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;Demf}tfnuQ} :jtGq dw]zsf] gf/f 3Gs]sf] 

cj:yfnfO{ Wofg lbg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f 

u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o;efsf] ljz]if ;dodf 

;f+;b afF:sf]6fn] ;Demf}tfg';f/ u7aGwgsf 

;+of]hs l;s] /fptn] sfof{Gjog ug' {kg] { gq 

;/sf/n] pgnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug' {kg] { ;'emfj lbP . 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] s'g} klg bnnfO{ k|ltaGw 

nufpg] clwsf/ glbPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] eGb} 

;f+;b afF:sf]6fn] ;+ljwfg gdfGg]nfO{ k|ltaGw 

nufpg'eGbf klg d"n wf/df Nofpg'kg] ]tkm{ 

5}gÆ, 8f vltj8fn] eg] . 

cfof]usf]=== 

;Gb]z 6]a'n 

Joj:yf 5 . Ho]i7 gful/s -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljw]os, 

@)&%Ú sf ;DaGwdf /fli6«o;efaf6 k|fKt ;Gb]z 6]a'n ePsf] 5 . 

k|ltlglw;efsf ;lrj uf]kfngfy of]uLn] /fli6«o;efdf pTklt ePsf] 

pQm ljw]os k|ltlglw;efsf] a'waf/sf] j}7sdf 6]a'n u/]sf x'g\ . 

;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg 

cy{ ;ldltsf ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnn] klg …;fj{hlgs 

lghL ;fem]bf/L tyf nufgL ljw]os;DaGwL ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg @)&%Ú 

;bg;dIf a'waf/} k]z u/] . To;}u/L /fHoJoj:yf tyf ;'zf;g 

;ldltsf ;efklt zzL >]i7n] …k|b]z nf]s;]jf cfof]u -cfwf/ / 

dfkb08 lgwf{/0f_ ljw]os;DaGwL ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg @)&% klg 

;bg;dIf k]z u/] . lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f 

kf]v/]nn] …kf/df0fljs ljw]os @)&%Ú dfly ljrf/ ul/of];\ egL 

/fv]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;efn] ax'dtn] :jLs[t u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 

a}7sdf !^ ;f+;bn] p7fPsf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbFb} dGqL kf]v/]nn] 

k|lsof k"/f u/]/ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hgk|ltlglw ;+:yfdf 5nkmnsf nflu 

k|j]z ul/Psf] ljw]ossf af/]df ljw]ossf] tof/L, ;+j]bgzLntf / 

To;af6 pTkGg hf]lvdaf/] s]lGb|t u/]/ cfPsf ;'emfjnfO{ ;/sf/n] 

;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] atfP .pgn] eg], æljw]ossf] dxTj / 

;+j]bgzLntfsf] ljifodf ljleGg sf]0faf6 ;'emfj cfPsf 5g\, 

:jf:Yo If]qdf ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ tyf k|ljlw / pks/0fsf] k|of]usf 

nflu h?/L ePsfn] ljw]os NofPsf xf}F . xfd|f] b]z cf0fljs /fi6« x'g 

;Sb}g, s;}sf] lglxt :jfy{ k"/f ug{ tyf g]kfnnfO{ k/LIf0fsf] v]n 

d}bfg agfpg ljw]os NofOPsf] xf]Og . Æ uf]/vf, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/ 

tyf d':tfªdf /x]sf vfgL / vlghsf] cWoogcg';Gwfgsf nflu 

klg of] ljw]osn] 7f]; of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] dGqL kf]v/]nn] atfP . 

k|ltlglw;efsf] csf{] a}7s a'waf/} cfwf 306fkl5 a:g]5 .Gb} pgn] 

& aif{df xhf/f} lgIf]kstf{ / ltgdf cfl>t nfvf+} kl/jf/x? ef]sef]s} 

dl//x]sf] klg ;'gfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|f= cd'bf >]i7n] cfkm'x?sf] 

cleefjssf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] 

cfkm'x?nfO{ em'Sofpg] k|j[lQn] k|ltj]bg aflx/ NofPsf] eGb} s8f 

cfklQ hgfO{g\ . cfÎgf ;d:ofx?k|lt Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u}/–lhDd]jf/ 

ePsf] eGb} pgn] Aoj:yfkg kIfn] lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ wf/0ff /flvg\ . 

