruuea<br />

formaline : horumarin<br />

formalism : koushikishugi, forumarizumu<br />

formalities : tetsudzuki<br />

formality : keishiki, seishiki<br />

formality (an) : koushiki<br />

formally : aratamete, omotedatte, kotoatarashiku<br />

formant : horumanto<br />

format : soutei, keishiki<br />

format (computer) : fo-matto<br />

formation : fo-me-shon, hensei, hentai, kessei, keisei<br />

Page 647


formation (military) : jinkei<br />

formation of a cabinet : sokaku<br />

formation of a party : kettou<br />

formatter : fo-matta<br />

formatting : fo-mattingu<br />

former : sou, katsute, so, katte<br />

former (a-no) : ounen, sen, mukashi<br />

former (a-no) (official) : zennin<br />

former (pref) : zen<br />

former ages : zendai<br />

former appearance : kyuukan<br />

former capital : koto<br />

former clan : kyuuhan<br />

former conduct : zenkou<br />

former convict : zenkasha<br />

former crown prince : zenbou<br />

former feudal lord : kyuuhanshu<br />

former fief : kyuuhou<br />

former government official : kyuukan<br />

former home : kyuusei<br />

former homes : furusu<br />

former husband : senpu, kyuufu, zenpu<br />

former inhabitant : senjuumin<br />

former lord : kyuushu, kyuushujin<br />

former make : kyuusei<br />

Page 648


former manufacture : kyuusei<br />

former master : senshu<br />

former name : kyuumei<br />

former occupant : senjuusha<br />

former occupant of the post : sen'yaku<br />

former opinion : zensetsu<br />

former people : zenjin<br />

former post : sen'yaku, zenninchi<br />

former property : kyuuchi<br />

former property or territory : kyuudo<br />

former residence : kyuutaku, kyuukyo<br />

former state : kyuukan<br />

former teacher : senshi<br />

former territory : kyuuchi<br />

former title : kyuushou<br />

former visit : souyuu<br />

former wife : kyuusai, senpu, kyuufu, sensai<br />

former winters : kyuutou<br />

former years : sennen<br />

formerly : kyuurai, iou, sou, senni, katte, sakizaki, sennen<br />

formic acid : gisan<br />

formidable enemy : kyouteki<br />

formidable foe : keiteki<br />

formula : shiki, teishiki, seihou, koushiki<br />

formula car : fo-myuraka-<br />

formula plan : fo-myurapuran<br />

Page 649


formula translation (abbr) : fo-toran<br />

formulate a program : kakusaku<br />

fornication : fuhinkou<br />

forsake : mikiri, furisuteru<br />

fort : hourui, horui, yousai, daiba<br />

forte : ete, forute, tsuyomi, tokuchou<br />

fortification : yousai, tsuiki, chikujou<br />

fortified city : busoutoshi<br />

fortify : genni<br />

fortifying : katame<br />

fortitude : koshibone, fukutsu, gouki<br />

fortnight : nishuukan<br />

FORTRAN : fo-toran<br />

fortress : toride<br />

fortuitous : gyoukou<br />

fortunate heredity : yokei<br />

fortunate person : shiawasemono<br />

fortunately : atakamoyoshi<br />

fortune : sachi, un, zai, unki, seiun, fo-chun, shisan, tomi<br />

fortune telling : uranai<br />

fortunes of business : shouun<br />

fortuneteller : uranaishi, uranaisha, bokusha, ekisha<br />

fortunetelling : bokuzei, senboku<br />

forum : fo-ramu<br />

forward : sashidegamashii, zenpou<br />

Page 650


forward (in a ball game) : fowa-do<br />

forward motion : zenshin'undou<br />

forward pass : fowa-dopasu<br />

forwarding : kaisou, hassou, soufu, teisou, fowa-dingu, shukka<br />

forwarding address : okurisaki<br />

forwarding agency : unsouya<br />

forwardness : senjou, sen'etsu<br />

fossa magna : fossamaguna<br />

fossil : kaseki<br />

fossil bed : kasekisou<br />

fossilization : kaseki<br />

foster-child : satogo<br />

foster brother and sister : chikyoudai<br />

foster child : fosuta-chairudo<br />

foster daughter : youjo<br />

foster father : youfu, gifu<br />

foster mother : gibo, youbo<br />

foster parent : fosuta-pearento, sodateoya<br />

foster parents : sodatenooya, yashinaioya<br />

fostering : kan'you, jochou, josei<br />

foul-mouthed : kuchigitanai<br />

foul (baseball) : fauru<br />

foul language : zougon<br />

foul line : faururain<br />

foul play : hiretsu<br />

foul play (sport) : hansoku<br />

Page 651


foul tip : fauruchippu<br />

found article : shuutokubutsu<br />

foundation : soji, kikin, eidan, setsuritsu, faunde-shon, dodai<br />

foundation (juridical) : zaidanhoujin<br />

Foundation Day (Feb 11) : kenkokukinennohi<br />

foundation stone : ishizue, soseki, kiseki<br />

foundation works : kisokouji<br />

founder : kaiso, souritsusha, taiso, shiso, biso, sougyousha<br />

founder of a religious sect : kyouso<br />

Founder of Buddhism : busso<br />

founding : sousetsu, chuuzou, soushi, souritsu<br />

founding (of empire) : kaibyaku<br />

founding of a nation : kenkoku<br />

foundling : sutego, sutego<br />

fountain : izumi, sensui<br />

fountain of youth : furousen<br />

fountain pen : mannenhitsu<br />

fountainhead : suigen<br />

four : yottsu, shi, yon<br />

four-digit number : yoketa<br />

four-leaf clover : yotsubanokuro-ba-<br />

four-sided : shihen<br />

four balls : foabo-ru, shikyuu<br />

four corners : yotsukado, yosumi<br />

four nines : fo-nain<br />

Page 652


four o'clock : yoji<br />

four seasons : shiki<br />

four velocity (physics) : shigensokudo<br />

four wheel drive car : yonrinkudousha<br />

Fourier : fu-rie<br />

fourteen : juushi, juuyon<br />

fourth dimension : yojigen<br />

fourth sign of Chinese zodiac : u, bou<br />

fowl : yakei, tori<br />

fowls : kakin<br />

fox : kitsune<br />

fox-trot : fokkusutorotto<br />

fox in a lamb's skin : gizensha<br />

foxes and badgers : kori<br />

fractal : furakutaru<br />

fraction : hanpa, yuurisuu, hasuu, furakushon<br />

fraction (in math) : bunsuu<br />

fraction (part of) : shousuu<br />

fracture : risu<br />

Fragile : waremonochuui<br />

fragile : wareyasui, moroi<br />

fragile article : kowaremono<br />

fragile item : waremono<br />

fragment : kake, danpen, kakera, furagumento, hahen, hanpa<br />

fragmentation : furagumente-shon<br />

fragments : sohen<br />

Page 653


fragrance : nioi, nioi, kouki, yuukou, houkou, kaori, kunkou<br />

fragrance of flowers : kakou<br />

fragrant : kanbashii, kanbashii, koubashii<br />

fragrant olive : kinmokusei<br />

fragrant wood : kouboku<br />

frail : kayowai, yowai, yowayowashii, hyorohyoro<br />

frame : sakusei, dou, kokkaku, waku, wakugumi, shatai<br />

frame-up : fure-muappu<br />

frame (e.g. in film) : koma<br />

frame (of a ship) : abarabone, rokkotsu<br />

frame buffer : fure-mubaffa<br />

frame ground : ke-sua-su<br />

frame in : fure-muin<br />

frame out : fure-muauto<br />

framed picture or motto : hengaku<br />

framer : fure-ma<br />

framework : wakunai, wakugumi, keigai, fure-muwa-ku, kumitate<br />

framework raising ceremony : muneageshiki<br />

franc : furan<br />

France : fukkoku<br />

France demonstration : furansudemo<br />

franchise : furanchaizu, sanseiken, kouminken<br />

franchise chain : furanchaizuche-n<br />

francium (Fr) : furanshiumu<br />

francs : fukka<br />

Page 654


Franglais : furangure<br />

frank : kyoshintankai, gouhou, sharaku, furanku, tanpaku<br />

frank (an) : chokusetsu, kisaku<br />

frank writing : chokuhitsu<br />

frank(ly) : tanteki<br />

Frankfurt : furankufuruto<br />

frankfurter : furankufurutoso-se-ji, furankufuruta-<br />

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung : furankufuruta-arugemaine<br />

