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Concise outlines of Middelsprake.pdf - Folkspraak

Concise outlines of Middelsprake.pdf - Folkspraak

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Ingmar’s Linguarium > <strong>Middelsprake</strong> © Ingmar Roerdinkholder 2004<br />

O [o:]<br />

oo [o:] good, toon [go:d], [to:n] good, toe<br />

o [o:] open, hoved [′o:p∂n],[′ho:v∂d] open, head<br />

o [o:] two, blo, stro [tvo:],[blo:],[stro:]two, blue, straw<br />

o [כ] brost, old [br כst], [כld] breast, old<br />

oe [o:∂] koe, bloer [ko:∂], [′blo:∂r] cows, bluer<br />

oi [כj] boide, boie [′b כjd∂], [′b כj∂] both, buoy<br />

ou [כw] dou, broue [d כw],[′br כw∂] dew, to brew<br />

Ö [ø:]<br />

öö [ø:] gröön, dööd [grø:n], [dø:d] green, dead<br />

ö [ø:] swöter, hönig [′svø:t∂r],[′hø:nıg]sweeter, honey<br />

ö [ø:] tö, nö [tø:], [nø:] thaw, nah<br />

ö [œ] twölf, köng [tvœlf], [kœŋ] twelve, king<br />

öe [ø:∂] töe, ströe [’tø:∂], [strø:∂] to thaw, to strew<br />

öy [œy] öyland, gröyest [′œyland],[′grœy∂st]island, greyest<br />

(öy and eu are pronounced the same, the latter occurs only in loan-words)<br />

U [u:]<br />

uu [u:] huus, uut [hu:s], [u:t] house, out<br />

u [u:] uter, tusend [′u:t∂r], [′tu:z∂nd]without, thousand<br />

u [u:] nu, ju, fru [nu:],[ju:],[fru:] now, you, woman<br />

u [u] hund, tunge [hund], [′tuŋ∂] dog, tongue<br />

ue [u:∂] true, frue [′tru:∂], [′fru:∂] to trust, women<br />

Ü [y:]<br />

üü [y:] füür, düür [fy:r], [dy:r] fire, expensive<br />

ü [y:] hüre, dürer [′hy:r∂], [′dy:r∂r] to rent, dearer<br />

ü [y:] nü, schü [ny:], [∫y:] new, shy<br />

ü [y] rüg, twüntig [ryg], [′tvyntıg] back, twenty<br />

üe [y:∂] schüer, nüest [′∫y:∂r], [′ny:∂st] shyer, newest<br />

Y [’ypsi:l כn] (or [’ιpsi:l כn])<br />

y [i:] type, Syrie [′ti:p∂], [′si:ri∂] type, Syria<br />

(alternatively pronounced [y:][′ty:p∂], [′sy:ri∂])<br />

y [y] olympisch,hymne [o:′lympı∫],[′hymn∂]Olympic, hymn<br />

(alternatively pronounced [ı] [o:′lımpı∫],[′hımn∂])<br />

long y is pronounced [i:] like long i,<br />

with an alternative pronunciation [y:]like long ü<br />

short y is pronounced like [y] short ü,<br />

with an alternative pronunciation [ı]like short i<br />

4

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