…xfdLn] hDdf u/]sf] k};f s;n] vfof] < x/fPsf] xf] eg] vf]hL lsg 

ul/b}Fg < s] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] kLl8tx?sf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg 

vf]h]sf] xf] ]i7n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] agfPsf] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] 

kLl8tx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ cfTd;ft gu/]sf] u'gf;f] kf]v] . cfkm'x?nfO{ 

;/sf/L Aoj:yfkg kIfn] NofPsf] k|ltj]bg dfGo gx'g] eGb} pgn] 

t'?Gt ;Dk'0f{ kLl8tx?sf] lgIf]k /sd lkmtf{ xg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

;'lw/ a:g]tsf] gfd, cfkmGt, sd{rf/Ln] ;DklQ sxfF / s;/L k|of]u u/] 

eGg]af/] b]vfP/ ;ldltdf Nofpg'kg] {df ;ldltn] af6f] la/fPsf] pgn] 

cf/f]k nufP . ;ldlt u}/–lhDd]jf/k"0f{ tl/sfn] cufl8 a9]sf] klg pgsf] 

cf/f]k 5 . >]i7n] ;/sf/n] cfkm'x?sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ rf;f] 

b]vfpg'kg] { atfP . pgn] yk],…;/sf/ xfd|f dfuk|lt ulDe/ aGg'k5{ . 

l56f]eGbf l56f] dfu k"/f xf];\ . kLl8tx?sf] ;Dk'0f{ lgIf]k lkmtf{ geP 

;8s cfGbf]ngdf hfg'sf] lasNk g/x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . 

To:t} sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;ldltsf ;lrj /d]z dlNnsn] /fHon] 

lnPsf] cy{ gLltn] ;xsf/LnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] atfpb} clxn] b]zel/ 

sl/j #^ xhf/ ;xsf/L btf{ /x]sf] / ;a}sf] cleefjs /fHo g} 

ePsf] atfP . pgn] k|Zg u/],…;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Aofh vfgsf] nflu 

dfq hGdfPsf xf] / < xfdLn] nfef+; lng gkfpg] xf] / lds lbnfpg] 

lhDdf d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] 

ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . cfof]hgfn] 

cfkm"x?sf] kfl/>lds glbO{ csf]{ 

7]s]bf/ 5gf]6 u/]df cfof]hgf 

cl3 a9\g glbg] pgLx?n] 

r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . 

dhb"/ dfq x}g l;Pd;Ln] 

7]Ssf tf]8]/ uPkl5 cfof]hgfsf] 

sfddf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L lgof{t 

ug]{ cfk"lt{stf{ klg df/df k/]sf 

5g\ . 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] :yfgLo 

…;Knfo;{Ú / …e]08;{Ú -9'jfgL tyf 

lgdf{0f pks/0f pknAw u/fpg] 

sDkgL_ nfO{ dfq ? !^ s/f]8 

%) nfv #* xhf/ %)) e'QmfgL 

lbg afFsL /x]sf] cfk"lt{stf{ 

atfpF5g\ . afx| ;Knfo;{ tyf 

e]08;{ sDkgLn] 7]s]bf/;Fu 

pQm /sd e'QmfgL lng afFsL 

/x]sf] l;Pd;L kLl8t ;ª\3if{ 

;ldltn] cfOtaf/ d]nDrLdf 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L hfgsf/L 

lbPsf] xf] . cfkm" Ps hgfn] dfq} 

sDkgL;Fu ;f9] rf/ s/f]8eGbf 

a9L e'QmfgL lng afFsL /x]sf] 

lu§L afn'jf cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf 

pQ/s'df/ >]i7n] u'gf;f] u/] . 

7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] 

7]Ssf 5f8]/ lxF8]kl5 

e'QmfgLsf ljifodf k|wfgdGqL, 

vfg]kfgLdGqL / cfof]hgfsf] 

sfo{sf/L lgb] {zsnfO{ hfgsf/L 

u/fpFbf klg ;'g'jfO gePsf] csf{ 

cfk"lt{stf{ /fhs'df/ e§/fO{n] 

atfP . :yfgLo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf 

cltl/Qm cfkm"n] pknAw u/fPsf] 

l8h]nsf] ? !@ s/f]8 *) nfv 

e'QmfgL lng afFsL /x]sf] lji0f'dl0f 

cfrfo{sf] lhls/ 5 . cfrfo{sf 

cg';f/ ? ;f9] !^ s/f]8;lxt 

7]s]bf/ sDkgL l;Pd;Ln] ? 