frankincense : nyuukou<br />

frankly : arawani, arinomama, tsutsuminaku, arugamama<br />

frankness : tantouchokunyuu, sekirara, chokujoukeikou, choku<br />

frankness (an) : socchoku, zakkubaran<br />

frantic : hisshino<br />

frantically : isshokenmei, hisshini<br />

frappe : furappe<br />

fraternity : kurabu, yuuai, dounin<br />

fraternization : koukan<br />

fraud : sagi, esemono, peten, ikasama, sashu<br />

fraudulent use : touyou<br />

fray : rantou<br />

freak : furi-ku, kikei, henshu<br />

free : furi-, tada<br />

free-for-all fight : konsen<br />

free-hand : furi-hando<br />

free-lancer : furi-ransa-<br />

free-loader (euph.) : isourou, shokkaku, shokkyaku<br />

Page 655


free-software : furi-sofutouxea<br />

free (a-no) : muryou<br />

free agent : furi-e-jento<br />

free association : deiri<br />

free associations : shutsunyuu<br />

free batting : furi-battingu<br />

free flow (of water) : dehoudai<br />

free flow of water : dashihoudai<br />

free kick : furi-kikku<br />

free lance : furi-ransu<br />

free loader : runpen<br />

free market : aozoraichiba<br />

free medical treatment : seryou<br />

free minute : sunka<br />

free of charge : tada, mushou, muhoushuu<br />

free on board : honsenwatashi, kanpanwatashi<br />

free pass : furi-pasu<br />

free sex : furi-sekkusu<br />

free skating : furi-suke-tingu<br />

free talking : buri-to-kingu<br />

free tax : furi-takkusu<br />

free taxi : kuusha<br />

free throw : furi-suro-<br />

free time (an) : itoma, hima<br />

free trade : furi-tore-do, jiyuuboueki<br />

Page 656


free translation : iyaku<br />

freeboard : kangen<br />

freedom : jiyuu, furi-damu, fuki<br />

freedom of the press : shuppannojiyuu<br />

freelance journalist : jiyuunaruronkyaku<br />

freely : jiyuujizai, jiyuuni, zonbunni, jizai<br />

freemen : koumin<br />

freesia : furi-jia<br />

freestyle : furi-sutairu<br />

freeware : furi-uxea<br />

freeway : furi-uxe-, kousokudouro<br />

freeze : tou, hyouketsu, gyou, furi-zu<br />

freeze-dry : furi-zudorai<br />

freezer : reitouki, touketsuki, furi-za-, reikyakuki<br />

freezing : gyouko, gyouketsu, hyouketsu, tsumetai, reitou<br />

freezing-point : reido<br />

freezing (funds) : fuusa<br />

freezing point : gyoukoten, hyouten<br />

freezing rain : touu<br />

freezing to death : kogoejini, toushi<br />

freezing weather : kanten<br />

freight : kamotsu<br />

freight car : kasha<br />

freight costs : yuusouryou<br />

freight depot : kamotsueki<br />

freight rates : unchin<br />

Page 657


freighter : nibune, kamotsusen<br />

French : furenchi<br />

french : furanse<br />

French : futsubun, futsu<br />

french beans : sayaingen<br />

French bread : furansupan<br />

French cancan : furenchikankan<br />

french cognac : kamyu<br />

French dressing : furenchidoresshingu<br />

French Indo-China : futsuin<br />

French kiss : furenchikisu<br />

French language : furansugo, futsugo<br />

French literature : futsubun<br />

French possession : futsuryou<br />

French sleeve : furenchisuri-bu<br />

French territory : futsuryou<br />

French toast : furenchito-suto<br />

French warship : futsukan<br />

French writing : futsubun<br />

frenzy : gyakujou, kyouran, kyoubou<br />

freon : furon<br />

Freon gas : fureongasu<br />

frequency : dosuu, shuuha, hinpatsu, shutsudo, kaisuu, hindo<br />

frequency (of waves) : shuuhasuu<br />

frequency band : shuuhatai<br />

Page 658


frequency modulation : shuuhahenchou, efuemu<br />

frequent : hinshutsu<br />

frequent occurrence : hinpatsu<br />

frequently : kasanegasane, shikirini, choichoi, hinpin, saisai<br />

fresco : hekiga, furasuko<br />

fresh : sapparishita, sugasugashii, dekitate, furesshu<br />

fresh-water mussel : karasugai<br />

fresh (a-no) : hoyahoya<br />

fresh (an) : shinsen, sawayaka<br />

fresh (fish) : ikigaii<br />

fresh and green : aoao<br />

fresh fish : sengyo<br />

fresh made : yakitate<br />

fresh start : saihossoku, saishuppatsu<br />

fresh supply of troops : arate<br />

fresh verdure : wakaba, shinryoku<br />

fresh water : mamizu, tansui<br />

fresh water trout : ayu<br />

freshet : shussui, demizu<br />

freshly cut : kiritate<br />

freshly drawn (tea) (a-no) : senjitate<br />

freshly painted : nuritate<br />

freshly parched : iritate<br />

freshly picked : shin'ei<br />

freshly shaven : soritate, suritate<br />

freshman : shinnyuusei, furesshuman<br />

Page 659


freshman employee : shinnyuushain<br />

freshness : iki<br />

freshness (degree of) : sendo<br />

freshwater fish : kawazakana<br />

fret : furetto<br />

fretless : furettoresu<br />

friar : shuudoushi<br />

friary : shuuin<br />

fricassee : furikasse<br />

fricative sound : masatsuon<br />

friction : furikushon, masatsu, fuwa, atsureki<br />

Friday : kin'youbi<br />

Friday (abbr) : kin'you<br />

fried : karaage<br />

fried (e.g. potatoes : karaage<br />

fried bean curd : age<br />

fried chicken : furaidochikin<br />

fried dough cake : karintou<br />

fried eggs : tamagoyaki<br />

fried food : itamemono<br />

fried pork and negi on skewers : kushikatsu<br />

fried soba : yakisoba<br />

fried tofu : aburaage<br />

Friedrich Wilhelm (1844-1900) : ni-che<br />

friend : kaonajimi, kouyuu, chijin, yuujin, tomodachi, guu<br />

Page 660


friend from infancy : osananajimi<br />

friend in need : tasukebune<br />

friendly : hitonatsukkoi, komayaka, shitashimiyasui, gojoteki<br />

friendly chat : danshou<br />

friendly nation : yuuhou, yuugikokka, yuukoukoku<br />

friendly powers : kousaikoku<br />

friendly reception : kantai<br />

friendly relations : tomodachidzukiai, yuugi<br />

friendly reunion : konshinkai<br />

friendly troops : yuugunbutai, yuugun<br />

friends : furenzu, miuchi<br />

friends shooting one another : tomouchi<br />

friendship : kouyuu, chikadzu, kon'i, shinwa, shuukou, shinboku<br />

friendship's responsibilities : yuugi<br />

frieze : furi-zu<br />

frigate : furige-to<br />

frigate bird : gunkandori, gunkanchou<br />

fright : kyougaku, ifu, furaito<br />

frightened : kochikochi<br />

frightening : kowai, okkanai<br />

frightfully : yake<br />

frigid zone : kantai<br />

frigidity : furijiditi-<br />

frill : furiru<br />

frillnecked lizard : erimakitokage<br />

fringe : furinji, shuuen<br />

Page 661


Frisbee : furisubi-<br />

frivolity : utsurigi, chou<br />

frivolous : uwacchoushi, karugaru, herahera, henpontaru<br />

frock : furokku<br />

frock coat : burokkuko-to<br />

frog : kaeru, kawazu<br />

frogman : furogguman<br />

frolic : hashagu<br />

from : kara, yori<br />

from afar : harubaru<br />

from ancient times : kyuurai<br />

from beginning to end : shuushi, shijuu<br />

from morning till night : shukuya<br />

from now on : kongo, igo<br />

from right to left : migikarahidarihe<br />

from the beginning : motoyori<br />

from the east : higashiyori<br />

from the first : motoyori<br />

from the north : kitayori<br />

from the south : minamiyori<br />

from the start : motomoto<br />

from the very beginning : nekkara<br />

from the west : nishiyori<br />

from thin air : sorade<br />

from time immemorial : korai<br />

Page 662


from under one's very nose : misumisu<br />

from...to : naishi<br />

front : makkou, zenbu, saizensen, furonto, shoumen, omote<br />

front-end (processor) : furontoendo<br />

front-end processor : furontoendopurosessa<br />

front-line troops : zengun<br />

front (for someone) : omotekanban<br />

front (war) : sensen<br />

front (weather) : zensen<br />

front and back : zengo, maeushiro<br />

front and rear : atosaki<br />

front axle : zenshajiku<br />

front castle gate : oote<br />

front cover : uwabyoushi, hyoushi, omotebyoushi<br />

front door : genkansaki, omotegenkan, omoteguchi<br />

front elevation : shoumenzu<br />

front end : zentan<br />

front garden : zentei<br />

front gate : omotemon, zenmon<br />

front glass : furontogarasu<br />

front line : zensen<br />

front lines : sakite<br />

front of center field : chuuzen<br />

front of lower leg : mukouzune<br />

front of neck : erimoto<br />

front office : furontoofesu<br />

Page 663


front page : ichimen, furontope-ji<br />

front palanquin carrier : sakigoshi, sakibou<br />

front part : zenbu, zenmen<br />

front part low : maesagari<br />

front room : omotezashiki<br />

front row : zenretsu<br />

front tooth : zenshi, maeba<br />

front view : zenkei, shoumenmuki<br />

front wheel : zensha, zenrin, maewa<br />

front wheel drive : furontodaraibu<br />

front yard : zentei<br />

frontage : sentoushoumenhaba, maguchi, shoumen, zenmen<br />

frontal : zengakubuno<br />

frontal attack : shoumenkougeki, seikouhou<br />

frontal fire : chokusha<br />

frontal wound : mukoukizu<br />

frontier : furontia<br />

frontier spirit : furontiasupiritto<br />

frontispiece : kuchie<br />

frontlet : maeita<br />

frontward : zenpou<br />

frost : shimo, furosuto, toukan, kanki<br />

frost (fall of) : kousou<br />

frost columns : shimobashira<br />

frost covered trees : juhyou<br />

Page 664


frost damage : tougai, sougai<br />

frostbite : tousou, shimoyake, toushou<br />

frosted (glass) (a-no) : tsuyakeshi<br />

frosted glass : kumorigarasu<br />

frosting : shimofuri<br />

frosty air : soufun<br />

froth : awa<br />

frown on : hinshuku<br />

frozen : touketsu<br />

frozen assets : touketsushisan<br />

frozen food : reitoushokuhin, furo-zunfu-do<br />

frozen meat : touniku<br />

frozen sea : hyoukai<br />

frozen soil : toudo<br />

frozen solid : gachigachi<br />

frozen sweet : koorigashi<br />

frozen tofu : shimidoufu, kooridoufu<br />

frozen yoghurt : furo-zun'yo-guruto<br />

fructose : katou<br />

frugality : ken'yaku, shisso, kinken<br />

fruit : mi, kinomi, mizugashi, sanbutsu, kajitsu, kudamono<br />

fruit juice : kajuu<br />

fruit near end of the vine : uranari, suenari<br />

fruit of love : ainokesshou<br />

fruit of the mulberry : kuwaichigo<br />

fruit parlor : furu-tsupa-ra-<br />

Page 665


fruit peeling : kahi<br />

fruit punch : furu-tsuponchi<br />

fruit salad : furu-tsusarada<br />

fruit sauce : furu-tsuso-su<br />

fruit store : kajitsuten, kudamonoya<br />

fruit sugar : katou<br />

fruit tree : kaju<br />

fruit(s) and vegetables : seika<br />

fruitcake : furu-tsuke-ki<br />

fruitful year : dekidoshi, hounen<br />

fruitless effort : torou<br />

fruitlessly : munashiku<br />

fruits : seika<br />

fruits and vegetables : kasai<br />

frustration : furasutore-shon, yokkyuufuman, shuushou, zasetsu<br />

fry (young fish) : chigyo, yougyo<br />

fry farming : kansouchinougyou<br />

fry pan : furaipan<br />

frying : furaingu<br />

fuck (col) (X) : fakku<br />

fuck you! (Kantou : kutabare, kutabacchimae<br />

fuel : shintan, takigi, nenryou<br />

fuel ? : shinsui<br />

fuel consumption : nenpi<br />

fugitive : toubousha<br />

Page 666


fugu : fugu<br />

fugue : fu-ga<br />

Fuji : fuji<br />

Fuji-TV : fujiterebi<br />

Fujitsu : fujitsuu<br />

Fujiyama-shaped volcano : koni-de<br />

fulcrum : shiten, shichuu<br />

fulfill : mattou<br />

fulfillment : jouju, rikou<br />

fulfillment of management base : keieikibannojuujitsu<br />

full : ippai, kuwashii, tappuri, fukuyoka, juujitsushita<br />

full-dress : honkakuteki<br />

full-length : fururengusu<br />

full-length (portrait) : zenshin<br />

full-length mirror : sugatami<br />

full-length portrait or statue : zenshinzou<br />

full-sounding : rourou<br />

full-time service : sennin<br />

full-timer : furutaima-<br />

full (month) : maru<br />

full (up) : juuten<br />

full ability : kisoku<br />

full amount : zengaku<br />

full authority : zenken<br />

full bath : zenshin'yoku<br />

full bloom : mankai, masakari, massakari<br />

Page 667


full capacity : zennouryoku<br />

full count : furukaunto<br />

full course : furuko-su<br />

full court dress : itai<br />

full dress : seisou<br />

full duplex : zennijuu<br />

full force : zenseiryoku, seizoroi<br />

full house : man'in<br />

full install(ation) : furuinsuto-ru<br />

full insurance : zenbuhoken<br />

full load : mansai, zenkajuu<br />

full manhood : ichininmae<br />

full marathon : furumarason<br />

full maturity (of) : ranjuku<br />

full moon : mangetsu, mochidzuki<br />

full name : furune-mu, seimei, shimei<br />

full of : manman<br />

full of hope (an) : yuubou<br />

full of lies : usohappyaku<br />

full of lies (io) : usoppappyaku<br />

full of life : ikiiki<br />

full particulars : ichibushijuu, zenbou<br />

full path : furupasu<br />

full pay : honpou<br />

full payment : kansai, zennou<br />

Page 668


full picture : zenbou<br />

full portrait : zen'you<br />

full range : fururenji<br />

full report : shouhou<br />

full responsibility : zensekinin<br />

full sail : maho<br />

full score : furusukoa<br />

full set : furusetto<br />

full size : gensun, gensundai<br />

full speed : zensokuryoku, zensoku<br />

full stop : shuushifu, kyuushifu, kuten<br />

full story : zen'you<br />

full tank : mantan<br />

full text : zenbun<br />

full throttle : furusurottoru, zenkai<br />

full tide : manchou<br />

full time : furutaimu<br />

full up : juusoku<br />

full vent : banjou<br />

full width (an) : oohaba<br />

fullback : furubakku<br />

fullness : juujitsu<br />

fully : banban, zenpukutekini, shimijimito, gisshiri<br />

fully enjoy : mankitsu<br />

fully loaded : mansai<br />

fully occupied : manseki<br />

Page 669


fully realizing : tsuukan<br />

fumble : fanburu<br />

fumbling : tesaguri<br />

fumes : kemuri<br />

fumigation : kunjou, kunjoushoudoku, ibushi<br />

fuming : hatsuen<br />

fun : kankyou, ikkyou, zakyou, omoshiromi, tawamure, fan<br />

fun (adj) : tanoshii<br />

fun fair : fanfa-ru<br />

function : moyoushi, kennou, gyouji, sayou, insuu, fankushon<br />

function (e.g. math : kansuu<br />

function call : kansuuyobidashi<br />

function key : kinouki-, fankushonki-<br />

function prototype : kansuugenkei<br />

functional (physics) : hankansuu<br />

functor : fankuta<br />

fund : fando, kikin<br />

fund-raising : bokin<br />

fund raising : kanpa<br />

fundamental : fandamentaru, kanjin, kihonteki, kanjin<br />

fundamental (an) : konponteki<br />

fundamental knowledge : kisochishiki<br />

fundamental rules : honkaku<br />

fundamental tone : gen'on<br />

fundamental tone (note) : kion<br />

Page 670


fundamental truth : genri<br />

fundamental vibration : genshindou<br />

fundamentalism : genrishugi<br />

fundamentalist : genrishugisha<br />

fundamentals : youshi, fandamentaruzu<br />

fundraising : shikinguri<br />

funds : motode, oshimanai, shihon, shikin<br />

funeral : tomurai, soushiki, toburai<br />

funeral (service) : kokubetsushiki<br />

funeral accessories : sougu<br />

funeral address : touji, choubun<br />

funeral bell : choushou<br />

funeral ceremony : sougishiki<br />

funeral hall : saijou<br />

funeral journey (march) : sousoukoushinkyoku<br />

funeral march : fyu-nararuma-chi, sousoukyoku<br />

funeral procession : shukkan, souretsu<br />

funeral service : sougi<br />

funeral song : banka<br />

funerals and festivals : sousai<br />

fungal filament : kinshi<br />

fungi : shinkin, kinrui<br />

fungicide : satsushinkin'yaku<br />

fungus : kinrui<br />

fungus (an) : shinkin<br />

funk : fanku<br />

Page 671


funky : fanki-<br />

funnel : jougo<br />

funny : fani-, okashii, hyoukin<br />

funny (an) : kokkei<br />

funny face : fani-fe-su<br />

funny show : kigeki<br />

funny song : zareuta<br />

funny story : chindan, odokebanashi, waraibanashi<br />

fur : ke, fa-, kegawa, kawa<br />

fur coat : fa-ko-to<br />

fur seal : ottosei<br />

furigana (hiragana over kanji) : furigana<br />

furious : hageshii, gekiretsu<br />

furlong : haron<br />

furlough : kouka, shika, kyuuka<br />

furnace : kama<br />

furnished with : dzuki<br />

furnishing : teikyou, kyouyo<br />

furnishing (with copies) : koufu<br />

furnishings : bihin<br />

furniture : kajuu, juuki, juumotsu, fa-nicha-, kagu, choudo<br />

furniture dealer : kaguya<br />

furniture store : kaguya<br />

furrow : wadachi, unema<br />

furrow ridges : unemizo<br />

Page 672


further : soreijouno<br />

further education : hoshuukyouiku<br />

further offenses : yozai<br />

further than : ien<br />

furthermore : katsumata, shikamo, sonoue, nao, sarani, kuwauruni<br />

fury : kyouran, fungeki, gekijou, moui<br />

fuse : hyu-zu, shinkan, doukasen, kayouhen, kuchibi<br />

fuse cock : hyu-zukokku<br />

fuselage : kitai<br />

fusibility : kayousei<br />

fusillade : seisha, isseishageki<br />

fusion : yuukai, yuugou, youyuu, fyu-jon<br />

fussily : akuseku<br />

fussy : kosekose, yakamashii, urusai<br />

futile : kuuso, mueki, munashii<br />

futile and useless (id) : hitorizumo<br />

futility : muyou<br />

futility (an) : muda<br />

futon : futon<br />

future : shourai, sue, fyu-cha-<br />

future (life : mirai<br />

future affairs : kouji<br />

future delivery : sakiwatashi<br />

future existence : tashou<br />

future generations : kousei<br />

future life : kousei<br />

Page 673


future perfect : miraikanryou<br />

future prospects : zento, shouraisei<br />

future reference : kougaku<br />

future years : kounen<br />

futures : nobe, sakimono<br />

futurism : miraiha<br />

fuzzy : faji-<br />

fuzzy logic : faji-rojikku<br />

fylfot : manji<br />

G-mark : ji-ma-ku<br />

G-men : ji-man<br />

G clef : toonkigou<br />

G major : tochouchou<br />

G minor : totanchou<br />

g2 : dainibuchou, chousabuchou<br />

g3 : daisanbuchou, boueibuchou<br />

G5 : ji-faibu<br />

gable : kiridzuma<br />

gable window : ge-buruuindo-<br />

Gacrux (aka Gamma Crucis) : gakurukusu<br />

gadget : shikake, gajetto, chindougu, gazetto<br />

gadget bag : gyazettobaggu, gazettobakku, gajettobaggu<br />

gadgets : kodougu<br />

gadolinium (Td) : gadoriniumu<br />

gaffe : hema<br />

Page 674


gag : gyagu<br />

gag (mouth) : sarugutsuwa<br />

gag law : kankourei<br />

gagging : kankou<br />

gaily colored paper : chiyogami<br />

gain : gein, yaku, toku, eki, uruoi, baku<br />

gain or loss : yuei<br />

gaining on : tsuikyuu<br />

gains : rieki<br />

gait : ashimoto, ashi, ashidori, ashimoto<br />

gaiters : kyahan<br />

gal : gyaru<br />

gala occasion : harebutai<br />

galaxy? : seiun<br />

gale : boufuu, shippuu, reppuu<br />

Galileo : garireo<br />

gall : kimizu, tanjuu, ousui<br />

gall bladder : tannou<br />

gallant : kaigaishii, sassou, isamashii, kenage, ririshii<br />

gallant (arch) : inase<br />

gallant figure : yuushi<br />

gallant woman : kyoujo<br />

gallantry : date, kyouyuu, mushaburi, isamihada, bukyou<br />

gallery : sajiki, gyarari-, kairou, tenjousajiki<br />

gallery (oK) : tenjousajiki<br />

gallery (picture) : garou<br />

Page 675


galley : gare-, chuubou<br />

galley proofs : kouseizuri<br />

gallium (Ga) : gariumu<br />

gallnut : fushi, gobaishi, gofushi<br />

gallon : garon<br />

gallop : gyaroppu<br />

galloping horse : honba<br />

galloping inflation : gyaroppinguinfure<br />

gallows : koushudai<br />

gallstones : tanseki<br />

galoshes : uwagutsu<br />

galvanized : aenbiki<br />

gambler : bakuto, bakuchiuchi, gyanbura-<br />

gambling : bakuchi, tobaku, kakegoto, bakuchiuchi, gyanburu<br />

gambling den : bakuchiyado<br />

game : emono, teawase, kyougi, shiai, ge-mu, yuugi<br />

game all : ge-muo-ru<br />

game center : ge-sen, ge-musenta-<br />

game count : ge-mukaunto<br />

game dice : saikoro<br />

game fowl : shamo<br />

game of go : gomoku<br />

game of tag : onigokko<br />

game point : ge-mupointo<br />

game set : ge-musetto<br />

Page 676


game under lights : naita-<br />

gamecock : shamo<br />

gamelan (Indon:) : gameran<br />

gamma : ganma<br />

gammadion : manji<br />

gammon : gyamon<br />

gang : ichimi, kyoutou, gyangu, to<br />

gang of three : sanningumi<br />

gang of young toughs : gurentai<br />

ganglia : shinkeisetsu<br />

ganglion (an) : shinkeisetsu<br />

gangrene : dasso, eso<br />

gangster : bouryokudan<br />

gangster organization : bouryokudan<br />

gangsters : kyoutou<br />

gaol : rouya<br />

gap : hedatari, kangeki, kireme, gyappu, mizo, kuugeki<br />

gaps between bones or muscles : jiasura-ze<br />

garage : shako, shuuriya<br />

garage (at house) : gare-ji<br />

garage sale : gare-jise-ru<br />

garbage : obutsu, gomi, zanpan, haikibutsu, garakuta, haihin<br />

garbage box : gomibako<br />

garbage can : gomibako<br />

garbage man : seisoufu<br />

garbage truck : seisousha<br />

Page 677


garbology : ga-boroji-<br />

garden : niwa, en, ga-den, teien, sono, senzai<br />

garden opening : kaien<br />

garden party : en'yuukai, ga-denpa-ti-<br />

garden pond : uchiike<br />

garden shrubs : ueki<br />

garden smoker : ga-densumo-ka-<br />

garden tree : niwaki<br />

gardener : uekiya<br />

gardenia : kuchinashi<br />

gardening : niwashigoto, engei<br />

garfish : kisu<br />

gargle : gansou, ugai<br />

gargle medicine : gansouyaku<br />

gargoyle : ga-goiru<br />

garish : kebakeba<br />

garland : kakan, hanawa, eikan<br />

garlic : ninniku, ga-rikku<br />

garlic ? : kunshu<br />

garments : fukusou<br />

garnering : shuuzou<br />

garnet : ga-netto<br />

garnish of sashimi : tsuma<br />

garniture : garunichu-ru, garuni<br />

garrison : chuutonchi, eihei<br />

Page 678


garrulity : jouzetsu<br />

garter : ga-ta-<br />

gas : kitai, gasu<br />

gas bomb : gasubonbe<br />

gas chromatography : gasukuromatogurafi-<br />

gas cock : gasusen<br />

gas mask : boudokumen, gasumasuku<br />

gas mat : gasumatto<br />

gas mileage : nenpi<br />

gas phase : kisou<br />

gas station : gasorinsutando, gasusute-shon<br />

gas tap : gasusen<br />

gas turbine : gasuta-bin<br />

gash : kirikizu, kizu<br />

gasket : gasuketto<br />

gasohol : gaso-ru, gasoho-ru<br />

gasoline : keiyu, gasorin, benjin<br />

gasprooffing : boudoku<br />

gastralgia : itsuu<br />

gastric catarrh : ien<br />

gastric juice : ieki<br />

gastric wall : iheki<br />

gastritis : ien<br />

gastrocamera : gasutorokamera<br />

gastrointestine (an) : ichou<br />

gastronomic : gasutoronomikku<br />

Page 679


gastronomist : gasutoronomisuto<br />

gastronomy : gasutoronomi-<br />

gastroptosis : ikasui<br />

gastroscope : ikyou<br />

gate : seki, irikuchi, iriguchi, kado, ge-to, hairiguchi<br />

gate array : ge-toarei<br />

gate ball : ge-tobo-ru<br />

gate in : ge-toin<br />

gate receipts : nyuujouryou<br />

gate watcher : monban<br />

gate with a crossbar : kabukimon, kabuki<br />

gateau : gato-<br />

gateway : kadoguchi, deguchi, ge-touxei, kanmon<br />

gather : gyaza-, kyuu<br />

gathered skirt : gyaza-suka-to<br />

gathering : moyoushi, shuugou, saishuu<br />

gathering from another's words : kuchiura<br />

gathering of haiku poets : kukai<br />

gathering of people : hitoyose<br />

gathering place : tamari<br />

gathering up : shuushuu, shuushuu<br />

GATT : kanzeibouekiippankyoutei, gatto<br />

gattable (GATT) : gattaburu<br />

gaucho : gaucho<br />

gaucho hat : gauchohatto<br />

Page 680


gaucho look : gauchorukku<br />

gaucho pants : gauchopantsu<br />

gaudiness : iyami, kabi<br />

gaudy : akudoi, kebakeba, kirabiyaka, kirabiyaka, kenran<br />

gauge : me-toru, ge-ji, keiki<br />

Gauloise : gorowa-zu<br />

gauntlet : kougake<br />

gauss : gausu<br />

Gaussian : gaushian<br />

gauze : ga-ze<br />

gavotte : gabotto<br />

gay : hade, kirabiyaka, gei<br />

gay (an) : hanayaka, hanayaka<br />

gay bar : geiba-<br />

gay boy : geibo-i<br />

Gay Lib : geiribu<br />

gay life : kyourakuseikatsu<br />

gay person : okama<br />

gay quarters : karyuukai<br />

gaze : gyoushi<br />

gear : gia, giya, haguruma, sakugu<br />

gear change : giachenji<br />

gearing : rendou<br />

gearshift : giashifuto<br />

geek : otaku<br />

Geibi Gorge (Higashiyama-cho : geibikei<br />

Page 681


Geiger counter : gaiga-kaunta-<br />

geisha : kurouto, geisha, jorou<br />

gel : geru<br />

gelatin : zerachin<br />

gelatinization : kouka<br />

gem : ippin, houseki, jemu, houshu, shugyoku<br />

Gemini : futagoza<br />

gems ? : gyokuseki<br />

gemstone : jemusuto-n<br />

Genbi Gorge (Ichinoseki-shi : genbikei<br />

gendarme : jandarumu<br />

gender : sei, jenda-, seibetsu<br />

gender gap : jenda-gyappu<br />

gene : ji-n, gen, idenshi<br />

gene bank : ji-nbanku<br />

gene engineering : ji-n'enjiniaringu<br />

genealogical tree : keitouju<br />

genealogy : keizu, keifu<br />

genealogy (the study) : keizugaku<br />

general : zenpanteki, taishou, zenmenteki, daishou, oomaka<br />

general-purpose machine : han'youki<br />

general (a-no) : ippan<br />

general (pol) : gunmon<br />

general accounting ? : ippankaikei<br />

general affairs : shomu<br />

Page 682


General Affairs Agency : soumuchou<br />

general affairs section : shomuka<br />

general anesthesia : zenshinmasui<br />

general attack : soukougeki<br />

general business (affairs) : soumu<br />

general classification : taibetsu<br />

general constitutional illness : zenshinbyou<br />

general delivery : kyokudome<br />

general election : sousenkyo<br />

general idea : gainen, ippangainen<br />

General Infantery : ji-ai<br />

general law : ippanhou<br />

general meeting : soukai<br />

general merchant : yorozuya<br />

general offensive : soukougeki<br />

general outpost : zenpanzenshou<br />

general outpost line : zenpanzenshousen<br />

general plan : kouryou<br />

general prostration : zenshinsuijaku<br />

general public : taishuu, ippanshakai<br />

general purpose : han'you<br />

general remarks : gairon<br />

general rule : gensoku<br />

general situation : taikyoku, zenkyoku, gaikyou<br />

general staff : ippanbakuryou, iaku<br />

General Staff Headquarters : sanbouhonbu<br />

Page 683


general statement : gaisetsu<br />

general strike : jenesuto, zenesuto<br />

general support : zenpanshien<br />

general term : soushou<br />

general trend : taisei<br />

general view : gaihyou, gaikan<br />

generalissimo : soutou<br />

generalist : jenerarisuto<br />

generality : ippansei<br />

generalization : gaikatsu, ippanka<br />

generalize : soukatsu<br />

generally : amaneku, zenpantekini, ittaini, taitei, gaishite<br />

generally (a-no) : futsuu<br />

generalship : tousotsu<br />

generate : jenere-to, seisei<br />

generation : yo, sedai, jenere-shon<br />

generation (e.g. power) : hatsuden<br />

generation gap : jenere-shongyappu<br />

generation of electricity : kiden<br />

generation of heat : hatsunetsu<br />

generator : jenere-ta, jenere-ta-<br />

generic : han'you, jenerikku<br />

generic (drug) : kouhatsuhin<br />

generic brand : jenerikkuburando<br />

generosity : gikyou, kan'you, garyou, ninkyou, kimae<br />

Page 684


generous : kigaookii, kabun, oomaka, amai<br />

generous (a-no) : futoppara<br />

Genesis : souseiki<br />

genetic : jenetikku<br />

genetic (an) : idenshi<br />

genetic algorithms : jenetikkuarugorizumu<br />

genetic code : iden'angou<br />

genetic engineering : idenshikougaku, ji-n'enjiniaringu<br />

genetic information : idenjouhou<br />

genetic make-up : taishitsu<br />

genetic map : idenchizu<br />

genetic system : jenetikkushisutemu<br />

genetics : idengaku, hasseigaku<br />

Genghis Khan : jingisukan<br />

genial : atatakai<br />

genital : seiki<br />

genital organ : seishokuki<br />

genital secretions : aieki<br />

genitalia : chibu, seishokuki<br />

genitalia (female) : inmon<br />

genitals (col) (X) : are, asoko<br />

genius : ji-niasu, jun, sousakuryoku, isai, shunshuu, kisai<br />

genocide : jenosaido<br />

genome : genomu<br />

genre : janru<br />

gentian : rindou<br />

Page 685


gentile : ihoujin<br />

gentle : nagoyaka, yasashii, onbin, odayaka<br />

gentle (an) : onwa, onryou, yasashige, monoyawaraka, onkou<br />

gentle (pref) : yasa<br />

gentle breeze : soyokaze, bifuu<br />

gentle but firm : gaijuunaigou<br />

gentle face : hotokegao<br />

gentle slope : daradara<br />

gentle woman : yasaon'a<br />

gentleman : jentoruman, shinshi, joufu, feminisuto, masurao<br />

Gentlemen : kinkei<br />

gentlemen : kakui, tonogo, tonogata<br />

gentlemen's agreement : shinshikyoutei<br />

Gentlemen! : shokun<br />

gentleness : juujun, yuu, shinsetsu<br />

gentleness (an) : nyuuwa<br />

gently : omomuroni, shitoshito, shittorito<br />

Gentzen : gentsen<br />

genuine : kissui, shinsei, honkakuteki, shinsei, honba, ma<br />

genuine (an) : junsei<br />

genuine article : shinbutsu, shoumei, shoubutsu, honbamono, honmono<br />

genuine autograph : shoumei<br />

genuine case (of a disease) : shinshou<br />

genuineness : shin<br />

genus : rui<br />

Page 686


geodetic survey : sokuchi<br />

geographical features : chikei<br />

geography : chirigaku, chiri, jiogurafi-<br />

geologic fold : shuukyoku<br />

geological features : chishitsu<br />

geological formation : keitou<br />

geology : chishitsugaku, jioroji-<br />

geometric : jiometorikku<br />

geometry : kika, kikagaku, jiometori-<br />

geophysics : chikyuubutsurigaku<br />

geopolitic(s) : geoporiti-ku<br />

George : jo-ji<br />

georgette : jo-zetto<br />

Georgia : jo-jia, gurujia<br />

geostationary orbit : seishikidou<br />

geosynchronous orbit : seishikidou<br />

Geotopia : jiotopia<br />

gerbera : ga-bera<br />

germ : haiga, byoukin, densendoku, saikin, byougenkin<br />

German : ja-man<br />

German camera brand name : raika<br />

German car brand : porushe<br />

German cow race : horusutain<br />

German Idealism : kannenshugi<br />

German language : doitsugo<br />

German person : doitsujin<br />

Page 687


germane : geruman<br />

germanium (Ge) : gerumaniumu<br />

Germany : doitsu, beieibutsuran, dokukoku<br />

germination : shutsuga, haitai<br />

gerontocracy : jerontokurashi-<br />

gerontology : jerontoroji-<br />

gerrymander : gerimanda-<br />

gerund : doushijoumeishi, doumeishi<br />

gestalt : geshutaruto<br />

Gestapo : geshutapo<br />

gestation : taisei<br />

gesture : shigusa, jesucha-, hyoui, shosa, miburi<br />

get : choudai<br />

get-together : konshinkai<br />

get-up : teisai<br />

get a fever : hatsunetsu<br />

get all worked up about : kigatatsu<br />

get along well with : nakayoku<br />

get blunted : namaru<br />

get free : hanareru<br />

get nervous : wakuwaku<br />

get oil : saiyu<br />

get out of sight : kieuseru<br />

get together : hei<br />

geta (Japanese footwear) : geta<br />

Page 688


geta strap : hanao<br />

getting a bird's eye view : kakan<br />

getting an advance : zenshaku<br />

getting away from (suf) : yaburi<br />

getting in touch (hon) : gorenraku<br />

getting nervous : iraira<br />

getting on and off : joukou, noriori<br />

getting out of bed : kishou<br />

getting rich quick : ikkakusenkin<br />

getting rid of : jokyo<br />

getting right into the subject : tantouchokunyuu<br />

getting the same sickness : saikansen<br />

getting two crops a year : nidogari<br />

getting up speed : honkakuka<br />

Ghandi : gandi-<br />

ghastliness : sugomi<br />

ghastliness (an) : seisan<br />

ghastly : seizetsu<br />

ghastly pale : masao, massao<br />

ghetto : getto-<br />

ghost : konpaku, rei, bourei, yuurei, youma, go-suto<br />

ghost-writing : daisaku<br />

ghost (angry) : mononoke<br />

ghost population : yuureijinkou<br />

ghost story : kaidan, yuureibanashi<br />

ghost town : go-sutotaun<br />

Page 689


ghost writer : go-sutoraita-<br />

ghostliness : seisan<br />

ghoul : gaki<br />

GI : ji-ai<br />

giant : kyojin, oootoko, jaianto, kyokan<br />

giant panda : jaiantopanda<br />

giant star : kyosei<br />

Giants (baseball team) : jaiantsu<br />

gibberellin (plant hormone) : jibererin, gibererin<br />

gibberish : chinpunkanpun, chinpunkan<br />

giblets : zoumotsu<br />

giddiness : memai, kurakura<br />

gift : atae, houtei, gifuto, nou, tsukaimono, itadakimono<br />

gift at a memorial service : chousairyou<br />

gift at birth of child : shussan'iwai<br />

gift brought to a funeral : kouden<br />

gift card : gifutoka-do<br />

gift certificate : shouhinken<br />

gift check : gifutochekku<br />

gift coupon : gifutoku-pon<br />

gift of nature : tenkei<br />

gift package : gifutopakke-ji<br />

gift shop : gifutoshoppu<br />

gifted man : kensai<br />

giga- : giga<br />

Page 690


gigantic : kyodai<br />

gigantic peak : kyohou<br />

gigantism : kyodaishou<br />

gigaton : gigaton<br />

giggle : fukumiwarai<br />

gigolette : jigoretto<br />

gigolo : jigoro<br />

gigue : jiggu<br />

gill net : sashiami<br />

gills : era<br />

gills of a mushroom (mycology) : hida<br />

gilt : tokin, mekki, mekki<br />

gilt-edged stock : yuuryoukabu<br />

gilt top (book) : tenkin<br />

gimmick : gimikku<br />

gin : jin<br />

gin fizz : jinfi-zu<br />

ginger : jinja-, shouga<br />

ginger ale : jinja-e-ru<br />

gingerly : uzouzo<br />

gingham : gingamu<br />

gingivitis : shigin'en<br />

gingko nut : ginnan<br />

gingko tree : ichou<br />

Ginkgo biloba : ichou<br />

ginseng : ninjin<br />

Page 691


giraffe : kirin, jirafu<br />

girder : ga-do<br />

girdle : ga-doru, koshiobi<br />

girl : neesan, otome, ga-ru, onnanoko, mecchen<br />

girl's feeling : otomegokoro<br />

girl crazy : onnagurui<br />

girl friend : ga-rufurendo, kanojo<br />

girl hunt : ga-ruhanto<br />

Girl Scouts : ga-rusukauto<br />

girlfriend : ichuunoonna<br />

girlish innocence : musumegokoro<br />

girlish mind : musumegokoro<br />

Girls' (dolls') Festival : hinamatsuri<br />

girls' high school : joshikou<br />

girth : doumawari, shuukai<br />

girth control : ga-sukontoro-ru<br />

gist : shui, gairyaku, omomuki, youten, ganmoku, youshi<br />

giv : setsuhiro<br />

giv) : ryou<br />

give-and-take : gibuandote-ku, mochitsumotaretsu<br />

give a demerit : genten<br />

give and receive : juju<br />

give in : kuppuku, kuppuku<br />

give oneself away (id) : bakyaku<br />

give oneself up : jishu<br />

Page 692


give undivided attention : sennen<br />

give up : gibuappu, teagere, henjou<br />

given conditions : yoken<br />

given in : oteage<br />

given up hope : oteage<br />

giver : ataenushi<br />

giving : kyouyo, go<br />

giving alms : segyou, shikou<br />

giving and taking : yaritori, yodatsu<br />

giving in : dakyou<br />

giving in to : kousan<br />

giving lectures : shukkou<br />

giving lessons at pupils homes : degeiko<br />

giving offerings : gushin<br />

giving to : fu<br />

giving up : dannen<br />

giving up and turning back : kihai<br />

giving way : kuppuku<br />

glacial acetic acid : hyousakusan<br />

glacial period : hyougajidai, hyougaki<br />

glacial scouring : hyoushoku<br />

glacier : hyouga<br />

glad : ureshii<br />

glad countenance : kishoku<br />

glad) : ukaberu<br />

glad) wrap : saranrappu<br />

Page 693


gladiolus : gurajiorasu<br />

glamor : iroke, genwaku<br />

glamour : miryoku, kowaku<br />

glamour (an) : gurama-<br />

glamour girl : gurama-ga-ru<br />

glamour stock : gurama-sutokku<br />

glamourous : guramarasu<br />

glance : ikken, hitome, shisen<br />

glancing through : hitowatari<br />

gland : sen, gurando<br />

glans : guransu, kitou<br />

glare : giragira<br />

glare at each other : niramiau<br />

glasnost (ru:) : gurasunosuchi<br />

glass : garasu, gurasu, koppu, hari<br />

glass beads : nankindama<br />

glass block : garasuburokku<br />

glass boat : gurasubo-to<br />

glass fiber : gurasufaiba-<br />

glass fiber pole : gurasufaiba-po-ru<br />

glass fiber rod : gurasuroddo<br />

glass fiber ski : gurasusuki-<br />

glass wool : gurasuu-ru, garasumen<br />

glasses : megane, gankyou<br />

glassiness : nameraka<br />

Page 694


glaze : tsuya, yuuyaku, uwagusuri<br />

glazing : yakitsuke, tsuyadashi<br />

gleaming : tekateka<br />

glee club : guri-kurabu<br />

glen : kyoukoku, yuukoku<br />

glen check : gurenchekku<br />

glib : kuchigaumai<br />

glide : kassou<br />

glider : guraida-<br />

gliding in a glider : kakkuu<br />

glimmer : honomeku, kirameki<br />

glimpse : gurinpusu, hitome, hitome, jinmoku<br />

glint : senkou<br />

glint in eye : gankou<br />

glissade : gurise-do<br />

glisten : kirakira<br />

glistening sword : hyoujin<br />

glitter : giragira, kirameki, kirakira, pikapika<br />

glittering : kagayakashii<br />

gloating : kokimiyoi, ryuuin<br />

global : guro-baru<br />

global powers : guro-barupawa-<br />

global village : guro-barubirejji<br />

global war : guro-baruuxo-<br />

global warming : chikyuuondanka<br />

globalism : guro-barizumu<br />

Page 695


globalist : guro-barisuto<br />

globe : kyuu, guro-bu<br />

globe (map) : chikyuugi<br />

globefish : fugu<br />

gloom : anei, in'utsu, yuuutsu, in'ei, fukeiki, in'utsu<br />

gloom (an) : inki<br />

gloominess : utsuutsu<br />

gloomy : omokurushii, urei, ken'aku, ui, kurai, guru-mi-<br />

gloomy (oK) : uttoushii<br />

gloria : guroria<br />

Gloria : guroria, guro-ria<br />

glorification : ouka, bika<br />

glorious : kagayakashii, kakukaku, ranmantaru<br />

glorious achievements : iseki<br />

glory : sakae, eikou, koumyou, hae, eimei, kouei, eiga<br />

Glory to the Sutra : namumyouhourengekyou<br />

gloss : tsuya, chuukai, bouchuu<br />

glossary : tangohen, gurossari-, goi, yougoshuu<br />

glosses : yohakuchuu<br />

glossy : tsuyatsuya<br />

glossy (an) : tsuyayaka<br />

glossy black : karasubairo<br />

glossy black (hair) : karasunonurebairo<br />

glottis (a-no) : seimon<br />

glove : guro-bu, tebukuro, gurabu, guro-vu<br />

Page 696


glove box : guro-bubokkusu<br />

glove compartment : guro-bubokkusu<br />

glow lamp : guro-ranpu<br />

glow starter : guro-suta-ta-<br />

glowing sky : akanesasusora<br />

glucose : guruko-su<br />

glue : guru-, nikawa, secchakuzai<br />

glue ? : koushitsu<br />

glued to : micchaku<br />

gluey (a-no) : koushitsu<br />

glut : manpuku<br />

glutamine : gurutamin<br />

gluten : fushitsu<br />

glutton : kentanka<br />

glutton (a-no) : kuishinbou<br />

gluttony : houshoku, kentan<br />

glycerin : kuriserin<br />

glycine : gurishin<br />

glycogen : guriko-gen<br />

gnashing of teeth : sesshi<br />

gnashing the teeth : hagiri<br />

gnat : buyo<br />

GNP : ji-enupi-, kokuminsouseisan<br />

go- : go<br />

go-between : nakoudo, chuunin, baishakunin, gekkahyoujin, tsute<br />

go-between (in marriage) : hyoujin<br />

Page 697


go-cart : go-ka-to<br />

Go-Etsu : goetsu<br />

go-go : go-go-<br />

go-go dance : go-go-dansu<br />

go-slow strike : doumeitaigyou<br />

go around : atsu, sou<br />

go back to the beginning : sakugen<br />

go backward : gyakkou<br />

Go board : goban<br />

go by land : rikkou<br />

go by the way : keiyu<br />

go in : nyuu, ju<br />

go in order : junkou<br />

go in the red : akaji<br />

go on a date : de-to<br />

go out of business : misejimai<br />

Go piece : goishi<br />

go sign : go-sain<br />

go steady : go-sutedi-<br />

go that far : sokomade<br />

go to heaven : joubutsu<br />

goal : go-ru, tabisaki, medo, mokuteki<br />

goal getter : go-rugetta-<br />

goal kick : go-rukikku<br />

goal line : go-rurain<br />

Page 698


goal post : go-ruposuto<br />

goal reached (lit "goal in") : go-ruin<br />

goalkeeper : go-ruki-pa-<br />

goat : yagi<br />

goatability : go-tabiriti-<br />

goatee : tenshinhige<br />

Gobelins : goburan<br />

goblet : goburetto<br />

goblin : mamono, obake, henge, bakemono, keshou<br />

goby (fish) : dabohaze, haze<br />

God : tentei<br />

god : tentousama<br />

God : jouten<br />

god : kamisama<br />

God : joutei<br />

god : nushi, kami<br />

God : tenshu<br />

God's will : tenmei<br />

God ? : tenjin<br />

God forgotten : kurushiitokinokamidanomi<br />

god of longevity : juroujin<br />

god of military arts : bushin<br />

god of poverty : binbougami<br />

god of war : gunshin<br />

god of wealth : benzaiten<br />

Goddard : godda-do<br />

Page 699


goddess : megami<br />

goddess (Buddhist) : kichijouten, kisshouten<br />

goddess of autumn : tatsutahime<br />

Godel : ge-deru<br />

godfather : kyoufu, goddofa-za-, daifu<br />

godliness : shinjin<br />

godly : shinjinbukai<br />

godmother : daibo<br />

godown : souko, kura<br />

godparent : nadzukeoya<br />

godparents : yashinaioya<br />

gods : kamigami<br />

gods disguised as children : tendou<br />

gods of heaven and earth : tenshinchigi<br />

godsend : atae, ten'yo, moukemono, gyoukou<br />

Goedel : ge-deru<br />

goggle-eyes (a-no) : dongurimanako<br />

goggles : go-guru<br />

going : sannyuu, yuki, iki<br />

going afar : toode<br />

going around : junkai<br />

going around in circles : doudoumeguri<br />

going ashore : gesen<br />

going beyond : o-ba-<br />

going beyond authority : ekken<br />

Page 700


going down the road : michiyuki<br />

going east : toujou<br />

going easy on someone (id) : tekagen<br />

going first : senkou<br />

going fishing : shutsugyo, shutsuryou<br />

going hunting : shutsuryou<br />

going in and out : dehairi<br />

going in person : shutsuba<br />

going long way at steady pace : tekuteku<br />

going mad : ranshin<br />

going my way : go-ingumaiuxe-<br />

going north : hokujou<br />

going off duty : kaban<br />

going on ahead : senpatsu, sakimawari<br />

going on foot : toho<br />

going on horseback : shutsuba<br />

going on to university : shingaku<br />

going out : takou, yosoyuki, tashutsu, yosoiki, shutsumon<br />

going right ? : uousaou<br />

going right on : chokushin<br />

going slowly : kankou, jokou<br />

going south : nanka<br />

going steadily upward : chokujou<br />

going straight ahead : chokushin<br />

going to a summer resort : hisho<br />

going to and fro : ittarikitari<br />

Page 701


going to bed : shuushin, beddoin<br />

going to sleep : shuumin<br />

going to the capital : shuppu, sanraku<br />

going to Tokyo : toujou<br />

going to U.S.A. : tobei<br />

going to work : shukkin<br />

going unhesitatingly forward : chokuou<br />

going up ? : noborikudari<br />

going up and down : orinobori<br />

going upstream : joukou<br />

going with : doudou, douhan<br />

gold : go-rudo, kogane, kin<br />

gold-colored : koganeiro<br />

gold ? : kingin, kouhaku<br />

gold (a-no) : ougon<br />

gold bar : kinkai<br />

gold bullion : kinkai<br />

gold certificate : kinken<br />

gold coin : kinka<br />

gold crown (tooth) : kinkan<br />

gold cup (goblet) : kinpai<br />

gold dust : sakin<br />

gold field : kinkouchi<br />

gold leaf : kinpaku<br />

gold medal : kinmedaru<br />

Page 702


gold medalist : go-rudomedarisuto<br />

gold mine : kinkou<br />

gold or silver lacquer : makie<br />

gold plate : kinmekki<br />

gold rush : go-rudorasshu<br />

gold tooth : kinba<br />

gold watch : kindokei<br />

Goldberg : go-rudoba-gu<br />

golden : go-ruden<br />

golden (a-no) : koganeiro<br />

golden age : go-ruden'e-ji, zenseiki, zenseijidai, saiseiki<br />

Golden Age : ougonjidai<br />

golden chain : kingusari<br />

golden colour : konjiki, kin'iro<br />

golden disk : go-rudendisuku<br />

golden dolphin : kinnoshachihoko<br />

golden hour : go-ruden'awa-<br />

golden mean : ougonritsu<br />

golden rule : kinkagyokujou<br />

golden sands : kousa<br />

golden stamp (archeol) : kin'in<br />

golden time : go-rudentaimu<br />

golden wedding anniversary : kinkonshiki<br />

goldfish : kingyo<br />

golf : gorufu<br />

golf bag : gorufubaggu, gurufubaggu<br />

Page 703


golf club : gorufukurabu<br />

golf course : gurufuko-su, gorufujou<br />

golf links : gorufurinku, gorufujou<br />

golf wear : gorufuuea<br />

golf window : gorufuuindo-<br />

golfer : gorufa-<br />

gonad : seishokusen<br />

gondola : gondora<br />

gong : gongu, dora<br />

gonorrhea : rinbyou<br />

good : tame, yoi, zen, yoroshii, sasuga, ka, yoshi, gu-<br />

good-bye : sayonara, sayounara<br />

good-eating fish : kakou<br />

good-for-nothing : rokudenashi, yotamono, shiyounonai, kudaranai<br />

good-for-nothing fellow : yota, yotamon<br />

good-looking : guddorukkingu, kakkouii, kakkounoii, kakkoii<br />

good-natured person : koujinbutsu<br />

good ? : seidaku<br />

good (an) : roku, karyou<br />

good (col) : ii<br />

good (hon) : yoroshii<br />

good (nice) pitching : koutou<br />

good and evil : zen'aku<br />

good balance : kaneau<br />

good bargain : moukemono<br />

Page 704


good batting : kenbou<br />

good book : zensho<br />

good buy : horidashimono<br />

good by : o-ruboa-ru<br />

good catch : houryou<br />

good conduct : zenkou<br />

good crop : jousaku, sakuatari<br />

good customer : joukyaku<br />

good day : kajitsu<br />

good day (id) : konnichiha<br />

good deed : zenkou, zenji<br />

good deeds : zengou, zenkon<br />

good design mark : guddodezainma-ku<br />

Good design mark : ji-ma-ku<br />

good drink : kashu<br />

Good evening : bonsowa-ru<br />

good evening (id) : konbanha<br />

good example : kourei, karei<br />

good faith : zen'i, seii<br />

good family : iegara, monbatsu<br />

good feeling : koukan, kimochiii<br />

good fight : kentou<br />

good flavor : bimi, umami<br />

good for you : zoukoso<br />

good fortune : gyoukou, shiawase, fuku, kahou, shiawase<br />

good friend : ekiyuu<br />

Page 705


good government : zensei<br />

good guest : kahin<br />

good haul : houryou<br />

good health : kenshou<br />

good health (an) : joufu, joubu<br />

good health (your) : seishou<br />

good humor : joukigen<br />

good humored : kisaku<br />

good idea : guddoaidia, meian, joufunbetsu<br />

good impression : kashu<br />

good intentions : zen'i<br />

good looks : guddorukkusu, bibou<br />

Good luck : guddorakku<br />

good luck : kouun<br />

good luck charm : omajinai<br />

good luck! (id) : kentou<br />

good match : gokaku<br />

good month : kagetsu<br />

good morning : gu-tenmorugen<br />

good morning (id) : ohayougozaimasu<br />

good move : koushu<br />

good name : houmei, bimei<br />

good neighbour : zenrin<br />

good news : rouhou, kippou<br />

Good night (id) : oyasuminasai<br />

Page 706


good offices : shuusen, hakarai, kuchiire, tsute<br />

good omen : kyuushou<br />

good opportunity : kouki<br />

good or bad : yoshiashi, yokareashikare, yoiwarui, yoshiwarushi<br />

good order : seiitsu<br />

good people : zennin<br />

good performance : joudeki, kouen<br />

good person : zendama<br />

good piece of work : kasaku<br />

good pitching : kentou<br />

good plan : tokusaku<br />

good point : biten<br />

good points ? : icchouittan<br />

good prospects : yuubou<br />

good quality : ryoushitsu<br />

good reader : hon'yomi<br />

good reputation : reibou, houmei, reimei, reibun<br />

good result : mi<br />

good results : zenka<br />

good riddance : yakkaibarai, yakubarai<br />

good rider : norite<br />

good scolding : oomedama<br />

good sense : ryoushiki<br />

good sense (for music : sensu<br />

good story : kawa<br />

good taste : kashu, gachi, umami, shibumi, fuuga<br />

Page 707


good thing : zenji<br />

good timing : guddotaimingu<br />

good tune : kachou<br />

good use : zen'you<br />

good visitor : kakyaku<br />

good walker : kenkyaku, kenpo, kenkyakuka<br />

good wearing : tsukaide<br />

good weather : kaisei<br />

good wife : ryousai<br />

good will : guddouxiru, koui, zen'i, koukan<br />

good wine : kajou, kashu<br />

good words : kagen<br />

good worker : hatarakide, hatarakibito<br />

good! (id) : eraidesune<br />

goodbye : adiosu, adyu-<br />

goodies : chisou<br />

goodness : jintoku, tokkou, zenryou, zen<br />

goods : guzzu, shouhin, shiromono, shinamono, shina<br />

goods in custody : hokanbutsu<br />

goods in straw bags : tawaramono<br />

goods left unsold : shimaimono<br />

goods on hand : temochi, zaika, zaikohin<br />

goods piled beneath : shitadzumi<br />

goods received : irini, nyuuka<br />

goods sold : akafuda<br />

Page 708


goodwill : gi<br />

Goodyear : guddoiya-<br />

goose : gachou<br />

goose feather : gamou<br />

goose flesh : torihada<br />

goose neck : karikubi<br />

goosefoot (plant) : akaza<br />

gopher : horinezumi<br />

Gordon : go-don<br />

gore-Gore-tex : goratekkusu<br />

gorge : goruju, kyoukoku, sankyou<br />

gorgeous : go-jasu, kenran, gouka, hanayaka<br />

gorgeous (an) : kirabiyaka, kirabiyaka<br />

gormandizer : kentanka<br />

gospel : gosuperu<br />

Gospel : fukuin<br />

gospel song : gosuperusongu<br />

gossip : zokuwa, goshippu, uwasa, chindan, yobun, gebahyou<br />

gossip maker : goshippume-ka-<br />

gossiper : usagimimi<br />

gossipy : kuchisaganai, yasui, kuchisaganai<br />

Goteborg : ixetebori<br />

Gothenburg : ixetebori<br />

gothic : gochikku, goshikku<br />

gouge : go<br />

gouging (out) : tekketsu<br />

Page 709


Gould : gu-rudo<br />

gourmand : guruman, kuishinbou, gu-ruman<br />

gourmet : gu-rume, gurume<br />

gout (an) : tsuufuu<br />

gove over : ge-muo-ba-<br />

governability : gabanabiriti-<br />

governing : seigyo, seigyo, touchi<br />

governing body : shunoubu<br />

government : matsurigoto, keisei, touji, shisei, shou, okami<br />

government-guaranteed bond : seifuhoshousai<br />

government-manufactured : kansei<br />

government business : kanji, kouji, kan'you, kouyou<br />

government district : kanchougai<br />

government expense : kanpi<br />

government men : ji-man<br />

government office : kousho, yakusho, chou, kanchou<br />

government office building : chousha<br />

government official : yakunin, kanri<br />

government ordinance : seirei<br />

government party : yotou<br />

Government Railway Line : shousen<br />

government secretariat : kanbou<br />

government service : kanshoku, shikan<br />

government treasurer : shuunyuuyaku<br />

government worker : koumuin<br />

Page 710


governmental : jou, ooyake<br />

governor : shihaisha, shuseki, ontai<br />

governor-general : soutoku<br />

governor (ancient) : sochi, sotsu<br />

gown : gaun<br />

grace : onchou, gachi, yuuga, onkei, tanrei, fuuga<br />

grace (an) : tenga, yuubi<br />

grace of Buddha : butsuon<br />

graceful : miyabita, miyabiyaka, soso, gami, shitoyaka<br />

graceful (an) : toga, shuurei, onga, tenrei<br />

graceful figure : yasasugata<br />

gracefully : teiyoku<br />

gracious (an) : yuuaku<br />

gracious command or words : onmei<br />

gracious imperial message : yuujou<br />

graciously : katajikenakumo<br />

graciousness : jinkei<br />

grad : dankai<br />

gradation : gurade-shon, dankai, bokashi<br />

gradational salary : gouhou<br />

gradations : memori<br />

grade : kurai, gure-do, kuraidori, koubai, toukyuu, teido<br />

grade in school : gakkyuu, gakunen<br />

grade school : shougaku<br />

grade school student : shougakusei<br />

grade up : gure-doappu<br />

Page 711


gradient : guradiento, keishado, koubai<br />

grading : saiten<br />

gradual decrease : zengen<br />

gradual increase : teizou, zenzou<br />

gradual progress : zenshin<br />

gradual promotion : ruishin<br />

gradually : jojoni, ichinichiichinichi, jinwari, shidaini<br />

graduate : sotsusha, sotsugyousei<br />

graduate's association : dousoukai<br />

graduate from : shusshin<br />

graduate school : daigakuin<br />

graduate student (abbr) : insei<br />

graduated taxation : ruishinkazei<br />

graduation : sotsugyou<br />

graduation (senior) thesis : sotsuron<br />

graduation certificate : sotsugyoushousho<br />

graduation exercises : sotsugyoushiki<br />

graduation test : sotsugyoushiken<br />

graffiti : gurafiti-, itazuragaki, rakugaki<br />

graft : shuuwai, odaku, zouwai<br />

graft case : fuseijiken, gigoku<br />

grafting : kiritsugi<br />

grain : kime, kokuryuu, jihada, tsubu, hada, kokumotsu<br />

grain-eating : kokushoku<br />

grain (of wood) : mokume, kime<br />

Page 712


grain (rice) flour : kokufun<br />

grain of rice : kometsubu<br />

grain whisky : gurein'uisuki-<br />

grains : kokurui<br />

gram : guramu<br />

grammar : bunpou, gohou, gurama-<br />

grammatical : bunpouteki<br />

gramme : guramu<br />

Grammy (award) : gurami-<br />

gramophone : chikuonki<br />

grampus : shachi<br />

granary : kokusou, kura<br />

grand : yuuen, doudou, gurando, gurande, soudai<br />

grand-prize diploma : yuutoushoujou<br />

grand (an) : endai, seidai, souzetsu, koudai<br />

grand chamberlain : jijuuchou<br />

grand festival : oomatsuri, taisai<br />

grand jury : daibaishin<br />

grand opening : soukai<br />

grand opera : gurandoopera<br />

grand piano : gurandopiano<br />

Grand Prix : guranpuri<br />

Grand Prix race : guranpurire-su<br />

grand sale : gurandose-ru<br />

Grand Shrine : taisha<br />

grand slam : gurandosuramu<br />

Page 713


grand ultimate fist : taikyokuken<br />

grand unified theory (physics) : daitouitsuriron<br />

grandaunt : oooba<br />

grandchild : mago<br />

grandchild (hon) : omagosan<br />

granddaughter : magomusume<br />

grandeur : yuudai, gousou<br />

grandfather : ojiisan, jiji, ojiisan, sofu, jijii<br />

grandiose (an) : oogesa<br />

grandmother : obaasan, sobo, obaasan<br />

grandparents : sofubo<br />

grandson : magomusuko<br />

grandstand play : gurandosutandopure-<br />

granduncle : oooji<br />

granite : kakougan<br />

grant : kafu, fuyo, kyuuyo, koufukin<br />

grant-in-aid : joseikin<br />

granting : kashi<br />

granular : ryuujou<br />

granulated (a-no) : ryuujou<br />

granulated (sugar) : guranyu-<br />

granulated sugar : zarame<br />

granule : karyuu<br />

grape : gure-pu<br />

grape juice : gure-puju-su<br />

Page 714


grapefruit : gure-pufuru-tsu<br />

grapes : budou<br />

grapevine trellis : budoudana<br />

graph : gurafu, zuhyou<br />

graph-matching : gurafumacchingu<br />

graphic : yakujo, shajitsuteki, gurafikku<br />

graphic arts : gurafikkua-to<br />

graphic design : gurafikkudezain<br />

graphic designer : gurafikkudezaina-<br />

graphic display : gurafikkudisupure-<br />

graphic equalizer : gurafikkuikoraiza-<br />

graphic equalizer (abbr) : guraiko<br />

graphical : gurafika, gurafikaru<br />

graphical interface : gurafikaruinta-feisu<br />

graphics : gurafikkusu<br />

graphics (ik) : gurafikusu<br />

graphite : kokuen<br />

grappling : kakutou<br />

grapsoid (anim) : benkeigani<br />

grapsoid crab : benkeigani<br />

GRAS list : gurasurisuto<br />

grasp : etoku, haji, haaku<br />

grasping : shuuran, shouaku<br />

grasping fellow : nigiriya<br />

grass : gurasu, bokusou, kusa<br />

grass-covered plain : sougen<br />

Page 715


grass-lot baseball : kusayakyuu<br />

grass carp : sougyo<br />

grass court : gurasuko-to<br />

grass cutting : suu<br />

grass kanji : sousho<br />

grass ski : gurasusuki-<br />

grasshopper : kirigirisu, inago<br />

grassland : bokusouchi<br />

grasslands : sougen<br />

grassroots : kusanone<br />

grassroots democracy : gurasuru-todemokurashi-<br />

grassy : kusabukai<br />

grassy-smelling : aokusai<br />

grassy place : kusamura<br />

grated (vegetables) : orosu<br />

grated daikon : oroshidaikon<br />

grated radish : oroshi, oroshidaikon<br />

grated yam : tororo<br />

grateful : arigatai, katajikenai<br />

grater : oroshi, oroshigane<br />

gratification : yorokobi<br />

gratin : guratan<br />

grating : oroshi<br />

grating (diffraction) : kaisetsukoushi<br />

grating) : zatsuon<br />

Page 716


gratitude : kansha, shai<br />

gratuitous : muhoushuu<br />

gratuity : kokorodzuke<br />

grave : boketsu, haka, ayaui, funbo, abunakkashii, abunai<br />

grave-marker : bohyou<br />

grave danger : kikyoku<br />

gravel : tamajari, jari<br />

gravely : gentoshite, genzento<br />

graven image : chouzou<br />

graver : choukokutou<br />

gravestone : bohi, bohyou<br />

graveyard : hakachi, bochi<br />

gravity : genshuku, juuyousei, juuryoku, inryoku, sougon<br />

gravure : gurabia<br />

gravure page : gurabiape-ji<br />

gravy : gure-bi-<br />

gray : shimofuri, gure-, gurei, kaihaku, nezumiiro<br />

gray-collar : gure-kara-<br />

gray-scale image : noutangazou<br />

gray-water system : chuusuidou<br />

gray area (a-no) : docchitsukazu<br />

gray hair : gomashio<br />

gray matter : kaihakushitsu<br />

gray zone : gure-zo-n<br />

graying : gure-ingu<br />

grayish blue : haiseishoku<br />

Page 717


grayish color : hanpaku<br />

grayish white : kaihakushoku<br />

graze : surikizu, kasurikizu<br />

grazing : kasuri, houboku<br />

grazing land : makiba<br />

grease : guri-su, shibou, gurisu<br />

greasiness : aburake<br />

greasy : suberiyasui<br />

great : kyousei, ooinaru, gure-to, ko, sugoi, taishita<br />

great-grandchild : souson, hiko, himago<br />

great-grandfather : hiijiji, hiouji, hijiji, sousofu<br />

great-grandmother : sousobo, hiooba, hibaba, hiibaba<br />

great-great-grandchild : genson<br />

great achievement : iretsu, koumyou, yuuhi, ikun<br />

great admiration : zessan<br />

great antiquity : oomukashi, senko<br />

great army : sangun<br />

great battle : taisen<br />

Great Britain : igirisu<br />

great circle : taiken<br />

great circle route : taikenko-su<br />

great circle sailing route : taikenkouro<br />

great collection (of things) : sennari<br />

great cost : kyohi, taikin<br />

great damage : hyakugai<br />

Page 718


great deal : yamayama<br />

great deed : ikou<br />

great delight : man'etsu<br />

great depth : senjin, chihiro, banjin<br />

great difference : kenzetsu, taisa, undei<br />

great distress : shikuhakku<br />

great diversity of form : sentaiban'you<br />

great effect : ikou<br />

great efficiency : takkou<br />

great effort : doryoku<br />

great enterprise : igyou<br />

great excitement : ooawate<br />

great favor : kouon<br />

great feudal lords : koukou<br />

great god : ijoufu<br />

great grief : shousui<br />

great happiness : takou<br />

great height : banjin, senjin<br />

great hit : bakauke<br />

great insufficiency : chikarabusoku<br />

great intimacy : koushitsu<br />

great joy : ooyorokobi, kanki<br />

great king : daiou<br />

great laughter : oowarai<br />

great liar : senmitsuya<br />

great majority (a-no) : daitasuu<br />

Page 719


great man : eramono, ijoufu, erabutsu, kesshi, jinketsu, eiyuu<br />

great many : gyousan, chiyorozu<br />

great men : eirei<br />

great number : tasuu, shuu<br />

great number of : chidzi, sensen<br />

great numbers : tazei<br />

great physical power : bakadzikara<br />

great poet : kasen, kasei<br />

great poverty : hinkyuu<br />

great renown : yuumei<br />

great riches : kyofu<br />

great rival : taiteki<br />

great sage : taisei<br />

great soldier : yuushou<br />

great sum : kyogaku<br />

Great Sun : dainichi<br />

great talent : kisai<br />

great treachery : kyouaku<br />

great trouble : taizanmeidou, shichimendou<br />

great victory : taishou<br />

great virtue : shuntoku<br />

Great Wall of China : banrinochoujou<br />

great war : taisen<br />

great weight : senkin<br />

great wisdom : saikijuuou, saikikanpatsu<br />

Page 720


great! (id) : eraidesune<br />

greater : taibu<br />

greater part : daibubun<br />

greater than : ijou<br />

greatest : saidai, zuiichi<br />

greatly : hanahada, daibun, hitokatanarazu, yoppodo, yohodo<br />

greatness : i<br />

greatness (an) : idai<br />

greatness and smallness : kosai<br />

greaves : suneate<br />

Greco-Roman style : gurekoro-mansutairu<br />

Greece : girishia, girisha<br />

greed : tanran, yoku, yokushin, butsuyoku, don'yoku, akogi<br />

greed (an) : gouyoku<br />

greedily : gatsugatsu<br />

greedy : yokufukai, iyashii<br />

greedy (an) : monohoshige<br />

greedy person : iyashinbou<br />

Greek Orthodox Church : seikyoukai<br />

green : ao, guri-n, midoriiro, namanamashii, aoi<br />

green (an) : ryokushoku<br />

green (car) ticket : guri-nken<br />

green (immature) youth : aonisai<br />

green age : guri-n'e-ji<br />

green algae : ryokusou<br />

green beefsteak plant : aojiso<br />

Page 721


green belt : guri-nberuto<br />

Green Beret : guri-nbere-<br />

green boy : guri-nbo-i<br />

green car (1st class) : guri-nsha<br />

green caterpillar : imomushi<br />

green coordinator : guri-nko-dine-ta-<br />

green fee : guri-nfi-<br />

green grass : aokusa<br />

green hand : mijukumono<br />

green leaf : guri-nri-fu<br />

green light : aoshingou, ao<br />

green peas : endou, guri-npi-su, gurinpi-su<br />

green pepper : pi-man, shishitou<br />

green perilla : aojiso<br />

green rate : guri-nre-to<br />

green revolution : guri-nreborixyu-shon<br />

green room : gakuya<br />

green rust : rokushou<br />

green school : guri-nsuku-ru<br />

green soybeans : edamame<br />

green stuff : aomono<br />

green tea : sencha, guri-nti-<br />

green tea (sushi) : agari<br />

green tea for ceremonies : maccha<br />

green tract of land : ryokuchi<br />

Page 722


greenery : midori<br />

Greenery Day Holiday (Apr 29) : midorinohi<br />

greengrocer : yaoya<br />

greenhorn : wakazou, nyuushuuji, aonisai, hebo<br />

greenhouse : muro, onshitsu, guri-nhausu<br />

greenhouse effect : ondankagenshou<br />

greenish brown : uguisuiro<br />

greenish gray : kairyokushoku<br />

greenling (fish) : ainame<br />

Greenpeace : guri-npi-su<br />

greens : sosai, nappa, senzaimono, na, aona<br />

Greenwich (Mean Time) : gurinijji<br />

greeting : eshaku, aisatsu<br />

greeting card : guri-tinguka-do, aisatsujou<br />

greeting) : ichirei<br />

greetings : gashi<br />

gregariousness : gunkyo<br />

Gregorian (calendar) : guregorio<br />

grenade : tekidan<br />

grenade launcher : tekidanhasshatou<br />

grey : gurei, haiiro, nezumiiro, gure-, shimofuri<br />

grey horse : ashige<br />

grey of morning : mimei<br />

grey starling : mukudori<br />

Greyhound : gure-haundo<br />

grid : guriddo<br />

Page 723


gridding : guriddingu<br />

griddle : hiranabe<br />

grief : yuuseki, aware, urei, ukime, yuushuu, itami, hiai<br />

grief ? : airaku<br />

grief and anger : yuufun<br />

grieve : yuushisuru<br />

grieving heart : yuushin<br />

grill : guriru<br />

grilled chicken : yakitori<br />

grilled fish : yakizakana<br />

grilled tofu : yakidoufu<br />

grim : ikatsui<br />

grim (an) : reigen<br />

grim look : kewashiikaotsuki<br />

grimace : shibudzura, juumen<br />

grind : togu, guraindo<br />

grinder : gurainda-, assaiki<br />

grinding : kenma<br />

grinding into flour : seifun<br />

grindstone : marutoishi, togiishi, toishi<br />

grinning : niyaniya<br />

grip : nigiri, haji, totte, e, gurippu<br />

grip (of hand) : akuryoku<br />

griping : gamigami<br />

griseous : kaihaku<br />

Page 724


grit : tanryoku, suna, kikotsu, dokyou<br />

groan : unari<br />

groaning : totsutotsu<br />

groceries : shokuryouhin, kanbutsu<br />

grocery store : kanbutsuya<br />

groggy : gurokki-<br />

groin : mata, sokeibu, sokei, mata<br />

groom : bettou, kuchitori<br />

groomer : guru-ma-<br />

groove : guru-vu<br />

groovy : guru-bi-<br />

groping : mosaku, tesaguri<br />

groping in the dark : anchuumosaku<br />

gross : sou, kurosu<br />

gross income : zeibikimaetoukirieki<br />

gross me out! (Osaka sl) : gerogero<br />

gross mistake : oohazure<br />

gross national product : ji-enupi-, kokuminsouseisan<br />

gross profit : arari<br />

gross profit margin : araritsu<br />

grotesque : gurotesuku, igyou<br />

grotesque (abbr) : guro<br />

grotto : iwaya, hora, douketsu<br />

ground : daichi, jimen, yoridokoro, gurando, rikujou, kitei<br />

ground-breaking ceremony : kuwaireshiki<br />

ground (elec) : secchi<br />

Page 725


ground (electrical) : a-su<br />

ground barley : warimugi<br />

ground boy : guraundobo-i<br />

ground glass : surigarasu<br />

ground hostess : guraundohosutesu<br />

ground level : chihei<br />

ground manners : guraundomana-<br />

ground plan : heimenzu<br />

ground rule : guraundoru-ru<br />

ground stroke : guraundosutoro-ku<br />

ground zero : zerochiten, guraundozero<br />

grounder : goro, hokyuu<br />

grounder (baseball) : goro<br />

groundkeeper : guraundoki-pa-<br />

groundless : kuuso<br />

groundless fear : omoisugoshi<br />

grounds : kounai, yuen, keidai, teinai<br />

grounds (of tea and coffee) : degara, dashigara<br />

grounds of an argument : ronkyo<br />

groundwork : shitaji<br />

group : mure, bumon, nakama, shuudan, ren, guru-pu, kei<br />

group (gang) of robbers : guntou<br />

group (math) : gun<br />

group (social) : gunshuu<br />

group (suf) : han<br />

Page 726


group behavior : dantaikoudou<br />

group discussion : guru-pudisukasshon<br />

group dynamics : guru-pudainamikkusu<br />

group heading : guru-pumidashi<br />

group interview : guru-puintabyu-<br />

group member : dan'in<br />

group members : taiin<br />

group of close competitors : tsubazeriai<br />

group of companies : kontserun<br />

group of islands : shotou<br />

group separator (GS) : guru-pubunrikyarakuta<br />

group sounds : guru-pusaunzu<br />

group travel : dantairyokou<br />

groupie : guru-pi-<br />

grouping : guru-pingu<br />

grouping-effect : guru-pinguefekuto<br />

grouping of enterprises : keiretsu<br />

grove in summer : natsukodachi<br />

grove of mixed trees : zoukibayashi<br />

grove of trees : kodachi<br />

grow to adulthood : seichou<br />

growing impudent : zouchou<br />

growing old together : kairou<br />

growing straight down : chokushutsu<br />

growing wings ? : uka<br />

growing worse : akka<br />

Page 727


growl : unari<br />

growth : kasei, seiiku, seiiku, sodachi, kaiku, hatsuiku<br />

growth rate : seichouritsu<br />

grudge : uramigoto, enkon, ata, onnen, urami, kataki, uppun<br />

grudgingly : fushoubushou<br />

gruel (rice) : kayu<br />

gruesome : seizetsu<br />

gruesomeness : seisan, seisan<br />

gruff : araarashii<br />

grumble : guchi<br />

grumbling : butsubutsu, buubuu, yomaigoto<br />

Guam : guxamu<br />

guano : guano<br />

guarantee : ho, gyarati-, hoshoukin, uradzuke, hoken, hoshou<br />

guarantee (abbr) : gyara<br />

guaranteed : hokendzuki, hoshoudzuki<br />

guarantor : hikitorinin, hoshounin<br />

guard : goei, bannin, keiei, ga-do, gijou, keishu, keibi<br />

guard (against attack) : yobousen<br />

guard bunker : ga-dobanka-<br />

guard cable : ga-doke-buru<br />

guard man : ga-doman<br />

guard of honor : gireihei, gijouhei<br />

guard of the inner garden : niwaban<br />

guardhouse : eisou<br />

Page 728


guardian : hogosha, kanshisha, kouken<br />

guardian angel : shugotenshi<br />

Guardian Deva Kings : niou<br />

guardians : fukei<br />

guardianship : hogo, kouken<br />

guarding : sonae, youjin<br />

guardrail : ga-dore-ru<br />

guards at parliament : eishi<br />

Guatamala : guatemara<br />

guava : guaba<br />

Guerlain : geran<br />

guerrilla : gerirahei, gerira<br />

guerrilla warfare : gerirasen, yuugekisen<br />

guerrillas : fuseikigun<br />

guess : suisoku, sasshi, suiryou, sontaku, okusoku, gimon<br />

guessing : atekko, atemono, yodan<br />

guest : okyakusan, goyounokata, raihin, kyaku, houkyaku<br />

guest (associate) member : kyakuin<br />

guest (honoured) : okyakusama<br />

guest appearance : kyakuen<br />

guest book : raikyakuhoumeiroku<br />

guest member : gesutomenba-<br />

guest of honor : shuhin, shoukyaku, joukyaku, seihin, seikaku<br />

guest of honour : hinkyaku, hinkaku<br />

guest room : kyakuma, kyakushitsu<br />

guest seating : kyakuseki<br />

Page 729


guesthouse : gesutohausu<br />

Guevarista (es:) : gebarisuta<br />

guffaw : geragerawarau<br />

guidance : annai, sendou, gaidansu, michibiki, yuudou, shidou<br />

guide : sendatsu, michishirube, meate, tebiki<br />

guide dog : aime-to<br />

guide number : gaidonanba-<br />

guidebook : shiori, annaisho, gaidobukku<br />

guideline : gaidorain<br />

guidepost : gaidoposuto, michishirube<br />

guignol : ginyo-ru<br />

guild : shougyoukumiai, dougyoukumiai, girudo<br />

guile : warudzie, gairu<br />

guillotine : girochin, setsudanki<br />

guilt : yuuzai, zaika<br />

guinea pig : morumotto, tenjikunezumi<br />

Guiness Book of Records : ginesubukku<br />

guitar : gita-<br />

guitar amplifier : gita-anpu<br />

guitar magazine : gita-magajin<br />

guitar string : gita-nogen<br />

guitar synthesizer : gita-shinse<br />

guitar) : hiku<br />

guitarist : gitarisuto<br />

gulf : wan, iriumi, wannyuu<br />

Page 730


gulf (bay) coast : wangan<br />

gullible person : mukudori<br />

gully : gari-<br />

gulping down : gabugabu<br />

gum : haguki, gomu<br />

gum tape : gamute-pu<br />

gumbo : ganbo<br />

gums : haguki, shiniku, haniku<br />

gun : hou, teppou, taihou, tsutsu, gan<br />

gun (gun) : sandan<br />

gun barrel : juushin<br />

gun belt : ganberuto<br />

gun dog : ryouken<br />

gun mania : ganmania<br />

gun point : juukou<br />

gun shop : ganshoppu<br />

guncotton : kyoumen'yaku<br />

gunfight : ganfaito<br />

gunfighter : ganfaita-<br />

gunfire : houka, juuka<br />

gunlock : hikigane<br />

gunman : ganman<br />

gunner : houhei<br />

gunny sack : nankinbukuro<br />

gunpowder : kayaku<br />

gunpowder smoke : shouen<br />

Page 731


guns : kaki, juuhou<br />

gunshot : shageki, juusei<br />

guppy : guppi-<br />

gushing : funshutsu<br />

gust : hitofuki<br />

gust (of wind) : aori<br />

gusto : shoumi, morimori<br />

gut : gatto<br />

guts : gattsu, konjou, dokyou, ikuji, harawata<br />

guts pose : gattsupo-zu<br />

gutter : gesui, dobu, toi<br />

gutter spout : tatsunokuchi<br />

guy : yatsu, gai<br />

guzzling : gabugabu<br />

gym : jimu<br />

gymkhana : jimuka-na<br />

gymnasium : jimu, taisoujou, taiikukan<br />

gymnastics : jimunasuchikkusu, taiiku, taisou<br />

gynecologist : fujinkai<br />

gynecology : fujinka, fujinkagaku<br />

gypsum : gipusu<br />

Gypsy : jipushi-<br />

gypsy look : jipushi-rukku<br />

gyration : kaiten'undou<br />

gyro : jairo<br />

Page 732


gyrocompas (abbr) : jairo<br />

gyrocompass : jairokonpasu<br />

gyrocopter : jairokoputa-<br />

gyropilot : jairopairotto<br />

gyroscope : jairosuko-pu<br />

gyroscope (abbr) : jairo<br />

H : ecchi<br />

h-hour : koudouhakkijikoku<br />

h.p. : bariki<br />

H2O2 : kasankasuiso<br />

HA : ho-muo-tome-shon<br />

habeas corpus : jinshinhogo<br />

habit : narawashi, joushuu, dasei, shuukan, kankou<br />

habit (bad) : shuuheki<br />

habitat : honba, gensan<br />

HABITAT : bahitatto<br />

habitat : gensanchi<br />

habitat isolation (biology) : sumiwake<br />

habitation : abitashion<br />

habitual : itsumono<br />

habitual criminal : joushuuhan<br />

habitual offender : joushuusha<br />

habitual smoker : aienka<br />

habitual use : jouyou, aiyou<br />

habitually : fudan, higoro<br />

hack : hakku<br />

Page 733


hack writer : sanmonbunshi<br />

hacker : konpyu-tamania, hakka-<br />

hacking : hakkingu<br />

hacking cough : karazeki, karaseki<br />

hackneyed : furukusai<br />

had better... : surugayoi, suruyoroshi<br />

hades : naraku, yominokuni<br />

Hades : yomi<br />

hades : meikai, meifu, kyuusen, yuumeikai, yuumei, gekai<br />

Hades : meido<br />

haemoglobin : kesshikiso<br />

haemophilia : ketsuyuubyou<br />

haemophiliac : shukketsuseinohito<br />

haemorrhage : shukketsu<br />

hafnium (Hf) : hafuniumu<br />

hag : baba<br />

haggard from love : koidzukare<br />

haggardness : shousui<br />

haggling : kakehiki<br />

haikai (haiku) : haikai<br />

haiku-poem counter : ikku<br />

haiku picture : haiga<br />

haiku poet : haijin<br />

haiku poet's name : haimei, haimyou<br />

hail : hi, yobigoe, hisame<br />

Page 734


hail (Buddhist prayers) : namu<br />

hail (i.e. falling iceballs) : hyou, arare<br />

Hail Lotus Sutra : namumyouhourengekyou<br />

hailing each other : koou<br />

hair : hea, ke, kami<br />

hair's breadth : kan'ippatsu<br />

hair-cutting : sanpatsu<br />

hair-dressing : sanpatsu<br />

hair (hanging down the back) : sagegami<br />

hair (head) : kaminoke<br />

hair (of head) : touhatsu<br />

hair care : heakea<br />

hair crab : kegani<br />

hair cream : heakuri-mu<br />

hair curler : heaka-ra-<br />

hair dresser : headoressa-<br />

hair dryer : headeraiya-<br />

hair liquid : hearikiddo<br />

hair messed up in sleep : nemedaregami<br />

hair of the deceased : ihatsu<br />

hair of the dog : mukaezake<br />

hair ornaments : kamikazari<br />

hair removal : datsumou<br />

hair seal : ashika<br />

hair spray : heasupure-<br />

hairbrush : heaburashi<br />

Page 735


haircut : rihatsu, karikomi<br />

hairdo : keppatsu, shimada, kamigata<br />

hairdressing : keppatsu<br />

hairdressing salon : biyouin<br />

hairdye : headai<br />

hairpiece : heapi-su<br />

hairpin curve : heapinka-bu<br />

hairstyle : heasutairu<br />

Hakusuisha (publisher) : hakusuisha<br />

halation : hare-shon<br />

halb volley : ha-fubore-<br />

halberd : hoko, naginata<br />

hale and hearty : kakushakutaru<br />

half : han, hangaku, nakaba, futatsuwari, ha-fu, seppan<br />

half-baked : han'yake<br />

half-blindness : hanmoushou<br />

half-boiled : hannie<br />

half-brother : tanechigai<br />

half-burnt : han'yake<br />

half-civilized country : hankaikoku<br />

half-cooked : hanjuku, namanie<br />

half-crazed : hankyouran<br />

half-dead : namagoroshi<br />

half-done : han'yake, hanjuku, hannie<br />

half-finished : chuuhan<br />

Page 736


half-hearted : kinonai<br />

half-heartedly (an) : namajikka<br />

half-leather binding : hankawasoutei<br />

half-length statue or portrait : hanshinzou<br />

half-moon : hangetsugata, hantsuki, hanrin, hangetsu<br />

half-naked : hanratai<br />

half-nakedness : hanra<br />

half-polished rice : hantsukimai<br />

half-price ticket : hankippu<br />

half-rising posture : chuugoshi<br />

half-sister : tanechigai<br />

half-size : hansetsu<br />

half-term : hanki<br />

half-time : hanki<br />

half-way : chuuto<br />

half-way (up a mountain) : chuufukuni<br />

half a boat length : hanteishin<br />

half a kuni (province) : hangoku<br />

half a lifetime : hansei<br />

half a man : hanninmae<br />

half a month : hankagetsu<br />

half a piece : hankire, hansetsu<br />

half a quarter : hanki<br />

half a ri (distance measure) : hanri<br />

half a ri (measure of length) : hanmichi<br />

half a year : hankanen<br />

Page 737


half amount : hangaku<br />

half and half : hanhan<br />

half beak (shell fish) : sayori<br />

half blind : hanmou<br />

half century : hanseiki<br />

half crop : hansaku<br />

half damage : chuuha<br />

half day : hanjitsu, hannichi<br />

half dead : hanshi, hanshihanshou<br />

half death : hanshou<br />

half demolished : hantsubure<br />

half dry : hankawaki<br />

half due to luck : nakabamagurede<br />

half duplex : hannijuu<br />

half fare : hangaku<br />

half globe : hanshuu<br />

half holiday : hankyuu<br />

half in doubt : hanshinhangi<br />

half in fun : asobihanbun<br />

half killed : hangoroshi<br />

half length : hanshin, hansetsu<br />

half made : ha-fume-do<br />

half mat : hanjou<br />

half minute : hanpun<br />

half month : hantsuki, hangetsu<br />

Page 738


half note : nibuonpu<br />

half period : hanki, hanki<br />

half price : hanka, hanne<br />

half ripe : hanka<br />

half share : hanninmae, hankuchi<br />

half size : hansetsu<br />

half size camera : ha-fusaizukamera<br />

half sole : hanbari<br />

half swing : ha-fusuingu<br />

half the amount : hankin<br />

half the body : hanshin<br />

half the face : hanmen<br />

half the number : hansuu<br />

half the sky : hanten<br />

half tone : ha-futo-n<br />

half tone (music) : han'on<br />

half tribe : hanbuzoku<br />

half way : tojou<br />

half year : hannen, hantoshi<br />

halfback : ha-fubakku<br />

halfhearted : namanurui, iikagen<br />

halftime : ha-futaimu<br />

halfway : hanmichi, chuutohanpa, nakaba, hanto<br />

halfway house : ha-fuuxe-hausu<br />

halfway up : chuufuku<br />

halibut : hirame<br />

Page 739


halitosis : koushuu<br />

hall : ho-ru<br />

hallelujah : hareruya<br />

hallmark : gokuin<br />

Halloween : harouxi-n<br />

hallucination : sakkaku, genkaku<br />

hallucinogen : genkakuzai<br />

hallway slippers : uwabaki<br />

halo : haro-, enkou<br />

halogen : harogen<br />

halt : teiryuu<br />

halter : hanadzuna<br />

halve : hangen, katsu<br />

halving : nibun<br />

ham : hamu, hiniku<br />

ham and eggs : hamueggu<br />

ham and salad : hamusarada<br />

Hamburg steak : hanba-gusute-ki<br />

hamburger (meat : hanba-gu<br />

hamburger (on a bun) : hanba-ga-<br />

Hamilton : hamiruton<br />

hammer : kanadzuchi, hanma-<br />

hammered-out plates : nobeita<br />

Hamming : hamingu<br />

hammock : hanmokku<br />

Page 740


Hammond organ : hamondoorugan<br />

hamster : hamusuta-<br />

Han dynasty : kanjidai<br />

Han race : kanminzoku<br />

hand : te, hando<br />

hand-axe : akufu<br />

hand-ball : handobo-ru<br />

hand-crafted : tedzukuri<br />

hand-knit : handonitto<br />

hand-mirror : tekagami<br />

hand-to-hand fighting : kakutou<br />

hand-washing : tearai<br />

hand-writing : ji<br />

hand (e.g. clock) : hari<br />

hand (worker) : hitode<br />

hand bell : shinrei<br />

hand down (information) : denshou<br />

hand drum : tsudzumi<br />

hand knitting : teami<br />

hand lotion : handoro-shon<br />

hand luggage : tenimotsu<br />

hand rolled sushi : onigiri, nigirizushi<br />

hand sign : inzou<br />

hand signals : teshingo<br />

hand towel : tefuki, tenugui<br />

hand weaving : teori<br />

Page 741


handbag : handobaggu, tesage<br />

handbill : bira<br />

handbook : handobukku, hikkei, binran, benran<br />

handbreadth : tsuka<br />

handcart : handoka-to<br />

handcuffs : tejou, kase, tekase<br />

handful : ichiaku<br />

handful (a-no) : hitonigiri<br />

handicap : furi, furieki, handikyappu<br />

handicap (abbr) : hande, handi<br />

handicraft : handikurafuto, kousaku<br />

handicrafts : shugei, shukougei, gigei<br />

handkerchief : hankachi, hanafuki<br />

handkerchief paper : hanagami<br />

handle : totte, handoru, nigiri, hikite, e, tsuru, sabaki<br />

Handle With Care : waremonochuui<br />

handler : handora<br />

handling : soujuu, tesuu, handoringu, toriatsukai<br />

handling a ship : sousen<br />

handling carefully : zensho<br />

handling cargo : nieki, niyaku<br />

handling charge : tesuuryou<br />

handling instructions : toriatsukaisetsumeisho<br />

handling one's workmen : hitodzukai<br />

handling the needle : unshin<br />

Page 742


handling warning : toriatsukaichuui<br />

handmade : tesei, tedzukuri, handome-do<br />

handmade (a-no) : tedzukuri<br />

handout : handoauto<br />

handrail : tesuri, rankan<br />

hands-free dial : furi-daiaru<br />

Hands up! : ho-rudoappu<br />

handshake : akushu, handoshe-ku<br />

handsome : rippa, tansei<br />

handsome (an) : hansamu<br />

handsome man : koudanshi, bidanshi, binanshi, binan<br />

handsome youth : bishounen<br />

handstand : sakadachi, touritsu<br />

handwork : handowa-ku<br />

handwriting : shuseki, sumitsuki, hisseki, bokkon, tegaki<br />

handy : handi, tsukaigoro, benri, handi-, tedzika, tegoro<br />

handy (an) : kanben<br />

handy method : benpou<br />

hang : hangu<br />

hang-out for gansters : souchou<br />

hang glider : hanguguraida-<br />

hang low (over) : teimei<br />

hang ten (surfing) : hanguten<br />

hangar : hanga-<br />

hangar (aircraft) : kakunouko<br />

hanger-on : kinchaku, yakkaimono, aburamushi<br />

Page 743


hanger (coat) : hanga-<br />

hanger display : hanga-disupure<br />

hanger plant : hanga-puranto<br />

hanging : tare, kousatsu<br />

hanging (by the neck) : kobitsuri<br />

hanging (death by) : shibarikubi<br />

hanging (someone) upside down : touken<br />

hanging down : kasui, suika<br />

hanging in midair : chuudzuri<br />

hanging plant : hangingupuranto<br />

hanging screen : taremaku<br />

hanging scroll : kakejiku<br />

hangout : soukutsu<br />

hangover : futsukayoi<br />

hangul (ko:) : hanguru<br />

hanky-panky : gomakashi<br />

haori (Japanese formal coat) : haori<br />

haphazard : yukiataribattari<br />

happening : hapuningu, dekigoto, hapeningu, shuttai<br />

happening to know : kokoroatari<br />

happi coat : happi<br />

happily married couple : hiyokunotori<br />

happiness : kou, shiawase, shiawase, kofuku, kahou, sachi<br />

happiness (an) : saiwai, koufuku<br />

happiness in the next world : meifuku<br />

Page 744


happy : yukai, ureshii, happi-<br />

happy-coat : happi-ko-to<br />

happy-go-lucky person : nonkimono<br />

Happy Birthday : otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu<br />

happy circle : madoi<br />

happy coat : happi<br />

happy day : kashin<br />

happy end : happi-endo<br />

happy life partnership : kairoudouketsu<br />

Happy New Year : akemashiteomedetougozaimasu<br />

Happy New Year! : kingashinnen<br />

Happy New Year! (id) : kyougashinnen<br />

happy precedent : karei<br />

happy result : joushubi<br />

happy tears : ureshinamida<br />

harakiri : kappuku, seppuku, harakiri<br />

harassment : iyagarase<br />

harbinger : maebure, zenchou, zenpyou, senkusha<br />

harbor : ha-ba-<br />

harbor entrance : koukou<br />

harboring (a criminal) : kyokuhi<br />

harbour : minato<br />

harbours : kouwan<br />

hard : sobou, nikui, kochikochi, teitai, katai, gyutto<br />

hard-boiled : ha-doboirudo<br />

hard-copy : ha-dokopi-<br />

Page 745


hard-core : ha-dokoa<br />

hard-core porno : ha-dokoaporuno<br />

hard-cover : ha-dokaba-<br />

hard-disk : ha-dodisuku<br />

hard-link : ha-dorinku<br />

hard-rock : ha-dorokku<br />

hard-wiring : ha-dowaiaringu<br />

hard (a-no) : ha-do<br />

hard (esp. metal : katai<br />

hard (esp. wood) : katai<br />

hard (life) : sechigarai<br />

hard ball : koukyuu<br />

hard ball to hit : akkyuu<br />

hard bed : senbeibuton<br />

hard biscuit : kanpan<br />

hard blow : itade<br />

hard bone : koukotsu<br />

hard court : ha-doko-to<br />

hard drink : ha-dodorinku<br />

hard fight : rikitou, kusen<br />

hard fighting : akusen, rikisen, funsen, akusenkutou<br />

hard hearted : jaken<br />

hard labor (in prison) : juuroudou<br />

hard life : taibouseikatsu<br />

hard living : fukatte<br />

Page 746


hard of hearing : juuchou<br />

hard problem : nanbutsu<br />

hard put to it (id) : shikuhakku<br />

hard running : rikisou<br />

hard sell : ha-doseru<br />

hard struggle : funtou<br />

hard times : fukeiki<br />

hard to attain to : oyobigatai<br />

hard to chew : hagatatanai<br />

hard to do : shinikui<br />

hard to get : egatai<br />

hard to please : kimuzukashii<br />

hard to reach place : henpi<br />

hard to ride : norinikui<br />

hard to understand : wakarinikui<br />

hard to understand (arch) : wakarinikui<br />

hard toil : kueki<br />

hard tooth tartar : shiseki<br />

hard training : ha-dotore-nigu<br />

hard up : tomoshii<br />

hard water : kousui<br />

hard words : reigo<br />

hard work : arashigoto, kokku, kushin<br />

hard worker : kasegite, hatarakimono, doryokuka<br />

hardball (tennis : koushiki<br />

hardboard : ha-dobo-do<br />

Page 747


hardening : kori, katame, kouka, tanren, yakiire<br />

hardening of the arteries : doumyakukouka, doumyakukoukashou<br />

hardihood : gouki, goutan, goutan<br />

hardly : youyaku<br />

hardness : mujou, gousei, koudo, koushitsu, kounan<br />

hardship : rouku, shinku, kurushimi, hinku, nangi, konku<br />

hardships : kannan, nan, shinsan, kurou<br />

hardtack : kanpan<br />

hardtop : ha-dotoppu<br />

hardware : kanamono<br />

hardworking : mame<br />

hardworking person : doryokuka, hatarakimono<br />

hare : usagi<br />

harelip : mitsukuchi, iguchi, toketsu, toshin<br />

harem : koukyuu, haremu, ha-remu, naitei<br />

harem pants : ha-remupantsu<br />

harlequin snake : nishikihebi<br />

harlot : yuujo, shoufu, inpu, shougi<br />

harlotry : inkou<br />

harm : ata, ada, gaiaku, gaidoku, kigai, kagai, kataki<br />

harmful : futame<br />

harmful book : akusho<br />

harmfulness (an) : yuugai<br />

harmless : nandemonai<br />

harmonic : baion<br />

Page 748


harmonica : ha-monika, tefuukin<br />

harmonious : nagoyaka, nakamutsumajii, kozentaru, mutsumajii<br />

harmonious voice(s) : kaisei<br />

harmonium : fuukin<br />

harmonize : ha-monaizu<br />

harmony : enkatsu, kaichou, kyouwa, enkotsu, chouwa, kaichou<br />

harness : sougu, bagu<br />

harp : tategoto, ha-pu<br />

harpoon : ha-pu-n, mori<br />

harpsichord : ha-pushiko-do, chenbaro<br />

Harrier : haria-<br />

Harrop : haroppu<br />

Harry : hari-<br />

harsh : togetogeshii, araarashii<br />

harsh taste : aku<br />

harshly : sanzan<br />

harshness : zankoku<br />

harvest : minori, shuunou, shuukaku<br />

harvest (n) : kariire<br />

harvest festival : shuukakukanshasai<br />

harvest moon : chuushuunomeigetsu<br />

harvest time : shuukakuki<br />

harvested grain : kariho<br />

harvested rice field : karita<br />

harvesting : saishu<br />

has to do : sezaru<br />

Page 749


hash : hasshu<br />

hashed meat with rice : hayashiraisu<br />

hasp : nankinjou<br />

Hassaku orange : hassaku<br />

Hasse : hasse<br />

hastily : sekaseka<br />

hastily written : ichiyazukuri<br />

hasty : sessoku, keisotsu, isogi<br />

hasty attack : oukyuukougeki<br />

hasty conclusion : moudan<br />

hasty crossing : oukyuutoka<br />

hasty preparation : niwakajikomi<br />

hasty writing : ranpitsu<br />

hat : boushi, shappo, shapo-, hatto<br />

hat (bamboo) : kasa<br />

hatch : hacchi, soukou<br />

hatchback : hacchibakku<br />

hatchet : ono<br />

hatching : furan, fuka<br />

hatchway (ship) : soukou<br />

hate : kirai, daikirai, ken'o<br />

hateful : urameshii, nikui, nikurashii, nikui<br />

hatred : gojou, onnen, ikari, en, nikushimi, zouo<br />

haughtiness : gouman, ouhei, gougan, hibari, sondai<br />

haughty : gouzen, hokorashii, gouzentaru<br />

Page 750


haughty (an) : goumanfuson<br />

haul : gyokaku<br />

hauling : ken'in<br />

haunt : soukutsu<br />

haunted house : yuureiyashiki, obakeyashiki<br />

haunts of wicked men : makyou<br />

haute couture : o-tokuchu-ru<br />

have a burst of courage : yuukidzuke<br />

have a wash : senmen<br />

have blood rush to one's head : noboseru<br />

have enough of : mankitsu<br />

have great influence over : habagakiku<br />

have no objection : izonganai<br />

have no sunshine : hinomewominai<br />

have on : chakuyou<br />

haven of rest : yasumidokoro<br />

having a long body : douganagai<br />

having a loose tongue : kuchigakarui<br />

having a sharp (nasty) tongue : kuchigawarui<br />

having an accident : guuyuu<br />

having good memory : kiokuryokugaii<br />

having just ... : pokkiri<br />

having just ended (vi) : shuusoku<br />

having knowledge : seitsuu<br />

having little experience : keikengaasai<br />

having not yet heard : mimon<br />

Page 751


having one's own way : shihoudai<br />

having some knowledge of : kokoroatari<br />

having vague fears : soraosoroshii<br />

havoc : sangai<br />

Hawaii : hawai<br />

Hawaiian guitar : hawaiangita-<br />

hawk : taka<br />

hay : kansuu, hoshikusa, hoshigusa, suu, kansou<br />

hay fever : kosounetsu<br />

Hayagriva : batou<br />

Haydn : haidon<br />

hazard : haza-do, kinan, kiken<br />

hazard lamp : haza-doranpu<br />

hazardous : kiwadoi<br />

hazardous materials : kikenbutsu<br />

haze : enmu, moya<br />

hazy : kasuka, mourou<br />

hazy (adj) : moyanokakatta<br />

hazy weather in spring : hanagumori<br />

he : senpou, anohito, anokata, doushi, kare<br />

HE : hyu-man'enjiniaringu<br />

he (col : aitsu<br />

head : kashira, hitsu, shuseki, shuryou, shuchou, oyadama<br />

head-on collision : shoumenshoutotsu<br />

head (of a household) : aruji, shujin<br />

Page 752


head (of a line) : mae<br />

head (of organization) : shuchou<br />

head (of plant) : ho<br />

head (pref) : kou<br />

head clerk : bantou<br />

head coach : heddoko-chi<br />

head cold : hanakaze<br />

head count : tousuu<br />

head doctor : iinchou<br />

head gangster : gen'aku<br />

head house (family) : honke<br />

head lice : atamashirami<br />

head like a hammer : saidzuchiatama<br />

head louse : atamashirami<br />

head nurse : kangofuchou, fuchou<br />

head of a household : koshu<br />

head of a school (of music : iemoto<br />

head of a section : buchou<br />

head of class : kyuuchou<br />

head of family : souke<br />

head of household : shotainushi<br />

head of the family : setainushi<br />

head of the house : iegimi, aruji, kakun<br />

head of the household : setainushi<br />

head office : honsha, honten<br />

head on beer : awa<br />

Page 753


head over heels : masakasamani<br />

head piece : heddopi-su<br />

head position : shui, shuhan<br />

head sea : mukainami<br />

head servant : kamijochuu<br />

head sliding : heddosuraidingu<br />

head steward (of an estate) : omotedai<br />

head up : heddoappu<br />

head voice : heddoboisu<br />

head wind : mukaikaze, gyakufuu<br />

headache : zutsuu<br />

headache on one side : hentoutsuu, henzutsuu<br />

headband : hachimaki<br />

header : hedda, hedda-<br />

headgear : heddogia<br />

headhunter : heddohanta-<br />

heading : midashi, hedingu, burui, heddingu, daimoku<br />

headlight : ranpu, heddoraito<br />

headlights : zenshoutou<br />

headline : hyoudai<br />

headlock : heddorokku<br />

headlong : jikani, masakasamani<br />

headmaster : kouchou<br />

headphone : heddofon, heddohon, heddoho-n<br />

headpiece : kabuto<br />

Page 754


headquarters : nejiro, honbu, hon'ei, honsha, honkyo, honkyochi<br />

headship of a family : atome<br />

headspin : heddosupin<br />

headstand : sakadachi<br />

headstart (of several runs) : sensei<br />

healing : chiyu, i<br />

healing act : jinjutsu<br />

healing art : ijutsu<br />

health : gouken, eisei, herusu, karada, kenkou, ken<br />

health (an) : kenzen<br />

health care : youjou<br />

health care center : hokensho<br />

health center : herususenta-, hokenjo<br />

health certificate : kenkoushoumeisho<br />

health club : herusukurabu<br />

health food : herusufu-do<br />

health insurance : kenkouhoken<br />

health insurance doctor : kenkouhoken'i<br />

health maintenance : sessei<br />

health meter : herusume-ta-<br />

health preservation : hoyou, hoken<br />

health resort : kenkouchi, toujiba, hoyouchi<br />

health(y) (an) : genki<br />

healthful : kenkouteki<br />

healthy : herushi-, kichi, sukoyaka, kitsu, mame<br />

healthy (an) : souken<br />

Page 755


healthy (complexion) : saezaeshita<br />

healthy body : kenkoutai<br />

healthy child : kenkouji<br />

healthy economy : koukyou<br />

healthy growth : sousei<br />

healthy person : kenkousha<br />

healthy place : kenkouchi<br />

heap : kasane, hi-pu<br />

hear : hia<br />

hear-not monkey : kikazaru<br />

hear band : heabando<br />

hear oil : heaouru<br />

hearer : bouchounin, kikite<br />

hearers : choushuu<br />

hearing : choushu, hiaringu, samon, choumonkai, bouchou<br />

hearing a hundred times : hyakubun<br />

hearing ability : chouryoku<br />

hearing aid : hochouki<br />

hearing assistance dog : choudouken<br />

hearing casually : sokubun<br />

hearsay : matakiki, fuubun, matagiki, hitodzute, denbun<br />

hearse : reikyuusha<br />

heart : chuushin, kokoro, herutsu, shin, omoi, munesanzun<br />

heart-breaking : tsurai<br />

heart-to-heart : shinmiri<br />

Page 756


heart (athletics) : supokon<br />

heart (of city) : toshin<br />

heart attack : kyoushinshou<br />

heart failure : shinfuzen<br />

heart going pit-a-pat : harahara<br />

heart of stone : chimonamidamonai<br />

heart rate : shinpaku<br />

heartbeat : purusu<br />

heartbreak : danchou, ha-tobure-ku<br />

heartbreak (a-no) : shoushin<br />

heartbreakingly : zukizuki<br />

heartbroken : gakkuri<br />

heartbroken thoughts : danchounoomoi<br />

heartburn : muneyake<br />

heartening : kokorodzuyoi<br />

heartfelt thanks : kourei<br />

hearth : irori, danro, robata<br />

heartily : shitatakani, shimijimito, furutte<br />

heartland : botai<br />

heartless : reigen, hakujou, reiketsukan<br />

heartless (an) : ingou<br />

heartlessness : fujin, funinjou, mujou<br />

heartrending : itawashii<br />

hearts : hatsu<br />

heartstrings : kinsen<br />

hearty : goukai<br />

Page 757


hearty send-off : kansou<br />

hearty submission : shinpuku<br />

heat : atsusa, kanetsu, kaon, nekki, hi-to<br />

heat-resisting : tainetsu<br />

heat haze : kagerou<br />

heat insulating material : dannetsuzai<br />

heat of fire : hinoke<br />

heat pipe : hi-topaipu<br />

heat pump : hi-toponpu<br />

heat rash : asemo<br />

heat spot : onten<br />

heat stroke : shoki<br />

heat wave : ensho<br />

heated : kankangakugaku<br />

heated discussion : gekiron<br />

heated questioning ? : oshimondou<br />

heater : hi-ta-, hi-ta, suto-bu, danbouki<br />

heathenism : jakyou<br />

heather : heza-<br />

heating : kanetsu, danbou, kaon, hiire<br />

heating power : karyoku<br />

heating unit : danbouki<br />

heatstroke : kakuran, nisshabyou<br />

heave-ho : dokkoi<br />

heaven : tentou, tokoyonokuni, oozora, hebun, joukai, ten<br />

Page 758


Heaven's blessing : tenkei<br />

Heaven's decree : tenmei<br />

heaven's gift : ten'yo<br />

heaven's net : tenmou<br />

heaven's vengeance : tenmou<br />

heaven-send army : tenpei<br />

heaven-sent warning : tenkei<br />

heaven-shaking event : douten<br />

heaven ? : tenchi, shoujou, tenjou<br />

heaven and earth : kenkon, ametsuchi<br />

heaven and earth and man : tenchijin<br />

heaven sent : tenrai<br />

heavenly : amatsu<br />

heavenly (a-no) : tenrai<br />

heavenly being : tennin<br />

heavenly blessing : tenpuku<br />

heavenly body : tentai<br />

Heavenly Father : tenpu<br />

heavenly garment : ten'i<br />

heavenly gift : tenshi<br />

heavenly gods : amatsukami, tenjin<br />

heavenly grandson : tenson<br />

heavenly hosts : tengun<br />

Heavenly King : tentei<br />

heavenly nymph : tennyo<br />

heavenly shores : tengai<br />

Page 759


heavenly voice : tensei<br />

heavens : kyuuten<br />

heavily : zusshiri<br />

heaving : eiei<br />

heaving sea : uneri<br />

heavy : tadai, omoi, omotai, omokurushii, hebi-, buatsui<br />

heavy (taste) : kudoi<br />

heavy artillery : juuhou<br />

heavy blow : mouda<br />

heavy burden : omoni<br />

heavy cavalry : juukihei<br />

heavy damage : sangai<br />

heavy drinker : nonbee, nomite, shusen, shougakubou, shugou, jougo<br />

heavy drinking : bouin, tsuuin<br />

heavy fog : noumu<br />

heavy freight : juuka<br />

heavy hit : mouda<br />

heavy hitter : moudasha, kyoudasha, choukyoridasha<br />

heavy hydrogen : juusuiso<br />

heavy industry : juukougyou<br />

heavy kimono-like quilt : yogi<br />

heavy labor : juuroudou<br />

heavy liquids : juueki<br />

heavy loss : oozon<br />

heavy machine gun : juuki, juukikanjuu<br />

Page 760


heavy metal : hebi-metaru<br />

heavy metals : juukinzoku<br />

heavy obligation : juuon<br />

heavy oil : juuyu<br />

heavy oxygen : juusanso<br />

heavy punishment : juubatsu, juuka<br />

heavy rail : juukijou<br />

heavy rain : gouu, ooame<br />

heavy rainfall : za-za-<br />

heavy responsibilities : omoyaku<br />

heavy responsibility : juuseki, juunin, juuka<br />

heavy role : daiyaku<br />

heavy sentence : juukei<br />

heavy smoker : hebi-sumo-ka-, aienka<br />

heavy snow : ooyuki<br />

heavy tank : juusensha<br />

heavy taxation : kazei, juuzei, kokuzei<br />

heavy thunder : banrai<br />

heavy water : juusui<br />

heavy weapons : juukaki<br />

heavy weight boxer : juuryoukentousenshu<br />

heavy work : chikarawaza<br />

heavyweight boxer : juuryou<br />

heavyweight player : juuryousenshu<br />

Hebraism : heburaizumu<br />

heckle : yajiru<br />

Page 761


heckling : hanjou<br />

hectare : hekuta-ru<br />

hectare (2.471 acres) : choubu<br />

hecto- : hekuto<br />

hectopascal : hekutopasukaru<br />

hedge : hejji, kakine, ikegaki<br />

hedgehog : harinezumi, hejjihoggu<br />

hedging : hejjingu<br />

hedonism : hedonizumu, kyourakushugi, kairakushugi<br />

heed : ryuui<br />

heedless : nonki, shiga<br />

heel : hi-ru, hiretsukan<br />

heel (shoe) : kakato<br />

heel out : hi-ruauto<br />

hegemony : hegemoni-, haken, shudouken<br />

Heian era (794-1185) : heian<br />

Heian period (794-1185) : heianjidai, heianchou<br />

Heian poetry style : imayouuta<br />

heifer : meushi<br />

heigh-hoh (id) : dokkoi<br />

height : takami, take, sei, takasa, uwazei, massaichuu, oka<br />

height (of body) : shinchou<br />

height above sea level : kaibatsu<br />

height of : saichuu, massakari, masakari<br />

height of clouds : unkou<br />

Page 762


height of prosperity : zensei<br />

heights : haitsu, kouchi<br />

heinous : gokuaku<br />

heinousness : kyoukan<br />

heir : seishitsu, atotori, keishi, shishi, chakunan<br />

heiress : atotori, keishi<br />

heirloom : kahou, denka<br />

heirship : choi<br />

Heisei period (1989-) : heiseijidai<br />

helicopter : herikoputa-<br />

helicopter (abbr) : heri<br />

helicopter shot : kuusatsu<br />

helioscope : heriosuko-pu<br />

heliotrope : heriotoro-pu<br />

heliport : heripo-to<br />

helium (He) : heriumu<br />

helix : herikkusu, rasen, neji<br />

hell : makai, jigoku, heru, naraku<br />

hell fire : gouka<br />

Hellenism : herenizumu<br />

hello (on phone) : moshimoshi<br />

helm : kaji<br />

helmet : herumetto, tetsubou<br />

helmet (of armor) : kabuto<br />

helmet front : makkou<br />

helmet liner : chuubou<br />

Page 763


Helmholtz : herumuhorutsu<br />

helmsman : soudashu<br />

help : sewaninaru, fujo, yuu, sa, tetsuda, herupu, jo, u<br />

help wanted advertisements : kyuujinkoukoku<br />

help! : tasukete<br />

helper : tasukete, tetsudai, sukete, joshu, herupa-, kaizoe<br />

helpful : yuuyou<br />

helping : mori<br />

helpless : kokorobosoi, yarusenai<br />

helpless (an) : aware<br />

helplessly : hitotamarimonaku, shikatanaku, shikatanashini<br />

helplessness : koritsu<br />

helplessness (a-no) : muryoku<br />

helpmeet : sukete, tasukete<br />

Helsinki : herushinki<br />

hem : hemu<br />

hem (skirt) : suso<br />

hemisphere : hankyuu<br />

hemline : hemurain<br />

hemming : fuchidori, fusenui<br />

hemoglobin : hemogurobin<br />

hemorrhoid : jikaku<br />

hemostasis : shiketsu<br />

hemp : asa, asanuno, nawa, ama, mafu<br />

hemp-soled sandals : asaura, asaurazouri<br />

Page 764


hemp cloth : asaori<br />

hemp reed : ogara<br />

hemp rope : asanawa, asadzuna<br />

hemp stalk : ogara<br />

hemp yarn : asaito<br />

hemstitch : hemusutecchi<br />

hen-pecked husband : kyousaika<br />

hen coop : fusekago<br />

hen party : henpa-ti-<br />

hence : sonotame<br />

henceforth : irai<br />

henchman : kyouhansha, kobun<br />

henna : henna<br />

henpecked husband : nihonbou, bikachou<br />

hens egg : keiran<br />

hepatitis : kan'en<br />

Hepburn (of romaji fame) : hebon<br />

heptagon : shichihenkei, shichikakkei<br />

her child : seichaku, seiteki<br />

her husband : goshujin<br />

her majesty the Empress : kougouheika<br />

Her Majesty the Queen : joouheika<br />

Her Royal Highness : hidenka<br />

herald : denreisha, senku, senkusha, herarudo, maebure<br />

herb : ha-bu<br />

herb tea : ha-buti-<br />

Page 765


herbal medicine : kanpouyaku<br />

herbicide : josouzai<br />

Herculean strength : gouryoku<br />

herculean strength : gouriki<br />

Herculean strength : niouriki<br />

herd : mure<br />

herd instincts : yokonarabigenshou<br />

herdsman : bokujin<br />

here : korede, koko<br />

here (col) : kocchi<br />

here and there : achikochi, tokorodokoro, houbou, katagata, tenten<br />

Here I am (id) : tadaima<br />

hereafter : tajitsu, kougo, igo, kongo, iou, ikou<br />

hereditary : yoyo, denrai, daidai, sentensei<br />

hereditary (estates) (a-no) : seiden<br />

hereditary (genetic) disease : idenbyou<br />

hereditary custom : ifuu<br />

hereditary disease : sentenbyou<br />

hereditary disposition : hitotonari<br />

hereditary learning : kagaku<br />

heredity : seshuu, iden<br />

heresy : jashuu, jakyou, jadou, madou, itan<br />

heretic : itansha<br />

heretical doctrine : gedou<br />

hereupon : suruto<br />

Page 766


heritage : seshuu<br />

Herman : eruman<br />

hermaphrodite : futanari<br />

hermetically seal : mippuu<br />

hermit : inshi, sen, yosutebito, sen, inja, sennin<br />

hermit's cell : anshitsu<br />

hermit crab : yadokari<br />

hermit life : souanseikatsu<br />

hermitage : iori, yuukyo<br />

hernia : herunia<br />

hernia (an) : dacchou<br />

herniation : dacchou<br />

hero : hi-ro-, shunketsu, jinketsu, kesshi, eiyuu, yuusha<br />

heroic : kaigaishii, hiroikku, kenage, souzetsu, goukai<br />

heroic (an) : yuumai, souretsu, yuusou<br />

heroic figure : ketsubutsu<br />

heroin : heroin<br />

heroine : hiroin, retsujo, yuufu<br />

heroism : bukyou, yuu, giki, yuukan, yuusou, ninkyou<br />

herpangina : herupangi-na<br />

herpes : houshin<br />

herring : nishin, kazunoko<br />

herring roe : kazunoko<br />

herringbone : heringo-n<br />

hesitance : kigane<br />

hesitant : ujiuji<br />

Page 767


hesitantly : mojimoji, odoodo<br />

hesitatingly : guzuguzu<br />

hesitation : ninoashi, chuucho, tamerai<br />

hetero : hetero<br />

heterodox : heterodokkusu<br />

heterogeneous : heteroji-niasu, ishitsu, heterojiniasu<br />

heterogenous : fukinshitsu<br />

heterogenous mixture : isshokuta<br />

heteronomy : taritsu<br />

heterosis : hetero-shisu<br />

heuristic : hyu-risutikku<br />

Hevajra : kokongou<br />

Hewlett (Packard) : hyu-retto<br />

Hewlett Packard : hyu-rettopakka-do, pakka-do<br />

hewn stone : kiriishi<br />

hexagon : rokkakkei, rokkaku, rokuhenkei<br />

hexagonal building : rokkakudou<br />

Hexateuch : rokusho<br />

hey : omaesan<br />

hey! : kora, ooi<br />

heyday : zenseiki<br />

HI : ho-muinpuru-bumento<br />

hi-fi : haifai<br />

hi-fi (a-no) : haifi<br />

Hi-Vision : haibijon<br />

Page 768


hibernation : fuyugomori, etsunen, toumin<br />

hibiscus : haibisukasu<br />

hiccough : shakkuri<br />

hiccup : shakkuri<br />

hickory : hikkori-<br />

hidden : hitoshirezu, hitoshirenu<br />

hidden (spy) camera : kakushikamera<br />

hidden (talents : toukai<br />

hidden circumstances : uchikabuto<br />

hidden genius : kouryuu, kouryou<br />

hidden historical background : rimenshi<br />

hidden line : insen<br />

hidden line drawing : toushizuhou<br />

hidden meaning : guui, fukumi<br />

hidden purpose : okugi<br />

hidden surface : inmen<br />

hidden talent : kakushigei<br />

hide : toku, tetsu, itsu, hikaku, kawa<br />

hide and seek : kakurenbou<br />

hide and seek (the game) : kakurenbo<br />

hidebound system : shakushijougi<br />

hider : intokusha<br />

hiding : senpuku, haidingu, hitoku, inpei<br />

hiding in the nest : sugakure<br />

hierarchy : haiara-ki-, hieraruhi-, kaisou<br />

hierarchy of samurai : shinoukoushou<br />

Page 769


hieroglyph : shoukeimoji, hieragurifu<br />

hieroglyph(ic) : hierogurifu<br />

hieroglyph(s) : hyouimonji, hyouimoji<br />

hieroglyphics : shoukei<br />

Higgs mechanism (physics) : higusukikou<br />

high : kihou, takai, taku, shouchikubai, hai<br />

high-altitude sky : joukuu<br />

high-angle fire (mil) : kyokusha<br />

high-angle gun : kyokushahou<br />

high-ball : haibo-ru<br />

high-class : haikurasu<br />

high-class item : koukyuuhin<br />

high-class sake : joushu<br />

high-end : haiendo<br />

high-grade : haigure-do<br />

high-grade merchandise : yuushuuhin<br />

high-handed : takabisha<br />

high-handedness : oubou<br />

high-key : haiki-<br />

high-key tone : haiki-to-n<br />

high-leg leotard : hairegu<br />

high-level : haireberu<br />

high-level language : haireberurenge-ji<br />

high-necked (a-no) : hainekku<br />

high-octane : haiokutan<br />

Page 770


high-pitched : kandakai, konbashitta<br />

high-pitched (an) : koudaka<br />

high-pitched tone : kouon<br />

high-power : haipawa-<br />

high-powered : haipawa-<br />

high-pressure salesmanship : oshiuri<br />

high-quality paper : housho<br />

high-speed : haisupi-do<br />

high-speed steel : haisupi-dosuchi-ru<br />

high-speed train : kaisokudensha<br />

high-tech : haiteku<br />

high-technology : sentangijutsu<br />

high-tension steel : kyouryokukou<br />

high-valued yen : endaka<br />

high-voltage (an) : kouden'i<br />

high ? : ueshita, jouge<br />

high (an) : koushou<br />

high altitude : koukuu<br />

high and broad forehead : suriagebitai<br />

high and low : sonpi, kisen, shouka, koutei<br />

high atmospheric pressure : koukiatsu<br />

high blood pressure : kouketsuatsu<br />

high Buddhist priest : soujou<br />

high class : gami, koukyuu, jou, koutou, kouki<br />

high clogs : ashida<br />

high collar : haikara<br />

Page 771


high command : tousui<br />

high compression : kouasshuku<br />

high contracting powers : kyouyakukoku<br />

high decorated building : garou<br />

high density : koumitsu<br />

high efficiency (an) : kouseinou<br />

high executive : juuyaku<br />

high fashion : haifasshon<br />

high fever : kounetsu<br />

high fidelity : kouseinou<br />

high frequency : koushuuha, kouhindo<br />

high gear : kousoku<br />

high grade : tokkyuu, koukyuu, koutou, joukyuu<br />

high ground : kouchi, takadai<br />

high heels : haihi-ru<br />

high humidity : tashitsu<br />

high in sky : zujou<br />

high in the instep : koudaka<br />

high jump : haijannpu<br />

high lace shoes : amiagegutsu, amiage<br />

high level : kousuijun<br />

high miss : haimisu<br />

high mountain : kouzan, kouhou<br />

high nose : hanataka<br />

high octane gasoline : haioku<br />

Page 772


high official : koukan<br />

high pace : haipe-su<br />

high pitch : uwachoushi, haipicchi<br />

high power : kouseinou<br />

high precision : kouseido<br />

high pressure : kouasshuku<br />

high price : takane<br />

high price (an) : kouka<br />

high priest : daisaishi, kousou<br />

high profile : koushisei<br />

high quality : kouhinshitsu, haikuoriti<br />

high ranking : koui<br />

high reliability : koushinraisei<br />

high reputation : kouhyou, bimei<br />

high retainer : jousoku<br />

high rice field : jouden<br />

high salary : koukyuu<br />

high school : haisuku-ru<br />

high school graduate : kousotsu<br />

high seas : koukai<br />

high sense : haisensu<br />

high sensitive (e.g. film : koukando<br />

high society : haisosaeti, jousoukaikyuu<br />

high socks : haisokkusu<br />

high speed : kaisoku, dattonogotoku<br />

high speed (an) : kousoku<br />

Page 773


high spirits : eiki<br />

high temperature : kouon<br />

high tempo : haitenpo<br />

high tide : deshio, manchou<br />

high touch : haitacchi<br />

high up in the sky : tenpenni<br />

high voltage : kouatsu<br />

high water : manchou<br />

high waves : takanami<br />

highbrow : haiburau, haiburo-<br />

higher-order- : kouji<br />

higher future quotations : sakidaka<br />

higher price : uwane<br />

higher structure : jouikouzou<br />

higher tone : uwachoushi<br />

highest : saikou<br />

highest authority : saikouhou<br />

highest judge : saikousai<br />

highest peak : saikouhou<br />

highest rank in sumo : makuuchi<br />

highjack : haijakku<br />

highland : hairando<br />

highlight : akkan, hairaito<br />

highly colored : gyougyoushii<br />

highly gifted : tenshieimai<br />

Page 774


highsulfur (crude oil) : haisarufa<br />

hight above sea level : hyoukou<br />

highway : douro, haiuxei, haiuxe-, kouro, autoba-n, hondou<br />

highway patrol : haiuxe-patoro-ru<br />

highway robber : goutou<br />

highwayman : hyoutou<br />

hijack : nottori, haijakku<br />

hike : haiku, ensoku<br />

hiker : haika-<br />

hiking : haikingu<br />

Hilbert : hiruberuto<br />

hill : hiru, oka, oka, saka, kyuuryou, kou, koyama<br />

hill broker : biruburo-ka-<br />

hill climb : hirukuraimu<br />

hill country : kyuuryouchitai<br />

hill road : sakamichi<br />

hillbilly music : hirubiri-myu-jikku<br />

hills and rivers : sansui<br />

hillside : sanpuku<br />

hillside farm : kiribatake, kirihata<br />

hilltop : kyuujou<br />

hilly area : kyuuryouchitai<br />

hilt : tsuka<br />

Himalaya : himaraya<br />

hind-legs : ushiroashi<br />

hind foot : ushiroashi<br />

Page 775


hind leg : atoashi<br />

hinder : sawaru<br />

hindrance : shishou, todokoori, sashisawari, sashitsukae<br />

hindrance (an) : jama<br />

hindsight-based opinion : kekkaron<br />

Hindu : indojin, hinzu-<br />

Hinduism : indokyou<br />

Hindustan : indo, hindosutan<br />

hinge : choutsugai<br />

hint : irejie, irechie, hinto, shisa, iredzie, anji<br />

hint intimation : honomekashi<br />

hint suggestion : tsukejie<br />

hinterland : okuchi, hinta-rando, ouchi<br />

hip : koshi<br />

hip-gable roof : irimoya<br />

hip-hop : hippuhoppu<br />

hip-up girdle : hippuappuga-doru<br />

hip cut : hippukatto<br />

hip joint : kokansetsu<br />

hip pad : hippupaddo<br />

hipbone : koshibone<br />

hipbone skirt : hippubo-nsuka-to<br />

hippie style : hippi-sutairu<br />

hippopotamus : kaba<br />

hippy : hippi-<br />

Page 776


hips : hippu, youbu<br />

hiragana : hiragana<br />

hiragana for "we|e" (obs) : we<br />

hiragana for "wi|i" (obs) : wi<br />

hire : karichin, shiyouryou, you<br />

hire-purchase : bunkatsubarai<br />

hire boat : kashibo-to<br />

hire car : rentaka-<br />

hired automobile : haiya-<br />

hiring : chingari, chinshaku, shouhei<br />

hiring from another company : hikinuki<br />

His (Her) Highness : denka<br />

his honor : daika<br />

His Majesty the Emperor : tennouheika<br />

his wife : reikei, okusan, okusama<br />

hiss noise : hisunoizu<br />

hissing : hanjou<br />

histamine : hisutamin<br />

histogram : hisutoguramu<br />

historian : shigakka, shigakusha, rekishika, shika<br />

historic : rekishiteki, shiteki<br />

historic ruins : koshi, furuato, kyuushi, kyuuseki<br />

historic ruins (remains : iseki<br />

historic site : kyuushi<br />

historic spot : koseki, furuato<br />

historical : rekishiteki, shiteki<br />

Page 777


historical (a-no) : shijou<br />

historical discussion : shiron<br />

historical drama : rekishigeki, shigeki<br />

historical fact : shijitsu, koji<br />

historical geography : rekishichiri<br />

historical insight : shigan<br />

historical landmark : shiseki<br />

historical map : rekishichizu<br />

historical material : shiden<br />

historical materialism : shitekiyuibutsuron<br />

historical philosophy : rekishitetsugaku<br />

historical picture : rekishiga<br />

historical poem : shishi<br />

historical present : shitekigenzai<br />

historical records : shiryou<br />

historical school : rekishigakuha<br />

historical story : shidan<br />

historical treatise : shiron<br />

historical view : shikan, shigan<br />

historical viewpoint : rekishikan<br />

historical works : shiseki<br />

historical writing : shihitsu<br />

historically : rekishijou<br />

historiography : shiryouhensan<br />

history : iwaku, yurai, rekishi, yuraisho, hisutori, shijou<br />

Page 778


history (oral) : iware<br />

history and biography : shiden<br />

history book : shisho<br />

history of a nation : kokushi<br />

history of a people : minzokushi<br />

history of civilization : jinbunshi<br />

history of commerce : shougyoushi<br />

history of Japan : nihonshi<br />

history of literature : bungakushi<br />

history of medicine : igakushi<br />

hit : atari, seikou, ouda, hitto<br />

hit-and-run : hittoendoran<br />

hit (direct) : meichuudan<br />

hit chart : hittocha-to<br />

hit man : hittoman, koroshiya<br />

hit parade : hittopare-do<br />

hit song : hittosongu, ryuukouka<br />

hit the mark : tekichuu<br />

hitch : kodawari<br />

hitch-hike : hicchihaiku<br />

hitchhiker : binjousha<br />

hitchhiking : musenryokou<br />

hitherto : koremade, imada<br />

Hitler : hittora-, hitora-<br />

hitting : hittingu<br />

hitting blindly : mekurauchi<br />

Page 779


hitting the target : hicchuu<br />

hive : hachinosu, subako<br />

hives : jinmashin<br />

hiving off : bunpou<br />

hoarding : shizou<br />

hobbles : ashikase<br />

hobbling : chokochoko<br />

hobby : hobi-, shumi, yogi, douraku<br />

hobby craft : hobi-kurafuto<br />

hockey : hokke-<br />

hodgepodge : nikomi, zousui<br />

hoe : kuwa<br />

hoist (flag) : keiyou<br />

Hokkaido University (abbr) : hokudai<br />

Hokkaidou : ezo<br />

hold : ho-rudo, haji<br />

hold (a meeting) : sai<br />

hold a person in custody : kouryuu<br />

hold on! : dokkoi<br />

Hold up! : ho-rudoappu<br />

holder : horuda-<br />

holder (of a record) : hojisha<br />

Holder of the mantras (Budd.) : kujakumyouou<br />

holding : shouaku, ho-rudingu<br />

holding a ceremony : kyoshiki<br />

Page 780


holding a meeting : kaisai<br />

holding a service : kuyou<br />

holding back : tebikae<br />

holding on to : kenji<br />

holding one's ground : kakkyo<br />

holding out : jikankasegi<br />

holding your own with(vs) : taiji<br />

holdings : hoyuumai, temochi<br />

holdover : yohei<br />

holdover influence : yofuu<br />

hole : ana, ho-ru, anaboko<br />

hole in one : ho-ruinwan<br />

hole out : ho-ruauto<br />

holiday : kyuujitsu, horidei, horide-, kinenbi, kyuuka<br />

holiday house : bessou<br />

holidays : bakansu<br />

holiness : shinsei<br />

Holland : rankoku, oranda<br />

hollow : boko, anaboko, utsuro, kuudou, kubo, kubomi, ousho<br />

hollow (an) : shinkuu<br />

hollow out : go<br />

hollow walls : chuukuukabe<br />

hollowness : garandou<br />

hollyhock : aoi, tachiaoi<br />

hollyhock festival : aoimatsuri<br />

Holmes : ho-muzu<br />

Page 781


holmium (Ho) : horumiumu<br />

holocaust : horoko-suto<br />

hologram : horoguramu<br />

holograph : horogurafi, hisseki<br />

holographic : horogurafikku<br />

holography : horogurafi-<br />

Holstein : horusutain<br />

holster : horusuta-<br />

holy man : seijin<br />

holy priest : shounin<br />

holy war : seisen<br />

Holy War (Arab: jihad) : jiha-do<br />

Holy Week : seishuu<br />

homage : sankei<br />

home : honba, shuuyoujo, ho-mu, gensanchi, taku, soukutsu<br />

home-baked : teyaki<br />

home-directory : ho-mudirekutori<br />

home-made : jikasei<br />

home (country) : sato<br />

home (one's parents') : jikka<br />

home (parents') : seika<br />

home (pol) : reidou<br />

home and abroad : chuugai<br />

home automation : ho-muo-tome-shon<br />

home banking : ho-mubankingu<br />

Page 782


home bar : ho-muba-<br />

home comedy : ho-mukomedi<br />

home cooking : ho-mukukkingu, teryouri<br />

home country : naikoku<br />

home delivery : takuhai<br />

home discipline : shitsuke<br />

home doctor : ho-mudokuta-<br />

home drama : ho-mudorama<br />

home dress : ho-mudoresu<br />

home economics : ho-muekonomikkusu, kateika<br />

home education : kateikyouiku<br />

home for the aged : yourouin<br />

home freezing : ho-mufuri-jingu<br />

home game : ho-muge-mu<br />

home ground : ho-muguraundo<br />

home helper : ho-muherupa-<br />

home improvement : ho-muinpuru-bumento<br />

home industry : naishoku<br />

home plate : ho-mupure-to, honrui<br />

home port : bokou<br />

home position : teiichi<br />

home reservation : ho-murizabe-shon<br />

home room (in a school) : shukyoushitsu<br />

home run : ho-muran<br />

home run (baseball) : honruida<br />

home run derby : ho-muranda-bi-<br />

Page 783


home security system : ho-musekyuriti-shisutemu<br />

home shopping : ho-mushoppingu<br />

home steal : ho-musuchi-ru<br />

home team : ho-muchi-mu<br />

home terminal : ho-muta-minaru<br />

home town : furusato, kyouri, furusato, kokyou<br />

home trade : ho-mutore-do<br />

home wear : ho-muuea<br />

homecoming : kisei<br />

homegrown : tedzukuri<br />

homegrown rice : naichimai<br />

homekeeping : debushou<br />

homeland : haima-to, naichi<br />

homeless : souka<br />

homeless (col) : regeeojisan, pu-taro-<br />

homeliness : bukiryou, junboku, bukiryou, fukiryou, fukiryou<br />

homely : mazui, busaiku<br />

homely woman : otafuku, shikome, shuujo<br />

homemade : teyaki, tedzukuri, ho-mume-do<br />

homemaker : ho-mume-ka-<br />

homer : ho-ma-<br />

homeroom : ho-muru-mu<br />

homesick : ho-mushikku<br />

homesickness : kyoushuu, boukyou, satogokoro<br />

homespun : ho-musupan<br />

Page 784


homestay : ho-musutei<br />

homestretch : ho-musutorecchi<br />

hometown : zaigou<br />

homework : ho-muwa-ku, shukudai<br />

homing : ho-mingu<br />

homing instinct : kisousei<br />

homing pigeon : denshobato<br />

Homo economicus : homoekonomikusu<br />

Homo erectus : homoerekutosu<br />

Homo habilis : homohabirisu<br />

Homo ludens : homoru-densu<br />

Homo movens : homomo-bensu<br />

Homo sapiens : homosapiensu<br />

homo(sexual) : homo<br />

homogeneity : kinshitsusei, dousei, kinshitsu<br />

homogeneous : doushitsuteki, doushitsu<br />

homogeneous (an) : kinshitsu<br />

homogeneousness : doushu<br />

homogenize : homogenaizu, homojinaizu<br />

homonym : douongo, douon'igigo<br />

homophony : homofoni-<br />

homosexual : buru-bo-i, homosekusharu, buru-sekkasu<br />

homosexual love : douseiai<br />

homosexuality : dousei<br />

honcho : hanchou<br />

Honda : honda<br />

Page 785


Honduras : honjerasu<br />

hone : kamisorido, togu<br />

honest : ryoushinteki, mame, massugu, majime, jicchoku<br />

honest (an) : sugao<br />

honest business : seigyou<br />

honest person : shoujikimono<br />

honest to a fault (id) : bakashoujiki<br />

honesty : matomo, seiren, bokuchoku, matomo, choku, kimajime<br />

honesty (an) : shoujiki, richigi<br />

honey : hani-, hachimitsu<br />

honeycomb : hachinosu<br />

honeymoon : hanemu-n, shinkonryokou<br />

Honeywell : haneueru<br />

Hong Kong : honkon<br />

honky-tonk : honki-tonku<br />

Honolulu : honoruru<br />

honor : giri, meiyo, sessou, ichibun, menboku, ona-<br />

honor prize : yuutoushou<br />

honor student : yuutousei<br />

honorable : katai<br />

honorable certificate : shoujou<br />

honorable mention : houjou<br />

honorarium : sharei, reikin<br />

honorary citizen : meiyoshimin<br />

honorary position : meiyoshoku<br />

Page 786


honorary title : sonshou, songou<br />

honored person : uezama, uesama<br />

honorific : keigo<br />

honorific language : sonkeigo<br />

honors graduate : yuutousotsugyousei<br />

honour : homare, eiyo, misao, kouei, gaibun, sonkei, keii<br />

honour of the family : kasei<br />

honourable : go<br />

honourable death : gyokusai<br />

honourable defeat : gyokusai<br />

honourable poverty : seihin<br />

honouring : kenshou<br />

honours : eiten<br />

hood : fu-do<br />

hoodlum : yotamon, chinpira, yotamono<br />

hoodoo : yakubyougami<br />

hoof : tsume, hidzume<br />

hook : fukku, ha-ken, hokku<br />

hook-up : chuukei<br />

hook bowl : fukkubo-ru<br />

hook line : fukkurain<br />

hooker : fukka-<br />

hookworm : kouchuu, juunishichouchuu<br />

hoop : wa, fu-pu<br />

hoot : yajiru<br />

hooting : yaji<br />

Page 787


hop : hoppusuteppujanpu, hoppu, sandantobi<br />

hope : mikomi, kibou, koumyou, esupowa-ru, kitai, ho-pu<br />

hoped for : nozomashii<br />

hopeful : rakkanteki, tanomoshii<br />

hopefully planning : kito<br />

hopefully planning (oK) : kito<br />

hopeless : shiyounonai, akan, dame, kokorobosoi, kainashi<br />

hopelessness : zetsubou<br />

hopes : hon'i, ate<br />

hopes of the people : minbou<br />

hopper : hoppa-<br />

hopping : pyonpyon<br />

horizon : tensai, horizonto, suiheisen, chiheisen, tengai<br />

horizontal (Western) writing : oubun<br />

horizontal axis : yokojiku<br />

horizontal line : ousen<br />

horizontal stone hand mill : hirausu<br />

horizontal tabulation (HT) : suiheitabu<br />

hormone : horumon<br />

horn : keiteki, tsuno, rappa, horun, ho-n, tsunobue<br />

Horn of Africa : afurikanotsuno<br />

hornet : suzumebachi<br />

horny : shikima<br />

horoscope : tenkyuuzu, horosuko-pu, hoshiuranai, kyuusei<br />

horoscopy : kyuuseijutsu<br />

Page 788


horrible accident : sanji<br />

horror : osore, hora-, ritsuzen<br />

hors d'oeuvres : zensai, zaku-suka, o-doburu<br />

hors d'oeuvres (Japanese) : tsukidashi<br />

horse : uma<br />

horse-power : bariki<br />

horse-riding : bajutsu, kiba<br />

horse bean : soramame<br />

horse boy : kuchitori<br />

horse mackerel : aji<br />

horse market : umaichi<br />

horse meat : sakuraniku<br />

horse race : ho-sure-su<br />

horse racing : keiba<br />

horse trader : bakurou<br />

horseback archery : yabusame<br />

horseback riding : kikou<br />

horsefly : abu<br />

horseload : nida<br />

horseman : kishu<br />

horsemanship : bajutsu<br />

horsemeat : baniku<br />

horseplay : warufuzake<br />

horsepower : ho-supawa-<br />

horseradish : ho-suradisshu<br />

horses : bahitsu<br />

Page 789


horses ? : gyuuba<br />

horsetail : tsukushi<br />

horticulture : engei<br />

hose : ho-su<br />

hose down : housui<br />

hosiery : meriyasu<br />

hospice : hosupisu<br />

hospitable : nengoro, teichou<br />

hospital : byouin, hosupitaru<br />

hospital emergency room : kyuumeisenta-<br />

hospital opening : kaiin<br />

hospital room : byoushitsu<br />

hospital ward : byoutou<br />

hospitalism : hosupitarizumu<br />

hospitality : okamai, yuutai, kyakuatsukai, hosupitariti-<br />

hospitalization : nyuuin<br />

host : hosuto, teishu, shujin'yaku<br />

host-name : hosutone-mu<br />

host and guest : shukyaku, shukaku<br />

host club : hosutokurabu<br />

host computer : hosutokonpyu-ta-<br />

host country : hosutokantori-<br />

host family : hosutofamiri-<br />

host of soldiers : bansotsu<br />

hostage : hitojichi<br />

Page 790


hostel : hosuteru, ryou<br />

hostel for bachelors : dokushinryou<br />

hostess : hosutesu, okami<br />

hostilities : kousen, heitan<br />

hostility : tekii, hantai, tekitai, hanmoku<br />

hosts : gunzei, bangun<br />

hot : pirittokuru, hotto, atsui<br />

hot-blood man : nekketsukan<br />

hot-key : hottoki-<br />

hot-spring cure : touji<br />

hot ? : kansho<br />

hot (thing) : atsui<br />

hot air : nekki<br />

hot and humid : mushimushi<br />

hot and sour soup : ma-bodoufu<br />

hot balloon : hottobaru-n<br />

hot bath : on'yoku<br />

hot blood : nekketsu<br />

hot contest : gekisen<br />

hot corner : hottoko-na-<br />

hot curler : hottoka-ra-<br />

hot dog : hottodoggu<br />

hot fever : onnetsu<br />

hot jazz : hottojazu<br />

hot laboratory (abbr) : hottorabo<br />

hot line : hottorain<br />

Page 791


hot money : hottomane-<br />

hot news : hottonyu-su<br />

hot potato : hottopoteto<br />

hot rod : hottoroddo<br />

hot sake : atsukan<br />

hot salt water (incl. bath) : shioyu<br />

hot spot : hottosupotto<br />

hot spring : onsen, ontou<br />

hot springs : ideyu<br />

hot temper : kanshou<br />

hot topic : mochikiri<br />

hot war : hottouxo-<br />

hot water : oyu, yu<br />

hot water heater : kyuutouki<br />

hot water supply : kyuutou<br />

hot water used for cleaning up : okayu<br />

hot weather : shoki<br />

hotbed : onshou<br />

hotbed (of graft) : fukumaden<br />

hotcakes : hottoke-ki<br />

hotel : hoteru, kyakushoubai<br />

hotel charges : tomarichin<br />

hotheaded : ikkoku<br />

hotness : atsusa<br />

hotpants : hottopantsu<br />

Page 792


hotplate : hottopure-to<br />

hotsprings water in the home : uchiyu<br />

Hottentot : hottentotto<br />

hound : ryouken<br />

hour : jibun, toki, awa-<br />

hour by hour : kokkoku, kokkokuni, kokuikkoku, kokukoku<br />

hour for reporting to work : shukkinjikan<br />

hour hand : tanshin, tanken<br />

hour of death : matsugo<br />

hourglass : sunadokei<br />

hourglass pointer : sunadokeipointa<br />

hourly : maiji<br />

hourly pay : jikyuu, jikankyuu<br />

hourly wage : jikyuu, jikankyuu<br />

house : taku, sumai, mezon, hausu, kaoku, seki, buzoku, ie<br />

house-cloth : zoukin<br />

house-watching : rusuban<br />

house (one's own) : uchi<br />

house (separate) : ikkodate<br />

house arrest : ashidome, kinshin<br />

house call : oushin<br />

house dust : hausudasuto<br />

house fixture : zousaku<br />

house for rent : shakuya, kasaku, kashiya, shakka, kariya, kariie<br />

house for sale : uriya<br />

house frontage : nokisaki<br />

Page 793


house guest : shokkaku, tomarikyaku, shokkyaku, isourou<br />

house in an alley : uradana<br />

house in back for rent : uragashiya<br />

house mannequin : hausumanukan<br />

house name : kamei, toorina<br />

house number : banchi<br />

House of Councillors : san'in, sangiin<br />

house of ill-repute : akusho<br />

House of Lords : kizokuin<br />

House of Representatives : shuugiin<br />

house organ : hausuo-gan<br />

house to house : ikken'ikken<br />

house(s) : jinka<br />

houseboy : kaboku<br />

housecleaning : hausukuri-ningu<br />

household : katei, hausuho-rudo, kenzoku, shotai, ichimon<br />

household account book : kakeibo<br />

household belongings (goods) : kazai<br />

household economy : kasei, kakei<br />

household possessions : kazou<br />

household search : katakusousaku, katakusousa<br />

household Shinto shrine : kamidana<br />

household violence : kateinaibouryoku<br />

household word : kaisha<br />

househusband : hausuhazubando<br />

Page 794


housekeeper : touji, hausuki-pa-, kaseifu<br />

housekeeping : hausuki-pingu, shotai<br />

housemaid : uwabataraki<br />

houses : tentetsu, tentei<br />

housewares : hausuuea<br />

housewife : hausuwaifu, shufu<br />

housework : kaji<br />

housing : shuuyou, haujingu, juutaku<br />

housing-loan corporation : juusen<br />

housing belt development : juutakuchitai<br />

housing district : juutakuchi<br />

housing shortage : juutakunan<br />

Houston : hyu-suton<br />

hover around (price level) : teimei<br />

Hovercraft : ho-ba-kurafuto<br />

how : doushite, naze, ikaga, hau, nanisama, dou, ikan<br />

how (beautiful : nantoiu<br />

how about tomorrow (id) : ashitahadoudesuka<br />

How are you? (id) : dochirahe<br />

How do you do? (id) : hajimemashite<br />

how far : donokurai, dokomade<br />

how it started : ikisatsu<br />

how long : donokurai, itsukara<br />

how long? : itsumade<br />

how many (people) : nannin<br />

how many days : nannichi<br />

Page 795


how many days? : ikunichi<br />

how many hours? : nanjikan<br />

how many minutes? : nanpun<br />

how many months : nankagetsu<br />

how many pieces : nanko<br />

how many thin flat objects? : nanmai<br />

how many times : nanben<br />

how many times? : nando, nankai<br />

how many years : nannen<br />

how many? : ikura, iku, ikutsu<br />

how much : donnani, donokurai, ikahodo<br />

how much (long : dorehodo, nanihodo<br />

how much? : ikani, iku, ikura<br />

how often : nanben<br />

how often? : nando<br />

how old? : nansai, ikutsu<br />

how soon : itsu, itsugoro<br />

how to : hautsu-<br />

how to cut or slice : kirikata<br />

how to eat : tabekata<br />

how to grow (something) : tsukurikata<br />

how to lend : kashikata<br />

how to live : ikikata<br />

how to read : yomikata<br />

how to use : tsukaiyou<br />

Page 796


how to write : kakikata<br />

how! : kana, sai<br />

how...! : nante<br />

how? : nanjou, ikani<br />

however : shikaruni, shikashinagara, keredomo, dakedo, demo<br />

howitzer : kyokushahou, ryuudanpou<br />

howl : houkou, unari<br />

howling : hauringu, tooboe<br />

HP : hyu-rettopakka-do, ho-supawa-<br />

HR : hyu-manrire-shonzu<br />

Hsing I Chuan (MA) : keiiken<br />

Hubbard : haba-do<br />

huddle : gotta<br />

hue : shikisai, iroai<br />

hug : houyou<br />

hug (child's) : dakko<br />

huge : koudai, dekai, okkanai<br />

huge (an) : kyodai, boudai<br />

huge (col) : dekkai<br />

huge breasts : kyonyuu<br />

huge breasts (vulg) (X) : dekapai<br />

huge comma design : tomoe<br />

huge fortune : kyozai, kyoman<br />

huge gun : kyohou<br />

huge image : kyozou<br />

huge profit : kyori<br />

Page 797


huge projectile : kyodan<br />

huge rock : banjaku, kyogan<br />

huge successs : daiseikou<br />

huge tree : taiju<br />

hula dance : furadansu<br />

hull : saya, kara<br />

hum : haoto, teigin, hamu, teishou<br />

human : hyu-man, hitobito, ninnin, ningenteki, jinteki<br />

human-interest play : ninjougeki<br />

human-wave tactics : jinkaisenjutsu<br />

human affairs : jinji<br />

human agency : jin'i<br />

human assessment : hyu-man'asesumento<br />

human being : ningen, hito<br />

human body : jintai<br />

human bomb : ningenbakudan<br />

human bones : jinkotsu<br />

human desires : jin'yoku<br />

human document : jinseikiroku, hyu-mandokyumento<br />

human ecology : hyu-man'ekoroji-<br />

human effort : jinryoku<br />

human engineering : jinbutsukeizai, hyu-man'enjiniaringu<br />

human face : jinmen<br />

human flesh : jinniku<br />

human habitation : hitozato, jinkyou, jinka<br />

Page 798


human heart : hitogokoro<br />

human history : jinruishi<br />

human intellect : jinchi<br />

human interest : ninjoumi, hyu-man'intaresuto<br />

human interest article : sanmenkiji<br />

human interface (computer) : hyu-man'intafe-su<br />

human kindness : ningenmi<br />

human love : ningen'ai<br />

human nature : jinshin, ningensei, jinsei<br />

human passions : kidoairaku, jin'yoku<br />

human pillar : hitobashira<br />

human power : jinriki<br />

human relations : ningenkankei, hyu-manrire-shonzu, jinrin<br />

human rights : jinken<br />

human sacrifice : hitomigokuu, hitobashira<br />

human skill : jinkou<br />

human society : ningenshakai<br />

human speech : jingo<br />

human spirit : hitogokoro<br />

human strength : jinryoku<br />

human suffering : ningenku<br />

human vegetable : shokubutsuningen<br />

human voice : hitogoe<br />

human waste : shinyou<br />

human weakness : ningenmi<br />

human work : jin'i, jinkou<br />

Page 799


humane : jindouteki<br />

humanism : hyu-manizumu, jinruiai, jinsei, jinponshugi<br />

humanisme : yumanisumu<br />

humanist : hyu-manisuto<br />

humanistic : hyu-manisutikku<br />

humanists : jinbungakuha, jinseiha<br />

humanitarian : jinjin, jinsha<br />

humanitarianism : jindoushugi, jinponshugi<br />

humanities : bunkei<br />

humanity : jindou, jinshin, ningensei, hyu-maniti-, jinbun<br />

humanity ? : jingi<br />

humanization : hyu-manize-shon<br />

humanlike : hyu-manraiku<br />

humanoid : hyu-manoido<br />

humble : iyashii, okuyukashii, hikui, somatsu, hanburu<br />

humble birth : gesen<br />

humble cottage : fuseya<br />

humble language : kensongo<br />

humble language (e.g. itadaku) : kenjougo<br />

humble man : hippu<br />

humble person : gesu<br />

humble position : shimote, shitate<br />

humble simplicity : wabisabi<br />

humble station : bisen<br />

humbly : hitoeni, hirani, tsutsushinde, fushite, mappira<br />

Page 800


humbly made : kinsei<br />

humbug : ingo<br />

humid : mushiatsui<br />

humidification : kashitsu<br />

humidifier : kashitsuki<br />

humidity : shimeri, shitsudo, shikki<br />

humidity meter : kanshitsukei<br />

humiliation : kutsujoku, ojoku<br />

humility : hige, kenkyo, kyouken, kenjou<br />

humility (an) : kenson<br />

humming : hamingu, hanauta<br />

humming a samisen tune : kuchijamisen, kuchizamisen<br />

humming to oneself : kougin<br />

humming unconcernedly : hanautamajiri<br />

humming with activity : tentekomai<br />

hummock : enkyuu<br />

humor : yu-moa, kishoku<br />

humoral (an) : ekisei<br />

humoresque : yu-moresuku<br />

humorist : yu-morisuto, odokemono<br />

humorous : kokkei, yu-morasu<br />

humorous (sarcastic) comments : gihyou<br />

humorous writing : gibun<br />

humour : kigen<br />

hunch : yokaku, dairokkan<br />

hunchback : kuru, semushi<br />

Page 801


hundred : hyaku<br />

hundred billion (American) : sen'oku<br />

hundred famous views : hyakkei<br />

hundred million : oku<br />

hundred points : hyakuten<br />

hundred quintillion (American) : gai<br />

hundred thousand : juuman<br />

hundred thunderclaps : hyakurai<br />

hundred undecillion (American) : kou<br />

hundredfold : hyakubai<br />

hundreds : nanbyaku<br />

hundreds column : miketa<br />

hundredth of a yen : sen<br />

hung-up : hanguappu<br />

hung up : tsurushiage<br />

Hungary : hangari, kyou, hangari-<br />

hunger : kiga, ue, kiga, kuufuku, hanga-<br />

hunger-strike : hanga-sutoraiki<br />

hunger ? : kikatsu, kikatsu<br />

hunger strike (abbr) : hansuto<br />

hungry : hanguri-<br />

hungry (id) : onakagasuita<br />

hungry devil : gakidou<br />

hungry ghost : gakidou<br />

hungry market : hanguri-ma-ketto<br />

Page 802


hungry wolf : garou<br />

Huns : kyoudo<br />

hunt : hanto<br />

hunter : hanta-, karyuudo, ryoushi<br />

hunter killer : hanta-kira-<br />

hunting : kari, hanchingu, shuryou, hantingu<br />

hunting-case watch : ryoubuta, ryoubutadokei<br />

hunting dog : ryouken<br />

hunting for news story : tanbou<br />

hunting gun : ryoujuu<br />

hunting horn : tsunobue<br />

hunting lodge : karigoya<br />

hunting season : shuryouki<br />

Hunting World : hantinguwa-rudo<br />

huntsman : ryoushi<br />

hurdle : ha-doru<br />

hurdling : ha-doringu<br />

hurler derby : ha-ra-da-bi-<br />

hurrah : banzai, banzai<br />

hurrah! : banjou<br />

hurray : fure-<br />

hurricane : shippuu, harike-n, gufuu<br />

hurried : sekikomu, awatadashii<br />

hurried construction : kyuuzou<br />

hurriedly : kyuukyo, isoide, sokosokoni<br />

hurry : sousou, soukou<br />

Page 803


hurrying : kousou<br />

hurt : kega, hirihiri, kizu<br />

hurting one's ears : mimizawari<br />

husband : aruji, hazubando, teishu, haiguusha, danna<br />

husband's marital rights : fuken<br />

husband (hon) : goshujin<br />

husband (informal) : danna<br />

husband (my) : otto<br />

husband and wife : meoto, fuufu, myouto<br />

husband and wife both working : fuufutomokasegi<br />

husband hunt : hazuhanto<br />

hush : shizukesa<br />

hush money : hanagusuri, kuchidomeryou<br />

hushing up : kankou<br />

husk : kara<br />

husk (grain) : gaihi<br />

huskie : hasuki-<br />

husky : hasuki-<br />

husky voice : hasuki-boisu<br />

hustle : hassuru<br />

hustle and bustle : zattou<br />

hustler : hasura-<br />

hut : fuseya, hatto, sha, karigoya, koya, seki<br />

hut (mountain) : hyutte<br />

hybrid : ainoko, kawaridane, konseigo, haiburiddo, zasshu<br />

Page 804


hybrid computer : haiburiddokonpyu-ta-<br />

hybridoma : haiburi-doma<br />

Hyde Park : haidopa-ku<br />

hydrangea : ajisai<br />

hydrant : suidousen, kyuusuisen<br />

hydrate : gansuikagoubutsu, suikabutsu<br />

hydrated (a-no) : gansui<br />

hydration : suisanka, suika<br />

hydraulic power : suiryoku<br />

hydraulics : suirikigaku<br />

hydride : suisokabutsu<br />

hydrocarbon : tankasuiso<br />

hydrochloric acid : ensan<br />

hydroculture : haidorokarucha-<br />

hydrocyanic (prussic) acid : seisan<br />

hydrofluoric acid : fukkasuisosan<br />

hydrogen : suiso<br />

hydrogen peroxide : kasankasuiso<br />

hydrogen sulphide : ryuukasuiso<br />

hydrolysis : kasuibunkai<br />

hydrometer : shitsudokei<br />

hydrophobia : kyoukenbyou<br />

hydroplane : haidoropure-n<br />

hydroplaning : haidoropure-ningu<br />

hydroponics : haidoroponikku<br />

hydrous : gansui<br />

Page 805


hydroxide : suisankabutsu<br />

hyena : haiena<br />

hygenic cream : haizenikkukuri-mu<br />

hygiene : eisei, youjou, sessei, kenkouhou, hoken<br />

hygienic : kenkouteki<br />

hymen : shojomaku, hi-men<br />

hymn : seika, sanbika<br />

hymnal : sanbika<br />

hyper : haipa-<br />

hyper- : chou<br />

hyper-alloy) : chougoukin<br />

hyperbola : soukyokusen<br />

hyperbole : kodai<br />

hyperbolic curve : soukyokusen<br />

hyperlink : chourenketsushi<br />

hypermarket : haipa-ma-ketto<br />

hypermedia : choubaitai<br />

hypersensitivity : kabinshou<br />

hypertext : choubunmen<br />

hypha(e) : kinshi<br />

hyphen : haifun<br />

hyphenation : haifune-shon<br />

hypnotism : saiminjutsu, saimin<br />

hypo (in chemicals : jia<br />

hypochondria : yuuutsushou, hipokonderi-<br />

Page 806


hypocrisy : gizen<br />

hypocrite : gikunshi, gizensha, nisekunshi<br />

hypocritical : sorazorashii<br />

hypocritical courtesy : inginburei<br />

hypodermic injection : hikachuusha<br />

hypotenuse : shahen<br />

hypothec : teitou<br />

hypothesis : okusetsu, okusetsu, katei, soutei, kasetsu<br />

hypothetical form (gram) : kateikei<br />

hysteria : hisuteri-<br />

hysteria (abbr) : hisu<br />

hysteric : hisuterikku<br />

Hz : herutsu<br />

I : hon'in, warawa, watashi, watakushi, ore, ware, en<br />

I'm beaten (id) : maitta<br />

I'm home! (id) : tadaima<br />

I'm sorry : ashikarazu<br />

I'm sorry to trouble you : moushikaneru, moushinikui<br />

I'm sorry. : shitsureishimashita<br />

I've got it : shimeta<br />

I (ego) : naikou, daikou, ore<br />

I (fem) : atashi<br />

I (hum) : gusei<br />

I (hum) (obs) : sessha<br />

I (masc) : boku<br />

I agree with you (hon) : ossharutooridesu<br />

Page 807


I am bothering you? (id) : ojamashimasu<br />

I am sure : nichigainai, sazo<br />

I appreciate your efforts (id) : gokurousan, gokurousama<br />

I beg your pardon (id) : gomennasai<br />

I Ching : ekikyou<br />

I guess : deshou<br />

I hope : deshou, dearou<br />

I never! : masaka<br />

I pray : negawakuwa<br />

I remember (id) : sousou<br />

I see (id) : naruhodo<br />

I think : deshou, dearou<br />

I wonder (fem) : kashira<br />

I wonder (id) : kana<br />

i.e. : sunawachi<br />

i.e. vice) : kuse<br />

ibid. : douzen, zencho, dou<br />

IBM : aibi-emu<br />

ICBM : tairikukandandoumisairu<br />

ice : aisu, koori, hi<br />

ice-free : futou<br />

ice-free port : futoukou<br />

ice-free sea : futoukai<br />

ice-shaving machine : sakuhyouki, hyousakki, hyousakuki<br />

ice age : hyouki<br />

Page 808


ice and charcoal : hyoutan<br />

ice and snow : hyousetsu<br />

ice axe : pikkeru<br />

ice bag : kooribukuro, hyounou<br />

ice breaker : saihyousen<br />

ice cream : aisukuri-mu<br />

ice crystals : hyoushou<br />

ice field : hyougen<br />

ice floe : hyoukai, hyougen, ryuuhyou<br />

ice fog : hyoumu<br />

ice hockey : aisuhokke-<br />

ice house : hyoushitsu, koorimuro, himuro<br />

ice making : seihyou<br />

ice man : kooriya<br />

ice needles : shimobashira<br />

ice pack : hyounou<br />

ice pail : aisupe-ru<br />

ice pick : aisupikku, aisuha-ken<br />

ice pillar : tsurara, hyouchuu<br />

ice pillow : kourimakura, koorimakura<br />

ice quake : hyoushin<br />

ice room : himuro, koorimuro, hyoushitsu<br />

ice sculpture : hyouzou<br />

ice sheet : hyoushou<br />

ice shop : kooriya<br />

ice skating : koorisuberi<br />

Page 809


ice skating place : aisuba-n<br />

ice smack (ice cream) : aisusumakku<br />

ice surface : hyoumen<br />

ice tongs : aisutongu, kooribasami<br />

ice water : koorimizu, koorisui, kourimizu<br />

ice(d) tea : aisuti<br />

iceberg : hyouzan<br />

icebox : aisubokkusu<br />

iced noodles : hiyamugi<br />

icehouse : muro<br />

ices : hyouka<br />

icicle : tsurara, hyouchuu<br />

icing : aishingu<br />

icing the puck : aishinguzapakku<br />

icon (computer) : aikon<br />

icon (religious) : ikon<br />

iconify : aikonifai<br />

iconoclasm : guuzouhakai<br />

iconography : ikonogurafi-<br />

icy : tsumetai<br />

icy waters : hyoukai<br />

id : ido<br />

id) : dochirasama, chinpunkanpun, baka<br />

Idaho : aidaho<br />

idea : sakui, ide-, rinen, shisou, shushi, kannen, kouan<br />

Page 810


idea (G) : idea<br />

idea man : aidiaman<br />

ideal : risou, zekkou, sairyou, aidiaru, tenkeiteki<br />

ideal (an) : kouteki, risouteki<br />

idealism : yuishinron, aidiarizumu<br />

idealist : aidirisuto<br />

ideas : kangae<br />

identical : onaji, douyou<br />

identical twins : ichiranseisouseiji<br />

identification : doutei, shikibetsu, aidentifike-shon, shiteki<br />

identification card : aidentifike-shonka-do<br />

identification papers : mibunshoumeisho<br />

identifier : shikibetsushi<br />

identify : aidentifai<br />

identifying : hanmei<br />

identity : aidentiti, sujou, shimei, aidentiti-<br />

identity (a-no) : douitsu<br />

identity (math) : koutoushiki<br />

identity card : aidentiti-ka-do<br />

ideograph : kaiimoji<br />

ideograph(s) : hyouimoji, hyouimonji<br />

ideologue : ideoro-gu<br />

ideology : ideorogi-<br />

idiocy : hakuchi<br />

idiom : jukugo, kan'yougoku, idiomu<br />

idiomatic phrase : jukugo, kan'yougoku<br />

Page 811


idiomatic usage : kan'youku<br />

idiosyncrasy : tokuisei, kosei, hitokuse, kojinsei<br />

idiot : hakuchi, ahou, boke, baka, manuke, chijin<br />

idiot! (id : bakayarou<br />

idle : udauda, yuukyuu, kyuumin<br />

idle capital : aidorukyapitaru<br />

idle complaint : guchi<br />

idle cost : aidorukosuto<br />

idle gossip : idobatakaigi, yota, yotabanashi<br />

idle spindles : kyuusui<br />

idle system : aidorushisutemu<br />

idle talk : oshaberi, zatsudan, kandan<br />

idle thoughts : zatsunen<br />

idle time : aidorutaimu<br />

idleness : anitsu, taida, an'itsu, mui, fubenkyou, gorogoro<br />

idling : aidoringu<br />

idly : benbento<br />

idol : aidoru, honzon, guuzou<br />

idolatrous : guuzoukyoutoteki<br />

idolatry : guuzoukyou, guuzoureihai, guuzousuuhai<br />

idolization : guuzouka, guuzoushi<br />

if : naraba, moshi, yoshinba, nara, tatoi, tatoe<br />

if (conjunction) : to<br />

if at all possible : dekirudake<br />

if by any chance : mangaichi<br />

Page 812


if I must say (choose) : shiteieba<br />

if it's the case : dattara, dato<br />

if necessary : ban'yamuwoenakereba<br />

if not so : shikarazunba<br />

if possible : narutake<br />

If so... : sorenara<br />

If that's the case... : sorenara<br />

if you like (id) : yokattara<br />

igloo : iguru-<br />

igneous rock : kazangan<br />

ignition : tenka, tenka<br />

ignition key : igunisshonki-<br />

ignition key ("engine key") : enjinki-<br />

ignition system : tenkakei<br />

ignominious defeat : sanpai<br />

ignoramus : meshii, mekura<br />

ignorance : muchi, fuannai, fumon, fuchi, meshii, mekura<br />

ignorance (an) : moumai<br />

ignorant people : gumin<br />

ignore : keishi, mokusatsu, mushi<br />

iguana : iguana<br />

ill-breeding : bushitsuke<br />

ill-gotten money : akusen<br />

ill-humour : fukyou<br />

ill-mannered : busahou, ri<br />

ill-matched : funiai<br />

Page 813


ill-omened : fushou<br />

ill-tempered : ijiwaru<br />

ill-treatment : gyakutai<br />

ill-will : warugi, ikon<br />

ill feeling : akukanjou, akkanjou, warugi<br />

ill health : fukenkou<br />

ill humor : fukigen<br />

ill luck : fushiawase<br />

ill omen : fukitsu<br />

ill or unhappy feeling : akkan<br />

ill repute : akumyou, akumei, akuhyou<br />

ill will : tai, akukanjou, akui, akkanjou<br />

illegal : iri-garu<br />

illegal (an) : ihou<br />

illegal (an) (a-no) : higouhou<br />

illegal business : uraguchieigyou<br />

illegal entry : fuhounyuugoku<br />

illegality : ihou, fuhou<br />

illegible : handokushigatai<br />

illegitimate birth : shiseijishussan<br />

illegitimate child : kakushigo, shoshi<br />

illiberality (an) : henkyou<br />

illicit intercourse : nareai<br />

illicit love : yokorenbo<br />

illicit love affair : michinaranukoi<br />

Page 814


illicit secret lover's meeting : chichikuru<br />

illicit trade : mibbai<br />

Illinois : irinoi<br />

illiteracy : monmou, mugaku<br />

illiterate : fubun<br />

illness : irei, itawari, shippei, yamai, byouki<br />

illness (an) : shou<br />

illogical : futettei, sujichigai, hironriteki<br />

illumination : irixyumineishon, irumine-shon, shoumei<br />

illumination (intensity of) : shoudo<br />

illusion : irixyu-jon, iru-jon, gen'ei, genkaku, meimu<br />

illusions : gensou<br />

illustrated map : irasutomappu<br />

illustrated news magazine : gahou<br />

illustration : irasutore-shon, zuhan, ezu, reiwa, reishou, yourei<br />

illustration (abbr) : irasuto<br />

illustration (book) : sashie<br />

illustration by tables : hyoukai<br />

illustrator : irasutore-ta-<br />

illustrious families : rekireki<br />

image : shazou, guuzou, shashou, eizou, gazou, zou<br />

image (Buddhist) : sontai<br />

image breaking : guuzouhakai<br />

image change : ime-jichenji<br />

image change (abbr) : imechen<br />

image character : ime-jikyarakuta-<br />

Page 815


image down : ime-jidaun<br />

image maker : ime-jime-ka-<br />

image pixel : gaso<br />

image processing : gazoushori<br />

image processing equip. : gazoushorisouchi<br />

image quality (film : gashitsu<br />

image research : ime-jirisa-chi<br />

image survey : ime-jisa-bei<br />

image up : ime-jiappu<br />

imaginary part (math) : kyosuu<br />

imagination : souzou, kasou, imajine-shon<br />

imagineering : imajiniaringu<br />

imbalance : fukintou, inbaransu, futsuriai<br />

imbalance (an) : fukinkou<br />

imbecile : teinousha<br />

imbecility : kyojaku, angu, yougu, ruijaku, teinou<br />

imcompetent : itaranai<br />

imitate : hou<br />

imitation : hitomane, ganbutsu, nise, mohou, nise, gisei, mane<br />

imitation (of someone : monomane<br />

imitation leather : gikakushi, gikaku<br />

imitation of classical styles : giko<br />

imitation rice : jinzoumai<br />

imitative sounds (drama : gion<br />

imitator : aryuu<br />

Page 816


immanence : naizaisei, naizai<br />

immanent : naizaiteki<br />

immaterial : mukei<br />

immature : otonagenai, chichikusai, aokusai<br />

immature youth : koukouji<br />

immediacy : tekimen<br />

immediate : chokusetsu, sokuchi, touza, mesaki, imidieito<br />

immediate (a-no) : sokuza<br />

immediate (happy) reply : futatsuhenji<br />

immediate effect : sokkou<br />

immediate reply : sokutou<br />

immediate shipment : jikitsumidashi<br />

immediate(ly) : shidai<br />

immediately : sassoku, meireiikka, sugusama, sokuzani, tadachini<br />

immediately following : chokugo<br />

immense : zetsudai<br />

immense sum (of money) : mankin<br />

immersing : shinseki<br />

immersing oneself : bottou<br />

immigrant : imin<br />

immigration : imigure-shon, ijuu, imin, nyuushoku<br />

immigration office : nyuukokukanrikyoku<br />

immigration re-entry permit : sainyuukokukyoka<br />

imminence : kyuuhaku, seppaku<br />

immobility : fudou<br />

immoderation : kado<br />

Page 817


immoral : michinaranu<br />

immoral act : higagoto<br />

immorality : akutoku, furin, fugi, fugyouseki, futoku, inpuu<br />

immorality (an) : fudoutoku<br />

immortal : fukyuu<br />

immortal (a-no) : fumetsu<br />

immortal work : fukyuunomeisaku<br />

immortality : tokoshie, eien, fuma, eikyuu, fujimi, fushi, eisei<br />

immunity : men'ekisei, men'eki<br />

immunization : men'eki, yobouchuusha, yobousesshu<br />

immutable : fueki<br />

imp : jaki<br />

impact : shindou, shougeki, inpakuto, shintou<br />

impact loan : inpakutoro-n<br />

impairment : shingai<br />

impartial : kouhei<br />

impartiality : fuhen, byoudou, fuhenfutou, gensei, kousei<br />

impatience : shousou, aseri, shouryo, seikyuu<br />

impatient : jirettai, hagayui, yakimoki, hagayui<br />

impatient) : sesshiyakuwan<br />

impatiently : imayaososhito<br />

impeachment : dangai<br />

impedance : inpi-dansu, inpe-dansu<br />

impediment : shishou, sashitsukae<br />

impending : toumen, hippaku<br />

Page 818


impenetrability : fukanyuusei<br />

imperative mood : meireihou, meireikei<br />

imperative sentence : meireibun<br />

imperfect : fujuubun, itaranai, fuzen<br />

imperfect (an) : fukanzen<br />

imperfect tense : hankako<br />

imperfection : fujuubun, fubi<br />

imperfective form (gram) : mizenkei<br />

imperial : inperiaru, jou, teikoku, amatsu<br />

imperial ancestor : amatsumioya<br />

imperial appointee : chokuninkan<br />

imperial appointment : chokunin<br />

imperial army : oushi<br />

Imperial attestation : ninshou<br />

imperial authority : ten'i<br />

imperial autograph : chokuhitsu<br />

imperial capital : teito<br />

imperial carriage : ryuusha, houren, houga<br />

Imperial chrysanthemum emblem : kikunogomon<br />

imperial command : sei, chokumei<br />

imperial consort : koukyuu<br />

imperial countenance : ryougan, ryuugan<br />

Imperial Court : kuge, choutei<br />

imperial court : kougi<br />

Imperial Court : honchou<br />

imperial court : kyuuchuu, koubu<br />

Page 819


imperial court (pol) : tenchou<br />

imperial crown : teikan<br />

imperial decision : jousai<br />

imperial decision or sanction : chokusai<br />

imperial decree : mikotonori, choku, chokusen<br />

imperial domain : teido<br />

imperial edict : jouyu, shouchoku, mikotonori, shousho<br />

Imperial era : kouki<br />

Imperial Family : teishitsu<br />

imperial family : kouzoku<br />

imperial fief : tenryou<br />

imperial garden : gyoen<br />

Imperial gift : onshi<br />

imperial gift : tenshi<br />

imperial government : teisei, teisei<br />

imperial grant : kashi<br />

Imperial Household : teishitsu<br />

Imperial household : koushitsu<br />

Imperial Household Agency : kunaichou<br />

imperial influence : ouka<br />

imperial inspection : tenran, jouran<br />

imperial instructions : chokuyu<br />

imperial investiture : sakuritsu<br />

imperial majesty : teii, ten'i<br />

imperial mausoleum : teibyou, misasagi, teiryou<br />

Page 820


imperial message : chokujou<br />

imperial messenger : chokushi<br />

imperial messenger to a shrine : houheishi<br />

imperial nomination : chokusen<br />

imperial or royal cause : ouji<br />

imperial or royal princess : naishinnou<br />

imperial order : teimei, chokushi<br />

imperial palace : teiketsu<br />

Imperial Palace : kyuujou<br />

imperial palace : dairi, kokonoe<br />

Imperial Palace : koukyo<br />

imperial palace : teiketsu<br />

imperial palace gate : teiketsu<br />

imperial palace gate (oK) : teiketsu<br />

imperial prayer : chokugan<br />

imperial prince : ouji<br />

imperial princess : koujo<br />

imperial question : chokumon<br />

imperial rescript : taishou, chokusho, chokugo<br />

imperial robes : konryou<br />

imperial rule : ousei<br />

imperial sanction : chokkyo<br />

imperial scroll : chokugaku<br />

imperial seal : inji, gyoji<br />

Imperial Standard : tennouki<br />

imperial task : teigyou<br />

Page 821


imperial throne : ten'i, amatsuhitsugi, koui, teiza<br />

imperial tomb : goryou<br />

Imperial treasures : gyobutsu<br />

imperial tutor : jidoku, jikou<br />

imperial will : chokushi<br />

imperial wrath : gekirin<br />

imperialism : kinnou, teisei, kinnou, teikokushugi<br />

imperialistic : teikokushugiteki<br />

Imperialists : sonnoutou<br />

imperious : hanaikigaarai, kenpeidzuku<br />

impersonal : hiningenteki<br />

impersonation : taigen, jinkakuka, keshin<br />

impertinence : okonosata<br />

impertinent : sashidegamashii, sharakusai, okogamashii<br />

impertinent (an) : namaiki<br />

impertinent talk : gotaku<br />

imperturbability : fudoushin, taizenjijaku<br />

impervious : mukankaku<br />

impetuous dash forward : funjin<br />

impetuously : sekaseka<br />

impetus : shigeki, yosei, undouryoku<br />

impiety : fukeiken, fushinkou, fukei, fushinjin<br />

implacability : shuunen<br />

implantation : ishoku<br />

implement : dougu, inpuremento, kougu, inpurimento<br />

Page 822


implementation : inpurimente-shon, inpurimenteishon, jissou<br />

implementation technique : sakuseigijutsu<br />

implementor : sakuseisha, inpurimenta<br />

implements : yougu<br />

implements of war : gunki<br />

implicated : renza<br />

implication : hougan, houyou, keirui, naigan, ganchiku, gan'i<br />

implicit : gengai, anmoku<br />

implicitly : anni<br />

implied : gengai<br />

implied meaning : yoi<br />

impolite (an) : burei<br />

impoliteness : shitsurei, bushitsuke, buchouhou, hirei<br />

import : yunyuu, inpo-to<br />

importance : juuyousei, juudaisei, suuyou, omomi, juushi, omomi<br />

important : inpo-tanto, taishita, omonaru, omo, omotai, omoi<br />

important (an) : juuyou, daiji, taisetsu, juudai<br />

important matter : youken<br />

important mission : daiyaku<br />

important national treasure : juuyoubunkazai<br />

important person : oomono<br />

important point : taiyou, juuten<br />

important points : youkou<br />

important post : juunin<br />

important state matters : suuki<br />

importation : yunyuu, inyuu, torai<br />

Page 823


imported : gairai, denrai, hakurai<br />

imported article : hakuraihin<br />

imported goods : hakuraihin, gaika<br />

importunate : kudoi<br />

importunity : tokusoku<br />

imposing : ririshii<br />

imposition : fuka<br />

impossibility : funou<br />

impossible : fukanou, muri, inposhiburu<br />

impossible to do : shikirenai<br />

imposter : petenshi, nisemono, sagishi, yamashi<br />

impostor : itsuwarimono, esemono<br />

impotence : inpotensu, inpotentsu<br />

impotence (a-no) : in'i<br />

impotence (abbr) : inpo<br />

impoverishment : hihei, hinkyuuka<br />

impractical : hijissaiteki<br />

impregnable : nankoufuraku<br />

impregnable position : kewashii<br />

impress (someone) : inshoudzukeru<br />

impression : akkon, inpuresshon, shinshou, kanji, tsuki, shokan<br />

impression of the teeth : hagata<br />

impressionism : inshoushugi<br />

Impressionists : inshouha<br />

impressions : kansou<br />

Page 824


impressive : souchou, doudou, inpuresshibu, koudai<br />

impressive (an) : inshouteki<br />

impressiveness : sougon<br />

imprison : tojikomeru<br />

imprisonment : kinko, nyuusho, yuushuu, kinko, shuukan, tougoku<br />

imprisonment with hard labor : juukinko, choueki<br />

impromptu : sokkyou, anpuronpuchu<br />

impromptu (a-no) : guusei<br />

impromptu poem (hum) : guukin, guuei<br />

improper : midara, fusouou, fuka, funiai, futekisetsu<br />

improper fraction : kabunsuu<br />

impropriety : furin, fusei, futeisai, fuontou, fuon, fudoutoku<br />

improvement : koujou, kaishuu, kaizen, joutatsu, shinkyou<br />

improvisation : inpurovaizexishon, inpurobize-shon<br />

improvisation (a-no) : sokkyou<br />

improvised : niwaka, niwakadzukuri, niwakajitate<br />

imprudence : fukokoroe, fushozon, fukinshin<br />

impudence : kougan<br />

impudent : zuuzuushii, atsukamashii, sharakusai, okumenmonai<br />

impudently : okumenmonaku<br />

impulse : shoudou, inparusu<br />

impulsive buying : shoudougai<br />

impulsiveness : chokujoukeikou, chokujou<br />

impure : fuketsu<br />

impure blood : oketsu, furuchi, akuchi<br />

impurities : fujunbutsu<br />

Page 825


impurity : fujun, inbi, kegare, fujou, kyouzatsubutsu<br />

imputation : tenka<br />

in : oite, o, uchini, okeru, in<br />

in-circuit tester : insa-kittotesuta<br />

in-house : inhausu<br />

in-law : inzoku<br />

in-line : inrain<br />

In-Out Board (in office) : doukouhyou<br />

in-patients : shuuyoukanja, nyuuinkanja<br />

in ? : deiri, shutsunyuu<br />

in (my : kinosei<br />

in (one's) later years : kounen<br />

in a big hurry : ooisogide<br />

in a big way : dekadeka<br />

in a brief interval : icchouissekini, icchouisseki<br />

in a corner : katasumini<br />

in a day : icchouisseki, icchouissekini<br />

in a daze : bouzen<br />

in a dither : orooro<br />

in a few days : hinarazu, fujitsu, kinjitsu<br />

in a fit of anger : botsuzento<br />

in a flash : patto, kan'ippatsuwoirezu<br />

in a fog : gorimuchuu<br />

in a foolish way : bakani<br />

in a frenzy : chimanako<br />

Page 826


in a game of go or chess) : joban<br />

in a game of tag) : oni<br />

in a huff : puripuri<br />

in a hurry : kyuukyo, sokosokoni<br />

in a line : zuratto<br />

in a lordly manner : wagamonogaoni<br />

in a lump : isshoni<br />

in a magazine : shijou<br />

in a mercenary spirit : kanjoudzukude<br />

in a moment : tachimachi<br />

in a rage : funzento, funzento<br />

in a rambling way : manzen<br />

in a row : zuratto<br />

in a short time : mamonaku<br />

in a spicy sauce : ma-bo-do-fu<br />

in a word (id) : yousuruni<br />

in accordance with : nottoru, shitagatte<br />

in addition : nikuwae, awasete, ken, hokani, sonoue, matato<br />

in addition to : tadadesae, hiiteha<br />

in advance : maemotte, arakajime, jizen<br />

in all : zentaide<br />

in all ages : kooukonrai<br />

in all cases : izurenobaainioitemo<br />

in all directions : zengosayuu<br />

in amazement : gakuzento<br />

in an orderly manner : seizento<br />

Page 827


in ancient style : mukashishiki<br />

in ancient times : iou<br />

in anger : puripuri<br />

in any case : izurenishitemo, nanishiro, douse, tomoare<br />

in any event : izureniseyo<br />

in back : kouhou<br />

in background : ennoshita<br />

in bed : neko<br />

in brief : gairyaku, tsumari<br />

in case : naraba, moshi, nara<br />

in case of : saini<br />

in case of emergency : kankyuu<br />

in chaos : metsuretsu, meppou<br />

in charge (of something) : tannin<br />

in comics and such : ga-, konkon, kichikichi<br />

in company : tomodomoni, tomodomo, hitomaede<br />

in comparison with : niterashite<br />

in conflict : aiirenai<br />

in course : inko-su<br />

in course of : saichuu<br />

in cradle : youranki<br />

in deference to : menjite<br />

in detail : kotokomayakani, shousai, hitotsuhitotsu, tsubusani<br />

in either case : izurenobaainioitemo<br />

in every way : hyappou<br />

Page 828


in everything : kotogotoni<br />

in flagrante delicto : genkouhande<br />

in form of arch (a-no) : kojou<br />

in front : mae<br />

in front of people (id) : hitomaedeha<br />

in front of station : ekimae<br />

in general : subete, taigai, oshinabete, hitotoori, oomune<br />

in good health : kenzai, tassha<br />

in good order : seizento<br />

in great numbers : kazuooku<br />

in groups : zorozoro<br />

in half bloom : hanbiraki<br />

in haste : toriisogi<br />

in heaps : ruirui<br />

in high : inhai<br />

in history : shijouni<br />

in imminent danger of : ayauku<br />

in its entirety : marugoto<br />

in itself : sorenari<br />

in Japan : zainichi<br />

in large drops : poroporo<br />

in low : inro-<br />

in low spirits : shioshioto<br />

in magazines like ~ (suf) : shitoude<br />

in midst of confusion : torikomichuu<br />

in mute amazement : azento<br />

Page 829


in need of : hoshii<br />

in no hurry : fukyuu<br />

in no small numbers : sukunakarazu<br />

in no time : kan'ippatsuwoirezu<br />

in one's presence : mukitsukeni, manoatari<br />

in one voice : ikudouonni<br />

in operation : genkou<br />

in order : junjun, junji, gouhouteki, junjunni, junni<br />

in other words : betsugensureba, tsumari<br />

in other words (id) : kangensureba<br />

in outline : ichiou, hitomazu, ichiou<br />

in perpetuity : matsudai<br />

in person : jiki, jikani, tadachini<br />

in pieces : chidzini<br />

in play (sports) : inpure-<br />

in plenty : tappuri, funnanni<br />

in preparation : junbichuu<br />

in proportion : warini<br />

in proportion (to) : nijunjite<br />

in proportion to : nijunjite, tsurete<br />

in public (id) : hitomaede<br />

in rapid succession : atokaraatokara<br />

in regard to : taishite<br />

in relation to : nikansuru<br />

in round numbers : zatto<br />

Page 830


in school (enrolled) : zaigaku<br />

in secret : hichuu, hisokani<br />

in session : kaisaichuu<br />

in short : senjitsumeruto<br />

in some respects : dokoka<br />

in some way or other : dounika<br />

in spare time : katatema<br />

in spite of : noni, yahari, yappari, kakawarazu<br />

in spite of oneself : sozoroni<br />

in succession : tsugitsugi, zorozoro, komogomo, hikitsudzuki<br />

in swarms : ujauja<br />

in terror : gakuzento<br />

in that situation : soredeha<br />

in the act of : totanni<br />

in the capital : joukyouchuu<br />

in the city : shichuu<br />

in the dark : anchuu<br />

in the distance : harukani<br />

in the document : bunchuu<br />

in the early morning : asappara<br />

in the end : ageku, senjitsumeruto, ageku<br />

in the event of : akatsuki<br />

in the fire : kachuu<br />

in the first place : somosomo, mazumotte<br />

in the flames : kachuu<br />

in the forefront (id) : temaenohou<br />

Page 831


in the forest : rinkan<br />

in the future : gojitsu, nochi<br />

in the hand : shouchuu<br />

in the heart : tori<br />

in the hole : inzaho-ru<br />

in the middle : chuuto<br />

in the middle of : sanaka<br />

in the middle of things : tayouchuu<br />

in the midst of work : shigotochuu<br />

in the midst of your work (id) : gotabouchuu<br />

in the moonlight : gekkani<br />

in the near future : tookarazu<br />

in the neighborhood of : nohotorini<br />

in the neighbourhood : hotori<br />

in the nose : binai<br />

in the palace : denchuu<br />

in the past : heiso<br />

in the presence of the enemy : tekizen<br />

in the rain : uchuu, amefuri<br />

in the rear : kouhou<br />

in the room : shitsunai<br />

in the same way : ichiritsuni<br />

in the sea : kaichuu<br />

in the snow : secchuu<br />

in the street : gaitou, shijou<br />

Page 832


in the sun : hinata<br />

in the town : shijou<br />

in the vicinity of : nohotorini<br />

in the ward or borough : kunai<br />

in this connection : chinamini<br />

in this way : kou, kakute, konnani<br />

in those days : touji<br />

in trickles : chorochoro<br />

in turn : junjunni, junni, tetsu, itsu, junjun<br />

in two equal parts : mapputatsu<br />

in vain : itazurani, munashiku<br />

in various ways : nanikureto, nanikuretonaku<br />

in very small pieces : komijin, konagona, konamijin<br />

in view of : motte<br />

in vitro fertilization : taigaijusei<br />

in what way : ikaga, doushite, dou<br />

in what way? : ikani<br />

inability : fubin<br />

inaccessible place : kewashii<br />

inaccuracy : fuseikaku<br />

inaction : fukatsudou<br />

inactive : fukappatsu, hikatsudou<br />

inactive (an) : teichou<br />

inactive placebo : giyaku<br />

inactive window : hikatsudouuxindou<br />

inactivity : damin, fukatsuka, mui, chintai, kansan<br />

Page 833


inadequacy : futekitou, fujuubun, fubi, futeki<br />

inadequate : fujuubun<br />

inadequate linguistic ability : shitatarazu<br />

inadvertently : nanigenaku, ukkari<br />

inadvisability : furieki<br />

inadvisable : fuka<br />

inappropriate : fusouou, uso, bachigai, futekisetsu<br />

inappropriateness : futekitou, fuontou, futeki<br />

inattention : uwanosora, fuchuui<br />

inattentive : uwasuberi<br />

inattentiveness : funesshin<br />

inaugural : shinnin<br />

inauguration : hossoku, hassoku, shuushoku, shuunin<br />

inauguration ceremony : shuuninshiki<br />

inauspicious : fushou<br />

inauspicious dream : kyoumu<br />

inauthentic : fukakujitsu<br />

inborn : sententeki<br />

inborn (a-no) : honzen<br />

inborn nature : shinsei<br />

incalculable : kazoekirenai<br />

incandescence : hakunetsu, shakunetsu<br />

incantation : jujutsu, jumon, kaji<br />

incapacity (legal) : shikkaku<br />

incarceration : yuuhei<br />

Page 834


incarnation : gonge, gugen<br />

incarnation (Buddhist) : keshin<br />

incendiarism : tsukebi<br />

incendiary : hitsuke<br />

incense : insensu, kunkou, makkou, makkou<br />

incense burner : kouro<br />

incense powder : makkou<br />

incense stick : senkou<br />

incentive : yuuin, shigekibutsu, douki, insentibu, hagemi<br />

incentive sale : insentibuse-ru<br />

incessantly : hikkirinashi, taemanaku<br />

incest : chikushoudou, insesuto, kinshisoukan<br />

inch : inchi, inchi<br />

incidence : hassei, nyuusha<br />

incident : jiko, dekigoto, hen, nyuusha, jihen, jiken<br />

incident to : fuzui<br />

incidental : guuhatsuteki, guuhatsu, futai<br />

incidental expenses : futaihiyou, kodzukaisen<br />

incidentally : tsuideni, futo, katagata<br />

incidently : chinamini<br />

incineration : shoukyaku<br />

incision : kirekomi, kirikizu<br />

incisive tooth : monshi<br />

incisor : monshi<br />

incitement : yuuin<br />

inclination : keikou, seiheki, henkou, ikou, ryouken, keikaku<br />

Page 835


inclination to stability : anteisei<br />

incline : koubai, kei<br />

inclined plane : keishamen<br />

inclining : hen<br />

include : gan'yuu, inkuru-do, kumikomi<br />

including : moura<br />

including Tokyo) : kantou<br />

inclusion : houkatsu, hougan<br />

inclusive : houganteki<br />

incoherent : metsuretsu, tsujitsumanoawanai, meppou<br />

incoherent muttering : uwagoto<br />

incoherent talk : bouben<br />

incombustibility : funen<br />

incombustibility (a-no) : funensei<br />

income : shotoku, agaridaka, shuunyuu, inkamu, shuukakudaka<br />

income ? : shuushi, deiri<br />

income ? : shutsunyuu<br />

income before taxes : zeibikimaetoukirieki<br />

income gain : inkamugein<br />

income tax : inkamutakkusu, shotokuzei<br />

incoming ? : shinkyuu<br />

incoming (phone) number : kibangou<br />

incoming ship : iribune, irifune<br />

incoming telegram : raiden<br />

incoming tide : ageshio<br />

Page 836


incoming wave : irinami<br />

incommunicative : kuchigaomoi<br />

incomparable : tadanaranu<br />

incompatibility : iwakan<br />

incompetence : munou, nounashi, fuyukitodoki, hisai, bukiryou<br />

incompetency : funou, fusai, futekinin<br />

incompetent : futsutsuka, muryoku, fushou<br />

incompetent (person) : munousha<br />

incomplete : chuutohanpa, mikanno, fukanzen, mikanseino, fuzen<br />

incomplete set : hanpa<br />

incomplete understanding (an) : fushin<br />

incompletion : mikansei<br />

incomprehensible : fukakai, warikirenai, gesenai<br />

incomprehensible (uk : chinpunkanpun<br />

incomprehensible muttering : munyamunya<br />

incongruity : fuchouwa<br />

inconsistancy : mura<br />

inconsistency : sogo, mujun, fujouri<br />

inconsistent : tsujitsumanoawanai, futettei<br />

inconstancy : fujitsu, henshin, kokorogawari, fujou<br />

inconstant : utsurigi, kawariyasui<br />

inconstant (an) : musessou<br />

incontinence : shikkin<br />

inconvenience : futsugou, fukatte, fujiyuu, fuben<br />

inconvenience to others : hatameiwaku<br />

inconvenient : fuguai<br />

Page 837


inconvenient (residence) : suminikui<br />

incorporation : sounyuu, goudou, hennyuu<br />

incorrect fact : uso<br />

incorrect report : gohou<br />

incorrigible : shiyounonai<br />

increase : zoukyou, bouchou, fuyashi, kazou, zoushoku, zouka<br />

increase and decrease : zougen<br />

increase in value : neagari<br />

increase in yield : zoushuu<br />

increased : baikyuu<br />

increasing pressure : kaatsu<br />

increasingly : yu, masumasu, iyoiyo<br />

incredulous : hanshinhangi<br />

increment : inkurimento, seichou<br />

incremental : zoubun, inkurimentaru<br />

incubate : inkyube-to<br />

incubation : inkyube-shon, senpuku, fuka, furan<br />

incubator : inkyube-ta-, furanki, kouonki, fukaki, inkyube-ta<br />

incurability : fuji, fuchi<br />

incurable disease : goubyou, nanbyou<br />

indebted : katajikenai<br />

indebtedness to Buddha : butsuon<br />

indecency : gehin, futeisai<br />

indecent : ecchi, mittomonai, ikagawashii, iyarashii<br />

indecent talk : waidan<br />

Page 838


indecision : injun, chuucho, fuketsudan, tsukazuhanarezu<br />

indecisive : fumeikaku<br />

indecisive person : fukakumono<br />

indecisiveness : yuujuu, yuujuufudan<br />

indeed : nanisama, sayou, makotoni, naruhodo, senban<br />

indeed (id) : douride<br />

indefinite : futashika, futokutei, futei<br />

indefinite article : futeikanshi<br />

indefinite metric space (math) : futeikeiryoukan<br />

indefinitely : itsuitsumademo<br />

indemnification : daishou<br />

indemnities : baishoukin<br />

indemnity : benshoukin, houshou, tsugunai, baishou, benshou<br />

indent : indento<br />

indentation : indenteishon, kussetsu, atsunyuu, indente-shon<br />

indented : kukkyoku<br />

indenture : nenkiboukou<br />

independants : andepandan<br />

independence : ippondachi, tandoku, fuki, bunritsu, jiritsu<br />

independence (a-no) : fuhenfutou<br />

independence (e.g. Ind. Day) : dokuritsu<br />

independence (of) : bokkoushou<br />

independent : jiei, indipendento, jishuteki<br />

independent action : tandokukoudou<br />

Independent Living Movement : indipendentoribinguundou<br />

independent spirit : dokuritsushin<br />

Page 839


independently : tandokude<br />

independents : chuukanha<br />

indestructible : fumetsu<br />

indeterminate : futeiki<br />

index : sakuin, midashi, indekkusu, hyoudai, shisuu<br />

index finger : hitosashiyubi, hitosashi, shokushi<br />

index fund : indekkusufando<br />

index number : shisuu<br />

indexation : indekusa-shon<br />

indexing : indekishingu<br />

India : indo<br />

India-ink drawing : bokuga<br />

India-ink painting : suibokuga<br />

India (obs) : tenjiku<br />

India ink : bokujuu<br />

India paper : indiape-pa-, indiakami<br />

India rubber : keshigomu<br />

Indian : indojin, indian<br />

Indian cotton : inmen<br />

Indian file : tanjuuretsu<br />

Indian jewellry : indianjueri-<br />

Indian millet : morokoshi<br />

Indian Ocean : indoyou<br />

Indian style) : agura<br />

Indian summer : koharu, indiansama-, koharubiyori<br />

Page 840


Indiana : indiana<br />

Indianapolis 500 mile race : injire-su<br />

indicate reason : damono<br />

indication : kehai, hyouji, shiji, chou, hyoumei, choukou<br />

indicative mood : chokusetsuhou, chokusetsuhou<br />

indicator : hyoujiban, injike-ta, injike-ta-<br />

indices : sakuin, shihyou, indekkusu<br />

indictment : kiso, kokuhatsu<br />

indifference : reizen, funesshin, reitan, shirankao, chuusei<br />

indifferent : kinonai, hiyayaka, tanpaku, hiyayaka, mutonchaku<br />

indigenous : dochaku<br />

indigestible materials : fushoukabutsu<br />

indigestion : fushouka<br />

indignantly : funzento, funzento<br />

indignation : fungai, funnu, funman, gekido, fundo<br />

indigo : injigo, ai<br />

indigo blue : aiiro<br />

indirect : indairekuto<br />

indirect fire : kansetsushoujunshageki<br />

indirect object (gram) : kansetsumokutekigo<br />

indirect pupil : matadeshi<br />

indirect request : matadanomi<br />

indirect tax : kansetsuzei<br />

indirection : kansetsu<br />

indirectly : yosonagara<br />

indirectness : kansetsu<br />

Page 841


indiscreet : fukenshiki, karugaru<br />

indiscreetly : muyamini<br />

indiscretion : fukokoroe, furyouken, fushozon, tsumi, ayamachi<br />

indiscriminate imitation : sarumane<br />

indiscriminate memorizing : maruanki<br />

indiscriminately : yatorani, yatsuatarini<br />

indispensable : hitsuyou, hissu<br />

indispensable (an) : fukaketsu<br />

indispensable part : tsukimono<br />

indisposition : fuyo, furei<br />

indisputable : arasowarenai<br />

indistinct : yuubi, fubunmei, fumei, kasuka, honoka, mourou<br />

indistinctness : fumeiryou<br />

indium (In) : injiumu<br />

individual : ko, koko, kojin, ikkojin, koseiteki, kojinkojin<br />

individual action : tandokukoui<br />

individual differences : kojinsa<br />

individualism : indibijuarizumu, kojinshugi<br />

individualist : indibijuarisuto<br />

individualistic : kojinteki<br />

individuality : kojinsei, shutaisei, kosei, jinkaku<br />

individualization : kobetsuka<br />

individually : kokoni, tandokude, wakarewakareni, betsubetsu<br />

indivisibility : fubunkatsu, fukabun<br />

indivisible : warikirenai<br />

Page 842


Indo-China : indoshina<br />

Indo-European languages : ouingo, in'ougo<br />

Indochina : indoshina<br />

indolence : damin, daki, anitsu, bushou<br />

indomitability : fukutsu<br />

indomitable : fubatsu<br />

indomitable spirit : makejidamashii<br />

indomitableness : futoufukutsu, futou, goumai<br />

Indonesia : indoneshia<br />

indoor : indoa<br />

indoor (court : okunai<br />

indoor game : indoage-mu<br />

indoor sandals : uwazouri<br />

indoor sports : indoasupo-tsu<br />

indoor wiring : naisen<br />

induce : yuuhatsu<br />

inducement : kan'yuu<br />

inducement to stay : ashidome<br />

inducer : hikute<br />

induction : yuudou, indakushon, kannou, kinouhou<br />

inductive : kinou<br />

inductive method : kinouhou<br />

indulgence : menzaifu<br />

indulgent : kobonno, amai<br />

industrial : indasutoriaru<br />

industrial arts : kougei<br />

Page 843


industrial bank : kougyouginkou<br />

industrial design : indasutoriarudezain<br />

industrial designer : indasutoriarudezaina-<br />

industrial engineering : indasutoriaruenjiniaringu<br />

industrial enterprise : kougyou<br />

industrial machinery : sangyoukikai<br />

industrial or business world : jigyoukai<br />

industrial science : seisangijutsu<br />

industrialist : kigyousha, jitsugyouka, kigyouka, jigyouka<br />

industrialization : jigyouka<br />

industrious : temame<br />

industry : seirei, sangyou, indasutori, gyoukai, jitsugyou<br />

industry (an) : kinben<br />

industry (encouragement of) : kangyou<br />

industry (manufacturing) : kougyou<br />

indwelling : naizai, naizaisei<br />

indwelling (life) : naijuu<br />

ineffective : munashii<br />

inefficiency : funou<br />

inefficiency (an) : munou<br />

inefficient : motamota<br />

inelegant : busui<br />

inelegant (an) : busui<br />

ineptitude : futegiwa<br />

inequality : futou, fukintou<br />

Page 844


inequality (an) : fubyoudou<br />

inert (chemically) (a-no) : fukasseino<br />

inert gas : fukasseigasu<br />

inertia : dasei, hazumi, kansei, daryoku, daryoku, yosei<br />

inescapable : fukahi<br />

inevitability : fukakouryoku, hitsuzensei<br />

inevitability of punishment : hitsubatsu<br />

inevitable : hitsuzenteki, noppikinaranai, hisshino, hitsuzen<br />

inevitable death : hisshi<br />

inevitable result : hisshi<br />

inevitable retribution : gouhou<br />

inevitably : yoginaku, yamuwoezu, hitsujou, yogyounaku<br />

inexcusable : keshikaran<br />

inexhaustible supply : mujinzou, youn<br />

inexpedience : futsugou<br />

inexpediency : fuben, futokusaku<br />

inexpensive : teiren, yasui<br />

inexperience : nyuushuu, fuannai, funare<br />

inexperience (a-no) : mikeiken<br />

inexperience (an) : mijuku, funare<br />

inexperienced : aokusai, aoi, futsutsuka<br />

inexperienced person : mikeikensha, jakuhai, jakuhaimono<br />

inexplicable : fukakai<br />

inexpressible feeling : kanmuryou<br />

infallibility : hyappatsuhyakuchuu<br />

infallibility (papal) : fukago<br />

Page 845


infamous : akumyoutakai, akumyoudakai<br />

infamy : omei, harenchi, akuhyou<br />

infancy : youranki, younen, youshou<br />

infancy (an) : youchi<br />

infant : akachan, eiji, shouni, osanago, nyuuji, youji<br />

infant mortality : nyuujishibouritsu<br />

infanticide : kogoroshi<br />

infantile : youchi<br />

infantile beriberi : nyuujikakke<br />

infantile paralysis : shounimahi<br />

infantry : futsuuka, hohei<br />

infantry fighting vehicle : hoheisentousharyou<br />

infantryman : hohei<br />

infants : nyuuyouji<br />

infarction : kousoku<br />

infatuation : shuushin<br />

infection : kansen<br />

infectious crying : morainaki<br />

infectious disease : yakubyou, ekibyou, densenbyou<br />

infer : sacchi<br />

inference : suiri, suiron<br />

inferior : soaku, warui, ressei, niryuu, ninomachi, gehai<br />

inferior (an) : katou<br />

inferior article : kahin<br />

inferior goods : furyouhin, soakuhin, shitasaku, gesaku<br />

Page 846


inferior scholarship : kyokugaku<br />

inferior talents : ressai<br />

inferior(s) : meshita<br />

inferiority : retsujaku, sonshoku, rettou, teiretsu, furyou<br />

inferiority (an) : retsuaku<br />

inferiority complex : rettoukan, retsujakuishiki, resseikan, higami<br />

inferno : inferuno<br />

infers some protest : damono<br />

infertility : funinshou, funin<br />

infesting : shutsubotsu<br />

infidelity : fuchuu, futei, haishin, fushinjin, fushinkou<br />

infield (baseball) : naiya<br />

infield and outfield : naigaiya<br />

infield bleachers : naiyaseki<br />

infield fly : infi-rudofurai<br />

infielder : naiyashu<br />

infighting (boxing) : infaito<br />

infiltration : shinjun, sennyuu, shinshutsu<br />

infiltration tactics : jinkaisenjutsu<br />

infinite : mugen<br />

infinite loop : mugenru-pu<br />

infinite number : musuu<br />

infinite variety : sensabanbetsu, senpenbanka<br />

infinitesimal : bishou, kyokubi, kyokushou<br />

infinitessimal (math) : mugenshou<br />

infinitive : futeishi<br />

Page 847


infinitive mood : futeihou<br />

infinity : mugendai<br />

infirmity : horyuu<br />

infixing : sounyuu<br />

inflamed : juuketsushita<br />

inflamed eyes : juuketsushitame<br />

inflamed part : enshoubyousou<br />

inflamed wound : kizutogame<br />

inflammability : kanenbutsu<br />

inflammable : kanen<br />

inflammables : kanenbutsu<br />

inflammation : biran, enshou<br />

inflammatory pamphlets : fuonbunsho<br />

inflation : infure-shon, bouman<br />

inflation (abbr) : infure<br />

inflationary gap : infuregyappu<br />

inflection : yokuyou<br />

inflexibility : futoufukutsu<br />

inflexible : futou, ittetsu<br />

inflexible (an) : shakushijougi<br />

inflexible person : ishiatama<br />

influence : aori, kenryoku, hanshou, kensei, tsute, han'ei<br />

influence (an) : yuuryoku<br />

influence of ancestors : yotoku<br />

influence of great virtue : yotoku<br />

Page 848


influence of one's manners : hitoatari<br />

influential family : seimon, seika<br />

influential man : kaoyaku<br />

influenza : ryuukouseikanbou, infuruenza<br />

influenza (abbr) : ryuukan<br />

influenza virus : infuruenzauirusu<br />

influx : ryuunyuu<br />

inform on : mikkoku<br />

informal : kari, ryakushiki, info-maru, tegaru<br />

informal (an) : hikoushiki<br />

informal consent : naidaku<br />

informal crest : uramon<br />

informal dress : info-marudoresu<br />

informal noh play : jimai, shimai<br />

informal organization : info-maruo-ganize-shon<br />

informal social gathering : shinbokukai<br />

informal summer kimono : yukata, yokui<br />

informal talk : kondan<br />

informality : ishiki, ryakugi<br />

information : jouhou, houdou, tayori, houchi, houkoku, kokoroe<br />

information (abbr) : info<br />

information analyst : infome-shon'anarito<br />

information broker : infome-shonburo-ka-<br />

information democracy : infome-shondemokurashi-<br />

information desk : annaijo<br />

information digest : katsudoushi<br />

Page 849


information disclosure : infome-shondisukuro-ja-<br />

information engineering : chishikikougaku<br />

information gap : infome-shongyapu<br />

information literacy : infome-shonriterashi-<br />

information media : houdoukikan<br />

information message : tsuuchimesse-ji<br />

information processing : infome-shonpurosesshingu<br />

information processor : infome-shonpurosessa-<br />

information provider : infome-shonpurobaida-<br />

information retrieval : infome-shonritori-baru<br />

information revolution : infome-shonreborixyu-shon<br />

information science : infome-shonsaiensu, jouhoukagaku<br />

information society : infome-shonsosaieti-<br />

information syndicate : infome-shonshinjike-to<br />

information system : infome-shonshisutemu<br />

information systems : jouhoukiki<br />

information systems (abbr) : jouki<br />

information theory : infome-shonseori-<br />

information utility : infome-shon'yu-tiriti-<br />

informed circles : shousokusuji<br />

informer : uragirimono, info-ma-<br />

informing : tabun<br />

infra-red rays : sekigaisen<br />

infrared (an) : sekigai<br />

infrared divergence (physics) : sekigaihassan<br />

Page 850


infrastructure : infurasutorakucha-<br />

infringement : shingai, ihan, shinpan, shinshoku<br />

infringement of sovereignty : shukenshinpan<br />

infusion : senjigusuri, sen'yaku<br />

ingathering : shuukaku<br />

ingenious : dokusouseinitomu<br />

ingenious (an) : koumyou<br />

ingenious idea : myouan<br />

ingenuity : dokusousei<br />

ingot : ingotto<br />

ingrained : nebukai<br />

ingratiating voice : nekonadegoe<br />

ingratiation : geigou<br />

ingratitude : onshirazu, bouon, fugiri<br />

ingredient : seibun<br />

ingredients : zairyou, gu<br />

ingression : inyuu<br />

inhabitant : juunin<br />

inhabitants : juumin<br />

inhabiting : seisoku<br />

inhalation : kyuunyuu<br />

inherence : naizaisei, naizai<br />

inherent : shoutoku, sententeki<br />

inherent (a-no) : honzen<br />

inherent (an) : iden<br />

inheritable (an) : idensei<br />

Page 851


inheritable character : idensei<br />

inheritance : katokusouzoku, katoku, isan, keishou, souzoku<br />

inheritance (computer term) : inheritansu<br />

inheritance from a parent : oyayuzuri<br />

inherited : naiteki<br />

inherited (a-no) : senzodenrai<br />

inheriting : hikitsugi<br />

inheritor : atotori<br />

inhibition : seishi, sogai<br />

inhospitality : reiguu<br />

inhuman : hiningenteki, mugoi<br />

inhuman treatment : jingai<br />

inhumanity : funinjou, fujin<br />

iniquity : zaigou, fudoutoku, fusei<br />

initial : inisharu<br />

initial choice : shokisentakukoumoku<br />

initial expenses : sougyouhi<br />

initial resolution : shoshin<br />

initial salary : shoninkyuu<br />

initial stage : shoki<br />

initial value : shokichi<br />

initialization : shokika, shokisettei<br />

initialize : inisharaizu<br />

initialling (pact) : karichouin<br />

initials : kashiramoji<br />

Page 852


initiating : soushi<br />

initiation : okuyurushi, denju, inishie-shon<br />

initiation ceremony : nyuukaishiki<br />

initiation fee : nyuukaikin<br />

initiative : inishiatibu, inishiachibu, shudouken, sente, sengi<br />

initiator : inishie-ta<br />

injection : injekushon, chuunyuu, funsha, chuusha<br />

injection (math) : tansha<br />

injector : chuushaki, injekuta-<br />

injured party : higaisha<br />

injured person : shousha<br />

injuries and sickness : shoubyou<br />

injurious bird : gaichou<br />

injury : shoui, sonshou, shousou, shou, fushou, shougai<br />

injury (to animate object) : kega<br />

injustice : kyokuji, fugiri, fugi, fusei, yugami, shittou<br />

injustice (an) : futou<br />

ink : sumi, inku<br />

ink black : sumiiro<br />

ink bottle : sumitsubo<br />

ink marks : bokkon<br />

ink painting : sumie<br />

ink spattering : supattaringu<br />

inked marking string : suminawa, sumiito<br />

inkhorn : bokuchi<br />

inksticks : icchou<br />

Page 853


inkstone well : bokuchi<br />

inland : naichi, nairiku<br />

inland fog : nairikumu<br />

inland sea : uchiumi, uchinomi, naikai<br />

Inland Sea : naikai<br />

inland sea : uchikai<br />

Inland Sea : setonaikai<br />

inland sea : utsumi<br />

inlet : uchiumi, irie, utsumi, wan, ura, e, iriumi, naikai<br />

INMARSAT : inmarusatto<br />

inmates : shuuyousha<br />

inmost heart : naishin<br />

inn : ryokan, in, seki, yado, yadoya, sha<br />

inn town : shukuba<br />

innate : sententeki<br />

innate disposition : tensei<br />

innate goodness of man : zensei<br />

inner : naimenteki, naiteki<br />

inner-ear inflammation : naijien<br />

inner affection : uranasake<br />

inner citadel : honkyo, honkyochi, gajou<br />

inner court : uchiniwa, naitei<br />

inner ear : naiji<br />

inner feelings : chuujou<br />

inner flame : naien<br />

Page 854


inner garden : naien, okuniwa<br />

inner harbour : naikou<br />

Inner Ise Shrine : naiguu, naikuu<br />

inner layers : naisou<br />

inner life : inna-raifu<br />

inner line : naisen<br />

inner moat : uchibori, uchibori<br />

Inner Mongolia : naimou<br />

inner park : naien<br />

inner parlor : okuzashiki<br />

inner part : naiou, uchigawa, oku<br />

inner part of the house : okumuki<br />

inner planet : naiyuusei, naiwakusei<br />

inner product : naiseki<br />

inner room : okunoma<br />

inner rules : kitei<br />

inner sanctuary : okunoin, hondon<br />

inner shrine : naiden<br />

inner side of the ankle : uchikurubushi<br />

inner space : inna-supe-su<br />

inner sphere : naikai<br />

inner thigh : uchimata, uchimomo<br />

inner trip : inna-torippu<br />

inner venture : inna-bencha-<br />

inner wall : naiheki<br />

inner workings : kibi, naimaku<br />

Page 855


inner world : naikai<br />

innermost : okumatte<br />

innermost feelings : chuushin<br />

innermost soul : kokoronokinsen<br />

innermost thoughts : naishin<br />

inning : iningu<br />

innkeeper : teishu<br />

innocence : seijun, muzai, inosensu, tenshinranman<br />

innocence (an) : mujaki<br />

innocent : inosento, ijirashii, uiuishii, mujitsu<br />

innocent look : nanikuwanukao<br />

innocuous : sashisawarinonai<br />

innominate bone : koshibone<br />

innovation : kaikaku, kaihen, gijutsukakushin, kakushin<br />

innuendo : fuushi<br />

innumerable : senmanmuryou<br />

innumerable changes : senpenbanka<br />

innumerable difficulties : bannan<br />

innumerably : obitadashii<br />

inoculation : shutou<br />

inoffensive : sashisawarinonai<br />

inorganic : muki<br />

inosinic acid : inoshinsan<br />

inprofitable : futame<br />

input : inputto, nyuuryokusen, nyuuryoku<br />

Page 856


input ? : nyuushutsuryoku<br />

inquest : kenshi<br />

inquirer : mishinja<br />

inquirer (Buddhist) : guhousha<br />

inquiring : shakumon, shamon<br />

inquiring about (one's health) : houshi<br />

inquiring the Buddha way : gongu<br />

inquiry : mimai, samon, ukagaigoto, kyuumon, tanhou, chousa<br />

inquiry commission : shingikai<br />

inquiry into : sensaku<br />

inquisitiveness : koukishin<br />

insane : atamagaokashii<br />

insanity : hakkyou, fuuten<br />

insatiable : akukotowoshiranai<br />

inscribed (circle) : naisetsu<br />

inscribing on the face of : hyouki<br />

inscription : hibun, himei<br />

inscription on a tomb : boshi<br />

inscription on a tombstone : bohimei<br />

inscrutable : gesenai<br />

insect : konchuu, mushi<br />

insect collecting : konchuusaishuu<br />

insect with iridescent wings : tamamushi<br />

insecticide : sacchuuzai, bouchuuzai, kuchuuzai<br />

insecure : kennon<br />

insecurity : fuantei, futei, fuyoujin, buyoujin, insekyuriti-<br />

Page 857


insensitive : shinkeinonibui<br />

inseparability : furi<br />

inseparable relation : kusareen<br />

insert : insa-to, kumikomi<br />

insert mode : sounyuumo-do<br />

inserted by hand : tesashi<br />

inserted figure : sounyuuzu<br />

inserted notes : warichuu<br />

insertion : sounyuu, orikomi<br />

insertion ? : kajo<br />

inshoot : inshu-to<br />

inshore : enkai<br />

inside : naimenteki, naka, rimen, naimen, uchigawa, naibu<br />

inside a carriage : shanai<br />

inside a plane : kinai<br />

inside and outside : uchisoto, naigai, hyouri<br />

inside baseball : insaidobe-subo-ru<br />

inside belt : insaidoberuto<br />

inside corner (baseball) : naikaku<br />

inside curtain : uchimaku<br />

inside diameter : naikei<br />

inside facts : naimaku<br />

inside finishing (of a house) : uchidzukuri<br />

inside information : uchimaku, uchimakubanashi<br />

inside measure : uchinori<br />

Page 858


inside of : inai<br />

inside of a helmet : uchikabuto<br />

inside out : kaisama, uragaeshi<br />

inside pocket : nakagakushi, uchikakushi, uchibutokoro<br />

inside report : insaidorepo-to<br />

inside story : insaidosuto-ri-<br />

inside the area : ikinai<br />

inside the body : tainai<br />

inside the computer : keisankima<br />

inside the department : bunai<br />

inside the ear : jikou<br />

inside the harbour : kounai<br />

inside the palace : naitei<br />

inside work : insaidowa-ku<br />

insider : insaida-, hayamimi<br />

insiders : uchiwadoushi<br />

insight : ganriki, dousatsu, meisatsu, chokkaku, ganshiki<br />

insignia : kishou<br />

insignificant : kinshou, suzumenonamida, namonai, tsumaranai<br />

insignificant (an) : reisai<br />

insincerity : fushingi, fuseii, nei, fushin, fushinjitsu<br />

insincerity (an) : fuseijitsu<br />

insipid : ajikenai, degarashi, mazui, ajikinai, ajikenai<br />

insistence : rikisetsu, koji, shuchou<br />

insistent : shitsukoi<br />

insole : inso-ru<br />

Page 859


insolence : fuson, boujakubujin, gouman, ouhei<br />

insolence (an) : furachi<br />

insolent : futodoki<br />

insolvency : tousan<br />

insomnia : fumin, fuminshou<br />

inspection : shirabe, kengaku, tenken, goran, kansatsu, sankan<br />

inspection (e.g. customs : kensa<br />

inspection of a meter : kenshin<br />

inspection room : etsuranshitsu<br />

inspection tour : junshi<br />

inspection visit : raikan<br />

inspector : kansatsu, insupekuta-, kansayaku<br />

inspector general : soukan<br />

inspiration : kobu, nyuushin, kyuuki, insupire-shon, kosui<br />

inspired : happun, tenrai<br />

instability (an) : fuantei<br />

install : insuto-ru<br />

installation : setsubi, insuto, shuuninshiki, souchi<br />

installation (of image) : anchi<br />

installer : insuto-ra<br />

installing : souchaku<br />

installment : ikkaibun, kakekin, insuto-rumento<br />

installment (payment) : kakekin<br />

Instamatic camera : insutamachikkukamera<br />

instance : tameshi, rei, insutansu<br />

Page 860


instant : setsuna, tossa, insutanto, sokuseki, jikoku<br />

instant (abbr) : insuto<br />

instant death : sokushi<br />

instant foods : insutantoshokuhin<br />

instantaneousness : tekimen<br />

instantly : sokkoku, suguni, hitoomoini<br />

instead : sonokawarini, kyaku, mushiro, kaette<br />

instead of : sezuni, kawarini<br />

instep : ashinokou<br />

instep kick (soccer) : insuteppukikku<br />

instigation : odate, kyousa, shisou<br />

instinct : honnou, jinsei, chokkan, insutinkuto<br />

instinctively : wareshirazu<br />

institute : kanrin'in, gakuin<br />

institution : shisetsu, insutichu-shon, secchi, setsuritsu<br />

instruction : kyouji, insutorakushon, kunji, shiji, kyoushuu<br />

instruction (to subordinate) : yushi<br />

instruction from a master : shiden<br />

instructions : kunrei, shirei, mune<br />

instructions (printed) : setsumeisho<br />

instructions received : ukagaizumi<br />

instructor : shihan, kyoukan, fu, insutorakuta-<br />

instrument : kikai, kikan, houben<br />

instrument flying : moumokuhikou<br />

instrument panel (abbr) : inpane<br />

instrument(s) of torture : goumongu<br />

Page 861


instrumental duet : nibugassou, juusou<br />

instrumental music : kigaku<br />

instrumental sextet : rokujuusou<br />

instrumental trio : sankyoku, sanjuusou<br />

instrumentalist : sousha<br />

instrumentalist (musical) : gakkiensousha<br />

instruments of punishment : keigu<br />

insubordination : hankou, fufukujuu, futei<br />

insubstantial : hinjaku<br />

insufficiency : fusoku, hanka, fujuubun<br />

insufficient : sukunai, miman, fujuubun<br />

insufficient exercise : undoubusoku<br />

insular : nekura<br />

insularism : shimagunikonjou<br />

insularity : inshurariti-<br />

insulation : zetsuen, inshure-shon, hifuku<br />

insulation resistance : zetsuenteikou<br />

insulator : gaishi, furyoudoutai<br />

insulin : inshurin<br />

insult : chijoku, ojoku, buman, akkou, bujoku, warukuchi<br />

insurance : hoken, inshuaransu<br />

insurance against theft : tounanhoken<br />

insurance card : hokenshou<br />

insurance company : hokengaisha<br />

insurance doctor : hoken'i<br />

Page 862


insurance premium : hokenkin, hokenryou<br />

insure : kakuho<br />

insured : hokendzuki<br />

insurgent : bouto, hanransha<br />

insurgents : hanto<br />

insurrection : hanran, hangyaku, nairan, boudou<br />

intact : mattaki<br />

intaglio : oukei<br />

intaglio (printing) : ouban, ouhan<br />

intake : sesshu<br />

intangible fixed assets : mukeikoteishisan<br />

integer : seisuu, inteja<br />

integral : sekibun<br />

integral expression : hanseisuushiki<br />

integrate : integure-to<br />

integrated : integure-tetto<br />

integrated-circuit : shuusekikairo<br />

integrated receiver-decoder : kaitorishikisen'youchu-na-<br />

integration : seigou, ittaika, tougou, ikkan, integure-shon<br />

integrity : hozen, sessou, seiren, shoujiki, gouchoku<br />

Intel (chip manufacturer) : interu<br />

intellect : richi, zunou, eichi<br />

intellectual : shuchiteki, chiseiteki, interukuchuaru<br />

intellectual (an) : chiteki<br />

intellectual power : chiryoku<br />

intellectualism : shuchishugi<br />

Page 863


intelligence : rihatsu, eichi, eichi, rikou, meibin, kenmei, chie<br />

intelligence (military) : jouhou<br />

intelligence and virtue : saitoku<br />

intelligence service : interijensusa-bisu<br />

intelligence test : interijensutesuto<br />

intelligent : interijento, eigo<br />

intelligent building : suma-tobiru<br />

intelligent building (abbr) : interijentobiru<br />

intelligent city : interijentoshiti-<br />

intelligent terminal : interijentota-minaru<br />

intelligentsia (abbr) : interi<br />

intelligentsiya (ru:) : interigencha<br />

Intelsat : interusatto<br />

intemperance : fuyoujou, fusessei, fusessei<br />

intendant : bettou<br />

intense : kitsui, hanahadashii, hageshii, kyouretsu<br />

intense (cold) : kibishii<br />

intense cold : genkan, gokkan<br />

intense heat : ensho, kokusho<br />

intense pain : gekitsuu<br />

intense pleasure (an) : tsuukai<br />

intense smell (hanging around) : punpun<br />

intenseness : gekiretsu, gekijin<br />

intensification : gekika<br />

intensify : kyouka, shuuyaku<br />

Page 864


intensity : hakuryoku, kyoudo, intenshiti<br />

intensity of light : koudo<br />

intensive : intenshibu<br />

intensive reading : seidoku<br />

intensive training : tokkun<br />

intent to kill : satsui<br />

intent to murder : satsui<br />

intention : ikou, kokorogake, ito, ishi, naii, kokorozashi<br />

intention to part : betsui<br />

intentional : intenshonaru<br />

intentionally : kotosara<br />

intently : isshinfuran, tanennaku, yonennaku<br />

inter-school match : taikoujiai<br />

inter high school (abbr) : inta-hai<br />

inter seminar : inta-zemina-ru<br />

inter seminar (abbr) : inta-zemi<br />

interaction : taiwa, intarakushon, taiou<br />

interactive : intarakutibu, intarakutivu, interakutibu, taiwa<br />

intercalary month : uruudzuki, jungetsu<br />

intercept : inta-seputo, setsuju, intaseputo<br />

interception : shadan, bouju<br />

interceptor : inta-seputa-, yougekiki, geigekiki<br />

intercession : chuuho, chuusai<br />

intercessor : chuuhosha<br />

interchange : koukan, inta-chenji<br />

interchange (abbr) : inta-<br />

Page 865


interchangeable : gokan<br />

intercollege : inta-karejji<br />

intercom : inta-fon<br />

intercourse : inta-ko-su, kouryuu<br />

intercut : inta-katto<br />

interdependence : mochiai, tamochiai<br />

interdiction : genkin, kindan<br />

interdisciplinary (an) : gakusaiteki<br />

interest : toku, kankyou, kyou, noriki, rigai, tsuuyou, kou<br />

interest (bank) : rishi, risoku<br />

interest (in something) : kyoushu, kyoumi<br />

interest (money) : rikin<br />

interest in the opposite sex : iroke<br />

interest payment : ribarai<br />

interest rate : riritsu<br />

interest rates : kinri<br />

interested in : kinori<br />

interested party : toujisha<br />

interesting : omoshiroi, omoshiro<br />

interesting guest : kahin<br />

interests (one's) : ken'eki<br />

interface : kaimen, inta-fe-su, inta-feisu, intafe-su<br />

interfere : inta-fea<br />

interfere with : sawaru<br />

interference : inta-fearansu, kuchidashi, kuchidashi, konshin<br />

Page 866


interferon : inta-feron<br />

interim : chuukan<br />

interim cabinet : chuukannaikaku<br />

interim crop : urasaku<br />

interim dividends : chuukanhaitougaku<br />

interim election : chuukansenkyo<br />

interim government : zanteiseifu<br />

interior : naimen, naisou, ouchi, interia, oku, okuchi<br />

interior ? : hanami<br />

interior (a-no) : naibu<br />

interior adviser : interiaadobaisa-<br />

interior and exterior : naigai<br />

interior angle : naikaku<br />

interior coordinator : interiako-dine-ta-<br />

interior craft : interiakurafuto<br />

interior decoration : shouzoku<br />

interior design : interiadezain, naisou<br />

interior designer : interiadezaina-<br />

interior of country : naichi<br />

interior of the mouth : kouchuu<br />

interior of womb : tainai<br />

interior province : oushuu<br />

interjection : kantoushi, kandoushi<br />

interjection (gram) : kantanshi<br />

interjection (gram) (oK) : kantanshi<br />

interleave : inta-ri-bu<br />

Page 867


interlinear notes : warigaki<br />

interlocutor : taidansha, taiwasha<br />

interlude : makuai, kansoukyoku, ainote<br />

intermediary : nakatsugi, baikai, chuukaibutsu, tsute, nakatsugi<br />

intermediate (chem) : chuukantai<br />

intermediate gear : chuusoku<br />

intermediate level : chuukyuu<br />

intermediate street : nakadoori<br />

intermediation : chuukai<br />

intermetallic : kinzokukan<br />

interminably : hateshinaku<br />

intermission : makuai, kyuukeijikan, kyuukei<br />

intermission (between acts) : makuai<br />

intermission (during a play) : nakairi<br />

intermittence : kanketsu<br />

intermittent : danzoku, kanketsu<br />

intermittent (a-no) : togiretogire<br />

intermittently : chirachira<br />

intermixture : konkou<br />

intermolecular forces : bunshikanryoku<br />

intern : inta-n, koukin<br />

internal : naibuteki, naizaiteki, naibu, naimenteki, kokunai<br />

internal-combustion engine : nainenkikan<br />

internal (e.g. disk) : naizou<br />

internal administration : naisei<br />

Page 868


internal affairs : naiji<br />

internal bleeding : naishukketsu<br />

internal conditions : naijou<br />

internal dissention : uchiwamome<br />

internal execution : jikkouchuu<br />

internal haemorrhage : naishukketsu<br />

internal medicine : nomigusuri, naika<br />

internal or domestic affairs : naimu, naichi, naiji<br />

internal or domestic discord : naikou<br />

internal or domestic trouble : naikan<br />

internal or domestic troubles : naiyuu<br />

internal organs : naizou, zouki<br />

internal pressure : naiatsu<br />

internal secretion : naibunpi, naibunpitsu<br />

internal stress : nairyoku<br />

internal strife : naisou<br />

internal use : naiyou, naifuku<br />

international : kokusai, inta-nashonaru<br />

international (abbr) : inta-<br />

international (an) : kokusaiteki<br />

International Baccalaureat : inta-nashonarubakarorea<br />

international dateline : hidzukehenkousen<br />

international exchange : kokusaikouryuu<br />

international laws : kokusaihou<br />

international reply coupon : henshin'youhagaki<br />

international settlement : kyoudousokai<br />

Page 869


international waters : koukai<br />

international yen loan : enshakkan<br />

internationalism : inta-nashon'arizumu<br />

internationalization : kokusaika<br />

internetwork : inta-nettowa-ku<br />

internetworking : inta-nettowa-kingu<br />

internist : naikai<br />

internist clinic : naika<br />

internment : yokuryuu, nyuusho<br />

internship : koujoujisshuu<br />

interoperability : inta-operabiriti-<br />

interphone : inta-hon<br />

Interpol : inta-po-ru<br />

interpolation : hokan, naisou<br />

interposition : kaizai<br />

interpret : intapurito<br />

interpretation : tsuuyaku, josetsu, kaishaku, handoku<br />

interpretation of a word : goshaku<br />

interpreter : inta-purita-, intapurita, inta-purita<br />

interpretive : intapuritibu<br />

interrelation : soukan<br />

interrogation : jinmon, shinmon<br />

interrogative pronoun : gimondaimeishi<br />

interrogative sentence : gimonbun<br />

interrogative word : gimonshi<br />

Page 870


interrogator : shitsumonsha<br />

interrupt : inta-raputo, intaraputo<br />

interruption : chuudan, futsuu, yokoyari, chuuzetsu, kireme<br />

interruption of power (abbr) : dendan<br />

intersection : kousaten, sujichigai, kousa<br />

interstice : wareme<br />

interval : kankaku, kirema, aida, aima, intabaru, maai<br />

interval training : inta-barutore-ningu<br />

intervening : aidaniaru<br />

intervention : kanshou, naiseikanshou, kaizai, kainyuu<br />

interview : mensetsu, taimen, intabyu-, kaiken, intavyu-<br />

interviewer : kaikensha, intabyua-, intavyua-<br />

intestinal obstruction : chouheisoku<br />

intestine (yakitori) : shiro<br />

intestines : chou, naizou<br />

intimacy : najimi, naji, koujou, jikkon, nakayoshi, jikkon<br />

intimacy (an) : shinmitsu, shin'ai<br />

intimate : nakamutsumajii, nakagaii, missetsu, shitashii<br />

intimate friend : nakayoshi<br />

intimate) friend : shin'yuu<br />

intimation : koufun, yochi, kouki, kuchiburi<br />

intimidating language : sugomonku<br />

intimidation : kyoukatsu, doukatsu, kyouhakuzai<br />

intimidator : kyouhakusha<br />

intolerable : tamaranai, hanamochinaranu<br />

intolerance : fukan'you, henkyou<br />

Page 871


intonation : yokuyou, intone-shon<br />

intoxication : tousui, meitei<br />

intravenous injection : jouchuu<br />

intrepid (an) : futeki<br />

intrepid spirit : yuumoushin<br />

intrepidity : goumai<br />

intricacy : sakuzatsu, sakusou<br />

intricacy (an) : hanzatsu<br />

intrigue : takurami, ishin, jussaku, mittsuu, kontan<br />

intriguer : sakushi<br />

intrinsic : naizaiteki, naiteki<br />

intro : gairon<br />

introducer : biso, tsute<br />

introducing (a bill) : joutei<br />

introduction : jobun, shoron, yuudou, shoukai, torai, tebiki<br />

introduction (abbr) : intoro<br />

introductory remarks : hanrei, maekoujou<br />

introspection : hansei, naisei, naikan<br />

introversion : naikousei<br />

introvert : naikou<br />

introverted : nekura<br />

intruder : shinnyuusha<br />

intrusion : fuhoushinnyuu, jama, chinnyuu<br />

intrusive : sashidegamashii<br />

intuition : chokkaku, chokkan, chokkan, dairokkan, kan<br />

Page 872


intuitive : chokkanteki<br />

intuitively : chokkakutekini<br />

Inturist (ru:) : intsu-risuto<br />

inundation : ouitsu, issui, demizu, shinsui, shussui<br />

invader : shingaisha, inbe-da-, shinryakusha, shinnyuusha<br />

invading and attacking : shingeki<br />

invading army : shinryakugun, shinnyuugun<br />

invalid : mukou<br />

invalidation : shikkou<br />

invaluable person : juuki<br />

invariable : itteifuhen<br />

invariance (math) : fuhensei<br />

invariant : kawaranai, invarianto<br />

invasion : raikou, nyuukou, shinnyuu, sanshoku, raishuu<br />

invention : inbenshon, hatsumei, invenshon, sousei, souken<br />

inventor : souansha, kaiso, ganso<br />

inventory : inbentori-, tanaoroshi, shouhinmokuroku, zaikohin<br />

inventory cycles : inbentori-saikuru<br />

inventory finance : inbentori-fainansu<br />

inventory recession : inbentori-risesshon<br />

inventory recovery : inbentori-rikabari-<br />

inverness : inbanesu<br />

inverse : abekobe, inva-su<br />

inverse (an) : inba-su<br />

inverse matrix (math) : gyakugyouretsu<br />

inverse proportion : hanpirei<br />

Page 873


inverse ratio : hanpi<br />

inversion : sakashima, sakasama, tousaku, sakasa<br />

inversion (a-no) : sakasama<br />

inversion (an) : sakasama<br />

invert : tentou<br />

inverted : sakasa<br />

inverted image : touzou<br />

inverted triangle : gyakusankakkei, gyakusankakukei<br />

inverted word : tougo<br />

inverter : inba-ta-<br />

investigating : teichi<br />

investigation : koukyuu, tsuikyuu, tsuikyuu, sensaku, shirabe<br />

investigation (historical) : koushou<br />

investigation (tax : sasatsu<br />

investigation and decision : kanketsu<br />

investigation of death : kenshi<br />

investigative reading : sadoku<br />

investigator : kyuudousha<br />

investiture : ninkan, ninmeishiki, joi, jonin<br />

investment : un'you, inbesutomento, toushi, tounyuu, gaihi<br />

investment analyst : inbesutomentoanarisuto<br />

investment bank : inbesutementobanku<br />

investment counselor : inbesutementokaunsera-<br />

investments in securities : toushiyuukashouken<br />

investor : shukkinsha, shusshisha<br />

