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Stokastiske variable

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Repetition<br />

Ω: udfaldsrummet: alle de mulige udfald af et experiment<br />

P(A): ss for hændelsen A = frekvens i uafhængige<br />

gentagelser<br />

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) når A og B er disjunkte<br />

hændelser<br />

Ex: Kaster en terning to gange.<br />

Ω = {(1, 1), (1, 2),... , (6, 5), (6, 6)}<br />

P(max =3 eller sum = 7) = P((1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2), (3, 1)<br />

eller (1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1))<br />

= P(max =3) + P(sum = 7)<br />

Nanostatistik: Stokastisk variabel – p. 2/29

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