Ps ca{ %) s/f]8 a9L e'QmfgL 

gu/L O6fnL kms]{sf] xf] . 

sDkgLn] e'QmfgL ug' {kg] { dhb"/, 

cfk"lt{stf{nufotsf] /sd 

;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . 

;f+;b ab|Lk|;fb kf08]n] ;/sf/ / 

/fptaLr ePsf] !! a" Fb] ;Demf}tfdf /fpt 

df}g b]lvPsf] atfpFb} ;Demf}tfsf] !! a" Fbfdf 

;Demf}tf a'waf/}b]lv nfu"x'g] elgP klg 

;Demf}tfs} ef]lnkN6 :jtGq dw]z n]lvPsf 

t'n k|bz{g ul/Psf] k|lt ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f 

u/fP . ;f+;b sdn jnLn] /fi6«sf] pGglt / 

ljsf;sf nflu ;kgf b]Vg] / gfsfaGbLsf 

a]nfdf /fi6«elQmsf] efjgfaf6 /fi6«nfO{ 

hf]ufpg vf]Hg] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL 

b]zeQm ePsf] atfP . ;f+;b j[if]zrGb| nfnn] 

g]qljqmd rGb g]t[Tjsf] lgjf{rg cfof]udf 

btf{ gePsf] g]skfnfO{ k|ltaGw nufpgfn] 

cf]l/G6nsf] ;DklQleq e]ufl;6L, wfkfl; xfO{6, w'Daf/flx, O{Dk]l/Pn, 

;fg]kf xfO{6, hxfhh:tf ;DklQx? k|ltj]bgdf lsg b]vfPg eGb} 

cfqmf]z kf]v]sf 5g . ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg 

;ldltdf k"j{ GofofwLz o'j/fh ;'j]bL cWoIf /x]sf 5g\ . pgL cWoIf 

lgo'Qm eP/ cfPkl5 ;d:of ;dfwfg tkm{ eGbf klg emg aNemFb} 

uPsf] kLl8tx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . 

KofA;g=== 

/ l8s] 9'Ëfgfsf] ;d"xn] dgf]gog btf{ u/] klg k"j{cWoIfx?sf] 

kxndf ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . aGb;qdf KofA;gsf k"j{cWoIf zfxn] 

KofA;gdf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\gsf nflu ;xdlt ul/Psf] atfP . ljwfg 

;+zf]wg u/L ;xcWoIf kb gofF l;h{gf u/L KofA;gdf ;xdlt 

ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xdlt x'g'eGbf cufl8 ljwfg ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 

lyof] . cWoIfsf csf{ k|Tof;L 9'ËfgfnfO{ ;xcWoIf agfOPsf] 5 . 

KofA;gsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf /fh]G› aflgofF, v'nf pkfWoIfdf 

O{Zj/axfb'/ u'?ª, l6cf/ 9sfn, bLlksf l/dfn yfkf, s[i0fk|;fb 

clwsf/L, 6Í e§/fO{, uf]kfnk|;fb cfrfo{ / e/tafa' sF8]n lgjfl{\rt 

ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L dxf;lrjdf s'df/ l3ld/], pkdxf;lrjdf 

cf/aL s6'jfn / lszf]/ uf}td, sf]iffWoIfdf ;Gtf]ifdl0f Gof}kfg] 

lgjfl{\rt ePsf 5g\ . o:t} ;lrjdf dw' nf]xgL, eLd;]g s];L, 

e'jgnfn >]i7, ;ËLtf l;njfn, dbgs'df/ cfrfo{, /fh]zs'df/ bf; 

/ lzj sfsL{, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf ldgk|;fb a~hf8], u|]; >]i7, cfzf 

v8\sf / u0f]zafa' kf]v/]n /x]sf 5g\ . 