Page 874


invigorating : sawayaka<br />

invincibility : fuhai<br />

invincible : muteki<br />

invincible armada : mutekikantai<br />

inviolability : fukashin<br />

invisibility (a-no) : fukashi<br />

invisible : meimei, inbijiburu<br />

invisible ray : fukashikousen<br />

invisible risk : inbijibururisuku<br />

invitation : inbite-shon, shousei, shoutai, maneki, yuuchi<br />

invitation card : shoutaiken<br />

invocation : en'you<br />

invoice : invoisu, inboisu<br />

invoke (law)(vs) : hatsudou<br />

involuntarily : wareshirazu<br />

involuntary : fuzuii<br />

involuntary muscles : fuzuiikin<br />

involve : inborubu<br />

involved : renza<br />

involvement : naizou, douza<br />

invulnerability : fujimi<br />

inward : hitoshirezu, hitoshirenu<br />

iodine (I) : youso<br />

ion : aian, ion<br />

ion rocket : ionroketto<br />

ionization : denri, ionka<br />

Page 875


ionosphere : denrisou<br />

IOU : shakuyousho<br />

Iowa : aiowa<br />

Iran : iran<br />

Iraq : iraku<br />

irascibility : kanshou<br />

IRD : kaitorishikisen'youchu-na-<br />

Ireland : airurando<br />

iridescent : tamamushiiro<br />

iridium (Ir) : irijiumu<br />

iris : hanashoubu<br />

Iris : airisu<br />

iris : kousai, ayame<br />

iris (camera : shibori<br />

iris (type of flower) : ayame<br />

irksome : ajikenai<br />

iron : airon, kurogane, aian, tetsubun, tetsu<br />

iron-ribbed fan : tessen<br />

iron ? : tekkou<br />

iron (waffle) : tenpi<br />

Iron Age : tekkijidai<br />

iron bridge : tekkyou<br />

iron club : aiankurabu<br />

iron curtain : kyousanken<br />

iron kettle : tetsubin<br />

Page 876


iron manufacture : seitetsu<br />

iron material : tetsuzai<br />

iron ore : tekkou, tekkouseki<br />

iron pipe : tekkan<br />

iron plate : teppan<br />

iron pot : kama<br />

iron pyrites : outekkou<br />

iron reinforced concrete : tekkinkonkuri-to<br />

iron rod : tetsubou<br />

iron sand : satetsu<br />

iron staining : tetsusenshoku<br />

ironical : aironikaru<br />

irons : kase<br />

ironworks : tekkoujo<br />

irony : ironi-, fuushi, aironi-, hango<br />

Iroquois : irokoi<br />

irradiation : shoushahou<br />

irrational : furi, rifujin, irashonaru, fugouri<br />

irrational tax : akuzei<br />

irrationality : fujouri, fudouri<br />

irreconcilable (enemy) : fugutaiten<br />

irrecoverable debt : kashidaore<br />

irreducible : kiyaku<br />

irregular : iregyura-<br />

irregular (a-no) : futeiki<br />

irregular (an) : fukiritsu<br />

Page 877


irregular bound (tennis) : iregyura-baundo<br />

irregular conjugation : henkaku<br />

irregular forces : fuseikigun, yuugekitaiin<br />

irregular pulse : fuseimyaku<br />

irregular verb : fukisokudoushi<br />

irregularity : fukisoku, fuseiki, henchou, henkaku, fusoroi, fuji<br />

irrelevant : futokuyouryou<br />

irrelevant question : chinmon<br />

irrelevant thoughts : mounen<br />

irresistible force : fukakouryoku<br />

irresistibly : hitotamarimonaku<br />

irresolute : ujiuji<br />

irresolution : fuketsudan<br />

irresponsibility (an) : musekinin<br />

irresponsible (an) : iikagen<br />

irresponsible newspaper : akutokushinbun<br />

irresponsible utterance : detarame<br />

irreverence : fukeiken, fukei<br />

irrigate : sansui<br />

irrigation : kangai<br />

irrigation water : yousui<br />

irritability : kanshou, kanshaku<br />

irritated : chuuppara, hagayui<br />

irritating : kakkasouyou, biransei, haradatashii, modokashii<br />

irritation : iraira, shousou<br />

Page 878


irritative : shigekisei<br />

is called... : iu<br />

is compelled to do : sezaru<br />

is inferior to : sonshokugaaru<br />

is it so : nee<br />

Is it so? : nesupa<br />

is lucky : ungaii<br />

is no match for (id) : sumoninaranai<br />

is refered to as... : iu<br />

is there anything else? : hokaninanika<br />

is unlucky : ungawarui<br />

Ise pilgrimage : isemairi<br />

Isetan (department store) : isetan<br />

isinglass : unmo<br />

Islam : isuramu, kaikyou<br />

island : shima<br />

island-hopping : shimadzutai<br />

island chief : shimamori, toushu<br />

island country : shimane, tougoku<br />

island country (Japan) : shimaguni<br />

island empire : touteikoku<br />

island government office : touchou<br />

island governor : toushi<br />

island group : guntou<br />

island in a pond or river : nakajima<br />

island mountain : shimayama<br />

Page 879


island tour : shimameguri<br />

island wind : shimakaze<br />

islanders : toujin, toumin<br />

islands : tentetsu, tousho, shimajima, tentei<br />

isle of Langerhans : rangeruhansushima<br />

islet : kojima<br />

ism : izumu<br />

isobar : touatsushiki, touatsusen<br />

isolated : enkaku<br />

isolation : kakuri, kakuzetsu, yuuri, rikaku, zetsuen, koritsu<br />

isolation (an) : kodoku<br />

isolation cell : dokubou<br />

isolation syndrome : aisore-shonshindoro-mu<br />

isolationism : koritsushugi<br />

isolator : aisore-ta-, aisore-ta<br />

isomer : iseitai<br />

isomeric (an) : iseitai<br />

isometric : aisometorikku<br />

isometrics : aisometorikkusu<br />

isoparametric : aisoparametorikku<br />

isosceles triangle : nitouhensankakukei<br />

isotherm : touonshiki, touonsen<br />

isothermal : touon<br />

isotonic : aisotonikku<br />

isotope : aisoto-pu, douitai, douigenso<br />

Page 880


isotype : aisotaipu<br />

Israel : yudaya, isuraeru<br />

issue : shubi, gou, kafu, tane, kankou<br />

issue (of battle) : shouhai<br />

issue (publications) : hakkou<br />

issuing of bonds : kisai<br />

issuing tickets : shussatsu<br />

Istanbul : isutanbu-ru<br />

isthmus : kyoubu<br />

it : sore, itto<br />

it's getting late : bochibochi<br />

it's inevitable : shikatanonai, shikataganai, shikatanai<br />

it's no use : shikatanonai, shikatanai<br />

it's no wonder : douride<br />

it's none of your business : yokeinaosewa<br />

it's not your concern : yokeinaosewa<br />

it's only ... (something) : takaga<br />

it (i.e. : oni<br />

it can't be helped : shikatanai, shikatanonai<br />

it can't be helped (id) : shikataganai<br />

It can't be helped (id) : shiyouganai<br />

it depends (on the situation) : baainiyoru<br />

it doesn't matter : kamaimasen<br />

it is I who should say so (id) : kochirakoso<br />

It is inevitable : shiyouganai<br />

it is needless to say : iumademonai<br />

Page 881


it need scarcely be said : iumademonai<br />

it rains : nakitsuranihachi<br />

it seems like (adv) : douyara<br />

it should be so : hazu<br />

Italian coffee : itarianko-hi-<br />

Italian cut : itariankatto<br />

Italian hat maker : borusari-no<br />

Italian language : igo<br />

Italian warship : ikan<br />

italic : itarikku<br />

Italy : itaria<br />

Italy (suf : ii<br />

itch : icchi, kaisen, muzumuzu<br />

itch (an) : souyou<br />

itching : kayui<br />

itching to do something : uzuuzu<br />

itchy : muzumuzu, kayui<br />

item : kajou, jikou, aitemu, koumoku, ken, kou<br />

item of business : shumoku<br />

itemization : hitotsugaki, kajougaki<br />

itemized form : kajougaki<br />

items : kajou<br />

itinerancy : henreki<br />

itinerant Buddhist monk : yamabushi<br />

itinerant priest : unsui<br />

Page 882


itinerary : ryotei, michisuji<br />

itself : jitai<br />

IV (abbr) : jouchuu<br />

ivory : zouge, aibori-<br />

ivory-white : zougeiro<br />

ivory tower : zougenotou<br />

ivory white : aibori-howaito<br />

ivy : tsuta<br />

Ivy League : aibi-ri-gu<br />

ivy look : aibi-rukku<br />

ivy style : aibi-sutairu<br />

Iwate-ken) : geibikei, genbikei<br />

Izumo Temple (Shimane) : izumotaisha<br />

Izvestiya (ru:) : izubasuchiya<br />

jab (boxing) : jabu<br />

jabbering : kuchisaganai<br />

jacinth : seigyoku<br />

jack : manriki, jakku, jakki<br />

jack-knife : jakkunaifu<br />

jack-o'-lantern : onibi<br />

Jack-of-all-trades : nandemoya, hyakugei<br />

Jack -of-all-trades : yorozuya<br />

jackal : jakkaru<br />

jacket : yakke, uwagi, uwabyoushi, jaketto, uindobure-ka-<br />

jacketed kettler : nijuugama<br />

jackpot : jakkupotto<br />

Page 883


Jackson : jakuson<br />

Jacobi : yakobi<br />

Jacquard (type of loom) : jaka-do<br />

jade : hisui<br />

jade green : hisuiiro<br />

jadeite : kougyoku<br />

jagged : gizagiza<br />

jaguar : amerikahyou, jaga-<br />

jail : rouya, hitoya, keigoku<br />

jail cell : ori<br />

jail sentence : taikei<br />

jailer : jou, gokuri, kanshu, kanshusha<br />

JAL : nipponkoukuu<br />

JAL PAK : jarupakku<br />

jam : jamu<br />

jam session : jamusesshon<br />

Jamaica : jamaika<br />

jambalaya : janbaraiya<br />

jamboree : janbori-<br />

jamming : konshin, bougai, jamingu<br />

janitor : genkanban, shitei<br />

January : ichigatsu<br />

January 1 to 3 : ganzan<br />

January 15. : kinguhoride-<br />

January one to three : sanganichi<br />

Page 884


Jap : jappu<br />

Japan : nicchuukan'etsu, nihon, zainichibeirikugun, nippon<br />

Japan's Ancient Chronicle : kojiki<br />

Japan-America : nichibei<br />

Japan-Australia : nichigou<br />

Japan-Russia : nichiro<br />

Japan (old name for) : yashima<br />

Japan Air Line : nipponkoukuu<br />

Japan air self defense force : nihonkoukuujieitai<br />

Japan and Europe : wayou<br />

Japan and Germany : nichidoku<br />

Japan bashing : japanbasshingu<br />

Japan Cup : japankappu<br />

Japan Current : kuroshio<br />

Japan Foundation : japanfaunde-shon<br />

Japan National Oil Corporation : sekiyukoudan<br />

Japan scholar : nihongakusha<br />

Japan Sea coast areas : uranippon<br />

Japan Sea side of Japan : uranihon<br />

Japan shift : japanshifuto<br />

Japan Society : japansosaeti-<br />

Japan Standards Association : nipponkikakukyoukai<br />

Japan Times (newspaper) : japantaimuzu<br />

Japanese : nicchuukantougou, houjin, nicchuukan<br />

Japanese-<strong>English</strong> : waei<br />

Japanese-<strong>English</strong> dictionary : waeijiten<br />

Page 885


Japanese-German : nichidoku<br />

Japanese-made : wasei<br />

Japanese-Soviet : nisso<br />

Japanese-style : nihonfuu<br />

Japanese-style meal : washoku<br />

Japanese-style room : nihonma, washitsu<br />

Japanese (? : shiika, shika<br />

Japanese (people : japani-zu<br />

Japanese (sumo) wrestler : rikishi<br />

Japanese Agricultural Standard : jasu<br />

Japanese and Koreans : naisenjin<br />

Japanese Army : nihongun<br />

Japanese badminton : hanetsuki<br />

Japanese beef cow : wagyuu<br />

Japanese beef meal : sukiyaki<br />

Japanese butterfish : managatsuo<br />

Japanese cedar : sugi<br />

Japanese chess : shougi<br />

Japanese chessboard : shougiban<br />

Japanese Christianity (early) : kirishitan<br />

Japanese classical drama : kabuki<br />

Japanese clothes : wafuku<br />

Japanese coiffure : nihongami<br />

Japanese confectionery : wagashi<br />

Japanese cracker : senbei<br />

Page 886


Japanese cypress : hinoki<br />

Japanese dance competition : furitsuke<br />

Japanese descent (of) : nikkei<br />

Japanese domestic : nihonkokunai<br />

Japanese drum : wataiko, wadaiko<br />

Japanese emperor (1926-1989) : shouwa<br />

Japanese <strong>English</strong> : japani-zuingurisshu<br />

Japanese feudal lord : daimyou<br />

Japanese film : houga<br />

Japanese film director : ishiisougo<br />

Japanese food : nihonshoku<br />

Japanese fritter : tenpura<br />

Japanese ginger : myouga<br />

Japanese grammar : nihonbunpou<br />

Japanese history : kokushi<br />

Japanese horseradish : wasabi<br />

Japanese hotel : ryokan<br />

Japanese in Japan proper : naichijin<br />

Japanese Industrial Standard : jisu<br />

Japanese Judas tree : katsura<br />

Japanese kana copybook : kanadehon<br />

Japanese language : nihongo<br />

Japanese literature : nihonbungaku<br />

Japanese living in America : zaibeihoujin<br />

Japanese mafia : yakuza<br />

Japanese management : japani-zumane-jimento<br />

Page 887


Japanese meal : nihonshoku<br />

Japanese milk-based soft drink : karupisu<br />

Japanese money : houka<br />

Japanese music : wagaku, waon<br />

Japanese music (traditional) : hougaku<br />

Japanese name : wamei, wamyou<br />

Japanese orchestra : hayashi<br />

Japanese paintings : nihonga<br />

Japanese pampas grass : susuki<br />

Japanese paper : washi, nihonshi<br />

Japanese Patent Office : nihonkokutokkyochou<br />

Japanese pepper : sanshou<br />

Japanese person : nihonjin<br />

Japanese pirates : wakou<br />

Japanese poetry : haikai<br />

Japanese puppet theatre : bunraku<br />

Japanese quince : boke<br />

Japanese residing abroad : zairyuuhoujin<br />

Japanese rice wine : nihonshu<br />

Japanese smile : japani-zusumairu<br />

Japanese soup bowl : wan<br />

Japanese spaniel (pug) : chin<br />

Japanese style : nihonshiki, wafuu<br />

Japanese style book binding : watoji<br />

Japanese sword : nihontou<br />

Page 888


Japanese syllabary (alphabets) : kana<br />

Japanese tea : nihoncha<br />

Japanese text : wabun<br />

Japanese text book(s) : nihongokyouhon<br />

Japanese translation : wayaku<br />

Japanese verb type : godan<br />

Japanese vest : chanchanko<br />

Japanese voiced consonant mark : nigori<br />

Japanese white radish : daikon<br />

Japanese woodpecker (gikun) : aogera<br />

Japanese word-processing : nihongowa-puro<br />

Japanese wrestling pavilion : honbasho<br />

Japanese writing paper : genkouyoushi<br />

Japanesque : japanesuku<br />

Japanologist : nihongakusha, japanorojisuto<br />

Japanology : japanoroji-<br />

Japonaiserie : japonezuri<br />

Japonica : japonika<br />

jar : ja-, mika, kame, kishimu<br />

jargon : ja-gon, ingo<br />

jarring sound : gosogoso<br />

JAS : jasu<br />

jasmine : jasumin<br />

JASRAC : jasurakku<br />

jaundice : oudan<br />

jaw : ago<br />

Page 889


jawbone : agobone, gakkotsu<br />

jawboning : jo-boningu<br />

jaws (film title) : jo-zu<br />

jaws of death : koketsu, kokou<br />

jazz : jazu<br />

jazz band : jazubando<br />

jazz chorus : jazuko-rasu<br />

jazz dance : jazudansu, jagi-<br />

jazz festival : jazufesutibaru<br />

jazz life : jazuraifu<br />

jazz piano : jazupiano<br />

jazz singer : jazushinga-<br />

jazz song : jazusongu<br />

jazzercize : jaza-saizu<br />

jazzmen : jazumen<br />

jealous : shisshi, netamashii<br />

jealousy : saigi, yakimochi, shitto, saigishin, okayaki<br />

jeans : ji-nzu<br />

jeans pants : ji-nzupantsu<br />

jeans pants (abbr) : ji-pan<br />

jeep : ji-pu<br />

jeer : reihyou<br />

jeer (at) : yajiru<br />

jeering : yaji<br />

jeers : basei<br />

Page 890


Jeet Kune Do : sekkendou<br />

Jekyll and Hyde : jikirutohaido<br />

jelly : zeri-<br />

jellyfish (gikun) : kurage<br />

Jenkins : jenkinzu<br />

jeopardy : kitai<br />

jerk : ja-ku<br />

jerkiness : gikushaku<br />

jerky : ja-ki-<br />

jersey : ja-ji-<br />

Jerusalem : erusaremu<br />

jest : kaigyaku, joudan, tawamure<br />

Jesuit : jesuitto<br />

Jesus : iesu<br />

jet : jetto, funsha<br />

jet-lag : jisaboke<br />

jet aeroplane : jettoki<br />

jet black : shikkoku<br />

jet black (a-no) : ubatama<br />

jet coaster : jettoko-suta-<br />

jet engine : jettoenjin<br />

jet lag : jettoragu<br />

jet propulsion : funsha<br />

jet set : jettosetto<br />

jet stream : jettosutori-mu<br />

jetfoil : jettofoiru<br />

Page 891


JETRO : jetoro<br />

jetty : sanbashi, tottei, hatoba<br />

Jew : yudayajin<br />

jewel : hougyoku, houshu, jueru, houseki, shugyoku<br />

jewelry : jueri-<br />

Jewish people : yudaya<br />

Jewish person : yudayajin<br />

jib : jibu<br />

jib sail : sankakuho<br />

jig : jiggu<br />

jigsaw puzzle : jiguso-pazuru<br />

Jim Crow : jimukuro-<br />

jin : jin<br />

jingle : chinchin<br />

jingoism : jingoizumu, shusenron<br />

jinrikisha : kuruma, jinrikisha<br />

jinrikisha (abbr) : jinsha<br />

jinrikisha puller : hikiko<br />

jinx : jinkusu, yakubyougami<br />

JIS : jisu<br />

JIS mark : jisuma-ku<br />

jitter : jitta-<br />

jitterbug : jitabagu<br />

jitterbug (abbr) : jiruba<br />

job : jobu<br />

Page 892


job advertisement : kyuujinshi<br />

job applicant : kyuushokusha<br />

job enlargement : jobuenra-jimento<br />

job enrichment : jobuenricchimento<br />

job hunting : kyuushoku, shuushokuundou<br />

job menu : jobumenyu-<br />

job rotation : joburo-te-shon<br />

job title : jobutaitoru<br />

job vacancy : kyuujinguchi<br />

jobber : nakagainin<br />

jobhopper : jobuhoppa-<br />

jockey : jokki-, jokki<br />

jodhpurs : joppa-zu<br />

jog : jogu<br />

jogger : joga-<br />

jogging : jogingu<br />

Johannesburg : yohanesuburugu<br />

John : jon<br />

John Bull : jonburu<br />

join : setsuzoku<br />

join into one : heigou<br />

joined : shinnyuu<br />

joining : nyuukai, kanyuu, setsugou<br />

joining a group : nakamairi<br />

joining a political party : nyuutou<br />

joining one's warship : joukan<br />

Page 893


joining the cabinet : nyuukaku<br />

joint : kyoudou, fushi, kyouritsu, tsugime, awaseme<br />

joint (pref) : ai<br />

joint account : kyoudoukeisan<br />

joint authorship : gaccho, goucho<br />

joint business : teikei<br />

Joint Chiefs of Staff : tougousanbouhonbu<br />

joint concert : jointokonsa-to<br />

joint control : kyoudoukanri<br />

joint criticism : gappyou<br />

joint declaration : kyoudouseimei<br />

joint defense : kyoudoubouei<br />

joint editorship : kyouhen<br />

joint heir : kyoudousouzokunin<br />

joint management : kyouei, gouben, kyoudoukeiei<br />

joint owners : kyouyuusha<br />

joint ownership : kyouyuu<br />

joint publication : gouhan, gouban<br />

joint responsibility : kyoudousekinin<br />

joint review : gappyou<br />

joint service for the war dead : goudouireisai<br />

joint session : goudoukaigi<br />

joint signature : rensho<br />

joint sponsorship : kyousai<br />

joint stocks : goushi<br />

Page 894


joint struggle : kyoutou<br />

joint together (pref) : awase<br />

joint translation : kyouyaku<br />

joint venture : jointobencha-<br />

joint work : gassaku<br />

joints : fushibushi<br />

joints (knee joint : kansetsu<br />

jointweed : tade<br />

joke : hitokuchibanashi, gigen, jo-ku, zaregoto, joudan<br />

joke punch line : ochi<br />

joker : jo-ka-, odokemono<br />

joking : kuchiokashi<br />

joking aside : joudannuki<br />

joking matter : joudankoto<br />

jolt : yusuburu, yusaburu<br />

joltle : yuri, yure<br />

Jomon period : joumon<br />

jonquil : kisuisen<br />

Jordan : yorudan<br />

jostling : oshiai, mejirooshi<br />

joule : ju-ru<br />

journal : nikki, ja-naru, zasshi<br />

journal (accounts) : shiwakehyou<br />

journalism : ja-narizumu<br />

journalist : ja-narisuto, tanbou<br />

journalistic : ja-narisutikku<br />

Page 895


journalization (accounts) : boki<br />

journalizing : shiwake<br />

journey : enro, tabi, tabiji, ja-ni-<br />

joy : gojou, kietsu, joi, yorokobi<br />

joy stick : joisutikku<br />

joyful : joifuru<br />

joyful look : kishoku<br />

joys ? : kuraku, ikkiichiyuu<br />

JSA : nipponkikakukyoukai<br />

jubilation : kanko<br />

jubilee : gojuunensai, jubiri-<br />

Judea : yudaya, yudaya<br />

judge : jajji, sai, hangan, saibannin, saibankan, hanji<br />

judge (of literary contests) : hanja<br />

judge advocate : hanshi<br />

judge paper : jajjipe-pa-<br />

judgement : jajjimento, shinpan, kanshiki, hantei, keibatsu<br />

judgement of right and wrong : rihi<br />

judges and prosecutors : hankenji<br />

judging : shinsa<br />

judgment : monogokoro, handanryoku, sasshi, han, sabaki<br />

judicial (an) : saibanjou<br />

judicial affairs : houmu<br />

judicial decision : kousai, hanketsu<br />

judiciary : hanji<br />

Page 896


judo : juudou<br />

judo practitioner : juudouka<br />

jug : kame, mika<br />

juggle : jagguru<br />

juggler : jagura-, tejinashi<br />

juggling : tejina<br />

juggling bags game : otedama<br />

Juglar cycle : jugura-nosaikuru<br />

jugular vein : keijoumyaku<br />

juice : shoueki, ekijuu, ju-su, shiru<br />

juicer : ju-sa-<br />

jujitsu : juujutsu<br />

juju music : jujumyu-jikku<br />

jujube (tree) : natsume<br />

juke-box : ju-kubokkusu<br />

Jukondou : jukondou<br />

Julia : juria<br />

July : shichigatsu<br />

July (obs) : fumidzuki<br />

July 7 Festival of the Weaver : shichiseki, tanabata<br />

jumble : garakuta, gochagocha<br />

jumbled : muchakucha<br />

jumbo : janbo, oogata<br />

jumbo-jet : janbojetto<br />

jumbo-size : janbosaizu<br />

jump : tobikomi, joutou, kyuutou, chouyaku, janpu<br />

Page 897


jump (computer) : bunki<br />

jump down : tobioriru<br />

jump off : tobioriru<br />

jump to one's feet : kekki<br />

jump up and down : tobihaneru<br />

jumper : janpa-, se-ta-<br />

jumper skirt : janpa-suka-to<br />

jumping for joy : koodori<br />

jumping to a conclusion : hayatochiri, sokudan<br />

jumping to a hasty conclusion : hayagatten, hayagaten<br />

jumpsuit : janpusu-tsu<br />

junction : wakareme, jankushon, renraku, bunkieki, bunkiten<br />

juncture : setsuna<br />

June : rokugatsu<br />

June (obs) : minadzuki<br />

June 23 : orinpikkude-<br />

June bride : ju-nburaido<br />

jungle : janguru, kusamura<br />

jungle-gym : jangurujimu<br />

junior : meshita, junia, jiseki, toshishita<br />

junior (at work or school) : kouhai<br />

junior (officer) : kakyuu<br />

junior college : juniakarejji, tandai<br />

junior college (two year) : tankidaigaku<br />

junior employee : junshain<br />

Page 898


junior feather (weight) : juniafeza-<br />

junior fly (weight) : juniafurai<br />

junior grade sumo wrestler : juuryou<br />

junior high school : chuugaku, juniahaisuku-ru, chuugakkou<br />

junior high school student : chuugakusei<br />

junior light (weight) : juniaraito<br />

junior member : jakuhaisha<br />

junior middle (weight) : juniamidoru<br />

junior official : hanninkan<br />

junior society : shounenkai<br />

junior style : juniasutairu<br />

junior team : juniachi-mu<br />

junior welter (weight) : juniaueruta-<br />

juniors dominating seniors : gekokujou<br />

junk : janku<br />

junk accessories : jankuakusesari-<br />

junk art : jankua-to<br />

junk bond : jankubondo<br />

junk food : jankufu-do<br />

junket : janketto<br />

junkie : janki-<br />

Jupiter : yupiteru<br />

Jupiter (planet) : mokusei<br />

Jurassic (an) : juraki<br />

Jurassic Period : juraki<br />

juridical (legal) person : houjin<br />

Page 899


juridical person : kouhoujin<br />

jurisdiction : kanku, saibanken, kengen, shokan, shihouken<br />

jurisprudence : hougaku<br />

jurist : hougakusha<br />

juror : baishin'in, baishin<br />

jury : juri-, baishin<br />

juryman : baishin, baishin'in<br />

just : tadashii, kan, dake, bakari, douzen, jiki, tairaka<br />

just (an) : seitou<br />

just (prefix) : ma<br />

just a hair : unoke<br />

just a minute : dokkoi, chotto<br />

just a minute (id) : shoushou<br />

just a smidgin : choppiri<br />

just a word : hitokoto<br />

just a word or an act : ichigen'ikkou<br />

just above : maue<br />

just as : totanni<br />

just as if : marukkiri<br />

just barely : girigiri<br />

just before : magiwa, magiwani, chokuzen<br />

just before noon : hirumae<br />

just fit : jasutofitto<br />

just in front of : sunzen, mamukai<br />

just like : sanagara<br />

Page 900


just made : dekitate<br />

just manage to do st : karoujite<br />

just meet : jasutomi-to<br />

just now : imagaima, ima<br />

just off the press : suritate<br />

just opposite : manmaeni<br />

just short of : tarazu<br />

just then : orikara<br />

just to be sure : nennotame<br />

just under : tarazu<br />

just view : kougi<br />

justice : kougi, seigi, seidai, koumeiseidai, kouhei, koudou<br />

justice (an) : kousei<br />

justifiable : seitou<br />

justification : jasutifike-shon, seitouka, benkai<br />

justify : jasutifai<br />

jute : ouma, tsunaso<br />

jute bag : asabukuro<br />

jutting out (of bounds) : hamidashi<br />

juvenile : jidou<br />

juvenile (an) : youjaku, jakunengata<br />

juvenile court : shounenshinpanjo<br />

juvenile delinquency : shounenhanzai<br />

juvenile delinquent : furyoushounen<br />

juvenile law : shounenhou<br />

juvenile literature : shounenbungaku, jidoubungaku<br />

Page 901


juvenile play : jidougeki<br />

juveniles : shounen<br />

juxtaposition : heichi<br />

JV : jointobencha-<br />

Kaaba : ka-ba<br />

Kabbalah : kabara<br />

kabuki : kabuki<br />

Kabuki female impersonator : onnagata<br />

Kabul : kabu-ru<br />

Kagemusha (shadow warrior) : kagemusha<br />

Kaisei (publisher) : kaisei<br />

Kalacakra : jirinkongou<br />

kale : habotan<br />

kaleidoscope : bankakyou, hyakuiromegane, mangekyou<br />

Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE) : kamakurajidai<br />

Kamasutra : ka-masu-tora<br />

Kamikaze : kamikaze<br />

kan ecology : kankoroji-<br />

kana : kokuji, kana<br />

kana-kanji conversion : kanakanjihenkan<br />

kanamycin : kanamaijin<br />

kangaroo : kangaru-<br />

kanji compound : jukugo<br />

kanji conversion : kanjihenkan<br />

kanji culture : kanjibunka<br />

Page 902


kanji for common Use : jouyoukanji<br />

kanji input method : choutadanshifuto<br />

kanji made in Japan : kokuji, shinji<br />

kanji readings : onkun<br />

Kanji to <strong>English</strong> (dictionary) : kan'ei<br />

Kanji to <strong>English</strong> dictionary : kan'eijiten<br />

kanji zero : kansuujizero<br />

Kansai area : kyougata<br />

Kansai dialect : kansaiben<br />

Kansas : kanzasu<br />

Kant : kanto<br />

Kantou (eastern half of Japan : kantou<br />

Kantou dialect : kantouben<br />

kapok : kapokku<br />

Kaposi sarcoma : kaposhinikushu<br />

kappa : kappa<br />

Karachi : karachi<br />

karat : karatto<br />

karate : karate<br />

karate practitioner : karateka<br />

karma : gouin, tenmei, inga<br />

Karma : karuma<br />

karma effects : gouhou<br />

kasbah : kasuba<br />

Kasuga Taisha : kasugataisha<br />

katakana : katakana<br />

Page 903


katakana for "we|e" (obs) : we<br />

katakana for "wi|i" (obs) : wi<br />

katydid : kirigirisu<br />

kayak : kayakku<br />

KB : kirobaito<br />

keel : ki-ru, ryuukotsu<br />

keen : tsuusetsu, setsu<br />

keen (an) : shunbin<br />

keen insight : keigan<br />

keen of hearing : hayamimi<br />

keenly : setsujitsuni, shimijimito<br />

keenness : eibin<br />

keep : ki-pu<br />

keep a secret : mokuhi<br />

keep cool : horei<br />

keep down : appuku<br />

keep in mind : meiki<br />

keep long : mochigaii<br />

Keep Off! (id) : tachiirikinshi<br />

keep out (rain) : ryou<br />

keep silent : mokuhi<br />

keeper : ki-pa-<br />

keeping : azuke, houzou<br />

keeping abreast of : heishin<br />

keeping at a distance : keien<br />

Page 904


keeping heat in : hoon<br />

keeping house : chikkyo<br />

keeping late hours : yofukashi<br />

keeping over the summer : natsugoshi<br />

keeping pace with : heishin<br />

keeping score : tentori<br />

keepsake : wasuregatami<br />

Kegon waterfall near. Nikko : kegonnotaki<br />

kegs of sake : toshu<br />

Keigaku (publisher) : keigaku<br />

Keio (Private University) : keiougijuku<br />

Keio University (abbr) : keidai<br />

keloid : keroido<br />

kelp : konbu, kobu<br />

kelp tea : kobucha<br />

kendo : kendou<br />

Kenkyusha (publisher) : kenkyuusha<br />

kennel : kenneru, kensha, inugoya<br />

keno : ki-no-<br />

kent paper : kentoshi<br />

Kentucky : kentakki-<br />

keratin : kerachin<br />

kernel : chuukaku, chuukaku, kokuryuu, kaku, ka-neru, nin<br />

kerosene : oiru, touyu, sekiyu<br />

ketchup : kechappu<br />

kettle : yakan, kama, ketoru<br />

Page 905


kettle stand : gotoku<br />

key : ki-, kyuusho, hiketsu, kikan, choushi, kagi<br />

key-bounce (in keyboards) : chataringu<br />

key-map : ki-mappu<br />

key-stroke : ki-sutoro-ku<br />

key-symbol : ki-shimu<br />

key-touch : ki-tacchi<br />

key (input) : ki-nyuuryoku<br />

key (main) point : miso<br />

key (to a diagram) : torakan, toranomaki<br />

key club : ki-kurabu<br />

key currency : ki-karenshi-<br />

key holder : ki-horuda-<br />

key industries : shuyoukougyou<br />

key industry : juuyousangyou, ki-indasutori-<br />

key man : chuujiku<br />

key money : azukekin<br />

key people : shuyoujinbutsu<br />

key punch : ki-panchi<br />

key station : ki-sute-shon<br />

key terrain : kin'youchikei<br />

keyboard : ki-bo-do<br />

keyboard (e.g. piano) : kenban<br />

keyhole : kagiana, ki-ho-ru<br />

keyhole journalism : ki-ho-ruja-narizumu<br />

Page 906


keyman : ki-man<br />

keynote : kion, shuyouten, kichou, ki-no-to, honchoushi<br />

keypad : ki-paddo<br />

keypoint : ki-pointo<br />

keypuncher : ki-panchiya-<br />

keystone : kanameishi, ki-suto-n<br />

keystone combination : ki-suto-nkonbine-shon<br />

keystone combination (abbr) : ki-suto-nkonbi<br />

keystroke : daken<br />

keysym : ki-shimu<br />

keyword : ki-wa-do<br />

khaki : ka-ki<br />

khorosho (ru:) : harasho-<br />

kibbutz : kibutsu<br />

kick : handou, kikku, ashige<br />

kickback : pinhane, kikkubakku, kasuri, chuukansakushu<br />

kickboxing : kikkubokushingu, muetai<br />

kicking upstairs : keien<br />

kickoff : kikkuofu<br />

kid : kiddo<br />

kiddie : kidi-<br />

kiddy : kidi-<br />

kidnap : rachisuru, yuukaihan<br />

kidnapped : sarawareta<br />

kidnapper : kadowakashi, hitosarai<br />

kidnapping : yuukai, hitosarai<br />

Page 907


kidney : jinzou<br />

kidney bean : ingenmame<br />

kids : gaki<br />

kids business : kizzubijinesu<br />

kill : uchitoru, ryuu, kiru, satsu<br />

kill-joy : kyouzamashi, kyouzame<br />

kill ? : sasshou<br />

kill by poison : dokusatsu<br />

killed ? : shishousha<br />

killed in action : senbotsu<br />

killer : kira-<br />

killer dust : kira-dasuto<br />

killifish : medaka<br />

killing : satsugai, sesshou<br />

killing (loving) words (id) : koroshimonku<br />

killing by inches : gobudameshi<br />

killing each other by mistake : doushiuchi<br />

killing insects or pests : sacchuu<br />

killing two birds with a stone : ikkyoryoutoku<br />

kiln : kama<br />

kilo- : kiro<br />

kilobyte : kirobaito<br />

kilogram : kiroguramu, kiro<br />

kilometer : kirome-toru, kiromeitoru<br />

kilometre : kiro, kiromeitoru, kirome-toru<br />

Page 908


kimchee : kimuchi<br />

kimono : kimono<br />

kimono ? : ikan<br />

kimono seat lining : ishiki<br />

kimono underarm sleeve : yatsukuchi<br />

kin : shinrui, ichimon<br />

kind : you, hinshu, rui, shurui, atsui, tane, teinei<br />

kind (an) : nengoro<br />

kind (suf) : shu<br />

kind counsel : jikun<br />

kind intention : koushi<br />

kind of citrus fruit : tachibana<br />

kind of cookie : arare<br />

kind of Indian spice : gimunema<br />

kind of mite : tsutsugamushi<br />

kind of plant : ogi<br />

kind offices : assen<br />

kind thought : koushi<br />

kind treatment : kouguu<br />

kindergarten : youchien<br />

kindergarten principal : enchou<br />

kindergarten pupil : enji<br />

kindergarten teacher : hobo<br />

kindliness : konjou, onjou<br />

kindling : hitsuki, takigi<br />

kindly : douzo<br />

Page 909


kindly face : ongan, on'you<br />

kindness : konsetsu, koujou, koui, kon'i, hitogokoro, jitsu<br />

kindness ? : on'ai<br />

kindness (an) : shinsetsu<br />

kindness (your) : houshi, kougi<br />

kindred soul : doushi<br />

kindred spirits : doufuku<br />

kinesics : kineshikusu, kaineshikusu<br />

kinesiology : kineshioroji-<br />

kinetic : douteki<br />

kinetic art : kinetikkua-to<br />

king : kokuou, oumono, kingu, ouja, oushou, ousama<br />

King's <strong>English</strong> : kinguzuingurisshu<br />

king-size : kingusaizu<br />

king ? : oukou<br />

king ? : oukou<br />

King Dome : kingudo-mu<br />

King Holiday : kinguhoride-<br />

king of flowers : kaou<br />

King of occult know-how : myouou<br />

king salmon : kingusa-mon<br />

kingdom : oukoku<br />

Kingdom of Heaven : tengoku<br />

kingfisher : hisui, kawasemi<br />

kingfisher (gikun) : kawasemi<br />

Page 910


kingmaker : kingume-ka-<br />

kings : kindachi<br />

kinky boots : kinki-bu-tsu<br />

kinky look : kinki-rukku<br />

kiosk : kiosuku, kiyosuku<br />

kip : kippu<br />

Kirchhoff : kiruhihoffu<br />

kiss : seppun, kissu, be-ze, kuchidzuke, kisu<br />

kiss-and-ride system : kisuandoraidoshisutemu<br />

kiss mark : kisuma-ku<br />

kiss(col) : chuu<br />

kissing : seppun<br />

kit : kitto<br />

KIT : kyuukoudai<br />

kitchen : daidokoro, chuubou, kuriya, naisho, katte, kicchin<br />

kitchen cabinet : kicchinkyabinetto<br />

kitchen drinker : kicchindorinka-<br />

kitchen garden : yasaibatake<br />

kitchen knife : houchou<br />

kitchen maid : shimojochuu<br />

kitchen programmer : kicchinpurogurama-<br />

kitchen utensils : daidokorodougu<br />

kitchenware : kicchin'uea, daidokoroyouhin<br />

Kitchin cycle : kichinnosaikuru<br />

kite : ikanobori, tako, kaito<br />

kite flying : takoage<br />

Page 911


Kitsch : kicchu<br />

kitten : koneko<br />

Kiwanis Club : kiwanisukurabu<br />

kiwi : kiui, ki-uxi<br />

kiwi fruit : kiuifuru-tsu, ki-uxi<br />

Kiyomori (shogun) : tairanokiyomori<br />

Klaxon : kurakushon<br />

Kleene : kuri-ne<br />

kleptomania : touheki<br />

knack : kotsu, taitoku, koppou<br />

knapsack : nappuzakku, randoseru<br />

knave : kusemono<br />

knee : ni-, hiza<br />

knee-length : ni-rengusu<br />

knee-socks : ni-sokkusu<br />

knee underwear : hanmomohiki<br />

kneeling : hizamazuke<br />

kneeling down on the ground : dogeza<br />

knickerbockers : nikka-bokka-, hanzubon<br />

knickers : nikka-zu<br />

knife : debabouchou, deba, tou, naifu<br />

knife ridge : naifurijji<br />

knight : naito, kishi<br />

knight errantry : mushashugyou<br />

knit : nitto<br />

Page 912


knitted goods : meriyasu<br />

knitting : amimono<br />

knitting machine : amiki<br />

knitting needle : amibou, amibari<br />

knitting wool : keito<br />

knitwear : nittouea<br />

knob : tsumami, nobbu, nobu, hikite, bushi<br />

knock : nokku<br />

knock-kneed : uchiwani<br />

knock-on : nokkuon<br />

knock-out : ke-o-<br />

knock out (a homer) : kattobasu<br />

knockdown : nokkudaun<br />

knocker : nokka-<br />

knocking : nokkingu<br />

knocking (stones together) : kachikachi<br />

knockout : nokkuauto<br />

knoll : kou, enkyuu<br />

knot : bushi, kessetsu, notto, musubime<br />

knotweed : tade<br />

know : nou<br />

know-how : nouhau, no-hau<br />

knowing : ryouchi, gozonji<br />

knowing very well : kuwashii<br />

knowledge : chishiki, kokoroe, chiken, gakuryoku, jinchi<br />

knowledge engineering : chishikikougaku<br />

Page 913


knowledge of : zonji, zonchi<br />

knowledge representation : chishikihyougen<br />

known to all (something) : shuuchitettei<br />

knuckle : nakkuru, fushi<br />

knuckle ball : nakkurubo-ru<br />

knuckle four : nakkurufoa<br />

knuckle part : nakkurupa-to<br />

KO : ke-o-<br />

koala : koara<br />

Kobudo : kobudou<br />

Kodak : kodakku<br />

Koeln : kerun<br />

kolkhoz (ru:) : koruho-zu<br />

Kolmogorov : korumogorofu<br />

Komintern (ru:) : kominterun<br />

Komsomol (ru:) : komusomo-ru<br />

konbu seaweed (sea tangle) : konbu<br />

Kondratieff cycle : kondorachiefunosaikuru<br />

Kopernikus : koperunikusu<br />

Koran : ko-ran<br />

Korea : kankoku, koria, chousen<br />

Korea (obs) : sankan<br />

Korea and Vietnam : nicchuukan'etsu<br />

Korean person (elegant term) : karabito<br />

Korean pickled cabbage : kimuchi<br />

Page 914


Korean) : nicchuukan<br />

Koto (Japanese harp) : koto<br />

kouan : kouan<br />

Koubunsha (publisher) : koubunsha<br />

Koudansha (publisher) : koudansha<br />

Kouro (brand of sake) : kouro<br />

kowtowing : sanpaikyuuhai<br />

Kremlin : kuremurin<br />

Kremlinology : kuremurinoroji-<br />

Kripke : kuripuke<br />

Kristiania : kurisuchania<br />

Kronecker : kuronekka-<br />

Kronecker delta : kuronekka-noderuta<br />

Krugerrand : kuru-ga-rando<br />

krypton (Kr) : kuriputon<br />

kumquat : kinkan<br />

kun homophone : doukun<br />

Kurile Islands : chishima<br />

Kutsuna (pn : kutsuna<br />

Kuwait : kuuxe-to<br />

kymograph : kimogurafu, kaimogurafu<br />

Kyoto : kyouraku, kinki, keiraku<br />

Kyoto-Osaka : keihan<br />

Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe : keihanshin<br />

Kyoto ? : kamigata<br />

Kyoto (city) : kyoutoshi<br />

Page 915


Kyoto and its environs : kyouchi<br />

Kyoto doll : kyouningyou<br />

Kyoto products : kyoumono<br />

Kyoto style : kyoufuu<br />

Kyoto University : kyoutodaigaku<br />

Kyoto University (abbr) : kyoudai<br />

Kyoto woman : kyouonna<br />

Kyushu (ancient) : dazaifu<br />

Kyushu Institute of Technology : kyuukoudai<br />

L size : erusaizu<br />

LA : raboratori-o-tome-shon<br />

La Salle : rasa-ru<br />

lab : rabu<br />

label : tsukegami, tsukefuda, hyou, raberu, re-beru, fusen<br />

labeling : raberudzuke, raberingu<br />

labia : inshin, koushin<br />

labial sound : shin'on<br />

labor : rouku, tesuu, rou, roudouryoku, roueki, dou, roumu<br />

labor-farmer party : rounoutou<br />

labor-relations board : roudouiinkai<br />

labor agitator : roudouundousha<br />

labor camp : roudoushuuyousho<br />

Labor Day : roudousai<br />

labor federation : roudoudoumei<br />

labor market : roudoushijou<br />

Page 916


labor offensive : roudoukousei<br />

labor service : kinrouhoushi<br />

labor trouble : roudousougi<br />

labor union : roukumi, re-ba-yunion, roudoukumiai<br />

labor wages : rougin<br />

laboratories : raboratori-zu<br />

laboratory : kenkyuusho, jikkenshitsu, raboratori-, tsuuken<br />

laboratory (abbr) : rabu, rabo<br />

laboratory automation : raboratori-o-tome-shon<br />

laborer : ninsoku, roumusha<br />

laborious task : rousaku<br />

labour : tema, rouryoku<br />

labour (birth) pains : jintsuu<br />

labour and management : roushi<br />

labour movement : roudouundou<br />

Labour Party : roudoutou<br />

labour union : rouren<br />

labourer : ninpu, roudousha, koufu<br />

labyrinth : meikyuu, meiro, yawatanoyabushirazu, rabirinsu<br />

lace : re-su<br />

lace(-up) boots : amiage<br />

lack : fusoku, hinkon, ketsujo<br />

lack of ability : hisai, fukiryou<br />

lack of application : fubenkyou<br />

lack of common sense : hijoushiki<br />

lack of discrimination : boukyo<br />

Page 917


lack of enthusiasm : funesshin<br />

lack of experience : funare<br />

lack of faith : fushinkou<br />

lack of filial piety : oyafukou<br />

lack of harmony : shicchou<br />

lack of help : mujin<br />

lack of oxygen : sanketsu<br />

lack of refinement : buiki, bufuuryuu<br />

lack of relation (to) : bokkoushou<br />

lack of sincerity : fumajime<br />

lack of sleep : nebusoku, suiminbusoku<br />

lack of talent : fusai<br />

lack of uniformity : fuzoroi, fusoroi<br />

lack of variety : senpen'ichiritsu<br />

lack of virtue : futoku<br />

lacking a purpose : ishihakujaku<br />

lacking in polish : busui<br />

lacking spirit : kihakuganai<br />

Lacoste : rakosute<br />

lacquer : urushi, rakka-<br />

lacquer ware : shikki, urushinuri<br />

lacquering : urushinuri<br />

lacquerware : nurimono<br />

lacrosse : rakurosu<br />

lactation : honyuu<br />

Page 918


lactescent : nyuuhaku, nyuuhakushoku<br />

lactic-acid bacilli : nyuusankin<br />

lactic acid : nyuusan<br />

Lactobacillus bifidus (abbr) : bihizusu, bifizusu<br />

lactose : nyuutou, rakuto-ze<br />

lad : wakamono, jushi<br />

ladder : hashigo<br />

ladies : redi-zu<br />

ladies first : redi-zufa-suto<br />

Ladies! : shokun<br />

lading : sekisai, niashi<br />

ladle : shaku, shamoji<br />

lady : obasan, redi-, okugata<br />

Lady : reifujin<br />

lady : touji, redi, shukujo, kijo, kifujin<br />

lady's ceremonial court dress : juunihitoe<br />

lady's pin money : keshoudai, keshouryou<br />

lady attendant : jijo<br />

Lady Borden : redibo-den<br />

lady in waiting : tenji, tsubone, jihi<br />

lady killer : irootoko<br />

lady of the house : oookusama<br />

ladybird : tentoumushi<br />

ladybug : tentoumushi<br />

ladylike : onnarashii<br />

lag : okure, okure<br />

Page 919


lager beer : raga-bi-ru<br />

lagging : chichi<br />

lagoon : kanko, kata<br />

laisser-faire : ressefe-ru<br />

laity : heishinto, shinto, hirashinto<br />

lake : re-ku, mizuumi, numa, kosui<br />

Lake Chuzenji : chuuzenjiko<br />

lake shore : kohan<br />

lake surface : komen<br />

lakes ? : koshou<br />

Lama : rama<br />

Lamaism : ramakyou<br />

lamb : kohitsuji, ramu<br />

lamb's wool : ramuu-ru<br />

lamb (meat) : youniku<br />

lambast : kokiorosu<br />

lambda : ramuda<br />

Lambda rocket : ramudaroketto<br />

lambskin : ramusukin<br />

lame : rame, bikko<br />

lament : aitou<br />

lament (song) : aika<br />

lamentation : goukyuu, doukoku, aikoku<br />

lamenting : yanma, naki<br />

laminate : ramine-to, usuita<br />

Page 920


laminated ski : ramene-tosuki-<br />

lamp : ranpu<br />

lamp chimney : hoya<br />

lamp oil : touyu<br />

lamplight : touka, akari<br />

lampoon : fuushi, rakushu<br />

lamprey eel : yatsumeunagi<br />

LAN : ro-karuerianettowa-ku<br />

LAN (local area network) : ran<br />

lance : mori<br />

lance corporal : heichou<br />

Lancel (French manifacturer) : ranseru<br />

lancet : habari<br />

land : rando, riku, rikujou<br />

land ? : kairiku<br />

land agent : senmitsuya<br />

land and air : kuuriku<br />

land and air forces : kuuriku<br />

land and water : suiriku<br />

land area : tanbetsu<br />

land breeze : rikufuu<br />

land mine : jirai<br />

land near the castle : jouka<br />

land of giants : kyojinkoku<br />

land of the barbarians : ikoku, bankyou<br />

land of the Norsemen : hokuou<br />

Page 921


land readjustment : kukakuseiri<br />

land reclamation (from sea) : kantaku<br />

land rent : chidai<br />

land route : rikuro<br />

land shark : chiageya<br />

land speculation : chiage<br />

land speculator : chiageya<br />

land tax : chiso, nengu<br />

land transportation : rikuun<br />

land war : rikusen<br />

landfall : jisuberi<br />

landing : jouriku, chakuriku, niage, mizuage, agariba<br />

landing-stage : hatoba<br />

landing (plane) : kouka<br />

landing (stairs) : odoriba<br />

landing bahn : randzinguba-n<br />

landing craft : jourikuyoushuutei<br />

landing place : agariba<br />

landing stage : ageba<br />

landing tax : nyuukokuzei<br />

landing zone : chakurikuchitai<br />

landlady : ooyasan, okami, ooya, naigi<br />

landlocked country : nairikukoku<br />

landlord : jinushi, ooyasan, teishu, ooya, shujin, aruji<br />

landmark : randoma-ku<br />

Page 922


LANDSAT : randosatto<br />

landscape : randosuke-pu, sansui, keshiki<br />

landscape area : fuuchichiku<br />

landscape picture : sansuiga<br />

landslide : doshakuzure, yamakuzure<br />

lane : re-n, komichi, roji, yokochou<br />

lane (traffic) : kuwake, kubun<br />

language : range-ji, go, gengo, kotoba, rangu<br />

language laboratory : range-jiraboratori-<br />

language laboratory (abbr) : rabo<br />

language of flowers : hanakotoba<br />

language of the barbarians : bango<br />

language processor : range-jipurosessa-<br />

language specific : gengotokuyuu<br />

language study : gogaku<br />

language) : japani-zu<br />

languid : darui, monoui, nayamashii<br />

languor : kentai<br />

lanky : hyorohyoro<br />

lantern : rantan, tourou<br />

Lantern Festival : obon, bon<br />

Lantern Festival dance : bon'odori<br />

lanthanum (La) : rantan<br />

Lao-tse : roushi<br />

Lao-tzu : roushi<br />

lap : rappu, hiza, shuu<br />

Page 923


lap time : rapputaimu<br />

lapel : orikaeshi, raperu, tare, eri<br />

lapis lazuli : henseiseki, ruri<br />

lapse : shikkou, shoumetsu<br />

lapse of memory : boukyaku, shitsunen, dowasure<br />

lapse of the memory : douwasure<br />

lapsing into : da<br />

laptop : rapputoppu<br />

laquered papier-mache : ikkanbari<br />

larceny : settouzai, settouhan, settou, sesshu<br />

lard : abura, ra-do<br />

large : ko, kyo, kai, ookii, ooki, ookii, eki, ooinaru<br />

large-scale : daikibo<br />

large-scale integration : daikiboshuusekikairo<br />

large (a-no) : oogata<br />

large amount of money : tagaku<br />

large and excellent : shun'i<br />

large and small matters : kyosai<br />

large and wide : hakudai<br />

large animal : kyojuu<br />

large apartment : manshon<br />

large at bottom : shimobukure<br />

large biceps : chikarakobu<br />

large bottle : oobin<br />

large branch : ooeda<br />

Page 924


large brown cicada : aburazemi<br />

large build : kyotai, oogara<br />

large capital : kyoshi<br />

large city : daitoshi<br />

large company : daikigyou<br />

large country : taikoku<br />

large crowd : kuroyama, taigun<br />

large fire : taika<br />

large flock : taigun<br />

large hand drum : ootsudzumi<br />

large hanging bell : oogane<br />

large herd : taigun<br />

large junk : sengokubune<br />

large machine : oogataki<br />

large padded kimono : tanzen<br />

large paragraph (wnn) : daibunsetsu<br />

large pattern : oogara<br />

large plate : oozara<br />

large profits : kouri<br />

large quantity : taryou, tairyou, gyousan<br />

large scale : oogata, oohaba<br />

large scale (an) : oogakari<br />

large sculling boat : tenmasen<br />

large sea turtle : shougakubou<br />

large size : erusaizu<br />

large statue of Buddha : daibutsu<br />

Page 925


large sum (money) (an) : kougaku<br />

large sum (of money) : taimai<br />

large temple : kyosatsu, daijiin<br />

large thing swaying : yusayusa<br />

large tree : taiju, taiboku<br />

large triple gate to temple : sanmon<br />

large truck : oogatatorakku<br />

large voice : oogoe<br />

large warship : kyokan<br />

large wave : kyoha<br />

largehearted (an) : gouhou<br />

largeheartedness : kankou<br />

larger section (of village) : ooaza<br />

largest : saidai<br />

larva : youchuu, shichuu<br />

larva (an) : yousei<br />

larvae : yousei<br />

larynx (an) : koutou<br />

lasagna : raza-nya<br />

lascivious : chouhatsuteki<br />

lascivious act : inji<br />

lasciviousness : inran, inpon<br />

laser : re-za, re-za-<br />

laser disk : re-za-disuku<br />

laser knife : re-za-mesu<br />

Page 926


laser printer : re-za-purinta, re-za-purinta-<br />

Laserwriter : re-za-raita<br />

LASH : rasshu<br />

lassitude : mukiryoku<br />

last : saishuu, rasuto, saigo<br />

last-minute rush : kakekomi<br />

last (farewell) look : miosame<br />

last (in a contest) (sl) : tobe<br />

last (year) (pref) : saku<br />

last act : kirikyougen<br />

last century : zenseiki<br />

last child : otogo<br />

last day (of a month) : matsujitsu<br />

last day of month : misoka<br />

last day of the month : misoka<br />

last days : suenoyo, batsuro, masse, matsuro<br />

last December : kyuurou<br />

last disciple : mattei, battei<br />

last farewell : eiketsu, eibetsu<br />

last half-year : shimohanki<br />

last heavy : rasutohebi-<br />

last inning : saishuukai<br />

last installment : zenkai<br />

last lap : rasutorappu<br />

last leaves : uraba, ureba<br />

last long : mochigaii<br />

Page 927


last moment : dotanba<br />

last month : kyogetsu, sengetsu<br />

last moves (in go : yose<br />

last night : sakuban, zen'ya, yazen, yuube, sakuya<br />

last on the list : biri<br />

last painting : uwanuri<br />

last part : saishuukai<br />

last plaster coat : uwanuri<br />

last quarter (moon's) : kagen<br />

last quarter (of the year) : shimoshihanki<br />

last request : yuigon<br />

last resort : denka<br />

last scene : makugire<br />

last seed-sowing day : hangeshou<br />

last semester : sengakki<br />

last session : zenkai<br />

last spring : konshun, sakushun<br />

last spurt : rasutosupa-to, oikomi<br />

last stage : makki, makki<br />

last stop (e.g train) : shuuten<br />

last summer : konka<br />

last time : saishuukai, zenkai<br />

last time but one : zenzenkai<br />

last train : saigoressha, shuudensha, shuuden<br />

last volume (in set) : gekan<br />

Page 928


last week : senshuu, zenshuu<br />

last winter : kontou<br />

last word : ketteiban<br />

last year : zennen, furutoshi, kyuunen, kyonen, sakunen<br />

last year's grass : furukusa<br />

last year's sake : furuzake<br />

last year's tea : kocha<br />

last years (one's) : bannen<br />

last) autumn (fall) : konshuu<br />

lasting quality : tsukaide<br />

latch : racchi<br />

latched onto : gappuri<br />

late : jikangai<br />

late (adj) : osoi<br />

late (adv) : osoku<br />

late arrival : chichaku<br />

late at night : yofuke, shin'ya<br />

late autumn (fall) : banshuu<br />

late bird : yoippari<br />

late blooming : osozaki<br />

late coming : chikoku<br />

late crops : okute<br />

late education : bangaku<br />

late flower : osozaki<br />

late growing rice : bantou<br />

late husband : senpu<br />

Page 929


late marriage : endooi, bankon<br />

late master : senshu<br />

late riser : asanebou<br />

late spring : boshun, banshun<br />

late summer : banka<br />

late teens (a-no) : haiti-n<br />

late wife : sensai, senpu<br />

lately : kanegane, konkai, kanete, konoaida, konaida<br />

latency : senzai, senji<br />

lateness : chikoku<br />

latent energy : sokodzikara<br />

latent heat : sennetsu<br />

latent power : inzen<br />

later : ato, atonohouno<br />

later adjustment : tenaoshi<br />

later mention : koujutsu<br />

later on : nochihodo<br />

lateral : sokumen<br />

lateral pressure : sokuatsu<br />

lateral root : sokkon<br />

lateral stripes : yokojima, yokosuji<br />

latest : saishin<br />

latest (a-no) : saikin<br />

latest style : saishinshiki<br />

latex : nyuujuu, nyuujoueki, ratekkusu, nyuueki<br />

Page 930


lathe : rokuro, senban<br />

laths : komai<br />

Latin : raten, ratengo, raten<br />

Latin-American (abbr) : raten<br />

Latin-American rhythm : ratenrizumu<br />

latitude : rachichu-do, fukumi<br />

latitude (nav.) : ido<br />

latrine : benjo<br />

latter days (in Buddhism) : mappou<br />

latter half of one's life : kouhansei<br />

latter part : kouhen<br />

latter period : kouki<br />

lattice : koushi<br />

lattice door : koushido<br />

lattice plane : koushimen<br />

lattice point : koushiten<br />

lattice work : kitsunegoushi<br />

latticed bay window : degoushi<br />

latticed window : koushimado<br />

Latvia : ratobia<br />

lauan : rawan<br />

laudable : shushou<br />

laugh : warai<br />

laugh heartily : waraikokeru<br />

laughable : hitowarawase, kokkei<br />

laughable (an) : shoushi<br />

Page 931


laughable affair : esegoto<br />

laughing matter : waraigoto<br />

laughingstock : hitowaraware, waraigusa<br />

laughter : waraigoe, warai<br />

launch : chakushu, naikatei, uchiage, ranchi<br />

launching (e.g. newspaper) : soukan<br />

launching business : hataage<br />

launching platform : suberidai<br />

laundrette : koinrandori-<br />

laundry : sentaku, randori-<br />

laundry on the line : hoshimono<br />

laundry starch : sentakunori<br />

laurel : ro-reru<br />

laurel tree : gekkeiju<br />

laurel wreath : gekkeikan<br />

laurels : eikan<br />

lava : kazangan, yougan<br />

lavatory : benjo, keshoubeya, rabatori-, tearai, otearai<br />

lavish : fundan, kimaenoyoi<br />

lavish compliments : homegoroshi<br />

lavish spending : ranpi<br />

law : nori, hougaku, houritsu, kiritsu, tenpan, heki<br />

law-abiding (an) : junpou<br />

law ? : anneichitsujo, kouki<br />

law code : ten<br />

Page 932


law court : sabakinoniwa<br />

law full of loopholes : zaruhou<br />

law governing food quality : shokkanhou<br />

law revision : henpou<br />

law suit : saibanzata<br />

lawful : gouhouteki<br />

lawful (an) : gouhou<br />

lawfulness : gouhousei<br />

lawless : ranbou<br />

lawlessness : boujou, fuki<br />

lawlessness (an) : fuhou<br />

lawmaking : rippou<br />

lawn : shiba, shibafu, shibakusa<br />

lawnmower : shibakariki<br />

lawrencium (Lr) : ro-renshiumu<br />

laws : sei, jourei, housei<br />

laws ? : hourei<br />

laws of heredity : idenhou<br />

lawsuit : soshoujiken, omotezata, soshou, uttae<br />

lawyer : housou, bengoshi<br />

lawyer's fee : bengoryou<br />

laxative : kudashigusuri, gezai, kangeyaku, geyaku<br />

laxness : taihai<br />

lay bricks : tsumiage<br />

lay evangelism : shintodendou<br />

lay missionary : shintodendousha<br />

Page 933


lay stress on : juuten<br />

layer : sou, chisou, reiya-, kasane, reiya<br />

layer cake : reya-ke-ki<br />

layer of fat : shibousou<br />

layered cut : reiya-dokatto<br />

layered look : reiya-dorukku<br />

layers of clouds : yaeguma<br />

laying (a road) : fusetsu<br />

laying bare : tekihatsu<br />

laying down : souchaku<br />

laying on of hands : anshu<br />

layman : heishinto, hirashinto, mongaikan, reiman, shinto<br />

laymen's opinion : zokken<br />

layoff : reiofu<br />

layout : reiauto<br />

layout-system : reiautoshisutemu<br />

laziness : taida, ouchaku, bushou, honeoshimi, kyuutai<br />

lazy person : namakemono<br />

lazy son : doramusuko<br />

lazy study habits : fubenkyou<br />

lazybones : bushoumono<br />

LD : re-za-disuku<br />

LDP : jiyuuminshutou<br />

Le Monde (French newspaper) : rumondo<br />

lead : sentou, reddo, sentou, tousotsu, ri-to<br />

Page 934


lead-off man : ri-doofuman<br />

lead-off man (baseball) : sentoudasha<br />

lead (in a game) : ri-do<br />

lead (the metal) : namari<br />

lead colour : namariiro<br />

lead pipe : enkan<br />

lead plate : enban<br />

lead poisoning : endoku, enchuudoku<br />

lead up to : yuuhatsu<br />

leaden : ensei<br />

leader : shuhan, toumoku, sousui, shidousha, shubousha<br />

leader (to follow) : kibi<br />

leader of a charge : ichibannori<br />

leader with miraculous powers : reichou<br />

leaders : kanbu<br />

leadership : senshin, sendou, shidou, ri-da-shippu, shudou<br />

leadership conference : shunoukaidan<br />

leading : insotsu, senshuken, yuudou, annai<br />

leading (a-no) : kusshi<br />

leading actor : shuensha, ichimaikanban<br />

leading actor (actress) : shuyaku<br />

leading article : shasetsu<br />

leading case : ri-dinguke-su<br />

leading figure : senryouyakusha<br />

leading hitter : ri-dinguhitta-<br />

leading in : dounyuu<br />

Page 935


leading industry : ri-dinguindasutori-<br />

leading part : shuyaku, shite<br />

leading position : shui<br />

leading power : meishu<br />

leading private (J) : shichou<br />

leading shares : shuryokukabu<br />

leading spirit : shunousha, shunou, senkakusha<br />

leading to Tokyo : itarutoukyou<br />

leads and lags : ri-zuandoragguzu<br />

leaf : ha<br />

leaf (suf) : chou<br />

leaf bud : kinome<br />

leaf litter : ochiba<br />

leaf) : bane<br />

leaflet : dentan, ri-furetto<br />

leaflets : chirashi<br />

league : ri-gu, renmei, doumei, doumei<br />

leaguer : ri-ga-<br />

leak : ri-ku, deguchi<br />

leak detector : ri-kuditekuta-<br />

leak out : roushutsu<br />

leakage : rousui, rouden, more, rouei, ri-ke-ji<br />

lean : kei<br />

lean on : ki, i, hyou, hei<br />

leaning to the right : ukei<br />

Page 936


leap : chouyaku<br />

leap year : uruudoshi<br />

leaping : hiyaku<br />

leaping flames : tobihi<br />

leaping for joy : jakuyaku<br />

learn by observation : minarai<br />

learned man : senkaku<br />

learning : shuugaku, shuugyou, shuudou, shuutoku, gakujutsu<br />

learning by heart : anki<br />

learning by memorization : shoushuu<br />

lease : ri-su, shakuchiken, soshaku, chintai<br />

leased land : shakuchi, karichi<br />

leasehold : shakuchiken<br />

leasehold land : soshakuchi<br />

leasing : chingari, chinshaku<br />

least : saishou<br />

least-square method : saishoujijouhou<br />

least significant bit : saikainobitto<br />

leather : kawa, hikaku, reza-, kawa<br />

leather boots : kawagutsu<br />

leather craft : reza-kurafuto<br />

leather stirrup : chikaragawa<br />

leather wear : reza-uea<br />

leathercloth : reza-kurosu<br />

leathercraft : kawazaiku<br />

leatherwork : kawazaiku<br />

Page 937


leave : tachisaru, hanareru, hima, itoma, ri-bu<br />

leave-taking : kokubetsu<br />

leave alone : houchi<br />

leave as is : houchi<br />

leave early : soutai<br />

leave of absence : shika, kouka<br />

leave to chance : houchi<br />

leave unfinished : shinokosu<br />

leaven : kouji, koubo<br />

leaves ? : edaha, shiyou<br />

leaves of trees : konoha<br />

leaving : ri-bingu, taishutsu<br />

leaving (fleeing) the capital : miyakoochi<br />

leaving (it) to others : hitomakase<br />

leaving a bed unmade : mannendoko<br />

leaving a matter to chance : detatokoshoubu<br />

leaving drinks unpaid for : nominige<br />

leaving for : shukkou<br />

leaving for the provinces : gekoku<br />

leaving home : iede<br />

leaving hospital : taiin<br />

leaving office : taisha<br />

leaving one's home town : shukkyou<br />

leaving prison : shukkan<br />

leaving school during a term : chuutai, chuutotaigaku<br />

Page 938


leaving the (repair) dock : shukkyo<br />

leaving the capital : gekou<br />

leaving the car barn : shukko<br />

leaving the nest : sudachi<br />

leaving the palace : geden<br />

leaving work (office : hayabike<br />

leaving your body : taigairidatsu<br />

leavings : tsukainokori, amarimono, tsukainokoshi<br />

lecher : sukebei, koushokkan<br />

lechery : gyoshoku<br />

lecithin : reshichin<br />

lecture : dangi, kouwa, kougi, kouenkai, kouen, rekucha-<br />

lecture attendance : choukou<br />

lecture cancelled : kyuukou<br />

lecture platform : koudan<br />

lecturer : benshi, koushi<br />

lectureship : kouza<br />

lecturing : daikou<br />

led : reddo<br />

ledge : debari, iwatana<br />

ledger : daichou, motochou, genbo<br />

lee : kazashimo<br />

leech : hiru<br />

leek : ri-ku, nira, seiyounegi, ri-ki, niranegi<br />

leeward : kazashimo<br />

left : hidarigawa, refuto, sasoku<br />

Page 939


left-most : saisa<br />

left-over : nokori<br />

left-upper : hidariue<br />

left-wing : sayoku<br />

left (hand) side : sasoku, hidarigawa<br />

left (wing) : satou<br />

left and right : sayuu<br />

left bank (of a river) : sagan<br />

left edge : satan<br />

left end : satan<br />

left eye : hidarime<br />

left foot : hidariashi<br />

left hand : okunote, hidarite<br />

left hand side : hidari<br />

left justified : hidaridzume<br />

left part of the stage : shitade<br />

left radical : sakei<br />

left radical of a character : hen<br />

left side (of a stage) : kamite, uwate<br />

left turn : sasetsu<br />

left wing : refutouingu, saha<br />

lefthandedness : hidarikiki<br />

leftist : sakei, satou<br />

leftover : tabenokoshi<br />

leftovers : nokorimono<br />

Page 940


leg : katai, ashi, sune, hagi, kyakubu, ashi<br />

leg guards : rega-zu<br />

leg warmers : regguuxo-ma-<br />

legacy : izou<br />

legal : gouhouteki, tenkaharete, seiki, houtei, seitousei<br />

legal (a-no) : houritsujou<br />

legal action : sotsui<br />

legal circles : housoukai<br />

legal fiction : gisei<br />

legal holiday : koukyuu, koukyuubi<br />

legal profession : housou<br />

legal wife : seichaku, seiteki, seisai, seishitsu<br />

legality : tekihou, gouhou<br />

legality (an) : houteki<br />

legalization : gouhouka<br />

legation : koushikan<br />

legend : monogatari, tsutaebanashi, mukashibanashi, koden<br />

legend over a picture : gasan<br />

legendary : denkiteki<br />

legendary land of wealth : ougonkoku<br />

Leghorn (race of chicken) : reguhon<br />

legibility : kadokusei<br />

Legion d'honneur : rejiondonu-ru<br />

legislation : housei, rippou<br />

legislative bill : gian<br />

legislator : gishi, rippousha<br />

Page 941


legitimacy : seifuku<br />

legitimate : gouhouteki<br />

legitimate (a-no) : seitou<br />

legitimate (child) : honbara, honpuku<br />

legitimate child : chakushi, chakushutsushi<br />

legitimate child (a-no) : seishutsu<br />

legitimate dynasty : seichou<br />

legitimate heir : chakushi<br />

legitimate line : seikei<br />

legitimate occupation : seigyou<br />

legitimate self-defence : seitoubouei<br />

legs : kakyaku<br />

legs and loins : ashikoshi<br />

legume : mameryou<br />

lei : rei<br />

Leica : raika<br />

Leipzig : raiputsuxihi<br />

leisure : itoma, yoka, kanka, reja-, kansan, hima<br />

leisure facilities : asurechikku<br />

leisure market : reja-ma-ketto<br />

leisure tasks : yoji<br />

leisure time : himanatoki, yoka<br />

leisure wear : reja-uea<br />

leisurely : yuuchou, yuuyuu, kinaga<br />

leisurely (an) : yuuchou<br />

Page 942


leisurely post : kanshoku<br />

Leitmotiv : raitomochi-fu<br />

lemma : renma<br />

lemon : remon<br />

lemon squash : remonsukasshu<br />

lemon tea : remonti-<br />

lemon yellow : remon'iero-<br />

lemonade : remone-do<br />

lend-lease : bukitaiyo<br />

lending : yuuzuu, kashi, kashidashi, taiyo<br />

lending ? : taishaku<br />

lending and borrowing : shakutai, karikashi<br />

length : okuyuki, tate, bou, choutan, nagasa, take, rengusu<br />

length ? : tateyoko<br />

length ? : juuou<br />

length of an animal : taichou<br />

length of the course of study : shuugyounengen<br />

length of time : nengen<br />

lengthy : nagai<br />

leniency : kandai<br />

leniency ? : kangen<br />

lenient : yuruyaka, yurui<br />

Leninizm : re-ninizumu<br />

Lennon : renon<br />

lens : renzu<br />

lens hood : renzufu-do<br />

Page 943


Leo : shishiza<br />

leopon : reopon<br />

leotard : reota-do<br />

leper : raibyoukanja<br />

lepra : repura<br />

leprosy : hansenbyou, raibyou, tenkeibyou<br />

lesbian : resubian<br />

lesbian (abbr) : rezu<br />

lese majestie : fukeizai<br />

less : resu<br />

less haste : isogabamaware<br />

less than : inai, ika, miman<br />

lesser panda : ressa-panda<br />

lesson : oshie, ressun, jugyou, miseshime, gakka, kyoukun<br />

Lesson one : daiikka<br />

lessons : juku, kagyou<br />

let's have a quick drink (id) : chottoippai<br />

let loose : henjou<br />

let me see : eeto, dore<br />

let sleeping dogs lie (id) : yabuwotsutsuitehebiwodasu<br />

let something slip : suberasu<br />

letdown : tarumi<br />

lethal : chimeiteki<br />

lethal (a-no) : chishi<br />

lethal dose : chishiryou<br />

Page 944


lethargic : mukiryoku<br />

lethargic state : konsuijoutai<br />

lethargy : fukatsudou, konsui<br />

letter : shousoku, gansho, reta-, shokan, tegami, shinsho<br />

letter "T" : teiji<br />

letter (of alphabet) : moji<br />

letter from a reader : tousho<br />

letter from home : kasho<br />

letter of advice : kankokujou<br />

letter of apology : wabijou<br />

letter of credit : shin'youjou<br />

letter of divorce : mikudarihan<br />

letter of invitation : shoujou<br />

letter of recommendation : suisenjou<br />

letter of resignation : jihyou<br />

letter of thanks : reijou<br />

letter received : raishin, raisho, raijou<br />

letter requesting money : saisokujou<br />

letter salutation : kanshou<br />

letter to the editor : tousho<br />

letterhead : reta-heddo<br />

lettering : jitai, retaringu<br />

lettering of an engraving : inbun<br />

letterpress : toppan'insatsu, toppan<br />

letters to the editor section : toushoran<br />

letting feelings out : hassan<br />

Page 945


lettuce : retasu, chisha<br />

leucocyte : hakkekkyuu<br />

leukemia : hakketsubyou<br />

level : taira, heihei, reberu, jun, suijun, reveru, heijun<br />

level (an) : tairaka<br />

level (mine) : koudou<br />

level crossing : fumikiri<br />

level down : reberudaun<br />

level garden : hiraniwa<br />

level ground : hirachi, heichi<br />

level of imports : yunyuugaku<br />

level surface : heimen<br />

level up : reberuappu<br />

lever : reba-, teko<br />

leverage : rikiten<br />

Levis (jeans) : ri-baisu<br />

levitation : kuuchuufuyou, kuuchuufuyuu<br />

levy : fuka, choushuu, shoubo<br />

lewd : ecchi, iyarashii<br />

lewd manners : inpuu<br />

lewd person : sukebei<br />

lewdness : koushoku, inran, sukebei, intou, inpon, akushou<br />

lexicon : rekishikon<br />

liabilities : shakkin, fusai, saimu<br />

liability : raiabiriti-, shakuzai<br />

Page 946


liability insurance : baiseki<br />

liaison : riezon, jouji<br />

liaison department : shougaibu<br />

liar : itsuwarimono, nisemono, usotsuki<br />

liar (obs) : yotarou<br />

libel : zanbou, chuushou<br />

liberal : ippan, jiyuushugisha, riberaru, kakushinkei<br />

liberal (an) : kakushinteki<br />

liberal arts : gakugei<br />

Liberal Democratic Party : jiyuuminshutou<br />

Liberal Party : jiyuutou<br />

liberal translation : iyaku<br />

liberalism : riberarizumu<br />

liberalist : riberarisuto<br />

liberality : kandai, jizenshin<br />

liberation : kaihou, shakuhou<br />

liberation (abbr) : ribu<br />

liberty : ribati-, jiyuu, fuki<br />

liberty of entrance : nyuujouken<br />

libido : ribido-<br />

Libra : tenbinza<br />

librarian : shisho, toshokan'in, raiburarian<br />

library : shobou, raiburari-, bunko, raiburari, toshokan<br />

library (of literature) : sousho<br />

library room : toshoshitsu<br />

libretto : daihon<br />

Page 947


lice : shirami<br />

licence : menjou, menkyoshou, kansatsu, inkyo, houjuu<br />

licence plate : nanba-pure-to<br />

license : menkyojou, menkyoshou, menkyo, ninka, raisensu<br />

license with a red seal : shuinjou<br />

licensed prostitution : koushou<br />

licensed red-light quarters : sangyouchi<br />

licensed teacher : seikyouin<br />

licensed trade : kangouboueki<br />

licentiousness : fumimochi, akushou<br />

lichen : kokerui, taisen, chii<br />

licking : peropero<br />

licorice : kanzou<br />

lid : futa, futa<br />

lie : rai, soragoto, uso, gi, tsukurigoto, itsuwari<br />

lie down : heiga, fuku<br />

lie heavy (on the stomach) : hei, hyou<br />

lie of a (dog's) hair : kenami<br />

lie on one's back : gyouga<br />

lie on top of one another : kasanaru<br />

lieutenant : taii, shoui<br />

lieutenant colonel : chuusa<br />

lieutenant colonel (J) : nisa<br />

lieutenant commander : shousa<br />

lieutenant general : chuujou, rikushou<br />

Page 948


lieutenant junior grade : chuui<br />

life : itonami, ukiyo, myou, seimei, ikioi, jurei, jinsei<br />

life's many phases : hyakumensou<br />

life-and-death matter : kikyuusonbou<br />

life-cycle energy : raifusaikuruenerugi-<br />

life-service : raifusa-bisu<br />

life-size : raifusaizu<br />

life-style : raifusutairu<br />

life-work : raifuwa-ku<br />

life ? : seishi, inochigake<br />

life (human) : jinmei<br />

life (mortal) : inochi<br />

life (one's daily existence) : seikatsu<br />

Life (the board game) : jinseige-mu<br />

life and-or death : shikatsu<br />

life buoy : ukibukuro<br />

life cycle : raifusaikuru<br />

life expectancy : heikinjumyou, yorei, heikin'yomei<br />

life imprisonment : eirou<br />

life insurance : seimeihoken, seiho<br />

life jacket : raifujaketto<br />

life of austerity : taibouseikatsu<br />

life of faith : shinkouseikatsu<br />

life of misery : ukimi<br />

life of prostitution : kugai<br />

life science : seimeikagaku, raifusaiensu<br />

Page 949


life span : jumyou<br />

life story : denki<br />

life to come : kousei<br />

life vest : raifubesuto<br />

lifeblood : ikichi<br />

lifeboat : tasukebune, kyuumeibo-to, kyuumeitei, raifubo-to<br />

lifeless : munashii<br />

lifelike : yakujo<br />

lifeline : inochidzuna<br />

lifesaving : jinmeikyuujo, kyuumei<br />

lifetime : seizonkikan, raifutaimu, ichidai<br />

lifework : tenshoku<br />

lift : rifuto<br />

liftback : rifutobakku<br />

lifting a ban : kaikin<br />

lifting a person high : douage<br />

lifting stone : chikaraishi<br />

ligament : jintai, kanmaku<br />

ligature : kessatsushi, kessatsujutsu, kessatsu<br />

liger : raiga-<br />

light : ranpu, fuwafuwa, tomoshibi, assarishita, awai, hi<br />

light-footed : ashibayai<br />

light-water reactor : keisuiro<br />

light (adj) : karui<br />

light (an) : karoyaka, karuyaka<br />

Page 950


light (cocoa) brown : komugiiro<br />

light (electric) : denki<br />

light (in general) : akari<br />

light and darkness : meian<br />

light and shade : noutan, meian<br />

light blue : raitoburu-, mizuiro<br />

light brown : chairo<br />

light case of smallpox : katou<br />

light cavalry : keikihei<br />

light colouring : tansai<br />

light director : raitodirekuta-<br />

light eater : shoushokuka<br />

light eating : shoushoku<br />

light footed : ashibaya<br />

light green : asamidori, senryoku<br />

light heavyweight : raitohebi-ue-to<br />

light hemp garment : katabira<br />

light industry : keikougyou, raitoindasutori-<br />

light labor : keiroudou<br />

light machine gun : keikikanjuu, keiki<br />

light makeup : usugeshou<br />

light meal : keishoku<br />

light metals : keikinzoku<br />

light music : keiongaku<br />

light offered to a god : toumyou<br />

light oil : keiyu<br />

Page 951


light opera : raitoopera, keikageki<br />

light pen : raitopen<br />

light pink : taikou<br />

light purple : fujiiro<br />

light rain : kosame, kirisame<br />

light ray : kousen<br />

light shower : nezuminoyomeiri<br />

light snow : koyuki<br />

light snowfall : awayuki<br />

light source : kougen<br />

light transport helicopter : keiyusouherikoputa-<br />

light van : raitoban<br />

light waves : kouha<br />

light weight : keiryou<br />

light year : kounen<br />

light yellow : kuwairo<br />

lightbulb : denkyuu<br />

lighter : raita-, nitari, nibune<br />

lighthearted : ukiuki, kigaru<br />

lighthouse : raitohausu, toudai<br />

lighting : raitingu, tenka, tentou<br />

lightly dressed : usugi<br />

lightly seasoned : ajigausui<br />

lightning : denkou, raikou<br />

lightning (flash of) : inadzuma, inabikari<br />

Page 952


lightning attack : tokkan<br />

lightning rod : hiraishin<br />

lightning strike : shuurai<br />

lightpole : denchuu<br />

lightweight : raitoue-to<br />

lightweight equipment or dress : keisou<br />

lignite : atan, kattan<br />

like : douyou, raiku, hitoshii, gotoku<br />

like (an : you<br />

like (oK) (lit) : gotoshi<br />

like (suf) : zento, teki<br />

like a decent person : hitorashii<br />

like a small spinning object : kurukuru<br />

like an electric shock : biribiri<br />

like cats ? : ken'ennonaka<br />

like father; like son (id) : kaerunokohakaeru<br />

like one's own : wagamonogao<br />

like other people : ippashi<br />

like something strange : kotomezurashiku<br />

like spring : harumeku<br />

like that : souiu, sayou, sonna<br />

like this : konna, konnani<br />

like very much : daisuki<br />

likeable : konomashii<br />

likelihood : kanousei<br />

likely : ariuru, ariubeki<br />

Page 953


likely to grow worse : sueosoroshii<br />

likely winner : honmei<br />

likeness : nigaoe, nigao<br />

likes ? : aizou, ainiku<br />

likes and dislikes : sukikirai<br />

liking : konomi, shikou<br />

liking (an) : suki<br />

lilac : rairakku<br />

lilas : rira<br />

lily : yuri<br />

lily bulb : yurine<br />

lily of the valley : suzuran<br />

lily skirt : riri-suka-to<br />

limb : eda<br />

limbering up : yobiundou<br />

limbless wooden doll : kokeshi<br />

limbo dance : rinbo-dansu<br />

limbs : teashi, gotai, shitai, shishi<br />

limbs going to sleep : shibire<br />

lime : raimu, sekkai<br />

limelight : raimuraito, futtoraito<br />

limerick : zareuta<br />

limestone cave : shounyuudou<br />

limit : hodo, hateshi, genkai, gentei, kyokugen, kyokugen<br />

limit-cycle : rimittosaikuru<br />

Page 954


limit of advance : shinshutsuseigensen<br />

limit(s) : kagiri<br />

limitation : seiyaku, seigen, rimite-shon<br />

limitation of armaments : gunbiseigen<br />

limitation of arms : gunshuku<br />

limited : yuugen, rimitiddo, rimiteddo, tomoshii<br />

limited company : yuugengaisha<br />

limited express (train : tokkyuu, shinkaisoku<br />

limited information : kabun<br />

limited partnership : goushigaisha<br />

limiter : rimitta, rimitta-<br />

limitless : museigen<br />

limits : kiri, saigen, kuiki<br />

limousine : rimujin<br />

limp : yarikoi, yawarakai, gunyagunya, funyafunya<br />

linchpin : wadome<br />

line : rain, narabi, gyou, rosen, ikkou, sen, senro, suji<br />

line-feed (character) : rainfi-do<br />

line-up : seiretsu, seizoroi<br />

line discipline : kaisenseigyokisoku<br />

line drawing : senga<br />

line drive : raindoraibu<br />

line drive (baseball) : raina-<br />

line editor : rain'edita-<br />

line feed (LF) : kaigyou<br />

line network : rainnettowa-ku<br />

Page 955


line of communications : heitansen<br />

line of contact : sesshokusen<br />

line of demarcation : bunkaisen<br />

line of departure : kougekikaishisen<br />

line off : rain'ofu<br />

line printer : rainpurinta-<br />

line segment : senbun<br />

line up : hei<br />

line) : ikku<br />

lineage : kei, kettou, monshi, sujime, sujou, yuisho, kenami<br />

lineage of eldest son : chakuryuu<br />

linear : rinia, rinneru<br />

linear (equation) : ichiji<br />

linear (math) : senkei<br />

linear beauty : kyokusenbi<br />

linear logic : senkeironri<br />

linear measure : shakudo<br />

linear motor : riniamo-ta-<br />

linear motorcar : riniamo-ta-ka-<br />

linear programming : rineapuroguramingu<br />

linear velocity : sensokudo<br />

lined : uradzuki<br />

lined kimono : awase<br />

linen : ama, amanuno, rinen, amaorimono, mafu, amasei, asa<br />

linen robe : asagoromo, mai<br />

Page 956


linen thread : asaito<br />

liner : raina-<br />

liner notes : raina-no-tsu<br />

lines : serifu, kahaku<br />

lines of communication : kouhourenrakusen<br />

lineup : rainnappu<br />

lingerie : hadagi, ranjeri-<br />

lingering : teikai<br />

lingering affection : miren<br />

lingering charm : yojou<br />

lingering fragrance : yohou<br />

lingering life : yozen<br />

lingering light : yokou<br />

lingering odor : yoshuu, yokun, yokou<br />

lingering raindrops : yoreki<br />

lingering scent : utsuriga<br />

lingering smoke : yoen<br />

lingering summer heat : zansho<br />

lingering winter : yokan<br />

linguist : gengogakusha<br />

linguistics : gengogaku<br />

lining : uchibari, rainingu, uragawa, urauchi, uraji<br />

lining membrane : naimaku<br />

lining out to first base : icchoku<br />

lining out to second base : nichoku<br />

lining paper : urauchigami<br />

Page 957


lining up : shippi<br />

lining up with : bunkyokuka<br />

link : heisetsu, rinku, setsuzoku, tsunagari<br />

link-up : teikei<br />

link store : rinkusutoa<br />

linkage : rinke-ji, rendou<br />

linker : rinka<br />

linking : renkei<br />

linking up : gouryuu<br />

links : rinkusu<br />

linole : rino-ru<br />

linoleic acid : rino-rusan<br />

linoleum : rinoriumu<br />

linotype : rainotaipu<br />

linseed : amani<br />

linseed oil : amaniyu, kanseiyu<br />

lintel : kabuki, kamoi<br />

lion : raion, tategami, shishi<br />

Lions Club : raionzukurabu<br />

lip : rippu<br />

lip cream : rippukuri-mu<br />

lip reading : dokushinjutsu<br />

lip service : rippusa-bisu<br />

liposteroid : riposuteroido<br />

lipreading : rippuri-dingu<br />

Page 958


lips : kuchibiru, kuchisaki, koushin<br />

lipstick : enji, rippusutikku, kuchibeni<br />

liquefaction : ekika<br />

liqueur : rikyu-ru<br />

liquid : rikiddo, eki, ekitai<br />

liquid assets : touzashisan<br />

liquid crystal : ekishou<br />

liquid measure : ekiryou<br />

liquid medicine : suiyaku, mizugusuri<br />

liquid sound (ling) : ryuuon<br />

liquid state : ekijou<br />

liquid surface : ekimen<br />

liquidation : kaishou, seisan, kessai, kansai<br />

liquidation (of a company) : zanmuseiri<br />

liquor : shunappusu, rika-, shouchuu<br />

liquor smell : shuki<br />

liquorice : kanzou<br />

Lisbon : risubon<br />

lisp : risupu<br />

lisping (an;a-no) : shitatarazu<br />

list : meikan, rekki, risuto, mokuroku, keisha, katamuki<br />

list broker : risutopuro-ka-<br />

list of articles : hinmoku<br />

list up : risutoappu<br />

listed stock : joujoukabu<br />

listener : kikite, risuna-<br />

Page 959


listening : choushu, risuningu, bouchou<br />

listening attentively : kinchou<br />

listening closely : keichou<br />

listening comprehension : kikitori, choukai<br />

listening room : risuninguru-mu<br />

listening to someone talking : kuju<br />

listing : risutingu, shuusai<br />

listless : monoui<br />

listlessness : daki<br />

lit up : akaaka<br />

litany : darani<br />

liter car : ritta-ka-<br />

literacy : shikiji<br />

literal : riteraru<br />

literal translation : chikugoyaku, chokuyaku<br />

literalism : shajitsushugi<br />

literally : mojidoori<br />

literary : riterashi, riterashi-<br />

literary ability : gakuryoku<br />

literary activity : bunpitsu<br />

literary art : bunpitsu<br />

literary circles : kanrin, bundan<br />

literary course : bunka<br />

literary creation : sousaku<br />

literary criticism : bungeihihyou<br />

Page 960


literary group : bunkakei<br />

literary group (coterie) : doujin<br />

literary history : bungakushi<br />

literary language : bungo<br />

literary master : bungou<br />

literary masterpiece : rikisaku<br />

literary miscellany : zatsubun<br />

literary person : bungakusha<br />

literary prize : bungakushou<br />

literary remains : ibun<br />

literary sketch : shouhin<br />

literary style : sakufuu, buntai<br />

literary talent : saihitsu<br />

literary woman : saien<br />

literary work : chojutsu, bungakusakuhin, chosho, sakubutsu<br />

literary world : bundan<br />

literature : ekurichu-ru, bungaku, riteracha-, bunken, bungei<br />

lithe : juunan<br />

lithium (Li) : richiumu<br />

lithograph : sekibanga, ritogurafu<br />

lithography : heihan, heiban<br />

lithosphere : gansekiken<br />

Lithuania : ritoania<br />

litigation : saibanzata, soshou<br />

litmus : ritomasu<br />

litmus paper : ritomasushikenshi<br />

Page 961


litre : rittoru<br />

litter : kago, doufukushi, tanka<br />

little : kinshou, chicchai, ritoru, sashou, sukoshi<br />

little-known good place : anaba<br />

little (a-no) : kashou<br />

little boat : henshuu<br />

little by little : jojoni, tenten, sukoshizutsu, zenji<br />

little child : osanago<br />

little finger : koyubi<br />

little gift : soshina<br />

little girl : shoujo, youjo<br />

little heavy : omome<br />

Little League : ritoruri-gu<br />

little less then (suf) : jaku<br />

little magazine : ritorumagajin<br />

little prospect of marriage : endooi<br />

Little Rock : ritorurokku<br />

Little Tokyo : ritoruto-kyo-<br />

little while : shouji, shibaraku<br />

liturgy (Catholic) : tenrei<br />

live : raivu, raibu<br />

live-house : raivuhausu<br />

live broadcast : namahousou<br />

live broadcast on TV : namachuukei<br />

live charcoal : oki<br />

Page 962


live coals (for firelighting) : hidane<br />

live house : raibuhausu<br />

Live Long! : hairu<br />

live on love : koishinobu<br />

live program : namabangumi<br />

live recording : namaroku, raibureko-dingu<br />

live show : raibusho-<br />

live wire (a person) : genkimono<br />

livelihood : seikei, ishoku, kurashi, seikatsu, tosei<br />

liveliness : kakki, kaikatsu<br />

lively : pichipichi, pinpin, goukai, namanamashii, kibikibi<br />

lively dance : jinku<br />

lively motion : yakudou<br />

lively song : jinku<br />

liver : reba-, kanzou, kimo<br />

Liverpool Sound : ribapu-rusaundo<br />

livery : shikise<br />

livery coat : shirushibanten<br />

livestock : kachiku<br />

livid (an) : seiranshoku<br />

living : seisoku, genzon, genson, ribingu, seikei, ishoku<br />

living alone : hitorigurashi<br />

living body : seitai<br />

living expenses : seikatsuhi<br />

living flesh : namami<br />

living frugally : tsumashikukurashi<br />

Page 963


living hell : ikijigoku<br />

living in idleness : negui<br />

living in poverty : bin, hin, binbougurashi<br />

living in rented quarters : karizumai, shakuyazumai<br />

living in retirement : heikyo<br />

living kitchen : ribingukicchin<br />

living on fruit : kashoku<br />

living on one's writing : genkoukasegi<br />

living on others : kokou<br />

living peaceably : anjuu<br />

living room : omotezashiki, okuzashiki, ribinguru-mu<br />

living room ? : imakenshinshitsu<br />

living room (Japanese style) : chanoma<br />

living room (western style) : ima<br />

living stock : ribingusutokku<br />

living thing : ikimono<br />

living things : shujou, seibutsu<br />

living together : doukyo, dousei<br />

lizard : tokage, eki<br />

LL : range-jiraboratori-<br />

loach : dojou<br />

load : ro-do, ni, omoni, kajuu<br />

load-carrying tray : nidai<br />

load (e.g cpu time : fuka<br />

loaded condition : mansai<br />

Page 964


loader : ro-da<br />

loading : saiseki, sekisai, nidzumi<br />

loading ? : niyaku, nieki<br />

loading and unloading : ageoroshi<br />

loading in the middle : nakadzumi<br />

loading on board : tousai<br />

loafer : runpen<br />

loam : ro-mu<br />

loan : taishaku, shakuzai, karikashi, zenshakkin, kashi<br />

loan (international) : shakkan<br />

loan floatation : bosai<br />

loaning : kashidashi<br />

loans without collateral : shin'yougashi<br />

loathe : daikirai<br />

loathing to part : aiseki<br />

loathsome : niganigashii<br />

lob : robu<br />

lobbing : robingu<br />

lobby : kyusokujo, atsuryokudantai, robi-<br />

lobbying : robi-ingu<br />

lobbyist : robiisuto<br />

lobster : ebi, robusuta-, ebi, ebi<br />

local : ro-karu, kyokusho, jimoto, genchi<br />

local (labor) union : tan'iroudoukumiai<br />

local anesthetic : bubunmasui<br />

local area network : ro-karuerianettowa-ku<br />

Page 965


local color : ro-karukara-<br />

local colour : tochigara<br />

local court : kusaibansho<br />

local customs : shuuzoku, dozoku<br />

local disease : fuudobyou<br />

local express (train : junkyuu<br />

local jump : kyokushobunki<br />

local labor union : tan'ikumiai<br />

local minima : ro-karuminima<br />

local news : ro-karunyu-su<br />

local police station : hashutsusho, hashutsujo<br />

local prosecutor : kuken<br />

local sake : jizake<br />

local Shinto deity : chinju<br />

local story : kyoudoshousetsu<br />

local time : chiikijikoku<br />

local train : kukanressha<br />

locality : chihou<br />

localization : fukakudai<br />

localize : kyokugen<br />

locals : tochinohito<br />

location : roke-shon, ichi, basho, shozaichi<br />

location (of film shoot) : roke<br />

location hunting (abbr) : rokehan<br />

locator : roke-ta<br />

Page 966


lochia : oro<br />

lock : joumae<br />

lock-file : rokkufairu<br />

lock (wrestling) : rokku<br />

lock up : tojikomeru<br />

locked onto : gappuri<br />

locker : rokka-, todana<br />

locker room : kouishitsu, rokka-ru-mu<br />

locket : roketto<br />

locking : rokkingu<br />

lockjaw : hashoufuu<br />

lockout : heisa, rokkuauto<br />

lockup : butabako, mongen<br />

locomotive : rokomo-tibu, kikansha<br />

locus : kiseki<br />

locust : inago, semi<br />

lodge : rojji<br />

lodged-bullet wound : moukanjuusou<br />

lodger : geshukunin<br />

lodging : geshuku, shukuhaku, yado, kishuku, shishuku<br />

lodging house : shukusha<br />

lodging in the same hotel : doushuku<br />

lodging together : gasshuku<br />

lodginghouse : geshukuya<br />

loess : koudo<br />

loft : rofuto<br />

Page 967


lofty (high) building : kourou<br />

lofty peak : kouhou<br />

log : maruki, maruta, rogu<br />

log (i.e. work-file) : sakufu<br />

log book : rogubukku<br />

log bridge : marukibashi<br />

log cabin : rogukyabin, marutagoya<br />

logarithm : taisuu<br />

logarithm (base 10) : jouyoutaisuu<br />

logarithm (natural) : shizentaisuu<br />

logfile : rogufairu<br />

loggerhead : umigame<br />

loggerheads : ken'ennonaka<br />

logging : batsuboku, kiridashi<br />

logic : ronri, rojikku, sujimichi<br />

logic analyzer (abbr) : rojiana<br />

logic programming : rojikkupuroguramingu<br />

logical : rojikaru, ronriteki, gouriteki<br />

logical connection : myakuraku<br />

logically : ganrai<br />

login : roguin<br />

logistics : heitangaku, rojisutikusu<br />

logo : rogo<br />

logoff : roguofu<br />

logon : roguon<br />

Page 968


logos : rogosu<br />

logotype : rogotaipu<br />

logout : roguauto<br />

logrolling : nakamabome<br />

logrolling tactics : homeai<br />

logs in bark : araki<br />

logy : deretto, deredere<br />

Lohan : rakan<br />

loincloth : shitaobi, kinkon, koshimaki, fundoshi, koshinuno<br />

loins : youbu<br />

loitering : teikai, haikai<br />

loiteringly : urouro<br />

Lolita complex : rorikon<br />

London : rondon<br />

London (British Capital) : eikyou<br />

lone : tandokuno, outai<br />

lone (isolated) force : kogun<br />

lone plane : tanki<br />

lone traveller : kokaku<br />

loneliness : kodoku, sekiryou, ronrinesu<br />

loneliness on a journey : ryoshuu<br />

lonely : sabishii, samishii, kokorobosoi, wabishii, jakunen<br />

lonely (place) : hitozatohanareta<br />

lonely people : kanka<br />

lonesome : kokorosabishii, samishii, wabishii, sabishii<br />

lonesome for : hitonatsukashii<br />

Page 969


lonesome person : wabibito<br />

lonesome sleep : wabine<br />

long : daradara, nagai, naganaga, nagaraku, akkenai<br />

long-awaited : sekkaku<br />

long-cherished desire : shukushi, shukubou<br />

long-cherished hope : kyuukai<br />

long-circuit appeal : rongusa-kittoapi-ru<br />

long-continued : hisashii<br />

long-distance arrow (archery) : tooya<br />

long-distance swimming : en'ei<br />

long-established custom : inshuu<br />

long-horned beetle : kamikirimushi<br />

long-lasting : nagatsudzuki<br />

long-lasting (a-no) : inochishirazu<br />

long-life celebrations : juga<br />

long-nosed goblin : tengu<br />

long-playing record : erupi-ban<br />

long-sleeved kimono : furisode<br />

long-term loan : choukishakkan<br />

long-term loans : choukikashitsukekin<br />

long-winded and meaningless : udauda<br />

long ? : choutan<br />

long (e.g. novel : chouhen<br />

long ages : gou, kyou, kou<br />

long ages ago : toonomukashi<br />

Page 970


long ago : shuku, oomukashi, mukashimukashi, harukani<br />

long and narrow : hosonagai<br />

long and thin : hyororito<br />

long boundary : chouhen<br />

long breath : toiki<br />

long cherished ambition : honmou<br />

long distance : senri, choukyori<br />

long distance (a-no) : enkyori<br />

long distance call : shigaidenwa<br />

long distance relay race : ekidenkyousou<br />

long ears : usagimimi<br />

long era : hyakusei<br />

long face : ukanukao<br />

long flowing hair : taregami<br />

long grain rice : chouryuumai<br />

long hair : ronguhea<br />

long hole : ronguho-ru<br />

long illness : nagawazurai<br />

long interval : nagaiaida<br />

Long Island : ronguairando<br />

long johns : momohiki<br />

long jump : habatobi<br />

long lasting : nagamochi<br />

long life : banzai, eiju, enmei, jurei, banjou<br />

long life! : kotobuki<br />

long line : choudanoretsu<br />

Page 971


long military service : rekisen<br />

long nail : gosunkugi<br />

long night : yonaga<br />

long outer robe : uchikake<br />

long period of time : choujikan, naganenkan<br />

long playing : choujikan<br />

long range plan : choukikeikaku<br />

long ride : toonori<br />

long road : enro<br />

long run : ronguran<br />

long sea voyage : yashioji<br />

long seller : rongusera-<br />

long service : kosan, nenkou<br />

long service allowance : nenkoukahou<br />

long sleeves : nagasode<br />

long snake : choudanoretsu<br />

long spring day : eijitsu<br />

long strides : kyoho<br />

long sword : tachi, taitou<br />

long talk : nagabanashi<br />

long time : hisakataburi, hitomukashi, hisabisa, einen, chiyo<br />

long time (for a) : nagaraku<br />

long time period : chouki<br />

long ton : juuton<br />

long trip : nagatabi<br />

Page 972


long visit : nagai<br />

long vowel : chouon<br />

long walk : toomichi, endou<br />

long way : enpou<br />

long wearing : nagamochi<br />

Longbeach : rongubi-chi<br />

longer : motto<br />

longevity : banju, enmei, chouju, ennen, nanzannoju<br />

longevity pay : nenkoukahou<br />

Longines : ronjin<br />

longing : bojou, shoukei, akogare, katsubou<br />

longing for : netsubou, setsubou<br />

longing for loved ones : sanshuunoomoi<br />

longingly : renrentoshite<br />

longitude : keido, keisen<br />

longlife : banzai<br />

longshoreman : okinakashi, kouwanroudousha, nakashi<br />

longshot : rongushotto<br />

look : gorannasai, kan, rukku, shisen, gyousou, metsuki<br />

look (hon) : goran<br />

look (or turn) the other way : soppo<br />

look around restlessly : kyorokyoro<br />

look at : haiken<br />

look back over the shoulder : mikaeshi<br />

look dejected : ukanukao<br />

look down on : bakanisuru<br />

Page 973


look of expectation : hitomachigao<br />

look of the sky : kumoyuki, kumoai, soramoyou<br />

look sharp! (id) : shakkitoshiro<br />

look to (for help) : gyoubou, aoginozomi<br />

look up at : miageru<br />

look up to : aoginozomi, gyoubou<br />

look! (id) : hora<br />

look(ing) very old (an) : koshokusouzen<br />

looking after : sewa, kaihou<br />

looking all around : shuuran<br />

looking around : rekiran<br />

looking away : yosomi<br />

looking back : kouko<br />

looking depressed : ukanaikao<br />

looking down : utsumukigachi<br />

looking down on : kakan<br />

looking forward : kubiwonagakushite<br />

looking forward to : machidooshii<br />

looking from the side : boushi<br />

looking intently : gyoubou<br />

looking into distance : enken<br />

looking on : boukan<br />

looking on by an outsider : okame, okami, hatame<br />

looking over : saiten<br />

looking slender in clothing : kiyase<br />

Page 974


looking someone in the eyes : chokushi<br />

looking straight ahead : seishi<br />

looking up : shiji<br />

looking up and down : fugyou<br />

looking up to : shishuku, gyoushi<br />

looking upward : uemuki, uwamuki<br />

lookout : bourou<br />

looks : kessou, rukkusu, kiryou, kaodachi, ninsou, mensou<br />

lookup : kensaku<br />

loom : shokki, hata<br />

loop : chichi<br />

loop antenna : ru-puantena<br />

loop carpet : ru-puka-petto<br />

loop knot : usagimusubi<br />

loop tie : ru-putai<br />

loopback : ru-pubakku<br />

loophole : nukemichi, nukeana<br />

looping-the-loop : chuugaeri<br />

loose : basabasa, sanman, zuruzuru, darashinai, dabudabu<br />

loose-leaf : ru-zuri-fu<br />

loose (an) : midara<br />

loose geisha : mizutengeisha<br />

loose woman : itazuramono<br />

looseleaf : kajoshiki<br />

looseness : houjuu<br />

loot : bundorimono, touhin, bundorihin<br />

Page 975


looting : ryakudatsu, ryakudatsu<br />

lop-eared : taremimi<br />

loquacity : jouzetsu<br />

LORAN : roran<br />

lord : shu, kou, kou, kimi, mikoto<br />

Lord : ro-do, joutei<br />

lord : shukun<br />

Lord : tentei<br />

lord : mikoto, kei<br />

lord and retainer : shuujuu<br />

Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal : naidaijin<br />

lord of a castle : joushu<br />

lord of a manor : jitou<br />

Lord of Heaven : tenshu<br />

lordless samurai : rounin<br />

lordly : hokoritakai<br />

lordly air : tonosamafuu<br />

lords : shokou<br />

Lords : jouin<br />

Los Alamos : rosuaramosu<br />

Los Angeles : rosanzerusu<br />

lose heart : gakkari<br />

lose one's consciousness : zengofukakutonaru<br />

lose one's head : awawokuu<br />

loser : makeinu, haisha<br />

Page 976


losing (a game) : make<br />

losing a war : haisen<br />

losing one's bearings : tomadoi<br />

losing one's life : shitsumei<br />

losing one's standing : shikkyaku<br />

losing out to others : jingo<br />

losing something : funshitsu<br />

losing weight : gessori<br />

loss : sonmou, datsuraku, rosu, sonbou, kesson, sonshitsu<br />

loss ? : sontoku<br />

loss in quantity : genryou<br />

loss leader : rosuri-da-<br />

loss of a court-case : haiso<br />

loss of blood : shikketsu<br />

loss of energy : chikaraotoshi<br />

loss of eyesight : shitsumei<br />

loss of face : katanashi<br />

loss of memory : kenboushou<br />

loss of rights : shikken<br />

loss of speech : shitsugoshou<br />

loss of strength : henahena<br />

loss on both sides : ryouson, ryouzon<br />

lost : rosuto<br />

lost (stray) child : mayoigo, maigo<br />

lost article : ishitsubutsu, usemono, wasuremono<br />

lost articles : iryuuhin<br />

Page 977


lost ball : rosutobo-ru<br />

lost battle : makeikusa<br />

lost book : issho<br />

Lost Generation : rosutojenere-shon<br />

lost in deep thought : chinshimokkou<br />

lost property : otoshimono<br />

lost territory : shicchi<br />

lot : tochi, kuji<br />

lot of sake : toshu<br />

lotion : tsukegusuri, ro-shon<br />

lots : oomeni<br />

lots for sale : bunjouchi<br />

lots of coins or jewels : zakuzaku<br />

lotte : rotte<br />

Lotteria (fast-food chain) : rotteria<br />

lottery : kuji, fukubiki, takarakuji, kujibiki, chuusen<br />

lottery ticket : chuusenken<br />

lotus : hasu, ro-tasu<br />

lotus root : renkon<br />

loud : urusai, hade<br />

loud and clear : kandoryoukou<br />

loud laughter : koushou, takawarai<br />

loudly (laugh) : kouzento<br />

loudness : raudonesu<br />

loudspeaker : kakuseiki, raudosupi-ka-<br />

Page 978


Louisiana : ruijiana<br />

lounge : kyusokujo, raunji, kyuukeishitsu, kyuukeijo<br />

lounge suite : ousetsusetto<br />

loungewear : raunjiuea<br />

lounging about : orochoro<br />

louse : shirami<br />

louver : ru-ba-<br />

lovable : ijirashii, aisubeki<br />

love : koigokoro, ai, aijou, ji, ren'ai, aikou, suki, koi<br />

love's pathway : koiji<br />

love's zephyr : koikaze<br />

love-in : rabuin<br />

love-letter : koibumi<br />

love-making : ren'ai<br />

love ? : onshuu<br />

love ? : keibo<br />

love affair : tsuyadane, tsuyagoto, ren'aikankei, rabuafea<br />

love and believe in : shin'ai<br />

love and respect : aikyou<br />

love child : rabuchairudo<br />

love for animals : doubutsuai<br />

love for humanity : jinruiai<br />

love for love's sake : ren'aishijoushugi<br />

love for one's hometown : aikyou<br />

love fortune-telling : koiuranai<br />

love game : rabuge-mu<br />

Page 979


love hotel : rabuhoteru, ravuhoteru<br />

love hunt : rabuhanto<br />

love juice : rabuju-su<br />

love knot : enmusubi<br />

love letter : tsukebumi, rabureta-, ensho<br />

love marriage : ren'aikekkon<br />

love of antiquity : kyuukai<br />

love of cleanliness : keppeki<br />

love of learning : tokugaku, kougakushin, kougaku<br />

love of ones hometown : aikyoushin<br />

love of peace : kan<br />

love of reading : aishou<br />

love of self : shugashugi<br />

love passionately : netsuai<br />

love play : rabupure-<br />

love poem : koika, renka, koiuta<br />

love relationship : koinaka, ren'aikankei<br />

love rival : koigataki<br />

love romance : raburomansu<br />

love rumour : tsuyadane<br />

love song : renka, rabusongu, koiuta, koika<br />

love story : koimonogatari, rabusuto-ri-<br />

love story (oK) : ninjoubanashi<br />

love triangle : sankakukankei<br />

love troubles : koinonayami<br />

Page 980


loveliness : iroka, kawaige<br />

lovely : itoshii, karen, uruwashii, airashii, kawairashii<br />

lovely (an) : suteki<br />

lovely figure : kyoushi<br />

lovely voice : kyousei<br />

lovemaking : bouji<br />

lover : nushi, raba-, joufu, aijin, joufu, aikouka<br />

lover's tiff : kuzetsu<br />

lover (fem) : aman<br />

lover (male) : aman<br />

lover of dogs : aikenka<br />

lover of poetry ? : aigin<br />

lovers suicide : shinjuu<br />

lovesick period : koizakari<br />

lovesickness : koinasake, koiyamai, koiwazurai, koigusa, koiyami<br />

lovestruck : deretto, deredere<br />

loving : aigyou<br />

loving dearly : aibu<br />

loving wife : koidzuma<br />

low : hikui, ro-<br />

low-abiding : gouhouteki<br />

low-altitude flying : teikuuhikou<br />

low-class person : gehai, kahai<br />

low-cloud overcast : hongumori<br />

low-cut : dekorute<br />

low-fat : ro-fatto<br />

Page 981


low-grade ore : hinkou<br />

low-hanging clouds : teiun<br />

low-heeled shows (abbr) : ro-hi-ru<br />

low-interest credit : teirikin'yuu<br />

low-interest funds : teishi, teirishikin<br />

low-interest money : teirikin<br />

low-key : ro-ki-<br />

low-level : ro-reberu<br />

low-necked collar (abbr) : ro-nekku<br />

low-quality products : getemono<br />

low-rank person : genin<br />

low-rank priest : gesou<br />

low-rank retainer : kashin<br />

low-ranking official : batsuryou<br />

low-sulphur (oil) : ro-sarufa<br />

low-wing (a-no) : teiyoku<br />

low (atmospheric) pressure : teikiatsu<br />

low (toilet tank) : teichi<br />

low (voice) : hikui<br />

low absorber : ro-abuso-ba-<br />

low altitude : teikuu<br />

low and damp : teishitsu<br />

low angle : ro-anguru<br />

low ball (baseball) : hikume<br />

low blood pressure : teiketsuatsu<br />

Page 982


low bow : teitou<br />

low ceiling : teikuu<br />

low class : kakyuu, hisen, teido<br />

low class (society) : teisou<br />

low comedy : chabankyougen<br />

low degree : teido<br />

low density : teimitsu<br />

low efficiency : teiseinou<br />

low frequency : teihindo<br />

low frequency waves : teishuuha<br />

low gate : kirido<br />

low gear : ro-gia, teisoku<br />

low grade : teikyuu, teido, rettou, teiretsu, katou<br />

low ground : teichi<br />

low hills : teikyuuryou<br />

low hurdles : teishougai<br />

low income : teishotoku<br />

low intelligence : teinou<br />

low interest : teiri, teikinri<br />

low power "motorized" bicycle : gentsuki<br />

low pressure : teiatsu<br />

low price : teikakaku, renka, teika, yasune, anka<br />

low prices : teibukka<br />

low production : kasaku<br />

low rank : hirou, kai, bisen<br />

low rate : teiritsu<br />

Page 983


low shoes : hanka, hangutsu<br />

low status : dekurasse<br />

low teen : ro-ti-n<br />

low temperature : teion<br />

low tide : shiohi, teichou<br />

low tone : teion, teichou<br />

low voice : teisei, teion<br />

low voltage : teiatsu, teiden'i<br />

low wages : teichingin<br />

low woman : hikizuri<br />

lowbrow : ro-burau<br />

lowdown : uchimaku<br />

lower (legislative) body : kain<br />

lower abdomen : seika<br />

lower animals : katoudoubutsu<br />

lower case letters : komoji<br />

lower classes : karyuushakai, shimozama, suezue, kasoukaikyuu<br />

lower court : kakyuushin<br />

lower direction : shimote<br />

lower end : katan<br />

lower extremities : kashi<br />

lower eyelid : shitamabuta<br />

lower floor : kaika<br />

lower future quotations : sakiyasu<br />

lower grade : kakyuu<br />

Page 984


lower grades in school : teigakunen<br />

lower half : kahan<br />

lower half of body : kahanshin<br />

lower half of the body : shimohanshin<br />

Lower House : kain, shuugiin<br />

lower house (of Parliament : kaingi<br />

lower house of the Diet : shuuin<br />

lower illustration : kazu<br />

lower jaw : kagaku<br />

lower leaves : shitaba, kayou<br />

lower left : hidarishita<br />

lower leg : katai<br />

lower limbs : kakyaku, katai<br />

lower limit : kagen<br />

lower lip : shitakuchibiru, kashin<br />

lower middle class : chuuryuunokasoukaikyuu<br />

lower official : kari<br />

lower order (e.g. byte) : kai<br />

lower part : kahou, kabu, shitade, shitade<br />

lower part of the body : katai<br />

lower parts : shitahara, kafuku<br />

lower parts of town : shitamachi<br />

lower plants : katoushokubutsu<br />

lower position : shitappa, teii, kafuu<br />

lower ranks of society : kasoushakai<br />

lower reaches of a river : karyuu<br />

Page 985


lower region : kahou<br />

lower seat : shimoza<br />

lower strata (classes) : kasou<br />

lower teeth : shitaba<br />

lowering : teika<br />

lowering fever : genetsu<br />

lowest : saishougen<br />

lowest grade : shodan<br />

lowest price : shitane<br />

lowest seat : matsuza, masseki, basseki<br />

lowest social strata : shitadzumi<br />

lowest tier (step : gedan<br />

lowlands : teichi<br />

loyal : roiyaru<br />

loyalism : kinnou<br />

loyalist : kinnouka<br />

loyalty : chuugi, shingi, chuusei, roiyaruti-<br />

loyalty and filial piety : chuukou<br />

lozenge : jouzai<br />

LP : erupi-ban<br />

LP record : erupi-reko-do<br />

LS : ro-sarufa<br />

LSB : saikainobitto<br />

LSD : genkakuzai<br />

LSI : daikiboshuusekikairo<br />

Page 986


lubricant : kattakuzai<br />

lubricating oil : junkatsuyu<br />

lucidity : meichou<br />

lucidly : hakihaki<br />

Lucifer : myoujou<br />

luck : shiawase, tsuki, myouri, ten'un, unsei, kiun, gyou<br />

luck attending age : toshimawari<br />

luckily : un'yoku, atakamoyoshi<br />

lucky : rakki-<br />

lucky day : taian, kashin, kichijitsu, kichinichi, kashin<br />

lucky day but not in morning : senbu<br />

lucky day in morning : senshou<br />

lucky fellow : kahoumono<br />

lucky find : horidashimono<br />

lucky omen : kicchou, kisshou<br />

lucky shot : magureatari<br />

lucky zone : rakki-zo-n<br />

lucrative : yuuri<br />

lucrative position : moukeyaku<br />

luggage : kouri, nimotsu<br />

luggage carrier : nidai<br />

luggage rack : amidana<br />

lukewarm : namanurui, nurui<br />

lukewarm water : nurumayu<br />

lukewarmness : reizen, bion<br />

lull : ippuku, shoukou, nagi<br />

Page 987


lullaby : komoriuta, rarabai<br />

lumbago : youtsuu<br />

lumber : zaimoku, mokuzai<br />

lumber quality : zaishitsu<br />

lumbering : bassai<br />

lumberjack : kikori<br />

lumberyard : kiba<br />

lumen : naikou<br />

luminescence : reikou, ruminessensu, hakkou<br />

luminol : rumino-ru<br />

luminous in the dark : yomenimoakarui<br />

luminous paint : yakoutoryou<br />

luminous watch : yakoudokei<br />

lump : kobu, tankobu, katamari<br />

lump-sum contract : teikakuukeoi<br />

lump-sum grant : ichijishikin<br />

lump-sum payment : ichijibarai<br />

lump of earth : dokai<br />

lump of ice : hyoukai<br />

lump of meat : nikkai<br />

lump sum : ichijikin<br />

lump together : hitokukuri<br />

lunar 5th month : satsuki<br />

lunar calendar : inreki<br />

Lunar calendar New Year : kyuushougatsu<br />

Page 988


lunar eclipse : gesshoku<br />

lunatic : kyoujin<br />

lunch : hirugohan, hirugohan, hiruhan, chuushoku, chuujiki<br />

lunch (masc) : hirumeshi<br />

lunch (masc.) : hirumeshi<br />

lunch box : bentoubako<br />

lunch break : hiruyasumi<br />

lunch set : ranchisetto<br />

lunch time : hirudoki<br />

lunch vendor : bentouya<br />

luncheon : chuusan, ranchon<br />

luncheon meeting : chuushokukai<br />

luncheon party : gosankai<br />

lunchtime : ranchitaimu<br />

lung : runge, hai, rangu<br />

lung cancer : haigan<br />

lung capacity : haikatsuryou<br />

lung disease : haibyou<br />

lung hemorrhage : kakketsu<br />

lungs : gozou, haizou<br />

lungs and livers : haikan<br />

lure : miwaku, otori, rua-, kouji, yuuwaku, yuuchi<br />

lurid : seizetsu<br />

luridness : seisan<br />

lush : aoao<br />

lust : gokai, koushoku, aiyoku, shikijou, shikiyoku<br />

Page 989


luster : katsubousha, koushokusha<br />

lustful man : onnazuki<br />

lusting : ketsujo<br />

lusting person : koushokusha<br />

lustre : koutaku<br />

lusts : bonnou<br />

lute : rixyu-to<br />

lutetium (Lu) : rutechiumu<br />

lux : rukusu<br />

luxuriant : ranmantaru, ussoutaru<br />

luxuriant growth : hanmo<br />

luxury : gousha, kyasha, eiga, gousei, shi, kyousha, eiyou<br />

luxury (an) : zeitaku<br />

luxury articles : shikouhin<br />

luxury binding : jousei<br />

luxury item : zeitakuhin<br />

lycee : rise<br />

lychee (litchi) nut : reishi<br />

lye : aku<br />

lying-in bed : bunbengashou<br />

lying concealed : fukuzai<br />

lying face down : utsumuki, utsumuke, enga<br />

lying on one's belly : harabai<br />

lying on the side : ouga<br />

lymph : rinpa<br />

Page 990


lynch : rinchi<br />

lynching : shikei<br />

lynx : yamaneko, rinkusu<br />

lyophilization : rixyufirize-shon<br />

lyric : ririkku<br />

lyric poem : jojoushi<br />

lyric poetry : jojoushi<br />

lyrical : ririkaru<br />

lyricism : jojou, jojou, ririshizumu<br />

lyrics : kashi<br />

lysine : rijin<br />

M size : emusaizu<br />

M.B. : igakushi<br />

M.D. : igakuhakase, igakuhakushi<br />

ma'am : obasan<br />

mac : makku<br />

Macadam : makadamu<br />

macadam : wariguriishi<br />

macaroni : makaroni<br />

macaroni western : makaroniuesutan<br />

Macbeth : makubesu<br />

Macedonia : makedonia<br />

mach : mahha<br />

Machiavellism : makyaberizumu, kenboujussuu<br />

machinator : sakushi<br />

machine : mashi-n, mashin, kikai<br />

Page 991


machine-room : mashinru-mu<br />

machine-vision : mashinbijon<br />

machine gun : kikanjuu, mashingan, mashi-ngan<br />

machine language : mashi-nrange-ji, kikaigo<br />

machine parts : kizai<br />

machine tools : kousakukikai<br />

machine translation : kikaihon'yaku<br />

machinery : kizai<br />

machinery and tools : kiki<br />

machismo : machizumo<br />

Macintosh : makkintosshu<br />

mackerel : saba<br />

macrame : makurame<br />

macro : makuro<br />

macrocosm : makurokosumosu<br />

macroengineering : makuroenjiniaringu<br />

macrolens : makurorenzu<br />

macromolecule : kyodaibunshi, koubunshi<br />

macron : makaron<br />

macroscopic : kyoshiteki<br />

mad : kichigai<br />

mad dog : kyouken<br />

Madagascar : madakasukaru<br />

Madam : reifujin<br />

madam : fujin, okami<br />

Page 992


madam killer : madamukira-<br />

madame : madamu<br />

madder : akane<br />

madder red : akaneiro<br />

made-to-order : o-da-me-do<br />

made-up face : tsukurigao<br />

made-up story : tsukuribanashi<br />

made (suf) : sei<br />

made for : dekiagari<br />

made from iron : tessei<br />

made in Japan : nihonsei<br />

made later : atoatoni<br />

made of bamboo : takesei<br />

made of lead : ensei<br />

made of wood : mokuzou<br />

made of wood (a-no) : mokusei<br />

Madeira : madeira<br />

madeleine : madore-nu<br />

mademoiselle : madomoazeru<br />

Madison : madison<br />

madman : kyoujin<br />

madness : kichigai, kyouran, kyouki, hakkyou<br />

madonna : madonna<br />

Madras : madorasu<br />

Madras check : madorasuchekku<br />

Madrid : madori-do<br />

Page 993


madrigal : madorigaru<br />

madwoman : kyoujo<br />

maestro : maesutoro, kyoshou<br />

mafia : mafia<br />

magazine : zasshi, kura, shi, magajin, shishuu, kura<br />

magazine of a society : doujinzasshi<br />

magazine rack : magajinrakku<br />

maggot : bo-fura<br />

magic : majikku, mahou, jujutsu, kijutsu, tejina<br />

magic-lantern picture : utsushie<br />

magic (adj) : mahouteki<br />

magic ball : makyuu<br />

magic bullet(s) : madan<br />

magic cloak of invisibility : kakuremino<br />

magic glass : majikkugurasu<br />

magic hand : majikkuhando<br />

Magic Ink : majikkuinki<br />

magic lantern : gentou<br />

magic mirror : majikkumira-<br />

magic number : majikkunanba-<br />

Magic Tape : majikkute-pu<br />

magic tricks : inchiki<br />

magical power : maryoku<br />

magician : mahoutsukai, tejinashi, majutsushi, youjutsusha<br />

magistrate : hangan, bugyou<br />

Page 994


maglev : jikifujou<br />

magma : maguma<br />

magnanimity : garyou, jinjo<br />

magnanimous : kiukoudai, futoppara, ooraka<br />

magnate : kyotou<br />

magnesia : kudo<br />

magnesium (Mg) : maguneshiumu<br />

magnesium sulfate : sharien<br />

magnet : magunetto, jishaku<br />

magnetic : magunechikku<br />

magnetic card : magunechikkuka-do<br />

magnetic domain : jiheki<br />

magnetic field : jiba, jijou<br />

magnetic ink : magunechikkuinku<br />

magnetic layer : jiseisou<br />

magnetic levitation : jikifujou<br />

magnetism : jisei, jiki<br />

magnetize : jika<br />

magneto-optical : hikarijiki<br />

magnification : bairitsu, kakudai<br />

magnification power : kakudairitsu<br />

magnificence : gousei, gousou, gousha, karei, yuudai<br />

magnificent : subarashii, hanabanashii, doudou, seidai, kyousei<br />

magnificent (an) : soudai<br />

magnificent sight : ikan<br />

magnificent view : soukan<br />

Page 995


magnifying glass : mushimegane, tengankyou, ru-pe<br />

magnitude : magunichu-do<br />

magnolia (Magnolia hypoleuca) : hounoki<br />

magnum : magunamu<br />

magnus hitch : sanjuumusubi<br />

mah-jongg : maajan, ma-jan<br />

mah-jongg parlour : maajan'ya<br />

maharaja : mahara-ja<br />

Mahatma : mahatoma<br />

Mahavairocana (Tathagata) : dainichi<br />

mahogany : mahogani-<br />

Mahomet : mahometto<br />

maid : otetsudaisan, me-do, kaseifu, komadzukai, jijo<br />

maid (obs) : jochuu<br />

maid of honor : naishi, tenji<br />

maid servant : gejo<br />

maiden : shojo, otome<br />

maiden's mind : otomegokoro<br />

maiden guild : otomeza<br />

maiden name : kyuumei<br />

maidenhair tree : ichou<br />

maidservant : tsukaeme, ane<br />

mail : meiru, bin, yuubin, me-ru, yuubin<br />

mail-order department : dairibu<br />

mail-reader : me-ruri-da-<br />

Page 996


mail-system : me-rushisutemu<br />

mail bag : yuubinbukuro<br />

mail box : posuto<br />

mail order : me-ruo-da-<br />

mail survey : me-rusa-bei<br />

mailbag : yuutai<br />

mailer : meira, meira-<br />

mailing : toukan, me-ringu, yuusou, meiringu<br />

mailing list : me-ringurisuto, meiringurisuto<br />

mailman : yuubinhaitatsu, shuuhaijin<br />

main : omodatta, omodatsu, omo, shuyou, me-n, shutaru<br />

main-memory : meinmemori<br />

main (an) : omo<br />

main (arch) : omonaru<br />

main (pref) : shoumen, hon<br />

main accomplishments : omotegei<br />

main amp : me-n'anpu<br />

main armament : shuhou<br />

main article of diet : shushokubutsu<br />

main attack : shukou<br />

main bank : me-nbanku<br />

main battery : shuhou<br />

main battle area : shujinchi<br />

main battle tank : shusentousensha<br />

main body (of an army) : hontai<br />

main body (of troops) : chuuken<br />

Page 997


main building : hon'ya, honkan<br />

main cause : youin<br />

main character : shujinkou<br />

main complaint : shuso<br />

main constituent : shutai<br />

main course : me-nko-su<br />

main culture : me-nkarucha-<br />

main current : honryuu, kanryuu, shuchou<br />

main current (stream) : shuryuu<br />

main current of thought : honryuu<br />

main deck : seikanpan, chuukanpan<br />

main depository : honkinko<br />

main discourse : honron<br />

main entrance : seimon<br />

main event : me-n'ebento<br />

main faction : shuryuuha<br />

main factor : shuin<br />

main family : seiteki, seichaku<br />

main fleet : shuryokukantai<br />

main force : shuryoku<br />

main fort : honrui<br />

main gate : me-nge-to, seimon<br />

main guest : shuhin<br />

main ingredient : shuseibun<br />

main island : hontou<br />

Page 998


main items : youmoku<br />

main laws : shuhou<br />

main leadership : shudou<br />

main line : honsen, kansen<br />

main meaning : shui<br />

main melody : shuchou<br />

main memory : shukioku<br />

main mountain range : shumyaku<br />

main object : honshi, ganmoku<br />

main office : honsho, honkyoku, honsha<br />

main part : mi, shubu<br />

main part of a book : seihen<br />

main pipe : honkan<br />

main planes (of an airplane) : shuyoku<br />

main point : shuyouten, gokui, youten, shugan, daitai<br />

main points : kouryou<br />

main pole : me-npo-ru<br />

main product : shusanbutsu<br />

main products : shuseihin<br />

main question : hondai<br />

main road : hondou, honkaidou<br />

main root : omone, shukon<br />

main sail : shuhan<br />

main school : honkou<br />

main screen : oyagamen<br />

main shaft : shujiku<br />

Page 999


main shrine : hondon<br />

main stage : honbutai<br />

main stand : me-nsutando<br />

main street : hondoori, me-nsutori-to, oodoori, omotedoori<br />

main supply route : hokyuukansen<br />

main table : me-nte-buru<br />

main telephone number (abbr) : daidai<br />

main temple : seiden<br />

main temple building : chuudou, hondou<br />

main thread (of a story) : honsuji<br />

main title : me-ntaitoru<br />

main wing of the house : omoya<br />

mainframe : meinfure-mu<br />

mainland : naichi<br />

mainly : omoni, juutentekini, shutoshite, taigai<br />

mainly cloudy (a-no) : kumorigachi<br />

mainspring : zenmai<br />

mainstay : daikokubashira, juuchin, chuusuu, kikan<br />

maintain : sonchi, kakuho<br />

maintain status-quo : nishiteoku<br />

maintainability : hoshusei<br />

maintaining : hoshu<br />

maintenance : teire, hoshuu, mentenansu, hoji, hozon, fuyou, iji<br />

maintenance costs : ijihi<br />

maisonette : mezonetto<br />

Page 1000


maize : toumorokoshi<br />

majestic : yuusou, soudai, ogosoka, ikameshii<br />

majestic appearance : iyou<br />

majestically : gentoshite, genzento<br />

majesty : igi, songen, ifuu, eiga<br />

majolica : majirika<br />

major : meja-, shousa, shuyou<br />

major (J) : sansa<br />

Major (League) : me-ja-<br />

Major (oil companies) : meja-<br />

major cleanup : oosouji<br />

major earthquake : oojishin<br />

major general : shoushou<br />

major general (J) : shouho<br />

major key (music) : chouchou<br />

major label : meja-re-beru<br />

Major League : meja-ri-gu, me-ja-ri-gu<br />

major powers : taikoku<br />

major scale : chouonkai<br />

major subject : senkou<br />

Majorca : majoruka<br />

majority : teinen, kahansuu, ookata, majoriti-, tasuu, taihan<br />

majority rule : tasuuketsu<br />

make : meiku, sakusei, sa, katachidzukuru, nasu, sei<br />

make-believe : mayakashi, manegoto, kyougen<br />

make-believe crying : tsukurinaki<br />

Page 1001


make-up : meikyappu, me-kuappu, tsukuri<br />

make-up (abbr) : meiku<br />

make-up (cosmetic) : keshou, kewai<br />

make-up base : keshoushita<br />

make a big deal out of nothing : kosekose<br />

make a fuss of : chahoya<br />

make a gift of : noshiwotsukeru<br />

make a heap : tsumiage<br />

make a pass at : chokkai<br />

make agreeable responses : aidzuchiwoutsu<br />

make an effort! (id) : tsutomete<br />

make an example of : yaridama<br />

make convenient : benjiru, bendzuru<br />

make excuses : makeoshimi<br />

make friends with : nakayoku<br />

make fun of : honrou<br />

make fun of (id) : bakanisuru<br />

make good use of : mudanishinai<br />

make known : hireki<br />

make light of : bakanisuru, naozarini, bu<br />

make love : me-kurabu<br />

make merry : hashagu<br />

make noise : dotabatayaru<br />

make one's appearance : shutsugen<br />

make out : ichaicha<br />

Page 1002


make over : me-kuo-ba-<br />

make peace with : nakanaori<br />

make sport of : honrou, ganrou<br />

make the most of : mudanishinai<br />

make up : tsukuri<br />

make up for : shou<br />

make watertight : bousui<br />

maker : tsukurite, me-ka-, me-ka, tsukurite<br />

makeshift : ichijishinogi, niwakadzukuri, karigoshirae, kosoku<br />

makeup : keshou, kewai, funshoku, me-kyappu<br />

making : zousaku, shitate<br />

making (book) into film : eigaka<br />

making a choice : shushasentaku<br />

making a country prosperous : koukoku<br />

making a direct connection : chokusetsusetsuzoku<br />

making a killing : arakasegi<br />

making a living from : nariwai<br />

making a mess of : dainashini<br />

making a night journey : yomichi<br />

making a plan : kensaku<br />

making a tuck : age<br />

making an attempt : shikou<br />

making an excessive fuss : warusawagi<br />

making best of : zensho<br />

making doubly sure (id) : dameoshi<br />

making easy money : arakasegi<br />

Page 1003


making house : kasaku<br />

making necessary arrangements : nemawashi<br />

making out : handoku<br />

making over (clothing) : shitatenaoshi<br />

making rude entrance : zukazuka<br />

making screen version : eigaka<br />

making something : kunekune<br />

making something last : chibichibi<br />

making too much of : henchou<br />

making up for loss : setsujoku<br />

malachite : kujakuseki<br />

malaise : iwakan<br />

malaria : mararia<br />

Malaysia : mare-shia<br />

maldistribution : henzai<br />

male : dansei<br />

male- : shinshiyou<br />

male (animal) : osu<br />

male and female (animal) : shiyuu<br />

male and female servants : bokuhi<br />

male bathhouse attendant : sansuke<br />

male domination of women : dansonjohi<br />

male homosexuality : danshoku<br />

male parent : otokooya<br />

male phoenix bird : hou<br />

Page 1004


male senior-citizen : ojiisan<br />

male transvestite (sl) : okama<br />

male virgin (col) : doutei<br />

male waiter : gyaruson<br />

male) : setsuhiro<br />

Malibu : marabu-<br />

malice : warugi, ishu, urami, tai, onnen, akui, han'i<br />

malicious : haraguroi<br />

malicious (an) : ijiwaru<br />

malicious gossip : kakeguchi<br />

malicious motive : akushin, akunen<br />

malignancy : akuseido, akushitsu, akusei<br />

malignant (cancer) : akusei<br />

malignant lymphoma : akuseirinpashu<br />

malignant or virulent disease : akushou, akushitsu<br />

malignant tumor : akuseishuyou<br />

mall : shoppingusenta-, mo-ru<br />

mallard duck : magamo<br />

malleability : katansei, ensei<br />

malleable iron : katantetsu<br />

mallow : marou<br />

malnutrition : eiyoushicchou<br />

malpractice : fuseikoui, fushimatsu<br />

malt : bakuga, marutsu, moruto, kouji<br />

malt sugar : bakugatou<br />

malt whisky : morutouisuki-<br />

Page 1005


maltase : maruta-ze<br />

Maltese (small white dog race) : maruchi-zu<br />

maltose : bakugatou<br />

maltreatment : kashaku<br />

Mama : mama<br />

Mamaki (Buddhist goddess) : mamaki<br />

mambo : manbo<br />

mambo jupon : manbozubon<br />

mammal : honyuudoubutsu, honyuu<br />

mammals : honyuurui<br />

mammary gland : nyuusen<br />

mammon : manmon<br />

mammon worship : ougonsuuhai<br />

mammonist : manmonisuto<br />

mammoth : manmosu<br />

mammoth tanker : manmosutanka-<br />

man : banbutsunoreichou, hito, jin, ningen, jin, dansei<br />

man's formal divided skirt : hakama<br />

man's life span : jinju<br />

man's shadow : jin'ei, hitokage<br />

man-hour : ninji<br />

man-machine interface : manmashin'intafe-su<br />

man-made : jinzou<br />

man-made (a-no) : ningentedzukuri<br />

man-made calamity : jinsai<br />

Page 1006


man-made satellite : jinkoueisei<br />

man-power : manpawa-<br />

man-power resources : jintekishigen<br />

man-to-man : mantsu-man<br />

man-to-man defense : mantsu-mandifensu<br />

man ? : fusai<br />

man (polite for) : tonobara<br />

man and wife : guu<br />

man and woman : danjo<br />

man from East Japan : azumaotoko<br />

man hours : roudoujikan<br />

man in prime : sousha<br />

man in question : kudanno<br />

man machine interface : manmashin'inta-fe-su<br />

man of ability : kirete, kensai<br />

man of affairs : jimuka<br />

man of character : jinkakusha<br />

man of delicate features : yasaotoko<br />

man of experience : kogou<br />

man of extraordinary talent : kaiketsu<br />

man of gentle manners : yasaotoko<br />

man of great talent : isai<br />

man of high repute : sonja<br />

man of incorruptible character : ishibekinkichi<br />

man of influence : seiryokuka, seiryokka, kuchikiki<br />

man of leisure : himajin<br />

Page 1007


man of long service : kinzokusha<br />

man of talent : jinzai, jinsai<br />

man of taste : gakaku<br />

man of the world : suijin<br />

man of valour : yuusha, mosa<br />

man of virtue : jinsha, kunshi, jinjin<br />

man of wealth : kinmanka<br />

man versed in military affairs : gunjitsuu<br />

man watching : man'uxocchingu<br />

man who takes his wife's name : irimuko<br />

man with wife and kid(s) : saishimochi<br />

manacles : tejou<br />

manage : mane-ji<br />

managed forest : hokanrin<br />

management : torishimari, kanrishoku, shukan, eigyou, tabane<br />

management consultant : mane-jimentokonsarutanto<br />

management cycle : mane-jimentosaikuru<br />

management function : kanrikinou<br />

management game : mane-jimentoge-mu<br />

management information : kanrijouhou<br />

management simulation : mane-jimentoshimyure-shon<br />

management studies : keieigaku<br />

manager : maneja-, shuji, motojime, shukan, mane-ja-, shukan<br />

Manager : tantoukachou<br />

manager : sewanin, masuta-, kanrinin<br />

Page 1008


managerial position : yakushoku<br />

managing director : senmu<br />

managing editor : shukan<br />

manamaniac : henkyou<br />

Manchester : manchesuta-<br />

mandala : mandara, mandara<br />

mandala (archaic) : dan<br />

mandarin : mikan, mandorin, mandarin<br />

Mandarin Chinese : pekingo<br />

mandarin collar : mandarinkara-<br />

mandarin duck : oshidori<br />

mandarin plantation : mikanbatake<br />

mandate : sashizu<br />

Mandelbrot : manderuburo-to<br />

mandolin : mandorin<br />

mandrake : mandore-ku<br />

mandrill : mantoriru<br />

mane (of a horse : tategami<br />

maneuver : kiryaku, kidou, kakusaku, manu-ba-<br />

maneuvering : kousaku<br />

manfully : isagiyoku<br />

manganese (Mn) : mangan<br />

mange : kaisen<br />

mango : mango-<br />

mangosteen : mangosuchin<br />

mangrove : manguro-bu<br />

Page 1009


Manhattan : manhattan<br />

manhole : manho-ru<br />

manhunt : manhanto<br />

mania : mania, kyousou, soubyou, necchuu<br />

maniac : maniakku<br />

manic (an) : souutsu<br />

manic depression : souutsubyou<br />

manicure : manikyua<br />

manierisme : manierisumu<br />

manifestation : hyoumei, kengen<br />

manifesting : kenshou<br />

manifesto : gekibun, manifesuto<br />

manifold : juujuuno<br />

manipulate : manipyureito<br />

manipulation : manipyure-shon, ayatsuri, soujuu<br />

manipulator : manipyure-ta-, manipyure-ta<br />

Manitoba : manitoba<br />

Manjusri : monju<br />

manjuu : manjuu<br />

mankind : hito, banbutsunoreichou, jinrui<br />

manly : otokorashii, otokoppoi, isagiyoi, kenage<br />

manmade : jinkou<br />

manna : manna<br />

mannan : mannan<br />

mannequin : manukan, manekin<br />

Page 1010


mannequin girl : manekinga-ru<br />

manner : soburi, sama, taido, anbai, fuu, monogoshi, houhou<br />

manner of : ryuu<br />

manner of doing : yarikata<br />

manner of enunciation : hagire<br />

manner of housing : juuseikatsu<br />

manner of speaking : benkou, goki<br />

manner of speech : kuchidzuki<br />

manner of walking (swimming) : ashidori<br />

mannerism (abbr) : manneri<br />

manners : giyou, shuukan, reigi, sahou, gyougi, fuuzoku<br />

manning (e.g. vessel) : haijou<br />

mannish : manisshu<br />

mannish look : manisshurukku<br />

manoeuvers : enshuu<br />

manomania : henkyou<br />

manometer : manome-ta-, atsuryokukei<br />

manpower : roudouryoku<br />

manservant : kaboku, genan, shimobe, boku<br />

mansion : yashiki, tachi, teitaku, sha, seki, yakata, tono<br />

mansion house : yakata<br />

manteau : manto<br />

mantis : tourou, kamakiri<br />

mantissa : kasuu<br />

mantissa portion : kasuubu<br />

mantle : mantoru, manto<br />

Page 1011


mantlepiece : mantorupi-su<br />

mantra : shingon<br />

Mantrayana : shingon<br />

manual : jinryoku, benran, manyuaru, nyuumon, shudou<br />

manual labor : roudou<br />

manual laborer : nikutairoudousha<br />

manual labourer : nikutairoudousha<br />

manual manipulator : manyuarumanipyure-ta-<br />

manual training : rousakukyouiku<br />

manuf. recommended price : me-ka-kiboukakaku<br />

manufacture : manyufakucha-, seizou, sakusei, seisan, seisaku<br />

manufactured article : zenseihin<br />

manufactured goods : seihin, seizouhin<br />

manufacturer : seizousha<br />

manufacturing : kakou, sagyou<br />

manufacturing method : seihou<br />

manure : koe, hiryou, kyuuhi, koyashi, shimogoe<br />

manuring : sehi<br />

manuscript : kou, manyusukuriputo, soukou, shahon, genkou<br />

manuscript of poem : kakou<br />

manuscript paper : genkoushi<br />

many : takusan, sho, ooi, suuta, oozei, sanzen, ban, chi<br />

many-fold : hatae<br />

many-sided : tamen<br />

many a weary day : ichijitsusenshuu<br />

Page 1012


many articles : banka<br />

many books : mangan<br />

many branches : banda<br />

many changes : banka<br />

many communities (villages) : gunraku<br />

many days : hisabisa, hisakataburi<br />

many divergences : taki<br />

many eyes : banmoku<br />

many flowers : hyakka<br />

many generations : ekisei<br />

many guests : banrai<br />

many hardships : senshinbanku<br />

many houses : banko<br />

many irons in the fire : nisokunowaraji<br />

many kinds : bonhyaku, bonpyaku, tashu<br />

many lands : banpou<br />

many means : banpou<br />

many mountains : yamayama<br />

many nights : sen'ya<br />

many objects (for study) : hyakka<br />

many obstacles : bannan<br />

many omens : tashou<br />

many people : banpu, gunsei<br />

many people (mouths of) : bankou<br />

many people making a din : waiwai<br />

many periods : nankimo<br />

Page 1013


many plans : sanjuurokkei<br />

many problems : shomondai<br />

many scrolls : mangan<br />

many successful campaigns : hyakusenhyakushou<br />

many thanks : otsukaresama, bansha, tasha<br />

many thoughts : bankan<br />

many thousands : nanzen<br />

many times : seiku, nandoka<br />

many times over : nandomo<br />

many treasures : banpou<br />

many trees : kigi<br />

many turns (in a road) : kyuusetsu<br />

many volumes : senpen<br />

many waves : senpabanpa<br />

many words : sengenbango, mangen<br />

many years : einen, tanen, naganen, senshuu<br />

map : chizu, mappu, shazou<br />

maple : shoufuu, momiji<br />

mapping : mappingu<br />

maquette : mokei<br />

maracas : marakasu<br />

maraschino : marasukino<br />

marathon : marason<br />

marble : ma-buru<br />

marbles : hajikidama, ohajiki<br />

Page 1014


march : ma-chi<br />

March : sangatsu<br />

march : koushin<br />

March : yayoi<br />

marching : shutsudou<br />

marching orders : shutsudoumeirei<br />

marching songs : ondo<br />

marchioness : koushakufujin<br />

Marco Polo Bridge : rokoukyou<br />

Marecs : marekkusu<br />

margarine : ma-garin<br />

margin : yochi, ma-jin, yohaku, yoyuu, kousa, rangai, hashi<br />

margin to paste up : norishiro<br />

marginal cost : ma-jinarukosuto<br />

marginal man : ma-jinaruman<br />

marginal notes : yohakuchuu, boukun, bouchuu<br />

marginal profits : saeki<br />

Marici (Buddhist goddess) : marishi<br />

Marie : mari-<br />

marihuana : marifana, mariwana<br />

marijuana : mariwana<br />

marimba (musical instrument) : marinba<br />

marina : mari-na<br />

marinade : marine-do<br />

marine : marin, marine, kaihei, mari-n<br />

marine beef : marinbi-fu<br />

Page 1015


marine blue : marinburu-<br />

marine college : shousendaigaku<br />

Marine Corps : kaiheitai<br />

marine look : marinrukku<br />

marine plant : kaisou<br />

marine products : suisanbutsu, kaisanbutsu, gyokairui, gyokai<br />

marine ranching : marinranchingu<br />

marine snow : marinsuno-<br />

marine tower : marintawa-<br />

marine transportation : unsou, kaiun<br />

marionette : marionetto<br />

Marisat : marisatto<br />

marital virtues : fuufunomichi<br />

maritime : kaiun, kaijou<br />

maritime affairs : kaiji<br />

maritime nation : kaikoku<br />

marjoram : ma-joramu<br />

mark : megurushi, fugou, mato, in, seikou, rakuin, ma-ku<br />

mark-up : nemashi, neage<br />

mark reader : ma-kuri-da-<br />

mark sheet : ma-kushi-to<br />

marker : ma-ka, ma-ka-<br />

market : hanro, ichi, shijou, ma-ketto<br />

market (town) : ichiba<br />

market analysis : ma-kettoanarishisu, shijoubunseki<br />

Page 1016


market basket (method) : ma-kettobasuketto<br />

market conditions : shoujou, shikyou<br />

market day : ichibi<br />

market garden : ma-kettoga-den<br />

market leader : ma-kettori-da-<br />

market people : ichibito<br />

market price : shika, souba, ma-kettopuraisu<br />

market research : ma-kettorisa-chi<br />

market segmentation : ma-kettosegumente-shon<br />

market sentiment : baaji<br />

market share : ma-kettoshea<br />

market storehouse : shishi<br />

market trend : kehai<br />

marketability : shijousei<br />

marketable securities : yuukashouken<br />

marketing : ma-ketingu, hanbai, shihan<br />

marketing communication : ma-ketingukomyunike-shon<br />

marketing cost : ma-ketingukosuto<br />

marketing management : ma-ketingumanejimento<br />

marketing map : ma-ketingumappu<br />

marketing research : ma-ketingurisa-chi<br />

marketplace : shijou<br />

marking : saiten, ma-kingu<br />

marking paper : ma-kingupe-pa-<br />

marking time : ashibumi<br />

Markov process : marukofukatei<br />

Page 1017


Markov transition : marukofusen'i<br />

marks : tensuu<br />

marks on a ruler : kizamime<br />

marksmanship : shageki<br />

markup : ma-kuappu<br />

markup inflation : ma-kuappuinfure<br />

marmalade : ma-mare-do<br />

marmotte : morumotto<br />

marquess : koushaku<br />

marquis : kou, koushaku<br />

marriage : engumi, saitai, yomeiri, kikon, haira-to, enmusubi<br />

marriage (vs;a-no) : kon'in, kekkon<br />

marriage ceremony : konrei, kekkonshiki<br />

marriage contract : fuufuyakusoku, ensadame<br />

marriage counselor : marijjikaunsera-<br />

marriage laws : kon'inhou<br />

marriage proposal : endan, kyuukon<br />

marriage registration : kon'intodoke<br />

marriage tie : enmusubi<br />

marriage vows : nisenochigiri, nisenoyakusoku, nisenokatame<br />

marriageable age : tekireiki, konki, toshigoro<br />

married (a-no) : kikon<br />

married couple : kouhai, fuufu, taiguu, fusai<br />

married lady : okusan, okusama<br />

married life : fuufuseikatsu<br />

Page 1018


married woman : hitodzuma<br />

married woman's hairdo : marumage<br />

marring caused by rubbing : surikizu<br />

marron Chantilly : maronshanti<br />

marrons glaces : marongurasse<br />

marrow : kotsuzui, shin, kosshi<br />

marry : saitai<br />

Mars : marusu<br />

Mars (planet) : kasei<br />

marsh : doronuma, sawa, shoutaku<br />

marsh land : numachi<br />

marshal (field) : gensui<br />

Marshall : ma-sharu<br />

Marshall Plan : ma-sharupuran<br />

marshland : akuchi<br />

marshmallow : mashumaro<br />

marshy grassland : shitsugen<br />

marsupial : yuutairui<br />

mart : ma-to<br />

martial arts : buji, butoku, bugi, budou, bugei<br />

martial arts fiction : bukyoushousetsu<br />

martial law : gunpou, kaigenrei, gunritsu<br />

martial story : buyuuden<br />

Martian : kaseijin<br />

martini : ma-ti-ni, mati-ni<br />

martyr : junkyousha<br />

Page 1019


martyrdom : junnan<br />

Maru-ship : marushippu<br />

marvel : kiseki, fushigi<br />

Marx : marukusu<br />

Marxism : marukishizumu<br />

Marxist : marukisuto, marukishisuto<br />

Mary : mari-<br />

Maryland : meri-rando<br />

Masakado (pn) : masakado<br />

mascara : masukara<br />

mascot : masukotto<br />

masculine : masukyurin<br />

Maserati : masarati-<br />

mash : fusuma, masshu<br />

mashed potato : masshupoteto<br />

mashed sweet potato : kinton<br />

masher : shikima, chikan<br />

mask : fukumen, mekakushi, kamen, men, masuku<br />

masker : masuka<br />

masking : masukingu<br />

masking one's true character : bakenokawa<br />

masochism : masohizumu<br />

masochist : mazohisuto<br />

masochist (abbr) : mazo<br />

mason : sekkou<br />

Page 1020


masquerade : hensou, kasou<br />

masquerade ball : kamenbutoukai, kasoubutoukai<br />

mass : messe, massu, shuukai, shitsuryou, shuudan, masu<br />

mass (Catholic) (la: missa) : misa<br />

mass communication : masukomyunike-shon<br />

mass communication (abbr) : masukomi<br />

mass consumption : masukonsanpushon<br />

mass democracy : masudemokurashi-<br />

mass fashion : masufasshon<br />

mass for the dead : tsuizen<br />

mass game : masuge-mu<br />

mass media : masumedia<br />

mass meeting : taikai<br />

mass production : masupurodakushon, ryousan, tairyouseisan<br />

mass production (abbr) : masupuro<br />

mass psychology : shuudanshinri<br />

mass resignation : soujishoku<br />

mass sales : masuse-rusu<br />

mass screening : masusukuri-ningu<br />

Massachusetts : masachu-settsu<br />

massacre : zansatsu, minagoroshi, sachiriku, satsuriku<br />

massage : massa-ji, momiryouji, anma<br />

Masscomp : masukonpu<br />

masses : minshuu, okuchou, zokushuu, shomin, shuu<br />

masseur : anma<br />

massive : buatsui, ryoukan, omotai, omoi<br />

Page 1021


massive (a-no) : kaijou<br />

massive attack : masshibuatakku<br />

massive killing : gyakusatsu<br />

massive rock formation : kaiju<br />

massively parallel computer : chouheiretsukeisanki<br />

mast : hobashira, masuto<br />

master : tatsujin, shishou, kun, shukun, myoushu, teishu<br />

master's orders : shumei<br />

master ? : shujuu, kunshin<br />

master (e.g. arts : masuta-<br />

master and friends : shiyuu<br />

master and servant : shuujuu<br />

master clock : genshinkurokku<br />

master contractor : motoukeoinin, motoukenin<br />

master course : masuta-ko-su<br />

master craftsman : meishou<br />

master fencer : kengou<br />

master file : masuta-fairu<br />

master key : masuta-ki-, aikagi<br />

master of house : danna<br />

master of religious ceremonies : saishu<br />

master painter : gahaku, gasei<br />

master plan : masuta-puran<br />

master sergeant : souchou<br />

master sergeant (J) : issou<br />

Page 1022


master station (computer) : oyakyoku<br />

master tape : masuta-te-pu<br />

masterhand : kyoshou<br />

masterpiece : meicho, masuta-pi-su, kaisaku, meisaku, kessaku<br />

Masters degree program : shuushi<br />

Masters Golf : masuta-zugorufu<br />

Masters thesis (abbr) : shuuron<br />

mastery : shuujuku, taitoku, jukutatsu, seiha<br />

mastery of the air : seikuu, seikuuken<br />

mastoid : nyuuyoutokki<br />

masturbation : jii, shuin, masuta-be-shon<br />

masturbation (col) : jikahatsuden<br />

masturbation (col) (abbr) : masu<br />

masturbation (col) (X) : onani-<br />

masturbation (fem : mandzuri, mandzuri<br />

masturbation (male) : sendzuri<br />

mat : shitajiki, matto, daishi, goza<br />

mat facing : tatamiomote<br />

matador : matado-ru<br />

match : shoubu, hitteki, shiai, hicchuu, macchi, kyougi<br />

match play : macchipure-<br />

match point : macchipointo<br />

match pomp : macchiponpu<br />

match someone : hakuchuu<br />

matching : macchingu<br />

matchless : matanai, musou, matatonai<br />

Page 1023


matchless (a-no) : zetsurin<br />

matchless (warrior) (a-no) : ikkitousen<br />

matchless things : souheki<br />

matchlock : hinawajuu<br />

matchmaker : nakoudo, baishakunin, gekkahyoujin<br />

matchmaker's story : nakoudoguchi<br />

matchmaking : chuunin, baishaku<br />

mate : me-to, meito, untenshi<br />

material : ryou, machie-ru, zairyou, gushouteki, busshitsu<br />

material (raw) : shizai<br />

material properties : zaishitsu<br />

materialism : yuibutsuron, materiarizumu<br />

materialist : materiarisuto<br />

materialization : jitsugen<br />

materials : shiryou, sohen, busshi, shiro<br />

maternal : bosei<br />

maternal grandfather : gaisofu<br />

maternal love : boseiai<br />

maternal relative : gaiseki<br />

maternity clothes : ninpufuku<br />

maternity dress : mataniti-doresu<br />

maternity home : josanjo<br />

maternity hospital : san'in, josan'in<br />

maternity leave : sankyuu<br />

math expression : keishiki<br />

Page 1024


math image by inversion : kyouzou<br />

mathematical operation : unzan<br />

mathematics : suugaku, suuri<br />

matic (suf) : machikku<br />

matinee : hirukougyou, machine<br />

mating : kouhai<br />

matmaker mat dealer : tatamiya<br />

matriculation : nyuukou, nyuugaku<br />

matriculation fee : nyuugakukin<br />

matrimonial advertisement : kyuukonkoukoku<br />

matrimonial quarrel : fuufugenka<br />

matrix : matorikkusu, bokei, matorikusu<br />

matrix (math) : gyouretsu<br />

matron : touji<br />

Matsushita Electric Industrial : matsushitadenki<br />

Matsushita Electric Works : matsushitadenkou<br />

matsutake mushroom : matsutake<br />

matted : tsuyakeshi<br />

matter : naiyou, jishou, gi, kotogara, ken, koto, jikou<br />

matter for painting : gazai<br />

matter in one's charge : ukemochi<br />

matter in question : anken<br />

matter of chance : choushimono<br />

matter of concern and interest : kanshinji<br />

matter of taste : sukizuki<br />

matter under concern : touji<br />

Page 1025


Matterhorn : matta-ho-n<br />

matters : kotodomo<br />

matting : goza, enseki<br />

mattress : shikibuton, mattoresu, shikibuton<br />

mattress pad (under a futon) : mattoresu<br />

mature : jukusei<br />

mature consideration : senshibankou<br />

mature woman : toshima<br />

maturity : seijuku, enjuku<br />

Mauser : mo-zeru<br />

Maxell : makuseru<br />

maxi : makishi<br />

maxim : kouri, kingen, kotowaza, makishimu<br />

maximization : saidaika<br />

maximum : kyokudai, makishimamu, saidai, kyokudo<br />

maximum (in math) : jougen<br />

maximum price : saidaichi<br />

may : dearou<br />

May : gogatsu<br />

may : kamoshirenai<br />

May (obs) : satsuki<br />

may as well... : surugayoi, suruyoroshi<br />

may be : kamoshirenai<br />

May Day : roudousai<br />

May Day (May 1) : me-de-<br />

Page 1026


May fly : kagerou, fuyuu<br />

May I come in? (id) : gomenkudasai<br />

maybe : moshikashitara, moshikasuruto<br />

Mayday : me-de-<br />

mayonnaise : mayone-zu<br />

mayor : shutaru, shichou<br />

Mayuri Vidya-raja : kujakumyouou<br />

maze : yawatanoyabushirazu, meiro, meikyuu, yawatashirazu<br />

mazurka : mazuruka<br />

McCarthy : makka-shi-<br />

McCarthyism : makka-shizumu<br />

McCulloch : makkaro-<br />

McDonalds (restaurant) : makudonarudo<br />

McGraw Hill : magurouhiru<br />

me : touhou<br />

ME : maikuroerekutoronikusu<br />

me : ware<br />

me-ism : mi-izumu<br />

me-too (drug) : kouhatsuhin<br />

meadow : bokusouchi, makiba<br />

meadowlark : makibatori<br />

meager : tomoshii<br />

meagre : hinjaku, sasayaka, toboshii<br />

meal : mi-ru, kona, essen, shokuji, gohan, zen<br />

meal (slang) : meshi<br />

meal delivery service : demae<br />

Page 1027


meal ticket : shokken<br />

meals : makanai, meshi<br />

meals inclusive : makanaitsuki<br />

mean : chuudou, geretsu, asamashii, haraguroi, iyashii<br />

mean (golden) : chuuyou<br />

mean bastard : hiretsukan<br />

mean feelings : gesukonjou<br />

mean mischief : warusa<br />

mean old woman : akuba<br />

mean point : heikinten<br />

meander : ukyoku<br />

meandering : en'en, uneune, dakou, uyokyokusetsu, en'en, uyo<br />

meandering stream : kyokusui, kyokuryuu<br />

meanderingly : suisuito<br />

meanderings : kyokusetsu<br />

meaning : shui, ajiwai, imi, omomuki, igi, shushi, shushi<br />

meaning of a phrase : kugi<br />

meaning of a picture : gai<br />

meaning of a sentence : bun'i<br />

meaning of a word : gogi, goi<br />

meaning of phrase : kui<br />

meaning or gist of a decree : chokui<br />

meanness : yahi, hikyou, hikutsu, gehin, shuuaku<br />

meanness (an) : hiretsu<br />

means : shikata, shou, dougu, shisan, gu, shikata, houto<br />

Page 1028


means of escape : katsurou<br />

means of settling a problem : zengosaku<br />

means test : mi-nzutesuto<br />

measles : hashika, mashin<br />

measure : shisaku, shudan, yakusuu, sochi, take, keisoku<br />

measure of area : a-re<br />

measure with eye : mokusoku<br />

measured map : jissokuzu<br />

measured ton : saiton<br />

measurement : keiryou, sunpou, sokutei, sairyou, sokuryou<br />

measurement around waist : doumawari<br />

measures (to take) : deyou<br />

measuring : mejaringu<br />

meat : niku, mi-to<br />

meat (for consumption) : shokuniku<br />

meat (kinds of) : nikurui<br />

meat and potato stew : nigujaga<br />

meat diet : nikushoku<br />

meat dish : nikuryouri<br />

meat of medium quality : chuuniku<br />

meat sauce : mi-toso-su<br />

meat soup : nikujuu<br />

meat substitute : daiyouniku<br />

mechanic : takumi, shokunin, meka, koushou, mekanikku<br />

mechanical : mekanikaru, meka<br />

mechanical (an) : rikigakuteki<br />

Page 1029


mechanical automation : mekanikaruo-tome-shon<br />

mechanics : mekanikkusu, rikigaku<br />

mechanism : kikou, shikake, kijo, karakuri, kikan, mekanizumu<br />

mechanization : kika, kikaika<br />

mechatronics : mekatoronikusu<br />

medal : kunshou, houshou, medaru, shou, kishou<br />

medal (of merit) : houshou<br />

medalist : medarisuto<br />

meddle : chokkai<br />

meddling : osekkai, ijiri, kuchidashi<br />

media : baishitsu, media, baitai, mi-dia<br />

media policy : mediaporishi-<br />

media research : mediarisa-chi<br />

mediacracy : mediakurashi-<br />

mediaeval history : chuuseishi<br />

mediaeval times : chuusei<br />

median : chuuisuu<br />

median line : seichuusen<br />

median point : chuuten<br />

medias (spanish) : meriyasu<br />

mediation : wakai, nakadachi, chuuho, shuusen, assen, choutei<br />

mediator : chuuhosha, nakadachi, chuusaisha, nakadachinin<br />

medic : kangosotsu, kangohei<br />

medical : eisei<br />

medical-care insurance : iryouhoken<br />

Page 1030


medical affairs : imu<br />

medical appliances : iryoukikai<br />

medical association : ishikai<br />

medical biology : igakuseibutsugaku<br />

medical book : isho<br />

medical care : iryou, teate<br />

medical certificate : shindansho<br />

medical chemistry : ikagaku<br />

medical compound : gouzai<br />

medical corporation : iryouhoujin<br />

medical department : ika<br />

medical director : ichou<br />

medical engineering : medikaruenjiniaringu<br />

medical examination : shinsatsu, kenshin<br />

medical facilities : iryoushisetsu<br />

medical faculty : igakubu<br />

medical fee : iryouhoushuu<br />

medical history : kioushou<br />

medical institution : iryoukikan<br />

medical missionary work : ijidendou, iryoudendou<br />

medical office : imushitsu, ikyoku<br />

medical officer : ikan<br />

medical practice : igyou, iji<br />

medical practitioner : kaigyoui<br />

medical practitioner's law : ishihou<br />

medical prescription : reseputo<br />

Page 1031


medical school : idai, ikadaigaku<br />

medical science : ika, igaku<br />

medical social worker : medikaruso-sharuwa-ka-<br />

medical society : ikai<br />

medical staff : iin<br />

medical student : igakusei<br />

medical supplies : iyakuhin, iryouhin, iryouzairyou<br />

medical team : iryouchi-mu<br />

medical technician : igakugijutsushi<br />

medical technologist : medikarutekunorojisuto<br />

medical term : igakuyougo<br />

medical thermometer : taionkei<br />

medical treatment : karyou, chiryou, iryou, ryouhou<br />

medical university : idai<br />

medical use : iyou<br />

medical world : ikai, igakukai<br />

medicinal herbs : honzou<br />

medicinal plants : yakusou<br />

medicine : igaku, i, iyaku, yakuzai, ijutsu, kusuri, zai<br />

medicine box : kusuribako<br />

medicine case : inrou<br />

medicine taken internally : naifukuyaku, naiyouyaku<br />

medicine(s) : yakuhin<br />

medicines : yakubutsu<br />

mediocracy : midiokurashi-<br />

Page 1032


mediocre : heiheibonbontaru, heibon, bonjin, bonnin<br />

mediocre (a-no) (an) : bon'you<br />

mediocre ability : bonshu<br />

mediocre scholar : zokuju<br />

mediocrity : bonzoku, han, bonsai, yougu, chuui, bon<br />

meditation : medite-shon, shian, chinshi, mokkou, shisaku<br />

meditation (oK) : senshin<br />

meditation (Zen) : zazen<br />

medium : baishitsu, baikaibutsu, chuukaibutsu, chuui, miko<br />

medium-sized book : aiban<br />

medium-sized dish : chuuzara<br />

medium-sized paper : aiban<br />

medium-sized thread : chuuito<br />

medium and small nations : choushoushokokka<br />

medium bottle : chuubin<br />

medium build : chuuniku, chuunikuchuuzei<br />

medium pattern : chuugara<br />

medium quality : chuutou, chuudoori<br />

medium rare : midiamurea<br />

medium size : chuuban, chuugara, emusaizu, chuugata<br />

medium sized : chuugata<br />

medium stature : chuugara<br />

medium wave : chuuhachou, chuuha<br />

medium width : chuuhaba<br />

medley : medore-, isshokuta, yoseatsume<br />

medley relay : medore-rire-<br />

Page 1033


medley soup : zousui<br />

meek : sunao<br />

meek (an) : shinmyou<br />

meekness : juujun, juujun, nyuuwa<br />

meet : mi-to<br />

meeting : issho, kaigi, taimen, kaigou, kaishuu, kaidou<br />

meeting (suf : kai<br />

meeting again : saikai<br />

meeting hall : kaikan<br />

meeting head on : hanatsuki<br />

meeting place : kaiseki, kaisho, kaijou<br />

meeting the enemy : mukaeutsu<br />

meeting together : kaoawase<br />

mega- : mega<br />

mega trend : megatorendo<br />

megabits : megabitto<br />

megabytes : megabaito<br />

megacycle : megasaikuru<br />

megahertz : megaherutsu<br />

megalith : kyoseki, kyosekikinenbutsu<br />

megalo : megaro<br />

megalomania : kodaimousoukyou, kodaimousou<br />

megalopolis : megaroporisu, daitokai<br />

megaphone : den'onki, megahon<br />

megaton : megaton<br />

Page 1034


Meiji period (1868-1912) : meijijidai<br />

Meiji Restoration : meijiishin<br />

Meiji University (abbr) : meidai<br />

melamine (resin) : meramin<br />

melancholia : yuuutsushou, utsubyou, merankoria<br />

melancholic : merankorikku<br />

melancholy : yuushuu, yuuutsu, nayamashii, inki, an'utsu<br />

melancholy air : yuushoku<br />

melanin : meranin<br />

melanocarcinoma : kokushokugan<br />

melanoma : kokushokushu<br />

melanotic carcinoma : kokushokugan<br />

Melbourne : meruborun<br />

mellowness : enjuku<br />

melodic subject : gakusou<br />

melodious : hogaraka, merodiasu<br />

melodrama : merodorama<br />

melody : kaichou, onchou, merodi-, senritsu, kyokuchou<br />

melon : uri, meron<br />

melt : meruto<br />

meltdown : merutodaun<br />

melting : ya, hyoukai<br />

melting (an) : youyuu<br />

melting away : shoukyo<br />

melting like ice : hyoushaku<br />

melton : meruton<br />

Page 1035


member : buzai, kaiin, kaobure, menba, kanyuusha, menba-<br />

member's card : menba-zuka-do<br />

member (suf) : in<br />

member nation : kameikoku<br />

member of a congress : daigishi<br />

member of National Diet : kokkaigiin<br />

member of the Diet : giin<br />

member of the lower house : kaingiin<br />

member of the upper house : jouingiin<br />

members : menba-zu, shitai<br />

members of a family : kazoku<br />

members of the audience : kanshuu<br />

members of the family : uchiwadoushi<br />

membership : menbashippu, menba-shippu<br />

membership card : kaiinken<br />

membership certificate : kaiinshou<br />

membership fee : kaihi<br />

membership list : kaiinmeibo<br />

membership system : kaiinsei<br />

membrane : maku<br />

memento : wasuregatami, katami<br />

memo : oboegaki<br />

memoires : memowa-ru<br />

memoirs : kiyou, kaikoroku, yuraisho<br />

memorandum : nensho, shuki, tebikae, memo, bibouroku, hikae<br />

Page 1036


memorial : tsuitou, oboegaki, memoriaru, kenpaku<br />

memorial address : choushi, chouji<br />

memorial concert : shinobuongaku<br />

memorial day : kinenbi<br />

memorial hall : kinenkan, memoriaruho-ru<br />

memorial service : chousai, ireisai<br />

memorial service for the dead : kuyou<br />

memorial services : tsuitoukai, tsuitoushiki<br />

memorial to the emperor : jouhyou<br />

memorial to the throne : jousho<br />

memorial tower : kuyoutou<br />

memories : iji, omoide<br />

memorization : anki, anshou, anki, anshou<br />

memorizing : kishou<br />

memorizing musical scores : anpu<br />

memory : kinen, oboe, kokorooboe, memori, nou, nagori<br />

memory card (e.g. PCMCIA) : memorika-do<br />

memory dump : memori-danpu<br />

Memphis : menfisu<br />

men : tonogata, ninnin, hitobito<br />

men's toilet : otokobenjo<br />

men ? : shijo<br />

men and animals : jinchiku<br />

men and horses : jinba<br />

men and women : danjo<br />

men of rank : kishin<br />

Page 1037


men on duty : kinmusha<br />

menace : moui, kyoukatsu, kyouhaku, kyoui, ikaku<br />

menacing : kyouhakuteki<br />

mendelevium (Md) : menderebiumu<br />

mending : tsukuroi, hoshuu, shuufuku, naoshimono, shuuri<br />

menial : meshitsukai, genin, gerou, gesu<br />

menial (an) : hikutsu<br />

menial service : shitamawari<br />

menopausal (an) : heikeiki<br />

menopause : kouseiki, heikeiki, kounenki, heikei<br />

menses : seiri, mensu, are<br />

menstrual cycle : gekkeishuuki<br />

menstrual period : gekkei<br />

menstruation : orimono, gekkei, tsukinomono, getsuji<br />

mensuration : kyuuseki<br />

menswear : menzuuea<br />

mental : shinteki, mentaru, naiteki<br />

mental anguish : seishintekikutsuu<br />

mental arithmetic : anzan<br />

mental attitude : kokorogake<br />

mental capacity : chiryoku<br />

mental derangement : ranshin<br />

mental fatigue : kidzukare<br />

mental health : mentaruherusu<br />

mental retardation : seishinhakuja, shinshinmoujaku<br />

Page 1038


mental retardation (abbr) : seihaku<br />

mental state : shinkyou<br />

mental strain : kinchou<br />

mental test : mentarutesuto<br />

mentalistic : mentarisutikku<br />

mentality : mentariti-, shinri, shinjou<br />

mentally retarded : seishinhakuja, seihaku<br />

mentally retarded person : shinshinmoujakusha<br />

menthol : mento-ru<br />

mention : kisai<br />

mentioned (above : bekki<br />

menu : kondate, menyu-<br />

merbromin solution : akachin<br />

mercantile house : shouka<br />

mercantilism : juushoushugi, ma-kanhirizumu<br />

Mercedes-Benz : merusedesubentsu<br />

Mercedes Benz : bentsu<br />

mercenary : kanjoudakai, dasanteki<br />

mercenary (an) : genkin<br />

mercenary (soldier) : youhei<br />

mercenary soldier : yatoihei<br />

mercenary spirit : tsutomegi, shoubaikatagi<br />

mercenary troops : meshikakae<br />

merchandise certificate : kitte<br />

merchandiser : ma-chandaiza-<br />

merchandising : ma-chandaijingu<br />

Page 1039


merchandising (study of) : shouhingaku<br />

merchandising right : ma-chandaijinguraitsu<br />

merchant : shounin, ma-chanto, akyuudo, shoubainin, akiudo<br />

merchant-marine school : shousengakkou<br />

merchant cruiser : kasoujun'youkan<br />

merchant flag : shousenki<br />

merchant fleet : shousentai<br />

merchant ship : shousen<br />

merchantile : shousendaigaku<br />

merciful eye : jigen<br />

merciful person : hotoke<br />

merciless : mugoi, mujihi<br />

Mercurochrome : ma-kyuro<br />

mercurochrome : akachin<br />

mercury : suigin<br />

Mercury (planet) : suisei<br />

mercy : jinkei, jishin, jihi, yousha<br />

mercy ? : jikei<br />

mere : tannaru, ikkaino, tada, ikkai<br />

mere child : sanjakunodouji<br />

mere child's play : jigi<br />

mere form : manegoto<br />

mere fraction : kyuugyuunoichimou<br />

mere scrap of paper : kamikuzudouzen<br />

mere skeleton : keigai<br />

Page 1040


merely : bakari, tanni, tadani, kinkin, pokkiri, wazuka<br />

merge : ma-ji, gouryuu, heigou<br />

merger : kondou, heidon, heigou<br />

meridian : keisen<br />

meringue : merenge<br />

merit : tokuchou, atai, biten, jitsuryoku, kouseki, atai<br />

merit (an) : yuukou<br />

merit system : merittoshisutemu<br />

meritocracy : merittokuraji-<br />

meritorious deed : tegara, roukou, kourou<br />

meritorious deeds : shukun<br />

meritorious service : kouseki<br />

meritorious war service : gunkou<br />

merits : kunkou, yuuretsu, jiseki<br />

merits (of a case) : kyokuchoku<br />

merits and demerits : kouzai<br />

merits or demerits : yoshiwarushi, yoiwarui, yoshiashi<br />

mermaid : ningyo, ma-meido<br />

merman : ningyo<br />

merriment : kanraku<br />

merry : meri-<br />

merry-go-round : meri-go-rando, meri-go-raundo<br />

Merry Christmas : meri-kurisumasu<br />

merry drinker : waraijougo<br />

merrymaking : matsurisawagi, yuukyou<br />

merrymaking without paying : musen'yuukyou<br />

Page 1041


mesh : meshu, messhu<br />

meson : chuukanshi<br />

Mesopotamia : mesopotamia<br />

mesotron : chuukanshi<br />

mess : gotta, kaishoku, mecha, dainashi<br />

message : shourei, messe-ji, shimei, tsukai, hitodzute<br />

message (presidential) : kyousho<br />

message (verbal) : kotodzuke<br />

message board : dengonban<br />

message of condolence : chouji, choushi, aishi, touji<br />

message song : messe-jisongu<br />

messe : messe<br />

messed up : mechakucha<br />

messenger : denrei, shitei, denreisha, tsukai, messenja-<br />

messenger tip or charge : tsukaichin<br />

Messiah : meshia<br />

messiah : kyuuseishu<br />

Messrs. : onchuu<br />

messy : fushidara<br />

meta : meta<br />

meta- : kouji<br />

meta-level : metareberu<br />

metabolism : taisha, shinchintaisha, doukasayou<br />

metafiction : metafikushon<br />

metafont : metafonto<br />

Page 1042


metal : kane, metaru, kinzoku<br />

metal carving : choukin<br />

metal caster : chuukou<br />

metal detector : kinzokutanchiki<br />

metal fittings or fixtures : kanagu<br />

metal frame : metarufure-mu<br />

metal pattern : kanagata<br />

metal pins of climbing shoes : aizen<br />

metal tape : metarute-pu<br />

metal wood : metaruuddo<br />

metal worker : tankou<br />

metallic : metarikku<br />

metallic color : metarikkukara-<br />

metallic currency : seika<br />

metallic skis : metarikkusuki-<br />

metallic skis (abbr) : metarusuki-<br />

metallurgical worker : yakou<br />

metallurgist : yakingakusha<br />

metallurgy : yakin<br />

metallurgy (the science) : yakingaku<br />

metamorphic rock : henseigan<br />

metamorphose : metamorufo-ze<br />

metamorphosis : hentai, hensei, henkei, henshin, kasei<br />

metaphor : metafo-ru, hiyu, in'yu, metafa-, metafa, anyu<br />

metaphorical seal of approval : taikoban<br />

metaphysical : metafijikaru, keijijou<br />

Page 1043


metaphysics : keijijougaku, metafijikkusu<br />

metasequoia : metasekoia<br />

meteor : nagareboshi, insei, ryuusei<br />

meteor shower : ryuuseiu<br />

meteorite : inseki<br />

Meteorological Agency : kishouchou<br />

meteorological observatory : kishoudai<br />

meteorology : kishougaku<br />

meter : me-ta, keiki, me-toru<br />

meter (clock) : me-ta-<br />

meter (in Chinese poetry) : hyousoku<br />

meter stamp : me-ta-sutanpu<br />

methane : metan<br />

methane gas : metangasu<br />

methanol : metano-ru<br />

methanphetamine : metanfetamin<br />

method : shiyou, fuu, shikata, shikuchi, houhou, michi<br />

method of : ryuu<br />

method of bringing up : sodatekata<br />

method of chanting : tonaikata<br />

method of raising : sodatekata<br />

method of tailoring : shitatekata<br />

method of teaching : oshiekata<br />

method of use : shiyouhou<br />

methodical : kichoumen<br />

Page 1044


Methodist : mesojisuto<br />

methods : niyou<br />

methyl- : mechi-ru<br />

methylalcohol : mechiruaruko-ru<br />

meticulous : shuutou, shuumitsu<br />

metre : onritsu, me-toru<br />

metre (poet) : inritsu<br />

metric : metorikku<br />

metric tensor (physics) : keisoutensoru<br />

metric ton : futsuton<br />

metrical foot (poet.) : inkyaku<br />

metro : toritsu, metoro<br />

metronome : metorono-mu<br />

metropolis : keishi, chuushinchi, daitoshi, metoroporisu, shufu<br />

metropolitan : miyakofuu, metoroporitan<br />

metropolitan area : tonai<br />

metropolitan police : keishi<br />

Mexican walking fish : ahorotoru<br />

Mexico : mekishiko<br />

mezzanine floor : chuunikai<br />

mezzo-soprano : chuukouonbu, mezosopurano<br />

MHz : megaherutsu<br />

mi-mollet : mimore<br />

Miami : maiami<br />

mica : unmo<br />

Michael : maikeru<br />

Page 1045


Michelangelo : mikeranjero<br />

Michelin (Guide) : mishuran<br />

Michigan : mishigan<br />

Michizane's spirit : tenjin<br />

Mick : mikku<br />

micro : maikuro, bisai, mikuro<br />

micro- : maikuro<br />

micro-systems : maikuroshisutemuzu<br />

micro floppy : maikurofuroppi-<br />

microbe : biseibutsu<br />

microbiology : biseibutsugaku<br />

microbus : maikurobasu<br />

microcapsule : maikurokapuseru<br />

microcard : maikuroka-do<br />

microchip : maikurochippu<br />

microcomputer : maikurokonpyu-ta, maikurokonpyu-ta-<br />

microcopy : maikurokopi-<br />

microcosm : mikurokosumosu<br />

microelectronics : maikuroerekutoronikusu<br />

microfiche : maikurofisshu<br />

microfilm : maikurofirumu<br />

micrometer : maikurome-ta-, mikurome-ta-<br />

micromicro : maikuromaikuro<br />

micromouse : maikuromausu<br />

micron : mikuron<br />

Page 1046


Micronesia : mikuroneshia<br />

microorganisms : zakkin<br />

microphone : maikurofon<br />

microprocessor : maikuropurosessa-<br />

microprogram : maikuropuroguramu<br />

microreader : maikurori-da-<br />

microscope : maikurosuko-pu, kenbikyou<br />

microscopic : kyokubi, bishiteki<br />

microscopic (an) : bishou, kenbi<br />

microsecond : maikurosekando<br />

microstate : maikurosute-to<br />

microsurgery : maikurosa-jeri-<br />

microvolt : maikuroboruto<br />

microwave : maikuroha, maikuroue-bu<br />

microwave oven : denshirenji<br />

micturition : hainyou<br />

mid-air : hanten, nakazora, chuukuu, chuuten<br />

mid-autumn : chuushuu<br />

mid-day : shougo<br />

mid-heaven : chuuten<br />

mid-season crops : nakate<br />

mid-season rice : nakate<br />

mid-season vegetables : nakate<br />

mid-spring : chuushun<br />

mid-stream : chuuryuu<br />

mid-summer : shochuu<br />

Page 1047


mid-summer menu : shochuuukagai<br />

mid-way : manaka<br />

Mid-west : chuuseibu<br />

mid-winter : kanchuu, chuutou, gokkan<br />

midbrain : chuunou<br />

midday : hakuchuu, mahiru<br />

midday meal : hirumeshi, chuuhan, chuujiki, chuushoku, hirugohan<br />

midden : kaidzuka<br />

middle : mannaka, chuuhan, midoru, saichuu, chuuou, manaka<br />

middle-aged : chuunen, shorou<br />

middle-aged gentleman : ojisan, ojisan<br />

middle-aged lady : obasan<br />

middle-aged person : chuunenmono<br />

middle-aged woman : toshima<br />

middle-class farmer : chuunou<br />

middle-distance race : chuukyorikyousou<br />

middle-of-the-roaders : chuukanha, chuudouha<br />

middle (stage) : chuuban<br />

middle act : nakamaku<br />

middle age : midorue-ji, chuurou<br />

middle age syndrome : midorue-jishindoro-mu<br />

Middle Ages : chuuko, chuusei<br />

middle class : chuusankaikyuu, midorukurasu, chuuryuushakai<br />

middle course : chuuryuu<br />

middle court : nakaniwa<br />

Page 1048


middle distance : chuukei<br />

middle distance (races) : chuukyori<br />

middle ear : chuuji<br />

Middle East : chuutou<br />

middle fence : nakagaki<br />

middle finger : nakayubi, chuushi<br />

middle forehead : miken<br />

middle hole : midoruho-ru<br />

middle image (of three) : chuuzon<br />

Middle Kingdom : chuuka<br />

middle management : midorumane-jimanto<br />

middle of : massakari, masakari<br />

middle of a country : chuugen<br />

middle of a field : chuugen<br />

middle of the road : chuudou<br />

middle part of the verse : chuuku<br />

middle period : chuuki<br />

middle pillar : nakabashira<br />

middle point : chuuten<br />

middle school : chuugaku<br />

middle school pupil : chuugakkou, chuugakusei<br />

middle teens : midoruti-n<br />

middle watch : chuukou<br />

middle way : chuuyou<br />

middled-sized yellowtail : warasa<br />

middleman : chuukanshounin, shuusennin, shuusengyousha<br />

Page 1049


middleweight class : midorukyuu<br />

middy : midi<br />

middy look : midirokku<br />

middy uniform : se-ra-fuku<br />

midget : mizetto, issunboushi<br />

midget house : mizettohausu<br />

midi : midi<br />

midi communication (abbr) : midikomi<br />

midnight : mayonaka, yoruyonaka, hanshou, juuniji, shoushi<br />

midnight blue : middonaitoburu-<br />

midnight show : middonaitosho-<br />

midst : saichuu, massaichuu<br />

midsummer : doyou, chuuka, manatsu<br />

midsummer day : taisho<br />

midway : chuukan, nakahodo<br />

midwife : sanba, josanpu<br />

midwifery : josan<br />

midwinter : mafuyu<br />

MIG : migu<br />

Mig (Russian airplane) : migu<br />

might : seiryoku, chikara, iryoku, isei<br />

might-have-been : sugisattakanousei<br />

might as well : isso<br />

might watch : nezunoban<br />

mighty : tsuyoi<br />

Page 1050


mighty (an) : kyoudai<br />

mighty host : sangun<br />

migraine : hentoutsuu, henzutsuu<br />

migraine headache : henzutsuu<br />

migrate : maigure-to<br />

migration : maigure-shon, idou, ijuu, inyuu<br />

migratory bird : wanda-fo-geru, kouchou, wataridori, wangeru<br />

Mikado : mikado<br />

mike : maiku<br />

Mikkyou : mikkyou<br />

Mila Sohon : mirasho-n<br />

milch cow : nyuugyuu<br />

mild : monoyawaraka, atatakai, onwa, mairudo, onwa<br />

mild-mannered : monoyawaraka<br />

mild (an) : nagoyaka<br />

mild autumn weather : koharubiyori<br />

mild earthquake : jakushin<br />

mild inflation : mairudoinfure-shon<br />

mild winter : dantou<br />

mildew : kabi<br />

mildly : yanwarito<br />

mildness : amakuchi, nyuuwa<br />

mile : mairu<br />

mileage : soukoukyori<br />

miler : maira-<br />

miles : mairusu<br />

Page 1051


milestone : mairusuto-n<br />

milestone (1 ri apart) : ichiridzuka<br />

militant nation : gunkoku<br />

militarism : shoubu, miritarizumu, budan, budanshugi<br />

militarist : miritarisuto<br />

militaristic : budanteki<br />

militarization : guntaika<br />

military : gunjiteki<br />

military ? : gunmu<br />

military (a-no) : gunjijou<br />

military academy : shikangakkou<br />

military accouterments : gun'you<br />

military adviser : gunjikomon<br />

military affairs : buhen, buji, gunji, heiba, heiji<br />

military alliance : gunjidoumei<br />

military arts : bujutsu, budou<br />

military aspect : gunjimen<br />

military authorities : gunkanken, gunbu<br />

military authority : heiken<br />

military band master : gungakuchou<br />

military bandsman : gungakushu<br />

military base : gunjikichi<br />

military book : gunsho<br />

military camp : gun'ei, ton'ei<br />

military cap : gunbou<br />

Page 1052


military character : gunkokushoku<br />

military clique or party : gunbatsu<br />

military clothes : gun'i<br />

military command : gunrei<br />

military commander : bushou<br />

military court : gunjisaibansho<br />

military dictatorship : gunbudokusai<br />

military discharge : jotai<br />

military disciple : gunritsu<br />

military discipline : gunki<br />

military district : gunkanku<br />

military disturbance : heihen<br />

military drill : heishikitaisou<br />

military exercises : enbu<br />

military expenses : gunshi<br />

military exploits : bukou<br />

military fame : bumei<br />

military family : buke, bumon<br />

military force : heiryoku, gunjiryoku<br />

military forces : gunzei<br />

military funeral : guntaisou<br />

military government : gunsei, budanseiji, gunseifu, gunseibu<br />

military headquarters : gunshireibu<br />

military history : senki<br />

military honors : gunrei<br />

military installations : gunjishisetsu<br />

Page 1053


military law : gunpou<br />

military life : gunjinseikatsu<br />

military look : miritari-rukku<br />

military man : bujin<br />

military march : guntaikoushinkyoku<br />

military medical college : gun'igakkou<br />

military medicine : gunjin'igaku<br />

military merit : buretsu<br />

military movements : gunjikoudou<br />

military music : gungaku<br />

military offense : gunjihan<br />

military or naval band : gungakutai<br />

military or naval officer : bukan<br />

military or naval operations : sakusen<br />

military or naval register : gunseki<br />

military or naval uniform : gunpuku<br />

military organization : gunsei<br />

military pact : gunjikyoutei<br />

military people : buhen<br />

military personnel : gunjin, heiin<br />

military physician or surgeon : gun'i<br />

military police : gunjikeisatsu, kenpei, keimu<br />

military porter : gunpu<br />

military post : gunshoku<br />

military power : bui, buryoku, heii<br />

Page 1054


military preparation : bubi<br />

military preparations : gunbi<br />

military profession : gunshoku<br />

military prowess : yuubu, buyuu<br />

military register : heiseki<br />

military regulations : gunki<br />

military retainer : bushin<br />

military review : bunretsushiki<br />

military road : gunro, gundou<br />

military science : gungaku, bugaku, heigaku<br />

military scrip : gunpyou<br />

military secret : gunki, gunjihimitsu<br />

military service : fukueki, gunmu, men'eki, gun'eki, heieki, gun'yaku<br />

military ship : gun'youkan<br />

military shoes : gunka<br />

military situation : gunjou<br />

military station : tonsho, chuutonjo<br />

military stores : gunjuhin, gunju, gun'youhin<br />

military strength : gunjiryoku, sei, heiin<br />

military style : guntaishiki<br />

military system : gunsei, heisei<br />

military tactics : buryaku<br />

military term : heigo<br />

military training : gunjikyouren<br />

military transport : gunjiyusou<br />

militia(men) : minpei<br />

Page 1055


milk : miruku, nyuujuu, chichi<br />

milk (baby) tooth : nyuushi<br />

milk (cow's) : gyuunyuu<br />

milk cow : chichiushi, nyuuyougyuu<br />

milk fiber rice : mirukufaiba-raisu<br />

milk powder : konamiruku<br />

milk shake : mirukuse-ki<br />

milk sugar : nyuutou<br />

milk tea : mirukuti<br />

milk white : nyuushoku<br />

milker : chichishibori<br />

milking : chichishibori<br />

milking (a cow) : sakunyuu<br />

milkman : gyuunyuuya<br />

milky : nyuujou<br />

milky hat : miruki-hatto<br />

milky juice : nyuujoueki, nyuujuu<br />

milky quartz : nyuusekiei<br />

Milky Way : tenkan, amanogawa, amanokawa, ginkan, miruki-uxe-<br />

milky white : nyuuhaku, nyuuhakushoku<br />

mill : koujou<br />

mill-stone : usu<br />

millennium : sennen, senzai, sennenki, chitose<br />

millet : awa, kibi<br />

millet dumplings : kibidango<br />

Page 1056


millet grain : awatsubu, zokuryuu<br />

milli- : miri<br />

milli-wave : miriha<br />

milliard (British) : juuoku<br />

millibar : miriba-ru<br />

milligram : miriguramu<br />

millilitre : miririttoru<br />

millimeter : mirimeitoru, mirime-toru<br />

milling : seifun, mejirooshi<br />

million : mirion<br />

million seller : mirionsera-<br />

million times : hyakumanben<br />

millionaire : chouja, kinmanka, fusha, fuusha, fugou, mirionea<br />

millions : kyoman<br />

millipede : gejigeji<br />

millisecond : mirisekanto<br />

milt : gyosei<br />

Milwaukee : miruuxo-ki-<br />

mime : maimu<br />

mimeograph : toushaban, tousha<br />

mimesis : gyorogyoro<br />

mimic : mimikku, mozou<br />

mimicry : hitomane, mane, gyorogyoro, monomane<br />

mimosa : mimoza<br />

mina(h) bird : kyuukanchou<br />

mince : menchi<br />

Page 1057


mince-meat : minsumi-to<br />

mince-pie : minsupai<br />

mince cutlet : menchikatsu<br />

minced (ground) meat : hikiniku<br />

minced beef (hamburger) : minchi<br />

minced meat : tataki<br />

mincing steps : kizamiashi<br />

mind : omoi, nentou, kokoro, seishin, maindo, munesanzun<br />

mind-control : maindokontoro-ru<br />

mind ? : shinshin<br />

mind reading : dokushinjutsu<br />

mine (ore) : kouzan<br />

mine (sea) : suirai, kirai<br />

mine accident : kounaijiko<br />

mine guards (during a strike) : hoan'youin<br />

mine sweeper : soukaitei<br />

minefield : jiraigen, kiraigen<br />

minehead : koukou<br />

miner : koufu<br />

mineral : mineraru, kouseki, koubutsu, koushitsu<br />

mineral exploration : tankou<br />

mineral water : mineraruuxo-ta-<br />

mineralization : sekka<br />

mineralize : kouka<br />

mineralogy : koubutsugaku<br />

Page 1058


minestrone : minesutoro-ne<br />

mingling : konwa<br />

mini : mini<br />

mini-computer : minikonpyu-ta<br />

mini-disk : minidisuku<br />

mini-skirt : minisuka-to<br />

mini communication : minikomi<br />

mini component (abbr) : minikonpo<br />

mini computer : minikon<br />

mini floppy disk : minifuroppi-disuku<br />

mini letter : minireta-<br />

mini size : minisaizu<br />

mini theater : minishiata-<br />

miniature : miniachua, minichua<br />

miniature book : mamehon<br />

miniature car : minichuaka-<br />

miniature copy : shukuzu<br />

miniature garden : bonkei, hakoniwa<br />

miniature lake : sensui<br />

miniature shrine in a temple : zushi<br />

minibuffer : minibaffa<br />

minicar : minika-<br />

minicomputer : minikonpyu-ta-<br />

minicycle : minisaikuru<br />

minifacsimile : minifakusu<br />

minim : minimu<br />

Page 1059


minimal required value : kiteichi<br />

minimization : saishouka<br />

minimum : minimamu, saishougendo, saishougen, saishou<br />

mining : saikutsu<br />

mining engineer : kouzangishi<br />

mining industry : kouzangyou, kougyou<br />

minion : minion<br />

minipill : minipiru<br />

ministate : minisute-to<br />

minister : bokushi<br />

minister (of legation) : koushi<br />

Minister of Agriculture : nourinsuisandaijin<br />

Minister of Construction : kensetsudaijin<br />

Minister of Education : monbudaijin<br />

Minister of Finance : zoushou, ookuradaijin<br />

Minister of Foreign Affairs : gaimudaijin<br />

Minister of Health and Welfare : kouseidaijin<br />

Minister of Home Affairs : jichidaijin<br />

Minister of Justice : houmudaijin<br />

Minister of Labour : roudoudaijin<br />

Minister of State : kokumudaijin<br />

Minister of the Right : udaijin<br />

Minister of Transport : un'yudaijin<br />

minister plenipotentiary : zenkenkoushi<br />

ministerial ordinance : shourei<br />

Page 1060


ministry (government) : naikaku<br />

Ministry of Education : monbushou<br />

Ministry of Education (abbr) : monbu<br />

Ministry of Finance : ookura, ookurashou<br />

Ministry of Health and Welfare : kouseishou<br />

Ministry of Home Affairs : jichishou<br />

Ministry of Justice : houmu, houmushou<br />

Ministry of Labor : roudoushou<br />

Ministry of Transport : un'yushou<br />

mink : itachi, minku<br />

mink coat : minkunoko-to<br />

Minmin-zemi : minminzemi<br />

Minnesota : minesota<br />

Minolta : minoruta<br />

minor : miseinensha, nenshousha, maina-, karui, karuyaka<br />

minor change : maina-chenji<br />

minor characters : sabukyarakuta-<br />

minor detail : saiji<br />

minor details : masshou, massetsu<br />

minor fine : karyou<br />

minor illness : keishou<br />

minor injury : keishou<br />

minor key : aichou<br />

minor key (music) : tanchou<br />

Minor League : maina-ri-gu<br />

minor level : maina-re-beru<br />

Page 1061


minor offence : keihanzai<br />

minor offense : bizai<br />

minor official : touhitsunori<br />

minor performer : zenza<br />

minor power : jakushoukoku<br />

minor role : wakiyaku, hayaku<br />

minority : shousuu, miseinen, mainoriti-, miteinen<br />

minority party : shousuutou<br />

minority peoples : shousuuminzoku<br />

minstrel : reijin, gin'yuushijin<br />

mint : minto<br />

mint (coin) : zouheikyoku<br />

mint julep : mintojureppu<br />

minting : chuuzou<br />

minuet : menuetto<br />

minus : mainasu, fu, hiku<br />

minus sign : fufugou<br />

minute : seichi, fun, seimitsu, komakai<br />

minute (an) : chimitsu, menmitsu<br />

minute adjustment : bichousei<br />

minute fibers : gensen'i<br />

minute hand : funshin<br />

minute particle : biryuushi<br />

minute steak : minittsusute-ki<br />

minutely : chikuichi, kotokomayakani, kotokomakani<br />

Page 1062


minutes : kiroku, gijiroku, kaigiroku<br />

mir (Russian space station) : mi-ru<br />

miracle : kiseki, mirakuru, fukashigi, kyoui, fushigi<br />

miracle ball (baseball) : makyuu<br />

miracle cure : myouyaku<br />

miracle drug : reiyaku<br />

miraculous (a-no) : zetsumyou<br />

miraculously : kushikumo<br />

mirage : shinkirou, mira-ju<br />

Miranda : miranda<br />

mirror : mira-, kikan, kagami<br />

mirror ball : mira-bo-ru<br />

mirror site (ftp or WWW) : mira-saito<br />

mirror surface : kyoumen<br />

mis- (pref) : go<br />

mis-match : misumacchi<br />

misanthrope : mizantoro-pu, enjinsha<br />

misanthropist : ningengirai<br />

misanthropy : enjin, ningengirai<br />

misappropriation : ran'you, ryuuyou, oudatsu, ouryou<br />

miscalculation : isan, gosan, kanjouchigai<br />

miscarriage : ryuuzan, datai<br />

miscasting : misukyasuto<br />

miscellaneous : zappou, zatsuyou<br />

miscellaneous (an) : zatta<br />

miscellaneous expenses : zappi<br />

Page 1063


miscellaneous impressions : zakkan<br />

miscellaneous knowledge : zatsugaku<br />

miscellaneous matters : zatsuji<br />

miscellaneous notes : zakki<br />

miscellaneous writings : zuihitsu<br />

miscellany : yoseatsume<br />

mischief : dekobou, gaidoku, nao, fuzen, chame, itazura<br />

mischief maker : itazuramono<br />

mischievous : yancha<br />

mischievous age : itazurazakari<br />

mischievous boy : itazurakozou, itazurakko, itazurabouzu<br />

misconduct : furachi, buchouhou, fumimochi, hikou, fugyoujou<br />

misconstruction : kyokkai<br />

misconversion : gohenkan<br />

miscreant : hitodenashi<br />

misdeed : akkou, akugyou<br />

misdemeanor : bizai<br />

misdirection of one's strength : chikaramake<br />

miser : ichimon'oshimi, kechinbou, shusendo, nigiriya<br />

miserable : nasakenai, wabishii, mijime, mizeraburu, asamashii<br />

miserliness : rinshoku, kechi<br />

misery : ukime, ureigoto, hisan, totan<br />

misery (id) : totannokurushimi<br />

misery index : mizeri-indekkusu<br />

misfire : fuhatsu<br />

Page 1064


misfortune : fukou, fuun, fuguu, hiun, bushuugi, saigai, yaku<br />

misgivings : kigi, kiku, ginen, giwaku, kigu<br />

misgovernment : akusei, shissei<br />

mish-mash : yoseatsume<br />

mishap : betsuji<br />

misinformation : gohou, gobun<br />

misinterpreting : godoku<br />

misjudgement : misujajji, mimachigai<br />

misjudgment : goshin<br />

mislead : misuri-do, mayowasu<br />

misleading : magirawashii<br />

mismanagement : shittai, fushimatsu<br />

mismatched (an) : chiguhagu<br />

miso : miso<br />

miso soup : misoshiru<br />

misplace : irechigaeru<br />

misprint : goji, goshoku, misupu, misupurinto<br />

misprint (abbr) : misupuri<br />

misreading : godoku<br />

misrecognition : gonin<br />

misrepresentation : sashou, kyokuhitsu<br />

miss : furoirain, hazure, misu<br />

Miss : misu<br />

misshapen : bukakkou<br />

missile : misairu<br />

missile (ballistic) : dandoudan<br />

Page 1065


missing : ketsuraku, yukuefumei<br />

missing a chance : ikki<br />

missing a meal : kuihagure<br />

missing a sleeping companion : nesabishii<br />

missing letter : ketsuji<br />

missing pages : rakuchou<br />

missing part (of manuscript) : ketsubun<br />

missing person : yukuefumeisha, tazunebito<br />

missing someone : aiseki<br />

mission : misshon, shimei, shisetsudan, shisetsu, tokumei<br />

mission school : misshonsuku-ru<br />

missionary : senkyoushi<br />

missionary boat : dendousen<br />

missionary work : dendou<br />

Mississippi : mishishippi<br />

Missouri : mizu-ri<br />

mist : kiri, kasumi, misuto, enmu<br />

mistake : gobyuu, tetsu, katai, kago, sakugo, fukaku, saika<br />

mistake in speaking : kotoayamari<br />

mistake in vision : mimachigai<br />

mistaken identity : hitochigae<br />

mistaken opinion : byuuron<br />

mistaking (x for y) : gonin<br />

mister : dono, misuta-<br />

mistral : misutoraru<br />

Page 1066


mistranslation : goyaku<br />

mistress : okami, nigousan, touji, aruji, dacchiwaifu, aijin<br />

mistrust : fushin<br />

misty : en'u, misuti-<br />

misty air : mufun<br />

misunderstanding : ikichigai, gokai, higame, gobun, yukichigai<br />

misunterstanding : misuandasutandingu<br />

misuse : bouyou, akuyou, ran'you<br />

mite : dani, kokushi<br />

miter : shukyoukan<br />

mitigation : kanwa<br />

mitigation ? : genmen<br />

mitochondria : mitokondoria<br />

Mitsukoshi (department store) : mitsukoshi<br />

mitt : mitto<br />

mitten : miton<br />

mix : gotta, mikkusu<br />

mixed : mikusuto, zatta<br />

mixed (e.g. team : konsei<br />

mixed bathing : kon'yoku<br />

mixed blessings : ikkiichiyuu<br />

mixed chorus : konseigasshou<br />

mixed doubles : mikkusudodaburusu<br />

mixed fraction : taibunsuu, konbunsuu<br />

mixed juice : mikkusuju-su<br />

mixed loading : konsai<br />

Page 1067


mixed media : mikkusumedia<br />

mixed parentage : konketsu<br />

mixed race : konketsu<br />

mixed race person : konketsunohito<br />

mixed spinning : konbou<br />

mixed up : muchakucha<br />

mixed voices : konsei<br />

mixed weave : mazeori, koushoku<br />

mixed yarn : konbou<br />

mixer : mikisa-<br />

mixing : kongou, kondou, konnyuu, mikishingu, chougou<br />

mixing business ? : settaigorufu<br />

mixture : gomoku, konzai, kongou, konkou, kousaku, konwa<br />

MMI : manmashin'intafe-su<br />

mnemonic : nimonikku<br />

moan : aigou<br />

moat : hori<br />

moat within the castle walls : uchibori<br />

mob : mobbu, ugounoshuu, gunshuu<br />

mobile : kadou, mobi-ru<br />

mobile ham : mo-biruhamu<br />

mobile home : mo-biruho-mu<br />

mobile house : mo-biruhausu<br />

mobile phone : keitaidenwa<br />

mobile police : kidoukeisatsu<br />

Page 1068


mobility : kadousei, kidouryoku, kaisoku, idoudo<br />

mobilization : douin, koudou<br />

mobilization order : douinrei<br />

moccasin : mokashon<br />

mock : ese<br />

mock-up : mokkuappu<br />

mockery : gurou<br />

modal : mo-daru<br />

mode : mo-do<br />

mode-line : mo-dorain<br />

mode line : mo-dorain<br />

mode of life : seitai<br />

model : mohan, gikei, mokei, shihyou, gihan, hinagata<br />

model case : moderuke-su<br />

model change : moderuchenji<br />

model gun : moderugan<br />

model house : moderuhausu<br />

model kitchen : moderukicchin<br />

model of writing : sakurei<br />

model sentence : reibun<br />

modeler : modere<br />

modeling : moderingu<br />

modeller : modera<br />

modelling : moderingu<br />

modem : modemu<br />

modem setup : modemunosettei<br />

Page 1069


moderate : modera-to, iikagen, tekido, modereito<br />

moderate (a-no) : hikaeme, uchiwa<br />

moderate (an) : tegoro, onwa<br />

moderate earthquake : chuushin<br />

moderately : hodohodo<br />

moderateness (in price) : kakkou<br />

moderation : setsudo, koroai, sessei, chuuyou<br />

moderation in drink : sesshu<br />

moderation in smoking : setsuen<br />

moderator : modere-ta, shikaisha<br />

modern : konnichiteki, modan, kindaiteki<br />

modern art : modan'a-to<br />

modern ballet : modanbaree<br />

modern civilization : gendaibunmei<br />

modern craft : modankkurafuto<br />

modern dance : modandansu<br />

modern history : kindaishi<br />

modern Japanese ballad : enka<br />

modern jazz : modanjazu<br />

modern life : modanraifu<br />

modern living : modanribingu<br />

modern person (people) : gendaijin<br />

modern poetry : gendaishi<br />

modern style : imayou, imafuu<br />

modern times : genzai, gendai<br />

Page 1070


modernism : modanizumu<br />

modernist : modanisuto<br />

modernity : modaniti-<br />

modernization : kindaika<br />

modernize : modanaizu, kindaika, imamekasu<br />

modernologio : moderunorogio<br />

modernology : moderunoroji-, modanoroji-<br />

modest : okuyukashii, okuyukashii, sasayaka<br />

modest virtue : kenjounobitoku<br />

modesty : kitan, kenson, tsutsushimi, kyouken, shisso<br />

modesty (an) : kenkyo<br />

modification : shuusei, henkou, modifike-shon<br />

modified American plan : modifaidoamerikanpuran<br />

modifier : shuushokushi, shuushokugo<br />

modify : modifai<br />

modiste : modisuto<br />

modular : mojura-, mojura<br />

modularization : mojurarize-shon<br />

modulation : yokuyou, modyure-shon, tenchou, mojure-shon<br />

module : moju-ru, modyu-ru<br />

modulo : mojuro<br />

modus operandi : teguchi<br />

Moebius : mebiusu<br />

Moebius strip : hyouriittai<br />

mohair : mohea<br />

Mohawk : moho-ku<br />

Page 1071


Moire : moare<br />

moisture : shikke, shikki, shimeri, suibun, uruoi, moisucha-<br />

molar : usuba<br />

molars : okuba<br />

mold : igata, kabi, genban, kata, katachidzukuru<br />

Moldavia : morudoba<br />

molding : kurikata<br />

mole : bouhatei<br />

mole (gikun) : mogura<br />

mole cricket : okera<br />

molecular theory : bunshisetsu<br />

molecular weight : bunshiryou<br />

molecule : bunshi<br />

molester : chikan<br />

mollification : nanka<br />

Molotov cocktail : kaenbin<br />

molting : dappi<br />

molybdenium : moripuden<br />

molybdenum (Mo) : moribuden<br />

moment : tossa, mo-mento, hitotoki, setsuna, jikoku, shunji<br />

moment's leisure : sunka<br />

moment ago : imashigata<br />

moment by moment : kokkokuni, kokuikkoku, kokkoku, kokukoku<br />

moment of departure : dehana<br />

momentary : hakanai<br />

Page 1072


momento : ibutsu<br />

momentous : juuyou<br />

momentum : mo-mento, daryoku, douryou, mo-mentokou, hazumi<br />

momism : momizumu<br />

Momoyama period (1583-1602 CE) : momoyamajidai<br />

Mon-Wed-Fri : gessuikin<br />

mon ami : monami<br />

mon amie : monami<br />

monadic : tankou<br />

monarch : ouja, kunshu<br />

monarch's guards : shin'ei<br />

monarchical rule : teisei<br />

monarchical system : ousei<br />

monarchy : ousei, mona-ki-, oukoku<br />

monastery : souin, shuudouin, garan<br />

monastery kitchen : kuri<br />

monastic life : shusseken, shuudouseikatsu<br />

monastic seclusion : shukketonsei<br />

monasticism : shuudouseikatsu, shuudouseido<br />

monaural : monoraru<br />

monaural record : monorarureko-do<br />

Monday : getsuyou, getsuyoubi<br />

monetarism : manetarizumu<br />

monetary award : shoukin<br />

monetary circulation : kin'yuu<br />

monetary offering : saisen<br />

Page 1073


monetary power : kinryoku<br />

monetary system : heisei<br />

monetary value : kaneme<br />

money : kane, kinsen, okane, kakaru, geru, kahei, geruto<br />

money-changing machine : ryougaeki<br />

money-exchange business : ryougaeshou<br />

money-exchange shop : ryougaeya<br />

money-making : hitomouke, kashoku, rishoku, kanemouke, eiri<br />

money building (abbr) : mane-biru<br />

money can't buy : kakegaenonai<br />

money collection : shuukin<br />

money due : nyuukin<br />

money exchange : ryougae<br />

money exchanger : ryougaenin<br />

money flow : mane-furo-<br />

money game : mane-ge-mu<br />

money handling : mane-handoringu<br />

money lent at daily interest : karasugane<br />

money market : mane-ma-ketto<br />

money on deposit : hokankin<br />

money on hand : temoto<br />

money order : kawase<br />

money paid on account : uchikin<br />

money paid to the government : jounoukin<br />

money pinch : gerupin<br />

Page 1074


money received : nyuukin<br />

money supply : mane-sapurai<br />

money talks (id) : kanegamonowoiu<br />

money temporarily receipted : kariukekin<br />

money tip wrapped in paper : tsutsumigane<br />

moneybag : kanabukuro<br />

moneyed man : marumochi<br />

moneylender : kanekashi<br />

moneymaker : mane-me-ka-<br />

monger : gyoushou<br />

Mongol : mongoru<br />

mongolism : mongorizumu<br />

mongoose : mangu-su<br />

mongrel : daken<br />

monism : ichigenron<br />

monistic : ichigenteki<br />

monitor : monita, minita-, kyuuchou<br />

monitor (computer) : monita-<br />

monitor television : monita-terebi<br />

monitoring : monitaringu, bouju<br />

monitoring post : monitaringuposuto<br />

monk : sou, monku, shuudoushi, shukke, bousan, souryo<br />

monk's "begging" : takuhatsu<br />

monkey : saru, monki-<br />

Monkey : seiyuuki<br />

monkey : yamazaru<br />

Page 1075


monkey-ancestry theory : jin'endousosetsu<br />

monkey banana : monki-banana<br />

monkey business : monki-bijinesu<br />

monkey pox : monki-pokkusu<br />

monkey show : sarushibai<br />

monkey spanner : monki-supana<br />

monkey wrench : monki-renchi<br />

monks : souto<br />

monks and nuns : souni<br />

mono : mono<br />

monochromatic : tanshoku<br />

monochromatic light : tanshokkou<br />

monochrome : monokuro, monokuro-mu<br />

monochrome picture : tanshokuga<br />

monocle : tangankyou<br />

monoclonal (antibody) : monokuro-naru<br />

monocotyledon (botany) : tanshiyou<br />

monocycle : ichirinsha<br />

monogamy : ippuippu<br />

monogram : monoguramu<br />

monogram signature : han<br />

monograph : monogurafu<br />

monographie : monogurafi-<br />

monolithic : ichimaiiwa<br />

monolock : monorokku<br />

Page 1076


monologue : monoro-gu<br />

monomania : monomania<br />

monomaniac : monomaniakku<br />

monomer : monoma-<br />

monometallism : tanhon'i, tanhon'isei<br />

monomorphism : tansha<br />

monoplane : tan'you, tan'youki, tan'youhikouki<br />

monopolization : marudori<br />

monopolize : monoporaizu<br />

monopolizing : marudori<br />

monopoly : hitorijime, monopori-, monopo-ru, roudan, senbai<br />

monopoly supplier : tandokukyoukyuu<br />

monorail : monore-ru<br />

monosexual : monosekkusu<br />

monosodium glutamate : ajinomoto<br />

monosyllabic : tan'onsetsuno<br />

monosyllable : tan'onsetsugo, tan'on, ichionsetsu<br />

monotheism : isshinron, tan'itsushinkyou, isshinkyou<br />

monotone : monoto-n, tanchou, ippondzoushi<br />

monotonous : hentetsumonai<br />

monotony : ichiritsu, senpen'ichiritsu, heiban, tan'on<br />

monotype : monotaipu<br />

monoxide (an) : issanka<br />

Monroe effect : monro-efekuto<br />

monsieur : musshu-<br />

monsoon : monsu-n<br />

Page 1077


monster : kaibutsu, yajuu, bakemono, monsuta-, kaijuu<br />

montage : monta-ju<br />

Montana : montana<br />

Monte Carlo : montekaruro<br />

Monte Carlo method : montekarurohou<br />

Monteverdi : monteverudi<br />

Montevideo : montebideo<br />

Montgomery : montogomeri-<br />

month : tsuki<br />

month (during) : gekkan<br />

month (last third of) : gejun<br />

month after next : saraigetsu<br />

month and ten days : jungetsu<br />

month before last : sensengetsu<br />

monthly : getsurei, maigetsu, mansuri-<br />

monthly (an) : tsukigime<br />

monthly amount (sum) : getsugaku<br />

monthly income : gesshuu<br />

monthly installment : geppu<br />

monthly magazine : gekkanshi<br />

monthly meeting : getsureikai<br />

monthly publication : gekkan<br />

monthly report : geppou<br />

monthly salary : gekkyuu<br />

monthly tuition fee : gessha<br />

Page 1078


months ? : shunjuu<br />

months (number of) (suf) : kagetsu<br />

months (suf) : kagetsu<br />

months and years : toshitsuku, nengetsu, toshitsuki<br />

Montreal : montorio-ru<br />

monument : kinenhi, monyumento<br />

monument at cemetery entrance : kahyou<br />

monumental work : kinjitou<br />

mood : kokochi, kimochi, choushi, kishoku, mu-do, joushu<br />

mood conditioning : mu-dokondishoningu<br />

moody : kimuzukashii, mu-di-, nekura, kimagure<br />

moody person : kibun'ya, tenkiya<br />

mook : mukku<br />

moon : getsuei, mu-n, hisakata, shichiyou, tsuki<br />

moon's surface : getsumen<br />

moon-faced woman : otafuku<br />

moon face : mu-nfeisu, marugao<br />

moon rocket : tsukiroketto<br />

moon viewing : kangetsu<br />

moonbeam : gekkou<br />

moonbeams : tsukikage<br />

moonflower : yuugao<br />

moonlight : tsukikage, gekkou, tsukiakari, mu-nraito, gesshoku<br />

moonlighter : mu-nraita-<br />

moonlit night : tsukiyo<br />

moonsault : mu-nsaruto<br />

Page 1079


moonstone : gecchouseki<br />

moor : hara, heigen, gen'ya<br />

Moore : mu-a<br />

mooring : keiryuu<br />

mooring a ship : keisen<br />

moorings : teihaku<br />

moose : mu-su<br />

mop : moppu<br />

mope : kuyokuyo<br />

moped : gentsuki<br />

mopping up : soutou<br />

moral : mukei, guui<br />

moral code (gang's) : jingi<br />

moral courage : gouchoku<br />

moral hazard : moraruhaza-do<br />

moral instruction : kyoukun<br />

moral majority : morarumajoriti-<br />

moral philosophy : rinrigaku<br />

moral pollution : moraruporixyu-shon<br />

moral principles : dougi<br />

moral risk : morarurisuku<br />

moral sense : zenshin, morarusensu<br />

moral support : morarusapo-to<br />

moral training : shuushin<br />

morale : mora-ru, moraru<br />

Page 1080


morale (of troups : shiki<br />

morale survey : mora-rusa-bei<br />

moralist : morarisuto<br />

morality : morariti-, dougi<br />

morality play : kanzenchouakugeki<br />

morally corrupt : midarigawashii<br />

morals : rinri, doutoku, shuushin<br />

morass of mud : doronko<br />

moratorium : moratoriamu<br />

morbid : fukenzen<br />

morbid fear : kyoufushou<br />

mordant : baisenzai<br />

more : motto, ichidan, mou, mada, nao, gutto<br />

more ? : sarani<br />

more and more : yu, tata, iyoiyo, masumasu<br />

more losses than wins (sport) : makekoshi<br />

more or less : tashou<br />

more speed (id) : isogabamaware<br />

more than : ijou, yo<br />

more than enough : nomide, juunibun<br />

more than one deserves : mottainai<br />

more than others : hitoichibai<br />

more wins than losses (sport) : kachikoshi<br />

moreover : soreni, shikamo, katsumata<br />

mores : shikitari<br />

morgue : morugu, reianshitsu<br />

Page 1081


moring call : mo-ninguko-ru<br />

morning : asa, mo-ningu, gozen<br />

morning-glory (flower) : asagao<br />

morning ? : asayuu<br />

morning after : mo-ninguafuta-<br />

morning and evening : asaban<br />

morning assembly (company) : chourei<br />

morning assembly (school) : choukai<br />

morning coat : mo-ninguko-to<br />

morning cup : mo-ningukappu<br />

morning dew : asatsuyu<br />

morning dress : mo-ningudoresu<br />

morning fog : asagiri<br />

morning glow : asayake<br />

morning market : asaichi<br />

morning market session : zenba<br />

morning mist : asamoya<br />

morning newspaper : choukan<br />

morning service : mo-ningusa-bisu<br />

morning sickness : oso, tsuwari<br />

morning star : myoujou, hitotsuboshi, gyousei, yoakenomyoujou<br />

morning sun : asahi<br />

Morocco : morokko<br />

moron : teinousha<br />

morose : muttsuri, tsuntsun<br />

Page 1082


morpheme : keitaiso<br />

morphine : moruhine<br />

Morris : mo-risu<br />

Morris dance : morisudansu<br />

mortality : shibou, shibouritsu<br />

mortar : nyuuhachi, hakugekihou, shikkui, kyuuhou, morutaru<br />

mortgage : teitou, hikiate, mo-ge-ji, teitouken<br />

mortification : yuumon, kujuu, kugyou<br />

mortifying : kuyashii, kuchioshii, kuyashii<br />

mortuary chapel : ihaidou<br />

mosaic : mozaiku<br />

Moscow : mosukuwa<br />

mosque : mosuku<br />

mosquito : ka<br />

mosquito-weight : mosuki-touxe-to<br />

mosquito coil : katorisenkou<br />

mosquito larva : ketsu, bo-fura, boufura, boufuri<br />

mosquito net : kaya<br />

mosquito swarm : kabashira<br />

moss : sentai, koke<br />

moss green : mosuguri-n<br />

mossy (an) : taijou<br />

most : mottomo<br />

most (an) : naniyori<br />

most (e.g. most part) : taibu<br />

most difficult (a-no) : shinan<br />

Page 1083


most gracious : itareritsukuseri<br />

most numerous : ichiban'ooi<br />

most part : daibubun<br />

most prominent : saikouhou<br />

most recent : saikin<br />

most significant bit : saijouinobitto<br />

most successful man : shussegashira<br />

most suitable (a-no) : uttetsuke<br />

mostly : oomune, taihan, hotondo, arakata<br />

motel : mo-teru, mo-ta-hoteru, moteru, mo-ta-in<br />

moth : ga<br />

mother : hahaoya, reidou<br />

mother's advice : jikun<br />

mother's body : botai<br />

Mother's Day : hahanohi, maza-zude-<br />

mother's milk : bonyuu<br />

mother's side of family : hahakata<br />

mother-in-law : shuutome, gibo<br />

mother-of-pearl : shinjubo, shinjushitsu, shinjusou<br />

mother-of-pearl button : kaibotan<br />

mother (hon) : okaasan, okaasama<br />

mother (hum) : haha<br />

mother (pol) : hahaue<br />

mother and child : boshi<br />

mother cell : bosaibou<br />

Page 1084


mother complex : maza-konpurekkusu<br />

Mother Goose : maza-gu-su<br />

mother of pearl : shinjukai<br />

mother ship : honsen<br />

mother tape : maza-te-pu<br />

mother tongue : bokokugo, bogo<br />

mothering : mazaringu<br />

motherland : maza-rando<br />

motif : mochi-fu, moti-fu, gadai, shudai, sakui<br />

motion : dou, teigen, unten, undou, teigi, gen'an, kengi<br />

motions : dousa<br />

motivation : mochibe-shon<br />

motivation research : mochibe-shonresa-chi<br />

motive : shui, douki, gendou, riyuu, shui, ryouken, shushi<br />

motive power : gendouryoku, douryoku<br />

motocross : motokurosu<br />

motor : mo-ta, gendouki, mo-ta-<br />

motor home : mo-ta-ho-mu<br />

motor hotel : mo-ta-hoteru<br />

motor nerves : undoushinkei<br />

motor pool : mo-ta-pu-ru<br />

motor show : mo-ta-sho-<br />

motorbike : mo-ta-baiku<br />

motorcar : mo-ta-ka-<br />

motorcycle : baiku, o-tobai, nirinsha, mo-ta-saikuru, sanrinsha<br />

motorcycle (abbr) : tansha<br />

Page 1085


motorcycle police : shirobai<br />

motorist : mo-tarisuto<br />

motorization : mo-tarize-shon<br />

motorized : sharyouka, jidoushaka<br />

Motorola : motoro-ra<br />

mottles : madara<br />

motto : hyougo, motto-<br />

mould used to make sake : kouji<br />

moulin : mu-ran<br />

mound : tsuka, maundo<br />

mount : daishi, maunto<br />

mount (a-no) : kijou<br />

mountain : yama, take, berugu, maunten<br />

mountain's surface : yamahada<br />

mountain-climbing : tozan<br />

mountain air : aoarashi<br />

mountain bird : yuuchou<br />

mountain carrier-guide : gouriki<br />

mountain castle : yamashiro<br />

mountain climber : tozankyaku<br />

mountain climbing : yamanobori<br />

mountain fire : yamayake<br />

mountain forest : sanrin<br />

mountain hut : yamagoya<br />

mountain music : mauntenmyu-jikku<br />

Page 1086


mountain priest : yamabushi<br />

mountain range : sanmyaku, renpou<br />

mountain recesses : okuyama, yamaoku<br />

mountain retreat : sansou<br />

mountain road : yamamichi<br />

mountain sickness : kouzanbyou<br />

mountain side : chuufuku<br />

mountain stream : keiryuu<br />

mountain stream fishing : keiryuudzuri<br />

mountain temple : yamadera<br />

mountain top : sanjou, yamanoitadaki<br />

mountain trail : yamamichi<br />

mountain vegetables : yamanosachi<br />

mountain villa : sansou<br />

mountaineering : yamanobori<br />

mountaineering ascetic : shugenja<br />

mountaineering club : sangakubu<br />

mountainous district : sanchi<br />

mountains : sangaku<br />

mountains ? : sanrin<br />

mountains ? : sansen<br />

mountainside : sanpuku<br />

mounted corps : joubatai<br />

mounting : mauntingu, hyousou, hakusei<br />

mounting (a picture) : hyougu<br />

mourners : kaisousha<br />

Page 1087


mournful melody : aichou<br />

mourning : mochuu, chou, aikoku, kichuu, choui, tsuitou<br />

mourning (a-no) : mo<br />

mourning borders : kurowaku<br />

mourning clothes : kurofuku<br />

mourning dress : mo-ningudoresu, mofuku<br />

mouse : nezumi, mausu, hatsukanezumi<br />

mouse unit : mausuyunitto<br />

mousetrap : nezumitori<br />

mousse : mu-su<br />

moustache : hige, hanahige<br />

mouth : kuchisaki, iriguchi, irikuchi, kuchi, hairiguchi<br />

mouth-to-mouth feeding : kuchiutsushi<br />

mouth and ear : kouji<br />

mouth cavity : koukuu, koukou<br />

mouth of river : kakou<br />

mouth organ : ha-monika<br />

mouth ulcer : kounaien, kouen<br />

mouthful : hitonomi, hitokuchi<br />

mouthpiece : daibensha, mausupi-su, suikuchi, kuchikiki<br />

mouthwash : gansouyaku<br />

mouton : mu-ton<br />

movable : soukoukanou<br />

movable bridge : kadoukyou<br />

movable floor boards : ageita<br />

Page 1088


movable pulley : doukassha<br />

move : ayumikata, dekata, deyou<br />

move in (to a new house) : tennyuu<br />

move stealthily : kosokoso<br />

moveable : kadou<br />

moved to a later date : jun'en<br />

movement : shintai, doutai, idou, ugoki, doukou, sadou<br />

movement (musical) : gakushou<br />

movement of goods : niugoki<br />

movement to contact : settekiidou<br />

movements : dousei, dousa<br />

movie : mu-bi-, mu-vi-, eiga<br />

movie (film) director : eigakantoku<br />

movie company : eigasha<br />

movie theatre : eigakan<br />

movie) (oK) : miru<br />

moving : ichuu, tenkyo, iten, namidagumashii<br />

moving-out : tenshutsu<br />

moving (dwelling : hikko, hikkoshi<br />

moving (the capital) east : tousen<br />

moving body : doutai<br />

moving image : douga<br />

moving into (house) : nyuukyo<br />

mower : karite<br />

moxa cautery : onkyuu<br />

Mozart : mo-tsaruto<br />

Page 1089


MPU : maikuropurosessa-<br />

Mr : misuta-, heru<br />

Mr (junior) (suf) : kun<br />

Mr or Mrs (suf) : san<br />

Mr So-and-so : nanibou<br />

Mr. : dono<br />

Mr. or Mrs. (pol) (suf) : sama<br />

Mrs : fujin<br />

Mrs. : reifujin, reikei, misesu, misezu<br />

Ms. : mizu, joshi<br />

MSB : saijouinobitto<br />

MSG : ajinomoto<br />

MSW : medikaruso-sharuwa-ka-<br />

MT : medikarutekunorojisuto, megaton<br />

Mt Fuji : fujisan<br />

Mt. Hiei : hokurei<br />

Mt. Hiei (in Kyoto) : hieizan<br />

Muay Thai (MA) : muetai<br />

much : ooini, takusan, amata, yoppodo, daibu, yohodo<br />

much happiness : tashou<br />

much more : ichidan, issou<br />

much the same : nitariyottari<br />

much thought : senryo<br />

mucho : mu-cho<br />

mucilage : nen'eki<br />

Page 1090


muckraker : makkure-ka-<br />

mucous membrane : nenmaku<br />

mucus : nen'eki<br />

mud : deido, doro<br />

mud spatter : dorohane<br />

mud turtle : suppon<br />

mud wall : dobei<br />

mud wrestling : dororesu<br />

muddiness : kondaku<br />

muddled : dorodoro<br />

muddler : madora-<br />

muddy (an) : deijou<br />

muddy stream : dakuryuu<br />

muddy water : deisui<br />

mudra : inzou<br />

Muenchen : myunhen<br />

muff : mafu<br />

muffed ball : ikkyuu<br />

muffin : mafin, maffin<br />

muffled voice : fukumigoe<br />

muffler : erimaki, mafura-<br />

mufti corps : ben'itai<br />

mug : maggu, tsura<br />

mugwort : yomogi<br />

mulatto : ainoko, mura-to<br />

mulberry-leaf pickers : kuwatsumi<br />

Page 1091


mulberry (tree) : kuwa<br />

mulberry field : kuwabatake<br />

mulberry plantation : kuwabata, souen, souden<br />

mulberry seedling : soubyou<br />

mulching : maruchingu<br />

mule : raba<br />

Muller : myura-<br />

mullet : bora<br />

multi : maruchi<br />

multi- (pref) : ta<br />

multi-agent : maruchie-jento<br />

multi-chip : maruchichippu<br />

multi-media : maruchimedia<br />

multi-purpose helicopter : tayoutoherikoputa-<br />

multi-tasking (comp) : fukusuugyoumu<br />

multi-unit apartments : danchi<br />

multi-use : ken'you<br />

multi talent : maruchitarento<br />

multibox : maruchibokkusu<br />

multibyte : tabaito<br />

multicast : maruchikyasuto<br />

multichannel amp system : maruchichaneruanpu<br />

multichanneler : maruchichanera-<br />

multiclient (advertising) : maruchikuraianto<br />

multicolored printing : nanshokuzuri<br />

Page 1092


multicoordination : maruchiko-dine-shon<br />

multiculturalism : tagenbunkaron<br />

multifaceted : tamen<br />

multifariousness : banjou<br />

multiflash : maruchifurasshu<br />

multilayer : tasou<br />

multimedia : fukugoubaitai<br />

multimillionaire : senbanchouja, hyakumanchouja<br />

multinational : takokusekiki, maruchinashonaru<br />

multinational corporation : takokusekikigyou<br />

multiple : maruchipuru, fukusuu, baisuu<br />

multiple-choice : maruchipuruchoisu<br />

multiple (a-no) : tajuu<br />

multiple namespace : tajuunamaekuukan<br />

multiple star : juusei<br />

multiplexing : tajuuka<br />

multiplexor : maruchipurekusa<br />

multiplicand : hijousuu<br />

multiplication : kakezan, zoushoku, jouzan, soujou<br />

multiplication and division : joujo<br />

multiplication table : kuku, kukunohyou<br />

multiplicative : jouhou<br />

multiplier : jousuu<br />

multiplier (spoken) : kakezanki<br />

multiplier (written) : jouzanki<br />

multiplier effect (econ.) : jousuukouka<br />

Page 1093


multiply : hanshoku<br />

multiplying like rats : nezumizan<br />

multiprocessor : maruchipurosessa<br />

multiprocessor system : maruchipurosessa-shisutemu<br />

multiprogramming : maruchipuroguramingu<br />

multipurpose car : maruchipa-pasuka-<br />

multiscreen (system) : maruchisukuri-n<br />

multisort : taso-to<br />

multispecialist : maruchisupesharisuto<br />

multistoried building : roukaku<br />

multitude : okuchou, toehatae, suuta, gunshuu, fukusuuko<br />

multivariable : tahensuu<br />

multiway speaker system (abbr) : maruchiuxe-, maruchiuxe-shisutemu<br />

mumble : monyamonya<br />

munch : boribori<br />

mundane : arifureta<br />

Munich : myunhen<br />

municipal : toritsu, toshi, shiritsu, kyokuchi, naisei<br />

municipal bond : shisai<br />

municipal census : shisei, shiseichousa<br />

municipal district : shiku<br />

municipal expenditure : shihi<br />

municipal funeral : shisou<br />

municipal government : shisei<br />

municipal housing : shieijuutaku<br />

Page 1094


municipal management : shiei<br />

municipal office : shichou, shiyakusho<br />

municipal organization : shisei<br />

municipal property : shiyuubutsu, shiyuuzaisan<br />

municipal railway : shiden<br />

municipal school : shiritsugakkou<br />

municipal tax : juuminzei<br />

municipalities : shichouson<br />

municipality : shisei, jichitai<br />

munitions : gunju, gunjuhin<br />

munitions industry : gunjukougyou<br />

munitions of war : gun'youhin<br />

Munshingwear : manshinguuea<br />

mural : hekiga<br />

murder : satsujin, satsugai, kyoukou, satsu, hitogoroshi<br />

murder of one's master : shukoroshi<br />

murderer : hitogoroshi<br />

murky : nigori<br />

murmur : ensei, sasayaki<br />

muscat : masukatto<br />

muscle : suji, kinniku<br />

muscle stiffness : shikori<br />

muscleman : chikaramochi<br />

muscles (sinews) and bones : kinkotsu<br />

muscular : kukkyou, ryuuryuu<br />

muscular pain : kinnikutsuu<br />

Page 1095


museum : hakubutsukan, myu-jiamu<br />

mushroom : masshuru-mu<br />

mushroom millionaire : dekiboshi, niwakabungen<br />

mushroom poison : kindoku<br />

mushrooms : kinoko<br />

mushy : amattarui<br />

music : ongaku, myu-jikku, kangen, benzaiten, onpu<br />

music ? : bukyoku<br />

music (written) : fumen<br />

music for strings : gengaku<br />

music paper : gosenshi<br />

music stand : fumendai<br />

music tape : myu-jikkute-pu<br />

music therapy : myu-jikkuserapi-<br />

musical : myu-jikaru<br />

musical comedy : myu-jikarukomedi-<br />

musical composition : kyokufu, gakkyoku<br />

musical dance : bukyoku<br />

musical hall : yose<br />

musical instrument : gakki<br />

musical interval : ontei<br />

musical notation : kifuhou<br />

musical performance : ongyoku<br />

musical play : gakugeki, myu-jikarupure-<br />

musical program : ensoukyokumoku<br />

Page 1096


musical program (abbr) : enmoku, enkyoku<br />

musical rehearsal : ensourenshuu<br />

musical scale : onkai<br />

musical selection : kumikyoku, kyokumoku<br />

musical show : myu-jikarusho-<br />

musical suite : kumikyoku<br />

musician : gakushi, myu-jishan<br />

musk : jakou<br />

musk cat : jakouneko<br />

musk deer : jakoujika<br />

musk scent : jakousui<br />

musk water : jakousui<br />

muskrat : jakounezumi<br />

Muslim : isuramukyouto<br />

mussels : mu-ru<br />

Mussolini : mussori-ni<br />

must : beki<br />

must arrive : hicchaku<br />

must be received : hicchaku<br />

must not : mochi, butsu, bekarazu, nakare<br />

must not do (id) : ikenai<br />

mustache ? : shuzen<br />

mustang : musutangu<br />

mustard : masuta-do, karashi, yougarashi<br />

muster : kyuugou, seizoroi, tenko<br />

muster roll : gunseki<br />

Page 1097


mustering-out order : shoushuurei<br />

musty : kabikusai<br />

mutant : hen'itai, myu-tanto<br />

mutation : henshu, henka, tenpen, kawaridane, hen'i<br />

mute : myu-to, mokumoku<br />

mute (on musical instruments) : jakuonki<br />

mutilated : honenuki<br />

mutinous troops : hangun<br />

mutiny : hangyaku, hanran<br />

muttering : yomaigoto<br />

mutton : youniku, muton, maton<br />

