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:joDe' r}To a'4 dxfljxf/
hLjg hLpg ;defjsf] clgjfo{tf
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dfgjLo hLjg, h'g hLjg lhpgsf nflu ;dfhdf a:5f} ;fy} ;dfhsf ljleGg cª\ux?nfO{
k5\ofpF5f}F klg . sf]xL /fhgLltdf nfU5g\ sf]xL wg sdfpg nfU5g\, sf]xL gfd sdfpg, sf]xL cWoog
ug{, To:t} cWofkg ug{ nfU5g\ sf]xL wd{ ug]{ eg]/ wd{sf] kl5 nfU5g\ . o:t} o:t} ;dfhsf] cfly{s,
/fhgLlts, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, z}lIfs, j}1flgs / ljleGg ;+3;+:yfdf cfa4 eO cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ a]tLt
ul//fv]sf tkfO xfdL dflg; . o:t} ljleGg ;dfhsf kIf;Fu ;dfhsf ;b:ox? 3'nldn (Interaction
Interrelationship) agfpFb} hLjg lhO/x]sf x'G5f}F . h'g hLjg lhO/x]sf ;dfhsf ;b:ox? leq tkfO{
xfdL klg kb{5f}F .
oxL ;dfhsf] ultljlw ljleGg wfld{s d"No, dfGotf, ;+:sf/nfO{ ckgfpFb} hLjg lhO/x]sf
x'G5g\ dflg;x? . wd{sf] gfddf dlGb/ wfpg], rfdn r9fpg], k};f r9fpg], cIftf r9fpg] ub}{ aflx/L
b]vfj6L ?kdf dfq wd{ ub}{ lxF8]sf dflg;x? tkfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhdf w]/} g} kfOG5 . g]kfn hxfF Gofok|]dL,
zflGtgfo eujfg\ a'4 hlGdg'ePsf] b]zdf g} wd{sf] gfddf ;xL oyfy{ wd{sf] gfddf ;xL oyfy{ wd{nfO{
ga'em]/ c? g} wd{df nfUg] / aflx/L b]vfj6L e|ddf dfq kl//fv]sf dflg;x? w]/} 5g\ . lxGb' wd{
cg';f/ hftdf klg 7"nf] hft a|fx\d0f, To;kl5 qmdzM If]qL, j}Zo, z'b| / o; rf/ j0f{ leq gk/]sfnfO{
hghflt / kfgL grNg] tNnf] hftsf] ?kdf ljefhg ul//fv]sf] 5 . wd{leq klg o:tf] 7"nf] pRr hft
/ ;fgf] hft elg h'g e]befj ug]{ kl/kf6L oBlk clxn];Dd klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf 5 . h'g hflto Joj:yf
clxn];Dd oxL cg';f/ eO/fv]sf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 . oL ;a} g} kl5 dfG5]n] agfPsf ;Dk|bfo / ;F:sf/
x'g\ . ;dfhdf a;]/ oxfFsf ultljlw / lqmofsnfknfO{ c+ufNbf c+ufNb} ;xL wd{, oyfy{ wd{ -;Totf_
kl/jt{g eP/ o:tf] ljleGg ;Dk|bfo s';F:sf/ lelqPsf] x'g'k5{ .
jf:tjdf ;xL wd{n] sf]xL ;fgf] 7'nf] eGb}g . pRr / gLr eGg] efj /fVb}g . ;a}nfO{ ;dfg
Jojxf/ ub{5 . h:tf] cfkm"nfO{ b'Mv dg kb}{g ;'v dgk5{, dg{ dg nfUb}g afFRg dg nfU5 clg x/]s
sfd ubf{ cfkm\gf] klg lxt / c?sf] klg lxtsf], sNof0fsf] efjgf /fvL sfd ub{5 . ;a}nfO{ cfkm'
;dfg g} ;f]Rb5 . o;}nfO{ ;defj elgG5 . cfkm'h:t} c?nfO{ 7fg]/ dgdf lxF;f, l/;, b'ef{j, cledfg,
nf]e, 3d08, c+xsf/ h:tf kmf]xf]/ s'/fnfO{ l5g{ lbb}g To:t} jrgn] klg af]Nb}g / z/L/n] klg g/fd|f]
sfd ub}{g . o:tf] efjgf ePsf] JolQmnfO{ g} wd{ u/]sf] eGg ;'xfpF5 . To;}n] wd{ ug{sf] nflu clt
cfjZos tTj ;defj xf] . wfld{sk"j{s ;xL tl/sfn] hLjgofkg ug{sf] nflu ;defjsf] Psbd}
clgjfo{tf / cfjZostf 5 .
hf] JolQmn] cfk'm ;dfg c?nfO{ ;f]Rb5 t Tof] JolQmn] slxn] klg c?sf] g/fd|f] rfxFb}g .
c?sf] g/fd|f] grfxg' eg]sf] g} wd{ ug'{ xf] . cfkm'n] u/]sf] sfdaf6 c?nfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL gxf];\ /
cfkm\gf] klg lxt xf];\ eGg] dg;fon] sfd ubf{ Tof] JolQmn] slxn] klg pRr, gLr, 7"nf] ;fgf] hft, wgL,
ul/a s]xL b]Vb}g ;a} a/fa/ b]Vb5 . clg cfkm\gf] cfr/0fnfO{ klg ;'wf/]sf] x'G5 . dgdf c?k|ltsf]
nf]e, å]if, 8fx, cx+sf/, cledfg, 3d08L cfpFb}g, dg ;kmf x'G5 . z'4 lkpg] kfgL h:t} . o:tf] d'Vo
pb\ud:yn dg g} ;kmf z'4 eO;s]kl5 oxL dgsf] Ozf/fdf rNg] z/L/ / jrg klg ;+od x'G5 g} .
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