KofA;gsf] ;Nnfxsf/df cflzif >]i7 / k|fl1s ;Nnfxsf/df 

/fhs'df/ dxh{g rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} k|b]z pkfWoIfdf k|b]z 

g+ ! df gf/fo0fk|;fb l3ld/], k|b]z g+ @ df uf]kfn sfsL{, k|b]z 

g+ % df lji0f' kGyL, s0ff{nL k|b]zdf anb]j sF8]n, ;'b"/klZrd 

k|b]zdf hujL/ yfkf lgjfl{\rt ePsf 5g\ . k"j{cWoIf zfxn] k|b]z 

g+ # / $ tyf s]G›Lo ;b:osf] sfo{bnaf6 ;j{;Ddt ug]{ hfgsf/L 

u/fP . sfo{bnsf csf{ ;b:o /fh]z v8\sfn] KofA;gnfO{ ;xdlt 

;xsfo{sf ?kdf n}hfg ;j{;Ddt ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fP . KofA;g 

dxflwj]zgdf s"n b'O{ xhf/ $#* k|ltlglw ;xefuL ePsf lyP eg] 

KofA;gdf @% kbflwsf/L / $$ s]G›Lo ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf 5 . tL 

kbsf nflu s"n !)# hgfn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf lyP . 

dn]l;ofdf=== 

-va';_ lbg], k]6e/L vfg slxNo} gkfPsf] syf ;'gfOg\ .Ú 

kl5Nnf] ;dob]lv emg\ sf]7fdf lah'nLaQL, kfgL gePsf]n] !& 

lbgb]lv /fd|/L d'v w'g;d]t gkfPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . p2f/nut} 

g]kfnL b'tfjf; o'PO{sf] /f]xa/df pgnfO{ cnP]g c:ktfn nluPsf] 

lyof] . ;dfGo pkrf/kZrft pgnfO{ g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] dlxnf 

;]N6/df /flvPsf] 5 . 

ca=== 

cfof]hgfn] ;d]t 9'ª\uf, lu§L, afn'jf, df6f]h:tf :yfgLo 

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] pTvgg tyf k|of]udf ;d:of em]ln/x]sf] pNn]v 

ub}{ dGqL k'gn] eg], æof] ;d:ofnfO{ :yfgLo tx;Fu ;dGjo u/L 

pgLx?n] klg :jfldTj lng] / cg'e"lt ug]{ u/L xn ug]{5f}F .Æ 

cfof]hgfn] ljB't\ pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkqdf pNn]lvt If]qdf ;d]t 

ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsfn] 9'ª\uf, lu§L, afn'jf, df6f]h:tf :yfgLo 

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] pTvgg tyf k|of]usf] clwsf/ cfkm\gf] ePsf] 

eGb} To;df cfof]hgfn] z'Ns ltg'{kg]{ dfu /fvL pTvgg tyf 

k|of]udf g} /f]s nufO/x]sf 5g\ . 5nkmndf ;xefuL k|j4{sn] 

9'ª\uf, lu§L, afn'jfnufotsf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fdf 

k|of]u x'g] :yfgLo lgdf{0f ;fdu|L k|of]udf :yfgLo txn] z'Ns 

ltg'{ eGb} cj/f]w u/]sf] u/]sfn] To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ul/lbg dfu 

u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] ljB't\ pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkqdf pNn]lvt 

If]qdf ljgfz'Ns To:tf ;fdu|Lsf] pTvgg u/L k|of]u ug{ 

kfpg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf lyP . dGqL k'gn] k|;f/0f nfOg / ;j:6];g 

;dodf gag]/ hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ljB't\ /fli6«o k|;f/0f 

nfOgdf hf]8\g g;Sg' cToGt} uDeL/ ;d:of ePsf] atfpFb} 

o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ kxn eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . k|;f/0f nfOg 

lgdf{0fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfkm"n] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]b]lv g} kxn 

d]nDrL cfof]hgf jf ;/sf/n] 

pknAw u/fpg'kg] { kLl8tsf] 

dfu 5 . æcfof]hgfsf sfo{sf/L 

lgb] {zsn] ;fdfg pknAw u/fpg', 

e'QmfgLsf] lhDdf cfof]hgfsf] 

eof] egL k6sk6s xfdL;Fu 

eg]sf 5g\Æ, Ps cfk"lt{stf{n] 

eg], æclxn] sDkgLsf] lhDdf eof] 

egL cfof]hgf klG5g ldNb}g .Æ 

kLl8tn] cfkm"x?n] 

kfpg'kg]{ /sd pknAw gu/fP 

cfof]hgfsf] …;fO6Ú sfof{nodf 

tfnfaGbL ug]{nufot r/0fa4 

cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs 

ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . 