mutual : souhouno, sougo, tagai<br />

mutual-benefit association : kyousaikumiai<br />

mutual (a-no) : kougo<br />

mutual admiration : nakamabome<br />

mutual advantage : ryouzen<br />

mutual aid : gojo, kyousai, kyousan<br />

mutual benefit : gokei<br />

mutual destruction : tomodaore, tomogui<br />

mutual election : gosen<br />

mutual love : ryouomoi<br />

mutual prosperity : kyouei<br />

mutual savings bank : sougoginkou<br />

mutual support : sougoshien<br />

mutual sympathy : koukan<br />

Page 1098


mutual understanding : sotsuu, ikitougou, goui<br />

mutually : ai, katamini, tagaini<br />

muumuu (Hawaian clothing) : mu-mu-<br />

mux (multiplexor) : makkusu<br />

muzzle : hanadzura, juukou<br />

muzzle loader : zensouhou, sakigomejuu<br />

muzzle loading : zensou<br />

muzzle of a dog : bikou<br />

muzzle of a gun : juukou<br />

muzzling (a person) : kuchidome<br />

my : waga, mai<br />

my (foolish) wife (hum) : gusai<br />

my (humble) feelings : bii<br />

my (our) part : touhou<br />

my address (id) : watashiate<br />

my child : ako<br />

my dear : monsheri-, omaesan<br />

my deceased father : boufu<br />

my deceased husband : boufu<br />

my elder brother : shakei<br />

My God! : kuwabarakuwabara<br />

my goodness! : oyaoya<br />

my heart : wagakokoro<br />

my home : maiho-mu<br />

my humble opinion : hiken<br />

my humble poem (pol) : koshiore<br />

Page 1099


my humble self : fushou<br />

my late father : boufu<br />

my late husband : boufu<br />

my late mother : boubo<br />

my lord : wagakimi<br />

my pace : maipe-su<br />

my Paris : monpari<br />

my production (hum) : seccho<br />

my son : segare, sotsu, sochi, sai<br />

my unworthy self : fushou<br />

my unworthy self (id) : fushouwatakushi<br />

my usual barber shop : yukitsukenotokoya<br />

my wife : wagimoko, wagimo<br />

my wife (thorn spouse) : keisai<br />

my younger brother : shatei<br />

my! : oya<br />

mycoplasma : maikopurazuma<br />

mycotoxin : maikotokishin<br />

myriad : senman<br />

myriad green leaves : banryoku<br />

myriads : yorozu, yaoyorozu<br />

myself : wagami, watakushijishin, jibun, watakushi<br />

myself and others : warehito<br />

mysteries : hiketsu, shin'ou, hiou, ougi<br />

mysterious : misuteriasu, makafushigi, fukachi, etainoshirenai<br />

Page 1100


mysterious (an) : shinpiteki<br />

mysterious (phantom)thief : kaitou<br />

mysterious disappearance : kamikakushi<br />

mysterious person : kaijin, kaijinbutsu<br />

mysteriously : kushikumo<br />

mystery : fushigi, inbi, meikyuu, okugi, misuteri, fukashigi<br />

mystery case : kaijiken<br />

mystfication : misutifike-shon<br />

mysticism : misutishizumu<br />

mystified : gorimuchuu<br />

myth : shinwa, tsukuribanashi, misu<br />

mythical eight-headed serpent : orochi<br />

mythical founder of Korea : dankun<br />

mythical phoenix bird : houou<br />

N.B. : bikou<br />

nack chain : nekkuche-n<br />

nadir : tentei<br />

NAFTA : nafuta<br />

nagging : gamigami<br />

Nagoya and environs : chuukyou<br />

Nagoya Institute of Technology : meikoudai<br />

nail : kugi<br />

nail enamel : ne-ruenameru<br />

nail file : ne-rufairu<br />

nail polish : ne-ruporisshu<br />

nail sticking through : urakugi<br />

Page 1101


naive : nai-bu<br />

naivete : junjou, doushin, tenshinranman, soboku, chiki<br />

naivete (an) : bokuchoku<br />

naked : neikiddo<br />

naked (a-no) : hadaka<br />

naked eye : nikugan, ragan<br />

naked sword : hakujin<br />

naked woman : rafu<br />

nakedness : mukidashi, sekirara, sekira<br />

name : shougou, shimei, ne-mu, niji, meishou, namae, na<br />

name-giving ceremony : oshichiya<br />

name-server : ne-musa-ba, ne-musa-ba-<br />

name-space : ne-musupe-su<br />

name-value : ne-muvarixyu-<br />

name change : kaimei<br />

name list : jinmeibo, jinmeiroku<br />

name of a disease : byoumei<br />

name of a SF novelist : mitsuseryuu<br />

name of an era : nengou<br />

name of company : shamei<br />

name of flower : keitou<br />

name of poem : kadai, gashou<br />

name of product : hinmei<br />

name of publishing company : bungeishunjuu<br />

name of store : yagou<br />

Page 1102


name of story : kagemusha<br />

name of toy (super-alloy : chougoukin<br />

name plate : nafuda<br />

name readings of kanji : nanori<br />

name tag : nafuda<br />

name unknown : shitsumei<br />

name value : ne-mubarixyu-<br />

nameless : mumei<br />

namely : sunawachi<br />

nameplate : hyousatsu, ne-mupure-to<br />

names of musical notes : onmei<br />

names of successful candidates : goukakushamei<br />

namesake : doumeiijin<br />

namespace : namaekuukan<br />

naming : ne-mingu, meimei, kan<br />

nankeen (cloth) : nankinmomen<br />

nankeen satin : nankinjusu<br />

Nanking : nankin<br />

Nanking porcelain : nankin'yaki<br />

nano- : nano<br />

nanosecond : nanosekando<br />

nap : kasui, utatane, karine, gosui, kamin, karimakura<br />

nap (at home) : hirune<br />

napalm : napa-mu<br />

nape : unaji<br />

nape of neck : eriashi, erikubi<br />

Page 1103


nape of the neck : kubisuji<br />

naphtha : nafuta, nafusa<br />

Naphthalin : nafutarin<br />

napkin : kuchifuki, napukin<br />

napoleon : naporeon<br />

napolitain : naporitan<br />

nappy : oshime, omutsu, mutsuki<br />

nappy rash : omutsukabure<br />

Nara : kinki<br />

Nara period (710-794 CE) : narajidai<br />

narcism : narushizumu<br />

Narcisse : narushisu<br />

narcissism : narushishizumu<br />

narcissist : narushishisuto<br />

narcissus : suisen<br />

narcist : narushisuto<br />

narcotic : mayaku, masuiyaku, nemurigusuri, masuizai<br />

narcotic addiction : mayakujouyou<br />

narcotic drugs : mayaku<br />

narration : joji, jo, nare-shon, wahou, jojibun<br />

narrative : setsuwa<br />

narrator : katarite, washa, nare-ta-<br />

narrow : semai, tezema<br />

narrow-gauge railway : kyoukitetsudou<br />

narrow-minded thinking : kechinakangae<br />

Page 1104


narrow-mindedness : kyouryou, henkyou<br />

narrow-sense : kyougi<br />

narrow (an) : kyuukutsu<br />

narrow escape : kan'ippatsunotokoro<br />

narrow escape from death : kyuushiisshou, inochibiroi, kyuushiniisshou<br />

narrow gauge : kyouki<br />

narrow majority : kinshousa<br />

narrow margin : kinsa<br />

narrow path : airo<br />

narrow place : seitei<br />

narrow silhouette : naro-shireetto<br />

narrow victory : shinshou<br />

narrow view : henken<br />

narrowcasting : naro-kyasutingu<br />

narrowly : karoujite<br />

narrowmindedness : shouryou<br />

NASA : nasa<br />

NASA fashion : nasafasshon<br />

nasal : bion<br />

nasal bone : bikotsu<br />

nasal breathing : hanaiki, bisoku<br />

nasal discharge : hanashiru, hanakuso, bijuu<br />

nasal inflammation : bien<br />

nasal mucus : hanamizu<br />

nasal polyps : hanatake, bijou<br />

nasal respiration : bikokyuu<br />

Page 1105


nasal sound : bion, bidakuon<br />

nasal speculum : bikyou, hanakagami<br />

nasal voice : bisei, hanagoe<br />

nascent : shinsei<br />

nashi (Japanese pear) : nashi<br />

NASTAR ski : nasuta-suki-<br />

nasty : tanrakuteki, egetsunai<br />

nation : tami, minzoku, minzoku, kokka<br />

nation-wide : zengoku, zenkokuteki<br />

nation-wide hookup : zenkokuchuukei<br />

nation at war : gunkoku<br />

national : kokutei, kokuritsu, kokumin, nashonaru, zenkoku<br />

national ad : nashonaruado<br />

national affairs : kokuji<br />

national anthem : kokka<br />

national athletic meet : zenkokutaikai<br />

national atlas : nashonaruatorasu<br />

national bank : nashonarubanku<br />

national border : kokkyou<br />

national brand : nashonaruburando<br />

national chain : nashonaruche-n<br />

national character : nashonarukyarakuta-<br />

national characteristics : kokusui<br />

national consciousness : minzokuishiki<br />

national consensus : nashonarukonsensasu<br />

Page 1106


national constituency : zenkokuku<br />

national constitution : kokkenpou<br />

national convention : nashonarukonbenshon, zenkokutaikai<br />

national costume : nashonarukosuchu-mu<br />

national customs : minpuu<br />

national debt : kokusai<br />

national defence : kokubou<br />

National Diet : kokkai<br />

national disgrace : kokujoku<br />

national examinations : koushi<br />

national expenditures : kokuhi<br />

national flag : kokki<br />

national flower : kokka<br />

national funeral : kokusou<br />

national game : nashonaruge-mu<br />

national highway : kokudou<br />

national holiday : nashonaruheride-, shukusaijitsu, shukujitsu<br />

national identity : nashonaruaidentiti-<br />

national interest : nashonaruintaresuto<br />

national isolation : sakoku<br />

national language : kokugo<br />

National League : nashonaruri-gu<br />

National Leaque (abbr) : nari-gu<br />

national life : kouminseikatsu<br />

national literature : kokubun<br />

national manpower : minryoku<br />

Page 1107


national minimum : nashonaruminimamu<br />

national morality : mintoku<br />

national network broadcast : zenkokuhousou<br />

national ownership : kokuyuu<br />

national park : nashonarupa-ku<br />

National Personnel Authority : jinjiin<br />

National Police Agency : keisatsuchou<br />

national policy : kokusaku, kokuze<br />

national prestige : nashonarupuresute-ji, kokui<br />

national product : nashonarupurodakuto<br />

national railroad : kokuden<br />

national railway : kokutetsu<br />

national securities : kokusai<br />

national security : nashonarusekyuriti-<br />

national spirit : minzokuseishin<br />

national sport : kokugi<br />

National Standard Race ski : nasuta-suki-<br />

national tax : kokuzei<br />

national treasure : kokuko, kokko, kokuhou<br />

National Trust : nashonarutorasuto<br />

national university : kokudai, kokuritsudaigaku<br />

national wealth : kokufu<br />

national welfare : minpuku<br />

national youth hostels : kokuminshukusha<br />

nationalism : nashonarizumu, kokusuishugi, minzokushugi<br />

Page 1108


nationalist : nashonarusuto<br />

nationality : kokuseki, nashonariti-, kokusei<br />

nationalization : nashonarize-shon<br />

nationals and foreigners : naigaijin<br />

Nationalsozialist : nachi<br />

nations : rekkoku<br />

native : neitivu, umaretsuki, hongokujin, neitibu<br />

native American : hokubeidojin<br />

native country : sokoku<br />

native Japanese words : wago<br />

native people : genjuumin<br />

native place : kokyou, shusshinchi, kyoudo, furusato<br />

native script : kokuji<br />

native speaker : ne-tibusupi-ka-<br />

natives : dojin, tochinohito<br />

nativity : koutan, seitan, gokoutan<br />

NATO : nato-, kitataiseiyoujouyakukikou<br />

Natrium lamp : natoriumuranpu<br />

natto (fermented soybeans) : nattou<br />

natural : douzen, mottomo, shominteki, atarimae, ten'i<br />

natural-born : kissui<br />

natural (a-no) : honzen<br />

natural beauty : tenseinobi<br />

natural calamity : tensai, tenpen<br />

natural cheese : nachuraruchi-zu<br />

natural color : nachurarukara-<br />

Page 1109


natural colour : tennenshoku<br />

natural constitution : tensei<br />

natural defence : tenken<br />

natural defences : tenken<br />

natural disaster : shizensaigai, tenpenchii<br />

natural disposition : hinshitsu<br />

natural elements : tenshi<br />

natural enemy : tenteki<br />

natural features : fuudo, fuubutsu<br />

natural foods : nachurarufu-zu<br />

natural fruit juice : tennenkajuu<br />

natural gift : tensai, tenpu<br />

natural gifts : tenju<br />

natural glass : tennengarasu, tennenshoushi<br />

natural grip : nachurarugurippu<br />

natural harbor : tennenkou<br />

natural history : hakubutsu, hakubutsugaku<br />

natural language : shizengengo<br />

natural law : tensoku<br />

natural laws : tenri<br />

natural monument : tennenkinenbutsu<br />

natural nobility : tenshaku<br />

natural products : tensanbutsu, tensan<br />

natural resources : tennenshigen<br />

natural rights of man : tenpujinken<br />

Page 1110


natural science : nachurarusaiensu<br />

natural selection : shizentouta, nachuraruserekushon<br />

natural shape : shoutai<br />

natural span of life : tenju<br />

natural talent : tenpu<br />

natural talents : tenshitsu, tenpin<br />

natural turn : nachuraruta-n<br />

natural virtue : jintoku, nintoku<br />

natural wave : nachuraruuxe-bu<br />

naturalism : nachurarizumu, shizenshugi<br />

naturalist : nachurarisuto<br />

naturalistic : nachurarisutikku<br />

naturalization : nachurarize-shon, kika<br />

naturalize : nachuraraizu<br />

naturally : muron, itsunonashini, hitorideni, tennenni, touzen<br />

naturally occurring : tensei<br />

nature : etai, ametsuchi, kidate, seishitsu, hinsei, rinsei<br />

nature ? : tenjin<br />

nature (of person) : tachi<br />

nature (product of) : tensei<br />

nature of a disease : byoushou<br />

nature of offence : zaijou<br />

nature of one's business : shoubaigara<br />

nature trail : ne-cha-tore-ru<br />

naughtiness : wanpaku<br />

naughty (an) : yancha<br />

Page 1111


nausea : mukamuka, oshin, hakike<br />

nautical mile : kairi<br />

nautical mile per hour : notto<br />

Navaho : nabaho-<br />

naval academy : heigakkou<br />

Naval General Staff : gunreibu<br />

naval port : gunkou<br />

naval station : gunkou<br />

nave : hondou<br />

navel : heso, ne-buru<br />

navel orange : ne-buruorenji<br />

navigation : kaikou, kouhou<br />

navigator : nabige-ta-<br />

Navstar : nabusuta-<br />

navy : ne-bi-, kaigun<br />

navy blue : kon, konjou<br />

navy look : ne-bi-rukku<br />

nay : iiya, ina, iya<br />

Nazi (abbr) : nachi<br />

Nazism : nachizumu<br />

ne'er-do-well : nounashi, rokudenashi<br />

Neanderthal : neanderuta-ru<br />

near : chikaku, hodochikai, soba, sugusoba, chikai<br />

near-miss : niamisu<br />

near (an) : tedzika<br />

Page 1112


near an entrance : kuchimoto<br />

Near and Middle East : chuukintou<br />

near at hand : madzikai<br />

near by : jiki<br />

Near East : kintou<br />

near future : kinmirai, mesaki<br />

near oneself : midzika<br />

near relative : kinshin<br />

nearby : hotori, sobachikaku, moyori, madzika, katawarani<br />

nearby (a-no) : katawara<br />

nearest (a-no) : moyori<br />

nearly : hakkubu, ayauku<br />

nearness : madzika, majikani, chikadzika, kinkin<br />

nearsightedness : kingan<br />

neat : sukkiri, kokimiyoi, kirittoshita, sappari, soso<br />

neatly : seiseito, seisei, pittari<br />

Nebraska : neburasuka<br />

nebula : seiun<br />

necessarily : yamuwoezu, yoginaku, kanarazu, yogyounaku<br />

necessarily (not) : kanarazushimo<br />

necessary : hisshino, hitsuzenteki, hitsuzen, hitsuju<br />

necessary (an) : hitsuyou<br />

necessary article : hitsujuhin<br />

necessary business : shuyou<br />

necessary conditions : hitsuyoujouken<br />

necessities : hitsuyoubutsu, hitsuyouji, hitsuyouhin, hitsujuhin<br />

Page 1113


necessities of life (food : ishokujuu<br />

necessity : hitsuzensei, nyuuyou, iriyou<br />

necessity (incorr. kanji) : hitsuyou<br />

necessity guaranteed to cure : hicchiyaku<br />

neck : eri, nekku, kubi<br />

neck (region) : keibu<br />

neck flesh : keiniku<br />

neckband : eri<br />

neckband lining : uraeri<br />

neckerchief : nekkachi-fu<br />

necking : nekkingu<br />

necklace : nekkuresu, kubiwa, kubikazari<br />

neckline : nekkurain<br />

necktie : nekutai<br />

necktie pin : nekutaipin<br />

necromancy : mikoyose<br />

necrophilia : nekurofiria<br />

necrophobia : nekurofobia<br />

necropsy : bouken<br />

nectar : kanro<br />

nector : nekuta-<br />

need : iriyou, ni-do, hitsuyou, nyuuyou<br />

needle : hari, hari, ni-doru<br />

needle for silkwork : kinubari<br />

needless anxiety : kiyuu<br />

Page 1114


needlessness : muyou<br />

needs : ni-zu<br />

needy circumstances : fusokugachi, binbougurashi<br />

needy peasant : hinnou<br />

nefarious : futodoki<br />

negation : hitei, hinin, hi, uchikeshi, hiketsu<br />

negative : shoukyoku, hiteiteki, fu, insei, negatibu<br />

negative (-) sign (math) : fugou<br />

negative (gram) : uchikeshi<br />

negative (of a picture) : genpan<br />

negative (photographic) : nega<br />

negative acknowledge (NAK) : hiteioutou<br />

negative color (abbr) : negakara-<br />

negative electricity : indenki<br />

negative properties : fusei<br />

negative reaction : fuzenkan<br />

negative reaction (in patient) : inseihannou<br />

negative sentence : hiteibun<br />

negative word : hiteigo<br />

negatron : indenshi<br />

neglect : naozarini, orosoka, keishi, kyuutai, sogai, soen<br />

neglect of friends : kyuukatsu<br />

neglect of health : fusessei, fuyoujou<br />

neglect to call : busata<br />

neglect to write : busata<br />

neglectful : okotarigachi<br />

Page 1115


neglecting : kousho, karisome<br />

negligee : negurije<br />

negligence : yudan, fuyukitodoki, fukaku, karisome, taiman<br />

negligent : wasuregachi, sorou<br />

negotiated transaction : aitaibaibai<br />

negotiating committeemen : koushouiin<br />

negotiation : negoshie-shon, kyoushou, shoudan, sesshou, kyougi<br />

negotiations : koushou<br />

negotiators : koushouin<br />

Negro spiritual : nigurosupirichuaru, kokujinreika<br />

neigh of a horse : inanaki<br />

neighborhood : kaiwai, kinbou, fukin<br />

neighboring : kinsetsu<br />

neighboring districts : kingou<br />

neighboring prefectures : kinken<br />

neighboring villages : kinzai<br />

neighbour : rinjin<br />

neighbourhood : kinrin, rinjin, kinjo, kinpen, chikaku, atari<br />

neighbouring : moyori<br />

neighbouring country : rinkoku, ringoku<br />

neighbouring house : rinka<br />

neighbouring state : ringoku<br />

neighbourly friendship : zenrin'yuukou<br />

neither (neg) : kyou, tomo<br />

Nelson : neruson<br />

Page 1116


Neo-Confucianism : shushigaku<br />

neo (prefix) : neo<br />

neoclassicism : neokurashishizumu, shinkotenha<br />

neocolonialism : neokoroniarizumu<br />

neodymium (Nd) : neojimu<br />

neoidealism : neoidearizumu<br />

neoimpressionism : neoinpuresshonizumu<br />

neoliberal : neoribararu<br />

neolithic : shinsekkijidai<br />

neologism : neorejizumu<br />

neologist : neorejisuto<br />

neology : neoroji-<br />

neon (Ne) : neon<br />

neon lamp : neonranpu<br />

neon sign : neonsain<br />

neophilia : neofiria<br />

neophyte : imadoushin, wakazou<br />

neophyte (Catholic) : shuurensha<br />

neoplasm : shuyou, shinseibutsu<br />

neopolis : neoporisu<br />

neorealism : neoriarizumu<br />

neoromanticism : neoromanchishizumu<br />

neosugar : neoshuga-<br />

neoteny : youkeishinka<br />

nephew : oi<br />

nephritis : nouen<br />

Page 1117


nephron : nefuron<br />

nephrosis : nefuro-ze<br />

nepotism : nepochizumu<br />

Neptune : nepuchu-n<br />

Neptune (planet) : kaiousei<br />

neptunium (Np) : neputsuniumu<br />

nerd : onnifujiyuu, otaku<br />

nerve : kimottama, shinkei, kimottama, dokyou, yuuki<br />

nerve gas : shinkeigasu<br />

nervous : sowasowa, kiokure, orooro<br />

nervous (an) : na-basu<br />

nervous disorder : shinkeishou<br />

nervous mannerism : binbouyurugi<br />

nervous temperament : kuroushou<br />

nervously : kowagowa<br />

nervousness : kinchou, shinkeishitsu<br />

nervousness (an) : kabin<br />

nervy : chakkari<br />

Nescafe : nesukafe<br />

ness (suf) : nesu<br />

nest : nesuto, su<br />

nest (of boxes) : ireko<br />

nest box : subako<br />

nest of boxes : juubako<br />

nest table : nesutote-buru<br />

Page 1118


nesting : nesutingu<br />

Nestle (Societe des produits) : nessuru<br />

nestling : suhina<br />

net : netto, bou, ami, mou, ami<br />

net-mask : nettomasuku<br />

net (a-no) : moujou<br />

net (weight) : shoumi<br />

net bag : amibukuro<br />

net ball : nettobo-ru<br />

net in (tennis) : nettoin<br />

net income : tedori, toukirieki<br />

net lifting load : teikakukajuu<br />

net play : nettopure-<br />

net price : seika, nettopuraisu, shouminedan<br />

net score : nettosukoa<br />

net weight : shoumijuuryou<br />

net(work) topology : nettotoporoji-<br />

nether millstone : shitaishi<br />

nether region : kokan, kokan<br />

nether regions : kyuusen<br />

nettle : irakusa<br />

nettle rash : jinmashin<br />

network : nettowa-ku, ami<br />

network administration : nettowa-kuadomin<br />

networker : nettowa-ka-<br />

networking : nettowa-kingu<br />

Page 1119


Neumann : noiman<br />

Neumann-type (computer) : noimangata<br />

neural : nyu-raru<br />

neural net : nyu-rarunetto<br />

neural network : nyu-rarunettowa-ku<br />

neuro- : nyu-ro<br />

neuro-computing : nyu-rokonpyu-tingu<br />

neurologist : shinkeikai<br />

neurology : shinkeika<br />

neuron : nyu-ron, noiron<br />

neurosis : shinkeishou, noiro-ze<br />

neuter gender : chuusei<br />

neutral : fusokufuri, nyu-toraru<br />

neutral (chem.) : chuusei<br />

neutral plane : chuuritsumen<br />

neutral power : chuuritsukoku<br />

neutral zone : chuuritsuchitai<br />

neutralism : nyu-torarizumu<br />

neutralists : chuukanha<br />

neutrality : chuuritsu, fuhen, fukainyuu, fuhenfutou<br />

neutralize : chuuwa<br />

neutrals : chuudouha<br />

neutron : chuuseishi, nyu-toron<br />

Nevada : nebada<br />

never : konrinzai, kesshite<br />

Page 1120


never (neg) : manman, so, katte, sou, itsumo, banban, katsute<br />

never again : matatonai, matanai, ichigoichie<br />

Never give up! : neba-gibuappu<br />

Never happen : neba-happun<br />

Never mind : neba-maindo<br />

never mind : goshinpainaku<br />

Never! : masaka<br />

nevertheless : shikamo, soredemo<br />

new : arata, meatarashii, nyu-, hatsu, shinnin, hoyahoya<br />

new-structure form : shinkeishiki<br />

new-wave : nyu-uxe-vu<br />

new ? : shinkyuu<br />

new ? : zoutei<br />

new ? : shinteiban<br />

new (a-no) : konji<br />

new (political) party : shintou<br />

new (pref) : shin<br />

new academism : nyu-akademizumu<br />

new acquisitions : shinchaku<br />

new adult : nyu-adaruto<br />

new appointment : funin<br />

new arrival : kitate<br />

new arrivals : shinchaku<br />

new bill : shinsatsu<br />

new birth : shinsei<br />

new book : shinkan<br />

Page 1121


New Brunswick : nyu-buranzuuxikku<br />

new building : shinchiku<br />

new business : nyu-bejinesu<br />

new car : shinsha<br />

new century : shinseiki<br />

new ceramics : nyu-seramikkusu<br />

new city : nyu-shiti-<br />

new construction : shinchiku<br />

new disciple : otoutodeshi<br />

new face : shinjin, shingao, nyu-fe-su<br />

new face (star) : shinsei<br />

new fashion : nyu-fasshon<br />

new form : shinshiki<br />

new formula : shinshiki<br />

new frontier : nyu-furontia<br />

new government office : shinchousha<br />

new graduate(s) : shinsotsusha<br />

new growth (of a tree) : ure<br />

New Hampshire : nyu-hanpusha-<br />

new home : shinkyo<br />

new idea or design : shin'an<br />

new jazz : nyu-jazu<br />

New Jersey : nyu-ja-ji-<br />

New Journalism : nyu-ja-narizumu<br />

new layers look : nyu-reiya-zurukku<br />

Page 1122


new leader : nyu-ri-da-<br />

new leaves : wakaba<br />

new left : nyu-refuto<br />

new look : nyu-rukku<br />

new mat : aodatami<br />

new media : nyu-media<br />

New Media Community : nyu-mediakomyuniti-<br />

new member : nyuukaisha<br />

new method : arate<br />

New Mexico : nyu-mekishiko<br />

new mode : nyu-mo-do<br />

new moon : mikadzuki<br />

new mown : karitate<br />

new music : nyu-myu-jikku<br />

new order : shintaisei<br />

new piece : shinkyoku<br />

new poor : nyu-pua-<br />

new product or model : shinhatsubai<br />

new production : shinsaku<br />

new program : kawarime<br />

new publication : shinkan<br />

new realism : nyu-riarizumu<br />

new record : shinban<br />

new record (in sports : shinkiroku<br />

new rice : shinmai<br />

New Right : nyu-raito<br />

Page 1123


new roller : nyu-ro-ra-<br />

new school term : shingakki<br />

new shoots : ure<br />

new snow : shinsetsu<br />

new song : shinkyoku<br />

New South Wales : nyu-sausuuxe-ruzu<br />

new species : shinshu<br />

New Stone Age : shinsekkijidai<br />

new student : nyuugakusei, nyuugakusha<br />

new style : shintai, shinpuu, shingata<br />

new system : shintaisei, shinsei<br />

new tax : shinzei<br />

New Testament : shin'yaku, shin'yakuseisho<br />

new theory : shinsetsu<br />

new town : nyu-taun<br />

new traditional : nyu-toradisshonaru<br />

new traditional (abbr) : nyu-toraddo, nyu-tora<br />

new type : nyu-taipu<br />

new variety : shinshu<br />

new voice : nyu-boisu<br />

new wave : nyu-uxe-bu<br />

new wife : niidzuma<br />

new word : shingo<br />

new work : shinsaku<br />

New Year : shougatsu, shinnen<br />

Page 1124


New Year's call : nenshi<br />

New Year's card : nenshijou, nengajou<br />

new year's card : gajou<br />

New Year's card : nenga<br />

New Year's Day : ganjitsu, shougatsu, gantan<br />

New Year's Day sunrise : hatsuhi<br />

New Year's Eve : joya, toshinose, oomisoka, toshikoshi<br />

New Year's feast : hagatame<br />

New Year's gift : toshidama<br />

New Year's greetings : nensho, nenrei, nenga<br />

New Year's mail : nengayuubin<br />

New Year's morning : genchou<br />

New Year's party : shinnenkai<br />

New Year's pine decoration : kadomatsu<br />

New Year's postcard : nengahagaki<br />

New Year's present : otoshidama<br />

New Year's sake : otoso<br />

New Year courtesy calls : aisatsumawari<br />

New Year dish : ozouni, zouni<br />

New Year greetings (parties) : gashikoukan<br />

New Years's Day : ganzan<br />

New York : nyu-yo-ku<br />

New York State : nyu-yo-kushuu<br />

Newcastle : nyu-kyassuru<br />

newcomer : shinjin, shinzanmono, arate, nyu-kama-, shinzan<br />

newest : saishin<br />

Page 1125


Newfoundland : nyu-faundorando<br />

newly-entered : shinnyuu<br />

newly-tailored clothes : shitatemono<br />

newly-wed : shinkon<br />

newly arrived : shinnyuu<br />

newly cut (hair) : karitate<br />

newly organized or established : shinsetsu<br />

newly produced : shin'ei<br />

newness : zanshin<br />

news : nyu-zu, houchi, otosata, shousoku, onshin, nyu-su<br />

news-feed : nyu-sufi-do<br />

news-reader : nyu-suri-da-<br />

news-server : nyu-susa-ba-<br />

news-spool : nyu-susupu-ru<br />

news-station : nyu-susute-shon<br />

news-system : nyu-sushisutemu<br />

news analyst : nyu-suanarisuto<br />

news conference : kyoudoukaiken<br />

news flash : tokuhou<br />

news group : nyu-suguru-pu<br />

news of a death : hihou, kyouin<br />

news of a person's death : fuhou<br />

news of victory : shouhou<br />

news organs : houdoukikan<br />

news source : nyu-suso-su<br />

Page 1126


news story : kiji<br />

news value : nyu-subarixyu-<br />

newscaster : nyu-sukyasuta-<br />

newsletter : nyu-sureta-<br />

newsmagazine : nyu-sumagajin<br />

newspaper : shinbun, shinbunshi<br />

newspaper company : shinbunsha<br />

newspaper extra : gougai<br />

newspaper in Japanese : houjishinbun<br />

newspaper reporter : shinbunkisha<br />

newsprint : shinbunshi<br />

newsreel : nyu-sueiga<br />

Newsweek : nyu-zuuxi-ku<br />

Newton : nyu-ton<br />

next : tsugi, nekusuto, ji, akuru, shi, tsuide<br />

next (future) generation : jisedai<br />

next (year) : rai<br />

next century : raiseiki<br />

next day : yokujitsu, akuruhi<br />

next day but one : yokuyokujitsu<br />

next door but one : sakitonari<br />

next door to : tonari<br />

next mail : jibin<br />

next month : raigetsu<br />

next morning : yokuasa<br />

next period : jiki<br />

Page 1127


next post : jibin<br />

next room : tsuginoma<br />

next season : raiki<br />

next seat (a-no) : rinseki<br />

next semester : raigakki, raiki<br />

next session : raiki<br />

next spring : raishun, konshun, raiharu<br />

next summer : konka<br />

next term : jiki<br />

next time : kondo<br />

next time (occasion) : jikai<br />

next to : tonari<br />

next to impossible : shinan<br />

next week : raishuu<br />

next winter : kontou<br />

next word : benshou, touka<br />

next year : rainen<br />

NG : enuji-, nyu-suguru-pu<br />

NHK : nipponhousoukyoukai<br />

NHK Symphony Orchestra (abbr) : enukyou<br />

Niagara : naiagara<br />

nibble : kajiru<br />

Nicaragua : nikaragua<br />

nice : kekkou, yoi, konomashii, naisu, sensai, ni-su<br />

nice guy : naisugai<br />

Page 1128


nice middle : naisumidoru<br />

nice person : koujinbutsu<br />

nice shot : naisushotto<br />

Nice to meet you (id) : hajimemashite<br />

Nice to see you! : youkoso<br />

nicely : manmato, shikkurito, yoku, umaumato, yoku, yoku<br />

niceties : kibi<br />

niche or alcove for an image : gan<br />

Nicholas : nikorasu<br />

Nichrome : nikuromu<br />

Nick : nikku<br />

nick : kizami, kizamime<br />

nickel-cadmium : nikkerukadomiumu<br />

nickel (Ni) : nikkeru<br />

nickname : tsuushou, adana, nikkune-mu, imyou<br />

nicotine : yani, nikochin<br />

niece : mei<br />

Nielsen : ni-rusen<br />

Nietzsche : ni-che<br />

Nigeria : naijeria<br />

niggard : shusendo<br />

night : yabun, yoru, naito<br />

night-clothes : yogi<br />

night-deposit safe : yakan'yokinkinko<br />

night-school : yagaku<br />

night-school season : yakanbu<br />

Page 1129


night-shift : yakin<br />

night-soil vault : bentsubo<br />

night-watch bell : hyakuhachinokane<br />

night after night : yoyo, yonayona<br />

night air : yaki<br />

night amusements : yoasobi<br />

night and day : nirokujichuu<br />

night angling : yodzuri<br />

night attack : yozeme, yashuu, youchi<br />

night before last : issakuban, issakuya<br />

night blindness : yamoushou<br />

night boat : yofune<br />

night burglar : yatou<br />

night cold : yozamu, yosamu<br />

night crawling : yobai<br />

night cream : naitokuri-mu<br />

night crow : yogarasu<br />

night dew : yotsuyu<br />

night fair : yomise<br />

night flight : yonige<br />

night fog : yogiri<br />

night game : naitoge-mu<br />

night guard : shukuchoku<br />

night hospital : naitohosupitaru<br />

night latch : naitoracchi<br />

Page 1130


night life : mizushoubai<br />

night market : yoichi<br />

night meal : yashoku<br />

night mooring : yahaku<br />

night of the full moon : juugoya<br />

night owl : yoippari, yoippari<br />

night photography : yakansatsuei<br />

night rain : yau<br />

night scene : yashoku<br />

night school : yagakkou<br />

night sentry : yaban, yoban<br />

night shift : yagyou<br />

night shop : yomise<br />

night shopkeeper : yoakindo<br />

night show : naitosho-<br />

night sky : yozora<br />

night soil : shimogoe, shinyou, jinpun<br />

night spot : naitosupotto<br />

night storm : yoarashi<br />

night table : naitote-buru<br />

night talks : yawa, yobanashi<br />

night trading : yoakinai<br />

night train : yakou, yogisha<br />

night travel : yakou<br />

night view : yakei<br />

night warfare : yasen<br />

Page 1131


night watch : fushinban, yomawari, yoban, yaban, shukuchoku<br />

night watchman : nezunoban, yakei, yomawari<br />

night wind : yokaze<br />

night work : yokasegi, yonabe, yakankinmu, yagyou, yobataraki<br />

nightcap : naitokyappu<br />

nightclothes : nemaki<br />

nightclub : naitokurabu<br />

nightdress : naitoduresu<br />

nightfall : yoinokuchi<br />

nightgown : naitogaun, nemaki<br />

nighthawk : yoippari, yotaka<br />

nightingale : naichinge-ru, kouchou<br />

nightingale (Japanese) : uguisu<br />

nightless city : fuyajou<br />

nightless gay quarters : fuyajou<br />

nightly : yogoto<br />

nightmare : akumu<br />

nightsoil : koyashi, koe<br />

nighttime : yakan, yabun<br />

nightwear : naitouea<br />

nihil : nihiru<br />

nihilism : nihirizumu, kyomushugi<br />

nihilist : nihirisuto<br />

nihilistic : nihirisutikku<br />

nihility : kyomu<br />

Page 1132


Nike Hercules : naikiha-kyuri-zu<br />

Nikkei (newspaper : nikkei<br />

Nile : nairu<br />

Nile green : nairuguri-n<br />

nimble : subashikoi, tebayai, subashikkoi<br />

nimble (an) : binshou<br />

nimbus gray : ninbasugure-<br />

Nina Ricci : ninaricchi<br />

nine : kokonotsu, kyuu, ku, nain<br />

nine (used in legal documents) : kyuu<br />

nine cases out of ten : kubukurin<br />

nine cuts mudra : rinpyoutoushakaijinretsuzaizen<br />

nine days : kokonoka<br />

nine parts : kubu<br />

nine percent : kubu<br />

ninefold : kokonoe<br />

nineteen : juukyuu<br />

ninety : kujuu, kyuujuu<br />

Nini-zemi : niiniizemi<br />

Ninja : ninja<br />

ninja arts : ninpou<br />

Ninjutsu : ninjutsu<br />

Nintendo (video game company) : nintendou<br />

ninth sign of Chinese zodiac : saru<br />

niobium (Nb) : niobu<br />

nippers : nippa-<br />

Page 1133


nipple : chichikubi, chibusa, chikubi, nyuubou<br />

nipple (mammary) : nyuutou<br />

Nirvana : nehan<br />

nirvana : enjaku<br />

Nirvana : bukka<br />

nirvana : nyuujaku<br />

NIT : meikoudai<br />

nitrate : shousan'en<br />

nitric acid : shousan<br />

nitrite : ashousan'en<br />

nitro (prefix) : nitoro<br />

nitrocellulose : nitoroseruro-su<br />

nitrogen (N) : chisso<br />

nitroglycerin : nitoroguriserin<br />

nitrous acid : ashousan<br />

no : iiya, non, ina, ie, iie, ieie<br />

No : no-sankyu-<br />

no : nain, hi, iya<br />

no-confidence motion : fushinnin'an<br />

no-court day : kyuuteibi<br />

no-electricity day : kyuudenbi, teidenbi<br />

no-hit no-run game : no-hittono-range-mu<br />

no-iron : no-airon<br />

no-one (neg) : daremo<br />

no-paper society : no-pe-pa-sosaieti-<br />

Page 1134


no-run stockings : no-ransutokkingu<br />

No Admittance : nyuujouwokotowari<br />

no argument necessary : shiganikakenai<br />

no bra : no-bura<br />

no brand : no-burando<br />

no bun) : hanba-gu<br />

no carbon (paper) : no-ka-bon<br />

no change : senpen'ichiritsu<br />

no charge : muryou, sa-bisu<br />

no clutch : no-kuracchi<br />

no comment : no-komento<br />

no compensation : mushou<br />

no count : no-kaunto<br />

no cut : no-katto<br />

no doubt : sazo, masashiku<br />

no doubt that : nichigainai<br />

no effect : mukou<br />

no entry : tachiirikinshi<br />

no fire area : shagekikinshichiiki<br />

no frost : no-furosuto<br />

no good : enuji-, akan, dame, peke<br />

No Hunting! : kinryou<br />

no interest in : busuki<br />

no liking for : busuki<br />

no longer used : shiyouzumi<br />

no man's land : sesshokusen<br />

Page 1135


no mark : no-ma-ku<br />

no marks : reiten<br />

no matter what : doushitemo<br />

no meaning : muimi<br />

no more : no-moa<br />

no more than : tatta, sokosoko, nisuginai, kinkin<br />

no need for money : musen<br />

No parking : no-pa-kingu<br />

no passage : ikidomari, yukidomari<br />

no play : no-pure-<br />

No Right Turn! : usetsukinshi<br />

no sense of direction : houkouonchi<br />

no sense of refinement : busui<br />

no side (rugby) : no-saido<br />

No smoking : no-sumo-kingu<br />

No Smoking! : kin'en<br />

no sooner than : inaya<br />

No Thoroughfare! : tsuukoudome<br />

no time : no-taimu<br />

no touch : no-tacchi<br />

No Trespassing : tachiirikinshi<br />

no trouble : zousanai<br />

no vacancy : man'in<br />

no way to do : utsuteganai<br />

No way! : tondemonai<br />

Page 1136


no work no pay : no-wa-kuno-pei<br />

No. 18 : juuhachiban<br />

no. of copies : busuu<br />

no. three : sanban<br />

NOAA : noa<br />

Nobel prize : no-berushou<br />

nobelium (No) : no-beriumu<br />

nobility : kouketsu, kachuu, kurai<br />

noble : kakuchou, koushou, no-buru, kiyoi, kazoku, kishin<br />

noble's concubine : sokushitsu<br />

noble's court headgear : eboshi<br />

noble's private quarters : okugoten<br />

noble (a-no) : kizoku<br />

noble (person) : sonki<br />

noble ancestors : sonzoku<br />

noble family : meimon<br />

noble figure : eishi<br />

noble rank : oukou<br />

noble visitor : kihin<br />

nobleman's true wife : kitanokata<br />

nobleman's wife : okugata<br />

nobles : kouhaku, uetsugata<br />

nobles and soldiers : koubu<br />

noblewoman : jousou<br />

noctovision : nokutobejon<br />

nocturnal assault : yashuu<br />

Page 1137


nocturnal bird : yachou<br />

nocturnal emission : musei<br />

nocturnal emissions : isei<br />

nocturnal luminescence : yakou<br />

nocturne : yasoukyoku, nokuta-n, yakyoku<br />

nod : eshaku<br />

nodding : tentou<br />

nodding off : inemuri<br />

node : setten, no-do, setsu<br />

nodule : kessetsu<br />

noh actor : nouyakusha<br />

Noh chanting : utai<br />

noh farce : noukyougen<br />

noh interlude : noukyougen<br />

Noh mask : noumen<br />

Noh play : nou, nougaku<br />

Noh song : youkyoku<br />

noh stage : noubutai<br />

Noh theatre : nougakudou<br />

noise : dotabata, souon, souon, noizu, hibiki, onkyou<br />

noise (interference) : gairan<br />

noise (jarring : zatsuon<br />

noise reduction : noizuridakushon<br />

noiseless : noizuresu, musei<br />

noisily : waiwai<br />

Page 1138


noisily (water spilling) : jaajaa<br />

noisiness : noijinesu<br />

noisy : kamabisushii, kashimashii, urusai, souzoushii<br />

noisy minority : noiji-mainoriti<br />

nom de plume : ishou, karina, kemyou, betsumyou, tsukurina, gagou<br />

nomad : rurousha<br />

nomadism : rurou, yuuboku<br />

nominal : nominaru, meimoku<br />

nominal price : nominarupuraisu<br />

nominate : shimei, nomine-to<br />

nomination : yosen, nomine-shon, ninmei<br />

nominative case (gram) : shukaku<br />

nomogram : nomoguramu<br />

nomograph : nomogurafu<br />

non- : hi<br />

non-Abelian group (physics) : hikakangun<br />

non-aggression pact : fukashinjouyaku<br />

non-aggression treaty : fukashinjouyaku<br />

non-attachment disease : non'atacchimentodiji-zu<br />

non-attendance : kesseki<br />

non-business : fuyou<br />

non-commissioned officer : rikusou, kashikan<br />

non-conversion : hihenkan<br />

non-drinker : geko<br />

non-inflammability : funensei<br />

non-linear : hisenkei<br />

Page 1139


non-local jump : hikyokushobunki<br />

non-membership : ingai<br />

non-parliamentary : ingai<br />

non-payment : fuwatari, fubarai, funou, tainou<br />

non-realistic drama : gensougeki<br />

non-recoverable : kaifukufukanou<br />

non-sectarian : mushuuha<br />

non-serious : karuyaka, karui<br />

non-smoker : hikitsuensha<br />

non-smoking car : kin'ensha<br />

non-stop : chokkou<br />

non-stop talking : berabera<br />

non-terminal : nonta-minaru<br />

non-verbal : nonba-baru<br />

non-verbal communication : nonba-barukomyunike-shon<br />

non-voter : kikensha<br />

non career : nonkyaria<br />

non cling : nonkuringu<br />

non pro : nonpuro<br />

non sect : nonsekuto<br />

non section : nonsekushon<br />

non store retailing : nonsutoarite-ringu<br />

non troppo : nontoroppu<br />

nonaggravation : fukakudai<br />

nonaggression : fukashin, fushinryaku<br />

Page 1140


nonappearance : fusan<br />

nonappearance in print : kyuusai<br />

nonarrival : michaku, fuchaku<br />

nonassimilation : fudouka<br />

nonattendance : fusan<br />

nonbook : nonbukku<br />

nonchalant : noncharan<br />

noncommissioned officer : kashi<br />

noncommittal : fusokufuri, futokuyouryou<br />

nonconductibility : fudousei<br />

nonconductor : fudoutai, furyoudoutai<br />

nonconfidence : fushinnin<br />

nonconfidence vote : fushinnintouhyou<br />

nondelivery : futatsu, fuchaku<br />

None of your business! (id) : ookinaosewa, ookiiosewa<br />

none too soon (id) : choudoyoitokini<br />

nonessential (industry) : fukyuu<br />

nonessentials : massetsu<br />

nonexpansion : fukakudai<br />

nonfarming land : fukousakuchi<br />

nonfiction : nonfikushon<br />

nongovernment person : minkanjin<br />

noninterference : fukanshou<br />

nonintervention : fukainyuu, fukanshou<br />

noninvolvement : fukainyuu<br />

nonius : nogisu<br />

Page 1141


nonmetal : hikinzoku<br />

nonnegotiable : furyuutsuu<br />

nonnsense : nonsensu<br />

nonparticipation : fusanka, futou<br />

nonpayment : fuharai<br />

nonpayment of tribute : mishin<br />

nonperformance : furikou<br />

nonpoisonous : mudoku<br />

nonpolitical : nonporitikaru<br />

nonpolitical (abbr) : nonpori<br />

nonprosecution or indictment : fukiso<br />

nonrecognition : funinshou<br />

nonrestraint : fukensoku<br />

nonrun (stocking) : nonran<br />

nonsalaried : mukyuu<br />

nonsense : detarame, daben, muimi, tawagoto, hachamecha, yota<br />

nonsense (an) : nansensu<br />

nonsense comedy : nansensukomedi-<br />

nonslip : nonsurippu<br />

nonstandard characters : zokuji<br />

nonstandard extension : hihyoujunkakuchou<br />

nonstop : nonsutoppu, mukyuu<br />

nontitle match : nontaitorumacchi<br />

noodle : nu-doru<br />

noodles : menrui, menrui, men<br />

Page 1142


noodles (Japanese) : udon<br />

noodles made from beans : harusame<br />

noodles made from konnyaku : shirataki<br />

nook : ichiguu, hekiguu, katasumi, sumi<br />

nooks : kumaguma<br />

noon : hiru, gokoku, hiruhinaka, teigo, shougo, hirudoki<br />

noon bright : nu-nburaito<br />

noon gun : gohou<br />

noon meal : hirugohan<br />

noon recess : hiruyasumi<br />

noon rest period : hiruyasumi<br />

nor-nor-east : hokuhokutou<br />

Noraism : noraizumu<br />

Nordic : norudikku<br />

norm : junjou, kijun, kihan, kikaku<br />

Norma : noruma<br />

normal : honkakuteki, no-maru, shominteki, seijou<br />

normal ? : seijun<br />

normal (an) : heijou<br />

normal condition : honchoushi<br />

normal crop : heisaku, heinensaku<br />

normal prices : heika<br />

normal pulse : heimyaku<br />

normal school : shihangakkou<br />

normal tape : no-marute-pu<br />

normal temperature : heinetsu<br />

Page 1143


normal termination : seijoushuuryou<br />

normal times : heiji<br />

normal vector (math) : housen<br />

normal year : heinen, heinennami<br />

normalcy (an) : seijou<br />

normality : seijou<br />

normalization : seijouka<br />

normalize : no-maraizu, kijunka<br />

normally : higoro<br />

Normandy : norumandi-<br />

Norsemen : hokuoujin<br />

north : no-su, hokubu<br />

North : kita<br />

north : hoku<br />

north-east : touhoku<br />

north-northwest : hokuhokusei<br />

North-Star : hokushin<br />

north-west : seihoku<br />

North America : kitaamerika, hokubei<br />

north and south poles : ryoukyoku<br />

North Atlantic : kitataiseiyou<br />

North Atlantic Treaty : kitataiseiyoujouyaku<br />

north bank : kitagawa, hokugan<br />

North Carolina : no-sukaroraina<br />

North China : hokushi, kahoku<br />

Page 1144


North China Incident : hokushinjihen<br />

north coast : hokugan<br />

North Dakota : no-sudakota<br />

north entrance : kitaguchi<br />

north face : hokumen<br />

north gate : kitamon<br />

North Korea : hokusen<br />

north latitude : hokui<br />

North Manchuria : hokuman<br />

north of : ihoku<br />

North Pole : hokkyoku<br />

north pole : kyokuhoku<br />

North Sea : hokkai<br />

north side : kitagawa, hokumen, hokusoku<br />

north star : hokkyokusei<br />

north wind : hokufuu, kitakaze<br />

northbound : hokkou<br />

northeast : kitahigashi, higashikita, hokutou<br />

Northeastener : touhokujin<br />

northerly (wind) : kitayori<br />

northern : hoppou<br />

northern boundary : hokkyou<br />

northern countries : hokkoku, hokuoushokoku, kitaguni<br />

Northern Dynasty : hokuchou<br />

Northern Europe : hokuou<br />

Northern European : hokuoujin<br />

Page 1145


northern exposure : kitamuki<br />

northern extremity : hokuhen, hokutan<br />

northern half : hokuhan<br />

northern hemisphere : kitahankyuu<br />

northern hill : kitayama<br />

Northern Ireland : kitaairurando<br />

northern lights : hokkou, hokkyokukou<br />

northern mountain : hokurei<br />

northern part : hokubu<br />

northern provinces : hokkoku, kitaguni<br />

northern sea : hokkai<br />

northern sky : hokuten<br />

northern suburbs : hokkou<br />

northern waters : hokuyou<br />

northerner : hokkokujin<br />

northwest : hokusei<br />

Northwest (airline) : no-suuesuto<br />

Northwest Passage : hokuseikouro<br />

Northwest Territories : no-suuxesutojunshuu<br />

northwestern : no-suuxesutan<br />

Norway : noruuxe-<br />

nose : hana<br />

nose ? : jibiinkouka<br />

nose ? : jibiinkousenmon'i<br />

nose (of plane) : kishu<br />

Page 1146


nose and ears : jibi<br />

nose and mouth : bikou<br />

nose being clogged up : hanadzumari<br />

nose dive : kyuukouka<br />

nose drops : tenbiyaku<br />

nose ring : hanawa<br />

nose ring (for cattle) : hanagi<br />

nose sweat : hanaase<br />

nose tip : bitan<br />

nosebleed : hanaji, hanadzi, bishukketsu<br />

nostalgia : boukyou, kyoushuu, kaikyuu, kaiko, nosutarujia<br />

nostalgie : nosutaruji-<br />

nostril : bikou<br />

nostril hairs : hanage<br />

nostrils : bikou<br />

nostrum : hiyaku<br />

nosy : osekkai<br />

not a bit : bunrin<br />

not a little : sukunakarazu, sukunakarazu<br />

not altogether a dream : manzarayumedewanai<br />

not at all : ieie, goumo, ikkou<br />

not at all (neg v) : chittomo, zenzen<br />

not buying : fubai<br />

NOT cancelled in case of rain : utenkekkou<br />

not dreaming of : omoigakezu<br />

not enough : akkenai<br />

Page 1147


not finished : kiranai<br />

Not for sale : hibaihin<br />

not getting a reply (id) : nashinotsubute<br />

not in one's wildest dreams : yumenimo<br />

not in the least : bunrin, sarasaranai, moutou, goumo<br />

not in the slightest : yumenimo<br />

not much : amari<br />

not of age : miseinen<br />

not one bit (id) : sukoshimo<br />

not only...but also : hiiteha<br />

not paid up (capital) : miharaikomi<br />

not particularly : betsuni, sahodo<br />

not particularly urban : inaka<br />

not quick enough : modokashii<br />

not quite (adv) : imaichi, imahitotsu<br />

not running (elevator) : kyuuten<br />

not so : sahodo<br />

not soggy : hokuhoku<br />

not that much : sahodo<br />

not thorough : iikagen<br />

not through : kiranai<br />

not to be included : fukumarenai<br />

not to be touched : gen<br />

not to mention : oroka<br />

not to work out (ie a deal) : fuchou<br />

Page 1148


not very : amari<br />

not within proper limits : bungai<br />

not yet : mi<br />

not yet (neg) : imada<br />

not yet announced : mihappyou<br />

not yet fixed : mitei<br />

not yet known : michi<br />

not yet officially announced : mikouhyou<br />

not yet read (an) : midoku<br />

not yet started (work) : michakushu<br />

not... either : nimo<br />

notables : rekireki, kishin<br />

NOTAM : no-tamu<br />

notarization : koushou<br />

notarized document : kouseishousho<br />

notary public : koushounin<br />

notary public's office : koushouyakuba<br />

notation : kihou, hyoukihou, onpu, nouteishon<br />

notch : kirekomi, kizamime, kizami, nocchi<br />

notch-filter : nocchifiruta<br />

notchback : nocchibakku<br />

note : bunsho, oboegaki, hitofushi, tebikae, gochou, fuki<br />

note (currency) : osatsu<br />

note (musical) : onpu<br />

note book : choumen<br />

note on back of the scroll : uragaki<br />

Page 1149


notebook : zakkichou, soushi, sasshi, bibouroku, no-to<br />

noted : chomei<br />

noted doctor : meii, kokushu<br />

noted family : meimon<br />

noted product : meisan<br />

notes : kyokufu, chuushaku, onpu, soukou, shihei<br />

notes (explanatory) : chuukai<br />

notes between lines of text : warigaki<br />

notes receivable-trade : uketoritegata<br />

nothing : kotonashi, betsuni, kaimu, suihou, nasshingu<br />

nothing (come to) : dainashi<br />

nothing (neg) : nanimono, nantomo, nanigoto<br />

nothing but : hitasura, bakari, shika<br />

nothing can be done : utsuteganai<br />

nothing to be done : kotonashi<br />

nothing to say : izonganai<br />

nothingness : kyomu<br />

notice : kokuchi, moushide, kokuji, shirase, tsuuchi<br />

Notice : oshirase<br />

notice : keiji, moushiide, moushiire<br />

notice of (take no) : ikko<br />

notice to airmen : no-tamu<br />

noticeably : hitokiwa<br />

noticeboard : hyoujiban<br />

noticing : kanshu<br />

Page 1150


notification : todokede, todoke, tsuutatsu, rinkoku<br />

Notification : oshirase<br />

notification : saikoku, shinkoku, kokutatsu, tsuuchi<br />

notification of moving in : tennyuutodoke<br />

notification to authorities : ichou<br />

notion : kannen, gainen<br />

notorious : no-toriasu, akumyoudakai, akumyoutakai<br />

notorious man : donshuunouo<br />

notorious person : shoufudadzuki<br />

notwithstanding : nagara<br />

nougat : nuga-<br />

nought : rei<br />

noun : meishi<br />

nourish : narisshu<br />

nourishing cream : narishingukuri-mu<br />

nourishment : eiyou, jiyou, narisshumento<br />

nouveau : nu-bo-<br />

nouveau roman : nu-bo-roman<br />

nouvelle : nu-beru<br />

nouvelles vagues : nu-beruba-gu<br />

nova : noba, shinsei<br />

Nova Scotia : nobasukoshia<br />

novel : meatarashii, shinki, shousetsu, noberu<br />

novel (an) : arata, kibatsu, zanshin<br />

novel idea : chinsetsu<br />

novel of adventure : boukenshousetsu<br />

Page 1151


novelist : shousetsuka, sousakusha, sakka<br />

novella : tanpenshousetsu<br />

novelty : noberuti-, shinki, shin'an, kawaridane, ishoku<br />

November : juuichigatsu<br />

November (obs) : shimotsuki<br />

November 23 : kinroukanshanohi<br />

novice : jakuhaimono, mijukumono, aonisai, imadoushin<br />

novice(id) : shinmai<br />

now : mohaya, iza, sate, mokka, dore, ima, imasara, kon<br />

now and anciently : kinko<br />

now and then : chokuchoku, choichoi<br />

now on sale : hatsubaichuu<br />

nowadays : saikin, genzai, imadoki, imadeha, sakkon, kyoubi<br />

nowadays (a-no) : gendai<br />

nozzle : nozuru<br />

ns : nanosekando<br />

Nth time around : kaime<br />

nuance : nyuansu, imiai<br />

nubbie : shinmai<br />

nucha : unaji<br />

nuclear arms : kakubusou<br />

nuclear bonding : kakujin<br />

nuclear disaster : kakusaigai<br />

nuclear energy : kakuenerugi-<br />

nuclear explosion : kakubakuhatsu<br />

Page 1152


nuclear family : nyu-kuriafamiri, kakukazoku<br />

nuclear fission : kakubunretsu<br />

nuclear force : kakujin<br />

nuclear fusion : kakuyuugou<br />

nuclear physics : genshibutsurigaku<br />

nuclear power plant : genshiryokuhatsudensho, genpatsu<br />

nuclear power supply : genpatsu<br />

nuclear reaction : kakuhannou<br />

nuclear reactor : kakuhannouro<br />

nuclear submarine : gensen<br />

nuclear warfare : kakusensou<br />

nuclear weapon : kakubakudan<br />

nuclear weapons : kakuheiki<br />

nucleic acid : kakusan<br />

nucleon : kakushi<br />

nucleotide : nukureochido<br />

nucleus : chuukaku, kikan, chuukaku, chuusuu, konkan, kaku<br />

nucleus (atomic) : genshikaku<br />

nucleus (cell : saiboukaku<br />

nude : zenra, nu-do, maruhadaka, hadaka<br />

nude (picture) : rataiga<br />

nude model : nu-domoderu<br />

nude mouse : nu-domausu<br />

nude studio : nu-dosutajio<br />

nude woman : rafu<br />

nudie : nu-di-<br />

Page 1153


nudism : nu-dizumu<br />

nudist : nu-disuto<br />

nudity : mappadaka, ratai, sekira, sekirara<br />

nugget : nagetto, kinkai<br />

nuisance : nyu-sansu, yakkaimono, hitonakase, komarimono<br />

nuisance to other people : hatameiwaku<br />

nuked : hibaku<br />

null : nuru<br />

null (NUL) : kuuhaku<br />

null hypothesis : kimukasetsu<br />

numb : mukankaku<br />

number : nanba-, gou, kazu, bangou, suu, taka, nonburu<br />

number (of books) printed : satsusuu<br />

number (of things) : kensuu<br />

number eight : nanba-eito<br />

number of : jakkan<br />

number of articles : kosuu<br />

number of books : sassuu<br />

number of cars (in a train) : sharyou<br />

number of cases : reisuu<br />

number of copies printed : hakkoubusuu<br />

number of death : shibousuu<br />

number of dependents (words : kuchikazu, kuchisuu<br />

number of hits : meichuusuu<br />

number of households (houses) : kosuu<br />

Page 1154


number of houses : kensuu<br />

number of items : tensuu<br />

number of lines : gyousuu<br />

number of live births : shusshousuu, shusseisuu<br />

number of moves : tekazu<br />

number of pages : chousuu<br />

number of people : ninzuu<br />

number of persons : atamakazu, jin'in<br />

number of phrases : bunsetsusuu<br />

number of rooms : makazu<br />

number of soldiers : heisuu<br />

number of stairs or stories : kaisuu<br />

number of straw bags : hyousuu<br />

number of strokes in character : jikaku<br />

number of times : kaisuu<br />

number of votes polled : tokuhyou<br />

number of words : gosuu<br />

number of years : nensuu, rekisuu<br />

number on player's back : sebangou<br />

number one : ichigou, nanba-wan, ichiban<br />

number plate : nanba-pure-to<br />

number printed : shuppanbusuu<br />

number two : niban, nigou<br />

numbered ticket : seiriken<br />

numbering : choudzuke, nanbaringu<br />

numbering machine : nanbaringumashi-n<br />

Page 1155


numbering of years since Jimmu : koukinendo<br />

numbers : keisuu<br />

numbers of members (things : inzuu<br />

numbness : shibirekan, mahi, shibire<br />

numbskull (m-sl) : tonchiki<br />

numeral : suushi, suuji<br />

numerator : bunshi<br />

numerical formula : suushiki<br />

numerical inferiority : ressei, buzei<br />

numerical strength : tousuu, atamakazu<br />

numerical superiority : tazei<br />

numerical value : suuchi<br />

numerous : ooi, ikuta<br />

numismatics : kosengaku<br />

nun : ama<br />

nun (Catholic) : doutei, shuudoujo<br />

nunnery : amadera<br />

nurse : togi, kanbyounin, na-su, kangoshi<br />

nurse (army) : kango<br />

nurse (female) : kangofu<br />

nurse bank : na-subanku<br />

nurse station : na-susute-shon<br />

nursemaid : komori, mori<br />

nursery : hoikujo, na-sari-, naedoko, ikujishitsu, hoikusho<br />

nursery (plant) : ikushujo<br />

Page 1156


nursery rhyme : douyou<br />

nursery school : hoikusho, hoikuen, hoikujo, ikujiin<br />

nursery tale : togibanashi, na-sari-te-ru<br />

nurses' training school : kangofugakuin, kangofuyouseijo<br />

nursing : hoiku, togi, yougo, kaihou, junyuu, ikuji, yougo<br />

nursing (a patient) : kanbyou<br />

nursing a patient : kaibyou<br />

nursing art : kangohou<br />

nursing fatigue : kanbyoudzukare, kangotsukare<br />

nursing mother : nyuubo, onba, uba<br />

nursing science : kangogaku<br />

nursing time : ikujijikan<br />

nurture : baiyou, ikusei<br />

nurturing : hoiku<br />

nut : natto, mi, kenka, kinomi, kajitsu<br />

nutrient : eiyouso, jiyoubun<br />

nutrition : eiyou, eiyou<br />

nutritionist : eiyoushi<br />

nuts! : necchuu<br />

nylon : nairon<br />

nymph : senjo, sennyo, ninfu<br />

nymphe : nanfu<br />

nymphomania : ninfomania<br />

nymphomaniac (vulg) : sukimono<br />

O.K. : o-rai, daijoubu, junchou<br />

OA : o-e-<br />

Page 1157


oaf : ahondara<br />

oak : haku, o-ku, kashiwa<br />

oak-tree : kashiwagi<br />

oaks : o-kusu<br />

oakum : asakuzu<br />

OAPEC : oapekku<br />

oar : o-ru, ro, kai<br />

oasis : oashisu<br />

oath : sensei, chikai, seigan, meiyaku, kisei<br />

oath of office : seiganken<br />

oatmeal : o-tomi-ru<br />

oats : enbaku, karasumugi<br />

OB : o-bi-<br />

obbligato : oburiga-to<br />

obedience : koujun, junkou, juujun<br />

obedience (an) : juujun<br />

obedient : otonashii, kikiwake<br />

obedient (an) : sunao<br />

Obediently yours : sonka<br />

obelisk : oberisuku<br />

obesity : hidai, himan<br />

obeying : junpou<br />

obi : sanjakuobi<br />

obi (kimono sash) : obi<br />

object : mono, obuje, ate, buttai, obujekuto, tai, shushi<br />

Page 1158


object-oriented : obujekutoorienteddo, obujekutoshikou<br />

Object-oriented language : obujekutoshikougengo<br />

object (computer) : santai<br />

object (grammar) : mokutekigo<br />

object (of worship : taishou<br />

object at rest : seibutsu<br />

object lesson : tazannoishi<br />

object of an application : gan'i<br />

object of worship : hontai<br />

object placed in tokonoma : okimono<br />

objection : kujou, igi, obujekushon, hanron, fushouchi, iken<br />

objection) : ichigi<br />

objectionable literature : kaibunsho<br />

objective : mokuhyou, mokuteki, meboshi, neraidokoro, houshin<br />

objective (symptoms) : takakuteki<br />

objective symptoms : takakushou, takakushoujou<br />

objectivity : kyakkanteki<br />

oblate : obura-to<br />

oblation : hounou<br />

obligation : on, sekimu, kyousei, nin, oburige-shon, gimu, ongi<br />

obligatory-gift chocolate : girichoko<br />

obliged : koujin<br />

oblique : sujikai<br />

oblique line : shasen, shahen<br />

obliquely : nanameni<br />

obliqueness : naname<br />

Page 1159


oblisque : oberusuku<br />

obliteration : massatsu<br />

oblivion : shitsunen, boukyaku<br />

oblivious of : wasuregachi<br />

oblong : kobankata, yokonaga, chouhoukei<br />

oboe : o-boe, o-bo-<br />

obs) : koyatsu, gyakufunsha<br />

obscene : hiwai<br />

obscene book : waihon<br />

obscene picture : shunga<br />

obscene shirt (pun) : waishatsu<br />

obscenity : inbi, waisetsu, inkou<br />

obscure : honogurai, bakuzen, namonai, fumei, fubunmei<br />

obscurity : inbi, fuguu, fumeiryou<br />

observance : junshu<br />

observation : shisatsu, mikiki, kansatsu, chuumoku, kenbun<br />

observation helicopter : kansokuherikoputa-<br />

observation tower : bourou<br />

observationguarding : kanshi<br />

observer : obuza-ba, obuza-ba-<br />

observing : junpou<br />

obsidian : kokuyougan, kokuyouseki<br />

obsolescent : haiyouso<br />

obsolete word : kogo, shigo, kogen<br />

obstacle : shougaibutsu, shougai, bougaibutsu, shishou<br />

Page 1160


obstetrics : sanka<br />

obstetrics ? : sanfujinkai<br />

obstetrics (an) : sankagaku<br />

obstinacy : goufuku, henshuu, ikoji, ganko, ijippari, gai, iji<br />

obstinacy (an) : goujou<br />

obstinate : shitsukoi, kukkyou<br />

obstinate (an) : ittetsu, katakuna<br />

obstinate person : ijippari, wakarazuya<br />

obstructing a view : mezawari<br />

obstruction : samatage, soshi, bougai, sogai, obusutorakushon<br />

obtaining : nyuushu<br />

obtuse angle : donkaku<br />

obvious : wakarikitta, meihaku, kencho, akiraka, meisai<br />

obvious (a-no) : jimei<br />

ocarina (type of flute) : okarina<br />

Occam : okkamu<br />

occasion : toki, setsu, kigi, jiten, tsuide<br />

occasional : guuhatsuteki<br />

occasional thoughts : zuisou<br />

occasionally : mama, choichoi, oriori, tamasaka, tamani, tokiniha<br />

Occident : okushidento<br />

Occidental : oufuu<br />

occidentalism : okushidentarizumu<br />

occult : choushizen, okaruto, yuugen<br />

occult culture (abbr) : okarucha-<br />

occultism (Western) : shinhigaku<br />

Page 1161


occupancy : chuuton<br />

occupation : senryou, senkyo, shinchuu, shigoto, shokugyou<br />

occupational therapy : sagyouryouhou<br />

occupied : okyupaido<br />

occupied (by an army)(an) : senryouka<br />

occupied territory : senryouchi, senkyochi<br />

occupied zone : senryouchitai<br />

occupying : senjuu<br />

occupying a certain place : senkyo<br />

occurrence : toppatsu, hassei, shuttai<br />

occurring simultaneously : heiki<br />

ocean : enkai, kaiyou, unabara, taikai, o-shan, en'you<br />

ocean current : kairyuu<br />

ocean liner : kyosen, kyohaku<br />

ocean race : o-shanre-su<br />

ocean space explorer : osupa-<br />

ocean sunfish : manbou<br />

ocean water : kaisui<br />

oceanaut : o-shano-to<br />

Oceania : oseania<br />

oceans of love : koikawa<br />

octagon : hachihenkei, hakkakkei<br />

octance : okutan<br />

octave : okuta-bu<br />

octavo : yatsuoriban<br />

Page 1162


octet : okutetto<br />

October : juugatsu<br />

October (obs) : kaminadzuki<br />

October 10 : soujuusetsu<br />

octopus : tako<br />

octopus (boiled) : yudedako<br />

octopus dumplings : takoyaki<br />

oculist : meisha<br />

odd : iyou<br />

odd ? : chouhan<br />

odd (an) : kii<br />

odd job : katatema, zatsueki<br />

odd jobs : zatsuyou<br />

odd number : kisuu<br />

oddball : henjin<br />

odds ? : yoseatsume<br />

odds and ends : garakuta, hagire, zappin, tsukainokori<br />

ode : o-do<br />

ode in reply : henka<br />

oden (Japanese hodgepodge) : oden<br />

odious : nikurashii<br />

odometer : odome-ta-<br />

odor-resistant : boushuu<br />

odour : nioi<br />

OECD : keizaikyouryokukaihatsukikou<br />

Oedipus : oidipusu<br />

Page 1163


Oedipus complex : edipusukonpurekkusu<br />

of convention : kanrei<br />

of course : yahari, saranari, mochiron, ofuko-su, muron<br />

of good character : hitonoii<br />

of great interest : kyoumishinshin, kyoumishinshintaru, kyoumibukai<br />

of no use : fuyou, fuyou<br />

of noble birth : yoshiaru<br />

of rank : yoshiaru<br />

of study) : houmen<br />

of that kind : sayou<br />

of the cuff : sokkyou<br />

of the same age : onaidoshi<br />

of uneven quality (a-no) : fukinshitsu<br />

off : ofu<br />

off-campus : kougai<br />

off-flavor : ishuu<br />

off-limits : ofurimitto<br />

off-line : ofurain<br />

off-road : ofuro-do<br />

off-season : ofushi-zun, junhazure<br />

off-season flowering : kuruizaki<br />

off-side : ofusaido<br />

off-the-rack clothing : tsurushi<br />

off-the-record : ofureko<br />

off grounds : kougai<br />

Page 1164


off hook (line) : ofufukku<br />

off mike : ofumaiku<br />

off the record : naimitsuni, ofuzareko-do<br />

off the top of one's head (id) : sorade<br />

offbeat : toppi<br />

offence : hankou, sashisawari, seme, zaika, rippuku, ofensu<br />

offended : mutto, chuuppara<br />

offender : toganin, hannin, geshunin<br />

offense : kiki, kyoujou, zaika, ofensu, buman<br />

offense ? : koubou, koushu<br />

offensive : kougeki<br />

offensive (movement) : kousei<br />

offensive joke : warujare<br />

offensive smell : ishuu<br />

offensiveness : shuuaku<br />

offer : ofa-, moushiire, kyou, teikyou, moushikomi<br />

offer (wine) : kan<br />

offer for use : kyouyou<br />

offer of job (situation) : kyuujin<br />

offering : hounou, sonaemono, sonae, kennou, kyouryou, houhei<br />

offering prizes : kenshou<br />

offerings : gusai<br />

offerings and worship : gusai<br />

offertory : houkenshou<br />

offertory music : houkenshou<br />

offhand : niwaka, tegaru<br />

Page 1165


office : ninmu, jigyousho, jimusho, ofisu, hikkoshi, ishi<br />

office automation : ofisuo-tome-shon<br />

office automation (abbr) : o-e-<br />

office boy (girl) : kyuuji<br />

office chief : kyokuchou<br />

office computer : ofisukonpyu-ta-<br />

office computer (abbr) : ofukon<br />

office girl : ofisuga-ru<br />

office lady : ofisuredi-<br />

office lady (abbr) : o-eru<br />

office love : ofisurabu<br />

office or indoor work : naikin<br />

office wife : ofisuwaifu<br />

office work : jimu<br />

office worker : tsutomenin<br />

officer : yakuin, ofisa-, shikan<br />

officer (ship's) : untenshi<br />

official : kouzentaru, ryou, kakari, riin, koushiki, ofisharu<br />

official (e.g. customs) : kakariin<br />

official (rate) : koutei<br />

official and personal : koushi<br />

official announcement : hatsurei, kouhyou, koutatsu<br />

official bulletin : kouhou<br />

official business : koumu, goyou<br />

official candidate : kouninkouho, kouninkouhosha<br />

Page 1166


official certification : kentei<br />

official Confucian teacher : jukan<br />

official daily gazette : kanpou<br />

official document : koubunsho, koubun<br />

official ethics : rodou<br />

official government permission : koukyo<br />

official handicap (golf) : ofisharuhande<br />

official in charge : kakarikan<br />

official language : kouyougo<br />

official morality : koutoku<br />

official notice : koukoku<br />

official orders : kanmei<br />

official papers : shorui<br />

official position : yakushoku<br />

official price : marukou<br />

official proclamation : koufu<br />

official quotation : kouteisouba<br />

official rank : in<br />

official recognition : kounin<br />

official record : ofisharureko-do<br />

official regulations : kitei<br />

official residence : kansha, koutei, kantei, koukan<br />

official seal : okuin<br />

official stance : tatemae<br />

official suggestion : yushi<br />

official telegram : kouden, kanpou<br />

Page 1167


official terminology : kouyoubun<br />

official tour : shucchou<br />

official use : kan'you<br />

official vehicle : kouyousha<br />

officialism : rishuu<br />

officially : kouzento<br />

officially registered seal : jitsuin<br />

officials : rijin, kanken<br />

officials in charge : jimutoukyoku<br />

officious : sashidegamashii<br />

offset : ofusetto, katayori<br />

offsetting each other : sousai<br />

offshoot : wakare<br />

offshore center : ofushoasenta-<br />

offshore fishing : okidzuri<br />

offshore fund : ofushoafando<br />

offspring : tane<br />

offspring (animal) : shi<br />

offstage : butaiura<br />

often : ouou, kanegane, chokuchoku, tabitabi, shibashiba<br />

Ogino method : oginoshiki<br />

ogle : shigeshige<br />

ogre : oni<br />

ogress : kijo<br />

oh : ara<br />

Page 1168


Oh dear! : yare<br />

Oh yes! : sousou<br />

oh! : oya<br />

Oh! : yare, aa<br />

oh? : oya<br />

Ohio : ohaio<br />

Ohm : o-mu<br />

oil : sekiyu, abura, oiru<br />

oil-heater : oiruhi-ta-<br />

oil ball : oirubo-ru<br />

oil brake : oirubure-ki<br />

oil dollar : oirudara-<br />

oil expression (extraction) : sakuyu<br />

oil facility : oirufashiriti-<br />

oil fence : oirufensu<br />

oil field : yuden<br />

oil massage : oirumassa-ji<br />

oil money : oirumane-<br />

oil pack : oirupakku<br />

oil paint : oirupeinto<br />

oil painting : oirupeintingu, aburae<br />

oil road : oiruro-do<br />

oil shale : oirushe-ru<br />

oil shock : oirushokku<br />

oil strata : gan'yusou<br />

oil well : yusei<br />

Page 1169


oilcoat : amagappa<br />

oiled leather : oirudoreza-<br />

oiled sand : oirusando<br />

oiled sardine : oirusa-din<br />

oiled silk : oirushiruku<br />

oiled umbrella paper : kasagami<br />

oiliness : aburake<br />

oilskin : oirusukin<br />

ointment : nankou, kouyaku, tsukegusuri, kizugusuri<br />

OK : yoroshii<br />

ok : yoi<br />

OK : o-ke-<br />

OK! : yoshi<br />

oK) : meguriau, chirimenjiwa<br />

okesa song : okesabushi<br />

Okinawan weapons fighting (MA) : kobudou<br />

Oklahoma : okurahoma<br />

okra : okura<br />

OL : o-eru, ofisuredi-<br />

old : chuuko, ko<br />

old-fashioned : o-rudofasshon, oomukashi<br />

old-fashioned (an) : kyuuhei<br />

old-fashioned idea : kyuushisou<br />

old-man's wisdom (arch.) : toshinokou<br />

old-structure form : kyuukeishiki<br />

Page 1170


old-timer : furukitsune, kogou, furukabu, o-rudotaima-<br />

old (musical) recording : kyuuban<br />

old (not person) : furui<br />

old (story) : hisashii<br />

old account : kyuukanjou<br />

old acquaintance : kyuuen, kyuuko, kokyuu<br />

old age : toshinami, rougo<br />

old age pension : yourounenkin<br />

old and familiar : furumekashii<br />

Old and New Testaments : kyuushin'yakuseisho, kyuushin'yakuzensho<br />

old article : furumono, kobutsu<br />

old badger : furudanuki<br />

old book : kosho, koten<br />

old bowl (platter) : kyuuban<br />

old boy : o-rudobo-i, o-bi-<br />

old castle : kojou<br />

old causative verbal ending : shimu<br />

old ceremonial court dress : sokutai<br />

old character form : kyuujitai<br />

old characters : kyuuji<br />

old chronicle : kyuuki<br />

old cloth : furugire<br />

old clothes : furufuku, furugi<br />

old codger : umisen'yamasen<br />

old coin : kosen<br />

old country : kyuuhou<br />

Page 1171


old crimes : kyuuaku<br />

old current : kyuuryuu<br />

old custom : kozoku, kotai, kyuurei<br />

old customs : kyuushuu, kyuuzoku, kyuufuu, kyuukan, kokaku<br />

old customs (an) : kofuu<br />

old days : sekijitsu<br />

old debt : kyuusai<br />

old edition : kohan, kyuukan, kohanbon, kyuuban, kyuuhan<br />

old enemy : shukuteki, kyuuteki<br />

old etiquette : kokaku<br />

old family : kyuuka<br />

old fan : o-rudofan<br />

old fashioned : mukashishiki, furukusai, mukashifuu<br />

old favors : kyuuon<br />

old fief : kyuuryou<br />

old fortress : kojou<br />

old fox : furukitsune, furudanuki<br />

old friend : kojin, kyuushiki, furubito, kyuuchi, kyuuyuu<br />

old friendship : kyuukou, kyuuchi, kyuugi<br />

old furniture : furudougu, kodougu<br />

old grudge : kyuuen, kyuukon<br />

Old Guard : o-rudoka-do<br />

old hand : furutsuwamono<br />

old haunts : furusu<br />

old home : kyuusei<br />

Page 1172


old house : furuie<br />

old imperial palace : gosho<br />

old imported article : kowatari<br />

old ink stick : koboku<br />

old interpretation : kogi<br />

old Japanese court music : gagaku<br />

old joy : kyuukan<br />

old Kyoto : keishi<br />

old law : kohou, kyuuhou<br />

old lunar calendar : kyuureki<br />

old maid : babanuki<br />

old man : jijii, ou, oyaji, rouou, jiji, jou, okina<br />

old manners : koryuu<br />

old manuscript : kyuukou, koshahon<br />

old meaning : kogi<br />

old metal : shitagane<br />

old method : kohou, kyuuhou, kohou<br />

old miss : o-rudomisu<br />

old monetary unit : rin<br />

old music : kokyoku<br />

old name : kyuugou, koshou, kyuushou<br />

old name of Tokyo : edo<br />

old nest : kyuusei<br />

old news : kyuubun<br />

old offender : zenkasha, juubon, chouhan, juuhan<br />

old order : kyuusei, kyuuseido<br />

Page 1173


Old Parr : o-rudopa-<br />

old people : toshiyori, korou<br />

old people's home : yourouin<br />

old person : roujin, toshioi<br />

old playmate : osananajimi<br />

old poem : furuuta, koka, koku<br />

old pond : furuike<br />

old pool : furuike<br />

old power : o-rudopawa-<br />

old precedent : korei<br />

old promise : kyuuyaku<br />

old proverb : kogo, kogen, kogen<br />

old rag : borokire<br />

old rags : furugire<br />

old reading : kokun<br />

old record : kyuuki<br />

old regime : kyuutaisei<br />

old regulations : kyuuki<br />

old relationship : kyuuen<br />

old remaining customs : yoshuu<br />

old retainer : kyuushin<br />

old rice : komai<br />

old river : furukawa<br />

old road : kyuudou, kodou<br />

old sake : furuzake<br />

Page 1174


old school : kyuuha<br />

old school (of art) : koryuu<br />

old school tie : gakubatsu<br />

old shoes : furugutsu<br />

old shop : shinise, rouho<br />

old shrine : kobyou<br />

old shrines and temples : koshaji<br />

old small shrine : koshi<br />

old soldier : kohei, furutsuwamono<br />

old song : koka, furuuta<br />

old state of affairs : kyuutai<br />

old stock (in a firm) : kyuukabu<br />

Old Stone Age : kyuusekkijidai<br />

old style : koryuu, kyuushiki, kyuutou, kyuugata, kyuukei<br />

old suit : furufuku<br />

old sword : kotou<br />

old system : kyuuseido, kyuusei<br />

old temple : furudera, koji<br />

Old Testament : kyuuyaku, kyuuyakuseisho, kyuuyakuzensho<br />

Old Testament (of Bible) : kyuuyakuseisho<br />

old theory : kyuusetsu<br />

old things : mukashinokoto, kyuubutsu<br />

old timer : kosansha, furugao<br />

old times : zenko<br />

old tradition : kodensetsu<br />

old translation : kyuuyaku<br />

Page 1175


old tree : koboku<br />

old type : kyuukei, kyuugata, kyuushiki<br />

old unpleasant incident : furukizu<br />

old unused well : furuido<br />

old veteran : furutsuwamono<br />

old village : furusato, kyuuson<br />

old woman : rouba, rousai, baba<br />

old wound : furukizu, furukizu<br />

old writing : kohitsu<br />

olden days : mukashi<br />

older : toshiue, toshikasa<br />

older brother : niisan<br />

older brother (hon) : oniisan<br />

older brother (hum) : ani<br />

older sister : aneue<br />

older sister (hon) : oneesan<br />

older sister (hum) : ane<br />

oldie : o-rudi-<br />

oldies : o-rudi-zu<br />

oldtimer : furudanuki<br />

oleander : kyouchikutou<br />

olibanum : nyuukou<br />

oligomer : origoma-<br />

oligopoly : kasen<br />

Olympia : orinpia<br />

Page 1176


Olympiad : orinpia-do<br />

Olympic : orinpikku<br />

olympic congress : gorinkaigi<br />

Olympic Day : orinpikkude-<br />

Olympic Flag : gorinki<br />

Olympic Games : gorintaikai<br />

Olympic Torch : gorinseika<br />

Olympics : gorin<br />

Olympos : orinposu<br />

Om : aun<br />

Omaha : omaha<br />

ombudsman : onbuzuman<br />

omega : omega<br />

omelet : tamagoyaki<br />

omelet wrapper : datemaki<br />

omelette : omuretsu<br />

omelette rice (abbr) : omuraisu<br />

omen : zenpyou, o-men, engi, choukou, maejirase, chou<br />

ominous : sueosoroshii, bukimi, fushou<br />

ominous (an) : fukitsu<br />

omission : datsurou, shiochi, teochininaru, itsudatsu, ryaku<br />

omission in a bill : tsukeochi, tsukeotoshi<br />

omit : omitto<br />

omitted word : ketsuji<br />

omitted word or character : datsuji<br />

omitting : katsuai<br />

Page 1177


omitting crucial steps : tenuki<br />

omnibus : omunibasu<br />

omnipotent : zennou, bannou<br />

omnipresence : henzai, fuhen, fuhensei<br />

omniscience : zenchi<br />

omniscience and omnipotence : zenchizennou<br />

on : o, oite, on<br />

on-line : onrain<br />

on-line real time system : onrainriarutaimushisutemu<br />

on-line system : onrainshisutemu<br />

on-mike : onmaiku<br />

on-off : on'ofu<br />

on-side : onsaido<br />

on-site : onsaito<br />

on-the-job training : onzajobutore-ningu<br />

on (Chinese) reading of kanji : on'yomi<br />

on a whim : kimagurede<br />

on air : on'ea<br />

on and after : ikou<br />

on base (baseball) : shutsurui<br />

on board : jousen<br />

on break : yasumichuu<br />

on business : shouyou<br />

on duty in Edo : kinban<br />

on hand : temoto, tegakari<br />

Page 1178


on horseback : kijou<br />

on one's back : nokezamani<br />

on one's guard : youjinshite<br />

on one occasion : ichido, hitotabi<br />

on parade : onpare-do<br />

on purpose : wazato<br />

On second thoughts... : kangaenaoshite<br />

on stage : onsute-ji<br />

on the air : onjiea, on'ea<br />

on the alert : koshitantan<br />

on the chopping board : sojou<br />

on the contrary : kyaku, hikikae, hikikaete, soredokoroka, kaette<br />

on the desk : kijou<br />

on the grounds : jounai<br />

on the high seas : koukaijou<br />

on the island : tounai<br />

on the lake : kojou<br />

on the mark : onzama-ku<br />

on the occasion of : sai<br />

on the other hand : hikikae, hanmenni, ippou, hanmen, doujini<br />

on the plea of : kotoyosete<br />

on the point of : magiwa<br />

on the rocks : onzarokku<br />

on the shelf : kajou<br />

on the spot : manoatari<br />

on the surface : hyoumenjou, hyoumenteki<br />

Page 1179


on the table (desk) : takujou<br />

on the verge : sunzen<br />

on the verge of : suresure, magiwani, magiwa<br />

on the verge of death : kitoku<br />

on the water : suijou<br />

on the waves : namimani<br />

on the way : tochuu, toorisugari, tsuchuu<br />

on the way back : kito<br />

on the way here : kigakeni<br />

on top of : ue<br />

on what business : naniyoude<br />

on your mark : on'yuama-ku<br />

onanism : onani-<br />

once : ippen, hitomazu, katte, icchou, ikkai, hitokoro<br />

once (at least) : ichiou<br />

once (i.e. "once : arutoki<br />

once a fool : bakahashinanakyanaoranai<br />

once again : matamata<br />

once and for all : zubari<br />

once around : isshuu<br />

once before : so<br />

once in a lifetime : isseichidai, isseiichidai<br />

once more : kasanete, futatabi, imaichido<br />

once or twice : issai<br />

once through (system) : wansusuru-<br />

Page 1180


once upon a time : mukashimukashi<br />

oncogene : onkoji-n<br />

oncoming age : toshinami<br />

one : ichi, ikko, bou, hitotsu, wan, issun<br />

one's account : kanjougaki<br />

one's age at death : kyounen, botsunen<br />

one's associate : kouyuukankei<br />

one's attention : jimoku<br />

one's attitude : kouhai<br />

one's best clothes : yosoyuki, yosoiki<br />

one's bit : ippi<br />

one's body weight : taijuu<br />

one's boss : oyaji<br />

one's business : tsutomemuki<br />

one's child : bunshin<br />

one's clothes : yakui<br />

one's companion : sonkun<br />

one's confidant (a-no) : fukushin<br />

one's daily activities : shusshoshintai<br />

one's daily bread : hibinokate<br />

one's dead child : bouji<br />

one's dearest wish : higan<br />

one's deceased elder brother : boukei<br />

one's deceased lord : boukun<br />

one's desire : negaigoto<br />

one's doing : shoi<br />

Page 1181


one's duties : tsutomemuki<br />

one's duty post : busho<br />

one's duty station : busho<br />

one's early days : shouji<br />

one's equal : douhai<br />

one's esteemed friend : iyuu<br />

one's eyes : shisen<br />

one's family : kamon<br />

one's family or clan : kamon<br />

one's fate : rekisuu<br />

one's father : oyaji<br />

one's father's brothers : hakushuku<br />

one's father's occupation : kagyou<br />

one's favorite song : aishouka<br />

one's favorite stunt : juuhachiban, ohako<br />

one's feeling while riding : norigokochi<br />

one's folks : kajin<br />

one's followers : haika<br />

one's former (maiden) name : kyuusei<br />

one's former post : zenkan<br />

one's fortune : misora<br />

one's future : minoue, yukusue, gyoumatsu<br />

one's hands ? : teashi<br />

one's heart : kyouri, kyoukin, kyouchuu, ichuu<br />

one's heart's desire : nengan<br />

Page 1182


one's hobby : ohako, juuhachiban<br />

one's home : oyamoto, jitaku<br />

one's home unit : gentai<br />

one's home village : zaisho<br />

one's homeland : bokoku, kakyou<br />

one's honor : mentsu<br />

one's honoured teacher : onshi<br />

one's husband : senokimi, fukun, tsureai<br />

one's image : ime-ji<br />

one's intention : ichuu<br />

one's intentions : kyouchuu<br />

one's lack of knowledge : sengakuhisai<br />

one's last caution : ikai<br />

one's last letter : zenbin<br />

one's last moment : saigo<br />

one's late elder sister : boushi<br />

one's late father : senkou<br />

one's late mother : senpi<br />

one's late wife : bousai<br />

one's legal wife : honsai<br />

one's life time : ikki<br />

one's lines : serifu<br />

one's looks in a photo : shashingao<br />

one's lot : kyouchi<br />

one's love : koikokoro<br />

one's mind : nouri, kyouchuu, ichuu<br />

Page 1183


one's mind (feelings : kyouri<br />

one's mother (col) : ofukuro<br />

one's native land : kokoku<br />

one's native language : jikokugo<br />

one's nature : saga, mochimae, tenbun<br />

one's next three neighbors : mukousangen<br />

one's old home : kyoudo, kakyou, kyuuri, furusato<br />

one's old master : kyuushi<br />

one's old possessions : kyuuzou<br />

one's old publication : kyuusaku<br />

one's old teacher : kyuushi<br />

one's only suit : ichimaikanban<br />

one's own : waga<br />

one's own convenience : katte<br />

one's own country : jikoku, hongoku<br />

one's own discretion (idea : ichizon<br />

one's own effort : hitote<br />

one's own elder brother : jikkei<br />

one's own expense : jihi<br />

one's own flesh and blood : kotsuniku<br />

one's own handwriting : shinpitsu, nikuhitsu, jihitsu, jikihitsu<br />

one's own interests : isshin<br />

one's own judgement : dokudan<br />

one's own property : wagamono<br />

one's own style : jikoryuu<br />

Page 1184


one's own way : garyuu, kimama<br />

one's own work : jisaku<br />

one's parents : oyamoto<br />

one's path : yukute<br />

one's permanent residence : honseki<br />

one's person : migara, jinshin, hitomi, shinpen<br />

one's personal appearance : minomawari<br />

one's personal opinion : jisetsu<br />

one's place : za<br />

one's plan : fukuan<br />

one's pocket : kaichuu<br />

one's point : iibun<br />

one's popular name : toorina<br />

one's possessions : shoyuu<br />

one's post : shokuba, ninchi<br />

one's posthumous name : shigou<br />

one's previous name : zenmei<br />

one's private life : shiseikatsu<br />

one's property : mochimono<br />

one's purse : temoto<br />

one's real intent : hon'i<br />

one's real mother : seibo<br />

one's regular taxi : noritsuke<br />

one's regular tradesman : deirinoshounin<br />

one's remaining years : yosei, yomei<br />

one's rival in love : koigataki<br />

Page 1185


one's say : iibun<br />

one's second wife : nochizoi<br />

one's senior : aniki<br />

one's seniors : sonchou<br />

one's share (in the expenses) : dashibun, dashimae<br />

one's sole talent : ippon'yari<br />

one's superior : jouchou, sonjou<br />

one's superiors : sonchou<br />

one's time of death : saigo<br />

one's trade or profession : kashoku<br />

one's true character : shinmenmoku<br />

one's true colors : shoutai<br />

one's turn : deban, deba<br />

one's twenties : nijuudai<br />

one's unrivaled field : hitoributai<br />

one's vast stock of knowledge : unchiku<br />

one's way : toorimichi, katte, yukute<br />

one's way back : kiro<br />

one's weak point : benkeinonakidokoro, futokui<br />

one's welfare : minoue<br />

one's whereabouts : yukue<br />

one's whole body : miuchi, soumi<br />

one's whole heart : zenshin<br />

one's whole life : isshougai, zenshougai<br />

one's whole personality : zenjinkaku<br />

Page 1186


one's whole soul : zenrei<br />

one's wife : naigi, naishitsu, tsureai<br />

one's work : nouji<br />

one-base hit : tanda<br />

one-by-one : hitotsuhitotsu<br />

one-eyed monster : hitotsume<br />

one-horned : tankakuno<br />

one-horse (carriage) : ittoudate, ittoubiki<br />

one-hump camel : tanpourakuda<br />

one-length : wanrengusu<br />

one-loader gun : tanpatsujuu<br />

one-man : wanman<br />

one-man bus : wanmanbasu<br />

one-man exhibition : kojinten<br />

one-man show : wanmansho-, kojinten<br />

one-part washing machine : issoushiki<br />

one-party cabinet : tandokunaikaku<br />

one-party system : ikkokuittoushugi<br />

one-piece dress : wanpi-su<br />

one-piece sash : maruobi<br />

one-point relief : wanpointoriri-fu<br />

one-room mansion : wanru-mumanshon<br />

one-sided : katateochi, wansaido<br />

one-sided (an) : ippouteki<br />

one-sided view : ichimenkan<br />

one-step : wansuteppu<br />

Page 1187


one-stinged instrument : ichigenkin<br />

one-story house : hiraya<br />

one-tenth hectare : tanbu, ittan<br />

one-tenth of a go : shaku<br />

one-tenth of a rin : ichimou<br />

one-thousandth : senbun<br />

one-time : ounen<br />

one-to-one : ittaiichi<br />

one-way (trip) : katamichi<br />

one-way traffic : ippoutsuukou, ippoukoutsuu<br />

one-yen book : enpon<br />

one (bird) : ichiwa<br />

one (into) : ichigan<br />

one (not) : nanihitotsu<br />

one (small) animal : ippiki<br />

one (straw) bagful : ippyou<br />

one (used in legal documents) : ichi<br />

one act : hitomaku<br />

one action : ikkyo<br />

one advantage : ittoku, ichiri<br />

one after another : imodzurushiki, chikuji, tsugitsugini, zokuzoku<br />

one after the other : doshidoshi, aitsuide<br />

one amount : ichibai<br />

one and only : yuiitsumunino<br />

one animal : ippiki<br />

Page 1188


one arm : kataude, sekishu<br />

one article : isshiki<br />

one block : ikkaku<br />

one block (city) : icchou<br />

one boat : isseki<br />

one body : ittai<br />

one bound : issokutobi<br />

one bound (at) : ichiyaku<br />

one box : hitoori<br />

one brush : ikkan<br />

one building (hall : ichidou<br />

one bundle : ikkatsu<br />

one by one : hitoribitori, kojinkojin, chikuichi, tsugitsugi<br />

one class : hitokumi, ichikumi<br />

one color : isshiki, isshoku, hitoiro<br />

one column : hitoketa<br />

one copy (e.g. book) : issatsu<br />

one copy (of a document) : ittsuu<br />

one cup (of sake) : ikkon<br />

one danger : ichinan<br />

one day : itsuka, ichijitsu, ichinichi<br />

one defeat : ippai<br />

one difficulty : ichinan<br />

one digit : hitoketa<br />

one dog : ikken<br />

one each : hitotsuate, hitotsudzutsu<br />

Page 1189


one edge : katahashi<br />

one effort : ikkyo<br />

one end : katahashi, ittan<br />

one evening : hitoban, isseki, hitoya, hitoyo<br />

one existence : issei<br />

one eye : katame, sekigan, ichigan, tangan<br />

one flesh : isshindoutai<br />

one floor : ikkai<br />

one flower : ichirin<br />

one flute : ikkan<br />

one fourth : shibun<br />

one full year : isshuunen, hitomeguri, man'ichinen<br />

one game (checkers : ikkyoku<br />

one game (of go) : isseki<br />

one gang : ikketsu, hitotsuana<br />

one grab : ikkaku<br />

one grade : ikkyuu<br />

one hand : hitote, katate, sekishu<br />

one helping : ichininmae<br />

one horseman : ikki<br />

one hour : ichiji, ichijikan<br />

one house : ikko, hitomune<br />

one hundred million : ichioku<br />

one hundredth : ichibu<br />

one ken : ikken<br />

Page 1190


one kin (~0.5kg) : ikkin<br />

one kind : hitokusa<br />

one large... : ichidai<br />

one layer : hitoe<br />

one long thing : ippon<br />

one lump : ikkai, ikkatsu<br />

one mat : ichijou<br />

one meal (a day) : isshoku, ichijiki<br />

one meeting : ichiguu<br />

one million : hyakuman<br />

one mind : isshin, hitotsukokoro<br />

one mon (10th sen) : ichimon<br />

one month : ikkagetsu, hitotsuki<br />

one month (ok) : ikkagetsu<br />

one more : imaichi, imahitotsu<br />

one morning : ittan, icchou<br />

one night : hitoya, ichiya, hitoyo<br />

one object : ittai<br />

one of a pair : katahara, kataippou<br />

one of the Japanese islands : okinawa<br />

one out (baseball) : isshi<br />

one pair (set) of clothes : icchou<br />

one part : ichikyokubu<br />

one party : katahou<br />

one percent : ichibu, bu<br />

one person : hitori, ichimei, ichinin<br />

Page 1191


one phase : ichimen<br />

one piece : hitotsumami<br />

one place : hitotokoro, ikkasho, issho<br />

one possessed by a spirit : kitsunetsuki<br />

one possessed by spirits : kitsunetsuki<br />

one previous : issaku<br />

one reading : ichidoku<br />

one reed : ichii<br />

one revolution : ichikaiten, ikkaiten<br />

one road : ichidou, ichiro<br />

one roll : hitomaki<br />

one room : isshitsu, hitoma<br />

one rotation : ikkaiten, ichikaiten<br />

one ryoo (an old coin) : ichiryou<br />

one scene : hitokusari<br />

one scoop (of water) : ikkiku<br />

one second : ichibyou<br />

one set : ichigu, hitokumi<br />

one share : ichibai<br />

one sheet : ichimai<br />

one sheet of paper : kamiichimai<br />

one ship : isseki<br />

one sho bottle : isshoubin<br />

one shot : ippatsu<br />

one side : kataippou, hanmen, katagawa, katahou, katahara<br />

Page 1192


one step ahead : hitoashisaki<br />

one step higher : ichimaiue<br />

one step lower : ichimaishita<br />

one suddenly blinded : niwakamekura<br />

one sun : issun<br />

one sweep : ichibou<br />

one swift effort : isshasenri<br />

one talent : ichigei<br />

one ten-thousandth : manbunnoichi<br />

one tenth : ichibu<br />

one thin flat object : ichimai<br />

one thing : ichiji<br />

one thousand : issen<br />

one thousand days : sennichi<br />

one thousand years : sennen<br />

one time : ichido, hitotabi, ikkai<br />

one time (place) : ichijou<br />

one touch : wantacchi<br />

one tree : ichiboku<br />

one vehicle : ichiryou, ichiryou, ichidai<br />

one version : ippon<br />

one voice : douon<br />

one volume : ikkan<br />

one vote per nation : ikkokuippyou<br />

one way : ippou, ichiro<br />

one way or another : nantoka, nanikanitsukete, dounika, nanikato<br />

Page 1193


one week : isshuukan<br />

one who arrests : karamete<br />

one who dislikes people : hitogirai<br />

one who does something for you : kurete<br />

one who furnishes the money : dashite<br />

one who generally eats a lot : tashoku<br />

one who generally eats little : shoushoku<br />

one who loves something : aikousha<br />

one who runs a red-light : shingoumushi<br />

one who seeks the way : kyuudousha<br />

one who sharpens razors : kamisoritogi<br />

one word : ichigo, hitokuchi, ichigoichigo<br />

one year : ichinen, hitotose, hitotoshi<br />

one year (ok) : ikkanen<br />

one year (period of) : ichinenkan<br />

one year old : issai<br />

one yen : ichien<br />

one yen bill : ichiensatsu<br />

one Yen coin : ichiendama<br />

oneirogmus : isei<br />

oneness : ichinyo, gouitsu<br />

ones column : hitoketa<br />

ones daily life : kikyo<br />

ones heart of hearts : kyouou<br />

ones right-hand man : kokou<br />

Page 1194


ones sitting height : zakou<br />

ones trusted henchman : kokou<br />

oneself : mi, onore, shinmenmoku, ware, isshin, ikko, jiko<br />

oneself ? : jita<br />

oneSELF! : jibunjishin<br />

onion : onion, tamanegi, kyuukei<br />

online-manual : onrainmanyuaru<br />

onlooker : okame, boukansha<br />

onlookers : kanshuu, kenbutsunin<br />

only : bakari, wazuka, sokosoko, yuiitsu, nisuginai, onri<br />

only (suf) : nomi<br />

only a .. : ikkaino<br />

only a ... : ikkai<br />

only a little : itten<br />

only a portion : henrin<br />

only half understood : hankai<br />

only one : onri-wan<br />

only that : soredake<br />

Onmyoudou : onmyoudou<br />

onomatopoeia : onomatopea, onomatope-<br />

onrushing waves : senpabanpa<br />

onsen : onsen<br />

onset : saisho<br />

onslaught : yakushin<br />

Ontario : ontario<br />

onto(-)mapping : zensha<br />

Page 1195


ontology : sonzairon<br />

onward : onwa-do<br />

onyx : onikisu, onikkusu<br />

OO (object oriented) : shikou<br />

Oolong tea : u-roncha<br />

oozily : jikujiku<br />

op art : opua-to<br />

opacity : futoumei<br />

opal : nyuuhakushoku, opa-ru<br />

opaque : ope-ku<br />

opcode : opekodo<br />

OPEC : opekku<br />

open : kaihou, ooyake, kaitsuu, o-pun, rokotsu<br />

open-air : o-pun'ea<br />

open-air (a-no) : kogai<br />

open-air market : aozorashijou<br />

open-collared shirt : kaikinshatsu<br />

open-dating system : o-punde-tingushisutemu<br />

open-end mortgage : o-pun'endomo-ge-ji<br />

open-hearted : sharaku<br />

open-hearth furnace : hiraro, heiro<br />

open-hearth process : heirohou<br />

open-mouthed : kuchianguri<br />

open-reel tape : o-punri-rute-pu<br />

open (e.g. secret) (a-no) : kouzen<br />

Page 1196


open (e.g. store) : eigyouchuu<br />

open (weave) : takou<br />

open a store : misebaraki<br />

open account : o-pun'akaunto<br />

open air : roten, gaiki<br />

open air (a-no) : yagai<br />

open air bath : rotenburo<br />

open air bath (inn's) : sotoyu<br />

open an exhibition : kaisai<br />

open and above board : seiseidoudou<br />

open and aboveboard : seiseidoudoutaru<br />

open at night : yakan'eigyou<br />

open caption : o-punkyapushon<br />

open car : o-punka-<br />

open circuit : kaikairo<br />

open corridor : engawa<br />

open course : o-punko-su<br />

open diplomacy : koukaigaikou<br />

open display : o-pundisupure-<br />

open door : o-pundoa<br />

open field : heiya, harappa<br />

open frame : o-punfure-mu<br />

open game : o-punge-mu<br />

open golf : o-pungorufu<br />

open house : o-punhausu<br />

open in front : maebiraki<br />

Page 1197


open letter : koukaijou<br />

open market : o-punma-ketto<br />

open market operation : o-punma-kettoopere-shon<br />

open marriage : o-punmarijji<br />

open mouth : kaikou<br />

open planning : o-punpuranningu<br />

open port : kaikou<br />

open sandwich : o-punsandoicchi<br />

open sandwich (abbr) : o-punsando<br />

open sea : oki<br />

open secret : kouzennohimitsu<br />

open sesame : o-punsesami<br />

open set : o-punsetto<br />

open shirt : o-punshatsu<br />

open side (rugby) : o-punsaido<br />

open space : o-punsupe-su<br />

open stance : o-punsutansu<br />

open system : o-punshisutemu<br />

open tennis : o-puntenisu<br />

open toaster : o-bunto-suta-<br />

open tournament : o-pento-namento<br />

open trade : o-puntore-do<br />

Open University : o-pun'yuniba-shiti-<br />

opener : o-puna-<br />

openhearted : assarishita<br />

Page 1198


openheartedness : socchoku<br />

opening : hanro, kuchi, kaitsuu, kaisetsu, shigyou, kaijou<br />

opening ? : kaihei<br />

opening (of play) : makuake<br />

opening a port : kaikou<br />

opening a school : kaikou<br />

opening and shutting : aketate<br />

opening congress : kaiin<br />

opening fully : zenkai<br />

opening game : o-puninguge-mu<br />

opening gate : kaimon<br />

opening number : o-puningunanba-<br />

opening of a meeting : kaikai<br />

opening of new hall : kaikan<br />

opening of one's heart : hirou<br />

opening of shop : kaiten<br />

opening page of book : kantou<br />

opening performance : zenza<br />

opening sentence or paragraph : kakidashi<br />

opening the door : kaihi<br />

opening up : sekkai<br />

openly : kouzento, omotedatte<br />

opera : gakugeki, opera, kageki<br />

opera-comique : operakomikku<br />

opera glasses : operagurasu<br />

opera house : operahausu<br />

Page 1199


operand : operando<br />

operated by the government : shouei<br />

operating : opere-tingu<br />

operating-system : opere-tingushisutemu<br />

operating (e.g. ships : unkou<br />

operating balance : eigyoushuushi<br />

operating costs : keijouhi<br />

operating room : shujutsushitsu<br />

operating system : opereitingushisutemu<br />

operation : unten, sayou, opere-shon, sagyou, un'ei, sougyou<br />

operation (of trains) : sousha<br />

operation (open market) (abbr) : ope<br />

operation center : opere-shonsenta-<br />

operation code : opeko-do<br />

operation order : sakusenmeirei, koudoumeirei<br />

operation overlay : sakusen'o-ba-re-<br />

operational : opere-shonaru<br />

operational (a-no) : sakusenjou<br />

operational expense : sagyouhi<br />

operational precision : enzanseido<br />

operations : opere-shonzu<br />

operations department : jigyoubu<br />

operations research : opere-shonzurisa-chi, opere-shonrisa-chi<br />

operator : opere-ta, opere-ta-<br />

operator (e.g. telephone) : koukanshu<br />

Page 1200


operator (math) : enzanshi<br />

operator (telegraph) : gishu<br />

operetta : operetta<br />

ophthalmologist : gankai<br />

ophthalmology : ganka<br />

opinion : shui, shikiken, iken, shosetsu, shoshin, shushi<br />

opinion leader : opinionri-da-<br />

opium : ahen, mayaku<br />

opium den : ahenkutsu<br />

opossum : fukuronezumi, opossamu<br />

OPP : orutofenirufeno-ru<br />

opponent : hantaisha<br />

opportunism : opochunizumu, bengishugi, hiyorimishugi<br />

opportunist : opochunisuto, binjoushugisha<br />

opportunity : kigi, kiun, kikai, chansu, kiun, jisetsu, shio<br />

opportunity (to succeed) : deha<br />

oppose : hanpatsu<br />

opposing argument : hantairon<br />

opposing forces : taikoubutai<br />

opposing voice : hantaihyou<br />

opposite : urahara, abekobe, gyaku, awase, uraomote, han<br />

opposite direction : mukou<br />

opposite mirrors : awasekagami<br />

opposite shore : taigan<br />

opposite side : mukougawa, hantaigawa<br />

opposites : shukakutentou, shukakutentou<br />

Page 1201


opposition : tekitai, hankou, tai, teikou, tairitsu, tachiuchi<br />

opposition party : yatou, opojishonpa-ti-, hantaitou, hanseifutou<br />

oppression : oubou, yokuatsu, assei, dan'atsu, appaku, gyakutai<br />

oppression (e.g. taxation) : karen<br />

oppressive : asseiteki, omokurushii, setsunai<br />

oppressor : asseisha<br />

optic nerve : shishinkei<br />

optical : oputikaru<br />

optical art : opua-to, oputikarua-to<br />

optical axis : koujiku<br />

optical illusion : sakkaku<br />

optics : kougaku<br />

optimism : opuchimizumu, rakutenshugi, rakuten, rakkan<br />

optimist : opuchimisuto, rakutenshugisha, rakutenka<br />

optimistic : nonki, nonki, rakkanteki, rakutenteki, kouki<br />

optimization : saitekika<br />

optimize : oputimaizu<br />

optimizer : oputimaiza<br />

optimum (an) : saiteki<br />

option : shusha, opushon<br />

optional : opushonaru, nin'i, zuii<br />

optional parts : opushonarupa-tsu<br />

optional tour : opushonarutsua-<br />

optoelectronics : oputoerekutoronikusu<br />

optometrist : kengan'i<br />

Page 1202


optometry : kengan<br />

opulence (an) : fuyuu<br />

opus : sakuhin<br />

or : matawa, soretomo, itsuni<br />

OR : opere-shonzurisa-chi<br />

or : naishi<br />

or (id) : mataha, moshikuha, aruiha<br />

or canal) : kiritoosu<br />

or chess) : yose<br />

or collapse : hissui<br />

or else : soretomo<br />

or firm : taten<br />

or prison : men'eki<br />

or so : sokosoko<br />

or verse : zensetsu<br />

oracle : takusen, orakuru, shintaku<br />

oral : koutou, kounai, o-raru<br />

oral (a-no) : keikou<br />

oral answer : koutou<br />

oral approach : o-raruapuro-chi<br />

oral examination : koujutsushiken<br />

oral instruction : kuden, kouju<br />

oral literature : denshoubungaku<br />

oral method : o-rarumesoddo<br />

oral presentation : kouen<br />

oral sex : o-rarusekkusu<br />

Page 1203


oral sex (vulg) (X) : shakuhachi<br />

oral sex(X) : kounaiseikou<br />

oral statement : kousen<br />

oral surgery : koukuugeka<br />

oral tradition : koushou, kouden, kuchidzute, kuchidzutae<br />

orange juice : orenjiju-su<br />

orangeade : orenjie-do<br />

orangutan : shoujou, oran'u-tan<br />

orator : noubenka, yuubenka, bensha<br />

oratorical contest : benrontaikai<br />

oratorical talent : bensai<br />

oratorio : oratorio<br />

oratory : nouben, nouben, yuuben<br />

orb : kyuutai<br />

orbit : kidou<br />

orbiter : o-bita-<br />

orc : shachi<br />

orchard : o-cha-do, kajuen<br />

orchestra : gakutai, hiradoma, o-kesutora, gakudan<br />

orchestra (abbr) : oke<br />

orchestra box : o-kesutorabokkusu<br />

orchestral music : kangengaku<br />

orchid : yuukaku, ran<br />

ordained minister : seikyoushi<br />

ordeal : shiren<br />

Page 1204


ordeals : shiren<br />

order : youmei, gechi, jijo, chuumon, meirei, kiritsu, shi<br />

order (Catholic) : shuudoukai<br />

order (suf) : ji<br />

order around : kushi<br />

order entry system : o-da-entori-shisutemu<br />

order made : o-da-me-do<br />

order of applications : moushikomijun<br />

order of battle : senryokusosei<br />

order of merit : kun'i<br />

order of rank : iji<br />

order of seating : iji<br />

order of seniority : senninjun<br />

order of the 1st class : kunittou<br />

order of things : junban<br />

ordered goods : chuumonhin<br />

ordering (materials) : hacchuu<br />

orderliness : seiton<br />

orderly : denrei, denreisha<br />

orderly (an) : seizen<br />

orders : shirei<br />

ordinal (pref) : dai<br />

ordinance : shikitari, buki, fukoku, heiki<br />

ordinance department : heikishou<br />

ordinance factory : heikikoujou<br />

ordinarily : fudan, futsuu, jouji<br />

Page 1205


ordinary : heiso, nami, naminami, heizei, nao, heihei, ippan<br />

ordinary (a-no) : yonotsune, hitotoori, nichijou<br />

ordinary (an) : bonjou, namitaitei, arikitari<br />

ordinary ability : bonsai<br />

ordinary bank account : futsuuyokin<br />

ordinary book : bonsho<br />

ordinary clothes : heifuku, beni, fudangi, ben'i<br />

ordinary day : reijitsu<br />

ordinary days : heijitsu<br />

ordinary dress : ryakusou<br />

ordinary handwriting : bonsho<br />

ordinary make : namisei<br />

ordinary man : bonpu, bonbu<br />

ordinary men : bonryo<br />

ordinary minds : bonryo<br />

ordinary or regulation size : namigata<br />

ordinary people : zokujin<br />

ordinary person : bonkotsu, tadamono, bonjin, futsuujin, bonnin<br />

ordinary priest : bonsou<br />

ordinary run of men : bonzoku<br />

ordinary soldiers : zouhyou<br />

ordinary style : bonryuu<br />

ordinary talent : bonki<br />

ordinary train : donkou<br />

ordinary) year : reinen<br />

Page 1206


ordination : ninmei, ninshoku, anshu<br />

ordnance department : bukiko<br />

ore : aragane, kouseki<br />

ore (raw) : genkou<br />

ore bed : kousou<br />

ore deposit : koushou<br />

Oregon : oregon<br />

organ : orugan, fuukin, orugo-ru, kikan<br />

organ (of body) : kikan<br />

organ stop : onsen<br />

organdy : o-gandi-<br />

organic : yuuki<br />

organic (an) : kishitsuteki<br />

organism : seitai<br />

organization : shusai, hensei, sei, sousetsu, taikeika, kikou<br />

organize : orugu, oruganaizu, o-ganaizu<br />

organizer : o-ganaiza-, souritsusha, shusaisha, oruganaiza-<br />

organizer (abbr) : orugu<br />

organochloride solvent : yuukien'youbai<br />

orgasm : akume, o-gazumu, orugasumusu, orugasumu<br />

orgone energy : orugon<br />

orgy party : o-ji-pa-ti-<br />

Orient : touyou, oriento<br />

Orient and Occident : ryouyou, touzai<br />

Orient express : orientokyuukou<br />

oriental : orientaru<br />

Page 1207


Oriental : touyoufuuno<br />

Oriental country : touhou<br />

Oriental rug : touyoudantsuu<br />

orientalism : orientarizumu<br />

Orientalist : touyoutsuu<br />

Orientals : touyoujin<br />

orientation : hyoutei, oriente-shon<br />

oriented : orienteddo<br />

oriented conduction film : ihoudoudenmaku, ihoudoudenfirumu<br />

orienteering : oriente-ringu<br />

orifice : kuchi<br />

origami (paper folding) : origami<br />

origin : teiichi, dedoko, innen, hongen, sujou, orijin<br />

origin (coordinates) : genten<br />

origin and history : kojiraireki<br />

origin of a fire : himoto<br />

origin of an illness : byougen<br />

origin of fire : hinomoto<br />

original : jitsubutsu, dokuji, ippuukawatta, genbun, zanshin<br />

original (an) : orijinaru<br />

original (legal) suit : honso<br />

original (prefix) : gen<br />

original (text) : genten<br />

original and copy : seifuku<br />

original bill : gen'an<br />

Page 1208


original calorie : orijinarukarori-<br />

original copy : genpon<br />

original court : gensaibansho<br />

original decision : genhanketsu<br />

original document : gensho<br />

original domicile : genseki<br />

original drawing : genzu<br />

original form : genkei<br />

original home : honkehonmoto<br />

original idea : souan, soui<br />

original image : gengazou<br />

original intention : shoshin, shoshi<br />

original judgment : gensaiban<br />

original language : gengo<br />

original meaning : gen'i, gengi<br />

original passage (in document) : genku<br />

original picture : genga<br />

original plan : gen'an<br />

original poem : genshi<br />

original print : orijinarupurinto<br />

original record : genbo<br />

original recording : genban<br />

original rules : honsoku<br />

original scenario : orijinarushinario<br />

original sentence : genshin<br />

original sin : genzai<br />

Page 1209


original state : genjou<br />

original statue : genzou<br />

original stock : motoki<br />

original word : gengo<br />

original work : gensaku<br />

originality : orijinariti-, soui, dokusou, shinki, souken<br />

originally : soutai, motomoto, honrai, ganrai<br />

originate : sou<br />

origination : sousei<br />

originator : honke, biso, shiso, ganso, soushisha, honkehonmoto<br />

Orion : orion<br />

Orlon : o-ron<br />

ornament : o-namento, hanagata, okimono, kabekake, soushoku<br />

ornamental plate : kazarizara<br />

ornamental ridge-end tile : shibi<br />

ornamental tile : keshourenga<br />

ornamentation : shuushoku<br />

orotund : ententaru<br />

orphan : koji, iji, iko<br />

orphanage : kojiin, ikujiin<br />

orpine (plant) : benkeisou<br />

orris : nioishoubu<br />

orthodontia : shigakyouseijutsu, shiretsukyousei<br />

orthodox : seitou, o-sodokkusu<br />

orthodox church (Greek) : seikyou<br />

Page 1210


orthodox school : seitouha<br />

orthodoxy : seikyou, seitoushinkyou<br />

orthogonal : chokkou, chokkoushiteiru<br />

orthopaedic surgery : seikeigeka<br />

orthopedics : seikei<br />

orthophenyl phenol : orutofenirufeno-ru<br />

OS : opereitingushisutemu<br />

Osaka-Kobe : hanshin<br />

Osaka city : oosakashi<br />

Osaka University : oosakadaigaku<br />

Osaka University (abbr) : handai<br />

oscillation : shindou, hasshin<br />

oscillograph : oshirogurafu<br />

oscilloscope : oshirosuko-pu<br />

Oslo : osero<br />

osmanthus : kinmokusei<br />

osmium (Os) : osumiumu<br />

osmosis : shintou<br />

OSPER : osupa-<br />

Oss : ossu<br />

ossification : kakotsu<br />

ostensible : omotemuki, hyoumenjou<br />

ostensibly : omotedatte<br />

ostentation : genki, kyoshoku, koji<br />

ostentatious : kanbandaore, reireishii<br />

ostracism : murahachibu, haiseki, houchiku, osutorashizumu<br />

Page 1211


ostrich : osutoricchi, o-sutoricchi, dachou<br />

ostrich policy : osutoricchiporishi-<br />

Othello : osero<br />

other : zatsuyou, hoka<br />

other's affairs : hitogoto<br />

other (opposite) party : aitekata<br />

other company : tasha<br />

other crimes : yozai<br />

other intention : tashin<br />

other matters : taji<br />

other nations : takokumin<br />

other party : mukougawa<br />

other party (side) : senpou<br />

other people : hitosama, yojin, yonin<br />

other people's affairs : taji<br />

other peoples : takokumin<br />

other place : hoka<br />

other side : mukougawa, rimen, kage<br />

other things : yoji<br />

other words : betsugen<br />

others : yonin, yojin, tasha<br />

others worlds : tasekai<br />

otherwise : moshikuha, mataha, sonohoka<br />

otherwordly : hotokekusai<br />

otolaryngology : jibika<br />

Page 1212


Ottawa : otawa<br />

otter : kawauso<br />

Oubunsha (publisher) : oubunsha<br />

ouija board : uxijaban<br />

ounce : onsu<br />

our : hon, waga<br />

Our (a-no) : chin<br />

our country : honchou, honpou, wagakuni<br />

our firm (company) : heisha<br />

our home : wagaya<br />

our house : wagaya<br />

our land : wagakuni<br />

our party : wagatou<br />

our side : wagahou<br />

out : auto<br />

out-of-bounds : o-bi-<br />

out-of-date : autoobude-to<br />

out-of-place (id) : bachigai<br />

out boxing : autobokushingu<br />

out count : autokaunto<br />

out course : autoko-su<br />

out in 1-2-3 order : bontai, sanshabontai<br />

out of : kara, yori<br />

out of balance : fukintou, fukinkou<br />

out of body : taigairidatsu<br />

out of bounds : autoobubaunzu<br />

Page 1213


out of contact : hisesshoku<br />

out of fashion : autoobufasshon, dasai<br />

out of harmony : aiirenai<br />

out of one's line : hatakechigai<br />

out of order : koshou<br />

out of print : zeppan<br />

out of school : kougai<br />

out of service vehicle : haisha<br />

out of sight : ennoshita<br />

out of stock : shinagire<br />

out of the question : rongai<br />

out of work : rounin<br />

out on a third-base liner : sanchoku<br />

out wear : autouea<br />

outback : autobakku<br />

outbreak : hassei, toppatsu<br />

outbreak (e.g. war) : boppatsu<br />

outbreak of fire : shukka<br />

outbreak of war : kaisen<br />

outbuilding : betsumune<br />

outburst : boppatsu, gekihatsu<br />

outburst of anger : yatsuatari<br />

outburst of cricket chirping : semishigure<br />

outcast : rakugosha, ningai, hinin<br />

outcome : shigi, nariyuki<br />

Page 1214


outcry : sakebi<br />

outdoing : ryouga, ryouga<br />

outdoor : autodoa<br />

outdoor (work) : gengyou<br />

outdoor game : autodoage-mu<br />

outdoor life : autodoaaraifu<br />

outdoor photography : yagaisatsuei<br />

outdoor shoes : shitabaki<br />

outdoor sports : autodoasupo-tsu<br />

outdoors : kogai, okugai<br />

outdrive : autodoraibu<br />

outer : uwa, auta-<br />

outer-most : saigai<br />

outer box : uwabako<br />

outer casing : uwabako<br />

outer circle : gaisen<br />

outer citadel : ninomaru<br />

outer court : gaitei, sotoniwa<br />

outer garment : joui, uwagi, uwafuku, gaii<br />

outer layer : hyousou<br />

outer layers : gaisou<br />

outer moat (castle) : sotobori<br />

outer sash : uwaobi<br />

outer skin : uwakawa<br />

outer skirt : uwamae<br />

outer space : auta-supe-su<br />

Page 1215


outer wall : gaiheki<br />

outer wall (e.g. castle) : gaikaku<br />

Outerior : auteria<br />

outerwear : auta-uea<br />

outfield : gaiya<br />

outfield bleachers : gaiyaseki<br />

outfielder : gaiyashu<br />

outfit : ishou<br />

outgoing freight : shukka<br />

outgoing ship : defune, debune, idebune<br />

outgoing vessel : shukkousen<br />

outhouse : naya, betsumune<br />

outing : gaishutsu, kouraku<br />

outlaw : ningai, kyouto, muhousha, kyouto, autoro-, kyoukan<br />

outlawry : futei<br />

outlay : keihi<br />

outlet : hanro, deguchi<br />

outline : kouyou, gaisetsu, tekiyou, gaiyou, gaikaku, daitai<br />

outline history : shiryaku<br />

outline) : ippan<br />

outlines : rinkaku<br />

outlook : medo, choubou, medo, zento, maegeiki, shiya<br />

outlying : hekien<br />

outpatient clinic (abbr) : gairai<br />

outpatients : gairaikanja<br />

Page 1216


outpocket : autopoketto<br />

outpost : zenshouchi, zenshou, bun'ei<br />

outpost cavalry : zenshoukihei<br />

outpost duty : zenshoukinmu<br />

output : seisandaka, autoputto<br />

output-line : shutsuryokusen<br />

output (e.g. of dynamo) : shutsuryoku<br />

outrage : boukou, rouzeki, bougyaku<br />

outrageous : kikai, keshikaran, hougai, muhou<br />

outrider : senku<br />

outright transaction : autoraitotorihiki<br />

outset : shisome, tehajime, dehana, hekitou, boutou, debana<br />

outside : uwabe, sotogawa, hyoumen, gaiteki, soto, gaisoku<br />

outside congress : ingai<br />

outside corner : gaikaku<br />

outside help : tariki<br />

outside light : gaitou<br />

outside orbit : kengai<br />

outside order : gaichuu<br />

outside range : kengai<br />

outside string (on a package) : uwahimo<br />

outside telephone line : gaisen<br />

outside the area : ikigai<br />

outside the body : taigai<br />

outside the budget : yosangai<br />

outside the Cabinet : kakugai<br />

Page 1217


outside the city area : shigai<br />

outside the company : shagai<br />

outside the country : kokugai<br />

outside the department : bugai<br />

outside the premises : kougai<br />

outside the singing range : on'ikigai<br />

outside work : deshigoto, sotomawari<br />

outsider : kyokugaisha, autosaida-, ibunshi, yosomono<br />

outsider taking senior post : amakudari<br />

outskirts : yagai, kougai, machihazure, kinkou, shuuhen<br />

outskirts of town : machihazure<br />

outspoken : buenryo, akesukena<br />

outspoken (a-no) : gakugaku, kankangakugaku<br />

outstanding : kusshi, mishuu, autosutandingu, yuunaru, fubon<br />

outstanding (account) : mikessan, mikessai<br />

outstanding appearance : senkotsu<br />

outstanding debt : karikoshikin, karikoshi<br />

outstanding farmer : tokunouka<br />

outstanding person : ketsujin<br />

outstanding poem : kahen<br />

outstanding talent : itsuzai<br />

outstanding virtue : itoku<br />

outward appearance : gaiken, gaimen, mikake<br />

outward flow : ryuushutsu<br />

outward journey : ouro<br />

Page 1218


outward voyage : oukou<br />

oval : rankei, tamagogata, ran'en<br />

oval (a-no) : ibitsu, kobankata<br />

oval tombstone : rantou<br />

ovaritis : ransouen<br />

ovary : ransou<br />

ovation : oveishon<br />

oven : kohheru, tenpi, o-bun<br />

over : ue, yo, o-ba-, o-ba<br />

over- : kajou<br />

over-all : zenmenteki<br />

over-all length : zenchou<br />

over-familiar : narenareshii<br />

over-sophistication : waruzure<br />

over (suf) : yo<br />

over a great distance : harubaru<br />

over again : aratamete<br />

over center field : chuugoshi<br />

over doctor : o-ba-dokuta-<br />

over fence : o-ba-fensu<br />

over hasty : soukei<br />

over par (golf) : o-ba-pa-<br />

over ten days : jun'yo<br />

over ten feet : jouyo<br />

over the window sill : madogoshini<br />

over there : asoko, mukou, sochira<br />

Page 1219


over there (col) : acchi<br />

over) : nokosu<br />

overaction : o-ba-akushon<br />

overall : zen, o-ba-o-ru<br />

overall victory : yuushou<br />

overall width : zenpuku<br />

overall(s) : saropetto<br />

overalls : uwappari<br />

overbearing : goumanfuson<br />

overbearing (an) : gouin<br />

overbite : deba, deppa, uwakamiawase<br />

overblouse : o-ba-burausu<br />

overbooking : o-ba-bukkingu<br />

overborrowing : o-ba-boro-ingu<br />

overcast weather : amagumori<br />

overcharge : o-ba-cha-ji, tsukekake<br />

overcoat : o-bako-to, o-ba-<br />

overcome by sympathy : ninjoumake<br />

overcome with surprise : bouzen, bo-zen<br />

overcoming : seibatsu, seifuku<br />

overconfidence : hanappari<br />

overcrowded : chouman'in<br />

overcutting of forests : ranbatsu<br />

overdoing : muri, warunori<br />

overdosage : karyou<br />

Page 1220


overdose : karyou<br />

overdraft : o-ba-dorafuto, karikoshi, karikoshikin<br />

overdrive : o-ba-doraibu<br />

overdub : o-ba-dabu<br />

overeagerness : isamiashi<br />

overeat : tabesugiru<br />

overeating : tabesugi, kashoku<br />

overemphasis : mottai<br />

overestimating ability : kashin<br />

overestimation : kadaihyouka, henchou<br />

overfishing : rankaku<br />

overflow : issui, juuitsu, itsuryuu, o-ba-furo-, afure<br />

overflowing : hanran, ouitsu<br />

overhand : o-ba-hando<br />

overhand pass : o-ba-handopasu<br />

overhand throw : o-ba-handosuro-<br />

overhand throw (abbr) : o-ba-suro-<br />

overhang : o-ba-hangu<br />

overhanging cliff : kengai<br />

overhanging clouds : kumoashi, unkyaku<br />

overhaul : o-ba-ho-ru<br />

overhaul net : o-ba-netto<br />

overhead : zujou, o-ba-heddo, kakuu, o-baheddo<br />

overhead pass : o-ba-heddopasu<br />

overhead projector : o-ba-heddopurojekuta-<br />

overhead structure : kouka<br />

Page 1221


overheat : o-ba-hi-to<br />

overheating : kanetsu<br />

overkill : o-ba-kiru<br />

overland route : rikuro<br />

overlap : o-ba-rappu<br />

overlap width : norishiro<br />

overlapping : choufuku, juufuku<br />

overlay : o-ba-rei, o-ba-re-, o-barei<br />

overload : o-ba-ro-do<br />

overloading : o-ba-ro-dingu<br />

overloan : o-ba-ro-n<br />

overlook : miotoshi<br />

overly serious : gachigachi<br />

overnight : hitoyo, yarai, hitoya, ichiya, hitoban, o-ba-naito<br />

overnight (kept) : yoigoshi<br />

overnight bag : o-ba-naitobaggu<br />

overnight guest : tomarikyaku<br />

overnight millionaire : ichiyadaijin, niwakanarikin<br />

overnight photo service : o-ba-naitofotosa-bisu<br />

overpace : o-ba-pe-su<br />

overpower : appuku, appuku, attou<br />

overpraise : kahou<br />

overpresence : o-ba-purezensu<br />

overproduction : ransaku<br />

overproof : o-ba-puru-fu<br />

Page 1222


override : o-ba-raido<br />

overripeness (a-no) : ranjuku<br />

overrun : o-ba-ran<br />

overrunning : juurin<br />

overseas : zaigai, kaigai<br />

overseas Chinese merchants : kakyou<br />

overseas student : ryuugakusei<br />

oversensitivity : kabin<br />

overshoes : amagutsu, uwagutsu<br />

overshot water wheel : uwagakesuisha<br />

oversight : teochininaru, shiochi, shiotoshi, more<br />

oversize garbage : sodaigomi<br />

overskill : o-ba-sukiru<br />

overslide : o-ba-suraido<br />

overstaying : nagai<br />

overstep : o-ba-suteppu<br />

overt : akarasama, kouzentaru<br />

overthrow of government : toukaku<br />

overthrow of the shogunate : toubaku<br />

overtime : o-ba-taimu, jikangai, zangyou<br />

overtly : kouzento<br />

overtone : baion<br />

overture : zensou, jokyoku, zensoukyoku, o-ba-chua<br />

overvaluing : kadaihyouka<br />

overweight : o-ba-ue-to, kajuu<br />

overwhelm : attou<br />

Page 1223


overwhelmed : tajitaji<br />

overwhelming : fuubi, attou<br />

overwhelming (an) : attouteki<br />

overwhelming defeat : zanpai<br />

overwhelming numbers : attoutekitasuu<br />

overwork : kakin, o-ba-wa-ku, karou<br />

overwrite : o-ba-raito, kasanegaki<br />

overzone : o-ba-zo-n<br />

oviduct : rankan<br />

oviparity : ransei<br />

ovulation : hairan<br />

ovule : ranshi, haishu<br />

ovum : ranshi, ransaibou<br />

owl : fukurou<br />

own : jika<br />

owned by the city : shiyuu<br />

owner : hoyuusha, o-na, ouna-, nushi, mochinushi, o-na-<br />

owner-driver : o-na-doraba-<br />

owner-pilot : o-na-pairotto<br />

owner (dog) : kainushi<br />

owner of a hermitage : anshu<br />

owner system : o-na-shisutemu<br />

ownerless dog : yaken<br />

ownership : shoyuu, shoyuuken<br />

owning : shoji<br />

Page 1224


owning together : heiyuu<br />

ox : oushi<br />

ox guild : oushiza<br />

oxalic acid : shuusan<br />

Oxbridge : okusuburijji<br />

oxcart : gyuusha, gissha<br />

Oxford : okusufo-do, okkusufo-do<br />

Oxford ? : okusuburijji<br />

Oxford University : okusufo-dodaigaku<br />

oxidant : okishidanto<br />

oxidation : sanka<br />

oxidation of metal : ibushi<br />

oxide : okisaido, sankabutsu<br />

oxtail : okkusute-ru<br />

oxygen : sanso<br />

oyster : kaki, oisuta-<br />

oyster shell : borei<br />

ozone : ozon<br />

ozone hole : ozonho-ru<br />

p-sound : handakuon<br />

P.E.N. (club) : pen<br />

P.E.N. club : penkurabu<br />

p.m. : gogo<br />

P.M. : gogo<br />

Pa Kua Zhang (MA) : hakkeshou<br />

pace : pe-su, ashinami, ashi, ashimoto, hochou<br />

Page 1225


pacemaker : pe-sume-ka-<br />

pachinko (Japanese pinball) : pachinko<br />

Pacific : pashifikku<br />

Pacific League : pashifikkuri-gu<br />

pacific league (abbr) : pari-gu<br />

Pacific Ocean : taiheiyou<br />

Pacific side of Japan : omotenihon<br />

pacification : ibu<br />

pacifier : oshaburi<br />

pacifism : heiwashugi<br />

pacifist : heiwaronsha, heiwashugisha<br />

pack : pakku, nida, hitomatome<br />

pack horse : niuma<br />

pack ice : souhyou<br />

package : tsutsumi, tsutsumimono, kodzutsumi, jissou<br />

package media : pakke-jimedia<br />

package program : pakke-jipuroguramu<br />

package tour : pakke-jitsua-<br />

packaging : pakke-jingu<br />

packed and sterilised food : retorutoshokuhin<br />

packed in a can : kandume<br />

packed in like sushi : sushidzume<br />

packed to capacity (theater) : ooiri<br />

packed with people : choutaikoku<br />

packet : paketto<br />

Page 1226


packing : konpou, tsume, kandzume, nidzukuri, fuutai, housou<br />

packing cord : ninawa<br />

packing in ice : kooridzume<br />

packing in tightly : gyuugyuu<br />

packing tightly : shippi<br />

pact : jouyaku, meiyaku, kyouyaku, kyoutei<br />

pad : paddo<br />

pad (of paper) : hagitori<br />

padding : wata, tsumemono, toko<br />

paddle : kai, raketto, padoru<br />

paddling : padoringu<br />

paddock : padokku<br />

paddy field : tanbo<br />

paddy field (water-filled) : suiden<br />

padlock : nankinjou<br />

padre : pa-dore<br />

paediatrician : shounikai<br />

paganism : jakyou, ikyou<br />

page : pe-ji, kyuuji, peiji<br />

page-three news : sanmenkiji<br />

page (festivity) : chigo<br />

page boy : pe-jibo-i<br />

page girl : pe-jiga-ru<br />

page in : pe-jiin<br />

page of a magazine : shimen<br />

page one : pe-jiwan<br />

Page 1227


page out : pe-jiauto<br />

pageant : pe-jento, yagaigeki<br />

pager : pe-ja<br />

pages out of order : ranchou<br />

paging : choudzuke, pe-jingu<br />

pagoda : tou, touba, buttou, pagoda<br />

pagoda finial : kurin<br />

paid vacation : yuukyuukyuuka<br />

pail : baketsu<br />

pain : itami, kurushimi, kushin, itazuki, itami, kutsuu<br />

pain clinic : peinkurinikku<br />

pain in the butt (id) : jamakusai<br />

pain in the hip : youtsuu<br />

pain of love : koinonayami<br />

pain of sickness : byouku<br />

painful : itai, tsurai, namidagumashii, setsunai, kurushii<br />

painkiller : chintsuuzai, itamidome, chinseizai<br />

paint : penki, pandoru, peinto<br />

paint brush : efude, hake<br />

painted eyebrows : hikimayu, tsukurimayu<br />

painter : edakumi, gashi, gakou, gajin, gaka, ekaki, eshi<br />

painter supported by patron : eshi<br />

painting : byouga, nurimono, saishiki, tansei, e, senpitsu<br />

painting circles : gadan<br />

painting material : toryou<br />

Page 1228


painting red : ninuri<br />

paints : enogu, toryou<br />

pair : myouto, tsui, pea, ryousha, ninin, futa, futari<br />

pair-oar : peao-ru<br />

pair-wise : peawaizu<br />

pair glass : peagarasu<br />

pair occupation : peaokyupe-shon<br />

pair of bright jewels : souheki<br />

pair of compasses : ryoukyakuki, enki<br />

pair of eyes : soubou<br />

pair of hanging scrolls : soufuku<br />

pair of shoes : kutsuissoku<br />

pair skating : peasuke-tingu<br />

pairing : pearingu<br />

pajamas : pajama<br />

Pakistan : pakisutan<br />

pal : aibou, aikuchi, kyoudaibun, tomo<br />

palace : kyuuden, goten, tamadare, koukyuu, dendou, paresu<br />

palace's ladies chambers : oooku<br />

palace annex : betsuden<br />

palace circles : tenjou<br />

palace floor : tenjounoma, tenjou<br />

palace guard : eihei<br />

Palace of the Dragon King : ryuuguu<br />

palace of the empress : chuuguu<br />

palace visit : sandai, sanden<br />

Page 1229


palanquin : koshi, kago<br />

palanquin bearer : kumosuke<br />

palanquins : icchou<br />

palate : uwaago, mikaku, kougai, jougaku<br />

palatial building : dendou<br />

pale : aoi, aojiroi, awai<br />

pale (an) : souhakushoku<br />

pale yellow : kohakushoku<br />

pale yellow (an) : tan'oushoku<br />

paleography : kobungaku<br />

paleolithic : kyuusekkijidai<br />

paleontologist : koseibutsugakusha<br />

paleontology : koseibutsugaku, kasekigaku<br />

palette : paretto<br />

palimpsest : kasanegakiyouyouhishi<br />

paling : kakoi, saku<br />

palisade : dangai<br />

palladium (Pd) : parajiumu<br />

pallet : paretto<br />

palm : hirate, shushou, hira<br />

palm ball : pa-mubo-ru<br />

palm print : shoumon<br />

palm reading : tesou<br />

palm tree : yashi<br />

palmar (an) : shushou<br />

Page 1230


palmist : uranaisha, uranaishi<br />

palpitate : tokimeku<br />

palpitation : douki, kodou, tokimeki<br />

palsy : chuuki, fuzui, chuubu, chuufuu, chuubuu, mahi<br />

paltry : ijimashii, reisai<br />

pampas : panpasu, panpusu<br />

pamper : chahoya<br />

pamphlet : panfuretto, sasshi<br />

pamphlet (abbr) : panfu<br />

pan : hiranabe, pan<br />

pan-American : zenbei<br />

Pan-Americanism : pan'amerikanizumu<br />

pan-focus : panfo-kasu<br />

panacea : mannouyaku, sen'yaku, bannouyaku<br />

Panama : panama<br />

panavision : panabishon<br />

pancake : panke-ki<br />

pancake (landing) : hiraochi<br />

pancakes : hottoke-ki<br />

pancreas : suizou<br />

panda : panda<br />

Pandara (Buddhist goddess) : byakuemyouhi<br />

pandemonium : hyakkiyagyou, fukumaden, hyakkiyakou<br />

pander : kyakuhiki<br />

pane : garasu<br />

panel : paneru, hame, kagamiita<br />

Page 1231


panel discussion : panerudisukasshon<br />

panel heater : paneruhi-ta-<br />

panel heating : paneruhi-tingu<br />

panel layout : komawari<br />

paneler : panera-<br />

panelist : panerisuto<br />

pangolin : senzankou<br />

pangs (of conscience) : kashaku<br />

panic : kyoukou, panikku<br />

panorama : panarama, panorama<br />

panoramic photo : zenkeishashin<br />

panoramic view : zenkei<br />

pansy : panji-, sanshikisumire, sanshokusumire<br />

pantalon : pantaron<br />

pantheism : hanshinron, ban'yuushinkyou<br />

pantheon : panteon<br />

panther : kurohyou<br />

panties : panti-<br />

pantograph : pantagurafu<br />

pantomime : togishibai, pantomaimu, mugongeki, mokugeki<br />

pantothenic (acid) : pantoten<br />

pantry : pantori-<br />

pantskirt : panti-suka-to<br />

panty : panti<br />

panty-less : no-pan<br />

Page 1232


panty girdle : panti-ga-doru<br />

panty hose (panty stocking) : pansuto<br />

panty skirt : panti-suka-to<br />

panty stocking : panti-sutokkingu<br />

pantyhose : panti-sutokkingu<br />

pap : pappu<br />

Papa : papa<br />

papal indulgence : menzai<br />

papal infallibility : fubyuusei<br />

papaya : papaiya, papaia<br />

paper : kami, ronbun, repo-to, pe-pa-<br />

paper-bound book : karitojihon<br />

paper-enclosed lantern : andon<br />

paper backing : harigami<br />

paper bag : kamibukuro<br />

paper bush : mitsumata<br />

paper chromatography : pe-pa-kuromatogurafi-<br />

paper company : pe-pa-kanpani-<br />

paper cord for tying the hair : motoyui<br />

paper cover : uwagami<br />

paper cut in half : kirikami<br />

paper driver : pe-pa-doraiba-<br />

paper fastener : hocchikisu, hochikisu<br />

paper holder : pe-pa-horuda-<br />

paper lantern : chouchin<br />

paper money : shihei, satsu<br />

Page 1233


paper package : kamidzutsumi<br />

paper patch : harigami<br />

paper plan : pe-pa-puran<br />

paper scrap : kirikami<br />

paper sliding door : shouji<br />

paper test : pe-pa-tesuto<br />

paper tiger : harikonotora<br />

paperback : pe-pa-bakku<br />

paperback (pulp) : bunkobon<br />

papercraft : pe-pa-kurafuto<br />

paperer : hyougushi, hyouguya<br />

paperweight : keisan<br />

papier-mache dog : inuhariko<br />

papier mache : hariko<br />

paprika : papurika<br />

papule : kyuushin<br />

papyrus : papirusu<br />

par : gakumen, gokaku, pa-, heika<br />

par play : pa-pure-<br />

parable : hiyu<br />

parabola : parabora, houbutsusen<br />

parabola antenna : paraboraantena<br />

parachute : parashu-to, rakkasan<br />

parachute skirt : parashu-tosuka-to<br />

parade : koushin, eppei, seiretsu, pare-do<br />

Page 1234


paradigm : paradaimu<br />

paradigm shift : paradaimushifuto<br />

paradise : juuman'okudo, tengoku, tendou, gokuraku, paradaisu<br />

paradox : gyakusetsu, paradokkusu<br />

paradoxical : paradokushikaru<br />

paraffin : parafin<br />

paragenesis : kyousei<br />

paraglider : paraguraida-<br />

paragon : shihyou, kikan<br />

paragraph : issetsu, danraku, paragurafu, bunsetsu, kou, ku<br />

parakeet : inko<br />

parallax : pararakkusu, shisa<br />

parallel : heiretsu, heikou, heikou, isen, parareru<br />

parallel bars : heikoubou<br />

parallel communication : pararerutsuushin<br />

parallel line : heikousen<br />

parallel railways : heikousen<br />

parallel to : sotte<br />

parallelism : heikou<br />

parallelogram : heikoushihenkei<br />

Paralympics : pararinpikku<br />

paralysis : mahi, chuubuu, fuzui, mahi, chuuki, chuubu<br />

paralyzed on one side : hanshinfuzui<br />

paramecium : zourimushi<br />

paramedical : paramedikaru<br />

parameter : parame-ta, parame-ta-, parameta<br />

Page 1235


parameter file : parame-ta-fairu<br />

parametric : parametorikku<br />

parametron : parametoron<br />

paramour : kanpu<br />

paranoia : paranoia<br />

parapet : kyouheki<br />

paraphrase : parafure-zu<br />

paraphysics : choubutsurigaku<br />

parapsychology : parasaikoroji-<br />

paraquat : parako-to<br />

parasail : parase-ru<br />

parasite : kiseiseibutsu, kisei, aburamushi, kiseichuu<br />

parasite volcano : sokkazan<br />

parasitic moth : meiga<br />

parasitism : kisei<br />

parasol : kasa, parasoru, higasa<br />

Parathion : parachion<br />

paratroopers : kuuteitaiin<br />

paratroops : kuuteitai<br />

paratyphus : parachifusu<br />

parcel : tsutsumi, kodzutsumi<br />

parcel room : azukarijo, azukarisho<br />

parceling out an estate : bunchi<br />

parch : sen<br />

parched : karakara<br />

Page 1236


parched-barley flour : mugikogashi<br />

parched-barley tea : mugiyu<br />

pardon : kashaku, kanben, yousha, yurushi, menzai, kyoyou<br />

pare : saku<br />

parent : pearento, komochi<br />

parent's younger brother : otooji<br />

parent and child : oyako<br />

parent set (statistics) : boshuudan<br />

parentage : iegara<br />

parenthese : pa-ren<br />

parentheses : marugakko<br />

parenthesis : kakko<br />

parents : oya, futaoya<br />

parents' association : fukeikai<br />

parents-in-law : kyuuko<br />

parents ? : fukei<br />

parfait : pafe<br />

Paris : pari<br />

Paris Collection : parikorekushon<br />

parish : kyouku<br />

parisien : parijan<br />

parisienne : parijennu<br />

parity : heika, pariti<br />

parity check : paritichekku<br />

parity check (data : bakechekku<br />

park : teien, sono, pa-ku, paruko<br />

Page 1237


park-and-ride : pa-kuandoraido<br />

park (public) : kouen<br />

park in Yokohama : yamashitakouen<br />

parking : pa-kingu<br />

parking (e.g. car) : chuusha<br />

parking area : pa-kingueria<br />

parking lot : chuushajou<br />

parking meter : pa-kingume-ta-<br />

parking place : chuushajou<br />

parliament : gikai, pa-ramento, kokkai<br />

parliamentarian : daigishi<br />

parliamentary councillor : san'yokan<br />

parliamentary seat : giseki<br />

parliamentary system : gougiseido, daigiseido, gougisei<br />

parliamentary under-secretary : sanseikan<br />

parlor : omotezashiki, pa-ra-, kyakuma<br />

Parmesan cheese : parumezanchi-zu<br />

parochial (id) : inonakanokawazutaikaiwoshirazu<br />

parody : mojiri, parodi, parodi-<br />

parody (of a song) : kaeuta<br />

parody of a song : kaeuta<br />

parole : karishutsugoku, karishussho<br />

parotin : parochin<br />

parquet (in a theater) : hiradoma<br />

parrot : oumu<br />

Page 1238


parse : pa-zu<br />

parser : pa-za-, pa-za<br />

parsing : pa-jingu<br />

parsley : paseri<br />

part : ichibu, bu, bubun, pa-to, yakuwari, gawa, bun, bu<br />

part-time farmer : kengyounouka<br />

part-time farming : hannou<br />

part-time job : arubaito<br />

part-timer : pa-totaima-<br />

part exchange : shitadori<br />

part in tears : nakiwakare<br />

part of a person's ashes : bunkotsu<br />

part of speech : hinshi<br />

part of word written in kana : okurigana<br />

part owners : kyouyuusha<br />

part payment : uchibarai<br />

part time : pa-totaimu<br />

part time (school system) : teijisei<br />

partial : katateochi, pa-sharu, fuzen<br />

partial delivery : uchiwatashi<br />

partial destruction : hankai<br />

partial eclipse : bunshoku<br />

partial freezing : pa-sharufuri-jingu<br />

partial payment : uchiwatashi<br />

partiality : kouhaku, shukou, eko, fukouhei, henkou, hen'ai<br />

partially : yaya<br />

Page 1239


participant : san'yosha, kanyuusha, sankasha<br />

participants : kameisha, shutsujousha<br />

participate in : tomoni<br />

participating athletes : shutsujousha<br />

participating in planning : sanbou<br />

participation : san'yo, sanretsu, shutsujou, pa-tishipe-shon<br />

participation in a war : sansen<br />

participation in government : sansei, sangi<br />

participation program : pa-tishipe-shonpuroguramu<br />

participle : bunshi<br />

participle adjective : rentaikei<br />

particle : ryuushi, itten, mijin<br />

particle (gram) : joshi, joji<br />

particle (physics) : soryuushi<br />

particle accelerator : soryuushikasokuki<br />

particular : tokutei, kawatta<br />

particular case : kobetsu<br />

particularly : tokuni, besshite<br />

particularly (neg) : betsudan<br />

particulars : shisai, isai, kojiraireki, shouhou, kosai, saimoku<br />

parties in and out of power : yoyatou<br />

parting : wakare, betsuri, ichibetsu<br />

parting (from someone) : bunbei<br />

parting (of the hair) : wakeme<br />

parting of the way : futamata<br />

Page 1240


parting of the ways : wakareji, wakareme<br />

parting words : betsuji<br />

partisan : paruchizan<br />

partisans : ichimi<br />

partition : bunkatsu, wakeme, nakajikiri, hedate, shikiri<br />

partly : ichibu, nakaba, itsuha<br />

partly open : hanbiraki<br />

partner : aite, nakama, aibou, hanryo, pa-tona-<br />

partnership : pa-tona-shippu, kyoudoukumiai<br />

partridge : shako<br />

parts : kouseiyouso, youhin, buhin<br />

parts (as in computer parts) : pa-tsu<br />

parts of speech : gorui<br />

parturition : bunshin, bunbensayou<br />

party : han, ikkou, enkai, ren, to, kai, pa-ti, ittouippa<br />

party (political) : parutai, tou<br />

party coordinator (id) : kanji<br />

party in power : yotou<br />

party leader : toushu<br />

party line : kyoudousen<br />

party member : touin<br />

party of officials : ritou<br />

party of two : futaridzure<br />

Pascal : pasukaru<br />

pass : pa-su<br />

pass (in games) : pasu<br />

Page 1241


pass (mountain) : touge<br />

pass key : aikagi<br />

pass with no objection : sunnari<br />

passable : ka<br />

passage : keika, ku, tsuukou, kaketsu, watarirouka, tsuuro<br />

passage of lines : chouetsukoutai<br />

passage point : chouetsuten<br />

passage through : tsuuka<br />

passbook : tsuuchou<br />

passed ball (baseball) : hoitsu<br />

passenger : norite, joukyaku, joukaku, passenja-<br />

passenger (transport) : ryokaku<br />

passenger auto : jouyoujidousha<br />

passenger boat : kyakusen<br />

passenger car : kyakusha<br />

passenger ticket : joushaken<br />

passer by : tsuukounin<br />

passing : toorisugarino, oikoshi, tsuukou, passhingu, tsuuka<br />

passing (a-no) : yukizuri<br />

passing (e.g. exam) : goukaku<br />

passing an examination : kyuudai<br />

passing away : ikka<br />

passing each other : irechigai<br />

passing fancy : dekigokoro<br />

passing mark : kyuudaiten<br />

Page 1242


passing on : kaifu<br />

passing on by word of mouth : koushou<br />

passing shower : murasame, ameashi, amaashi<br />

passing the winter : ettou<br />

passion : ren'ai, junan, kanshaku, jou, aiyoku, passhon<br />

passion (an) : jounetsu<br />

passion(s) : shin'en<br />

passionate : passhone-to, netsuretsu<br />

passionately in love : atsuatsu<br />

passions : bonnou, jouyoku<br />

passive : ukemi, passhibu, judou, shoukyokuteki<br />

passive smoking : judoukitsuen, passhibusumo-kingu<br />

passive solar house : passhibuso-ra-hausu<br />

passive voice (gram) : ukemikei<br />

passivity : shoukyokusei<br />

passport : ryoken, pasupo-to<br />

password : aikotoba, anshouka, basuwa-do, aikotoba, angou<br />

password (computer) : pasuwa-do<br />

password number : anshoubangou<br />

past : sugi, sangai, iwaku<br />

past ? : konjaku<br />

past and present : konseki<br />

past events : ouji, kyuuji, kuji<br />

past financial year : kanendo<br />

past folly : senpi<br />

past forty : fuwaku<br />

Page 1243


past master : gounomono<br />

past misdeeds : kyuuaku<br />

past sin : zenpi, senpi<br />

past tense (gram) : kakokei<br />

pasta : pasuta<br />

paste : choufu, nori, pe-suto<br />

paste (computer file) : haritsuke<br />

pastel : pasuteru<br />

pastel color : pasuterukara-<br />

pastel tone : pasuteruto-n<br />

pasteurised : mukin<br />

pastime : douraku<br />

pasting : choufu<br />

pastor : bokushi<br />

pastoral : pasutoraru<br />

pastry : kashi<br />

pasturage : houboku<br />

pasture : bokusou, makiba, bokusouchi<br />

pasture land : bokujou, bokuya<br />

pat : patto<br />

patch : pacchi<br />

patch test : pacchitesuto<br />

patching : kiribari<br />

patching (and darning) : tsugihagi<br />

patching up : tsukuroi, bihou<br />

Page 1244


patchwork : pacchiwa-ku<br />

pate : pate<br />

patent : tokkyo, patento<br />

Patent Act : tokkyohou<br />

patent attorney : benrishi<br />

patent rights : tokkyoken<br />

paternal blood : tane<br />

path : keiro, pasu, toorimichi, michisuji, komichi<br />

path integral (physics) : keirosekibun<br />

path length : koutei<br />

path of righteousness : seiro, seidou<br />

path of sincerity : shinjitsuichiro<br />

path of virtue : zendou<br />

path through forest : rindou<br />

pathetic : ijirashii, pasetikku, hisou, hisou, kawaisou<br />

pathetic (an) : aisetsu<br />

pathetic drama : pasetikkudorama<br />

pathology : byourigaku<br />

pathos : aikan, aware, patosu, pe-sosu, aishuu, hitsuu<br />

pathway : tsuuro<br />

patience : shinbou, konki, gaman, innin<br />

patient : kinaga, byounin<br />

patient (medical) : kanjasama<br />

patient endurance : kannin<br />

patiently : jitto<br />

patina : sabi<br />

Page 1245


patio : patio<br />

patriarch : kachou<br />

patriarchal authority : kafuchousei<br />

patrinia (name of flower) : ominaeshi<br />

patriot : aikokusha, kokushi, shishi<br />

patriotism : patoriotizumu, aikoku, aikokushin, yuukoku<br />

patrol : keiei, sekkou, junkou, patoro-ru, teisatsutai<br />

patrol boat : junshitei<br />

patrol car : patoka-<br />

patron : onjin, hogosha, tamesuji, kokyaku, hikite, patoron<br />

patron god : ujigami<br />

patron saint : hogonoseijin<br />

patronage : sanjo, onko, aiko, hiiki<br />

pattering : parapara<br />

pattern : ruikei, shihyou, moyou, gara, genkei, gikei, egara<br />

pattern matching : pata-nmacchingu<br />

pattern number : kataban<br />

pattern practice : pata-npurakutisu<br />

pattern recognition : pata-nninshiki<br />

patterned : ruikeiteki<br />

patting : pattingu<br />

paulista : pauresuta<br />

paulownia tree : kiri<br />

paunchy : benbentaru<br />

pause : po-zu, kyuushi, ma, po-su, kugiri, kutou, kireme<br />

Page 1246


paved road : hosoudouro<br />

paved street : hodou<br />

pavement : hodou, hosou, pe-bumento<br />

pavement artist : pe-bumentoa-chisuto<br />

pavilion : akusha, tenmaku, pabirion<br />

paving brick : hosourenga<br />

paving stone : hoseki<br />

Pavlov : pavurofu<br />

pawn (in chess or shogi) : fu<br />

pawned article : tenbutsu<br />

pawning : nyuushichi, irejichi, ireshichi<br />

pawnshop : nanatsuya, shichiya, ichirokuginkou<br />

pay : kouchin, pei, kyuufu, houkyuu, houroku<br />

pay back in installments : nashikuzushi<br />

pay bridge : peiburijji<br />

pay by proxy : daiben<br />

pay day : houkyuubi<br />

pay envelope : houkyuubukuro<br />

payday : peide-<br />

paying cash : genkinbarai<br />

paying for one's mistakes (id) : jigoujitoku, mikaradetasabi<br />

paying in advance : maekanjou<br />

paying tribute : nyuukou<br />

payload specialist : peiro-dosupesharisuto<br />

paymaster : shukei<br />

payment : daikin, nounyuu, nyuukin, shukkin, kyuufukin<br />

Page 1247


payment by installments : bunkatsubarai<br />

payment default : minou<br />

payment for a manuscript : genkouryou<br />

payment for another : dainou<br />

payment in advance : zenkinbarai, maebarai, sakigashi<br />

payment in installments : kappu, wappu<br />

payment of taxes : nouzei<br />

payment on delivery : sakibarai<br />

payment on sight : sanchaku<br />

payment to the government : jounou<br />

PC : pa-sonarukonpyu-ta<br />

PCB : purintokiban<br />

PCS : panchika-doshisutemu<br />

PD : puroguramudirekuta-<br />

pea coat : pi-ko-to<br />

pea green : ouryokushoku, ouryoku<br />

pea jacket : pi-jaketto<br />

peace : kyuui, pi-su, yasuragi, itsu, annon, tetsu, enman<br />

peace-loving nation : heiwakokka<br />

peace-time industries : heiwasangyou<br />

peace conference : heiwakaigi<br />

peace of mind : houshin, anshin<br />

peace offensive : heiwakousei<br />

peace preservation : hoan<br />

peace time : heiji<br />

Page 1248


peace treaty : heiwajouyaku<br />

peaceable : onbin<br />

peaceful : yasui, shizuka, tairaka, heiwateki, heion<br />

peaceful (an) : yasuraka<br />

peaceful coexistence : heiwakyouzon<br />

peaceful country : heiwakoku<br />

peaceful news : heishin<br />

peacefully : bujini<br />

peach : momo, pi-chi<br />

peacock : kujaku, pi-kokku<br />

peahen : pi-hen<br />

peak : mine, pi-ku, zecchou, take, choujou, sakari<br />

pealing : in'intaru<br />

peanut : nankinmame, pi-natsu<br />

peanut butter : pi-natsubata-<br />

peanuts : pi-nattsu<br />

pear : pea<br />

pearl : shinju, pa-ru<br />

pearl-oyster beds : shinjuyoushokujou<br />

pearl culture : shinjuyoushoku<br />

pearl diver : shinjutori<br />

pearl fishing : shinjutori<br />

pearl gray : pa-rugure-, shinjuiro<br />

Pearl Harbour : shinjuwan<br />

pearl iridescense : shinjukou<br />

pearl moth : zuimushi, meichuu<br />

Page 1249


pearl oyster : shinjugai, shinjukai<br />

pearl work : shinjuzaiku<br />

pearls : shippou<br />

pearls before swine : nekonikoban<br />

peas : mame, pi-su, sayaendou<br />

peasant : hyakushou, noufu<br />

peasant's revolt : hyakushouikki<br />

peasants : noumin<br />

peashooter : mamedeppou<br />

peat : deitan<br />

pebble : tamaishi, koishi<br />

pebbles : jari, sareki<br />

peculiar : dokuji<br />

peculiar (to) : tokuyuu<br />

peculiarity : dokutoku, tokushusei, tokuisei, hitokuse<br />

pedal : pedaru<br />

pedantic : pedanchikku<br />

pedantism : pedanchizumu<br />

pedantry : gengaku, pedantori-<br />

peddling : deakinai, gyoushou<br />

pedestal : daiza, pedesutaru<br />

pedestrian : hokousha, pedesutorian<br />

pedestrian bridge : hodoukyou<br />

pedestrian crossing : oudanhodou<br />

pedestrian traffic : hitoashi, hitodoori<br />

Page 1250


pediatrics : shounika<br />

pedicure : pedikyua<br />

pedigree : keizu, sujime, monbatsu, iegara, yuisho, keifu<br />

pedometer : pedome-ta-, manpokei<br />

peeing (col) : oshikko<br />

peeing (vs : omorashi<br />

peek : pi-ku<br />

peel off : haku<br />

peeling off : hakudatsu<br />

peep show : pi-pusho-<br />

peeping : nozoki<br />

peeping photo : kakushidori<br />

Peeping Tom : pi-pingutomu<br />

peeping tom : nozokimi, nozokima, debagame<br />

peer : kazoku<br />

peerage : shakui<br />

peerage ? : kunshaku<br />

peerless : tenkamusou, zetsurin, fuji, tenkamuhi, hiruinonai<br />

peerless (a-no) : musou<br />

peerless (an) (a-no) : muhi<br />

Pegasus : tenba, pegasasu<br />

pegged price : teishikakaku<br />

Pekinese (dog) : chin<br />

Pekingology : pekinoroji-<br />

pelican : garanchou, perikan<br />

pellet : peretto<br />

Page 1251


pelt : kegawa, kawa<br />

pelvic examination : naishin<br />

pelvic region : youbu<br />

pelvis : kotsuban<br />

pemmican : hoshiniku<br />

pen : ori, pen<br />

pen-friend : penfurendo<br />

pen-name : penne-mu<br />

pen-touch : pentacchi<br />

pen (animal) : koya<br />

pen and ink : hitsuboku<br />

pen name : betsumei, shomei, ishou, hitsumei, besshou, kamei<br />

pen nibs : pensaki<br />

pen pal : penparu<br />

penal (a-no) : keijijou<br />

penal code : keihou<br />

penal colony : ryuukeichi<br />

penal regulations : bassoku<br />

penal servitude : choueki, fukueki<br />

penalty : bakkin, keiriku, penaruti, penaruti-, keibatsu<br />

penalty area : penaruti-erua<br />

penalty box : penaruti-bokkusu<br />

penalty designations : keimei<br />

penalty for contract breach : iyakukin<br />

penalty goal : penaruti-go-ru<br />

Page 1252


penalty kick : penarutikikku, penaruti-kikku<br />

penance : kugyou, nangyou<br />

pencil : enpitsu<br />

pencil box : fudebako<br />

pencil sharpener : enpitsukezuri<br />

pencil stripe : penshirusutoraipu<br />

pendant : pendanto, tarekazari<br />

pending : mikaiketsu, pendingu, mikakutei, mitei, miketsu<br />

pending problem : ken'an<br />

pending question : ken'an<br />

pendulum : furiko<br />

penetrate : kantsuu<br />

penetration : sentsuu, meisatsu, shinnyuu, takushiki, tsukkomi<br />

penguin : pengin<br />

penholder : penhoruda-<br />

penholder grip : penhoruda-gurippu<br />

penicillin : penishirin<br />

penicillin anaphylaxy : penishirin'anafirakishi-<br />

penicillin shock : penishirinshokku<br />

Penicillium : aokabi<br />

peninsula : hantou<br />

penis : inkei, youbutsu, penisu, dankon<br />

penis (col : ochinchin<br />

penis (col) : chinko, chinpo, pokochin, chinpoko, mara<br />

penitence : sange, zange, kinshin<br />

penitentiary : keimusho<br />

Page 1253


penmanship : shuuji<br />

pennant : penanto<br />

pennant race : penantore-su<br />

pennant winner : yuushousha<br />

penniless : sukkarakan, ichimonnashi<br />

Pennsylvania : penshirubenia<br />

Penrose : penro-zu<br />

pension : nenkin, onkyuu, penshon<br />

pensioneer : ranchie<br />

pensive : chintsuu, awarege<br />

pent-up anger : yofun<br />

pentagon : gokakukei<br />

Pentagon : goryouho<br />

pentagon : gokakkei, gohenkei, pentagon<br />

pentagram : gobou<br />

Pentateuch : gosho<br />

pentathlon : pentasuron, goshukyougi<br />

pentatonic scale : goon'onkai<br />

pentecost : gojunsetsu<br />

Pentecost : nanashuunomatsuri, nanamawarinoiwai<br />

penthouse : pentohausu<br />

penumbra : han'ei, han'in'ei<br />

peony : shakuyaku, kaou<br />

people : minshuu, tamikusa, minzoku, minzoku, ninnin, jin<br />

people's capitalism : pi-puruzukyapitarizumu<br />

Page 1254


people's interests : minri<br />

People's Republic of China : chuukajinminkyouwakoku<br />

people's welfare or livelihood : minsei<br />

people close to the head man : shusuji<br />

people of similar tastes : doukousha<br />

people of the Kyoto area : kamigatazeiroku<br />

people of this world : konjin<br />

people) : inzuu<br />

pep : kenshou<br />

pep talk : chourei<br />

pepper : peppa-, koshou, pepa-<br />

pepper) over : furikakeru<br />

peppermint : pepa-minto<br />

peppermint (abbr) : minto<br />

pepsin : pepushin<br />

peptide : pepuchido<br />

peptone : peputon<br />

per : nitsuite, nitsuki, pe-ru, taishite<br />

per ... : atari<br />

per head : hitoriatari<br />

per person : hitoriate, hitoriatari<br />

per second : byousoku<br />

per tsubo (area) : tsuboatari<br />

perambulator : ubaguruma<br />

perceiving : kanshu<br />

percent : pa-sento<br />

Page 1255


percentage : wari, ritsu, hiritsu, hyakubunhi, kasuri, buai, bu<br />

percentage of attendance : shussekiritsu<br />

percentage of employment : shuugyouritsu<br />

perception : kanchi, kichi, etoku, kan, chikaku<br />

perceptron : pa-seputoron<br />

perch : suzuki, tomarigi<br />

percolation : roka, shinshutsu<br />

percolator : pa-kore-ta-<br />

percussion : dashin, pa-kasshon<br />

percussion instrument : dagakki<br />

peregrine falcon : hayabusa<br />

peremptory command : genmei<br />

perennial plant : tanenseishokubutsu, tanensou<br />

perennial youth : furou, furoufushi<br />

perestroika (ru:) : peresutoroika<br />

perfect : juubun, pa-fekuto, mattaki, junsei, zekkou, manten<br />

perfect attendance : kaikin<br />

perfect beauty : ten'imuhou<br />

perfect circle : manmaru<br />

perfect form : zenkei<br />

perfect game : pa-fekutoge-mu<br />

perfect mark : hyakuten<br />

perfect occlusion : tsukeawase<br />

perfect score : manten, manten<br />

perfect serenity : hachimenreirou<br />

Page 1256


perfection : yuushuu, banzen, manzen, enman, enjuku, zenbi<br />

perfection (an) : kanbeki, kanzen, kanpeki<br />

perfectionist : kanzenshugisha<br />

perfectly : kichitto, marukkiri, chanto, bacchiri<br />

perfectly circular : manmarui<br />

perfectly honest : mashoujiki, masshoujiki<br />

perfectly level (an) : mattaira<br />

perfectly round : manmarui<br />

perfidiousness : fujitsu<br />

perfidy : uragiri, fushin<br />

perforate : kantsuu<br />

perforated line : tensen<br />

perforations (e.g. in film) : okuriana<br />

perforator : sankouki<br />

performance : tegiwa, jikkou, shutsujou, dashimono, koukyou<br />

performance (e.g. music) : jouen<br />

performance (music) : ensou<br />

performance tour : jun'en<br />

performer : geinoujin, shutsuensha, geinin, haiyuu<br />

performing an ambush : machibuse<br />

perfume : houkou, kousui, kouryou, pafyu-mu<br />

perfume on the clothing : ikou<br />

perfumed hair oil : nioiabura<br />

perfumed oil : kouyu<br />

perfumer : pafyu-ma-<br />

pergola : pa-gora<br />

Page 1257


perhaps : moshikasuruto, osoraku, kedashi, moshikashite<br />

perianth : kahi<br />

perihelion : kinjitsuten<br />

peril : kichi, kinan, kiken<br />

peril point : perirupointo<br />

perilla : shiso<br />

perilous : ken'aku<br />

perimeter : sotomawari, shuuichou<br />

period : shuushifu, jidai, nendai, kuten, piriodo, kiri<br />

period (abbr) : piri<br />

period (suf) : ki<br />

period of validity : tsuuyoukikan<br />

period or division of time : jigen<br />

periodic : shuukisei, piriodikku<br />

periodic table group : zoku<br />

peripheral nerves : masshoushinkei<br />

peripherals : shuuhenkiki<br />

periphery : masshou<br />

periscope : senboukyou, perisuko-pu<br />

perishable : wareyasui<br />

perishables : namamono<br />

perishing : heishi<br />

peristalsis : zendou<br />

peritoneum : fukumaku<br />

peritonitis : fukumakuen<br />

Page 1258


perjurer : gishousha<br />

perjury : gishou, gisei<br />

perlite : pa-raito<br />

permanence : eizoku, yuukyuu, eitai, eison, eisei, nagatsudzuki<br />

permanency : eikyuusei<br />

permanent : eijuu, jounin, koukyuu, itteifuhen, pa-manento<br />

permanent address : genseki<br />

permanent construction : honkenchiku<br />

permanent domicile : honsekichi<br />

permanent neutral country : eiseichuuritsukoku<br />

permanent neutrality : eiseichuuritsu<br />

permanent pleats : pa-manentopuri-tsu<br />

permanent press : pa-manentopuresu<br />

permanent residence : eijuusha, eijuuken<br />

permanent snowpatch : nebe<br />

permanent tooth : eikyuushi<br />

permanent vice-president : jimujikan<br />

permanent wave : pa-ma<br />

permanent wave (hairdo) : pa-manentoue-pu<br />

permeation : shintou, shinshutsu, shinjun<br />

permillage : senbunritsu<br />

permission : yurushi, kyoyou, ninka, inkyo, kyoka, pa-misshon<br />

permission to publish : shuppankyoka<br />

permit : menkyoshou, in, menkyo, menkyojou, kansatsu<br />

permittivity : yuudenritsu<br />

peroxide : kasankabutsu<br />

Page 1259


perpendicular : chokuritsu, enchoku, suichoku<br />

perpendicular line : suisen, suichokusen<br />

perpetual land lease : eikosakuken, eikosaku<br />

perpetual lease : eitaishakuchi<br />

perpetual snow : mannen'yuki<br />

perpetually : shirokujichuu<br />

perpetuity : senzai, banseifueki, eien, banko, bandaifueki<br />

perplex : mayowasu<br />

perplexity : touwaku, houhou, nanmon<br />

perquisite : yakutoku<br />

persecution : seme, hakugai<br />

persecution complex : higaimousou<br />

perseverance : gaman, konki, kennin<br />

perseverance ? : gashinshoutan<br />

persevere : shitsuyou<br />

persevering : nebaridzuyoi<br />

Persian language : perushiago<br />

Persian person : perushiajin<br />

persiflage : karukuchi, karakai<br />

persimmon : kaki<br />

persimmons dried on skewers : kushiyaki<br />

persistence : jikyuu, ittenbari, koshitsu, shitsuyou, koji<br />

persistent : fudan, nebaridzuyoi, nechinechi, eizokusei<br />

persistent argument : setsuron<br />

persistent candidate : mannenkouho<br />

Page 1260


persistent disease : kyuua<br />

persistently : nehorihahori, akumade, iyatoiuhodo<br />

person : nin, hito, ningen, jin, ninshou, jinkakusha, kata<br />

person's character : koken<br />

person's name : jinmei<br />

person's pleasure : bisoku, hanaiki<br />

person's rank : jin'i<br />

person ? : jinchimei<br />

person (pol) : dono<br />

person (suf) : to<br />

person accidentally killed : henshisha<br />

person call : pa-sonko-ru<br />

person concerned : toujisha<br />

person easily elated : choushimono, choushimono<br />

person fond of alcohol : karatou<br />

person fond of sweets : amatou<br />

person from another place : takokumono<br />

person frozen to death : toushisha<br />

person hard to please : nanbutsu<br />

person in charge : kakari, shunin, shuninsha<br />

person in hiding : intokusha<br />

person in the same business : dougyousha<br />

person living with the family : doukyonin<br />

person not grown up : miseinensha<br />

person of ability : udekiki<br />

person of fantastic taste : kouzuka<br />

Page 1261


person of high rank : kunshi<br />

person of humble birth : geshou<br />

person of humble rank : gesu<br />

person of ordinary skills : bonshu<br />

person of the same age : dounenpainohito<br />

person sought by the police : otazunemono<br />

person trip : pa-sontorippu<br />

person who chases after idol : okkake<br />

person who commits suicide : jisatsusha<br />

person who does not stand out : hiruandon<br />

person who is in the way : amashimono<br />

person who is slow to react : keikoutou<br />

person who is too serious : kimajime<br />

person who likes to eat : kuishinbo<br />

person who looks after others : sewaningen<br />

person who prays : kitousha<br />

person with a criminal record : zenkamono<br />

person with a family : kazokumochi<br />

person with a high nose : hanataka<br />

person with kid(s) : komochi<br />

person with missing teeth : hanuke<br />

person with the same name : doumeiijin<br />

person(s) concerned : kankeisha<br />

personage : jinbutsu, eraihito, meishi<br />

personal : jinteki, pa-sonaru, chokusetsu, kojinteki, jikihi<br />

Page 1262


personal-question column : jinseiannairan<br />

personal (a-no) : kojin, ikko<br />

personal (affairs) (a-no) : isshinjou<br />

personal (an) : jikijiki<br />

personal (gram) : ninshou<br />

personal account (of) : jikadan, jikidan<br />

personal admonition : chokkan<br />

personal affair : wagakoto<br />

personal affairs : naiji, shiji, watakushigoto<br />

personal appearance : jinpin, shouzoku, bishuu, jintei, hitogara, minari<br />

personal attack : jinshinkougeki<br />

personal attendant : sobadzukae, sobayaku<br />

personal beauty : kiryou<br />

personal belongings : minomawari<br />

personal call : pa-sonaruko-ru<br />

personal check : pa-sonaruchekku<br />

personal column : jinjiran<br />

personal combat : ikkiuchi<br />

personal communication : pa-sonarukomyunike-shon<br />

personal computer : maikon, pa-sonarukonpyu-ta, pasokon<br />

personal connections : jinmyaku<br />

personal correspondence : shinsho<br />

personal criticism : jinbutsuhyou<br />

personal delivery : tewata<br />

personal description : ninsougaki<br />

personal effects : shibutsu, dousan, mochimono<br />

Page 1263


personal equation : kojinsa, kojingosa<br />

personal exhibition : koten<br />

personal expenses : kodzukai<br />

personal experience : taiken<br />

personal feelings : gajou<br />

personal guidance : kojinshidou<br />

personal history : rirekisho, oitachi, rireki, keireki, zenreki<br />

personal name : kojinmei<br />

personal note : shinpitsu<br />

personal odor : taishuu<br />

personal opinion : shiken, pa-sonaruopinion, ikkagoto, naii<br />

personal pronoun : jindaimeishi<br />

personal pronoun (obs) : soregashi<br />

personal property : dousan<br />

personal pupil : jikideshi<br />

personal reformation : shuukai<br />

personal rights : jinkakuken<br />

personal selling : pa-sonaruseringu<br />

personal use : sen'you<br />

personal use (a-no) : shiyou<br />

personal virtue : nintoku<br />

personality : kosei, hitogara, kojinsei, jinbutsu, tarento<br />

personally : jishin, kuchizukara, mizukara<br />

personification : gijin, taigen, jinkakuka, gijinka<br />

personnel : jin'in, kaobure, shokuin<br />

Page 1264


personnel (of public building) : kan'in<br />

personnel administration : jinjigyousei<br />

personnel affairs : jinji<br />

personnel cut : jin'inseiri<br />

personnel expenses : jinkenhi<br />

personnel reduction : jin'inshukushou, jin'intouta<br />

personnel section : jinjika<br />

personnel selection : jinsen<br />

personnel shuffle : kouryuujinji<br />

persons : katagata<br />

persons killed : shibousha<br />

persons of the same age : dounenpai<br />

perspective : enkinhou, enkei, enkin, pa-supekutibu, mitooshi<br />

perspiration : hakkan, ase<br />

persuade someone to consent : ogamitaosu<br />

persuasion : kanzei, setsugen, setsuyu, settoku<br />

persuasive power : settokuryoku<br />

pertinent : tekisetsu<br />

perturbation (physics) : setsudou<br />

perturbation theory (physics) : setsudouron<br />

perusal : ichidoku, etsudoku<br />

perusal (your) : kouran<br />

peruse : hiken<br />

perverse : neikan<br />

perverse person : neiaku, amanojaku<br />

perverseness : yokoguruma, neiaku, hesomagari<br />

Page 1265


perversion : waikyoku, tousaku, akuyou<br />

perversity : ikoji, tsumujimagari<br />

pervert : chikan<br />

pessary : pessari-<br />

pessimism : hikan, enseishugi, enseikan, utsuutsu, ensei<br />

pessimist : enseika, peshimisuto, enseihikansha<br />

pessimistic : peshimisutikku, enseiteki<br />

pessimistic view of life : enseikan<br />

pest : soeki, pe-suto, yakubyougami<br />

pest control : boujo<br />

pestering : iyagarase<br />

pesticide : bouchuu, sacchuuzai<br />

pestilence : ekirei<br />

pestle : nyuubou<br />

pesty bug : gaichuu<br />

pet : petto<br />

pet bird : aichou<br />

pet cat : aibyou<br />

pet dog : kaiinu, aiken<br />

pet expression : futakuchime<br />

pet name : aishou, pettone-mu<br />

petal : kahen, hanabira, hana, kaben, ben<br />

Peter Pan syndrome : pi-ta-panshindoro-mu<br />

petition : rinseisho, aigan, rinsei, seigan, negai, negaide<br />

petitioner : moushitatenin<br />

Page 1266


Petri : petori<br />

Petri-net : petorinetto<br />

petri dish : petorisara<br />

petrifaction : kaseki<br />

petrofood : petorofu-do<br />

petrol : gasorin<br />

petrol filling station : kyuuyusho, kyuuyujo<br />

petroleum : sekiyu, petoro-riamu<br />

petticoat : surippu, pechiko-to<br />

petticoat government : pechiko-togabamento<br />

pettifogging lawyer : sanbyakudaigen<br />

petting : pettingu<br />

petty : sekoi, hishou<br />

petty cash : koguchigenkin<br />

petty official : zokuri, gesu<br />

petty officials : karyou<br />

petty thief : sozoku<br />

petunia : pechunia<br />

pewter : handa<br />

pf : pikofarado<br />

pfc : ittouhei<br />

PG : penaruti-go-ru<br />

pH : pe-ha-, ekisei<br />

Ph.D. : haku, hakasegou<br />

phaeophyceae : kassou<br />

phalanger : yubimusubi<br />

Page 1267


phallicism : farishizumu<br />

phallus : farusu, youbutsu<br />

phantasy : kuusou<br />

phantom : fantomu, maboroshi, youkai, gen'ei, bakemono<br />

phantom killer : toorima<br />

phantom pregnancy : gininshin<br />

phantom ship : yuureisen<br />

phantom thief : toorima<br />

pharmaceutical company : yakuhingaisha<br />

pharmaceutics : yakugaku<br />

pharmacist : yakuzaishi<br />

pharmacognosy : honzougaku<br />

pharmacy : seiyaku, yakkyoku, kusuriya, fa-mashi-, yakugaku<br />

pharyngeal (an) : intou<br />

pharynx : intou<br />

phase : sou, fe-zu, bumen, feizu, jisou<br />

phase (in science) : isou<br />

phase line : touseisen<br />

phase of life : sesou<br />

phase space (physics) : isouryoushikuukan<br />

phaser : feza-<br />

phases of moon : eiki<br />

phasing : feizingu<br />

phasor : feza-<br />

PhD : hakase<br />

Page 1268


pheasant : kiji<br />

phenol : sekitansan<br />

phenomenal : isuu<br />

phenomenon : genshou, fenomenon, shou, kasou, jishou, jisou<br />

phenylketon(uria) : feni-ruketon<br />

pheromone : feromon<br />

Philadelphia : firaderufia<br />

philandering : gyoshoku<br />

philanthropic society : jizenkai<br />

philanthropic work : jizenjigyou<br />

philanthropist : jizenka, hakuaika<br />

philanthropy : jizen, hakuai<br />

philately : kitteshuushuu<br />

philharmonic : firuha-moni-<br />

philharmonie : firuha-moni-<br />

Philippines : firipin<br />

philosopher : tetsugakusha, tetsujin<br />

philosophy : tetsugaku, firosofi-<br />

philosophy of life : re-bensufirozofi-, jinseitetsugaku<br />

philosophy of love : ren'aikan<br />

phimosis : houkei<br />

phimosis (oK) : houkei<br />

phlegm : nen'eki, tan<br />

phoenix : fenikkusu<br />

phoenix bird : fushichou<br />

phon : hon<br />

Page 1269


phone : fon<br />

phone extension : naisen<br />

phone trace : gyakutanchi<br />

phoneme : on'in, onso<br />

phonetic-equivalent character : ateji<br />

phonetic alphabet : hyouonjibo<br />

phonetic symbol : hyouonmoji, hyouonmonji, onji<br />

phonetic symbols : onpyoumoji<br />

phonetic value : onka<br />

phonetics : onseigaku, on'ingaku<br />

phonograph : fonogurafu<br />

phonology : on'ingaku<br />

phony : mayakashi<br />

phosgene : hosugen<br />

phoshorous : rin<br />

phosphorescent animalcule : yakouchuu<br />

phosphorescent light : shiranuhi, shiranui<br />

phosphoric : rinkaiseki<br />

phosphoric acid : rinsan<br />

phosphorous (P) : rin<br />

photo : foto<br />

photo-typesetter : shashokki<br />

photo finish : shashinhanteikesshou<br />

photo library : fotoraiburari-<br />

photo realism : fotoriarizumu<br />

Page 1270


photo reprint : yakimashi<br />

photo story : fotosuto-ri-<br />

photo studio : fotosutajio, shashinkan, shashin'ya<br />

photocell : koudenchi<br />

photochemistry : koukagaku<br />

photochromic glass : fotokuromikkugarasu<br />

photocopy : tousha<br />

photocoupler : fotokapura-<br />

photodiode : fotodaio-do<br />

photoelectric (an) : kouden<br />

photoelectron : koudenshi<br />

photoengraving : aentoppan<br />

photogenic : fotojenikku<br />

photogenicity : shashin'utsuri<br />

photogenie : fotojeni-<br />

photograph : shashin, sha, fotogurafu<br />

photograph album : shashinchou<br />

photographer : shashinshi, shashin'ya, fotogurafa-<br />

photographic frame : komadori<br />

photographic plate : shashinban<br />

photographic portrait : kaojashin<br />

photographic surveying : shashinsokuryou<br />

photographic telescope : shashinbouenkyou<br />

photographing : satsuei<br />

photography : shashinjutsu, fotogurafi-<br />

photogravure : fotogurabia, shashinban<br />

Page 1271


photolithography : shashinsekiban<br />

photon : koushi<br />

photoresist : fotorejisuto<br />

photosetting (in printing) : shashinshokuji<br />

photostat : shashinban<br />

photosynthesis : kougousei<br />

phototelegraphy : shashindensou<br />

phototransistor : fototoranjisuta-<br />

phototype : shashintoppan<br />

phototypesetting : shashoku<br />

phrase : monku, fure-zu, rengo, ku, bunsetsu<br />

phrase meaning agreement : ikanimo<br />

phraseology : soji, iimawashi, kuhou, kuchimawashi<br />

phrases : goku<br />

phrases and clauses : kusetsu<br />

phrasing : fureijingu<br />

phrenology : kossou<br />

PHS portable phone (col) : picchi<br />

physical : butsuriteki, shinteki, fijikaru, butteki<br />

physical (a-no) : keijika<br />

physical beauty : kenkoubi<br />

physical condition : taichou<br />

physical culturist : taiikuka<br />

physical disorder : iwa<br />

physical education : taiiku<br />

Page 1272


physical examination : kenkoushindan, taikakukensa<br />

physical examination (abbr) : kenshin<br />

physical exercises : taisou<br />

physical labor : rikieki<br />

physical protection : fijikarupurotekushon<br />

physical science : rigaku<br />

physical standard : taii<br />

physical strength : kinryoku, rikiryou, tairyoku, wanryoku<br />

physical work : chikarashigoto<br />

physical world : gekai, gaikai<br />

physician : ishi, naikai<br />

physician in charge : shujii<br />

physicist : butsurigakusha<br />

physics : butsuri, butsurigaku<br />

physics ? : rikagaku<br />

physiognomist : ninsoumi<br />

physiognomy : ninsou<br />

physiology : seiri<br />

physique : taiku, kappuku, taii, tsukuri, kokkaku, kossou<br />

pi : pai<br />

Pi (3.1415926...) : enshuuritsu<br />

pianica : pianika<br />

pianist : pianisuto<br />

piano : piano<br />

piano and harmonica : pianika<br />

piazza : piattsa<br />

Page 1273


picador : pikado-ru<br />

picaresque (novel) : pikaresuku<br />

piccata : pikata<br />

piccolo : pikkoro<br />

pick : bachi, pikku<br />

pickaxe (lit: beak of a crane) : tsuruhashi<br />

picked : seiei<br />

picked troops : seihei, seibyou<br />

picket : piketto, kui<br />

picket (abbr) : pike<br />

picking : pikkingu, saishu<br />

picking mulberry leaves : kuwatsumi<br />

picking out : tekishutsu, senbatsu<br />

picking up : shuutoku<br />

pickled daikon radish : takuan<br />

pickles : tsukemono, oshinko, pikurusu<br />

pickles seasoned in sake lees : naradzuke<br />

pickling : sudzuke<br />

pickling in salt : shiodzuke<br />

pickoff play : pikkuofupure-<br />

pickpocket : suri<br />

pickup : henkanshi<br />

pickup service : pikkuappusa-bisu<br />

picnic : kouraku, pikunikku, ensoku<br />

pico- : piko<br />

Page 1274


picofarad : pikofarado<br />

picot : pikotto<br />

pictograph : pikutogurafu<br />

pictorial : gahou<br />

picture : jinbutsuzou, gamen, kaiga, pikucha-, zou, e, gazou<br />

picture (framed) : gaku<br />

picture album : gachou, gajou<br />

picture blur : bure<br />

picture book : ehon, zukan<br />

picture book or album : gafu<br />

picture copybook : gahon<br />

picture dealer : gashou<br />

picture drawn from life : shaseiga<br />

picture drawn in fun : zaree<br />

picture for coloring in : nurie<br />

picture frame : gakubuchi<br />

picture framer : hyouguya, hyougushi<br />

picture gallery : garou<br />

picture marriage : shashinkekkon<br />

picture of Buddhas : mandara<br />

picture postcard : ehagaki<br />

picture puzzle : hanjie<br />

picture revealing character : jinbutsuzou<br />

picture scroll : gafuku, emakimono, emaki<br />

picture story show : kamishibai<br />

pictured paper doors : gashou<br />

Page 1275


pictures drawn by a child : jidouga<br />

pictures drawn by child : douga<br />

pictures for children : douga<br />

pictures of ancient Japan : yamatoe<br />

picturesque scenery : keishou, keishouchi<br />

piddling : ijimashii<br />

pidgin <strong>English</strong> : pijin'ingurisshu<br />

pie : pai<br />

piece : pi-su, kire, gofukumono<br />

piece by piece : potsupotsu<br />

piece goods : gofuku, gofukumono<br />

piece of meat : nikkai<br />

piece of music : kyoku<br />

piece of music) : ikkyoku<br />

piece of thread : itokuzu<br />

pieces : kiregire<br />

pieces in Shogi game : kinshou<br />

piecework : dekidakashigoto, pi-suwa-ku<br />

piecework pay : shiagebarai<br />

piecework payment : dekidakabarai<br />

pier : futou<br />

pierce : heki, kantsuu<br />

pierced earrings : piasu<br />

piercing : ketatamashii<br />

pierrot : piero<br />

Page 1276


piezoelectric effect : atsudenkouka<br />

piezoelectricity : atsudenki<br />

pig : buta<br />

pig-keeping : youton<br />

pig farming : youton<br />

pig iron : sentetsu, zuku<br />

pigeon : hato<br />

pigeon-toed : uchiwani<br />

pigeon-toed (walking) : uchimatani<br />

pigeon house : kyuusha<br />

pigeonholing : tanaage<br />

piggyback (system) : pigi-bakku<br />

pigment : shikiso<br />

pigmy : waishou<br />

pigs feet : tonsoku<br />

pigsty : butagoya<br />

pigtail : sagegami, benpatsu, benpatsu<br />

pike (fish) (gikun) : sanma<br />

pike conger : hamo<br />

pilaf : pirafu<br />

pile : kasane, piroti, pairu<br />

pile (of things) : taiseki<br />

pile driver : pairudoraiba-<br />

pile up : tsumiage<br />

piled one upon another : choujou<br />

pilferer : sozoku<br />

Page 1277


pilfering : sotou<br />

pilgrim : henro, gyouja<br />

Pilgrim's Progress : tenrorekitei<br />

pilgrim's song (Budd.) : eika<br />

Pilgrim Fathers : pirugurimufa-za-zu<br />

pilgrimage : sankei, angya, henreki, junrei<br />

piling up : juuseki<br />

pill : gan'yaku, ganzai, piru, jouzai<br />

pill box : inrou<br />

pillage : goudatsu, gouryaku, ryakudatsu, kyouryaku<br />

pillar : chuuseki, hashira<br />

pillar (e.g. of nation) : touryou<br />

pillar of fire : hibashira<br />

pillars supporting heaven : tenchuu<br />

pilling : piringu<br />

pillow : makura<br />

pilot : hikouka, hikoushi, kichou, pairotto<br />

pilot boat : pairottobo-to<br />

pilot car : senku<br />

pilot farm : pairottofa-mu<br />

pilot hole : shitaana<br />

pilot lamp : pairottoranpu<br />

pilot shop : pairottoshoppu<br />

pilot survey : pairottosa-bei<br />

pimento : pi-man<br />

Page 1278


pimp : himo<br />

pimple : nikibi, fukidemono, kyuushin<br />

pimples : botsubotsu, torihada, potsupotsu<br />

pin : pin<br />

PIN : anshoubangou<br />

pin curl : pinka-ru<br />

pin lever watch : pinreba-uxocchi<br />

pin tuck : pintakku<br />

pince-nez glasses : hanamegane<br />

pincer attack : hasamiuchi<br />

pincer movement : kyougeki<br />

pincet : pinsetto<br />

pinch-hitting : daida<br />

pinch hitter : pinchihitta-, kikidasha, daidasha<br />

pinch runner : pinchiranna-<br />

Pindola : yakushi<br />

pine forest : matsubayashi<br />

pine grove : matsubara<br />

pine torch : kyoka<br />

pine tree : matsunoki, matsu<br />

pineapple : painappuru<br />

pineapple juice : painju-su<br />

pinecone : matsukasa<br />

ping-pong : takkyuu, pinpon<br />

pinhole : pinho-ru<br />

pink-collar : pinkukara-<br />

Page 1279


pink (a-no) : pinku<br />

pink (an) : tankoushoku<br />

pink colour : momoiro<br />

pink lady : pinkuredi-<br />

pink mood : pinkumu-do<br />

pink noise : pinkunoizu<br />

pink salon : pinkusaron<br />

pinking : pinkingu<br />

pinky : pinki-<br />

pinnacle : sentou<br />

pinpoint : pinpointo<br />

pinpoint bombing : seikakubakugeki<br />

pinpoint landing : pinpointorandingu<br />

pinup : pinnappu, pin'appu<br />

pinup girl : pinnappuga-ru<br />

pinworm : gyouchuu<br />

pion (physics) : paichuukanshi<br />

pioneer : sendatsu, pione-ru, ganso, kaitakusha, shiso<br />

pioneer spirit : paioniasupiritto<br />

pioneering : senben<br />

pious act : kudoku<br />

pious man : shinjinka<br />

pious men and women : zennanzennyo<br />

pip : tane<br />

pipe : kuda, tsutsu, kan, paipu, fue<br />

Page 1280


pipe-line : paipurain<br />

pipe-organ : paipuorugan<br />

pipe (tobacco) : kiseru<br />

pipe bowl : gankubi, hizara<br />

pipe cut : paipukatto<br />

pipette : pipetto<br />

piping : paipingu<br />

piping hot : atsuatsu<br />

piracy : hyousetsu<br />

piranha : pirania<br />

pirate : paire-tsu, kaizoku<br />

pirate's pants : paire-tsupantsu<br />

pirated edition : gihan, paire-toedishon<br />

Pisa : pisa<br />

Pisces : uoza<br />

pisciculture : yougyo<br />

piss : shouben, shonben<br />

piste : pisuto<br />

pistil : meshibe, shizui<br />

pistol : tanjuu, kenjuu, pisutoru<br />

piston : pisuton<br />

pit : ouchi, pitto, hiradoma, otoshiana, kubochi, shushi<br />

pit in : pittoin<br />

pit of stomach : munamoto<br />

pit of the stomach : seikatanden<br />

pitch : choushi, koubai, picchi<br />

Page 1281


pitch black (an) : makkuro<br />

pitch dark : makkura, ubatama<br />

pitcher : tensui, piccha-<br />

pitcher's misjudgment : fukakunoittou<br />

pitcher (baseball) : toushu<br />

pitching : toukyuu, douyou, picchingu<br />

pitching machine : picchingumashi-n<br />

pitchout : picchiauto<br />

piteous : awareppoi<br />

pitfall : otoshiana, kansei<br />

pith : seizui, shinzui, shinzui<br />

pithead : koukou<br />

Pithecanthropus erectus : pitekantoropusuerekutoxusu<br />

pitiable : nasakenai, kawaisou<br />

pitiful : karen, santan, ijirashii, itawashii, mijime<br />

pitiful (an) : kinodoku<br />

pitiless : nasakeshirazu<br />

pittari : uttetsuke<br />

pituitary gland : noukasuitai<br />

pity : doujou, fubin, ji, aware, keitaku, aibin, awaremi<br />

pivot : chuusuu, chuujiku, suujiku, chuushin, pibotto<br />

pixar : pikusa-<br />

pixel : pikuseru<br />

pizza : pittsua, pittsa, piza<br />

pizza pie : pizapii<br />

Page 1282


pizzicato : pichika-to<br />

placard : puraka-do<br />

place : ichi, yochi, tou, basho, tokoro, pure-su, kasho<br />

place for boarding vehicles : noriba<br />

place guarded by soldiers : eisho<br />

place name : chimei<br />

place of (new) post : funinchi<br />

place of appointment (new) : funinchi<br />

place of assembly : kaigijou, kaigisho<br />

place of ceremony : koutei<br />

place of confinement : kinsho<br />

place of destination : mokutekichi<br />

place of employment : shuushokusaki, houkousaki, houkouguchi, kinmusaki<br />

place of execution : keijou<br />

place of honor : joudan<br />

place of origin : gensan, gensanchi<br />

place of projection : deba<br />

place of work : tsutomesaki, shuugyouchi, shokuba<br />

place sacred to Buddhism : busseki<br />

place to go : yukiba<br />

place to hide something : kakushibasho<br />

place to leave off : kiri<br />

place where one works : shigotoba<br />

placebo : giyaku<br />

placed in commission : shuueki<br />

placekick : pure-sukikku<br />

Page 1283


placement : shuushokuassen, ichitsuke<br />

placement test : pureisumentotesuto<br />

placenta : atozan, houi, ena, taiban<br />

places one visits : sakisaki<br />

placing in the coffin : nyuukan<br />

placing of body in coffin : noukan<br />

placing on the agenda : jougi<br />

placing side by side : heichi<br />

plagiarism : gihitsu, tousaku, touyou, hyousetsu<br />

plague : soeki, ekirei, yakubyougami, ijouhassei<br />

plaid : benkeijima, benkeigoushi<br />

plain : taira, akiraka, jimi, purein, heigen, jimi, heii<br />

plain-clothes soldiers : ben'itai<br />

plain-clothesman : okappiki, okahiki<br />

plain-looking woman : shikome, shuujo<br />

plain bread : shokupan<br />

plain cigarette : ryougiri, ryougiritabako<br />

plain clothes : heifuku<br />

plain fabrics : hiraori<br />

plain silk : hiraginu<br />

plain soda : pure-nso-da<br />

plain speaking : chokugen<br />

plain wood : shiraki<br />

plain yoghurt : pure-n'yo-guruto<br />

plainly : kippari, mazamazato, hakkiri<br />

Page 1284


plainly marked : shoufudadzuki<br />

plainness : bukiryou, fukiryou<br />

plaintiff : genkoku<br />

plaintiff and defendant : genpi<br />

plaintive : aichou, awareppoi<br />

plait : sanadaami, sanada, puri-tsu<br />

plan : tsumori, kouan, hakarigoto, tehazu, omoitsuki, kei<br />

plan B : jizensaku<br />

planar trigonometry : heimensankakuhou<br />

plane : rajikon, pure-n, saku, heimen<br />

plane-table surveying : heibansokuryou<br />

plane (for working with wood) : kanna<br />

plane figure : heimenzu, heimeinkei<br />

plane mirror : heimenkyou<br />

plane of the ecliptic : koudoumen<br />

planet : wakusei<br />

planetarium : puranetariumu, tenshougi<br />

planetarium (projector) : seizatoueiki<br />

planing : pure-ningu<br />

plank : ita, atsuita<br />

plank road : sandou<br />

plankton : purankuton<br />

planner : puranna-<br />

planning : kikaku, shubou, kikaku, puranningu<br />

plans : zumen, dandori, yotei<br />

plans) : dannen<br />

Page 1285


plant : shokubutsu, jigyousho, puranto, koujou, kouba<br />

plant geometry : heimenkikagaku<br />

plant layout : purantoreiauto<br />

plant lice : arimaki<br />

plant louse : arimaki<br />

plant renovation : purantorinobe-shon<br />

plantain flower : udonge<br />

plantation : purante-shon, nouen, sono, saibaijo<br />

planted forest : jinkourin<br />

planter : puranta-<br />

planting : sashiki, sakudzuke, sai, uetsuke<br />

plants : kusaki, soumoku, honzou<br />

plants and animals : doushokubutsu<br />

plasma : genkeishitsu, purazuma, kesshou<br />

plasma display : purazumadisupurei<br />

plasmid : purasumido<br />

plaster : purasuta-, shikkui, kouyaku, sekkou<br />

plaster wall : dobei<br />

plasterboard : purasuta-bo-do<br />

plasterer : sakan<br />

plastic : kaso, purasuchikku<br />

plastic model : purasuchikkumoderu<br />

plastic model (abbr) : puramoderu<br />

plastic money : purasuchikkumane-<br />

plastic surgery : seikei, seikeigeka<br />

Page 1286


plasticity : kasosei<br />

plasticizer : kasozai<br />

plastics : kasobutsu, gouseijushi, kasobusshitsu<br />

platanus : puratanasu<br />

plate : pure-to, zuhan, sara<br />

plate glass : atsuita<br />

plate of assorted sashimi : sashiminomoriawase<br />

plate of salad : saradahitosara<br />

plate tectonics : pure-totekutonikusu<br />

plateau : kougen, daichi, purato-, kouchi<br />

platelet : kesshouban<br />

platemaking (printing) : seihan<br />

platform : ho-mu, purattoho-mu, purattofo-mu, endan, kyoudan<br />

platform (station) : joukoujou<br />

platform for transfer : norikaeba<br />

platform no. 2 : nibansen<br />

platform scales : kankan, daibakari<br />

platform ticket : nyuujouken<br />

platina : purachina<br />

platina paper : purachinape-pa-<br />

plating : mekki, tokin, mekki<br />

platinum (Pt) : hakkin<br />

platonic : puratonikku<br />

Platonic love : puratonikkurabu<br />

platoon : shoutai<br />

platter : oozara<br />

Page 1287


platypus : kamonohashi<br />

plausible : mottomorashii, mottomo<br />

plausibly : teiyoku<br />

play : tawamure, kyougen, gikyoku, engi, geki, shibai<br />

play-mode : pureimo-do<br />

play-off : pure-ofu, kessen<br />

play-wrights : penkurabu<br />

play (theatrical) : engeki<br />

play ball : pure-bo-ru<br />

play by the book : jouseki<br />

play guide : pure-gaido<br />

play on words : kiben, goroawase<br />

play spot : pure-supotto<br />

play suit : itazuragi<br />

play with : ganrou<br />

play writing : gekisaku<br />

playback : saisei, pure-bakku<br />

playbook : inpon<br />

playboy : pureibo-i, asobinin, pure-bo-i<br />

player : pureiya-, pure-ya-, geinin, pure-ya, sousha<br />

player (in game) : senshu<br />

playfellow : asobiaite<br />

playful laughter : gishou<br />

playfulness (an) : chame<br />

playgirl : pure-ga-ru, pureiga-ru<br />

Page 1288


playground : pureigurando, asobiba<br />

playhouse : gekijou, shibaigoya, enbujou<br />

playing : asobi<br />

playing (instrument) : souhou<br />

playing cards : toranpu, karuta<br />

playing hookey : zuruyasumi<br />

playing it by ear : rinkiouhen<br />

playing method : souhou<br />

playing the leading part : shuen<br />

playing wind instruments : suisou<br />

playing with fire : hiasobi<br />

playing with love : hiasobi<br />

playmate : asobiaite<br />

plaything : ganroubutsu<br />

playwright : gekisakka<br />

plaza : hiroba, puraza<br />

plea : benso<br />

pleading : bengo, kouben, saikouben<br />

pleading by proxy : daigen<br />

pleading for one's life : inochigoi<br />

pleading guilty : fukuzai<br />

pleasant : kaiteki, kokoroyoi, kokochiyoi, yoi, hohoemashii<br />

pleasant (an) : gokigen, yukai<br />

pleasant feeling : kaikan<br />

pleasant sleep : kaimin<br />

pleasant surprise : kyouki<br />

Page 1289


pleasant talk : kandan<br />

please : nanitozo, douzo, nanibun, choudai<br />

please (hon) : onegaishimasu, onegaiitashimasu<br />

please don't fuss over me (id : okamainaku<br />

please look at it (hon) : gorankudasai<br />

pleased : koujin<br />

pleased to meet you (id) : douzoyoroshiku<br />

pleasure : tanoshimi, kyou, kyouraku, etsuraku, kanraku, kou<br />

pleasure-seeking : kyourakuteki<br />

pleasure ? : kuraku<br />

pleasure cruise : yuuransen<br />

pleasure garden : rakuen<br />

pleasure of meeting : keigai<br />

pleasure quarter : kanrakugai<br />

pleasure trip : kouraku<br />

pleasures : yuukyou<br />

pleat : puri-tsu<br />

pleated skirt : puri-tsusuka-to<br />

pleats : hida, buri-tsu<br />

plebeian : heimin<br />

plebiscite : jinmintouhyou, ippantouhyou<br />

plectrum : bachi<br />

pledge : katame, hoshou, chigiri, kisei, meiyaku<br />

Pleiades : subaru<br />

plenary session : honkaigi<br />

Page 1290


plenipotentiaries : zenken'iin<br />

plenipotentiary powers : zenken<br />

plentiful : kata, fundan, yutaka<br />

plenty : gyousan, juubun, houfu, oomeni<br />

pleura : kyoumaku<br />

pliability : juunansei<br />

pliant : mageyasui<br />

pliers : penchi<br />

plight : zama, hame<br />

Plimsoil mark : saikakissuisen<br />

plosive sound (ling) : haretsuon<br />

plot : sujigaki, jiken, akukei, akkei, purotto, keiryaku<br />

plot against (someone) : nottorisaku<br />

plot intrigue : inbou<br />

plot of land : tochi<br />

plotter : purotta-, purotta<br />

plotting : shubou<br />

plough : suki<br />

ploughing : hatauchi<br />

plover : chidori<br />

ploy : kenbou<br />

pluck : kimottama, kimottama, dokyou<br />

plug : juuten, puragu, juusoku<br />

plug compatible : purakon, puragukonpachiburu<br />

plum : hadankyou, ume, puramu<br />

plum-blossom viewing : umemi<br />

Page 1291


plum-tree : ume<br />

plum (Japanese) : sumomo<br />

plum liquor : kajitsushu<br />

plumage : haburi, umou<br />

plumb bob : sagefuri<br />

plumb line : suijun<br />

plumber : suidouya, haikankou<br />

plumbing : haikankougyou<br />

plume : maedate, hane<br />

plummet : sagefuri, suijun<br />

plummeting : kyuutenchokka<br />

plump : nikudzukinoyoi, houman, marumaruto, pochapocha<br />

plump (an) : fukuyoka<br />

plump) : futoru<br />

plunder : goudatsu, kyouryaku, ryakudatsu, gouryaku<br />

plundering : yodatsu, shuudatsu<br />

plunge : tobikomi<br />

plur) : kimitachi<br />

plural : fukusuu<br />

plural (number) : fukusuukai<br />

pluralism : tagenteki, tagenron, kenshoku<br />

pluralistic : tagen<br />

plurality : tagenteki, kenshoku<br />

plus : purasu<br />

plus-minus : purasumainasu<br />

Page 1292


plus alpha : purasuarufa<br />

plus and minus : seifu<br />

plus and minus equal zero : sousai<br />

plus sign : seifugou, seigou, kagou<br />

Pluto (planet) : meiousei<br />

plutocrats : zaibatsu<br />

plutonium (Pu) : purutoniumu<br />

pluvial : kappa<br />

plywood : gouban, puraiuddo, gouhan, awaseita, beniyaita<br />

pm : gogo<br />

pneumonia : haien<br />

pneumothorax : kikyou<br />

PO : puraibe-toofa-ringu<br />

poacher : mitsuryousha<br />

pocket : pojetto, poketto<br />

pocket-size : pokettosaizu<br />

pocket (breast) : futokoro<br />

pocket bell : pokettoberu<br />

pocket computer : pokettokonpyu-ta-<br />

pocket edition : shukusatsuban, shukusatsu<br />

pocket flap : tare<br />

pocket money : kodzukai, pokettomane-<br />

pocketable : pokettaburu<br />

pocketbook : kaichuumono<br />

pockmarked face : abatazura<br />

pod : saya<br />

Page 1293


podded plant : mameryou<br />

poem : poemu, sakka, eika<br />

poet : shijin<br />

poet's poetical works : kashuu<br />

poet (Japanese) : kajin<br />

poet laureate : keikanshijin<br />

poetic : shiteki, poetikku<br />

poetic dialogue : renga<br />

poetic interest : shijou<br />

poetic sentiment : utagokoro, shijou<br />

poetic style : kafuu<br />

poetic talent : saisou<br />

poetical : poetikaru<br />

poetry : kagaku, poetori-, inbun, poeji-, uta<br />

poetry anthology : shishuu<br />

poetry circles : kadan<br />

poetry contest : utaawase<br />

poetry of the Tang period : toushi<br />

poetry pals (haiku) : haiyuu<br />

poetry party or competition : utakai<br />

poetry rules : kakaku<br />

poetry style : kakaku<br />

point : ten, seikou, ikkaku, bushi, youryou, kyoten, itten<br />

point (e.g. pencil) : saki<br />

point (sharp) : tongari<br />

Page 1294


point above the navel (MA) : tanden<br />

point at issue : souten<br />

point getter : pointogetta-<br />

point given (math) : yoten<br />

point in favor : riten<br />

point in question (at issue) : ronten<br />

point in time : jiten<br />

point of a sword : kissaki, kensaki<br />

point of agreement : icchiten<br />

point of an argument : ronshi<br />

point of departure : shuppatsuten<br />

point of intersection : kouten<br />

point of sales system : posushisutemu<br />

point of spear : hokosaki<br />

point of view : kanten, pointoobubyu-, kenchi, kenkai, shiten<br />

point on a map : chiten<br />

point rationing system : tensuusei<br />

point size : pointosaizu<br />

point system : tan'iseido<br />

point(s) for improvement : kairyouten<br />

point) : rinkai<br />

pointed : tsuntsun, surudoi, togatta<br />

pointed carver : debabouchou, deba<br />

pointed end : sentan<br />

pointed knife : kiridashi<br />

pointer : pointa, hari, pointa-<br />

Page 1295


pointing : pointingu<br />

pointing device : shijisouchi<br />

pointing out : shiteki, tenji<br />

points : tensuu<br />

points (of a speech) : fushibushi<br />

points of interest : moyooshimono<br />

poise : kaneau, kaneai<br />

poison : doku, dokubutsu, dokuyaku, gaidoku, poizun<br />

poison nerve-gas : sarin<br />

poison tasting : dokumi<br />

poisoning : chuudoku, dokusatsu<br />

poisonous : dokudokushii<br />

poisonous (an) : yuudoku<br />

poisonous (gas) : biransei<br />

poisonous mushroom : waraitake, dokutake<br />

poisonous plant : dokusou<br />

poisonous serpent : dokuja<br />

poisonous snake : dokuhebi<br />

poker : po-ka-<br />

poker face : po-ka-fe-su<br />

pol) : haishaku, okamainaku, haiken<br />

Poland : po-rando<br />

polar : kyokusen, seihantai<br />

polar areas : ryoukyokuchihou<br />

polar bear : hokkyokuguma<br />

Page 1296


polar cap : kyokkan<br />

polar regions : kyokuchi, kyokuchiken<br />

polar tie : po-ra-tai<br />

polarimetric : senkou<br />

polarimetric analysis : senkoubunseki<br />

Polaris : porarisu, hokkyokusei<br />

polarity : kyokusei, seihantai<br />

polarization : henkou, katayori, bunkyoku, bunkyokuka<br />

polarized light : henkou<br />

Polaroid Camera : poraroidokamera<br />

pole : bou, sao, po-ru<br />

pole (e.g. for drying laundry) : sao<br />

pole (north : kyokuten<br />

pole) : takenotsue<br />

polemic : poremikku<br />

police : keisatsu, junsa, porisu<br />

police-man's rope : hojou<br />

police (col) : satsu<br />

police academy : porisuakademi-<br />

police box : kouban<br />

police cell : butabako<br />

police court : porisuko-to<br />

police headquarters : keishichou, honsho<br />

police inspector : keibu<br />

police station : tonsho, tamuro, keisatsusho<br />

police superintendent : keishi<br />

Page 1297


policeman : keikan, junsa<br />

policeman (friendly term) : omawarisan<br />

policemen : keisatsukan<br />

policewoman : fukei<br />

policing : keibi<br />

policy : housaku, seisaku, porishi-, houshin, porishi, saku<br />

polio : porio<br />

poliovirus : poriouirusu<br />

polish : koutaku, suikou, suridasu, senren, togu<br />

polish remover : porisshurimu-ba-<br />

polish up : migakiageru<br />

polished : jouhin<br />

polished rice : seimai<br />

polishing : tsuyadashi, kenma<br />

polishing (character) : sessa<br />

polishing (stones) : sessa<br />

polishing powder : migakiko<br />

polishing sand : migakizuna<br />

polishing wheat : mugitsuki<br />

polishing with a dry cloth : karabuki<br />

Politburo : kyousantouseijikyoku<br />

polite (an) : teinei, teichou<br />

polite (person) : reigitadashii<br />

polite 2nd person pronoun : kiden<br />

polite expression : gago<br />

Page 1298


polite language (i.e. masu : teineigo<br />

polite language used by women : asobasekotoba<br />

politely : teiyoku<br />

politeness : setsusetsu, reisetsu<br />

political : seijiteki<br />

political affairs : seijou<br />

political apathy : poritikaruapashi-<br />

political faction : habatsu<br />

political fiction : poritikarufikushon<br />

political fixer : kuromaku<br />

political manoeuver : seiryaku<br />

political measures : seisaku<br />

political offence : kokujihan<br />

political opponent : seiteki<br />

political party : koutou<br />

political party (member of) : seitou<br />

political power : seiken<br />

political pressure : assei<br />

political science : seijigaku<br />

political situation : seijou, kokusei, seikyoku<br />

political views : seiken<br />

political world : seikai<br />

politician : seijika, iseika, poritishan<br />

politics : seiryaku, seiji, poritikkusu<br />

politics of fear : kyoufuseiji<br />

polka : poruka<br />

Page 1299


polka dot : porukadotto<br />

polka dots : mizutamamoyou<br />

polkadot : mizutama<br />

poll : touhyou, po-ru<br />

poll tax : jintouzei, nintouzei<br />

poll votes : tokuhyou<br />

pollen : kafun<br />

polling : po-ringu<br />

pollinization : jufun<br />

polluted : odaku<br />

pollution : osen, porixyu-shon, kougai<br />

polo : poro<br />

polonaise : porone-zu<br />

polonium (Po) : poroniumu<br />

poltergeist : sourei<br />

poly- : pori<br />

polyamide : poriamido<br />

polyandry : issaitafu<br />

polyatomic : tagenshi<br />

polycentrism : porisentorizumu<br />

polyester : poriesuteru<br />

polyethylene : poriechiren<br />

polygamy : ipputasai<br />

polygon : porigon, tahenkei, takakukei<br />

polygraph : porigurafu<br />

Page 1300


polyhedral angle : tamenkaku<br />

polyhedron : tamentai<br />

polymer : porima-<br />

polymerization : juugou<br />

polymorphism : porimorufizumu<br />

polynominal : takoushiki<br />

polyp : pori-pu<br />

polypharmacy : porifa-mashi-<br />

polyphony : porifoni-<br />

polypropylene : poripuropiren<br />

polystyrene : porisuchiren<br />

polystyrol : porisuchiro-ru<br />

polytheism : tashinron<br />

pomade : kouyu<br />

pomato : pomato<br />

Pomeranian : pomeranian<br />

pomeranian (dog) : supittsu<br />

pomp : gouka, kyasha, kabi<br />

pompon : ponpon<br />

pomposity : sondai<br />

poncho : poncho<br />

pond : ike, numa<br />

pond in a hollow : kubotamari<br />

pond skater : amenbo<br />

ponder : shian<br />

pontoon : kyoukyakushuu, funahashi<br />

Page 1301


pontoon bridge : kyoukyaku<br />

pony : kouma, kouma<br />

ponytail : poni-te-ru, sagegami<br />

poodle : pu-doru<br />

pool : gouben<br />

pool bar : bu-ruba-<br />

pool etc) : okunai<br />

pooling : kyoudoukeisan<br />

poor : hosoboso, heta, mazushii, pua, toboshii, kasuka<br />

poor-looking : nikui<br />

poor ? : hinsen<br />

poor (an) : hinjaku, karen, kawaisou<br />

poor (at) : nigate<br />

poor ability : biryoku<br />

poor and lowly (an) : hinsen<br />

poor arrangements : futemawashi<br />

poor batting : bonda<br />

poor business : agattari<br />

poor catch : furyou<br />

poor conductor : furyoudoutai<br />

poor correspondent : fudebushou<br />

poor country : hindo<br />

poor crop : fusaku, kyousaku<br />

poor crop year : kyousai<br />

poor crops : kyoukou<br />

Page 1302


poor economy : fukeizai<br />

poor food : soshoku<br />

poor hand : hebo<br />

poor handwriting : akuhitsu<br />

poor health : fukenkou<br />

poor hearing : mimigatooi<br />

poor home : hinka<br />

poor house : fuiri<br />

poor household : binboujotai<br />

poor look : puarukku<br />

poor loser (id) : makeoshimi<br />

poor man : binbounin<br />

poor manufacture : gesaku, shitasaku<br />

poor meal (hum) : sohan<br />

poor move : akushu<br />

poor people : hinmin, kyuumin<br />

poor person : hinja<br />

poor piece of writing : bonsaku, dabun<br />

poor plan : akusaku, gesaku<br />

poor policy : akusaku<br />

poor policy or plan : sessaku<br />

poor preparation : futemawashi, butashinami<br />

poor quality : shitasaku, gesaku<br />

poor relief : kyuuhin<br />

poor result : fuseiseki<br />

poor results : fujirushi, fukekka<br />

Page 1303


poor scholar : teinouji<br />

poor shape : busaiku<br />

poor soil : hindo<br />

poor talker : kuchibeta, hanashibeta, kuchibuchouhou<br />

poor though it be : oyobazunagara<br />

poor village : kanson<br />

poor volcanic soil : haitsuchi<br />

poor work : dasaku<br />

poor workmanship : matsugi, fudeki<br />

poor writing : akubun, setsubun<br />

pop : poppu<br />

pop-eyed goldfish : demekin<br />

pop-up : poppuappu<br />

pop-up window : poppuappuuxindou<br />

pop art : poppua-to<br />

pop country : poppukantori-<br />

pop fly : poppufurai<br />

pop gospel : poppugosuperu<br />

pop jazz : poppujazu<br />

Pope : houou, kyoukou, kyouou<br />

poplin : popurin<br />

poppy : popi-, keshi<br />

pops : poppusu<br />

populace : tamikusa, minshuu, tamigusa, zokuryuu<br />

popular : tsuuzoku, ninki, minkan, sezoku, popyura-<br />

Page 1304


popular (an) : minshuuteki, ippanteki<br />

popular (literature : kyoumihon'i<br />

popular (literature) : zokumuki<br />

popular appeal : zokuuke<br />

popular character : jinbouka<br />

popular characters : zokuji<br />

popular election : minsen<br />

popular feeling : ninki<br />

popular front : jinminsensen<br />

popular literature : zokubungaku, taishuubungaku<br />

popular music : zokuchou, popyura-myu-jikku, zokugaku<br />

popular name : zokumei, zokumyou, tsuushou, zokushou<br />

popular opinion : zokugan, zokuron, kouhyou, zokugi<br />

popular person : ninkimono<br />

popular saying : zokugen<br />

popular sentiment : minshin<br />

popular song : ryuukouka, zokka, min'you, zokuyou, riyou<br />

popular use : tsuuyou<br />

popular version : zokusetsu<br />

popular view : zokken<br />

popular vote : ippantouhyou<br />

popular will : min'i<br />

popularism : popyurisumu<br />

popularity : hitouke, hyouban, shinbou, yobou, popyurariti-<br />

popularity (an) : sakan<br />

popularity contest : ninkitouhyou<br />

Page 1305


popularization : zokka, ippanka, sezokuka<br />

population : juumin, popyure-shon, jinkou, jintou<br />

population density : jinkoumitsudo<br />

populousness : chuumitsu<br />

poral : po-ra<br />

porcelain : yakimono, jiki, po-suren<br />

porcelain bowl : donburi<br />

porch : engawa, po-chi<br />

porcupine : harinezumi<br />

pore : saikou<br />

pores (of the skin) : keana<br />

pork : butaniku, po-ku<br />

pork chop : po-kuchoppu<br />

pork cutlet : tonkatsu<br />

pork cutlet (abbr) : po-kukatsu<br />

pork fried with ginger : shougayaki<br />

pork loin : ro-su<br />

pork saute : po-kusote-<br />

porno : poruno, shunga<br />

pornographic film : ecchinaeiga<br />

pornography : porunogurafi-, waihon<br />

porous (a-no) : takou<br />

porpoise : nezumiiruka<br />

port : kaikou, po-to, minato<br />

port (left side of vessel) : sagen<br />

Page 1306


port city : minatomachi<br />

port cutlet : po-kukatsuretsu<br />

port tower : po-totawa-<br />

port wine : po-towain<br />

portability : ishokusei, po-tabiriti<br />

portable : po-taburu<br />

portable shrine : mikoshi, omikoshi<br />

portent : zenpyou, chou, zenchou, maebure<br />

porter : akabou, po-ta-<br />

portfolio : po-toforio<br />

porting : ishoku<br />

portion : bubun, warimae, wakemae<br />

portion of food : ninmae<br />

portmanteau : kouri<br />

portrait : shin'ei, gazou, nigaoe, shouzouga, shouzou, zou<br />

portrait (pol) : seiei, son'ei<br />

portrait painter : nigaogaki<br />

portrait painting : jinbutsuga<br />

portrayal : shasei, byousha<br />

Portuguese missionaries : bateren<br />

POS system : posushisutemu<br />

pose : po-su, kigamae, kamae, misekake<br />

posing for effect : omoiire<br />

position : yaku, hatarakiguchi, keii, shuushokuguchi, ishi<br />

position (mil) : kyoten<br />

position (social) : chii<br />

Page 1307


position) : tsuku<br />

positioning : pojishoningu<br />

positive : sekkyokuteki, pojitibu, sekkyoku, koutei<br />

positive ? : seifu<br />

positive (abbr) : poji<br />

positive (photographic) image : youga<br />

positive electricity : seidenki<br />

positive number : seisuu<br />

positive proof : kakushou<br />

positive reaction : zenkan<br />

positively : maemuki, danjite, kanarazu<br />

positiveness : sekkyokusei<br />

positivity : yousei<br />

positron : youdenshi, pojitoron<br />

possession : shoji, senryou, guyuu, hoyuu, ryoudo, kakutoku<br />

possessive particle (arch : no<br />

possessor : shojisha<br />

possibility : poshibiriti-, kanousei<br />

possibility of danger : abunage<br />

possible : ariubeki, ariuru<br />

possible (an) : kanou<br />

possibly : hyotto, moshikashite, kamoshirenai, aruiha<br />

possibly (cannot) : toutei<br />

possum : yubimusubi<br />

post : hari, yakushoku, bin, chuutonjo, hashira, tonsho<br />

Page 1308


post- : posuto, jigo<br />

post-doc : posutodoku<br />

post-era : kigengo<br />

Post-impressionism : koukiinshouha<br />

post-natal : seigo<br />

post-natal vaginal discharge : oro<br />

post-process : posutopurosesu<br />

post-season : posutoshi-zun<br />

post-war days : sengo<br />

post crown : sashiba<br />

post folly : zenpi<br />

post horse : ekiden<br />

post horst : tenma<br />

post in name only : kuui<br />

post office : yuubinkyoku, posutoofisu<br />

Post Office Box : shishobako<br />

post office box : yuubinshishobako<br />

post war : sensougo<br />

postage : souryou, yuubinryoukin, yuuzei<br />

postal : yuubin<br />

postal charges : yuubinryoukin<br />

postal items : yuubinbutsu<br />

postal money order : yuubinkawase<br />

postal savings : yuubinchokin<br />

postal service : yuubin<br />

postcard : posutoka-do, hagaki<br />

Page 1309


poster : posuta, kanban, bira, posuta-, harigami<br />

poster color : posuta-kara-<br />

poster session : posuta-sesshon<br />

poster value : posuta-barixyu-<br />

posterity : kousei, raisei, shison<br />

posthumous child : ishi, wasuregatami<br />

posthumous honors : yoei<br />

posthumous manuscripts : ikou<br />

posthumous song or poem : iei<br />

posthumous work : icho<br />

posthumous works : isou, isaku<br />

posthumous writings : isho<br />

posthumously : botsugo<br />

postilion : gyosha<br />

posting : toukan<br />

postman : yuubinhaitatsu, shuuhaijin, yuubin'ya<br />

postmaster : posutomasuta-, posutomasuta<br />

postmenopausal (an) : heikeigo<br />

postmodern : posutomodan<br />

postpartum : sango<br />

postponement : yuuyo, enki<br />

postposition : joshi<br />

postscript : posutosukuriputo, atogaki, kouki, nishin, tsuishin<br />

postscript (to a book) : okugaki<br />

postulate : yoken<br />

Page 1310


postulate (in math.) : koujun<br />

posture : migamae, kamae, taii, kakkou, shisei<br />

pot : potto, tsubo, nabe, rutsubo<br />

pot-pourri : popuri<br />

potash : kari<br />

potassium : kari<br />

potassium (K) : kariumu<br />

potato : poteto, jagaimo, imo<br />

potato chip : potetochippu<br />

potato chips : potetochippusu<br />

potato field (furrows) : imohori<br />

potato starch : katakuriko<br />

potency : potentsu<br />

potential : potensharu<br />

potential (electric) : den'i<br />

potential (enemy) : kasou<br />

potential mood : kanouhou<br />

potential power (MA) (oK) : senshinryoku<br />

potential verb : kanoudoushi<br />

potentiality : kanousei, senzai, sokodzikara<br />

potentiometer : den'isakei<br />

potion : suiyaku, mizugusuri<br />

potted plant : hachiue, ueki<br />

potter : toukou, tougeika<br />

potter's wheel : rokuro<br />

pottering : potaringu<br />

Page 1311


pottery : touki, kamamoto, yakimono<br />

pouch : kinchaku<br />

poultry : tori, kakin<br />

poultry house : keisha<br />

poultry raising : youkei<br />

poultry shed : kinsha<br />

pound : pondo<br />

pound cake : paundoke-ki<br />

poundage : ryuuchi, buai<br />

pounded fish cake : hanpen<br />

pounded mochi rice : omochi<br />

pounding in : uchikomi<br />

pouring : chuunyuu<br />

pouring liquid : daradara<br />

pouring rain : doshaburi<br />

pout : fukigen<br />

poverty : hin, hinkon, binbou, konkyuu, bin, kyuubou<br />

poverty-stricken household : kanjotai<br />

POW camp : horyoshuuyoujo<br />

powder : kayaku, matsu, pu-doru, funtai, pauda-, kona<br />

powder medicine : konagusuri<br />

powder room : keshoushitsu<br />

powdered (green) tea : kocha<br />

powdered ginger : kanshouga<br />

powdered milk : kansougyuunyuu, funnyuu<br />

Page 1312


powdered snow : konayuki<br />

powdered tea : maccha<br />

powdery : paudari-<br />

power : isei, ryoku, ikou, kenpei, kengen, haburi, kensei<br />

power-up : pawa-appu<br />

power (button on TV : dengen<br />

power (in math) : joubeki<br />

power (political) : kenryoku<br />

power amp : pawa-anpu<br />

power and popularity : seibou<br />

power drive : douryokukouka<br />

power elite : pawa-eri-to<br />

power failure : rouden<br />

power flicker : shunkandendan<br />

power flicker (abbr) : shundan<br />

power generator : hatsudenki<br />

power lifting : pawa-rifutingu<br />

power loom : rikishokki<br />

power of attorney : dairiininjou<br />

power of observation : ganriki<br />

power plant : hatsudensho<br />

power policy : pawa-porishi-<br />

power politics : buryokuseiji, assei<br />

power steering : pawa-sutearingu<br />

power steering (abbr) : pawasute<br />

powerful : kyouryoku, tsuyoi, seiei, pawafuru, kyoudai<br />

Page 1313


powerful country : kyoukoku<br />

powerful enemy : taiteki<br />

powerful family (clan) : gouzoku<br />

powerful medicine : gekiyaku, gekizai<br />

powerful pen : kenpitsu<br />

powerful pitching : rikitou<br />

powerful swimming : rikiei<br />

powerless (an) : hiriki<br />

powerlessness : muryoku<br />

PR : kouhou, pi-a-ru<br />

practicable : kanou<br />

practical : jitsuyouteki, purakutikaru, jimuteki, jissenteki<br />

practical (a-no) : jissai<br />

practical business : jitsumu<br />

practical joke : warufuzake, akugi<br />

practical model : jitsuyoushin'an<br />

practical nurse : tsukisoifu<br />

practical use : katsuyou, un'you, jitsuyou<br />

practical wisdom : sesai, zokusai<br />

practice : purakutisu, jicchi, enshuu, nare, shuuren, jisshuu<br />

practice ground : renshuujou<br />

pragmatic : genjitsuteki<br />

pragmatism : puragumatizumu<br />

pragmatist : gourishugisha<br />

Prague : puraha<br />

Page 1314


prairie : hara, heigen<br />

praise : sanshou, kiyo, sanka, raisan, suishou, houji<br />

praise and censure : houhen, kiyohouhen<br />

praise and encouragement : kanshou<br />

praiseworthy : appare<br />

praising and blaming : agesage<br />

Prajnaparamita : hannya<br />

prank : waruasobi, warufuzake<br />

prank (an) : itazura<br />

praseodymium (Pr) : puraseojimu<br />

Pravda : purauda<br />

prawn : ebi, kurumaebi, ebi, ebi<br />

pray : pure-<br />

prayer : kigan, pureiya-, negaigoto, negai, kinen, inori<br />

prayer book : kitousho<br />

prayer for dead : indou<br />

prayer for school success : goukakukigan<br />

prayer to Amitabha : nenbutsu<br />

praying a million times : hyakumanben<br />

praying by proxy : daigan<br />

praying for rain : amagoi<br />

praying mantis : kamakiri, tourou<br />

praying mantis style (MA) : tourouken<br />

pre- : puri<br />

pre-amp : purianpu<br />

pre-eminence : batsugun, shutsugun<br />

Page 1315


pre-era : kigenzen<br />

pre-existence : senzai, zenseseizon<br />

pre-incubation : pureinkyube-shon<br />

pre-noun adjectival : rentaishi<br />

pre-war : abange-ru<br />

pre-war days : senzen<br />

preach : sekkyou<br />

preaching : kyoukai, kyoukai<br />

preamble : zenbun, zentei, maegaki<br />

prearranged date : yoteikijitsu<br />

prearranged quota : jizenwariate<br />

precaution : yobou, youjin<br />

precautionary measures : yobouhou, yobousaku<br />

precedence : jun'i, jouseki, senban, shidai, sen<br />

precedent : kudan, jirei, tameshi, rei, zenshou, gihan, zenrei<br />

precedent (judicial) : hanrei<br />

preceding : senkou<br />

preceding article or entry : zenjou<br />

preceding fiscal year : zennendo<br />

preceding issue : zengou<br />

preceding page : zen'you<br />

preceding paragraph : zenkou, zensetsu, zendan<br />

preceding period : zenki<br />

precept : oshie, kyoukun<br />

precident : kanrei<br />

Page 1316


precious : oshii, son, toutoi, tattoi, pureshasu, toutoi<br />

precious (an) : kichou<br />

precious metal : kikinzoku<br />

precipice : kenso, zeppeki<br />

precipitate : chinkou<br />

precipitation : kousui, kousuiryou, chinden<br />

precipitous : kiritatta, kyuugeki<br />

precipitous slope : kyuunasaka<br />

precise : shakkishakki, shakishaki<br />

precise (an) : seimitsu, tekikaku<br />

precisely : kichinto, kikkari, kicchiri<br />

precision : seido<br />

precision guided missile : seimitsuyuudoumisairu<br />

preclinical study : kisoshiken<br />

precocious : soujuku<br />

precocious child : shundou<br />

precocity : shukusei<br />

preconception : sennyuu, sennyuukan, sennyuushu, sennyuuken<br />

precursor : zenku<br />

predecessor : zenninsha, sennin, zenjin, senjin<br />

predestination : yoteisetsu, shukumei<br />

predicament : kukyou, kyuuchi, teitaraku, kyuukyou<br />

predicate : jutsugo<br />

predicative form (gram) : shuushikei<br />

predicting : boku<br />

prediction : yodan, yosou, kanegoto, yohou, yogen, yosoku<br />

Page 1317


predictor : yogensha<br />

predominance : yuuetsusei, yuuetsu, yuusei, yuui<br />

predominant color : shushoku<br />

predominant rights : yuuetsuken<br />

preeminence : takubatsu, takushutsu<br />

preeminent : kusshi<br />

preempt : sensei<br />

pref) : jia, ii<br />

prefab : purehabu<br />

preface : maegaki, shoron, choron, maeoki, zenchi, joron<br />

prefectural : ken'ei<br />

prefectural (institution) : kenritsu<br />

prefectural assembly : kenkai, kengi<br />

prefectural capital : kenchoushozaichi<br />

prefectural governor : fuchiji, chiji, kenchiji<br />

prefectural meeting hall : kenminkaikan<br />

prefectural office : kenchou, fuchou<br />

prefectural police : kenkei<br />

prefectural road : kendou<br />

prefecture : kenka, ken, fuken<br />

prefecture in Chuugoku area : okayamaken<br />

prefecture in the Chuubu area : shizuokaken, naganoken, yamanashiken, aichiken<br />

prefecture in the Kantou area : gunmaken, ibarakiken, tochigiken<br />

prefecture in the Kinki area : hyougoken, shigaken, wakayamaken, naraken, mieken<br />

prefecture in the Touhoku area : miyagiken, fukushimaken, aomoriken, yamagataken<br />

Page 1318


prefecture maps : bunkenchizu<br />

prefecture next to Tokyo : saitamaken, kanagawaken, chibaken<br />

prefecture the Chuubu area : gifuken<br />

preference : shikou, yuusenken, yuusen, purifarensu, shumi<br />

preferential : yuusenteki<br />

preferential right : yuusenken<br />

preferential treatment : yuutai<br />

preferred foreign currency : yuusengaika<br />

preferred stock : yuusenkabu<br />

prefiguring : yohyou<br />

prefinal (in games) : zenkusen<br />

prefinals (in games) : zenshousen, zen'eisen<br />

prefix : purefikusu, settouji, settou, purifikusu, settougo<br />

prefixes ? : setsuji<br />

pregnancy : ninshin, haitai, kaitai, kainin<br />

pregnancy termination : ninshinchuuzetsu<br />

pregnant : tasan<br />

pregnant with : juuman<br />

pregnant woman : ninpu<br />

prehistoric age : zensekai<br />

prehistoric period : zenshijidai<br />

prehistory : senshigaku, zenshi<br />

prehuman (a-no) : ningen'izen<br />

prejudice : hekiken, koteikannen, higami, sennyuuken, heki<br />

prejudiced mind : higamikonjou<br />

prejudiced opinion : hekiron, hekisetsu<br />

Page 1319


prelate : shuuinchou, shukyou<br />

preliminaries : yobikousaku, yobi<br />

preliminary agreement : yobikyouyaku<br />

preliminary arrangements : shitagoshirae, shitajunbi<br />

preliminary conference : yobikaigi, shitakyougi<br />

preliminary consultation : shitasoudan<br />

preliminary contest : yosen<br />

preliminary control of lights : junbikansei<br />

preliminary draft : yokou<br />

preliminary examination : shitakenbun, yobishiken, yoshin<br />

preliminary inspection : naiken, shitakensa, naiken, shitami<br />

preliminary investigation : shitashirabe<br />

preliminary memo : chousho<br />

preliminary negotiations : uchikoushou, yobikoushou<br />

preliminary tremor : yoshin<br />

preliminary trials : zenshin<br />

prelude : zensou, zensoukyoku, purerixyu-do, jokyoku<br />

premature baby : mijukuji<br />

premature death : wakajini, yousei, yousetsu, youshi<br />

premature ejaculation : sourou<br />

prematurity : shousou<br />

premeditation : yobou<br />

premenstrual : gekkeimaeno<br />

Premier : naikakusouridaijin<br />

premiere : fuukiri<br />

Page 1320


premiere show : puremiasho-<br />

premise : zentei<br />

premises : teinai, kataku, kounai<br />

premium : puremiamu, keihin, kakekin, warimashi<br />

premium (abbr) : puremia<br />

premium sale : puremiamuse-ru<br />

premonition : maejirase, yokan, yochi, zenchou, munasawagi<br />

prenatal care : taikyou<br />

preoccupation : sennyuukan, senshu, senshu, sennyuuken<br />

prep school (ronin year) : yobikou<br />

preparation : sonae, junbi, purepara-to, youi, shitaku, shikomi<br />

preparation day : junbinohi<br />

preparation for a lesson : yoshuu<br />

preparation for rain : amajitaku<br />

preparations : taisei, temawashi<br />

preparatory-department student : yokasei<br />

preparatory command : yorei<br />

preparatory course : yobika<br />

preparatory curse : yoka<br />

preparatory department : yoka<br />

preparatory reading : shitayomi<br />

preparedness : kokorogamae, guyuu, kakugo<br />

preparedness for death : kesshi<br />

preparing food : kirimori<br />

prepayment : motobarai, zennou<br />

preponderance : henjuu, henchou<br />

Page 1321


preposition : zenchishi<br />

preposterous : tonda<br />

preppie : pureppi-<br />

preppie look : pureppi-rukku<br />

preprocessor : puripurosessa<br />

prepublication censorship : jizenken'etsu<br />

prerecording : purireko-dingu<br />

prerelease : pureriri-su<br />

prerequisite : zentei<br />

preschool : puresuku-ru<br />

preschool child : mishuugakujidou<br />

prescribed : shotei<br />

prescription : shohou<br />

presence : shusseki, rinjoukan, rinjou, menzen, rairin<br />

presence of mind : taizenjijaku<br />

presence or absence : shukketsu<br />

present : okurimono, touza, tsukaimono, kyuufu, purezento<br />

present-day : gendai<br />

present-day people : konjin<br />

present ? : sangai<br />

present (received) : moraimono<br />

present (received) (hum) : itadakimono<br />

present (transient) world : gensei<br />

present condition : genshoku, genkyou, genjou<br />

present day : imadoki, kindai<br />

Page 1322


present location (lit) : genzaichi<br />

present state of affairs : jitai<br />

present time : imadoki<br />

present to a teacher : sokushuu<br />

presentation : joutei, houken, teiji, teishutsu, kizou, zoutei<br />

presentation book : kenteibon<br />

presentation certificate : zouyoshousho<br />

presenter : enja<br />

presentiment : yokan<br />

presenting : houji<br />

presenting a case : teiso<br />

presenting to : kenjou<br />

presenting to the public : koukai<br />

preservation : hozon, boufu, iji, chozou, hozen, hoji<br />

preserve : onzon<br />

preserve (life) : mattou<br />

preserved food boiled in soy : tsukudani<br />

preset : purisetto<br />

president : purejidento, sousai, shuseki, souri, daitouryou<br />

president (college) : souchou<br />

president (of a society) : kaichou<br />

president of Korea 1948-1960 : rishouban<br />

presiding judge : saibanchou<br />

press : assakuki, insatsujo, puresu, houdoukikan<br />

press campaign : puresukyanpe-n<br />

press center : puresusenta-<br />

Page 1323


press conference : kishakaiken<br />

press for : saisoku<br />

press law : shuppanhou<br />

press release : puresururu-su<br />

pressed ham : puresuhamu<br />

pressed leaves : oshiba<br />

pressing : kinkyuu, toumen, shikyuu, ooisogi<br />

pressing out : asshutsu<br />

pressman : insatsukou<br />

pressure : oshi, puressha-, seppaku, dan'atsu, asshuku<br />

pressure cooker : atsuryokunabe<br />

pressure gauge : atsuryokukei<br />

pressure group : atsuryokudantai, puressha-guru-pu<br />

pressure of business : hanbou<br />

pressure of work : hanbou, tabou<br />

pressure point : attsuuten<br />

pressure points : tenketsu<br />

pressure regulator : atsuryokuchouseiki<br />

pressure sensation : asshin<br />

pressure wave : atsuryokuha<br />

pressure welding : assetsu<br />

pressurized water reactor : kaatsusuiro<br />

prestige : imei, meiyo, taimen, puresute-ji, menmoku<br />

presto : puresuto<br />

presumption : suitei, okonosata, moushin<br />

Page 1324


presumptuous : okogamashii<br />

pret-a-porter : puretaporute<br />

pretence : shakou, furi<br />

pretended : ese<br />

pretended endurance : yasegaman<br />

pretender : esemono<br />

pretense : tokin, dashi, kyozou, mane, mekki, kataku<br />

pretense of evil : giaku<br />

pretension : senshou, unubore, tsukeyakiba, kidori, houfu<br />

pretentious : kotogotoshii<br />

pretext : dashi, riyuu, kataku, innen, tate, iwaku<br />

pretrial hearing : yoshin<br />

pretty : puriti, kawaii, airashii<br />

pretty-print : puritipurinto<br />

pretty (an) : kirei<br />

pretty (col) : mabui<br />

pretty girl : beppin<br />

pretty woman : joudama<br />

prevailing view : ippanron<br />

prevailing view (obs) : tsuusetsu<br />

prevailing wind : takuetsufuu<br />

prevalence : ryuukou, takubatsu, takushutsu, bakko<br />

prevaricating : daradara<br />

prevarication : issunnogare<br />

prevention : soshi, yobou, boushi<br />

prevention of crime : bouhan<br />

Page 1325


prevention of epidemics : boueki<br />

prevention of moisture : boushitsu<br />

preventive medicine : yobouigaku<br />

preventive war : yobousensou<br />

preview : shisha, naiken, purebyu-, shitami<br />

previewer : purebyua-, purebyu-a<br />

previous : zen, izen<br />

previous age : sendai<br />

previous arrangement : uchiawase<br />

previous conviction : keiyo, zenka<br />

previous day : zenjitsu<br />

previous decision : senketsu<br />

previous engagement : senkuchi, sen'yaku, zen'yaku<br />

previous existence : sakinoyo, tashou, maenoyo, zense, zenshou<br />

previous generation : zendai<br />

previous letter : senbin<br />

previous line : zengyou<br />

previous note : yokoku<br />

previous notice : maejirase, maebure<br />

previous position : zenshin<br />

previous preconception : senkuchi<br />

previous promise : zen'yaku<br />

previous remarks : zengen<br />

previous report : kihou<br />

previous ruler : senkun<br />

Page 1326


previous wife : zenpu<br />

previous writing : zensho<br />

previously : mihatsuni, maekata, mizen, arakajime, mizenni<br />

prewar Home Minister : naimudaijin, naishou<br />

prey : ejiki<br />

preying upon : hoshoku<br />

price : neuchi, nedan, atai, ne, puraisu, ko, ka, kakaku<br />

price advance : neagari<br />

price cost : nedan<br />

price cut : chokka<br />

price decline : nesagari<br />

price fluctuation : nehaba, neugoki<br />

price hike : nemashi, neage<br />

price leadership : puraisuri-da-shippu<br />

price list : nedanhyou, kakakuhyou<br />

price margin : kakakusa<br />

price of a cocoon : kenka<br />

price of wheat : bakuka<br />

price range : nehaba<br />

price range or fluctuation : nehaba<br />

price reduction : nebiki, nebiki, genka<br />

price rise : bukkatouki, uwane<br />

priceless : toutoi, son, tattoi<br />

priceless treasure : juuhou<br />

pricelessness : senkin<br />

prices (in general) : bukka<br />

Page 1327


prices of commodities : bukka<br />

prices of staple commodities : shuyoubukka<br />

pricing at : nedandzuke<br />

prickly heat : asemo<br />

pride : kenshiki, gougan, jiman, goutsukubari, shi, tokui<br />

pride (an) : gouman<br />

priest : saishi, nyuudou, pateren, shukke, daitoku, sou<br />

priest's black robe : sumizomegoromo, sumizomenokoromo<br />

priest's garb : soufuku, soui<br />

priest's hermitage : souan<br />

priest's religious name : sougou<br />

priest's robe : houi<br />

priest (Buddhist) : souryo<br />

priest soldier : souhei<br />

priestess : nisou<br />

priesthood : soumon, butsumon<br />

priesthood (Buddhist) : souseki, soushoku<br />

priestly attire : soutai, sougyou<br />

priestly minstrel's reed hood : tengai<br />

priestly rank : soui<br />

priestly teacher : shisou<br />

priestly vestments : saifuku<br />

priests' quarters : kuri<br />

priests' temple quarters : soubou<br />

priests (Buddhist) : souto<br />

Page 1328


priests and laymen : souzoku<br />

prima ballerina : purimabareri-na<br />

prima donna : ichimaikanban, senryouyakusha, purimadonna<br />

prima donna (abbr) : purima<br />

primarily : omoni, ganrai<br />

primary : shotou, ichiji, puraimari-, gen, yosen, puraimari<br />

primary (an) : ikkyuu<br />

primary care : puraimari-kea<br />

primary caucus : yosenkai<br />

primary cause : shuin<br />

primary coil : ichijisenrin<br />

primary colors : seishoku<br />

primary colour : genshoku<br />

primary current : ichijidenryuu<br />

primary factor : youin<br />

primary health care : puraimari-herusukea<br />

primary product : gensanbutsu<br />

primary rainbow : shuniji<br />

primary rocks : genseigan, genseiganseki<br />

primary school : shougakkou<br />

primary schoolgirl : joji<br />

primate : shukyou<br />

primates : reichourui<br />

prime : sakari<br />

Prime Minister : souridaijin, saishou, shushou, shuhan<br />

prime minister : souri<br />

Page 1329


Prime Minister's office : sourifu<br />

prime numbers : sosuu<br />

prime of girlhood : musumezakari<br />

prime of life : hatarakizakari, sounen, toshizakari<br />

prime rate : puraimure-to<br />

prime time : puraimutaimu<br />

primer : nyuumon<br />

primeval : genshi, gensei<br />

primeval forest : genseirin, genshirin<br />

priming powders : tenkayaku<br />

primipara : shosanpu<br />

primipara (an) : uizan, shosan, shozan<br />

primitive : genshiteki, gen, purimitibu, gensei, dasai<br />

primitive art : purimitibua-to<br />

primitive man : genjin, genshijin<br />

primitive times : genshijidai<br />

prince : koushaku, kou, kimi, mikoto, ouji, purinsu, mikoto<br />

prince's message : ryouji, reishi<br />

Prince Edward Island : purinsuedowa-doairando<br />

prince melon : purinsumeron<br />

princes : shokou<br />

princes and marquises : koukou<br />

princess : purinsesu, hime, oujo, himegimi, hidenka<br />

princess coat : purinsesuko-to<br />

principal : omo, kouchou, omonaru, juuyou, omonaru, omodatta<br />

Page 1330


principal (invest.) : ganpon<br />

principal and auxiliary : shukaku, shukyaku<br />

principal and interest : ganri, genri<br />

principal countries : shuyoukoku<br />

principal image of Buddha : honzon<br />

principal object : honshi<br />

principal occupation : hongyou, sengyou, honshoku<br />

principal offence : shuhan<br />

principal offender : seihansha, shuhansha, shuhan, seihan<br />

principal offense : seihan<br />

principal penalty : shukei<br />

principal residence : hon'oku<br />

principal stations : shuyoueki<br />

principal street : menukidoori<br />

principality : koukoku, kouryou, koukoku<br />

principle : hongen, hon'i, mune, konpon, purinshipuru, gensoku<br />

principle of equality : byoudoushugi<br />

principle of laissez-faire : houninshugi<br />

principles : genron<br />

principles of imperial rule : teidou<br />

principles of royalty : oudou<br />

print : in, nassen, purinto<br />

print (photographic) : inga<br />

print shop : insatsujo<br />

printed book : surihon, inpon<br />

printed matter : surimono, insatsubutsu<br />

Page 1331


printed program : shidaigaki<br />

printed style writing : kaisho<br />

printed wiring board : purintokiban<br />

printer : purinta-, insatsunin, insatsusha, insatsukou<br />

printer setup : purinta-settei<br />

printing : seisho, insatsu, yakitsuke, kappan<br />

printing art : insatsujutsu<br />

printing business : insatsugyou<br />

printing company : insatsusha<br />

printing on both sides : ryoumenzuri<br />

printing paper : insatsushi<br />

printing paper (photographic) : ingashi<br />

printing press : insatsuki<br />

printing type : katsuji<br />

printout : purintoauto<br />

prior : shuuinchou<br />

prior (a-no) : jizen<br />

prior art (patents) : senkougijutsu<br />

prior chapter : zenshou<br />

prior consent : jizennodoui<br />

prior consideration : sengi<br />

prior contract : sen'yaku<br />

prior right : senshutokken<br />

priori : puraiori<br />

priority : yuusenken, puraioriti, sen, puraioriti-, tokutai<br />

Page 1332


priority of fires : shagekinoyuusenjun'i<br />

priority system : juutenshugi<br />

priority to pedestrians : hokoushayuusen, joukoushayuusen<br />

prism : sanryoukyou, purizumu<br />

prison : kangoku, gokusha, kouchisho, hitoya, keimusho<br />

prison camp : horyoshuuyoujo<br />

prison guard : keimukan<br />

prison industry : keimusagyou<br />

prison labor camp : rouekijou<br />

prison term : keiki<br />

prison uniform : gokui<br />

prisoner : keito, shuujin, hitojichi<br />

prisoner's base (a game) : hitotori<br />

prisoner (of war) : horyo<br />

prisoner at the bar : hikokunin<br />

prisoner of war : furyo<br />

prisoner under trial : miketsushuu<br />

privacy : puraibashi, naisho, puraivashi-, naimitsu, naishou<br />

private : hikoukai, shiritsu, puraibe-to, ikko, shisetsu<br />

private-school student : jukusei<br />

private (a-no) : uchiuchi, nainai, minkan<br />

private (e-1) : nitouhei<br />

private (e-2) : ittouhei<br />

private (information) : naibun<br />

private (J) : nishi<br />

private (soldier) : heisotsu<br />

Page 1333


private affairs : watakushi<br />

private audience : naietsu, nairan<br />

private brand : puraibe-toburando<br />

private business : shiyou, naiyou<br />

private company : jisha<br />

private consent : naidaku<br />

private consultation : naigi<br />

private conversation : naidan<br />

private detective : shiritsutantei<br />

private dinner : naien<br />

private enquiry : naitei<br />

private enterprise : mingyou<br />

private expense : shihi<br />

private first-class : ittousotsu<br />

private first class : joutouhei<br />

private first class (J) : isshi<br />

private house : minka, minko<br />

private inquiry : naitan<br />

private instruction : kojinkyouju<br />

private management : min'ei, kojinkeiei<br />

private matter : uchiwa<br />

private message : shishin<br />

private night-school : gakushuujuku<br />

private of secret orders : naimei<br />

private offering : puraibe-toofa-ringu<br />

Page 1334


private or secret orders : naikun<br />

private ownership : shiyuu, min'yuu<br />

private parking place : sen'youchuushajou<br />

private parts : chibu<br />

private party : yasumichuu<br />

private person : ikkojin, kojin<br />

private perusal : naietsu<br />

private property : shibutsu, shizai<br />

private pupil : uchideshi<br />

private railway : shitetsu<br />

private regulations : naiki<br />

private residence : shitei<br />

private room : puraibe-toru-mu, koshitsu, shishitsu<br />

private school : gijuku<br />

private school (in house) : shijuku<br />

private secretary : jishi<br />

private showing : shisha<br />

private university : shiritsudaigaku<br />

private wedding : naishuugen<br />

privately : naimitsuni<br />

privately owned car : maika-<br />

privately owned taxi : kojintakushi-<br />

privates : chibu<br />

privation : shinsan, ketsujo, konku, toutai, toudai<br />

privation suffering : kanku<br />

privations : kannan<br />

Page 1335


privilege : kouei, tokuten, tokken, kenri<br />

privileged guest : hinkaku, hinkyaku<br />

privy : kawaya<br />

privy seal : gyoji<br />

prize : shou, hizou, houshou, shouyo, houbi, shoukin<br />

prize-winner : nyuushousha, jushousha<br />

prize money : puraizumane-<br />

prize show : kyoushinkai<br />

prize winner : yuushousha<br />

prizefighting : kentou<br />

pro-American : koubei<br />

pro-Japanese : shinnichi<br />

pro-Olympic (trials) : pureorinpukku<br />

probability : gaizensei, kakuritsu, kousan, purobabiriti-<br />

probability curve : seikikyokusen<br />

probable : arisou, ariubeki, ariuru<br />

probably : dearou, tabun, kedashi<br />

probation : hogokansatsu, shiren<br />

probe : puro-bu, tansa<br />

problem : gimon, mondai<br />

problem-solving : mondaikaiketsu<br />

problem child : mondaiji<br />

proboscis : kuchisaki<br />

procedure : puroshi-ja, junjo, tetsudzuki, puroshija, tejun<br />

procedure call : puroshijako-ru<br />

Page 1336


procedures in tea ceremony : temae<br />

proceeding : shukkou, purosuxi-dingu<br />

proceeding east : toushin<br />

proceeding from Tokyo to Osaka : gehan<br />

proceeding north : hokushin<br />

proceeding south : nanshin, minami<br />

proceeding to : sankou<br />

proceeding to a capital : shukkyou<br />

proceeding to Kyoto : juraku<br />

proceeding to the capital : jouraku<br />

proceedings : giji, kaigiroku<br />

proceeds : puroshi-zu, shuueki, uriage<br />

process : katei, shorikatei, tejun, keiro, purosesu<br />

process (computer) : santei<br />

process (legal) : tetsudzuki<br />

process cheese : purosesuchi-zu<br />

process control : purosesukontoro-ru<br />

processed goods : kakouhin<br />

processed paper : kakoushi<br />

processing : shori, puroseshingu, kakou, purosesshingu, sousa<br />

processing cost : kakouhi<br />

processing fees : kakouchin<br />

processing industries : kakougyou<br />

processing tax : kakouzei<br />

processing trade : kakouboueki<br />

procession : gyouretsu<br />

Page 1337


processor : purosessa, purosessa-<br />

proclamation : seimei, fukoku, kouhyou, kappa, sengen, hatsurei<br />

procrastinate : nobinobi<br />

procrastination : en'in, entai, taiman, chitai<br />

prodigal : tsukaite<br />

prodigality : houtou<br />

prodigy : shunshuu, shuusai, shindou, shunshuu, tensai, isai<br />

prodigy (an) : hibon<br />

produce : purodyu-su<br />

produce (e.g. agricultural) : sakumotsu<br />

produced from eggs : ransei<br />

producer : purodyu-sa-, purodyu-sa, kougyounushi<br />

producer system : purodyu-sa-shisutemu<br />

producing : sakusei<br />

producing area : sanchi, seisanchi<br />

product : sanbutsu, bussan, purodakuto<br />

product (in math) : jouseki<br />

product (math) : seki<br />

product ad : purodakutoado<br />

product design : purodakutodezain<br />

product life cycle : purodakutoraifusaikuru<br />

product manager : purodakutomane-ja-<br />

product planning : purodakutopuranningu<br />

product protection : purodakutopurotekushon<br />

production : seisaku, dekidaka, seizou, sakuhin, purodakushon<br />

Page 1338


production (e.g. play) : enshutsu<br />

production (of goods) : shussan<br />

production control : purodakushonkontoro-ru<br />

production costs : kousuu<br />

production increase : zousan<br />

production per tan : tanshuu<br />

production requirements : kousuu<br />

production team : purodakushonchi-mu<br />

productivity : seisansei<br />

products : purodakutsu, genbutsu<br />

products of the south seas : nanpousan<br />

prof's office : kenkyuushitsu<br />

profanity : boutoku<br />

profession : kuchimae, kougen<br />

profession of faith : shinkoukokuhaku<br />

professional : purofesshonaru, honshoku, kurouto, puro<br />

professional duties : shokumu<br />

professional jealousy : shoubaigataki<br />

professional jester : taikomochi, houkan, massha<br />

professional killer : koroshiya<br />

professional wrestling : puroresuringu<br />

professional wrestling (abbr) : puroresu<br />

professions : kuchisaki<br />

professor : kyoukan, kyouju, purofessa-<br />

proficient (an) : tannou<br />

profile : yokogao, purofi-ru<br />

Page 1339


profiler : purofaira<br />

profit : rijun, ri, toku, wari, eki, saisan, ekikin, uruoi<br />

profit and loss : son'eki<br />

profit motive : shoubaigi<br />

profitable : boroi, yuueki, yuuri<br />

profitable (an) : yuuri<br />

profitable job : moukeguchi<br />

profitable plan (an) : tokusaku<br />

profits : rieki<br />

profligacy : fumimochi, fugyouseki, fugyoujou<br />

profligate son : doramusuko<br />

profound : okufukai, atsumi, okubukai, fukai<br />

profound (an) : shin'en<br />

profound knowledge : gaihakunachishiki<br />

profound mystery : makafushigi<br />

profound secret : tenki<br />

profoundly : tsuratsura, sen, zusshiri<br />

profundity (an) : gaihaku<br />

profuse : kimaenoyoi<br />

profuse apology : kadonobenkai<br />

profuse blooming : ryouran<br />

progenitor : jinso, taiso<br />

progesterone : outaihorumon, purojesuteron<br />

prognosis : yogo<br />

prognostic symptoms : kouishou<br />

Page 1340


prognostication : yogen<br />

prognosticator : yogensha<br />

program : puroguramu, yotei, kondate, kyokumoku, keikaku<br />

program (computer) : sanpu<br />

program (e.g. theatre) : dashimono<br />

program (e.g. TV) : bangumi<br />

program analyzer : puroguramuanaraiza-<br />

program director : puroguramudirekuta-<br />

program sponsoring : teikyou<br />

program) : insuu, hikisuu<br />

programme : tehazu, dandori<br />

programmer : purogurama, purogurama-<br />

programming : puroguramingu<br />

Programming in Logic : puroro-gu<br />

programming) : kansuu<br />

progress : keika, zenshin, shinka, shinten, susumi, shinpo<br />

progression : suuretsu, kyuusuu<br />

progressive : pureguresshibu, sekkyoku<br />

progressive increase : ruika<br />

progressive rock : puroguresshiburokku<br />

progressive tax : ruishinzei<br />

progressive taxation : ruishinkazei<br />

prohibited book or literature : kinsho<br />

prohibition : kinsei, kinshu, kinshi, sashitome, kinrei, kindan<br />

prohibition of fishing : kinryou<br />

project : kikaku, purojekuto, keikaku, te-ma, jigyou, kito<br />

Page 1341


project method : purojekutomesoddo<br />

project team : purojekutochi-mu<br />

projected : misetsu<br />

projecting : tsukideta<br />

projecting forehead : debitai<br />

projecting lattice : degoushi<br />

projecting part (of a headland : dehana, debana<br />

projecting teeth : soppa<br />

projection : debari, touei, ryuuki, tosshutsu, eisha<br />

projection (math) : shaei<br />

projector : eishaki, purojekuta, purojekuta-<br />

proletarian : puroretaria<br />

proletariat : kasoukaikyuu, puroretaria-to<br />

proliferation : kyuuzou<br />

PROLOG : puroro-gu<br />

prolog : purorogu<br />

prologue : jomaku, puroro-gu, joshou<br />

prolongation : enchou<br />

prolonged : renjitsu<br />

promenade : puromuna-do, yuuhodou<br />

promethium (Pm) : puromechiumu<br />

prominence : purominensu, kouen, isshutsu, shusshoku, yuuryoku<br />

promiscuity : rankou, ranzatsu<br />

promiscuous person (id) : yasashiihito<br />

promiscuous woman : shirigaruonna<br />

Page 1342


promise : chigiri, kanegoto, shouraisei, yogen, yakusoku<br />

promising : kouchou, tanomoshii, yuui, yuubou<br />

promising (future) : suetanomoshii<br />

promising future : zentoyuubou<br />

promissory note : shakuyoushousho, tegata<br />

promote : puromo-to, puromouto<br />

promoter : puromo-ta-, motojime, kanjinmoto, sougyousha<br />

promoting : zoushin, sakkou<br />

promotion : shourei, touyou, kouyou, jochou, kiyou, shounin<br />

promotion (school) : shinkyuu<br />

promotion of enterprise : kigyou<br />

promotion of growth : sokusei<br />

promotion video : purome-shonbedeo<br />

prompt : binshou, kibin, subayai, jinsoku<br />

prompt (computer) : puronputo<br />

prompt answer : chokutou, jikitou<br />

prompt decision : sokudan<br />

prompt report : sokuhou<br />

prompter : kokudo, kuronbou, kurogo, kuronbo, puronputa-<br />

prompter screen : puronputa-sukuri-n<br />

promptly : sugusama, chanchan, ichihayaku, yuuyonaku, sassoku<br />

promptness : tekimen<br />

pronoun : daimeishi<br />

pronouncement : senkoku<br />

pronunciation : hatsuon<br />

pronunciation key : furigana<br />

Page 1343


proof : ronshou, neta, benshou, uragaki, shoumei, kou<br />

proof (presentation of) : kyoshou<br />

proof printing : karizuri, shitazuri<br />

proof to the contrary : hanshou<br />

proofreading : kousei<br />

proofreading completed : kouryou<br />

prop : tsuppari, shichuu, sasae<br />

propaganda : puropaganda, senden<br />

propagandist (abbr) : puropa-<br />

propagation : puropage-shon, denpa, denpan, zoushoku<br />

propagator : kosuisha<br />

propane : puropan<br />

propane gas : puropangasu<br />

propeller : puropera, suishinki<br />

propensity : henkou<br />

proper : shikarubeki, datou, puropa-, douzen, soutou<br />

proper (an) : ontou<br />

proper authorities : tougaikanchou<br />

proper course : jouki<br />

proper fraction : joubunsuu<br />

proper function : honryou<br />

proper guidance : zendou<br />

proper key : honchoushi<br />

proper methods : sensube<br />

proper noun : koyuumeishi<br />

Page 1344


proper quantity : tekiryou<br />

proper use : tsukaiwake<br />

properly : yoku, yoku, chanto, bacchiri, yoroshiku, yoku<br />

properties (stage) : kodougu<br />

property : zaisan, puropati, saga, shoyuubutsu, seishitsu<br />

property-value : zokuseichi<br />

property in trust : hokanbutsu<br />

property) : ifu<br />

prophecy : yogen<br />

prophet : yogensha<br />

prophylactic : yobouigaku<br />

prophylactic medicine : yobouyaku<br />

propjet : puroppujetto<br />

proponent : bengosha, teiansha<br />

proportion : ritsu, hi, wariai, hirei, hiritsu, puropo-shon<br />

proportional division : anbun<br />

proposal : teishou, teigi, kyouteian, hatsugen, teian, kengi<br />

proposal (marriage) : puropo-zu<br />

propose : moushiireru<br />

proposed amendment : shuuseian<br />

proposed site : kouhochi<br />

proposing a question : shutsudai<br />

proposition : kengi, moushiire, teian, teiri, meidai<br />

propound : sekkyou<br />

proprietor : keieisha, masuta-, mochinushi<br />

proprietress : okami<br />

Page 1345


propriety : kahi, koroai, reisetsu, honkaku, sahou, jiri<br />

propriety air : shujingao<br />

props : kodougu<br />

propulsion : suishin<br />

propylene : puropiren<br />

prorate : warifuru<br />

pros and cons : kouron'otsubaku<br />

prose : sanbun<br />

prosecution : kyuukei, kiso, kouso, kokuhatsu<br />

prosecutor : genkoku, kensatsu<br />

proselytizing : dendou<br />

prospect : purosupekuto, maegeiki, mitoushi, choubou, tenbou<br />

prospects : mikomi, shourai, keisei<br />

prospects of victory : shousan<br />

prospectus : yoteian<br />

prosperity : inpu, shinsaku, seiun, kakkyou, kouryuu, seikyou<br />

prosperous : seidai, ryuuryuu, sakan<br />

prosperous conditions : koukyou<br />

prosperous country : koukoku<br />

prosperous enterprise : seigyou<br />

prostaglandin : purosutagurandin<br />

prostate gland : zenritsusen<br />

prosthetic (an) : hotetsu<br />

prostitute : keikoku, kurouto, joufu, hitoyodzuma, baishunpu<br />

prostitution : kiriurishugi, baishun, inbai<br />

Page 1346


prostitution quarter : kagai, hanamachi<br />

prostrate oneself : dogeza<br />

prostrating oneself : heishinteitou, teitouheishin<br />

prostration : fufuku, kyodatsu, suijaku<br />

protagonist : shujinkou, shite<br />

protect : purotekuto<br />

protected : purotekuteddo<br />

protected bird : hogochou<br />

protecting the constitution : goken<br />

protection : bouei, engo, purotekushon, hogo, yougo, aigo, engo<br />

protection against : yobou<br />

protection against cold : boukan<br />

protection against dust : boujin<br />

protective arrest : hogokensoku<br />

protective care : yougo<br />

protective coloration : hogoshoku<br />

protective duty : hogozei<br />

protective mask : bougomasuku<br />

protective tariff : hogokanzeiritsu, hogokanzei<br />

protective trade : hogoboueki<br />

protective wall : bouheki<br />

protector : purotekuta-, hogosha<br />

protectorate : hogokoku, hogoryou<br />

protege : kogai<br />

protein : purotein, tanpakushitsu<br />

protest : igi, kouben, purotesuto, kougi<br />

Page 1347


protest song : purotesutosongu<br />

protestant : purotesutanto<br />

Protestantism : purotesutantizumu, shinkyou<br />

protoactinium (Pa) : purotoakuchiniumu<br />

protocol : kyouteisho, chousho, tejun, purotokoru, oboegaki<br />

proton : youshi, puroton<br />

proton beam : youshisen<br />

protoplasm : genkeishitsu<br />

protoplast : purotopurasuto<br />

prototype : sokei, genkei, purototaipu<br />

prototyping : purototaipingu<br />

protozoa : genshidoubutsu<br />

protozoan : genchuu, genseidoubutsu<br />

protractor : bundoki<br />

protractor muscle : shinkin<br />

protruding : tsukideta<br />

protruding eyes : deme<br />

protruding navel : debeso<br />

protruding tooth : deppa, deba<br />

protrusion : tosshutsu, totsujou, deppari<br />

protuberance : tokki, kobu, ryuuki, tankobu<br />

protuberant : benbentaru<br />

proud : gouzentaru, hokoritakai, gouman, hanaikigaarai<br />

proud (an) : gouzen, tokuige<br />

proudly : hanatakadaka<br />

Page 1348


proverb : zokugen, kotowaza, rigen<br />

provided that : tadashi<br />

Providence : tentou<br />

providence : tentousama<br />

Providence : jouten<br />

providence : myouri<br />

Providence : tendou<br />

providence : tenshin, ten'i<br />

Providence (devine) : setsuri<br />

providential : ten'i<br />

providential help : ten'yuu<br />

providential protection : inochimyouga<br />

providing a meal : kyuushoku<br />

province : shuu<br />

provincial : inonakanokawazutaikaiwoshirazu<br />

provincial boundary : shuukyou<br />

provincial tour : jungyou<br />

proving : hanmei<br />

provision : sonaetsuke, kyoukyuu, sonae, junbi, choutatsu<br />

provision for famine : bikou<br />

provisional : kasetsu, kari<br />

provisional (suff) : ka<br />

provisional agreement : zanteikyoutei<br />

provisional articles : kariteikan<br />

provisional enrollment : karinyuugaku<br />

provisional government : kariseifu<br />

Page 1349


provisional seizure : karisashiosae<br />

provisional treaty : karijouyaku<br />

provisionally : karini<br />

provisions : ryoushoku, shokuryou, kitei<br />

provisions (act : joubun<br />

proviso : tadashigaki<br />

provocation : shokuhatsu, chouhatsu<br />

provocative : chouhatsuteki<br />

provoking : imaimashii<br />

prowess : mushaburi, gouyuu<br />

prowler : akisunerai, akisu<br />

proximate : kinji<br />

proximity : soba, madzika, majikani<br />

proxy : kawari, dairi, daikousha, dairisha, ininjou, daiin<br />

prudence : kenmei, shiryo, funbetsushin, jichou, sesai<br />

prudent : shiryobukai, kuchiomo, kuchiomoi, saishin<br />

prune : sumomo, kai<br />

pruning : senshi, sensai, sentei, karikomi, edakiri<br />

pruning shears : senteibasami<br />

PS : ho-supawa-, nishin<br />

pseudo : giji<br />

pseudo- : giji<br />

pseudo (an) : gisei<br />

pseudomyopia : kaseikinshi<br />

pseudonym : betsumyou, kamei, hitsumei, besshou, kemyou, gagou<br />

Page 1350


pseudonym of a haiku poet : haigou<br />

psi : chounouryouku, sai<br />

psoriasis (a-no) : kansen<br />

psychedelic : saikederikku<br />

psychedelic (abbr) : saike<br />

psychiatrist : seishin'igakusha<br />

psychiatry : seishinka<br />

psychic ability : chounouryouku<br />

psychic surgery : shinreitejutsu<br />

psychics : saikikkusu<br />

psycho : saiko<br />

psychoanalysis : saikoanarishisu<br />

psychodrama : saikodorama<br />

psychogalvanometer : saikogarubanome-ta-<br />

psychokinesis : saikokineshisu<br />

psychological : shinrigakuteki, shinteki, saikorojikaru<br />

psychological description : shinribyousha<br />

psychological moment : shiodoki<br />

psychological warfare : shinrisen<br />

psychologist : shinrigakusha<br />

psychology : saikoroji-, shinrigaku<br />

psychosomatics : saikosomachikkusu<br />

psychotherapist : saikoserapisuto<br />

psychotherapy : saikoserapi-<br />

psychotic : seishin'ijousha<br />

PT : pa-tishipe-shonpuroguramu<br />

Page 1351


ptarmigan : raichou<br />

Ptolemaic theory : tendousetsu<br />

pub : izakaya, paburikkuhausu, pabu<br />

pubertal (an) : seishunki<br />

puberty : haka, shishunki, seishunki<br />

puberty in boys : henseiki<br />

pubes : inmon, inmou<br />

pubescent : seishunki<br />

pubic : chikotsu<br />

pubic hair : inmou<br />

pubis : chimou<br />

public : jinmin, kouzentaru, kouzen, shakai, koueki, kou<br />

public-health doctor : hoken'i<br />

public-opinion survey : yoronchousa<br />

public-spirited person : shishi<br />

public (a-no) : koukyou<br />

public (an) : kouteki<br />

public (civil) servant : koumuin<br />

public (institution) : kouritsu, kousetsu<br />

public acceptance : paburikkuakuseputansu<br />

public accountant : keirishi<br />

public acknowledgment : hyoushou<br />

public affairs : kubou, kouhen<br />

public and private : koushi<br />

public announcement : koukoku, kouji<br />

Page 1352


public appeal : koubo<br />

public attention : shuumoku<br />

public auction : koubai<br />

public bath : sentou, furoya<br />

public bathhouse : koushuuyokujou<br />

public bond or securities : kousai<br />

public bonds : koushasai<br />

public business : koumu<br />

public career : koushougai<br />

public cemetery : kyoudoubochi<br />

public ceremonies : kouhen<br />

public character : koujin<br />

public commitment or promise : kouyaku<br />

public company : kabushikigaisha<br />

public contribution : koubo<br />

public corporation : kousha, paburikkuko-pore-shon, kouhoujin, koudan<br />

public course : paburikkuko-su<br />

public debt : kousai<br />

public discussion (criticism) : butsugi<br />

public domain : paburikkudomein<br />

public duty : houkou<br />

public election : kousen<br />

public enemy : kouteki<br />

public enemy No. 1 : koutekiichigou<br />

public entertainment : geinou<br />

public evangelism : koushuudendou<br />

Page 1353


public expenditure : kouhi<br />

public expense : kouyou<br />

public forest : kouyuurin<br />

public funds : koukin<br />

public funeral : kousou<br />

public gaze : jinmoku, hitome<br />

public good : koueki<br />

public hall : kouminkan, koukaidou<br />

public health : koushuueisei<br />

public health nurse : hokenfu<br />

public hearing : kouchoukai, kouhan<br />

public house : paburikkuhausu<br />

public imposts : kouka<br />

public indignation : koufun<br />

public institution : kouki<br />

public interest first : kouekiyuusen<br />

public issue : koubosai<br />

public land : kyouyuuchi, kouyuuchi<br />

public lavatory : koushuubenjo<br />

public law : kouhou<br />

public library : koukaitoshokan, koukyoutoshokan<br />

public life : kouseikatsu, koushougai<br />

public management : kouei<br />

public market : kousetsuichiba<br />

public meeting : koukai<br />

Page 1354


public morals : koushuudoutoku, fuuki<br />

public name : koushou<br />

public nuisance : kougai<br />

public office : koushoku, yakusho<br />

public official : kouri<br />

public opinion : yoron, minron, kouron, paburikkuopinion, seron<br />

public opinion (oK) : yoron<br />

public order : chian<br />

public organization : koukyoudantai<br />

public ownership : kouyuu<br />

public pawn shop : kouekishichiya<br />

public peace : annei<br />

public performance : kouen<br />

public place : honbutai, koutei<br />

public property : koukyoubutsu, kouyuubutsu<br />

public prosecutor : kenji<br />

public recognition : hyoushou<br />

public relations : kouhou, pi-a-ru, shougai, paburikkurire-shon<br />

public relations (oK) : kouhou<br />

public road : kouro, koudou<br />

public safety : kouan<br />

public sale : koubai<br />

public school : kouritsugakkou, paburikkusuku-ru<br />

public servant : paburikkusa-banto, kouboku<br />

public service : koueki, koukyou<br />

public space : paburikkusupe-su<br />

Page 1355


public spirit : koukyoushin, koutokushin<br />

public tax : kouso<br />

public telephone : koushuudenwa, akadenwa<br />

public use : kouyou<br />

public utilities : koukyoujigyou, kouekijigyou<br />

public utilities charge : koukyouryoukin<br />

public welfare : kousei, kouan<br />

public works : doboku<br />

publication : joushi, shuppan, shoseki, happyou, kankou<br />

publication in kana alone : kanabumi, kanahon<br />

publication law : shuppanhou<br />

publication society : kankoukai<br />

publications : shuppanbutsu<br />

publicity : paburishiti-, omotezata, senden<br />

publicity stunt : ninkitori<br />

publicly : koukouzento, kouzento, omotedatte<br />

publish : hakkan<br />

publish in paperback : bunkoka<br />

published every ten days : junkan<br />

published weekly : shuukan<br />

publisher : hanmoto, shuppanmoto, hon'ya, shuppansha<br />

publishing : inkou<br />

publishing business : shuppangyou<br />

publishing costs : shuppanhi<br />

publishing department : shuppanbu<br />

Page 1356


publishing house : shuppan'ya, hakkousho, shoin<br />

publishing) : seihon<br />

puck : pakku<br />

puckery juice : aku<br />

pudding : pudingu<br />

pudding (abbr) : purin<br />

pudenda : gaiinbu<br />

puff : fukurami, hitofuki<br />

puff (powder) : pafu<br />

puff sleeve : pafusuri-bu<br />

puffer fish : fugu<br />

puffy : hitoiki<br />

Pulitzer (Price) : pyu-rittsua-<br />

pull : kone, ken'in, puru<br />

pull-down : purudaun<br />

pull-up : kensui<br />

pulley : rokuro, gangiguruma, kassha<br />

pulling : eiei<br />

pulling power : ken'inryoku<br />

pulling up : hikiage<br />

pullover : puruo-ba-<br />

pulmonary tuberculosis : haikekkaku<br />

pulp : parupu<br />

pulp (tooth) : shizui<br />

pulp magazine : parupumagajin<br />

pulpwood : genboku<br />

Page 1357


pulpy : guchagucha<br />

pulsar : parusa-<br />

pulsation : douki, myakuhaku, myakuhaku, kodou, myakudou<br />

pulsatory motion : myakudou<br />

pulse : myakuhaku, myakuhaku, myaku, purusu, parusu<br />

pulse-jet engine : parusujettoenjin<br />

pulse-jet engine (abbr) : parusujetto<br />

pulse rate : myakuhakusuu<br />

pulverising : gekisai<br />

pulverization : funsai<br />

puma : pu-ma<br />

pumice stone : karuishi<br />

pump : ponpu<br />

pump-priming : yobimizu<br />

pump priming : sasoimizu<br />

pumping : panpingu<br />

pumping water : yousui<br />

pumpkin : tounasu, nanka, panpukin, kabocha<br />

pumps : panpusu<br />

pun : dajare, share, goroawase<br />

pun on karaoke (empty bucket) : karaoke<br />

punch : panchi, sentou, anaakeki<br />

punch-card system : panchika-doshisutemu<br />

punch card : panchika-do<br />

punch permanent : panchipa-ma<br />

Page 1358


punctatus : kohada<br />

punctual : kichoumen, pankuchuaru<br />

punctuality : seikaku<br />

punctually : seiseito, seisei<br />

punctuation : pankuchue-shon, kugiri, kugiri, kutou, kutouhou<br />

punctuation marks : kunten, kutouten<br />

puncture : senshi<br />

puncture (abbr) : panku<br />

puncture wound : sashikizu, shishou<br />

pundit : hakugakusha<br />

pungent : pirittokuru<br />

puniness : jakushou<br />

punish : batsu, heki<br />

punishment : keigoku, bachi, keibatsu, shioki, kei, shobatsu<br />

punishment by tattooing : bokukei, bokkei<br />

punishment of a criminal : keijishobun<br />

punk : panku<br />

punk rock : pankurokku<br />

punt kick (abbr)(rugby) : panto<br />

punt kick (rugby) : pantokikku<br />

pupa : sanagi, youchuu<br />

pupation : youka<br />

pupil : teishi, deshi, otoutodeshi, gakudou, doukou, seito<br />

pupil's record : naishinsho<br />

pupil (of eye) : hitomi<br />

pupil excelling his master : shutsuran<br />

Page 1359


pupil in .... year : nensei<br />

pupillary (an) : doukou<br />

puppet : kairai, kugutsu, ningyou, ayatsuri, guujin<br />

puppet festival (3 March) : momonosekku<br />

puppet government : kairaiseifu<br />

puppet operator : ningyoumawashi, ningyoutsukai<br />

puppet player : kairaishi<br />

puppet show : ningyoushibai<br />

puppy : koinu, papi-<br />

puppy love : hatsukoi<br />

purchase : kounyuu, baishuu, kaidashi, koubai<br />

purchaser : kounyuusha, kainushi<br />

pure : junsei, ma, shinsei, kiyoraka, isagiyoi, pyua<br />

pure-blooded : junketsu<br />

pure-bred (a-no) : junketsu<br />

pure ? : seimei<br />

pure (a-no) : kissui<br />

pure (an) : seijou, junsui<br />

pure (pref) : ki<br />

pure breed : genshu<br />

pure gold : junkin, kinmuku<br />

pure heart (an) : junjou<br />

Pure Land Buddhist sect : joudo<br />

pure literature : junbungaku<br />

pure love : jun'ai<br />

Page 1360


pure malt : pyuamoruto<br />

pure mathematics : junseisuugaku<br />

pure silk : honken, shouken<br />

pure water : mashimizu<br />

pure white : mashiro, shirajirashii, masshiro<br />

puree : pyu-re<br />

purgation : kudashi<br />

purge : pa-ji<br />

purge (political) : shukusei<br />

purge of public officials : koushokutsuihou<br />

purification : kiyome, shoujin, saikai, harai, junka, jouka<br />

purification ceremony : misogi<br />

purist : pyuarisuto<br />

Puritan : pyu-ritan<br />

puritanical : kochikochi<br />

purity : junshin, seijun, seisui, keppaku, iki, seiitsu<br />

purity ? : seidaku<br />

purity ? : seiren<br />

purity (an) : kouketsu<br />

purple : pa-puru<br />

purple colour : murasaki<br />

purple congratulatory clouds : shiun<br />

purple smoke : shien<br />

purple willow : horyuu<br />

purplish red : akamurasaki<br />

purport : mune<br />

Page 1361


purpose : mokuteki, ishi, meate, koi<br />

purpose of a visit : raii<br />

purring : gorogoro<br />

purse : saifu, pa-su, kinchaku, kaichuumono, futokoro<br />

purse snatcher : hittakuri<br />

purse snatching : hittakuri<br />

purser : jimuchou, pa-sa-<br />

pursuing : juuji<br />

pursuing (goal) : tsuikyuu<br />

pursuit : tsuigeki, tsuiseki, tankyuu<br />

pursuit of knowledge : shuugyou, bengaku, shugyou<br />

pus : umi<br />

push : pusshu, oshi, hitooshi<br />

push-button phone : pusshuhon<br />

push-up : udetatefuse, udetate<br />

push car : daisha<br />

push cart : pusshuka-to<br />

push forward : uuoumaishin, maishin<br />

push lock : pusshurokku<br />

push through (i.e. a crowd : fumiwakeru<br />

pushbutton (computer) : oshibotan<br />

pushing : pusshingu, atooshi<br />

pushy : gouin<br />

pussy : pusshi-<br />

pustula : nouhou<br />

Page 1362


pustule : nouhou<br />

put : putto<br />

put-up job : yaochou<br />

put all together : hitokukuri<br />

put in order : seiton<br />

put into operation : hatsudou<br />

put into practice : jisshi, jissen<br />

put on : shou<br />

put on (sword) : hai<br />

put on par with : douitsushi<br />

put to practical use : ouyou<br />

putrid : kabikusai<br />

putt : patto<br />

putter : pata-<br />

putting : pattingu<br />

putting aside rank : bureikou<br />

putting back in print : fukkan<br />

putting down in ice : kooridzuke<br />

putting green : pattinguguri-n<br />

putting in order : keiretsuka<br />

putting off : jikankasegi<br />

putting on hold : horyuu<br />

putting on record : kakitome<br />

putting out (baseball) : shisatsu<br />

putting together : sougou<br />

putting up : shishuku<br />

Page 1363


putting up with : kanju<br />

putty : pate<br />

puzzle : nazonazo, nazo, hanjimono, pazuru<br />

puzzling : yayakoshii<br />

Pygmy : pigumi-<br />

pyjamas : nemaki, pajama<br />

pylorus : yuumon<br />

pyorrhea : shisounourou<br />

pyramid : kinjitou, piramiddo<br />

pyramid selling : piramiddoseringu<br />

Pyrex : pairekkusu<br />

Pyrex glass : pairekkusugarasu<br />

pyrine : pirin<br />

pyro- (pref) : kounetsu<br />

Pyroceram : pairoseramu<br />

pyroclastic volcanic eruption : kasairyuu<br />

pyroxene : kiseki<br />

python : uwabami, nishikihebi<br />

Qabalah : kabara<br />

quack doctor : heboisha<br />

quadrangle : nakaniwa, uchiniwa, shikakukei, naitei<br />

quadratic equation : nijihouteishiki<br />

quagmire : nukarumi<br />

quail : uzura<br />

quaint : otsu<br />

Page 1364


quake-prone country : jishinkoku<br />

Quaker : kue-ka-<br />

qualification : keiyou<br />

qualifications : shikaku<br />

qualified : gaitousha<br />

qualitative : shitsuteki, teisei<br />

qualitative analysis : teiseibunseki<br />

qualitative difference : kakusa<br />

qualities : soshitsu<br />

quality : yoshiwarushi, tane, kuraidori, yoshiashi, shitsu<br />

quality (of art) : sakugara<br />

quality cakes : jougashi<br />

quality control : hinshitsukanri<br />

quality goods : joumono<br />

quality of one's sleep : netsuki<br />

quality of teeth : shishitsu<br />

quality paper : kuxoriti-pe-pa-<br />

quantity : kuxontiti-, taka, suuryou, bunryou<br />

quantity (suf : ryou<br />

quantity of flow : ryuuryou<br />

quantization : ryoushika<br />

quantize : kuxontaizu<br />

quantum : ryoushi<br />

quarantine : shadan, ken'eki, boueki, teisen, koutsuushadan<br />

quark : kuxo-ku<br />

quarrel : kenka, izakoza, sougi, kyougou, kouron, arasoi<br />

Page 1365


quarrel and separate : wakarearasou<br />

quarreling : kouzetsu, kuchiarasoi, hanatsukiai, kuzetsu<br />

quarreling among themselves : uchiwagenka<br />

quarrelsome (an) : arasoizuki<br />

quarried stone : kiriishi<br />

quarrying : ishikiri<br />

quarter : kuxo-ta-<br />

quarterback : kuxo-ta-bakku<br />

quarterly : kuxo-tari-<br />

quarterly (e.g. magazine) : kikan<br />

quartermaster (mil) : juhin<br />

quarters : shaei, gai, tonsho<br />

quartet : kuwarutetto, karutetto<br />

quartet (musical) : shijuusou<br />

Quartier Latin : karucheratan<br />

quartz : sekiei, kuxo-tsu<br />

quasar : kue-sa-<br />

quasi- : kan'i, giji, jun<br />

quasi-adjective : keiyoudoushi<br />

quasi-incompetence : junkinchisan<br />

quay : hatoba<br />

Quebec : kebekku<br />

queen : kouhi, kisaki, kougou, ouhi, joou, kuxi-n, kui-n<br />

Queen's <strong>English</strong> : kui-nzuingurisshu<br />

queen-like : joourashii<br />

Page 1366


Queen Mother : koutaigou<br />

queen of heaven : tenkou<br />

Queensland : kui-nzurando<br />

queer : kimyou, iyou, ippuukawatta, otsu<br />

queezy : mukamuka<br />

query : toi<br />

quest : tankyuu<br />

question : shimon, utagai, gimon, shitsugi, utaguri, shijun<br />

question and answer session : shitsugioutou<br />

question mark : ya, gimonfu, ka<br />

question to be settled first : senketsumondai<br />

questionable : utagawashii<br />

questionable (an) : ayashige<br />

questionable means : kidou<br />

questionable word : giji<br />

questioning : jinmon<br />

questioning (by the police) : fushinjinmon<br />

questionnaire : chousahyou, anke-to, shitsumon'youshi<br />

questions and answers : mondou<br />

queue : retsu, kyu-, benpatsu<br />

quibble : herikutsu<br />

quibbling : issunnogare, ichijinogare, ittokinogare<br />

quick : hakabakashii, subashikoi, binshou, kuikku, hayai<br />

quick-witted : shunbin<br />

quick (an) : jinsoku<br />

quick announcement : sokuhou<br />

Page 1367


quick bath : karasunogyouzui<br />

quick footed (an) : ashibaya<br />

quick lime : seisekkai<br />

quick motion : kuikkumo-shon<br />

quick pace : hayaashi, ashibaya<br />

quick step : kuikkusuteppu<br />

quick temper (an) : tanki<br />

quick turn : kuikkuta-n<br />

quickening : taidou<br />

quicklime : ishibai<br />

quickly : sousou, satto, assari, sassato<br />

quickness : binkatsu<br />

quickness (an) : binsoku<br />

quiet : onbin, nodoka, nagoyaka, yuuyuutaru, hissori<br />

quiet ? : kankyo<br />

quiet (an) : kansan, shizuka, onken<br />

quiet and secluded (an) : yuuzen, yuukan<br />

quiet conversation : kandan<br />

quiet guest : yuukaku<br />

quiet refinement : wabi<br />

quiet rest : anga<br />

quiet room : yuushitsu<br />

quiet sequestered scene : yuukei<br />

quiet sleep : anmin<br />

quiet talk : kanwa<br />

Page 1368


quiet understanding : ishindenshin<br />

quiet unsociable person : bokunenjin<br />

quiet window : yuusou<br />

quietly : sorosoro, jojo, bujini, shukushukuto, shukuzento<br />

quietness : buji<br />

quilt : kin, fusuma<br />

quilting : kirutingu<br />

quince : karin<br />

quinine : kini-ne<br />

quinsy : hentousen'en<br />

quintessential word : shingon<br />

quintet : kuintetto<br />

quinto : kuinto<br />

quintuplets : itsutsugo<br />

quintuplicate : gojuu, itsue<br />

quite : nantomo, goku, marude, yohodo, kanari<br />

quite right (an) : mottomo<br />

quite willingly : iidakudaku<br />

quiz : chikaradameshi, kuizu, kousa<br />

quiz mania : kuizumania<br />

quiz rally : kuizurari-<br />

quoits : wanage<br />

quota : warifuri, kuxo-ta, kappu, warimae, wakemae, wappu<br />

quotation : in'youku, en'you, mitsumori, shouroku, in'you<br />

quotation mark : kuxo-te-shonma-ku<br />

quotation marks : in'youfu<br />

Page 1369


quote : kuuxo-to, kuo-to, kuxouto<br />

R ? : kenkyuukaihatsu<br />

R? : ruzumuandoburu-su<br />

raayu (kind of spicy oil : raayu<br />

raayu (kind of spicy oil) : ra-yu<br />

rabbit : usagi<br />

rabbit-catching net : usagiami<br />

rabbit hunting : usagigari<br />

rabbit meat : toniku<br />

rabies : kyoukenbyou<br />

raccoon : raku-n<br />

raccoon dog : tanuki<br />

race : re-su, minzoku, minzoku, zoku, kyousou, shuzoku<br />

race (foot) : kakekko<br />

race (of people) : jinshu<br />

race track : souro<br />

racer : re-sa-<br />

Rachmaninoff : rafumaninofu<br />

racial : minzokuteki, jinshuteki<br />

racial customs : minzoku<br />

racial discrimination : jinshusabetsu<br />

racial eugenics : jinshukairyou<br />

racial identity : doujinshu<br />

racial spirit : minzokuseishin<br />

racialism : reisharizumu<br />

Page 1370


acing (an engine) : kuuten<br />

racing car : re-shinguka-<br />

racism : reishizumu<br />

racist : jinshusabetsushugisha<br />

rack : tana, rakku, dai<br />

racket : raketto<br />

racketeer : tekiya<br />

racking one's brains : fushin<br />

racquetball : rakettobo-ru<br />

racy : pirittokuru<br />

radar : denpatanchiki, re-da-<br />

radar gun : re-da-gan<br />

radial : rajiaru<br />

radial tire : rajiarutaiya<br />

radian (math) : rajian<br />

radiance : kagayaki<br />

radiant : mabushii<br />

radiant point : fukushaten<br />

radiation : houshasen, hakkou, hounetsu, housha, fukusha<br />

radiation intensity : kouryou<br />

radiation sickness : genshibyou<br />

radiator : rajie-ta-<br />

radical : kyuushin, sen'ei, rajikaru, kageki, kyuugeki<br />

radical (an) : kyougeki<br />

radical (of a kanji character) : bushu<br />

radical (person) : kyuushinshugisha<br />

Page 1371


adical party : kagekiha<br />

radical realism : radikaruriarizumu<br />

radical sign : kongou<br />

radicalist : rajikarisuto<br />

radio : rajio, musenki, musen<br />

radio-cassette (tape recorder) : rajiokasetto<br />

radio-cassette player : rajikase<br />

radio-controlled (plane) : musensoujuu<br />

radio actor : seiyuu<br />

radio car : rajioka-<br />

Radio City : rajioshiti<br />

radio compass : rajiokonpasu<br />

radio control : rajiokontoro-ru<br />

radio controlled models (car : rajikon<br />

radio engineering : musenkougaku<br />

radio receiver) : koukando<br />

radio reception : choushu<br />

radioactive : houshasei<br />

radioactivity : houshanou<br />

radiocarbon test : rajioka-bontesuto<br />

radioisotope : rajioaisoto-pu<br />

radiologist : houshasenkai<br />

radiology : houshasengaku<br />

radiology department : houshasenka<br />

radiology technician : houshasengishi<br />

Page 1372


adiometer : rajiome-ta-<br />

radiosensitive : houshasenkanjusei<br />

radiosensitivity : houshasenkanjusei<br />

radiosonde : rajiozonde<br />

radish : radisshu<br />

radish sprout : kaiwari<br />

radium (Ra) : rajiumu<br />

radius : rajiusu, hankei, toukotsu<br />

radon (Rn) : radon<br />

raffle : chuusen<br />

raft : rafuto<br />

rafter : taruki<br />

rag : boro<br />

rag ? : boroya<br />

Ragaraja : aizenmyouou<br />

rage : gekido, funnu, yofun, kyoubou, rippuku, mouretsu<br />

ragged : zutazuta<br />

raging fire : rekka<br />

raging stream : gekiryuu<br />

raging waves : aranami<br />

raglan : raguran<br />

ragpicker : kuzuhiroi<br />

ragpicking : kuzuhiroi<br />

ragtime : ragutaimu<br />

raid : yuugeki, raikou, kyuushuu, nagurikomi, shuurai<br />

raider : shinnyuusha<br />

Page 1373


ail : re-ru, yokoki<br />

rail bus : rerubasu<br />

railing : tesuri<br />

raillery : yayu<br />

railroad : tetsudou<br />

railroad track : kidou<br />

railway bridge : tekkyou<br />

railway crossing : fumikiri<br />

railway crossing gate : shadanki<br />

railway employee (porter) : ekifu<br />

railway fare : joushachin<br />

railway police : kouankan<br />

railway siding : hikikomisen<br />

railway station : teishajou, teishaba<br />

railway switchback : kirikaeshi<br />

rain : ame, kouu, rein<br />

rain barrel : tensuioke<br />

rain clogs : ashida<br />

rain cloud : amagumo<br />

rain dragon : kouryuu, kouryou<br />

rain during the rainy season : baiu<br />

rain from a cloudless sky : tenkyuu<br />

rain gauge : uryoukei<br />

rain gear : amagu<br />

rain hat : amagasa<br />

Page 1374


ain shower : niwakaame<br />

rain then snow : amenochiyuki<br />

rain water : tensui, amamizu, usui<br />

rainbow : niji<br />

rainbow-colored : nijiiro<br />

rainbow fish : reinbo-fisshu<br />

raincoat : amagi, amagappa, kappa, reinko-to<br />

raindrop : amatsubu<br />

raindrops : uteki, tenteki, amadare<br />

rainfall : kouu, hitoame, uryou, kousui<br />

rainy : reini-<br />

rainy season : baiu, baiuki, tsuyu, uki<br />

rainy spell : kataburi<br />

rainy weather : uten<br />

raise : reizu<br />

raise a question : teiki<br />

raise one's eyes : miageru<br />

raised cloth picture(s) : oshie<br />

raised part of floor : joudan<br />

raisin(s) : hoshibudou<br />

raising : youshoku, choutatsu, shiiku, seiiku, sodate<br />

raising (money) : saikaku, kumen<br />

raising a cloud of ashes : haikagura<br />

raising a number to a power : ruijou<br />

raising an army : kyohei, hataage<br />

raising and lowering : agesage, ageoroshi<br />

Page 1375


aising cattle : ushikai<br />

raising children : kosodate<br />

raising of a loan : bosai<br />

raising of status : shoukaku<br />

raising one's head : taitou<br />

raising salaries : kakyuu<br />

raising seedlings : ikubyou<br />

raising the curtain : kaimaku<br />

raising the ground level : chiage<br />

raising the ridgepole : joutou<br />

rake : re-ki, kumade<br />

rakugo story : rakugo<br />

rakugo story teller : rakugoka<br />

rally : taikai, kyuugou, rari-, saiki<br />

Ralph Lauren : rarufuro-ren<br />

ram : ohitsuji<br />

RAM (random access memory) : ramu<br />

ram guild : ohitsujiza<br />

ramble : shouyou<br />

rambling writings : gisho<br />

ramming (suicide) attack : taiatari<br />

ramp : ranpu<br />

rampancy : bakko<br />

rampant : honpou<br />

rampart : jouheki<br />

Page 1376


ampway : ranpuuxe-<br />

ranch : bokuya<br />

random : randamu, iikagen, futokutei<br />

random firing : ranpatsu, mekurauchi<br />

random number : ransuu<br />

random order : junjofudou<br />

random sample : kakuritsuhyouhon<br />

random sampling : randamusanpuringu<br />

random shooting : mekurauchi, ransha<br />

random speech : demakase<br />

random talk : dehoudai, kuchimakase<br />

random thoughts : guukan<br />

range : han'i, kyori, reinji, ken, renji<br />

range food : renjifu-do<br />

range of mountains : yamanami<br />

range of vision : gankai<br />

ranger : reinja-, renja-, re-nja-<br />

rank : joretsu, outai, kaikyuu, jou, kurai, ranku, narabi<br />

rank and file : kusanone, zouhyou, mappai, sotsugo<br />

rank and official position : ikan<br />

rank and order of merit : ikun<br />

rank equal with : hiken<br />

rank holder (MA) : yuudansha<br />

rank holding person : yuudansha<br />

rank insignia : kaikyuushou<br />

rank with : hei<br />

Page 1377


ank? : nanbanme<br />

ranking : rankingu<br />

ranking list : banzuke<br />

ranking of entertainers : bandzuke<br />

ranking order : joretsu<br />

ranks : heisotsu<br />

ransom : minoshirokin<br />

rap : rappu<br />

rap-tap : tonton<br />

RAPCON : rapukon<br />

rape : aburana, tegome, goukan, teisoujuurin, reipu<br />

rape (id) : tsukkomi<br />

rape leaves : nappa<br />

rapeseed : natane<br />

rapeseed hulls : natanegara<br />

rapeseed oil : nataneabura<br />

rapid : hakabakashii, jinsoku<br />

rapid-fire : rensha<br />

rapid (e.g. progress) : kyuusoku<br />

rapid fire : rapiddofaia<br />

rapid progress : kyuushin<br />

rapid promotion : unaginobori<br />

rapid talking : kuchibaya<br />

rapidly : zunzun, dondon, doshidoshi<br />

rapidly (an) : hiyakuteki<br />

Page 1378


apids : hayase, gekiryuu, se, takigawa, kyuuryuu<br />

rapier : epe<br />

rapport : koukan<br />

rapture : man'etsu, yorokobi<br />

rare : mettaninai, kishoukachi, fuseishutsu, mare, rea<br />

rare (an) : chin<br />

rare (or peculiar) animal : chinjuu<br />

rare article : chinpin, chinjuu<br />

rare book : kisho, kosho<br />

rare earth (chem) : kidorui<br />

rare element : kigenso<br />

rare metal : reametaru<br />

rare treat : kakou<br />

rare utensil : chinjuu<br />

rarified : kihaku<br />

rarity : gyousei, kishou<br />

RAS : rasu<br />

rascal : akutou, warumono, akkan, yarou, akuto<br />

rash : mechamecha, mucha, demono, hasshin, muteppou<br />

rash (an) : keisotsu<br />

rash conclusion : hitoribara<br />

rash courage : hippunoyuu<br />

rash decision : sokudan<br />

rash remark : mougen<br />

rash(an) : soukei<br />

rashly : namajii<br />

Page 1379


ashness : isamiashi<br />

rasp : yasuri, gangiyasuri<br />

raspberry : kiichigo, razuberi-<br />

Rassa (fever) : rassa<br />

raster : rasuta-<br />

raster file : rasuta-fairu<br />

rat : nezumi<br />

rat's nest : sosou<br />

rat-tailed anchovy : etsu<br />

rat poison : nezumitori<br />

ratbite disease : sokoushou<br />

rate : bu, bun, buai, wariai, ryou, sokudo, re-to, wari<br />

rate (suf) : ritsu<br />

rate of expansion : bouchouritsu<br />

rate of magnification : kakudairitsu<br />

rate per thousand : senbunritsu<br />

rated capacity : teikakukajuu<br />

rated value (engineering) : teikaku<br />

rates : ryouritsu<br />

rather : isso, kyaku, kaette, mushiro<br />

rather large : oomeni<br />

ratification : hijun, tsuinin<br />

ratify : hijun<br />

rating : kouka, kakudzuke<br />

ratio : hi, hiritsu, wariai, buai, reshio, tai, ritsu<br />

Page 1380


ation : teigaku, fuchi, bun<br />

ration-point coupon : tensuukippu<br />

rational : gouri, gouriteki, rashonaru<br />

rational expression : yuurishiki<br />

rationalism : rashonarizumu, gourishugi, yuiriron<br />

rationalist : rashonarisuto<br />

rationality : gourisei<br />

rationalization : rashonarize-shon, gourika<br />

rationalize : gourika<br />

rationing : warifuri<br />

rations : shokuryou<br />

Ratnasambhava : houshou<br />

ratproof cupboard : nezumiirazu<br />

rattan blind : sudare<br />

rattle : gatagata<br />

rattlesnake : garagarahebi<br />

rattling : biribiri<br />

rattling of a house : yanari<br />

rattrap : nezumiotoshi<br />

ravages : tsumeato, sangai<br />

ravages of war : senka, heika<br />

raven : karasu<br />

ravenousness : donshoku<br />

ravine : kyoukoku, sankyou, keikan, tanima, shin'en<br />

raving drunkenness : suikyou<br />

ravioli : rabiori<br />

Page 1381


aw : namanamashii, ki, mijuku<br />

raw (a-no) : nama<br />

raw cotton : men, genmen<br />

raw egg : namatamago<br />

raw fibers : gensen'i<br />

raw food : namamono<br />

raw materials : genzairyou, genryou, sozai<br />

raw sewage : shinyou<br />

raw silk products : suzushi<br />

raw silk thread : kiito<br />

raw wool : genmou<br />

ray : rei<br />

Ray-Ban : reiban<br />

ray-tracing : reitore-shingu<br />

ray (fish) : ei<br />

rayon : jinken<br />

rayonne : re-yon<br />

rays of the rising sun : kyokkou<br />

rays of the sun : hizashi, taiyoukousen<br />

razor : kamisori, reza-<br />

razor clam : mategai<br />

razor cut : reza-katto<br />

razor rash : kamisorikabure, kamisorimake<br />

razor strop : kamisorido<br />

RBI : taimuri-<br />

Page 1382


e- (pre) : sai<br />

re-education : saikyouiku<br />

re-election : kaisen, saisen, saisenkyo<br />

re-emergence : saishutsu<br />

re-enlistment : saifukueki<br />

re-entry into a country : sainyuukoku<br />

re-entry permit : sainyuukokukyoukasho<br />

re-establishment : saisetsu<br />

re-examination : saishiken, saichousa, saijinmon, saishinsa<br />

re-exportation : saiyushutsu<br />

re-recording : sairoku<br />

re-send : saisou<br />

re-starting : saikidou<br />

reach : ri-chi<br />

reachable : ri-chaburu<br />

reaching age of 60 : honkegaeri<br />

reaching the mark : atari<br />

reactance : riakutansu<br />

reaction : handou, hansayou, hankyou, fukusayou, riakushon<br />

reactionary : handouteki<br />

reactionary ideas : handoushisou<br />

reactionary price rise : hantou<br />

reactionism : handoushugi<br />

reactivity (chemical) : hannousei<br />

reactor : riakuta-<br />

read : hiken<br />

Page 1383


ead-only : ri-doonri-<br />

read-only memory : romu<br />

read sea bream : madai<br />

read(ing) : ri-do<br />

readability : kadokusei, ri-dobiriti-<br />

readable : kadoku<br />

reader : aidokusha, ri-da-, ri-da, dokusha<br />

reader (person) : yomite<br />

readily : jikini, nakanaka, assari, iidakudaku<br />

readiness : kokorogake, kokorogamae, kakugo<br />

reading : etsudoku, yomidashi, haidoku, yomitori, dokusho<br />

reading-and-discussion meeting : kaidoku<br />

reading-book : dokuhon, tokuhon<br />

reading ? : yomikaki<br />

reading aloud : ondoku, roudoku<br />

reading and recording : hakurankyouki<br />

reading comprehension : dokkai<br />

reading for another : daidoku<br />

reading in unison : ikkudouon<br />

reading material : yomimono<br />

reading matter : yomimono<br />

reading of a kanji by meaning : gikun<br />

reading responsively : koudoku<br />

reading room : etsuranshitsu<br />

reading the sutras : jukyou<br />

Page 1384


eading too much : yomisugi<br />

reading with pleasure : aidoku<br />

readmission to a school : sainyuugaku<br />

readout (computer) : yomidashi<br />

ready : dekiagari<br />

ready-made : redi-me-do, kisei, dekiai<br />

ready-made clothes : kiseifuku<br />

ready-made clothing : tsurushi<br />

ready-made seal : sanmonban<br />

ready consent : kaidaku<br />

ready money : genkin<br />

ready wit : saikaku<br />

ready writer : kenpitsuka<br />

reaffirmation : saikakunin<br />

reagent : shiyaku<br />

real : riaru<br />

real-life story : ninjoubanashi<br />

real-time system : riarutaimushisutemu<br />

real (an) : shinko<br />

real (own) father : jippu<br />

real (own) mother : jitsubo<br />

real condition : jikkyou, jitsujou<br />

real estate : fudousan<br />

real estate agent : fudousan'ya<br />

real existence : genson<br />

real form : hontai<br />

Page 1385


eal harm : jitsugai<br />

real intention : honne, naishin, shin'i, uchibutokoro<br />

real intentions : jitsui<br />

real name : jitsumei, honmyou<br />

real nature : honshou<br />

real picture : shajitsu<br />

real politics : riaruporitikkusu<br />

Real Presence : genzon, genson<br />

real price : riarupuraisu<br />

real situation : shinsou<br />

real thing : jitsubutsu<br />

real time : jitsujikan<br />

real worth : shinka<br />

realignment : saihaichi<br />

realism : riarizumu, shajitsushugi, shajitsu, genjitsushugi<br />

realism (an) : genjitsuteki<br />

realist : riarisuto<br />

realistic : riarisutikku, shajitsuteki<br />

reality : riariti, genjitsu, shinjitsu, jitsuzai, tai, jitsu<br />

reality (a-no) : hakushin<br />

realization : jouju, kantetsu, taitoku, jitsugen<br />

realize : kankin<br />

reallocation : saihaichi<br />

really : genni, sou, ikanimo, hatashite, tsukudzuku, shinni<br />

Really? : nesupa<br />

Page 1386


eally? : ittai<br />

realm : bun'ya, kokudo<br />

realm of the dead : meifu, yominokuni, yuukai, meikai, yuumeikai<br />

realtime : riarutaimu<br />

realtor : fudousan'ya<br />

reamer : ri-ma-<br />

reanimated corpse : kyonshi<br />

reap : kai<br />

reaper : karite<br />

reapers : kariirebito<br />

reaping machine : karitoriki<br />

reappearance : saigen, saishutsu<br />

reappointment : saikin, sainin<br />

reappraisal : saihyouka, saikentou<br />

rear : ato, haigo, koubu, ria, kouretsu, shingari, ushiro<br />

rear-end collision : tsuitotsu<br />

rear admiral : shoushou<br />

rear area : kouhouchiiki<br />

rear area security : kouhouchiikikeibi<br />

rear drive : riadoraibu<br />

rear engine : riaenjin<br />

rear entrance : uraguchi<br />

rear garden : uraniwa<br />

rear guard : gote, dengun<br />

rear light : bitou, bitou<br />

rear seat : riashi-to<br />

Page 1387


ear tenement : uraya, uranagaya, uradana<br />

rear window : riauindo-<br />

rearing : hoiku, ikusei, ikusei, boudachi, youiku, shiiku<br />

rearmament : saibusou, saigunbi<br />

rearrangement : saihaichi<br />

rearrangement (of classes) : kumikae<br />

reason : gen'yuu, riyuu, jiri, sujiai, yue, jouri, rikutsu<br />

reason for concern : fuannotane<br />

reason for living : re-zonde-toru<br />

reasonable : kikiwakenoii, kakuyasu, ri-zunaburu, ontou<br />

reasonable (an) : tekisei<br />

reasonable price : negoro<br />

reasonableness : gourisei<br />

reasoning : suiri, yushi<br />

reasons : shisai<br />

reassembling of a legislature : kyuukaiake<br />

reassessment : saihyouka<br />

reassuring : kokorodzuyoi, chikaradzuyoi<br />

rebaptism by immersion : saijushin, saishinrei<br />

rebar : tekkin<br />

rebate : ribe-to, warikaeshi, waribiki<br />

rebate money : warimodoshikin<br />

Rebecca : rebekka<br />

rebel : hanransha, hizoku, hangyakunin, kokuzoku, kyouto<br />

rebel army : hangun, hanrangun, zokugun<br />

Page 1388


ebel leader : hanshou<br />

rebellion : hanran, boudou, muhon, hangyaku, soudou, hanran<br />

rebellious retainer : hanshin<br />

rebellious spirit : hanshin<br />

rebels : hanto<br />

rebirth : kousei, sosei, umarekawari, shinsei<br />

reblocking : saifuusa<br />

reboot : ribu-to<br />

rebound : hanpatsu, ribaundo, hazumi<br />

rebuff : hijitetsu<br />

rebuilding : saikenchiku, saiken<br />

rebuilding (temple or shrine) : saikon<br />

rebuke : kenseki, shitta, shisseki<br />

reburial : kaisou<br />

rebuttal : benbaku, hanron, hanbaku, hanpaku, benpaku<br />

recall : souki, shoukan, riko-ru<br />

recalling the old days (a-no) : kaiko, kaikyuu<br />

recap : soukatsu<br />

recapture : dakkai, dakkan<br />

recasting : kaichuu, saichuu<br />

receipt : ryoushuu, uketsuke, ryoushuusho, reshi-to, uketori<br />

receipt (of letter) : juryou<br />

receipt of goods : niuke<br />

receipts : agaridaka, shuunou, shuunyuu<br />

receive : reshi-bu, tai, baku, setsuju<br />

receive an electric shock : kanden<br />

Page 1389


eceive error : jushin'era-<br />

receive favor : sewaninaru<br />

received opinion : ukeuri<br />

receiver : reshi-ba-, reshi-ba<br />

receiver's address : todokesaki<br />

receiver (telephone) : juwaki<br />

receiving : shuuju, shuutoku, outai, ukeire<br />

receiving teller : shuunoukakari<br />

recent (a-no) : konji<br />

recent publication : kinkan<br />

recent state (condition) : kinkyou<br />

recent times : kinsei<br />

recent years : kinnen<br />

recently : kinrai, sakkon, kahan, senkoro, kajitsu, chikagoro<br />

receptacle : kibutsu, iremono, ire<br />

reception : kangei, ousetsu, sekkyaku, juyou, resepushon<br />

reception (desk) : uketsuke<br />

reception (e.g. radio) : jushin<br />

reception (section) : uketsukegakari<br />

reception (wedding) : hirouen<br />

reception clerk : choubanomono<br />

reception hall : geihinkan<br />

reception office : ousetsushitsu<br />

reception room : ousetsuma<br />

recess : shoukei, kyuusokujikan, yasumi, nakayasumi<br />

Page 1390


ecession : taikyo, risesshon, fukyou<br />

recessive : ressei<br />

recidivism : joushuuhan<br />

recipe : seihou, ryourihou, tsukurikata<br />

recipient : kyoujusha, juyousha<br />

reciprocal : kougo, tagai, sougo<br />

reciprocal (an) : souhanteki, souhansei<br />

reciprocal number : gyakusuu, hansuu<br />

reciprocally : tagaini, katamini<br />

reciprocally (adv) : souhanteki<br />

reciprocity : koukan, gokei<br />

reciprocity (math) : soutai<br />

reciprocity theorem (physics) : souhanteiri<br />

recital : ongakukai, ginshou, risaitaru<br />

recital (i.e. of music : happyoukai<br />

recital contest : kyouen<br />

recitation : anshou, gin'ei, reshite-shon, roudoku, anshou<br />

recitative dance : kusemai<br />

reciter : katarite<br />

reciter's book : marubon<br />

reciting Chinese poems : shigin<br />

reciting poetry : eishou, eigin<br />

reckless : nonki, metta<br />

reckless (an) : mubou, muteppou, gamushara<br />

reckless action : boukyo<br />

reckless deforestation : ranbatsu<br />

Page 1391


eckless firing : ranpatsu<br />

reckless remark : bougen<br />

reckless valor : banyuu<br />

recklessly : shanimuni, yatsuatarini, yamikumo, muyamini<br />

recklessness : mekurameppou, ban'yuu, inochishirazu, mubou<br />

reckoning : kanjou, keisan<br />

reclaim : kyuushutsu<br />

reclaimed goods : saiseihin<br />

reclaimed land : umetatechi<br />

reclaimed paper : senkashi<br />

reclaimed wool : hanmou<br />

reclamation (of wasteland) : kaitaku<br />

recline on : hei, hyou<br />

reclining chair : motareisu<br />

reclining dragon : garyuu, garyou<br />

reclining seat : rikurainingushi-to<br />

recluse : yosutebito, inshi<br />

recognition : shounin, ninchi, mioboe, ninshiki, eshaku<br />

recognition of services : irou<br />

recoil : handou, ishuku<br />

recoiless rifle : muhandouhou, muhandoujuu<br />

recoiling : tajitaji<br />

recollect : sai, shi<br />

recollection : kaiko, kioku, tsuioku, jukkai, souki, tsuisou<br />

recollections : omoide<br />

Page 1392


ecombinant gene splicing : iden'inshikumikae<br />

recommend : kan<br />

recommendable : osusume<br />

recommendation : kensaku, susume, tasen, shuusen, susume, suisen<br />

recompense : tsugunai, houshuu<br />

recomposition : kumikae<br />

reconciliation : waboku, nakanaori<br />

reconditioning : saisei<br />

reconnaissance : teisatsu<br />

reconnaissance plane : teisatsuki<br />

reconnaissance satellite : teisatsueisei<br />

reconnoitering party : sekkoutai, sekkouhei<br />

reconsideration : saishi, saikou, saikouryo, hansei, saigi<br />

reconstitution : saikousei<br />

reconstruction : kaichiku, rikonsutorakushon, saikousei, fukkou<br />

record : kiroku, reko-do, ban, onban, seiseki, touroku<br />

record-breaking : zendaimimon, kuuzen<br />

record groove : reko-donomizo<br />

record holder : reko-dohoruda-<br />

record of a game of go : kifu<br />

record of an interview : kaikenki<br />

record of proceedings : gijiroku<br />

record player : reko-dopure-ya-<br />

record separator (RS) : reko-dobunrikyarakuta<br />

record shop : reko-doya<br />

recorder : reko-da, riko-da-, reko-da-<br />

Page 1393


ecording : reko-dingu, shuuroku, sairoku, sairoku, kakitome<br />

recording (audio) : rokuon<br />

records : shi, bunsho<br />

records out of production : haiban<br />

recover : rikaba-, hanpatsu<br />

recoverable : kaifukukanou<br />

recovery : chiyu, dakkai, tachinaori, saiki, bankai, kaifuku<br />

recovery (from illness) : kaifuku<br />

recovery shot : rikabari-shotto<br />

recreation : kyuuyou, kibarashi, honeyasume, rekurie-shon<br />

recreation room : gorakushitsu<br />

recruit : rikuru-to<br />

recruit (J) : sanshi<br />

recruit fashion : rikuru-tofasshon<br />

recruiter : rikuru-ta-<br />

recruiting : boshuu<br />

recruiting of students : aotagai<br />

recruitment : chouhei, hikinuki<br />

recruits : juuin<br />

rectangle : kukei, chouhoukei<br />

rectangular figures : chokusenkei<br />

rectification : kousei<br />

rectum : chokuchou<br />

recuperation : yogo, hoyou, youjou<br />

recurrence : saihatsu, sainen, kaiki<br />

Page 1394


ecurrent : rikarento<br />

recurrent fever : saikinetsu<br />

recurrent neural network : rikarentonyu-rarunettowa-ku<br />

recursion : kaikimato, kaiki, rika-jon<br />

recursive : rika-shibu, saiki<br />

recycle : risaikuru, saijunkan<br />

recycle shop : risaikurushoppu<br />

recycled waste-water : chuusuidou<br />

recycling : risaikuringu, saiseiriyou<br />

red : niiro, gosai, ru-, aka, reddo, akai, ni<br />

red-blossomed plum tree : koubai<br />

red-handed : genkouhande<br />

red-ink brush : shuhitsu<br />

red-ink stick : shuzumi, shuboku<br />

red-lacquered gate : shumon<br />

red-lacquered sword sheath : shuzaya<br />

red-light district : okabasho, hanamachi, akasen, kagai<br />

red-spotted masu trout : amago<br />

red ? : kouhaku<br />

red (an) : akairo, sekishoku<br />

red (lacquer) : shunuri<br />

red algae : kousou<br />

red and black : shuboku<br />

red and blue : tansei<br />

red and green : tanpeki<br />

Red Army : sekigun<br />

Page 1395


ed beans : azuki<br />

red blood cell : sekkekkyuu<br />

red color : beniiro, koushoku<br />

Red Cross : sekijuuji<br />

red earth : ni<br />

red faced : akaragao<br />

red flame : kouen<br />

red hot : sekinetsu<br />

red hot (a-no) : shakunetsu<br />

red ink pad : shuniku<br />

red light : kikenshingou<br />

red light district : yuuri, yuukaku<br />

red lips : shushin, koushin<br />

red mark : shuten<br />

red ocher : taisha<br />

red painted : ninurino<br />

red pepper : nanban, tougarashi<br />

red poppy : hinageshi<br />

red purge : reddopa-ji<br />

Red Sea : koukai<br />

red seal : shuin<br />

red snapper : kinmedai<br />

red spider lily : manjushage<br />

red tape : reddote-pu, rishuu<br />

red tide : akashio<br />

Page 1396


ed turnip : akakabu<br />

redcap : akabou<br />

reddish brown : sekkasshoku<br />

redeeming feature : torie<br />

redefinition (math) : saiteigi<br />

redeliberation : saigi<br />

redemption : shoukin, shoukan, shoukyaku<br />

redhead : akage, ru-<br />

redial : ridaiaru<br />

redirect : ridairekuto<br />

redirection : ridairekushon<br />

rediscount : saiwaribiki<br />

redisplay : ridisupurei<br />

redistribution : saibunpai, saihaibun<br />

redlight district : makutsu, magai<br />

redoing : yarinaoshi<br />

redoubled : hitoichibai<br />

redoubled (a-no) : baikyuu<br />

redraft : saitoukou<br />

reduce : tsuubun, ridyu-su<br />

reduced drawing : shukuzu<br />

reduced price : hikine<br />

reduced scale : shukushaku<br />

reducing the mouths to feed : kuchiberashi<br />

reduction : tanshuku, teigen, waribiki, hikisage, shukushou<br />

reduction ? : genmen<br />

Page 1397


eduction (of crop size) : gentan<br />

reduction by half : hangen<br />

reduction in a dividend : genpai<br />

reduction in pay : koukyuu<br />

reduction in production : gensan<br />

reduction of armaments : gunbishukushou<br />

reduction of capital : genshi<br />

reduction of penalty : genkei<br />

redundancy : jougo, juufuku, jouchoudo, choufuku, dasoku<br />

redundant : yojou<br />

redundant phrase : jouku<br />

redwood : amerikasugi<br />

Reebok (sneakers) : ri-bokku<br />

reed : ashi, ri-to<br />

reed pipe : ashibue, kusabue<br />

reed screen : yoshizu<br />

reef : ri-fu, ganshou, anshou, koumyaku, sasu<br />

reefy coast : araiso<br />

reel : ri-ru, furafura, kase<br />

reelection : juunin<br />

reexamination : saishin<br />

reexplanation : juusetsu<br />

refacing (tatami) mats : omotegae<br />

refacing mats : tatamigae<br />

refer to : kensaku, fu, futaku<br />

Page 1398


efer to modestly : kenshou<br />

referee : suisensha, referi-, shinpan'yaku, shinpan<br />

referee's position : referi-pojishon<br />

refereeing : shinpan<br />

reference : refarensu, en'in, inshou, hikiai, shoukai, genkyuu<br />

reference book : refarensubukku, sankousho<br />

reference data : sankoushiryou<br />

reference library : sankoutoshokan<br />

reference materials : sankouhin<br />

reference number : seiribangou<br />

reference point : kiten<br />

reference room : shiryoushitsu<br />

reference service : refarensusa-bisu<br />

referencer : rifarensa<br />

referendum : ippantouhyou, jinmintouhyou<br />

referring to : kuchini, kaifu<br />

referring to precedent : inrei<br />

refinance : rifainansu<br />

refine : rifain, senren<br />

refined : kotta, shousha, okuyukashii, koushou, yukashii<br />

refined ? : gazoku<br />

refined diction : gago<br />

refined green tea : gyokuro<br />

refined sake : seishu<br />

refined taste : haimi, suki<br />

refined tea : meicha<br />

Page 1399


efinement : yuuga, kyouyou, kyoufuu, shibumi, fuuryuu, yuubi<br />

refinery : seirensho<br />

refining : seiren<br />

reflation : rifure-shon<br />

reflected image : kyouzou<br />

reflecting : hanshateki<br />

reflecting telescope : hanshabouenkyou<br />

reflection : han'ei, touei, kaisou, seisatsu, eizou, hansha<br />

reflection on one's self : naisei<br />

reflective : hanshateki, rifurekutibu<br />

reflective (safety) tape : hanshate-pu<br />

reflector : hanshakyou, refurekuta-<br />

reflex action : hanshaundou, hanshasayou<br />

reflex camera : refurekkusukamera<br />

reflex camera (abbr) : refu<br />

reflexes : undoushinkei<br />

reflexive : hanshateki<br />

reflexive pronoun : saikidaimeishi<br />

refloat : rishou<br />

reflorescence : kaerizaki<br />

reflowering : kaerizaki<br />

reflux : kanryuu<br />

reform : kaishin, isshin, koukai, sanshuu, kairyou, henkaku<br />

reform instructor : rifo-muinsutorakuta-<br />

reform of morals : kyoufuu<br />

Page 1400


eform school : shounen'in, shounenkankain<br />

reformation : kaishin, kaikaku<br />

refraction : kussetsu<br />

refrain : rifurein, orikaeshi, rifure-n<br />

refreeze : saifuusa<br />

refresh : rifureshu<br />

refresh (e.g. memory) : rifuresshu<br />

refreshing : sugasugashii, suzushii, seiryou, sawayaka<br />

refreshing (an) : soukai<br />

refreshing breeze : suzukaze, ryoufuu<br />

refreshingly : sawasawatoshite<br />

refreshment : tenjin, tenshin, rifuresshumento<br />

refrigerant : reitouzai<br />

refrigerated fish : reitougyo<br />

refrigerating machine : reitouki<br />

refrigeration : reitou, reizouhou, reikyaku, reizou<br />

refrigerator : reizouko, furi-za-, reitouki, reikyakuki<br />

refrigerator car : reitousha, reizousha<br />

refrigerator ship : reizousen, reitousen<br />

refuge (women's) : kakekomidera<br />

refugee : boumeisha<br />

refugees : nanmin<br />

refunding : karikae<br />

refusal : kyozetsu, jitai, shazetsu, kyohi<br />

refuse : kasu<br />

refuse from tofu : unohana<br />

Page 1401


efusing food : kyoshoku<br />

refutation : hanpaku, benbaku, hanron, benpaku, hanbaku, kouben<br />

regard : sonchou<br />

regard for : kokorodzukai<br />

regarded as dangerous : kikenshi<br />

regarding : kanshite, tsuite, nitsuki<br />

regarding highly : juuyoushi<br />

regardless of : kakawarazu<br />

regatta : kyousou, regatta<br />

regency : sesshou<br />

regeneration : kousei, saisei, taisha<br />

regent : shikken, sesshou<br />

regent style : ri-zentosutairu<br />

regent style (abbr) : ri-zento<br />

reggae : regee<br />

reggings : reginsu<br />

regime : ryouiki<br />

regiment : rentai<br />

regimentation : kesshuu<br />

region : ri-jon, chiiki, ryouiki, chihou<br />

region around Osaka : kinki<br />

regional : ri-jonaru<br />

regional distribution : chiikitekibunpu<br />

regionalism : ri-jonarizumu, rejonarizumu<br />

register : rejisuta-, rejisuta, on'iki, choubo, touroku<br />

Page 1402


egister (abbr) : reji<br />

register of names : meibo<br />

register of physicians : iseki<br />

registered prostitute : koushou<br />

registered trademark : tourokushouhyou<br />

registration : todoke, touki, touroku<br />

registry : kichou, touki<br />

regrant : saikoufu<br />

regret : riguretto, aitou, zannen, kaikon, kokoronokori<br />

regret(s) : miren<br />

regretful : tsuukon, kuchioshii<br />

regrettable : kuchioshii, oshii, kuyashii, shingai<br />

regrettable (an) : ikan<br />

regrettable (io) : kuyashii<br />

regrettable defeat : sekihai<br />

regrettable matter : konji<br />

regrettably : attara, atara<br />

regular : kisokutadashii, nichijou, sei, kisokuteki, teijou<br />

regular (a-no) : seiki<br />

regular (full-time) employee : seishain<br />

regular (local) train : futsuuressha<br />

regular army : seikigun<br />

regular business : honmu<br />

regular ceremony : reishiki<br />

regular chain store (abbr) : regyura-che-n<br />

regular course : honka<br />

Page 1403


egular curriculum : seika<br />

regular customer : jouren<br />

regular dinner : honzen<br />

regular expression (computer) : seikihyougen<br />

regular festival : reisai<br />

regular holiday : teikyuubi<br />

regular meeting : reikai<br />

regular member : regyura-menba-, seikaiin, seiin<br />

regular pay : koteikyuu<br />

regular pitcher : seitoushu<br />

regular polygon (math) : seitakakukei<br />

regular price : seika<br />

regular rainfall : honburi<br />

regular salary : honpou<br />

regular session : honkaigi<br />

regular shape : teikei<br />

regular soldiers : seihei, seikihei<br />

regular staff : teiin<br />

regular teacher : seikyouin, seikyoushi<br />

regular time : teiji<br />

regularisation (physics) : seisokuka<br />

regularity : chitsujo, teirei<br />

regularization : honkakuka<br />

regularly : chanchan<br />

regulars : seikihei<br />

Page 1404


egulation : kisei, seiri, regyure-shon, chousei, tousei<br />

regulation (a-no) : kitei<br />

regulation ball : koukyuu<br />

regulation cap : seibou<br />

regulation dress : seifuku<br />

regulation game : kyuukaisen<br />

regulations : seirei, tensoku, junsoku, kisoku, jourei<br />

regulator : seigyoki<br />

Regulus (star in Leonis) : regurusu<br />

rehabilitation : rihabirite-shon, saiken, fukken, kousei, hogoiin<br />

rehash : nibansenji<br />

rehearsal : yokouenshuu, sarai, shitageiko, yokou, riha-saru<br />

rehearsal (of play) : shitayomi<br />

reign : kunrin, touji<br />

reign (i.e of a ruler) : zaii<br />

Reiki (healing method) : reiki<br />

reimportation : gyakuyunyuu, saiyunyuu<br />

reimposition of an embargo : saikinshi<br />

reincarnation : umarekawari, tensei<br />

reindeer : tonakai<br />

reinforce : zoukyou, kyouka<br />

reinforcement : hokyou, kyuuen, ouen, zouen, engun<br />

reinforcements : enpei, sukezei, kasei<br />

reins : tadzuna<br />

reinstatement : fukki<br />

reinsurance : saihoken<br />

Page 1405


eintroduction : futatabidounyuu<br />

reinvestigation : saichousa, saikou<br />

reissue : fukkan, saikafu, saikoufu<br />

reissue of a facsimile version : fukkoku<br />

reiteration : kurikaeshi<br />

reject : rijekuto<br />

rejected manuscript : bossho<br />

rejection : kyozetsuhannou, haijo, fuseiritsu, hiketsu, kyakka<br />

rejection or adoption : shusha<br />

relapse : saihatsu, gyakumodori<br />

related : rinsetsu<br />

related (an) : missetsu<br />

related family : enka<br />

related genera : kin'enzoku<br />

related to : tsunagaru, kenren, nikansuru<br />

related to (some place) : yukari<br />

relation : enko, shinrui, en, kakawari, yuen, musubitsuki, jo<br />

relation(ship) : aidagara<br />

relational : rire-shonaru<br />

relations : majiwari<br />

relationship : keizoku, tsunagari, naka<br />

relationship (to self) : tsudzukigara<br />

relative : enja, miyori, shinmi, soutai, shinseki<br />

relative by marriage : inseki, inzoku<br />

relative difficulty : nan'i<br />

Page 1406


elative value : soutaichi<br />

relatively : hikakuteki<br />

relatively small : hikakutekishou<br />

relatives : shinzoku, ichizoku, enseki, miuchi<br />

relativism (phil.) : soutairon<br />

relax : rirakkusu<br />

relaxation : rirakuse-shon, ian, honeyasume, hounen, kyuusoku<br />

relaxation (of muscles) : chikan, shikan<br />

relaxed walk : sozoroaruki<br />

relay : chuukei, teiden, rire-, koutai<br />

relay (electric) : keidenki, nakatsugi<br />

relay broadcasting : chuukeihousou<br />

relay race : rire-re-su, keisou<br />

relay station : chuukeijo<br />

release : houmen, houshutsu, riri-su, shakuhou, kaihou<br />

release (film) : fuukiri<br />

release (from prison) : shutsugoku<br />

release from a vow : ganhodoki<br />

release from office : men'eki<br />

release from prison : shussho<br />

release internal power (MA) : hakkei<br />

release on bail : karishutsugoku, karishussho<br />

release on parole : karishakuhou<br />

releasing prisoners : kirihodoku<br />

releasing stored goods : kuradashi<br />

relentless : reikoku<br />

Page 1407


elentlessly : bishibishi<br />

reliability : kakujitsu<br />

reliable : tanomoshii, kenjitsu, kenjitsu<br />

reliance : izon, shin'you, shinrai, ison, tayori<br />

reliance on others : hitodayori, hitodanomi<br />

relic : ibutsu, iai<br />

relics) : iseki<br />

relief : kanwa, anshin, sabasaba, ukibori, kyuuen, ando<br />

relief measure : zengosaku, kyuusaisaku<br />

relief pitcher : riri-fupiccha-, koutaitoushu<br />

relief printing : toppan'insatsu, toppan<br />

relief squad : kyuugohan<br />

relief work : horiagezaiku<br />

religion : shuukyou<br />

religionist : shinjinka<br />

religious : shussekenteki, shinkouteki<br />

religious-fund soliciting : kange<br />

religious affairs : kyoumu<br />

religious belief : shinkyou<br />

religious exultation : houetsu<br />

religious fanatic : kyoushinsha<br />

religious liberty : shinkyounojiyuu<br />

religious life : shinkouseikatsu<br />

religious mission : senkyou<br />

religious organization : kyoudan, shuukyouhoujin<br />

Page 1408


eligious purification : imi<br />

religious service : saishi<br />

relinquish : henjou<br />

relinquishment : iki<br />

relish : tsumamimono, shi, shoumi<br />

relishes : zensai<br />

relocation service : riroke-shonsa-busu<br />

reluctance : kokoronokori, fuhon'i, nagorioshii<br />

reluctance to leave : teikai<br />

reluctant : iya, fushoubushou<br />

reluctantly : iyaiya, iyaiyanagara, shikatanaku, shikatanashini<br />

remain : satsu, zanson, zairyuu<br />

remain obscure : hinomewominai<br />

remainder : ato, eiyo, amari, zandaka, tsukainokoshi<br />

remainder of one's life : yomei<br />

remaining : nokori, sanzon, isuwari<br />

remaining a spectator : boukan<br />

remaining business : zanmu<br />

remaining fortune : yozai<br />

remaining heat : yonetsu<br />

remaining in obscurity : shifuku<br />

remaining money : zankin<br />

remaining portion of a drink : yoreki<br />

remaining strength : yoryoku<br />

remaining time : yojitsu<br />

remaining works : iseki<br />

Page 1409


emains : nagori, shigai, ato, igai, nakigara, ikotsu, itai<br />

remains of fire : hidane<br />

remake : tsukurikaesu, rime-ku<br />

remanufacture : saisei<br />

remark : rima-ku, gensetsu<br />

remarkable : kakudan, ichijirushii, mezamashii<br />

remarkable (an) : kencho<br />

remarkable character : ketsubutsu<br />

remarkable difference : danchigai<br />

remarkable man : isai<br />

remarkably : mekkiri, hitokiwa<br />

remarks : iigusa, kahaku, serifu, serifu, bikou<br />

remarriage : saika, tenka<br />

remedy : ryouhou, zengosaku, kyousei, shiyou<br />

remember : sai, shi, meiki<br />

remembering : souki<br />

remembrance : mioboe, kioku<br />

remembrances : memowa-ru<br />

reminder : bibou, nen'oshi<br />

reminiscence : tsuisou, kaisou, omoide, tsuioku<br />

reminiscences : iji, kaikoroku<br />

reminiscingly : hanshatekini<br />

reminting : kaichuu<br />

remission : shamen<br />

remittance : shiokuri, soukin<br />

Page 1410


emitter : furidashinin<br />

remitting : soufu<br />

remnant : tsukainokori, tsukainokoshi, amari, amarimono<br />

remnant (a-no) : nokori<br />

remnant (an) : hanpa<br />

remnants : nokorimono<br />

remnants of a party or a gang : yotou, yorui<br />

remodeling : isshin, kaizou<br />

remodelling : kaisou<br />

remonstrance : kankoku<br />

remorse : kaigo<br />

remote : haruka, rimo-to, enkaku<br />

remote (a-no) : hekien<br />

remote (an) : enkakusei<br />

Remote Access Server : rasu<br />

remote ancestors : enso<br />

remote car : rimo-toka-<br />

remote control : rimokon, rimo-tokontoro-ru, enkakusousa<br />

remote country place : katahorori<br />

remote countryside : katainaka<br />

remote directory : rimo-todirekutori<br />

remote mountain : okuyama<br />

remote operation : enkakusousa<br />

remote place : hekisuu, henpi, henchi, hekichi<br />

remote point : enchiten, enchi<br />

remote region : henkyou<br />

Page 1411


emote sensing : romo-tosenshingu<br />

remote switch : rimo-tosuicchi<br />

remote viewing : enkakushi<br />

remote village : hekison, hekiyuu<br />

removable floor boards : agebuta<br />

removal : gaijo, torihazushi, haijo, tekishutsu, isou, jokyo<br />

removal (in surgery) : tekijo<br />

removing a bad taste : kuchinaoshi<br />

removing a name : joseki<br />

removing hair permanently : eikyuudatsumou<br />

removing one's hat : datsubou<br />

removing pots from kiln : kamadashi<br />

remuneration : houshuu<br />

Renaissance : bungeifukkou, runessansu<br />

renaissance : fukkou<br />

Renaissance : runesansu<br />

rename : rine-mu<br />

renaming : kaishou<br />

Renault : runo-<br />

rendering : rendaringu<br />

rendezvous : deai, auyakusoku<br />

renewal : shinchintaisha, koukai, koushi, koushin, saikafu<br />

renewing mats : tatamigae<br />

rennet : gyounyuu<br />

renormalisation (physics : kurikomi<br />

Page 1412


enotification : saikoku<br />

renovation : koukai, shuuchiku, rinobe-shon, koushin, sasshin<br />

renown : koumyou, koumei<br />

rent : sakeme, karichin, yachin, yabureme, shiyouryou<br />

rent-a-cycle : rentasaikuru<br />

rent allowance : juukyoteate<br />

rent money : shakuryou<br />

rental : rentaru<br />

rental room : rentaruru-mu<br />

rental system : rentarushisutemu<br />

rental video : rentarubideo<br />

rented house : karitaku, shakuya, kariie, shakka, kariya, shakuya<br />

rented room : karima<br />

rented shop : karidana<br />

renter : shakkanin, shakuyanin<br />

renting : chingari, chinshaku<br />

renting a house : shakka, kariya, kariie, shakuya<br />

renting a room : magashi, magari<br />

renumber : renanba<br />

renunciation : kikyaku, houki<br />

renunciation of a right : kiken<br />

reopening : saikai<br />

reorganization : kaihai, kaisou, saihen, saihensei, saisoshiki<br />

repaint : nurikaeru<br />

repair : shuuzen, ripea, shuufuku, hoshuu, tsukuroi, naoshi<br />

repair expense : shuuzenhi<br />

Page 1413


epair man : shuurikou, shuuzenkou<br />

repair shop : shuuzenkoujou<br />

repair workshop : shuuriya<br />

repairing : shuuho, shuzou, shuuzou, shuuri<br />

repairing clogs : getanaoshi, haire<br />

repairs : teire<br />

reparation : houshou, benshoukin, hoshoukin, hoshou, daishou<br />

reparations : baishou, baishoukin<br />

repatriation : kikan<br />

repatriation ship : koukansen<br />

repayment : hensai, henkin, shoukyaku, henkyaku, shoukan<br />

repeal : tekkyo, haishi, tekkai, tettai<br />

repeat : ripi-to<br />

repeat order : saichuumon, saichuu<br />

repeated : juujuuno, sai<br />

repeated explanation : saisetsu<br />

repeated word or phrase : kasanekotoba<br />

repeatedly : issai, juujuunimo, nanbenmo, tabitabi, kureguremo<br />

repeatedly crying : santan<br />

repeatedly put off : nobinobi<br />

repeater : ripi-ta<br />

repeating the same failure : ninomai<br />

repel (i.e. the enemy) : gekitai<br />

repellent force : hanpatsuryoku<br />

repelling : hanpatsu<br />

Page 1414


epentance : sange, zange, koukai, kui<br />

repercussion : hankyou<br />

repertoire : repa-tori-<br />

repertory : repa-tori-<br />

repertory system : repa-tori-shisutemu<br />

repetition : hanpuku, hanpuku, futakoto, orikaeshi, choufuku<br />

repetition mark in hiragana : kurikaeshi<br />

repetition mark in katakana : kurikaeshi<br />

repetitious talk : gotaku<br />

repetitively : kudokudo<br />

replace : ripure-su, daichi<br />

replace mode : chikanmo-do<br />

replacement : atogama, kirikae, tsukekae, shinchintaisha<br />

replacement parts : irekaebuhin<br />

replacement scheme : kaiketsusaku<br />

replacement warship : daikan<br />

replenish : juuten<br />

replenishment : hotei, hokyuu, hojuu<br />

replete with : juujitsushita<br />

replica : repurika<br />

replicate : ripurike-to<br />

replication : ripurike-shon<br />

reply : touben, kaitou, kaihou, toushin, hentou, henshin<br />

reply card : henshin'youhagaki<br />

reply to the emperor : chokutou<br />

reply to the throne : houtou<br />

Page 1415


eport : todoke, todokede, ripo-to, tokushuu, kiji, repo-to<br />

report (abbr) : repo<br />

report (gun) : juusei<br />

report (written) : houkokusho<br />

report card : seisekihyou<br />

report in detail : guchin<br />

report of a death : fuon<br />

report of a school absence : kessekitodoke<br />

report of an absence : kekkintodoke<br />

report to a superior : joushin<br />

report to the throne : jousoubun, jousou, fukusou<br />

reportage : rupo, ruporuta-ju<br />

reportage writer : ruporaita-<br />

reporter : ripo-ta-, repo-ta-, kisha, houkokusha<br />

reporting to the emperor : jouso<br />

repose : ansoku, seishi<br />

repose of souls : chingon<br />

representation : dairi, daihyou, hyoukihou<br />

representation (math) : hyougen<br />

representational art : gushoubijutsu<br />

representative : daihyousha, daihyou, daihyouteki, shucchouin<br />

representative government : daigiseiji, daigiseitai<br />

representative work : daihyousaku<br />

repression : ripuresshon, heitei<br />

reprimand : choukai, choubatsu, shisseki, shitta, nankitsu<br />

Page 1416


eprint : saikan, ripurinto<br />

reprint(ing) : saihan<br />

reprinting : juukoku, fukusei, tensai<br />

reprisal : shikaeshi, fukkyuu<br />

reprisals : houfukusochi<br />

reproachful : urameshii<br />

reprocessed goods : saiseihin<br />

reproduction : saiseisan, seishoku, ripurotakushon, saigen<br />

reproductive : tasan<br />

reprohibition : saikinshi<br />

reproof : kenseki<br />

reproving for a fault : kanseki<br />

reptile : hachuu<br />

reptiles : hachuurui<br />

republic : ripaburikku, kyouwakoku<br />

republican form of government : kyouwaseitai<br />

republican government : kyouwaseiji<br />

Republican Party : kyouwatou<br />

republicanism : kyouwaseido, kyouwashugi, kyouwasei<br />

republication : saikan<br />

repudiation : hinin, hitei<br />

repulse : gekitai<br />

repulsion : sekiryoku<br />

repulsive : ozomashii, iyarashii<br />

repulsive force : sekiryoku<br />

reputation : eimei, hyouban, yobou, gaibun, yosogiki, taimen<br />

Page 1417


eputation for ability : saimei<br />

reputation for beauty : kyoumei<br />

request : irai, saisoku, shinsei, seikyuu, yousei, rikuesuto<br />

request to resign : katatataki<br />

requiem : indou, chinkonkyoku, rekuiemu<br />

Requiem Mass : chinkonmisakyoku<br />

required : hissu<br />

required (subject) : hisshuu<br />

required subject : seika<br />

required subjects : hissukamoku<br />

requirement : nyuuyou, youken<br />

requirements : hitsuyoujouken, shikaku<br />

requisite : hitsujuhin<br />

requisition : youkyuu<br />

requital : henpou<br />

requital of a favour : ongaeshi<br />

rereading : saidoku<br />

rerun (of a file) : saijouei<br />

resale : tenbai, saihan<br />

rescheduled in case of rain : utenjun'en<br />

rescinding : kaijo<br />

rescue : kyuushutsu, kyuujo, resukyu-, kyuunan, kyuuen, jo<br />

rescue helicopter : kyuunanherikoputa-<br />

rescue party : kyuugohan<br />

research : risa-chi, tankyuu, sadoku, kenkyuu, koukyuu<br />

Page 1418


esearch ? : kenkyuukaihatsu<br />

research publication : kenkyuuhappyou<br />

research society : kenkyuukai<br />

research student : kenkyuusei<br />

research thesis : kenkyuuronbun<br />

researcher : kenkyuuin, kenkyuusha<br />

resemblance : kokuji, souji<br />

resemble : kokuji<br />

resemble closely : nikayou<br />

resentment : funman, fungai, urami, uppun, funnu, gouhara<br />

reservation : kashikiri, yoyaku<br />

reserve : horyuu, riza-bu, uchiki, yobi, junbi, enryo, kitan<br />

reserve bank : junbiginkou<br />

reserve corps : yobitai<br />

reserve currency : kijikutsuuka<br />

reserve fleet : yobikantai<br />

reserve fund : yobikin, junbikin<br />

reserve funds : yobihi, junbishikin<br />

reserve men : yobiin<br />

reserve officers : yobishoukou<br />

reserve officers' cadet school : yobishikangakkou<br />

reserve player : yobisenshu<br />

reserve strength : sokodzikara<br />

reserve supply : yobihin<br />

reserved : ijiiji, yoyakuzumi, bichiku, kashikiri, hikaeme<br />

reserved (car) : karikiri<br />

Page 1419


eserved manners : taningyougi<br />

reserved rice : bichikumai<br />

reserved seat : shiteiseki<br />

reserved word : yoyakugo<br />

reserves : hikiatekin, juuin<br />

reserving : ryuuho<br />

reservist : gougun, yobihei<br />

reservoir : chosuichi<br />

reset : risetto<br />

reshuffle : koutetsu, saihen, saihensei<br />

reside : zairyuu, kyoryuu<br />

residence : teitaku, sumidokoro, kyojuu, rejidensu, kyoryuu<br />

resident : juutaku, shijin, juunin, zaijuu<br />

resident in Japan : chuunichi<br />

resident registration : juumintouroku<br />

residential area : juutakugai<br />

residential district : juutakuchi, juutakuchiku<br />

residential land : takuchi<br />

residents : juumin<br />

residue : nokori, yojou<br />

residue left after making tofu : okara<br />

resignation : akirame, jishoku, kakugo, taisha, jinin, fukujuu<br />

resilience : kaifukuryoku<br />

resiliency : hanpatsuryoku<br />

resin : yani, jushi<br />

Page 1420


esistance : tegotae, teikou, hankou, kousou, hantai<br />

resistance (to conduction) : doutsuuteikou<br />

resistant to earthquakes : taishin<br />

resistor : rejisuta-<br />

resize : risaizu<br />

reskilling (lit: skill-up) : sukiruappu<br />

resolute : kadan, danko<br />

resolute (an) : kakan<br />

resolute decision : yuudan<br />

resolutely : hitoomoini<br />

resolution : kangen, giketsu, ketsugi, rezorixyu-shon, kaiketsu<br />

resolution (e.g. display : kaizoudo<br />

resolver : rizoruba<br />

resolving power (of a lens) : kaizouryoku<br />

resonance : kyoushin, rezonansu, kyoumei, tomonari<br />

resort : rizo-to<br />

resort hotel : rizo-tohoteru<br />

resort wear : rizo-touea<br />

resource : shiyou, shikata, riso-su<br />

resourceful : sairyakunoaru<br />

resourcefulness : hentsuu, kaishou<br />

resources : furyoku, zaigen, shiryoku, shigen, kiryaku, kichi<br />

respect : ikei, sonkei, sonchou, keii, kyoukei<br />

respect ? : keiai<br />

respect for the aged : keirou<br />

respect for women : joson<br />

Page 1421


espectability : hitogiki, yosogiki, gaibun<br />

respectable : tokunotakai<br />

respectable person : oneto-mu<br />

respectful : uyauyashii<br />

respectful congratulations : houga<br />

respectful reading : houdoku<br />

respectfully : fushite, teisaiyoku, jishi, tsutsushinde<br />

Respectfully yours : shukuhaku<br />

respectively : onoono, sorezore, sorezore<br />

respiration : kokyuu<br />

respirator : resupire-ta-<br />

respiratory organs : kokyuuki<br />

respiratory system : kokyuukikei<br />

respiratory tract : kidou<br />

respite : yasumi<br />

respondent : kaitousha, toubensha<br />

response : touben, tegotae, tegotae, outou, kyoukan, hannou<br />

responsibility : gimu, futan, seme, sekinin, nin<br />

responsibility) : ichizon<br />

responsible official : shunin<br />

responsible party : tantousha, sekininsha<br />

responsible position : juushoku<br />

responsive readings : koudokubun<br />

ressentiment : rusanchiman<br />

rest : amari, kyuushi, nakayasumi, yasumi, kyuuyou, ikoi<br />

Page 1422


est (in music) : kyuufu<br />

rest (music) : kyuushifu<br />

rest (music) (obs) : teion, teionpu<br />

rest (vi) : kyuu<br />

rest against : i, ki<br />

rest home : hoyoujo, hoyousho<br />

rest house : resutohausu<br />

rest of the payment : atokin<br />

rest or recreation room : kyuuyoushitsu<br />

rest room : benjo, resutoru-mu<br />

rest time : kyuukeijikan<br />

restart : saihossoku, saishuppatsu, risuta-to<br />

restaurant : kappouten, inshokuten, resutoran, ryouriten<br />

restaurant (Chinese) : hanten<br />

restaurant (Japanese) : ryoutei<br />

restaurant lantern : akachouchin<br />

restaurant theater : resutoranshiata-<br />

restful : heion, yasuraka<br />

resting : anseiji, kyuusoku<br />

resting at times : yasumiyasumi<br />

resting place : yasumidokoro, yasumiba<br />

restitution : songaibaishou, fukkyuu<br />

restive horse : abareuma, jajauma<br />

restless : sowasowa, chokochoko<br />

restless wandering : nansenhokuba<br />

restoration : fukkatsu, kokufuku, bankai, isshin, tachinaori<br />

Page 1423


estoration (e.g. Meiji) : ishin<br />

restoration to health : heifuku<br />

restore : risutoa<br />

restoring to the emperor : houkan<br />

restraint : seichuu, enryo, seishi, seisai, kensei, sokubaku<br />

restricted Chinese characters : seigenkanji<br />

restricted to the department : bugaihi<br />

restriction : seichuu, sokubaku, gentei, kousoku, seiyaku<br />

restroom : kyuukeishitsu, kyuukeijo, otearai, kyusokujo<br />

result : dekiguai, dekibae, kai, sanbutsu, kou, kouka<br />

result sheet : seisekihyou<br />

resultant force : gouryoku, gouseiryoku<br />

resulting evil : yohei<br />

results : seika, seiseki, gyouseki<br />

results of a man's labor : iseki<br />

results of rebellion : hanseki<br />

resume : rejume, rejime<br />

resuming : zokkou<br />

resumption : saikai<br />

resumption of a game : saishiai<br />

resurgence : chuukou<br />

resurrection : yomigaeri, sosei, kaisei, yomigae<br />

resurvey : saisokuryou<br />

resuscitation : saisei, sainen, yomigaeri, sosei, kishikaisei<br />

retail : kouri<br />

Page 1424


etain : sonchi, onzon<br />

retainer : kashin, kerai, shinka<br />

retainer's stipend : houroku<br />

retainer supplanting his lord : gekokujou<br />

retainers : roudou, jinshin<br />

retaining warmth : hoon<br />

retake a photograph (vt) : torinaosu<br />

retaliation : adauchi<br />

retaliatory measures : houfukusochi<br />

retardation : nanjuu<br />

retention : hoji, hoyuu, teitai<br />

reticence : kagen, chinmoku, mukuchi, kagen<br />

reticulated : moujou<br />

retina : moumaku<br />

retinue : kerai, tomomawari, tomozoroi, tomozei, tomo<br />

retire : intai, ritaia<br />

retire voluntarily : yuutai<br />

retired and quiet (an) : yuusui<br />

retired emperor : joukou<br />

retired official : furute<br />

retired person : inkyo<br />

retirement : taikyaku, hikkomi, taijin, intai, yuukyo, inkyo<br />

retirement (from office) : taishoku<br />

retirement age : teinen<br />

retirement from office : taikan<br />

retirement from public office : geya<br />

Page 1425


etiring : shuushin, shuumin<br />

retiring age : teinen<br />

retiring voluntarily : yuutai<br />

retitling : kaishou<br />

retort : kuchihentou, kuchigotae, hanmon<br />

retort (food) : retoruto<br />

retort pack : retorutoshokuhin<br />

retouch : ritacchi, retacchi<br />

retouching (in photography) : shuusei<br />

retractable : ritorakutaburu<br />

retractable headlamp : ritorakutaburuheddoranpu<br />

retraining : saikyouiku<br />

retranslation : juuyaku, kaiyaku<br />

retreat : taikyaku, yuukyo, anshitsu, koutai, taijin, iori<br />

retreating figure : ushirosugata<br />

retrenchment : kinshuku, setsugen, kiritsume<br />

retrial : saishin<br />

retribution : bachi, houfuku, hou, meibatsu, ouhou<br />

retrieve (e.g. data) : kensaku<br />

retroactivity : sakkyuu<br />

retrograde : gyakkou<br />

retrogression : gyakumodori, taika<br />

retrospective (abbr) : retoro<br />

retrovirus : retorouirusu<br />

retry : ritorai<br />

Page 1426


eturn : rita-n, henkan, sairai, saihatsu, saigen, kaeri<br />

return-on-investment ratio : shihonriekiritsu<br />

return (LF+CR) : fukkai<br />

return current : kanryuu<br />

return evil for good : onwoadadekaesu<br />

return gift : okaeshi<br />

return match : rita-nmacchi<br />

return of something : henkyaku<br />

return of spring : ichiyouraifuku<br />

return pass : rita-npasu<br />

return ticket (col) : oufuku<br />

return to allegiance : kijun<br />

return to country : kikoku<br />

return to office : kisha<br />

return to origins : kangen<br />

return to secular life : genzoku<br />

return to sender : hensou<br />

return to the origin : sakugen<br />

return trip : kaerimichi<br />

return value : henkyakuchi<br />

returned goods : henpin<br />

returning : kito<br />

returning a favor : henrei<br />

returning fire : ousen<br />

returning home : kisei, kitaku<br />

returning no more : fuki<br />

Page 1427


eturning to Tokyo : kikyou<br />

returning victorious army : gaisengun<br />

returns : rijun, shuueki<br />

reunion : saikai, shinboku<br />

reveal : hireki<br />

reveal (i.e. a secret) : kougai<br />

reveal one's true colors : bakyaku<br />

revealing to others : tagen, tagon<br />

revelation : keiji, bakuro, hatsugen<br />

revelation (divine) : tenkei<br />

revenge : kyuushuu, okaeshi, haraise, kataki, ada, fukushuu<br />

revengeful ghost : onryou<br />

revenue : shuunyuu, agaridaka, kokuzeikyoku<br />

revenue officer : shuuzeikan<br />

revenue stamp : shuunyuuinshi<br />

reverberation : hansha, yoin, hibiki, hankyou<br />

reverence : aoginozomi, sonsuu, sonshin, ikei, iku, sonkei<br />

reverence for the emperor : sonnou<br />

reverent : uyauyashii<br />

reverently : tsutsushinde<br />

reverie : musou<br />

revering : gyoushi<br />

reversal : gyakuten, gyakumodori<br />

reverse : sakashima, sakasa, riba-su, sakasama, rimen, gyaku<br />

reverse order : shukakutentou<br />

Page 1428


everse Polish notation : gyakupo-randoshiki<br />

reverse roll : riba-suro-ru<br />

reverse side : ura<br />

reverse thrust : gyakufunsha<br />

reverse turn : riba-suta-n<br />

reversed : sakasa<br />

reversibel fabric : riba-shiburufaburikku<br />

reversible : riba-shiburu, kagyaku<br />

reversible coat : riba-shiburuko-to<br />

reversible reaction : kagyakuhannou<br />

reverso order : shukakutentou<br />

review : kouhyou, onshuu, rebyu-, hihyou, sarai, revyu-<br />

review (of troops) : eppei<br />

review of subject : kaidai<br />

review sentences : fukushuubun<br />

reviewing stand : sajiki<br />

revise (rules) : henkai<br />

revised contribution : saitoukou<br />

revised edition : kaihan, kaiteiban<br />

revised edtition : ribaizudoedishon<br />

revised law : henpou<br />

revision : zesei, kaisei, kaitei, ribijon, sanshuu, koutei<br />

revision (manuscript) : suikou<br />

revision history : henkourireki<br />

revision number : hansuu<br />

revision of a passage : santei<br />

Page 1429


evisit : saiyuu<br />

revival : ribaibaru, rivaivaru, sainen, saigen, fukkou<br />

revival (e.g. musical) : fukkatsu<br />

revive shop : ribaibushoppu<br />

reviving : sosei, yomigaeri<br />

revocation : tettai, haki, tekkai, tekkyo<br />

revolt : hankan, boudou, hanran, reboruto<br />

revolution : kakumei, senkai, unkou, tenkai, kaiki, kaisen<br />

revolution (of heavens) : kouten<br />

revolver : tanjuu, reboruba-, riboruba-<br />

revolving : riborubingu<br />

revolving loan : riborubinguro-n<br />

revolving stage : mawaributai<br />

revoting : saitouhyou<br />

revue : rebyu-<br />

reward : kenshou, shouyo, reikin, houbi, houshuu, sharei<br />

rewards ? : shoubatsu<br />

rewards and pensions : joshi<br />

rewind : riwaindo<br />

rewinding (e.g. VCR : makimodoshi<br />

rewrite : riraito<br />

rhapsody : rapusodi-, kyousoukyoku, kyoushikyoku<br />

Rhee Syngman : rishouban<br />

rhenium (Re) : reniumu<br />

rheostat : kahenteikouki, kagenteikouki<br />

Page 1430


hetoric : retorikku, shuujigaku, shuujihou<br />

rhetorical flourish : shuuji<br />

rhetorical flourishes : junshoku, bijireiku<br />

rhetorical question : hango<br />

rhetorician : benshi<br />

rheumatism : rixyu-machi<br />

rheumatoid arthritis : kansetsuriumachi<br />

Rhine (river) : raingawa<br />

rhinestone : rainsuto-n<br />

rhinoceros : sai<br />

rhizome : chikakei<br />

Rhode Island : ro-doairando<br />

rhodium (Rh) : rojiumu<br />

rhodophyceae : kousou<br />

rhyme : in, raimu, kyakuin<br />

rhyming : ouin<br />

rhyming game : goroawase<br />

rhyming words : inji<br />

rhythm : onritsu, onchou, rizumu, inritsu, choushi, hyoushi<br />

rhythm and blues : ruzumuandoburu-su<br />

rhythm box : ruzumubokkusu<br />

rhythm machine : ruzumumashi-n<br />

rhythmical : rizumikaru<br />

rhythmical (an) (e.g. melody) : keikai<br />

ri (old measure) : ri<br />

Rias : riasu<br />

Page 1431


ib : ribu, rokkotsu, une, abara, abarabone<br />

rib cage : abara<br />

rib roast : riburo-su<br />

ribbit (frog sound) : kerokero<br />

ribbon : ribon, inju<br />

ribbon stripe : ribonsutoraipu<br />

ribosome : ribozo-mu, riboso-mu, raibozo-mu<br />

rice : raisu, beikoku, gokoku<br />

rice-cake painting : gabei<br />

rice-drying rack : inagi<br />

rice-plant : ine<br />

rice-tax delivery : jounoumai<br />

rice (cooked) : gohan<br />

rice (white) : hakumai<br />

rice allowance : hourokumai<br />

rice and barley : beibaku<br />

rice ball : nigirimeshi, omusubi<br />

rice blight : imochibyou, imochi<br />

rice borer : zuimushi, meichuu<br />

rice bowl : chawan, chawan<br />

rice cake : raisukeiku<br />

rice cakes : omochi<br />

rice cakes (mochi) with Kinako : abekawamochi<br />

rice cooker : suihanki<br />

rice cookie : senbei<br />

Page 1432


ice crop : beisaku, inasaku<br />

rice dealer : komeya<br />

rice deliveries (farmers') : kyoushutsumai<br />

rice field : ta<br />

rice field in a low place : kuboto<br />

rice field used to grow wheat : mugita<br />

rice flour : beifun<br />

rice granary : sourin<br />

rice grown on dry land : rikutou, okabo<br />

rice nursery : nawashiro<br />

rice offered to a god : kumai<br />

rice paper : raisupe-pa-, genpishi<br />

rice planting : taue, shitsuke<br />

rice prepared for sushi : shari<br />

rice price : beika<br />

rice reaping : inekari<br />

rice scoop : shamoji<br />

rice seasoned with vinegar : sushimeshi<br />

rice seedling : nae<br />

rice shop : komeya<br />

rice tub : ki, hitsu<br />

rice water : omoyu<br />

rice) : haikyuu<br />

rich : yutaka, ricchi<br />

rich and poor : hinpu<br />

rich and powerful (a-no) : fukyou<br />

Page 1433


ich man : bugenja, kanemochi<br />

rich person : fuusha, fusha<br />

richer than it appears : naifuku<br />

riches : fuyuu, zai<br />

riches and honours : fuuki<br />

richness : noukou<br />

rickets : kurubyou, kuru, semushi<br />

rickettsia : rikecchia<br />

rickshaw : jinsha, jinrikisha, kuruma<br />

Ricoh : riko-<br />

ridding (freeing) oneself : dakkyaku<br />

riddle : nazonazo, hanjimono, nazo<br />

ride : nori, raido<br />

rider : raida-, raita-, norite, kishu<br />

ridge : rijji, une, touge, mine, o<br />

ridge (mountain) : one<br />

ridge (of roof) : mune<br />

ridge beam : munagi<br />

ridged fabric : uneori<br />

ridgepole : munagi<br />

ridgepole-raising ceremony : joutoushiki<br />

ridicule : gurou, azakeri, yayu<br />

ridiculous : okogamashii, bakabakashii, okashii, kataharaitai<br />

ridiculous (an) : hitowarawase<br />

riding : raidingu, nori<br />

Page 1434


iding and sweating up a horse : hitoase<br />

riding boots : joubagutsu<br />

riding breeches : joppa-zu, raidinguburi-chizu<br />

riding habit : joubafuku<br />

riding horse : noriuma, jouba<br />

riding on someone's shoulders : kataguruma<br />

riding past (one's station) : norikoshi<br />

riding piggyback : kataguruma<br />

riding separately : bunjou<br />

riding together : noriai, doujou, ainori<br />

riding well : noriyoi<br />

riding with : doujou<br />

Riemann : ri-man<br />

rifle : raifuru, shoujuu<br />

rifle range : shatei, shatekijou<br />

rift : kireme, rifuto, wareme<br />

rift (in clouds) : kirema<br />

rift between clouds : kumoma<br />

rig : rigu<br />

rigging : sakugu, gisou<br />

right : zen, ontou, iikagen, kan, seitou, seigi, choudo<br />

right-angled parallelepiped : chokuhoutai<br />

right-hand : raitohando<br />

right-hand man : futokorogatana, kataude<br />

right-lower : migishita<br />

right-upper : migiue<br />

Page 1435


ight-wing : uyoku<br />

right ? : kahi, kuroshiro<br />

right (near) : sugu<br />

right and proper : tenkaharete<br />

right and wrong : kokubyaku, seija, seihi, kokuhaku<br />

right angle : chokkaku<br />

right arm : migiude<br />

right at the height of : mattadanaka<br />

right away : ichininioyobazu, sokuzani<br />

right bank (shore) : ugan<br />

right behind : maushiro<br />

right beside : mayoko<br />

right edge : migihashi, utan<br />

right end : migihashi, utan<br />

right eye : migime<br />

right field : raito<br />

right fielder : raito<br />

right foot : migiashi<br />

right future : koumyou<br />

right hand : migigawa, usoku, migite<br />

right hand side : migi<br />

right in front : masshoumen, manmae, mashoumen<br />

right in front of : manmaeni<br />

right in half : mapputatsuni, mafutatsuni<br />

right in the midst of : mattadanaka, mattadanaka<br />

Page 1436


ight justified : migidzume<br />

right lobe : uyou<br />

right margin : uen<br />

right now : imaima, tadaima<br />

right of belligerency : kousenken<br />

right of equality : byoudouken<br />

right of exclusion : betsujoken<br />

right of exclusive possession : sen'yuuken<br />

right of preoccupancy : senshuken<br />

right of veto : kyohiken<br />

right on the mark : bacchiri<br />

right or wrong : zekahika, yokareashikare, kyokuchoku<br />

right overhead : maue<br />

right side : usoku, omote, uhen, migigawa, umen, uhou<br />

right style : shoufuu<br />

right there on the spot : sokuza<br />

right to decide : ketteiken<br />

right to execute (file) : jikkouken<br />

right to keep silent : mokuhiken<br />

right to prior consideration : sengiken<br />

right to use : shiyouken<br />

right turn : usetsu<br />

right under (a-no) : mashita<br />

right wing : uha, raitouingu<br />

righteous : tadashii<br />

righteous indignation : gifun<br />

Page 1437


ighteousness : seiro, seidou, seigi, zendou<br />

righthanded rotation : migimawari<br />

rightist : ukei<br />

rightly or wrongly : zegahidemo<br />

rights of authorship : sousakuken<br />

rigid : genkaku, kyuukutsu<br />

rigid body : goutai<br />

rigidity : gousei<br />

rigidly : genni<br />

rigidness : gensei<br />

rigor : genkoku, kouchoku, genkaku<br />

rigorism : rigorizumu<br />

rigorist : rigurisuto<br />

rigorous : rinretsu<br />

rigorous distinction : shunbetsu<br />

rigorous measures : genka, genbatsu<br />

rigour : genjuu, kakoku, kakoku<br />

rigour (an) : kinmitsu<br />

rim : rimu, shuuen<br />

rim-shot : rimushotto<br />

rimland : rimurando<br />

rind : jouhi, hyouhi, gaihi<br />

ring : enjin, ringu, wa<br />

ring-forming : kanjou<br />

ring (finger) : yubiwa<br />

Page 1438


ing around the moon : tsukinowa<br />

ring finger : kusuriyubi<br />

ring name : ringune-mu<br />

ring on the water : hamon<br />

ring out : ringuauto<br />

ring out the old year : etsunen<br />

ringing : takanari<br />

ringing of a bell : shinrei<br />

ringleader : kyouyuu, genkyou, chouhonnin, gankyou, shubousha<br />

ringside : ringusaido<br />

ringworm : fukkoushin<br />

rink : rinku<br />

rinse : rinsu<br />

rinse mouth : gansou, ugai<br />

riot : soudou, souran, rouzeki, boudou, douran<br />

riot police : kidoutai<br />

rioter : kyouto, kyouto, rouzekimono<br />

rioting : souran<br />

riotous scene : katsugeki<br />

rip : katsu<br />

ripen : jukusei<br />

ripeness : enjuku, seijuku<br />

ripening and turning yellow : koujuku<br />

ripping : biribiri<br />

ripping chisel : waritagane<br />

ripple : sazanami, hamon, ripuru, rippuru<br />

Page 1439


ipple mark : namigata, hakei<br />

ripples on water : sazanami<br />

RISC : risuku<br />

rise : kigen, botsu, koushin, joutou, eitatsu, koujou<br />

rise ? : seisui<br />

rise against : hamukau<br />

rise and fall : kouhai, koutei, koubou, agarisagari<br />

rise and fall (of nations) : koutai, kouhai<br />

rise in price : age<br />

rise of : taitou<br />

rise up : tachinoboru<br />

risers (on stage or platform) : suudan<br />

rising : joushou, kishou, botsubotsutaru, shinkou, ryuuki<br />

rising ? : noborikudari<br />

rising curve : joushousen<br />

rising generation : raijingujenere-shon<br />

rising ground : kou<br />

rising into the heavens : chuuten<br />

rising sun : kyokujitsu<br />

rising tendency : agarime<br />

risk : bouken, risuku<br />

risk control : risukukontoro-ru<br />

risk finance : risukufainansu<br />

riskiness : kikensei<br />

risking one's life : inochigake, kenmei<br />

Page 1440


isky : kiwadoi<br />

risky (a-no) : inochigake<br />

risky (an) : kennon<br />

risky attempt : geitou<br />

risky undertaking : karuwaza<br />

rite : gishiki, giten<br />

rites : shikiten<br />

ritual : gishiki, higi, saishi, giten<br />

ritual implements (Budd.) : hougu<br />

ritualism : gishikishugi<br />

rival : hitteki, kataki, raibaru, teki, raivaru, hei<br />

rival chiefs : gun'yuu<br />

rivalry : kikkou, soukoku<br />

river : ookawa, taiga, kawa, kawa<br />

river bank : kawagishi, kashi<br />

river beach : kawara<br />

river bed : katei<br />

river crossing : toka<br />

river dike : gogan<br />

river gates : kadouzeki<br />

river mouth : kawaguchi<br />

river port : kakou<br />

river surface : kawadzura, kawanoomo, kawamo<br />

river water : kasui<br />

river) (a-no) : futami<br />

riverbank : kawabata<br />

Page 1441


iverbed : kashou<br />

rivers : kasen<br />

riverside : kahan, kashi<br />

rivulet : sairyuu<br />

rizotto : rizotto<br />

road : ro-do, michi, gairo, ourai, douro, machi<br />

road approaching a shrine : sandou<br />

Road Blocked! : tsuukoudome<br />

road construction : dourokouji<br />

road game : ro-doge-mu<br />

road holding : ro-doho-rudingu<br />

road map : ro-domappu<br />

road mirror : ro-domira-<br />

road over a mountain pass : tougemichi<br />

road race : ro-dore-su, keirin<br />

road surface : hosou<br />

road test : ro-dotesuto<br />

road turn : magarikado<br />

road work : ro-dowa-ku<br />

roadbed : senro<br />

roadracer : ro-dore-sa-<br />

roadshow : ro-doshou, ro-dosho-<br />

roadside : endou, michibata, robou<br />

roadside tree : namiki<br />

roadside trees : gairoju<br />

Page 1442


oadway : shadou<br />

roar : otakebi, nakigoe, unari, houkou<br />

roar of laughter : bakushou<br />

roaring : gouzen, in'intaru<br />

roast : sen, ro-suto<br />

roast beef : ro-sutobi-fu<br />

roast fowl : yakitori<br />

roast ham : ro-suhamu<br />

roast pork : yakibuta<br />

roasted rice cake : yakimochi<br />

roasted sweet potato : yakiimo<br />

roaster : ro-suta-<br />

roasting meat : ro-su<br />

roasting pan : irinabe<br />

robber : dorobou, roba, dorobou, kiritorigoutou, touzoku<br />

robbery : tounan, ryakudatsu, goutou, arakasegi<br />

robe (a-no) : ro-bu<br />

robe decolletee : ro-pudekorute<br />

robin : komadori<br />

robot : jinzouningen, robotto, suchi-rukara-<br />

robot vision : robottonoshikaku<br />

robotics : robottokougaku, robotikkusu<br />

robotology : robotoroji-<br />

robust : genki, souken<br />

robust (an) : kyousou<br />

robust (health) (an) : kukkyou<br />

Page 1443


obust health : ganken, kyouken<br />

robustness : joubu<br />

Rochester : rochesuta-<br />

rock : yurasu, yusaburu, yusuburu, iwa, rokku, ganseki<br />

rock-climbing : rokkukuraimingu<br />

rock-scissors-paper : janken<br />

rock 'n' roll : rokkunro-ru<br />

rock candy : koorizatou<br />

rock climbing : iwanobori<br />

rock fiber : rokkufaiba-<br />

rock garden : sekitei<br />

rock music : rokkumyu-jikku<br />

rock salt : gan'en<br />

rock wool : rokkuu-ru<br />

rockabilly : rokabiri-<br />

rocket : roketto, houka, noroshi, enka<br />

rocket launcher : rokettohashatou, rokettorancha-<br />

rocking : rokkingu<br />

rocking chair : rokkinguchea<br />

rocking horse : mokuba<br />

rocking motion : rikkingumo-shon<br />

rockoon : rokku-n<br />

rocky mountain : iwayama<br />

rococo : rokoko<br />

rod : roddo, sao, bou, sao<br />

Page 1444


od antenna : roddoantena<br />

rodent : gesshirui<br />

rodents : sozoku<br />

rodeo : rodeo<br />

roe : tamago<br />

rogue : gorotsuki<br />

rogue (something) : hen'i<br />

Roland : ro-rando<br />

role : yaku, yakugara, yakuwari<br />

role-playing : ro-rupure-ingu<br />

role of the villain : katakiyaku<br />

Rolex : rorekusu<br />

roll : ro-ru<br />

roll-call : tenko<br />

roll-on-roll-off ship : ro-ro-fune<br />

roll-up title : ro-ruapputaitoru<br />

roll call : saiketsu<br />

roll collar : ro-rukara-<br />

roll of banknotes : satsutaba<br />

roll of cloth : hitsu, hiki<br />

roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.) : tan<br />

rolled steel : atsuenkou<br />

rolled sushi : makizushi<br />

roller : ro-ra-<br />

roller coaster : ro-ra-ko-suta-<br />

roller skate : ro-ra-suke-to<br />

Page 1445


olling : ro-ringu, atsuen<br />

rolling from side to side : yurayura<br />

rolling machine : atsuenki<br />

rolling mill : atsuenkoujou<br />

rolling over : hanten<br />

rolling pin : menbou<br />

rolling plan : ro-ringupuran<br />

rolling smoothly : enten<br />

rolling stock : sharyou<br />

Rolls-Royce : ro-rusuroisu<br />

ROM : romu<br />

roman : ro-man, roman<br />

Roman letters : ro-maji<br />

romance : romansu, koiji, tsuyagoto<br />

romance (fiction) : denki, denkishousetsu<br />

romance car : romansuka-<br />

romance gray : romansugure-<br />

romance seat : romansushi-to<br />

romanesque : romanesuku<br />

romanization : ro-maji<br />

romantic : romanchikku<br />

romantic (school) : romanteki<br />

romantic comedy : rabukome<br />

romantic school : romanha<br />

romanticism : romanha, romanchishizumu, romanshugi<br />

Page 1446


omanticist : romanchishisuto<br />

Rome : ro-ma<br />

romper room : ronpa-ru-mu<br />

rompers : ronpa-su, itazuragi<br />

rondo : rondo<br />

ronin : rounin<br />

roof : yane, ru-fu<br />

roof boards : uraita<br />

roof garden : ru-fuga-den<br />

roof leak : amamori<br />

roof rack : nidai, ru-furakku<br />

roof tile : kawara<br />

rooftop : okujou<br />

rookery : su<br />

rookie : ru-ki-<br />

room : yutori, kutsurogi, ru-mu, yoyuu, kuuseki, heya, ma<br />

room-service : ru-musa-bisu<br />

room cooler : ru-muku-ra-<br />

room for receiving guests : seishitsu<br />

room monitor : shitsuchou<br />

room rent : heyadai<br />

room temperature : shitsuon<br />

room with ridged roof : unema<br />

room) : ichidou<br />

roomer : geshukunin<br />

rooming : ru-mingu<br />

Page 1447


oommate : ru-mume-to<br />

rooster : ondori<br />

root : tsukene, kongen, ne, kontei, hongen, ru-to, konpon<br />

root-canal specialist : shikaryouhousenmon'i<br />

root ? : konkan<br />

root (origin) of a word : gokon<br />

root of a tooth : hanone, shikon<br />

root of a word : gokan<br />

root of evil : kakon<br />

root of the nose : hanamoto, bikon<br />

rooters' song : ouenka<br />

rooting : ouen<br />

roots : ru-tsu<br />

rope : sakujou, hosobiki, zairu, saku, tsuna, nawa, ro-pu<br />

rope-jumping : nawatobi<br />

rope for tying criminals : torinawa<br />

ropes : kouki<br />

ropeway : ro-puuei, ro-puue-<br />

roping off : nawabari<br />

Rorschach test : ro-rushahhatesuto<br />

rosario : rozario<br />

rosary : nenju<br />

rosary (Buddhist) : juzu<br />

rose : bara, ro-zu, roze<br />

rose-colour : barairo<br />

Page 1448


osebay : kyouchikutou<br />

rosemary : ro-zumari-<br />

Rosetta Stone : rozettasuto-n<br />

rosette : kamonban, rozetto<br />

Rosicrucian : barajuujidan<br />

rosin : jushi<br />

rosin bag : ro-jinbaggu<br />

Rosser : rossa-<br />

roster : rasuta, rosuta-<br />

rostrum : endan<br />

rosy cheeks : kougan<br />

rot : fukyuu, rotto<br />

rotary : ro-tari-<br />

Rotary Club : ro-tari-kurabu<br />

rotary engine : ro-tari-enjin<br />

rotary press : rintenki<br />

rotating shaft : jitenjiku<br />

rotation : jiten, junkan, kaisen, rinten, mawari, kaiten<br />

rotemburo : rotenburo<br />

rotor : ro-ta-<br />

Rotring (pen) : rottoringu<br />

rotund : tsubura<br />

rotundity : marumi<br />

rouble (Russian currency) : ru-buru<br />

rouge : ru-ju, hoobeni, enji<br />

rough : somatsu, ranbou, soya, arai, araarashii, rafu<br />

Page 1449


ough-and-tumble : denbouhada<br />

rough ? : sessoku<br />

rough (an) : oozappa, zatsu, oomaka<br />

rough (as in not precise) : oozappa<br />

rough copy : shitagaki, gesho<br />

rough estimate : gaisan<br />

rough hole : shitaana<br />

rough person : denbou<br />

rough play : rafupure-<br />

rough scolding : kentsuku<br />

rough sea : araumi<br />

rough sketch : shitae, dessan, shitazu, sobyou<br />

rough skin : araihada<br />

rough speaking : kuchiara<br />

rough spot : nansho<br />

rough texture : tekkusu<br />

rough voice : bansei<br />

rough wood : araki<br />

rough work : arashigoto, arazukuri<br />

rough workmanship : araisaiku<br />

roughly : ooyoso, zatto, oyoso, hobo, oomune, ooyoso<br />

roughneck : abaremono<br />

roughness : outotsu, totsuou, dekoboko<br />

rought sketch : rafusukecchi<br />

roulette : ru-retto<br />

Page 1450


Roumania : ru-mania<br />

round : marui, marui, raundo<br />

round-bottom (an) : maruzoko<br />

round-faced : shimobukure<br />

round-necked (T-shirt) : marukubi<br />

round-table conference : entakukaigi<br />

round-table discussion : zadankai<br />

round-the-world trip : sekaiisshuu<br />

round-up : isseikenkyo<br />

round (an) : tsubura, madoka, maroyaka<br />

round carpenter's plane : maruganna<br />

round face : marugao, marugao<br />

round gimlet : marugiri<br />

round intestinal worm : kaichuu<br />

round meat : hiniku<br />

round mirror : enkyou, marukagami<br />

round number : raundonanba-<br />

round numbers : gaisuu<br />

round of calls : rekihou<br />

round robin : raundorobin<br />

round shape : enkei, marugata<br />

round shot : endan<br />

round slices : wagiri<br />

round spherical : marukkoi<br />

round steel bar : marukou<br />

round straw mat : enza<br />

Page 1451


ound table : entaku, raundote-buru<br />

round table meeting or talks : takuwakai<br />

round timber : marutazai<br />

round tray : marubon<br />

round trip : yukikaeri, ouhen, shuuyuu, oufuku<br />

round window : marumado<br />

round worms : enchuurui<br />

roundabout : enkyoku<br />

roundabout (an) : uen<br />

roundabout road : magarimichi<br />

roundabout way : endou, toomawari, toomichi<br />

rounding : kekkyuu<br />

rounding up (fractions) : shishagonyuu<br />

roundness : marumi, marumi<br />

roundup : kenkyo<br />

roundworm : kaichuu<br />

roused : happun<br />

rousing : yobimizu<br />

rousing (a-no) : soukou<br />

rousing oneself : funki<br />

route : toorimichi, rosen, endou, shinro, keiro, michisuji<br />

route (sea) : kouro<br />

route sales : ru-tose-rusu<br />

router : ru-ta-, ru-ta<br />

routine : ru-chin, kisokuteki, ru-tin<br />

Page 1452


outine business : joumu<br />

routing : ru-tingu<br />

row : ikkou, kawa, gyou, ro-, retsu, narabi<br />

row (a boat) : soutei<br />

row of a matrix : matorikkusunogyou<br />

row of houses : ietsudzuki, yanami, nokinami, ienami<br />

row of teeth : hanarabi, hanami, shiretsu<br />

row of trees : namiki<br />

rowdiness : akutare<br />

rowdy : aramusha<br />

rowing boat : bo-to<br />

rowing hard : rikisou<br />

royal : roiyaru, ouritsu, ro-yaru<br />

royal box : roiyarubokkusu<br />

royal castle : oujou<br />

royal decree : ouhou<br />

royal descendants : outou<br />

royal family : ouke<br />

royal fern : zenmai<br />

royal jelly : roiyaruzeri-<br />

royal line : outou<br />

Royal Marines : kaiheitai<br />

royal or imperial domain : oudo<br />

royal palace : oukyuu<br />

Royalists : sonnouka<br />

royalty : ouken, oumono, ouzoku, roiyaruti-, kouzoku<br />

Page 1453


oyalty (on book) : inzei<br />

RPN : gyakupo-randoshiki<br />

RSI : kenshouen<br />

rubbed copy : takuhon<br />

rubber : raba-, gomu<br />

rubber band : wagomu<br />

rubber cement : raba-semento<br />

rubber racket : raba-raketto<br />

rubber silk : raba-shiruku<br />

rubber sole : raba-so-ru<br />

rubber tile : raba-tairu<br />

rubber tree : gomunoki<br />

rubbers : uwagutsu<br />

rubbing : masatsu<br />

rubbing one's hands together : momite<br />

rubbish : gomi, dasaku<br />

rubbish bin : gomiire, gomibako<br />

rubble : saiseki, wariguri, gareki<br />

rubdown : masatsu<br />

rubdown with a wet towel : reisuimasatsu<br />

rubella : fuushin<br />

rubidium (Rb) : rubijiumu<br />

ruby : rubi-, rubi<br />

ruck : rakku<br />

rucksack : rixyukkusakku<br />

Page 1454


udder : kaji, rada-<br />

rude : futodoki, sobou, arai, keshikaran, burei, arappoi<br />

rude (an) : ranbou<br />

rude person : bushitsukemono<br />

rudeness : fugyougi, furachi, sousou<br />

rudeness (an) : shikkei<br />

rudiments : shoho<br />

ruffian : akkan, rouzekimono, kusemono, warumono<br />

ruffle : raffuru<br />

ruffled hair or brush bristles : bosabosa<br />

rug : ragu<br />

rugby : ragubi-<br />

rugged honesty : bokutotsu<br />

ruggedness : outotsu, totsuou<br />

rugger : raga-<br />

ruin : metsubou, botsuraku, hametsu, hihei, keigai<br />

ruined : katanashi<br />

ruined blossoms : chouzan<br />

ruined castle : koujou<br />

ruined country : boukoku<br />

ruining oneself : jimetsu<br />

ruins : furuato, kyuushi, koseki, haikyo, ato, zangai<br />

ruins (historic) : ishi, iseki<br />

ruins remains : kyuukyo<br />

rule : keisen, junjou, shugi, housoku, matsurigoto, gi<br />

rule book : ru-rubukku<br />

Page 1455


ule of heaven : tensoku, tenri<br />

rule of law : shouri<br />

rule of right : oudou<br />

ruled line : keisen<br />

ruler : jinkun, genshu, shukensha, monosashi, ru-ra-, heki<br />

ruler's orders : shumei<br />

ruler's private property : naido<br />

ruler's privy purse : naidokin<br />

ruler ? : kunshin<br />

ruler (measuring) : jougi<br />

ruler of a synagogue : kaidoudzukasa<br />

ruler of Hades : enma<br />

rules : kiritsu, honsoku, jourei, kiyaku<br />

rules of teaching : kyousoku<br />

rules of use : youhou<br />

ruling : saitei, seitei, saiketsu<br />

ruling family : oushitsu<br />

ruling pen : karasuguchi<br />

rum : ramu<br />

rumba : runba<br />

rumble seat : ranburushi-to, yobizaseki<br />

rumbling : gougou, meidou<br />

rumbling of the sea : uminari<br />

rumination : hansuu<br />

rummaging search : asari<br />

Page 1456


ummaging sound : gosogoso<br />

rumor : denbun, gebahyou, tsutegoto, yobun<br />

rumour : fuubun, uwasa, higo<br />

rump : ramu<br />

rump steak : ranpusute-ki<br />

run : ran, kouro<br />

run-batted-in (baseball) : taimuri-<br />

run-of-the-mill : yonotsune<br />

run-of-the-mine coal : kirikomitan<br />

run-through : ransuru<br />

run (in a stocking) : densen<br />

run (of a ship) : koutei<br />

run charged to the pitcher : shitten<br />

run down (prefix) : boro-<br />

run length : ranrengusu<br />

run past from behind : kakenukeru<br />

run riot : abaremawaru<br />

run through (ex. gate) : kakenukeru<br />

run time : soukoujikan<br />

run walked in (baseball) : oshidashi<br />

runaway : abareuma, toubousha<br />

runaway horse : honba<br />

runner : ranna-, denrei, sousha<br />

runner's high : ranna-zuhai<br />

runner-up : jitensha, jiten, nichaku, jiseki, niban<br />

running : ranningu<br />

Page 1457


unning about : honsou<br />

running alone : dokusou<br />

running around on business : touhonseisou<br />

running away : shuppon<br />

running away from a debt : karinige<br />

running away from home : iede<br />

running continuously : renpatsu<br />

running cost : ranningukosuto<br />

running counter : aiirenai<br />

running dry : kokatsu<br />

running errands : tsukaiaruki<br />

running fast : kakeashi<br />

running high jump : hashiritakatobi<br />

running homer : ranninguho-ma-<br />

running into someone : hachiawase<br />

running long jump : hashirihabatobi<br />

running out of gasoline : gasuketsu<br />

running out of money : kinketsu<br />

running out of patience : jirijiri<br />

running stock : ranningusutokku<br />

running swiftly : hitabashiri<br />

running the race : kansou<br />

running through : juukan<br />

running water : ryuusui<br />

running wild : kyouhon<br />

Page 1458


unning wildly : bousou<br />

runs : tensuu<br />

runt : chibi<br />

runtime : jikkouchuu, rantaimu<br />

runway : kassouro<br />

rupture : haretsu, fuseiritsu, ketsuretsu<br />

rural : nouson, inaka, nora, ru-raru<br />

rural and urban : ra-ban<br />

rural area : heki<br />

rural areas : hendo<br />

rural beauty : yashu<br />

rural customs : rizoku<br />

rural districts : den'en, gunbu, zaigou<br />

rurban (area) : ra-ban<br />

ruse : kibou<br />

rush : sattou, bakushin, tokkan, rasshu, tosshin<br />

rush headlong : shanimuni<br />

rush hour : rasshuawa-<br />

rush hour (abbr) : rasshu<br />

rush of blood to the head : jouki<br />

rush of business : sanmenroppi<br />

rush print : rasshupurinto<br />

rushing : totsunyuu<br />

rushing around : kyouhon<br />

rushing recklessly : moushin<br />

rusk : rasuku<br />

Page 1459


Russell : rasseru<br />

Russia : soren, rokoku<br />

Russian (language) : roshiago<br />

Russian soup (ru: borshch) : borushichi<br />

rust-proofing : sabidome<br />

rust (colour) : sabi<br />

rustic : hippu, ri, banteki, bukotsumono, inakafuu<br />

rustic (an) : soya<br />

rustic beauty : yashu<br />

rustic simplicity : junboku<br />

rustic work : marukidzukuri<br />

rusticity : yashu<br />

rustle : basabasa, kasakasa, sarasara<br />

rustling : gasagasa<br />

rustling of clothes : kinuzure<br />

rut : wadachi, hatsujou<br />

ruthenium (Ru) : ruteniumu<br />

ruthless : reikoku, mujou, mujihi<br />

rye : kuromugi<br />

rythmic : ritomikku<br />

S (abbr for sister) : esu<br />

S size : esusaizu<br />

sabbatical leave : sabatikaru<br />

saber : sa-buru, guntou, tou<br />

sabot : sabo<br />

Page 1460


sabotage : sabota-ju, bougyou, taigyou, sabota-ji<br />

saboteur : bougyouin, sabota-jiin<br />

sabre : sa-buru, ken, sa-beru<br />

sabre-wielding art (MA) : toujutsu<br />

Sabrina pants : saburinapantsu<br />

saccharin : sakkarin<br />

saccharinity : toushitsu<br />

sachet : nioibukuro<br />

sack : hyou, fukuro, sakku<br />

sack dress : sakkudoresu<br />

sack for charcoal : sumidawara<br />

sacking : menshoku<br />

sacred books : kyouten<br />

sacred mountain : reihou<br />

sacred place : shinden<br />

sacred precincts : seiiki<br />

sacred shrine rope : shimenawa<br />

sacred snake : shinja<br />

sacred song : seika<br />

sacred sword and jewels : kenji<br />

sacred wine : omiki<br />

sacredness : fukashin, shinsei<br />

sacrifice : gisei, sakurifaisu<br />

sacrifice (of : migawari<br />

sacrifice bunt : sakurifaisubanto<br />

sacrifice fly : sakurifaisufurai, gida<br />

Page 1461


sacrifice sale : suteuri<br />

sacrilege : boutoku<br />

sad : ui, hisou, kanashii, kanashii, shinmiri, urei<br />

sad (an) : awarege<br />

sad (an) (arch) : mijime<br />

sad face : ureigao<br />

sad news : hihou<br />

sad parting : aibetsu<br />

sad song : wabiuta, aika<br />

sad sounds : aion<br />

sad story : aiwa<br />

sad story or history : aishi<br />

sad voice : wabigoe<br />

sad voices : aion<br />

sad words : wabigoto<br />

sad world : ukiyo<br />

saddle : sadoru<br />

saddle between mountains : anbu<br />

saddle horse : noriuma, jouba<br />

sadism : sado, sadizumu, kagyakuai<br />

sadist : sadisuto, sado<br />

sadistic : sadisutikku<br />

sadly : aenaku, shioshioto<br />

sadness : aijou, hiai, kanashimi<br />

sadness ? : insan<br />

Page 1462


sadness ? : aikan<br />

sado : sado<br />

sado-masochism : esuemu<br />

sadomasochism : sadomazohizumu<br />

sadomasochism (abbr) : sadomazo<br />

safari : safari<br />

safari jacket : safarijaketto<br />

safari look : safarirukku<br />

safari park : safaripa-ku<br />

safari rally : safarirari-<br />

safe : se-fu, kotonashi, kinko<br />

safe-deposit box : kashikinko<br />

safe (an) : daijoubu<br />

safe arrival : anchaku<br />

safe custody : kaigo<br />

safe driving : anzen'unten<br />

safe hit : anda<br />

safe hit (baseball) : hitto<br />

safe period : anzenki<br />

safe plan : banzennosaku<br />

safeguard : mamori, shugo<br />

safekeeping : hokan<br />

safely : bujini<br />

safety : anpi, anzensei, bunan, anki, buji<br />

safety-deposit company : hokangaisha<br />

safety (an) : anzen<br />

Page 1463


safety bunt (baseball) : seifutibanto<br />

safety device : anzenki<br />

safety education : anzenkyouiku<br />

safety first : anzendaiichi<br />

safety margin : anzen'iki<br />

safety valve : anzenben<br />

safety zone : anzenchitai<br />

safflower : benibana<br />

saffron : safuran<br />

sagacity : soumei, chie<br />

sage : seijin, tetsujin<br />

sage (scarlet) : sarubia<br />

sage of the second order : asei<br />

sagebrush : yomogi<br />

Sagittarius : iteza<br />

Sahara : sahara<br />

sahel : sabanna<br />

said : zenki<br />

said after meals (id) : gochisousamadeshita<br />

said before meals : itadakimasu<br />

said person : dounin<br />

sail : koukai, koutei, ho<br />

sailer : seira-<br />

sailing : shukkou, kouhou, shutsudou, hansou, shuppan<br />

sailing boat : hobune<br />

Page 1464


sailing east : toukou<br />

sailing north : hokkou, hokkou<br />

sailing orders : shutsudoumeirei<br />

sailing ship : hansen<br />

sailing south : nankou<br />

sailing vessel : hobune<br />

sailor : suifu, heitai, kaiin, madorosu, sen'in, kaihei<br />

sailor's song : funauta<br />

sailor's suit : suiheifuku<br />

sailor (naval) : suihei<br />

sailor suit : se-ra-fuku<br />

saint : shounin, seijin, zenjin<br />

Saint-Simonism : sanshimonizumu<br />

sake : chuu, nihonshu, hyakuyakunochou, tame, sake<br />

sake bottle : tokkuri<br />

sake brand : shumei<br />

sake brewer : tsukurizakaya<br />

sake brewery : tsukurizakaya<br />

sake brewing : shuzou<br />

sake dealer : sakaya<br />

sake drinker : hidarikiki<br />

sake shop : akachouchin<br />

sake with plums : umeshu<br />

salacious film : ecchinaeiga<br />

salad : sarada<br />

salad bar : saradaba-<br />

Page 1465


salad bowl : saradabouru<br />

salad dressing : saradadoresshingu<br />

salad oil : saradaoiru<br />

salamander : sanshouuo, hitokage<br />

salami : sarami<br />

salaried (a-no) : yuukyuu<br />

salaried class : kinroukaikyuu<br />

salaried man : houkyuuseikatsusha, tsutomenin<br />

salary : sarari-, kyuuryou, hou, shinsui, houroku, houkyuu<br />

salary man : sarari-man<br />

salary raise : shoukyuu<br />

salary reduction : genpou<br />

sale : hanbai, niashi, se-ru, baikyaku, hatsubai<br />

sale (bargain) : uridashi<br />

sale on the spot : sokubai<br />

sale prohibited : hakkin<br />

sales : se-rusu, ureyuki<br />

sales contract : baiyaku<br />

sales department : eigyoubu<br />

sales field : eigyoubatake<br />

sales on credit : shinpan, shin'youhanbai<br />

sales promotion : urikomi<br />

sales slip : denpyou<br />

salesboy : uriko<br />

salesfloor : uriba<br />

Page 1466


salesgirl : uriko<br />

salesman : eigyouman, se-rusuman<br />

salesperson : ten'in, miseban<br />

salicylic : sarichiru<br />

saline : enruiyoueki<br />

saliva : tsuba, daeki, tsuba<br />

sally : shutsugeki<br />

salmon : sake, sa-mon, shake<br />

salmon pink : sa-monpinku<br />

salmon roe (ru: ikra) : ikura<br />

Salmonella : sarumonera<br />

salon : saron, okuzashiki<br />

salon music : saronmyu-jikku<br />

saloon : nomiya, saru-n<br />

salsa : sarusa<br />

salt : shio, enbun, en<br />

salt-air damage : shiogai, engai<br />

salt ? : shimofuri<br />

salt air : shiokaze<br />

salt concentration : ennoudo<br />

salt content : enbun<br />

salt farm : irihama<br />

salt free : muen<br />

salt lake : kanko<br />

salt shaker : shioire<br />

salt water : shiomizu, shio, ensui<br />

Page 1467


salted beans : shiomame<br />

salted fish : shiomono<br />

salted fish (entrails) : shiokara<br />

salted food : enzoushokuhin<br />

salted just overnight : ichiyadzuke<br />

salted salmon : shiozake<br />

saltiness : shioke, kanmi<br />

saltpan : enden<br />

saltpeter : shouseki<br />

salts : enrui<br />

saltwater bath : shioburo<br />

salty : shoppai, karai<br />

salty (hot : karami<br />

salutation : aisatsu, eshaku<br />

salutation of brief letter : zenryaku<br />

salute : kyoshu, keirei<br />

salute of guns : shukuhou<br />

salvage : sarube-ji, kyuunan<br />

salvarsan : roppyakurokugou<br />

Salvarsan : sarubarusan<br />

salvation : kyuusei, kyuusai, nehan, gedatsu<br />

Salvation Army : kyuuseigun<br />

salvation by faith : tariki<br />

salve : kizugusuri, nankou<br />

salvia : sarubia<br />

Page 1468


Samantabhadra (bodhisattva) : fugen<br />

samarium (Sm) : samariumu<br />

samba : sanba<br />

same : onaji, douzen<br />

same-colored neckband : tomoeri<br />

same (idea) : onajiku<br />

same (kind) : douyou<br />

same (name) : onajiku<br />

same age : onajidoshi, dounen<br />

same as above : douzen<br />

same business : dougyou<br />

same class : doukyuu<br />

same cloth (for patching) : tomogire<br />

same day : sokujitsu<br />

same family (race : douzoku<br />

same feeling : doukan<br />

same hole : ikketsu, hitotsuana<br />

same kind : chuu, kou, ichirui<br />

same kind (race) : doushu<br />

same language : doubun<br />

same magazine : doushi<br />

same meaning : doui<br />

same mind : doushi, doushin<br />

same name : dousei, doumei<br />

same nature : doushitsu<br />

same number : dousuu<br />

Page 1469


same opinion : doui, doukan<br />

same origin : doukon<br />

same pattern : doukei<br />

same period : doujidai<br />

same person : doujin, dounin, doushi<br />

same province : doukyou<br />

same quality : doushitsu<br />

same race : doujinshu<br />

same race and same language : doushudoubun<br />

same race and same script : doubundoushu<br />

same rank : doutou<br />

same rank or file : douretsu<br />

same rights : doutou<br />

same root : doukon<br />

same school : douryuu, doukou<br />

same script : doubun<br />

same sex : dousei<br />

same shape : doukei<br />

same temperament : douki<br />

same time : douji<br />

same town : doukyou<br />

same trade : dougyou<br />

same turn of mind : douki<br />

same type : doukei<br />

same village : doukyou, douson<br />

Page 1470


same year : dounen<br />

same year in school : dougakunen<br />

sameness : douitsu<br />

samisen : sangen, sangen<br />

samisen player : samisenhiki<br />

samovar : samowa-ru<br />

sampan : sanpan<br />

sample : hinagata, sanpuru, shiryou, chuushutsu, mihon<br />

sample book : sanpurubukku<br />

sample pages : naiyoumihon<br />

sample selling system : sanpuruseringushisutemu<br />

sample sentence : bunrei<br />

sampler : sanpura-<br />

sampling : sanpuringu<br />

sampling food : shishoku<br />

Samuel : samyueru<br />

samurai : buke, bushi, kobushi, mononofu<br />

Samurai : samurai<br />

samurai's attendant : chuugen<br />

samurai's face : katananotemae<br />

samurai's lineage : bumon<br />

samurai's service : shikan<br />

samurai attached to a daimyo : shujinmochi<br />

samurai code of chivalry : bushidou<br />

samurai drama : kengeki<br />

samurai drill : mushashugyou<br />

Page 1471


samurai garb : kamishimo<br />

samurai movie : chanbaraeiga<br />

samurai romance : bukemono<br />

samurai spirit : bushikatagi, bushikishitsu, samuraikatagi<br />

Samvara : shouraku<br />

San Diego : sandiego<br />

San Francisco : sanfuranshisuko<br />

San Francisco (abbr) : shisuko<br />

sanatorium : hoyousho, hoyoujo, sanatoriumu, ryouyoujo, hoyouin<br />

sanctimonious : hotokekusai<br />

sanction : saika, saikyo, kessai, sankushon, junkyo<br />

sanctions : seisai<br />

sanctity : honki, songen<br />

sanctuary : seidou, sankuchuari-<br />

sanctum sanctorum : higi<br />

sand : sabure, sando, suna<br />

sand bar : asase<br />

sand bath : sandobasu<br />

sand buggy : sandobagi-<br />

sand dune : sakyuu<br />

sand hill : sakyuu<br />

sand pit : sunaba, sunaasobi<br />

sand skiing : sandosuki-<br />

sand wedge : sandouxejji<br />

sandal : sandaru<br />

Page 1472


sandal or clog strap : maehanao<br />

sandal strap : hanao<br />

sandbag : donou, sandobaggu<br />

sandbank : sashi, su<br />

sandbank in stream : nakasu<br />

sandfish : hatahata<br />

sandpaper : sandope-pa-<br />

sandspit : susaki<br />

sandstone : sagan<br />

sandstorm : sunaarashi<br />

sandwich : sandoicchi<br />

sandwich man : sandoicchiman<br />

sandy beach : sunahama<br />

sandy soil : sunaji<br />

Sanforized : sanforaizu<br />

Sangerism : sangarizumu<br />

sangria : sanguria<br />

sanitary : sanitari-, kenkouteki<br />

sanitary napkin : sanitari-napukin<br />

sanitation : koushuueisei, eisei, hoken<br />

sanity : shouki<br />

Sanseido (publisher) : sanseidou<br />

Sanskrit : bongo, sansukuritto<br />

Sanskrit-Japanese dictionary : bonwajiten<br />

Sanskrit characters : bonji<br />

Santa Claus : santakuro-su<br />

Page 1473


Santa Cruz : santakuru-zu<br />

Santa Fe : santafe<br />

Santa Maria : santamaria<br />

Sanyo (company) : san'you<br />

sap : ekijuu, shoueki, shiru<br />

sapience : sapiensu<br />

sapling : naegi<br />

sapphire : safaia, seigyoku<br />

sapwood : shiromi<br />

sarabande (music) : sarabando<br />

sarafan (type of garment) : sarafan<br />

Saran (cling : saranrappu<br />

sarcasm : iyami, reihyou, hiniku, fuushi<br />

sarcastic : reishouteki, kuchigawarui<br />

sarcoidosis : sarukoido-shisu<br />

sarcoma : nikushu<br />

sarcophagus : sekkan<br />

sardine : sa-din, iwashi, sa-jin<br />

sardonyx : sa-donikkusu<br />

sari : sari-<br />

sarong : saron<br />

sarong apron : saron'epuron<br />

sasanqua (camellia) : sazanka<br />

sash : madowaku, sasshu, sasshi<br />

Saskatchewan : sasukachiwan<br />

Page 1474


Satan : satan, akuma<br />

satchel : kaban<br />

satchel with back straps : randoseru<br />

satellite : sateraito, eisei<br />

satellite computer : sateraitokonpyu-ta-<br />

satellite office : sateraitoofisu<br />

satellite station : sateraitosute-shon<br />

satellite studio : sateraitosutajio<br />

satiation : houshoku<br />

satin : shusu, saten<br />

satin damask : donsu<br />

satire : fuushi, fuushi<br />

satirical poem : rakushu<br />

satisfaction : manzoku, satisufakushon, kaishin, ryuuin, honmou<br />

satisfactory : juubun, ryoukou, kouchou, hakabakashii, juubun<br />

satisfactory (an) : roku<br />

satisfy oneself : yogaru<br />

Satsuma porcelain : satsumayaki<br />

saturated : bishobisho<br />

saturated linework : shuuchuusen<br />

saturation : houwa<br />

Saturday : doyou, doyoubi, sabato<br />

Saturday night special : satade-naitosupesharu<br />

Saturn : sata-n<br />

Saturn (planet) : dosei<br />

sauce : dashijiru<br />

Page 1475


sauce for dipping tempura : tsuyu<br />

saucepan : nabe<br />

saucer : ukezara<br />

saucy : namaiki<br />

sauerkraut : zauakurauto<br />

sauna : sauna<br />

saunter : shouyou<br />

sauntering : haikai<br />

saury : sanma<br />

sausage : so-se-ji<br />

saute : sote-<br />

savage : banteki, banjin, ebisu, satsubatsu, banjin<br />

savage (an) : yaban<br />

savage dog : mouken<br />

savage land : mikai<br />

savage people : banmin<br />

savage tribe : banzoku<br />

savage valour : ban'yuu<br />

savages : bani<br />

savanna : sabanna, sabana<br />

savannah : sougen<br />

save : nozoite, kyou, nokosu, se-bu<br />

save as (file) : shinkihokan<br />

Save Our Souls : esuo-esu<br />

saving : setsuyaku<br />

Page 1476


savings : chokin, chochiku, tsumitate<br />

savings box : chokinbako<br />

savior : kyuusaisha<br />

saviour : kyuuseishu<br />

savory : koubashii, kanbashii<br />

savoury egg custard : chawanmushi<br />

saw : nokogiri<br />

saw dust : ogakuzu<br />

saw tooth : kyoshi<br />

sawed-off (pants) : sundzumari<br />

sawmill : mokkoujou<br />

sax : sakkusu<br />

saxophone : sakisohon, sakusofon, sakkusu, sakisofon<br />

say : anou<br />

say-not monkey : iwazaru<br />

saying : rigen<br />

saying goodbye : shikkei<br />

saying in addition : fugen<br />

saying in chorus : shouwa<br />

saying the same thing : ikkudouon<br />

saying too much : kagon<br />

sayings : goroku<br />

scabbard : saya<br />

scabies : kaisen<br />

scaffold : yagura, dotanba, ashiba<br />

scaffold erector : tobi<br />

Page 1477


scaffolding : marutaashiba<br />

scalar : sukara-<br />

scald : kashou, yakedo<br />

scale : kuraitoru, shakudo, ba-nia, kibo, memori, suke-ru<br />

scale (of fish) : uroko<br />

scale (small) : shikake<br />

scale merit : suke-rumeritto<br />

scales : hakari<br />

scales (balance) : tenbin<br />

scales for weighing : tairyouki<br />

scaling : suke-ringu<br />

scaling factor : suke-ringufakuta-<br />

scallion : nira<br />

scallop : hotate, sukarappu, hotategai<br />

scalp : touhi, teppen<br />

scalp treatment : sukaruputori-tomento<br />

scalpel : enjintou<br />

scalper : dafuya<br />

scam : nanpa<br />

scamper away : issou<br />

scampering : shissou<br />

scampi : sukanpi<br />

scan : sukyan<br />

scan line (e.g. TV) : sousasen<br />

scandal : fuseijiken, shuubun, gigoku, kaibun, sukyandaru<br />

Page 1478


scandalous : sukyandarasu<br />

scandalous scene : hyakkiyakou, hyakkiyagyou<br />

Scandinavian : hokuoujin<br />

Scandinavian countries : hokuoushokoku<br />

scandium (Sc) : sukanjiumu<br />

Scanlon plan : sukyanronhoushiki<br />

scanner : sukyana, sukyana-<br />

scanning : sukyaningu<br />

scanning (e.g. TV) : sousa<br />

scanties : sukyanti-<br />

scanty : kashou, toboshii<br />

scapegoat : suke-pugo-to<br />

scapegrace : komarimono<br />

scapula : kariganebone<br />

scar : tsumeato, furukizu, kizuato, ato, soukon, soui<br />

Scaramouche : sukaramu-shu<br />

scarce : sukunai, tomoshii<br />

scarcity : sukunage, futtei<br />

scarcity of employment : shuushokunan<br />

scarcity of goods : shinausu<br />

scare : kyoukou<br />

scarecrow : yaseppochi, kakashi<br />

scarf : erimaki, suka-fu<br />

scarlet : shoujouhi, suka-retto, shuiro, aka, shinku<br />

scarlet carp : higai<br />

scarlet fever : shoukounetsu<br />

Page 1479


scat : sukyatto<br />

scathing : tsuuretsu<br />

scatology : sukatoroji-<br />

scatter : gorogoro<br />

scatterbrain : awatemono<br />

scattered : barabara<br />

scattered about : sanran<br />

scattering : sanpatsu, hisan, kakusan, chirashi, risan<br />

scenario : daihon, kyakuhon, shinario<br />

scenario reading : hon'yomi<br />

scenario writer : shinarioraita-<br />

scene : keshiki, gamen, koukei, genba, bamen, joukei<br />

scene-panel : kagamiita<br />

scene of carnage : shura, shuranochimata, shuradou, shurajou<br />

scene of the crime : genba<br />

scene shifter : urakata<br />

scenery : keikan, jokei, haikei, fuukei, keshiki<br />

scenic beauty : sanshisuimei, fuukouzekka<br />

scenic zone : fuuchichiku<br />

scent : kaori, nioi<br />

scent or perfume (vt) : niowasu<br />

schedule : keikaku, ichiranhyou, sukeju-ru, kondate, teikoku<br />

scheduled date : yoteibi<br />

scheduler : sukeju-ra<br />

scheduling : sukeju-ringu<br />

Page 1480


schema : suki-ma, taii, she-ma, zukai<br />

schematic : zukai<br />

scheme : kakusaku, zushiki, suki-mu, kontan, bouryaku, kito<br />

scheme of maneuver : kidoukeikaku<br />

schemer : furukitsune, boushin, shigotoshi, sakushi, gunshi<br />

scheming : haraguroi<br />

scherzo : sukerutso<br />

Schiller : shira-<br />

schismatics : bunrishugisha<br />

schizo : sukizo<br />

schizoid person : shizoidoningen<br />

schizophrenia : seishinbunretsushou<br />

Schmidt camera : shumittokamera<br />

schnapper : tai<br />

scholar : gakkyuu, gakusha, shiju, gakushuusha<br />

scholarly (an) : gakumonteki<br />

scholarly bent of mind : gakushahada<br />

scholarly principle : gakuri<br />

scholarly publication : kenkyuuhappyou<br />

scholarship : gakujutsu, gakushoku, shougakukin, sukarashippu<br />

scholarship society : ikueikai<br />

scholarship student : shougakusei, tokutaisei<br />

school : bunka, kantori-suku-ru, suku-ru, mure, gakkou, ha<br />

school (building) : gakusha<br />

school (e.g. of ikebana) : ryuuha<br />

school (of art) : ichiryuu<br />

Page 1481


school (suf) : kou<br />

school affairs : kyoumu<br />

school age : gakurei, shuugakunenrei<br />

school attendance : shuugaku<br />

school badge : koushou<br />

school building : kousha<br />

school bus : suku-rubasu<br />

school cap : seibou, gakubou<br />

school child : shuugakujidou, gakudou<br />

school color : suku-rukara-<br />

school discipline : kouki<br />

school district (area) : gakku<br />

school doctor : koui<br />

school dormitory : kishukusha<br />

school entrance ceremony : nyuugakushiki<br />

school expenses : gakushi, gakuhi<br />

school fees : jugyouryou<br />

school festival : gakuensai, gakusai<br />

school flag : kouki<br />

school for samurai children : hangaku<br />

school for the blind : mougakkou<br />

school for the blind and dumb : mouagakkou<br />

school for the deaf : rouagakkou<br />

school friend : gakuyuu<br />

school gate : koumon<br />

Page 1482


school lunch : kyuushoku<br />

school of fish : gyogun<br />

school of popular writing : tsuuzokubungaku<br />

school purge : shukugaku<br />

school register : gakuseki<br />

school regulations : gakusoku, kousoku, kouki<br />

school song : kouka<br />

school work : gakka<br />

school year : nendo<br />

school zone : suku-ruzo-n<br />

school) early : hayabike<br />

schoolgirl : josei, jogakusei<br />

schooling : suku-ringu<br />

schoolmate : dousousei, kouyuu, suku-rume-to<br />

schoolwork : gakugyou, kagyou<br />

schooner : suku-na-<br />

Schottky diode : shottoki-daio-do<br />

Schubert : shu-beruto<br />

sci-fi : kuusoukagakushousetsu<br />

science : kagaku, rikei, gakujutsu, rika, saiensu<br />

science ? : rikou<br />

Science and Technology Agency : kagakugijutsuchou<br />

science fiction : kuusoukagakushousetsu, esuefu, saiensufikushon<br />

science of animal behaviour : esoroji-<br />

science of classification : bunruigaku<br />

scientific : kagakuteki, saientifikku<br />

Page 1483


scientific attainments : gakushiki<br />

scientific principle : gakuri<br />

scientific society : gakkai<br />

scientist : kagakusha, saientisuto<br />

scientology : saientoroji-<br />

scimitar : engetsutou<br />

scintigram : shinchiguramu<br />

scintillation camera : shinchire-shonkamera<br />

scintillation camera (abbr) : shinchikamera<br />

scion : kouin<br />

scissors : hasami, sentou<br />

scissors cut : shiza-katto<br />

sclera : kyoumaku<br />

sclerosis : kouka<br />

scoffing : reiba<br />

scolding : kuchikogoto, kogoto<br />

scolding (oK) : shitta<br />

scoop : suku-pu, sukoppu<br />

scoop net : sadeami<br />

scoop wheel : yousuisha<br />

scooter : gentsuki, suku-ta-<br />

scope : suko-pu, yochi, nanpa, han'i, kibo<br />

scoping : suko-pingu<br />

scopophilia : sukobofiria<br />

scorch : yakekoge<br />

Page 1484


scorching heat : shakunetsu<br />

scorching sun : enten<br />

score : sukoa, warifu, tensuu, tokuten<br />

score (music) : gakufu, gosenfu<br />

scoreboard : sukoabo-do<br />

scorebook : sukoabukku<br />

scorecard : sukoaka-do<br />

scorer : sukoara-<br />

scoring position : sukoaringupojishon<br />

scorn : anadori, azakeri, keibetsu, bubetsu, choushou<br />

scornful laugh : reishou<br />

Scorpio : sasoriza<br />

scorpion : sasori<br />

Scotch : sukocchi<br />

Scotch egg : sukocchieggu<br />

Scotch tape : sukocchite-pu<br />

Scotch terrier : sukocchiteria<br />

Scotch tweed : sukocchitsui-do<br />

Scotch whiskey : sukocchiuisuki-<br />

Scotland : sukottorando<br />

Scotland Yard : sukottorandoya-do<br />

scotophobin : sukotofobin<br />

Scott : sukotto<br />

scoundrel : shitatakamono, akuto, akkan, kanjin, akutou<br />

scour : togu, akuarai<br />

scouring rush (plant) : tsukushi<br />

Page 1485


scout : sukauto, sekkou<br />

scout (army) : sekkoutai, sekkouhei<br />

scout out : teisatsu<br />

scouting line : zenshousen<br />

scouting party : teisatsutai<br />

scow : hirasokobune<br />

scramble : sukuranburu<br />

scramble race : sukuranburure-su<br />

scrambled eggs : iritamago, sukuranburudoegguzu<br />

scrambled eggs (abbr) : sukuranburueggu<br />

scrambling for : waresakini<br />

scrap : haiki, boro, kire, sukurappu, kuzu<br />

scrap and build : sukurappuandobirudo<br />

scrap iron : furugane, furutetsu<br />

scrap metal : furutetsu, furugane<br />

scrap of cloth : hagire<br />

scrapbook : sukurappubukku, kirinukichou<br />

scraper : sukure-pa-<br />

scraping by : katsukatsu<br />

scraps : kireppashi, kirehashi, kirinuki, tachikuzu<br />

scraps (beef) : kiridashi<br />

scratch : sukuracchi, kizu, surikizu, tsumeato, sakkashou<br />

scratch hit : sukuracchihitto<br />

scratch match : sukuracchimacchi<br />

scratch noise : sukuracchinoizu<br />

Page 1486


scratch player : sukuracchipure-ya-<br />

scratch race : sukuracchire-su<br />

scrawl : rakugaki<br />

scrawny person : yaseppochi<br />

scream : sakebigoe, himei, sakebi, zekkyou, kiai, kyoukan<br />

screen : sukuri-n, shahei, kodate, kichou, zukku<br />

screen (board) : mekakushi<br />

screen door : amido<br />

screen mode : sukuri-nmo-do<br />

screen music : sukuri-nmyu-jikku<br />

screen play : sukuri-npure-<br />

screen process : sukuri-npurosesu<br />

screen projection : jouei<br />

screening : sukuri-ningu<br />

screentone : sukuri-nto-n<br />

screw : sukuriyu-, rasen, sukurixyu-, neji<br />

screw (X) : manko<br />

screw propeller : sukurixyu-puropera<br />

screwball : sukurixyu-bo-ru<br />

screwdriver : sukurixyu-doraiba-, doraiba-, nejimawashi<br />

scribble : rakugaki, ranpitsu<br />

scribbling : itazuragaki, hashirigaki<br />

scribe : daisho, daishonin<br />

scrimmage (football) : sukurime-ji<br />

script : honsho, sukuriputo, genpon<br />

script girl : sukuriputoga-ru<br />

Page 1487


scripter : sukuriputa-<br />

Scripture : sukuripucha-<br />

scriptures : kyouten, seiten, kyouten, seisho<br />

scroll : sukuro-ru<br />

scroll or rolled sheet : makimono<br />

scrollwork : karakusamoyou<br />

scrotal (an) : innou<br />

scrotum : innou<br />

scrub : sukurabu<br />

scruff of neck : erigami<br />

scruffy : bankara<br />

scrum : sukuramu<br />

scrum half : sukuramuha-fu<br />

scrummage : sukurame-ji<br />

scruples : ginen<br />

scrupulous : nyuunen, saishin, menmitsu, nen'iri<br />

scrupulous (an) : shuutou, shuumitsu<br />

scrutiny : kentou, shigeshige, ginmi<br />

scuba : sukyu-ba<br />

scuba diving : sukyu-badaibingu<br />

scud : issou<br />

scuffle : kakutou<br />

scull : sukaru, kai<br />

sculptor : choukou<br />

sculpture : horimono, choukokujutsu, chouzou, choukoku<br />

Page 1488


sculpture circles : choukokukai<br />

sculptured group : gunzou<br />

scum : kasu<br />

scurvy : kaiketsubyou<br />

scythe : gai<br />

sea : watatsumi, umi, unabara<br />

sea-devil (toad) : ankou<br />

sea-front street : kaigandoori<br />

sea-lane : shi-ren<br />

sea (surface of) : kaimen<br />

sea and air system : shi-andoeahoushiki<br />

sea anemone : isoginchaku<br />

sea bass : suzuki<br />

sea bathing : kaisuiyoku<br />

Sea Beam : shi-bi-mu<br />

sea berth : shi-ba-su<br />

sea bird : umidori, kaichou<br />

sea bream : tai<br />

sea breeze : shiokaze<br />

Sea Chicken : shi-chikin<br />

sea cucumber (gikun) : namako<br />

sea god : kaijin<br />

sea horse : tatsunootoshigo<br />

sea level : kaimen<br />

sea lion : ashika<br />

sea of clouds : unkai<br />

Page 1489


Sea of Japan : nihonkai<br />

sea otter : rakko<br />

sea pig : jugon<br />

sea roar : shiosai<br />

sea robber : kaizoku<br />

sea route : kairo<br />

sea shell : kaikaku<br />

sea slug : namako<br />

sea tang : konbu, kobu<br />

sea trout : masu<br />

sea urchin : uni, uni<br />

sea urchin eggs : uni<br />

seacoast : urabe<br />

seafood : shi-fu-do, gyokairui, gyokai, uminosachi<br />

seagull : kamome<br />

seahorse : shi-ho-su<br />

seajack : shi-jakku<br />

seal : gokuin, han, inpan, shi-ru, natsuin, inshou, fuu<br />

seal-engraving knife : intou<br />

seal (animal) : azarashi<br />

seal (used for signature) : hanko<br />

seal box : inbako<br />

seal case : inrou<br />

seal engraver : inbanshi, inkokushi<br />

seal engraving : inkoku<br />

Page 1490


seal of approval : ken'in<br />

seal stamp box : inbako<br />

seal stamp pad : inniku, inchi<br />

seal stock : inzai<br />

Sealab : shi-rabu<br />

sealed : fuuin<br />

sealed letter : fuusho<br />

sealing : chouin<br />

sealing (document) : ounatsu<br />

sealing (e.g. envelope) : mippuu<br />

sealing hermetically : genpuu<br />

seam : nuime, hougou, awaseme, tsugime, sou<br />

seaman : kaiin<br />

seamless : sankuchu-ru, shi-muresu<br />

seamstress : saihoushi<br />

seaport : kaikou<br />

search : sousaku, sa-chi, asari, tansaku, sousa, tankyuu<br />

search (by police) : tehai<br />

search for a named suspect : shimeitehai<br />

search tree : tansakugi<br />

searcher : sa-cha-<br />

searching : tanbou<br />

searching examination : kyuumei<br />

searching for gold : kinsagashi<br />

searching for someone : hitosagashi<br />

searching for the enemy : sakuteki<br />

Page 1491


searchlight : sa-chiraito<br />

Searle : sa-ru<br />

Sears : shia-zu<br />

Seasat : shi-satto<br />

seashore : hama, isobe<br />

seasickness : shi-shikku, funayoi<br />

seaside : shi-saido, kaihin<br />

seaside resort : shi-saidorizo-to<br />

seaside school : shi-saidosuku-ru<br />

season : kikou, jisetsu, kou, kisetsu, jiki, jibun<br />

season's greetings : jigi<br />

season (an) : youki<br />

season (e.g. fruit : shun<br />

season (sporting) : shi-zun<br />

season for : desakari, dezakari<br />

season in : shi-zun'in<br />

season off : shi-zun'ofu<br />

season sale : shi-zunse-ru<br />

season stock : shi-zunsutokku<br />

season ticket : teikiken<br />

seasonal (an) : kisetsuteki<br />

seasonal articles : kiwamono<br />

seasonal changing of clothes : koui, koromogae, koromogae<br />

seasonal winds : kisetsufuu<br />

seasonal word (in haiku) : kigo<br />

Page 1492


seasoned : roukou<br />

seasoned lumber : kansouzai<br />

seasoned tofu : iridoufu<br />

seasoning : kayaku, shioaji, anbai, shiokagen, kami, ajitsuke<br />

seat : seki, za, zaseki, koshikake, chakuseki, shi-to<br />

seat belt : shi-toberuto<br />

seat cover : shi-tokaba-<br />

seat knock : shi-tonokku<br />

seat of honor : jouza, shouza, kamiza<br />

seat warmer : shi-touxo-ma-<br />

seating : shuuyou<br />

seating chart : zasekihyou<br />

Seatopia : shi-topia<br />

seats for the public : bouchouseki, kaiseki<br />

Seattle : shiatoru<br />

seawater bath : kaisuiyoku<br />

seawater baths : kaisuiyokujou<br />

seaweed : kaisou, wakame, mo, sourui, kaisou<br />

seaworthiness : ryouhasei<br />

secant (in trigonometry) : kassen<br />

secant (trig) : seikatsu<br />

secession : ridatsu, dattai<br />

secession from a party : buntou<br />

seclude oneself : tojikomoru<br />

secluded : okumatte<br />

secluded life : insei, intaiseikatsu<br />

Page 1493


secluded place : yuukyou, yuusuikyou<br />

seclusion : yuukyo, intai, inton<br />

seclusion from the world : tonsei<br />

second : niban, kaizoe, shunkan, daini<br />

second-class (mail) : nishu<br />

second-class cruiser : otsujun<br />

second-degree relative : nitoushin<br />

second-hand : shiyouzumi, chuuko<br />

second-hand books : furuhon<br />

second-hand goods : furudougu<br />

second-hand opinion : ukeuri<br />

second-rate : ninomachi, niryuu<br />

second (60th min) : byou<br />

second (in a race) : nichaku<br />

second (in a series) : nibanme<br />

second (plaster) coat : nakanuri<br />

second accession to the throne : chouso, juuso<br />

Second Advent : saikourin, sairai, sairin<br />

second arrow : ninoya<br />

second base : sekando, nirui<br />

second baseman : niruishu<br />

second best (a-no) : jizen<br />

second bloom : kaerizaki, kaerizaki<br />

second blooming : nidozaki<br />

second business : kengyou<br />

Page 1494


second calamity : saihen<br />

second change : saihen<br />

second childhood : honkegaeri, mouroku<br />

second class : koujin, nitou<br />

Second Coming : sairin<br />

second coming : sairai<br />

second cousin : mataitoko, futaitoko, saijuukeitei<br />

second crop : nibankari, nibansaku, atosaku, urasaku<br />

second daughter : jijo<br />

second day of the month : futsuka<br />

second defeat : saihai<br />

second door from here : matadonari<br />

second draft : saian<br />

second edition : juuhan, saihan<br />

second elder brother : jikei<br />

second fiddle : koujin<br />

second floor : nikai<br />

second floor front room : omotenikai<br />

second generation : nisei<br />

second grade : chuutou<br />

second half : kouhan<br />

second half of the fiscal year : shimoki<br />

second hand (of clock) : byoushin<br />

second hand bookstore : furuhon'ya<br />

second hand citation : magobiki<br />

second helping : okawari<br />

Page 1495


second imprisonment : saifukueki<br />

second in command : jishou, fukushou<br />

second in rank : kinoto<br />

second level (company etc.) : jun'oote<br />

second lieutenant : shoui<br />

second lieutenant (J) : san'i<br />

second marriage : saikon, tenka, saien<br />

second mortgage : nibanteitou, nijuuteitou<br />

second offender : saihansha<br />

second offense : saihan<br />

second part : chuuhen<br />

second person : futarime<br />

second person (gram) : nininshou<br />

second place : jii, nii<br />

second plan : saian<br />

second postscript : sanshin<br />

second prize : nitoushou<br />

second proof : saikou<br />

second punitive expedition : saisei<br />

second quantisation (physics) : dainiryoushika<br />

second rank : jii<br />

second revised edition : saiteihan<br />

second sign of Chinese zodiac : ushi<br />

second son : jinan, jinanbou<br />

second star of the evening : nibanboshi<br />

Page 1496


second string players (sports) : nigun<br />

second third of a month : chuujun<br />

second time : saido, saitei<br />

second volume : chuuhen<br />

second watch : nikou<br />

second wife : atogama, gosai, nidozoi<br />

secondarily : nigitekini<br />

secondary : nijiteki, fukujiteki, futai, fukugi, ninotsugi<br />

secondary cause : fukuin<br />

secondary disease : yobyou<br />

secondary education : chuutoukyouiku<br />

secondary effect : fukusayou, yoha<br />

secondary memory : nijikioku<br />

secondary rainbow : fukuniji<br />

secondary reading : heidoku<br />

secondary residence : bettaku<br />

secondary retainer : matagerai<br />

secondary school : chuutougakkou<br />

secondary teachers : chuutoukyouin<br />

secondhand : furu, chuuburu<br />

secondhand article : demono<br />

secondhand book : kohon, furubon<br />

secondhand car : chuukosha<br />

secondhand clothing : furugi<br />

secondhand goods : chuukohin, kobutsu, kodougu, furumono<br />

secondhand store : furudouguya<br />

Page 1497


secondly : tsuide<br />

seconds (in a fight) : sukedachi<br />

secrecy : kimitsu, naimitsu, kakushidate, himitsu, naishou<br />

secret : kakushigoto, kyuusho, naibun, hitoshirenu, okunote<br />

secret (a-no) : naishou, naibun<br />

secret account : uchikanjou<br />

secret affections : okabore<br />

secret art : hijutsu<br />

secret ceremony : higi<br />

secret charity : intoku<br />

secret conference : naigi<br />

secret feud : antou<br />

secret formula : hiden, hihou<br />

secret government business : uchizata<br />

secret hot spring : hitou<br />

secret information : mikkoku, naihou<br />

secret intention : shitagokoro<br />

secret investigation : naitan, naitei<br />

secret language : ingo<br />

secret look : kaimamiru<br />

secret manoeuvering : an'yaku<br />

secret manoeuvers : anyaku<br />

secret medicine : hiyaku<br />

secret name : urana<br />

secret of immortality : senjutsu<br />

Page 1498


secret of success in life : shoseijutsu<br />

secret orders : mitsurei<br />

secret path : uramichi<br />

secret place : chibu<br />

secret process : hihou<br />

secret promise : yuukei<br />

secret purpose : tashin<br />

secret religious transmissions : mikkyou<br />

secret report to the emperor : naisou<br />

secret room : misshitsu<br />

secret savings : hesokuri, hesokurigane<br />

Secret Service : shi-kurettosa-bisu<br />

secret skills : okunote<br />

secret story : hiwa<br />

secret talk : naishobanashi<br />

secret treaty : naiyaku<br />

secret understanding : naiou, naitsuu<br />

secret withdrawal : kakushihikidashi<br />

secretarial office : hishoshitsu<br />

secretariat : jimukyoku<br />

secretariat-general : jimusoukyoku<br />

secretary : shuji, shoki, jimukan, sanji<br />

secretary-general : jimusouchou, souchou<br />

secretary (government) : choukan<br />

secretary (private) : hisho<br />

Secretary of State : kokumuchoukan<br />

Page 1499


secretion : bunpibutsu, bunpitsueki, bunpi, bunpitsu<br />

secretly : hisokani, hisokani, kossori, sotto<br />

secrets : hiou, ougi<br />

sect : shuuha, bunpa, kyouha, mappa, gakuha, shuumon<br />

sect founder : shuuso<br />

sectarianism : bunpashugi<br />

section : setsu, ka, chiku, kukaku, kubun, ku, tou, ikkaku<br />

section (in drawing) : setsudanmen<br />

section (mil) : han<br />

section (of track : kukan<br />

section chief : kachou<br />

section manager : kachou<br />

section of village (suf) : aza<br />

section staff : kain<br />

section system (companies) : kasei<br />

sectional drawing : setsudanzu<br />

sectionalism : bunpashugi<br />

sectioning : sekushoningu<br />

sector : chiku, sekuta<br />

secular affairs : zokumu<br />

secular life : zokkai<br />

secular name : zokumyou, zokumei<br />

secular surname (a priest's) : zokusei<br />

secularism : sezokushugi<br />

secularization : zokka, sezokuka, genzoku<br />

Page 1500


secundina : atozan<br />

secure : tegatai, kakuho, genjuu<br />

secured claims : hitanposaikengaku<br />

securing rights and profits : kyouji<br />

securities : shouken<br />

securities exchange : shoukentorihikijo<br />

security : hoshou, antai, kyouko, hikiate, sekyuriti-, hoshou<br />

security guard : shuei<br />

security hole : sekyuritiho-ru<br />

security money : hoshoukin<br />

sedan : sedan<br />

sedative : chinseizai, chintsuuzai<br />

sediment : chinsa, enchin<br />

seduction : kowaku, kouin<br />

seductive : nayamashii<br />

sedulously : akuseku<br />

see-not monkey : mizaru<br />

see-say policy : shi-so-porishi-<br />

see-through look : shi-suru-rukku<br />

see below 10 : tenbin<br />

see column below : ransanshou<br />

see the following table(s) : kahyousanshou<br />

see through : kanpa<br />

see what happens! : zamawomiro<br />

see you tomorrow (id) : jaamataashita<br />

seed : za-men, shi-do, mi, shushi, tane<br />

Page 1501


seed-plot : naedoko<br />

seedbed : naedoko<br />

seedling : naegi<br />

seedlings : shubyou<br />

seedy : misuborashii<br />

seedy-looking : hinsou<br />

seeing : kenzan<br />

seeing (hum : haiken<br />

seeing an emperor off : housou<br />

seeing at a distance : bouen<br />

seeing eye dog : moudouken<br />

Seeing Eye dog ("eye mate") : aime-to<br />

seeing off ? : sougei<br />

seeing one off : miokuri<br />

seeing through : toushi, kanshu<br />

seek : gyou, kikyuu, shi-ku<br />

seeking employment : kyuushoku<br />

seeking for truth : kyuudou<br />

seeming : sou, uwabe, misekake<br />

seer : senkensha, senkakusha<br />

seesaw : shi-so-, shi-so-asobi<br />

seesaw game : shi-so-ge-mu<br />

seething : futtou<br />

segment : seppen, yuminari, bun, segumento<br />

segment (of worm) : kansetsu<br />

Page 1502


segmentation : segumente-shon<br />

segregation : kakuri, bunritsu<br />

Seidel : zaideru<br />

Seiko : seiko-<br />

seine : hikiami<br />

seine (oK) : hikiami<br />

seismic mineral exploration : jishintankou<br />

seismograph : jishinkei<br />

seismologist : jishingakusha<br />

seismology : jishingaku<br />

seismometer : jishinkei<br />

seized property : sashiosaehin<br />

seizing : shouaku<br />

seizure : oushuu, hokaku, daho, sashiosae, yokodori, hosoku<br />

seldom : sukunai<br />

seldom (neg v) : metta<br />

select : serekuto, tokusen<br />

selected range : taishouhan'i<br />

selection : serekushon, sentei, bassui, senbetsu, saitaku<br />

selection (author) : jisen<br />

selection (natural) : touta<br />

selection for hight office : jinzaitouyou<br />

selective : sentakushi<br />

selector : serekuta<br />

selenium (Se) : seren<br />

self : jiga, jiko, shuga, serufu, ware<br />

Page 1503


self-abandonment : jiboujiki<br />

self-abasement : hige<br />

self-abhorrence : jikoken'o<br />

self-advertisement : baimei<br />

self-centered : jibunkatte<br />

self-centred : kojinteki<br />

self-checking : jikokensa<br />

self-checking system : jikoshindanshisutemu<br />

self-condemnation : jiseki<br />

self-confidence : ikuji, jishin<br />

self-conscious : jikaku<br />

self-consciousness : jiishiki<br />

self-contradiction : jikadouchaku<br />

self-control : tsutsushimi, jishuku<br />

self-defence : seitoubouei<br />

self-defence force : jieitai<br />

self-defense : jiei, bouei<br />

self-depreciation : hige<br />

self-determination of peoples : minzokujiketsu<br />

self-diagnosis : jikokensa<br />

self-diagnosis system : jikoshindanshisutemu<br />

self-discipline : shuuyou, jishuku<br />

self-effacement : muga, sanmai<br />

self-employed : jiei<br />

self-evident : jimei<br />

Page 1504


self-evident truth : kouri, jimeinori<br />

self-examination : jisei<br />

self-governing body : jichitai<br />

self-government : jichi<br />

self-hatred : jikoken'o<br />

self-important : hitoriyogari<br />

self-indulgence : houjuu<br />

self-indulgent pleasure : yuutou<br />

self-interest : riko<br />

self-interested : samoshii<br />

self-introduction : jikoushoukai, nanori, jikoshoukai<br />

self-justified : dokuzen<br />

self-made : jiriki<br />

self-motion : jidou<br />

self-possessed : yuuyou, taizen<br />

self-praise : warebome, jigajisan, jisan<br />

self-propelled artillery : jisouhou<br />

self-protection : goshin, hoshin<br />

self-recommendation : jisen<br />

self-reliance : jiritsu<br />

self-renunciation : muga, jikogisei<br />

self-respect : jison, jisonshin, ikuji, shikiken, kenshiki<br />

self-restraint : sessei<br />

self-righteousness : dokuzen<br />

self-righting toy : okiagarikoboshi<br />

self-sacrifice : jikogisei<br />

Page 1505


self-sacrificing person : tokushika<br />

self-sacrificing service : hikyuu<br />

self-satisfied : hitoriyogari<br />

self-seeking : samoshii<br />

self-service : serufusa-bisu<br />

self-study : dokugaku, jishuu, dokushuu<br />

self-styled : jishou<br />

self-sufficiency : jikyuujisoku, sondai<br />

self-support : jikatsu, dokuritsu, jikyuu<br />

self-supporting : jiei<br />

self-taught : garyuu<br />

self-taught manner : jikoryuu<br />

self-teaching : dokushuu<br />

self-torturing : jigyakuteki<br />

self-will : gai<br />

self adjoint (math) : jikokyouyaku<br />

self approved plan : otemori<br />

self consolation : jii<br />

self control : kokki<br />

self denial : kokki<br />

self derision : jichou<br />

self dual (math) : jikosoutsui<br />

self first : waresakini<br />

self interest : gari<br />

self portrait : jigazou<br />

Page 1506


self suggestion : jikoanji<br />

selfish : rikoteki, jikochuushin, samoshii<br />

selfish (an) : shiiteki<br />

selfish (id) : mushigaii, mushinoii<br />

selfish (very) : jibunkatte<br />

selfish person : garigari<br />

selfishness : kimama, shii, garigari, gajou, gayoku<br />

selfishness (an) : wagamama, wagamama<br />

selflessness : bouga, muga<br />

sell : sabaki<br />

seller : sera-, hanbaisha, urite<br />

selling : hanbai, ko<br />

selling (real-estate) lots : bunjou<br />

selling by the piece : kiriuri<br />

selling cheaply : yasuuri<br />

selling directly : chokubai<br />

selling on credit : kakeuri<br />

selling operation : uriope, uriopere-shon<br />

selling price : hanbainedan, dekine<br />

selling separately : wakeuri, bunbai<br />

semantic : semantikku<br />

semantics : semantikkusu, imiron, semantikusu<br />

semaphore : semafoa, semafo, shingouki, shingou<br />

semen : superuma, karupisu, sa-men, seieki, aieki<br />

semi : nakaba<br />

semi- : jun<br />

Page 1507


semi-final : junkesshou<br />

semi-governmental : hankanhanmin<br />

semi-independent : handokuritsu<br />

semi-invalid : hanbyounin<br />

semi-major axis : hanchoukei<br />

semi-official (a-no) : hankanhanmin<br />

semi-trailer : oogatatorakku<br />

semi-transparent (a-no) : hantoumei<br />

semi circle : han'en<br />

semiannually : hannengotoni<br />

semicentennial : gojuunensai<br />

semicircle : hangetsugata, hanshuu, hangetsu, hantsuki, hanrin<br />

semicircular (a-no) : han'enkei<br />

semicircular canals : sanhankikan<br />

semicivilized : hankai<br />

semicolon : semikoron<br />

semiconductor : semikondakuta, handoutai<br />

semicursive style (of kanji) : gyousho<br />

semidarkness : yuumei<br />

semifeudalism : hanhoukensei<br />

semifinals : junkesshousen<br />

semiliquid : hanryuudoutai<br />

seminal : zemina-ru<br />

seminal vesicle : seinou<br />

seminar : semina-, semina, zemi<br />

Page 1508


seminar room : kenkyuushitsu<br />

seminude : hanratai<br />

semiofficial : hankanteki<br />

semiofficial paper : hankanpou<br />

semipermanent : han'eikyuuteki<br />

semiprecious stones : hankiseki<br />

semiprocessed goods : hanseihin, hankakouhin<br />

semiskilled worker : hanjukurenkou<br />

semivoiced sound : handakuon<br />

semivowel : hanboin<br />

Senate : jouin<br />

senate (Roman) : genrouin<br />

senator : jouingiin<br />

send : sendo, haken<br />

send-off : yosenkai, soubetsu<br />

send a request : youkyuusoushin<br />

send for : shou<br />

send specially : tokuha<br />

sender : sashidashinin<br />

sender (of a present) : okurinushi<br />

sender (side of transaction) : teikyougawa<br />

sending : hassou, soushutsu, soufu<br />

sending ahead : senken<br />

sending and receiving : souju<br />

sending back : hensou<br />

sending money : soukin<br />

Page 1509


senile (an) : roujinsei<br />

senile decay : rousui<br />

senility : rousui, rourei, mouroku<br />

senior : meue, toshiue, chourou, toshikasa, shinia, uwayaku<br />

senior's role : toshiyoriyaku<br />

senior (at work or school) : senpai<br />

senior apprentice : anideshi<br />

Senior chief engineer : shukankenkyuuin<br />

senior envoy : seishi<br />

Senior Executive Manager : jigyoubuchou<br />

senior high school : koutougakkou, koukou<br />

senior high school student : koukousei<br />

Senior Manager : tantoubuchou<br />

senior members : senninsha<br />

senior officer : senninshoukou<br />

senior official : senninsha<br />

senior schoolmate : anideshi<br />

senior staff (id) : hijikakeisu<br />

senior statesman : juushin<br />

seniority : jouseki, senshin, kosan, nenchou, sennin<br />

seniority by length of service : nenkoujoretsu<br />

seniority rule : nenkouseido<br />

seniors : korou<br />

sensation : sense-shon, kimi, kimochi, kanshoku, kankaku<br />

sensation of cold : reikaku<br />

Page 1510


sensational : sense-shonaru, senjou<br />

sense : sacchi, kankaku, nen, chie, kanji, kansei, oboe<br />

sense (e.g. sensor) : kenshutsu<br />

sense of balance : heikoukankaku<br />

sense of defeat : haibokukan<br />

sense of direction : houkoukannen<br />

sense of duty : giri<br />

sense of equilibrium : heikoukankaku<br />

sense of justice : seigikan<br />

sense of language : gokan<br />

sense of nostalgia : boukyounonen<br />

sense of pressure : akkaku<br />

sense of sight : shikaku<br />

sense of sound : onkan<br />

sense of taste : mikaku<br />

sense of touch : kanshoku<br />

sense of virtue : teisoukannen<br />

sense of weight : juuryoukankaku<br />

senseless : ishikifumei<br />

senses : ishiki<br />

sensibility (an) : binkan<br />

sensible : kigakiku, kinokiita<br />

sensing element : henkanshi<br />

sensitive : shinkeigasurudoi, shinkeinosurudoi<br />

sensitive (to) : binkan<br />

sensitive to heat : atsugari<br />

Page 1511


sensitiveness : eikan, eibin, kansei<br />

sensitivity : kanjusei, kansei, kando, shinkei<br />

sensitivity to cold : hieshou, samugari<br />

sensitization : kankou<br />

sensor : sensa-, sensa, kanchiki<br />

sensual (an) : kannouteki<br />

sensuality : koushoku<br />

sentence : kei, senkoku, bunshou, kou, bun, hanketsu, ku<br />

sentence in <strong>English</strong> : eibun<br />

sentence in Japanese : wabun<br />

sentence pattern : bunkei<br />

sentence structure : koubun<br />

sentiment : kokimi, kanjou, joushu, kanshou<br />

sentimental : amattarui<br />

sentimental (an) : senchimentaru<br />

sentimental novel : amaishousetsu<br />

sentimentality : kanshou<br />

sentinel : eihei<br />

separable : kabun<br />

separate : katsu, hanasu, bekko, bekko<br />

separate account : betsukanjou<br />

separate building : betsudou, betsumune<br />

separate case : bekken<br />

separate cover : betsubin<br />

separate house : bekko<br />

Page 1512


separate jurisdiction : bunkatsu<br />

separate mail : bessou, betsubin<br />

separate paragraph : bekkou<br />

separate peace : tandokukouwa<br />

separate post : betsubin<br />

separate room : besshitsu, besseki, betsuma<br />

separate shipment : bessou<br />

separate volume : bekkan, bessatsu, bunsatsu, tankoubon<br />

separately : kokoni, ichiichi, hitotsuhitotsu, betsubetsu<br />

separating words with spaces : wakachigaki<br />

separation : rikaku, betsuri, bunritsu, kairi, fuufuwakare<br />

separation (legal) : bekkyo<br />

separation from the world : kanka<br />

separatists : bunrishugisha<br />

separator : bunriki<br />

separatory funnel : bun'ekiro-to<br />

sepia : sepia<br />

seppuku : seppuku<br />

September : kugatsu<br />

September (obs) : nagatsuki<br />

septic tank : kumitori<br />

Septuagint : shichijuunin'yaku<br />

septum : hanappashira, hanabashira, chuukaku<br />

sequel : yoha, kouhen<br />

sequel (of a story) : yodan<br />

sequence : shi, rinban, junjo, shi-kensu, ji, shi-kuensu<br />

Page 1513


sequence of events : ikisatsu<br />

sequencer : shi-kensa-, shi-kensa<br />

sequential : shi-kensharu<br />

sequestered : yuujaku<br />

sera : sera<br />

sera) : keserasera<br />

Serbia : serubia, surobenia<br />

serenade : serena-do, serena-de<br />

serene : seion, seirou, seichou<br />

serene as the sky and the sea : tenkuukaikatsu<br />

serenity : heisei, reisei, shizukesa<br />

serf : noudo<br />

serge : sa-ji<br />

sergeant : santougunsou, sa-janto, gunsou<br />

sergeant (J) : sansou<br />

sergeant first class : ittougunsou<br />

sergeant first class (J) : nisou<br />

sergeant major : joukyuusouchou<br />

sergeant major (J) : souchou<br />

serial : shiriaru, rensaishousetsu, renzoku<br />

serial collisions (of cars) : tamatsuki<br />

serial communication : shiriarutsuushin<br />

serial murders : renzokusatsujin<br />

serial number : tooshibangou, ikkanbangou<br />

serial printer : shiriarupurinta-<br />

Page 1514


serial story : rensai<br />

serial transmission : shiriarudensou<br />

serialization : rensai<br />

serialize : shiriaraizu<br />

serialized novel : rensaishousetsu<br />

sericultural equipment : sangu<br />

sericulture : yousan, sangyou<br />

sericulture industry : sanshigyou<br />

series : shiri-zu, keiretsu<br />

series-wound : chokumaki<br />

series (e.g. electrical) : chokuretsu<br />

series (math) : kyuusuu<br />

series (of publications) : sousho<br />

series of battles : rensen, sengunbanba<br />

series of defeats : renpai<br />

series of digits : bangou<br />

series of victories : renshou<br />

serif : serifu<br />

serious : omoomoshii, hidoi, shiriasu, omoi, majime, gen<br />

serious (illness) (an) : juutoku<br />

serious abrasion : surikarashi<br />

serious cases (of illness) : juushourei<br />

serious consideration : juushi<br />

serious crime : juuzai, juuka<br />

serious depression : kikyoku<br />

serious drama : shiriasudorama<br />

Page 1515


serious illness : juushou, juubyou, juukan<br />

serious look : magao<br />

serious poverty : hinku<br />

serious wound : itade, juushou<br />

serious wound or injury : omode<br />

seriously : joudannuki, shimijimito<br />

seriously ill : juutai<br />

seriousness : genshuku, hongoshi, shinmenmoku, honki, juudaisei<br />

seriousness (an) : shinken<br />

sermon : sekkyou<br />

serpent : hebi<br />

serration : kyoshi<br />

serum : kessei, men'ekikessei<br />

servant : kerai, tou, houkounin, dou, dorei, shiyounin<br />

servant (of God) : shimobe<br />

servant (of the people) : houshisha<br />

servant girl : kahi<br />

servants : gejogenan<br />

servants' kitchen : shimodaidokoro<br />

servants' registry : keian<br />

serve : sa-bu, gon, kin<br />

serve (a meal) : kyou<br />

serve point : sa-bupointo<br />

serve up : henjou<br />

server : sa-ba, sa-ba-<br />

Page 1516


serves you right! (id) : zamawomiro<br />

service : tsutome, houshi, houkou, kinmu, roumu, senmu, kiyo<br />

service (restaurant : kyakushoubai<br />

service a la carte : ippinryouri<br />

service area : sa-bisueria<br />

service car : sa-bisuka-<br />

service girl : sa-bisuga-ru<br />

service in the first reserve : yobieki<br />

service line : hikikomisen<br />

service record : kinmujisseki<br />

service room : sa-bisuru-mu<br />

service station : sa-bisusute-shon<br />

service sword : guntou<br />

service wire : hikikomisen<br />

service yard : sa-bisuya-do<br />

serviceable : tsukaeru<br />

services : kouken, kourou<br />

servile : ijiiji<br />

servile looks : reishoku<br />

servile submission : kutsujuu<br />

servility : hikutsu<br />

serving : shusshi, mori<br />

serving (food) : settai<br />

serving a master : shuumochi, shumochi<br />

sesame (seeds) : goma<br />

sesame and salt : gomashio<br />

Page 1517


sesame oil : gomaabura<br />

session : sesshon, kaigi<br />

session (of a legislature) : kaiki<br />

set : soroi, setto, to, kasane, futa, tsui, kumi<br />

set-back : teiton<br />

set-up : taisei<br />

set (math) : shuugou<br />

set fire to : houka, tenka<br />

set meal : teishoku<br />

set of staggered shelves : chigaidana<br />

set of teeth : hanarabi, hanami<br />

set of three : sankumi, sanpukutsui, mikumi, mitsugumi<br />

set one's teeth on edge : hanoukuyouna<br />

set terms : kirikoujou<br />

setback : zasetsu, satetsu<br />

setting : haikei, settingu<br />

setting (e.g. of novel) : bamen<br />

setting (of a hen) : subiki<br />

setting (of music) : sakkyoku<br />

setting (of the sun) : iri<br />

setting an example : suihan<br />

setting hen : sudori<br />

setting off (on a trip) : tabidachi<br />

setting out again : denaoru<br />

setting out at night : yodachi<br />

Page 1518


setting prices : nebumi<br />

setting sail : idebune, debune, defune<br />

setting sun : banshou, yuuhi, sekiyou, shayou, irihi<br />

setting to work : shieki, kikou<br />

settle : chinkou<br />

settled : ittei, sumi, ikketsu<br />

settlement : teijuu, kyoudoujuutaku, seisan, matomari, kaiketsu<br />

settlement (of affairs) : atoshimatsu<br />

settlement date : kijitsu<br />

settlement day : kanjoubi<br />

settlement of accounts : kessan<br />

settlement out of court : jidan, naisai<br />

settler : kaitakusha<br />

settling : shuushuu<br />

settling on : sakutei<br />

Setuhiro (pn : setsuhiro<br />

setup : settoappu<br />

seven : sebun, nanatsu, shichi<br />

seven-and-five-syllable meter : shichigochou<br />

Seven-Eleven : sebun'irebun<br />

seven-ply : nanae<br />

seven-stringed koto : shichigenkin<br />

seven-week mourning period : chuuin<br />

seven days : nanuka, nanoka<br />

Seven Deities of Good Luck : shichifukujin<br />

seven lives : shichishou<br />

Page 1519


seven to three (chances) : shichibusanbu<br />

sevenfold : nanae<br />

seventeen : juunana, juushichi, sevunti-n<br />

seventh anniversary of a death : shichikaiki, shichinenki<br />

seventy : shichijuu, nanajuu<br />

seventy percent polished rice : shichibudzuki<br />

several : iku, kukutaru<br />

several (a-no) : bekko, machimachi<br />

several (boats) : suuseki<br />

several (objects) : suuko<br />

several (pref) : sho<br />

several animals : suuhiki<br />

several boats : suusekinofune<br />

several day period : suujitsukan<br />

several days later : suujitsugo<br />

several hundreds : suuhyaku<br />

several million years : suuokunen<br />

several months : suukagetsu<br />

several people : suunin, suumei<br />

several seconds : suubyou<br />

several sheets (flat objects) : suumai<br />

several volumes (books) : suusatsu<br />

several years : suunen<br />

severally : wakarewakareni, kuchiguchini, betsubetsuni<br />

severance : setsudan<br />

Page 1520


severe : kibishii, omoi, hidoi, omotai, teitai, setsujitsu<br />

severe (an) : karetsu, genkaku, tsuuretsu<br />

severe (intense) cold : kokkan<br />

severe criticism : kokuhyou<br />

severe earthquake : kyoushin, gekishin<br />

severe fight : gekisen<br />

severe heat : gekisho<br />

severe punishment : genka, genbatsu, kokkei, genkei<br />

severe winter : gentou<br />

severely : genni, hishihishi, shitatakani, sanzan<br />

severely criticised : tsurushiage<br />

severely wounded person : juushousha<br />

severing of connections : enkiri<br />

severity : gekijin, gekijin, shiretsu, genkoku, kakoku<br />

severity (quake) : kando<br />

severity cruelty : kakoku<br />

sewage : gesui, osui<br />

sewer : gesuidou, koukyo<br />

sewer pipe : gesuikan, benkan<br />

sewerage : gesui, haieki<br />

sewing : nuimono, shitate, shitatemono, nui, saihou<br />

sewing box : haribako<br />

sewing kit : so-ingusetto<br />

sewing needle : nuibari<br />

sex : sei, seibetsu, seiteki, bouji<br />

sex appeal : iroke<br />

Page 1521


sex change : seitenkan<br />

sex difference : seisa<br />

sex education : seikyouiku<br />

sex life : seiseikatsu<br />

sex urge : seitekishoudou<br />

sexism : joseisabetsu<br />

sextant : rokubungi<br />

sextuplets : mutsugo<br />

sexual : seiteki<br />

sexual attraction to children : rorikon<br />

sexual desire : seiyoku, jouyoku<br />

sexual drive : seitekishoudou<br />

sexual fluids : aieki<br />

sexual frigidity : fukanshou<br />

sexual harassment (abbr) : sekuhara<br />

sexual intercourse : kousetsu, majiwari, seikou, sekkusu<br />

sexual intercourse (X) : omanko, omeko<br />

sexual love : seiai<br />

sexual maniac : irokichigai<br />

sexual maturation : seiseijuku<br />

sexual organ : seishokuki<br />

sexual passion : shikijou, inshin<br />

sexual union : kougou<br />

sexually flattering clothing : bodikon<br />

sexually transmitted disease : karyuubyou<br />

Page 1522


sexy : iroppoi, seiteki, kannouteki<br />

sexy (an) : sekushi-<br />

SF : esuefu<br />

SFX (from tokushu satsuei) : tokusatsu<br />

shabby : boro-, iyashii, wabishii, misuborashii<br />

shabby clothes : akui, heii<br />

shack : karigoya<br />

shackles : kase, ashikase, sokubaku, ashikase<br />

shad (type of fish) : kohada<br />

shade : she-do, kage, meian, kage, kage, shakou, kasa<br />

shade (of colour) : noutan<br />

shade of difference : kinshousa<br />

shade of tree : kokage<br />

shades of evening : yain<br />

shades of night : yashoku, yaan<br />

shades of the dead : meikyou<br />

shading : in'ei, she-dingu<br />

shading off : bokashi<br />

shadow : kumori, kage, shadou, bikou, kage, shado-, anei<br />

shadow cabinet : shado-kyabinetto<br />

shadow figure : kageboushi<br />

shadow picture : kagee<br />

shadow pitching : shado-picchingu<br />

shadow stripe : shado-sutoraipu<br />

shadow warrior (Kurosawa film) : kagemusha<br />

shadowboxing : shado-bokushingu<br />

Page 1523


shadowing : shadouingu<br />

shadowy : soubou<br />

shady glasses : kuromegane<br />

shaft : jiku, enchuu, shinbou, shafuto<br />

shaggy carpet : shagi-ka-petto<br />

shaggy dog : bou, mukuinu<br />

shaggy hair : bou, mukuge<br />

shake : yurasu, she-ku, yusuburu, yusaburu<br />

shake-up : koutetsu<br />

shake hands : she-kuhando<br />

shake someone awake : yusuriokosu, yuriokosu<br />

shaker : she-ka-<br />

shakes : okan<br />

shaking : buruburu, douyou<br />

shaking with excitement : mushaburui<br />

Shakyamuni : shaka<br />

shale oil : she-ruoiru<br />

shallot : esharotto, sharotto<br />

shallow : uwacchoushi, asai<br />

shallow bowl : ban<br />

shallow cleverness : sarudzie<br />

shallow learning : koujinogaku<br />

shallow sea : senkai<br />

shallow thinker : fukakumono<br />

shallow view : senken, senken<br />

Page 1524


shallowness : senpaku<br />

shallows : se, asase<br />

sham : magai, esemono, ese, ganbutsu, nise, giji, giji<br />

sham examination : mogishiken<br />

shaman : sha-man<br />

shamanism : sha-manizumu<br />

shame : fumenboku, fumeiyo, shuuchishin, akahaji, haji<br />

shameful : mittomonai, niganigashii, asamashii, nasakenai<br />

shameful sight : shuutai<br />

shameless : atsukamashii, zuuzuushii, zubutoi<br />

shameless (an) : kouganmuchi<br />

shameless person : surekkarashi<br />

shamelessly : shaashaa<br />

shamelessness : atsukawa<br />

shamisen : shamisen, samisen<br />

shampoo : shanpu-, senpatsu<br />

shampooing in the morning : asashan<br />

Shanghai (China) : shanhai<br />

Shangri-la : shangurira<br />

Shangti : joutei<br />

shank : shanku<br />

Shannon : shanon<br />

Shaolin (in Ch) : shorin<br />

shape : tatazumai, katachidzukuru, kakkou, katachi, kata<br />

shape-of-the-mind fist : keiiken<br />

shape-up : she-puappu, sheipuappu<br />

Page 1525


shape (suf) : jou<br />

shape of the mouth : kuchimoto<br />

Shape up! : iikagennishinasai<br />

shaped charge : shikouseibakuyaku<br />

shapeless : bukakkou<br />

shapely : sukkiri<br />

share : shea, kabu, kyouyuu, wakemae, wakemae, haitou, bun<br />

share an umbrella : aiaigasa<br />

share index) : nikkei<br />

share of expenses : buntankin<br />

shared : shea-do<br />

shareholder : kabunushi<br />

sharers of a room : doubou<br />

shares : kuchisuu, kuchikazu<br />

shareware : sheauxea<br />

sharing : shearingu, bunpai, wakedori, atamawari, wake<br />

sharing a room : doubou<br />

sharing a theater box : warikomi<br />

sharing living quarters : zakkyo<br />

sharing one's lot with another : ichirentakushou<br />

sharing the bed : doukin<br />

sharing with : tomoni<br />

shark : fuka, wanizame, same<br />

shark skin : sha-kusukin<br />

sharp : surudoi, setsuzentaru, togatta, sha-pu, hyoujin<br />

Page 1526


sharp ? : kiremono<br />

sharp (music) : eikigou<br />

sharp drop : kyuuraku<br />

sharp eye : issekigan<br />

sharp fall : kyuuraku<br />

sharp high voice : kangoe<br />

sharp lookout : gentan<br />

sharp pain : gekitsuu, gekitsuu<br />

sharp parting remark : sutezerifu, sutekotoba<br />

sharp pencil : sha-pupenshiru<br />

sharp practice : kankei<br />

sharp rise : kyuutou, boutou<br />

sharp sighted : mezatoi<br />

sharp sword : wazamono<br />

sharp sword (literary) : kaitou<br />

sharp) taste : karami<br />

sharpen : saku, togu<br />

sharpened sword : sanjakunoshuusui<br />

sharpener : sha-puna-<br />

sharply : kakuzento<br />

sharpness : eiri<br />

sharpness (an) : eibin<br />

sharpness (of a sword) : kireaji<br />

sharpshooter : sogekihei<br />

shave : tei<br />

shave (leather) : saku<br />

Page 1527


shaved ice : koorisui, koori, koorimizu<br />

shaven head : enro, bouzuatama<br />

shaver : she-ba-<br />

shaving : she-bingu<br />

shaving cream : she-bingukuri-mu<br />

shaving foam : she-bingufo-mu<br />

shaving lotion : she-binguro-shon<br />

shavings : kezurikuzu<br />

shawl : sho-ru<br />

she : kanojo, senpou, anokata, doushi, aitsu, anohito<br />

she-devil : kijo<br />

sheaf : taba<br />

shear : sendan, kai<br />

shear stability : sendan'anteisei<br />

shearing : sensai, sendan<br />

shearing machine : sensaiki<br />

sheath : shi-su<br />

sheath of tendon : kenshou<br />

sheath silhouette : shi-sushiruetto<br />

shed : naya, koya, karigoya<br />

shed leaves : rakuyou<br />

shedding : dappi<br />

sheep : muton, hitsuji<br />

sheep's clothing : bakenokawa<br />

sheep bend (knot) : hitoetsugi<br />

Page 1528


sheep breeder : bokuyousha<br />

sheep farming : bokuyou<br />

sheepman : bokuyousha<br />

sheer : tannaru<br />

sheer cliff : byoubuiwa<br />

sheet : shikifu, shi-to, shi-tsu<br />

sheet-like waterfall : shirataki<br />

sheet feeder : shi-tofi-da<br />

sheet metal : bankin, nobegane<br />

sheet pile : shi-topairu<br />

sheeting : shikifu<br />

sheik dollar : she-kudara-<br />

shell : kawa, kaigara, kai, kai, tama, sheru, koki-ru<br />

shell-script : sherusukuriputo<br />

shell (i.e. of a pea) : saya<br />

shell gathering (at low tide) : shiohigari<br />

shell money (ancient) : baika<br />

shell mound : kaidzuka<br />

shellfish : kairui, kai, kai<br />

shellfish poison : kaidoku<br />

shelling : hougeki<br />

shelter : hogo, sheruta-, toku, shinogiba<br />

shelter of the mountains : yamakage<br />

sheltered trench : fukushagou<br />

shelve : mokusatsu<br />

shelves : tana<br />

Page 1529


shelving : nigiritsubushi, tanaage<br />

sheol : meifu<br />

shepherd : kainushi, shepa-do, bokujin, hitsujikai, bokudou<br />

shepherd's check : shepa-dochekku<br />

shepherdess : hitsujikai<br />

sherbert : koorigashi<br />

sherbet : sha-betto<br />

sheriff : sherifu<br />

Sherlockian : sha-rokkian<br />

Sherpa : sherupa<br />

sherry : sheri-, sheri-shu<br />

shield : tate, shi-rudo, toku<br />

shield method : shi-rudokouhou<br />

shift : shifuto, koutai<br />

shift (of workmen) : koutaiin<br />

shift down : shifutodaun<br />

shift dress : shifutodoresu<br />

shift in (SI) : shifutoin<br />

shift key : shifutoki-<br />

shift out (SO) : shifutoauto<br />

shift system : koutaisei<br />

shifting gears : hensoku<br />

shin : benkeinonakidokoro, mukouzune, sune<br />

shin guards : suneate<br />

Shinagawa Prince Hotel (abbr) : shinapuri<br />

Page 1530


shinbone : keikotsu<br />

shine up : migakiageru<br />

Shingon : shingon<br />

Shingon (archaic) (Budd.) : shingon<br />

shining : shainingu<br />

shinkansen : shinkansen<br />

Shinto : shintou<br />

Shinto-Buddhist amalgamation : ryoubushintou<br />

Shinto flute : hichiriki<br />

Shinto god : ujigami<br />

Shinto or Buddhist prayer : gangake, gandate<br />

Shinto paper offerings : taima<br />

Shinto priest : kannushi, shinkan<br />

Shinto ritual prayer : norito<br />

Shinto shrine : omiya, jinguu, jinja, yashiro<br />

ship : fune, senpaku, shippu, fune<br />

ship's arrival : nyuusen, irifune, iribune<br />

ship's bottom : sentei, funazoko<br />

ship's captain : senchou<br />

ship's draft : saikakissui<br />

ship's harbor charges : nyuukouryou<br />

ship's lamp : sentou<br />

ship's log : koukainisshi<br />

ship's outfit : gisou<br />

ship's side : gensoku<br />

ship-borne plane : kansaiki<br />

Page 1531


ship air system : shippueahoushiki<br />

Ship American Policy : shippuamerikan<br />

shipbuilding : zousen<br />

shipmates : doushuu<br />

shipment : shidashi<br />

shipowner : senshu<br />

shipper : ninushi<br />

shipping : fune, unsou, shukka, unsou, hassou<br />

shipping company : unsougaisha<br />

shipping expenses : unchin<br />

shipping out : ishutsu<br />

shipwreck : nanpasen, nanpa, kainan, sounan, nansen<br />

Shirokiya (department store) : shirokiya<br />

shirring : sha-ringu<br />

shirt : shatsu, waishatsu<br />

shirt blouse : shatsuburausu<br />

shish-kebabs : shishikababu<br />

shit : daiben, kuso, baba, unko, unchi<br />

Shitamachi : shitamachi<br />

shiver : zotto, zokuzoku<br />

shivering : miburui, furue<br />

shivering with cold or fear : buruburu<br />

shoal : asase, tooasa, se<br />

shock : dageki, shougeki, kyougaku, shindou, shingai<br />

shock (grain) : tabanetsumu<br />

Page 1532


shock absorber : shokkuabuso-ba-, kanshouki<br />

shock action : shoudoukoui<br />

shock theory : shokkuseori-<br />

shock troops : kakutousenbutai<br />

shock wave : shougekiha<br />

shocked speechless : otaota<br />

shocker : shokka-<br />

shocking : shokkingu<br />

shoe-making : seika<br />

shoe last : kutsugata<br />

shoe polish : kutsuzumi<br />

shoe polishing : kutsumigaki<br />

shoe rack (in genkan) : getabako<br />

shoe repair : kutsunaoshi<br />

shoe sole : kutsuzoko<br />

shoe store : kutsuya, kutsuzure<br />

shoe stretcher : kutsugata<br />

shoehorn : kutsubera<br />

shoelace : kutsuhimo<br />

shoemaker : kutsuya<br />

shoes : hanka, shu-zu, hangutsu, kutsu, dosoku<br />

shoeshine : kutsumigaki, shu-shain<br />

Shogakukan (publisher) : shougakukan<br />

shogi : kifu, yose<br />

shogi player : kishi<br />

shogun : uesama, uezama, shougun<br />

Page 1533


shogun's envoy : joushi<br />

shogun's harem : oooku<br />

shogunate : bakufu, kyuubaku<br />

shogunate administrator : bugyou<br />

shogunate control : tenryou<br />

shogunate government : kougi<br />

shoogi pieces : koma<br />

shoot : shinme, shu-to<br />

shoot-out : kettou<br />

shooter : shashu, ite<br />

shooting : sogeki, neraiuchi, shageki, hassha<br />

shooting down (aircraft) : gekitsui<br />

shooting from a high level : kuusatsu<br />

shooting into : uchikomi<br />

shooting lying prone : fukusha<br />

shooting on horseback : kisha<br />

shooting script : shu-tingusukuriputo<br />

shooting star : nagareboshi<br />

shooting straight out : chokushutsu<br />

shooting the sun : tensoku<br />

shooting to death : shasatsu<br />

shooting wildly : mousha<br />

shoots : shitamoe<br />

shop : shouho, tenpo, shouten, mise, ho, baiten, tentou<br />

shop assistant : ten'in<br />

Page 1534


shop boy : decchi<br />

shop front : tentou<br />

shop in shop : shopuinshoppu<br />

shop manager : tenchou<br />

shop of long standing : rouho, shinise<br />

shopkeeper : akiudo, tenshu, shounin, akyuudo, akindo<br />

shoplifter : manbiki<br />

shoplifting : manbiki<br />

shopping : kaimono, shoppingu<br />

shopping bag : kaimonobukuro, shoppingubaggu<br />

shopping bag lady : shoppingubagguredi-<br />

shopping cart : shoppinguka-to<br />

shopping centre : shoppingusenta-<br />

shopping district : hankagai, shoutengai<br />

shopping mall : shoppingumo-ru<br />

shopping street : shoutengai, shougyougai<br />

shops serving food ? : inshokuten<br />

shoran : sho-ran<br />

shordarvision : sho-da-bijon<br />

shore : rikujou, kishi, riku, migiwa, nagisa, enkai, engan<br />

shore radar television : sho-da-bijon<br />

short : chikai, hikui, sho-to, sokkenai, mijikai<br />

short-circuit appeal : sho-tosa-kittoapi-ru<br />

short-lived : hakanai<br />

short-lived magazine : sangouzasshi<br />

short-range navigation aid : sho-ran<br />

Page 1535


short-scale : sho-tosuke-ru<br />

short-story writer : issekiwa<br />

short (build) : kogara<br />

short (e.g. story : tanpen<br />

short (person) : segahikui<br />

short bound : sho-tobaundo<br />

short circuit : rouden, sho-tosa-kitto<br />

short coat : hanten<br />

short course : koushuu<br />

short curriculum vitae : ryakureki<br />

short cut : sugumichi, sho-tokatto, chokuro, chikamichi<br />

short distance : tankyori, kinkyori<br />

short hair : sho-tohea, sho-tohea-<br />

short hole (golf) : sho-toho-ru<br />

short interval of leisure : shoukan<br />

short iron (golf) : sho-toaian<br />

short life : tanmei<br />

short mane : oshikiri<br />

short metal truncheon : jitte<br />

short mustache : chobihige<br />

short night : byakuya<br />

short of money : funyoi<br />

short order : sho-too-da-<br />

short pants : sho-topantsu<br />

short period : keikoku<br />

Page 1536


short play : sungeki<br />

short range : tankyori<br />

short relief : sho-toriri-fu<br />

short rest : shoukei, ippuku<br />

short short (story) : sho-tosho-to<br />

short skirt : sho-tosuka-to<br />

short sleeves : hansode<br />

short split entrance curtain : kirinoren<br />

short stay : sho-tosutei<br />

short story : sho-tosuto-ri-, tanpenshousetsu<br />

short sword : wakizashi, tantou<br />

Short Take-Off and Landing : esuto-ru<br />

short temper : kanpeki<br />

short term : tanki<br />

short time : tanjikan, jungetsu, sho-totaimu, ichiji, ittoki<br />

short wave : tanpa<br />

short way : chikamichi, chikamichi<br />

short while : zanji<br />

shortage : futtei, fujuubun, fusoku, ketsubou, kesson<br />

shortage of stock : shinausu<br />

shortcake : sho-toke-ki<br />

shortcomings : moushibun<br />

shortcut : chikamichi, benpou, shoukei<br />

shortened form : tanshukukei<br />

shortening : tanshuku, sho-toningu<br />

shortening of time : jitan<br />

Page 1537


shortest : saitan<br />

shorthand : sokki<br />

shorthanded : hitodebusoku<br />

shortness of breath : ikigire<br />

shorts : sho-tsu, sho-topantsu<br />

shortsightedness : makura, makkura, kinshi, kingan<br />

shortstop : yuugeki, sho-tosutoppu, yuugekishu<br />

shot : tama, shotto, dangan<br />

shotgun : shottogan, sandanjuu<br />

shotgun bride : shottoganburaido<br />

shotgun marriage : shottoganmarijji<br />

shotgun wedding : shottogan'uxedingu<br />

shots : yobouchuusha<br />

Shouchuu with tonic water : chuuhai<br />

Shoudensha (publisher) : shoudensha<br />

should (suf. to verbs) : beki<br />

should be read : hitsudoku<br />

should not : bekarazu<br />

shoulder : kata, shoruda-, kenbu<br />

shoulder-blade : kenkoukotsu, katakoukotsu<br />

shoulder (top of) : katasaki<br />

shoulder bag : shoruda-baggu<br />

shoulder blade : kariganebone<br />

shoulder carrying pole : tenbin, tenbinbou<br />

shoulder of a road : roken<br />

Page 1538


shoulder pad : shoruda-paddo<br />

shoulder reinforcement : kataate<br />

shoulder strap : kenshou<br />

shoulder width (breadth) : katahaba<br />

shouldering another's debt : katagawari<br />

shoulders : katami, souken<br />

shout : issei, kyoukan, sakebi, kansei, sakebigoe, zekkyou<br />

shout of joy : kansei<br />

shouts of encouragement : reisei<br />

shovel : shoberu, sukoppu, shaberu<br />

show : kyoshoku, mibae, kyouran, misemono, chinretsu, mie<br />

show a liking for : shi<br />

show biz : sho-bizu<br />

show business : sho-bijinesu<br />

show girl : sho-ga-ru<br />

show manager : kougyoushi<br />

show of courage : tsuyogari, tsukegenki<br />

Showa era : shouwanenkan<br />

Showa period (1926-1989 CE) : shouwajidai<br />

showbiz star : okkake<br />

showboat : sho-bo-to<br />

showcase : sho-ke-su<br />

showdown : taiketsu<br />

shower : shawa-, tooriame, hitoame<br />

shower (rain) : yuudachi<br />

showering (arrows) upon : uchuu<br />

Page 1539


showing off : kazarike<br />

showing others : taken<br />

showing signs of : yoji<br />

showing underwear : panchira<br />

showman : sho-man, kougyounushi, kougyoushi<br />

showmanship : sho-manshippu<br />

showroom : shouru-mu, sho-ru-mu<br />

showy : itate, reireishii, hanayaka, akudoi, hanayaka<br />

showy (an) : hade<br />

showy clothes : dategi<br />

shred : danpen<br />

shredded tobacco : kizamitabako, kizami<br />

shredder : shuredda-, shuredda<br />

shrew : jajauma<br />

shrewd : josainai, gacchiri, eigo, chakkari, kuenai<br />

shrewd businessman : kiremono<br />

shrewdness : ratsuwan<br />

shriek : himei<br />

shrike : mozu<br />

shrike (type of bird) : mozu<br />

shrill : kandakai, kinkin, konbashitta, ketatamashii<br />

shrill voice : kiiroikoe<br />

shrimp : ebi, ebi, ebi, shurinpu<br />

shrine : ichidou<br />

shrine (this) : tousha<br />

Page 1540


shrine annex : betsuden<br />

shrine building : den'u<br />

shrine fence : igaki, imigaki<br />

shrine maiden : fujo, fusha, kannagi, miko<br />

shrine of evil deity : inshi<br />

Shrine of the God of War : hachimanguu<br />

shrine parishioner : ujiko<br />

shrine visit : omiyamairi, omairi, miyamairi<br />

shrine visitors' register : ujikochou<br />

shrink back : hekieki<br />

shrinkage : kinshuku<br />

shrinking : shuushuku<br />

Shroedinger : shure-dinga-<br />

shroud : ooi<br />

shrub : teiboku<br />

shrubbery : teiboku<br />

shudder : ritsuzen, zokuzoku<br />

shuddering : miburui<br />

Shueisha (publisher) : shuueisha<br />

shuffle : shaffuru<br />

shuffling : warawara, shaffuringu<br />

Shugendou : shugendou<br />

shut : shatto<br />

shut mouth : heikou<br />

shut oneself away : tojikomoru<br />

shut up : tojikomeru<br />

Page 1541


shutdown : kyuugyou, heisa, shattodaun<br />

shutout : shattoauto<br />

shutter : shatta-<br />

shutter chance : shatta-chansu<br />

shutting in : fuujikomeru<br />

shutting one's eyes to : kanka<br />

shuttle : shitaitoire, shatoru<br />

shuttle bus : shatorubasu<br />

shuttle loop : shatoruru-pu<br />

shuttlecock : hane, shatorukokku<br />

shy : hanikamiya, shai, hikkomijian, tereya, kamoku<br />

shy face : okumen<br />

shyness : shuuchi, uchiki, shuuchishin, hitomishiri<br />

sialon : saiaron<br />

Siam : shamu<br />

sibilant : shion<br />

sibling argument : kyoudaigenka<br />

siblings (hon) : gokyoudai<br />

siblings (hum) : kyoudai<br />

sick and wounded prisoners : shoubyouhoryo<br />

sick and wounded soldiers : shoubyouhei<br />

sick in bed : neko<br />

sick of : akiaki<br />

sick person : byounin<br />

sickbed : byoushou, toko<br />

Page 1542


sickle : tou<br />

sickly : hiyowai<br />

sickness : furei, byouki<br />

sickness bag : shikkunesubaggu<br />

sickness in the stomach : hakike<br />

sickroom : byoushitsu<br />

side : saido, yoko, yokoppara, hou, sokumen, yokoai, kiwa<br />

side-out : saidoauto<br />

side (transverse) wave : yokonami<br />

side arms : guntou<br />

side brake : saidobure-ki<br />

side business : saidobijinesu<br />

side by side : heikou<br />

side car : sokusha<br />

side dish : fukushoku, okazu, kuchitori, ninozen<br />

side door : kugurido<br />

side effect : fuzuigenshou<br />

side entrance : naigenkan, uchigenkan<br />

side gate : kirido, kugurido<br />

side glance : yokome<br />

side issues : edaha, shiyou<br />

side job : saidojobu, fukugyou<br />

side job (at home) : naishoku<br />

side light : saidoraito<br />

side line : yogyou, naishoku, kengyou, fukusanbutsu, kengou<br />

side line (at a game) : sokusen<br />

Page 1543


side lobe : saidoro-bu<br />

side mirror : saidomira-<br />

side notes : bouchuu<br />

side of face : yokottsura, yokotsura<br />

side of well : idobata<br />

side pocket : saidopoketto<br />

side reader : saidori-da-<br />

side show : yokyou<br />

side street : yokomichi, uradoori, yokochou<br />

side stroke : sobaei<br />

side table : saidote-buru<br />

side vents : saidobentsu<br />

side view : sokumenkan, sokumenzu<br />

side walk : saidouxo-ku<br />

side wall : sokuheki<br />

side work : saidowa-ku<br />

sidearm throw : saidosuro-<br />

sideboards : saidobo-do, hoohige<br />

sideburns : momiage, hoohige<br />

sidecar : saidoka-<br />

sidelight : sokumen<br />

sideline : saidorain, fukugyou<br />

sideshow : ainote<br />

sidestroke : saidosutoro-ku<br />

sidestroke (swim.) : yokooyogi<br />

Page 1544


sidetrack : sokusen<br />

sidewalk : hodou, jindou<br />

sidewalk cafe : kafeterasu<br />

siding : sokusen<br />

siding (on a house) : shitamiita<br />

siege : houi, koujou<br />

siesta : gosui, kasui, hirune, karine, shiesuta, utatane<br />

sieve : zaru<br />

sigh : tansoku, toiki<br />

sight : joukei, mokushi<br />

sight-seeing area : kankouchi<br />

sight (signs) of an airplane : kiei<br />

sight error : higame<br />

sightseeing : kenbutsu, kankou, saitoshi-ingu<br />

sightseer : kenbutsunin, kensha<br />

sigma : shiguma<br />

sigmoid function : shigumoidokansuu<br />

sign : aizu, zenchou, choukou, hyoushiki, ato, zenpyou<br />

sign and seal : rakkan<br />

sign for another : daisho<br />

sign language : shuwa, sainrenge-ji<br />

sign maker : kanban'ya<br />

sign of addition : kagou<br />

sign of life : hitoke<br />

sign of mourning : moshou<br />

sign of multiplication : jougou<br />

Page 1545


sign of the times : sesou<br />

sign of victory : kachimi<br />

sign out in front : omotekanban<br />

sign play : sainpure-<br />

sign up : sain'appu<br />

signal : tsuushin, shingou, aizu, shingouki, shigunaru<br />

signal fire : noroshi, houka<br />

signal flag : shingouki<br />

signal ground : taichia-su<br />

signal gun : gouhou<br />

signal light : hyoujitou, shingoutou<br />

signal station : shingoujo<br />

signal tower : shingoutou<br />

signal) : chakushin<br />

signalman : keishu<br />

signatories : kyouyakukoku<br />

signatory : kahannin, kameikoku<br />

signature : shigunacha-, shomei, rakkan, shigunecha-, chouin<br />

signature (not stamp) : kaou<br />

signboard : kanban, sainbo-do<br />

signed ball : sainbo-ru<br />

signet : ingyou<br />

signet ring : inkan<br />

significance : imi, ganchiku, igi, yuuigi, shisai, yoshi<br />

significance (a-no) : ajiwai, yuui<br />

Page 1546


significant : taishita<br />

significant(ly) : imishinchou<br />

signing by proxy : daiin<br />

signpost : michishirube<br />

signs : maejirase, kizashi<br />

signs of decline : suichou<br />

signs of human habitation : jinseki, hitoato<br />

signs of rain : uki, amemoyou, amake, amamoyou<br />

Sikh : shi-ku<br />

silage : saire-ji<br />

silaginoid : kisu<br />

silence : shinkan, mugon, fugen, soen, busata, fugenfugo<br />

silencer : sairensa-<br />

silent : mokumoku, musei, seishuku, hissori, sairento<br />

silent (person) : kamoku<br />

silent bow : mokurei<br />

Silent Majority : sairentomajoriti-<br />

silent prayer : mokutou<br />

silent stone : sairentosuto-n<br />

silent tears : anrui<br />

silhouette : kageboushi, kagee, kokuei, shiruetto, eizou<br />

silhouetter : shiruetta-<br />

silica : shirika<br />

silica gel : shirikageru<br />

silicon : shirikon<br />

silicon (Si) : keiso<br />

Page 1547


silicon carbide (fiber) : shirikonka-baido<br />

silicon dioxide : nisankakeiso<br />

silicon polymer : shirikonporima-<br />

Silicon Valley : shirikonbare-<br />

silicone : shiriko-n<br />

silk : shiruku, kinu, kenpu<br />

silk cloth : kenpu<br />

silk damask : donsu<br />

silk experiment station : sanshishikenjo<br />

silk fabrics : kinuji<br />

silk floss : mawata, kinuwata<br />

silk goods : kinuorimono<br />

silk hat : shirukuhatto<br />

Silk Road : shirukuro-do<br />

silk screen : shirukusukuri-n<br />

silk thread : kenshi, sanshi, kinuito<br />

silk used in artwork : kenpon<br />

silk wadding : mawata<br />

silk yarn : sanshi<br />

Silket : shiruketto<br />

silkworm : sanji, kaiko<br />

silkworm-egg card : sanshu<br />

silkworm-egg paper : sanshi, sanranshi<br />

silkworm-raising room : sanshitsu<br />

silkworm basket : sanza<br />

Page 1548


silkworm culture : yousan<br />

silkworm egg : sanran<br />

silkworm egg sheet : genshi<br />

silkworm gut : tegusu<br />

silky : shiruki-<br />

silliness : guretsu, gudon<br />

silly : tawainai<br />

silly things : tawagoto<br />

silo : sairo<br />

silver : shippou, gin, shiruba-<br />

Silver-On-Line : shiruba-onrain<br />

silver coin : ginka<br />

silver color : gin'iro<br />

silver cup : ginpai<br />

silver fox : gingitsune, shiruba-fokkusu<br />

silver gray : shiruba-gure-<br />

silver market : shiruba-ma-ketto<br />

silver medal : ginmedaru<br />

silver mine : ginzan<br />

silver mint (Edo period) : ginza<br />

silver nitrate : shousangin<br />

silver paper : gingami<br />

silver phone : shiruba-hon<br />

silver plan : shiruba-puran<br />

silver plate : ginban<br />

silver screen (movies) : ginmaku<br />

Page 1549


silver seat : shiruba-shi-to<br />

silver single : shiruba-shinguru<br />

silver tone : shiruba-to-n<br />

silver utensils : ginki<br />

silver vine : matatabi<br />

silver volunteer : shiruba-borantia<br />

silver wedding : shiruba-uxedingu<br />

silver wedding anniversary : ginkonshiki<br />

silvereye : mejiro<br />

silverfish : shimi<br />

similar : hitoshii<br />

similar kinds : chuu<br />

similar people : nitamono<br />

similar shape : ruikei<br />

similar tastes : doukou<br />

similar type : ruikei, ruikei<br />

similarities and differences : doui<br />

similarity : souji, kouotsu, niyori, ichiyou, douitsu<br />

similarly : onajiku, onajiyouni<br />

similarly (an) : onajiyou<br />

simile : chokuyu, hiyu<br />

simoon : shimu-n<br />

simple : assarishita, hiratai, shinpuru, hikin, jimi, heii<br />

simple-interest method : tanrihou<br />

simple-interest table : tanrihyou<br />

Page 1550


simple-mindedness : mujaki<br />

simple (an) : kanryaku, heitan, kantan<br />

simple and easy : kanben<br />

simple and plain : chokusetsukanmei<br />

simple diet : soshoku<br />

simple honesty : guchoku<br />

simple interest : tanri<br />

simple leaf : tan'you<br />

simple phrase : tanku<br />

simple proportion : tanpirei<br />

simple ratio : tanpi<br />

simple sentence : tanbun<br />

simple substance (chemistry) : tantai<br />

simple system : tanshiki<br />

simple task : tsukai<br />

simple volcano : tanshikikazan<br />

simpleton : ahou, nihonbou<br />

simplex : tankou<br />

simplicity : kanketsu, bokuchoku, shisso, choku, shitsuboku<br />

simplicity (an) : soboku, tanjun, kan'i, kanso<br />

simplicity and complexity : tanpuku<br />

simplification : tan'itsuka, kanryakuka, tanjunka, kan'yaku, heiika<br />

simplified : ryakushiki<br />

simplified (Buddhist) teaching : zokutai<br />

simplified character : ryakuji<br />

simplified form of a character : shouhitsu<br />

Page 1551


simplify : shinpurifai<br />

simply : tadani, tanni<br />

simply because : bakarini<br />

simulate : shimyure-to<br />

simulation : shimyure-shon<br />

simulator : shimyure-ta-, shimyure-ta<br />

simulcast : saimurukyasuto<br />

simultaneous : issei<br />

simultaneous(ly) : douji<br />

simultaneously : isseini, kanete<br />

sin : zaigou, zaiaku, fuzen, ko<br />

Sinanthropus pekinensis : shinantoropusupekinenshisu<br />

since : irai, yori, kara, izenni, izen<br />

since (last month) : rai<br />

since antiquity : kooukonrai<br />

since last night : yarai<br />

since then : nochi, jirai<br />

since we parted : betsugo<br />

since when : itsukara<br />

sincere (an) : seijitsu<br />

sincere apologies : bansha<br />

sincerely : setsujitsuni, kasanegasane, omoomoshii, kureguremo<br />

Sincerely yours : keigu<br />

sincerity : seishinseii, shinjitsu, seii, shinsotsu, magokoro<br />

sine (trig) : seigen<br />

Page 1552


sine curve : sainkyokusen, seigenkyokusen, shinusoido<br />

sine wave : seigenha<br />

sinecure : kanshoku<br />

sinew : kinniku, suji<br />

sinful deed : akugou<br />

sing : saezuru<br />

Singapore : shingapo-ru<br />

singer : kashu, shinga-<br />

singer-songwriter : shinga-songuraita-<br />

singing : houshou, shouka, kashou, genka<br />

singing frog : kajika<br />

singing in a chorus : gasshou<br />

singing in a lonesome tone : wabiuta<br />

singing in a low voice : teigin<br />

singing range : on'iki<br />

singing softly : teishou<br />

singing three times : sanshou<br />

singing voice : utagoe<br />

single : tandokuno, shinguru, dokushin, tandoku, hitoe<br />

single- handed : itteni<br />

single-barreled gun : tanshinjuu<br />

single-character word : tango<br />

single-engine plane : tanpatsuki<br />

single-entry (bookkeeping) : tanki, tanshiki<br />

single-grade (classroom) : tanshikigakkyuu, tankyuu<br />

single-handed : itte<br />

Page 1553


single-lens reflex camera : ichiganrefu<br />

single-minded : hitamuki<br />

single-petaled flower : tanbenka<br />

single-precision : tanseido<br />

single-seated : tanzashikino<br />

single-seater : tanzaki<br />

single-story house : hiraya<br />

single (an) : tan'itsu<br />

single bed : shingurubeddo<br />

single bit IO point : setten<br />

single cell : dokubou, tansaibou<br />

single column : tanjuuretsu<br />

single column (in marching) : tanjuujin<br />

single crop : tansaku<br />

single cut : shingurukatto<br />

single engined aeroplane : tanpatsu<br />

single entry bookkeeping : tanshikiboki<br />

single file : tanjuuretsu<br />

single hit : shinguruhitto<br />

single horseman : tanki<br />

single kanji : tankanji, tankan<br />

single line : tansen<br />

single match : shingurumacchi<br />

single phase : tansou<br />

single player : shingurupure-ya-<br />

Page 1554


single shot gun : tanpatsujuu<br />

single standard : tanhon'i, tanhon'isei<br />

single track : tansen<br />

singled out : yaridama<br />

singlehanded : mamuki<br />

singles : shinguruzu, shingurusu<br />

singles (in tennis) : tanshiai<br />

singlet : juban, hadagi, shatsu<br />

singular : tokui<br />

singular (number) : tansuu<br />

singular and plural : tanpuku<br />

singular form : tansuukei<br />

singular point : tokuiten<br />

singular value analysis : tokuichibunkai<br />

singularity : tokuisei<br />

sinister : fukitsu<br />

sinister design : warudakumi<br />

sink : shinku, nagashi<br />

sink into obscurity : chinrin<br />

sink or swim : ichikabachika, norukasoruka<br />

sinker : shinka-<br />

sinker (fishing) : omori<br />

sinking : kanraku, chinbotsu, chinka<br />

sinking (ship) : gekichin<br />

sinner : tsumibito<br />

Sinology : sainoroji-<br />

Page 1555


sinuous : uneune<br />

sinusoid : sainkyokusen<br />

sip : hitonomi<br />

siphon : saifon, saihon<br />

siren : keisei, sairen, keikoku<br />

Sirius : tenrousei<br />

sirloin : sa-roin, ro-su<br />

sirloin steak : sa-roinsute-ki<br />

sirocco : shirokko<br />

sirs : kakui<br />

sister : shisuta-<br />

sister-in-law : gishi, aniyome<br />

sister cities : shimaitoshi<br />

sister in law : gimai<br />

sisters : kyoudai, shimai<br />

sit-in : shittoin<br />

sit-in (i.e. in protest)(vs) : suwarikomi<br />

sit-up : fukkin<br />

sit cross-legged (i.e. : agura<br />

sit down : chakuseki<br />

sit in a row : namiiru<br />

sit silently : mokuza<br />

sit with : douseki<br />

sitar : shita-ru<br />

site : chiten, youchi, shikichi, saito<br />

Page 1556


site chosen : kouhochi<br />

site of inflammation : enshoubyousou<br />

sitting bath : koshiyu<br />

sitting in a circle : kurumaza<br />

sitting in a triangle : teiza<br />

sitting in circle : enza<br />

sitting or squatting straight : seiza<br />

sitting room : shittinguru-mu<br />

sitting together : douza<br />

sitting up late : yoippari<br />

sitting up straight : kiza<br />

sitting with one's superior : baiseki<br />

sitting) : ikkikasei, ikkini<br />

situation : hatairo, jitai, kyokumen, kumoyuki, hatarakiguchi<br />

situation-wanted advertisement : kyuushokukoukoku<br />

situation in life : kyouchi<br />

sitz bath : shimoyu, hanshin'yoku<br />

six : muttsu, roku, mu, mutsu<br />

six-chambered (revolver) : rokurenpatsu<br />

six (long cylindrical things) : roppon<br />

six classes of characters : rikisho<br />

six copies : rokubu<br />

six days : muika<br />

six feet : ikken<br />

six law codes : roppou<br />

six nine : shikkusunain<br />

Page 1557


sixteen : juuroku, nihachi<br />

sixth (day of month) : muika<br />

sixth sign of Chinese zodiac : mi<br />

size : daishou, ookisa, sunpou, saizu<br />

size (of paper or books) (suf) : ban<br />

size of harvest : shuuryou<br />

sizzle : shizuru<br />

sizzling sound : juujuu<br />

skate(s) : suke-to<br />

skateboard : sukebo-, suke-tobo-do<br />

skater : suke-ta-<br />

skating : suke-to, suke-tingu<br />

skating rink : ginban, suke-torinku<br />

skeleton : sukeruton, gaikotsu<br />

skeptic : sukepuchikku<br />

skepticism : kaigi, utaguri, utagai, sukepuchishizumu<br />

sketch : sukecchi, esukisu, e, zuan, tenbyou, gakou<br />

sketch phone : sukecchihon<br />

sketchbook : sukecchibukku, shaseichou<br />

sketching : shasei<br />

sketchy : oozappa<br />

skewer : kushi<br />

ski : suki-noita<br />

ski-wear : suki-uea<br />

ski area : suki-jou<br />

Page 1558


ski jump (Schanze) : shantse<br />

ski lift : suki-rifuto<br />

ski outfit : suki-youhin<br />

ski rack : suki-rakku<br />

ski slope : gerende<br />

ski tour : suki-tsua-<br />

skid row : akunochimata, sukiddoro-<br />

skier : suki-ya-<br />

skiff : henshuu<br />

skiing : suki-<br />

skill : ginou, ryou, yuunou, gijutsu, udemae, giryou, ki<br />

skill (an) : takumi<br />

skilled : shuujuku<br />

skilled artisan : meikou<br />

skilled calligrapher : nouhitsu<br />

skilled in : yoku<br />

skilled in writing : noubun<br />

skilled miner : sakiyama<br />

skilled physician : kokushu<br />

skilled writer : noubunka<br />

skillful : umai, koumyou, temame, sukirufuru, tassha, tannou<br />

skillful (an) : jouzu, kiyou<br />

skillful penmanship : nouhitsu<br />

skillful worker : meishou<br />

skillfully : umaku, yuuni<br />

skillfulness : hacchou<br />

Page 1559


skills inventory system : sukiruinbentori-shisutemu<br />

skim milk : sukimumiruku<br />

skimmer (kitchen utensil) : amijakushi<br />

skin : sukin, gaihi, jouhi, hada, hyouhi, kegawa, kawa<br />

skin-coloured : hadairo<br />

skin care : sukinkea<br />

skin cream : sukinkuri-mu<br />

skin disease : hifubyou<br />

skin diver : sukindaiba-<br />

skin diving : sukindaibingu<br />

skin food : sukinfu-do<br />

skin graft : hifuishoku<br />

skin transplant : hifuishoku<br />

skinflint : kechi, rinshoku<br />

skinny : sukini-<br />

skinny person : yaseppochi<br />

skip : chouyaku, sukippu<br />

skipper : sukippa-<br />

skipping : nawatobi, pyonpyon<br />

skipping a grade : nidankyuutokushin<br />

skirmish : zen'eisen, zenshousen, zenkusen<br />

skirt : suka-to<br />

skirt chaser : nanpa<br />

skirt etc) : takushiageru<br />

skit : sungeki, sukitto<br />

Page 1560


Skopolamin : sukoporamin<br />

skull : dokuro, zugaikotsu<br />

skunk : sukanku, itachi, sukonku<br />

sky : sora, sukai, ten, tenkuu, joukuu, kuuchuu, kyuuten<br />

sky-blue : sorairo<br />

sky-laboratory : sukairabu<br />

sky blue : sukaiburu-<br />

sky colour : tenshoku<br />

sky darkening dust storm : kokufuu<br />

sky mate : sukaime-to<br />

sky parking : sukaipa-kingu<br />

sky restaurant : sukairesutoran<br />

skydiver : sukaidaiba-<br />

skydiving : sukaidaibingu<br />

skyjack : sukaijakku<br />

skyjacking : nottori<br />

Skylab : sukairabu<br />

skylark : sukaira-ku, hibari<br />

skylight : akaritori, hikimado, sukairaito, tenmado<br />

skyline : sukairain, tengai<br />

skyrocket : noroshi<br />

skyrocketing : aotenjou, boutou<br />

skyrocketing (prices) : tenjounuke, tenjoushirazu<br />

skyscraper : kourou, matenrou, sukaisukure-pa-<br />

skyscraping (a-no) : ryouun<br />

sl) : tonzura<br />

Page 1561


slab : heiban<br />

slack : tarumi, surakku, teichou<br />

slack season for farmers : noukanki<br />

slackening : tarumi<br />

slacks : surakkusu<br />

slalom (ski) : suraro-mu<br />

slam : gachan<br />

slander : chuushou, akutareguchi, fugen, akkou, waruguchi<br />

slanderously : ashizamani<br />

slang : higo, rigen, rigo<br />

slang expression : higen<br />

slant : keisha<br />

slanting surface : shamen<br />

slantingly : nanameni<br />

slantwise : nanameni<br />

slap : panpan, hirateuchi<br />

slapping : pishari<br />

slapstick (an) : dotabata<br />

slash character (ASCII 057) : surasshu<br />

slate : sure-to<br />

slater : warajimushi<br />

slaughter : tosatsu, zansatsu, satsuriku, sachiriku<br />

slaughtering (animals) : chikusatsu<br />

slave : sure-bu, dorei, sureibu<br />

slave dealer : hitokai<br />

Page 1562


slave labour : fueki<br />

slave station (computer) : kokyoku<br />

slave trade : jinshinbaibai<br />

slave traffic : hitokai<br />

slavery : reijuu<br />

slaves of the barbarians : banrei<br />

slay : kirikorosu<br />

sled : sori<br />

sledge : rixyu-ju<br />

sleep : nemuri, suri-pu, suimin<br />

sleep-wear : nemaki<br />

sleep in ones eyes (eye mucus) : yani<br />

sleep soundly : shunmin<br />

sleeper : shindaisha<br />

sleeper's breathing : neiki<br />

sleepiness : nemuke<br />

sleeping alone : hitorine<br />

sleeping bag : shura-fuzakku, nebukuro<br />

sleeping bag (abbr) : shura-fu<br />

sleeping car : shindaisha<br />

sleeping drug : nemurigusuri<br />

sleeping face : negao<br />

sleeping in late : nebou<br />

sleeping late in the morning : asane<br />

sleeping medicine : saiminzai, saimin'yaku<br />

sleeping posture : nezama<br />

Page 1563


sleeping powder : nemurigusuri<br />

sleeping soundly : suyasuya<br />

sleeping tablet : suiminzai<br />

sleeping together : tomone, goukin<br />

sleeping train : burutore<br />

sleepless night : tetsuya<br />

sleepless vigil : nezuban, fushinban, nezunoban<br />

sleeplessness : fumin, fuminshou<br />

sleepwalking : muyuubyou<br />

sleepy : nemutai, nemui<br />

sleet : mizore<br />

sleeve : suri-bu, sode, suri-vu<br />

sleigh : sori<br />

sleight of hand : tejina<br />

slender : surenda-, kyasha, sunnari, yowayowashii, hosoi<br />

slender face : hosoomote<br />

slender figure : yasagata<br />

slender hips : saiyou<br />

slice : suraisu, kire<br />

slice (meat : kirimi<br />

slice of meat or fish : sukimi<br />

slice off : satsu<br />

sliced raw fish : tsukuri, tsukurimi, sashimi<br />

sliced to decorate soup : naruto<br />

slick : tsuyatsuya<br />

Page 1564


slide : waku, suraido<br />

slide (playground) : suberidai<br />

slide projector : gentou<br />

slide rule : suberijaku, keisanjaku<br />

slider : suraida-<br />

slider-memory : suraida-memori<br />

sliding : suraidingu<br />

sliding door : hikido<br />

sliding feet : suriashi<br />

sliding scale : shinshukuhou<br />

sliding screen : fusuma<br />

sliding seat : kasseki<br />

sliding storm door : amado<br />

slight : keishi, sashou, bubetsu, besshi, bujoku, keishou<br />

slight (an) : sasai<br />

slight acquaintance : hanmenshiki<br />

slight change : shouhen<br />

slight color blindness : shikijaku<br />

slight degree : keido<br />

slight earthquake : bishin<br />

slight fever : binetsu<br />

slight intoxication : ippaikigen<br />

slighting : kousho, karisome<br />

slightly : usuusu, honnori<br />

slightly elevated : kodakai<br />

slightly salted : hitoshio<br />

Page 1565


slim : sunnari, suma-to, yanagi<br />

slim (an) : surimu<br />

slim waist : yanagigoshi<br />

slime : hedoro<br />

slime mold : kokemomo<br />

slimy : nuranura, suberiyasui, nichanicha, nurunuru<br />

slimy (a-no) : nendoshitsu<br />

slip : tsukegami, fusen, sonji, surippu, shissaku<br />

slip into (out of) place : sururito<br />

slip of tongue (an) : zekka<br />

slippage : zure<br />

slipped disk : gikkurigoshi<br />

slippers : uwazouri, surippa<br />

slippery : tsurutsuru, nuranura, nurunuru, suberiyasui<br />

slips (to plant) : kirieda<br />

slit : kirikuchi, suritto<br />

slit (X) : wareme, waremechan<br />

slitheringly : nyoronyoro<br />

slogan : hyougo, suro-gan<br />

slope : saka, keishamen, shamen, agari, koubai, katamuki<br />

sloppy : zusan, guchagucha<br />

sloppy accounting : donburikanjou<br />

slot : surotto<br />

sloth : bushou<br />

slouch : maekagami<br />

Page 1566


slouch (an) : bushoumono<br />

Slovakia : surobakia<br />

slovenly : zonzai, fushidara, darashinai<br />

slovenly like an old man : toshiyorikusai<br />

slow : fukappatsu, suro-, motamota, yuuchou, yurui, osoi<br />

slow-down tactics : taigyou<br />

slow-motion (picture) : suro-mo-shon<br />

slow-moving person (derog) : suro-mo-<br />

slow-witted (an) : donjuu<br />

slow (an) : yuuchou, kanman<br />

slow (not fast) : nibui<br />

slow (opposite of fast) : donkusai, noroi<br />

slow march : namiashi<br />

slow of speech : kuchiomoi<br />

slow of speech (an) : kuchiomo<br />

slow speed : teisoku<br />

slow swaying : yurayura<br />

slow to catch on : chinomegurinowarui, chinomegurigawarui<br />

slow train : donkou<br />

slow witted fellow : yotarou<br />

slower than an express) : junkyuu<br />

slowing down : donka<br />

slowly : guzuguzu, nosonoso, noronoro, yukkuri, sorosoro<br />

slowly approaching : jirijiri<br />

slowness of speech : kuchibeta<br />

slowness of speech (an) : totsuben<br />

Page 1567


sludge : hedoro, nukarumi, chinsa<br />

slug : namekuji<br />

slugger (baseball) : moudasha, choukyoridasha, kyoudasha<br />

sluggish : teichou, darui, fukappatsu, kanman, fukappatsu<br />

sluggishly : noronoro<br />

sluice : iseki<br />

sluice gate : suimon<br />

slum : uraya<br />

slump : teiraku, sanraku, fukyou, geraku, suranpu, bouraku<br />

slump (stock market) : kahou, shitabanare<br />

slums : uradana, hinminkutsu, hinmingai, uramachi<br />

slurry : surari-<br />

slut : yariman, uwakionna<br />

sly : zurui, koukatsu, warugashikoi<br />

sly fellow : kori<br />

smack : sumakku<br />

smacking lips : shitauchi<br />

small : komakai, tezema, semai, chiisai, puchi<br />

small-minded : sekoi<br />

small-type edition : shukusatsu<br />

small (an) : komaka<br />

small (low) growth : teiseichou<br />

small amount : teigaku<br />

small and of mediocre talent : bonshou<br />

small and round thing rolling : korokoro<br />

Page 1568


small animal counter : hiki<br />

small arms : shoujuu, juuki, shoukaki<br />

small army force : kahei<br />

small articles : komono<br />

small attached annex : shitaya<br />

small attendance : fuiri<br />

small bird : kotori<br />

small birds : enjaku<br />

small bottle : kobin<br />

small bow : hankyuu<br />

small bowl : kobachi<br />

small capital : shoushihon<br />

small castle : tachi<br />

small change : kozeni<br />

small cicada : niiniizemi<br />

small country : shoukoku<br />

small craft : kobune<br />

small crunchy dried sardines : niboshi<br />

small dish : kozara<br />

small dose : shouryou<br />

small dried sardine : iriko<br />

small edition : shukusatsuban<br />

small favors : shouon<br />

small fish : zako<br />

small fry : zouhyou, sohai<br />

small gathering : madoi<br />

Page 1569


small handful : hitonigiri<br />

small island : kojima<br />

small knife : kogatana<br />

small military force : kazei<br />

small mustache : chobihige<br />

small offering stand : sanbou<br />

small paragraph (WNN) : shoubunsetsu<br />

small peninsula : saki<br />

small person : shounin<br />

small piece : hitokire<br />

small present : sunshi<br />

small profit : pakuri<br />

small quantity : shouryou, kin, sukoshi, wazuka, shoushou<br />

small quantity of water : shousui<br />

small red radish : akakabu<br />

small salary : gotobei<br />

small shield : kodate<br />

small shrine : hokora, soushi<br />

small silk wrapper : fukusa<br />

small size : koburi, kogata, esusaizu<br />

small stature : waiku<br />

small steps : suudan<br />

small stipend : biroku<br />

small sum (e.g. of money) : shougaku<br />

small sum of money : kogane<br />

Page 1570


small talk : hanashibanashi<br />

small tiger : kodora<br />

small to medium : chuushou<br />

small to medium enterprises : chuushoukigyou<br />

small token (of gratitude) : bii<br />

small token of appreciation : sunshi<br />

small vertical card for poem : tanzaku<br />

small wooden mallet : saidzuchi<br />

smaller companies : chuushoukigyou<br />

smaller ration : genpai<br />

smallest : saishou<br />

smallpox : housou, tennentou, tousou<br />

smart : kokimiyoi, kinokiita, deki, hirihiri, ikasu, inase<br />

smart (an) : koiki, kibin<br />

smart (and wide-awake) : kuenai<br />

smart building : suma-tobiru<br />

smartly dressed (an) : oshare<br />

smartweed : tade<br />

smash : sumasshu<br />

smash to atoms : koppamijin<br />

smash to pieces : konagonanikudaku<br />

smashing : funsai<br />

smatterer : hankatsuu<br />

smear : sumia-, sumea-, sumea<br />

smell : nioi, nioi, kaori<br />

smelling (or tasting) burnt : kogekusai<br />

Page 1571


smelling (something) : hanamuke<br />

smelling of fish or blood : namagusai<br />

smelling of milk : chichikusai<br />

smellovision : sumerobijon<br />

smelting : seiren<br />

smelting furnace : youkouro<br />

smile : warai, fukumiwarai, sumairu, emi, hohoemi, bishou<br />

smile complacently : ninmarishite<br />

smile while crying : nakiwarai<br />

smiling : nikoyaka<br />

smiling face : egao<br />

smirk : esewarai<br />

Smithsonian Institution : sumisonian<br />

smiting : kyouda<br />

smock : uwappari<br />

smog : sumoggu<br />

smoke : kemuri<br />

smoke ? : enka<br />

smoke bomb : endan<br />

smoke candle : hatsuentou<br />

smoke from human habitations : jin'en<br />

smoke pollution : engai, endoku<br />

smoked (meat) : kunsei<br />

smoker : kitsuensha, sumo-ka-<br />

smokescreen : enmaku<br />

Page 1572


smoking : kitsuen<br />

smoking (of meat) : kunsei<br />

smoky : kemui, kemutai<br />

smooth : sumu-su, sumu-zu, taira<br />

smooth-speaking (an) : kuchijouzu<br />

smooth-spoken (an) : kuchigousha<br />

smooth (an) : heikatsu<br />

smooth or flowing hair : nadetsuke<br />

smooth talker : neijin, kuchigaumai, neisha<br />

smooth to the touch : subesubeshita<br />

smoothing (e.g. numbers) : heikatsuka<br />

smoothing operation : sumu-jinguopere-shon<br />

smoothly : shizenni, enkatsuni, surasura, surusuruto, satto<br />

smoothly rolling : ententaru<br />

smoothness : enkotsu, enman, enkatsu<br />

smoothness (an) : nameraka<br />

smorgasbord : tabehoudai<br />

smorgasbrod : zensai<br />

smother : mokusatsu<br />

smouldering fire : yojin<br />

smuggling : mibbai, mikkou, mitsuyu<br />

smut : kokudo, kuronbo, kurobo, kuroho, kuronbou<br />

snack : otsumami, sunakku<br />

snack bar : sunakkuba-<br />

snack served with drinks : sakana<br />

snacking : kanshoku<br />

Page 1573


snail : katatsumuri, makigai, kagyuu<br />

snail's pace tactics : gyuuhosenjutsu<br />

snail (edible) : esukarugo<br />

snake : sune-ku, hebi<br />

snake dance : sune-kudansu<br />

snake toxin : jadoku<br />

snake venom : jadoku<br />

snakeskin : sune-kusukin<br />

snap : sunappu<br />

snap judgement : sokudan<br />

snapper (red) : tai<br />

snapping (e.g. fingers) sound : pachi<br />

snapping turtle : suppon<br />

snapshot : sunappushotto<br />

snare : wana<br />

snatch : sunacchi<br />

snatching : yokodori<br />

snatching a moment of rest : touan<br />

sneak : hiretsukan<br />

sneak-thief : kosodoro<br />

sneak in : sune-kuin<br />

sneak out : sune-kuauto<br />

sneak preview : suni-kupurebyu-<br />

sneak thief : shinobi, akisu, sozoku, hirutonbi, akisunerai<br />

sneaker : suni-ka-<br />

Page 1574


sneakily : kosokoso<br />

sneaking : hofuku<br />

sneaking in : sennyuu<br />

sneaking visit : yobai<br />

sneer : reihyou, reiba, choushou<br />

sneeze : hakushon, kushami<br />

sniff : kunkun<br />

snip : sen<br />

sniper : sogekihei<br />

sniping : sogeki, neraiuchi<br />

sniveler : nihonbou<br />

snob : sunobbu, nisekunshi, gikunshi<br />

snobbery : kiza<br />

snobbism : sunobizumu<br />

snoopy : sunu-pi-<br />

snoring : ibiki, kansui<br />

snoring or grumbling sound : guuguu<br />

snoring sound : kansei<br />

snorkel : shuno-keru, shuno-keru, suno-keru<br />

snout : hanadzura, kuchisaki<br />

snow : yuki, kousetsu, suno-, tenka, rikka<br />

snow-burn : yukiyake<br />

snow-covered road : yukimichi<br />

snow-plow : josetsusha<br />

snow-white eyebrows : bisetsu<br />

snow boat : suno-bo-to<br />

Page 1575


snow country : yukiguni<br />

snow damage : setsugai<br />

snow festival : yukimatsuri<br />

snow field : hyougen<br />

snow gun : suno-gan<br />

snow mingled with rain : amemajirinoyuki<br />

snow mobile : suno-mo-biru<br />

snow pea(s) : kinusaya<br />

snow removal : josetsu<br />

snow sculpture : setsuzou<br />

snow storm : fubuki<br />

snow surfing : suno-sa-fin<br />

snow tire : suno-taiya<br />

snow tractor : setsujousha<br />

snow viewing : yukimi<br />

snow woman : yukionna<br />

snowball fight : yukigassen<br />

snowfall : kousetsu<br />

snowman : yukidaruma<br />

snowy valley : sekkei<br />

snug : kojinmarito, igokochinoyoi<br />

snugly : nukunuku<br />

so : dakara, sou, yoshi, konnani, korehodo, anna, deha<br />

so-and-so : boubou<br />

so-so : maamaa<br />

Page 1576


so (conj) : sokode<br />

so far : koremade, imamade, juurai<br />

so much : korehodo<br />

so to speak : iwaba<br />

so to speak (adv) : iwayuru<br />

soak : shinseki<br />

soaked : zubunure<br />

soaking : shinseki<br />

soap : shabon, sekken, so-pu<br />

soap bubble : shabondama<br />

soapstone : touseki<br />

soapy water : sekkensui<br />

soarer : soara<br />

soaring : hishou<br />

soars high (a building) : tenwomasuru<br />

soba (buckwheat noodles) : soba<br />

soba with egg : tsukimisoba<br />

soba with tempura batter : tanukisoba<br />

sobbing : mesomeso, ukine, susurinaki, kyoki, oetsu<br />

sobbing noise : kussun<br />

sober (a-no) : shirafu<br />

sober refinement : wabi<br />

soberness : shouki<br />

sobre : shirafu<br />

sobriety : sesshu, wabi<br />

soccer : shuukyuu, sakka-<br />

Page 1577


sociability : aisou, aiso<br />

sociable : kisaku, aisonoii<br />

sociable (an) : kousaizuki, shakouteki<br />

sociable person : kousaika<br />

social-contract theory : min'yakusetsu<br />

social circles : kousaishakai<br />

social code : kousaihou<br />

social disposition : hitodzukiai<br />

social gathering : moyooshi, kondankai<br />

social ills : shakaiaku<br />

social intercourse : shakou<br />

social life : shakou<br />

social position : shinjou, mibun<br />

social science : shakaikagaku<br />

social sciences : jinbunkagaku, bunkei<br />

social standing : bungen, bunzai, bugen<br />

social status : kakushiki, mibun<br />

social welfare : shakaifukushi<br />

social worker : so-sharuwa-ka-, soshiaruwa-ka-<br />

socialism : shakaishugi<br />

Socialist Party : shakaitou<br />

sociality : tsuki<br />

socializing : tsukiai<br />

society : kousai, yo, sekai, yononaka, seken, shakai, kessha<br />

society by-laws : kaiki<br />

Page 1578


Society of Friends : kue-ka-<br />

society or club regulations : kaisoku<br />

society or local news page : shakaimen<br />

society president : kaitou<br />

socio-economic system : keizaishakaishisutemu<br />

sociobiology : shakaiseibutsugaku<br />

sociology : shakaigaku<br />

socket : soketto<br />

socks : sokkusu, kutsushita<br />

Socrates : sokuratesu<br />

sod : shibakusa, hirashiba, shiba<br />

sodium (Na) : natoriumu<br />

sodium bicarbonate : juusou, juutansanso-da<br />

sodium hydroxide : suisankanatoriumu, kaseiso-da<br />

sodomy : danshoku, juukan<br />

sofa : sofa-, sofa<br />

soft : ubuge, nekonadegoe, gunyagunya, yawarakai<br />

soft-boiled (a-no) : hanjuku<br />

soft-landing : nanchakuriku<br />

soft (a-no) : sofuto<br />

soft (an) : yawaraka<br />

soft (Tosaben) : yarikoi<br />

soft and flabby : buyobuyo<br />

soft bean-jam : zenzai<br />

soft drink : seiryouinryousui, ju-su<br />

soft hat : sofuto<br />

Page 1579


soft leather : jinpi<br />

soft sound : jakuon<br />

soft steps : shinobiashi<br />

soft wind : soyokaze<br />

softball : sofutobo-ru<br />

softening : nanka<br />

softly : shukuzento, sotto, shukushukuto, shittorito<br />

softness : juunansei, nansei<br />

software : sofutouea, sofutouxea<br />

software-stack : sofutouxeasutakku<br />

software (abbr) : sofuto<br />

soil : dojou, tochi, tsuchi<br />

soil preparation : seichi<br />

soixante-neuf : shikkusunain<br />

sojourn : kiryuu, taizai<br />

Sokagakkai (Buddhist sect) : soukagakkai<br />

Sol : soru<br />

solace : ian<br />

solar : taiyou<br />

solar (Julian) calendar : taiyoureki<br />

solar eclipse : nisshoku<br />

solar radiation : nissha<br />

Sold : baiyakusumi<br />

sold-out : urikire<br />

sold out : man'in, manseki<br />

Page 1580


solder : handa<br />

soldier : senshi, buben, heitai, gunsotsu, gunjin, heishi<br />

soldier's equipment : gunsou<br />

soldier (common) : heisotsu<br />

soldier at the front : shusseigunjin<br />

soldiers : gunryo, gunshi<br />

sole : teitetsu, soko, tada, tandoku, yuiitsu, tandokuno<br />

sole agency : ittehanbai<br />

sole of foot : ashitsuki<br />

sole supply : tandokukyoukyuu<br />

solely : tanni, hitoeni, moppara, itsuni<br />

solemn : ikameshii, genzen, shinmiri<br />

solemn (a-no) : shingen<br />

solemn (an) : souchou<br />

solemnity : genshuku, sougon<br />

solemnization : kyokou<br />

solemnly : shukushukuto, shukutoshite, gentoshite, genzento<br />

solicitation : kan'yuu, konmou<br />

solicitude : koryo, kokorodzukai<br />

solid : soriddo, kenrou, tegatai, katai, joubu, kenjitsu<br />

solid (an) : kengo, ganjou<br />

solid (body) : kotai, kokei<br />

solid body : rittai<br />

solid gold : junkin<br />

solid line : jissen<br />

solid wire : tansen<br />

Page 1581


solidarity : rentai, kyoudousekinin<br />

solidification : gyouko, gyouketsu, koka<br />

solidified oil : gyoushi<br />

solidity : koudo<br />

solidly : gasshiri<br />

solidly built : gacchiri<br />

solipsism (phil.) : yuigaron<br />

solitary : sabishii, samishii<br />

solitary (isolated) castle : kojou<br />

solitary drinking : dokushaku<br />

solitary island : kotou<br />

solitary life : wabizumai, wabizumai, dokkyo<br />

solitary pine tree : ipponmatsu<br />

solitude : kodoku, yuukyou, yuujakumi, dokkyo, kidzukai<br />

solo : soro, dokuen<br />

solo (flight) : tandoku<br />

solo album : soroarubamu<br />

solo assignment : tanshinfunin<br />

solo flight : tandokuhikou<br />

solo performance : dokuen<br />

soloist : sorisuto, dokusousha<br />

solubility : kayousei<br />

solubilizing : kayou<br />

soluble : tokeyasui<br />

soluble (an) : kayou<br />

Page 1582


solution : kaitou, youzai, youkai, kaiketsu<br />

solution (key to) : kaihou<br />

solution (liquid) : youeki<br />

solvent : youbai, youzai<br />

solving (crime) : tsuikyuu<br />

somatology : jintaigaku<br />

some : jakkan, yaku, ikuraka, ikurakano, ichibu<br />

some (a-no) : tashou<br />

some (of them) : nakaniha<br />

some (pref) : iku<br />

some . . . or other : nanrakano<br />

some day : tajitsu, tanen<br />

some evenings : isseki<br />

some other time : izuremata<br />

some other year : tanen<br />

some parts (of something) : tokorodokoro<br />

some time ago : hitotose, sakki, sakihodo, kahan, maekata, senpan<br />

some time or other : itsuka<br />

some years ago : hitokiri<br />

some... : aru<br />

somebody : hitokadonojinbutsu, dareka<br />

someday : itsuka<br />

somehow : nandaka, nantonaku, sozoroni, dokotonaku, nantoka<br />

somehow or other : nantonaku, toyakaku, nanitonaku, tokaku, tonikaku<br />

someone : nanimonoka, soregashi, dareka, hitokadonojinbutsu<br />

someone's father : sonkun<br />

Page 1583


someone's letter (pol) : sonsho, sonkan<br />

someone (unspecified : aruhito<br />

someone alone : hitorimono<br />

someone else : betsujin<br />

someone full of zest : morimori<br />

someone hunting for workers : kyuujinsha<br />

someone smartly dressed : oshare<br />

somersault : tonbogaeri, chuugaeri<br />

somersault turn : samasorutota-n<br />

something : ikuraka, nanigoto, naniyara, nanika, sukoshi<br />

something burnt black : kurokoge<br />

something charred : kuroyaki, kuroyake<br />

something come loose : gakugaku<br />

something definitely settled : ichijou<br />

something deposited : kyoutakubutsu<br />

something done together (suf) : gokko<br />

something ephemeral : fuyuu, kagerou<br />

something forgotten : wasuremono<br />

something indicative of : hyoujibutsu<br />

something insignificant : ichimon<br />

something joined together : awasemono<br />

something left in charge : azukarimono<br />

something lined : uradzuki<br />

something lying underneath : shitajiki<br />

something material : yuutaibutsu<br />

Page 1584


something new : imadeki<br />

something not needed : amashimono<br />

something not right : kusegoto<br />

something one always remembers : okunen<br />

something one lives for : ikigai<br />

something or other : nanibunno, nantokakantoka, nandakanda<br />

something small or petty : saji<br />

something superior : yuubutsu<br />

something to be desired : imadashi<br />

something uncommon : hitokado, ikkado<br />

something unexpected : ihyou<br />

something unheard of : itsubun<br />

something unusual : betsujou<br />

something very small : shouhin<br />

something with legs : ashitsuki<br />

something wrong : ijou<br />

something) : monomane<br />

sometime : itsuka<br />

sometimes : tokidoki, tokiori, ouou<br />

somewhat : isasaka, nandaka, ikubun, tashou, ikuraka, etowasu<br />

somewhere : dokoka, sokora<br />

somewhere else : yoso<br />

somnambulism : rikonbyou, muyuubyou<br />

son : sochi, sai, segare, sotsu<br />

son-in-law : youshi, muko<br />

son-of-a-bitch : chikushoume<br />

Page 1585


son (hon) : musukosan, obocchan<br />

son (hon.) : shisoku<br />

son (hum) : musuko<br />

son (of others) : bocchan<br />

sonant : dakuon<br />

sonata : soumeikyoku, sonata<br />

sonata (abbr) : soukyoku<br />

song : songu, kashou, eika, ri-to, kayou, kakyoku, uta<br />

song making : sakushi<br />

song of praise : ouka<br />

Song of Solomon : gaka<br />

song title(s) : kyokumei<br />

songbook : sanbika<br />

songs : shouka<br />

songs of labor : roudouka<br />

songs with samisen accomp. : ongyoku<br />

songstress : utahime<br />

sonorous : rourou<br />

Sony : soni-<br />

soon : yagate, tookarazu, imanimo, madzika, jojo, mou<br />

sooner : isso<br />

sooner or later : souban, sonouchi<br />

soot : susu<br />

soothing : kiyasume, ibu<br />

soothsayer : uranaisha, bokusha, uranaishi<br />

Page 1586


soothsaying : senboku<br />

Sophia (University) : jouchi<br />

Sophia University (in Tokyo) : jouchidaigaku<br />

sophism : kiben, herikutsu<br />

sophisticated (an) : toga<br />

sophisticated person : surekkarashi<br />

sophistication : hitozure<br />

sophistry : eserikutsu, kiben<br />

soppy : guchagucha<br />

soprano : sopurano<br />

sorcerer : mahoutsukai, youjutsusha<br />

sorceress : ichiko, miko, youjutsusha, fujo<br />

sorcery : mikoyose, mahou, jujutsu, majutsu, youjutsu<br />

sore : itami<br />

sorely tempted : uzuuzu<br />

sorghum : morokoshi<br />

sorority : kurabu<br />

sorption : kyuuchaku<br />

sorrow : hitan, aishou, fukou, kanashimi, shuushou, yuukan<br />

sorrowful : kanashii, awarege<br />

sorrowful face : ureigao<br />

sorrowfully : samezame<br />

sorrowing with the bereaved : aitsuu<br />

sorry : sumimasen<br />

Sorry but.... : ainiku<br />

sorry to trouble : kyoushuku<br />

Page 1587


sort : you, so-to, rui<br />

sort of : anna<br />

sortie : so-ti-, shutsugeki<br />

sorting : so-tingu, soroekata, seiri<br />

SOS : esuo-esu, sounanshingou<br />

souffle : sufure<br />

sough : unari<br />

soul : kontan, kihaku, kon, reikon, hitokage, konpaku<br />

sound : yowakusuru, oto, ne, hibiki, chakujitsu, onkyou<br />

sound (an) : kenkou<br />

sound (audio) interface : saundointa-fe-su<br />

sound (just) argument : seiron<br />

sound (the concept of) : onsei<br />

sound argument : takuron<br />

sound asleep : gussuri<br />

sound box : saundobokkusu, den'onki<br />

sound business : saundobijinesu<br />

sound effects : saundoefekuto<br />

sound effects lettering : kakimoji<br />

sound health : yuuken<br />

sound like a steam engine : shuposhupo<br />

sound man : saundoman<br />

sound of gushing water : gobogobo<br />

sound of heavy breathing : fuufuu<br />

sound of heavy snow-fall : shinshin<br />

Page 1588


sound of large bell : gangan<br />

sound of many footsteps : doyadoya<br />

sound of people talking : zawazawa<br />

sound of pouring rain : zaazaa<br />

sound of rain : usei<br />

sound of rapping : kotokoto<br />

sound of rinsing one's mouth : gubugubu<br />

sound of rushing water : zaazaa<br />

sound of scolding voice : gangan<br />

sound of someone smoking : pukapuka<br />

sound of vibrating bowstring : tsuruoto<br />

sound of walking : tekoteko<br />

sound of whistling or wheezing : pyuupyuu<br />

sound of wind : tenrai<br />

sound or act of dragging : zuruzuru<br />

sound post (violin : konchuu<br />

sound sleep : jukusui<br />

sound someone out : dashin<br />

sound source : ongen<br />

sound wave : onpa<br />

soundless : muon<br />

soundness : kenzen, kakujitsu<br />

soundproof(ing) : bouon<br />

sounds : monooto<br />

soundtrack : saundotorakku, santora<br />

soup : suimono, shiru, pota-ju, warishita<br />

Page 1589


soup (Western) : su-pu<br />

soup prepared with dojou : yanagawanabe<br />

soup stock : dashi<br />

sour : fumou, sui, sawa-, suppai<br />

sour cream : sawa-kuri-mu<br />

sour look : bucchoudzura<br />

sour stomach : muneyake<br />

source : dedoko, yurai, dedokoro, minamoto, konpon, gensen<br />

source-code : so-suko-do<br />

source (e.g. quotation) : shutten<br />

source file : so-sufairu<br />

source of a hot spring : yumoto<br />

source of electricity : dengen<br />

source of funds : zaigen<br />

source of income : shuunyuugen<br />

source of information : jouhougen<br />

source of misfortune : kagen<br />

source of pollution : osengen<br />

source of power : douryokugen<br />

source of revenue : kanedzuru<br />

source of river : suigen<br />

source of supply : kyoukyuugen<br />

sources of power : douryokushigen<br />

sourness : sanmi<br />

south : roppou, nan, nanpou<br />

Page 1590


South : minami<br />

south-east : tounan<br />

south-southeast : nannantou<br />

south-southwest : nannansei<br />

south-west : seinan<br />

south ? : nanboku<br />

South Africa : nan'a<br />

South America : nanbei<br />

south and north : touzainanboku<br />

south bank : nangan<br />

South Carolina : sausukaroraina<br />

South China : nanshi, kanan<br />

South China Sea : minamishinakai<br />

south coast : nangan<br />

South Dakota : sausudakota<br />

south entrance : minamiguchi<br />

south face : nanmen<br />

south gate : nanmon<br />

South Manchuria : nanman<br />

south of : inan<br />

South Pacific : minamitaiheiyou<br />

south pole : nankyoku<br />

South Sea Islands : nan'youshotou<br />

South Seas : nan'you<br />

south side : minamigawa, nansoku, nanmen<br />

south wind : nanpuu<br />

Page 1591


south) : kyokuten<br />

southbound : nankou, nankou<br />

southeast : son, nantou, higashiminami, minamihigashi, tatsumi<br />

Southeast Asia : tounan'a, tounan'ajia<br />

southerly : minamiyori<br />

southerly (wind) : nan'yori<br />

southerly wind : minamikaze<br />

southern : nanpou<br />

southern alps (of Japan) : minamiarupusu<br />

southern barbarians : nanbanjin, nanban<br />

southern capital (Nara) : nanto<br />

southern corner : nanguu<br />

southern countries : nankoku, nangoku<br />

Southern Cross : minamijuujisei, sazankurosu<br />

Southern Dynasty : nanchou<br />

Southern Europe : nan'ou<br />

southern exposure : minamimuki<br />

southern half : nanhan<br />

southern hemisphere : minamihankyuu<br />

southern latitude : nan'i<br />

southern lights : nankyokukou, nankou<br />

southern mountain : nanzan<br />

southern part : nanbu<br />

southern sea : nankai<br />

southern suburbs : nankou<br />

Page 1592


southern tip : nantan<br />

southpaw : sausupo-<br />

southward : nanpou<br />

southwest : minaminishi, nansei<br />

souvenir : miyage, omiyage, wasuregatami, su-buni-ru, katami<br />

souvenir shop : su-beniashoppu<br />

sovereign : shukensha, teiou, genshu, jinkun<br />

sovereign's seal : gyokuji<br />

sovereign message : kokusho<br />

sovereign nation : shukenkoku<br />

sovereignty : banjou, shuken<br />

Soviet : sovieto<br />

Soviet Government : rounouseifu<br />

Soviet Union : sobieto<br />

Soviet Union (former) : soren<br />

sowing ? : akuin'akka<br />

sowing spaced seeds : tenpa<br />

soy flour : kinako<br />

soy milk : tounyuu<br />

soy sauce : shouyu<br />

soy sauce (common misspelling) : shouyu<br />

soy sauce (sushi) : murasaki<br />

soya bean : daizu<br />

spa : onsen<br />

space : kuuhaku, uchuu, kuukan, supe-su, kankaku, ma, aida<br />

space-time : jikuu<br />

Page 1593


space (page) : shimen<br />

space alien : uchuujin<br />

space colony : supe-sukoroni-<br />

space fantasy : supe-sufantaji-<br />

space food : uchuushoku<br />

space gun : supe-sugan<br />

space helmet : uchuubou<br />

Space Lab : supe-surabu<br />

space opera : supe-suopera<br />

space ship : supe-sushippu, uchuusen<br />

space shuttle : supe-sushatoru<br />

space station : uchuukichi<br />

space suit : uchuufuku<br />

space travel : supe-sutoraberu, uchuuryokou<br />

space) : tsunagi<br />

spacecraft : supe-sukurafuto<br />

spaceman : supe-suman<br />

spaces : jiasura-ze<br />

spacing : supe-shingu<br />

spacious : hirobiro, hiroi<br />

spade : supe-do, suki, sukoppu<br />

spade work : shitashigoto, yobikousaku, shitajunbi<br />

spadework : shitagoshirae<br />

spaghetti : supageti, supagetti<br />

spaghetti meat sauce : supagettimi-toso-su<br />

Page 1594


spaghetti Western (film) : supagettiuesutan<br />

span : zenchou, supan<br />

span of control : supan'obukontoro-ru<br />

span of life : meisuu<br />

spangle : supanko-ru, supanguru<br />

Spanish : supanisshu<br />

Spanish (language) : supeingo<br />

Spanish America : supanisshuamerika<br />

Spanish Armada : mutekikantai<br />

Spanish mackerel : sawara<br />

spanking : hirateuchi<br />

spanner : supana<br />

spare : yobi, supea<br />

spare anchor : yobiikari<br />

spare cash : yozai<br />

spare diet : shoushoku<br />

spare energy : yoryoku<br />

spare horse : yobiba<br />

spare parts : yobibuhin<br />

spare rib : supearibu<br />

spare room : yobishitsu<br />

spare seat : supeashi-to<br />

spare time : itoma, hima, yoka<br />

spare tire : supeataiya<br />

spares : yobihin<br />

sparing : superingu<br />

Page 1595


sparing a life : jomei<br />

sparing oneself : honeoshimi<br />

spark : hibana, supa-ku<br />

spark plug : tenkasen, kuchibi<br />

sparkle : pikapika, kirameki, kirakira<br />

sparkling wine : supa-kuringuwain<br />

sparks : hinoko<br />

sparring : supa-ringu<br />

sparring partner : supa-ringupa-tona-<br />

sparrow : suzume, koujaku<br />

sparse : mabara<br />

sparse sowing (seeding) : aramaki<br />

sparsely : chobochobo<br />

spasm : supazumu, hikitsuri, gekihatsu, hossa<br />

spasms : shaku<br />

spatial axis : kuukanjiku<br />

spats : kougake, supattsu<br />

spatula : supa-teru, hera<br />

spawn : tamago<br />

spawning : sanran<br />

SPC : kankaku<br />

speak for another : daiben<br />

speak haltingly : katakoto<br />

speak ill of : kusasu<br />

speak out : toro<br />

Page 1596


speaker : supi-ka, hanashite, enja, washa, katarite, bensha<br />

speaker unit : supi-ka-yunitto<br />

speaking : hassei<br />

speaking clearly : kuchigirei<br />

speaking elegantly : kuchigirei<br />

speaking for another : daigen<br />

speaking in chorus : shupurehiko-ru<br />

speaking indiscretely : berabera<br />

speaking of : kuchini<br />

speaking style : iikata<br />

speaking to oneself : hitorigoto<br />

speaking tube : den'onki, denseikan, denseiki<br />

spear : yari, supea<br />

spear fishing : supiafisshingu<br />

spearhead : saizensen, sentan<br />

special : rinji, supesharu, tokutei, betto, hakaku, tokudan<br />

special-express ticket : tokkyuuken<br />

special (an) : tokubetsu, tokushu<br />

special (of the day) : teishoku<br />

special blessing : chouon<br />

special book : tankoubon<br />

special case : tokurei, betsumono<br />

special characteristics : tokushusei<br />

special contract : tokuyaku<br />

special course : bekka<br />

special delivery : betsuhaitatsu, sokutatsu<br />

Page 1597


special duty : senmu<br />

special dyeing : betsuzome<br />

special edition : tokushuu, zoukan<br />

special efficacy : tokkou<br />

special envoy : tokuha<br />

special favor : tokuten<br />

special function : tokushukinou<br />

special guests : kakaku<br />

special heading : bekkou<br />

special issue : zoukangou<br />

special issue stamp : kinenkitte<br />

special kanji readings : jukujikun<br />

special license player : supesharuraisensupure-ya-<br />

special make : tokusei, bessei<br />

special matter : betsugi<br />

special mention : tokuhitsu<br />

special messenger : besshi<br />

special occupation : sengyou<br />

special order : betsuatsurae<br />

special permission : tokkyo<br />

special privilege : onten<br />

special prize : tokushou<br />

special product : meibutsu, tokusanbutsu, tokusan<br />

special purpose (troops) : supetsunazu<br />

special quality : tokushitsu<br />

Page 1598


special ramen : tokuseira-men<br />

special reserve (account) : betto<br />

special right : tokken<br />

special rights : yuuetsuken<br />

special room : betsuma, besshitsu<br />

special sale : tokubai<br />

special seat : besseki<br />

special skill : tokugi<br />

special staff : tokubetsubakuryou<br />

special steel : tokushukou<br />

special study : senkou<br />

special training : tokkun<br />

special treatment : tokutai<br />

specialist : senzoku, senmonka, supesharisuto<br />

specialist shops : senmonten<br />

speciality : meibutsu, senmon, honryou<br />

specialization : bunka, senshuu<br />

specialized course : senka<br />

specially : wazawaza, kotoatarashiku<br />

specialty : tokusan, tokusanbutsu<br />

specialty magazine : katsudoushi<br />

specie : seika, shoukin<br />

specie bank : shoukinginkou<br />

species : shu, shuzoku<br />

specific : tokutei<br />

specific (e.g. antibody) : taishou<br />

Page 1599


specific gravity : hijuu<br />

specific heat : hinetsu<br />

specific remedy : aigusuri<br />

specification : supekku, meiki, shitei, meiji<br />

specification document : shiyousho<br />

specification documents : shiyougaki<br />

specifications : shiwakesho<br />

specified items : saimoku<br />

specimen : hinagata, hyouhon<br />

speck : hanten, itten, shouhen<br />

speckles : madara, buchi<br />

spectacle : kan, soukan, joukei, koukei, supekutakuru<br />

spectacles : megane, gankyou<br />

spectacular : hanabanashii<br />

spectacular success : kyuujinnokou<br />

spectator : kenbutsunin<br />

spectator(s) : kankyaku<br />

spectators : kanshuu, kankaku<br />

specter : mononoke, yuurei<br />

spectral : supekutoru<br />

spectre : supekutoru, youkai<br />

spectroscope : bunkouki<br />

spectroscopy : bunkougaku<br />

spectrum : supekutoramu, bunkou<br />

speculation : okusoku, touki, kuusouba, supekyure-shon, gebahyou<br />

Page 1600


speculative buying : omowakugai<br />

speculator : supekyure-ta-, yamashi<br />

speech : ben, supi-chi, benkou, enzetsu, kotobadzukai, ben<br />

speech ? : genkou<br />

speech ? : gendou<br />

speech therapist : supi-chiserapisuto<br />

speech therapy : supi-chiserapi-<br />

speed : sumiyaka, supi-do, sokuryoku, sokuryokudo, chisoku<br />

speed-gun : supi-dogan<br />

speed (per hour) : jisoku<br />

speed ball : supi-dobo-ru<br />

speed down : supi-dodaun<br />

speed limit : supi-dorimitto, seigensokudo<br />

speed lines : supi-dosen<br />

speed of light : kousoku<br />

speed of sound : onsoku<br />

speed up : supi-doappu<br />

speedometer : supi-dome-ta-<br />

speedway : supi-doue-<br />

speedy : supi-di, supi-di-<br />

speedy comprehension : senchi<br />

spell : superu, jumon, darani, jubaku<br />

spelling : superingu, tsudzuri<br />

spelunker : superanka-<br />

spencer jacket : supensa-jaketto<br />

spend : akasu<br />

Page 1601


spending money : kodzukai, kodzukaisen<br />

spending night away from home : gaihaku<br />

spendthrift : tsukaite<br />

sperm : superuma, seishi, sa-men, karupisu<br />

sperm bank : supa-mubanku<br />

spew : hedo<br />

spew (col) : gero<br />

spewing : funshutsu<br />

spezialization : bungyou<br />

sphere : tama, kuiki, bun'ya, ken, han'i, kyuu<br />

sphere of influence : seiryokuhan'i, seiryokuken<br />

spherical : enten, ententaru, kyuujou, maroyaka, marui, marui<br />

spherical surface : kyuumen<br />

spherical trigonometry : kyuumensankakuhou<br />

sphincter (an) : katsuyakukin<br />

Sphinx : sufinkusu<br />

spice : koumi, koumiryou, supaisu<br />

spice rack : koumiryouire<br />

spice used for cooking : kousou<br />

spice(s) : yakumi<br />

spiced sake : otoso<br />

spices : koushinryou, kouryou, kayaku<br />

spicy : karai, otsu<br />

spicy taste : otsunaaji<br />

spider : kumo, supaida-<br />

Page 1602


spigot : nomikuchi<br />

spike : gosunkugi, supaiku, kasui<br />

spike heel : supaikuhi-ru<br />

spike tire : supaikutaiya<br />

spiked shoes : supaikushu-zu<br />

spiker : supaika-<br />

spiky cut : supaiki-katto<br />

spill : itsuryuu<br />

spillway : yosuiro, yosuihaki<br />

spin : jiten, supin<br />

spin-glass : supingurasu<br />

spin out : supin'auto<br />

spin turn : supinta-n<br />

spinach : hourensou<br />

spinal chord : sekizui<br />

spindle : tsumu, bousui<br />

spindle shaped : suijou<br />

spine : sebone, toge, ira<br />

spineless : ikujinonai<br />

spinning : boushi, bouseki<br />

spinning and weaving : boushoku<br />

spinning machine : bouki<br />

spinning mill : bousekikoujou<br />

spinning of cocoons : jouzoku<br />

spinning reel : supininguri-ru<br />

spinning song : tsumugiuta<br />

Page 1603


spinning tricks : kyokugoma<br />

spinning wheel : itoguruma<br />

spiny lobster : iseebi<br />

spiral : rasen, neji, supairaru, kajou<br />

spiral shell : makigai<br />

spiral upward : zokutou<br />

spire : sentou, itadaki, sentou<br />

spirit : supiritto, seirei, iki, seishou, shinzui, konjou<br />

spirit medium : reibai<br />

spirit of a dead person : shiryou<br />

spirit of dependence : iraishin<br />

spirit of goodness : zenrei<br />

spirit of rebellion : han'i<br />

spirit of rivalry : makenki<br />

spirit of self-denial : kokkishin<br />

spirit of the age : jisei<br />

spirit photography : nensha<br />

spirit possession : kitsunetsuki, kitsunetsuki<br />

spirited : botsubotsutaru<br />

spirited advance : yuuou<br />

spiritism : koureijutsu, mikoyose<br />

spiritless : fugainai<br />

spirits : supirittsu<br />

spirits of the dead : yuukon<br />

spirits of war dead : eirei<br />

Page 1604


spiritual : shinkouteki, supirichuaru, mukei<br />

spiritual ability : reinou<br />

spiritual awakening : kaigan<br />

spiritual liberty : nyuujaku<br />

spiritual peace : anshinritsumei<br />

spiritualism : yuishinron, supirichuarizumu, koureijutsu<br />

Spirochaeta (germs) : supirohe-ta<br />

Spirulina (algae) : supirurina<br />

spit : tsuba, kushi<br />

spit (geography) : sashi<br />

spitball : kamitsubute, supittobo-ru<br />

spite : ishu, gouhara, akunen, akui<br />

splash : bochabocha, himatsu<br />

splash of mud : dorohane<br />

splash water : pochapocha<br />

splasher : supurassha-<br />

splashes : hane<br />

splashing : pishari<br />

splashing water sound : jabujabu<br />

splatting : pishari<br />

spleen : hizou<br />

splendid : hokorashii, choujou, appare, kekkou, subarashii<br />

splendid (an) : rippa, migoto, kyousei<br />

splendid work : kaisaku<br />

splendor : kabi, gouka<br />

splendor (an) : karei<br />

Page 1605


splendour : yuudai, eiga, kousai, eiyou, kouki<br />

splendour (an) : gousou<br />

splice : supuraisu<br />

spline : supurain<br />

splint : fukuboku<br />

splinter : toge, ira, sakuhen, hahen, kake, kakera, mokuhen<br />

split : wareme, yabureme, satsu, supuritto, katsu, heki<br />

split-run test : supurittorantesuto<br />

split among friends : nakamaware<br />

split bamboo : waridake<br />

split fingered fast ball : supurittofinga-fa-sutobo-ru<br />

split firewood : wariki<br />

split log : warizai<br />

split one's sides laughing : houfukuzettou<br />

split timber : warizai<br />

split wedge : warikusabi<br />

split window : bunkatsuuxindou<br />

splittable (wood) chopsticks : waribashi<br />

spoil : dainashini, chahoya, supoiru<br />

spoiled : dainashi, katanashi<br />

spoiled child : kyouji<br />

spoiled rice : ouhenmai<br />

spoils : touhin, emono<br />

spoils system : supoiruzushisutemu<br />

spoilt child : amaekko<br />

Page 1606


spoke : supo-ku<br />

spoken <strong>English</strong> : kougoeigo<br />

spokesman : supo-kusuman, daibensha<br />

sponge : suponji, kaimen<br />

sponge cake : kasutera, suponjike-ki<br />

sponge cucumber : hechima<br />

sponge rubber : suponjiraba-<br />

sponsor : shusaisha, sewanin, suponsa, suponsa-, supotto<br />

sponsor of a meeting : kaishu<br />

sponsoring nation : shusaikoku<br />

sponsorship : shusai<br />

sponsorship money : suponsa-shippumane-<br />

spontaneity : tennen<br />

spontaneous : omowazu, jihatsuteki, jihatsu<br />

spontaneous discharge : bouhatsu<br />

spontaneous generation : gensei<br />

spontaneous laughter : shisshou<br />

spontaneously : shizenni, kyuuzen, hitoride, tennenni<br />

spool : supu-ru<br />

spooler : supu-ra<br />

spoon : saji, hi, supu-n<br />

spoon-feeding : supu-nfi-dingu<br />

sporadic : sanpatsu<br />

sporadically : tenten<br />

spore : houshi, gahou<br />

sport : supo-tsu, tawamure<br />

Page 1607


sporting newspaper : supo-tsushinbun<br />

sports : yuugi<br />

sports car : supo-tsuka-<br />

sports center : supo-tsusenta-<br />

sports club : supo-tsukurabu<br />

Sports Day Holiday (Oct 10) : taiikunohi<br />

sports drink : supo-tsudorinku<br />

sports equipment : asobidougu<br />

sports fair : supo-tsufea-<br />

sports ground : guraundo, undoujou<br />

sports oval : guraundo<br />

sports programmer : supo-tsupurogurama-<br />

sports shoes : supo-tsushu-zu<br />

sports test : supo-tsutesuto<br />

sports trainer : supo-tsutore-na-<br />

sportscaster : supo-tsukyasuta-<br />

sportsgun : ryoujuu<br />

sportsman : supo-tsuman<br />

sportsmanlike : isagiyoi<br />

sportsmanship : supo-tsumanshippu<br />

sportswear : supo-tsuuea<br />

sportswoman : supo-tsuu-man<br />

sportswriter : supo-tsuraita-<br />

sporty (an) : supo-ti-<br />

spot : ten, supatto, mokushi, supotto, shimi<br />

Page 1608


spot announcement : supottoanaunsu<br />

spot campaign : supottokyanpe-n<br />

spot check : supottochekku<br />

spot commercial : supottokoma-sharu<br />

spot news : supottonyu-su<br />

spot transaction : jikitorihiki<br />

spotlight : supottoraito, tenkou<br />

spots : potsupotsu, buchi, botsubotsu, madara<br />

spouse : haiguusha, kouhai<br />

spouses : fuufu<br />

spouting : funshutsu<br />

sprain : sujichigai, kujiku, nenza<br />

sprawl : supuro-ru<br />

spray : himatsu, supure-, koeda, funsha<br />

spray gun : supure-gan<br />

sprayer : funmuki<br />

spread : hirogari, fukyuu, denpan, hakyuu, denpa, supureddo<br />

spread (in prices) : nezaya<br />

spread (of paints) : nori<br />

spread disease : man'en<br />

spread of fire : enshou<br />

spreading of a fire : hiashi<br />

spreading out like an open fan : suehirogari<br />

spring : shunkashuutou, hazumi, supuringu, izumi, haru<br />

spring ? : shunjuu<br />

spring (e.g. coil : bane<br />

Page 1609


spring (green) onion : negi<br />

spring breeze : harukaze<br />

spring camp : supuringukyanpu<br />

spring cleaning : oosouji<br />

spring coat : supuringuko-to<br />

spring evening : shunshou<br />

spring forth : hassei<br />

spring is in full swing : harutakenawa<br />

spring like : harumeku<br />

spring of yellow buds : koushou<br />

spring or fall wear : aifuku<br />

spring rain : shun'u<br />

spring rain (drizzle) : harusame<br />

spring roll : harumaki<br />

spring water : shimizu<br />

spring wind : kochi, toufuu<br />

springboard : supuringubo-do<br />

springtime : purantan<br />

springtime of life : seishun<br />

sprinkle : parapara<br />

sprinkle water over : sansui<br />

sprinkler : supurinkura-<br />

sprinkling : mizumaki<br />

sprint : supurinto, shissou<br />

sprinter : supurinta-<br />

Page 1610


sprite : yousei<br />

sprout : futaba, me, jushi, mebae, shinme<br />

sprouting : shutsuga<br />

sprouts (oK) : shitamoe<br />

spruce : kirittoshita<br />

spun cotton (wool) : boushi<br />

spur : one, bunkisen, shimyaku<br />

spur (riding) : hakusha<br />

spur of the moment : hazumi<br />

spurious article : nisemono, gisaku, gibutsu<br />

spurious book : gihon<br />

spurious letter : gisho<br />

spurt : funpatsu, supa-to<br />

Sputnik : supu-toniku<br />

sputum : daeki, tsuba, kakutan<br />

spy : tei, sekkou, onmitsu, shinobi, supai<br />

spy plane : teisatsuki<br />

spy satellite : teisatsueisei<br />

spying : teichi<br />

sqrt : kongou<br />

squad : buntai<br />

squad leader : hanchou<br />

squadron : sentai<br />

squalid outskirts : basue<br />

squall : toppuu, suko-ru, shippuu<br />

squander money on : mudadzukai<br />

Page 1611


square : houkei, shikakui, shikaku, sukuxea, seihoukei<br />

square (e.g. metre) : heihou<br />

square characters : seisho<br />

square college cap : kakubou<br />

square dance : sukueadansu<br />

square drawing paper : shikishi<br />

square knot : honmusubi<br />

square metre : heihoume-toru<br />

square neckline : sukueanekkurain<br />

square root : nijoukon, heihoukon<br />

square stance : sukueasutansu<br />

square wave : houkeiha<br />

squared : jijou<br />

squared timber : kakuzai<br />

squaring : nijou<br />

squaring of accounts : seisan<br />

squash : nanka, tounasu, sukasshu, kabocha<br />

squashing function : sukasshingukansuu<br />

squat : sukuwatto<br />

squatting : geza<br />

squawker : suko-ka-<br />

squeak : kiikii, kyuukyuu, chuuchuunaku<br />

squeeze : sukuizu<br />

squeeze bunt : sukuizubanto<br />

squeeze play : sukuizupure-<br />

Page 1612


squeezing : kasuri, sakushu<br />

squid : ika, ika<br />

squint : shashi, higame<br />

squirming : shundou, warawara<br />

squirrel : kinezumi, risu<br />

squished flat (a-no) : betanko, bechanko<br />

St Elmo's fire : seierumonohi<br />

St. Elmo's fire : kitsunebi<br />

stab : shishou, senshi<br />

stabbing : shishou<br />

stabbing to death : shisatsu<br />

stability : sutabiriti-, kyouko, kyouko<br />

stability (an) : antei<br />

stability of a substance : teisei<br />

stabilization : anteika<br />

stabilizer : sutabiraiza-, anteiki<br />

stable : umagoya, kyuusha, umaya, umaya<br />

stable isotope : anteidouitai<br />

stableman : bettou<br />

staccato : sutakka-to, hagirenoyoi<br />

stack : sutakku<br />

stack-object : sutakkuobujekuto<br />

stack-pointer : sutakkupointa<br />

stack of rice straw : inamura<br />

stacked arms : sajuu<br />

stacked wheat : mugitaba<br />

Page 1613


stacker : sutekka-<br />

stacking permanent wave : sutakkingupa-mu<br />

stacking permanent wave (abbr) : sutakkupa-ma<br />

stackware : sutakkuuxea<br />

stadium : sutajiamu<br />

stadium jumper : sutajiamujanpa-<br />

stadium jumper (abbr) : sutajan<br />

staff : buin, sutaffu, bakuryou, yakuin<br />

staff (bureau; post-office) : kyokuin<br />

staff (executive) : kanbu<br />

staff (music) : gosen<br />

staff member : shokuin<br />

staff officer : sanbou, bakuryou<br />

staff reassignment (annual) : jinjiidou<br />

staff sergeant : nitougunsou<br />

stag : ojika<br />

stag film : sutaggufirumu<br />

stag party : sutaggupa-ti-<br />

stage : dankai, sute-ji, butai, tsugi<br />

stage absence : kyuujou<br />

stage appearance : shutsuen<br />

stage favorite : ninkiyakusha<br />

stage name : geimei<br />

stage show : jitsuen<br />

stage station : tsugi<br />

Page 1614


stagecoach : ekiden, noriaibasha, noriai<br />

stagehand : kurogo<br />

stagflation : sutagufure-shon<br />

stagger : furafura<br />

staggering : oukou, monosugoi<br />

staging or filming a story : kougyouka<br />

stagnation : fushin, chintai, usseki, todokoori, juutai, teitai<br />

stain : oten, oson, senshoku, shimi<br />

stained glass : sutendogurasu<br />

staining : senshoku<br />

stainless : sutenresu<br />

stainless steel : fushoukou, fuseikou, sutenresusuchi-ru<br />

staircase : agaridan<br />

stairs : hashigo, kaidan<br />

stake : kui, kakei<br />

stake) : uchikomu<br />

stalactite : shounyuuseki<br />

stalagmite : sekijun<br />

stale : furukusai<br />

stale (an) : chinpu<br />

stalemate : tedzumari, kouchaku, teiton, kouchakujoutai<br />

Stalinism : suta-rinizumu<br />

stalk : kuki<br />

stall-keeper : tekiya<br />

stall (in flying) : shissoku<br />

stalling : jikankasegi, tachioujou<br />

Page 1615


stalwart : mosa<br />

stalwart youth : kenji<br />

stamen : oshibe, yuuzui<br />

stamina : sutamina<br />

stammering : kitsuon<br />

stamp : inkan, sutanpu, inban, inpan, in, han, inshou<br />

stamp (postage) : kitte<br />

stamp collection : sutanpukorekushon<br />

stamp die : gokuin<br />

stampede : kakekomi, hitonami<br />

stamping : ashibumi<br />

stamping or scraping feet : ashizuri<br />

stance : sutansu<br />

stand : kadai, tachi, dai, baiten, roten, sutando<br />

stand-in : kawariyaku, sutandoin, fukikae<br />

stand-up collar : sutandokara-<br />

stand bar : sutandoba-<br />

stand close together : rinritsu<br />

stand in a row : seiretsu<br />

stand in the way : toosenbou<br />

stand play : sutandopure-<br />

stand straight up : tottatsu<br />

stand up : tsuttatsu<br />

stand up against : kekki<br />

standard : kihonteki, setsudo, kihon, suijun, junjou, tenpan<br />

Page 1616


standard-bearer : kishu<br />

standard language : hyoujungo<br />

standard number : sutanda-donanba-<br />

standard of revolt : hanki<br />

standard size mail : teikeiyuubinbutsu<br />

standard time : hyoujunji<br />

standardization : kakuitsu, kakuitsuka, kakuitsushugi, hyoutei<br />

standards : sutanda-zu<br />

standby : taiki, sutanbai<br />

standby passenger : sutanbaipassenja-<br />

standing : jounin<br />

standing abreast : heiritsu<br />

standing absolutely still : gyouritsu<br />

standing around talking : tachibanashi<br />

standing at attention : chokuritsufudou<br />

standing bolt upright : boudachi<br />

standing committee : jounin'iin<br />

standing erect : bokki<br />

standing evil : kyuuhei<br />

standing in a group : soudachi<br />

standing on tiptoe : senobi<br />

standing on tiptoes : tsumadachi<br />

standing out : toukaku<br />

standing start : sutandingusuta-to<br />

standing still : seishi, choritsu<br />

standing together : ryouritsu<br />

Page 1617


standing up : kiritsu<br />

standing upright : boudachi<br />

standing wave : sutandinguuxe-bu<br />

standoff : sutandoofu<br />

standpoint : tachiba, sutandopointo<br />

standstill : tachioujou, teiton<br />

Stanford : sutanfo-do<br />

stanza : issetsu, sutanza<br />

staple food : shushoku, shushokubutsu<br />

stapler : sute-pura-, hocchikisu<br />

star : kyohaku, suta-, shuensha, etowa-ru, tarento, hoshi<br />

star (actor) : senryouyakusha<br />

star (literary) : myoujou<br />

star actor : hanagata<br />

star cluster : seidan<br />

star guide : suta-gaido<br />

star king : suta-kingu<br />

star map : seizu, tentaizu<br />

star performer : shin'uchi<br />

star player : suta-pure-ya-<br />

star reader : kyuuseika<br />

star sapphire : suta-safaia<br />

star shell : eikoudan<br />

star system : suta-shisutemu<br />

Star Trek : suta-torekku<br />

Page 1618


Star Wars (film title) : suta-uxo-zu<br />

Star Watching (project) : suta-uxocchingu<br />

star worship : tentaisuuhai<br />

starboard : ugen<br />

starch : denpun, nori, suta-chi<br />

starch (e.g. clothes) : noridzuke<br />

starch of dogtooth violet : katakuriko<br />

starchiness : denpunshitsu<br />

starchy (a-no) : denpunshitsu<br />

stardom : suta-damu<br />

stardust : suta-dasuto, hoshikuzu<br />

stare : gyoushi<br />

starfish : hitode<br />

starfish (gikun?) : hitode<br />

staring lineup : suta-tingurain'appu<br />

stark : reigen<br />

stark naked : akahadaka, isshimatowanu, mappadaka<br />

stark naked body : zenratai<br />

starlet : suta-retto<br />

starlight : suta-raito<br />

starring : shuen<br />

starry sky : hoshizora<br />

Stars ? : seijouki<br />

Stars and Stripes : suta-zuandosutoraipusu<br />

start : sou, kuchiake, suta-to, tancho, kaishi, deashi<br />

start (new) publication : hakkan<br />

Page 1619


start broaching (a subject) : kuchikiri<br />

start business : misebaraki<br />

start dash : suta-todasshu<br />

start line : suta-torain<br />

start of (construction) work : chakkou<br />

start of a romance : naresome<br />

start of heading (SOH) : heddingukaishi<br />

start of text (STX) : tekisutokaishi<br />

start of work : shigyou<br />

starter : suta-ta-<br />

starting : hossoku, tachiagari, hassoku<br />

starting (e.g. engine : kidou<br />

starting (e.g. play : kaien<br />

starting (in machines) : shidou<br />

starting a business : kigyou<br />

starting a political party : kyotou<br />

starting a war : kaisen<br />

starting block : suta-tinguburokku<br />

starting late : osomakinagara, kouhatsu<br />

starting line : fumikiri<br />

starting member : suta-tingumenba-<br />

starting member (abbr) : sutamen<br />

starting pitcher : suta-tingupiccha-, sentou, senpatsutoushu<br />

starting point : shuppatsuten, kiten, furidashi, genten<br />

starting to count : kisan<br />

Page 1620


starting work : shuugyou<br />

startup : kidou<br />

startup (interval of) time : kidoujikan<br />

startup (point in) time : kidouji<br />

starvation : kikatsu, ue, kiga, uejini, gashi<br />

starvation tactics : hyourouzeme<br />

starving : hiboshi, uejini<br />

state : zama, dousei, joutai, sata, sute-to, keiki, shuu<br />

state-of-the-art (a-no) : gijutsusuijun<br />

state-sponsored : kokutei<br />

state amateur : sute-toamachua<br />

state amateur (abbr) : sute-toama<br />

State Bank (obs) (ru: Gosbank) : gosubanku<br />

state boundary : shuukyou<br />

state carriage : gisoubasha<br />

state chamber : seiden<br />

State Department : kokumushou<br />

state guest : kokuhin<br />

state management : kokuei<br />

state minister : kei<br />

state of affairs : jitai, teitaraku, kouhai<br />

state of being dried out : pasapasa<br />

state of emergency : hijoujitai<br />

state of feeling hungry : himojiiomoi<br />

state of finances : naisho<br />

state of things : jousei<br />

Page 1621


State Plan (obs) (ru: Gosplan) : gosupuran<br />

state religion : kokkyou<br />

state secrets : suumitsu<br />

state socialism : sute-toso-sharizumu<br />

statecraft : kokusei<br />

stated : bekki<br />

stated period : teiji<br />

stateless : sute-toresu<br />

stately : ogosoka<br />

statement : genmei, sute-tomento, te-ze, oose, shinkoku<br />

statement (e.g. law) : meibun<br />

statement of account : keisansho<br />

stateroom : senshitsu<br />

states : rekkoku<br />

statesman : iseisha, sute-tsuman, seijika<br />

statesmanship : sute-tsumanshippu, shisei<br />

stateswoman : sute-tsuu-man<br />

static : sutatikku, seiteki<br />

static electricity : seidenki<br />

station : ekitou, sute-shon, eki<br />

station (boxed) lunch : ekiben<br />

station attendant : ekiin<br />

station building : ekisha<br />

station master : ekichou<br />

station name : ekimei<br />

Page 1622


station wagon : sute-shonwagon<br />

station where you change : renrakueki<br />

stationary : teijou, hitsuboku<br />

stationery : bunbougu, binsen<br />

stationing : shinchuu<br />

stationing (troops) : chuuton<br />

statistical : toukeiteki<br />

statistics : sutatisutikkusu, toukei<br />

stator (elec.) : koteishi<br />

statue : zou, sutachu-, guuzou, choukokubutsu, jinbutsuzou<br />

statue (of a living person) : juzou<br />

statue of a noble character : sonzou<br />

stature : taiku, setake, take, sei, shinchou, uwazei<br />

status : sute-tasu, kaku, chii, suteitasu<br />

status elevation : kakuage<br />

status quo : genjou, jissai<br />

status symbol : sute-tasushinboru<br />

statute of limitations : shussokigenhou, jikou<br />

stave off : ryou, yokushi<br />

stay : sasae, taizai, satsu, chuuzai, zairyuu<br />

stay-at-home : degirai<br />

stay at home : debushou<br />

stay back : zanryuu<br />

stay behind : zanryuu<br />

stay of execution : shikkouyuuyo<br />

staying at home : iei, kakyo<br />

Page 1623


staying in bed out of spite : futene<br />

staying in Japan : tainichi<br />

staying indoors : hinomewominai<br />

staying indoors during winter : fuyugomori<br />

staying one night : isshuku<br />

staying permanently : jouchuu<br />

staying the course : kansou<br />

staying up all night : yoakashi<br />

staying up late : yofukashi<br />

stdin (computer) : hyoujunnyuuryoku<br />

stdout (computer) : hyoujunshutsuryoku<br />

steadfast : katai, fubatsu<br />

steadfastness : fudou<br />

steadily : chakuchaku, jojoni, sorosoro, gungun, dondon, jojo<br />

steadiness : tamochiai, koushin<br />

steadiness (stock market) : shitashiburi<br />

steady : sutedi-, chakujitsu, tegatai, jicchoku, sutedi<br />

steady (an) : kenjitsu, kenjitsu, jimichi<br />

steady advance : zenshin<br />

steak : sute-ki<br />

steak house : sute-kiya<br />

steal : tsu, tou, suchi-ru<br />

stealing : settou, sesshu, settouhan, nusumi, settouzai<br />

stealing (into) : shinobi<br />

stealing a ride : norinige, fuseijousha<br />

Page 1624


stealing home (baseball) : hontou<br />

stealth : suterusu<br />

stealthily : kossori<br />

stealthy glance : toushi<br />

stealthy steps : shinobiashi<br />

steam : jouki, suchi-mu, suijouki, yuge<br />

steam bath : suchi-mubasu<br />

steam engine : suchi-muenjin<br />

steam hammer : suchi-muhanma-<br />

steam heater : suchi-muhi-ta-<br />

steam iron : suchi-muairon<br />

steam power : karyoku<br />

steam turbine : suchi-muta-bin<br />

steam whistle : kiteki<br />

steamed fish-paste cake : naruto<br />

steamed yeast bun with filling : manjuu<br />

steamship : kisen<br />

steamy hot food : hokahoka<br />

steel : hagane, koutetsu, suchi-ru<br />

steel collar worker : suchi-rukara-<br />

steel file : suchi-rufairu<br />

steel frame : tekkotsu<br />

steel frame-work : tekkotsukouji<br />

steel guitar : suchi-rugita-<br />

steel helmet : tetsukabuto<br />

steel industry : seikougyou<br />

Page 1625


steel manufacture : seikou<br />

steel material : kouzai<br />

steel nail file : suchi-rune-rufairu<br />

steel pipe : koukan<br />

steel plate : kouhan, kouban<br />

steel plates : kouhan<br />

steel radial : suchi-rurajiaru<br />

steel sash : suchi-rusasshi<br />

steel sheet : kouban, kouhan<br />

steel wire : kousen<br />

steel wire rope : kousaku<br />

steelworks : seikoujo<br />

steep : kiritatta, kyuu<br />

steep bank : kirigishi<br />

steep cliff : ganpeki<br />

steep climb : kyuujoushou<br />

steep path : kenro<br />

steep peak : kihou<br />

steep place : tenken<br />

steep slope : kyuuhan<br />

steep street : kewashiimichi<br />

steeple : sentou, sentou<br />

steer : oushi<br />

steering (of a ship) : souda<br />

Stegodon : sutegodon<br />

Page 1626


Stegosaurus : sutegozaurusu<br />

Steiner school : shutaina-gakkou<br />

stem : heta, gokan, jiku<br />

stem (word) : keiyoushikan<br />

stem of flower : kakei<br />

stem turn in skiing : shutemubo-gen<br />

stench : nioi, akushuu<br />

stencil : toushaban, kamigata, genshi<br />

stencil dyeing : katazome<br />

stenographer : sutenogurafa-<br />

stenography : sokki<br />

step : sochi, ashinami, hochou, ontei, ashimoto, suteppu<br />

step-by-step : suteppubaisuteppu<br />

step-down transformer : kouatsuhen'atsuki<br />

step ? : sandantobi<br />

step and jump : hoppusuteppujanpu<br />

step by step : ippoippo<br />

step forward : shinshutsu<br />

step function : suteppukansuu<br />

step mother : mamahaha, gibo<br />

step response : suteppuoutou<br />

stepchild : mamako<br />

stepfamily : suteppufamiri-<br />

stepfather : gifu, keifu<br />

stepladder : kyatatsu<br />

stepmother : keibo<br />

Page 1627


steppe : suteppu<br />

stepped pier : gangi<br />

stepping : ashibumi, suteppingu<br />

stepping-stones : tobiishi<br />

steps : suteppusu<br />

stereo : sutereo<br />

stereo camera : sutereokamera<br />

stereo image (audio) : onzou<br />

stereo record : sutereoreko-do<br />

stereochemistry : rittaikagaku<br />

stereophonic : sutereofonikku<br />

stereoscope : sutereosuko-pu<br />

stereotape : sutereote-pu<br />

stereotype : sutereotaipu, koteikannen, suterotaipu, kamigata<br />

stereotype (in printing) : enban<br />

stereotyped : teikei<br />

stereotyped (an) : ruikeiteki<br />

stereotyped epithet : kanji<br />

stereotyped phrase : monkirigata<br />

stereovision : sutereobijon<br />

sterile (a-no) : fumou<br />

sterilised : mukin<br />

sterility : funin, funinshou<br />

sterility (oK) : funin<br />

sterilization : shoudoku, sakkin<br />

Page 1628


Sterling block : suta-ringuburokku<br />

Sterling engine : suta-ringuenjin<br />

stern : ikameshii, kibishii, tomo, gentaru, koubu, ikatsui<br />

stern expression : gen'you<br />

stern of a ship : senbi<br />

sternum : kyoukotsu<br />

steroid : suteroido<br />

stet : iki<br />

stethoscope : choushinki<br />

stevedore : kouwanroudousha, okinakashi<br />

stew : nikomi, nabemono, shichu-<br />

steward : kajuu, suchuwa-do, karei, kafu<br />

stewardess : suchuwa-desu, eaga-ru, eahosutesu<br />

stick : sutikku, konbou, bou, sutekki<br />

stick-to-itiveness : ken<br />

sticker : retteru, sutekka-<br />

stickily : bishibishi<br />

stickiness : nebaneba<br />

sticking out the chest : sorimi<br />

sticking to : kenji, fuchaku<br />

sticky : nechinechi, betabeta<br />

sticky rice cake : mochi<br />

stickyness : nebari<br />

stiff : gikochinai, kyoujin, kyuukutsu<br />

stiff formality : kirikoujou<br />

stiff shoulders : katakori<br />

Page 1629


stiffening : bokki<br />

stiffness : koushitsu, kori<br />

stiffness (in shoulders) : kori<br />

stigma : omei, rakuin<br />

stiletto : anaakeki<br />

still : shikaruni, nao, imanao, imamotte, izentoshite<br />

still image : seishiga<br />

still less : naosara<br />

still less (neg) : mashite<br />

still life : seibutsu<br />

still more : ichidan, hitoshio, nao, issou, hitokiwa, mashite<br />

stillbirth : shizan<br />

stillness : shizukesa, chinsei, seishi<br />

stillness of night : yaki<br />

stilt : piroti<br />

stiltedness : gikushaku<br />

stilts : chikuba<br />

stilts (walk on) : takeuma<br />

stimulant : shigekizai, sokushinzai, koufunzai<br />

stimulated : happun<br />

stimulating : shigekiteki<br />

stimulation : yobimizu, shishou, shinki, koufun, kanshou<br />

stimulative : shigekisei<br />

stimulus : hagemi, shigeki, shigekibutsu<br />

sting : ken, piripiri<br />

Page 1630


stinginess : ichimon'oshimi, rinshoku, kechin<br />

stinginess (an : kechi<br />

stinging : togetogeshii<br />

stingray (fish) : okoze<br />

stingy : komaka, kechikechi, sekoi<br />

stingy person : sechi<br />

stingy ways : yarikatagashibui<br />

stink : shuuki, shuumi, akushuu<br />

stinking : kusai<br />

stipend : fuchi<br />

stippling : tenga<br />

stipulation : yakkan, yakujou<br />

stipulations : joukou<br />

stir : kakuhan, doyomeki<br />

stirring : soukai, kakuhan, goukai, funki<br />

stirring up : chouhatsu<br />

stitch : sutecchi, amime, nuime<br />

stochastic model : kakuritsumoderu<br />

stock : dashijiru, sutokku, motode, shouhin, kabu, chisuji<br />

stock-farming : bokuchiku, bokuchikugyou<br />

stock-in-trade : shoubaidougu<br />

stock (company) : kabushiki<br />

stock (esteem) falling : kabugasagaru<br />

stock (esteem) rising : kabugaagaru<br />

stock car : sutokkuka-<br />

stock car race : sutokkuka-re-su<br />

Page 1631


stock certificate : kabuken<br />

stock control : sutokkukontoro-ru<br />

stock exchange : shoukentorihikijo<br />

stock of goods received : shiiremono<br />

stock point : sutokkupointo<br />

stock prices : kabuka<br />

stock transfer : meigikakikae<br />

stockbroker : sutokkuburo-ka-<br />

stocker : sutokka-<br />

stockholder : kabunushi<br />

Stockholm : sutokkuhorumu<br />

stocking : shiire<br />

stocking up : shikomi<br />

stockings : sutokkingu<br />

stockpile : zaiko<br />

stocks : genbutsu<br />

stocks and bonds : yuukashouken<br />

stocktaking : tanaoroshi<br />

Stoic : sutoikku<br />

stoicism : ninku<br />

Stoicism : sutoichizumu<br />

stoker : kashu, kafu<br />

STOL : esuto-ru<br />

stole : suto-ru<br />

stole (Buddhist priest's) : kesa<br />

Page 1632


stolen goods : touhin<br />

stolen ride : norinige<br />

stolen train ride : kiseru<br />

stolidity : donkan<br />

stoma : kikou<br />

stomach : ibukuro, kafuku, sutomakku, i, hara, shitappara<br />

stomach-ache : itsuu<br />

stomach (gastric) acid : isan<br />

stomach ache : fukutsuu<br />

stomach band : haramaki<br />

stomach cancer : igan<br />

stomach lining : iheki<br />

stomach medicine : isan, ken'izai<br />

stomach pain : itsuu<br />

stomach tablets : ken'ijou<br />

stomach trouble : ibyou<br />

stomach ulcer : ikaiyou<br />

stomatitis : kouen, kounaien<br />

stone : ishi<br />

stone-cutter : ishikiri<br />

stone-cutting : ishikiri<br />

stone-leek flower : giboshu<br />

Stone Age : sekkijidai<br />

stone Buddha : sekibutsu<br />

stone circle : suto-nsa-kuru<br />

stone coffin : sekkan<br />

Page 1633


stone crab : suto-ngurabu<br />

stone hand mill : atsuusu<br />

stone lantern : ishidourou<br />

stone monument : sekihi<br />

stone paving : ishidatami<br />

stone pedestal : daiishi<br />

stone steps (flight of) : ishidan<br />

stone tree : ishiki<br />

stone wall : ishigaki, ishibei<br />

stone wash : suto-n'uxosshu<br />

stone weight : oshiishi<br />

stone wind : kasairyuu<br />

stone) : katai<br />

stonecrop : benkeisou<br />

stool : sutsu-ru<br />

stool (feces) examination : kenben<br />

stools : ben<br />

stoop : nekoze, fuku<br />

stop : shuushi, teiryuu, sutoppu<br />

stop bit : sutoppubitto<br />

stop bleeding : shiketsu<br />

stop business : misejimai<br />

stop line : teishisen<br />

stop motion : sutoppumo-shon<br />

stop time : teishijikan<br />

Page 1634


stopcock (gas : motosen<br />

stopgap : ichiyazukuri<br />

stoplight : sutoppuraito<br />

stopover : tochuugessha<br />

stoppage : futsuu, teishi, kousoku, chuushi<br />

stopped up : juusoku<br />

stopper : sutoppa-, tomosen, sen<br />

stopping : tei<br />

stopping (e.g. train) : teisha<br />

stopping (suf) : tome<br />

stopping a ship : teisen<br />

stopping at a port : kikou<br />

stopping at an inn : karine<br />

stopping of bleeding : shiketsuzai<br />

stopping one night : ippaku<br />

stopping or parking a vehicle : chuuteisha<br />

stopping place : kugiri<br />

stopwatch : sutoppuuxocchi<br />

storage : chozou, hokan, hozon, kakoi, kakunou<br />

storage battery : chikudenchi<br />

storage charge : hokanryou<br />

storage charges : kurashiki, kurashikiryou<br />

storage of water : chosui<br />

storage room : monooki<br />

store : chikuseki, taten, tenpo, sutoa, sutoa-, shishi, ho<br />

store (usu. suf) : ten<br />

Page 1635


store brand : sutoaburando<br />

store concept : sutoakonseputo<br />

store front : misesaki<br />

store interior : tennai<br />

store tending : miseban<br />

stored : bichiku<br />

storehouse : sou, souko<br />

stories : kai<br />

stories) : jousou<br />

storing : nyuuko<br />

storing away : shizou<br />

storing in a warehouse : kuraire<br />

storm : suto-mu, boufuu, boufuuu, arashi<br />

storm caused by the devil : makaze<br />

storm warning : chuuihou<br />

storm window : nijuumado<br />

stormtroopers : totsugekitaiin<br />

stormy : haran<br />

stormy passage : nankou<br />

stormy seas : aranami, arainami<br />

stormy weather : kouten<br />

story : iwaku, shousetsu, hanashi, suto-ri, suto-ri-<br />

story-telling : koudan<br />

story book : sasshi<br />

story in the kana : kanazoushi<br />

Page 1636


story not generally known : urabanashi<br />

story of one's experience : taikendan<br />

story teller : suto-ri-tera-<br />

story) : surira-, unomi<br />

storyboard : suto-ribo-do<br />

storybook : soushi, soushi<br />

stout : sutauto, ganjou<br />

stout-hearted (an) : kijou<br />

stout (an) : houman<br />

stoutheartedness : gouki<br />

stove : renji, kama, danro, suto-vu<br />

stove league : suto-buri-gu<br />

strabismus : naishashi, shashi<br />

straddle : hiyorimi<br />

straggler : rakugosha<br />

straggling : sanzai<br />

straggling hair : okurege<br />

straight : maichimonji, ichiro, sutore-to, nao, naoki<br />

straight (ahead) (an) : massugu<br />

straight (an) : masugu, massugu<br />

straight A's : zen'yuu<br />

straight ahead : masugu, mamukai<br />

straight alignment : senkei<br />

straight angle : nichokkaku<br />

straight ball : chokukyuu<br />

straight ball (pitch) : chokkyuu<br />

Page 1637


straight course : sutore-toko-su<br />

straight grain : masame<br />

straight line : bousen, chokusen, ichimonji, heikaku, icchokusen<br />

straight man (in comedy) : tsukkomi<br />

straight permanent wave : sutore-topa-ma<br />

straight punch : sutore-topanchi<br />

straight road : chokuro, sugumichi<br />

straight shot : meichuudan<br />

straight sword : chokutou<br />

straightforward : chokusetsu<br />

straightforwardly : hitosuji, hitosuki<br />

strain : kinpaku, igami, yugami, hizumi, karou, hitofushi<br />

strained : fushizen<br />

strained atmosphere : gisugisu<br />

strained back : gikkurigoshi<br />

strainer : rokaki<br />

strait : seto<br />

strand : oriito<br />

stranding : tachioujou<br />

strange : henteko, etainoshirenai, okashii, mishiranu, chin<br />

strange (an) : kikai, myou, hentekorin, kimyou, hen, otsu<br />

strange book : ihon<br />

strange custom : kishuu<br />

strange disease : kibyou<br />

strange habit : kiheki<br />

Page 1638


strange land : ikyou<br />

strange phenomenon : ishou<br />

strange report or tale : ibun<br />

strange rumor : kaibun<br />

strange story : kidan<br />

strange tale : ibun<br />

strange taste : otsunaaji<br />

strange theory : chinsetsu<br />

strange thing : getemono<br />

strangely : kushikumo, henni<br />

strangeness : kaii, kawari<br />

strangeness (an) : ijou<br />

stranger : nagaremono, yosomono, sutorenja-, etoranze<br />

strangle to death : kubirikorosu<br />

strangulation : kousatsu<br />

strap : tsurikawa, o, sutorappu<br />

stratagem : bouryaku, gunbai, kenbou, sakuryaku, keiryaku<br />

strategic : gunjijou, sakusenjou<br />

strategic point : tennouzan<br />

strategist : heika, heigakusha, heihouka, gunshi, boushin<br />

strategy : bouryaku, gunpou, heiryaku, heihou, sakubou<br />

stratified : soujou<br />

stratosphere : seisouken<br />

stratum : kaisou, chisou<br />

stratum of loam : ro-musou<br />

stratus : souun<br />

Page 1639


straw : wara, sutoro-<br />

straw-rope pattern : joumon<br />

straw bag : tawara<br />

straw boots : waragutsu<br />

straw curtain : tare<br />

straw cutter : oshikiri<br />

straw hat : natsuboushi, sutoro-hatto, mugiwaraboushi<br />

straw mat : mushiro<br />

straw paper : warabanshi, waragami<br />

straw sandals : waraji<br />

straw work : mugiwarazaiku<br />

straw wrapper : waradzuto<br />

strawberry : sutoroberi-, ichigo<br />

stray arrow : soreya<br />

stray bullet : nagaredama, ryuudan<br />

stray cat : noraneko<br />

stray dog : norainu, yaken, suteinu<br />

streak : koumyaku<br />

streaker : sutori-ka-<br />

streaking : sutori-kingu<br />

stream : kasui, nagare, ryuusui, kawa, sou, ookawa, ogawa<br />

streamer : sutori-ma, sutori-ma-<br />

streamlet : sairyuu<br />

street : gairo, machi, michi, tsuji, toori, machi<br />

street (pref) : gai<br />

Page 1640


street angel : sutori-toenzeru<br />

street at night : yomichi<br />

street corner : magarikado, machikado<br />

street crossing : juujigai<br />

street fighting : shigaisen<br />

street furniture : sutori-tofa-nicha-<br />

street girl : sutori-toga-ru<br />

street in front of station : ekimaedoori<br />

street light : gaitou<br />

street map : gaizu<br />

street stall : roten<br />

street sweeper (person) : dourosoujijin<br />

street traffic : yukiki<br />

street walker : yotaka<br />

streetcar : sutori-toka-<br />

streets : shiku<br />

streetwalker : sutori-touxo-ka-, gaishou<br />

strength : kyouko, ryoku, chikara, riki, seiryoku, kyoujaku<br />

strength of a river current : suisei<br />

strength of a thousand men : senninriki<br />

strength of the voice : onryoku<br />

strengthen : genni, kyouka<br />

strengthening : tsuyofukumi<br />

strenuous effort : funtou, hongoshi<br />

strenuous efforts : rikkou<br />

strenuous exertion : funpatsu<br />

Page 1641


strenuously : furutte<br />

streptomycin : sutoreputomaishin<br />

streptomycin (abbr) : sutomai<br />

stress : juushi, rikisetsu, atsuryoku, sutoresu, wairyoku<br />

stressed point : kyouchou<br />

stretch : sutorecchi, hari<br />

stretch oneself : senobi<br />

stretcher : tanka<br />

stretching : nobi, nobe, sutorecchingu, nobinobi<br />

stretching rope : nawabari<br />

strict : kibishii, yakamashii, gentaru<br />

strict (an) : genjuu, genmitsu<br />

strict enforcement : shinshuku, reikou<br />

strict guard : genkai<br />

strict instruction : genkun<br />

strict law : genritsu<br />

strict neutrality : genseichuuritsu<br />

strict observance : genshu<br />

strict order : gentatsu, genmei, genshi<br />

strict order (oK) : gentatsu<br />

strict prohibition : genkin<br />

strict search : gentan<br />

strict secret : genpi<br />

strictly : genni<br />

strictness : genkaku, gensei<br />

Page 1642


stride : sutoraido<br />

striding : oukou<br />

strife : arasoi, soudou, tousou, soutou, funsou, atsureki<br />

strike : dageki, sutoraiku, sutoraiki, doumeihigyou, higyou<br />

strike (abbr) : suto<br />

strike at : hamukau<br />

strike home : tekichuu<br />

strike out (baseball) : sanshin<br />

strike zone (baseball) : sutoraikuzo-n<br />

striker : sutoraika-<br />

striking : kibatsu, kencho<br />

striking dead : ousatsu<br />

string : suji, himo, ito, sutoringu<br />

string (of guitar : gen<br />

string bag : amibukuro<br />

string of beads : juzu<br />

string quartet : gengakushijuusoukyoku<br />

string quintet : gengakugojuusoukyoku<br />

stringed instruments : gengakki<br />

stringency (financial) : hippaku<br />

strings : sutoringusu<br />

strip : kire, sutorippu, jouhen<br />

strip girl : sutorippuga-ru<br />

strip mill : sutorippumiru<br />

strip show : sutorippusho-<br />

stripe : shima, sutoraipu, suji<br />

Page 1643


striped crepe : omeshi<br />

striped fabric : tatejima<br />

stripling : jushi<br />

stripped to the waist : ryouhada<br />

stripper : sutorippa-<br />

strips of dried gourd : kanpyou<br />

striving : rou<br />

striving to be first : waresakini<br />

strobe : sutoro-bu<br />

strobo : sutorobo<br />

stroboscope : sutorobosuko-pu, sutorobo<br />

stroke : sutoro-ku, kaku, nousocchuu<br />

stroke count : kakusuu<br />

stroke of pen : ippitsu<br />

stroke of pulse : myakuhaku<br />

stroke order : kakijun, hitsujun<br />

stroke play : sutoro-kupure-<br />

stroll : sanpo<br />

stroller : bebi-ka-<br />

strolling : sansaku<br />

strolling comic dancer : manzai<br />

strong : ganjou, genjuu, kyousou, kyoukou, kyouryoku, kei<br />

strong-minded man : ishinotsuyoihito<br />

strong (an) : kyouretsu<br />

strong and fierce : keikan<br />

Page 1644


strong and nimble : keishou<br />

strong drink : kashu<br />

strong feeling : tsuyofukumi<br />

strong feelings : kangai<br />

strong fortress : kenjou<br />

strong health : kukkyou<br />

strong indignation : tsuufun<br />

strong legs : chikaraashi<br />

strong man : rikishi, chikaramochi, benkei<br />

strong nation : kyoukoku<br />

strong odor : gekishuu<br />

strong Okinawa liquor : awamori<br />

strong opposition : daihantai<br />

strong person : kyousha<br />

strong point : ete, chousho<br />

strong poison : gekiyaku<br />

strong protest : gendan<br />

strong spirit : kigai<br />

strong tone : tsuyofukumi<br />

strong weakness : chikarabusoku<br />

strong wind : kyoufuu<br />

strongbox : takarabako<br />

strongest : saikyou<br />

stronghold : honkyo, honjin, hourui, nejiro, honkyochi, honrui<br />

strongly : setsujitsuni<br />

strontium (Sr) : sutoronchiumu<br />

Page 1645


structure : kibo, kouzou, sutorakucha, kinkotsu, taisei<br />

struggle : tatakai, soutou, jitabata, soudatsu, soudatsusen<br />

struggle "to the death" : shitou<br />

struggle for supremacy : souhasen<br />

struggle on : maishin<br />

struggling for supremacy : souha<br />

strut : tsuppari<br />

strutting : sorimi, hanshin<br />

stub : sutabu<br />

stub (of a checkbook) : genpyou<br />

stubble : kirikabu, karikabu, karine<br />

stubborn : ikkoku, katai, gankyou, kutsu, ittetsu, shibutoi<br />

stubborn (an) : ikkoku<br />

stubborn Kochi man (Tosaben) : igossou<br />

stubborn person : ittetsumono<br />

stubbornly : akumade<br />

stubbornness : goujou, ganmei, goufuku, ganmei, ikoji<br />

stubbornness (an) : ganko<br />

stucco : shikkui<br />

stuck-up person : narushisuto<br />

student : oshiego, gakkyuu, gakusei, gakuto, kyoushuusei<br />

student accommodation : gakuseiryou<br />

student apathy : suchu-dentoapashi-<br />

student card : gakuseishou<br />

student days : gakuseijidai<br />

Page 1646


student discount : gakuwari<br />

student hostel : gakuryou<br />

student in .... year : nensei<br />

student power : suchu-dentopawa-<br />

student strike : doumeikyuukou<br />

students and pupils : gakuto<br />

studies : gakugyou<br />

studies of Western knowledge : rangaku<br />

studio : atorie, seisakushitsu, koubou, sutajio<br />

studious person : benkyouka<br />

studless tire : sutaddoresutaiya<br />

study : kenkyuu, taishou, kentou, sutadi, gakumon, tenarai<br />

study (e.g. music) : shuusaku<br />

study (of something) : ronkou<br />

study by observation : kengaku<br />

study of divination : ekigaku<br />

study of heredity : idengaku<br />

study of history : rekishigaku, shigaku<br />

study of insects : konchuugaku<br />

study of medicinal herbs : honzougaku<br />

study of syntax : tougogaku<br />

study subject : gakka<br />

study under : shiji<br />

studying : kenma, shuugyou<br />

studying a subject : rishuu<br />

studying abroad : ryuugaku<br />

Page 1647


studying the fine arts : shuudou<br />

stuff : sutaffu<br />

stuffed doll : nuigurumi<br />

stuffed egg : sutaffudoeggu<br />

stuffed toy : nuigurumi<br />

stuffing : hakusei<br />

stuffing (suf) : tsume<br />

stuffy : munmun<br />

stumbling : satetsu<br />

stump : kirikabu, kirikui<br />

stump (of tree) : kabu<br />

stumping : yuuzei<br />

stun gun : sutangan<br />

stunt : geitou<br />

stunt car : sutantoka-<br />

stunt man : sutantoman<br />

stunted : waishou<br />

stupa : sotoba, touba<br />

stupefaction : shisshin<br />

stupid : bakabakashii, noroi, honoka, futsutsuka, oroka<br />

stupid person : bakamono<br />

stupidity : amakuchi, buma, gudon, guretsu, ukatsu, okonosata<br />

stupidity (an) : manuke<br />

stupor : konsui, soushin<br />

stupour : mahi<br />

Page 1648


sturdiness : gouken<br />

sturdy : kyousou, ganjou, takumashii, kukkyou<br />

sturdy spirit : gouki<br />

sturgeon : chouzame<br />

Sturm und Drang : shutoxurumuuntodorangu<br />

sty (on the eyelid) : bakuryuushu, monomorai<br />

style : youshiki, fuukaku, sensu, kata, sutairu, kamae<br />

style (suf) : buri<br />

style (suf) of : ryuu<br />

style current in the capital : kyougata<br />

style file : sutairufairu<br />

style of acting : geifuu<br />

style of clothes : shitatekata<br />

style of Japanese cooking : shabushabu<br />

style of painting : gafuu<br />

style of penmanship : hippou<br />

stylebook : sutairubukku<br />

styling : tachiagari, sutairingu<br />

stylish : otsu, kakkounoii, ikasu, kakkouii, koiki, kakkoii<br />

stylish ("smart") : suma-to<br />

stylish (an) : sutairisshu<br />

stylist : sutairisuto<br />

stylus : sutairasu<br />

stymie (golf) : sutaimi-<br />

styrene : suchiren<br />

styrene paper : suchirenpe-pa-<br />

Page 1649


styrofoam : happousuchiro-ru<br />

Styrol : suchiro-ru<br />

sub : sabu<br />

sub-goal : sabugo-ru<br />

sub-graph : sabugurafu<br />

sub-menu : sabumenyu-<br />

sub-network : sabunettowa-ku<br />

sub-pattern : sabupata-n<br />

sub-process : sabupurosesu<br />

sub-referee : fukushin<br />

sub-screen : kogamen<br />

sub-set : sabusetto<br />

sub-species : ashu<br />

sub-system : sabushisutemu<br />

sub-umpire : fukushin<br />

sub-zero : reika<br />

sub notebook (abbr) : sabuno-to<br />

sub promenade (abbr) : sabuna-do<br />

sub reader : saburi-da-<br />

sub sack : sabuzakku<br />

subarctic zone : akantai<br />

subbank : sabubanku<br />

subclass : akou<br />

subcommittee meeting : bunkakai<br />

subconsciousness : han'ishiki<br />

Page 1650


subcontract : shitaukeoi, mataukeoi, matauke, shitashigoto<br />

subcontractor : shitaukegyousha, shitashoku<br />

subculture : sabukarucha-<br />

subcutaneous : hika<br />

subcutaneous fat : hikashibou<br />

subdistrict : bunku<br />

subdivision : bunka, shibu<br />

subdomain : sabudomein<br />

subdue : appuku, appuku<br />

subdued (colour or light) : yawaraka<br />

subdued taste : haimi, wabi<br />

subfamily : aka<br />

subgenus : azoku<br />

subgroup : azoku, agun<br />

subhead : sabuheddo<br />

subheading : fukudai<br />

subject : kadai, shutai, anken, kamoku, dai, naiyou, wadai<br />

subject (gram) : shugo<br />

subject (of memo : hyouki<br />

subject (of picture) : gadai<br />

subject (photographic) : hishatai<br />

subject complement : shukakuhogo<br />

subject for a poem : kendai<br />

subject index : jikousakuin<br />

subject matter : sozai<br />

subject of an address : endai<br />

Page 1651


subject of selection : sentakukamoku<br />

subject of study : senmon<br />

subjection : taritsu<br />

subjection of women : dansonjohi<br />

subjective : shutaiteki<br />

subjective symptoms : jikakushoujou<br />

subjectivism : shukanron, shukanshugi<br />

subjectivity : shukansei, shukan, shukanteki<br />

subjects : jinshin<br />

subjugation : seibatsu, seifuku, kokufuku, heitei, toubatsu<br />

subjunctive mood : kateihou<br />

subleader : saburi-da-<br />

sublease : matakosaku, matakashi, tenshaku<br />

subleasing : matagashi<br />

sublet : saburetto<br />

subletting : matagashi<br />

sublime : souzetsu, kedakai<br />

subliminal ad : saburiminaruado<br />

submachine gun : tankikanjuu<br />

submanager : sabumane-ja-<br />

submarine : sabumarin, sensuikan, yu-bo-to<br />

submarine pitcher : sabumarinpiccha-<br />

submarine voyage : senkou<br />

submerge : suibotsu, kansui<br />

submersion : mizubitashi<br />

Page 1652


submission : shoufuku, shoufuku, toukou, kijun, ninjuu, oujou<br />

submission to : kanju<br />

submit : kuppuku, kyou, kuppuku<br />

submit to : futaku<br />

submitting to : fu<br />

subnet : sabunetto<br />

subnetting : sabunettingu<br />

suborder : aka<br />

subordinate : ninotsugi, shitamawari, kai, niji<br />

subordinate (office) : kabu<br />

subordinate clause : fuzokusetsu<br />

subordinate official : shitayaku<br />

subordinate part : shitamawari<br />

subordinate person : buka<br />

subordinate position : kafuu<br />

subordinate post : kakyuushoku<br />

subordinate shrine : massha<br />

subordinate work : shitabataraki<br />

subordinate(s) : meshita<br />

subordinates : karyou, haika<br />

subordination : reizoku, juuzoku, taritsu<br />

subpoena : shoukanjou<br />

subrogation : daigawari<br />

subroutine : saburu-chin<br />

subrucksack : saburixyukku<br />

subscriber : aidokusha, yoyakusha<br />

Page 1653


subscript : soeji<br />

subscription : moushikomi, shutsuen, oubo, yoyaku<br />

subscription (e.g. magazine) : koudoku<br />

subscription charge : koudokuryou<br />

subscription list : yoyakumeibo, hougachou<br />

subsequent : tsugi<br />

subsequently : tsuide, jizengo<br />

subservience : kutsujuu<br />

subserviency to the stronger : jidai<br />

subsidence : kakou, chinka, kanbotsu<br />

subsidiary : kogaisha<br />

subsidiary aid : hojokin<br />

subsidiary business : fukugyou<br />

subsidiary line : boukei<br />

subsidiary verb : hojodoushi<br />

subsidized interest payments : rishihokyuu<br />

subsidy : koufukin, kafukin, koujo, shoureikin, hogokin<br />

subsistence : kurashi, kokou, tosei<br />

subsoil : kasoudo<br />

substance : sabusutansu, tai, jisshitsu, busshitsu, nakami<br />

substandard : teisuijun<br />

substantial (meal) : juujitsushita<br />

substantiality : juujitsu<br />

substantially : daitai<br />

substantially (an) : jisshitsuteki<br />

Page 1654


substantively : ryouteki<br />

substation : bunsho<br />

substitute : dainin, kae, dairisha, kawari, daitai, chikan<br />

substitute (abbr) : sabu<br />

substitute (for) : migawari<br />

substitute actor : daiyaku, kawariyaku<br />

substitute article : daitaibutsu, daigaehin, daihin<br />

substitute character (SUB) : chikankyarakuta<br />

substitute food : daiyoushoku<br />

substitute for an another : daien<br />

substitute land : daichi<br />

substitute priest : daisou<br />

substitute runner : daisou<br />

substitute teaching : daigeiko<br />

substitution : dainyuu, daiyou, shiro, daii<br />

substrate : kiban<br />

substrate (electrical circuit) : kairokiban<br />

substratosphere : aseisouken<br />

substructure : kabu<br />

subsumption : housetsu<br />

subteen : sabuti-n<br />

subtemperate zone : aontai<br />

subtenancy : tenshaku, matakosaku, matagari<br />

subterranean tunnel : chikadou<br />

subtitle : fukumidashi, sabutaitoru, hodai, fukudai, jimaku<br />

subtle : sensai, seichi<br />

Page 1655


subtle (an) : bimyou<br />

subtlety : bimyou<br />

subtotal : shoukei<br />

subtrack : sabutorakku<br />

subtract : genten<br />

subtraction : sashihiki, genpou, hikizan<br />

subtropics : anettai<br />

subunit of village : buraku<br />

suburb : kougai<br />

suburban districts : kinzai<br />

suburban fields : kouno<br />

suburbs : yagai, kinkou, shigai<br />

subway : chikatetsu, sabuuxe-<br />

succeed in doing : ooseru<br />

succeeding : kouzoku<br />

success : seikouri, seikou, seikyou, goukaku, joushubi<br />

success or failure : gouhi<br />

success story : sakusesusuto-ri-<br />

successful : koukateki, karyou<br />

successful applicant : goukakusha<br />

successful career : shusse<br />

successful examinee : kyuudaisha<br />

successful substitution : kawaribae<br />

successful termination : seijoushuuryou<br />

successful vaccination : zenkan<br />

Page 1656


successfully : manmato, umaumato<br />

succession : souzoku, shoukei, tsudzuki, keishou<br />

succession of defeats : rensenrenpai<br />

succession of victories : rensenrenshou<br />

succession to family headship : katokusouzoku<br />

succession to the peerage : shuushaku<br />

successive championships : renpa<br />

successive diminution : teigen<br />

successive emperors : rekidai, rekichou, rekishi<br />

successive generations : juudai, rekishi, rekidai<br />

successive jobs : rekinin<br />

successive promotion : ruishin<br />

successive reigns : rekichou<br />

successively : tsugitsugini, chikuji, zokuzoku, aitsuide<br />

successor : koushi, atogama, atotsugi, kounin, keishi, atotori<br />

succumbing to : hekieki<br />

such : kouiu, sonna, souiu, anna, konna<br />

such (an) : sayou<br />

such as : toka<br />

suck (nipple) : oppai<br />

sucker : kyuuban<br />

sucking blood : kyuuketsu<br />

suckling : honyuu<br />

suckling (a baby) : junyuu<br />

suckling baby : nyuuji<br />

suckling child : chinomigo<br />

Page 1657


sucrose : shotou, sukuro-su<br />

suction : kyuushuu<br />

sudden : kyuu, kyuugeki, sotsuji, toutotsu, niwaka<br />

sudden (a-no) : fui<br />

sudden (an) : toppatsuteki<br />

sudden blindness : niwakamekura<br />

sudden but subtle : pikurito<br />

sudden change : hyouhen<br />

sudden crash : kyuutenchokka<br />

sudden death : sadondesu, kyuusei, tonshi, totsuzenshi, kyuushi<br />

sudden drop : kyuunasaka, kyuuraku<br />

sudden fall : kyuuraku<br />

sudden fall of market price : sanraku<br />

sudden gust : toppuu, tengukaze<br />

sudden illness : kyuubyou<br />

sudden impulse : dekigokoro<br />

sudden increase : gekizou<br />

sudden occurrence : boppatsu<br />

sudden outbreak : guuhatsu<br />

sudden price jump : koutou<br />

sudden rise : kyuutou, boutou, kyuujoushou<br />

sudden rise to power : bokkou<br />

sudden shower : shuuu<br />

sudden stop : kyuuteisha<br />

sudden turn : kyuuhen<br />

Page 1658


suddenly : patto, satto, guuzen, tachimachi, sotsuzen, dotto<br />

suddenness : botsu<br />

suede : sue-do<br />

suffer : sou, koumuru<br />

suffer from : hisai<br />

sufferer : sounansha, higaisha<br />

sufferers : risaimin, risaisha<br />

suffering : kunou, kurushimi, junan<br />

suffering (from a calamity) : risai<br />

suffering from summer heat : natsumake<br />

sufficiency : juusoku<br />

sufficient : juubun, rokuni<br />

sufficiently : yuuni<br />

suffix : gomatsu, setsubiji, setsubi, setsubigo, safikkusu<br />

suffix for room numbers : goushitsu<br />

suffix meaning draft : an<br />

suffocating : setsunai<br />

suffocation : sanketsu, chissoku<br />

suffrage : senkyoken, sanseiken, hisenkyoken<br />

Sufi : su-fi<br />

SUG : san'yu-zaguru-pu<br />

sugar : shuga-, satou, tou<br />

sugar and salt : sushimeshi<br />

sugar candy : koorizatou<br />

sugar coat : shuga-ko-to<br />

sugar content : toubun, gantouryou, gantou<br />

Page 1659


sugar cut : shuga-katto<br />

sugar manufacture : seitou<br />

sugariness : toushitsu<br />

suggest : sajesuto, teiji, moushiireru<br />

suggestion : iredzie, sajesuchon, sazesshon, shisa, omoitsuki<br />

suggestion box : shinkokubako<br />

suggestive : chouhatsuteki<br />

suggestive or indecent picture : abunae<br />

suggestiveness (of a poem) : yojou<br />

suicide : jisatsu<br />

suicide assistant : kaishaku<br />

suicide by drowning : jusui, nyuusui<br />

suicide corps : kesshitai<br />

suicide squad : tokkoutai<br />

suing : teiso<br />

suit : soroi, su-tsu<br />

suit of clothes : icchaku<br />

suitability : gai, souou, mukimuki, tekitou, kakkou, tekigi<br />

suitable : tekisei, nitsukawashii, kouteki, niawashii, niai<br />

suitable (an) : soutou, kakkou<br />

suitable for (something) : kakkouno<br />

suitable person : narite, tekininsha<br />

suitable time : koroai, ori<br />

suitably : yoroshiku<br />

suitcase : su-tsuke-su<br />

Page 1660


suite : sui-to, tomomawari, tsukebito, sui-toru-mu<br />

suiting everybody : banninmuki<br />

suitor : kyuukonsha<br />

suits : kasane<br />

suits for gentlemen : shinshifuku<br />

sukiyaki : sukiyaki, sukiyaki<br />

sulfadiazine : sarufadaiajin<br />

sulfite : aryuusan'en<br />

sulfur (S) : iou<br />

sulfur dioxide : nisankaiou<br />

sulfuric acid : ryuusan<br />

sulfurous acid : aryuusan<br />

sulky look : fukurettsura<br />

sullen : muttsuri, mutto<br />

sullen face : shibudzura, juumen<br />

sullenness : fukigen, buaisou<br />

sulphur : iou<br />

sulphuretted hydrogen : ryuukasuiso<br />

sultan : sarutan<br />

sultan's parasol tree : aogiri<br />

sultry : mushiatsui, atsukurushii<br />

sum : samu, kindaka, wa, zengaku<br />

sum of squares : heihouwa<br />

sum total : souwa, sougaku, goukei<br />

Sumitomo Bank : sumitomoginkou<br />

summarize : samaraizu<br />

Page 1661


summary : youshi, gaiyou, tekiyou, arasuji, shouroku, taiyou<br />

summer : kyuuka, shunkashuutou, sama-, natsu<br />

summer-use futon (a-no) : natsugake<br />

summer ? : kansho<br />

summer breeze : kunpuu<br />

summer cicadas : natsuzemi<br />

summer clothes : natsugi, natsugoromo<br />

summer clothing : natsufuku<br />

summer daikon : natsudaikon<br />

summer day : kajitsu<br />

summer festival : natsumatsuri<br />

summer fields : natsuno<br />

summer fires and winter fans : karotousen<br />

summer goods : natsumono<br />

summer grass : natsukusa, natsugusa<br />

summer greeting card : shochuumimai<br />

summer haori (coat) : natsubaori<br />

summer hat : natsuboushi<br />

summer holiday : natsuyasumi<br />

summer house : sama-hausu, azumaya<br />

summer insect(s) : natsumushi<br />

summer loss of weight : natsuyase<br />

summer mountaineering : natsuyama<br />

summer resort : sama-rizo-to, hishochi<br />

summer school : sama-suku-ru, kakigakkou<br />

Page 1662


summer season : kaki<br />

summer silkworms : natsugo<br />

summer slump : natsugare<br />

summer solstice : geshiten, geshi<br />

summer stock : sama-sutokku<br />

summer time : natsujikan<br />

summer vacation : natsuyasumi, kakikyuuka<br />

summer wear : sama-uxea<br />

summer wool : sama-u-ru<br />

summer wrestling tournament : natsubasho<br />

summering : hisho<br />

summertime : natsudoki, natsuba, kaji<br />

summing up : keijou, shimekukuri<br />

summit : ue, zecchou, samitto, itadaki, chouten, teppen<br />

summit (e.g. mountain) : sanchou<br />

summoning demons : koumajutsu<br />

summoning witness : shouninkanmon<br />

summons : shoukanjou, kanmon, shoukan, kouinjou, meshi<br />

sumo exclamation : dosukoi<br />

sumo food : chankoryouri<br />

sumo grand champion : yokodzuna<br />

sumo junior champion : sekiwake<br />

sumo loincloth : mawashi<br />

sumo referee : gyouji<br />

Sumo wrestler's stage name : shikona<br />

sumo wrestlers etc. : bandzuke<br />

Page 1663


sumo wrestling : sumou<br />

sun : taiyou, tenpi<br />

Sun : san<br />

sun : hi, hi<br />

sun-dried (a-no) : tentouboshi<br />

sun-dried brick : tenjitsugawara<br />

sun-dried fish or vegetables : karaboshi<br />

sun-dried salt : tenpishio, tenjitsuen<br />

sun ? : on'you, in'you<br />

sun deck : sandekki<br />

sun god : konnichisama<br />

Sun Microsystems : sanmaikuroshisutemuzu<br />

sun music : sanmyu-jikku<br />

sun oil : san'oiru<br />

Sun User Group : san'yu-zaguru-pu<br />

sun visor : sanbaiza-<br />

sunbathing : nikkouyoku<br />

sunbeam : sanbi-mu<br />

Sunbelt : sanberuto<br />

sunburn : hiyake, sanba-n<br />

sundae : sande-<br />

Sunday : nichiyoubi, nichiyou<br />

sunday : dontaku<br />

Sunday best (clothes) : haregi<br />

sundries : komamono, zappin<br />

Page 1664


sundry remedies : hyakuyaku<br />

sunflower (gikun) : himawari<br />

sunglasses : sangurasu, kuromegane<br />

sunken : ou<br />

sunken rock : anshou<br />

Sunkist : sankisuto<br />

sunlight : hi, nikkou, hizashi, taiyoukousen, nisshou, tenpi<br />

sunny-side-up fried eggs : medamayaki<br />

sunny place : hiatari, hinata<br />

sunny spot : hidamari<br />

sunrise : hinode<br />

sunrise colors : asayake<br />

sunroof : sanru-fu<br />

sunroom : sanru-mu<br />

sunset : yuuyake, hinoiri, iriai, banshou, nichibotsu<br />

sunset glow : yuubae<br />

sunshade : higasa, sanshe-do<br />

sunshine : youkou, hikage, sanshain, hi<br />

sunshine ? : kikkyou<br />

sunspot : kokuten<br />

sunstroke : nisshabyou, kakuran, shoki<br />

suntan : santan<br />

suntan oil : santan'oiru<br />

Suntory : santori-<br />

Suntory Hall : santori-ho-ru<br />

super : su-pa, su-pa-<br />

Page 1665


super- (pref) : chou<br />

super-conductivity : choudendou<br />

super-dimensional : choujikuu<br />

super-human skill : nyuushin<br />

super-size : su-pa-saizu<br />

Super Bowl : su-pa-bouru<br />

super express : choutokkyuu<br />

super high decker : su-pa-haidekka-<br />

super minicomputer (abbr) : su-pa-minikon<br />

super mouse : su-pa-mausu<br />

super Schottky diode : su-pa-shottoki-daio-do<br />

super user : su-pa-yu-za<br />

super woofer : su-pa-u-fa-<br />

superabundance : kata, jouta<br />

superannuated : roukyuu<br />

superb : yuunaru<br />

superb article : ichibutsu<br />

supercar : su-pa-ka-<br />

supercargo : uwanori<br />

supercharger : su-pa-cha-ja-<br />

supercomputer : su-pa-konpyu-ta-<br />

superficial : asai, uwasuberi, keihaku<br />

superficial (a-no) : hisou<br />

superficial (an) : hyousousei, hyouzai<br />

superficial idea : senken, senken<br />

Page 1666


superficial knowledge : sengaku, namakajiri, icchihankai, hankatsuu<br />

superficiality : sengaku, senpaku<br />

superfluity : joubutsu<br />

superfluous : jouin<br />

superheating : kanetsu<br />

superhighway : su-pa-haiuxe-<br />

superhuman : ningenbanare<br />

superhuman (a-no) : ningen'ijou<br />

superhuman skill : nyuushin<br />

superhuman strength : kairiki<br />

superimpose : su-pa-inpo-zu<br />

superintendence : souran, kantoku<br />

superintendent : kantokusha, kanrisha, kanchou<br />

superintenence : kanri<br />

superior : senpai, uwayaku, tobikiri, ryouga<br />

superior (an) : yuuryou<br />

superior (rank not class) : joui<br />

superior article : ryouhin<br />

superior articles : yuuryouhin<br />

superior authorities : joushi<br />

superior child : yuuryouji<br />

superior individual : yuusha<br />

superior make : jousei<br />

superior officer : joukan<br />

superior power : yuusei<br />

superior quality : ryoushitsu<br />

Page 1667


superior(s) : meue<br />

superiority : kokou, takushutsu, takuetsu, yuu, ichijitsunochou<br />

superiority (a-no) : hitokado, ikkado<br />

superiority (an) : yuusei, joutou, yuushuu<br />

superiority complex : superioriti-konpurekkusu, yuuetsufukugou<br />

superiority or inferiority : yuuretsu<br />

superiors : shichou, oeragata<br />

superjet : su-pa-jetto<br />

superlady : su-pa-redi-<br />

superlattice : choukoushi<br />

superman : choujin, su-pa-man<br />

supermarket : su-pa-ma-ketto, su-pa-<br />

supermarket chain (abbr) : su-pa-che-n<br />

supernatural fiery ball : hitodama<br />

supernumerary : jouin<br />

supernumerary judge : yobihanji<br />

supernumerary official : joukan<br />

superrealism : su-pa-riarizumu<br />

superscope : su-pa-suko-pu<br />

superscription : uwagaki<br />

supersonic : su-pa-sonikku<br />

supersonic speed : chouonsoku<br />

superstar : su-pa-suta-<br />

superstation : su-pa-sute-shon<br />

superstition : meishin<br />

Page 1668


superstore : su-pa-sutoa<br />

superstructure : joubukouzou, jousoukenchiku<br />

supertanker : su-pa-tanka-<br />

superuser : su-pa-yu-za-<br />

supervise : suberu<br />

superviser : su-pabaiza, su-pa-baiza<br />

supervision : shukan, kanshuu, toukatsu, shusai, torishimari<br />

supervisor : su-pa-baiza-, shukan<br />

supervisor of translation : kan'yaku<br />

superwoman : su-pa-u-man<br />

supper : yashoku, sapa-<br />

supper club : sapa-kurabu<br />

supple : nayonayo, mageyasui<br />

supple (an) : shinayaka<br />

supplement : furoku, tsuketashi, hoi, tsukatari, sapurimento<br />

supplementary charge : tsuichou<br />

supplementary education : hoshuukyouiku<br />

supplementary exam : tsuishiken<br />

supplementary food : fukushoku, fukushokubutsu<br />

supplementary item : futaijikou<br />

supplementary notes : fuzokusho<br />

supplementary reader : fukutokuhon, fukudokuhon<br />

supplementary rules : hosoku<br />

supplementary volume : bessatsu<br />

supplementation : hojuu<br />

supplication : kongan, inori, setsugan, aigan<br />

Page 1669


supplier : sapuraiya-, kyoukyuusha<br />

supplies : juhin, youhin, choudo, youdo<br />

supply : nounyuu, sapurai, noufu, kyoukyuu, choutatsu, kyou<br />

supply ? : jukyuu, juyoukyoukyuu<br />

supply (of a commodity) : demawari<br />

supply base : heitankichi<br />

supply center : kyoukyuuchi<br />

supply line : heitansen<br />

supply of oil : kyuuyu<br />

supply route : kyoukyuuro<br />

supply train : heitan<br />

supplying : hokyuu<br />

support : hojo, uradzuke, raien, kyousan, joryoku, dai, fujo<br />

support system : sa-bisu<br />

supporter : sapo-ta-, shiensha, ushirodate, mikata, hatarakite<br />

supporting attack : jokou<br />

supporting evidence : boushou<br />

supporting industries : susonosangyou<br />

supporting role : wakiyaku<br />

supposing : moshi<br />

supposing that... : tokateishite<br />

supposition : kasou, kasetsu, katei, okusoku, soutei<br />

suppository : zayaku<br />

suppressed laugh : fukumiwarai<br />

suppressing : seigyo<br />

Page 1670


suppression : yokuatsu, inmetsu, seigyo, yokusei, inpei, heitei<br />

suppressor : inpeishi<br />

suppuration : kanou<br />

suppurative germ : kanoukin<br />

suprarenal body : fukujin<br />

supremacy : yuuetsusei, yuuetsu, shikou, shijou, shuken<br />

supreme : suukou, shikou, saikou<br />

supreme command : tousui<br />

Supreme Military Council : gensuifu<br />

supreme ruler : hasha<br />

supreme wisdom : jouchi<br />

sur) : kutsuna<br />

surcharge : sa-cha-ji<br />

sure : shua, sadaka, tashika<br />

sure enough (id) : annojou<br />

sure thing : honmei<br />

surely : kanarazuya, dearou, tashikani, tekkiri, masani<br />

surf cast : sa-fukyasuto<br />

surf casting : sa-fukyasutingu<br />

surf rider : sa-furaida-<br />

surf roller : sa-furo-ra-<br />

surf ski : sa-fusuki-<br />

surf trolling : sa-futoro-ringu<br />

surface : uwakawa, uwagawa, joubu, hyousou, tsura, uwakkawa<br />

surface-drawing : menga<br />

surface-to-air (a-no) : chitaikuu<br />

Page 1671


surface-to-surface (a-no) : chitaichi<br />

surface mail (ship) : funabin<br />

surface of a tooth : shimen<br />

surface of a wound : soumen<br />

surface of ice : ginban<br />

surface soil : sakudo<br />

surface tension : hyoumenchouryoku<br />

surfacing : bujou, fujou<br />

surfboard : sa-fubo-do<br />

surfeit : boushoku<br />

surfer : sa-fa-<br />

surfing : sa-fin, naminori<br />

surge : oonami, kyuuzou, harou, sa-ji, hadou, kouchou<br />

surge of anger : mukamuka<br />

surgeon : gekai<br />

surgeon general : gun'isoukan<br />

surgeon major general : gun'ikan<br />

surgery : shujutsushitsu<br />

surgery (an) : gekagaku<br />

surgical department : geka<br />

surgical instruments : iryoukikai<br />

surgical operation : shujutsu<br />

surging crowd : hitonami, hitonadare<br />

surjection (math) : zensha<br />

surly : hiyayaka<br />

Page 1672


surmise : suisatsu, okusetsu<br />

surname : myouji, sei<br />

surpassing : ryouga, ryouga<br />

surplus : jouyokin, jouyo, ei, amarimono, yokei, yojou, nobi<br />

surplus people : jouin<br />

surplus power : yosei<br />

surprise : ikkyou, kyougaku, odoroki, ihyou<br />

surprise attack : kishuu, fuiuchi<br />

surprise examination : fuishiken<br />

surprising : odorokubeki, igai<br />

surprisingly : igaito<br />

surrealism : shu-rurearizumu, shu-ru<br />

surrender : koufuku, kuppuku, kuppuku, kanraku, jishu, shikkan<br />

surround : saraundo<br />

surrounding : ijou<br />

surrounding at a distance : toomaki<br />

surrounding edge : fuchi<br />

surroundings : mawari, gururi, gawa, shuui, kawa, shuukai<br />

surveillance : sa-beiransu, kanshi, uxocchidoggu<br />

survey : sa-bei, anke-to, tousa, chousa, jissoku, kansatsu<br />

surveyed map : jissokuzu<br />

surveying : sokuryou<br />

Surveyor : sa-beiya-<br />

surveyor's leveling pole : junshaku<br />

survival : seizon, sabaibaru, sanzon<br />

survival foods : sabaibarufu-zu<br />

Page 1673


survival manual : sabaibarumanyuaru<br />

survival of the fittest : yuushoureppai, jakunikukyoushoku<br />

survival wear : sabaibaruuea<br />

survive : ikinokoru, zanson<br />

surviving custom : yofuu<br />

surviving retainer : ishin<br />

survivor : seizonsha, sounansha, seizansha<br />

susceptibility : binkan<br />

sushi : sushi<br />

sushi ball : nigirizushi<br />

sushi in fried tofu : inarizushi<br />

sushi wrapped in nori : temakizushi<br />

suspect : yougi<br />

suspect (person) : yougisha<br />

suspected (pref) : giji, giji<br />

suspected case : gijishou<br />

suspend : sasupendo<br />

suspended game : sasupendettoge-mu<br />

suspended in midair : chuudzuri<br />

suspended sentence : shikkouyuuyo<br />

suspender skirt : sasupenda-suka-to<br />

suspenders : sasupenda-<br />

suspending performance : kyuuen<br />

suspense : sasupensu, fuan<br />

suspense account : karikanjou, karikinyuu<br />

Page 1674


suspense drama : sasupensudorama<br />

suspension : sasupenshon, futsuu, teishi, chuushi, chuudan<br />

suspension bridge : tsuribashi<br />

suspension from office : teishoku, kyuushoku<br />

suspension from school : teigaku<br />

suspension of a meeting : teikai<br />

suspension of publication : kyuukan<br />

suspension of sailings : kyuukou<br />

suspension of service : kekkou<br />

suspension of traffic : tsuukoudome<br />

suspicion : ginen, biryou, saigi, saigishin, gishin, giwaku<br />

suspicious : utagaibukai, etainoshirenai, ayashii, ikagawashii<br />

suspicious fellow : kusemono<br />

sustaining program : sasuteiningupuroguramu<br />

sustaining program (abbr) : sasepuro<br />

sutra chanting : dokyou<br />

sutras : kyouten, kyoumon, butten, naiten<br />

suture : hougou, nuime<br />

suzerain state : soushukoku<br />

swaddling : mutsuki<br />

swagger : kappo<br />

swallow : hitonomi, tsubame<br />

swallow's nest : ensou<br />

swallowing (food : unomi<br />

swallowing up : heidon<br />

swallowing whole : marunomi<br />

Page 1675


swamp : sawa, numa, shoutaku<br />

swampy (damp) land : shicchi<br />

swan : suwan, hakuchou<br />

swap : torikae, suwappu<br />

swapping : suwappingu<br />

swapping capability : koukankinou<br />

swarm : ishuu, mure<br />

swarm earthquakes : gunpatsujishin<br />

swarming : bunpou<br />

swarthy : asaguroi<br />

swashbuckling stories : bukyoushousetsu<br />

swastika : manji, ha-kenkuroitsu<br />

sway : suuxe-<br />

sway to and fro : burabura<br />

swaying : hyorohyoro<br />

sweat : suetto, ase<br />

sweat gland : kansen<br />

sweat pants ("training pants") : tore-ningupantsu<br />

sweat shirt ("training shirt") : tore-ningushatsu<br />

sweater : se-ta-<br />

sweating : sakushu, hakkan<br />

sweatshirt : tore-na-<br />

sweaty atmosphere : shizushizu<br />

Sweden : suuxe-den<br />

Sweden relay : suuxe-denrire-<br />

Page 1676


Swedish car brand : borubo<br />

sweep : sui-pu, suuxi-pu<br />

sweeper : sui-pa-<br />

sweeping : souji<br />

sweeping away : fusshoku<br />

sweeping conquest : sekken<br />

sweeping over : sekken<br />

sweeping the sea for mines : soukai<br />

sweeping up : soutou<br />

sweet : amai, koubashii, karen, kawairashii, kanbashii<br />

sweet-and-sour pork : subuta<br />

sweet-looking : yasashige<br />

sweet-potato vines : imodzuru<br />

sweet (an) : kanbi<br />

sweet bean jelly : youkan<br />

sweet corn : sui-toko-n<br />

sweet flavour : amakuchi<br />

sweet half sake : amazake<br />

sweet home : sui-toho-mu<br />

sweet melon : sui-tomeron<br />

sweet pea : sui-topi-<br />

sweet peas : jakouendou<br />

sweet potato : satsumaimo, sui-topoteto<br />

sweet potatoes : yakiimo<br />

sweet red-bean soup : shiruko<br />

sweet sake : kajou<br />

Page 1677


sweet seventeen : houki<br />

sweet spot : sui-tosupotto<br />

sweet taste : kanmi<br />

sweet vinegar : amazu<br />

sweetened powdered milk : katoufunnyuu<br />

sweeteners : kanmiryou<br />

sweetening : katou<br />

sweetening materials : kanmiryou<br />

sweetfish (freshwater trout) : ayu<br />

sweetheart : kanojo, ichuunoonna, sui-toha-to, koibito<br />

sweetness : kanro, kanmi<br />

sweets : okashi<br />

swell : hidai<br />

swelling : kori, kobu, shuchou, boudai, fukurami, boudai<br />

swelling (an) : shudai<br />

swelling (of a hymn) : yoin<br />

sweltering : atsukurushii<br />

sweltering heat : ennetsu<br />

swept away : sarawareta<br />

swift : hayai, hakabakashii, jinsoku<br />

swift-footed : ashibayai<br />

swift current : hayase, kyuuryuu<br />

swift horse : shunba, shunme, shunsoku<br />

swimmer : suima-<br />

swimming : suiei, suuximingu<br />

Page 1678


swimming belt : ukibukuro<br />

swimming club : suimingukurabu<br />

swimming float : ukibukuro<br />

swimming goggles : suichuumegane<br />

swimming pool : pu-ru<br />

swimming race : kyouei<br />

swimming school : suimingusuku-ru<br />

swimming style : eihou<br />

swindle : sagi, sashu, peten<br />

swindler : ikasamashi, ponbiki, petenshi, sagishi, futokukan<br />

swing : yurasu, yusaburu, buranko, burabura, suingu<br />

swing door : suingudoa<br />

swing of pendulum : shinpuku<br />

swing out : suinguauto<br />

swinger : suinga-<br />

swinger party : suinga-pa-ti-<br />

swinging : suingingu, yurayura<br />

swirl : uzu<br />

swirling current : karyuu<br />

Swissrama : suisurama<br />

switch : suuxicchi, irege, suicchi, suxicchi<br />

switch-hitter : suicchihitta-<br />

switchback : suicchibakku<br />

switchblade : tobidashinaifu<br />

switchboard (telephone) : koukandai, koukanki<br />

switchbox : seigyoban<br />

Page 1679


switching : suicchingu<br />

switching on and off : tenmetsu<br />

switching over to : ikou<br />

switching to : kirikae<br />

Switzerland (Helvetia) : herubechia<br />

swollen or cancerous spleen : hishu<br />

swoon : kontou, kizetsu, shisshin<br />

swooning : sottou<br />

swoop : kyuukouka<br />

sword : subeta, ken, yaiba, mi, katana, tsurugi, tou<br />

sword-shaped : kenjou<br />

sword battle : tate<br />

sword belt : kentai<br />

sword blade : heijin, toushin, toujin<br />

sword blade by Masamune : masamune<br />

sword cane : shikomidzue<br />

sword cut : toushou<br />

sword dance : kenbu<br />

sword dealer : toukenshou<br />

sword fight : chanbara<br />

sword guard : tsuba<br />

sword knot : sageo<br />

sword length : hawatari<br />

sword play : kengeki<br />

sword rack : touka, katanakake<br />

Page 1680


sword salute : tourei<br />

sword scar : toukon<br />

sword shape : kengata<br />

sword wound : katanakizu<br />

swordbearer : katanamochi<br />

swordfish : kajiki<br />

swordmanship : kendou<br />

swords : heika, touken<br />

swordsman : kenkaku<br />

swordsmith : katanakaji, toushou, toukou<br />

sworn brother : kyoudaibun<br />

sworn enemy : onteki<br />

sworn friend : meiyuu<br />

sycophant : gomasuri<br />

Sydney : shidoni-<br />

syllabary : onji<br />

syllabary spelling : kanadzukai<br />

syllable : shiraburu, onsetsu<br />

syllabus : youmoku<br />

syllogism : sandanronpou<br />

Sylvia : shiruvia<br />

symbiosis : kyousei<br />

symbol : shouchou, hyougou, kigou, fugou, shirushi<br />

symbol color : shinborukara-<br />

symbol mark : shinboruma-ku<br />

symbolic : shinborikku<br />

Page 1681


symbolic link : shinborikkurinku<br />

symbolic logic : kigouronrigaku<br />

Symbolics : shinborikkusu<br />

symbolism : shinborizumu, guui, sanborizumu<br />

symbolist : shinborisuto, sanborisuto<br />

symbolize : shinboraizu<br />

symmetric : shinmetorikku<br />

symmetry : shinmetori-, soushou, kinsei, kinsei, taishou<br />

symmetry (physics) : taishousei<br />

sympathetic : shinpo, shinpasetikku<br />

sympathetic condolences : aichou<br />

sympathetic nerves : koukanshinkei<br />

sympathize : doujou<br />

sympathizer : shinpasaiza-, yuushi, douchousha, doujousha<br />

sympathy : ikitougou, doujou, junnou, kyoukan, itawari, aitou<br />

sympathy call : imon<br />

symphonic jazz : shinfonikkujazu<br />

symphonic poem : shinfonikkupoemu<br />

symphony : koukyoukyoku, shinfoni-<br />

symphony (orchestra) : koukyougaku, koukyougakudan<br />

symposium : zadankai, shinpojiumu<br />

symptom : byouchou, choukou<br />

symptoms : shoujou, kizashi, shoukou<br />

symptoms of atomic illness : genbakushou, genshishou<br />

synagogue : shinago-gu, kaidou, yudayakyoukaidou<br />

Page 1682


synapse : shinapusu<br />

synchronization : doukishiki<br />

synchronize : shinkuronaizu<br />

synchronize (abbr) : shinkuro<br />

synchronized : shinkuronaizudo<br />

synchronized swimming : shinkuronaizudosuimingu<br />

synchronous : shinkuronasu, douki<br />

synchronous communication : doukitsuushin<br />

synchronous idle (SYN) : doukishingou<br />

synchrotron : shinkurotoron<br />

syncopation : shinkope-shon<br />

syncretism : shinkuretizumu<br />

syndicalism : sanjikarusumu, sandikarizumu<br />

syndicalist : sanjikarusuto<br />

syndicate : shinjike-to, kigyourengou<br />

syndicate loan : shinjike-toro-n<br />

syndrome : shindoro-mu, shoukougun<br />

synergism : soujou<br />

synergy : shinaji-<br />

synonym : douigo, dougigo, ruigo, shinonimu, ruigigo<br />

synopsis : sujigaki, kaidai, shinopushisu<br />

syntax : shintakusu, shintakkusu, gohou, koubun, koubunpou<br />

syntax tree : koubunmoku<br />

synthesis : gousei, sougou, soukatsu, tougou, jinte-ze<br />

synthesizer : shinsesaiza, shinsesaiza-<br />

synthesizer patch : onshoku<br />

Page 1683


synthetic : gousei, jinzou<br />

synthetic building material : shinkenzai<br />

synthetic fibers : kagakusen'i<br />

synthetic fibre : gouseisen'i<br />

synthetic fibres : kasen<br />

synthetic germs : gouseihouseki<br />

synthetic oil : jinzousekiyu<br />

synthetic resins : gouseijushi<br />

synthetic sake : gouseishu<br />

syphilis : baidoku, jifirisu<br />

syringe : shirinji, chuushaki, supoito<br />

syrup : shiroppu, sharibetsu<br />

syrupy : dorodoro<br />

systaltic array : shisutorikkuarei<br />

system : keiretsu, taikei, taisei, chitsujo, houshiki, kei<br />

system bus (computer) : shisutemubasu<br />

system camera : shisutemukamera<br />

system component (abbr) : shisutemukonpo, shisukon<br />

system converter : shisutemukonba-ta-<br />

system house : shisutemuhausu<br />

system kitchen : shisutemukicchin<br />

system menu : shisutemumenyu-<br />

system of crystallization : kesshoukei<br />

system television : shisutemuterebi<br />

systematic : taikeiteki, shisutemachikku, kisokuteki<br />

Page 1684


systematic theology : keitoushingaku<br />

systematization : taikeika<br />

systemize : keiretsuka<br />

systems : shisutemuzu<br />

systems analysis : shisutemuanarishisu<br />

systems analyst : shisutemuanarisuto<br />

systems approach : shisutemuapuro-chi<br />

systems design : shisutemudezain<br />

systems designer : shisutemudezaina-<br />

systems engineer : shisutemuenjinia<br />

systems engineering : shisutemuenjiniaringu<br />

systems flow chard : shisutemufuro-cha-to<br />

systems hacking : shisutemuhakkingu<br />

systems network : shisutemunettowa-ku<br />

systems planner : shisutemupuranna-<br />

systolic : shisutorikku<br />

systolic blood pressure : shuushukukiketsuatsu<br />

Szechwan (Ch) : shisen<br />

T'ang-Dynasty (China 618-907) : tou<br />

T-shaped : teijikei<br />

T square : teijigatajougi, teijougi<br />

tab (character) : tabu<br />

tabby cat : toraneko<br />

tabernacle : kaidou<br />

tabi : tabi<br />

table : teiburu, ki, hayami, ichiranhyou, takushi, taku<br />

Page 1685


table (e.g. Tab 1) : hyou<br />

table (small) : zen<br />

table center : te-burusenta-<br />

table charge : te-burucha-ji<br />

table clock : okidokei<br />

table cloth : te-burukurosu<br />

table cover : te-burukaba-<br />

table knife : mesu<br />

table manners : te-burumana-<br />

table of contents : mokuji<br />

table salt : shokuen<br />

table speech : te-burusupi-chi<br />

table talk : te-buruto-ku<br />

table tennis : takkyuu, te-burutenisu<br />

table top : te-burutappu<br />

table use : takuyou<br />

table wine : te-buruwain<br />

table with heater : kotatsu<br />

tableland : daichi, kougen<br />

tablespoon : te-burusupu-n, oosaji<br />

tablet : taburetto, jouzai<br />

tableware : shokki<br />

tabloid : kogatashinbun<br />

taboo : imi, kinki, tabu-, kinmotsu<br />

taboo word : kinku, imikotoba<br />

Page 1686


tacit : mokumoku<br />

tacit (a-no) : anmoku<br />

tacit consent : mokunin<br />

taciturn : kuchigaomoi, kuchikazugasukunai<br />

taciturnity : kagen<br />

tack : takku<br />

tacking : shitsuke, shitsukeito<br />

tackle : kassha, sakugu<br />

tact : rikiryou, ratsuwan, kichi, kousha, sensu, kousetsu<br />

tactful : kigakiku<br />

tactic : takutikku, sakuryaku<br />

tactical air control center : senjutsukoukuutouseihonbu<br />

tactical air control party : senjutsukoukuutouseihan<br />

tactical operations center : rikujousakusenhonbu<br />

tactician : boushin, gunshi, heihouka, heigakusha, heika<br />

tactics : gunpou, sakusen, heigaku, touryaku, gungaku, saiku<br />

tactless frankness : guchoku<br />

tadpole : kato, otamajakushi<br />

tag : sagefuda, nifuda, tsukegami, tsukefuda, fusen<br />

Tai Chi Chuan (MA) : taikyokuken<br />

tail : bibu, shippo, te-ru, o, bikou, teiru, biyoku<br />

tail-light : bitou<br />

tail (a-no) : bijou<br />

tail (animal) : shippo<br />

tail and hardship : kinku<br />

tail end : te-ruendo<br />

Page 1687


tail fin : te-rufin<br />

tail lamp : bitou, te-ruranpu<br />

tail plane : biyoku<br />

tailcoat : te-ruko-to<br />

taillight : te-ruraito, bitou<br />

tailor : saihoushi, te-ra-, shitateya<br />

tailor's cutting board : tachiita<br />

tailor's knife : tachibouchou<br />

tailor-made : te-ra-me-do, betsushitate<br />

tailored : te-ra-do<br />

tailored suit : te-ra-dosu-tsu<br />

tailoring : shitate, shitatemono<br />

tailwind : oikaze<br />

tainted meat : funiku<br />

Taisho Era (1912-1926 CE) : taishou<br />

Taisho period (1912-1926 CE) : taishoujidai<br />

Taiwan : taiwan<br />

Taiwanese film director : houshaushen<br />

take : teiku<br />

take-off : te-kuofu<br />

take-over : te-kuo-ba-<br />

take-over bid : te-kuo-ba-biddo<br />

take-over zone : te-kuo-ba-zo-n<br />

take (a bath) : shou<br />

take a plunge : fumikiru<br />

Page 1688


take back : te-kubakku<br />

take captive : rachisuru<br />

take care : kiwotsukete<br />

Take care of yourself (id) : odaijini<br />

take flight : haisou<br />

take in : hannyuu<br />

take note of : meiki<br />

take one's leave : tachisaru<br />

take prisoner : uchitoru<br />

take the tonsure : sorisuteru<br />

take time : temadoru<br />

take to one's heels : haisou<br />

take up a new post : chakunin<br />

takeaway : te-kuauxei<br />

taken aback : hatto, akke<br />

taken care of : sumi<br />

takeoff : hasshin, ririku<br />

takeout : te-kuauto<br />

takeover : nottori<br />

takes after (his mother) (suf) : ni<br />

taking : jisan<br />

taking (attending) lectures : jukou<br />

taking (someone) along : taidou<br />

taking (something) seriously : juudaishi<br />

taking a class : rishuu<br />

taking a day off : kyuu<br />

Page 1689


taking a hot bath : nyuutou<br />

taking a train : jousha<br />

taking a turn : henshou<br />

taking a wife : yometori<br />

taking an examination : juken<br />

taking applications : boshuu<br />

taking back : dasshu<br />

taking before others : sakidori<br />

taking care of oneself : kayou, jiai<br />

taking charge : kanshou<br />

taking for granted : hitoribara<br />

taking heart : yuuyaku<br />

taking into account : kouryo<br />

taking measurements : saisun<br />

taking medicine : fukuyaku<br />

taking notes : hikki<br />

taking offense : rippuku<br />

taking out : tekishutsu<br />

taking over an office : jimuhikitsugi<br />

taking pains to : fushin<br />

taking part : san'yo<br />

taking part in planning : sankaku<br />

taking pictures outdoors : kogaisatsuei<br />

taking pictures secretly : kakushidori<br />

taking place : shuttai<br />

Page 1690


taking poison : fukudoku<br />

taking refuge : taihi, hinan<br />

taking responsibility : inseki<br />

taking shelter from rain : amayadori<br />

taking the baths : touji<br />

taking the family along : kazokudzure<br />

taking the initiative : sossen<br />

taking the opportunity : tsuideni<br />

taking the same car or train : dousha<br />

taking the same ship : dousen<br />

takings : mizuage<br />

talc : kasseki, taruku<br />

talcum powder : kassekiko, tenkafun<br />

tale : monogatari, konto, setsuwa<br />

Tale of the Heike : heikemonogatari<br />

tale telling : chikuri<br />

talent : rikiryou, shungou, tarento, giryou, sairyoku, nou<br />

talent ? : saigei<br />

talent and education : saigaku<br />

talented : yuui<br />

talented (an) : tasai<br />

talented man : shunshuu, saishi<br />

talented person : shunsai, shun, saibutsu, shunsoku, saijin<br />

talented woman : saien, saijo<br />

talents : tenbun<br />

talisman : gofu, mayoke, mamori<br />

Page 1691


talk : to-ku, shaberi, taidan, oshaberi, hanashi<br />

talk ? : waidosho-<br />

talk like a baby : katakoto<br />

talk of the town : mochikiri<br />

talk on drama : gekidan<br />

talk show : to-kusho-<br />

talk wrong into right : kuromeru<br />

talkative (an) : kuchimame<br />

talkativeness : taben, jouzetsu<br />

talkie : to-ki-<br />

talking : katari<br />

talking back : kuchihentou<br />

talking in a delirium : sengo<br />

talking in delirium : uwagoto<br />

talking in sleep : munyamunya, negoto<br />

talking recklessly : kuzetsu, kouzetsu<br />

talking with gestures : shikatabanashi<br />

talks : kaishou<br />

tall : takai, takenaga<br />

tall (high rise) building : kousoukenchiku, kousougenchiku<br />

tall (person) : segatakai<br />

tall and thin : hyororito<br />

tall building : daikaku, taikaku<br />

tall tale : dabora<br />

tall tree : kyouboku<br />

Page 1692


tallow : abura<br />

tally : warifu, aiin<br />

tally impression : warihan<br />

talon : tsume<br />

tambourine : taiko<br />

tame : hitonare, onjun<br />

tame rabbit : kato<br />

Tandoori chicken : tandorichikin<br />

Tang poetry : toushi<br />

tangent : seisetsu<br />

tangent (in trigonometry) : seisetsu, sessen<br />

tangent point : setten<br />

tangible : gutaiteki, yuukei, gutai<br />

tangible (a-no) : yuutai<br />

tangible assets : yuutaishisan<br />

tangible fixed assets : yuukeikoteishisan<br />

tangible property : yuutaidousan<br />

tangle : matsuri<br />

tangled : yayakoshii<br />

tank : tanku<br />

tank (military vehicle) : sensha, gunsha<br />

tank breathing (scuba) : tankuburi-jingu<br />

tank top : tankutoppu<br />

tanka : tanka<br />

tanka appendage to a long poem : hanka<br />

tanka inscription : kahi<br />

Page 1693


tanka poetry : kadou<br />

tanker : tanka-<br />

tantalized : hagayui<br />

tantalizing : modokashii<br />

tantalizing sample (of food) : kuchiyogoshi<br />

tantalum (Ta) : tantaru<br />

Tanzania : tanzania<br />

Taoism : doukyou<br />

tap : tonton, suidousen, jaguchi, kyuusuisen, nomikuchi<br />

tap dance : tappudansu<br />

tap on the shoulder : katatataki<br />

tap water : jousui<br />

tape : te-pu<br />

tape cut : te-pukatto<br />

tape deck : makimodoshi, te-pudekki, hayaokuri<br />

tape hiss : te-puhisu<br />

tape library : te-puraiburari-<br />

tape measure : makijaku<br />

tape player : te-pupure-ya-<br />

tape recorder : te-pureko-da-<br />

tape recorder (abbr) : tereko<br />

taper : te-pa-<br />

tapering toward the end : sakiboso<br />

tapeworm : sanadamushi<br />

taping : te-pingu<br />

Page 1694


tapping : tonton, bouju<br />

tapping (medical) : dashin<br />

taproot : omone, shukon<br />

tar : ta-ru<br />

Tara : tara<br />

tardily : guzuguzu<br />

tare : karasunoendou<br />

target : mokuhyou, mato, ta-getto, taishou, hyouteki<br />

target date : yoteikigen<br />

target of opportunity : rinkimokuhyou<br />

target practice : shateki<br />

tariff : zeiritsu, tomarichin, kanzei, ryouritsu<br />

tariff avoidance : kanzeikaihi<br />

tariff jumping : koukanzeika<br />

tariff protection (high) : koukanzeika<br />

taro : imo<br />

taro (potato) : satoimo<br />

taro stem : zuiki<br />

tarpaulin : bousui<br />

tart : pai<br />

tart (col) : chinsha<br />

tartaric acid : shusekisan<br />

task : ninmu, kadai, tasuku, you<br />

task force : shitai, ninmubutai<br />

task organization : butaikubun<br />

tasks : youji<br />

Page 1695


taste : konomi, ganmi, koushou, fuuryuu, fuzei, te-suto<br />

taste (an) : mikaku<br />

taste flavor : koumi<br />

tasteful : kinokiita, shareta<br />

tasteful (clothing) : shibui<br />

tastefully : teisaiyoku<br />

tasteless : sappuukei<br />

tastelessness : sappuukei<br />

taster for poison : dokumiyaku<br />

tastes : shumi<br />

tasting for poison : dokumi<br />

tasty : kotta, oishii<br />

tatami covering : bingoomote<br />

tatami mats (counter) : jou<br />

tatami needle : tatamihari<br />

tatami room : zashiki<br />

Tathagata : nyorai<br />

tattered clothes : boro<br />

tattooing : horimono, shisei, irezumi<br />

Taurus : to-rasu, oushiza<br />

tautology : to-toroji-, dougohanpuku<br />

tavern : izakaya<br />

tawdry : yasuppoi<br />

tawny : chairo<br />

tax : takkusu, zeikin<br />

Page 1696


tax-collection office : shuuzeisho<br />

tax-exempt land : mensochi<br />

tax-free : muzei<br />

tax collection : chouzei, shuuzei<br />

tax collector : shuuzeinin, shuuzeiri<br />

tax counsellor : zeirishi<br />

tax evasion : datsuzei<br />

tax excluded : zeibiki<br />

tax exemption : menso, hikazei, menzei<br />

tax included (e.g. price) : zeikomi<br />

tax increase : zouzei<br />

tax office : zeimusho<br />

tax payment under protest : karinouzei<br />

tax rate : zeiritsu<br />

tax reduction : setsuzei, genzei<br />

tax system : zeisei<br />

taxation : chouzei, sozei, kazei, shuuzei, fuzei<br />

taxation business : zeimu<br />

taxation law : zeihou<br />

taxes : sozei, kouka<br />

taxi : takushi-<br />

taxi rank : takushi-noriba<br />

taxi stand : teishajou, teishaba<br />

taxidermy : hakuseijutsu<br />

Taylor system : te-ra-shisutemu<br />

TB : te-be-<br />

Page 1697


tea : ti, ti-, cha<br />

tea-ceremony arbor : sukiya<br />

tea-towel : fukin<br />

tea ? : chaka<br />

tea (green) : ocha<br />

tea (with roasted rice) : genmaicha<br />

tea arbour : chashitsu<br />

tea cakes : chagashi<br />

tea ceremony : chanoyu, chadou<br />

tea ceremony (way of the) : urasenke<br />

tea cup : chawan<br />

tea dealer : chaya<br />

tea drinking : kissa<br />

tea harvesting (picking) : chatsumi<br />

tea house : saten, kissa, chamise, chaya<br />

tea leaves : sencha<br />

tea napkin : chakin<br />

tea party (formal) : chakai<br />

tea plantation : chabatake<br />

tea store : chaho<br />

tea utensils : chadougu, chaki<br />

teacher : kyouyu, sensei, soushou, shihyou, kyoukan, shishou<br />

teacher's pet : manadeshi<br />

teacher's whip : kyouben<br />

teacher's work record : kinmuhyoutei<br />

Page 1698


teacher ? : shitei<br />

teacher (classroom) : kyoushi<br />

teacher (fencing) : shihan<br />

teachers : shichou<br />

teachers' organization : nikkyouso<br />

teaching : kyouji, kyoudou, kyouju<br />

teaching Buddhism : denbou<br />

teaching certificate : kyoushoku<br />

teaching guide : kyouten<br />

teaching material fees : kyouzaihi<br />

teaching materials : kyouzai<br />

teaching school : kyouben<br />

teaching staff : kyoushokuin, kyouin<br />

teaching unit : tangen<br />

teachings : oshie<br />

teacup : chawan<br />

teakettle : yuwakashi<br />

team : buntai, shiki, chi-mu, kumi<br />

teaming with : juuman<br />

teamwork : chi-muwa-ku<br />

tear : yabureme, heki, sakeme, namida<br />

tear-gas bomb : sairuidan<br />

tear-gas gun : sairuijuu<br />

tear gas : sairuigasu<br />

tearful : anzentaru<br />

tearful voice : namidagoe<br />

Page 1699


tearing : baribari<br />

tearing apart : yatsuzaki<br />

tearing limb from limb : yatsuzaki<br />

tearing off : kiritori<br />

tearoom : chashitsu<br />

tears of blood : ketsurui, kourui<br />

tears of gratitude : kanrui, katajikenamida<br />

tears of joy : ureshinamida<br />

tears of love : koimizu<br />

tears of regret : kuyashinaki<br />

tears) : nagasu<br />

tease : ibiru, yayu, itazura<br />

teaspoon : kosaji, chasaji<br />

teat : nyuutou, chichikubi, chikubi<br />

technetium (Tc) : tekunechiumu<br />

technetronic : tekunetoronikku<br />

technical : tekunikaru, tekunokaru<br />

technical civilization : kikaibunmei<br />

technical foul : tekunikarufauru<br />

technical knockout : tekinokarunokkuauto<br />

technical name : gakumei<br />

technical point : tekunikarupointo<br />

technical skill : ginou<br />

technical term : tekunokaruta-mu, jutsugo, gakujutsuyougo<br />

technical works : gijutsudoushi<br />

Page 1700


technician : gishi, tekunishan<br />

technicolor : tennenshoku<br />

Technicolor : tekunikara-<br />

technics : tekunikusu<br />

technique : waza, gikou, gihou, shuhou, houhou, tekunikku<br />

techno-pop : tekunopoppu<br />

techno-science : tekunosaiensu<br />

techno-stress : tekunosutoresu<br />

techno cut : tekunokatto<br />

techno lady : tekunoredi-<br />

techno mart : tekunoma-to<br />

techno sound : tekunosaundo<br />

technocracy : tekunokurashi-<br />

technocrat : tekunokura-to<br />

technoeconomics : tekunoikonomikkusu<br />

technologies : tekunorojizu<br />

technology : tekunoroji, gijutsu, tekunoroji-, kagakugijutsu<br />

technology (abbr) : teku<br />

technology art : tekunoroji-a-to<br />

technology assessment : tekunoroji-asesumento<br />

technology gap : tekunoroji-gyappu<br />

technology transfer : tekunoroji-toransufa-<br />

technomist : tekunomisuto<br />

technonationalism : tekunonashonarizumu<br />

technopeasant : tekunopezanto<br />

technophobia : tekunofobia<br />

Page 1701


technopolis : tekunoporisu<br />

technostructure : tekunosutorakucha-<br />

teddy bear : tedi-bea<br />

tedious : unzari, yuuchou<br />

tedious (an) : jouchou<br />

tedious talk : gotaku, kurigoto<br />

tediously : kudokudo<br />

tedium : taikutsu<br />

tedium (an) : taikutsu<br />

teen-age : ti-n'e-ji<br />

teen-ager : ti-n'e-ja-<br />

teenage : juudai, ti-n'eiji<br />

teenager : ti-n'e-ja<br />

teens (10-19) : juudai<br />

teething ring : oshaburi<br />

Teflon : tefuron<br />

Tegafur : tegafu-ru<br />

Tektronics : tekutoronikusu<br />

tele.) : teishin<br />

telecast : terekyasuta, terebihousou<br />

telecine : tereshine<br />

telecommunication : terekomyunike-shon<br />

telecommunication (abbr) : terekomu, terekomi<br />

telecommunications : koushin, jouhoutsuushin<br />

teleconference : terekonfarensu<br />

Page 1702


telecontrol system : terekontoro-rushisutemu<br />

teleconverter : terekonba-ta-<br />

telegenic : terejenikku<br />

telegram : denpou, denbun<br />

telegram blank : raishinshi<br />

telegram form : raishinshi<br />

telegram of condolence : chouden<br />

telegram received : nyuuden<br />

telegraph : denshin, teregurafu<br />

telegraph pole : denchuu<br />

telekinesis : terekineshisu<br />

telemark : terema-ku<br />

telemarker : terema-ka-<br />

telemedicine : teremedeshin<br />

telementary : terementarari-<br />

telemeter : tereme-ta-<br />

telemetering : tereme-taringu<br />

telemetry : teremetori-<br />

telepathy : terepashi-, ishindenshin<br />

telephone : terehon, terefon, denwa<br />

telephone book : denwachou<br />

telephone booth (indoor) : denwashitsu<br />

telephone call : tsuuwa<br />

telephone card : terehonka-do, terefonka-do<br />

telephone club : terehonkurabu<br />

telephone club (abbr) : terekura<br />

Page 1703


telephone company : denwakyoku<br />

telephone exchange number : kyokuban<br />

telephone instrument : denwaki<br />

telephone line : denwakaisen<br />

telephone marketing : terema-kechingu<br />

telephone number : denwabangou<br />

telephone pole : denchuu<br />

telephone service : terehonsa-bisu<br />

telephone time-warning sound : yohouon<br />

Teleport : terepo-to<br />

teleprinter : terepurinta-<br />

telescan : teresukyan<br />

telescope : teresuko-pu, bouenkyou<br />

telescope (obs) : toomegane<br />

telescoping : shinshikujizai<br />

teletex : teretekkusu<br />

teletext : teretekisuto<br />

Teletopia : teretopia<br />

teletype : injiki, teretaipu<br />

teletypewriter : teretaipuraita-<br />

teletypewriter exchange (abbr) : terekkusu<br />

televising : houei<br />

television : terebijon, juzou, terebi<br />

television addict : kauchipoteto<br />

television continuity : terebikonte<br />

Page 1704


television documentary (abbr) : terementarari-<br />

television game : terebige-mu<br />

television opaque projector : teroppu<br />

television set : juzouki<br />

television shopping : terebishoppingu<br />

television shopping (abbr) : tereshoppu<br />

television station : terebikyoku<br />

television talent : terebitarento<br />

telewriting : tereraitingu<br />

telex : terekkusu<br />

tell-tale : tsugeguchi<br />

teller : suitougakari<br />

teller (in bank) : kouzakakari<br />

telling a fortune : boku<br />

telling others : tagon, tagen<br />

tellurium (Te) : teruru<br />

telop : teroppu<br />

Telstar : terusuta-<br />

temper : kigokoro, kigen, konjou, otenki, kanshaku, tenpa-<br />

tempera : tenpera<br />

temperament : tenperamento, hitotonari, kishitsu, kishou, hadaai<br />

temperament (music) : heikinritsu<br />

temperance : sesshu, kinshu, sessei<br />

temperate : tenpure-to<br />

temperate man : geko<br />

temperate zone : ontai<br />

Page 1705


temperature : netsu, netsuryou, kion, ondo, rinkai<br />

temperature (body) : taion<br />

tempering : yakiire, tanren, seiren<br />

tempest : arashi<br />

tempestuous : hageshii<br />

template : igata<br />

temple : garan, souin, bonsatsu, setsu, satsu, ichidou<br />

temple (Confucian) : seidou<br />

temple (of the forehead) : komekami<br />

temple bell : bonshou<br />

temple bell for striking : tsurigane<br />

temple festival : ennichi<br />

temple gong : waniguchi<br />

temple or shrine visit : sankei<br />

temple petitioner : ganshu<br />

temple pulpit : butsuza<br />

temple service : eshiki<br />

temple solicitation : kanjin<br />

temple solicitation book : kanjinchou<br />

temple with a resident priest : souji<br />

tempo : tenpo, hakushi<br />

temporarily : ichiji, karini, icchou, ittan<br />

temporarily assumed parents : karioya<br />

temporariness : karisome<br />

temporary : rinji, kasetsu, ichijiteki, kiwamono, tenporari<br />

Page 1706


temporary (a-no) : kari<br />

temporary (paper) binding : karitoji<br />

temporary absence from school : kyuugaku<br />

temporary advance (of money) : karibaraikin, karibarai<br />

temporary approximate payment : kariwatashi<br />

temporary boom : niwakageiki, chuukankeiki<br />

temporary bridge : karibashi<br />

temporary building : karibushin, karigoshirae<br />

temporary burial : kasou, kariume, karimaisou<br />

temporary certificate : karimenjou<br />

temporary consort : hitoyodzuma, ichiyadzuma<br />

temporary custody : ichijiazukari<br />

temporary depositing : ichijiazuke<br />

temporary dwelling : karitaku, karinoyadori<br />

temporary expedient : ichijishinogi<br />

temporary extra work : kayaku<br />

temporary home : kyou<br />

temporary house : kariie<br />

temporary imperial mortuary : hinkyuu<br />

temporary license : karimenkyo<br />

temporary measures : karishobun<br />

temporary name : kashou<br />

temporary pasting : karibari<br />

temporary planting : kariue, kashoku<br />

temporary post : kariyaku<br />

temporary prosperity : hitosakari<br />

Page 1707


temporary quarters : kyuuhakujo<br />

temporary receipt : kariuketorishou, kariuketori<br />

temporary residence : kaguu, karizumai, kiryuu<br />

temporary residence or shelter : kariya<br />

temporary retirement : kyuushoku<br />

temporary roofing : karibuki<br />

temporary sewing : shitanui, karinui<br />

temporary shrine : karimiya, karidono<br />

temporary worker : tenporari-wa-ka-<br />

temporizing : ichijinogare, ittokinogare<br />

temptation : tenpute-shon, yuuwaku<br />

tempura : tenpura<br />

ten : ten, juu, juu, to, too<br />

ten-day period : jun, junjitsu<br />

ten-day report : junpou<br />

ten-gallon hat : tengaronhatto<br />

ten-odd (pref) : juusuu<br />

ten (long cylindrical things) : juppon<br />

ten billion (American) : hyakuoku<br />

ten days : ichijun, tooka<br />

ten key : tenki-<br />

ten milliard (British) : hyakuoku<br />

ten million : senman<br />

ten minutes : jippun, juppun<br />

ten months : jungetsu<br />

Page 1708


ten nines : tennain<br />

ten percent : ichiwari<br />

ten quadrillion (American) : kei<br />

ten thousand : yorozu<br />

ten thousand to one : manman'ichi, banban'ichi<br />

ten thousand years : mannen<br />

ten thousand yen : mankin<br />

ten thousands column : goketa<br />

ten times : jukkai, jikkai, juubai<br />

ten to one : kubukurin<br />

ten yen coin : juuendama<br />

ten% off sale : ichiwaribiki<br />

tenacious : shibutoi, kyoujin, nebaridzuyoi, gankyou<br />

tenacity : shuunen, shuuchaku, futou, shuujaku, supokon<br />

tenancy troubles : shakkasougi<br />

tenant : sakuotoko, karinushi, tenanto, shakkanin, karite<br />

tenant farmer : tsukurite<br />

tenant farming : kosakunou<br />

tendency : kisuu, katamuki, tendenshi-, fuuchou, kiun, doukou<br />

tender : yawaraka, yowai, yawarakai, yarikoi, yasashii<br />

tender-hearted : nasakebukai, moroi<br />

tender age : youshou<br />

tender care : aigo<br />

tender emotions : renbo<br />

tender nurture : aiiku<br />

tender passion : koi<br />

Page 1709


tender spot : kyuusho<br />

tenderloin : tenda-roin<br />

tenderloin steak : tenda-roinsute-ki<br />

tending : buiku<br />

tending to be : taranto<br />

tendon : ken<br />

tenet : kyoujou<br />

tenfold : toe, juubai<br />

Tennessee : teneshi-<br />

tennis : tenisu, teikyuu<br />

tennis-wear : tenisuuxea<br />

tennis court : ko-to, tenisuko-to<br />

tennis elbow : tenisuerubo-<br />

tennis played with a soft ball : nanshikitenisu<br />

Tennozan Hill : tennouzan<br />

tenor : omomuki, teno-ru, tena-<br />

tenor sax : tena-sakkusu<br />

tens column : futaketa<br />

tense : tensu<br />

tense (gram) : jisou<br />

tense) : mirai<br />

tension : kinpaku, noukou, kinchou, seppaku, tenshon<br />

tension and relaxation : icchouisshi<br />

tension people : tenshonpi-puru<br />

tensor : tensoru<br />

Page 1710


tent : tento, tenmaku<br />

tentacle : shokushu<br />

tentative : ka, zantei, shian<br />

tentative assumption : shiron<br />

tentative decision : naitei<br />

tentatively : ichiou<br />

tenth : juubunnoichi<br />

tenth sign of Chinese zodiac : tori<br />

tentmaker : tenmakuseizounin, tenmakudzukuri<br />

tenuto : tenuto<br />

tepid : nurui<br />

tepidity : bion<br />

tequila : teki-ra<br />

tera- : tera<br />

terbium (Tb) : terubiumu<br />

terebinthina : terebin<br />

term : ta-mu, kikan, nengen, kigen, nendo, yougo<br />

term (school) : gakki<br />

term of address for a friend : jinkei<br />

term of address for a teacher : fuushi<br />

term of office : ninki<br />

term of respect : keigo<br />

term of service : kinmunengen, nenki<br />

term rewriting : koukakikae<br />

terminal : ta-minaru, shuutan<br />

terminal (electricity) : tanshi<br />

Page 1711


terminal (radio) : tankyoku<br />

terminal screen : gamen<br />

terminal station : shuuchakueki<br />

termination : shuuryou, shimai, jimai, shuushi, manryou<br />

terminator : ta-mineita, ta-mine-ta<br />

terminology : yougo<br />

terminology (specialist) : senmongo<br />

terminus : shuuten, shuutan<br />

termite : shiroari<br />

terms : taiyou, jouken<br />

terms used in translation : yakugo<br />

terra cotta : terakotta<br />

terra rossa : terarossa<br />

terrace : terasu<br />

terrace house : terasuhausu<br />

terraced fields : dandanbatake<br />

terrain : chikei<br />

Terramycin : teramaishin<br />

terrazzo : terazo-<br />

terrible : hidoi, osoroshii, susamajii, hanahadashii, erai<br />

terrible shock : gekidou<br />

terrible spectacle : sanjou<br />

terribly : iyani<br />

terrier : teria, deribari-<br />

terrific : susamajii, sugoi<br />

Page 1712


terrine : teri-nu<br />

territory : junshuu, teritori-, ryoudo, ryouchi, ryouiki<br />

terror : shingai, kyoufu, tero<br />

terrorism : kyouhaku, terorizumu<br />

terrorism (abbr) : tero<br />

terrorist : terorisuto<br />

tertiary (an) : sankyuu<br />

terzetto : terushetto<br />

test : kousa, shiren, tesuto, shiken, ukeru<br />

test-mail : tesutome-ru<br />

test-set : tesutosetto<br />

test campaign : tesutokyanpe-n<br />

test case : tesutoke-su, shikinseki<br />

test condition (programming) : hanbetsushiki<br />

test driver : tesutodoraiba-<br />

test marketing : tesutoma-ketingu<br />

test of strength : chikaraawase<br />

test pattern : tesutopata-n<br />

test piece : shiryou<br />

test pilot : tesutopairotto<br />

test rider : tesutoraida-<br />

test run : shiunten<br />

test subject : hikensha<br />

test tube : shikenkan<br />

testament : yuigonsho, tesutamento, yuigou, yuigon, yuigonjou<br />

testamur : sotsugyoushousho<br />

Page 1713


testee : hikensha<br />

tester : tesuta-<br />

testicle : koumaru, seisou<br />

testicles : innou, kougan, ho-den<br />

testicles (col) : chantama, kintama<br />

testifier : kyoujutsusha<br />

testimonial : hyoushoujou, zouyoshousho<br />

testimony : shougen, kyoujutsusho, kyoujutsu<br />

testimony of a witness : jinshou, ninshou<br />

testing : ginmi, tesutingu<br />

testing on a living person : jintaijikken<br />

testing ones arm (lit.) : udedameshi<br />

testosterone : tesutosuteron<br />

tetanus (an) : kyoushuku, hashoufuu<br />

Tetoron : tetoron<br />

tetrachloroethylene : tetorakuroroechiren<br />

tetracycline : tetorasaikurin<br />

Tetrapack : tetorapakku<br />

Tetrapod : tetorapoddo<br />

Tetris : tetorisu<br />

tetrodotoxin : tetorodotokishin<br />

TeX : tefu<br />

Texas : tekisasu<br />

Texas hit : tekisasuhitto<br />

text : honsho, joubun, seihon, honmon<br />

Page 1714


text (of document) : honbun<br />

text book : kyoukasho, tekisuto<br />

text file : tekisutofairu<br />

text of a play : shouhon<br />

text) : hon'an<br />

textbook : tekisutobukku, kyouhon<br />

textile : orimono, sen'i, tekisutairu<br />

textile industry : sen'ikougyou<br />

textile manufacturing : orimonogyou<br />

textiles : tanmono<br />

texture : tekusucha-, tekisucha, jihada, tekusucha, hada<br />

texture (skin) : kime<br />

Thailand : taikoku<br />

thalidomide : saridomaido<br />

thalidomide baby : saridomaidobebi-<br />

thallium (Tl) : tariumu<br />

than : yori<br />

Thank God! : yare<br />

thank you : supashi-bo<br />

Thank You : merushi-<br />

thank you : gurache, sankyu-<br />

thank you (id) : arigatougozaimasu<br />

Thank You (id) : arigatou<br />

Thank you (id) : otsukaresama<br />

thank you (Kyoto dialect) : ookini<br />

thank you. : no-sankyu-<br />

Page 1715


thankful : arigatai<br />

thanking : orei<br />

thankless role : nikumareyaku<br />

thanklessness : bouon<br />

thanks : shaji, shai<br />

thanks (an) : kansha<br />

thanks (lit. indeed) : doumo<br />

Thanks to god (id) : okagesamade<br />

thanks to you : okagesamade<br />

thanks to you (id) : okagede<br />

Thanksgiving Day : kinroukanshanohi, shuukakukanshasai<br />

that : are, anna, ki, achira, ketsu, sono, kanata, sore<br />

that'll teach you : yabuhebi<br />

that's all : zattsuo-ru<br />

that's O.K. : zattsuo-ke-<br />

that's right : zattsuraito<br />

that area : sokora, sokoira<br />

that gentleman (lady) : anokata<br />

that guy : aitsu<br />

that happen to pass by : toorisugarino<br />

that is : sunawachi<br />

that is to say : tsumari<br />

that much : soredake<br />

that night : douya<br />

that one : ii<br />

Page 1716


that over there : ano<br />

that person : anohito<br />

that person (col) : soitsu<br />

that place : douchi, soko, asoko<br />

that sort of : souiu, sonna<br />

that thing : are<br />

that town : douchou<br />

that village : douson<br />

that year : dounen<br />

thatched roof : warabuki<br />

thaw : kaitou, shimodoke<br />

thawing : hyoukai, shimodoke<br />

the : sono, za<br />

the 10 Buddhist precepts : jikkai<br />

the 10 calendar signs : jikkan<br />

the 48 basic sumo techniques : yonjuuhatte, shijuuhatte<br />

the 5 festivals : gosekku<br />

the 5 grains (wheat : gokoku<br />

the 53 Toukaidou stages : gojuusantsugi<br />

the 7 treasures (gold : shippou<br />

the above-mentioned (a-no) : zenchin<br />

the above-mentioned (an) : joukei<br />

the above statement : zenbun<br />

the absolute : shinnyo<br />

the accused : hikoku, keijihikoku, keijihikokunin<br />

the actual performance : honban<br />

Page 1717


the actual reason : naiin<br />

the actual site : jicchi<br />

the advance of an army : heihou<br />

the age : sedai<br />

the age of civil war : sengokujidai<br />

the age of wisdom : funbetsuzakari<br />

the aged : roujin, toshiyori<br />

the aim (in a campaign) : chuugennoshika<br />

the Ainu race : ainuzoku<br />

the air : chuukuu<br />

the Almighty : zennousha<br />

the almighty dollar : ougonbannou<br />

the amoeba : henkeichuurui<br />

the ancestral Sun Goddess : tenso<br />

the ancients : kodaijin<br />

the Antimonopoly Act : dokkinhou<br />

The Apocalypse : mokushiroku<br />

the Apostles : shitotachi<br />

the appropriate (authorities) : tougai<br />

the appropriate person : tougaijinbutsu<br />

the art of medicine : idou<br />

the arts : geijutsu<br />

the Ascension : shouten<br />

the Atonement : shokuzai<br />

the bad guy : katakiyaku<br />

Page 1718


the bare ground : roji<br />

the batter on deck : jidasha<br />

the Beatitudes : hachifuku<br />

the beginning : hottan<br />

the benevolent Imperial rule : koudou<br />

the best : sairyou, joujou, gokujou, daigomi, ittou<br />

the bid : tsukene<br />

the Big Three (countries) : sandaikoku<br />

the bill : daikin<br />

the block : chounai<br />

the blue sea : aounabara<br />

the body : taiku, nikutai, tai, shintai<br />

the Bon Festival : bonmatsuri<br />

The Book of Changes : ekikyou<br />

the Book of Divination : sanzesou<br />

the Book of Filial Piety : koukyou<br />

the bottom : shitajiki<br />

the boundless (ocean) : ichibousenri<br />

the brave : yuusha<br />

the broad : hira<br />

the Buddha : shaka, buppousou<br />

the Buddha heart : hotokegokoro, busshin<br />

the Buddha mind : busshin, hotokegokoro<br />

the Buddha nature : busshou, hotokeshou<br />

the bush : odoro<br />

the cabinet : taikaku, daikaku<br />

Page 1719


the cabinet minister in charge : shumudaijin<br />

the capital : teikyou, kyouchi<br />

the car ahead : zensha<br />

the carnival : shanikusai<br />

the classics : kotengaku<br />

the clear top of a liquid : uwazumi<br />

the coming days : kuruhi<br />

the coming year : kurutoshi<br />

the common people : gemin, shimojimo, shitajita, hyakusei, kamin<br />

the common run of people : ningennami<br />

the Communist camp : kyousanjin'ei<br />

the correct path : masamichi<br />

the cosmos : rikugou<br />

the course : itto<br />

the Court : kyuutei<br />

the court : kubou, tenjou<br />

the Court : kokonoe<br />

the cream : umaishiru<br />

the Creator : bonten'ou<br />

the Cross (of Christ) : juujika<br />

the crowd : zokuhai<br />

the crown : oui, teii<br />

the Crown Prince : koutaishidenka<br />

the Crusaders : juujigunkishi<br />

the cult of yoga : yoganoryuukou<br />

Page 1720


the cursive syllabary : hiragana<br />

the dark : kurayami, yami<br />

the Dark Ages : ankokujidai<br />

the Dark Continent : ankokutairiku<br />

the day after a holiday : kyuujitsuake<br />

the day before : maebi<br />

the dead : bourei, hotoke, mouja<br />

the death penalty : shizai<br />

the Decalog : jikkai<br />

the deceased : kojin, shibousha, naki, nakihito, furubito<br />

the deep : unabara<br />

the defeated : haisha<br />

The Deliverer : tara<br />

the depths : fuchi<br />

the depths of ones mind : kyouou<br />

the direction of Kyoto : kyougata<br />

the distant future : sakisaki<br />

the doctrine : buppousou<br />

the Dog Star : tenrousei<br />

the Double Tenth : soujuusetsu<br />

the draft line : saikakissuisen<br />

the early church : genshikyoukai<br />

the early European ships : nanbansen<br />

the early Europeans : nanbanjin<br />

the ears of the public : riji<br />

the earth : gekai<br />

Page 1721


the earth (a-no) : chikyuu<br />

the east : toumen<br />

the eastern army : tougun<br />

the Eastern Capital : touto<br />

The Eastern Church : touhoukyoukai<br />

the eastern half : touhan<br />

the eastern sky : touten<br />

the ego : jiga<br />

the eight directions : hakkou<br />

the eight pains (of Buddhism) : hakku<br />

the eighth (day of the month) : youka<br />

the eldest son : hakkei<br />

the elements : tenki<br />

the elixir (of life) : sentan<br />

the emperor : kamigoichinin, tenshi<br />

the emperor's censure : chokkan<br />

the emperor's instructions : eishi<br />

the emperor's pleasure : eiryo<br />

the emperor's thoughts : joushi<br />

the Emperor and Empress : ryouheika<br />

the Emperor System : tennousei<br />

the end : oshimai<br />

The End : jiendo<br />

the end : hate, owari<br />

the end of : matsu<br />

Page 1722


the <strong>English</strong> language : eigo<br />

the enshrined deity : saijin<br />

the entire composition : zenkyoku<br />

the entire force (of soldiers) : zentai<br />

the epitome : daigomi<br />

the eve (of festival) : zen'yasai<br />

the evening sun : yuuhi<br />

the exact middle : seichuu<br />

the externals : gaikai, gekai<br />

the extremity : hate<br />

the face of a bond : kenmen<br />

the facts : naijitsu<br />

the fall of man : ningennodaraku<br />

the family : ichimon, kajin<br />

the favor of one's master : shuon<br />

the Feast of Weeks : nanamawarinoiwai, nanashuunomatsuri<br />

the feel when biting : hagire<br />

the feelings of the ancients : koi<br />

the feelings of the people : kai<br />

the feudal period (1185-1867) : bukejidai<br />

the field : gentou<br />

the fifth day (of the month) : itsuka<br />

the figure of the common man : zokugyou<br />

the final years : matsunen<br />

the firing of guns (id) : donpachi<br />

the first (harvest : hashiri<br />

Page 1723


the first beat of the war drum : ikko<br />

the first day of autumn (fall) : risshuu<br />

the first month : shougatsu<br />

the first move : sente<br />

the first place prize : ittoushou<br />

the first sleep (of silkworms) : ichimin<br />

the first sleep of silkworms : hitonemuri<br />

the first to charge : sakigake<br />

the fishes : gyorui<br />

the Five Chinese Classics : gokyou<br />

the five colors : goshiki<br />

the five colours: green : gosai<br />

the five commandments: murder : gokai<br />

the Five Continents : godaishuu<br />

the five elements (wood : gogyou<br />

the five festivals : gosetsu<br />

the five fingers : goshi<br />

the Five Home Provinces : gokinai<br />

the five night watches : gokou<br />

the Five Oceans : godaiyou<br />

the five passions (anger : gojou<br />

the Five Powers : godaikoku<br />

the five sense organs : gokan<br />

the five senses : gokan<br />

the five virtues : gotoku<br />

Page 1724


the five viscera (liver : gozou<br />

the flat : hira<br />

the flesh : nikutai<br />

the flight formation of geese : gankou<br />

the following (a-no) : kaki<br />

the following table : jihyou<br />

the following week : yokushuu<br />

the foot : shimote, shitate<br />

the foregoing : joubun<br />

the forehead : zentoubu<br />

the foremost : massaki<br />

the forest : rafo-re<br />

the form ? : keiei<br />

the form of a Buddhist priest : sougyou<br />

the form of Buddhist priest : soutai<br />

the former : zensha<br />

the fortunes of war : buun<br />

the four seasons : shunkashuutou<br />

the front : omotegawa, matomo, zentoubu<br />

the front of a building : omotegamae<br />

the fruit of diligent study : keisetsunokou<br />

the full-day (school system) : zennichisei<br />

the future : raisei, sakiiki, sakiyuki, sen, iou<br />

the game is over : ge-muo-ba-<br />

the genital area : inbu<br />

the genuine and the spurious : shingan<br />

Page 1725


the genuine article : shoushinshoumei<br />

The God of Wealth : ebisu<br />

the gods of heaven and earth : tenchishinmei<br />

The Golden Rule : ougonritsu<br />

the good : shinzenbi<br />

the good and the beautiful : zenbi<br />

the government : gyouseifu<br />

the government and the people : shouka<br />

the Grand Shrines of Ise : isetaibyou, isedaijinguu<br />

the Great Bear : hokutosei, hokutoshichisei<br />

the Great Dipper : hokutoshichisei, hokutosei<br />

the greater part : kahan<br />

the grounds : kaijou<br />

the gums : shigin<br />

the Hakone Mountains : kanrei<br />

the harvest : shuukakubutsu<br />

the head : massaki, toubu<br />

the head of the nation : minshu<br />

the healing art : i<br />

The Healing Buddha : yakushi<br />

the heavenly and earthly gods : tenchishinmei<br />

the heavens : tenjou, amanohara, unjou<br />

the highest peak : shuhou<br />

the hill back of one's home : urayama<br />

the holy ghost : seirei<br />

Page 1726


the home office : honshiu<br />

the House : gijou<br />

the human body : jinshin, hitomi<br />

the ileum : kaichou<br />

the immediate future : issunsaki<br />

The Immovable : fudoumyouou<br />

the Imperial Army : tenpei<br />

the Imperial Family : tennouke<br />

the Imperial Way : koudou<br />

the imperial way : teidou<br />

the inner life : naitekiseikatsu, naibuseikatsu<br />

the inside : uchiuchi, nainai<br />

the instruction of a teacher : shikun<br />

the interior : oushuu<br />

the internal organs : gozouroppu<br />

the Internet : inta-netto<br />

the items : uchiwake<br />

the Japanese : nihongawa<br />

the Japanese flag : hinomaru<br />

the Japanese side : nihongawa<br />

the Japanese spirit : yamatodamashii<br />

the Japanese syllabary : gojuuon<br />

the Japanese syllabary symbols : kanamoji<br />

the Jews : rurounotami<br />

the journey ahead : zento<br />

the kick-off : senshuu<br />

Page 1727


the kindness of a teacher : shion<br />

the labium : inshin<br />

the landing : chuudan<br />

the last : suenosue<br />

the last days : matsunen<br />

the last days of any age : batsuyou<br />

the last descendant : batsuyou<br />

the last half-year : kahanki<br />

the last meeting (of the year : noukai<br />

the last month of pregnancy : ringetsu<br />

the last paragraph : makkou<br />

the last telegram : zenden<br />

the last winter : kyuutou<br />

the late : naki<br />

the late (pref) : ko<br />

the late crown prince : zenbou<br />

the late emperor : sentei<br />

the late king : sennou, sen'ou<br />

the latter person : kousha<br />

the law : houki<br />

the least : saitei<br />

the least trouble : ikkyoshuittousoku<br />

the legal point of contention : keisoubutsu<br />

the legs : kashi<br />

the limit(s) : hate<br />

Page 1728


the line is busy : hanashichuu<br />

the lion's share : umaishiru<br />

the Lord's Day : shujitsu, shunohi<br />

the Lord's Prayer : shunoinori<br />

the Lord's Supper : shunobansan<br />

the lord of creation : banbutsunoreichou<br />

the Low Church : teikyoukai<br />

the lower classes : shimojimo, shitajita, kamin, gemin<br />

the lower town : shitamichi<br />

the main clause (gram) : shubun<br />

the main institution : hon'in<br />

the main thing : shubutsu<br />

the man in power : seika, seimon<br />

the management ranks : keieijin<br />

the Mandarin language : kanwa<br />

the Marco Polo Bridge Incident : hokushijihen<br />

the martial arts : bujutsu<br />

the masses : gemin, bonzoku, kamin<br />

the master's business : shuyou<br />

the mean : chuukou<br />

the meaning or sense of a word : jigi<br />

the membership : kaiin<br />

the middle class : chuukansou<br />

the middle day : nakabi, chuunichi<br />

the middle road : chuudou<br />

the midst of a campaign : chuubansen<br />

Page 1729


the military ? : gunmin<br />

the Milky Way : tenga, amanogawa<br />

the minority : shousuusha<br />

the mistake of a wise man : senryonoisshitsu<br />

the moment : inaya<br />

the money : daikin<br />

the Mongol forces : gengun<br />

the Mongol Invasion : genkou<br />

the moon : hyourin<br />

the most : saikou, ittou<br />

the most . . . of all : kitteno<br />

the most important task : senmu<br />

the mouth : kuchimoto, kuchidzuki<br />

the mysteries : hijutsu<br />

the nasal cavity : bikuu, bikou<br />

the national boundaries : hakkou<br />

the neighborhood : chounai<br />

the nether world : gekai<br />

The Netherlands : oranda<br />

the new rich (nouveau riche) : narikin<br />

the New Year dawns : toshiakeru, toshiaratamaru<br />

The New York Times : nyu-yo-kutaimuzu<br />

The New Yorker : nyu-yo-ka-<br />

the next article : jijou<br />

the next child : jishi<br />

Page 1730


the next day : matanohi<br />

the next entry : jijou<br />

the next era : jidai<br />

the next issue : jigou<br />

the next meeting : jikai<br />

the next morning : yokuchou<br />

the next week : yokushuu<br />

the next world : raise, takai, yominokuni<br />

the next year : jinen<br />

the nine grains : kyuukoku<br />

the ninth day (of the month) : kokonoka<br />

the nobility : tonobara, tonotachi<br />

the noes : hi<br />

the noonday meal : chuuhan<br />

the noontide of life : isshounomassakari<br />

the north : hokumen<br />

the number of flat things : maisuu<br />

the number of people : hitokazu, jintou<br />

the Occident : taisei, nishihankyuu<br />

the October Revolution : juugatsukakumei<br />

the offer : tsukene<br />

the official text : seibun<br />

the offing : okiai<br />

the old capital : kyuuto<br />

the old covenant : kyuuyaku<br />

the old feudal government : kyuubaku<br />

Page 1731


the old Kanto-area folk songs : touka<br />

the old town : kyuushigai<br />

the Old World : kyuutairiku<br />

the old world : kyuusekai<br />

the old year : furutoshi, kyuunen<br />

the olden days : arishihi<br />

the oldest : saiko<br />

the oldest person : toshigashira<br />

the Olympics : gorin<br />

The Omnipotent One : zennousha<br />

the one after next : yokuyoku<br />

the one concerned : tounin<br />

the one in charge : tantousha<br />

the one who brought it up : iidashippe<br />

the only way : itto<br />

the opening(s) (e.g. : joban<br />

the opponents territory : aitenome<br />

the opposite bank : mukougishi<br />

the opposite sex : isei<br />

the Orient : touhou, touhou, toua<br />

the Orient for the Orientals : touyoushugi<br />

the original : genbutsu, genpon<br />

the original article : genpin<br />

the original notes : genchuu<br />

the original work : gencho<br />

Page 1732


the other : sochira, socchi, imaichi, imahitotsu, kanata<br />

the other day : senpan, kajitsu, sakinohi, sendatte, konaida<br />

the other group : taha<br />

the other hand : ichimen<br />

the other man's property : tanomono, tabutsu<br />

the other party : sakisama<br />

the other person : tanin<br />

the other side : tamen, kanata, katahou, hanmen<br />

the other side of the island : shimakage<br />

the other thing : tabutsu, tanomono<br />

the other world : meido<br />

the outside : gaibu<br />

the palace : naitei, kyuuchounoten<br />

the palm : tanagokoro, tenohira<br />

the parade ground : gentou<br />

the particles : tenioha<br />

the party : ichiza<br />

the passing of time : rekijitsu<br />

the past : kako, ouji, kishikata, koshikata<br />

the past ten years : hitomukashi<br />

the path of life : seito<br />

the people : okuchou, shujou, minjin, shuu, sejin<br />

the people of all nations : bankokumin<br />

the perineum : ein<br />

the person concerned : gaitousha<br />

the person himself : honnin<br />

Page 1733


the person in front : sakikata<br />

the plastic art : choukokujutsu, chousojutsu<br />

the poem card game : hyakunin'isshu<br />

the poet Basho : haisei<br />

the point at issue : mondaiten<br />

the point is .. : yousuruni<br />

the point of a sword : heihou<br />

the pole : kyokuchiken<br />

the poor : kyuumin, binbounin<br />

the power of Buddha : butsuriki<br />

the preceding king : sen'ou, sennou<br />

the preceding visitor : senkyaku<br />

the preceding year : zennen<br />

the present : kokka<br />

the present era : genjidai<br />

the present term : konki<br />

the present time : ima, konji<br />

the previous : kako<br />

the previous emperor : sennou<br />

the previous era : zensei<br />

the previous night : zen'ya<br />

the price of land : chika<br />

the prime of one's career : totsumezakari<br />

the primitive church : genshikyoukai<br />

the profession : dougyousha<br />

Page 1734


the pros and cons : sanpiryouron<br />

The Psalms : shihen<br />

the public : hitomae, zokushuu, amagashita, hitonaka, koushuu<br />

the public (like seken) : chimata<br />

the publishing world : shuppankai<br />

the quick : namami<br />

the quintessential point : soredekoso<br />

the rack : goumon<br />

the ranks : sotsugo<br />

the reactionaries : handouha<br />

the Receptacle of Void : kokuuzou<br />

the Red Cross : sekijuujisha<br />

the regular time : reikoku<br />

the reigning emperor : kinjouheika, kinjou<br />

the remaining bandits : yozoku<br />

the rest : yoji, hoka<br />

the rest omitted (in quotes) : geryaku<br />

the result : hate<br />

the reverse : uragawa<br />

the Right : hoshutou<br />

the right (to do something) : ken<br />

the right road : hondou<br />

the right time : jigi<br />

the right to sunshine : nisshouken<br />

the rising generation : shoukokumin<br />

the River Styx : sanzunokawa<br />

Page 1735


the road home : ieji<br />

the romantic school : romanha<br />

the roots of grass : kusanone<br />

the ropes : koppou<br />

the Russian language : rogo<br />

the Sabbath : shunohi, shujitsu<br />

the said : dou, kudan<br />

the said (cabinet) minister : dousou<br />

the said book : dousho<br />

the said bureau : doukyoku<br />

the said family : douke<br />

the said ministry : doushou<br />

the said occupation : doushoku<br />

the said person : doushi, tounin<br />

the said place : dousho<br />

the same : doudan, dou, aikawarazu<br />

the same address : dousho<br />

the same age : doujidai<br />

the same amount : dougaku<br />

the same as : gotoshi<br />

the same as this : koretoonaji<br />

the same book : dousho<br />

the same bureau : doukyoku<br />

the same character : douji<br />

the same clan : douhan<br />

Page 1736


the same color : doushoku<br />

the same country : douhou, doukoku<br />

the same day : doujitsu<br />

the same digit : doui<br />

the same event : douji<br />

the same faith : doushin<br />

the same family : douke<br />

the same firm : dousha<br />

the same grade : doukyuu<br />

the same handwriting : douhitsu<br />

the same house : hitomune<br />

the same interests : doushumi<br />

the same kind : doushurui, dourui<br />

the same meaning : douigi, dougi<br />

the same ministry : doushou<br />

the same month : dougetsu<br />

the same newspaper : doushi<br />

the same night : douya<br />

the same occupation : doushoku<br />

the same offense : douzai<br />

the same opinion : douiken, dousetsu<br />

the same parents : doufubo<br />

the same person : douitsunin<br />

the same place : dousho, issho, douchi, dousho, hitotokoro, ikkasho<br />

the same political party : doutou<br />

the same prefecture : douken<br />

Page 1737


the same province : doukoku<br />

the same rank : doui, doukaku<br />

the same rights : douken<br />

the same room : doubou, doushitsu<br />

the same school : dousou, dougaku<br />

the same sect : doushuu, douha<br />

the same ship : dousen<br />

the same shop : douten<br />

the same sickness : doubyou<br />

the same sound : douon<br />

the same store : douten<br />

the same style : douryuu<br />

the same theater : douza<br />

the same thing : hitotsukoto<br />

the same town : douchou<br />

the Scorpion constellation : sasoriza<br />

the seal of state : kokuji<br />

the seat next to : rinseki<br />

the second .. : dainiji<br />

the second part : nibu<br />

the sense of hearing : choukaku<br />

the sense of smell : kyuukaku<br />

the sense of touch : shokkaku<br />

the senses : kannou<br />

the seriously ill : juushousha<br />

Page 1738


the seven fall flowers : nanakusa<br />

the seven luminaries (sun : shichiyou<br />

the seven prismatic colors : shichishoku, nanairo<br />

the seven seas : nanatsunoumi<br />

the seven spring flowers : nanakusa<br />

the seven wise men : shichiken<br />

the seven wonders : nanafushigi<br />

the seventh day (of the month) : nanoka, nanuka<br />

the shogun : kubou<br />

the side : sokubu<br />

the silkworm's last sleep : jouzoku<br />

the six blood relations : rokushin<br />

the Six Continents : rokudaishuu<br />

the six directions (north : roppou<br />

the six emotions (joy : rokujou<br />

the six internal organs : roppu<br />

the six senses : rokkan<br />

the sixth sense : kan, dairokkan<br />

the skies : joukuu<br />

the skin : hitohada<br />

the sky : amanohara<br />

the slack : yurumi<br />

the small garden radish : hatsukadaikon<br />

the small hours : sankou<br />

the so-called : iwayuru<br />

the solid earth : daichi<br />

Page 1739


the Son of Man : hitonoko<br />

the sound : goro<br />

the sound of clapping hands : pachipachi<br />

the sound of the kana "n" : hatsuon<br />

the source : suigenchi<br />

the south : nanmen<br />

the southern ocean : nanmei<br />

the southern polar stars : nankyokusei<br />

the southern sky : nanten<br />

the Southern Sungs : nansou<br />

the sovereignty of the people : shukenzaimin<br />

the speed of light : hikarinohayasa<br />

the spiritual world : reikai<br />

the spring of last year : sakushun<br />

the staff : bunai<br />

the stage : gekidan, gekikai<br />

the stage of fatigue : kentaiki<br />

the start of a climb up a hill : ichigoume<br />

the state of the war : senkyoku<br />

the Statute Books : roppouzensho<br />

the storm day : nihyakutooka<br />

the street : chounai, shisei<br />

the streets : shigai<br />

the strength of ten : juuninriki<br />

the strokes of a character : tenkaku<br />

Page 1740


the study of ancient writings : kobungaku<br />

the study of epidemics : ekigaku<br />

the study of meaning : imiron<br />

the study of the calendar : rekigaku<br />

the sun : tenjitsu, ohisama, tentousama, nichirin, tentou<br />

the Sun Goddess : amaterasuoomikami, tenshoukoudaijin<br />

the Supreme Being : joutei, jouten<br />

the surface reason : gaiin<br />

the sword : buryoku<br />

the syllabary order : gojuuonjun<br />

the Taira family : heike<br />

the Tairas : heishi<br />

the Tale of the Genji : genjimonogatari<br />

the teacher's home : shika<br />

the teacher's theory : shisetsu<br />

the teaching profession : kyoushoku<br />

the teachings of Bushido : bukyou<br />

the teens (10-19) : juudai<br />

the temple gate of the Nio : nioumon<br />

the Ten Commandments : jikkai<br />

the ten fingers : jisshi, jusshi<br />

the tenth (day of the month) : tooka<br />

the tenth generation : juudai<br />

the term : noukai<br />

the text : shubun, genbun<br />

the theatrical world : gekidan<br />

Page 1741


The Theory of Relativity : soutaiseiriron<br />

the third day (of the month) : mikka<br />

the third rank : san'i, sanmi<br />

the Thirty-eighth Parallel : sanjuuhachidosen<br />

the Thirty Years' War : sanjuunensensou<br />

the thread of life : inochinotsuna<br />

the three calamities: fire : sansai<br />

the three largest cities : sandaitoshi<br />

the three powers: heaven : sansai<br />

the Three Urban Prefectures : sanpu<br />

the Three Wuhan Cities : bukansanchin<br />

the throne : teii, oui<br />

the time before last : zenzenkai<br />

the time of setting out : degiwa<br />

the times : yogara, jisetsu, yononaka<br />

the tithe : juubunnoichi<br />

the touch of : hadazawari<br />

the town : shisei, chounai<br />

the Trinity : sanmiittai<br />

the true : shinzenbi<br />

the truth : arinomama, arugamama<br />

the two : ryousha<br />

the two houses of legislature : niin<br />

the Two Ise Shrines : niguu<br />

the underworld : meido, kasoushakai<br />

Page 1742


the United Kindom : rengououkoku<br />

the United Nations flag : kokurenki<br />

the United States of America : hokubeigasshuukoku, amerikagasshuukoku<br />

the universe : tenchi, sekai, ametsuchi, sanzensekai, ittenshikai<br />

the upper class : uetsugata<br />

the upper illustration : jouzu<br />

the upper side : jouhen<br />

the US armed forces : beigun<br />

the usual (a-no) : kudan<br />

the usual amount of water : heisui<br />

the usual temperature : heion<br />

the usual time : reiji<br />

the very best : saizen<br />

the vicissitudes of life : nanakorobiyaoki, shichitenhakki<br />

the villain's part : akuyaku<br />

the void of space : uchuukuukan<br />

the water trade : mizushoubai<br />

the way back : kaerimichi, modorimichi<br />

the way life normally is : narai<br />

the way something ought to be : arikata<br />

the way to hades : wakareji<br />

the weak : yowaimono, yowakimono, jakusha, jaku<br />

the wealthy : fusha, fuusha<br />

the week before : senshuu, zenshuu<br />

the West : taisei<br />

the west : seibu<br />

Page 1743


the West : seibu<br />

the west : seiyou<br />

the whole : zenpyou, subete, soutai, issai<br />

the whole area : zenchihou, zen'iki<br />

the whole army : zengun, ichigun<br />

the whole assembly : zenkaishuu<br />

the whole body : zenku, zenshin, gotai<br />

the whole city : zenshi<br />

the whole class : zenkyuu<br />

the whole congregation : zenkaishuu<br />

the whole country : zengoku, amagashita, amenoshita<br />

the whole creation : tenchibanbutsu<br />

the whole family : zenka<br />

the whole fief : zenhouchi<br />

the whole form : zenkei<br />

the whole heart : hitotsukokoro, isshin<br />

the whole house : zenka<br />

the whole island : zentou<br />

the whole land : hakkou<br />

the whole life : zenjinsei, shuushin<br />

the whole line : zensen<br />

the whole metropolis : zento<br />

the whole mountain : zenzan, hitoyama<br />

the whole nation : kyokoku, zenkokumin, choumin, kokuzendo, banmin<br />

the whole nation (land : zendo<br />

Page 1744


the whole newspaper : zenshi<br />

the whole night : yachuu, yojuu<br />

the whole number : zensuu<br />

the whole page : zendan<br />

the whole place : ittai<br />

the whole point : taikyoku, zenronten<br />

the whole quantity : zenryou<br />

the whole realm : ittenbanjou<br />

the whole reel : zenkan<br />

the whole school : zenkou<br />

the whole sheet : zenshi<br />

the whole ship : zensen<br />

the whole sky : itten<br />

the whole store : zenten<br />

the whole team : zengun<br />

the whole town : shijo<br />

the whole volume : zenkan<br />

the whole world : udai, banten, bankoku, sanzensekai, zensekai<br />

the work of man : ningenwaza<br />

the work of officials : rimu<br />

the workaday world : zokuseken<br />

the world : amegashita, hitonaka, kouko, tenka, zokujin, sejin<br />

the world of humans : ningenkai<br />

the world of the haiku : haidan<br />

the World War : sekaitaisen<br />

the worst : saiaku<br />

Page 1745


the year before a critical age : maeyaku<br />

the year before last : issakunen<br />

the year end : toshinose<br />

the year ends : toshikureru, toshiwokosu<br />

the year of a person's birth : seinen<br />

the yield : shuukakubutsu<br />

the young of animals : ko<br />

theater : shiata-<br />

theater closure : kyuujou<br />

theater usher : dekata<br />

theatre : enbujou, shibaigoya, gekijou<br />

theatre-going : kangeki<br />

theatre basement : naraku<br />

theatrical company : gekidan<br />

theatrical elocution : serifumawashi<br />

theatrical world : gekikai, rien<br />

theft : settouhan, tounan, dorobou, goaku, settou, sesshu<br />

Their Majesties : ryouheika<br />

theism : yuushinron<br />

theme : kadai, dai, daizai, te-ma, gadai, shudai, gakusou<br />

Theme campaign : te-makyanpe-n<br />

Theme music : te-mamyu-jikku<br />

Theme promotion : te-mapuromo-shon<br />

theme song : shudaika<br />

Theme song : te-masongu<br />

Page 1746


then : sate, satesate, sokode<br />

then (id) : deha<br />

theology : shingaku<br />

theorem : teiri<br />

theoretical : kijou<br />

theory : setsu, seori-, gakusetsu, genri, riron, genron<br />

there : asoko, kanata, achira, soko<br />

there is no hope : ban'yamuwoezu<br />

there isn't : nai<br />

There was a great deal of fuss : taizanmeidoushitenezumiippiki<br />

thereafter : ikou, jigo, igo<br />

therefore : yotte, yueni, soreyue, dakara, shitagatte<br />

thereupon : sokode, sorede, suruto<br />

thermal (an) : onnetsusei<br />

thermal diffusion : netsukakusan<br />

thermal expansion coefficient : netsubouchoukeisuu<br />

thermal power station : karyokuhatsudensho<br />

thermal printer : sa-marupurinta-<br />

thermistor : sa-misuta-<br />

thermoconcrete : sa-mokonkuri-to<br />

thermodynamic (an) : netsurikigakuteki<br />

thermodynamics : netsurikigaku<br />

thermoelement : sa-moeremento<br />

thermometer : kandankei, sa-mome-ta-, ondokei<br />

thermoplastic : netsukaso<br />

thermoplastic resin : netsukasojushi<br />

Page 1747


thermoplasticity : netsukasosei<br />

thermos flask : mahoubin<br />

thermosetting : netsukouka<br />

thermostat : sa-mosutatto<br />

thesaurus : ruigigojiten, shiso-rasu<br />

these : korera<br />

these days : toshigorohigoro, imadoki<br />

these past months : tsukigoro<br />

thesis : meidai, ronbun, gakuironbun, te-ze<br />

they : senpou, karera<br />

they (usually male) : karera<br />

thiabendazole : saiabendazo-ru<br />

thick : chuumitsu, ussoutaru, koi, moumoutaru, fukai<br />

thick-skinned (id) : shinkeinonibui<br />

thick (an) : noumitsu<br />

thick (paper : atsudeno<br />

thick and heavy : juuryoukan<br />

thick board : atsuita<br />

thick characters : futoji<br />

thick cloth : atsuji<br />

thick curtain : donchou<br />

thick fog : kuroikiri, noumu<br />

thick fried tofu : atsuage<br />

thick hide : atsukawa<br />

thick or heavy make-up : atsugeshou<br />

Page 1748


thick paper : atsugami<br />

thick slice : atsugiri<br />

thicker towards the end : sakibuto<br />

thicket : shigemi, kusamura, odoro<br />

thickheaded : donjuu<br />

thickheadedness : donkan<br />

thickly : bettari<br />

thickness : atsumi, juukou, atsumi, bu, kouhaku, atsusa<br />

thief : touzoku, kusemono, dorobou, nusubito, nusutto<br />

thigh : mata, mata, momo, joutai<br />

thin : rui, hosoi, usui, shin<br />

thin-skinned (id) : shinkeinosurudoi, shinkeigasurudoi<br />

thin (air) : kihaku<br />

thin (an) : hinsou<br />

thin (stick) girl : sutekkuga-ru<br />

thin and bony : gisugisu<br />

thin bedding : senbeibuton<br />

thin film : usumaku<br />

thin morning kimono : katabira<br />

thin rice gruel : omoyu<br />

thin skin : usukawa<br />

thin taste : hakumi<br />

thing : kotogara, shiromono, mono, juu, shina, koto<br />

thing (someone) needs or wants : irumono<br />

thing bartered : koukanhin<br />

thing with no substitute : kakegaenonai<br />

Page 1749


things : jibutsu, monogoto, kotodomo<br />

things at hand : shojihin<br />

things inseparable : keiei<br />

things of little value : isshihansen<br />

things overheard : katamimi<br />

things to do : youji<br />

things used in archery : kyuugu<br />

think nothing of : ganchuuninai<br />

think tank : shinkutanku<br />

think tanker : shinkutanka-<br />

thinking : kangae, mune, kan'an, shisaku<br />

thinking (deep) : kangaegoto<br />

thinking about something else : tanen<br />

thinking back now : imaomouto<br />

thinking carefully : yasumiyasumi<br />

thinking over carefully : ganmi<br />

thinking too much : omoisugoshi<br />

thinly : usuusu<br />

thinner : shinna-<br />

third : sanban, sa-do<br />

third-base line : sanruisen<br />

third-term election : sansen<br />

third and final proof : sankoushuuryou<br />

third base : sanrui<br />

third baseman : sanruishu<br />

Page 1750


third class : santou<br />

third cockcrowing : sanbandori<br />

third degree : goumon<br />

third floor : sangai<br />

third in rank : hei, hinoe<br />

third person : hata, daisansha<br />

third person (gram) : sanninshou, tashou<br />

third proof : sankou<br />

third rate : sanryuu<br />

third sign of Chinese zodiac : tora<br />

third son : sannan<br />

third world country : koushinkoku<br />

thirst : kawaki<br />

thirst for blood : sakki<br />

thirsting : katsubou<br />

thirteen : juusan<br />

thirty : sa-ti-<br />

thirty houses : sanjikko<br />

thirty tsubo : se<br />

this : kono, kon, kore, hon<br />

this (current) year : honnen<br />

this (next : konshuu<br />

this (railway) station : toueki<br />

this and that : katagata, houbou, naniyakaya, naniyarakaniyara<br />

this area : konohen<br />

this book : honsho<br />

Page 1751


this century : konseiki<br />

this chapter : honsetsu, honshou<br />

this corrupt world : shaba<br />

this country : honpou<br />

this day : kyou, konnichi<br />

this decadent world : suisei<br />

this direction : kochira<br />

this evening : konban, kon'yuu, koyoi, kon'ya, konseki<br />

this fellow : koitsu<br />

this guy : koitsu<br />

this guy (col : koyatsu<br />

this institution : hon'in<br />

this is all : ijou<br />

this island : hontou<br />

this land : honchou<br />

this lesson : honka<br />

this life : konjou<br />

this magazine : honshi<br />

this manuscript : honkou<br />

this member (of an assembly) : hon'in<br />

this ministry : honshiu<br />

this month : kongetsu<br />

this morning : kesagata, konchou, kesa<br />

this morning (at dawn) : kongyou<br />

this much : korehodo<br />

Page 1752


this newspaper : honshi<br />

this occasion : konotabi<br />

this office : honsho<br />

this one : kochi<br />

this painful world : kudo<br />

this passage : honsetsu<br />

this person : kochira<br />

this person (col) : koitsu<br />

this place : koko<br />

this plan : hon'an<br />

this plane : touki<br />

this school : honkou<br />

this section : honsetsu<br />

this ship : honsen<br />

this side : kochira, temaenohou, temae<br />

this side up : tenchimuyou<br />

this spring : konshun<br />

this store : touten<br />

this subject : honron<br />

this summer : konka<br />

this time : konkai, konpan, kondo<br />

this transient life : karinoinochi<br />

this transient world : karinoyo, karinoyadori, ukiyo<br />

this way : kochi<br />

this way ? : uousaou<br />

this week : konshuu<br />

Page 1753


this winter : kontou<br />

this world : ukiyo, zokusei, gekai, jinsei, konjou, konsekai<br />

this world's sudden changes : soukai<br />

this world of suffering : kataku<br />

this wretch (oneself) : hishou<br />

this year : kotoshi, konnen<br />

thistledown : kanmou<br />

Tholoide : toroide<br />

thong : o<br />

thoracic cavity : kyoukou<br />

thorax : kyoukou, kyoukaku<br />

thorium (Th) : toriumu<br />

thorn : toge, ibara, kei, ira, ibara<br />

thorns : bara, keikyoku<br />

thorough : juubun, kanpunakimade<br />

thorough (an) : nen'iri<br />

thorough knowledge : tsuugyou<br />

thoroughbred : sarabureddo<br />

thoroughbred horse : yuuryouba<br />

thoroughly : kanpunakimade, sukkari, teppai, amasutokoronaku<br />

thoroughly prepared : youishuutou<br />

thoroughly wash away : issen<br />

thoroughly(id) : nehorihahori<br />

thoroughness : tettei<br />

thoroughness (an) : tetteiteki<br />

Page 1754


those attending : raijousha<br />

those over there : sorera<br />

those present : ichiza, raikaisha, shussekisha<br />

though : nagara, tatoe, tatoi<br />

thought : shinen, kangae, shian, ryouken, shisou, shikou<br />

thoughtful : kigakiku<br />

thoughtless : karugaru, keisotsu, sosokkashii, mubou<br />

thoughtless (an : metta<br />

thoughtless (an) : fukenshiki<br />

thoughtless person : fushozonmono, sokotsumono<br />

thoughtless words : mougen<br />

thoughtlessly : namajii, ukkari<br />

thoughtlessness : fuchuui<br />

thoughts : kansou, pense<br />

thousand : chi, ikusen<br />

thousand-fold : senbai<br />

thousand-year period : sennenkan<br />

Thousand and One Nights : sen'ichiya<br />

thousand fathoms : chihiro<br />

Thousand Island (dressing) : sauzan'airando<br />

thousand times : chitabi, sendo<br />

thousand years : senshuu, chiyo, senzai, sendai, chitose<br />

thousands : suusen, sensen, chidzi<br />

thousands column : yoketa<br />

thousands of lives : bankotsu<br />

thousands of miles : banri<br />

Page 1755


thousands of years : yachitose, yorozuyo, yachiyo, yorozuyo, hassennen<br />

thread : asaito, sureddo, sujimichi, ito<br />

thread end : itoguchi<br />

thread for weaving : genshi<br />

thread line of connection : myakuryaku<br />

thread of life : meimyaku<br />

threadworm : gyouchuu<br />

threat : gou, hyou, kyouhaku, kyoukatsu, kou, ikaku, kyoui<br />

threaten : kyou, sei<br />

threatening : kyouhakuteki, ikatsu<br />

threatening attitude : kenmaku<br />

threatening sky : amazora<br />

threatening to rain : amake, uki<br />

threatening words : odoshimonku<br />

three : san, mittsu, mi<br />

three-act play : sanmakumono<br />

three-base hit : sanruida<br />

three-color process : sanshokuinsatsuhou<br />

three-cornered competition : sanshatairitsu<br />

three-cornered contest : teiritsu<br />

three-cornered conversation : sanshakaidan<br />

three-cornered fight : sankakutousou<br />

three-cornered hat : sankakubou<br />

three-day journey : mikkaji<br />

three-digit number : miketa<br />

Page 1756


three-fold : sanbai, mienoumi<br />

three-forked road : sansaro<br />

three-legged kettle : kanae<br />

three-legged race : nininsankyaku<br />

three-man talk : teidankai<br />

three-o'clock snack : osanji<br />

three-piece suit : mitsuzoroi, suri-pi-su<br />

three-ply : mienoumi, sanjuu<br />

three-pronged (a-no) : sansa<br />

three-pronged fork : sansa<br />

three-quarter sleeves : shichibusode<br />

three-sided mirror : sanmenkyou<br />

three-stringed guitar : sami<br />

three-stringed instrument : sangen<br />

three-stringed Japanese guitar : shamisen, samisen<br />

three-way : sandangamae<br />

three-way contest : teiritsusen<br />

three autumn months : sanshuu<br />

three cheers : sanshou<br />

three colours : sanshoku<br />

three corners : mitsukado<br />

three countries : sangoku<br />

three crops a year : sanmousaku<br />

three days : mikka<br />

three dimensional sculpture : marubori<br />

three dimensions : sanjigen<br />

Page 1757


three faces : sanmen<br />

three famous beauty spots : sankei<br />

three famous retainers : sanbagarasu<br />

three highest ranks (wrestling : san'yaku<br />

three legs : sankyaku<br />

three meals (a day) : sanshoku<br />

three men : sannan<br />

three months : mitsuki<br />

three o'clock snack : sanji<br />

three outs : sanshi<br />

three part chorus : sanbugasshou<br />

three people : sannin<br />

three phases : sansou<br />

three primary colors : sangenshoku<br />

three primary virtues: valour : santoku<br />

three sides : sanmen, sanbou, sanpou<br />

three spring months : sanshun<br />

three summer months : sanka<br />

three times : sanbai, sankai<br />

three wheels : sanrin<br />

three winter months : santou<br />

three years : sanshuu<br />

threefold : mitsuori, sanjuu<br />

threesome : sanningumi<br />

threshing : dakkoku<br />

Page 1758


threshing machine : dakkokuki<br />

threshold : shikiichi, shikii<br />

thrift : sekken, ken'yaku<br />

thrifty : tsumashii<br />

thrifty person : ken'yakuka, shimariya<br />

thrill : zokuzoku, suriru<br />

thriller (movie : surira-<br />

thrilling : tsuukai, suriringu<br />

thriving : ryuuryuu<br />

throat : nodo, inkou<br />

throb : dokidoki, tokimeku, yakudou<br />

throbbing : kodou, douki, tokimeki<br />

throbbing pain : zukizuki<br />

throbbing violently : takanari<br />

throne : ouza<br />

throng : ishuu, zattou, gunshuu<br />

through : tsuujite, kara, suru-, chokkou<br />

through-and-through : nehorihahori<br />

through ? : teppai<br />

through a layman's eyes : bongan<br />

through the medium of : kaishite<br />

through thick and thin : dokomademo<br />

throughout : tettoutetsubi, buttooshini, ichien, zutto, zengo<br />

throughout Japan : nihonjuu<br />

throughout the afternoon : gogojuu<br />

throughout the body : isshin, karadajuu<br />

Page 1759


throughout the day : ichinichijuu<br />

throughout the land : tsutsuuraura<br />

throughout the morning : gozenchuu<br />

throughout the store : zentenchuu<br />

throughput : suru-putto<br />

throw : suro-, tounyuu<br />

throw off : furiotosu<br />

throw oneself into water : minage<br />

throw open : kaihou<br />

throw to check a runner : kenseikyuu<br />

throwaway : tsukaisute<br />

throwing a ball : toukyuu<br />

throwing all into a task : kenkon'itteki<br />

throwing down by leg work : uchigake<br />

throwing star : shuriken<br />

throwing stones : tsubute<br />

thrust : tsuppari<br />

thud : gotsun, dosa, batan, zushin, dotan<br />

thulium (Tm) : tsuriumu<br />

thumb : oyayubi, boshi<br />

thumb-nail sketch : jinbutsusunbyou<br />

thumb print : boin<br />

thumb tack : gabyou<br />

thumbnail sketch : sunpyou<br />

thumbprint : boin<br />

Page 1760


thunder : ikazuchi, jishinkaminarikajioyaji, hekireki<br />

thunder ? : raiden<br />

thunderbird : sanda-ba-do<br />

thunderbolt : kongou, rakurai<br />

thunderclap : jinrai, hekireki<br />

thunderously : gougou<br />

thunderstorm : raiu<br />

Thursday : mokuyoubi, mokuyou<br />

thus : kakute<br />

thus far : imamade<br />

thyroid gland : koujousen<br />

Thyroxin : sairokishin<br />

thyroxine : chirokishin<br />

tibia : keikotsu<br />

tick : dani<br />

tick-tock : kachikachi, gachingachin<br />

ticket : chiketto, kippu, hyou, kippuuriba, ken<br />

ticket-checking gate : kaisatsuguchi<br />

ticket (reserved seat) : shiteiken<br />

ticket (sleeping car) : shindaiken<br />

ticket agent : shussatsugakari<br />

ticket check : kensatsu<br />

ticket examination : kaisatsu<br />

ticket for transfer : norikaeken<br />

ticket of admission : nyuujouken<br />

ticket office : shussatsujo<br />

Page 1761


ticket punch : kippukiri<br />

ticket puncher : kippukiri<br />

ticket seller : kippuuri<br />

ticket sold in advance : maeuriken<br />

ticket to the garden : nyuuenken<br />

ticket window : kippuuriba, shussatsuguchi, madoguchi<br />

tickle : kusuguru<br />

ticklish : kusuguttai<br />

tidal current : chouryuu<br />

tidal hour : shiodoki<br />

tidal wave : tsunami<br />

tide : chouseki, fuuchou, ushio, chouryuu, shio<br />

tide over : ryou<br />

tideland : higata<br />

tidily : seizento<br />

tiding over : zensho, shinogi<br />

tidings : tayori, onshin<br />

tidings of flowers : hanadayori, kashin<br />

tidy : kirei, kosapparishita<br />

tidying up : atokatadzuke, katadzuke, seiton<br />

tie : tai, wake, nekutai, gobu, azukari, douten<br />

tie-together point : tsunagime<br />

tie-up : teitai, futsuu, teikei, taiappu<br />

tie game : hikiwake, taige-mu<br />

tie up : shuusoku<br />

Page 1762


tied together : tsunagaru<br />

Tientsin (Ch) : tenshin<br />

Tiffany : tifani-<br />

tiger : tora<br />

tiger's den : kokou, koketsu<br />

tiger beet : michishirube<br />

tiger cat : toraneko<br />

Tiger Swallow Fist (MA) : koenken<br />

tight : kyuukutsu, kitsui, taito<br />

tight(ly) : gyutto<br />

tightfisted : kechikechi<br />

tightly : kacchiri, shikkari, kyutto, gacchiri, gisshiri<br />

tightly knit : kinmitsu<br />

tightness : kousoku<br />

tightrope walking : tsunawatari<br />

tights : taitsu<br />

tightwad : gacchiriya, rinshoku, kechi<br />

tilapia : tirapia<br />

tilda : chiruda<br />

tile : tairu<br />

tile (mah-jongg) : pai<br />

till : kaneire<br />

till doing : made<br />

till just now : imagaimamade<br />

till when? : itsumade<br />

tiller : kouunki, kouunki<br />

Page 1763


timber : mokuzai, ki, zaimoku<br />

timbre : onshoku, neiro<br />

time : jikoku, kokugen, hitotoki, ma, toki, taimu, kouin<br />

time-card : taimuka-do<br />

time-lapse photography : komaotoshi<br />

time-shift : taimushifuto<br />

time-stamp : taimusutanpu<br />

time-table : jikanhyou<br />

time (musical) : hyoushi<br />

time (to spare) : yutori<br />

time and time again : nankaimo<br />

time axis : jikanjiku<br />

time clock : taimureko-da-<br />

time difference : jisa<br />

time flies like an arrow (id) : kouin'yanogotoshi<br />

time of creation : souseiki<br />

time of death : shiki<br />

time of delivery (of a child) : bunbenji, bunbenki<br />

time of departure : dedoki<br />

time of employment : shuushokuji<br />

time of harvest : shuukakuji<br />

time of separation : betsuji<br />

time of the year : jibun<br />

time of weakness : yowarime<br />

time or money : yoryoku<br />

Page 1764


time ordered product (physics) : jikanjunjoseki<br />

time reversal (physics) : jikanhanten<br />

time to switch over : kirikaedoki<br />

time warp : jikannohizumi<br />

time zone : jikantai<br />

timely : taimuri-, taimuri<br />

timely help : tasukebune<br />

timeout : taimuauto<br />

timer : taima-, taima<br />

times : shi, bai, ji, taimuzu<br />

times (three times : tabi<br />

times at bat : dasuu<br />

timeserver : futamatakouyaku<br />

timetable : jikanwari, jikokuhyou, teikoku<br />

timid : kiokure, ijiiji, ikujinonai<br />

timid (an) : shoushin, yowaki<br />

timid creature : ikujinashi<br />

timidity : uchiki, okubyou<br />

timing : taimingu<br />

timpani : tinpani-<br />

tin : suzu, kan<br />

tin can (oK) : kandzume<br />

tincture of iodine : yo-dochinki, yo-chin<br />

tinge : iroai<br />

tinge of : ichimatsu<br />

tingle : piripiri<br />

Page 1765


tinkle : chinchin<br />

tint : iroai<br />

tints : shikisai<br />

tiny : chippoke, chiisai, chicchai<br />

tiny amount : isshiichigou<br />

tip : joutan, tsuuhou, dachin, hana, chippu, mattan, sue<br />

tip-off : naihou<br />

tip of a headland : toppana, tottan<br />

tip of an ear : hosaki<br />

tip of brush : fudesaki<br />

tip of nose : hanasaki<br />

tip of tongue : shitasaki<br />

tippler : nomisuke, nonbee<br />

tipsiness : shuki<br />

tiptoe : tsumasaki<br />

tire : taiya, taia<br />

tired of : iyaki, iyake<br />

tired out : rouroutaru<br />

tiredness : tsukare<br />

tiresome : mendoukusai, shindoi<br />

tissue : hanagami, tisshu, tishu-<br />

tissue paper : tisshupe-pa-, hanakami, genpishi<br />

tissues (facial) : tisshu-<br />

TIT : toukoudai<br />

tit for tat : shikaeshi<br />

Page 1766


titanium (Ti) : chitan<br />

titer : tekiteiryou<br />

tithe : juuichi<br />

tithes : juuichikenkin<br />

title : taitoru, dai, katagaki, shougou, daimei, jimaku<br />

title-region : taitoruri-jon<br />

title match (sports) : shimeijiai<br />

title of a book : daimoku<br />

title of honour : keishou, songou<br />

titleholder : hasha<br />

titre : tekiteiryou<br />

tits (col) (X) : oppai<br />

tm : tourokushouhyou<br />

TNT : torinitorotoruen<br />

to : dzuki, tame<br />

to (add a) border or fringe : fuchidoru<br />

to (happen to) see : mikakeru<br />

to (keep on) file : tojikomu<br />

to (stand) guard : miharu<br />

to a large extent : yohodo, yoppodo<br />

to a ridiculous extent (id : bakani<br />

to a tee : shikkurito<br />

to abandon : misuteru, nagedasu, nigiritsubusu, akirameru<br />

to abandon (a ship) : norisuteru<br />

to abandon (e.g. a lawsuit) : torisageru<br />

to abandon (ship) : sutesaru<br />

Page 1767


to abase (oneself) : iyashimeru<br />

to abash : magotsukaseru<br />

to abate : sameru, yowamaru, sagaru, otoroeru<br />

to abbreviate : kiriageru, ryakusu<br />

to abduct : sarau<br />

to abide one's shame : hajiwoshinobu<br />

to abolish : yosu<br />

to abort : uchikiru<br />

to abrade : suriherasu<br />

to abridge : hashioru, hashoru<br />

to absorb : suitoru<br />

to abstain : tatsu, tsutsushimu<br />

to abstain or refrain : tsutsushimu<br />

to abuse : nonoshiru<br />

to accede : kikiireru<br />

to accede to : kuwawaru<br />

to accelerate : fukasu<br />

to accept : oujiru, osameru, uketoru, ukeru, moushiukeru<br />

to accompany : aitomonau, shitagau, tsukishitagau, sou, tsukisou<br />

to accomplish : yaritogeru, togeru, hatasu, shitogeru, nashitogeru<br />

to accomplish (vt) : nashioeru<br />

to accost : yobikakeru<br />

to accost a person : hanashikakeru<br />

to accumulate : tsumikasaneru, tameru<br />

to accuse : arasoiuttaeru<br />

Page 1768


to accuse falsely : shiiru<br />

to accustom : narasu<br />

to accustom oneself to using : tsukainarasu<br />

to ache : uzuku<br />

to achieve : togeru, yaritoosu<br />

to acquire : uru<br />

to act : hataraku<br />

to act as an agent for : toritsugu<br />

to act indecently : tawakeru<br />

to act toward : shimukeru<br />

to act violently : abareru<br />

to adapt : atehameru<br />

to add : tsukekuwaeru, kakisoeru, yoseru, iitasu<br />

to add (coals to a fire) : tsugitasu<br />

to add (numbers) : tasu<br />

to add (up) : kuwaeru<br />

to add a border : fuchidoru<br />

to add to : tsukeawaseru, fuyasu, tsuketasu<br />

to add to (vt) : soeru<br />

to add to what has been said : moushisoeru<br />

to address : ateru<br />

to address (crowd) : yobikakeru<br />

to adhere : tsuku<br />

to adhere to : kuttsuku<br />

to adjoin : tsuku<br />

to adjoin each other : tonariau<br />

Page 1769


to adjust : tadasu<br />

to administer : tsukasadoru<br />

to admire : akogareru, mederu, homeru, hometataeru<br />

to admonish : imashimeru, satosu<br />

to adore : shitau<br />

to adorn : kazaru, tsukuritateru<br />

to advance : kuriageru, kakeru, susumu, fukeru<br />

to advance (vt) : susumeru<br />

to advance on : oshiyoseru<br />

to advance unobstructed : tenbakuuwoiku<br />

to adversely affect : sashisawaru<br />

to advise : shiraseru, susumeru<br />

to advocate : toku<br />

to affect : kidoru, kakaru, eikyouwooyobosu<br />

to affix : haru, haritsukeru<br />

to afflict : nayamasu<br />

to age : fukeru, toshitoru, toshiwotoru, oiru<br />

to aggrandize : oshihiromeru<br />

to aggravate : aradateru<br />

to agree : douzuru, doujiru<br />

to agree upon : moushiawaseru<br />

to agree with : au, sokusuru<br />

to aim at : nerau, mezasu<br />

to aim to do : kokorogakeru<br />

to air : hosu, sarasu, sarasu<br />

Page 1770


to alienate : utomu<br />

to alight (e.g. from bus) : oriru<br />

to allot : waritsukeru, wariateru, ategau<br />

to allow : yurusu<br />

to allude to : honomekasu<br />

to alter : kaeru, tenjiru, tenzuru, aratameru<br />

to amass : kizuku, tameru<br />

to ambush : machibuseru<br />

to amount to : oyobu<br />

to amuse oneself : kyoujiru, kyouzuru<br />

to anesthetize : masuiwokakeru<br />

to anger someone : ikarasu<br />

to announce : moushiwatasu, furekomu<br />

to announce (someone) : toritsugu<br />

to annoy : sawagasu, wazurawasu<br />

to answer : kotaeru, kotaeru, toku<br />

to anticipate : sakinjiru, mikomu, mikosu, dashinuku<br />

to apologize : ayamaru, wabiru<br />

to appeal : gekiwotobasu<br />

to appeal to : uttaeru, hatarakikakeru<br />

to appear : omowareru, arawareru, deru, arawareru<br />

to appear (in print) : noru<br />

to appear all together : desorou<br />

to appear in disguise : bakeru<br />

to appear in profusion : desakaru<br />

to appear on the market : demawaru<br />

Page 1771


to appease (vt) : shizumeru<br />

to append : kuwaeru, soeru<br />

to applaud : hometataeru, hometateru<br />

to apply : tekiyou, hodokosu, hikiateru, korasu<br />

to apply (a rule) : atehamaru<br />

to apply (vt) : atehameru<br />

to apply a patch : ateru<br />

to apply correspondingly : junzuru<br />

to apply for : negaideru, moushikomu<br />

to apply moxa cautery : sasu<br />

to apply to : junjiru<br />

to appoint : meijiru, toritateru, meizuru, oosetsukeru, ninzuru<br />

to apportion : waketoru<br />

to apportion to : wakachiataeru<br />

to appreciate : mitomeru<br />

to apprehend : meshitoru, kandzuku, kandzuku<br />

to approach : sashikakaru, sekkin, yoru, kuru, chikayoru<br />

to approach defiantly : iiyoru<br />

to approach the year end : oshitsumaru<br />

to approve : mitomeru, yurusu<br />

to approve of : wagaiwoeru<br />

to argue : benjiru, ronzuru, arasou, watariau, ronjiru<br />

to argue down : tokifuseru<br />

to arise : shoujiru, noboru, wakiokoru, shouzuru<br />

to arouse : sosoru<br />

Page 1772


to arrange : moushiawaseru, shikumu, soroeru, totonoeru<br />

to arrange (flowers) : ikeru<br />

to arrange (one's thoughts) : junjotateru<br />

to array against : osoisemeru<br />

to arrest : tsukamaeru, tsukamaeru, toraeru, meshitoru<br />

to arrive : kitaru, tsukeru, kuru, saisuru, itaru<br />

to arrive at : tsuku<br />

to ascend : noboru, noboru<br />

to ascertain : tadasu, tashikameru<br />

to ask : kou, kiku, tou, kiku, ukagau, tazuneru, tazuneru<br />

to ask a person about : tadasu<br />

to ask after (health) : mimau<br />

to ask each other : sasoiau<br />

to ask for : moushiukeru<br />

to ask for and receive : koitoru<br />

to ask leave : kotowaru<br />

to aspire to : kokorozasu<br />

to assault : semeru<br />

to assemble : atsumaru, kumitateru, atsumeru, tsudou<br />

to assert : iikiru, iiharu<br />

to assign : yuzuru, ateru, wariateru<br />

to assist : tetsudau<br />

to associate with : tsukiau, majiwaru<br />

to assort : shiwakeru<br />

to assume : kimekomu<br />

to assume the name of : tonaeru<br />

Page 1773


to assure onself of : mitodokeru<br />

to attach : soeru, kuttsukeru<br />

to attach goods : sashiosaeru<br />

to attach to : tsuku<br />

to attack : utsu, utsu, osoikakaru, kirikomu, osou, utsu<br />

to attain : itaru<br />

to attain enlightenment : satoru<br />

to attempt : hakaru, tamesu<br />

to attend : sessuru<br />

to attend a meeting (hum) : massekiwokegasu<br />

to attend on : tsukisou<br />

to augment : fuyasu<br />

to avenge : utsu<br />

to avert : sorasu<br />

to avert one's eyes : somukeru<br />

to avoid : manugareru, imu, saku, yokeru, manukareru, sakeru<br />

to await : machiukeru<br />

to awake (wake up) : sameru<br />

to awaken : samasu<br />

to award : tamau, sazukeru, ataeru<br />

to award to : okuru<br />

to babble : hozaku<br />

to bail (water out of a boat) : sukuidasu<br />

to bake : yaku<br />

to banter : hiyakasu<br />

Page 1774


to banter with : karakau<br />

to bare (the teeth) : mukidasu<br />

to bark : hoeru, naku<br />

to base on : motodzuku<br />

to bask in the sun : abiru<br />

to baste : shitsukeru<br />

to bathe : abiru<br />

to battle : tatakau<br />

to bay : hoeru<br />

to be (animate) : aru, iru<br />

to be (hon : rassharu<br />

to be (hon) : oideninaru<br />

to be (hon) (IV) : irassharu<br />

to be (hum) : oru<br />

to be (inanimate) : aru<br />

to be (pol) (IV) : gozaru<br />

to be (standing) together : katayoseru<br />

to be (very pol.) : gozairu<br />

to be a live-in employee : sumikomu<br />

to be a problem : nangaaru<br />

to be abashed : hajiiru, hazukashigaru<br />

to be able to : dekiru<br />

to be about to board : norikakaru, norikakeru<br />

to be absorbed in : koru<br />

to be accepted : uketsukeru<br />

to be accommodating : yuudzuugakiku<br />

Page 1775


to be accompanied by : shitagaeru, tomonau<br />

to be acquainted with : shiru<br />

to be adapted to : sokusuru<br />

to be adhesive : nebaru<br />

to be affectionate : kawaigaru<br />

to be affectionate to : itsukushimu<br />

to be afraid of : abunagaru, osoreru, kowagaru<br />

to be agitated : douzuru, doujiru<br />

to be all present : desorou<br />

to be amazed : akireru<br />

to be amused (with something) : tawamureru<br />

to be amused or interested in : kyougaru<br />

to be angry : ikidooru, ikaru<br />

to be angry and quarrelsome : arasoiikaru<br />

to be anxious : anjiru, ureeru<br />

to be anxious about : nenjiru<br />

to be applicable (vi) : atehamaru<br />

to be apprehended : torawareru<br />

to be apt to : yayatomosureba, yayamosureba<br />

to be arranged : totonou<br />

to be arrested : taihosareru, tsukamaru, agerareru<br />

to be associated with : matsuwaru<br />

to be astir : zawameku<br />

to be at ease : yasunjiru<br />

to be at one's wit's end : seppatsumaru<br />

Page 1776


to be at peace : osamaru<br />

to be at variance : arasou<br />

to be at wits' end : yowarikomu<br />

to be attached : tsuku<br />

to be audible : kikoeru<br />

to be awarded : sazukaru<br />

to be bad at : nigatedearu<br />

to be badly made : dekisokonau<br />

to be based on : fumaeru<br />

to be bashful : hazukashigaru, jikujitaru<br />

to be beaten : okurewotoru<br />

to be beautiful : tsuyameku<br />

to be besieged with visitors : raikyakuzemeniau<br />

to be beyond recognition : michigaeru<br />

to be blasted (plant) : kareru<br />

to be bleared : urumu<br />

to be bleary : tadareru<br />

to be blended with : mazaru, mazeru, majiru<br />

to be blocked : tsumaru<br />

to be blown off : fukitobu, futtobu<br />

to be blurred (photo : bureru<br />

to be boiled down : nitsumaru<br />

to be born : umaretsuku, umareru<br />

to be born again : umarekawaru<br />

to be bothered : komaru<br />

to be bothered by coldness : samugaru<br />

Page 1777


to be bright : hikaru<br />

to be broken : kowareru, kudakeru, yabureru<br />

to be brought up : sodatsu, sodateru<br />

to be built : tatsu<br />

to be bulky : kasabaru<br />

to be buried : umoreru, uzumaru, umaru<br />

to be burned : kogeru<br />

to be burnt to death : yakeshinu<br />

to be busy : torikomu<br />

to be called (hum) : mousu<br />

to be capable of anything : shikanenai<br />

to be captured : agaru, torawareru<br />

to be careful : tsutsushimu, kiwotsukeru, kiwotsukeru<br />

to be caught : agerareru, tsukamaru<br />

to be caught in : hikkakaru, hasamaru<br />

to be caught in one's own trap : jijoujibakuniochiiru<br />

to be caught up in the moment : choushininoru<br />

to be chaotic : kontontoshiteiru<br />

to be charmed by : hikareru<br />

to be charmed with : mitoreteru<br />

to be charming : tsuyameku<br />

to be chaste or discreet : tsutsushimu<br />

to be cheated : hikkakaru<br />

to be chilled : kogoeru<br />

to be choked by : museru<br />

Page 1778


to be churlish : gesubaru<br />

to be clad in : matou<br />

to be cleansed : kiyomaru<br />

to be clear : saeru<br />

to be clever : saibashiru<br />

to be clever and forward : saihajikeru<br />

to be closed : shimaru<br />

to be closely crowded together : hanawotsukiawasu<br />

to be clouded : kageru, kageru, urumu<br />

to be cold : saeru<br />

to be completed : sumu<br />

to be completely absorbed in : nomerikomu<br />

to be completely changed : kawarihateru<br />

to be comprised of : fukumareru<br />

to be conceited : unuboreru, eragaru, omoiagaru<br />

to be concerned about : wazurau, kamau<br />

to be confined in : komoru<br />

to be confused : suttamondasuru, magotsuku<br />

to be connected or related : musubitsuku<br />

to be connected with : mukureru<br />

to be conspicuous : medatsu, kiwadatsu<br />

to be constricted : shimaru<br />

to be contagious : utsuru<br />

to be contented : yasunjiru<br />

to be continued (vi) : tsudzuku<br />

to be contracted : chidzimaru, chidzimu<br />

Page 1779


to be contrary : hinekureru<br />

to be converted : kawaru<br />

to be convinced that : omoikomu<br />

to be cooked : nieru<br />

to be cornered : seppatsumaru<br />

to be corrupt : kusarihateru<br />

to be covered : umoreru, mamireru<br />

to be covered with mud : dorowokaburu<br />

to be cramped : tsuru<br />

to be cremated : haininaru<br />

to be crooked : hizumu, igamu, yugamu<br />

to be crowded : komiau, komu<br />

to be cured (vi) : naoru<br />

to be curled : chidzireru<br />

to be curved : soru<br />

to be damp : uruou, shimeru, shikeru<br />

to be daunted : kussuru<br />

to be decided : kimaru<br />

to be deeply in love : koikomoru<br />

to be deeply in love with : koikogareru<br />

to be defeated : makeru, yabureru, okurewotoru<br />

to be degraded : narisagaru<br />

to be dejected : shogeru<br />

to be delayed : todokooru, okureru, nobinobininaru<br />

to be delighted : yorokobu<br />

Page 1780


to be dented : hekomu<br />

to be descended from (id) : chiwohiku<br />

to be deserted : garantosuru<br />

to be dim : mouroutaru<br />

to be dimmed : urumu<br />

to be disconnected : hazureru<br />

to be discovered : mitsukaru<br />

to be disgusted with : tsukasu, koriru<br />

to be disordered : midareru<br />

to be dispirited : shogeru<br />

to be displeased with : tongaru<br />

to be distant : hedataru<br />

to be distorted : hizumu<br />

to be distressed : ureeru<br />

to be diverted : magireru<br />

to be divided : wakareru<br />

to be divisible (by) : warikireru<br />

to be dizzy : megamawaru<br />

to be doubtful : ayabumu<br />

to be downcast : yowaru<br />

to be drowned : oboreru<br />

to be due to : kitaru, yoru<br />

to be effective : kiku<br />

to be elated : tsukeagaru, choushininoru<br />

to be elated with success : kachihokoru<br />

to be emaciated : yowamaru<br />

Page 1781


to be empty : garantosuru<br />

to be enchanted with : torokeru<br />

to be encouraged : isamu<br />

to be endowed with : yuusuru, sonawaru, sonawaru<br />

to be engrossed in : noboritsumeru<br />

to be enough : taru, tariru<br />

to be enraged : ikidooru<br />

to be enthusiastic about : ikigomu<br />

to be entrusted : obiru<br />

to be entwined : karamaru<br />

to be envious : netamu<br />

to be envious of : yaku<br />

to be equal : sorou<br />

to be equal to : tachinarabu, tsutomaru<br />

to be erected : tatsu<br />

to be excessive : shissuru<br />

to be exchanged (vi) : kawaru<br />

to be excited : sawagu<br />

to be exhausted : tsukiru, kutabaru, bateru, hebaru, tsukarehateru<br />

to be experienced in : shinareru<br />

to be familiar to : minareru<br />

to be familiar with : minareru<br />

to be fanatical : korikatamaru<br />

to be fascinated by : mitoreteru<br />

to be feeling better : okotaru<br />

Page 1782


to be festive : ukareru<br />

to be fickle : uwatsuku, uwatsuku<br />

to be filled with : michimichiteiru<br />

to be filled with awe : osoreiru<br />

to be finished : sumaseru, hateru, dekiagaru<br />

to be finished (vi) : shiagaru<br />

to be fit for : tsutomaru<br />

to be fixed : tomaru, sadamaru<br />

to be flexible : yuudzuugakiku<br />

to be flippant : uwatsuku<br />

to be flooded : hitaru<br />

to be flustered : magotsuku, urotaeru<br />

to be folded : oreru<br />

to be fond of : suku<br />

to be forced out : hamidasu<br />

to be forward : sakibashiru<br />

to be found : miataru, mitsukaru<br />

to be fragrant : niou, kaoru<br />

to be frank : uchiakeru<br />

to be frozen : kogoeru<br />

to be frozen over : shimiru, iteru, kooru<br />

to be frozen to : kogoetsuku, kooritsuku, shimitsuku<br />

to be frugal : oshimu<br />

to be frustrated : yabureru<br />

to be full : michiru<br />

to be full (oK) : michiru<br />

Page 1783


to be full of vigor : harikiru<br />

to be furnished with : sonaeru, sonawaru<br />

to be generated : shouzuru<br />

to be gifted : sazukaru<br />

to be glad : ureshigaru, yorokobu<br />

to be gone : usesaru<br />

to be grazed : kasureru<br />

to be greatly perplexed : komarikiru, komarihateru<br />

to be grieved : wabiru, wabiru<br />

to be grievously troubled : ureinayamu<br />

to be guided : michibiku<br />

to be half asleep : nebokeru<br />

to be handed down : tsutawaru<br />

to be hard pressed : sekitaterareru<br />

to be hastened : sekitaterareru<br />

to be hasty : hayamaru<br />

to be hazy : mouroutaru<br />

to be healed : ieru<br />

to be heard : kikoeru, kikoeru<br />

to be helpful : yakunitatsu, yakudatsu<br />

to be hidden : hisomu, umoreru, kakureru<br />

to be hit : ataru<br />

to be hot : piripiri<br />

to be hungry : ueru, ueru<br />

to be hurried : sekitaterareru<br />

Page 1784


to be hurt : kizutsuku<br />

to be idle : namakeru, saboru<br />

to be impatient : aseru<br />

to be impertinent : sakibashiru<br />

to be implicated in : kumisuru<br />

to be in a huff : puripuriokoru<br />

to be in a hurry : aseru<br />

to be in disorder : chirakaru<br />

to be in excess : amaru, ariamaru<br />

to be in good table quality : aburaganoru<br />

to be in high spirits : isamu, harikiru<br />

to be in love : horeru, kou<br />

to be in love with : kogareru<br />

to be in one's debt : ongaaru<br />

to be in one's dotage : yakigamawaru<br />

to be in order : totonou<br />

to be in sight : mieru<br />

to be in time for : maniau<br />

to be inclined to : yayamosureba, yayatomosureba<br />

to be inclined to evil : akunikatamuku<br />

to be included (vi) : fukumareru<br />

to be inconsistent with : hansuru<br />

to be incorporated in : orikomu<br />

to be indebted : osewaninaru<br />

to be indented : hekomu<br />

to be infected : utsuru<br />

Page 1785


to be inferior to : otoru<br />

to be inflamed : tadareru<br />

to be influenced by : kabureru<br />

to be informed : kokoroeru<br />

to be injured : itamu<br />

to be interrupted : togireru<br />

to be intimate with : shitashimu<br />

to be introduced : tsutawaru<br />

to be involved : karamaru<br />

to be irritated : iradatsu<br />

to be jammed tight : oshitsumaru<br />

to be jealous : netamu<br />

to be jealous of : yaku<br />

to be jilted : furareru<br />

to be jumbled together : irimidareru<br />

to be keenly cold : saekaeru<br />

to be known : omotedatsu<br />

to be lacking : kakeru<br />

to be lame : naeru<br />

to be late : okureru, okureru<br />

to be lazy : darakeru, karadawooshimu<br />

to be left : nokoru<br />

to be left over : amaru<br />

to be less crowded : aku<br />

to be less than : shitamawaru<br />

Page 1786


to be liable to : yayatomosureba, yayamosureba<br />

to be lifelike : shinnisemaru<br />

to be lighted : tomoru, toboru<br />

to be like : niau, nitsuku<br />

to be likely : ariuru, arieru<br />

to be limited to : todomaru<br />

to be locked : shimaru<br />

to be lost in : magirekomu<br />

to be lovesick : koiwabiru, koimidaru<br />

to be low (as a hollow) : kubomaru<br />

to be lowbred : garagawarui<br />

to be lower than : shitamawaru<br />

to be lowered : hikumaru, hikumeru<br />

to be luxurious : shigeru<br />

to be martial : bubaru<br />

to be master at : douniiru<br />

to be misty : kasumu<br />

to be mitigated : yawaragu<br />

to be mixed : irimajiru, irimajiru, irimajiri<br />

to be mixed (vi) : mazeru, mazaru, majiru<br />

to be moderate : sashihikaeru<br />

to be moderate of : sessuru<br />

to be moist : shikeru, uruou<br />

to be moved to tears : nakeru, hororitosuru<br />

to be moving : demawaru<br />

to be next : kitaru<br />

Page 1787


to be noisy : zawameku<br />

to be noticeable : menitsuku<br />

to be obscure : mouroutaru<br />

to be obtained : osamaru<br />

to be of help : tashininaru<br />

to be of use : naru<br />

to be off guard : okotaru<br />

to be off the press : suriagaru<br />

to be oil-stained : aburajimiru<br />

to be omitted : nukeru<br />

to be on one's mind : kininaru<br />

to be on the lookout : harikomu<br />

to be one-sided : katayoru<br />

to be open : aku<br />

to be opposite : awaseru, mukiau, mukaiau, mukaiau<br />

to be opposite to : mukaiawaseru<br />

to be or become complicated : irikumu<br />

to be or get excited : uwazuru<br />

to be out of : kirasu, dekiru<br />

to be out of patience (id) : kanninbukuronoogakireru<br />

to be over : yamu<br />

to be overgrown : oishigeru<br />

to be overturned : kutsugaeru, hikkurikaeru<br />

to be packed : tsumaru<br />

to be partial : katayoru<br />

Page 1788


to be partial to : hiikinisuru<br />

to be particular about : kodawaru<br />

to be peevish : suneru<br />

to be perfectly clear : sumiwataru<br />

to be perplexed : mayou<br />

to be perturbed : douzuru, doujiru<br />

to be petrified : tachisukumu<br />

to be photographed : utsuru<br />

to be pickled : tsukaru<br />

to be piled up : kasanaru, tsumikasaneru<br />

to be planted : uwaru<br />

to be playful : zareru, jareru<br />

to be pleased : etsuniiru<br />

to be pleased with : kiniiru<br />

to be pleased with oneself : hokuhokusuru<br />

to be plugged up : fusagaru<br />

to be pointed : kadodateru<br />

to be poor at : nigatedearu<br />

to be popular : hayaru, moteru<br />

to be possessed of : sonawaru<br />

to be possible : ariuru, arieru<br />

to be possible to occur : okoriuru<br />

to be postponed : enkininaru<br />

to be pregnant : yadoru<br />

to be pregnant with : michimichiteiru<br />

to be prejudiced : higamu, katayoru<br />

Page 1789


to be prepared : totonou<br />

to be present : tachiau<br />

to be presumptuous : saihajikeru<br />

to be pretentious : miewoharu<br />

to be profitable : moukaru, hikiau<br />

to be projected : utsuru<br />

to be prolonged : nobiru<br />

to be prominent : kiwadatsu<br />

to be promoted : takamaru, noboru<br />

to be propagated : hiromaru<br />

to be proud : ogoru, ibaru, hanawotakakusuru<br />

to be proud of : hokoru<br />

to be purified : kiyomaru<br />

to be put in order : totonou<br />

to be puzzled : mayou, madou<br />

to be quick-tempered : kigamijikai<br />

to be quick-witted : saibashiru, kichinitomu<br />

to be quirky : kusenoaru<br />

to be rash : hayamaru<br />

to be read by all : hitsudoku<br />

to be ready : dekiru, dekiagaru<br />

to be ready-made : dekiau<br />

to be really angry (id) : mewosankakunishiteokoru<br />

to be rebellious : nejikeru, nejikureru<br />

to be recorded : noru<br />

Page 1790


to be reduced to ashes : haininaru, uyuunikisuru<br />

to be reflected : utsuru<br />

to be related : kansuru<br />

to be reluctant : shiburu, shikaneru<br />

to be removed : toreru<br />

to be renewed : aratamaru<br />

to be rescued : tasukaru<br />

to be rescued from : manugareru, manukareru<br />

to be resourceful : kichinitomu<br />

to be rested : yasumaru<br />

to be restless : uwatsuku, uwatsuku<br />

to be resurrected : yomigaeru<br />

to be revived : yomigaeru<br />

to be rich : tomu<br />

to be riding on : norikakeru, norikakaru<br />

to be roasted : yakeru<br />

to be rough : areru<br />

to be ruined : ochibureru, horobiru, horobiru<br />

to be sad : kanashimu<br />

to be satisfied : kigasumu, kototaru, kototariru<br />

to be saturated : houwajoutai<br />

to be saved : tasukaru<br />

to be scared : ojiru<br />

to be scattered about : chirabaru<br />

to be scorched : iritsuku<br />

to be seen : mieru<br />

Page 1791


to be seen dimly : kasukanimieru, honomeku<br />

to be sensible : hanaseru<br />

to be sensitive to smoke : kemutagaru<br />

to be sent : hakensaseru<br />

to be separated from : hanareru<br />

to be serene : saeru, sumikiru<br />

to be settled : kimaru<br />

to be shaking : furuwaseru<br />

to be shameful : jikujitaru<br />

to be sharp : kireru, kadodateru<br />

to be shocked : akireru<br />

to be short of : kirasu<br />

to be shortened : chidzimaru<br />

to be shown : michibiku<br />

to be shut : shimaru<br />

to be shut out : hedateru<br />

to be shut up : fusagaru<br />

to be shy : hanikamu, tereru<br />

to be shy of : hazukashigaru<br />

to be sick of : iyakegasasu<br />

to be silent : damaru<br />

to be similar : niru<br />

to be slack : darakeru<br />

to be slow-footed : ashigaosoi<br />

to be slow in saying : moushiokureru<br />

Page 1792


to be slowed down : manobi<br />

to be sluggish (business) : nobinayamu<br />

to be smashed : tsubureru<br />

to be smashed up : kudakechiru<br />

to be smeared : mamireru<br />

to be soaked : tsukaru<br />

to be soaked in : hitaru<br />

to be softened : nagomu<br />

to be sold : ureru<br />

to be sold out : urikireru<br />

to be soldierly : bubaru<br />

to be sooty : susukeru<br />

to be sore : tadareru<br />

to be sorry : zannendearu<br />

to be sour : togaru<br />

to be soured : higamu<br />

to be spoiled : tsukeagaru, sobaeru<br />

to be stained : susukeru<br />

to be sticky : nebaru<br />

to be stimulated : hazumu<br />

to be stingy : kechiru, dashioshimu, dashishiburu<br />

to be stormy : areru<br />

to be stranded : noriageru<br />

to be strangled : shimaru<br />

to be struck by lightning : rakurainiau<br />

to be stuck : sasaru<br />

Page 1793


to be stuck in : hikkakaru<br />

to be stuffy : mureru<br />

to be stupid : manobi<br />

to be sufficient : taru, tariru<br />

to be suited : kanau<br />

to be sultry : musu<br />

to be sunburnt : yakeru<br />

to be sunny : hareru<br />

to be superfluous : ariamaru<br />

to be superstitious : genwokatsugu<br />

to be suppressed : tairagu<br />

to be surprised : odoroku<br />

to be surrounded : umaru, uzumaru<br />

to be suspended from : kakaru<br />

to be suspicious of : utagau, kanguru<br />

to be sweaty : asebamu<br />

to be taken in : tabakaru<br />

to be taken off : mukeru, toreru<br />

to be tangled up with : mukureru<br />

to be taught : osowaru<br />

to be the first : sakigakeru<br />

to be the work of : kakaru<br />

to be thirsty : nodogakawaku, kawaku<br />

to be tightened : hikishimaru<br />

to be timid : warubireru<br />

Page 1794


to be tinged : iromeku<br />

to be tired of : iyakegasasu<br />

to be tired of doing : agumu<br />

to be tired of looking at : miakiru<br />

to be tired of waiting : machiwabiru<br />

to be told : uketamawaru<br />

to be too far : toosugiru<br />

to be too heavy : omosugiru<br />

to be too long : nagasugiru<br />

to be too much : oosugiru<br />

to be too much for one : moteamasu<br />

to be too numerous : oosugiru<br />

to be too prominent : hitomeniamaru<br />

to be touched : fureru<br />

to be touched by : hororitosuru<br />

to be traced (tracked) : ashigatsuku<br />

to be transformed : henzuru, henjiru, kawaru<br />

to be transparent : sukitooru, suku, sukeru<br />

to be trapped : kakaru<br />

to be trembling : furuwaseru<br />

to be troubled : yowaru, nayamu<br />

to be truant : saboru<br />

to be true to nature : shinnisemaru<br />

to be turn inside out : uragaeru<br />

to be unable : kaneru<br />

to be unable to accomplish : chikaraoyobazu<br />

Page 1795


to be unable to cooperate : sorigaawanai<br />

to be unable to do : shikaneru<br />

to be unable to endure : taekaneru<br />

to be unable to move : tachisukumu<br />

to be unable to stomach : kinikuwanai<br />

to be unable to win : katarenu<br />

to be uncommon : namihazureru<br />

to be uncooperative : hinekureru<br />

to be undaunted : bikutomoshinai<br />

to be under control : shitabininaru<br />

to be under impression that : omoikomu<br />

to be understanding : hanaseru<br />

to be understood : wakaru<br />

to be unfit for : tsutomaranai<br />

to be unperturbed : bikutomoshinai<br />

to be unruffled : sumasu<br />

to be unsteady : guratsuku<br />

to be unsuccessful : yabureru<br />

to be unwieldy : kasabaru<br />

to be unwilling but to give in : hyappoyuzuru<br />

to be unwilling to go out : deshiburu<br />

to be unwilling to pay : dashioshimu, dashishiburu<br />

to be upset : hikkurikaeru<br />

to be used to a job : shitsukeru<br />

to be used to doing : shinareru<br />

Page 1796


to be used up : tsukiru<br />

to be useful : yakunitatsu, yakudatsu<br />

to be utterly amazed : akirekaeru<br />

to be utterly spent or crushed : otoroehateru<br />

to be vague : mouroutaru<br />

to be very clear : saekaeru<br />

to be very far apart from : kakehanareru<br />

to be very surprised (id) : mewomanmarunisuru<br />

to be vulgar : gesubaru<br />

to be wakeful : nesokonau<br />

to be warped : soru<br />

to be wavy : chidzireru<br />

to be weak in : nigatedearu<br />

to be well known : shirewataru<br />

to be well liked : moteru<br />

to be wet : shimeru<br />

to be whirled up : maiagaru<br />

to be witness to : tachiau<br />

to be worn off : hageru<br />

to be worn out : hebaru, bateru<br />

to be worried : kurushimu, nayamu, wabiru, komaru, wabiru<br />

to be wounded : kizutsuku<br />

to be zealous : hagemu<br />

to bear : taeru, houji, koraeru, umidasu, ou<br />

to bear (burden) : ninau<br />

to bear burden : ninau<br />

Page 1797


to bear fruit : minoru<br />

to bear in mind : fukumu, kokorogakeru<br />

to bear patiently : taeshinobu<br />

to bear the full brunt of : yaomotenitatsu<br />

to bear up : rikimu<br />

to bear up in tragedy : hawokuishibaru<br />

to beat : taosu, hataku, buttobasu, mairaseru<br />

to beat (someone in battle) : naguritsukeru<br />

to beat (someone) up : uchinomesu, buchinomesu<br />

to beat (vt) : narasu<br />

to beat down the price : negiru<br />

to beat to death : nagurikorosu, bukkorosu<br />

to beat to death (io) : bukkorosu<br />

to beckon : temaneku<br />

to become : omomuku, itaruninaru, niau, naru, nitsuku<br />

to become a member : sekiwooku<br />

to become active : hikitatsu<br />

to become aggressive : inaoru<br />

to become an expert : douniiru<br />

to become angry or sullen : mukureru<br />

to become aware : kigatsuku<br />

to become aware of : kidzuku<br />

to become blunt : niburu<br />

to become blurred : boyakeru<br />

to become brilliant : hanayagu<br />

Page 1798


to become calm : nagu<br />

to become civilized : hirakeru<br />

to become cloudy : kumoru<br />

to become complete : sorou<br />

to become completely chilled : hiekiru, hieiru<br />

to become cool : sameru<br />

to become daylight : akeru<br />

to become decrepit : yakigamawaru<br />

to become defiant : hirakinaoru<br />

to become dim : boyakeru, kumoru, usureru<br />

to become dirty : yogoreru<br />

to become displeased : kanmuriwomageru<br />

to become distant : toonoku<br />

to become domesticated : nareru<br />

to become dull : namaru<br />

to become emotionally attached : natsuku<br />

to become empty : suku, aku<br />

to become extinct : taeru<br />

to become familiar with : najimu<br />

to become famous : yonitatsu, yonideru<br />

to become famous overnight : suiseinoyouniarawareru<br />

to become fat : futoru<br />

to become fine : tsumu<br />

to become firm : katamaru<br />

to become frightened : obieru<br />

to become fully qualified : ichininmaeninaru<br />

Page 1799


to become greasy : aburajimiru<br />

to become hoarse : shiwagareru<br />

to become intimate with : dekiau<br />

to become intoxicated : you<br />

to become irresponsible : futekusareru<br />

to become loose : yurumu<br />

to become married : sou<br />

to become muddy : nigoru<br />

to become musty : kabiru, furubokeru<br />

to become numb : shibireru<br />

to become obsessed with : toritsukareru<br />

to become obsolete : sutareru, sutaru<br />

to become opened up : hirakeru<br />

to become pale : aozameru<br />

to become popular : uridasu, sakanninaru, ureru<br />

to become pregnant : haramu<br />

to become prosperous : agaru<br />

to become public : omotedatsu<br />

to become red : akaramu<br />

to become rich : tomu<br />

to become rusty : sabiru<br />

to become serious : mukininaru<br />

to become settled : sadamaru<br />

to become sharp : togaru<br />

to become sober : shimaru<br />

Page 1800


to become sodden : fuyakeru<br />

to become stiff : katakunaru<br />

to become sulky : futekusareru<br />

to become swollen : hareru<br />

to become tame : nareru<br />

to become tense : hikishimaru<br />

to become thin : usuragu, yaseru, yaseru<br />

to become transparent : sumu<br />

to become unbound by : fukkireru<br />

to become used to seeing : minareru<br />

to become visible : arawareru<br />

to become vulgar : gebiru<br />

to become weak : otoroeru<br />

to become well known : urikomu<br />

to become wet : shimeru<br />

to befall : furikakaru, oyobu<br />

to befriend : shitashimu<br />

to beg : negau, tanomu, ogamu<br />

to begin : shihajimeru, hajimeru, hajimaru, torikakaru<br />

to begin a trip : tabidatsu<br />

to begin to (aux) : someru, kakeru<br />

to begin to act violently : abaredasu<br />

to begin to appear : dehajimeru<br />

to begin to bloom : sakidasu<br />

to begin to blow : fukihajimeru<br />

to begin to come in : dehajimeru<br />

Page 1801


to begin to cut : tachikakeru<br />

to begin to do : shisomeru, shitsukeru, shidasu<br />

to begin to explain : tokiidasu<br />

to begin to fall : furihajimeru<br />

to begin to know : shirihajimeru<br />

to begin to love : koisomeru<br />

to begin to open : hokorobiru<br />

to begin to print : suridasu<br />

to begin to rain : furidasu<br />

to begin to speak : tokiidasu<br />

to begin to write : kakidasu<br />

to behave (vi) : furumau<br />

to behave like a spoiled child : amaeru<br />

to behead : kubiwokiru, kiru<br />

to believe : shinzuru, shinjiru<br />

to believe implicitly : shinjikomu<br />

to believe in : shinjiru, shinzuru<br />

to belittle : mikubiru<br />

to bellow : hoeru<br />

to belong to : zokusuru<br />

to bend : yugameru, igameru, orimageru, magaru, mageru<br />

to bend (backward) : nokezoru<br />

to bend (vi) : nabiku<br />

to bend (vt) : soraseru, sorasu<br />

to bend back : nokezoru<br />

Page 1802


to bend back and forth : oremagaru<br />

to bend backwards : sorikaeru<br />

to bend down : fusu, fusu<br />

to bend many times (vi) : magarikuneru<br />

to bend over : noshikakaru<br />

to benefit : uruosu<br />

to bestow : tamawaru, tamau<br />

to bet : kakeru<br />

to betray : uragiru<br />

to betray oneself : jigaderu<br />

to bewilder : madowasu<br />

to bewitch : bakasu<br />

to bid : seru<br />

to bind : tojiru, yuwaeru, shibaru, musubu<br />

to bind firmly : shimekukuru<br />

to bite : sasu, kamu<br />

to bite (at) : kamitsuku<br />

to bite at : kajiru<br />

to bite back : hamukau<br />

to bite into : kajiritsuku<br />

to bite off : kamikiru<br />

to bite to death : kuikorosu, kamikorosu<br />

to blacken : kurozumu<br />

to blame : semeru, togameru<br />

to blame another : nasuritsukeru<br />

to blaze up : moetatsu<br />

Page 1803


to bleach : sarasu, sarasu<br />

to bless : megumu<br />

to block : tachikiru<br />

to block (up) : fusagu<br />

to bloom : saku, hanasaku<br />

to bloom a second time : kaerizaku<br />

to bloom in profusion : sakimidareru<br />

to blot : nijimu<br />

to blow (wind etc) : fuku<br />

to blow into : fukikomu<br />

to blow itself out : fukinuku<br />

to blow off : futtobu<br />

to blow off (vi) : fukitobu<br />

to blow out (a flame) : fukikesu<br />

to blow over : fukinuku<br />

to blow through : fukinuku<br />

to blow up : bakuha<br />

to blow up (i.e. wind) : fukiageru<br />

to blow violently : fukiareru<br />

to blunder : shisokonau, shikujiru, shisokonau, shisonjiru<br />

to blur : nijimu<br />

to blurt out : kuchibashiru<br />

to blush : akaramu, akarameru<br />

to board : noru, norikomu<br />

to boast of : hokoru<br />

Page 1804


to boil : waku, senjiru, taku, yuderu<br />

to boil (vi) : yudaru, udaru, nieru<br />

to boil (vt) : niru, wakasu<br />

to boil down : nidasu, chidzimeru, iritsuku, nitsumeru<br />

to boil or simmer (vi) : nitatsu<br />

to boil or simmer (vt) : nitateru<br />

to boil over : niekaeru<br />

to boil up : wakitatsu<br />

to boil well : nikomu<br />

to boost : takameru, oshiageru<br />

to boot (a computer) : tachiageru<br />

to bore : eguru, kuru, eguru, kurinuku, akasu<br />

to borrow : kariukeru, kariireru, karidasu, karikomu, karu<br />

to borrow and read : shakuran<br />

to borrow money : kariatsumeru<br />

to bother : sewawoyaku, itameru, wazurawasu<br />

to bounce : hazumu<br />

to bound : hazumu, tobu<br />

to bow down : fusu, fusu<br />

to bow one's head in assent : unazuku<br />

to bow to : nabiku<br />

to brace : hikishimeru<br />

to brace one's legs : funbaru<br />

to brace oneself : ikioikomu, hagemu<br />

to braid : yuu<br />

to branch off : wakareru<br />

Page 1805


to branch out : wakarederu<br />

to brandish : hiramekasu, furikazasu, furimawasu<br />

to brave : okasu<br />

to break : heshioru, oru, kireru, kaku, tsunzaku, waru, oreru<br />

to break (strike) : kirikuzusu<br />

to break (vi) : kowareru, wareru, kudakeru<br />

to break (vt) : kowasu, kudaku<br />

to break by striking : buchikowasu<br />

to break down : kowasu, kokeru, taoreru<br />

to break in (a horse) : norinarasu<br />

to break into : hairu, fumikomu<br />

to break into a run : kakedasu, kakedasu<br />

to break off : tachikiru<br />

to break the rule : kisokuwoyaburu<br />

to break through : tsukiyaburu, fukkireru, tsukinukeru<br />

to breathe : tsuku<br />

to breathe in : suu<br />

to breathe into : fukikomu<br />

to brew : kamosu<br />

to brighten : kagayakasu, iromeku<br />

to brim over : afureru<br />

to bring : mottekuru, motarasu<br />

to bring about : kitasu, motarasu<br />

to bring along : meshitsureru<br />

to bring back : hikikaesu, hikimodosu<br />

Page 1806


to bring calamity upon oneself : boketsuwohoru<br />

to bring down : taosu, kiridasu<br />

to bring down (a bird) : shitomeru<br />

to bring forth : umidasu<br />

to bring in : hakobikomu, ireru<br />

to bring near : chikadzukeru<br />

to bring safely to land : tasukeageru<br />

to bring to a finish : shimekukuriwotsukeru<br />

to bring to light : araidasu<br />

to bring up : sodateru, hagukumu<br />

to bring up (a matter) : nobosu, noboseru<br />

to bring up again : mushikaesu<br />

to bring with : tomonau<br />

to broach : kiridasu<br />

to broaden : hiromeru<br />

to broil : iru, iritsukeru<br />

to brood : kangaekomu<br />

to brood over : omoitsumeru<br />

to brush : haku, harau, migaku<br />

to brush aside : oshinokeru<br />

to brush away : harainokeru<br />

to brush gently : naderu<br />

to bubble : awadatsu<br />

to bud : mebaeru, megumu<br />

to build : tateru, tsukuru, kizuku<br />

to build a market for : urikomu<br />

Page 1807


to build as commanded : tsukaematsuru<br />

to build up : tsukuriageru, tsukuritateru<br />

to bulge : fukuramasu<br />

to bundle : tabaneru, kukuru<br />

to burgle : goutounihairu<br />

to burn : kogasu, mosu, hoteru, moeru, tomoru, moyasu<br />

to burn (vi) : yakeru, kogeru<br />

to burn down : shitabininaru<br />

to burn out : moetsukiru<br />

to burn tongue : piripiri<br />

to burn up : moetatsu<br />

to burst : sakeru, tsunzaku, wakiokoru<br />

to burst (open) : harisakeru<br />

to burst into fame : suiseinoyouniarawareru<br />

to burst open : hajikeru, hazeru<br />

to burst out in anger : kentsukuwokuwasu<br />

to bury : umekomu, umeru, houmuru<br />

to bury (somebody) alive : ikiumeru<br />

to bustle about : kakemawaru<br />

to butt heads : zutsukiwosuru<br />

to buy : kau, kaitoru<br />

to buy back : kaimodosu<br />

to buy in : kaiireru<br />

to calculate : waridasu, hajikidasu<br />

to calibrate : kuraberu<br />

Page 1808


to call : mairu, mesu<br />

to call (e.g. phone) : yobidasu<br />

to call (someone) to you : meshiyoseru<br />

to call (to mind) : yobiokosu<br />

to call a person names : akutaiwotsuku<br />

to call a roll : yomiageru<br />

to call again : denaosu<br />

to call back : yobimodosu<br />

to call for loans : kariatsumeru<br />

to call frequently : kitsukeru<br />

to call home : yobimodosu<br />

to call in : meshiireru<br />

to call oneself (name : nanoru<br />

to call out : meshiageru, sasou, meshidasu, yobu, sasoiwokakeru<br />

to call out to : yobikakeru<br />

to call somebody to halt : yobitomeru<br />

to call someone names : dokudzuku<br />

to call together : meshiyoseru, meshiatsumeru<br />

to call upon : tonaeru<br />

to calm : nadameru, shizumeru<br />

to calm down : yawaragu, nagomu, ochitsuku, shizumaru<br />

to cancel : torikesu<br />

to capitulate : yowanewohaku<br />

to capsize : kutsugaeru<br />

to capture : bundoru, nottoru, noritoru, toraeru<br />

to care : nen'ire<br />

Page 1809


to care about : kinisuru, kamau<br />

to care for the sick : mitoru<br />

to carry : motsu, obiru, ninau<br />

to carry (an article) : kakageru<br />

to carry (virus) : yadosu<br />

to carry in : hakobikomu, kakiireru<br />

to carry in one's hand : tazusaeru<br />

to carry off : sarau, sarau<br />

to carry on (e.g. in ceremony) : itonamu<br />

to carry on (work) : tsutomeokonau<br />

to carry on back or shoulder : seou<br />

to carry on shoulder : katsugu, ninau<br />

to carry on together : awaseokonau<br />

to carry out : hatasu, mochidasu, hakobidasu, togeru<br />

to carry out (i.e. a plan) : kekkou<br />

to carry through : yaritoosu, benzuru<br />

to carve : horikizamu, ugh, complete, to be able to, kizamu<br />

to carve (design) : horitsukeru<br />

to carve in relief : horiageru<br />

to carve out : kizamitsukeru, kizamidasu<br />

to cast : iru<br />

to cast (actor) : furu<br />

to cast (oK) : iru<br />

to cast a spell : tataru<br />

to cast aside : suteru<br />

Page 1810


to cast away : nageru<br />

to cast down : katamuketaosu<br />

to cast into : buchikomu<br />

to catch : tsukamaeru, tsukamaeru, toru, tsukamu, uketomeru<br />

to catch (a person's words) : kikitoru<br />

to catch a cold : kazewohiku<br />

to catch fire : moetsuku, tsuku<br />

to catch up : oitsuku, oitsuku<br />

to cause : kamosu, kitasu, hikiokosu, oyobosu, shouzuru<br />

to cause loss of face : kaowotsubusu<br />

to cause pain : itameru<br />

to cause to be inflamed : tadarakasu<br />

to cause trouble (vt) : sawagasu<br />

to cave in : kubomu, hikkomu<br />

to cease : todaeru, yosu, yameru, todomeru<br />

to cease (vi) : yamu<br />

to cede : yuzuriwatasu<br />

to celebrate : iwau<br />

to chafe : suru, suru, sureau, sureru<br />

to challenge : idomu, yobitomeru<br />

to change : furikaeru, norikaeru, naru, chigaeru, aratameru<br />

to change (cars or horses) : noriutsuru<br />

to change (mind) : hirugaesu<br />

to change (vi) : kawaru, kaeru<br />

to change (vt) : kaesu, kaeru<br />

to change clothes : kikaeru, kinaosu<br />

Page 1811


to change completely : kirikawaru<br />

to change direction (vi) : mukenaoru<br />

to change direction (vt) : mukenaosu<br />

to change for : tsukekaeru<br />

to change into : kesu, kasuru, kasu<br />

to change into (vi) : henzuru, henjiru<br />

to change jobs : watariaruku<br />

to change one's clothes : kigaeru<br />

to change one's mind : kigakawaru<br />

to change one's residence : sumikaeru<br />

to change places (vi) : irikawaru, irekawaru<br />

to change places with (vi) : kawaru<br />

to change quarters : hikikosu<br />

to change residence : hikkosu<br />

to change the position of : okikaeru<br />

to change the state of things : samagawaru<br />

to change with age : fukeru<br />

to chant : yomu, tonaeru<br />

to char : kogasu<br />

to charge : tsukedasu<br />

to charge (a price) : moushiukeru<br />

to charter : kariageru, kariireru<br />

to chase : ou<br />

to chase after someone : okkakeru<br />

to chase away : inasu, opparau<br />

Page 1812


to chase down : oikakeru<br />

to chastise : ijimeru, korashimeru, korasu<br />

to chat : shaberu<br />

to chat with : daberu<br />

to chatter : shaberu, daberu<br />

to cheat : damasu, itsuwaru, tabakaru, mayakasu<br />

to cheat someone out of : seshimeru<br />

to check : osaeru, hikitomeru<br />

to check up : shiraberu<br />

to check up on : araitateru<br />

to cheep : piyopiyonaku<br />

to cheer : yuukidzukeru, hagemasu<br />

to cheer (someone) up : chikaradzukeru<br />

to cheer someone up : chikaradzukeru<br />

to cheer up : furuitatsu, genkidzukeru, isamitatsu<br />

to chew : kamu, shaburu<br />

to chew out (id) : aburawoshiboru<br />

to chide : tashinameru<br />

to chime : narasu<br />

to chip : kasureru, kaku<br />

to chisel : horu<br />

to choke over : museru<br />

to choose : toru, mitateru, uranau, erabu<br />

to chop : ugh, complete, to be able to<br />

to chop down : kiritaosu<br />

to chop up : kirikizamu<br />

Page 1813


to chuckle to oneself : hokuhokusuru<br />

to churn : kakimawasu<br />

to circle : torimaku<br />

to clamor : sawagu<br />

to clamour : wameku<br />

to clamp down : osamaru<br />

to clap : tewotataku, tataku<br />

to clap one's hands in prayer : kashiwadewoutsu<br />

to classify : yoriwakeru, shiwakeru, eriwakeru<br />

to cleanse : kiyomeru<br />

to clear : sumasu, tobikoeru<br />

to clear (e.g. weather) : sumu<br />

to clear (land) : kirihiraku<br />

to clear away : kiriharau, hareru, harasu<br />

to clear gradually : saeyuku<br />

to clear land : kiriharau<br />

to clear out : tachinoku<br />

to clear up (oK) : hareru<br />

to cleave : wareru<br />

to cleave to : tsukishitagau<br />

to clench (teeth) : kamiawaseru<br />

to climb : noboru<br />

to climb over : norikoeru<br />

to climb up : to let up (rain)<br />

to cling : shigamitsuku<br />

Page 1814


to cling to : matowaritsuku, matsuwaritsuku, hebaritsuku<br />

to clip : karikomu, hasamu, hasamikiru<br />

to clip from : kirinuku<br />

to close : uchikiru, hikeru, tozasu, kureru, owaru, shimau<br />

to close (a book) : tojiru<br />

to close (vi) : shimaru<br />

to close (vt) : shimeru<br />

to close the eyes : tsumuru, tsuburu<br />

to close up : fusagu<br />

to clot : korikatamaru<br />

to coagulate : korikatamaru<br />

to coarsen : gebiru<br />

to coax : nedaru, marumekomu<br />

to coerce : obiyakasu, odokasu, shiiru<br />

to coil : maku<br />

to coil (around) : matsuwaritsuku, matowaritsuku<br />

to coin : iru<br />

to collapse : kokeru, tsuieru, kuzureru<br />

to collapse (vi) : taoreru<br />

to collect : atsumaru, matomeru, tamaru, yoseru, yoseatsumeru<br />

to collect (vt) : atsumeru<br />

to collide with : tsukiataru, butsukaru<br />

to collude (with) : nareau<br />

to colour : iromeku, irodoru, someru<br />

to comb down : nadetsukeru<br />

to comb out : tokasu<br />

Page 1815


to combat : tatakau<br />

to combine : musubitsukeru, gassuru<br />

to combine with : kensu, kanesonaeru<br />

to come : irassharu, rassharu, mairu, kuru, kitaru, itaru<br />

to come (col) (X) : iku<br />

to come across : deau, miataru, dekuwasu, deau<br />

to come after : tsugu<br />

to come again : denaosu<br />

to come along : yattekuru<br />

to come apart : hodokeru, hogureru<br />

to come apart at the seams : hokorobiru<br />

to come around : yattekuru<br />

to come back : maimodoru, kaerizaku, kaeru<br />

to come by : aritsuku<br />

to come down in the world : narisagaru<br />

to come facing (us) : kimukau<br />

to come forth : deru<br />

to come from : nezasu, yoru<br />

to come home : kaeru<br />

to come home to : minishimiru<br />

to come in : iru<br />

to come in contact with : sessuru<br />

to come in sight : arawareru<br />

to come into : irikomu<br />

to come into contact with : fureau<br />

Page 1816


to come into possession of : tenihairu<br />

to come near to : sashikakaru<br />

to come of age : ichininmaeninaru<br />

to come off : toreru, mukeru, hageru, nugeru<br />

to come out : oide, nukeru, sakidasu<br />

to come running : kaketsukeru<br />

to come through : moreru<br />

to come to a halt : tomaru<br />

to come to an end : todaeru, kureru<br />

to come to hand : kuru<br />

to come to like a lot : daisukininaru<br />

to come to mind : ukabu, omoiataru<br />

to come to one's senses : sameru<br />

to come to pass : saisuru<br />

to come together : mureiru<br />

to come true (wish) : kanau<br />

to come under : zokusuru<br />

to come under (a category) : atehamaru<br />

to come unstuck from : hagareru<br />

to come untied : hogureru, hodokeru<br />

to come up to : oyobu<br />

to come up with : kangaetsuku<br />

to come upon : noshikakaru<br />

to comfort : nagusameru, nagusamu<br />

to command : meizuru, oosetsukeru, seisuru, meijiru<br />

to command a view of : miorosu<br />

Page 1817


to commence : shikakeru<br />

to comment : hyousuru<br />

to commiserate : awaremu<br />

to commit : hataraku, okasu<br />

to commit a blunder : hemawoyaru<br />

to commit a robbery : goutounihairu<br />

to communicate : tsutaeru, tsuujiru<br />

to communicate with : tsuujiau<br />

to commute : kayou<br />

to compare : hikiawaseru, hikiawaseru, hikiateru, kuraberu<br />

to compare with the eye : mikuraberu<br />

to compel : shiiru<br />

to compensate for : oginau<br />

to compensate for (vt) : umeawaseru<br />

to compete : seru<br />

to compete with : kisou, hariau<br />

to complain : toyakakuiu, boyaku<br />

to complete : shiageru, shimekukuriwotsukeru, yaritoosu<br />

to complete (a course) : osameru<br />

to completely dry up : hikarabiru<br />

to completely rethink : kiwotorinaosu<br />

to compliment lavishly : homegorosu<br />

to comply with : oujiru, sou, kikiireru<br />

to compose : tsudzuru<br />

to comprehending : houzou<br />

Page 1818


to comprise : shimeru<br />

to compromise : ayumiyoru<br />

to compute : waridasu<br />

to conceal : oou, tsutsumikakusu, shinobaseru, hisomeru, kakusu<br />

to conceal oneself : kakureru<br />

to conceive : yadosu<br />

to concentrate : korasu, nitsumeru<br />

to concern : kakaru, kansuru<br />

to concern oneself in : kakawaru<br />

to conclude : naritatsu, osu<br />

to condemn : semeru<br />

to condense : senjitsumeru<br />

to condone : oomenimiru<br />

to conduct : hodokosu<br />

to conduct oneself : furumau, okonau<br />

to conduct oneself well : osamaru<br />

to confer : kudasaru<br />

to confer on : okuru<br />

to confess : sarakedasu<br />

to confine : kagiru<br />

to confine to a room : yuusuru<br />

to confiscate : meshiageru<br />

to conform : junjiru<br />

to conform to : sokusuru<br />

to confront : mukaiawaseru<br />

to confront (an issue) : toumensuru<br />

Page 1819


to confuse : bakasu<br />

to confuse with : isshonisuru<br />

to confute : tokifuseru<br />

to congeal : kogorasu, kogoraseru, kogoru, kooru, iteru<br />

to congratulate : kotobuku, iwau, kotohogu<br />

to congregate : tsudou<br />

to connect : tsunagu, sessuru, tsunageru<br />

to conquer : nabikasu, uchikatsu<br />

to consecrate : sasageru<br />

to consider : anzuru, omonpakaru, anzuru, kangaeru<br />

to consider as : minasu<br />

to consider together : awasekangaeru<br />

to consist of : naritatsu<br />

to console : nagusameru, itawaru<br />

to conspire : guruninaru<br />

to conspire (with) : nareau<br />

to constrict : shimeru<br />

to construct : tsukuru, tateru, kakeru<br />

to contact : tegakari<br />

to contemplate : kanzuru<br />

to contend for : idomu<br />

to contend with : arasoitatakau<br />

to continue : toosu<br />

to continue (for a long time) : hikitsudzuku<br />

to continue (vt) : tsudzukeru<br />

Page 1820


to continue to do : shitsudzukeru<br />

to contract : sebameru, sebamaru, ukeou, tsuru<br />

to contradict : hansuru<br />

to contribute jointly : dashiau<br />

to control : torishimaru, osaeru, seisuru, gyuujiru<br />

to control one's temper (id) : mushiwokorosu<br />

to converse with : majieru<br />

to convert : kirikaeru, hikikaeru, tsukurikaeru, kaeru<br />

to convert (a loan) : karikaeru<br />

to convert into : kasuru<br />

to convert to : kesu, kasu<br />

to convey : tsutaeru<br />

to cook : niru, nieru, taku<br />

to cook (something) with rice : takikomu<br />

to cook by steam : murasu<br />

to cook inside : niyasu<br />

to cook together : nikomu<br />

to cool : hiyakasu<br />

to cool (vt) : samasu, hiyasu<br />

to cool down : hieru<br />

to cool down one's anger : atamawohiyasu<br />

to cool off : suzumu<br />

to cool off (literary) : ryouwotoru<br />

to cool oneself : suzumu<br />

to cooperate : tasukeau<br />

to copulate (animals) : sakaru<br />

Page 1821


to copy : niseru<br />

to corner : oikomu, oitsumeru<br />

to correct : tamenaosu, tadasu, tameru, naosu<br />

to correct cutting : kirinaosu<br />

to correspond : miau<br />

to correspond to : junzuru<br />

to corrode (vi) : kusareru<br />

to corrode (vt) : kusarasu<br />

to cost : suru<br />

to cough : museru<br />

to count : kazoeru<br />

to count up : kazoeageru<br />

to counterfeit : niseru<br />

to court : iiyoru<br />

to cover : oou, oou<br />

to cover up : tsutsumikakusu<br />

to cover up and make a show : tsutsumikazaru<br />

to cover with : tsutsumu<br />

to covet : musaboru, yokubaru<br />

to cower : uzukumaru<br />

to crack : kaku<br />

to cram : tsumekomu<br />

to cramp : tsuru<br />

to crash : ochiru<br />

to crawl like a worm : ugomeku<br />

Page 1822


to creak : kishiru<br />

to create : tsukuru, moukeru<br />

to create a stir : odorokasu<br />

to creep : shinobiyoru<br />

to creep in : shinobikomu<br />

to crimp : chidzirasu<br />

to criticize : semeru<br />

to crook : mageru<br />

to cross : kosu, koeru, majiwaru<br />

to cross (e.g. arms) : yokogiru<br />

to cross (swords) : majieru<br />

to cross each other : kuichigau<br />

to cross over : wataru, koeru, koeru<br />

to cross over a pass : tougewokosu<br />

to cross swords with : kirimusubu<br />

to crouch : uzukumaru<br />

to crowd : oshiau, mureru<br />

to crowd around : torikakomu<br />

to crowd in : mureiru<br />

to crowd into : osaekomu, oshikomu<br />

to crowd out : oshidasu<br />

to crumble : kuzureru<br />

to crumple (up) : momu<br />

to crumple up : kuchakuchanisuru<br />

to crunch : kajiru<br />

to crush : nigiritsubusu, uchikudaku<br />

Page 1823


to crush to death : oshikorosu<br />

to cry : nakiwameku, sakebu, nakisakebu, naku, wameku<br />

to cuddle close together : yorisou<br />

to cuddle with : suriyoru<br />

to cultivate : yashinau, hayasu, tsuchikau, tagayasu, osameru<br />

to curb : osaeru<br />

to curdle : korikatamaru<br />

to cure : iyasu, tameru, tamenaosu<br />

to cure (vt) : naosu<br />

to curl (smoke) : uzumaku<br />

to curl (vt) : chidzirasu<br />

to curry favor with : kobiru<br />

to curse : norou, uramu, akutaiwotsuku, tataru<br />

to curse (at someone) : dokudzuku<br />

to curtail : sessuru, habuku<br />

to curve : nejikeru, igameru, yugameru, sorasu, nejikureru<br />

to cut : karikomu, kiritateru, ugh, complete, to be able to<br />

to cut (cloth) : tatsu<br />

to cut (hair) : karu<br />

to cut (teeth) : ou, haeru<br />

to cut (timber) : kiriidasu<br />

to cut and carry off : kiriidasu<br />

to cut and dry (in the sun) : karihosu<br />

to cut and enlarge : kirihirogeru<br />

to cut and even up : kirisoroeru<br />

Page 1824


to cut and insert : kiriireru<br />

to cut and prepare (stones) : kiritotonoeru<br />

to cut and sew : tachinuu<br />

to cut apart : tachiwaru<br />

to cut asunder : tachikiru<br />

to cut at : kiritsukeru<br />

to cut by rubbing : surikiru, surikiru<br />

to cut corners : tewonuku<br />

to cut down : kirisageru, kirisuteru, kiritaosu, kiriotosu<br />

to cut down (a foe) : kirifuseru<br />

to cut down all : kirichirasu<br />

to cut down an enemy : kirisueru<br />

to cut fine : kizamu<br />

to cut in : warikomu<br />

to cut in (printing) : kumikomu<br />

to cut in price : nesage<br />

to cut in two : kiriwaru<br />

to cut into : kirikomu, kiriiru, kirekomu<br />

to cut loose : kirihanasu, kirihanatsu<br />

to cut off : kirisaku, tachikiru, kirihanatsu, kirinokeru<br />

to cut off (a relationship) : tewokiru<br />

to cut off (the head) : agehanasu<br />

to cut off and separate : kirihanareru<br />

to cut off the hair : sorisuteru<br />

to cut one's way through : kirinukeru<br />

to cut open : tachiwaru<br />

Page 1825


to cut open a tied bundle : kirihodoku<br />

to cut out : kirinuku, kirinokeru, kiritoru<br />

to cut through : toorinukeru, kirihiraku<br />

to cut through (with a road : kiritoosu<br />

to cut to pieces : kiriyaburu<br />

to cut up : kiriwakatsu, saku, kirikomu, kirisaku, kiriwakeru<br />

to cut up fine : chigiru<br />

to cut up small : kirikomazaku<br />

to cut well : kireru<br />

to dally : ichatsuku<br />

to dam up : sekitomeru<br />

to damage : sokonau, sonjiru<br />

to dampen : shimesu, samasu<br />

to dance : maiodoru, odoru, odoru<br />

to dance (vi) : mau<br />

to dandle : ayasu<br />

to dangle : burasagaru, burasageru, taresagaru<br />

to darken : kurozumu, kageru<br />

to darken (io) : kageru<br />

to darn : tsukurou<br />

to dash against : namiutsu<br />

to dash off : kakinaguru<br />

to dawn : akeru<br />

to deafen : rousuru<br />

to deal in : toriatsukau<br />

Page 1826


to deal with : atsukau, torihakarau, ashirau, nozomu<br />

to debate : ronjiru, ronzuru<br />

to decapitate : kirihanasu, haneru<br />

to decay : kuchihateru<br />

to deceive : gomakasu, itsuwaru, mayakasu, damasu, azamuku<br />

to deceive and lead astray : azamukimadowasu<br />

to decide : hanjiru, sadameru, kessuru, kimeru<br />

to declare : iihanatsu, moushiwatasu, iikiru, moushitateru<br />

to decline : shitabininaru, otoroeru, sabireru, kotowaru, inamu<br />

to decline (stock market) : shitaosu<br />

to decoct : senjiru<br />

to decorate : kazaru, tsukuritateru<br />

to decoy out of : obikidasu<br />

to decrease (vi) : herasu<br />

to dedicate : houzuru, sonaeru<br />

to deduct : hikisaru, sashihiku<br />

to deepen (vi) : fukamaru<br />

to deepen (vt) : fukameru<br />

to deeply desire : musaboru<br />

to deface : ssuritsubusu<br />

to defeat : utsu, yaburu, yaburu, makasu<br />

to defend (against) (vt) : fusegu<br />

to defer : kurinoberu, sueoku<br />

to defer to another : gawooru<br />

to deflect : igamu, yugamu, fureru<br />

to defy : sakarau<br />

Page 1827


to degenerate : ochiru, dasuru<br />

to deify : matsuru<br />

to delay : hikinobasu, okurasu, zurasu<br />

to delete : kesu<br />

to delineate : egakidasu<br />

to deliver : okuritodokeru, hikiwatasu, todokeru, kubaru, umu<br />

to delude : bakasu<br />

to delve into : horisageru<br />

to demand : motomeru, nedaru, unagasu<br />

to demarcate : kakusuru<br />

to denote : shimesu<br />

to dent : hekomaseru, hekomasu<br />

to dent (arch) : hesu<br />

to deny : inamu<br />

to depart : tatsu, dekakeru<br />

to depend on : tayoru, yoru, aogu<br />

to depict : egaku<br />

to deposit : haraikomu<br />

to deprecate : warukuiu<br />

to depress : hekomaseru, hekomasu<br />

to derive : michibikidasu<br />

to descend : nadareru, kudaru<br />

to descend from heaven : amakudaru<br />

to describe : egaku<br />

to describe an arc : kowoegaku<br />

Page 1828


to desert : misuteru<br />

to desiccate : kawakasu, hosu<br />

to design : kuwadateru<br />

to desire : hossuru, negau, nozomu<br />

to desire to secure : shokushigaugoku<br />

to despair : omoikiru<br />

to despise : anadoru, iyashimeru, iyashimu, sagesumu, anazuru<br />

to destroy : utsu, kirikarasu, horobosu, kuzusu<br />

to detach : torihazusu, wakehanasu, kirihanatsu, kirihanasu<br />

to detain : tomeru, hikitomeru, tomeoku<br />

to detect : sagashiateru, mitsukeru<br />

to determine : kessuru, sadameru<br />

to detest : iyamu, nikumu, imu<br />

to devastate : fukiareru<br />

to devise : shikumu<br />

to devote : korasu, tsuiyasu<br />

to devote oneself : tessuru<br />

to devote oneself to : yudaneru<br />

to devour : kuikorosu<br />

to devour greedily : musaborikurau, musaborikuu<br />

to dial (e.g. phone) : kakeru<br />

to die : sossuru, nakunaru, yuku, kotokireru, hateru, shinu<br />

to die (col) : kutabaru<br />

to die (plant) : kareru<br />

to die at the top : uwagareru<br />

to die before someone : sakidatsu<br />

Page 1829


to die down : nagu<br />

to die of cold : kogoejinu, kogoeshinu<br />

to die out : sutareru, taeru, sutaru<br />

to differ : kuichigau, kotonaru<br />

to differ (from) : chigau<br />

to diffuse : ikiwataru, yukiwataru<br />

to dig : horu<br />

to dig down : horisageru<br />

to dig through : horinuku<br />

to dig up : horikaesu<br />

to dig up messily : horichirasu<br />

to dilute : usumeru<br />

to diminish : herasu, heru<br />

to dip : kumu, hitasu, nurasu<br />

to dip in : tsukeru<br />

to dip or scoop up : sukuitoru, sukuiageru<br />

to disagree : surechigau, momeru, kotonaru<br />

to disappear : useru, nakunaru, usesaru<br />

to disappear into : magirekomu<br />

to disappear without a trace : kakeochi<br />

to disarrange : midasu<br />

to discard : kirisuteru<br />

to discern : wakimaeru<br />

to discharge : yamesaseru<br />

to discipline : korashimeru, shitsukeru, korasu<br />

Page 1830


to disclose : sarakedasu, abaku<br />

to discolor : hageru, aseru<br />

to discolour : sameru<br />

to disconnect : tachikiru<br />

to discontinue : uchikiru<br />

to discover : mitsukeru, miidasu, sagashiateru, mitsukeru<br />

to discuss : ronjiru, ronzuru, hanashiau<br />

to disdain : iyashimu, anadoru, anazuru<br />

to disgorge : tsuku<br />

to disguise : oou<br />

to dishevel (hair) : furimidasu<br />

to dislike : kirau, itou, iyamu<br />

to dismantle : torihazusu<br />

to dismiss : menjiru, mendzuru<br />

to disobey : somuku, sakarau<br />

to dispatch : tsukau, tsukawasu<br />

to dispatch a messenger : shishawotsukawasu<br />

to dispel : harasu<br />

to disperse : chirasu<br />

to display : hiramekasu, miseru, arawasu<br />

to dispose of : torihakarau, katadzuku, benzuru<br />

to dispute : arasou, isakau, momeru, iiarasou<br />

to disqualify : toriageru<br />

to disregard : fumonnifusu<br />

to disseminate : baramaku<br />

to dissolve : tokeru, tokasu<br />

Page 1831


to dissolve (paint) (vt) : toku<br />

to distill : kamosu<br />

to distinguish : miwakeru, wakatsu<br />

to distinguish oneself : toukakuwoarawasu<br />

to distort : kojitsukeru, igameru, yugameru<br />

to distract : tenzuru, tenjiru, magirawasu, magirasu<br />

to distribute : kubaru, wakeataeru, waritsukeru, chirasu<br />

to distrust : utagau<br />

to disturb : midasu, samatageru<br />

to dive : tobikomu<br />

to dive (into water) : moguru<br />

to diverge : wakarederu<br />

to divert : magirasu, magirawasu<br />

to divide : shikiru, wakeru, wakatsu, tachiwaru, waru<br />

to divide among : furiwakeru, wariateru<br />

to divide the spoils : wakachitoru<br />

to divine : uranaiateru<br />

to divulge : akasu, abaku<br />

to do : tegakeru, hataraku, shidekasu, suru, nasu, okonau<br />

to do (e.g. one's business) : tasu<br />

to do (hon) (IV) : nasaru<br />

to do (hum) : itasu<br />

to do (pol) : tsukamatsuru<br />

to do (something) for : kureteyaru<br />

to do (with resolve) : kekkou<br />

Page 1832


to do at the same time : awaseokonau<br />

to do everything possible : shitsukusu<br />

to do for (someone) : shiteyaru<br />

to do for one : kureru<br />

to do mischief : akutareru<br />

to do not cover the expense : ashigaderu<br />

to do over : shinaosu, shikaeru<br />

to do over again : yarinaosu, yarinaosu<br />

to do something completely : kumanaku, shimau<br />

to do something different : kotodateru<br />

to do thriving business : nigiwau<br />

to do to completion : yarikiru<br />

to do together : shiau<br />

to do too much : shisugiru<br />

to do up : tsutsumu<br />

to do up (hair) : yuu<br />

to do with tooth nerve ? : shikaryouhou<br />

to do without : nashidesumasu<br />

to dodge : kawasu<br />

to dominate : assuru<br />

to domineer : ibarichirasu<br />

to donate : tsukau, hodokosu<br />

to double : orimageru, bainisuru<br />

to double-cross : uragiru<br />

to doubt : utagau<br />

to downpour : furishikiru, furisosogu<br />

Page 1833


to doze (off) : madoromu<br />

to drag : hipparu<br />

to drag along : hikizuru<br />

to drag down : hikiorosu<br />

to drag in : hikizurikomu<br />

to drag into : hikiireru<br />

to drag out : hipparidasu<br />

to drain : nagasu<br />

to drain (cup) : nomihosu<br />

to drain (off) : hosu<br />

to draw : kaku, kakusuru, hipparu, egaku, egaku<br />

to draw (a thread) : kuridasu<br />

to draw (water) : kumu<br />

to draw a curtain : hikimawasu<br />

to draw a sword : tsurugiwonuku<br />

to draw aside curt : hikishiboru<br />

to draw back : hikkomu<br />

to draw bow to limit : hikishiboru<br />

to draw close to : suriyoru<br />

to draw closer : tsumeyoru<br />

to draw in : hikaeru, hikikomu, hikkomeru<br />

to draw near : semaru, tsumeyoru, chikayoru<br />

to draw near unnoticed : shinobiyoru<br />

to draw nearer : sekkin<br />

to draw off the top liquid : uwagumu<br />

Page 1834


to draw out : hikidasu, nukitoru, nuku<br />

to draw up chairs : hikiyoseru<br />

to dream : yumewomiru<br />

to dream (of) : yumemiru<br />

to drench : hitasu<br />

to dress : karikomu, yosoou<br />

to dress stylishly : shareru<br />

to dress up : kikazaru, tsukuritateru<br />

to dress vegetables (salad) : aeru<br />

to drift about : tadayou<br />

to drill : kurinuku, kitaeru<br />

to drill into : horinuku<br />

to drink : nomu, kurau, kissuru, kurau<br />

to drink (eat) too much : sakewosugosu<br />

to drink at a round of places : nomimawaru<br />

to drink in one gulp : ikkininomu<br />

to drink the night away : nomiakasu<br />

to drink together : kumikawasu<br />

to drink up : nomihosu<br />

to drip : shitataru<br />

to drip down : potapotaochiru<br />

to drive : oikomu<br />

to drive (a car) around (vt) : norimawasu<br />

to drive (a car) back : norimodosu<br />

to drive (car) : karu<br />

to drive a bargain : negiru<br />

Page 1835


to drive a quill (pen) : fudewofuruu<br />

to drive at full speed : buttobasu<br />

to drive away : oiharau, shirizokeru<br />

to drive in (e.g. nail : uchikomu<br />

to drive into (a place) : noriireru, noriiru<br />

to drive out : oidasu<br />

to drive to the wall : oitsumeru<br />

to drive to wall : oshitsumeru<br />

to droop : shinadareru, naeru, tareru<br />

to droop (a tail) : taresageru<br />

to drop : orosu, kokeru, ochiru, otosu, tenzuru, tenjiru<br />

to drop (vi) : okkochiru<br />

to drop in : yoru, maikomu<br />

to dropping out (of) : rakugosuru<br />

to dry : hiru, hosu, fuku<br />

to dry (clothes : kawakasu<br />

to dry (vt) : hosu<br />

to dry and harden : hikatamaru<br />

to dry until stiff (vt) : hoshikatameru<br />

to dry up : kareru, karabiru, kaseru, hiagaru<br />

to duck one's head : kubiwochidzimeru<br />

to dump in together : nageireru<br />

to duplicate : utsusu<br />

to dust : hataku<br />

to dwell : yadoru, sumu<br />

Page 1836


to dye : someru, somaru<br />

to earn : moukeru<br />

to earn income : kasegu, kasegeru<br />

to earnestly apologize : hitaayamaru<br />

to ease : kutsurogeru<br />

to eat : taberu, kurau, kurau, kuchinisuru<br />

to eat (male : kuu<br />

to eat (pol) : meshiagaru<br />

to eat into : kuiiru, mushibamu, kuikomu<br />

to eat with relish : shitatsudzumiwoutsu<br />

to ebb away : hiagaru<br />

to echo : naru, narihibiku<br />

to economize : kiritsumeru, habuku<br />

to eddy : uzumaku<br />

to edge up to : suriyoru<br />

to edify : hiraku<br />

to educate : shikomu, sodateageru<br />

to efface : surikesu<br />

to eject : tachinokaseru<br />

to elapse : heru, sugiru<br />

to eliminate : torisaru, habuku<br />

to embark on : norikomu, noridasu<br />

to embarrass : komaraseru<br />

to embezzle : tsukaikomu<br />

to emboss : horiageru<br />

to embrace : dakiyoseru, daku, idaku<br />

Page 1837


to emit : fuku, hassuru<br />

to emphasize : tsuyomeru<br />

to employ : meshikakaeru, tsukau, meshitsukau, yatou<br />

to empty (vt) : akeru<br />

to emulate : kisou, narau, narau<br />

to enchant : bakasu, uttorisaseru<br />

to encircle : kakomu<br />

to enclose : torimaku, kakou<br />

to encounter : deau, au, deau<br />

to encourage : susumeru, hagemasu, yuukidzukeru<br />

to encourage (someone) : chikaradzukeru<br />

to encourage someone : chikaradzukeru<br />

to encouraged (by) : isamitatsu<br />

to end : kureru, osamaru, sumu, hateru<br />

to end (vt) : yameru<br />

to endeavour : hagemu<br />

to endorse : uradzukeru<br />

to endure : kotaeru, shinobu, shinogu, taeru, koraeru, taeru<br />

to enfold : makikomu<br />

to enforce (one's) will : tsuranukitoosu<br />

to engage : meshikakaeru<br />

to engage (gears) : kamiawaseru<br />

to engage in a bout : torikumu<br />

to engrave : kizamitsukeru, horikizamu, shokkoku, kizamu, horu<br />

to enjoy oneself : tanoshimu<br />

Page 1838


to enlarge : hikinobasu, hirogeru<br />

to enlighten : hiraku<br />

to enliven : nigiwasu<br />

to enquire : toiawaseru, tazuneru<br />

to enrich : koyasu, uruosu<br />

to enroll : hairu<br />

to enshrine : matsuru<br />

to ensnare : otoshiireru<br />

to entangle : karamu<br />

to enter : hairu, to let up (rain), agarikomu<br />

to entertain : guusuru, motenasu, idaku<br />

to enthral : uttorisaseru<br />

to entice out of : obikidasu<br />

to entomb : houmuru<br />

to entrap : fuujikomu<br />

to entreat : negaimotomeru<br />

to entrust : takusuru, makasu<br />

to entrust to : makaseru, yudaneru<br />

to entrust to another : makaseru<br />

to entwine : karamu<br />

to enumerate : kazoeageru<br />

to envision : mokuromu<br />

to envy : urayamu<br />

to equip : sonaetsukeru, sonaeru, suetsukeru<br />

to eradicate : tayasu<br />

to erase : surikesu, kesu<br />

Page 1839


to erect : okiagaru, tatsu<br />

to erect (something) : tateru<br />

to err : machigaeru, ayamatsu<br />

to escape : nigeru, nogareru, moreru<br />

to escape from : dassuru, manukareru, manugareru, nigedasu<br />

to escort : miokuru<br />

to escort (a person) home : okuritodokeru<br />

to establish : moukeru, sadameru<br />

to esteem : tattobu, toutobu, omonjiru, omonzuru<br />

to estimate : mikomu<br />

to etch : shokkoku<br />

to evacuate : tachinoku<br />

to evade payment : karitaosu<br />

to evict : tachinokaseru<br />

to exaggerate : oogesaniiu, usobuku<br />

to examine : torishiraberu, miru<br />

to examine closely : araitateru<br />

to exasperate : iradateru<br />

to excavate : horu, horinuku, eguru, kurinuku<br />

to exceed : sugiru, uwamawaru<br />

to exceed the budget : ashigaderu<br />

to excel : nukedasu, hiideru, sugureru, masaru, sugureru<br />

to except : nozoku<br />

to exchange : torikaeru, kaeru, kirikaeru, hikikaeru<br />

to exchange (messages) : kawasu<br />

Page 1840


to exchange (things) : hikikaeru<br />

to exchange blows : naguriau, uchiau<br />

to exchange glances : miau, miawaseru<br />

to excise : kiritoru<br />

to excite : sosoru<br />

to exclude : nozoku<br />

to excuse (someone) : yasumaseru<br />

to exempt : mendzuru, menjiru<br />

to exercise : oyobosu<br />

to exert : furuu, oyobosu<br />

to exert one's strength : rikimu<br />

to exert oneself : tsutomeru<br />

to exhaust : tsukusu, tsukarasu, tsukaikiru<br />

to exist : ikiru, oru<br />

to exorcise : kiyomeru<br />

to expand : fukuramu, fukureru, hirogeru, fukuramasu<br />

to expect : machiukeru<br />

to expedite : hayameru<br />

to expel : oidasu, houridasu<br />

to experience : heru, kanjiru, nameru<br />

to expire : kotokireru, michiru<br />

to explain : toku, moushihiraku<br />

to exploit : shiboritoru<br />

to expose : sarakedasu, abaku, sarasu<br />

to expose to : awaseru<br />

to express : hyousuru, kakiarawasu, noberu, arawasu, ukaberu<br />

Page 1841


to express (e.g. emotion) : yomikomu<br />

to express oneself : arawareru<br />

to extend : wataru, nobiru, sashinoberu, hirogaru, hirogeru<br />

to extend by force : oshihiromeru<br />

to extend far back : okumaru<br />

to extend over or into : matagaru<br />

to exterminate : tayasu<br />

to extol : homesoyasu, hometateru, homechigiru, tataeru<br />

to extort : toritateru<br />

to extract : nidasu, nuku, kirinuku, kakidasu, hikinuku<br />

to extract by broiling : senjidasu<br />

to extradite : hikiwatasu<br />

to extricate : tasukedasu<br />

to exude : shimideru<br />

to fabricate : tsukuriageru<br />

to fabricate a web of lies : usodekatameru<br />

to face : muku, mukaiawaseru, mukau, awaseru, okasu, nozomu<br />

to face each another : mukaiau<br />

to face each other : mukiau, mukaiau<br />

to face on : mensuru<br />

to fade : aseru, hageru, usureru, utsurou, shinabiru, sameru<br />

to fade in color : irozameru<br />

to fail : dekisokonau, shisokonau, shisonjiru, shisonjiru<br />

to fail (e.g. exam) : ochiru<br />

to fail (to do) : kakasu<br />

Page 1842


to fail in getting a job : abureru<br />

to fail in making : tsukurizokonau, tsukurisokonau, tsukurisonjiru<br />

to fail to come : desokonau<br />

to fail to do : shiotosu<br />

to fail to go : desokonau<br />

to fail to hear : kikimorasu<br />

to fail to notice : miotosu<br />

to faint : yowarikiru<br />

to fall : ochiru, sagaru, nomeru, ochiiru, kokeru, chiru<br />

to fall (down) : sabireru<br />

to fall (e.g. rain) : furu<br />

to fall and roll over : fushimarobu<br />

to fall asleep : neshizumaru<br />

to fall behind : otoru<br />

to fall behind schedule : okureru<br />

to fall down : taorefusu, marobu, korobu, okkochiru, fushitaoreru<br />

to fall ill : wazurau<br />

to fall in drops : potapotaochiru<br />

to fall in love : horeru, daisukininaru, koiwosuru<br />

to fall into : ochikomu<br />

to fall low : ochibureru<br />

to fall out : nukeru<br />

to fall sound asleep (Kantou) : guuguunechau<br />

to fall through : shikujiru<br />

to falsify : itsuwaru, tameru, gomakasu<br />

to falter : hirumu, tajirogu<br />

Page 1843


to farewell : miokuru<br />

to fascinate : hikitsukeru<br />

to fasten : tomeru, shimeru, yuwaeru, kukuru, tsunagu, tozasu<br />

to fasten to : ategau<br />

to fathom : miyaburu<br />

to fatigue : tsukarasu<br />

to favor : hiikinisuru<br />

to favour : hikitateru<br />

to fawn on : amaeru<br />

to fear : anzuru, osoreru, ayabumu<br />

to feed : kau<br />

to feed (e.g. a fire) : tsugu<br />

to feel : omou, kanjiru, moyoosu, moyousu, sawaru<br />

to feel a pain : itamu<br />

to feel ashamed : hajiiru, hajiru<br />

to feel at ease : yasumaru<br />

to feel at home : kutsurogu<br />

to feel awkward : kigahikeru, tereru<br />

to feel bitter : nigaru, uramu<br />

to feel depressed : meiru, shizumu<br />

to feel down (sad) : ochikomu<br />

to feel dull : darakeru<br />

to feel faint : megamawaru<br />

to feel hot : hoteru<br />

to feel hurt (by) : kiwowarukusuru<br />

Page 1844


to feel irritated : mukatsuku<br />

to feel like an idiot (id) : bakawomiru<br />

to feel offended : mukatsuku<br />

to feel pain : itamu<br />

to feel shy : kigahikeru<br />

to feel sick : mukatsuku<br />

to feel small : osoreiru<br />

to feel uneasy : kininaru<br />

to feel uneasy about : abunagaru<br />

to feign : shousuru<br />

to feign ignorance : tobokeru, tobokeru<br />

to fell : kiritaosu<br />

to ferment : niekaeru, wakitatsu, nekaseru<br />

to ferret out : araitateru<br />

to fertilize : koyasu<br />

to fester : umu<br />

to fetch (something) : tottemairu<br />

to fib : usowotsuku<br />

to fiddle with : hinekuru<br />

to fight : uchiau, tatakau, naguriau<br />

to fight against : tachimukau<br />

to fight with : arasoitatakau<br />

to file : suru, tojiru<br />

to fill : mitasu, tsugu<br />

to fill a post : tsutomeru<br />

to fill in (writing) : kakikomu<br />

Page 1845


to fill up : moru, umeru, umetateru<br />

to film : utsusu<br />

to filter : kosu<br />

to finance : mitsugu<br />

to find : hirou, miataru, mitsukeru<br />

to find a kindred spirit : ikitougou<br />

to find an excuse : kotoyosu<br />

to find fault : mitsukeru, togameru<br />

to find fault with : kechiwotsukeru, agetsurau<br />

to find fault with someone : ageashiwotoru<br />

to find out : midasu, miidasu, mitsukeru, sagashiateru<br />

to find unmanageable : moteamasu<br />

to find useful : chouhougaru<br />

to finish : sumu, shimau, oeru, owaru, kiriageru, shitogeru<br />

to finish (io) : owaru<br />

to finish (vi) : nashiowaru<br />

to finish (vt) : nashioeru<br />

to finish printing : suriageru<br />

to finish reading : yomiowaru<br />

to finish up : shidekasu<br />

to finish up (vt) : shiageru<br />

to fire : iru, houridasu, hanatsu<br />

to fire (a gun) : hassuru<br />

to fire (from job) : yamesaseru<br />

to fire from a job (id) : kubinisuru, kubiwokiru<br />

Page 1846


to firm : kakkotaru<br />

to fish : tsuru<br />

to fish for : asaru<br />

to fissure : wareru<br />

to fit : hamaru, au, tekisuru<br />

to fit by rubbing together : suriawaseru<br />

to fix : naosu, tsukurou<br />

to fix the eyes on : gyoushimeru<br />

to flame someone : ageashiwotoru<br />

to flap (wings) : habataku<br />

to flash : hiramekasu<br />

to flatter : hetsurau, omoneru, odateru, kobiru<br />

to flaunt : misebirakasu<br />

to flee : nigehashiru<br />

to flee away : tobisaru<br />

to fling : nagetobasu<br />

to fling off : harainokeru<br />

to flip : hajiku<br />

to flirt with : kobiru, ichatsuku<br />

to float : uku, ukaberu, nagasu, tadayou, ukabu<br />

to flock : mureru<br />

to flood : afureru<br />

to floor (someone) : mairaseru<br />

to flounder : agaku<br />

to flourish : okoru, sakaeru, sakaru, furimawasu, nigiwau<br />

to flow : nagareru, nagarekomu<br />

Page 1847


to flow into : iru<br />

to flow out : nagaredasu<br />

to flush : hoteru<br />

to flutter : hirugaeru, nabikaseru, nabiku<br />

to flutter about : mau, tobikau<br />

to fly : tobu, nabikaseru, ageru, kakeru<br />

to fly a kite : takowoageru<br />

to fly about : tobikau<br />

to fly around : tobichiru<br />

to fly high : maiagaru<br />

to fly in the sky : soratobu<br />

to fly out : tobidasu<br />

to foam : awadatsu<br />

to fold : oru<br />

to fold (clothes) : tatamu<br />

to fold (one's arms) : tsukaneru<br />

to fold back : orikaesu<br />

to fold inside : orikomu<br />

to fold up : oritatamu<br />

to follow : tsukemawaru, junjiru, tsukemawasu, shitagau, sou<br />

to follow (road) : tadoru<br />

to follow another's example : minarau<br />

to follow in succession : aitsugu<br />

to follow precedent : senreininarau<br />

to fool : tawakeru<br />

Page 1848


to forbid : kinzuru<br />

to force : oshitsukeru, shiiru<br />

to force back : oshikaesu<br />

to force one's way : wakeiru<br />

to force one's way through : oshitooru<br />

to force up : oshiageru<br />

to forebode : mushigashiraseru<br />

to forecast : uranau<br />

to foresee : mikosu<br />

to forestall : sakinjiru, sakinzuru, sentewoutsu, dashinuku<br />

to forfeit : meshiageru<br />

to forge : kitaeru, niseru<br />

to forget : wasureru, shissuru<br />

to fork : wakareru<br />

to form a plan : mokuromu<br />

to form pus : umu<br />

to formalize : gishikibaru<br />

to fortify : katameru<br />

to forward : todokeru<br />

to foster : tsuchikau<br />

to free : hanatsu, sukuidasu<br />

to freeze : kogoeru, katameru, kooru, iteru, kogoru, shimiru<br />

to freeze (vi) : itetsuku<br />

to freeze (vt) : kogorasu, koorasu, kogoraseru<br />

to freeze over : saewataru<br />

to freeze to : kogoetsuku, kooritsuku, shimitsuku<br />

Page 1849


to freeze to death : kogoeshinu, kogoejinu<br />

to frighten : odorokasu<br />

to frolic : fuzakeru<br />

to froth : awadatsu<br />

to fry : iru, ageru<br />

to fuck (col) (X) : anadarakenisuru<br />

to fulfill : hatasu, nashitogeru, mitasu, shitogeru, shitogeru<br />

to fumble : sagurimawaru<br />

to furnish : toritsukeru, sonaetsukeru, sonaeru<br />

to fuse : tokeru<br />

to fuss over : kodawaru<br />

to gain : eru, eru, moukeru<br />

to gain strength : tsuyomaru<br />

to gallop : kakeru<br />

to gamble : zareru, jareru, kakeru<br />

to gambol : fuzakeru<br />

to garnish : sashiosaeru<br />

to gasp : aegu<br />

to gather : yoseatsumeru, furuiokosu, yoseru, tamaru, hirou<br />

to gather (vi) : atsumaru<br />

to gather in large groups : mureatsumaru<br />

to gather strength : ikioidzuku<br />

to gather up : haku<br />

to gaze : miyaru<br />

to gaze at : mitsumeru, gyoushimeru, nagameru<br />

Page 1850


to get : eru, moukeru, aritsuku, uketoru, eru<br />

to get a better opinion of : minaosu<br />

to get a late start : deokureru<br />

to get accustomed to using : tsukainareru<br />

to get acquainted with : chikadzuku<br />

to get along : kurasu<br />

to get along (with someone) : kigaau<br />

to get along well with : umanoau<br />

to get angry : arekuruu, atamanikuru, okoru<br />

to get between : hasamaru<br />

to get big : fukuramu<br />

to get burned and stuck on : kogetsuku<br />

to get chilled : hietsunoru, hiekomu<br />

to get chilly : hieru<br />

to get close : yorisou<br />

to get close to : yosetsukeru<br />

to get close to the time : jikinisashikakeru<br />

to get closer : sekkin, chikadzuku<br />

to get cold : saewataru<br />

to get cold gradually : saeyuku<br />

to get colder : hietsunoru, hiekomu<br />

to get completely chilled : hieagaru<br />

to get complicated : kojireru<br />

to get confused : midareru<br />

to get cross : tongaru, fukureru<br />

to get dark : kageru, kureru, kageru<br />

Page 1851


to get dirty : kegareru<br />

to get down : kudaru<br />

to get dressed up : sharekomu<br />

to get drunk : you<br />

to get dry (vi) : kawaku<br />

to get excited : waku<br />

to get heavy : omoru<br />

to get impure : nigoru<br />

to get in : hameru<br />

to get in (I) : iru<br />

to get injured : kizutsuku<br />

to get into : hamaru<br />

to get into (a car) : norikomu<br />

to get it over with : sumasu<br />

to get late : fukeru<br />

to get loose teeth : hagauku<br />

to get lost : haguru, hagureru, nakunaru<br />

to get mad : atamanikuru<br />

to get mended : naoru<br />

to get moldy : kabiru<br />

to get near : chikadzuku<br />

to get off : oriru, norisuteru<br />

to get old : furubiru<br />

to get on : noru, nokkaru<br />

to get on aboard : norikumu<br />

Page 1852


to get out : dassuru<br />

to get out of order : kuruu<br />

to get out of place (vi) : hazureru<br />

to get out of the way : noku<br />

to get over : norikiru<br />

to get over a bad habit : akuhekiganaoru<br />

to get pissed off : atamanikuru<br />

to get ready : totonoeru<br />

to get ripe : jukusuru<br />

to get sharp : tongaru<br />

to get strong : tsuyomaru<br />

to get stubborn : kanmuriwomageru<br />

to get sulky : fukureru<br />

to get the better of : seisuru<br />

to get the knack : kotsuwooboeru<br />

to get thin : hosoru<br />

to get through : nokkiru<br />

to get tired : tsukareru, kutabireru<br />

to get tired of : umitsukareru, umu, agumu, akiru<br />

to get tired out : tsukarehateru<br />

to get to : tassuru<br />

to get to know (someone) : shiriau<br />

to get together : awasaru<br />

to get together (vi) : awasaru<br />

to get torn : yabureru<br />

to get up : okiru<br />

Page 1853


to get used to living in : suminareru<br />

to get used to riding : noritsukeru<br />

to get used to seeing : minareru<br />

to get very mad : kankan'okoru<br />

to get wet : uruou, nureru<br />

to get worse and worse : waruzureru<br />

to giggle : kusukusuwarau<br />

to give : ataeru, sasageru, kureteyaru, kureru, hodokosu<br />

to give (a dinner) : moyoosu, moyousu<br />

to give (an example) : ageru<br />

to give (hon) (IV) : kudasaru<br />

to give (pol) : sashiageru<br />

to give (someone) a treat : ogoru<br />

to give a clear explanation : warikiru<br />

to give a holiday to : yasumaseru<br />

to give a surprise (or blow) : hitoawafukaseru<br />

to give an idea to : oshiekomu<br />

to give an order : atsuraeru<br />

to give and take : yuzuriau<br />

to give birth : umu, umu<br />

to give board to : makanau<br />

to give detailed instructions : iifukumeru<br />

to give forth : hassuru<br />

to give in : oreru<br />

to give into custody (vt) : azukeru<br />

Page 1854


to give one's name : nanoru<br />

to give oneself up to : fukeru<br />

to give out an odor : niowasu<br />

to give praise : tataeru<br />

to give relief : yasumeru<br />

to give relief to : tasukeru<br />

to give rise to : kamosu<br />

to give shelter to : tomeru<br />

to give to : okuru<br />

to give trouble : wazurawasu<br />

to give up : yosu, akirameru<br />

to give up on : tsukasu<br />

to glare at : niramu<br />

to glide : suberu<br />

to glisten : kirameku<br />

to glitter : hikaru, pikapikahikaru, kirameku, kagayaku<br />

to gloat : etsuniiru<br />

to glow : niou<br />

to glut : akasu<br />

to gnaw : kajiru<br />

to gnaw at and scatter around : kajirichirasu<br />

to gnaw through : kamikiru<br />

to go : omomuku, yuku, rassharu, iku, irassharu<br />

to go (hum) : mairu<br />

to go about : dearuku<br />

to go across : wataru<br />

Page 1855


to go against : somuku, sakarau<br />

to go along : tsutau<br />

to go around : meguru<br />

to go astray : mayoikomu, hagureru<br />

to go away : saru<br />

to go back : kaeru, sakanoboru<br />

to go back ? : kayou<br />

to go back (I) : kaeru<br />

to go back to bed : nenaosu<br />

to go bad : kusaru, sueru<br />

to go bankrupt : tsubureru, taoreru<br />

to go before : sakinzuru<br />

to go beyond : toorikosu, sugiru<br />

to go down and stand : oritatsu<br />

to go far off : toozakaru<br />

to go home : kaeru<br />

to go in : iru<br />

to go into : hamaru, irikomu<br />

to go into deeply : tsukkomu<br />

to go mad : kuruu<br />

to go on foot : ayumu<br />

to go out : kieru, dearuku<br />

to go out of use : sutareru, sutaru<br />

to go out to meet : mukaeru<br />

to go past (a place or thing) : toorikosu<br />

Page 1856


to go smoothly : umakuiku<br />

to go through : tooru, meniau, tsuranuku, sugosu, toorinukeru<br />

to go to : demuku<br />

to go to bed : fuseru, netsuku, neru<br />

to go to excess : dowosugosu<br />

to go to sleep (i.e. : shibireru<br />

to go to the top : noboritsumeru<br />

to go too far : dowosugosu<br />

to go too far (id) : dowokosu<br />

to go towards : mukau<br />

to go under : horobiru, ochibureru<br />

to go up : noboru, noboru, to let up (rain)<br />

to go upstream : sakanoboru<br />

to gouge : eguru, kuru<br />

to gouge (ok) : eguru<br />

to gouge out : kurinuku<br />

to govern : tabaneru, tsukasadoru, osameru<br />

to govern oneself : osamaru<br />

to grab : tsukamu<br />

to grab at : tsukamikakaru<br />

to graft : sasu<br />

to grant : tamau, tamawaru, tamau, sazukeru<br />

to grant (a wish) : kikiireru<br />

to grant (request : kanaeru<br />

to grasp : tsukamu, toraeru, nigirishimeru, nigiru<br />

to graze : masuru, surimuku<br />

Page 1857


to greet : demukaeru<br />

to grieve : nageku, ureeru, ureeru<br />

to grieve over : itamu<br />

to grill : yaku<br />

to grind : masuru<br />

to grind ? : surikomu<br />

to grind into powder : surikudaku<br />

to grip : tsukamu<br />

to groan : umeku, kurushimu, unaru<br />

to grope along to : tadoritsuku<br />

to grope for : sagurimawaru<br />

to grow : hayasu, ueru, masu, ou, haeru<br />

to grow (up) : sodatsu<br />

to grow accustomed to : nareru<br />

to grow cold (vi) : hieru<br />

to grow dull : niburu<br />

to grow fat : koeru<br />

to grow fat (stout : futoru<br />

to grow fertile : koeru<br />

to grow hazy : kasumu<br />

to grow hot : waku<br />

to grow light : shiramu<br />

to grow numb with cold : kajikamu<br />

to grow old : oiru, toshioiru, toshitoru, toshiwotoru, toshiyoru<br />

to grow pale : usuragu<br />

Page 1858


to grow restive : abaredasu<br />

to grow senile : bokeru<br />

to grow serious : omoru<br />

to grow stiff : koru<br />

to grow thick : shigeru<br />

to grow thickly : oishigeru<br />

to grow up : sodachiyuku<br />

to grow voluminous : kasabaru<br />

to grow weary : umitsukareru<br />

to grow worse : kojireru<br />

to growl : unaru<br />

to grudge : dashioshimu, dashishiburu<br />

to grudge (doing) : itou<br />

to grumble : boyaku<br />

to guard : mamoru<br />

to guess : oshihakaru, hanjiru<br />

to guess right : iiateru<br />

to guide : hikimawasu<br />

to gulp : nomikomu<br />

to gulp down : nomikudasu, nomikomu<br />

to gush forth : wakideru<br />

to haggle : oshiau<br />

to halt : tomeru, tachidomaru, tomaru<br />

to halve : waru<br />

to hand down : kataritsugu<br />

to hand out : wakeataeru<br />

Page 1859


to hand over : hikitsugu, watasu, yuzuru, yuzuriwatasu, tewatasu<br />

to handle : atsukau, toriatsukau, sabaku, tsukau, ashirau<br />

to handle (men) : tsukaikonasu<br />

to hang : burasageru, kakeru, tsuru, kakeru, tsurusu, sageru<br />

to hang (a curtain) (vt) : taresageru<br />

to hang (vi) : kakaru, tareru, taresagaru, kakaru<br />

to hang (vt) : kakeru<br />

to hang down : tarasu, sagaru<br />

to hang from : burasagaru<br />

to hang in air : tadayou<br />

to hang one's head for shame : utsumuku<br />

to hang over : tachikomeru<br />

to hang over (e.g. clouds) : tarekomeru<br />

to hang up : tsurushiageru<br />

to hanker after : tsukemawaru, tsukemawasu<br />

to happen : furikakaru, okoru<br />

to happen across : meguriau<br />

to happen to : maikomu<br />

to happen to be present : iawaseru<br />

to happen to come : kikakaru<br />

to happen to come along : kiawaseru<br />

to happen to meet : dekuwasu<br />

to happen to ride together : noriawasu, noriawaseru<br />

to harass : nayamasu, sainamu, kurushimeru<br />

to harbour : idaku<br />

Page 1860


to harden : shikoru, katamaru<br />

to harden (vt) : katameru<br />

to harm : sokoneru, sokonau, sonjiru<br />

to harmonize : hamoru<br />

to harmonize with : utsuru<br />

to harvest : toriireru, toru, karitoru, kariireru, karu<br />

to hash : ugh, complete, to be able to<br />

to hasten : kaketsukeru, susumeru, hayameru, toriisogu<br />

to hatch : kaesu<br />

to hatch out : kaeru<br />

to hate : itou, nikumu, kirau<br />

to haul down : hikiorosu<br />

to haunt : tsuku<br />

to have : obiru, aru, yousuru<br />

to have (someone) go ahead : sakidateru<br />

to have a break : yasumu<br />

to have a hunch : kigasuru<br />

to have a loan : kariukeru, karu, kariru<br />

to have a nightmare : obieru, unasareru<br />

to have a presentiment (id) : mushigashiraseru<br />

to have a touch of : jimiru<br />

to have an abundance : kotokakanai<br />

to have an audience with : essuru<br />

to have an ear for music : mimigakoeteiru<br />

to have both : kanesonaeru<br />

to have cramp (spasm : hikitsuru<br />

Page 1861


to have gay sex (col : kamawohoru<br />

to have heard : kikikomu<br />

to have in mind : nenzuru, nenjiru<br />

to have little patience : kigamijikai<br />

to have mercy on : awaremu<br />

to have misgivings : ayabumu<br />

to have no more at hand : dekiru<br />

to have one's own way : oshikiru<br />

to have origin in : fumaeru<br />

to have peaceful relations : umakuiku<br />

to have recourse to : tayoru<br />

to have roots in : nezasu<br />

to have thorough knowledge : kokoroeru<br />

to have to do with : kakawaru<br />

to heal : naosu, iyasu, naoru<br />

to hear : uketamawaru, kiku, kikoeru<br />

to heart's content : tarafuku<br />

to heat : nessuru, atatameru, wakasu<br />

to heave : namiutsu<br />

to heed : kangamiru<br />

to heighten : fukamaru, fukameru<br />

to help : tetsudau, tasukeru<br />

to help each other : tasukeau<br />

to help out of : sukuu<br />

to help out of (trouble) : tasukedasu<br />

Page 1862


to help up : tasukeageru, tasukeokosu<br />

to herd : oikomu<br />

to hesitate : shiburu, tamerau, shikaneru<br />

to hesitate to say : kuchigomoru<br />

to hew : kirikizamu<br />

to hide : shinobu, kakumau, himeru, shinobaseru, oou, oou<br />

to hide (vi) : kakureru<br />

to hide (vt) : kakusu, hisomeru<br />

to hinder : sashisawaru, sashitsukaeru<br />

to hint at : honomekasu<br />

to hire : kariageru, kariru, kariukeru, karu, yatou<br />

to hit : ateru, butsukeru, utsu, naguru<br />

to hit the bull's eye : zuboshiniataru<br />

to hit the top (stocks) : zuuchi<br />

to hoard : shimaikomu<br />

to hold : motsu, tamotsu, shimeru, tsumamu, toru, tsumamu<br />

to hold (a meeting) : moyousu, moyoosu<br />

to hold (position) : kaneru<br />

to hold (umbrella) over : sashikakeru<br />

to hold a ceremony : toriokonau<br />

to hold a grudge (id) : nenimotsu<br />

to hold a memorial service for : toburau, tomurau<br />

to hold back : hikaeru, sekitomeru<br />

to hold between : hasamu<br />

to hold down : kumishiku, osaetsukeru, nejifuseru<br />

to hold fast : mamorinuku<br />

Page 1863


to hold in the hand : sageru<br />

to hold in the mouth : fukumu<br />

to hold one's breath : katazuwonomu<br />

to hold out : sashidasu, sashinoberu, fumitodomaru<br />

to hold someone tight : dakishimeru<br />

to hold under one's nose : sashitsukeru<br />

to hold up : sashiageru<br />

to hold up to the light : sukasu<br />

to hollow out : eguru, kuru, kubomeru, eguru<br />

to honor : omonzuru, omonjiru<br />

to honour : uyamau<br />

to hoodwink : shiteyaru<br />

to hook : hikkakeru<br />

to hop : tobu<br />

to hope : negau<br />

to howl : unaru, hoeru<br />

to hug : daku, idaku<br />

to hug someone close : dakishimeru<br />

to hull : muku<br />

to hum : kuchizusamu, kuchizusamu<br />

to hum something : kuchizusamu<br />

to humble someone : hanawooru<br />

to humiliate : hekomaseru, hekomasu<br />

to hunger (starve) for love : ainiueru<br />

to hunt : karu<br />

Page 1864


to hunt around : sagashimawaru<br />

to hurl : nagetobasu<br />

to hurry : sekasu, toriisogu, isogu<br />

to hurry (up) : sekitateru<br />

to hurt : sokonau, sonjiru, itameru, itameru, itamu, itamu<br />

to hurt one's feelings : hitonokinisawaru, kinisawaru<br />

to hurt someones feelings : kizutsukeru<br />

to identify : miwakeru<br />

to ignite : moetsuku<br />

to ignore : kikisuteru, fumonnifusu, houtteoku, mewotsuburu<br />

to illuminate : terasu<br />

to imitate : narau, nazoraeru, niseru, maneru<br />

to imitate (ok) : narau<br />

to impair : itameru<br />

to impel : karu<br />

to impose : kasu, kasuru<br />

to impose on : tsukeiru, tsukekomu<br />

to impound : sashiosaeru<br />

to impress (someone) : inshoudzukeru<br />

to imprison : oshikomeru<br />

to improve : mochinaosu, susumu<br />

to incite : sosoru<br />

to incline : kashigu, katayoru, kashigeru<br />

to incline (vt) : katamukeru, katageru<br />

to incline toward : katagu, katamuku, katabuku<br />

to include : morikomu, komeru, kumikomu, kurumeru, kumiireru<br />

Page 1865


to include (vt) : fukumeru<br />

to incorporate : morikomu<br />

to incorporate (a firm) : houjinsoshikinisuru<br />

to increase : kasamu, kuwawaru<br />

to increase (vi) : masu, fueru, fueru<br />

to increase (vt) : fuyasu<br />

to incubate : kaesu<br />

to indent : hekomasu, hekomaseru<br />

to indicate : monogataru, shimesu, arawasu<br />

to induce : shimukeru, kitasu<br />

to indulge in : oboreru, musaboru, fukeru<br />

to infect : utsusu<br />

to infer : waridasu, osu<br />

to inflate : fukuramasu<br />

to inflict pain : kurushimeru<br />

to influence : hatarakikakeru<br />

to inform : houzuru, tsugeru, kotowaru, oshieru, houjiru<br />

to inform about (vt) : kikaseru, kikasu<br />

to infuse : senjiru<br />

to ingratiate : mitasu<br />

to inhabit : sumu, sumau, juusuru<br />

to inhale : suikomu<br />

to inherit : yuzuriukeru, uketsugu<br />

to initiate (political) action : tatsu<br />

to inject : sosogikomu<br />

Page 1866


to injure : sokoneru, sokonau, itameru, sonjiru, itameru<br />

to inquire : ukagau<br />

to insert : sasu, hameru, hasamikomu, kumiireru, kumikomu<br />

to insert (an illustration) : surikomu<br />

to insinuate : atekosuru<br />

to insist : iiharu<br />

to insist on : ganbaru<br />

to insist on one's own ideas : gawodasu, gawotateru, gawoharu, gawotoosu<br />

to inspire : fukikomu<br />

to install : sonaetsukeru, suetsukeru, toritsukeru, sonaeru<br />

to instigate : odateru, sosonokasu<br />

to instruct : fukumeru, oshieru, moushitsukeru<br />

to intend : kokorozasu<br />

to intensify : fukameru, fukamaru<br />

to inter : houmuru<br />

to intercept : saegiru<br />

to interchange : kaeru<br />

to interfere : sashitsukaeru<br />

to interpose : hasamu, hasamu<br />

to interrupt : saegiru<br />

to interrupt a conversation : kuchiwodasu<br />

to intersect : majiwaru<br />

to interview : au<br />

to intimate : honomekasu<br />

to introduce : torikomu, hikiawaseru<br />

to introduce (io) : hikiawaseru<br />

Page 1867


to intrude on : oshikakeru<br />

to invade : okasu<br />

to invent : umidasu, takuramu<br />

to investigate : anzuru, torishiraberu<br />

to investigate (vt) : shiraberu<br />

to investigate thoroughly : tsukitsumeru, kiwameru<br />

to invite : sasou, tsunoru, sasoiwokakeru, yobu, kou, maneku<br />

to involve : makikomu<br />

to irrigate : sosogu<br />

to irritate : jirasu, shakunisawaru, iradateru<br />

to issue a manifesto : gekiwotobasu<br />

to itinerate : rekiyuu<br />

to jabber : daberu<br />

to jam : tsumekomu<br />

to jeer at : hiyakasu, hayasu<br />

to jerk : pikupikuugoku<br />

to jerk off (col) : masuwokaku<br />

to jerk off (col) (X) : meku<br />

to jest : odokeru<br />

to jingle : chinchinnaru<br />

to join : hairu, tsugu, tsuraneru, musubitsukeru<br />

to join a ship : norikumu<br />

to join again : tsukenaosu<br />

to join in : kuwawaru<br />

to join together : kumiawaseru, awaseru, awasu, musubitsuku<br />

Page 1868


to join together (vi : gassuru<br />

to join up with : tsukishitagau<br />

to joke : shareru, fuzakeru, odokeru<br />

to jolt : yusuru, yuru<br />

to jostle : momiau, oshiau, heshiau, oshikaesu<br />

to judge : sabaku, hanjiru, sassuru<br />

to jump : odoru, tobu, tobu, haneru<br />

to jump in : tobikomu<br />

to jump into the fray : mushaburitsuku<br />

to jump out : tobidasu<br />

to jump over : tobikoeru<br />

to jump the gun on : dashinuku<br />

to jump up : tobitatsu, tobiagaru, haneagaru, haneagaru<br />

to justify : moushihiraku<br />

to jut out : depparu, debaru<br />

to jut out (of bounds) : hamideru, hamidasu<br />

to keep : tamotsu, toosu, tasukemamoru, kau, tomeoku<br />

to keep (guest) : yadosu<br />

to keep an eye on : niramu<br />

to keep at a distance : toozakeru<br />

to keep away : toozakeru<br />

to keep back : sekitomeru<br />

to keep close to : kuttsuku<br />

to keep company : aitewosuru<br />

to keep company with : tsukiau<br />

to keep in custody (vt) : azukaru<br />

Page 1869


to keep on : tsudzukeru<br />

to keep open (vt) : akehanasu<br />

to keep running : hashiritsudzukeru<br />

to keep secret : tsutsumikakusu<br />

to keep silent : oshidamaru<br />

to keep someone from doing : habamu<br />

to keep to oneself : himeru<br />

to keep up : tsudzukeru<br />

to keep watch : banwosuru<br />

to keep watch on : tsukenerau<br />

to kick (I) : keru<br />

to kick (someone) : ketobasu<br />

to kick about : kechirasu<br />

to kick away : ketobasu<br />

to kick off : ketobasu<br />

to kidnap : kadowakasu, sarau<br />

to kill : korosu, yaru, shitomeru<br />

to kill by burning to death : yakikorosu<br />

to kill by hitting : buchikorosu<br />

to kill off (trees) : kirikarasu<br />

to kindle : tenjiru, tenzuru<br />

to kiss : kuchidzukeru<br />

to knead : neru, koneru<br />

to kneel : hizamazuku<br />

to kneel and worship : fushiogamu<br />

Page 1870


to knit : amu<br />

to knock : bunnaguru, butsukeru<br />

to knock around : urotsuku<br />

to knock down : buchinomesu, uchinomesu<br />

to knock together : uchiawaseru<br />

to know : shitteiru, wakaru<br />

to know (hum) : zonjiru<br />

to know (humble) : uketamawaru<br />

to know (I) : shiru<br />

to know (right from wrong) : wakimaeru<br />

to know personally : kojintekinishiru<br />

to labor : hataraku, kasegu<br />

to lack : kaku, kotokaku<br />

to lacquer : nuru<br />

to ladle : kumu<br />

to ladle out : sukuitoru, sukuu<br />

to lament : mou, ureeru, ureeru, nageku, itamu<br />

to languish : yowariotoroeru<br />

to lap : kasanekakeru<br />

to lapse : tatsu<br />

to lapse into : dasuru<br />

to laugh : warau<br />

to laugh (someone) down : isshounifusu<br />

to launch : orosu<br />

to lavish : furimaku<br />

to lavish money on : iriageru, ireageru<br />

Page 1871


to lay (foundation) : sueru<br />

to lay (mines) : shikakeru<br />

to lay (oneself) down : yokotaeru<br />

to lay (something) on its side : nekasu<br />

to lay bare : sarakedasu<br />

to lay bricks : tsumiageru<br />

to lay down : nekaseru<br />

to lay in stock : shiireru, takuwaeru<br />

to lay low : katamuketaosu<br />

to lay out : waritsukeru, shiku<br />

to lay something upside down : fuseru<br />

to lay waste : arasu<br />

to lead : hikiiru, tsureru, sakidatsu<br />

to lead astray : akunomichiheizanau, madowaseru<br />

to lead to : tsuujiru<br />

to lead to believe : shinjikomasu<br />

to leak : moru<br />

to leak out : moreru<br />

to leak out (a secret) : bareru<br />

to lean : katamukeru, katayoru, mageru<br />

to lean (vi) : kashigu<br />

to lean (vt) : kashigeru<br />

to lean against : motareru, yorikakaru<br />

to lean against (vt) : motasekakeru<br />

to lean coquettishly against : shinadarekakaru<br />

Page 1872


to lean on : motareru, noshikakaru, yorikakaru, motarekakaru<br />

to lean on (vi) : yorikakaru, matarekakaru<br />

to lean over : kagamu<br />

to lean to one side (vi) : sobamu<br />

to lean towards : fureru<br />

to leap : haneru, tobu<br />

to leap in : tobikomu<br />

to leap over : tobikosu<br />

to leap to one's feet : tobitatsu<br />

to learn : narau<br />

to learn by experience : koriru<br />

to learn by hearsay : tsutaekiku<br />

to learn from : kangamiru<br />

to learn the roaps : kotsuwooboeru<br />

to lease : kariireru, kariageru<br />

to leave : saru, idetatsu, hikisagaru, deru, hikiageru<br />

to leave (behind : nokosu<br />

to leave a gap : suku<br />

to leave a house in bad shape : sumiarasu<br />

to leave a trail : owohiku<br />

to leave as is : houtteoku<br />

to leave as it is : sueoku<br />

to leave at large : minogasu<br />

to leave behind : torinokosu, misutetesaru, nokosu<br />

to leave carelessly : wasureru<br />

to leave for : demuku<br />

Page 1873


to leave nothing out : kumanaku<br />

to leave on : dashippanasu, dashihanasu<br />

to leave open : akehanatsu, akehanasu<br />

to leave out : nukasu<br />

to leave over : amasu<br />

to leave running : dashihanasu, dashippanasu<br />

to leave someone alone : hottoku<br />

to leave the nest : sudatsu<br />

to leave to : makaseru<br />

to leave to a person : makasu<br />

to leave traces : owohiku<br />

to leave untidy : chirakasu<br />

to lend : kashidasu, kasu<br />

to lengthen (vt) : nobasu<br />

to lessen (storm : osamaru<br />

to let cool : samasu<br />

to let dry : karasu<br />

to let escape : nigasu, nogasu<br />

to let fall : otosu<br />

to let go : houru, inasu<br />

to let go down : kudasu<br />

to let in : ireru<br />

to let leak : morasu<br />

to let loose : nigasu, kirihanasu, kirihanatsu, nogasu<br />

to let one's guard down : kiwoyurusu<br />

Page 1874


to let one have : kureru<br />

to let pass : miokuru, oomenimiru, toosu<br />

to level (earth) : kirikuzusu<br />

to lick : nameru, nameru, neburu<br />

to lick one's lips : namezuru<br />

to lick up with one's tongue : beroberonameru<br />

to lie : itsuwaru<br />

to lie deep in : okumaru<br />

to lie dormant : hisomu<br />

to lie down : yokotawaru, neru, yokotaeru, fuseru, nekorobu<br />

to lie on one's face : utsubusu<br />

to lie on top of each other : kasanariau<br />

to lie over : tarekomeru<br />

to lie prostrate : fusu<br />

to lie scattered around : chirakaru<br />

to lie sprawled : nesoberu<br />

to lift : takameru, ageru, motageru<br />

to lift up : sasageru, sashiageru<br />

to light : tenjiru, tobosu, tenzuru, tomosu<br />

to light (a fire) : sasu<br />

to light a fire : okosu<br />

to light up : kagayakasu<br />

to like : suku, konomu<br />

to liken : tatoeru<br />

to liken to : nazoraeru<br />

to limit : kagiru<br />

Page 1875


to line in a row : tachinarabu<br />

to line up (vi) : narabu<br />

to line up (vt) : naraberu<br />

to line up points in a speech : kakinaraberu<br />

to link : tsuraneru, musubu<br />

to list : katamukeru, kashigu<br />

to listen : kiku<br />

to listen carefully : mimiwosumasu<br />

to listen intently : hitamukinikiku<br />

to live : juusuru, ikiru, kurasu, aru, sumau<br />

to live a wicked life : yotaru<br />

to live deeply in love : koikurasu<br />

to live in : sumu, sumikomu<br />

to load (luggage) : noseru<br />

to loathe : kirau<br />

to locate : mitsukeru<br />

to lock : tozasu<br />

to lock in : shimekomu<br />

to lock out : shimedasu<br />

to lock up : tomeoku<br />

to lodge : tomeru, yadoru<br />

to lodge (vt) : mochikomu<br />

to loiter : urotsuku, tatazumu<br />

to long for : akogareru, machikogareru<br />

to look : mieru<br />

Page 1876


to look (sad : ukaberu<br />

to look (stare) back at : mikaesu<br />

to look after (oK) : miru<br />

to look again : minaosu<br />

to look around : mimuku, mimawasu<br />

to look attractive : haeru<br />

to look back : kaerimiru<br />

to look back upon the past : mukashiwokaerimiru<br />

to look better : hikitatsu<br />

to look closely : shisainimiru<br />

to look down on : karonjiru, misageru<br />

to look down over : misageru<br />

to look downward : utsumuku<br />

to look for : saguru, asaru, machinozomu, sagasu, sagasu<br />

to look forward to something : tanoshiminisuru<br />

to look hard at : jirojiromiru, mitsumeru<br />

to look in : nozoku<br />

to look like : jimiru<br />

to look old : furubokeru, furubiru<br />

to look out : miharu<br />

to look out on : nozomu<br />

to look out on to : mensuru<br />

to look out over : miwatasu<br />

to look over : mewotoosu<br />

to look over one's shoulder : furikaeru<br />

to look pretty : haeru<br />

Page 1877


to look through : sukasu<br />

to look towards (us) : mimuku<br />

to look up : uwamuku, aomuku, aonoku, aogimiru<br />

to look up (pol) : aogitatematsuru<br />

to look up (to) : aogu<br />

to look up and down : jirojiromiru<br />

to look upward : uemuku<br />

to loose : kutsurogeru<br />

to loosen : tokeru, yurumeru, tarumu<br />

to lop off : kiriotosu<br />

to lose : otosu, ushinau, nakunasu, shissuru, makeru<br />

to lose (a chance) : issuru<br />

to lose hair : hageru<br />

to lose interest : kyouzameru<br />

to lose interest in : umu, akiru, agumu<br />

to lose one's temper : areru<br />

to lose one's way : mayou, mayoikomu<br />

to lose patience : taekaneru<br />

to lose sight of : miushinau<br />

to lose someone : nakunasu, nakusu<br />

to lose something : nakusu<br />

to lose something (arch) : wasuru<br />

to lose weight : yaseru<br />

to love : itsukushimu, suku, kawaigaru, aisuru, mederu<br />

to love dearly : shitau<br />

Page 1878


to lower : hikumaru, hikisageru, orosu, sageru, hikumeru<br />

to lump together : kurumeru<br />

to lurch : katabuku, katamuku, katagu<br />

to lure : sasoidasu<br />

to lure a person to evil ways : akunomichiheizanau<br />

to lure out of : obikidasu<br />

to lurk : hisomu<br />

to lust for : yokubaru<br />

to luxuriate : shigeru<br />

to maintain : yashinau<br />

to maintain equilibrium : mochiau<br />

to make : tsukuru, tsukuru, tegakeru, koshiraeru, shitateru<br />

to make (bed) : noberu<br />

to make (someone) do : saseru<br />

to make (someone) to meet : awaseru<br />

to make a (government) grant : sagewatasu<br />

to make a big thing of : kotodateru<br />

to make a bold start : fumikiru<br />

to make a deep bow : heitsukubaru<br />

to make a deposit : azukeireru<br />

to make a fair copy : kakinaosu<br />

to make a fresh start in life : umarekawaru<br />

to make a fuss (outcry : sawagitateru<br />

to make a heap : tsumiageru<br />

to make a mistake : ayamaru, shisokonau, shisokonau, machigaeru<br />

to make a play : kudoku<br />

Page 1879


to make a supplication : ogamu<br />

to make agreement : torikimeru<br />

to make an application : moushikomu<br />

to make an appointment : moushiawaseru<br />

to make change (money) : kuzusu<br />

to make clear : sumasu<br />

to make corrections : shuhitsuwokuwaeru<br />

to make dirty : kegasu<br />

to make even : narasu<br />

to make fun of : nameru, hiyakasu, chachawoireru, chakasu<br />

to make great effort : tsutomeru<br />

to make in the shape of : katadoru<br />

to make it even : uramikkononaiyouni<br />

to make it mine (id) : mononisuru<br />

to make level : narasu<br />

to make light of : naigashironisuru, karonjiru, anazuru, anadoru<br />

to make love (col) : hametaosu<br />

to make love to : idomu<br />

to make matters worse (id) : omakeni<br />

to make merry : kyoujiru, ukareru, kyouzuru<br />

to make money : moukedzukude<br />

to make muddy : nigosu<br />

to make mutual concessions : yuzuriau<br />

to make narrow : hosomeru<br />

to make narrower : tsubomeru<br />

Page 1880


to make noise : sawagu<br />

to make notes : hikaeru<br />

to make out : gatengaiku<br />

to make progress : nobiru, hakadoru<br />

to make progress (vi) : susumu<br />

to make prosperous : nigiwasu<br />

to make refreshed : suuttosuru, sukkirisuru<br />

to make relieved : suuttosuru, sukkirisuru<br />

to make retroactive : sakanoboru<br />

to make richer : noshiageru<br />

to make round : marumeru<br />

to make serious : aradateru<br />

to make shorter : tsumaraseru<br />

to make smooth : narasu<br />

to make someone cry : nakaseru<br />

to make something one's own : itomeru<br />

to make sound (animal) : naku<br />

to make sure : nennotame, misumasu, mitodokeru<br />

to make sure of : mikiwameru, mitodokeru<br />

to make tea : tenjiru, tenzuru<br />

to make up : irodoru, tsukuriageru<br />

to make up a haiku poem : ikkuyomu<br />

to make up for : furikaeru, ireawaseru, umeawaseru, tsugunau<br />

to make use of : mochiiru, ikasu<br />

to make welcome : motenasu<br />

to make yarn : tsumugu<br />

Page 1881


to manage : benzuru, hakarau, torihakarau, tegakeru, benjiru<br />

to manage (a horse) : norikonasu<br />

to manage everything : kirimawasu<br />

to mangle : kirikizamu<br />

to manipulate : ayatsuru, tsukau<br />

to manufacture : tsukuridasu, tsukuru, koshiraeru<br />

to manure : koyasu<br />

to march (a prisoner off) : hikitateru<br />

to mark : kakusuru<br />

to mark off : shikiru, kugiru, kugiru<br />

to market : uridasu<br />

to marry : haira-ten, totsugu, sou<br />

to marry into a family of rank : tamanokoshininoru<br />

to marry money : tamanokoshininoru<br />

to mash : ssuritsubusu<br />

to massage : momu<br />

to master : kiwameru, kiwameru<br />

to master (a tool) : tsukaikonasu<br />

to masturbate : masuwokaku<br />

to masturbate (X) : meku<br />

to match : niau, au, kanau<br />

to match well : nitsuku<br />

to mature : michiru, jukusu, michiru, jukusuru, ureru<br />

to meander : uneru<br />

to measure : hakaru<br />

Page 1882


to meddle : sewawoyaku<br />

to meet : deau, au, au, deau, demukaeru, tsudou, menikakaru<br />

to meet (with drama or pathos) : au<br />

to meet by chance : deau<br />

to meet halfway : ayumiyoru<br />

to meet with misfortune : sainanniau<br />

to meeting by chance : meguriau<br />

to meeting fortuitously (poet : meguriau<br />

to mellow : ureru<br />

to melt (vi) : tokeru<br />

to melt (vt) : tokasu<br />

to melt into : tokekomu<br />

to memorize : oboeru, soranjiru<br />

to menace : odosu<br />

to mend : tsukurou<br />

to mention : noberu<br />

to mention (e.g. theme) : iioyobu<br />

to mimic : maneru<br />

to mince : kirikizamu, kizamu<br />

to mind : kinisuru, kamau<br />

to mint : iru, iru<br />

to misappropriate : tsukaikomu<br />

to misjudge : misokonau<br />

to misplace : sashichigaeru<br />

to misprint : surichigai, surisokonau<br />

to mispronounce : yomiayamaru, yomisokonau<br />

Page 1883


to misread : yomisokonau, yomiayamaru<br />

to misrepresent : gomakasu<br />

to miss : shitau, koishigaru, koishitau, miushinau, minogasu<br />

to miss (a chance) : issuru<br />

to miss (a train) : norisokonau<br />

to miss (doing) : kakasu<br />

to miss (train : noriokureru<br />

to miss a chance to sleep : nesokonau<br />

to miss a meal : kuihagureru<br />

to miss a visitor : dechigau<br />

to miss delivering : dashichigau<br />

to miss each other : surechigau<br />

to miss in attempting to kill : kirihazusu<br />

to miss one's footing : fumihazusu<br />

to miss seeing : misokonau, misokoneru<br />

to miss sending : dashichigau<br />

to miss someone (something) : sabishigaru<br />

to mistake : misokonau<br />

to mistake A for B : mimachigaeru<br />

to miter : kirikumu<br />

to mix : kakimazeru, mazaru, torimazeru, mazeru, majieru<br />

to mix (vt) : iremazeru<br />

to mix with : irimajiru, irimajiri<br />

to mix with (vi) : irimajiru<br />

to mix with fingers : koneru<br />

Page 1884


to moan : umeku, unaru<br />

to model on : katadoru<br />

to moderate : yawarageru<br />

to moisten : tsukeru, shimesu, uruosu<br />

to molest : nayamasu<br />

to mope : fusagikomu<br />

to mortise : kirikumu<br />

to mould sushi : nigiru<br />

to moulder : mureru<br />

to mount : noru, suetsukeru<br />

to mourn : itamu, kuyamu, mou<br />

to mourn for : toburau, tomurau, kanashimu<br />

to move : hikkosu, okikaeru, mijirogu<br />

to move (house) : hikikosu, utsuru<br />

to move (vi) : ugoku<br />

to move (vt) : ugokasu<br />

to move around : ugokimawaru<br />

to move back : sageru<br />

to move to (state) : itaruninaru<br />

to move up : kuriageru<br />

to moved someone to tears : nakaseru<br />

to mow : karu, karitoru<br />

to mow (grass) : karu<br />

to much : kajiru<br />

to multiply : fueru<br />

to multiply (in math) : joujiru, jouzuru<br />

Page 1885


to mumble : kuchigomoru<br />

to murder : kiru, ayameru<br />

to murmur : tsubuyaku, teigo, sasayaku<br />

to muster (e.g. courage) : furuiokosu<br />

to mutter : tsubuyaku<br />

to nab : kassarau<br />

to name (someone) : nadzukeru<br />

to nap (in train : utatanesuru<br />

to narrow (vi) : sebamaru<br />

to narrow (vt) : sebameru<br />

to need (I) : iru<br />

to neglect : okotaru, utomu, utonjiru, namakeru, shiotosu<br />

to negotiate with : kakeau<br />

to nest : sugomoru<br />

to nestle up to : suriyoru<br />

to nip off : tsumitoru, hasamikiru<br />

to no purpose : munashiku<br />

to nod : unazuku<br />

to nominate : ninzuru, ninjiru<br />

to not do too much : sashihikaeru<br />

to not take seriously(id) : amakumiru<br />

to note : shirusu<br />

to notice : kidzuku, mikakeru, kigatsuku<br />

to notify : shiraseru, todokederu<br />

to nudge : tsutsuku<br />

Page 1886


to number among : kazoekomu<br />

to obey : houzuru, shitagau, mamoru, houjiru<br />

to obey respectfully : kashikomaru<br />

to obscure : bokasu<br />

to observe carefully : misumasu<br />

to obstruct : saegiru<br />

to obtain : osameru, teniireru, toru, tenihairu, aritsuku, uru<br />

to occupy : noritoru, nottoru, fusagu, shimeru<br />

to occur : okoru, dekiru<br />

to occur to : omoiukabu<br />

to offend : kinisuwaru<br />

to offend someone : ikarasu<br />

to offer : matsuru, sashiageru, sasageru, sonaeru<br />

to offer a prize : shoukinwokakeru<br />

to offer a suggestion : mochikakeru<br />

to omit : nukasu, kirisuteru, nuku, habuku, tobasu<br />

to one's advantage : tameni<br />

to one's face : mukitsukeni<br />

to one's heart's content : zonbunni, omoinomama<br />

to one's hearts content : zonbun<br />

to ooze : shimideru, nijimu<br />

to open : kurihirogeru, akeru<br />

to open (e.g. a festival) : hiraku<br />

to open one's eyes : mihiraku<br />

to open one's heart : uchitokeru<br />

to open up : kirihiraku<br />

Page 1887


to operate : ayatsuru<br />

to oppose : sakadatsu, sakarau, sobamu, hansuru, tatetsuku<br />

to oppress : assuru, shiitageru<br />

to order : toriyoseru, moushitsukeru, meijiru, moushiwatasu<br />

to orgasm (X) : iku<br />

to originate : hajimeru<br />

to ornament : kazaru<br />

to outdistance : norikosu, oinuku, oikosu<br />

to outdo : shinogu<br />

to outrival : masaru<br />

to outrun : hashirinuku<br />

to outsail : oinuku<br />

to outstrip : sugureru, oikosu<br />

to overcome : uchikatsu<br />

to overcome (arch) : nokkiru<br />

to overdo : shisugiru<br />

to overdraw : karikosu<br />

to overflow : afureru, umaru, uzumaru<br />

to overflow (vi) : koboreru<br />

to overlap : kasanekakeru, kasaneawaseru, kasanariau<br />

to overlook : toosu, miotosu, minogasu, oomenimiru, fumonnifusu<br />

to overlook in reading : yomiotosu<br />

to oversleep : nesugiru<br />

to overtake : oitsuku<br />

to overthrow : horobosu, kutsugaesu<br />

Page 1888


to overturn : kutsugaesu<br />

to overwhelm : assuru<br />

to overwork : hatarakisugiru<br />

to owe : ou<br />

to own : yuusuru<br />

to pacify : nadameru<br />

to pack : tsumekomu, tsumeru, tsutsumu<br />

to pack (in box) : oshitsumeru<br />

to pack one's things : nimotsuwotsumeru<br />

to paint : irodoru, egaku, egaku, kaku, nuru<br />

to paint over heavily : nurikomu<br />

to pamper : amayakasu<br />

to parade : terau<br />

to parade about : hikimawasu<br />

to parch : iritsukeru, hiagaru, iru<br />

to pare : muku<br />

to parody : mojiru<br />

to parry : kawasu<br />

to part : hanasu<br />

to part from : wakareru<br />

to part with : ushinau<br />

to participate : tazusawaru<br />

to participate in : azukaru<br />

to partition : shikiru<br />

to partition out : furiwakeru<br />

to pass : kosu, toorisugiru, norikosu, heru, akasu, sugisaru<br />

Page 1889


to pass (a car) : oinuku<br />

to pass (by) : tooru<br />

to pass (e.g. car) : oikosu<br />

to pass (examination) : ukaru<br />

to pass (vi) : sugiru<br />

to pass (vt) : sugosu<br />

to pass away : yuku, sossuru<br />

to pass closely : surechigau<br />

to pass off for : furekomu<br />

to pass over : watasu<br />

to pass over (out of) : koeru<br />

to pass the cup round : nomimawasu<br />

to pass through : toorisugiru, koeru<br />

to paste : haru, haritsukeru, haru<br />

to pat : sasuru<br />

to patch up : tsukurou<br />

to pattern after : nazoraeru<br />

to pause : togireru<br />

to pay : sosogu, hikiau, osameru, shiharau, makanau, harau<br />

to pay attention : kiwotsukeru<br />

to pay back : haraimodosu<br />

to pay for another : tatekaeru<br />

to pay in : haraikomu<br />

to pay in advance : tatekaeru<br />

to peculate : tsukaikomu<br />

Page 1890


to pedal : kogu<br />

to pee : shonbenwosuru, shonbenwotareru<br />

to pee (col) : oshikkowosuru<br />

to peek in : nozoku<br />

to peel : muku<br />

to peel off : hagu, hagasu, hageochiru, mukeru, hegu, hakuraku<br />

to peel off (vt) (vi) : hakuri<br />

to peep : piyopiyonaku<br />

to peep in : nozoku<br />

to penalize : bassuru<br />

to penetrate : tsukinuku, irikomu, tessuru, miyaburu, tsukiyaburu<br />

to pep up (vt) : genkidzukeru<br />

to perceive : satoru, ukagaishiru, kigatsuku, kidzuku<br />

to percolate : shimideru<br />

to perform : nasu, okonau, enzuru<br />

to perform (a play) : enjiru<br />

to perish : horobiru, horobiru<br />

to permeate : shimiru, shimikomu<br />

to permit : yurusu<br />

to perpetrate : okasu, shidekasu<br />

to perplex : madowasu<br />

to persecute : ijimeru<br />

to persevere : nebaru<br />

to persist : ganbaru<br />

to persist in : mochitsudzukeru<br />

to persist in doing : shitsudzukeru<br />

Page 1891


to perspire : asewokaku<br />

to persuade : toku, satosu<br />

to persuade by tears : nakiotosu<br />

to peter out : taeru<br />

to pick : mushiru, tsumamu, tsumitoru, tsumu<br />

to pick (apples) : mogu<br />

to pick (fruit) : chigiru<br />

to pick at : tsutsuku<br />

to pick out : toridasu, hiroiageru<br />

to pick someone's pocket : suru<br />

to pick up : toru, toriageru, tatenaoru, tsumamu, hiroiageru<br />

to pick up (with chopsticks) : hasamiageru<br />

to pickle : tsukeru<br />

to pickle a large amount : tsukekomu<br />

to piece together : tsugu, kirikumu<br />

to pierce : tsukisasaru, sashitoosu, sasu, shimiru, tsukinuku<br />

to pierce through : tsukinukeru<br />

to pile up : tsumiageru, tsumoru, kasaneru, kasamu, kizuku<br />

to pilfer : hezuru<br />

to pillage : kasumeru<br />

to pin down : kumishiku, osaetsukeru<br />

to pinch : tsuneru, tsumamu, tsumamu<br />

to pine for : omoikogareru, wabiru, wabiru<br />

to piss : shonbenwosuru, shonbenwotareru<br />

to pitch (fall) forward : tsunnomeru<br />

Page 1892


to pitch in ? : hitohadanugu<br />

to pity : itsukushimu, awaremu, itawaru, awaremu<br />

to place : oku, tsukeru<br />

to place and order : atsuraeru<br />

to place on (something) : noseru<br />

to place on top of : noseru<br />

to place trust in : shinzuru, shinjiru<br />

to plan : kokorozasu, shikumu, anzuru, kuwadateru, hakaru<br />

to plane : kezuru<br />

to plane off : kezuriotosu<br />

to plant : ueru, uetsukeru<br />

to plaster : nuru<br />

to plaster up : nurikomu<br />

to play : tawamureru, suru, enzuru, sasu, asobu<br />

to play (a part) : enjiru<br />

to play (an instrument) : kanaderu<br />

to play (piano : hiku<br />

to play (string instr.) : hiku<br />

to play a central part : chuushintosuru<br />

to play a leading role : chuushintosuru<br />

to play a trick : rousuru, takuramu<br />

to play accompaniment : hayasu<br />

to play innocent : tobokeru<br />

to play on words : shareru<br />

to play petty tricks : kozaikuwosuru<br />

to play pranks : chameru, sobaeru<br />

Page 1893


to play the fool : tobokeru, tawakeru, odokeru<br />

to plead : moushitateru<br />

to pledge : katarau, chikau, chigiru<br />

to plot : kuwadateru, hakaru, shikumu<br />

to plow : tagayasu<br />

to pluck : mushiru, tsumitoru, tsumu, mogu<br />

to pluck off : mushiritoru<br />

to plug in : sashikomu<br />

to plug up (vt) : fusagu<br />

to plunder : ubaitoru, kasumeubau, bundoru<br />

to plunge forward : tsukisusumu<br />

to plunge into : tobikomu, tsukkomu<br />

to point : sasu, mukeru<br />

to point (gun at) : sashitsukeru<br />

to point at : yubisasu<br />

to point out : shimesu<br />

to poke : kodzuku, tsuku, tsutsuku<br />

to poke fun at : chakasu<br />

to polish : masuru, togu, migaku<br />

to polish up : neru<br />

to ponder : anzuru, anjiru, kangaekomu<br />

to pop : hazeru, hajikeru<br />

to possess : motsu, yousuru, tsuku<br />

to postpone : atomawashi, miawaseru, kurinoberu<br />

to poultice : musu<br />

Page 1894


to pour : nagarekomu<br />

to pour (into) : tsugu<br />

to pour into : sosogikomu, sosogiireru, sosogu<br />

to pour on : abiseru<br />

to pour out : nagaredasu<br />

to pout : suneru<br />

to practice : suru<br />

to practise : saraeru, sarau<br />

to praise : homesoyasu, homeru, hometateru, homechigiru<br />

to praise to the skies : homeageru<br />

to prance : haneru<br />

to prate : hozaku<br />

to prattle : hozaku<br />

to pray (vi) : inoru<br />

to pray silently : nenzuru<br />

to preach : toku<br />

to precede : sakinjiru, sakinzuru, sakidatsu<br />

to precipitate : furu<br />

to predict : uranau, uranau<br />

to prefer : konomu<br />

to prepare : totonoeru, tsukuru, shitateru<br />

to prepare an infusion of : senjidasu<br />

to prescribe : moru<br />

to present : houzuru, tatematsuru, ataeru, matsuru, sashidasu<br />

to preserve : tamotsu, tasukemamoru<br />

to press : sekitateru, unagasu, shiboru, hesu, assuru, osu<br />

Page 1895


to press down : osaetsukeru, kumishiku<br />

to press hard : shimetsukeru<br />

to presume : sassuru<br />

to pretend : terau, shousuru, kotoyoseru, kimekomu<br />

to pretend to be : furekomu<br />

to pretend to be earnest : majimekusaru<br />

to prevaricate : nigosu<br />

to prevent : fusegu, mizennifusegu, samatageru, habamu<br />

to prick : sasu<br />

to prickle : chikuchikuitamu<br />

to print : suru, suridasu, kakageru<br />

to print (on a press) : katsujitaidekaku<br />

to print off : suriageru<br />

to prize : omonjiru, toutobu, tattobu, omonzuru<br />

to probe : mikiwameru<br />

to probe into : tsukitsumeru<br />

to proceed : omomuku<br />

to proceed to : demuku<br />

to procure : teniireru<br />

to produce : tsukuridasu, kitasu, tegakeru, umu, shoujiru<br />

to profit by : uruou<br />

to prohibit : kinjiru, sashitomeru<br />

to project : tsukidasu, debaru, tsundasu, depparu<br />

to prolong : hikizuru<br />

to promise : chigiru<br />

Page 1896


to promote : noshiageru, susumeru, toritateru, hikitateru<br />

to prompt someone : tsuttsuku<br />

to prop : sasaeru<br />

to propagate : hiromeru<br />

to propose : kuwadateru, iidasu<br />

to propose an idea : mochikakeru<br />

to prosper : sakaeru, sakaru, nigiwau<br />

to prostrate oneself : fusu<br />

to prostrate oneself before : hirefusu<br />

to protect : mamoru, tasukemamoru, fusegu<br />

to protect someone : kabau<br />

to protect to the end : mamorinuku<br />

to protrude : debaru, depparu<br />

to provide : sonaetsukeru<br />

to provide for : sonaeru<br />

to provide meals : makanau<br />

to prowl : urotsuku<br />

to prowl after : tsukenerau<br />

to prune : kiriotosu, kiriharau, karikomu, kirisageru<br />

to publish : kakiarawasu, suridasu, noseru, kakageru, arawasu<br />

to puff (a cigarette) : kuyurasu<br />

to pull : hiku, hipparu<br />

to pull apart : hikiwakeru, hikihanasu, hikihanatsu<br />

to pull down : kuzusu, hikisageru<br />

to pull down (vt) : hikiotosu<br />

to pull in (rope) : taguru<br />

Page 1897


to pull out : hikinuku, hikidasu, hikiageru, hikiageru, nukitoru<br />

to pull strings : ayatsuru<br />

to pull up (at a gate) : hikitsukeru<br />

to pulverize : ssuritsubusu<br />

to pump out : kumitoru<br />

to punch hard : buchikamasu<br />

to punctuate : kugiru<br />

to punctuate (vt) : kugiru<br />

to punish : utsu, bassuru, korasu, korashimeru<br />

to purchase : kaitoru, kaiireru<br />

to purify : kiyomeru<br />

to purr : naku<br />

to pursue : oikakeru<br />

to pursue (course) : tadoru<br />

to pursue phantoms : mabaroshiwoou<br />

to push : heshiau, oshitsukeru, hesu, kodzuku<br />

to push (something) against : oshiateru<br />

to push (vt) : osu<br />

to push and push : oshimakuru<br />

to push aside : oshiyoseru, oshinokeru, hanenokeru<br />

to push in : oshiiru<br />

to push into : heshikomu, osaekomu, oshikomu<br />

to push on : tsukisusumu<br />

to push out : oshidasu, tsundasu, tsukidasu<br />

to push through : wakeiru<br />

Page 1898


to push through (an idea) : tatetoosu<br />

to push up : oshiageru<br />

to put : tsukeru, oku, haru<br />

to put (someone) to bed : netsukesu<br />

to put a curse on : norou<br />

to put a plan in effect : keikakuwojikkouniutsusu<br />

to put an end to : todomeru<br />

to put aside : yoseru<br />

to put away : shimaikomu<br />

to put back : modosu<br />

to put close : chikadzukeru<br />

to put down (trouble) : tairageru<br />

to put forth (effort) : irekomu<br />

to put forth effort : chikarawoireru<br />

to put in : sasu, ireru, sashikomu<br />

to put in order : katadzukeru, totonoeru, katadzuku<br />

to put in order (vt) : matomeru<br />

to put into : sosogikomu, komeru, ireru<br />

to put into order : junjotateru<br />

to put off : zurasu, atomawashi<br />

to put on : mesu, matou, hameru, tsukeru, kakeru, haoru<br />

to put on (a sword) : obiru, haku<br />

to put on (head) : kaburu<br />

to put on (lower body) : haku<br />

to put on airs : teisaiburu, kidoru, miewoharu<br />

to put on clothes : kiseru<br />

Page 1899


to put on sale : uridasu<br />

to put out : dasu<br />

to put something on another : kasaneru<br />

to put things in order : soroeru<br />

to put to bed : nekaseru<br />

to put to shame : hazukashimeru<br />

to put to sleep : nekasu<br />

to put together : torimazeru, yoseatsumeru, tsuraneru, kumu, awaseru<br />

to put up umbrella : sasu<br />

to put up with : koraeru, taeshinobu<br />

to putter : urotsuku<br />

to puzzle : mayowasu, madowasu<br />

to quake : yuriugoku, furueru<br />

to quarrel : iiarasou, iiau, sureau, isakau<br />

to quarrel and separate : wakarearasou<br />

to quarry : kiriidasu, kiridasu<br />

to question : tou<br />

to quicken : hayameru<br />

to quieten down : shizumaru<br />

to rack one's brain : chiewoshiboru<br />

to rack one's brains : atamawonayamasu<br />

to radiate : wakarederu<br />

to rage : abareru, arekuruu<br />

to raid : kiriiru, kirikomu, okasu, fumikomu<br />

to rain incessantly : furishikiru, furisosogu<br />

Page 1900


to rain on one's parade : kechiwotsukeru<br />

to raise : sodateageru, kau, ageru, takameru, noboseru, okosu<br />

to raise (child) : sodatsu<br />

to raise (crops) : tsukuridasu<br />

to raise (stretch out) hands : sasu<br />

to raise (the voice) : hagemasu<br />

to raise eyebrows : shikameru, hisomeru<br />

to raise money : totonoeru<br />

to raise umbrella : sasu<br />

to raise up : okosu<br />

to rally : tatenaoru, mochinaosu<br />

to rampage : abaremawaru<br />

to rank : ichidzukeru<br />

to rank next to : tsugu<br />

to ransack : kakimawasu<br />

to rape : okasu<br />

to re-grip (vt) : torinaosu<br />

to re-think (vt) : omoinaosu, omoikaesu<br />

to re-wrap : tsutsuminaosu<br />

to re-wrestle (sumo) : torinaosu<br />

to reach : tassuru, oyobu, tsuku<br />

to reach (vi) : todoku<br />

to reach an extreme : kiwamaru<br />

to reach out : nobasu<br />

to reach to : naru, nobiagaru<br />

to react to : uketomeru, kabureru<br />

Page 1901


to read : yomu<br />

to read (computer) : yomidasu<br />

to read again : yomikaesu<br />

to read out loud : yomiageru<br />

to read to : kikaseru, kikasu<br />

to reap : kariireru, karitoru, osameru<br />

to reap completely : kariageru<br />

to rear : tegakeru, sodateageru, sodateru, yashinau<br />

to rearrange (classes) : kumikaeru<br />

to reason : iwaku<br />

to reassume : futatabitoru<br />

to rebate : warimodosu<br />

to rebound : hanekaeru<br />

to rebuild : tsukurinaosu<br />

to rebuke : najiru, tashinameru, shikaritsukeru<br />

to rebuke strongly : shikaritobasu<br />

to recall : omoiataru, omoidasu<br />

to recapture : ubaikaesu<br />

to recede : atohehiku, toonoku<br />

to recede (vi) : shirizoku<br />

to receive : koumuru, yuzuriukeru, ukeru, tamau, morau, uketoru<br />

to receive (blow) : kurau<br />

to receive a command : oosetsukaru<br />

to receive a hearing : kikiitadaku<br />

to receive a share : wakachitoru<br />

Page 1902


to receive on deposit : azukaru<br />

to recite : kataru, yomu, katarau, tonaeru<br />

to recite from memory : soranjiru<br />

to reclaim : umetateru<br />

to recline on : motarekakaru, yorikakaru, yorikakaru, matarekakaru<br />

to recognize : miwakeru<br />

to recognize (vt) : mitomeru<br />

to recollect : shinobu<br />

to recommence : yarinaosu<br />

to recommend : susumeru<br />

to recompense : tsugunau, mukuiru<br />

to recompose : kumikaeru<br />

to reconsider : kangaenaosu<br />

to reconstruct : tsukurikaeru<br />

to record : noboseru, nobosu<br />

to recover : ieru, mochinaosu, tatenaoru<br />

to recover one's strength : chikaradzuku<br />

to redden : akarameru, akaramu<br />

to redeem : kaimodosu<br />

to redo : yarinaosu<br />

to redress : tadasu<br />

to reduce : hikisageru, chidzimeru, sebameru, yaseru<br />

to reel : guratsuku, kuru<br />

to refer back : sashimodosu<br />

to refer to : iioyobu<br />

to refine : sarasu<br />

Page 1903


to reflect : utsushidasu, kaerimiru, terikaesu<br />

to reform : aratameru, tadasu<br />

to refrain : orekaeru<br />

to refrain from : imu<br />

to refresh (oneself) : harasu<br />

to refrigerate : hiyasu, koorasu<br />

to refuse : inamu, kotowaru, kobamu<br />

to regain : torimodosu<br />

to regard : minasu<br />

to regret : zannendearu, oshimu, kanashimu, omoinokosu, kuiru<br />

to rehearse : sarau, saraeru<br />

to reheat : mushikaesu<br />

to reject : kobamu<br />

to reject (vt) : shirizokeru<br />

to rejoice ? : yorokobiutau<br />

to relate : kankeitsukeru<br />

to relax : ikou, kutsurogu, kutsurogeru, tarumu, yasurau<br />

to release : hanatsu, tebanasu<br />

to relieve : yawarageru, kawaru, kawaru<br />

to relieve (one another) : irikawaru<br />

to relieve each other : kawariau<br />

to relieve one another : irekawaru<br />

to relinquish : tebanasu<br />

to relish : ajiwau, umagaru<br />

to rely : tayoru<br />

Page 1904


to rely on : yorikakaru, matarekakaru, tayoru, motarekakaru<br />

to remain : amaru, nokoru, inokoru, fumitodomaru, isuwaru<br />

to remake : tsukurinaosu, tsukurikaeru, shinaosu<br />

to remember : omoidasu, oboeru, shinobu<br />

to remind of : omoiukabu<br />

to remold : tsukurikaeru<br />

to remonstrate : imashimeru, satosu<br />

to remove : hazusu, nozoku, nokeru, torisaru, torinozoku<br />

to render homage to : homematsuru<br />

to rendezvous : machiawaseru<br />

to renew : kirikaeru, tsukekaeru, kakikaeru<br />

to rent : karu, kariireru, kariukeru, kariru<br />

to repair : tsukurou<br />

to repair again : tsukenaosu<br />

to repair to : omomuku<br />

to repay : mukuiru, haraimodosu<br />

to repeat : hikikaesu, hikikaesu, kurikaesu, orekaeru<br />

to repel : hanetsukeru, shirizokeru<br />

to repel (vt) : shirizokeru<br />

to replace : okikaeru, irekaeru, torikaeru, tsukekaeru<br />

to replace (vt) : irekaeru<br />

to replenish stock : shiireru<br />

to reply : kotaeru<br />

to report : houzuru, todokeru, houjiru, tsutaeru, todokederu<br />

to report to : moushideru<br />

to repose : ikou, yasumaru<br />

Page 1905


to repremand severely : aburawoshiboru<br />

to repress : osaeru<br />

to reprint (book) : surinaosu<br />

to repulse (vt) : shirizokeru<br />

to request : negau, kou, oosetsukeru, tanomu, motomeru<br />

to requisition : kariageru<br />

to reread : yomikaesu<br />

to rescue : tasukeru, sukuidasu<br />

to rescue from : sukuu<br />

to resemble : niyoru, niru<br />

to resent : ikidooru<br />

to reserve : karikiru<br />

to reset : kumikaeru<br />

to reshuffle (playing cards) : kirinaosu<br />

to reside : sumau, juusuru, sumu<br />

to resign : shiwoitasu, yameru, suteru, yosu<br />

to resign to fate : omoikiru<br />

to resist : taeru<br />

to resort to : uttaeru<br />

to resound : hibiku, naru, narihibiku<br />

to respect : omonjiru, agameru, aogu, omonzuru<br />

to respond : oujiru, kotaeru<br />

to rest : yasurau, ikou, yasumeru<br />

to rest (vi) : yasumu<br />

to rest against : yoru<br />

Page 1906


to restate : futatabinoberu<br />

to restore : hikimodosu, modosu<br />

to restrain : osaeru, hikitomeru<br />

to restrict (I) : kagiru<br />

to result from : shoujiru<br />

to resume : shinaosu<br />

to resuscitate : ikasu<br />

to retain : tomeoku, tamotsu<br />

to retard : okurasu<br />

to rethink : kangaenaosu<br />

to retire : sagaru, hikiageru, fuseru, yameru<br />

to retreat : hikisaru, atohehiku<br />

to retreat (vi) : shirizoku<br />

to retrieve (fortunes) : okosu<br />

to return : kaeru, modoru, modosu<br />

to return (I) : kaeru<br />

to return something (vt) : kaesu<br />

to rev up : fukasu<br />

to reveal : akasu, arawasu, utsushidasu, morasu<br />

to reveal one's true colors : jigaderu<br />

to reverberate : narihibiku<br />

to revere : matsuru, agameru, tatematsuru<br />

to reverse : hikikaeru<br />

to reverse (decision) : hirugaesu<br />

to review : sarau, saraeru, kaerimiru<br />

to revise : aratameru<br />

Page 1907


to revive : ikasu, okosu<br />

to revolve : mawasu, mau, mawaru, mawaru<br />

to reward : mukuiru<br />

to rewind : makimodosu<br />

to rewrite : kakikaeru<br />

to ride (a horse) back : norimodosu<br />

to ride (a horse) to death : noritsubusu<br />

to ride across : norikoeru<br />

to ride along : noritooru<br />

to ride around : norimawaru<br />

to ride forth : norisusumeru<br />

to ride in : noru<br />

to ride into (a place) : noriireru, noriiru<br />

to ride past : norisugosu, norikosu<br />

to ride through : noritooru<br />

to ride up to : noritsukeru<br />

to ridicule : azawarau, karakau<br />

to ring : narasu, naru<br />

to rinse : susugu, yusugu<br />

to rip off : hegu, hagasu, hagu<br />

to ripen : ureru, jukusuru, minoru, jukusu<br />

to rise : okiagaru, agaru, tatsu, okoru, okiru, sobieru<br />

to rise (tide) : michiru, michiru<br />

to rise in the world : noshiagaru<br />

to rise perpendicularly : kiritatsu<br />

Page 1908


to rise to surface : ukabu<br />

to rise up : tatsu<br />

to rise up in judgment against : arasoiuttaeru<br />

to risk : okasu, kakeru<br />

to rival : hariau<br />

to roam about : samayou<br />

to roar : naru, hoeru, unaru, todoroku<br />

to roast : iru, iritsukeru<br />

to rob : kasumeru, hagitoru<br />

to rock : yuru<br />

to rock (cradle) : yusuru<br />

to roll : maku, korogaru<br />

to roll (vt) : korogasu<br />

to roll out : nosu<br />

to roll over : korogeru<br />

to roll up : marumeru, makikomu<br />

to roll up or pull up (sleeves : takushiageru<br />

to romp : fuzakeru<br />

to rot : kusarasu, kusareru, kusaru, kuchiru<br />

to rot away : kuchihateru<br />

to round off : marumeru<br />

to rouse : moriagaru<br />

to row (vt) : kogu<br />

to rub : kosuru, momu, sureru, masuru, suru, suru<br />

to rub against : sureau<br />

to rub down : suriherasu<br />

Page 1909


to rub in : surikomu, surikomu<br />

to rub off : masuru<br />

to rub on : suritsukeru<br />

to rub to pieces : surikuzusu, surikudaku<br />

to ruin : mushibamu, horobosu<br />

to rule : tsukasadoru<br />

to rule (line) : keisenwohiku<br />

to run : kaketsukeru, kakeru, nijimu, kakeru<br />

to run (a sword) through : sashitoosu<br />

to run (I) : hashiru<br />

to run a business : itonamu<br />

to run across : deau<br />

to run after : ou<br />

to run aground : noriageru<br />

to run along : sou<br />

to run around : kakemawaru, hashirimawaru<br />

to run around killing : kirimawasu<br />

to run away : hashirisaru, nigehashiru, nigedasu, nigeru<br />

to run away with : sarau<br />

to run counter to : somuku, kuichigau<br />

to run down : oikakeru, kusomisoniiu, oitsumeru<br />

to run into : tsukiataru, tsukisasaru, butsukeru<br />

to run into (a building) : hashirikomu<br />

to run off : kakedasu<br />

to run out : kareru, tsukiru, tsukusu, moru, kakedasu<br />

Page 1910


to run out of : kirasu<br />

to run out of patience with : konmake<br />

to run rampant : habikoru<br />

to run swiftly : tsuppashiru<br />

to run through : hashirinukeru<br />

to run through to the end : hashirinuku<br />

to run to : kaketsukeru, tsuujiru<br />

to rush : kaketsukeru, isogu<br />

to rush into : nadarekomu<br />

to rush on : osoikakaru<br />

to rush or crowd into : nadarekomu<br />

to rush out : tobidasu<br />

to rush to : kaketsukeru<br />

to rust (vi) : sabiru<br />

to rust away : kuchihateru<br />

to rustle : zawameku<br />

to sabotage by slowness : saboru<br />

to sacrifice : sonaeru, nagedasu<br />

to sally forth : kuridasu<br />

to satiate : akasu, akasu<br />

to satisfy : oujiru, sou, mitasu<br />

to saturate : fukumasu, fukumaseru<br />

to save : tamaru, sessuru, tasukeru, amasu<br />

to save (i.e. in a bank) : tameru<br />

to save face : kaowotateru<br />

to savor : ajiwau<br />

Page 1911


to saw : ugh, complete, to be able to, hiku<br />

to say : iwaku, iu, mousu, moushiageru, moushinoberu<br />

to say (hon) (IV) : ossharu<br />

to say all kinds of things : toyakakuiu<br />

to say commonplaces : ozanarininatte<br />

to say die : yowanewohaku<br />

to say no more : damarikomu<br />

to say something additional : iitasu<br />

to scab : kaseru<br />

to scan : mewotoosu<br />

to scatter : chirasu, tobichiru, tobisaru, maku, furimaku<br />

to scatter (e.g. blossoms) : chiru<br />

to scatter around : chirakasu<br />

to scent : kandzuku, kandzuku, tegakari<br />

to scheme : mokuromu, takuramu<br />

to scoff : azakeru<br />

to scold : najiru, shikaru<br />

to scoop : kumu, sukuu<br />

to scoop out : kumitoru, kuru<br />

to scorch : aburu, yakitsuku, iritsukeru, kogasu<br />

to scorn : iyashimu, sagesumu<br />

to scowl : nigaru, shikameru, hisomeru<br />

to scowl at : niramu<br />

to scramble for : ubaiau<br />

to scrape off : kezuriotosu, kezuritoru<br />

Page 1912


to scratch : kaku, hikkaku<br />

to scream : wameku, nakiwameku, nakisakebu<br />

to screw : nejireru<br />

to scribble (write quickly) : kakinaguru<br />

to scrimp : kechiru<br />

to scrub : kosuru<br />

to scrupulousness : nen'ire<br />

to scull : kogu<br />

to sculpture : horu<br />

to search : sagasu, saguru<br />

to search for : sagasu<br />

to seclude oneself : komoru<br />

to secretly substitute : surikaeru<br />

to secure : kachitoru<br />

to seduce : hikizuru, nabikasu, kudoku, marumekomu<br />

to see : miru, nozomu<br />

to see off : miokuru<br />

to see the situation : ukagau<br />

to see through : miyaburu, minuku, misukasu, mikiwameru<br />

to see through to the finish : mihateru<br />

to see with one's own eyes : mitodokeru<br />

to seek : sagasu, sagasu, motomeru<br />

to seek for : sagashimotomeru<br />

to seem : mieru, omowareru<br />

to seep in : iribitaru<br />

to seethe : niekaeru, udaru, yudaru, wakitatsu<br />

Page 1913


to seize : nigiru, bundoru, toraeru, sashiosaeru, tsukamaeru<br />

to select : mitateru, erabu, hiroidasu<br />

to sell : uru, sabaku, akinau<br />

to sell at auction : seru<br />

to sell wholesale : orosu<br />

to send : todokeru, okuru, tsukau, dasu, tsukawasu, okuru<br />

to send a message : kotodzukeru<br />

to send away for : toriyoseru<br />

to send back : kaeru, hikikaesu, okurikaesu, kaesu, sashimodosu<br />

to send for : mesu<br />

to send in : okurikomu<br />

to send out : kuridasu<br />

to send to : okuritodokeru<br />

to send word : kotodzukeru<br />

to send word to : moushikosu, moushiokuru, moushitsukawasu<br />

to sense : kandzuku, kandzuku, kanjiru<br />

to separate : wakatsu, hanasu, saku, wakareru, hikihanasu<br />

to separate from : wakehanasu<br />

to sequence : junniiu<br />

to serve : haberu, moru, tsukamatsuru, jisuru, kaneru<br />

to serve (a person) : tsukusu<br />

to serve (pol) : tsukaematsuru<br />

to serve as both : kensu<br />

to serve at the same time : kanetsukaeru<br />

to serve sake : kumu<br />

Page 1914


to serve the purpose : kototaru, yakudatsu, kototariru<br />

to serve under : tsutomeru<br />

to set (bones) : tsugu<br />

to set (table) : sueru<br />

to set (traps) : shikakeru<br />

to set about : torikakaru<br />

to set against : motasekakeru<br />

to set apart : torinozoku<br />

to set aside : ateru, sateoku<br />

to set free : nigasu, nogasu, hanasu<br />

to set in motion : ugokasu<br />

to set out : noridasu<br />

to set sail : noridasu<br />

to set up : naraberu, kamaeru, kumitateru<br />

to set up again : tamenaosu<br />

to settle : sumasu, torihakarau<br />

to settle down : sumitsuku, ochitsuku<br />

to settle in (place) : tsuku<br />

to settle into : osamaru<br />

to sever : tatsu, tatsu, tachikiru<br />

to sew : nuu<br />

to shade off : bokasu<br />

to shadow : tsukemawasu, tsukemawaru<br />

to shake : yuru, yurugu, ugoku, yusuru, guratsuku, furu<br />

to shake and give : furidasu<br />

to shake and untangle : furihodoku<br />

Page 1915


to shake free from : furikiru<br />

to shake off : furisuteru, furiotosu, furikiru<br />

to shake out : furidasu<br />

to share : wakeau, wakachiau, wakachiataeru, waketoru<br />

to share a vehicle : noriawasu, noriawaseru<br />

to share expenses : mochiau<br />

to sharpen : togu, kezuru<br />

to shave : soru, suru<br />

to shave (wood or leather) : kezuru<br />

to shave off : kezuritoru<br />

to shave off the hair : soriotosu, suriotosu<br />

to shed (blood : nagasu<br />

to shed hair : nukeochiru<br />

to shed silent tears : shinobinaku, anruinimusebu<br />

to shed tears : nakeru<br />

to shelter : kakumau<br />

to shield : kakumau<br />

to shift : irekaeru, ugoku, tenzuru, tenjiru, ugokasu<br />

to shine : haeru, hikaru, haeru, migaku, hikarikagayaku, sasu<br />

to shine (vi) : teru<br />

to shine clearly : saekagayaku<br />

to shine on : terasu<br />

to shiver : furueru<br />

to shoot : iru<br />

to shoot (marbles) : hajikidasu<br />

Page 1916


to shoot dead : itomeru<br />

to shoot through : tsukinuku<br />

to shorten : kiritsumeru, chidzimeru, herasu, tsumeru<br />

to shoulder : katsugu<br />

to shoulder (gun) : ninau<br />

to shoulder (palanquin) : kakiageru<br />

to shout : sakebu, donaru, wameku, wameku<br />

to shove and push : momiau<br />

to shove to one side : sobameru<br />

to show : shimesu, hyousuru, utsushidasu, miseru, arawasu<br />

to show (ability) : furuu<br />

to show a liking for : umagaru<br />

to show favor to : hiikinisuru<br />

to show mercy to : megumu<br />

to show off : misebirakasu, terau<br />

to show partiality : katayorimiru<br />

to show respect : uyamau<br />

to show signs (symptoms) : kizasu<br />

to show through : sukeru<br />

to shower : abiru<br />

to shrink : chidzimu, chidzimeru, kussuru, chidzimaru<br />

to shrivel : karabiru<br />

to shroud : tachikomeru<br />

to shrug one's shoulders : katawosukumeru<br />

to shun : utomu, imu<br />

to shut : tsubomeru, tozasu<br />

Page 1917


to shut (vt) : shimeru<br />

to shut in : shimekomu<br />

to shut one's eyes : mewotsuburu<br />

to shut one's mouth : tsugumu<br />

to shut out : shimedasu<br />

to shut up : oshikomeru, fusagu<br />

to side with : katawomotsu<br />

to sidestep (an issue) : surikaeru<br />

to sieve : furuinikakeru<br />

to sift : furuinikakeru<br />

to sigh : nageku<br />

to sing : utau<br />

to sing (bird) : naku<br />

to sing for : kikaseru, kikasu<br />

to sing praises to : homeutau<br />

to sing responsively : utaiau<br />

to sing to oneself : kuchizusamu, kuchizusamu<br />

to singe : kogasu<br />

to single out : hiroidasu<br />

to sink : shizumu, kubomu, hikkomu<br />

to sink (vt) : shizumeru<br />

to sink deeply into one's mind : minishimiru<br />

to sink in : tessuru<br />

to sink into silence : damarikomu<br />

to sink or swim : norukasoruka<br />

Page 1918


to sip : susuru<br />

to sit : kakeru, koshikakeru, suwaru<br />

to sit-in (in protest) : suwarikomu<br />

to sit down : koshikakeru, suwaru<br />

to sit down (and bask) : suwarikomu<br />

to sit on a seat : sekinitsuku<br />

to sit side by side : tonariau<br />

to sit up late : fukasu<br />

to sit up properly straight : inaoru<br />

to sketch : egaku, egaku<br />

to skim : kasumeru<br />

to skin : kawawohagu, muku<br />

to skin (one's knee) : surimuku<br />

to skip over : tobasu<br />

to slacken : tarumu, yurumu<br />

to slander : shiiru<br />

to slant : katamuku, katageru, katabuku, katagu<br />

to slap : hippataku<br />

to slash : kiritateru<br />

to slash at : kiritsukeru<br />

to slash downward : kiriorosu<br />

to slash promiscuously : kirichirasu<br />

to slay : kirifuseru<br />

to slay all : kiritateru<br />

to sleep : neru, nemuru, nekomu<br />

to slide : suberu, zureru<br />

Page 1919


to slide (snow etc.) : nadareru<br />

to slide down (snow : nadareochiru<br />

to slide into : suberiiru<br />

to slide into (base) : suberikomu<br />

to slide up to : suberiyoru<br />

to slight : naigashironisuru<br />

to slip : suberu<br />

to slip down : nugeru<br />

to slip into : magirekomu, magireru<br />

to slip into (ditch) : suberikomu<br />

to slip off : zureru, nugeru, suberiochiru<br />

to slip out : nukedasu<br />

to slip through : surinukeru<br />

to slope : nadareru<br />

to slouch : tarasu<br />

to slough : kaseru<br />

to slow down : yurumeru<br />

to slurp : susuru<br />

to smack one's lips at : shitatsudzumiwoutsu<br />

to smash : yaburu, tsubusu, heshioru, kudaku, uchikudaku<br />

to smell : kagu<br />

to smell (vi) : niou, niou<br />

to smell out : saguridasu<br />

to smell sweet : kaoru<br />

to smile : warau, emu, hohoemu<br />

Page 1920


to smoke : kuyurasu, suu, suu, kusuburu<br />

to smoke (a cigarette) : fukasu<br />

to smoke (e.g. fire) : kemuru<br />

to smoke (i.e. a pipe) : kuyurasu<br />

to smooth down : nadetsukeru<br />

to smooth out : nosu<br />

to smooth over : toritsukurou<br />

to smoulder : kusuburu<br />

to snap : hajiku, kireru<br />

to snap at : kamitsuku<br />

to snarl at : kamitsuku<br />

to snatch (steal) from : hittakuru<br />

to snatch away : ubau<br />

to sneak away : nukedasu<br />

to sneer at : azawarau<br />

to sniff (vt) : kagu<br />

to snip : hasamikiru, hasamu<br />

to snuggle into : shinadarekakaru<br />

to snuggle up to : suriyoru<br />

to soak : fukumasu, tsukeru, hitasu, tsukeru, nurasu<br />

to soak (vt) : fukumaseru<br />

to soak into : shimikomu<br />

to soak through : shimideru<br />

to soar : kakeru, maiagaru, sobieru<br />

to sob : shikushikunaku<br />

to sodomize : kamawohoru<br />

Page 1921


to soften : yawaragu, yawarageru<br />

to soil : yogosu, kegasu<br />

to solicit : nedaru<br />

to solicit help : tsunoru<br />

to solidify : katamaru<br />

to solve : hanjiru, katadzuku, toku<br />

to soothe : nadameru<br />

to sort out : eriwakeru, yoriwakeru<br />

to sound : naru, narasu<br />

to sound agitated : sekikomu<br />

to sound out : saguru<br />

to sound shallow : uwazuru<br />

to sow : maku<br />

to sow (seeds) : maku<br />

to spare : amasu<br />

to spare (e.g. time) : saku<br />

to sparkle : kirameku, kagayaku, pikapikahikaru<br />

to spatter : hozaku<br />

to speak : ossharu, kuchibashiru, hanasu, benjiru, iidasu<br />

to speak eloquently : benjitateru<br />

to speak falsely : itsuwarikataru<br />

to speak figuratively : tatoeru<br />

to speak ill of : nonoshiru, kenasu<br />

to speak one's mind : uchiakeru, zubazubaiu<br />

to speak very frankly : zubazubaiu<br />

Page 1922


to speak well : homeru<br />

to speak with an accent : namaru<br />

to spearhead (a group) : hikiiru<br />

to spell : tsudzuru<br />

to spend : sugosu, tsuiyasu<br />

to spend all : surikiru<br />

to spend money : kanewotsukau<br />

to spend money freely : kaiasaru<br />

to spill : koboreru<br />

to spill (vt) : kobosu<br />

to spin : tsumugu, hinekuru<br />

to spin a cocoon : mayuwokakeru<br />

to spin a top : komawomawasu<br />

to spit out : hakidasu<br />

to splash : shibuku<br />

to split : tsunzaku, hikisaku, harisakeru, sakeru, saku<br />

to split finely : sasakureru<br />

to split into : wakareru<br />

to split open : hajikeru<br />

to spoil : amayakasu, kusareru, kusarasu, mushibamu<br />

to spoil from weathering : fukeru<br />

to spoil in printing : surisokonau<br />

to sport : tawamureru<br />

to spout : fuku<br />

to sprawl : nesoberu<br />

to spray : shibuku<br />

Page 1923


to spread : nosu, hiromaru, hirogeru, habikoru, nijimu<br />

to spread (out) : hirogaru<br />

to spread out : shiku<br />

to spread through : ikiwataru, yukiwataru<br />

to spring : haneagaru, tobu, tobiagaru, hazumu<br />

to spring out : hajikidasu<br />

to spring up : haeru, ou, haneagaru, haneru<br />

to sprinkle : furimaku, maku<br />

to sprinkle (salt : furikakeru<br />

to sprout : megumu, mebaeru<br />

to spur on : karu, karitateru<br />

to spurn : hanetsukeru<br />

to sputter : kusuburu<br />

to spy out : saguridasu, ukagaisaguru<br />

to squander : tsukaihatasu, tsukaitsukusu<br />

to squat : shagamu, uzukumaru, suwaru<br />

to squeak : kishiru<br />

to squeeze : tsumekomu, shiboru, shiboru<br />

to squeeze (money) : suitoru<br />

to squeeze out : oshidasu<br />

to squirm : ugomeku<br />

to stab : sasu, sashitoosu<br />

to stab at each other : sashichigaeru<br />

to stab each other : sashichigaeru<br />

to stab to death : sashikorosu<br />

Page 1924


to stack : tsumu<br />

to stagger : yoromeku<br />

to stagnate : todokooru<br />

to stain : yogosu<br />

to stake : kakeru<br />

to stammer : domoru<br />

to stampede : kakekomu<br />

to stand : tatsu, tatsu, koraeru<br />

to stand (someone) up : suppokasu<br />

to stand (something) up : tateru<br />

to stand (still) a while : tatazumu<br />

to stand firm : ganbaru, funbaru<br />

to stand in a line : narabu<br />

to stand in a row : tsuranaru<br />

to stand on tiptoe : noshiagaru, nobiagaru<br />

to stand out : toukakuwoarawasu, medatsu, depparu, debaru<br />

to stand pain well : hawokuishibaru<br />

to stand still : tachidomaru<br />

to stand up : tachiagaru, tachinarabu, sakadatsu<br />

to stare at : jirojiromiru, mitsumeru, gyoushimeru, miyaru<br />

to stare menacingly : ganwotareru<br />

to start : shihajimeru, hajimeru, idetatsu, torikakaru<br />

to start (a computer) : tachiageru<br />

to start (vt) : hajimeru<br />

to start a conversation : kuchibiwokiru<br />

to start anew : shikaeru<br />

Page 1925


to start over : yarinaosu<br />

to start running : kakedasu<br />

to start shaking : furidasu<br />

to start talking : iidasu<br />

to start to move : ugokidasu<br />

to start to pull out : nukidasu<br />

to start up : tobitatsu<br />

to start with : mazu<br />

to starve : ueru, ueru, ueru<br />

to state : moushinoberu, moushiageru, noberu<br />

to state (pol) : ooserareru<br />

to state definitively : iikiru<br />

to state in order : junniiu<br />

to stay : tomaru<br />

to stay at (e.g. hotel) : tomaru<br />

to stay behind : inokoru<br />

to stay in bed : nekomu<br />

to stay in the place : todomaru<br />

to stay long : iribitaru<br />

to stay on : fumitodomaru<br />

to steal : nusumu<br />

to steal a portion : hezuru<br />

to steal in : shinobikomu<br />

to steal up : shinobiyoru<br />

to steam : musu<br />

Page 1926


to steam (vt) : fukasu<br />

to steam over : mushikaesu<br />

to step in : agarikomu<br />

to step into : fumikomu<br />

to step on : fumu<br />

to step up : ayumiyoru<br />

to stick : sasaru, haritsukeru, haru, haru<br />

to stick into : tsukisasaru<br />

to stick out : nozoku<br />

to stick to : kajiritsuku<br />

to stick to formality : gishikibaru<br />

to stiffen : shikoru, hikishimeru<br />

to stifle a smile : kamikorosu<br />

to stifle to death : oshikorosu<br />

to stimulate : sosoru<br />

to stink : niou<br />

to stir : mijirogu, kakimazeru, ugoku, mazeru<br />

to stir-fry : itameru<br />

to stir up : kakimawasu, odateru<br />

to stock : shikomu<br />

to stoop : kagamu, utsumuku<br />

to stop : sashitomeru, todaeru, tatazumu, uchikiru, yameru<br />

to stop (something) : tomeru<br />

to stop (vt) : oshitodomeru<br />

to stop by : tachiyoru<br />

to stop raining : hareru<br />

Page 1927


to stop the blow : uketomeru<br />

to stop up : fusagu<br />

to store : takuwaeru<br />

to store in a warehouse : soukoniosameru<br />

to stow away : shimaikomu<br />

to straddle : funbaru, matagaru<br />

to straighten : tameru<br />

to straighten up : katadzukeru<br />

to strain : korasu, haritsumeru, kosu, rikimu, hikishimeru<br />

to strain (interpretation) : kojitsukeru<br />

to strain one's ears : mimiwosumasu<br />

to strangle : shimeru<br />

to strangle to death : shimekorosu<br />

to stray (turn) from subject : soreru<br />

to stray from : hagureru, haguru<br />

to stray from the right path : gureru<br />

to stream : nagareru, nagarekomu<br />

to stream out : nagaredasu<br />

to strengthen : tsuyomeru<br />

to stretch : hipparu, nosu, hirogaru, sashinoberu, nobiagaru<br />

to stretch (vi) : nobiru<br />

to stretch across : hikiwatasu<br />

to stretch out : yokotawaru, tsuranaru<br />

to stretch out (vt) : nobehirogeru<br />

to strike : sasu, butsukaru, utsu, hippataku, tsuku, utsu<br />

Page 1928


to strike (a match) : suritsukeru, suru<br />

to strike (match) : suru<br />

to strike back : hamukau<br />

to strike dead : nagurikorosu<br />

to strike home : kotaeru<br />

to strike match : suritsukeru<br />

to strike the face (from sumo) : buchikamasu<br />

to string up : haritsumeru<br />

to strip : hagitoru<br />

to stroke : naderu, sasuru<br />

to struggle : agaku, abareru, mogaku<br />

to struggle for : ubaiau<br />

to struggle on to : tadoritsuku<br />

to study : osameru<br />

to study in depth : manabu<br />

to stuff : tsumekomu<br />

to stumble : tsumazuku<br />

to stutter : domoru<br />

to subdue : osameru, shitagaeru<br />

to subjugate : tairageru<br />

to submerge : shizumeru<br />

to submit : moushideru, sashidasu<br />

to subside : sameru, shizumaru<br />

to substantiate : uradzukeru<br />

to substitute : irekaeru, surikaeru, kaeru, irekaeru<br />

to succeed : uketsugu, tsugu<br />

Page 1929


to succeed as planned : shisumasu<br />

to suck : shaburu, chuuchuusuu, suu<br />

to suck up : suitoru<br />

to suckle : fukumaseru, fukumasu<br />

to sue (a person) : uttaeru<br />

to suffer : koumuru, kurushimu, meniau<br />

to suffer a loss : songaiwokoumuru<br />

to suffice : kototariru, kototaru<br />

to suggest : unagasu, honomekasu, moushideru<br />

to suit : nitsuku, hamaru, niau, tekisuru, au, kiniiru<br />

to suit (vi) : sou<br />

to sulk : suneru<br />

to sum up : kuwaeru, gassuru, kurumeru<br />

to summon : yobidasu, meshidasu<br />

to sun oneself : atatamaru<br />

to superintend : shimekukuru<br />

to supervise : torishimaru, shimekukuriwoyaru<br />

to supply : osameru<br />

to supply with : ategau<br />

to support : katawomotsu, sasaeru, osu, mitsugu, uradzukeru<br />

to suppress : shizumeru, osaeru, tatsu<br />

to supress : kinzuru<br />

to surfeit : akasu<br />

to surge : uneru<br />

to surge into : nadarekomu<br />

Page 1930


to surmount : norikoeru<br />

to surpass : nuku, hiideru, sugureru, masaru, shinogu<br />

to surprise : odorokasu<br />

to surrender : tewatasu<br />

to surround : torimaku, torikakomu, kakomu<br />

to survey : hakaru<br />

to survey (scene) : miwatasu<br />

to survive : tasukaru<br />

to suspect : ayashimu, kandzuku, kandzuku<br />

to suspend : yasumeru, burasageru<br />

to suspend (vt) : tarasu<br />

to sustain : koumuru<br />

to swagger : ibaru<br />

to swallow : nomikomu, nomikudasu, nomikomu<br />

to swallow up : makikomu<br />

to swarm : mureru, muragaru<br />

to sway : yuragu, yureru, yuriugokasu<br />

to swear : chikau, chigiru<br />

to swear falsely : itsuwarichikau<br />

to sweep : haku<br />

to sweep away : sarau<br />

to sweep over : kasumeru, fukiareru<br />

to swell : fukureru, takamaru, haramu, fukuramasu, uneru<br />

to swell (from inflammation) : hareru<br />

to swell (out) : fukuramu, fukureru<br />

to swell up : minagiru, fuyakeru<br />

Page 1931


to swerve : yugamu, igamu<br />

to swim : oyogu<br />

to swindle : mayakasu<br />

to swing : yuru, yusuru, yuragu, furu, fureru, yuriugoku<br />

to swirl : uzumaku<br />

to switch : kirikaeru<br />

to swoop down on : osoikakaru<br />

to sympathize with : itawaru<br />

to tackle : torikumu<br />

to tailor : shitateru<br />

to take : motarasu, toru, toru, kissuru, uketomeru, toru<br />

to take (a person) : tsureru<br />

to take (be in) charge of : ukemotsu<br />

to take (e.g. time : kakaru<br />

to take (lesson : ukeru<br />

to take (photo) : toru<br />

to take (seat : tsuku<br />

to take a bath : ofuronihairu<br />

to take a class : jugyouwoukeru<br />

to take a concrete shape : mehanagatsuku<br />

to take a day off : yasumu<br />

to take A for B : mimachigaeru<br />

to take a stroll : dearuku<br />

to take a taxi : takushi-ninoru<br />

to take advantage of : tsukeagaru, tsukeiru, jouzuru, joujiru, tsukekomu<br />

Page 1932


to take along : sageru<br />

to take along (a person) : tsureteiku<br />

to take along with : hikitsureru<br />

to take an oath : chikau<br />

to take away : torinozoku, nokeru<br />

to take back : torimodosu, ubaikaesu<br />

to take by mistake : torichigaeru<br />

to take care : kiwotsukeru<br />

to take care of : miru<br />

to take careful aim : neraisumasu<br />

to take charge of : hikitoru<br />

to take dictation : kakitoru<br />

to take down : orosu<br />

to take food or drink (hum) : itadaku<br />

to take for granted : kimekomu<br />

to take in : hakaru, ireru, hikkomeru, nomikomu, torikomu<br />

to take into account : kangamiru<br />

to take lightly : amakumiru<br />

to take off : fumikiru<br />

to take off clothes : nugu<br />

to take off one's clothes : hadakaninaru<br />

to take offense (at) : kiwowarukusuru<br />

to take on board : noseru<br />

to take one's eyes off : mewohanasu<br />

to take out : hikidasu, toridasu, karidasu, mochidasu<br />

to take over : uketsugu, hikiukeru, hikitsugu, hikitoru<br />

Page 1933


to take over by transfer : yuzuriukeru<br />

to take part : tazusawaru<br />

to take part in : kumisuru, tetsudau<br />

to take precautions : mizennifusegu<br />

to take someone's place (vi) : dekawaru<br />

to take someone to task : togameru<br />

to take something (joke : mukininaru<br />

to take something away : torihazusu<br />

to take something into .. : mochikomu<br />

to take the bus : basuninoru<br />

to take the form of : bakeru<br />

to take the initiative : sentewotoru<br />

to take the lead in : gyuujiru<br />

to take the name of : shousuru<br />

to take the place of (vi) : kawaru, kawaru<br />

to take time : himadoru<br />

to take turns : kawariau, kawaru<br />

to take under one's wing : kabau<br />

to take up : hikiukeru, toriageru<br />

to talk : rousuru, ossharu, benjiru, kataru, shaberu<br />

to talk about indecent things : shimogakaru<br />

to talk in a low voice : teigo<br />

to talk in one's sleep : negotowoiu<br />

to talk over : hakarau<br />

to talk over with : kakeau<br />

Page 1934


to talk to : moushikikaseru<br />

to talk together : katariau<br />

to talk volubly : benjitateru<br />

to tame (e.g. animal) : kainarasu<br />

to tamper with : ijiru<br />

to taper off : sakibosoru, hosoru<br />

to taper to a point : togaru<br />

to taste : nameru, kuchinisuru, ajiwau<br />

to teach : oshieru, shikomu, sazukeru<br />

to teach manners : shitsukeru<br />

to tear : saku, mushiru, sakeru, tsunzaku<br />

to tear (vt) : yaburu<br />

to tear along (a road) : noritobasu<br />

to tear off : kiritoru, hikichigiru, hagitoru, hikisaku, hagu<br />

to tear to pieces : kirisaku<br />

to tear up : hikisaku, horikaesu<br />

to tease : chachawoireru, ijimeru, nedaru, karakau<br />

to tell : moushiageru, moushideru, iidasu, kuchibashiru<br />

to tell (lies) : tsuku<br />

to tell a fortune : uranau<br />

to tell a lie : usowotsuku<br />

to tell again ? : orekaeru<br />

to tell frankly : buchimakeru<br />

to tell off : najiru, shikaritobasu<br />

to tell on (someone) : iitsukeru<br />

to temper : kitaeru<br />

Page 1935


to temper thoroughly : kitaeageru<br />

to temporize : toritsukurou<br />

to tempt : sosonokasu, otoshiireru, shimukeru<br />

to tender : sashidasu<br />

to tense : katakunaru<br />

to terminate : kiwamaru<br />

to test : kokoromiru, tamesu<br />

to thank : shasuru, reiwoiu<br />

to thank for : negirau<br />

to that degree : sorehodo<br />

to that extent : sokomade, soredake<br />

to thatch (a roof) : karifuku<br />

to thaw : tokeru<br />

to the best of my ability : oyobazunagara<br />

to the best of one's ability : kyokuryoku<br />

to the end : akumade<br />

to the last : akumade<br />

to the utmost : ippai, seizei, kyokuryoku, dokomademo<br />

to think : omou<br />

to think back upon : omoikaesu, omoinaosu<br />

to think hard : omoitsumeru<br />

to think highly of : chouhougaru<br />

to think of : kangaetsuku, omoitsuku<br />

to think out : amidasu<br />

to thirst : ueru<br />

Page 1936


to threaten : odosu, sugomu, obiyakasu, obiyakasu, odokasu<br />

to thrive : hayaru<br />

to throb : uzuku<br />

to throw : nageru<br />

to throw (the head) back : nokezoru<br />

to throw away : suteru, nagesuteru<br />

to throw back : nagekaesu<br />

to throw back light : terikaesu<br />

to throw down : nagedasu, nageotosu<br />

to throw down (vt) : taosu<br />

to throw in a suggestion : kuchiwoireru<br />

to throw into : buchikomu, hourikomu, nageireru<br />

to throw off reserve : uchitokeru<br />

to throw oneself down : nekorobu<br />

to throw open : akehanatsu<br />

to throw out : houridasu<br />

to throw out of order : midasu<br />

to thrust : sasu, tsuku<br />

to thrust in : sashikomu<br />

to thrust oneself into : warikomu<br />

to tide over : norikiru, kosu, kirinukeru<br />

to tidy up : katadzukeru<br />

to tie : tsunagu, musubu, shibaritsukeru, shimeru, shibaru<br />

to tie in bundles : tsukaneru<br />

to tie together : kukuru<br />

to tie up : kukuru, yuwaeru<br />

Page 1937


to tie up in a bundle : tabaneru<br />

to tighten : hikishimeru, shimetsukeru<br />

to till : tagayasu<br />

to tilt : kashigu, kashigeru, katageru<br />

to time (sound : hakaru<br />

to tinkle : chinchinnaru<br />

to tiptoe : tsumasakidearuku<br />

to tire : tsukareru, tsukarasu, akasu, akasu<br />

to tire of someone's bragging : hagauku<br />

to tolerate : oomenimiru<br />

to topple over : kutsugaeru, hikkurikaeru<br />

to torment : nayamasu, sainamu, ijimeru, kurushimeru<br />

to torture : nejiru, sainamu<br />

to toss (i.e. one's head) (vt) : furitateru<br />

to touch : ijiru, sawaru, kasureru, fureru<br />

to touch (each other) : fureau<br />

to touch on a subject : fureru<br />

to tour : rekiyuu<br />

to tower : sobieru<br />

to trade in : akinau<br />

to traduce : warukuiu<br />

to trail : tegakari<br />

to train : shitateru, sodateageru, shikomu, shitsukeru<br />

to train to : oshiekomu<br />

to train well : kitaeageru<br />

Page 1938


to trample underfoot : fuminijiru<br />

to transcribe : utsusu<br />

to transfer : utsusu, norikaeru, noriutsuru, kakikaeru<br />

to transfer (a stowaway) : noriutsusu<br />

to transfer (trains) : norikaeru<br />

to transform : kasu, kasuru, kesu<br />

to translate : yakusu<br />

to transmit : tsutaeru, kataritsugu<br />

to transport : hakobu<br />

to trap : ochiiru<br />

to travel on foot : fumiyaburu<br />

to traverse : yokogiru<br />

to tread on : fuminijiru, fumu<br />

to tread upon : fumiireru<br />

to treat : ashirau, guusuru, toriatsukau, shimukeru, atsukau<br />

to treat badly : tsurakuataru<br />

to tremble : wananaku, furuu, yurugu, yuragu, yureugoku<br />

to trespass : okasu<br />

to trick : tabakaru, damasu<br />

to trickle : shitataru<br />

to trickle down : potapotaochiru<br />

to trim : tsumu, karikomu<br />

to trim (hedges) : kiritotonoeru<br />

to trim off : hasamikiru<br />

to trim up (the hair) : kariageru<br />

to trip : tsumazuku<br />

Page 1939


to triumph : kachihokoru<br />

to triumph over : mikaesu<br />

to trouble : wazurawasu<br />

to trouble one's heart : kinikakeru<br />

to trouble with questions : komaraseru<br />

to truncate : kirisuteru<br />

to try : kokoromiru, suru<br />

to tuck (e.g. sleeves) : makuriageru<br />

to tuck away : shimaikomu<br />

to tuck up : hashioru, hashoru<br />

to tumble : korogeru, korogaru<br />

to turn : magaru, tenjiru, mawaru, mawaru, mawasu, tenzuru<br />

to turn (a switch) on or off : hineru<br />

to turn (child) to crime : hikounihashiraseru<br />

to turn (face) downward : utsumukeru<br />

to turn around : furimuku, kaerimiru<br />

to turn away : sorasu<br />

to turn back : modoru<br />

to turn down : orimageru, orimageru<br />

to turn down (heat : yowakusuru<br />

to turn head : furikaeru<br />

to turn inside out : uragaesu<br />

to turn off : tomeru<br />

to turn off power : kesu<br />

to turn on : hamukau, kakeru, tomosu, tobosu<br />

Page 1940


to turn one's face : furimuku<br />

to turn one's face away : somukeru<br />

to turn out well : umakuiku<br />

to turn over : yuzuru, mekuru, yuzuriwatasu, kaeru, hirugaeru<br />

to turn pages of a book : mekuru<br />

to turn red : akaramu<br />

to turn sideways : yokomuku<br />

to turn sour : sueru<br />

to turn the other way : uragaesu<br />

to turn towards : mukeru<br />

to turn traitor to : uragiru<br />

to turn up : orimageru, orimageru, orikaesu, horikaesu<br />

to turn upon : hirakinaoru<br />

to turn upside down : utsumukeru, kaesu, kaeru<br />

to turn upward : uwamuku, uemuku<br />

to turn yellow : kibamu<br />

to twinkle : matataku, pikapikahikaru, kirameku<br />

to twirl (vt) : hinekuru<br />

to twist : yojiru, hineru, nejireru<br />

to twist (vi) : nejikureru, nejikeru<br />

to twitch : pikupikuugoku<br />

to undermine : kutsugaesu<br />

to underrate : mikubiru<br />

to understand : shiru, gatengaiku, wakaru, tsuujiau, ukagaishiru<br />

to understand completely : wakarikiru<br />

to undertake : ukeru, ukeou, hikiukeru<br />

Page 1941


to undertake a challenge : kattederu<br />

to undress : hadakaninaru<br />

to undulate : namiutsu, uneru<br />

to unfasten : hazusu, hodoku<br />

to unfold : kurihirogeru<br />

to unite : awasaru, awaseru, awasaru, isshonisuru, awasu<br />

to unmask : bakenokawawohagu<br />

to unravel : barakeru<br />

to untie : toku<br />

to uproot : hikinuku<br />

to upset : kutsugaesu<br />

to urge : unagasu<br />

to urge on : sekitateru, sekasu<br />

to use : rousuru, mochiiru, tsukau<br />

to use abusive language : akutareru<br />

to use as a pretext (id) (vt) : dashinisuru, dashinitsukau<br />

to use at the same time : awasemochiiru<br />

to use excessively : tsukaisugiru<br />

to use jointly : awasemochiiru<br />

to use properly : tsukaiwakeru<br />

to use the correct word : tadashiikotobawotsukau<br />

to use too much : tsukaisugiru<br />

to use up : tsukaikiru, tsukaihatasu, tsukaitsukusu<br />

to usurp : nottoru, noritoru<br />

to vacate : tachinoku, hikiharau<br />

Page 1942


to value : toutobu, oshimu, tattobu<br />

to vanish : kieru, useru<br />

to varnish : nuru<br />

to vary : kawaru, kaeru, kotonaru<br />

to venture : okasu<br />

to verbally attack (violently) : kusomisoniiu<br />

to verify : tadasu<br />

to vibrate : furuu<br />

to vie with another : hagemiau<br />

to view : nagameru, kanzuru<br />

to view (i.e. flowers : miru<br />

to violate : okasu, yaburu, okasu<br />

to visit : yoru, tazuneru, asobu, otozureru, mairu<br />

to visit (vt : ukagau<br />

to visit several places : mawaru<br />

to volunteer : kattederu<br />

to vomit : hakidasu, haku, edzuku<br />

to vow : chikau<br />

to wager : kakeru<br />

to wait : matsu<br />

to wait eagerly for : machinozomu<br />

to wait impatiently for : machikaneru<br />

to wait in vain : machiboukeru, machibokeru<br />

to wait upon : tsukisou, jisuru, kashizuku, haberu<br />

to wake : yobiokosu, sameru<br />

to wake someone : okosu<br />

Page 1943


to wake up : mezameru, sameru, yobisamasu<br />

to walk : aruku, ayumu<br />

to walk across : fumiyaburu<br />

to walk along : tooru, tsutau<br />

to walk in on : fumiireru<br />

to walk over (someone) : tobikoeru<br />

to wander about : samayou<br />

to wander around : motooru<br />

to wander from place to place : watariaruku<br />

to wangle : seshimeru<br />

to want : motomeru, hossuru<br />

to ward off : harainokeru<br />

to warm : atatameru, iikikasu<br />

to warm oneself : atatamaru<br />

to warm up : atatamaru<br />

to warn : iikikaseru, satosu<br />

to warp : hizumu, igameru, soru, sorikaeru, sorasu, yugameru<br />

to wash : arau<br />

to wash off : araiotosu<br />

to wash out : araiotosu, yusugu, susugu<br />

to waste : tsubusu, tsuiyasu<br />

to waste away : furubiotoroeru<br />

to watch : miharu, miru<br />

to watch over : mimamoru<br />

to watch steadily : jittomiru<br />

Page 1944


to water down : usumeru<br />

to wave : hirugaeru, nabiku, yuriugokasu, hirugaesu<br />

to wave (vt) : furu<br />

to waver : yurugu, matataku<br />

to weaken : niburu, yowarikomu<br />

to weaken (vi) : yowamaru, yowaru<br />

to weaken (vt) : yowameru<br />

to wear : tsukeru, obiru, mesu, matou, haku, sageru, kaburu<br />

to wear away : suriherasu<br />

to wear beard : hayasu<br />

to wear extra clothes : kikomu<br />

to wear in belt : sasu<br />

to wear off : sameru<br />

to wear on : fukeru<br />

to wear out : furusu, yabureru, tsukaikiru, surikiru, furubokeru<br />

to wear out (something) : tsukaifurusu<br />

to weary : tsukarasu, akasu<br />

to weather : norikiru<br />

to weave : oru<br />

to weep : shikushikunaku<br />

to weigh : hakaru<br />

to weigh on one's mind : kinikakeru<br />

to well up (emotion) : komiageru<br />

to wet : shimesu, nurasu, uruosu<br />

to what extent : dokomade<br />

to whine : yowanewohaku<br />

Page 1945


to whine (dog) : kunkunnaku<br />

to whirl : uzumaku<br />

to whisper : sasayaku, teigo<br />

to widen : noberu<br />

to wield : furimawasu<br />

to wield (power) : furuu<br />

to wiggle : pikupikuugoku<br />

to wilt : shinabiru<br />

to win : eru, kachitoru, katsu<br />

to win a girl's heart : mononisuru<br />

to win another's heart : natsukeru<br />

to win fame : namaewohaseru<br />

to win favour : kanshinwokau<br />

to win or lose : norukasoruka<br />

to win over : nabikasu, hikiireru, hikikomu, nabikaseru<br />

to win straight victories : kachitoosu<br />

to win through : kachinuku<br />

to wince : tajirogu<br />

to wind : maku, kuru<br />

to wink : matataku<br />

to wipe : nuguu, fuku, harau<br />

to wipe off : fukitoru<br />

to wipe up : fukitoru<br />

to wish : inoru, negau<br />

to wish for : nozomu<br />

Page 1946


to wish one well : kotobuku, kotohogu<br />

to withdraw : hikiageru, hikisagaru, torisageru, hikiageru<br />

to withdraw (io) : hikiageru<br />

to withdraw (vi) : shirizoku<br />

to withdraw a request : negaisageru<br />

to wither : naeru, shioreru, shibomu, kareru<br />

to withstand : taeru<br />

to woo : iiyoru<br />

to work : kasegeru, hataraku<br />

to work earnestly : chikarakobuwoireru<br />

to work for : tsukaeru<br />

to work ill : futsugouwohataraku<br />

to work on : tegakeru<br />

to work on someone : hatarakikakeru<br />

to work out : amidasu<br />

to work out a compromise : nakawotoru<br />

to work over : neru<br />

to work overtime : inokoru<br />

to work with : tegakeru<br />

to worry : kunisuru, kidzukau, wabiru<br />

to worry about : wazurau<br />

to worry one : kininaru<br />

to worship : itsuku, ogamu, agameru<br />

to wound : ayameru, kizutsukeru<br />

to wrap : tsutsumu, oou<br />

to wrap up : tsutsumikomu, kurumu<br />

Page 1947


to wreathe (e.g rope) : makitsukeru<br />

to wreck : horobosu<br />

to wrench : nejireru<br />

to wrest : nejiru<br />

to wrestle with : torikumu<br />

to wriggle : mogaku, ugomeku<br />

to wring : shiboru, shiboru<br />

to wrinkle : momu<br />

to write : arawasu, kaku<br />

to write a postscript : kakisoeru<br />

to write and throw away : kakisuteru<br />

to write carelessly : kakisuteru<br />

to write down : kakitoru, kakikudasu, shirusu<br />

to write out : kakinaosu, kakiarawasu, kakidasu<br />

to write to : moushikosu, moushiokuru, moushitsukawasu<br />

to write up : shitatameru<br />

to yearn after : akogareru<br />

to yearn for : koishigaru, shitau, koikogareru, kogareru<br />

to yell : donaru<br />

to yield : kussuru, shoujiru<br />

to yield a profit : moukaru<br />

to yield to : hekomu<br />

to zigzag : magarikuneru<br />

to) : migawari<br />

toad : hiki, gama, hikigaeru<br />

Page 1948


toadstool : dokutake<br />

toast : to-suto, shukuhai<br />

toast (drink) (lit: dry glass) : kanpai<br />

toaster : to-suta-<br />

toasting : juhai<br />

toastmaster : shikaisha, shujin'yaku<br />

tobacco : tabako<br />

tobacco ashes : suigara<br />

tobacco smoke : shien<br />

toboggan : tobogan<br />

today : honjitsu, imadoki, konnichi, kyou<br />

today and (or) tomorrow : konmyounichi<br />

today and tomorrow : kyouasu<br />

today or tomorrow : kyouasu<br />

toddling : chokochoko<br />

toe : ashinoyubi, tou, to-<br />

toe cover for clogs : hanagawa<br />

toe dance : to-dansu<br />

toe guards on clogs : getaban<br />

toe kick : to-kikku<br />

toeshows : to-shu-zu<br />

toffee : aruheitou<br />

toffy : tofi-, toffi-<br />

tofu : toufu<br />

together : issho, toxugyaza-, kai, tomodomoni, doutaini<br />

together (pref) : ai<br />

Page 1949


together (with) : isshoni<br />

together with : totomoni<br />

toggle : toguru<br />

toggle switch : togurusuicchi<br />

Toho (Japanese film studio) : touhou<br />

toil : rou, shinku, rouryoku, roueki, rouku, roudou<br />

toilet : otearai, keshoushitsu, benjo, toire, toiretto<br />

toilet articles : keshouhin<br />

toilet case : toirettoke-su<br />

toilet paper : toirettope-pa-<br />

toilet powder : toirettopauda-<br />

toilet seat : benza<br />

toilet set : keshoudougu<br />

toilet soap : toirettoso-pu, keshousekken<br />

toiletry : toiretari-<br />

toilette : towaretto, toware<br />

Tokaido Line : toukaidousen<br />

Tokaji : tokai<br />

Tokamak : tokamaku<br />

Tokay : to-kei<br />

token : fuda, to-kun<br />

tokenism : to-kunizumu<br />

Tokyo : touto<br />

Tokyo-bound : toukyouiki<br />

Tokyo and Chiba : keiyou<br />

Page 1950


Tokyo Bay : toukyouwan<br />

Tokyo Government Office : tochou<br />

Tokyo Institute of Technology : toukoudai<br />

Tokyo meeting hall : tominkaikan<br />

Tokyo Metropolitan area : toukyouto<br />

Tokyo University : toukyoudaigaku<br />

Tokyo University (abbr) : toudai<br />

tolerable : soutou, mazumazu<br />

tolerably : kekkou<br />

tolerance : gaman, houyouryoku, toreransu, garyou, kan'you<br />

toleration : mokunin, houyou<br />

toll : yuuryou, to-ru, houshuu<br />

toll road : yuuryoudouro<br />

tollgate : to-ruge-to, ryoukinjo<br />

toluene : toruen<br />

Tom : tomu<br />

tom-tom : tomutomu<br />

tomahawk : tomaho-ku<br />

tomato : tomato<br />

tomato ketchup : tomatokechappu<br />

tomato puree : tomatopyu-re<br />

tomb : haka, funbo<br />

tombola : fukubiki<br />

tomboy : otenba, kyan<br />

tombstone : bohi, hakaishi, boseki<br />

tommy gun : tomi-gan<br />

Page 1951


tomography : tomogurafi-<br />

tomorrow : asu, ashita, myounichi<br />

tomorrow evening : myouban<br />

tomorrow morning : myouchou<br />

ton : ton<br />

ton-kilometer : tonkiro<br />

tonal : to-naru<br />

tonal mark (e.g. pinyin) : chousei<br />

tonality : to-nariti<br />

tone : to-n, tane, onchou, hasshin'on, iki, goki, choushi<br />

tone (of voice) : gochou<br />

tone color : on'iro<br />

tone deafness : onchi<br />

tone down : to-ndaun<br />

tone of an image : gachou<br />

tone of voice : kowairo<br />

tone quality : on'iro, onshitsu, onshoku, neiro<br />

toner : tona-<br />

tongs : hibashi, tongu<br />

tongue : shita, tan, kouzetsu<br />

tongue (col) : bero<br />

tonic : tonikku, shuon<br />

tonic water : tonikkuuxo-ta-<br />

tonight : koyoi, kon'ya, kon'yuu, konban, konseki<br />

tonsillitis : hentousen'en<br />

Page 1952


tonsils : hentousen<br />

tonsure : teihatsu, enro<br />

tony tie : toni-tai<br />

too : nimo, amarini<br />

too big : bukabuka<br />

too few : kashou<br />

too good : mottainai<br />

too late : sudeni, teokure<br />

Too Late! : atonomatsuri<br />

too long : nagasugi<br />

too much : kadai, anmari, amarini, yokei, hidosugiru<br />

too quick (short : akkenai<br />

too serious : kimajime<br />

too small : kashou<br />

tool : dougu, kougu, tsu-ru, gu<br />

toolbox : kouguire<br />

tooling : tsu-ringu<br />

tools : yougu<br />

tools and materials : kizai<br />

tooth : ha<br />

tooth blackening : ohaguro<br />

tooth decay : mushiba, ushoku<br />

tooth extraction : basshi<br />

tooth germ : shiga<br />

tooth hardening meal : hagatame<br />

tooth mark : hagata<br />

Page 1953


tooth ridge : haguki, haniku, shiniku<br />

tooth shape : shijou<br />

tooth tartar : shikou<br />

toothache : haita, shitsuu<br />

toothbrush : haburashi<br />

toothing gear : gangi<br />

toothpaste : hamigaki<br />

toothpick : youji, tsumayouji<br />

top : toppu, uwa, sue, joumen, chouten, joutan, kami<br />

top-domain : toppudomein<br />

top-level : toppureberu<br />

top-note : toppuno-to<br />

top-quality dried bonito : honbushi<br />

top-rank : senshuken<br />

top-secret : genpi<br />

top ball : toppubo-ru<br />

top batter (ball game) : toppubatta-<br />

top cargo : uwani<br />

top character radical : kanmuri<br />

top class : toppukurasu<br />

top condition : toppukondishon<br />

top down : toppudaun<br />

top end : ura<br />

top fashion : toppufasshon<br />

top gear : toppugia<br />

Page 1954


top grade : ichiryuu<br />

top group : toppuguru-pu<br />

top hat : toppuhatto<br />

top lady : toppuredi-<br />

top leaves : ureba, uraba<br />

top management : toppumanejimento<br />

top mode : toppumo-do<br />

top news : toppunyu-su<br />

top of a waterfall : takiguchi<br />

top of head : itadaki<br />

top of the foot : ashinokou<br />

top of the load : uwani<br />

top part : joubu<br />

top pitcher : shusentoushu<br />

top runner : toppuranna-<br />

top scene : toppushi-n<br />

top seat : shuseki<br />

top secret : toppushi-kuretto<br />

top seller : toppusera-<br />

top soil : hyoudo<br />

top spin : toppusupin<br />

top star : toppusuta-<br />

topaz : ougyoku, kougyoku, kougyokuseki, ogyokuseki<br />

topaze : topa-zu<br />

topcoat : toppuko-to<br />

topic : topikku, dai, wadai, te-ma<br />

Page 1955


topic news : topikkunyu-su<br />

topic of discussion : gidai<br />

topics : topikkusu<br />

topknot : mage<br />

topless : toppuresu<br />

topographic map : toukousenchizu, chikeizu<br />

topography : chishi, chisei, fuudo<br />

topological : toporojikaru<br />

topological (an) : isoukikagaku<br />

topology : isoukikagaku, toporoji-<br />

topper : toppa-<br />

topping : toppingu<br />

topping of the sushi : neta<br />

topsoil : jousoudo<br />

torch : to-chi<br />

torch lamp : to-chiranpu<br />

torch relay : to-chirire-<br />

torchlight : kyoka<br />

toreador : toreadoru<br />

toreador pants : toreadorupantsu<br />

Tories : hoshutou<br />

torii (Shinto shrine archway) : torii<br />

torn : zutazuta<br />

tornado : torune-do, tatsumaki, gufuu<br />

Toronto : toronto<br />

Page 1956


torpedo : gyorai<br />

torpedo boat : gyoraitei<br />

torpedo room : eisho<br />

torpor : donma<br />

torque : toruku<br />

torque converter : torukukonba-ta-<br />

torrent : se<br />

torso : toruso-, doutai<br />

tortilla : toruti-ja, toruti-ya<br />

tortion : nenten<br />

tortoise : kame<br />

tortoise-shell (pattern) : mike<br />

tortoise-shell cat : mikeneko<br />

tortoise-shell divination : kiboku, kameura<br />

tortoise shell : bekkou, taimai, kikkou<br />

tortuous : uneune<br />

tortuous or spiral (path) : nanamagari<br />

torture : waikyoku, kashaku, goumon<br />

torus : to-rasu<br />

torus (an) : enkan<br />

toss : tosu<br />

toss batting : tosubattingu<br />

tosser : tosa-<br />

total : soukei, to-taru, ruikei, ruisan, tsuusan, zengaku<br />

total (number) : sousuu<br />

total abolition : zenpai<br />

Page 1957


total amount : goukei, sougaku<br />

total assets : shisangoukei<br />

total darkness : makurayami, makura, makkura<br />

total days : nobenissuu<br />

total eclipse : kaiki, kaikishoku<br />

total energy : souryoku<br />

Total Energy System : to-taruenerugi-shisutemu<br />

total fashion : to-tarufasshon<br />

total fire loss : maruyake<br />

total floor space : nobetsubo, nobetsubosuu<br />

total income : soushuunyuu<br />

total liabilities : fusaigoukei<br />

total look : to-tarurukku<br />

total loss : maruzon, zenson<br />

total paralysis : zenshinfuzui<br />

total personnel : nobejin'in<br />

total population : soujinkou<br />

total product : to-tarupurodakuto<br />

total reflection : zenhansha<br />

total solar eclipse : kaikinisshoku<br />

total war : zenmensonsou<br />

totalitarian state : zentaishugikoku<br />

totalitarianism : zentaishugi<br />

totality : kaiki, kaikishoku<br />

totalization : shuukei<br />

Page 1958


totalizator system : to-tarize-ta-shisutemu<br />

totalling : gassan<br />

tote bag : to-tobaggu<br />

totem : to-remu<br />

totem pole : to-temupo-ru<br />

totemism : to-temizumu<br />

totocalcio : totokarucho<br />

totter : furafura<br />

tottering : yoroyoro<br />

tottering steps : chidoriashi<br />

totteringly : tobotobo, yochiyochi<br />

touch : souhou, hadazawari, tezawari, sesshoku, tacchi<br />

touch down : chakuriku<br />

touch lightly : kasuru<br />

touch up : denaoshi<br />

touched in the head from (suf) : boke<br />

touching : hisou, namidagumashii<br />

touching off something : shokuhatsu<br />

touchscreen : tacchisukuri-n<br />

touchstone : shikinseki<br />

tough : gasshiri, tegowai, futeki<br />

tough (an) : kyoujin, tafu<br />

tough (world) : sechigarai<br />

tough elements : kouha<br />

toughness : tafunesu<br />

Touhoku University (abbr) : touhokudai<br />

Page 1959


tour : angya, tsua-, shuuyuu<br />

tour (performer's) : ensei<br />

tour conductor : tenjouin<br />

tour guide : gaido, tenjouin<br />

tour of visitation : rekihou<br />

touring : tsu-ringu<br />

tourist : tsu-risuto, raiyuusha, kankoukyaku<br />

tourist attraction : moyooshimono<br />

tourist bus : kankoubasu<br />

tourist party : kankoudan<br />

tourist visa : kankoubiza<br />

tournament : taikai, to-namento<br />

tournament pro : to-namentopuro<br />

tout : kyakuhiki, ponbiki, ponpiki<br />

touting : kyakuhiki<br />

tow : asakuzu, ken'in<br />

tow-color : nishoku<br />

tow linked fighting sticks : nunchaku<br />

tow rope : hikidzuna<br />

tow truck (wrecker) : rekka-<br />

toward : koro, kei<br />

toward evening : bangata<br />

toward morning : asagata<br />

toward the evening : higureni<br />

towel (hand) : taoru<br />

Page 1960


tower : tou, tawa-<br />

tower gate : roumon<br />

towing : hikifune, eisen, hikibune<br />

towing (a ship) : eikou<br />

town : toshi, machi, taun, anbu, gaiku, shigai, machi<br />

town areas : shigaichi<br />

town around castle : joukamachi<br />

town beauty : komachi<br />

town council : choukai<br />

town crier : touzaiya<br />

town hall : yakuba, koukaidou<br />

town headman : chouchou<br />

town planning : kukakuseiri<br />

townfolk : shijin<br />

towns : shichouson<br />

towns and villages : chouson<br />

township : porisu<br />

townspeople : choumin, shiseinohito, shimin<br />

toxic : yuudoku<br />

toxic (an) : dokusei<br />

toxicant : doku<br />

toxicity : dokusei<br />

toxicological (an) : dokukagaku<br />

toxicology : dokukagaku<br />

toxin : dokuso<br />

toxoplasma : tokisopurazuma<br />

Page 1961


toy : gangu, omocha<br />

toy bamboo-leaf boat : sasabune<br />

toy with : ganrou<br />

trace : shupu-ru, ato, omokage, jiseki, tore-su, jiseki<br />

trace of fire : hinoke<br />

tracer : tore-sa-<br />

tracer bullet : eikoudan, eikadan<br />

traces : keiseki, nagori, konseki<br />

traces of sorrow : yuushoku<br />

trachea : kikan<br />

tracing : tore-shingu<br />

tracing back : sokyuu, sakkyuu<br />

tracing paper : tore-shingupe-pa-<br />

track : senro<br />

track (running) : torakku<br />

track 2 : nibansen<br />

track maintenance : hosen<br />

Track No. 1 : ichibansen<br />

track number : bansen<br />

tracked powder : koujin<br />

tracking : torakkingu<br />

tracking station : torakkingusute-shon<br />

trackman : torakkuman<br />

tracks : ato<br />

tractor : ken'insha, torakuta, torakuta-<br />

Page 1962


trad : toraddo<br />

trade : eigyou, shouhou, shougyou, koueki, tore-do, baibai<br />

trade-in : koukanhin<br />

trade-off : tore-doofu<br />

trade (foreign) : boueki<br />

trade association : dougyoukumiai, shougyoukumiai<br />

trade balance : bouekishuushi<br />

trade between Japan and USA : nichibeiboueki<br />

trade fair : mihon'ichi<br />

trade in : shitadori<br />

trade journal : gyoukaishi<br />

trade law : bouekihou<br />

trade money : tore-domane-<br />

trade name : shougou<br />

trade port : bouekikou<br />

trade price : nakamanedan<br />

trade union : tore-doyunion<br />

trademark : shouhyou, tore-doma-ku<br />

trademark signs : shouhyouken<br />

trader : gyousha, tore-da-, akyuudo, akindo, akiudo<br />

trading : tore-dingu<br />

trading business : bouekigyou<br />

trading company : bouekigaisha, tore-dingukanpani-, shoukan, shousha<br />

tradition : koden, densetsu, naiki, ten, koji, rekiden, inshuu<br />

tradition (Catholic) : seiden<br />

tradition) : bokushu<br />

Page 1963


traditional : juurai, dentouteki, seitou, toradishonaru<br />

traditional (a-no) : kyuurai<br />

traditional ceremony : kyuugi<br />

traditional tune : seichou<br />

traffic : koutsuuryou, torafikku, koutsuu, oukan<br />

traffic accident : koutsuujiko<br />

traffic builder : torafikkubiruda-<br />

traffic control : koutsuuseiri<br />

traffic ethics : koutsuudoutoku<br />

traffic jam : zattou, zattou<br />

traffic light ("go-stop") : go-sutoppu<br />

traffic lights : shingou<br />

traffic network : koutsuumou<br />

traffic obstruction : koutsuubougai<br />

traffic officer : koutsuujunsa<br />

traffic route : koutsuuro<br />

traffic rules : koutsuukisoku<br />

traffic safety : koutsuuanzen<br />

traffic signal : koutsuushingou<br />

traffic violation : koutsuuihan<br />

traffic volume : koutsuuryou<br />

tragedy : torajidi-, higeki, sangeki<br />

tragi-comedie : torajikomedi-<br />

tragic : torajikku, santan<br />

tragic (an) : hisou<br />

Page 1964


tragic death : aenaisaigo, zanshi<br />

tragic event : sangeki<br />

tragically : aenaku<br />

trail bike : tore-rubaiku<br />

trailer : tore-ra-<br />

trailer bus : tore-ra-basu<br />

trailer house : tore-ra-hausu<br />

trailing clouds : aitaitaru<br />

trailing dust : yojin<br />

train : tore-n<br />

train-doesn't-stop station : tsuukaeki<br />

train (e.g. diesel) : ressha<br />

train (steam) : kisha<br />

train crew : joumuin<br />

train fare : kishachin, denshachin<br />

train line Tokyo - Narita : keisei<br />

train of dress : hikizuri<br />

trainee : kyoushuusei, kenshuusei<br />

trainer : tore-na-, toreina-<br />

training : shuuren, keiko, shuuren, yousei, tore-ningu<br />

training (mental) : shuuyou<br />

training (vs;a-no) : kyouiku<br />

training camp : gasshuku, tore-ningukyanpu<br />

training institute : kyoushuujo<br />

training pants (abbr) : torepan<br />

training section : kenshuuka<br />

Page 1965


training shoes : tore-ningushu-zu<br />

training wear : tore-ninguuea<br />

trainman : joumuin<br />

trait : katagi, hitokuse, shuusei<br />

traitor : kokuzoku, uragirimono, hangyakunin, hangyakusha<br />

traitor (to one's country) : baikokudo<br />

traits : kifuu<br />

tram : shiden<br />

tramp : nagaremono<br />

tramp (steamer) : futeiki<br />

trampling down : juurin<br />

trampling on human rights : jinkenjuurin<br />

trampoline : toranporin<br />

trance : bouga, shisshin, toransu, koukotsu<br />

trance (in a) : muchuu<br />

tranquil : madoka, yasuraka<br />

tranquil (an) : nodoka, heion<br />

tranquility : heian, antai, seion, taihei, annon, chinsei, kyuui<br />

tranquilizer : chintsuuzai, chinseizai, torankiraiza-<br />

tranquillity (an) : heisei<br />

tranquillity and peace (an) : heionbuji<br />

Trans-Am : toranzamu<br />

trans-American : toranzamu<br />

transaction : shoubai, toranzakushon<br />

transactional analysis : toranzakushonaruanarishisu<br />

Page 1966


transactions : torihiki<br />

transceiver : toranshi-ba-, toranshi-ba<br />

transceiver (send ? : soujushin<br />

transcendental : chouetsu, choushizen, senkenteki<br />

transcendental function : chouetsukansuu<br />

transcendentalism : senkenron<br />

transcribe : sha, tensha<br />

transcript : utsushi<br />

transcription : tousha, sairoku, toransukuripushon, shaji<br />

transfection : inyuu<br />

transfer : tanshinfunin, isou, ijou, tensou, ijou, toransufa-<br />

transfer (money) : furikae<br />

transfer (trains : norikae<br />

transfer machine : toransufa-mashi-n<br />

transfer of control : ikan<br />

transfer point : norikaeeki<br />

transfer print : tenshanassen<br />

transfer station : norikaeeki<br />

transferring : ichuu<br />

transferring the capital : tento<br />

transferring to : ijou<br />

transfiguration : henbou<br />

transformation : hentai, henkan, kasei, henshin, hengen, kaihen<br />

transformation (of a current) : hen'atsu<br />

transformer : henryuuki<br />

transformer (power) : hen'atsuki, toransu<br />

Page 1967


transformer substation : hen'atsujo, hendensho<br />

transgression : ihai, ihan, hansoku<br />

transience : karisome<br />

transient : hakanai, houmatsu<br />

transient (pain or fever) : ikkasei<br />

transient life : ukiyo<br />

transistor : toranjisuta-<br />

transistor glamour : toranjisuta-gurama-, toragura<br />

transit : toranjitto, toranshitto<br />

transit trade : chuukeiboueki<br />

transition : sen'i, douten, hensen, suii, kawarime<br />

transition period : katoki<br />

transitional (an) : ikousei<br />

transitive ? : jita<br />

transitive verb (direct obj) : tadoushi<br />

transitory : setsunateki<br />

translate : toransure-to<br />

translated book : yakuhon<br />

translation : toransure-shon, yakusho, koudoku, hon'yaku<br />

translation into Japanese : houyaku<br />

translation rights (to a book) : hon'yakuken<br />

translation with notes : yakuchuu<br />

translator : hon'yakuka, yakusha, toransure-ta, hon'yakusha<br />

translator's notes : yakuchuu<br />

transliteration : on'yaku<br />

Page 1968


translucent : hantoumei<br />

transmission : touka, hensokuki, tensou, tenkin, denshou, denpa<br />

transmission (e.g. news) : dentatsu<br />

transmission error : densouera-<br />

transmitter : toransumitta-<br />

transmitting : kaifu<br />

transmutation : hen'i<br />

transnational : toransunashonaru<br />

transom : akaritori<br />

transparency : toransupearenshi-<br />

transparency (abbr) : torapen<br />

transparency (an) : toumei<br />

transplanting : ishoku<br />

transponder : toransuponda-<br />

transponder (abbr) : torapon<br />

transport : yusou, hansou, yusouki, toransupo-to, unpan, isou<br />

transport costs : yuusouryou<br />

Transport Minister : un'yushou<br />

transportation : unsou, toransupo-te-shon, un'yu, koutsuu, yusou<br />

transportation business : koutsuuun'yugyou<br />

transportation facilities : koutsuukikan<br />

transposition : ichou, ikou<br />

transposon : toransupozon<br />

Transputer : toransupyu-ta<br />

transubstantiation : zenshitsuka<br />

transversal : yokosuji<br />

Page 1969


transverse matrix (math) : tenchigyouretsu<br />

transverse section : setsudanmen<br />

Transylvania : toranshirubania<br />

trap : wana, torappu, otoshiana, kansei<br />

trap door : ageita, hikimado, agebuta<br />

trapping : torappingu<br />

trappiste : torapusuto<br />

trappistine : torapisuchi-nu<br />

trash : torasshu, haikibutsu, gomi<br />

trashcan : gomiire<br />

trauma : torauma<br />

travail : honeori<br />

travel : ryokou, tabi, toraveru, toraberu<br />

travel agency : toraberue-jenshi-<br />

travel bureau : toraberubyu-ro-<br />

Travel Bureau (Japan) : koutsuukousha<br />

travel expenses : ryohi<br />

travel set : toraberusetto<br />

travel watch : toraberuuxocchi<br />

travelers check : torabera-chekku<br />

traveling : soukou<br />

traveling alone : hitoritabi<br />

traveling bag : gassaibukuro<br />

traveling clinic : iryousha<br />

traveling expenses : koutsuuhi<br />

Page 1970


traveling incognito : bikou<br />

traveling salesman : kan'yuuin<br />

traveller : tabibito, ryokousha<br />

traveller's journal : kikou, kikoubun<br />

travellers' cheque : torabera-zuchekku<br />

travelling : toraberingu<br />

travelling seller of trinkets : inchiki<br />

travelling together : doukou<br />

travels : henreki<br />

traversal : juukan<br />

traverse : toraba-su<br />

trawl : toro-ru<br />

trawling : toro-ringu<br />

tray : ban, bon, zen, tore-<br />

tray for absent one : kagezen<br />

tray landscape : bonga, bonkei<br />

treacherous : inken<br />

treacherous (an) : neikan<br />

treacherous enemy : kyouteki<br />

treachery : yashin, akugyaku, hangyaku, uragiri, nishin, ishin<br />

tread : toreddo<br />

treading water : tachioyogi<br />

treading wheat plants : mugifumi<br />

treadmill : fumiguruma<br />

treason : hangyaku, hangyaku, akugyaku, akugyakumudou<br />

treasure : houko, hihou, takara, juumotsu, zaihou, takaramono<br />

Page 1971


treasure house : kanegura, kinzou<br />

treasure island : takarajima<br />

treasure trove : maizou, horidashimono<br />

treasured (a-no) : aizou, hizou<br />

treasured article : hihou, juuhou<br />

treasured item : houmotsu, takaramono<br />

treasurer : suitougakari, kaikeikan, kanjougakari, kaikei<br />

treasures : kichouhin<br />

treasury : kinko<br />

treat : chisou, kyouou, kyouou<br />

treating (someone) : gochisou<br />

treating alike : doushi<br />

treating like a stranger : tanin'atsukai<br />

treatise : kenkyuuronbun, ronbun<br />

treatment : tsukaikata, shochi, atsukai, shori, kakou, shigusa<br />

treaty : jouyaku<br />

treaty of alliance : doumeijouyaku<br />

treaty of friendship : yuukoujouyaku<br />

treaty powers : kousaikoku<br />

treaty) : joubun<br />

treble : sanjuu<br />

tree : ki<br />

tree-planting : shokuju<br />

tree (Christmas) : tsuri-<br />

tree climbing : kinobori<br />

Page 1972


tree frog : amagaeru<br />

tree peony : botan<br />

tree top : masshou<br />

trees : ueki<br />

trees ? : jumoku<br />

trees and flowers in a garden : senzai<br />

trees and stones : bokuseki<br />

treetop : kozue<br />

trekker : torekka-<br />

trekking : terekkingu<br />

tremble : wakuwaku<br />

trembling : buruburu, ritsuzen, miburui, furue, douyou<br />

tremendous : bakuhatsuteki, susamajii<br />

tremendous (an) : zetsudai<br />

tremendous number : bansen<br />

tremendous snowfall : gousetsu<br />

tremolo : toremoro<br />

tremor : shindou, yuri, yure<br />

trench : zangou<br />

trench coat : torenchiko-to<br />

trenching : torenchingu<br />

trend : torendo, chouryuu, ugoki, katamuki, doukou, keikou<br />

trend of thought : shichou<br />

trends : jisei<br />

trendy : nau, torendi-<br />

trespass : shinnyuu, shingai<br />

Page 1973


trespasser : shinnyuusha, shingaisha<br />

trespassing : fuhoushinnyuu, rannyuu<br />

tri-athlete : toraiasuri-to<br />

triad : toraiado<br />

trial : shiren, saiban, kokoromi, shinmon, kunan, toraiaru<br />

trial and error : shikousakugo, toraiaruandoera-<br />

trial balance sheet : shisanhyou<br />

trial calculation : shisan<br />

trial examination : mogishiken<br />

trial manufacture : shisaku<br />

trial of strength : chikarakurabe, chikaradameshi<br />

trial product : shisakuhin<br />

trial record : kouhanchousa<br />

trial run : shiunten<br />

trials : shiren<br />

triangle : sankaku, toraianguru<br />

triangle (a-no) : sankakukei, sankakkei<br />

triangle anomaly (math) : sankakukeiijou<br />

triangle bandage : sankakukin<br />

triangular : sankaku<br />

triangular position : teiritsu<br />

triangular pyramid : sankakusui<br />

triangulation : sankakusokuryou<br />

Triassic (geol.) : sanjouki<br />

triathlon : toraiasuron<br />

Page 1974


tribalism : toraibarizumu<br />

tribe : shuzoku, buzoku, zoku<br />

tribe) : douzoku<br />

tribunal : sabaki<br />

tribune : toribyu-n<br />

tributary : shiryuu, bunryuu<br />

tribute : mitsugimono, mitsugi<br />

trichloroethylene : torikuroroechiren<br />

trichloroethylene (abbr) : torikuro<br />

trichomonas : torikomonasu<br />

trichomycin : torikomaishin<br />

trick : kibou, teguchi, geitou, takurami, bouryaku, akkei<br />

trick play : torikkupure-<br />

trick riding : kyokunori<br />

trick work : torikkuwa-ku<br />

trickery : ikasama, kenboujussuu<br />

tricks : kozaiku, kikei<br />

trickster : torikkusuta-<br />

tricky : torikki-<br />

tricky (an) : inken<br />

tricolor flag : sanshokki<br />

tricolor printing : genshokushashinban, genshokuban<br />

tricolore : torikoro-ru<br />

tricolour flag : sanshokuki<br />

tricot : torikotto<br />

tricycle : toraishikuru<br />

Page 1975


Trident : toraidento<br />

trident dagger (MA) : sansensa<br />

triennale : torienna-ru<br />

trifle : karisome, saji, saiji, rinmou<br />

trifle with : honrou<br />

trifling : nandemonai, kousho, karisome, reisai, samatsu<br />

trifling (a-no) : sashou<br />

trifling (an) : keishou<br />

trifling with love : ren'aiyuugi<br />

trifocal : sanjuushouten<br />

trigger : toriga-, toriga, hikigane<br />

trigon (a musical instrument) : sankakugoto<br />

trigonometric function : sankakukansuu<br />

trigonometrical function : sankakukansuu<br />

trigonometry : sankakuhou<br />

trijet : toraijetto<br />

trilemma : torirenma<br />

trill : toriru<br />

trilobite : san'youchuu<br />

trim : seizen, shousha, torimu, kai, kosapparishita<br />

trimmer : torima-<br />

trimming : torimingu, sensai<br />

trinitrotoluen : torinitorotoruen<br />

Trinity : toriniti-<br />

trio : sanningumi, sanbagarasu, torio<br />

Page 1976


trip : ensoku, torippu, ryokou, tabi<br />

trip by boat : funatabi<br />

trip by car : doraibu<br />

tripartite (three man) talk : teidan<br />

tripartite talk : teidankai<br />

triple : sandangamae, sanjuu, sanruida, toripuru, mienoumi<br />

triple alliance : sangokudoumei<br />

triple crown : toripurukuraun<br />

triple family crest : mitsumon<br />

triple jump : toripurujanpu<br />

triple murder : sanninkoroshi<br />

triple play : toripurupure-, sanjuusatsu<br />

triple steal (baseball) : sanjuutou<br />

triple tiara : sanjuukan, sanjuuhoukan<br />

triple time (music) : sanbyoushi<br />

triplets : mitsugo<br />

triplicate : sanjuu<br />

tripod : sankyakuka, gotoku, sankyaku<br />

Tripper : toripperu<br />

tripping : torippingu<br />

tripping up : ashibarai<br />

trisect : santoubun<br />

trisection : sanbun<br />

Tristar : toraisuta-<br />

trite : furukusai, arifureta<br />

triumph : tokui, shouri<br />

Page 1977


triumph over : mikaeshi<br />

triumphal return : gaisen<br />

triumphant : ikiyouyou<br />

triumphant entry into a castle : nyuujou<br />

triumphantly : hanatakadaka<br />

triumvirate : sanbagarasu, santouseiji<br />

trivia : toribia<br />

trivial : masshouteki, sasataru, kudaranai, sasai<br />

trivial (an) : samatsu<br />

trivial matter : baka<br />

trivial thing : yoshinashigoto<br />

trivialism : toribiarizumu<br />

troche : toro-chi<br />

TROFF : ti-rofu<br />

troglodyte : ruijin'en<br />

troglodytism : kekkyo<br />

troika : toroika<br />

trois : andoutorawa<br />

trolling : toro-ringu<br />

trombone : toronbo-n<br />

TRON : toron<br />

troop : chuutai<br />

troop formation : gun'you<br />

troop headquarters : honjin<br />

troops : gun, guntai, gunzei, heiba<br />

Page 1978


troops in ambush : fukuhei<br />

troops under one's command : kika<br />

trophy : torofi-, shouhin, emono<br />

Tropic of Cancer : geshisen, kitakaikisen<br />

Tropic of Capricorn : minamikaikisen<br />

tropical : toropikaru<br />

tropical drink : toropikarudorinku<br />

tropical fish : nettaigyo, toropikarufisshu<br />

tropical fruits : toropikarufuru-tsu<br />

tropical plant : toropikarupuranto<br />

tropics : nettai<br />

trot : torotto<br />

Trotskism : torotsukizumu<br />

Trotskist : torotsukisuto<br />

troubador : enka, gin'yuushijin<br />

trouble : yuuku, kodawari, fuwa, yakkaigoto, rou, toraburu<br />

trouble-shooting : furyoushindan, toraburushu-tingu<br />

trouble (an) : yakkai, meiwaku, mendou<br />

trouble of going somewhere : sokurou<br />

trouble shot : toraburushotto<br />

trouble with women : jonan<br />

trouble(s) : nayami<br />

troublemaker : toraburume-ka-<br />

troubles : kujou, kurou, haran, kattou<br />

troublesome : wazurawashii, jamakusai, hanzatsu<br />

troublesome (an) : okkuu<br />

Page 1979


trough : torafu<br />

trough shell : aoyagi<br />

troupe : ikkou, gekidan<br />

trousers : zubon<br />

trout : masu<br />

truancy : toukoukyohi<br />

truce : kyuusen<br />

truce bearer : gunshi<br />

truck : torakku, torokko, kamotsujidousha<br />

truck farm : torakkufa-mu<br />

truck terminal : torakkuta-minaru<br />

trucking : torakkingu<br />

trudgingly : tekuteku, tobotobo<br />

true : shinsei, shinko, junsui<br />

true (logical) : sei<br />

true adjective : keiyoushi<br />

true aim : honshi<br />

true autograph : shinseki<br />

true beauty : shinbi<br />

true character : honshou, seiki, shouki, shoutai<br />

true courage : shin'yuu<br />

true feeling : shinjou<br />

true feelings : honshin<br />

true friendship : tomodachigai<br />

true heart : chuujou, seii, seiki<br />

Page 1980


true heroism : shin'yuu<br />

true intention : okui<br />

true man : shinjin<br />

true meaning : shin'igi, hongi, shingi, shin'i, shinmi, shinzui<br />

true merit : tenshaku<br />

true motive : shin'in, shin'i<br />

true nature : honshitsu<br />

true or false : shinpi<br />

true reason : shin'in<br />

true spirit : kotsuzui, seiki<br />

true state of affairs : naijou<br />

true story : jitsuwa<br />

true to life : hakushin, shajitsuteki<br />

true Tokyoite : edokko<br />

true value : shinka<br />

true) : jikkan<br />

truffle : torixyufu<br />

truism : jimeinori<br />

truly : shinni, nanisama, mattaku<br />

trump card : denka, kirifuda<br />

trumpet : rappa, toranpetto<br />

trumpet shell : horagai<br />

trumpet skirt : toranpettosuka-to<br />

trumpeter : rappashu, toranpetta-<br />

trunk : toranku, dou, doutai<br />

trunk (tree) : miki, kan<br />

Page 1981


trunk line : kansen<br />

trunk room : torankuru-mu<br />

trunks : torankusu<br />

truss : torasu<br />

trust : shinpyou, shinnin, irai, torasuto, inin, shinrai<br />

trust agreement : shintakukeiyaku<br />

trust business : shintakugyou<br />

trust company : shintakugaisha<br />

trust fund : shintakushikin<br />

trust investment : shintakutoushi<br />

trusted friend : fukushin<br />

trustee : shougiin, hyougikai, hokannin<br />

trusteeship system : shinnintouchiseido<br />

trusting too much : kashin<br />

trustworthy : tanomoshii, chakujitsu<br />

truth : shin, shinsou, shinri, shinjitsu, shin, shinjitsu<br />

truth or error : shingi, shingi<br />

truthful : tadashii<br />

try : torai, goran<br />

try for point : toaifoapointo<br />

try square : seikakujougi<br />

try to do : gorannasai<br />

trying : setsunai<br />

trying again : saishikou<br />

trying ones ability : udedameshi<br />

Page 1982


trypanosoma : toripanozo-ma<br />

tryst : ouse<br />

tsubo jar : tsubo<br />

Tsukutsuku-boushi semi : tsukutsukuboushi<br />

tuba : chu-ba<br />

tube : paipu, tsutsu, kuda, chu-bu, kan<br />

tube-shaped fish paste cake : chikuwa<br />

tuber : imo<br />

tubercule : kekkaku, kessetsu<br />

tuberculosis : kekkaku, te-be-<br />

tuberous root : kaikon<br />

tubifex worm : itomimizu<br />

Tue-Thurs-Sat : kamokudo<br />

Tuesday : kayoubi<br />

Tuesday (abbr) : kayou<br />

tuft : fusa<br />

tuft of hair under temple : momiage<br />

tugboat : eisen, hikibune, hikifune, tagubo-to<br />

tuition : fuiku, gakuhi<br />

tulip : chu-rippu, chuurippu<br />

tulip tree : yurinoki<br />

tumbler : okiagarikoboshi, kyokugeishi<br />

tumbling doll : daruma<br />

tumbling water : honryuu<br />

tumor : shinseibutsu, shu, deppari, shuyou<br />

tumour : dekimono<br />

Page 1983


tumult : oosawagi<br />

tuna : tsuna, maguro, chu-na<br />

tuna meat : toro<br />

tundra : hara, tougen<br />

tune : kakyoku, chu-n, onchou, kyokuchou, kyokusetsu<br />

tuner : chu-na, chu-na-<br />

tunes : kyokumoku<br />

tung oil : touyu<br />

tungsten (W) : tangusuten<br />

tunic : joui, uwagi<br />

tuning : chu-ningu, douchou, chougen<br />

tuning (music) : gouchou<br />

tuning (musical) : chouritsu<br />

tuning fork : onsa<br />

Tunisia : chunijia<br />

tunnel : yokoana, kiritoosu, tonneru, koudou, suidou<br />

tunnel diode : tonnerudaio-do<br />

tunny : maguro<br />

turban : ta-bin<br />

turban shell : sazae<br />

turbidity : kondaku<br />

turbo : ta-bo<br />

turbot : karei<br />

turbulence : fuon<br />

turd (vulg) : koronban<br />

Page 1984


turf : shiba, shibakusa<br />

Turing : tyu-ringu, chu-ringu<br />

Turing's test : chu-ringutesuto<br />

Turing machine : chu-ringumashin<br />

turkey : shichimenchou<br />

turmoil : kyou<br />

turn : magarime, ta-n, rinban, jun<br />

turn-around : gyakuten<br />

turn (in line) : junban<br />

turn into money : kankin<br />

turn off power : dengenwokiru<br />

turn on : hamukau<br />

turn on power : dengenwoireru<br />

turn over : tentou<br />

turncoat : uragirimono<br />

turned-in eyelashes : sakasamatsuge<br />

turning : senkai, jiten<br />

turning against one's master : hanzei<br />

turning around : saiten, hanten<br />

turning lights off : shoutou<br />

turning movement (mil) : ukai<br />

turning out in great numbers : haishutsu<br />

turning over in bed : hansoku<br />

turning point : kawarime, wakareme, wakareme<br />

turning round and round : guruguru<br />

turning sideways : outen, yokomuki<br />

Page 1985


turning to the left : sasetsu<br />

turning to the right : usetsu<br />

turning upside down : touchi, keifuku<br />

turnip : kabu<br />

turnout : nigiwai, deashi, hitode, hitode<br />

turquoise : toruko<br />

turret : yagura<br />

turtle : kame<br />

tusk : kiba<br />

tut-tut : shitauchi<br />

Tutankamen : tsutanka-men<br />

tutelage : shimon<br />

tutelary god : chinju<br />

tutor : kateikyoushi, chu-ta-, joshu<br />

tutor (abbr of kateikyoushi) : kakyou<br />

tutor (to a prince) : fu<br />

tutorial : chu-toriaru, gakushuuyou<br />

tutorial help : gakushuuyouherupu<br />

tutoring : kojinshidou<br />

tutoring school (math : gakushuujuku<br />

tutti (music) : toxutti<br />

tuxedo : takishi-do<br />

TV : terebi<br />

TV programs : honsuu<br />

TV tower : terebitou<br />

Page 1986


tweed : tsui-do<br />

tweezers : togenuki<br />

twelfth part of a day : ittoki<br />

twelve : juuni<br />

Twelve Apostles : juunishito<br />

twelve o'clock : juuniji<br />

twelve o'clock (midnight) : reiji<br />

twelves signs of the zodiac : koudoujuunikyuu<br />

twentieth (day of the month) : hatsuka<br />

twentieth century : nijisseiki<br />

twentieth day of month : hatsuka<br />

twenty : nijuu<br />

twenty days : hatsuka<br />

twice : saido, nikai, nibai, bai, matato<br />

twig : koeda, eda<br />

twilight : hakumei, towairaito, tasogare, higure, koukon<br />

twilight (evening) : yuugure<br />

twilight scene : boshoku<br />

twill : ayaori<br />

twill damask ? : ayanishiki<br />

twilled fabric : hattan<br />

twin : tsuin<br />

twin-fuselage plane : soudouki<br />

twin propellers : souansha<br />

twine oneself around : karamitsuku<br />

twinkle : kirakira, kirameki<br />

Page 1987


twinkling (of stars) : mabataki, matataki<br />

twins : sousei, futago, futago, souseiji<br />

twist the meaning : fukai<br />

twisted-paper string : kanzeyori<br />

twisted loop in intestine : chounenten<br />

twisted paper : kanzeyori<br />

twisting : nenten<br />

twitch : hikitsuri<br />

twitching : hikuhiku<br />

twitter : saezuru, chuuchuunaku<br />

twitterpating : harahara<br />

two : ni, futatsu<br />

two-base hit : niruida<br />

two-color printing : nishokuzuri<br />

two-digit number : futaketa<br />

two-edged sword : morohanotsurugi<br />

two-horse cart : nitoubiki, nitoudate<br />

two-humped camel : souhourakuda<br />

two-line heading : nidanmidashi<br />

two-motored : souhatsu<br />

two-motored plane : souhatsuki<br />

two-part washing machine : nisoushiki<br />

two-party system : nidaiseitoushugi<br />

two-phase : nisou<br />

two-session system : nibukyouju<br />

Page 1988


two-shift work program : nikoutaiseiroudou<br />

two-storied building : nikaidate<br />

two-storied gate : roumon<br />

two-sword fencer : ryoutoutsukai<br />

two-sworded (samurai) : nihonzashi<br />

two-tan bolt of cloth : ippiki<br />

two-wire-system : nisenshiki<br />

two alternatives : ryoutenbin<br />

two bands : futate<br />

two blessings at once : ryoutenihana<br />

two characters : niji<br />

two copies : nitsuu, nibu<br />

two crops a year : nimousaku<br />

two days : futsuka, ryoujitsu<br />

two days after tomorrow : shiasatte<br />

two days before yesterday : sakiototsui, sakiototoi, issakusakujitsu<br />

two days later : yokuyokujitsu<br />

two degrees : nido<br />

two digits : futaketa<br />

two dimensions : nijigen<br />

two each : ryouryou<br />

two enemies in same boat (id) : goetsudoushuu<br />

two existences : nisei<br />

two flat things : niyou<br />

two flowers : nirin<br />

two great men (rivals) : ryouyuu<br />

Page 1989


two groups : futate<br />

two half hitches : futamusubi<br />

two ideas : ninen<br />

two kinds : futatoori, ryouyou<br />

two layers : futae<br />

two masters : nikun<br />

two meals (a day) : nijiki, nishoku<br />

two meanings : ryougi<br />

two months : futatsuki<br />

two nights before last : issakusakuya<br />

two of Buddhism's hells : abikyoukan<br />

two or three : nisan<br />

two or three days : ryousannichi<br />

two out : nishi<br />

two pages opposite each other : mihiraki<br />

two pairs : nisoku<br />

two parts : nibu, nikasho<br />

two people : futari, ryouguchi<br />

two persons : nisha, ninin<br />

two persons' portion : futaribun<br />

two piece suit : tsu-pi-su<br />

two rivals : ryouko<br />

two rows : niretsu<br />

two sides : hyouri, ryoumen<br />

two storey house : nikaiya<br />

Page 1990


two swords : ryoutou<br />

two things : nisha<br />

two tigers : ryouko<br />

two times : nido<br />

two views - one object : hyouriittai<br />

two way : souhou<br />

two ways : ryouyou, futatoori<br />

two weeks : nishuukan<br />

two wheeled vehicle (bicycle : nirinsha<br />

two wheels : sourin, ryourin, nirin<br />

two words : futakoto<br />

two years before last : issakusakunen, sakiototoshi<br />

twofold : futatoori, nibai<br />

twosome : niningumi<br />

tympanum : chuuji<br />

tympany : tinpani<br />

type : daihyou, katachi, taipu, tenkei, shurui, jitai<br />

type conversion : katahenkan<br />

type of cicada : tsukutsukuboushi, minminzemi<br />

type of equipment : kishu<br />

type of green algae (gikun) : aosa<br />

type of industry : gyoushu<br />

type of Japanese cooking : teppan'yaki<br />

type of <strong>japanese</strong> cow : akagewashu<br />

type of nigirizushi : edomaezushi<br />

type of prickling pain : chikuchiku, chikuri<br />

Page 1991


type of rape : komatsuna<br />

type of squid : aoriika<br />

typeface : katsujitai<br />

typesetting : kumihan, shokuji<br />

typesetting plates (books) : genban<br />

typewriter : injiki, taipuraita-, taipuraita<br />

typewriting : insho<br />

typhoid : chouchifusu<br />

typhoon : taifuu, gufuu<br />

typhus : chifusu<br />

typical : tipikaru, ippanteki, tenkeiteki, ruikeiteki<br />

typical (an) : teki<br />

typically Japanese : nihonteki<br />

typing : taipu, taipingu<br />

typist : taipisuto<br />

typography : taipogurafi, kappan<br />

tyranny : sen'ou, tirani-, bourei, bougyaku, kasei, assei<br />

tyrant : boukun, asseisha, senshu<br />

tyre : taia, taiya<br />

tyro : shinzan, shinmai<br />

Tyrol : chiroru<br />

U-boat : yu-bo-to<br />

U-turn : yu-ta-n<br />

U.N. : kokuren<br />

U.S.-Japan Security Treaty : nichibeianzenhoshoujouyaku<br />

Page 1992


U.S.A. : beikoku<br />

ubiquitous (an) : fuhenteki<br />

ubiquity : fuhensei, henzai, fuhen<br />

udder : chibusa, nyuubou<br />

Udon cooked with curry topping : kare-udon<br />

udon with deep fried tofu : kitsuneudon<br />

UFO : yu-fo-<br />

ufology : yu-foroji-<br />

ugliness : bukiryou, fukiryou<br />

ugliness (an) : shuuaku<br />

ugly : migurushii, kakkouwarui, kakkounowarui, minikui<br />

ugly man : buotoko<br />

ugly man (rude) : buotoko<br />

ugly woman (*very* rude) : busu<br />

uh huh : un<br />

uk) : bakayarou, no, raayu, kurikomi, aitsu, kechi, goro<br />

Ukraine : ukuraina<br />

ukulele : ukurere<br />

ulcer : dekimono<br />

ULSI : chouchoudaikiboshuusekikairo<br />

ulterior motive : tashin, ichimotsu<br />

ultimate (a-no) : kyuukyoku<br />

ultimate truth : shintei, shintai<br />

ultra : urutora<br />

ultra- : chou<br />

ultra-fine (a-no) : saisentan<br />

Page 1993


ultra-violet rays : shigaisen<br />

ultra large-scale integration : chouchoudaikiboshuusekikairo<br />

ultramarine : urutoramarin<br />

ultramodern : urutoramodan<br />

ultranationalism : urutoranashonarizumu<br />

ultrathinness : kyokuhaku<br />

ultraviolet : shigai<br />

umber : anba-<br />

umbilical cord : hesonoo, saitai, seitai<br />

umbra : hon'ei<br />

umbrella : koumorigasa, kasa, amagasa<br />

umbrella carrier : kasamochi<br />

umbrella cloth : kasaji<br />

umbrella cut : anburerakatto<br />

umbrella insulator : kasagatagaishi<br />

umbrella shop : kasaya<br />

umbrella stand : kasatate<br />

ume (plum) blossoms : baika<br />

ume (plum) grove : bairin<br />

umlaut : umurauto<br />

umpire : shinpan'yaku, anpaia, shinpan<br />

un : andoutorawa<br />

unabashed : okumenmonai<br />

unable to be honest : ijiiji<br />

unable to compete with : hagatatanai<br />

Page 1994


unable to have one's way with : mamanaranai<br />

unable to sleep well : negurushii<br />

unaccounted for : yukuefumei<br />

unacquainted : mishiranu, mikenno<br />

unaffected : gouhou, sunao<br />

unaided : tanshin<br />

unanimity : doushin<br />

unanimous : manjouicchi, zenkaiicchi, manjou<br />

unanimous cooperation : kyoudouicchi<br />

unanimously : manjouicchide, kozotte, kuchiguchini<br />

unarmed : marugoshi, sude<br />

unary : tankou<br />

unashamed : okumenmonai<br />

unashamedly : okumenmonaku<br />

unattainable : oyobanai<br />

unattractive (an) : kakkounowarui, kakkouwarui<br />

unauthorized (a-no) : ekken<br />

unavailable : mukou, shiyoukinshi<br />

unavailable choice : fukanousentaku<br />

unavaricious (an) : muyoku<br />

unavoidable : noppikinaranai, fukahi<br />

unavoidably : yamuwoezu, yogyounaku, yoginaku<br />

unawares : itsunomaniyara, itsunomanika, itsushika<br />

unbalance : anbaransu, futsuriai<br />

unbalanced diet : henshoku<br />

unbarked lumber : kuroki<br />

Page 1995


unbearable : tamaranai<br />

unbecoming : nigenai, funiai, toshigaimonai<br />

unbelief : fushinjin, fushinkou<br />

unbelievable : arienaihodo, totetsumonai<br />

unbeliever : mishinja, fushinja<br />

unbending : kyoukou, futou<br />

unbiased criticism : kouron<br />

unbroken imperial line : banseiikkei<br />

uncanny look : kensou<br />

uncaring : shiga<br />

uncertain : utagawashii, abunakkashii, futashika, ayaui, fumei<br />

uncertain (an) : fukakujitsu<br />

uncertainty : futei, utagai, fuanshin, fujou, utaguri, fuseikaku<br />

unchangeable : henkoufunou, fuhen, kawaranu<br />

unchangeably : kawarinaku<br />

unchastity : musessou, futei, fuhinkou<br />

uncircumcised : katsureinaki<br />

uncivilized : yaban<br />

uncivilized (a-no) : mikai<br />

uncle : hakufu, shukufu, haku, otooji<br />

uncle (abbr) (vulg) : ossan<br />

uncle (hon) : ojisan<br />

unclean : kitanai<br />

unclean (an) : fuketsu<br />

unclean place : fujouba<br />

Page 1996


uncleanliness : fujou<br />

uncleanness : kegare<br />

unclear : nigori, fumeirou<br />

unclear area : docchitsukazu<br />

uncommon : naminaminaranu, shunbatsu, fubon<br />

uncompleted : misei<br />

uncomplimentary remarks : akugen<br />

uncompression : shinchou<br />

uncompromising : koukotsu<br />

unconcern : heiki<br />

unconcerned : nanigenai<br />

unconcerned air : shirankao<br />

unconcernedly : nokonoko<br />

unconditional : zettai, mujouken<br />

unconditionally : ichigaini<br />

unconsciousness : jinjifusei<br />

unconsciousness (an) : muishiki<br />

unconstitutionality : iken<br />

unconstrained : shadatsu<br />

uncontrollable passions : ibashin'en<br />

uncontrolled : iba<br />

uncontrolled weeping : mesomeso<br />

unconventional : katayaburi, ippuukawatta<br />

unconventional (an) : shadatsu<br />

unconventional warfare : fuseikisen, yuugekisen<br />

unconventionality : irei<br />

Page 1997


unconverted person : mikaishinsha<br />

unconvertible paper money : fukanshihei<br />

unconvicted prisoner : miketsushuu<br />

unconvincing : warikirenai, futettei<br />

uncooked rice : kome<br />

uncool : kakkouwarui, kakkounowarui<br />

uncouth : buzama, yasei, bukotsu<br />

uncouth person : hanatsumami<br />

uncouthness : yabo<br />

uncovered head : mubou<br />

uncredulous : utagaibukai<br />

uncultivated : mikaikon<br />

uncultivated (a-no) : mikon<br />

uncultivated land : mikonchi, mikouchi, mikaikonchi<br />

undecided : fukettei, mikettei, miketsu, mitei, futei<br />

undecided match : azukari<br />

undefined : miteigi<br />

undemobilized : mifukuinno<br />

undeniable : arasowarenai, wakarikitta<br />

undependable : tayorinai<br />

under : shita, anda-, dzuki, ika, nitsuite<br />

under age : miteinen<br />

under blazing sun : entenka<br />

under construction : koujichuu<br />

under control : seigyoka<br />

Page 1998


under jurisdiction of : sanka<br />

under medical care : ryouyouchuu<br />

under one's arm : kowaki<br />

under par : anda-pa-<br />

under parts : shitabara, shitappara<br />

under prefectural management : ken'ei<br />

under sash : datemaki<br />

under separate cover : beppuude<br />

under the floor : ennoshita, yukashita<br />

under the influence of : seiryokukani<br />

under the nose : bika, manmae<br />

under the pretext of : kotoyosete<br />

under the supervision of : motoni<br />

under the sword : toukani<br />

under the table : anka<br />

under way : shinchoku<br />

underarm hair : wakige<br />

underbrush : shitabae<br />

undercharge : tsukebusoku<br />

underclassmen : kakyuusei<br />

undercoat : anda-ko-to, shitabari, shitanuri<br />

undercurrent : anryuu<br />

underdeveloped country : hankaikoku<br />

underdog : makeinu<br />

underestimation : kashouhyouka<br />

undergraduate : gakubu, gakubusei<br />

Page 1999


underground : chika, anda-guraundo<br />

underground (abbr) : angura<br />

underground money (abbr) : anguramane-<br />

underground publishing : samizuda-to<br />

underground shopping center : chikagai<br />

underground spring : kousen<br />

underground train : chikatetsu<br />

undergrowth : shitabae, shitakusa<br />

underhand throw : anda-handosuro-<br />

underhand throw (abbr) : anda-suro-<br />

underhanded trick : urawaza<br />

underline : kasen, bousen, anda-rain<br />

underlined part : kasenbu<br />

underling : shitappa, mappai, mappa, shitayaku<br />

underlying cause : en'in<br />

underlying principle : hongi<br />

undermentioned : kamei<br />

undermentioned (statement) : saki<br />

underpants : pantsu, shitabaki, shitabaki<br />

underpinning : shitajiki<br />

underplot : anda-purotto<br />

underproof : anda-puru-fu<br />

underquilt : shikibuton<br />

undersash : shitahimo<br />

underscore : kasen, anda-sukoa<br />

Page 2000


undersecretary : jimujikan, jikan<br />

undershirt : juban, anda-shatsu<br />

undershorts : shitabaki, sarumata<br />

undersigned : kamei<br />

underskill : anda-sukiru<br />

understand completely : wakarikiru<br />

understanding : wakari, kichi, rikai, gaten, gosei, etoku, wakari<br />

undersurface : ura<br />

undertaking : kigyou, hitohata, kuwadate<br />

undervaluation : kashouhyouka<br />

underwater : suichuu<br />

underwater (a-no) : suimenka<br />

underwater navigation : senkou<br />

underwear : shin'i, hadagi, anda-uxea, hadagi, shitagi<br />

underworld : akunochimata, yomi<br />

undeserved : fusouou<br />

undeserved praise : kashou<br />

undeveloped : mihattatsu, mikaitaku<br />

undeveloped (countries) : mikaihatsu<br />

undeveloped area : mikaitakuchi<br />

undeveloped country : koushinkoku<br />

undiluted : ki<br />

undisciplined : fukiritsu<br />

undiscovered : mihakken<br />

undisguised : marudashi<br />

undivided (profits) : mishobun, mihaitou<br />

Page 2001


undivided attention : senshin<br />

undo : andoxu<br />

undoubtedly : kitto<br />

undrinkable water : akusui<br />

undulation : anjure-shon, kifuku, uneri<br />

undutifulness to one's parents : fukou<br />

undying : fumetsu<br />

unearned : furou<br />

unearned income : furoushotoku<br />

unearned win : fusenshou<br />

uneasiness : gigu, osore, fuan, fuanshin, munasawagi, shousou<br />

uneasy : sowasowa, kyuukutsu<br />

uneasy (an) : fuange<br />

uneducated : fubun<br />

unemployed person : shisshokusha, shitsugyousha<br />

unemployment : shitsugyou, shisshoku<br />

unemployment allowance : shitsugyouteate<br />

unemployment insurance : shitsugyouhoken<br />

unendurable : tamaranai<br />

unentered : mikaihatsu<br />

unequal (treaties) : fubyoudou<br />

unequal sides : futouhen<br />

unequal to : tsutomaranai<br />

unequaled : tenkamuhi, narabinai, narabinaki, zetsurin<br />

UNESCO : yunesuko<br />

Page 2002


unevenness : totsuou, outotsu, fuzoroi, fusoroi, fusei<br />

unevenness (uk;a-no) : mura<br />

uneventfully : kawarinaku, kotonaku<br />

unexecuted : miryouno<br />

unexpected : toppatsuteki, fuki, yosougai, dashinuke, niwaka<br />

unexpected (a-no) : isougai, ryogai, fusoku<br />

unexpected (an) : igai<br />

unexpected meeting : kiguu<br />

unexpected twist : gyakute<br />

unexpected victory : kishou<br />

unexpectedly : guuzen, dashinukeni, angai, hyokkori, igaito<br />

unexpectedness : fuji<br />

unexpecting : omoigakezu<br />

unexpired : mikeika<br />

unexplained disappearance : jouhatsu<br />

unexploded bomb : fuhatsudan<br />

unexploded shell : fuhatsudan<br />

unexplored : mitou, mitousa, zenjinmitou, jinsekimitou, mitou<br />

unexplored region : hikyou<br />

unexpressed : gengai<br />

unfair : kegarawashii, fubyoudou, anfea, katateochi<br />

unfair criticism : mouhyou, bouhyou<br />

unfair labor practices : futouroudoukoui<br />

unfair means : uramichi<br />

unfair practices : fuseikoui<br />

unfairness : fukouhei, fusei, fukousei, hikyou, fuontou<br />

Page 2003


unfaithful : uwaki<br />

unfaithful person : uwakimono<br />

unfaithfulness : futei, fushin, fushin, fushinjitsu<br />

unfamiliar : etainoshirenai<br />

unfamiliarity : fuannai, funare<br />

unfathomable : shin'en, senmanmuryou<br />

unfavorable : furi<br />

unfavorable conditions : akujouken<br />

unfavorably : ashizamani<br />

unfavourable : kanbashikunai<br />

unfavourable comparison : miotori<br />

unfeeling : chimonamidamonai<br />

unfeeling (an) : hakujou<br />

unfeeling person : bokuseki<br />

unfigured : muji<br />

unfilled (order) : miryouno<br />

unfinished : miryouno, mishobun, mikanno, misei, hanto<br />

unfinished (a-no) : mikansei<br />

unfinished article : miseihin<br />

unfinished goods : miseihin<br />

unfinished manuscript : miteikou<br />

unfinished woodwork : shiraki<br />

unfit (an) : fumuki<br />

unfitness : futekitou, futekikaku, futekkaku, futekinin<br />

unflaggingly : kotsukotsu<br />

Page 2004


unforeseen : yosougai, fusoku, fui<br />

unforeseen (a-no) : furyo<br />

unfortunate love : akuen<br />

unfortunate relationship : kakariai<br />

unfortunately : ainiku<br />

unfounded rumor (id) : nemohamonai<br />

unfriendliness : fushinsetsu<br />

unfriendly : utoutoshii<br />

unfruitful : fuseisanteki<br />

unfulfilled (orders) : mishouka<br />

ungracious part : nikumareyaku<br />

ungrateful fellow : hitodenashi<br />

unhandiness : fuben<br />

unhappiness : fushiawase, fuyo, bushuugi, fukou<br />

unhappiness (an) : fushiawase<br />

unhappy : urei, anhappi-, ui<br />

unhealthful : fukenzen<br />

unhealthy (an) : fukenkou<br />

unheard-of (an) : hatenkou<br />

unheard of : zendaimimon, misou, mizou<br />

unhesitatingly : ichimonimonaku<br />

unholy desires : zokunen<br />

unhurt (a-no) : mukizu<br />

unicameral system : ichiinsei<br />

UNICEF : yunisefu<br />

unicorn : ikkakujuu, yuniko-n<br />

Page 2005


unicycle : ichirinsha<br />

unidentified : muen<br />

unidentified (a-no) : fushou, mishou<br />

unidentified flying object : yu-fo-<br />

unification : ittou, gouitsu, ichigenka, yunifike-shon, touitsu<br />

unified : ichigenteki<br />

unifier : yunifaia<br />

uniform : seifuku, yuniho-mu, onken, yunifo-mu, kakuitsuteki<br />

uniformity : kin'itsu, touitsu, ichiritsu, yunifo-miti-, kintou<br />

uniformly : manbennaku<br />

unify : yunifai<br />

unilateral : ippouteki<br />

unilateral act : tandokukoui<br />

unimportant details : shiyoumassetsu<br />

unimportant people : sohai<br />

uninflected word : taigen<br />

uninhabited : mujin<br />

uninhibited : honpou<br />

uninjured : mukizu<br />

uninstalled : misetsu<br />

unintentional : musakui, nannokinashi, omowazu<br />

unintentionally : nanigenaku<br />

uninteresting (an) : mumikansou<br />

uninterrupted supervision : tsukikkiri<br />

uninvited guest : oshikakekyaku<br />

Page 2006


union : kumiai, isshindoutai, setsuzoku, yunion, goudou<br />

Union Jack : yunionjakku<br />

Union of South Africa : nan'arenpou<br />

unions : san'yaku<br />

unique : tokushu, yuni-ku, narabinaki, yuiitsu, narabinai<br />

unique (an) : ishoku<br />

unique thing : tenkaichi<br />

uniqueness : dokutoku<br />

unisex : yunisekkusu<br />

unisexual : tansei<br />

unison : yunizon, shupurehiko-ru, kyoushin, seishou<br />

unissued : mihakkou<br />

Unisys : yunishisu<br />

unit : kyoutai, yunitto, kuraidori, butai, tan'i<br />

unit's position : ichii<br />

unit control : yunittokontoro-ru<br />

unit cost : tanka<br />

unit dress : yunittodoresu<br />

unit kitchen : yunittokicchin<br />

unit load : yunittoro-do<br />

unit matrix (math) : tan'igyouretsu<br />

unit of land measurement : tsubo<br />

unit of volume (1.8l) : masu<br />

unit of weight ~600g : kin<br />

unit of weight approx. 3.75 g : monme<br />

unit price : tanka<br />

Page 2007


unit pricing : yunittopuraishingu<br />

unit separator (US) : yunittobunrikyarakuta<br />

unit stock control : yunittosutokkukontoro-ru<br />

unit system : yunittoshisutemu<br />

unitard : yunita-do<br />

unitary : ichigenteki, tan'itsusei<br />

unitary (a-no) : ichigen<br />

unite : gattai, yuugou<br />

united : yunaiteddo<br />

united front : kyoudousensen<br />

United Kingdom : igirisu<br />

United Nations : kokuren<br />

United States of America : gasshuukoku<br />

uniting : kenpei<br />

unitory : tan'itsu<br />

unity : kenpei, kaichou, kessoku, danketsu, touitsu<br />

UNIVAC : yunibakku<br />

univalve : tanben, ichimaigai<br />

universal : fuhenteki, ippan, ban'yuu, bankoku, zenpanteki<br />

universal (a-no) : zenpan<br />

universal benevolence : doujin<br />

universal brotherhood : hakkouichiu, isshidoujin<br />

Universal Compassion : fugen<br />

universal gravitation : ban'yuuinryoku<br />

universal praise : kaisha<br />

Page 2008


universal space : yuniba-sarusupe-su<br />

universal suffrage : futsuusenkyo, fusen<br />

universal time : bankokuhyoujunji, yuniba-sarutaimu<br />

Universalist Church : doujinkyoukai<br />

universality : fuhensei, fuhen<br />

universally : zenpantekini<br />

universe : kenkon, shinrabanshou, uchuu, yuniba-su<br />

Universiade : yuniba-shia-do<br />

university : yuniba-shiti-, daigaku<br />

university graduate : gakushi<br />

university president : gakuchou<br />

Unix : yunikkusu<br />

unjust suspicion : jasui, waruzuiryou<br />

unjustifiable : fuka<br />

unkempt : bosabosa<br />

unkind : ijiwaru<br />

unkind (an) : jaken<br />

unkindness : fushinsetsu, funinjou<br />

unknowable (an) : fukachi<br />

unknown : shiranai, mikenno, mishiranu, fushou, namonai<br />

unknown (an) : fumei<br />

unknown episode : hiwa<br />

unknown fact : itsuji<br />

unknown number : michisuu<br />

unknown or lost writings : itsubun<br />

unknown person : shitsumeishi<br />

Page 2009


unknown person's grave : kuyoudzuka<br />

unlaudable affair : esegoto<br />

unlawful : higouhou<br />

unlawful assembly : fuhoushuukai<br />

unlawfulness : ihou<br />

unlike : nigenai<br />

unlike a woman : onnadaterani<br />

unlimited : kagirinai<br />

unlimited company : goumeigaisha<br />

unlimited liability : mugensekinin<br />

unlimited partnership : goumeigaisha<br />

unlined kimono : hitoemono, hitoe, tan'i<br />

unlined sash : hitoeobi<br />

unlisted : mishuusai<br />

unloading : mizuage, niage<br />

unloading ? : ueshita, jouge<br />

unlock : anrokku<br />

unluckily : unwaruku<br />

unlucky : anrakki-, tsutanai, fuun<br />

unlucky day : yakubi, butsumetsu, akunichi, akubi, imibi<br />

unlucky house : kyoutaku<br />

unlucky number : binboukuji<br />

unlucky person : ingamono<br />

unlucky quarter (southwest) : urakimon<br />

unlucky year : yakudoshi<br />

Page 2010


unmanageable child : dadakko<br />

unmanageable horse : akume, akuba<br />

unmanageable woman : jajauma<br />

unmanly weeping : otokonaki<br />

unmanned : mujin<br />

unmarketable : fumuki<br />

unmarried : hitori, mikon, dokushin<br />

unmarried person : mikonsha<br />

unmasking : tekihatsu, hitokawa<br />

unmerited : kabun, bungai<br />

unmilled rice : genmai<br />

unmistakable : arasowarenai, ichigiteki<br />

unmixed : junsui<br />

unmoral : anmoraru<br />

unmount : anmaunto<br />

unnamed person : boushi<br />

unnatural : jinkouteki, jin'iteki<br />

unnatural (an) : fushizen<br />

unnatural death : henshi<br />

unnatural voice : tsukurigoe<br />

unnecessary : fuyou, oyobanai, yokei, fuhitsuyou<br />

unnecessary expense : jouyou, jouhi<br />

unnecessary expenses : jouhi<br />

unnecessary work : jouyou<br />

unnoticed : itsunomaniyara, itsushika, itsunomanika<br />

unobstructed view : mitooshi<br />

Page 2011


unofficial announcement : naiji, naishi<br />

unofficial notice : naitatsu<br />

unofficial offer : naitei<br />

unofficial report : naishin<br />

unordered : junjofudou<br />

unorganized : misoshiki<br />

unpaid : misaino, mukyuu, miharai<br />

unpainted face : sugao<br />

unparalled : matanai, matatonai<br />

unparalleled : zendaimimon, narabinaki, muhi, fuseishutsu, musou<br />

unparser : anpa-za-<br />

unplayable : anpureiaburu<br />

unpleasant : iya, fukai, niganigashii, kimazui, iyarashii<br />

unpleasantly cold : hadasamui<br />

unpleasantness : fuyukai<br />

unpolished : yasei<br />

unpolished rice : kurogome, genmai<br />

unpolished wheat or barley : genbaku<br />

unpopularity : fuhyouban, fuhyou, funinki, fuatari<br />

unpopulated island : mujintou<br />

unpractical : hijissaiteki<br />

unprecedented : hatenkou<br />

unprecedented (a-no) : misou, mizou, kuuzen<br />

unpreparedness : fuyoui, yudan<br />

unpresentable : buzama<br />

Page 2012


unprincipled : musessou<br />

unprocessed : nama<br />

unproductive : fumou, fuseisanteki<br />

unpromising : kokorobosoi<br />

unpublished : mikanno, mihappyou<br />

unpublished (a-no) : mikankou<br />

unranked priest : bonsou<br />

unravelled hair : midaregami<br />

unrealistic : higenjitsuteki<br />

unreasonable : furi, ranbou, muchakucha, mottenohoka, mechakucha<br />

unreasonable (an) : rifujin, fugouri, muri<br />

unreasonable actions : boukyo<br />

unreasonable talk : hekigen<br />

unreasonableness : fudouri, futou, shittou<br />

unreasonably : muyamini<br />

unrefined : busui<br />

unrefined sugar : gentou<br />

unrefinedness : yabo<br />

unregistered : mitouki<br />

unregulated : nohouzu<br />

unrelated (a-no) : mukankei<br />

unrelated person : adabito<br />

unrelatedness : muen<br />

unreliable : tayorinai, ayaui, abunakkashii, fukakujitsu<br />

unreliable (an) : futashika<br />

unreliable person : senmitsuya<br />

Page 2013


unremitting : fudan<br />

unrepatriated person : mikikansha<br />

unrequited love : shitsuren, okabore, kataomoi<br />

unreserved seat : jiyuuseki<br />

unrest : fuon, douyou<br />

unreversible : fukyagyaku<br />

unripe : aoi<br />

unripe (green) fruit : aoikajitsu<br />

unripeness : mijuku<br />

unrivaled : muteki<br />

unruly horse : kanba<br />

unsaddled horse : hadakauma<br />

unsanitary condition : fueisei<br />

unsatisfactory : monotarinai, ikan<br />

unsatisfied : monotarinai<br />

unsavoriness : fumi<br />

unscrupulous : kouganmuchi<br />

unscrupulous (an) : hiryoushinteki<br />

unsealed letter : kaifuu<br />

unseasonableness : fujun<br />

unsecured loan : mutanpokashitsuke<br />

unseen : hitoshirenu, hitoshirezu<br />

unselfish : muyoku<br />

unselfishness : kayoku, seisui<br />

unsettled : mikaiketsu, fukettei, mishobun, ryuudouteki<br />

Page 2014


unshapeliness : bukakkou<br />

unshapely (an) : buzama, buzama<br />

unsightly : buzama, buzama, migurushii<br />

unsigned : fugounashi, mumei, mumei<br />

unskilled : yowai, mijuku<br />

unskillful : setsuretsu, tsutanai<br />

unskillful (an) : chisetsu, heta<br />

unskillfulness : fujukuren, fuki, fuete, bukiyou<br />

unsociability : buaisou, buaisou<br />

unsociable : kousaigirai, heisa<br />

unsociable (an) : hijakouteki<br />

unsophisticated : dasai, uiuishii<br />

unsophisticated (an) : bokutotsu<br />

unspecified : miteigi<br />

unspecified (an) : futokutei<br />

unsteadiness : fukisoku, fumajime<br />

unsteady on its feet : yoroyoro<br />

unsteady on ones feet : furafura<br />

unsteady steps : hyokohyoko<br />

unsteady worker : mikkabouzu<br />

unstylish : kakkounowarui, kakkouwarui<br />

unsuccessful vaccination : fuzenkan<br />

unsuitable : toshigaimonai, funiai, fumuki<br />

unsuitable (an) : futekisetsu<br />

unsuited : fusouou<br />

unsurprising : arifureta<br />

Page 2015


unsuspected : isougai<br />

unswerving : fubatsu<br />

unthinkable : shingai<br />

untidy : fushidara<br />

untied loan : antaidoro-n<br />

until now : imamade, imamotte<br />

until this very day : imadani<br />

until today : kyoumade, konnichimade<br />

untilled land : fukousakuchi<br />

untimely interference : sekkai<br />

untouchable : antacchaburu<br />

untrained : mikyouikuno<br />

untreated : mishochi<br />

untrodden : mitou<br />

untrodden (a-no) : mitou<br />

untrue : higa, kyogi<br />

untrustworthy (col) : hebereke<br />

untruth : kyomou<br />

untruthfulness : fuseii, fuseijitsu<br />

unused : yuukyuu<br />

unusual : kawatta, itsuninai, myou, hijou, hitoichibai<br />

unusual (a-no) : katayaburi, isuu<br />

unusual customs : ifuu<br />

unusual physique : senkotsu<br />

unusual talent : eisai<br />

Page 2016


unusually : kotonohoka, hitokatanarazu<br />

unusually effective medicine : reiyaku<br />

unutterable : senmanmuryou<br />

unveiling (ceremony) : jomaku<br />

unveiling ceremony : jomakushiki<br />

unvirtuous girl : kizumono<br />

unvoiced : musei<br />

unwanted person : wabibito<br />

unwilling : dashioshimi, fuhon'i, fushoubushou<br />

unwillingly : shibushibu, iyaiya, iyaiya<br />

unwise : mazui<br />

unwise plan : futokusaku<br />

unwomanly : onnadaterani<br />

unwordly : ningenbanare<br />

unworked block of wood : daigi<br />

unworldly : shussekenteki<br />

unworthiness : fubin<br />

unworthy of : nigenai<br />

unwounded : mukizu<br />

unwritten : fubun<br />

unwritten law : fubunritsu, fubunhou<br />

unwritten rule : fubunritsu<br />

unyield : kyoukou<br />

unyielding (an) : kikanki<br />

unyielding spirit : makejidamashii<br />

up : roppou, ue, appu<br />

Page 2017


up-to-date : konnichiteki<br />

up-train (going to Tokyo) : nobori<br />

up ? : ueshita, jouge<br />

up down : appudaun<br />

up in the air : gorimuchuu<br />

up late at night (staying) : yobukai<br />

up style : appusutairu<br />

up to : ika<br />

up to date : apputsu-de-to<br />

up to now : imamade, juurai, genzai<br />

up to the neck : kubittake<br />

up to the present : imamade<br />

up train : noboriressha<br />

upbringing : ikuji, oitachi, shitsuke, youiku<br />

update : appude-to, appudeito, koushin<br />

uper half : jouhan<br />

upgrade : noborizaka<br />

upheaval : gekidou, douran, henkaku<br />

uphill road : noborimichi<br />

upholstery : naisou<br />

upkeep (of equip.) : eizen<br />

upload : appuro-do<br />

upper : appa-, kousou<br />

upper-middle : appa-midoru<br />

upper (prefix) : uwa<br />

Page 2018


upper air : joukuu<br />

upper air currents : jousoukiryuu<br />

upper arm : jouhaku, jouwan<br />

upper case letters : oomoji<br />

upper classes : jouryuu, jouryuushakai, jousoukaikyuu<br />

upper classman : joukyuusei<br />

upper clouds : jousouun<br />

upper deck : joukanpan<br />

upper eyelid : uwamabuta<br />

upper gallery : tsunbosajiki<br />

upper half of body : jouhanshin<br />

upper hand : okunote<br />

Upper House : shouin, jouin<br />

upper jaw : uwaago, jougaku<br />

upper layer of goods : uwadzumi<br />

upper limbs : joushi<br />

upper limit : jougen<br />

upper lip : joushin, uwakuchibiru<br />

upper middle class : chuuryuunojousoukaikyuu<br />

upper millstone : uwausu, uwaishi<br />

upper part : uwate, ue, kamite, kami, shou<br />

upper part of a flag : hatagashira<br />

upper part of the body : joutai<br />

upper reaches of a river : kawakami<br />

upper region : kamigata<br />

upper region or part : jouhou<br />

Page 2019


upper seat : jouseki<br />

upper side : uwagawa, uwakawa, uwakkawa<br />

upper stories : jousoukenchiku<br />

upper stratum (classes : jousou<br />

upper stream : kamite, jouryuu, uwate, kami<br />

upper teeth : uwaba<br />

upper wing of a plane : jouyoku<br />

upper world : joukai<br />

uppercut : appa-katto<br />

upright : massugu, chokuritsu, massugu, isagiyoi, enchoku<br />

upright (an) : ryoushinteki, seiritsu<br />

upright piano : appuraitopiano<br />

uprightness : seirenkeppaku, matomo<br />

uprising : boudou, hanran, jihen, henran<br />

uproar : sawagi, oosawagi<br />

uproar) : sawagitateru<br />

uproarious : souzen<br />

uprush : moriagari<br />

ups ? : koubou, eiko, seisui<br />

ups and downs : haran<br />

upside-down : sakasa<br />

upside down : kaisama, sakasama, sakasama, utsumuke, utsumuki<br />

upstairs : nikai<br />

upstanding member of society : shakaijin<br />

upstart : dekiboshi<br />

Page 2020


upswing : joukousen<br />

upturn : uwamuki, uemuki, joukou<br />

upturned eyes : uwame<br />

upward : uwa<br />

upward compatibility : jouigokansei, joumukinogokansei<br />

upward glance : uwame<br />

upward tendency : uwamuki, uemuki<br />

uranium : uraniumu<br />

uranium (U) : uran<br />

uranography : tentaigaku<br />

Uranus (planet) : tennousei<br />

urban : a-ban, toshi<br />

urban areas : shibu, shigai<br />

urban design : a-bandezain<br />

urban life : a-banraifu<br />

urban renewal : a-banrinyuaru<br />

urban sprawl : a-bansupuro-ru<br />

urbanity : kyoufuu, a-baniti-<br />

urchin : chame<br />

urea : nyouso, yuria<br />

ureter (an) : nyoukan<br />

Urethane foam : uretanfo-mu<br />

urethra : nyoudou<br />

urge : tokurei, tokusoku, shoudou<br />

urge (action) : saisoku<br />

urge (bodily) : moyooshi<br />

Page 2021


urge to vomit : oshin<br />

urgency : seppaku, kyuuhaku, kakyuu<br />

urgent : kinkyuu, isogi, ooisogi, sakkyuu, kou, shikyuu<br />

urgent (a-no) : toumen<br />

urgent (an) : kyuu<br />

urgent business : kyuuyou, kyuumu<br />

urgently : setsujitsuni<br />

urging : gobentatsu, bentatsu, setsugen, kanzei<br />

uric acid : nyousan<br />

urinal : benki<br />

urinalysis : kennyou<br />

urinary bladder : boukou<br />

urinary duct : nyoukan<br />

urinary organs : hinyouki<br />

urination : shousui, hainyou, hounyou<br />

urination and bowel movement : ryouben<br />

urine : shousui, nyou<br />

urine (col) : shonben, shouben<br />

urn : mika, kame<br />

urology : hinyoukika<br />

Ursa Major : hokutoshichisei, hokutosei, shichisei<br />

Uruguay round : uruguairaundo<br />

us : touhou, watashitachi, watashidomo, warera<br />

US-Japan Security Treaty : anzenhoshoujouyaku<br />

US Air Force : beikuugun<br />

Page 2022


US Army : zainichibeirikugun, beirikugun<br />

US Forces : zainichibeigun<br />

US Marine Corps : beikaiheitai<br />

US Navy : beikaigun<br />

USA : beieibutsuran<br />

usable article : tsukaimono<br />

usage : kokaku, rei, zokushuu, furiai, tsukai<br />

usage rules : shiyouhouhou<br />

usance : yu-zansu<br />

usance bill : yu-zansubiru<br />

use : tsukairyou, saiyou, yaku, shiyouhou, shiyouken<br />

use freely : kushi<br />

use jointly : heiyou<br />

used : furu, chuuko<br />

used article : ofuru<br />

used at the same time : heiyou<br />

used car : chuukosha, yu-zudoka-, furujidousha<br />

used stamps : koinshi, furuinshi<br />

used to people : hitonare<br />

useful : tsukaeru, benri<br />

useful (an) : yuuyou<br />

useful friend : ekiyuu<br />

useful insect : ekichuu<br />

usefulness : chouhou, yuuigi, youto<br />

useless : akan, kainashi<br />

useless (a-no) : muyou<br />

Page 2023


useless (an) : dame, mueki<br />

useless fellow : itazuramono<br />

useless things : karotousen<br />

useless words : jougen<br />

useless workers (col) : jouin<br />

uselessness : jou, muda, dasoku<br />

user : riyousha, tsukaite, yu-za-, yu-za, shiyousha<br />

user's manual : toriatsukaisetsumeisho, toriatsukaisetsumeisho<br />

user-friendliness : tsukaikatte<br />

user-friendly : yu-za-furendori-<br />

user demand : jitsuju<br />

user interface : yu-zaintafe-su, yu-za-inta-fe-su<br />

users : yu-za-zu<br />

users' manual (abbr) : torisetsu<br />

users' manual (abbr.) : torisetsu<br />

usherette : annaijou<br />

using : shieki<br />

using duress : kyouhaku<br />

using improper words : shitsugen<br />

using in turn : goyou<br />

using together : goyou<br />

Usnisavijaya : buchousonshou<br />

usual : hitotoori, jinjou, nichijou, hentetsumonai, heijou<br />

usual (a-no) : heizei<br />

usual (an) : arigachi<br />

Page 2024


usual (an) (a-no) : atarimae<br />

usual (historical) custom : kanshuu<br />

usual drink : aiin<br />

usual mail : futsuubin<br />

usual skill : temoto<br />

usually : itsumo, futsuu, tsunedzune, taitei, tsunehigoro<br />

usually made of daikon : tsuma<br />

usually worn : heizeigi<br />

Usui Pass : usuitouge<br />

usurpation : dasshu, yokodori, senshu, ouryou<br />

usurpation of a throne : sen'i<br />

usurper : senshu<br />

usurper king : sen'ou<br />

usury : bouri<br />

Ususama Vidya-raja (Budd.) : ususamamyouou<br />

Utah : yuta<br />

utensil : juumotsu, juuki, kigu, juu<br />

uterine cervix : shikyuukei<br />

uterus : botai, shikyuu<br />

utility : yu-tiriti, yu-tiriti-, jitsuyou, kouyou<br />

utility man : benriya<br />

utility program : yu-tiriti-puroguramu<br />

utility room : yu-tiriti-ru-mu<br />

utility value : shiyoukachi<br />

utilization : shiyou, riyou, hakki<br />

utmost : kyokudo<br />

Page 2025


utmost limits : kyokugen<br />

Utopia : buryoutougen<br />

utopia : ougonsekai, yu-topia<br />

utter failure : oohazure<br />

utter superfluousness : dasoku<br />

utterance : hatsugen, hassei<br />

utterly : sanzan, kororito<br />

utterly stark naked : maruhadaka, supponpon<br />

UV (abbr) : shigai<br />

V-turn : buita-n<br />

V neck : buinekku<br />

vacancy : kuuseki, kuukyo, ketsuin<br />

vacant : munashii, karappo<br />

vacant house : akiya<br />

vacant land : akichi<br />

vacant position : ketsuin<br />

vacant post : kuui<br />

vacant room : aiteiruheya, akima<br />

vacant seat : kuuseki<br />

vacant space : kuugeki<br />

vacation : bake-shon, yasumi, bakansu<br />

vaccination : yobousesshu, shutou<br />

vaccine : toubyou, wakuchin<br />

vaccinia : gyuutou<br />

vacillation : fuketsudan, injun<br />

Page 2026


vacuum : kuuhaku, shinkuu, bakyu-mu<br />

vacuum bulb : shinkuudenkyuu<br />

vacuum car : bakyu-muka-<br />

vacuum cleaner : soujiki, bakyu-mukuri-na-, shinkuusoujiki<br />

vacuum flask : mahoubin<br />

vacuum tube : shinkuukan<br />

vade mecum : hikkei<br />

vagabond : bagabondo, hyouhakusha<br />

vagabondage : furou<br />

vagina : bagina, wagina, chitsu<br />

vagina (col) (X) : manko<br />

vagina (Kansai : omeko<br />

vagina (kanto) (col) (X) : omanko<br />

vagina (X) : waremechan, wareme<br />

vagrancy : furou, rurou<br />

vagrant : furousha, hourousha<br />

vague : mourou, moumoutaru, kuubaku, bakuzen, ayafuya<br />

vague (an) : aimai, sanman<br />

vague apprehension : munasawagi<br />

vaguely : bakuzento, boutto, usuusu, dokotonaku<br />

vagueness : oboroge<br />

vain : munashii, mueki, hakanai, ajikenai, munashii<br />

vain (an) : kuuso<br />

vain hope : soradanomi<br />

vainglorious : itate<br />

vainglory : kyoei<br />

Page 2027


vainglory (an) : date<br />

vajra : kongou<br />

Vajra-yaksa Vidya-raja (Budd.) : kongouyashamyouou<br />

Vajrapani : kongoushu<br />

Vajrasattva : kongousatta<br />

valence : genshika<br />

valence band : kadenshitai<br />

valence electron : kadenshi<br />

valence state : kadenshijoutai<br />

valence) : tai<br />

valence? : ka<br />

Valentine : barentain<br />

Valentine Day : barentainde-<br />

valet : sobadzukae, juusha, jisha, gerou<br />

valiant : isamashii<br />

valiant man : yuufu<br />

valid : variddo, goushiki<br />

valid (an) : datou<br />

validity : kouryoku, gouhousei<br />

validity (an) : yuukou<br />

valium : beiriumu<br />

valley : ya, tanima, sawa, keikoku, tani<br />

valley river : tanigawa<br />

valor : yuuretsu, yuumou, yuubu<br />

valor and decisiveness : gouka<br />

Page 2028


valour : yuuki, buyuu, goutan<br />

valuable : tattoi, son, kachitakai, toutoi, toutoi, kachiaru<br />

valuables : kichouhin<br />

valuation : kagaku, hyouka, nedzumori<br />

value : kakaku, neuchi, kachi, ne, barixyu-, ka<br />

value-added tax : fukakachizei<br />

value (a-no) : atai<br />

value (vs (a-no)) : atai<br />

value analysis : barixyu-anarishisu<br />

value engineering : barixyu-enjiniaringu<br />

value highly : chinchou<br />

value of the yen : enka<br />

value set : sentakuchigun<br />

values : kachikan<br />

valve : barubu, ben, varuvu<br />

valve (in internal organs) : benmaku<br />

valve head : barubuheddo<br />

valve seat : benza<br />

vampire : banpaia, kyuuketsuki<br />

van : kasha, sentou<br />

van (caravan) : ban<br />

van (guard) : sentou<br />

VAN (value-added network) : ban<br />

Van Allen (belt) : ban'aren<br />

vanadium (V) : banajiumu<br />

Vancouver : banku-ba-<br />

Page 2029


vandalism : bandarizumu<br />

vanguard : senkenbutai, zen'ei, senjin, sendousha, ichijin<br />

vanilla : banira<br />

vanishing cream : banishingukuri-mu<br />

vanishing like mist : unsanmushou<br />

vanishing point : shoushitsuten<br />

vanity : kyoei, mibae, genki, kyogi, mie<br />

vanity bag : baniti-baggu<br />

vanity case : keshoubako, baniti-ke-su<br />

vanquished : haisha<br />

vaporization : kika<br />

vaporization heat : kikanetsu<br />

vaporizer : funmuki, kikaki<br />

vapour : yuge, kitai, jouki<br />

variable : kahen, variaburu<br />

variable (e.g. math) : hensuu<br />

variable length : kahenchou<br />

variable number : kahensuu<br />

variable star : henkousei<br />

variant : barianto, hen'itai<br />

variant (reading) : ibun<br />

variation : henkei, soui, varie-shon, hensa, sa, barie-shon<br />

variation (music) : hensoukyoku, henchou<br />

varied : suuki<br />

varied (an) : samazama<br />

Page 2030


variegated colors : goshiki<br />

varieties : irui<br />

variety : varaeti, sensen, tayou, tane, shurui, varieti, shu<br />

variety (a-no) : shuju<br />

variety of goldfisch : ranchu<br />

variety of plants : yachigusa<br />

variety show : baraeti-sho-<br />

variety store : baraeti-sutoa<br />

variety) : ishu<br />

varigated : tasai<br />

variola : tousou, tennentou<br />

various : ironna, kukutaru, machimachi, sho, samazama, tashu<br />

various (an) : iroiro<br />

various appliances : shokikai<br />

various articles : shinajina<br />

various circles : kakkai<br />

various circumstances : senjoubantai<br />

various countries : shokoku<br />

various differentiations : banbetsu<br />

various factors or elements : shogen<br />

various forms : senjoubantai<br />

various herbs : yachigusa<br />

various kinds of small trees : zouki<br />

various matters : shoji<br />

various meanings : tagi<br />

various parts : kakubu<br />

Page 2031


various phases : hyakutai<br />

various places : kakuchi, kakusho<br />

various problems : shomondai<br />

various works : shosaku<br />

varistor : barisuta-<br />

varnish : urushi, wanisu, kashitsu, nisu<br />

vascular : moujou<br />

vase : tsubo, kame, mika<br />

vase (flower) : kabin<br />

vase for one flower : ichirinzashi<br />

vaseline : waserin<br />

vassal : kashin<br />

vassals : roudou<br />

vast : bakudai, hiroi, koubakutaru, kuubaku<br />

vast expanse : bankei<br />

vastness : bouyou<br />

vat : batto, kame, mika<br />

Vatican : hououchou<br />

vaudeville : bo-dobiru, yose<br />

vaudevillian : bo-dobirian<br />

vault : engai, kinko<br />

VCR : bideoreko-da-<br />

VD : bideodisuku<br />

vector : bekutoru, bekuta-, bekuta<br />

vector space : bekutorukuukan<br />

Page 2032


vector value : bekutoruchi<br />

Vega : bega<br />

vegetable : bejitaburu, yasai<br />

vegetable and fruit growing : ikuseisaibai<br />

vegetable diet : saishoku<br />

vegetable fat : shokubutsuseishibou<br />

vegetable garden : yasaibatake, saien<br />

vegetable gelatin : kanten<br />

vegetable oil : shokubutsuyu<br />

vegetable relish with meat : tsukeawase<br />

vegetable side dish : ohitashi, aemono<br />

vegetables : aomono, sosai, senzaimono, na<br />

vegetarian : saishokushugisha, bejitarian<br />

vegetation : soumoku, kusaki, fumiwakeru, shokubutsu<br />

vehemence : gekijin<br />

vehement : mouretsu, hageshii, netsuretsu, gekiretsu<br />

vehicle : norimono, baikaibutsu, kuruma<br />

vehicle inspection : shaken<br />

vehicles : sharyou<br />

veil : be-ru, fukumen<br />

vein : choushi, joumyaku<br />

vein (esp. in head) : aosuji<br />

velocity : sokuryokudo, veroshiti, sokudo<br />

velocity of sound : otonosokudo<br />

velours : beroa<br />

velvet : berubetto, biroudou, biro-do<br />

Page 2033


velveteen : becchin<br />

venderization : bendarize-shon<br />

vending machine : bendingumashi-n, jidouhanbaiki, hanbaiki<br />

vendor : benda-, urite, venda-<br />

veneer : keshoubari, beniya, usuita, uwabari<br />

veneer board : gouban, awaseita, gouhan<br />

venerable : ou<br />

veneration : kyoukei, sonsuu<br />

venereal disease : seibyou<br />

Venetian blind : benechianburaindo<br />

Venetian glass : benechiangurasu<br />

vengeance : adauchi<br />

venom : dokueki<br />

venomous : dokudokushii<br />

venous blood : kurochi<br />

vent : deguchi, tsuukikou, bentsu<br />

ventilation : haiki, kanki, kazetooshi, tsuufuu<br />

ventilation fan : kankisen<br />

ventilator : kazeana, benchire-ta-<br />

ventriloquism : fukuwajutsu<br />

venture : bouken<br />

venture business : bencha-bijinesu<br />

venture capital : bencha-kyapitaru<br />

Venus : bi-nasu, vi-nasu, gyousei, myoujou<br />

Venus (planet) : kinsei<br />

Page 2034


veranda : engawa<br />

veranda edge : ensaki<br />

verandah : beranda<br />

verb : doushi<br />

verbal dispute : ronsen<br />

verbal message : dengon, housei, tsutegoto<br />

verbal promise : kuchigatame, kuchiyakusoku, kouyaku<br />

verbal slip : shitsugen<br />

verbal statement : koujutsu<br />

verbose : kudoi, jouchou<br />

verbosity : taben, jouman<br />

verdant : aoao<br />

verdict : sabaki, senkoku, hantei, hyouketsu<br />

verdigris : rokushou<br />

verge : kiwa, hazure<br />

verge of death : hinshi<br />

verification : kenshou, okugaki, shoumei<br />

verification of accounts : kenzan<br />

verification seal : aiin<br />

verifier : berifaia<br />

verify : berifai<br />

vermicelli : menrui<br />

vermicide : bouchuuzai<br />

vermiculation : zendou<br />

vermilion : shuiro, tanshu<br />

vermilion lacquered : ninurino<br />

Page 2035


vermillion lacquering : ninuri<br />

vermin : gaichou<br />

Vermont : ba-monto<br />

vermouth : berumotto<br />

vernal equinox : shunbun<br />

vernier : ba-nia, suke-ru<br />

vernier scale : fukushaku<br />

versatile : tageisei<br />

versatile (an) : kahensei<br />

versatility : sanmenroppi, yuudzuu, entenkatsudatsu, bangei<br />

verse : ba-su, shiku, inbun, gyou<br />

verse making : sakushi<br />

verselet : tanshi<br />

versification : shikei, kadou, kagaku, sakushi, sakushihou<br />

version : kou, ba-jon, va-jon<br />

version-up : va-jon'appu<br />

version (of an update) : ba-jon'appu<br />

version number : hansuu<br />

versus : tai<br />

vertex : tenchou<br />

vertical : chokuritsu, enchoku, suichoku<br />

vertical line : juusen<br />

vertical marketing : ba-chikaruma-ketingu<br />

vertical stripes : tatejima<br />

vertical tabulation (VT) : suichokutabu<br />

Page 2036


vertical take-of and landing : buito-ru<br />

vertical writing : tategaki<br />

vertically structured society : tateshakai<br />

very : meppou, yohodo, hijouni, hanahada, yoppodo, souiu<br />

very atrocious person : kyouaku<br />

very bad : hidoi<br />

very bottom : donzoko<br />

very busy : oowarawaninatte<br />

very careful : youishuutou<br />

very cheap : nisokusanmon, nisokusammon<br />

very clear : shirajirashii, ichimokuryouzen<br />

very close : suresure<br />

very day : toujitsu<br />

very deeply : fukabuka<br />

very dislikeable (an) : daikirai<br />

very drunk : chinsui<br />

very easily : itomokantanni<br />

very easy : yasuyasu<br />

very fertile rice field : jouden<br />

very fine : taisou<br />

very fresh (e.g. food) : ikinoii<br />

very funny : houfukuzettou<br />

very good : joutou, torebian<br />

very great (an) : jindai<br />

very hard : isshoukenmei<br />

very high : ryouun, takadaka<br />

Page 2037


very important : ikigai<br />

very important person : bippu<br />

very interesting : kyoumibukai, kyoumishinshin<br />

very kind of you (id) : kyoushuku<br />

very large : koudai<br />

very large-scale integration : choudaikiboshuusekikairo<br />

very likeable (an) : daisuki<br />

very long : naganaga<br />

very long period : sendai<br />

very loose : yuruyuru<br />

very low land : kyuuchi<br />

very many : tata, senban<br />

very much : taisou, sukoburu, banban, manman, tata, yamayama<br />

very narrow : hosoboso<br />

very often : hinpin<br />

very peaceful : yasuyasu<br />

very polite (a-no) : itareritsukuseri<br />

very precious : kishoukachi<br />

very short distance : shiseki<br />

very short time : sunji<br />

Very sincerely yours : fuitsu, fusen<br />

Very sincerely yours (arch) : fujin<br />

Very Sincerely Yours (arch) : fushitsu<br />

very small (an) : chippoke<br />

very small quantity : gouri<br />

Page 2038


very strong person : gounomono<br />

very thick : atsubottai<br />

very thin (cheap) : usuppera<br />

very well : yoroshii<br />

very young : osanai<br />

very young mind : osanagokoro<br />

vesicle : kihou, shouekihou<br />

vessel : utsuwa, youki, fune<br />

vest : jire-, besuto<br />

vested : kitoku<br />

vested rights : kitokuken<br />

vestibule : omotegenkan<br />

vestige : jiseki<br />

vestiges : omokage<br />

vestment : houi<br />

vet : hetto<br />

vetch : karasunoendou<br />

veteran : gounomono, gougun, furudanuki, furukabu, kohei<br />

veteran general : gyoushou<br />

veterinarian : juui<br />

veto : kyohi, fusaika, fushounin<br />

vexation : kuyashinamida<br />

vexatious : kuyashii, kuyashii<br />

vexed : hagayui<br />

vexing : jirettai<br />

vi : bai<br />

Page 2039


vi) : rassharu<br />

vi) (hon) : ukagau<br />

via : tsuujite, keiyu<br />

vibraphone : biburafon<br />

vibrating pipe : kyouteki<br />

vibration : yure, baibure-shon, shindou, yuri<br />

vibrato : bibura-to<br />

vibrator : baibure-ta, baibure-ta-<br />

vicar : dairibokushi<br />

vicarious experience : tsuitaiken<br />

vicarious management : daimu<br />

vice : fuzen, akutoku, akuheki, akufuu, shuuheki, akushuu<br />

vice- : jichou<br />

vice-admiral : chuujou<br />

vice-chairman : fukugichou<br />

vice-consul : fukuryouji<br />

vice-envoy : fukushi<br />

vice-minister : jikan<br />

vice-president : fukushachou<br />

vice president (of a country) : fukudaitouryou<br />

vicinity : soba, shuu, hen, soba, kinpen, atari, chikaku<br />

vicinity of a hill : okabe<br />

vicinity of Kyoto : kyouomote<br />

vicious circle : akujunkan<br />

viciousness : akushitsu<br />

Page 2040


vicissitude : tenpen<br />

vicissitudes : uyokyokusetsu, eiko, seisui, hensen<br />

victim : higaisha, giseisha, hitomigokuu, sounansha, ejiki<br />

victim of (some disaster) : hisaisha<br />

victimization : chimatsuri<br />

victimized by the unlucky year : yakumake<br />

victims : risaisha, risaimin<br />

victor : shourisha, yuushousha, shousha, bikuta-<br />

Victoria : bikutoria<br />

victory : kaku, shouri, seishou, bikutori-, ei, gaika<br />

victory or defeat : shoubu, yuei, shouhai<br />

victory song : gai, gaika<br />

vicuna : bikyu-na<br />

video : gashitsu, bideo, bureru<br />

video-tape : bideote-pu<br />

video art : bideoa-to<br />

Video Cassette (Tape) Recorder : bideoreko-da-<br />

video clip : bideokurippu<br />

video engineer : bideoenjinia<br />

video game : bideoke-mu<br />

video hall : bideoho-ru<br />

video journalist : bideoja-narisuto<br />

video magazine : bideomagajin<br />

video meter : bideome-ta-<br />

Video Research Ltd. : bideorisa-chi<br />

video soft : bideosofuto<br />

Page 2041


video tape recorder : bideote-pureko-da-<br />

video titler : taitora-<br />

videocassette : bideokasetto<br />

videodisc : bideodisuku<br />

videogenic : bideojenikku<br />

videotape : rokuga<br />

videotex : bideotekkusu<br />

vidicon : bidekon<br />

Vidya-raja : myouou<br />

Vienna Appeal : uxi-n'api-ru<br />

Vienna coffee : uinnako-hi-<br />

Vienna sausage : uinnaso-se-ji<br />

Vietnam : betonamu<br />

view : shoken, choubou, tenbou, byu-, iken, meate, enka<br />

view of life : jinseikan<br />

viewer : shichousha, byu-a-<br />

viewing : kanran<br />

viewing by others : taken<br />

viewing platform : tenboudai<br />

viewing sincerely : seishi<br />

viewing the moon : tsukimi<br />

viewpoint : byu-pointo, mikata, tsukedokoro, kanten<br />

views : kenshiki, shikiken<br />

Viewtron : byu-toron<br />

vigil : yotogi<br />

Page 2042


vigilance : fushinban, keikai<br />

vigilant hostility : tantan<br />

vigilantly : koshitantan<br />

vigor : ikioi, kekki, kihaku, seiryoku, genki, kappatsu<br />

vigorous : kyoukou<br />

vigorous (an) : sukoyaka<br />

vigorous old age : kakushaku<br />

vigorously : ikioiyoku<br />

vigour : gouken, kisei, kekki, kihakuganai<br />

vile : iyashii<br />

vilification : akuba<br />

villa : bettei, shimoyashiki, bessou, bira, betsugyou<br />

villa (imperial) : rikyuu<br />

village : sato, shuuraku, mura, birejji<br />

village (Ainu term) : kotan<br />

village headman : sonchou<br />

villager : murabito, sonmin<br />

villain : akunin, akuto, akutama, akkan, kanjin, akutou<br />

villain's part : akugata<br />

vin rose : banroze<br />

vindication : shakumei, benmei<br />

vindication of honour : setsujoku<br />

vindictive : shuunenbukai<br />

vinegar : binega-, su<br />

vinegared or pickled dish : sunomono<br />

vintage : binte-ji<br />

Page 2043


vintage year : binte-jiiya-<br />

vinyl : bini-ru<br />

vinyl chloride : enkabini-ru<br />

vinyl house : bini-ruhausu<br />

vinyl paint : bini-rupeinto<br />

vinylon : biniron<br />

viola : biora, viora<br />

violation : ihan, shinpan, shinshoku, baiore-shon, ihan, ihai<br />

violation of chastity : teisoujuurin<br />

violation of customs : fuki<br />

violation of law : irei<br />

violence : baiorensu, gekijin, bouryoku, gekijin, kagai<br />

violence (a-no) : rouzeki<br />

violence (an) : oubou<br />

violent : ranbou, sobou, hageshii<br />

violent (abusive) language : bougen<br />

violent (an) : gekiretsu, mouretsu<br />

violent death : zanshi, henshi<br />

violent emotion : gekijou<br />

violent fluctuation : rankouge<br />

violent poison : gekizai<br />

violent robbery : kiritorigoutou<br />

violently : yake<br />

violet : murasaki, murasakiiro, baioretto<br />

violin : vaiorin, baiorin<br />

Page 2044


violin etc) : gen<br />

violin neck : sao<br />

violinist : baiorinisuto<br />

violoncello : chero<br />

VIP : bippu<br />

virgin : oboko, shoujo, ba-jin, shojo, otome, otome<br />

virgin (col) : obako<br />

virgin consecrated to a deity : fusha<br />

virgin forest : shizenrin, genseirin, genshirin<br />

Virgin Mary : seibo<br />

virgin road : ba-jinro-do<br />

virgin soil : mikaikonchi<br />

Virginia : ba-jinia<br />

virginity : ba-jiniti-<br />

Virgo : otomeza<br />

virility : gouken<br />

virtual : ba-charu<br />

virtual circuit : ba-charusa-kitto<br />

virtual image : kyozou<br />

virtual memory : kasoukioku<br />

virtual reality : ba-charuriariti<br />

virtual space : kasoukuukan<br />

virtue : teishuku, zenryou, kounou, kikime, tokkou, jin<br />

virtue ? : itoku<br />

virtues : zentoku<br />

virtuoso : myoushu<br />

Page 2045


virtuous : tokunotakai<br />

virtuous conduct : tokkou<br />

virtuous priest : daitoku, kousou<br />

virtuous woman : teijo<br />

virulence : akusei, dokusei<br />

virulent : dokusei<br />

virus : uirusu, byoukin, uxirusu, bi-rusu, gaidoku<br />

vis : bisu<br />

visa : sashou, biza<br />

visage : on'you<br />

viscera : zouki, naizou, zou<br />

viscose : bisuko-su<br />

viscosity : nenchakuryoku, nensei, nendo, nebari<br />

viscous (an) : nenchuu<br />

viscous liquid : nen'eki<br />

vise : manriki<br />

visibility (a-no) : kashi<br />

visible ray : kashikousen<br />

vision : vijon, maboroshi, gen'ei, bijon, genzou, shikaku<br />

visions : mugen<br />

visit : raiyuu, rairin, rinjou, houmon, torai, sankan<br />

visit to a Buddhist temple : bussan<br />

visit to a company : raisha<br />

visit to a grave : bosan, hakamairi<br />

visit to America : houbei<br />

Page 2046


visit to China : nittou<br />

visit to Japan : rainichi, hounichi<br />

visit to the Ise Shrine : sanguu<br />

visitation : tenbatsu<br />

visiting : sanjou, sannyuu<br />

visiting a home or a shrine : sandou<br />

visiting a temple for another : daisan<br />

visiting frequently : shigeshige<br />

visiting Japan : raichou, nyuuchou<br />

visiting one's parents : satogaeri<br />

visiting researcher : kyakuinkenkyuuin<br />

visiting shrines : kamimairi<br />

visiting someone's residence : raitei<br />

visiting team : bijitinguchi-mu<br />

visiting the palace : sanchou<br />

visitor : raihin, raiyuusha, raihousha, hinkyaku, raikyaku<br />

visitor's arrival : raihin<br />

visitor's gallery : bouchouseki<br />

visitor's seats : raihinseki<br />

visitor (to an exhibit) : raikansha<br />

visitor (to lab) : kengakusha<br />

visitor fee : bijita-fi-<br />

visitor from the country : onoborisan<br />

visitors : nyuujousha, kankaku<br />

visitors' book : houmeiroku<br />

visitors (polite for) : tonotachi<br />

Page 2047


vista : enbou, enkei<br />

vista car : bisutaka-<br />

visual : bijuaru<br />

visual communication : bijuarukomyunike-shon<br />

visual design : bijuarudezain<br />

visual display : bijuarudisupure-<br />

visual flight : bijuarufuraito<br />

visual hallucination : genshi<br />

visual language : bijuarurange-ji<br />

visual merchandising : bijuaruma-chandaijingu<br />

visual point : shiten<br />

visualization : bijuarize-shon, shikakuka, bijuaraize-shon<br />

vita camphor : bitakanfuru<br />

vital : kan'you, kanjin<br />

vital (statistics) : doutai<br />

vital point : kandokoro<br />

vitality : katsuryoku, seiryoku, baitariti-, kiryoku, genki<br />

vitals : kyuusho<br />

vitamin : bitamin<br />

Vitarice : bitaraisu<br />

viva : bi-ba<br />

vivid : yakujo, bibiddo, ikiiki<br />

vivid (an) : azayaka, senmei<br />

vividly : mazamazato, setsujitsuni<br />

vivisection : seitaikaibou<br />

Page 2048


VLSI : choudaikiboshuusekikairo<br />

vocabulary : bokyaburari-, tangohen, tango, goi<br />

vocal : bo-karu, vo-karu, yuusei<br />

vocal chords : seitai<br />

vocal duet : nibugasshou, nijuushou<br />

vocal harmony : kaisei<br />

vocal message : koujou<br />

vocal music : seigaku<br />

vocal sextet : rokujuushou<br />

vocal solo : bo-karusoro, dokushou, dokugin<br />

vocal sound : on'in<br />

vocal trio : sanjuushou<br />

vocalist : vo-karisuto, bo-karisuto, seigakuka<br />

vocation : tenshoku<br />

vocoder : boko-da<br />

vodka : uxokka<br />

vogue : ryuukou, hayari, hayari, bo-gu<br />

voice : onsei, boisu, koe, issei<br />

voice ? : on'you<br />

voice mail box : boisume-rubokkusu<br />

voice pipe : denseikan<br />

voice print : seimon<br />

voice recorder : boisureko-da-<br />

voiced : yuusei<br />

voiced consonant marks : nigoriten<br />

voiced sound : dakuon, yuuseion<br />

Page 2049


voiceless : musei<br />

voiceless sound : museion<br />

voicing : voishingu<br />

void : garandou, munashii<br />

volatile : kihatsusei<br />

volatile oil : kihatsuyu<br />

volatile substance : kihatsubusshitsu<br />

volatility : kihatsudo<br />

volatilization : kihatsu<br />

volcanic ash : kazanbai<br />

volcanic rock : kazangan<br />

volcanic stone : kaseigan<br />

volcano : kazan, funkazan<br />

volition : ishi<br />

Volkswagen : forukusuwa-gen<br />

volley : bare-, seisha, bore-<br />

volley firing : isseishageki<br />

volley of rifles at a funeral : choujuu<br />

volleyball : bare-bo-ru<br />

volplane : kassou<br />

volt : boruto<br />

voltage : den'atsu, borute-ji<br />

voltmeter : den'atsukei<br />

voluble : kuchimame, kuchihacchou<br />

volume : maki, borixyu-mu, youseki, taiseki, ryou, ookisa<br />

Page 2050


volume (sound) : onryou<br />

volume control : borixyu-mukontoro-ru<br />

volume measure (approx. 180l) : koku<br />

volume of water : mizukasa<br />

volume one : joukan<br />

volume resistivity : taisekiteikou<br />

volume two (of three) : chuukan<br />

voluminous : ryoukan<br />

voluntarily : hitoride<br />

voluntary : jihatsuteki, yuushi, zuii<br />

voluntary chain : borantari-che-n<br />

volunteer : borantia, yuushi, tokushika<br />

volunteer soldier : shiganhei<br />

volunteering : shigan<br />

voluptuous : iroppoi, kannouteki, houman<br />

Volvo : borubo<br />

volvulus : chounenten<br />

vomiting : hedo, outo<br />

vomiting of blood : toketsu<br />

voracity : donshoku, kentan<br />

vortex : kadou, kachuu<br />

vote : hyouketsu, hyouketsu, saiketsu, giketsu, ketsugi<br />

vote of confidence : shinnintouhyou<br />

voting : hyouketsu, touhyou<br />

voting by proxy : dairitouhyou<br />

voting down : hiketsu<br />

Page 2051


voting for one person only : tankitouhyou<br />

voting right : giketsuken<br />

voting rights : hyouketsuken<br />

votive lantern : houtou<br />

votive offering : houkenbutsu, hounoubutsu<br />

votive tablet : hounougaku<br />

voucher : ryoushuu, denpyou<br />

vouching for : urauchi<br />

vow : chigiri, shin'yaku, chikai, kisei, kishou<br />

vowel : boin<br />

vows of religious orders : shuudouseigan<br />

voyage : tokou, koukai<br />

voyager : boija-<br />

vs : kanpuku, kechi<br />

vs) : kai, enryo, bikkuri, chouhou, shitsurei<br />

vt) : bai, gassuru<br />

VTOL : buito-ru<br />

vulcanization : kouka, karyuuhou<br />

vulcanized rubber : ryuukashorigomu, barukanraba-<br />

vulcanizing (rubber) : karyuu<br />

vulg) : paizuri, kamawohoru, kuu<br />

vulg) (oK) (X) : mandzuri<br />

vulg) (X) : mandzuri, kutabare, kutabacchimae<br />

vulgar : sezoku, soya, hizoku, teizoku, egetsunai, geretsu<br />

vulgar ears : zokuji<br />

Page 2052


vulgar expression : higo<br />

vulgar music : zokuchou<br />

vulgar person : zokubutsu<br />

vulgar taste : zokushumi<br />

vulgarism : higo, hizoku<br />

vulgarity : hirou, hizoku, zokki, teiretsu, zokushuu, rizoku<br />

vulgarity (an) : gehin<br />

vulgarization : zokka<br />

vulnerable body cavities (MA) : tenketsu<br />

vulture : hagetaka, hagetaka<br />

vulva (an) : sanrankou<br />

vulvae : sanrankou<br />

VW : forukusuwa-gen<br />

vying with one another : waremowaremo<br />

wacoal : wako-ru<br />

wade across : toshou<br />

wafer : uxeha, karuyaki, uxefa, senbei, uxeha-<br />

wafers : ueha-su<br />

waffle : waffuru<br />

wag : chame<br />

wage : kyuu<br />

wage increase : chin'age<br />

wages : rouchin, chingin, kouchin, kyuuryou, rougin<br />

waging war : taisen<br />

Wagner : waguna-<br />

wagon : niguruma, wagon, nibasha<br />

Page 2053


wagon sale : wagonse-ru<br />

wagon service : wagonsa-bisu<br />

wagon tracks : kiseki<br />

wagtail : sekirei<br />

Waikiki : waikiki<br />

wailing : goukyuu, doukoku, aigou<br />

wainscoting : hame, hameita, uchibari<br />

waist : youbu, doumawari, uesuto, uxesuto<br />

waist band : hekoobi<br />

waist cloth : shitaobi<br />

waist nipper : uesutonippa-<br />

waist towel : koshiobi<br />

waistband : sanjaku, sanjakuobi<br />

waistcloth : koshimaki<br />

waistcoat : uesutoko-to, jire-<br />

waistline : uesutorain<br />

wait : uxeito, ueito, uxe-to<br />

waiter : uxe-ta-, ue-ta-, kyuuji<br />

waiting circle : ue-tingusa-kuru<br />

waiting in vain : machibouke<br />

waiting room : ue-tinguru-mu, hikaeshitsu, machiaishitsu<br />

waiting system : ue-tingushisutemu<br />

waiting upon (someone) : shikou<br />

waitress : uxe-toresu, uxeitoresu, neesan, ue-toresu, nakai<br />

wake : sougishiki<br />

Page 2054


wake (of boat) : kouseki<br />

wakefulness : fuminshou, fumin<br />

Wales : uxe-ruzu<br />

walk : hokou, sanpo, shouyou<br />

walk rally : uxo-kurari-<br />

walk through : uxo-kusuru-<br />

walkathon : uxo-kason<br />

walker : hokousha<br />

walkie-lookie : uxo-ki-rukki-<br />

walkie-talkie : uxo-ki-to-ki-<br />

walking : toho, sansaku, ayumi<br />

walking ability : kyakuryoku, kyakuriki<br />

walking alone : hitoriaruki<br />

walking around at night : yoaruki, yagyou<br />

walking briskly : tsukatsuka<br />

walking dictionary : uxo-kingudikushonari-, ikijibiki<br />

walking on a sword : hawatari<br />

walking pace : namiashi<br />

walking practice : ashinarashi<br />

walking race : kyouho<br />

walking shoes : uxo-kingushu-zu<br />

walking sideways : oukou<br />

walking slowly : joho<br />

walking sound : kutsuoto<br />

walking tour : angya<br />

Walkman : uxo-kuman<br />

Page 2055


walkout : higyou<br />

walkway : hodou<br />

wall : hei, kabe<br />

wall clock : hashiradokei<br />

wall painting : hekiga<br />

wallaby : warabi-<br />

wallet : kaneire, saifu<br />

wallpaper : kabegami<br />

walnut : uxorunatto, uxo-runatto, kurumi<br />

walrus : seiuchi<br />

waltz : enbu<br />

waltz (composition) : enbukyoku<br />

wan-tan : wantan<br />

wander around : furou<br />

wanderer : watarimono<br />

wandering : hourou, houkou, shouyou, rurou, en'en<br />

wandering Buddhist monk : shamon<br />

wandering life of a gambler : matatabi<br />

wandering lordless samurai : tenjikurounin<br />

wandering people : rurounotami<br />

wandering robber : kumosuke<br />

waning : kudarizaka, shitabi, suitai, shimosaka<br />

waning moon : kagennotsuki<br />

want : ketsubou<br />

wanted : hoshii, uxontetto, koishii<br />

Page 2056


wanted criminal : shimeitehaijin<br />

wanted man : otazunemono<br />

wanted person : tazunebito<br />

wanting to be : taranto<br />

wanton : uwaki<br />

wanton sporting : tawamuregoto, zaregoto<br />

wants : yoku<br />

war : kousen, sensou, gunryo, ikusa, senka, henran, eki<br />

war-memorial monument : hyouchuutou, hyouchuuhi<br />

war advocacy : shusenron<br />

war bond : gunjikousai<br />

war chariot : heisha<br />

war chest : gun'youkin<br />

war chronicle : gunkimonogatari, gunki<br />

war correspondent : gunjitsuushin'in, juugunkisha<br />

war council : gungi<br />

war cry : otakebi, uxo-kurai<br />

war damage : sensai<br />

war damages : senka<br />

war dog : genken, gun'youken<br />

war drum : gunko, jindaiko<br />

war expenditures : gunjihi, gunpi<br />

war fleet : kantei<br />

war fund : gunshi<br />

war funds : gunshikin, gun'youkin, gunjihi, gunpi<br />

war game : uxo-ge-mu<br />

Page 2057


war hero : gunshin<br />

war history : gunsho<br />

war loan : gunjikousai<br />

war materiel : gunshi<br />

war of nerves : shinkeisen<br />

war of words : kuchidzumou, zessen<br />

war plant : gunjukoujou, gunjikoujou<br />

war potential : senryoku<br />

war preparations : heibi<br />

war prosperity : gunjukeiki<br />

war renunciation : fusen<br />

war song : gunka<br />

war story : gundan<br />

war time : senji<br />

war weariness : ensen<br />

war widow : sensoumiboujin<br />

ward : kanbou, ku<br />

ward assembly : kukai<br />

ward assemblyman : kugi, kukaigiin<br />

ward expenses : kuhi<br />

ward headman : kuchou<br />

ward office : kuyakusho<br />

ward residents : kumin<br />

warden : keimushochou, kantokusha, tengoku, kanrisha<br />

wardrobe : wa-doro-bu<br />

Page 2058


ware : uea, uxea<br />

warehouse : ueahausu, souko, kura, kura<br />

warehouse goods : kurani<br />

warehouse owner : kuranushi<br />

warehouse style : kuradzukuri<br />

warehousing : kuraire, nyuuko<br />

warehousing business : soukogyou<br />

warehousing company : soukogaisha<br />

warfare : heika<br />

warhead : dantou<br />

wariness : keikaishin<br />

warlike spirit : shoubu<br />

warm : uxo-mu, atatakai, atsui<br />

warm-up : uxo-muappu<br />

warm colour : onshoku<br />

warm current : danryuu<br />

warm friendship : chiguu, atsuiyuujou<br />

warm heart : onjou<br />

warm reception : yuuguu, kantai<br />

warm sea : atsumi<br />

warm water : onsui<br />

warm(hearted) : atsui<br />

warm(ly) : hokahoka<br />

warmhearted person : atatakaihito<br />

warming : uxo-mingu<br />

warming-up : uxo-minguappu<br />

Page 2059


warming (a story etc.) : honobono<br />

warming up : ashinarashi<br />

warmth : ondan, nukumi, nukumori<br />

warmth throughout your body : pokapoka<br />

warning : miseshime, kaikoku, keikoku, wa-ningu, chuukoku<br />

warning lamp : uxo-ninguranpu<br />

warning message : keikokumesse-ji<br />

warning order : junbimeirei<br />

warp : sori, wa-pu<br />

warp ? : juuou<br />

warped : heki<br />

warped mind : higamigokoro<br />

warped shape : sorikata<br />

warplane : gun'youki<br />

warrant : seitouka, reijou, waranto<br />

warrant-officer : jun'i<br />

warrant of arrest : kouinjou<br />

warrant officer : junshikan<br />

warrant soldier : heisou<br />

warranty : hoshou<br />

warranty service : afuta-sa-bisu<br />

warrior : musha, joufu, tsuwamono, buke, samurai, masurao<br />

warrior class : bushikaikyuu, bumon<br />

warrior picture : mushae<br />

wars : senran<br />

Page 2060


warship : gunsen, heisen, gunkan, kan, moudou<br />

wart : ibo<br />

wary : youjinbukai<br />

Waseda University (abbr) : soudai<br />

wash-and-wear : uxosshuandouea<br />

wash (rice) : togu<br />

wash away : oshinagasu<br />

wash basin : senmenki<br />

wash up (one's face) : senmen<br />

washable : uxosshaburu<br />

washed-out feeling : kentaikan<br />

washed out : degarashi<br />

washer : uxossha-<br />

washer (metal) : zagane<br />

washing : saikaimokuyoku, senjou, sentaku<br />

washing-up : saraarai<br />

washing machine : sentakuki<br />

washing material : senzai<br />

washing vegetables in lye : akuarai<br />

Washington : washinton<br />

washroom : senmenjo<br />

WASP : wasupu<br />

wasp : suzumebachi<br />

waste : rouhi, fukeizai, haikibutsu, haihin, agarimono<br />

waste (products) : fuyou, fuyou<br />

waste ball : uesutobo-ru<br />

Page 2061


waste heat : yonetsu<br />

waste land : gen'ya<br />

waste matter : haikibutsu<br />

waste money on : mudadzukai<br />

waste of money : sanzai<br />

waste of time : himatsubushi<br />

wastebasket : hogukago<br />

wasted money : sutegane<br />

wasteful : mottainai<br />

wastefulness : fushimatsu, kuuhi<br />

wasteland : arano<br />

wastepaper : hogu, hogo<br />

watch : tokei, uxocchi<br />

watch dealer : tokeiya<br />

watch glass : tokeizara<br />

watch stem : ryuuzu<br />

watch store : tokeiya<br />

watchdog : uxocchidoggu, banken<br />

watcher : yotogi<br />

watchful : youjinbukai<br />

watching : yotogi, uxocchingu, uocchingu<br />

watching a (sports) game : kansen<br />

watching with detachment : kouken<br />

watchmaker's : tokeiten<br />

watchman : bannin, uxocchiman<br />

Page 2062


watchtower : bourou, hinomiyagura, kanshitou, toomi<br />

watchword : aikotoba<br />

water : mizu, gogyou<br />

water's edge : nagisa, migiwa, mizugiwa<br />

water's surface : suimen, minomo<br />

water-based : suisei<br />

water-boiler : yuwakashiki<br />

water-cooled (a-no) : suireishiki<br />

water-heater : yuwakashiki<br />

water-plants (aquarium) : mogusa<br />

water-soluble : suiyousei<br />

water and sewer services : jougesuidou<br />

water bottle : suitou<br />

water buffalo : suigyuu<br />

water chute : uxo-ta-shu-to<br />

water closet : uxo-ta-kurozetto<br />

water color painting : suisaiga<br />

water current : suiryuu<br />

water damage : suigai<br />

water demon : kappa<br />

water divining : suimyakuuranai<br />

water filter : jousuiki<br />

water flea (Daphnia spp.) : mijinko<br />

water for fire : yousui<br />

water fountain : funsui<br />

water gate : suimon<br />

Page 2063


water hammer : suigeki<br />

water hazard : uxo-ta-haza-do<br />

water jug : tensui, mizugame<br />

water level : suihei, suijun<br />

water line (ship) : kissuisen<br />

water of life : o-dobi<br />

water outage : dansui<br />

water outlet : karan<br />

water pipe : suidoukan, toi<br />

water polo : uxo-ta-poro<br />

water purification system : jousuiki<br />

water reservoir : yousuichi<br />

water service : suidou<br />

water shield : junsai<br />

water shortage : kassui<br />

water strider : amenbo<br />

water supply : jousui, kyuusui, haisui, suidou<br />

water supply restrictions : kyuusuiseigen<br />

water tank : suisou<br />

water temperature : suion<br />

water vapour : suijouki<br />

water well : ido<br />

water wheel : suisha<br />

water) : motosen<br />

watercolor : uxo-ta-kara-<br />

Page 2064


watercooler : uxo-ta-ku-ra-<br />

watercraft : fune, shuutei<br />

watered down : honenuki<br />

watered stock : yuureikabu<br />

waterfall : bakufu, uxo-ta-fo-ru, taki, uxo-tafo-ru<br />

waterfall (oK) : taki<br />

waterfront : uxo-ta-furonto<br />

watering : mizumaki<br />

watering at the mouth : suizen<br />

watermelon : suika, uxo-ta-meron<br />

waterproof : bousui, uxo-ta-puru-fu<br />

watershed : bunsuisen, bunsuirei, bunsuikai, bunsuisanmyaku<br />

waterspout : mizubashira, tatsumaki<br />

watertight : uxo-ta-taito<br />

waterway : unga, horiwari, suiro<br />

waterworks : jousuidou<br />

watery : usui<br />

watt : watto<br />

wave : nami, uxe-bu, ue-bu, shuuha<br />

wave-front : ue-bufuronto<br />

wave crest : namigashira<br />

wave modulation : henchouha<br />

wave motion : uneri<br />

wave of humanity : hitonami<br />

wavelength : hachou<br />

wavelets : sazanami<br />

Page 2065


waves : harou<br />

wavey line : hasen<br />

wavy hair : namiutsukami<br />

wax : rou, wakkusu<br />

wax-tree : hazenoki<br />

wax model : rouningyou<br />

waxing ? : eiki<br />

waxwork : rouningyou<br />

way : houto, shikata, fuu, you, houkou, shikata, shudan<br />

way of arranging flowers : ikekata<br />

way of borrowing : karikata<br />

way of constructing : kumikata<br />

way of cutting : kirikata<br />

way of cutting off : kotowarikata<br />

way of doing : yukikata, yuen, ikikata<br />

way of doing something : tetsuki, yariyou<br />

way of eating : tabekata<br />

way of expression : jiku<br />

way of handling : toriatsukaikata<br />

way of heaven : tendou<br />

way of justification : soroekata<br />

way of life : ikikata<br />

way of making : tsukurikata<br />

way of reading : yomikata<br />

way of reciting : katarikuchi<br />

Page 2066


way of saying : kuchiguse<br />

way of speaking : kuchimae, koufun, kuchiburi<br />

way of talking : hanashikata<br />

Way of Tea : sadou<br />

way of telling a story : katarikuchi<br />

Way of the Intercepting Fist : sekkendou<br />

way of thinking : kangaekata<br />

way of training : shitsukekata<br />

way of working : hatarakiburi<br />

way of writing : kakikata<br />

Way of Yin and Yang : onmyoudou<br />

way out : deguchi<br />

way station : chuukan'eki<br />

way to do : utsute<br />

way to do something : yarikuri<br />

way to make a fast buck : moukeguchi<br />

way to play : ayumikata<br />

way to use something : tsukaikata<br />

wayside : michibata<br />

wayside teahouse : yasumijaya<br />

we : wareware, wagahou, temae, gojin, bokutachi, oira<br />

We : chin<br />

we : orera, warera, warera, watashidomo<br />

we (men's word) : bokura<br />

we must be getting off : bochibochi<br />

We the emperor... : chin'omouni<br />

Page 2067


weak : kasuka, nayonayo, usui, rui, hiyowai, yowai<br />

weak-looking fellow : suenari, uranari<br />

weak-minded : fugainai<br />

weak (an) : hakujaku<br />

weak (in) : nigate<br />

weak (organization) (an) : jakutai<br />

weak attitude : yowagoshi<br />

weak constitution : byoujaku<br />

weak country : jakkoku<br />

weak earthquake : keishin<br />

weak enemy : jakuteki, shouteki<br />

weak from old age : yoboyobo<br />

weak interaction (math) : yowaisougosayou<br />

weak opponent : shouteki<br />

weak person : yowaimono, yowakimono<br />

weak point : jakuten, uxi-kupointo, kizu, fuete, ui-kupointo<br />

weak sight : jakushi<br />

weak will : jakushi, ishihakujaku<br />

weaken : suitai<br />

weaken and decline : suimou<br />

weakening : suitai, jakutaika<br />

weakling : yowamushi, yowamiso<br />

weakness : jaku, nanten, ruijaku, kyojaku, hikeme, yowami<br />

weakness (an) : nyuujaku<br />

weakness in execution : jakkou<br />

Page 2068


weal ? : kafuku<br />

weal and woe : kyuuseki<br />

wealth : tomi, furyoku, houfu, bugen, fuyuu, kazai, inpu<br />

wealth and poverty : hinpu<br />

wealth and power : fukyou<br />

wealth and rank : fuuki<br />

wealthy : yutaka<br />

wealthy and powerful family : gouka<br />

wealthy farmer : gounou<br />

wealthy merchant : goushou, kyoshou<br />

wealthy merchant class : goushousou<br />

wealthy person : fugou<br />

weaning : rinyuu, chibanare, chichibanare<br />

weaning ceremony : okuizome<br />

weapon : buki<br />

weapons : heiki, kengeki<br />

wear : mamou, uxea, uea, hai, shou<br />

wear and tear : mason, mametsu<br />

wear rich clothes : seisou<br />

wear well : mochigaii<br />

weariness : kentai, hirou, ken'en<br />

weariness with life : ensei<br />

wearing : haiyou, chakuyou<br />

wearing a sword : haiken<br />

wearing clothes to try : shichaku<br />

wearing female clothing : josou<br />

Page 2069


wearing no underwear : no-pan<br />

wearing one's hair in braids : osage<br />

wearing out (of clothes) : surikarashi<br />

wearing thick clothes : atsugi<br />

wearing wooden clogs : getagake, getabaki<br />

wearisome : ajikenai, ajikinai<br />

weary : monoui<br />

weasel : itachi<br />

weather : kumoyuki, tenkou, tenshoku, tenshou, tenki, ueza-<br />

weather bureau : tenkisoudanjo<br />

weather clearing at night : yoagari<br />

weather conditions : tenkiguai, tenkitsugou, tenkiun, tenkimoyou<br />

weather forecast : tenkiyohou<br />

weather map : tenkizu<br />

weather measurement station : sokkoujo<br />

weathercock : ueza-kokku<br />

weathering : fuuka<br />

weaver : shokkou<br />

weaving machine : shokki<br />

web : amimono<br />

Weber : uxe-ba-<br />

wedding : ueddingu, kekkonshiki, yomeiri, uxedingu, engumi<br />

wedding bell : uedinguberu<br />

wedding cake : uedinguke-ki<br />

wedding ceremony : kashokunoten, kongi<br />

Page 2070


wedding dress : uxedingudoresu, uedingudoresu<br />

wedding march : uedinguma-chi<br />

wedding present : kekkon'iwai<br />

wedding reception banquet : kekkonhirouen<br />

wedding ring : uedinguringu, kekkon'yubiwa<br />

wedding veil : uedingube-ru<br />

wedge : kusabi<br />

wedge-shape (an) : kusabigata<br />

wedge sole : uejjiso-ru<br />

Wednesday : suiyoubi, suiyou<br />

wee : chicchai<br />

weed : zassou<br />

weeder : kusatori<br />

weeding : kusatori, shitagari, josou<br />

weeding fork : kusatori<br />

weeding out : touta<br />

weeds beneath a tree : shitakusa<br />

weedy : kusabukai<br />

week : uxi-ku, shuu, shuukan<br />

week-old (suf) : shuurei<br />

week after next : saraishuu, rairaishuu<br />

week day : reijitsu<br />

weekday : uxi-kude-, ui-kude-, uxi-kudei, heijitsu<br />

weekend : ui-kuendo, shuumatsu, uxi-kuendo<br />

weekend carpenter : ui-kuendoka-penta-, nichiyoudaiku<br />

weekend father : ui-kuendofa-za-<br />

Page 2071


weekend painter : ui-kuendopeinta-<br />

weekly : shuukan, ui-kuri-, uxi-kuri-<br />

weekly magazine : shuukanzasshi<br />

weekly newspaper : shuukanshi<br />

weekly publication : shuukanshi<br />

weekly report : shuuhou<br />

weeping : naki, oetsu, susurinaki, sho-ro, kyoki<br />

weeping willow : shidareyanagi, suiyou<br />

weighing : kankan<br />

weighing anchor : defune, debune, idebune<br />

weighing machine : hakari<br />

weight : omori, fundou, omomi, kajuu, ue-to, omosa, kinryou<br />

weight-chain-pole weapon (MA) : chigirigi<br />

weight-gaining stew for sumo : chankonabe<br />

weight lifting : ue-torifutingu, juuryouage<br />

weight training : ue-totore-ningu<br />

weighting (in averaging) : kachou, kajuu<br />

weightlessness : mujuuryoku<br />

weights and measures : doryoukou<br />

weighty : juudai<br />

weir : en, teibou, entei<br />

weir (fish) : yana<br />

weird : hentekorin, kikai, kaiki<br />

weird (an) : hentekorin, bukimi, henteko<br />

weirdly beautiful (an) : seien<br />

Page 2072


weirdness : sugomi<br />

welcome : uerukamu, irasshai, settai, hougei, kangei<br />

welcome (beneficial) rain : jiu<br />

welcome (in shops etc) : irasshaimase<br />

welcome arch : hougeimon<br />

Welcome home (id) : okaerinasai<br />

welcome party : kangeikai<br />

welcome visitor : chinkyaku<br />

Welcome! : youkoso<br />

weld : yousetsu<br />

welding : yousetsu<br />

welfare : kyuuseki, fukuri, anki, seisui, tame, anpi<br />

Welfare Minister : koushou<br />

Welfare Ministry : kousei<br />

welfare pension : kouseinenkin<br />

welfare state : fukushikokka<br />

well : yoshi, kousen, eeto, iya, iiya, jaa, satesate<br />

Well : zoukoso, zoukoso<br />

well : iza, yoku, yoku, yoku, kenzai, deha, rokuni, sha<br />

Well : masaka<br />

well : umaku, mama<br />

well-being : fukushi, anpi<br />

well-bred man : jinshi<br />

well-cured sake : koshu<br />

well-done : uerudan, uxerudan<br />

well-fleshed : nikudzukinoyoi<br />

Page 2073


well-informed (an) : bakuga, hakubun<br />

well-known : chomei, nadakai, kichi<br />

well-known hot spring : meitou<br />

well-matched : niawashii<br />

well-matched (a-no) : niai<br />

well-organized : seizen<br />

well-padded : nikudzukinoyoi<br />

well-qualified person : tekininsha<br />

well-regulated : kisokutadashii<br />

well-rounded : fukuyoka<br />

well-tempered : hyakuren<br />

well-trimmed tree : tsukurigi<br />

well (id) : yoroshiku<br />

well (water) : seisen<br />

well bottom : seitei<br />

well cleaning : idosarae, idogae<br />

well crib : idzutsu<br />

well curb : igeta, idogawa<br />

well digger : idohori<br />

well digging : idohori<br />

Well done! : kanshin, kanpuku<br />

well done! : appare<br />

Well done! : zenzai<br />

well drilled : hyakuren<br />

well enough : kekkou<br />

Page 2074


well known : shuuchi<br />

well lining : igeta<br />

well pulley : idoguruma<br />

well roof : idoyakata<br />

well rope : idzuna, idodzuna<br />

well then : jaa, deha<br />

well then ... (id) : soredeha<br />

well trained : hyakuren<br />

well water : idomizu<br />

weltschmerz : berutoshumerutsu<br />

west : nishi, roppou, uesuto, touzainanboku<br />

west-northwest : seihokusei<br />

west-southwest : seinansei<br />

west bank : nishigawa, seigan<br />

west coast : nishikaigan, seigan<br />

West Coast : uesutoko-suto<br />

West End : uesutoendo<br />

west entrance : nishiguchi<br />

West Germany : nishidoitsu<br />

west longitude : seikei<br />

west of : isei<br />

West Point : uesutopointo<br />

West Side : uesutosaido<br />

west side : nishigawa<br />

West Virginia : uxesutoba-jinia<br />

west wind : nishikaze<br />

Page 2075


westering sun : nishibi<br />

westerly : nishiyori<br />

western : uxesutan<br />

Western : uesutan<br />

Western-style clothes : youfuku<br />

western-style house : youkan<br />

Western-style meal : youshoku<br />

Western-style room : youshitsu, youma<br />

western (film genre) : seibugeki<br />

western (non-Japanese) music : yougaku<br />

Western books : yousho<br />

Western clothes cupboard : youfukudansu<br />

Western confectionery : yougashi<br />

Western countries : seiyou<br />

western direction : nishinohou, saihou, seihou<br />

Western Europe : seiou<br />

Western grip (tennis) : uesutangurippu<br />

Western hairdo : sokuhatsu<br />

Western league : uesutanri-gu<br />

Western liquor : youshu<br />

Western military : seibu<br />

Western music : uesutanmyu-jikku<br />

Western painting : taiseimeiga<br />

Western paintings : youga<br />

western part : seibu<br />

Page 2076


Western people : seiyoujin<br />

Western style : youshiki<br />

western style : youfuu<br />

Westernization : ouka<br />

wet : uetto<br />

wet-land rice : suitou<br />

wet (pleurisy) : shissei<br />

wet blanket : kyouzame, kyouzamashi<br />

wet core : uettokoa<br />

wet cut : uettokatto<br />

wet dream : musei<br />

wet nurse : uba, nyuubo, onba<br />

Wet Paint : penkinuritate<br />

wet suit : uettosu-tsu<br />

wet through : bisshori, bishobisho<br />

wet towel (supplied at table) : oshibori<br />

wetlands : shitsugen<br />

wetness : uruoi<br />

whale : kujira<br />

whale fishing : hogei<br />

whale meat : geiniku<br />

whale oil : geiyu<br />

whaling : hogei<br />

whaling ship : hogeisen<br />

wharf : sankyou, hatoba, sanbashi, ganpeki<br />

what : nan, nanra, donna, nani, ikan, nanto, nanigoto<br />

Page 2077


what's done is done : fukusuibonnikaerazu<br />

what's placed on the top : uwamori<br />

what's that? (col) : nanjasorya<br />

What's the matter? : doushita<br />

what's what : naniganandaka<br />

What's wrong? : doushita<br />

What a thing to say! (id) : tondemonai<br />

what are the items? : naninani<br />

what day : nannichi<br />

what day (of month)? : ikunichi<br />

what day of the week : naniyoubi<br />

what day? : nan'youbi<br />

what kind : nanisama<br />

what kind of : donna<br />

what kind of person : nanimono<br />

what little one does : ikkyoichidou<br />

what minute? : nanpun<br />

what month : nangatsu<br />

what number : nanbanme, nanban<br />

what on earth? : ittaizentai, ittai<br />

what place : doko<br />

what score or grade? (id) : nanten<br />

what sort of : nanra<br />

What street? (in Kyoto) : nanjou<br />

what time : nandoki<br />

Page 2078


what time? : nanji<br />

What will be : keserasera<br />

what year : nannen<br />

what! : kana, sai<br />

what...! : nante<br />

whatever : ikani, nannari, nanra, nanto<br />

whatever (is the matter) : zentai, ittaizentai<br />

wheat : komugi, mugi<br />

wheat-straw whistle : mugibue<br />

wheat ? : gyokuseki<br />

wheat (barley) straw : mugiwara<br />

wheat bran : fusuma<br />

wheat field : mugibatake<br />

wheat flour : mugiko<br />

wheat harvest : muginoaki, mugiaki, mugikari, bakushuu<br />

wheat planting : mugimaki<br />

wheat raising : mugisaku<br />

wheat sheaf : mugitaba<br />

wheat straw : bakkan, mugiwara<br />

wheat threshing : mugikoki, mugiuchi<br />

wheedling voice : nekonadegoe<br />

wheel : hoi-ru, kuruma<br />

wheel (car) : sharin<br />

wheel cap : hoi-rukyappu<br />

wheel track : wadachi<br />

wheelbarrow : ichirinsha<br />

Page 2079


wheelchair : kurumaisu<br />

wheelie : uiri-<br />

when : itsu<br />

when (emphatic) : itsuitsu<br />

when compared with : niterashite<br />

when I was studying ...") : arutoki<br />

when unavoidable : ban'yamuwoenakereba<br />

whenever : nandokidemo, tsudo<br />

where : izuko, nahen, izure, dokoira, izuku, doko<br />

whereabouts : ikisaki, idokoro, zaisho, shozai<br />

whether one likes it or not : iyaounashini<br />

whether willing or not : iyademooudemo<br />

whetstone : toishi, togiishi<br />

whey : nyuusei<br />

which : izure, dochira, izure<br />

which (emphatic) : doredore<br />

which (of three or more) : dore<br />

which one : docchi<br />

which way : docchi<br />

whiff : hitofuki<br />

while : waki, nagara, kinai, katawara, doujini, soba<br />

while ago : senkoku<br />

while alive : seizen<br />

while at a distance : yosonagara<br />

while studying : benkyouchuu<br />

Page 2080


while talking : hanashichuu<br />

whim : kimagure, kimagure<br />

whim (an) : utsurigi<br />

whimsy : kimagure, kimagure<br />

whin(stone) : genbugan<br />

whip : kei, kakuhan, hoippu<br />

whipped cream : hoippukuri-mu<br />

whipping : kakuhan<br />

whipping rod : tsue, jou<br />

whirl of business : tentekomai<br />

whirling tides : uzushio<br />

whirlpool : uzumaki<br />

whirlpool design : kamon<br />

whirlwind : senpuu<br />

whiskers : hige, hoohige<br />

whiskey : uxisuki-<br />

whiskey diluted with water : mizuwari<br />

whisky : uxisuki-, uisuki-<br />

whisky bonbon : uisuki-bonbon<br />

whisky sour : uisuki-sau-<br />

whisper : sasayaki, teisei<br />

whispering : naishoubanashi<br />

whisperingly : hisohiso<br />

whistle : keiteki, kuchibue, hoissuru<br />

whistle (kettle) : chinchin<br />

white : howaido, shiroi, shiro, howaito<br />

Page 2081


white-collar : howaitokara-<br />

white-collar worker : tsutomenin<br />

white-eye : mejiro<br />

white-slave trade : jinshinbaibai<br />

white (arctic) night : byakuya<br />

white (spiritual) fox : byakko<br />

white ant : shiroari<br />

white birch : shirakaba<br />

white blood cell : hakkekkyuu<br />

white chrysanthemum : shiragiku<br />

white coffee : mirukuko-hi-<br />

white collar crime : shisouhan<br />

white day : howaitodei<br />

White Day : howaitode-<br />

white feather : shiraha<br />

white fir : todomatsu<br />

white gasoline : howaitokasorin<br />

white gold : howaitogo-rudo<br />

white gown (doctor's) : hakui<br />

white heat : hakunetsu<br />

White House : howaitohausu<br />

white line : hakusen<br />

white liquor : howaitorika-<br />

white meat : howaitomi-to, shiromi<br />

white noise : howaitonoizu<br />

Page 2082


white of an egg : ranpaku<br />

white of egg : shiromi<br />

white of the eye : shirome<br />

white or grey hair : hakuhatsu, shiraga<br />

white paper : hakusho, hakushi<br />

white peach : hakutou<br />

white pepper : howaitopeppa-<br />

white person : hakujin<br />

white rape : hakusai<br />

white robe : hakui<br />

white sauce : howaitoso-su<br />

white smoke : hakuen<br />

white space : howaitosupe-su<br />

white tie : howaitotai<br />

white whale : hakugei<br />

whiteboard : howaitobo-do<br />

Whitehall : howaitoho-ru<br />

whittle : saku<br />

who : izure, nanimono, dochira, dare, doyatsu, dochitsu<br />

who's he : fu-zuhi-<br />

who's who : fu-zufu-<br />

who are you? (hon : dochirasama<br />

who? : nannin, doitsu, donata<br />

whodunit : fu-danitto<br />

whole : zenpan, zentai, mattaki, zenbu, agete, zen<br />

whole-hearted devotion : seishinseii<br />

Page 2083


whole (pref) : sou<br />

whole army : souzei, sangun<br />

whole aspect : zen'you, zenkyoku<br />

whole audience : manjou<br />

whole book (volume) : zenpen<br />

whole company : zensha<br />

whole country : zenkoku, touzai, tenka, ikkoku<br />

whole district : ichien<br />

whole energy : zenryoku<br />

whole family : kachuu<br />

whole fish sashimi : sugatadzukuri<br />

whole gale : zenkyoufuu<br />

whole life : isshou<br />

whole milk : zennyuu<br />

whole note : zen'onpu<br />

whole passage : zenbun<br />

whole rest (music) : zenkyuushifu<br />

whole sentence : zenbun<br />

whole story : zenbou<br />

whole surface : zenmen<br />

whole tone (music) : zen'on<br />

whole view : zenzu<br />

whole year : shuunen, nenjuu<br />

wholeheartedly : isshinfuran, kokorowokomete, ichiisenshin<br />

wholeheartedness : hitotsukokoro, isshin<br />

Page 2084


wholesale : oroshiuri, oroshi<br />

wholesale alcohol trade : oroshishuhan<br />

wholesale arrest : ichimoudajin, isseikenkyo<br />

wholesale price : oroshisouba, oroshiuribukka, oroshine<br />

wholesale slaughter : minagoroshi<br />

wholesale store : toiya, ton'ya<br />

wholesaler : motokata, oroshishou, oroshiton'ya<br />

wholesome : kenkou, kenzen<br />

wholly : zenpan, moppara, subete, mattaku, zenpantekini<br />

wholly unexpected (an) : shingai<br />

whooping cough : hyakunichizeki<br />

whore : saseko, gaishou, ho-a, pansuke<br />

why : naze<br />

why how : naniyue<br />

why? : doushite<br />

wick : shin, uxiku, shin<br />

Wick rotation (math) : uikkukaiten<br />

wicked : jaaku, neikan<br />

wicked (an) : yokoshima<br />

wicked gang : kyourui<br />

wicked mischief : waruagaki<br />

wicked or ugly woman : akujo<br />

wicked person : hi<br />

wicked play : waruagaki<br />

wicked tongue : dokuzetsu<br />

wicked woman : akufu<br />

Page 2085


wickedness : akkou, yokozama, aku, akuji, kyou, akugyou, hirou<br />

wicker trunk : kouri<br />

wicket : kaisatsuguchi<br />

wicket gate : kido<br />

wide : koubakutaru, habahiroi, habanohiroi, hiroi, waido<br />

wide-angle : koukaku<br />

wide-area : taiiki<br />

wide (an) : kouhan<br />

wide (extensive) reading : tadoku<br />

wide area : kouiki<br />

wide brown shiitake mushroom : shiitake<br />

wide difference : danchigai, undeinosa<br />

wide knowledge : hakuran<br />

wide learning : hakubutsu<br />

wide mouth : waniguchi<br />

wide sense : kougi<br />

wide shallow beach : tooasa<br />

wide shoulders : katamigahiroi<br />

wide sleeve : hirasode<br />

wide width (e.g. cloth) : habahiro<br />

widely : fu, amaneku<br />

widely spoken : migitoiebahidari<br />

widespread : kouhan<br />

widget : uxijetto<br />

widow : uido-, miboujin, kafu, goke, koushitsu, yamome<br />

Page 2086


widow ? : kanka<br />

widower : yamome, yamoo<br />

width : haba, yoko, yokohaba<br />

wife : okami, kamisan, haiguusha, nyoubou, waifu, fujoshi<br />

wife's family : satokata<br />

wife's help : naijo<br />

wife-phobia : kyousaibyou<br />

wife (hon) : okusan<br />

wife (hum) : kanai, tsuma<br />

wife (pol) : okusama<br />

wife and children : saishi<br />

wig : uiggu<br />

wild : mikon, wairudo, yasei, toppi, arai, araarashii<br />

wild (an) : honpou, sobou<br />

wild (areas) : mikaitaku<br />

wild (nature) (a-no) : yasei<br />

wild (raging) waves : arainami<br />

wild animal : yajuu, moujuu<br />

wild bird : yachou<br />

wild boar : inoshishi<br />

wild cat : toraneko<br />

wild cherry tree or blossoms : yamazakura<br />

wild duck : kamo<br />

wild enthusiasm : nekkyou<br />

wild goose : kari, karigane<br />

wild grasses : nogusa<br />

Page 2087


wild horse : akume, akuba<br />

wild idea : mousou, bousou<br />

wild joy : kyouki<br />

wild merrymaking : gouyuu<br />

wild monkey : yaen<br />

wild pitch : wairudopicchi, akutou<br />

wild rose : nobara<br />

wild silkworm : tensan<br />

wildcat : yamaneko<br />

wildcat strike : yamanekosougi<br />

wilderness : areno, hara, kouya, areno, gen'ya, arano<br />

wildlife protection area : choujuuhogokuiki<br />

wilds : areno<br />

wiles : warudakumi, kenboujussuu, kikei<br />

wilful murder : bousatsu<br />

wilfully : katteni<br />

wilfulness : wagamama<br />

will : mune, imei, dearou, kokorozashi, yuigon, iyoku<br />

will-o'-the-wisp : kitsunebi, onibi<br />

will-power : konjou<br />

will be (es: que sera : keserasera<br />

will do : benjiru, bendzuru<br />

will of Heaven : ten'un<br />

will power : nenriki, iryoku<br />

willfulness : kimama<br />

Page 2088


willow : yanagi<br />

willpower : iji, kiryoku<br />

willy-nilly : iyademooudemo<br />

wily : warugashikoi, inken<br />

Wimbledon : uinburudon<br />

win : shouri<br />

win acclaim : baku<br />

win or lose : norukasoruka<br />

win without playing : fusenshou<br />

wince : ishuku, hekieki<br />

winch : uinchi<br />

wind : kaze, uindo<br />

wind's direction : kazamuki<br />

wind (instrument) music : suisougaku<br />

wind and rain : fuuu<br />

wind and string instruments : kangen<br />

wind band : suisougakudan<br />

wind bell : fuurin<br />

wind blowing against : kazeatari<br />

wind blowing through verdure : aoarashi<br />

wind chime : fuurin<br />

wind instrument : kangakki<br />

wind instrument orchestra : suisougakudan<br />

wind power : fuuryoku<br />

wind speed : fuusoku<br />

windbreaker : uindobure-ka-<br />

Page 2089


windfall : hiroimono, gyoukou<br />

windhole : kazaana<br />

winding : uneri, uneune<br />

winding road : tsudzuraori, kyokuro<br />

windings : kyokusetsu<br />

Windjacke (G) : uindoyakke<br />

windlass : rokuro<br />

windmill : fuusha, kazaguruma<br />

window : uxindo, mado, uindou, uxindou<br />

window-side seat : madogiwanoseki<br />

window (at the) : madogiwa<br />

window display : uindo-disupure-<br />

window dressing : uindo-doresshingu<br />

window frame : madowaku<br />

window shopping : uindo-shoppingu<br />

windowless wall : mekurakabe<br />

windows cut out of a wall : kirimado<br />

windpipe : nodobue<br />

winds aloft : jousoufuu<br />

winds and clouds : fuuun<br />

windshield wipers : waipa-<br />

Windsor char : uinza-chea<br />

windstorm : boufuu<br />

windsurfer : uindosa-fa-<br />

windsurfing : uindosa-fin<br />

Page 2090


windup : waindoappu<br />

wine : wain, kajitsushu<br />

wine (grape) : budoushu<br />

wine color : wainkara-<br />

wine cups : sakazuki<br />

wine glass : waingurasu<br />

wine list : wainrisuto<br />

wine lover : satou<br />

wine red : wainreddo<br />

winecooler : wainku-ra-<br />

winery : wainari-<br />

wing : hane, uingu<br />

wing-rings (weapon) : houshitou<br />

wing collar : uingukara-<br />

wing commander : shousa<br />

wing flap : sageyoku<br />

wing span : zenpuku<br />

winged ant : haari<br />

wings : tsubasa, uxingusu, uyoku<br />

wings of the nose : kobana<br />

wink : matataki, uinku, uxinku, mabataki<br />

Winker (G) (automobile) : uinka-<br />

winner : nyuusensha, uina-, shourisha, shousha<br />

Winnie the Pooh : kogumanopu-san<br />

winning : kenshou<br />

winning (a prize) : jushou<br />

Page 2091


winning a decision : hanteigachi<br />

winning a lawsuit : shouso<br />

winning ball : uiningubo-ru<br />

winning candidate : nyuusensha<br />

winning horse : yuushouba<br />

winning over : shuuran<br />

winning shot (tennis : uiningushotto<br />

winning the prize : tousen<br />

winter : fuyu, uxinta-<br />

winter (season of) : touki<br />

winter clothing : fuyumono<br />

winter mountaineering : fuyuyama<br />

winter rain : touu<br />

winter resort : uinta-rizo-to<br />

winter sky : fuyuzora<br />

winter sleep : toumin<br />

winter solstice : touji<br />

winter sports : uinta-supo-tsu<br />

winter street dust : shafuu<br />

winter vacation : fuyuyasumi<br />

wintry : samuzamu<br />

wintry wind : kogarashi<br />

wipe : waipu<br />

wipe in : waipuin<br />

wipe out : waipuauto<br />

Page 2092


wiping out : fusshoku<br />

wire : waia, sen, waiya-, waiya, harigane<br />

wire-wrapping : waiyarappingu<br />

wire glass : waiyagurasu<br />

wire mesh : kanaami<br />

wire netting : kanaami<br />

wire puller : kagemusha, kuromaku<br />

wire screen : kanaami<br />

wired : waiya-do<br />

wireless : musenki, waiyaresu, musen<br />

wireless mike : waiyaresumaiku<br />

wirepuller : kairaishi<br />

wiring : haisen<br />

Wisconsin : uxisukonshin<br />

wisdom : rikou, eichi, hannya, chie, rihatsu, gosei, saiki<br />

wisdom ? : saigei<br />

wisdom (an) : kenmei, soumei<br />

wisdom tooth : oyashirazu<br />

wise : kashikoi, waizu<br />

wise man : kenja, tetsujin, kunshi, kenjin, chiesha, kentetsu<br />

wise men of the past : zenken<br />

wise mother : kenbo<br />

wise planning : sairyaku<br />

wise policy : joufunbetsu<br />

wise saying : kingen, shigen, meigen, kagen<br />

wish : ganmou, sachi, ganbou, nozomi, kibou, negai<br />

Page 2093


wish) : kanaeru<br />

wished for : hoshii<br />

wishes (of a superior) : oose<br />

wisteria : fuji<br />

wit : chie, kichi, uxitto, uitto<br />

wit and beauty : saishoku<br />

wit and intelligence : saichi<br />

witch : majo, mahoutsukai, kijo<br />

witchcraft : mahou, fujutsu, youjutsu<br />

with : motte<br />

with ~ attached (suf) : tsuki<br />

with a clank : gacharito<br />

with a click (door sound) : kachitto<br />

with a half-opened eye : hangande<br />

with a light heart : hyouhyou<br />

with a loud voice (an) : kowadaka<br />

with a nod : unazuite<br />

with a splash : bochanto, zabunto<br />

with a telephone : denwatsuki<br />

with all one's might : chikarazuku, isshokenmeini, seiippai<br />

with all one's strength : chikaraippaini, chikaramakase<br />

with an air of composure : yuuzen<br />

with brief light rain : hareichijikosame<br />

with calmness : nannokinashi<br />

with composure : heizento<br />

Page 2094


with difficulty : tadotadoshii<br />

with each other : tagaini<br />

with great care : tsubusani<br />

with gusto : samo<br />

with Japan : tainichi<br />

with meals : shokujitsuki, makanaitsuki<br />

with might and main : chikaraippai<br />

with no hard feelings : uramikkonashi<br />

with no ill feeling : wadakamarinaku<br />

with one's own hands : mizukaranotede<br />

with one accord : kyuuzen<br />

with one mind : isshinni<br />

with pay : yuukyuu<br />

with pleasure... (col) : yorokonde<br />

with resolution : kizentoshite<br />

with respect to Japan : tainichi<br />

with satisfaction : samo<br />

with scrupulous care : nyuunenni<br />

with someone : abekku<br />

with sudden awakening : shakuzen<br />

with the author's compliments : kintei, koukouhyou<br />

with the exception of : igai<br />

with this : korede<br />

with tottering steps : yochiyochi<br />

with trouble : sekkaku<br />

with untiring zeal : akazu<br />

Page 2095


with utmost effort : isshoukenmei<br />

with vitality : ousei<br />

withdrawal : ridatsu, tekkyo, taishutsu, tettai, tekkai, taijin<br />

withdrawal (of money) : shukkin<br />

withdrawal from a group : taikai<br />

withdrawal of troops : teppei<br />

withdrawal symptoms : kindanshoujou<br />

withdrawing from the castle : gejou<br />

withdrawn : hikkomijian<br />

wither away : suishi<br />

withered : kutakuta<br />

withering : shukusatsu, choujin, chouraku, koshi, ishuku<br />

withholding : ryuuho<br />

within : inai<br />

within a company : shanai<br />

within a pit or (mine) shaft : kounai<br />

within a school : kounai<br />

within a year : ichinen'inaini<br />

within one hour : ichijikan'inai<br />

within reach : tejika<br />

within the circle : ennai<br />

within the jurisdiction of : kannai<br />

within the limits : wakunai<br />

within the prefecture : kennai<br />

within the school : gakunai<br />

Page 2096


within the sphere : kennai<br />

within the year : nennaini<br />

without : naradeha, nashini, nashide, nashi<br />

without (doing) : sezuni<br />

without a break : buttooshini<br />

without a holiday : mukyuu<br />

without a signature : mumei<br />

without accident : kotonaku<br />

without an occupation : mushoku<br />

without any means : hadakaikkan<br />

without any special thought : nanigokoronaku<br />

without apology : doudouto<br />

without authority : midarini<br />

without change (uk;a-no) : sonomama<br />

without concealment : tsutsuminaku<br />

without delay : yuuyonaku, sassoku<br />

without demur : iginaku<br />

without differentiation : wakazu<br />

without discrimination : musabetsu<br />

without distinction : betsunaku<br />

without end : kagirinaku<br />

without exception : reigainaku, issai, manbennaku<br />

without fail : zehi, kanarazu<br />

without hesitation : doudouto<br />

without knowing why : sozoroni<br />

without leave : mutodoke<br />

Page 2097


without money : musen<br />

without notice : dashinukeni, mudan, mudande, mutodoke<br />

without omission : irounaku<br />

without pay : muhoushuu<br />

without permission : mudan, mudande<br />

without reason : midarini<br />

without rehearsal : honban<br />

without reservation : enryonaku<br />

without reserve : kyoshintankai, issaigassai, tsutsuminaku<br />

without sleep : tesshou<br />

without sleep or rest : fuminfukyuu<br />

without sparing (effort : oshimanai<br />

without symptoms : mushoujou<br />

without trouble : yasuyasu<br />

without waiting around : ichininioyobazu<br />

witness : shounin, mokugekisha, hikiai<br />

witness (eye) : mokugeki<br />

witticism : share<br />

witty : keimyou<br />

witty talking : kuchiokashi<br />

wizard : mahoutsukai, sennin, uiza-do, kisai, sen<br />

wizardry : senjutsu<br />

wolf : ookami, urufu<br />

woman : fujoshi, onna, fujin, fujo, obasan, furau, u-man<br />

woman's body : nyotai<br />

Page 2098


woman's desire : munmun<br />

woman admirer : onnazuki<br />

woman approaching middle age : chuudoshima<br />

woman doctor : joi<br />

woman entertainer : gijo<br />

woman hunter : u-manhanta-<br />

woman of low rank : gesuonna<br />

woman of perennial youth : mannenshinzou<br />

woman power : u-manpawa-<br />

woman resting after childbirth : jokufu<br />

woman shell diver : ama<br />

woman textile worker : orihime<br />

woman that she is : onnadaterani<br />

woman writer : joryuu<br />

womankind : fujo<br />

womanly : onnarashii<br />

womanly virtues : shukutoku<br />

womb : botai, shikyuu<br />

women : joshi<br />

women's college : joshidai<br />

women's liberation (abbr) : u-manribu<br />

women's rights : joken<br />

women's rights movement : joken'undou<br />

women's toilet : onnabenjo<br />

women in general : joseiippan<br />

women in general (col) : onnaippan<br />

Page 2099


womens' bath : onnayu<br />

won-on (Chinese dumpling) : wantan<br />

wonder : kyoui, kiseki, odoroki, fukashigi, wanda-, kyoutan<br />

wonder (an) : fushigi<br />

wonder child : shindou<br />

wonder drug : myouyaku<br />

wonder man : kaiketsu<br />

wonderful : odorokubeki, kekkou, kii, kaiki, kikai, medetashi<br />

wonderful (an) : gouka<br />

wonderful performance : myougi<br />

wonderland : wanda-rando<br />

wood : mokuzai, uddo, ki<br />

wood-block book : kokuhon<br />

wood-block printing : joushi<br />

wood ? : shintan<br />

wood carving : mokuchou, kibori<br />

wood inlay : ireki<br />

wood lice : warajimushi<br />

wood louse : warajimushi<br />

wood oil (Chinese) : touyu<br />

wood shavings : kanakuzu<br />

woodblock print : mokuhanga<br />

woodcraft : kibori, mokuchou, uddokurafuto<br />

woodcutter : kikori, kikori<br />

wooden : mokusei, mokuzou<br />

Page 2100


wooden bell hammer : shumoku<br />

wooden bowl : wan<br />

wooden carrying box : okamochi<br />

wooden clappers : hyoushigi<br />

wooden clogs : geta<br />

wooden door : kido<br />

wooden fence : itabei<br />

wooden grave tablet : sotoba, touba<br />

wooden horse : mokuba<br />

wooden pestle : surikogi<br />

wooden pipe : mokkan<br />

wooden products : mokuseihin<br />

wooden sewer covers : gesuiita<br />

wooden spoon : shamoji<br />

wooden sword : bokken<br />

woodland path : rindou<br />

woodman's hatchet : yamagatana<br />

woodpecker : uddopekka-, kitsutsuki, takubokuchou<br />

woodpecker (gikun) : gera<br />

woods : shinrin, hayashi<br />

woodwind : mokkan<br />

woodwind instrument : mokkangakki<br />

woof : yokoito<br />

woofer : u-fa-<br />

wool : juumou, youmou, u-ru, yokoito, nukiito<br />

wool shearing : senmou<br />

Page 2101


woollen material : keorimono<br />

woolly cotton : u-ri-kotton<br />

woolly nylon : u-ri-nairon<br />

Worcester sauce : u-suta-so-su<br />

word : go, tango, wa-do, wa-rudo, dengon<br />

word's opposite : taigigo<br />

word-length : gochou<br />

word-processor : wa-dopurosessa<br />

word book : tangoshuu<br />

word chain game : shiritori<br />

word derivation : gogen<br />

word for word : ichigoichigo<br />

word form : gokei<br />

word from home : kashin<br />

Word of God : fukuin<br />

word of mouth : kuchikomi<br />

word order : gojun<br />

word picture : shaseibun<br />

word processor : wa-puro, wa-dopurosessa-<br />

word root : gogen<br />

word search : tangokensaku<br />

word(s) : kotoba<br />

wording : soji, jiku, kotobadzukai<br />

wordly matters : zokuyou<br />

wordly story : zokuwa<br />

Page 2102


wordly troubles : zokurui<br />

wordly wisdom : sesai, sechi<br />

words : serifu, goku, serifu, kahaku, moushiyou, kouzetsu<br />

words (loving) (id) : kudokimonku<br />

words and phrases : jiku<br />

words children use : youjigo<br />

words in common use : kuchikotoba<br />

words of a ruler : mikoto<br />

words of praise : homekotoba<br />

work : kinmu, hataraki, sagyou, waza, sousaku, itonami<br />

work-related injury or death : roudousaigai<br />

work (a-no) : shigoto<br />

work (abbr) : baito<br />

work (film : seisaku<br />

work ability : shokunou<br />

work before talk : fugenjikkou<br />

work clothes : sagyoufuku, jimufuku, shigotogi, sagyoui<br />

work day : shigotobi<br />

work diligently : totsumehataraku<br />

work experience : shokureki<br />

work hard! : tsutomete<br />

work history : shokureki<br />

work hours : shuugyoujikan<br />

work left at death : igyou<br />

work of art : bijutsuhin<br />

work of nature : tenkou<br />

Page 2103


work regulations : shuugyoukisoku<br />

work schedule : koutei<br />

work sharing : wa-kusheringu<br />

work song : wa-kusongu<br />

work tabi : jikatabi<br />

work table : shigotodai<br />

workaday world : zokkai<br />

workaholic : wa-kahorikku, hatarakichuudoku<br />

workbench : shigotodai, wa-kubenchi<br />

workbook : wa-kubukku<br />

workbox : shigotobako<br />

worked to death : bousatsu<br />

worker : koufu, hatarakite, hatarakibito, wa-ka-, roudousha<br />

worker's accident insurance : rousaihoken<br />

worker (factory) : shokkou<br />

worker bee : hatarakibachi<br />

workers : kinmusha<br />

workers and farmers : rounou<br />

workers on the job : shukkinsha<br />

working : wa-kingu<br />

working as a lady's maid : okudzume<br />

working assiduously : karadawokoni<br />

working away from home : dekasegi<br />

working away from the office : gaikin<br />

working capital : untenshikin<br />

Page 2104


working class : kinroukaikyuu<br />

working classes : roudoukaikyuu<br />

working conditions : roudoujouken<br />

working couple : wa-kingukappuru<br />

working day and night : chuuyakenkou<br />

working earnestly : tansei<br />

working face : kiriha, kiriba<br />

working force : roudouryoku<br />

working group : wa-kinguguru-pu<br />

working holiday : wa-kinguhoride-<br />

working hours : roudoujikan<br />

working in shifts : koutaisougyou, koutaisagyou<br />

working lunch : wa-kinguranchi<br />

working people : kinroutaishuu<br />

working right on through : hatarakitooshide<br />

working together : tomokasegi, dourou<br />

workings : hataraki<br />

workload : wa-kuro-do<br />

workman : shigotoshi, roudousha, roumusha, shou<br />

workman's livery coat : happi, hanten, happi<br />

workmanship : dekibae, kousetsu<br />

workmate : ryouyuu<br />

workmen's songs : ondo<br />

workplace : shokuba<br />

workroom : shigotobeya<br />

works : sagyouba<br />

Page 2105


works following the deceased : ikou<br />

works of man : ningendoushi<br />

workshop : wa-kushoppu, wakushoppu, kouba, koubou, sagyouba<br />

workspace : sagyouryouiki<br />

workstation : wa-kusute-shon<br />

world : seken, yochi, yo, yo<br />

world-destroying conflagration : gouka<br />

world-shaking : kyoutendouchi<br />

world citizen : sekaijin<br />

world conditions : yogara<br />

World Cup : wa-rudokappu<br />

World Cup (soccer) : daburuhai<br />

world desires or ambitions : shabaki, shabake<br />

world developments : seikyoku<br />

world enterprise : wa-rudoenta-puraizu<br />

world fair : banpaku<br />

World Games : wa-rudoge-muzu<br />

world history : bankokushi, sekaishi<br />

world of show business : geinoukai<br />

world of spirits : makai<br />

world of suffering : kugai<br />

world of the geisha : karyuukai<br />

world reformation : yonaoshi<br />

World Series : wa-rudoshiri-zu<br />

worldliness : zokushuu, sezoku, sezokushin, zokke, zokki<br />

Page 2106


worldling : zokujin<br />

worldlings : zokuhai<br />

worldly-minded : zokuppoi<br />

worldly-minded person : zokubutsu<br />

worldly-mindedness : zokujou<br />

worldly-wise man : kurounin<br />

worldly affairs : seiko, seji, zokuji, seko, zokujou<br />

worldly ambition : zokunen, zokki, zokke<br />

worldly cares : zokumu<br />

worldly connection : zokuen<br />

worldly conversation : zokudan<br />

worldly customs : zokuryuu<br />

worldly goods : kazai<br />

worldly honors : jinshaku<br />

worldly music : zokugaku<br />

worldly priest : zokusou<br />

worldly thoughts : zatsunen<br />

worldly wisdom : shoseijutsu, zokusai<br />

worm : wa-mu<br />

worm gear : uxo-mugia<br />

worms ? : chuurui<br />

wormwood : yomogi<br />

worn-out clothes : kyuui<br />

worn-out rice land : geden<br />

worn-out shoes : hakifurushi<br />

worn-out socks : hakifurushi<br />

Page 2107


worn out : suizan, boroboro<br />

worn out clothes : heii<br />

worrisome : shindoi<br />

worry : kidzukare, kigakari, kehai, kenen, kidzukai, kouko<br />

worry about : kuyokuyo, akuseku, yakimoki<br />

worry habit : kuroushou<br />

worrying about : kaii<br />

worrying endlessly : monmon<br />

worsening : akushitsuka<br />

worship : guuzousuuhai, omairi, reihai, sanpai, suuhai<br />

worship of the powerful : jidaishugi<br />

worshipping again : saihai<br />

worshipping three times : sanpai<br />

worst : wa-suto<br />

worsted : u-suteddo<br />

worth : kachi, kai, atai, torie, atai, ka, neuchi<br />

worth seeing : hikken<br />

worthless : kainashi, kudaranai, fugainai<br />

worthless painting and writing : jouhitsu<br />

worthy (an) : roku<br />

worthy of special mention : tokuhitsusubeki<br />

would-be : jishou, ese<br />

wound : kizu, kizuguchi, fushou, shousou, shou, shoui<br />

wounded or injured person : keganin<br />

wounded person : shousha<br />

Page 2108


wounded soldier : shouhei, shouigunjin<br />

wow : wau<br />

wow and flutter : waufuratta-<br />

wrap : ei, rappu<br />

wrap-around : rappurando<br />

wrap-up : ketsugen<br />

wrapper : uwagami, uwadzutsumi, uwappari, uwabyoushi<br />

wrapping : rappingu, housou<br />

wrapping cloth : furoshiki<br />

wrapping paper : tsutsumigami, uwagami<br />

wrapping paper for a present : noshigami<br />

wrath : doki<br />

wrath of God : tenbatsu<br />

wrathfully : funzento<br />

wreath : kakan, hanawa, hanawa<br />

wreath of smoke : ichimatsu<br />

wreck : keigai<br />

wreckage : zangai<br />

wren (gikun)(qv) : misosazai<br />

wrestler (Sumo) : sumoutori<br />

wrestling : kakutou, resuringu<br />

wrestling umpire's fan : gunbai<br />

wretched : ajikenai, wabishii, mijime, nagekawashii, wabishii<br />

wretched abode : wabizumai<br />

wretched condition : kyuujou<br />

wriggle : jitabata<br />

Page 2109


wriggle about : fushimarobu<br />

wriggling : shundou<br />

wrinkles : shiwa<br />

wrist : risuto, tekubi<br />

wristband : sodekuchi, risutobando<br />

wristwatch : udedokei<br />

writ of habeas corpus : jinshinhogoreijou<br />

writer : bokkaku, chojutsuka, bokkyaku, chosha, sakka<br />

writer of cheque : furidashinin<br />

writer of haikai poems : haikaishi<br />

writhing in agony : shichitenbattou, shittenbattou<br />

writing : chojutsu, chosaku, bunpitsu, kanboku, bunsho<br />

writing brush : fude, kan, gou<br />

writing bureau : raitingubyu-ro-<br />

writing desk : raitingudesuku, kakimonodzukue<br />

writing down : kakitome<br />

writing for amusement : gesaku, gisaku<br />

writing horizontally : yokogaki<br />

writing in India ink : bokusho<br />

writing in large letters : taisho<br />

writing in red : shugaki, shusho<br />

writing in the kana : kanagaki<br />

writing materials : hitsuboku<br />

writing melody on music paper : saifu<br />

writing musical score : kifu<br />

Page 2110


writing off : choukeshi<br />

writing paper : binsen<br />

writing side by side : heiki<br />

writing songs or poems : sakka<br />

writing style : bunchou<br />

writing with an upright brush : chokuhitsu<br />

writings : fumi<br />

written agreement : kyouyakusho<br />

written appeal : gekibun<br />

written application : moushikomisho, shinseisho<br />

written appointment : ninmeijou<br />

written copy : shahon<br />

written estimate : mitsumorisho<br />

written examination : hikkishiken<br />

written invitation : shoutaijou<br />

written language : bungo<br />

written oath : seimon<br />

written oracle : omikuji<br />

written order : reijou<br />

written report : joushinsho<br />

written request : iraijou, ganjou<br />

written statement : hyoujisho<br />

written verdict : saiketsusho<br />

written vow : seiyaku<br />

wrong : fuka<br />

wrong course : akudou<br />

Page 2111


wrong diagnosis : goshin<br />

wrong guess : kanchigai, oohazure<br />

wrong idea : ryoukenchigai<br />

wrong order : sakasamagoto<br />

wrong side : ura<br />

wrong side out : uraomote<br />

wrongdoing : fuseikoui, akkou, akugyou<br />

Wushu (MA) : bujutsu<br />

Wyoming : waiomingu<br />

X-ray : rentogen, toushi, ekkususen<br />

xeno (pref) : ibutsu<br />

xenon (Xe) : kisenon<br />

Xerox : zerokkusu<br />

XOFF flow control : mutejun<br />

xylophone : shirohon, mokkin<br />

yacht : yotto<br />

yacht harbor : yottoha-ba-<br />

yacht parka : yottopa-ka-<br />

yachtel : yotteru<br />

Yakult : yakuruto<br />

Yakuza : yakuza<br />

yakuza sword : dosu<br />

Yale University : e-rudaigaku<br />

yam : yamaimo, tororoimo<br />

Yamaha : yamaha<br />

Page 2112


Yamantaka Vidya-raja : daiitokumyouou<br />

Yamato period (300-550 CE) : yamatojidai<br />

Yangqing Fist (MA) : enseiken<br />

Yangqingquan : enseiken<br />

Yangtze River (pl) : yousukou<br />

yank : yanku<br />

Yankee : yanki-<br />

Yankee talk : beiwa<br />

Yankeeism : yanki-izumu<br />

yard : ya-ru, ya-do<br />

yard sale : ya-dose-ru<br />

yarn : ito<br />

yawn : kamikorosu, akubi<br />

yawning : akubi<br />

yeah : un<br />

year : nendo, nenkan, toshi<br />

year's first dream : hatsuyume<br />

year-end drinking party : toshiwasure<br />

year-end fair : toshinoichi<br />

year-end gift : seibo<br />

year-end office closing : goyouosame<br />

year-end party : bounenkai<br />

year-round fashion : iyaraundofasshon<br />

year after next : sarainen<br />

year after year : nenbyakunenjuu, rekinen, nengaranenjuu<br />

year before last : ototoshi<br />

Page 2113


year by year : nennen, toshidoshi<br />

year end : saimatsu, kure, toshinokure<br />

year in school : gakunen<br />

year number : nengou<br />

year of publication : nenkan<br />

year of the boar : inoshishidoshi<br />

year of the cock : toridoshi<br />

year of the dog : inudoshi<br />

year of the dragon : tatsudoshi<br />

year of the Fire Horse : hinoeuma<br />

year of the hare : usagidoshi<br />

year of the horse : umadoshi<br />

year of the monkey : sarudoshi<br />

year of the ox : ushidoshi<br />

year of the rat : nezumidoshi<br />

year of the sheep : hitsujidoshi<br />

year of the snake : hebidoshi<br />

year of the tiger : toradoshi<br />

yearbook : nenkan, iya-bukku<br />

yearly : maitoshi<br />

yearly amount : nenbun, nengaku<br />

yearly payment : toshigake<br />

yearn for : aibo<br />

yearning : akogare, shibo, bojou<br />

yearning for : tsuibo<br />

Page 2114


years : toshidoshi, nennen, nenpai, seisou, toshiha<br />

years-old : sai<br />

years ago : ounen<br />

years later : nengo<br />

yeast : kouji, koubo, i-suto<br />

yeast cell : koujikin, koujikabi<br />

yeast fungus : koubokin<br />

yeast plant : koujikin, koujikabi<br />

Yedo : touto<br />

yell : houkou, e-ru, sakebigoe, sakebigoe, yobigoe, kiai<br />

yellow : koushoku, ixero-, oushoku, gosai, iero-, ki, kiiro<br />

yellow-backed novel : kibyoushi<br />

yellow ? : kouhaku<br />

yellow (white) phosphorus : ourin<br />

Yellow Book : iero-bukku<br />

yellow bream : kidai<br />

Yellow Card : iero-ka-do<br />

yellow chrysanthemum : kigiku<br />

yellow fever : ounetsubyou, ounetsu, kounetsubyou<br />

yellow green : ouryokushoku, ouryoku<br />

yellow iris : kishoubu<br />

yellow jasper : kouhekigyoku<br />

yellow journalism : iero-ja-narizumu<br />

yellow leaves : kouyou<br />

yellow ochre : oudo<br />

Yellow Pages : iero-pe-ji<br />

Page 2115


yellow paper : iero-pe-pa-<br />

yellow peach : outou<br />

Yellow Peril : kouka<br />

yellow press : iero-puresu<br />

yellow quartz : kizuishou<br />

yellow race : oushokujinshu<br />

Yellow river (in China) : kouga<br />

Yellow Sea : koukai<br />

yellow soil : koudo<br />

yellow spot : ouhan<br />

yellow tint : kibami<br />

yellow zone : iero-zo-n<br />

yellowish : kimigakatta<br />

yellowish brown : oukasshoku, chakasshoku, taishairo<br />

yellowish color : tamagoiro<br />

yellowish white : ouhakushoku<br />

yellowtail tuna : hamachi, buri<br />

Yen : en<br />

yen area : en'iki<br />

yen base : endate<br />

yen bloc : en'iki<br />

yen currency : enka<br />

yen exchange : engawase<br />

yes : hai, iiya, ui, ee, iya, iesu, sayou<br />

yes-man : iesuman<br />

Page 2116


yes ? : sanpi<br />

yes or no : umu, dakuhi, inaya, hikaouka<br />

yes sir! : ossu<br />

yesterday : kinou, saku, sakujitsu<br />

yet : katsu, nao, mada<br />

yet (not) : imamotte<br />

yeti : yajin<br />

Yi Jing : ekikyou<br />

yield : shuuritsu, dekidaka, shuuryou, seisandaka, kuppuku<br />

yin : in<br />

yin ? : on'you, in'you<br />

Yippie : ippi-<br />

yo! (MA) : ossu<br />

yodel : yo-deru<br />

yoga : yo-ga, yoga<br />

yoghurt : yo-guruto, hakkounyuu<br />

yoke : yo-ku<br />

yokel : imo<br />

Yokogawa Electric : yokogawadenki<br />

yolk sac : ran'ounou<br />

Yomiuri (newspaper) : yomiuri<br />

Yomiuri Symphony (abbr) : yomikyou<br />

yonder : kanata, achira<br />

Yorkshire terrier : yo-kusha-teria<br />

you : temae, omaesan, otaku, yu-, maro<br />

you'll pay for that! (id) : bachigaataru<br />

Page 2117


you-ism : yu-izumu<br />

you (ancient or literary) : sondai<br />

you (arch) : sonata<br />

you (fam : kimi<br />

you (fem : kimitachi<br />

you (fem pronoun) (oK) : anata<br />

you (fem) : kijo<br />

you (hum) : anata<br />

you (insulting) : onore<br />

you (plural) : anatagata<br />

you (pol) : sonkou<br />

you (sing : omae<br />

you (vulg) : kisama<br />

you and I : towaemoa<br />

you are here (on map) : genzaichi<br />

you are welcome : douitashimashite<br />

You don't say! : masaka<br />

you might say (fem) : maa<br />

you wretch : hishou<br />

young : toshiwakai, toshiwakano, wakai, yangu<br />

young ? : koukou<br />

young (Buddhist) priest : kozou<br />

young adult : yanguadaruto<br />

young and inexperienced person : koufun<br />

young and old : rounyaku, roujaku<br />

Page 2118


young bird : hina<br />

young brother : houtei, jakutei, shoutei<br />

young Buddhist priest : kozou<br />

young chicken on rice : wakadoridon<br />

young child : shouni<br />

young lady : otome, goreijou, reijou, shoujo, yanguredi-<br />

young lady of noble birth : hime<br />

young man : danshi, wakoudo, wakamono, seinen<br />

young Mrs. : yangumisesu<br />

young nobleman : kindachi, koushi<br />

young people : nenshousha<br />

young person : kaja, kanja, jakuhai, jakuhaimono, seishounen<br />

young power : yangupawa-<br />

young servant : kanja, kaja<br />

young tortoise : kamenoko<br />

young town : yangutaun<br />

young traditional : yangutoradishonaru<br />

young tree : naegi<br />

young urban professional : yappi-<br />

young woman : jou, reijou<br />

young(er) people : shitei<br />

younger : toshishita<br />

younger brother : tei, ototo, dai, oto<br />

younger brother's wife : otoutoyome, otoyome<br />

younger brother-in-law : gitei<br />

younger brother ? : teimai<br />

Page 2119


younger brother (hon) : otoutosan<br />

younger brother (hum) : otouto<br />

younger daughters : otoutomusume, otomusume<br />

younger generation : yanga-jenere-shon<br />

younger people : kousei<br />

younger scholar : kougaku<br />

younger second cousin : mataitoko, saijuutei<br />

younger sister (hon) : imoutosan<br />

younger sister (hum) : imouto<br />

younger sons : otomusuko, otoutomusuko<br />

younger than the writer) : itoko, itoko<br />

youngest brother : mattei, battei<br />

youngest child : basshi, suekko, masshi, sueko<br />

youngest daughter : matsujo<br />

youngest princess : otohime<br />

youngest son : batsunan<br />

youngster : wakazou, wakazou, kozou, jakunensha, jakunenmono<br />

your : goshujin<br />

Your (His) excellency : kakka<br />

your (his) mother : bodou<br />

your (that) place : socchi<br />

your business : goyou<br />

your coming : kikata, raisha, raiga, raiga<br />

your countenance : son'you, songan<br />

your daughter : reijou<br />

Page 2120


your elder brother : reikei<br />

your elder sister : reishi<br />

your eminence : geika<br />

your esteemed opinion : kouhyou<br />

your face : taigan<br />

your family : sondou<br />

your father : sonkou, sonpu<br />

your good offices : kouhai<br />

your grace : geika<br />

your grandchild : reison<br />

your health : sontai<br />

your health ? : seiei<br />

your highness : geika<br />

Your Highness : denka<br />

your home (pol) : otaku<br />

your honor : daika<br />

your honored father : genkun, genpu<br />

your honored paper : kishi<br />

your house : sonka, sontaku, otaku<br />

your humble servant : geboku<br />

your idea : son'i, sonryo<br />

your journal (hon) : kishi<br />

your kindness : kougi<br />

your letter : kikan<br />

your magazine : kishi<br />

your Majesty : heika<br />

Page 2121


your mother : sondou<br />

your name : sonmei, houmei<br />

your niece : reitetsu<br />

your order : goyou, genshi, sonmei<br />

your paper : kishi<br />

your pardon : gomen<br />

your picture : sonzou<br />

your place (hon) : kichi<br />

your pleasure : gyoi<br />

your presence : raiga<br />

your request (hon) : kii<br />

your son : reisoku<br />

your son-in-law : reisei<br />

your trouble : kouhai<br />

your visit : sonrai<br />

your visiting me : raisha<br />

your wife : okusan, okusama, reishitsu, naihou, reikei<br />

your will : gyoi, kii, sonryo<br />

your wishes : kii<br />

your younger brother : reitei, otoutogo<br />

your younger sister : reimai<br />

your) imagination : kinosei<br />

Yourdon : yo-don<br />

Yours Sincerely... : kingen<br />

youth : jakushou, wakamono, jakkan, wakasa, yu-su, seinen<br />

Page 2122


youth (a-no) : seishun<br />

youth hostel : yu-suhosuteru<br />

youth market : yu-suma-ketto<br />

youth officer : shousoushikan<br />

youthful : urawakai, wakawakashii, toshiwakai, toshiwakano<br />

ytterbium (Yb) : itterubiumu<br />

yttrium (Y) : ittoriumu<br />

yugenism : yu-genizumu<br />

yukata : yokui, yukata<br />

Yukon Territory : yu-konjunshuu<br />

yuppie : yappi-<br />

Yuuhikaku (law book publisher) : yuuhikaku<br />

Yves Saint-Laurent : ibusanro-ran, ivusanro-ran<br />

Yves Saint-Laurent (abbr) : sanro-ran<br />

zaibatsu : zaibatsu<br />

Zambia : zanbia<br />

zeal : necchuu, nekketsu, jounetsu, netsui<br />

zeal (an) : nesshin<br />

zebra : shimauma<br />

Zen (Buddhism) : zen<br />

Zen contemplation : nyuujou<br />

Zen dialogue : zenmondou<br />

Zen meditation : sanzen<br />

Zen monastery : sourin<br />

Zen monk's snack : tenjin, tenshin<br />

Zen priest : zensou<br />

Page 2123


Zen questions ? : zenmondou<br />

Zen sect : zenshuu<br />

Zen temple : zendera<br />

zenith : tenshin, tenchouten, tenchou, chuuten<br />

zenith telescope : tenchougi<br />

zephyr : soyokaze, bifuu<br />

zero : reido, rei, zero, reiten, maru<br />

zero-order (an) : zeroji<br />

Zero fighter plane : zerosen<br />

zero gravity : mujuuryoku<br />

zero milestone : genpyou<br />

zig-zag : jiguzagu<br />

zigzag : uneune<br />

zigzag bridge : yatsuhashi<br />

zigzag demonstration (abbr) : jiguzagudemo<br />

zinc : totan<br />

zinc (Zn) : aen<br />

zinc dust : aenmatsu<br />

zinc etching : aenban<br />

zinc oxide : aenka<br />

zinc plate : aenban<br />

zinc white : aenka<br />

Zinjanthropus (early man) : jinjantoropusu<br />

zinnia : hyakunichisou<br />

Zionism : shionizumu<br />

Page 2124


Zionist : shionisuto<br />

ZIP code : jippuko-do<br />

Zipangu : jipangu<br />

Zipper : jippa-<br />

Zippo : jippo-<br />

zirconium (Zr) : jirukoniumu<br />

zodiac : koudoutai<br />

zodiacal light : koudoukou<br />

zombie : zonbi<br />

zone : zo-n, taiiki, chitai, kuiki<br />

zone of action : koudouchitai<br />

zoo : doubutsuen<br />

zoolatry : doubutsusuuhai<br />

zoological gardens : doubutsuen<br />

zoology : doubutsugaku<br />

zoom : kyuujoushou, zu-mu<br />

zoom in : zu-muin<br />

zoom lens : zu-murenzu<br />

zooming : zu-mingu<br />

zoori (Japanese footwear) : zouri<br />

zoot suit : zu-tosu-tsu<br />

Zoroaster : zoroasuta-<br />

Zoroastrianism : haikakyou<br />

zucchini : zukki-ni<br />

zymurgy : jouzougaku<br />

Page 2125


éditions eBooksFrance<br />

www.ebooksfrance.com<br />

You may email remarks and wishes concerning this edition to<br />

livres@ebooksfrance.com.<br />

______________<br />

September 2000<br />

©Germain Garand pour la mise en HTML et en RocketEditiontm<br />

Page 2126

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