lrlgofF 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] 7]Ssf 

/2 u/]kl5 cfPsf] l;Pd;Ln] 

;'?ªsf] lkmlgl;ª / x]8aS;sf] 

sfd afFsL /xFbf k'; @ ut] 7]Ssf 

5f8]/ lxF8]sf] lyof] . 5nkmnaf6 

;dfwfg glg:s]kl5 !% lbgsf] 

;do;Ldf lbFbf klg sfddf 

gkms]{kl5 ;/sf/n] 7]Ssf /2 

u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . 7]Ssf 

/2 ePkl5 ca cfof]hgf s;/L 

cl3 a9fpg] eGg] s'g} lg0f{o x'g 

;s]sf] 5}g . 

!! a"Fb] ;Demf}tf /fptaf6 sfof{Gjog gePsf] cf/f]k 

/fhgLlts :jfy{sf nflu lgbf] {if dfl/g] / 

wghgsf] Iflt x'g] x'gfn] To;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] 

Wofg hfg'kg] { pNn]v u/] . ;f+;b /fdrGb| 

/fO{n] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug{sf nflu On]S6«f]lgs 

df]6/;fOsn / :s'6/ btf{ ug{ ] Joj:yf ug{ 

Joj:Yff ldnfpg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f 

u/fP . ;f+;b ljGbfb]jL cfn]n] vf8L d'n'sdf 

nufOPsf] k|ltaGwsf sf/0f w]/} dlxnfn] 

oftgf ef]Ug'k/]sf] x' Fbf ;/sf/n] To;tkm{ Wofg 

lbg cfu|x ul/g . ;f+;b k|ldnf s'df/Ln] 

y?x6 / dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] 5fgaLgsf nflu 

;jf] {Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz lu/LzrGb| 

nfnsf] ;+of]hsTjsf ul7t cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg 

;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ul/g . 

sf7df8f}F-h;_ –;fdflhs 

;+:yfsf ¿kdf lhNnf k|zf;g 

sfof{nodf btf{ eO{ ;~rfngdf 

/x]sf oftfoft ;ldltnfO{ 

sDkGfLdf hfg] ;do tLg dxLgf 

ylkPsf] 5 . ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\sf 

b'j} ;bgaf6 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg 

cg's"n agfpg s]xL g]kfn 

P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] 

ljw]os kfl/t eO{ /fi6«kltn] 

k|df0fLs/0f ug'{ePkl5 

;ldltnfO{ sDkgLdf hfg] cjlw 

ylkPsf] xf] . sDkgL P]g, 

@)^# sf] bkmf ( df ;+zf]wg 

ePkl5 tLg dxLgf yk ePsf] 

oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf 

dxflgb]{zs s'df/ bfxfnn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

sDkgL P]gsf] bkmf ( sf] 

pkbkmf -!_ kl5 pkbkmf -!s_ 

ylkPsf] 5 . h;df …pkmbkmf 

! df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP 

tfklg k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd 

btf{ eO{ ;~rflnt oftfoft 

Joj;foL ;ldltdf cfa4 

oftfoft Joj;foL ldnL k|fOe]6 

sDkgL ;+:yfkgf u/L oftfoft 

Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ of] 

pkbkmf k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] 

tLg dxLgfleq lgj]bg lbPdf 

pkbkmf -!_ df n]lvPeGbf 

a9L z]o/wgL ;ª\Vof eP klg 

To:tf] k|fOe]6 sDkgL btf{ ug{ 

afwf kg]{ 5}gÚ eGg] Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] 5 . /fi6«klt 

ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] kmfu'g !( 

ut] ljw]os k|df0fLs/0f u/]sL 

lyOg . k|df0fLs/0f u/]sf] tLg 

dxLgf cyf{t\ h]7 !( ut];Dd 

;ldltsf ;jf/L sDkgLdf 

btf{ eO{ ljefudf k~hLs/0f 

x'g'kg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 

b'O{ k6s;Dd sDkgLgdf btf{ 

eO{ ljefudf k~hLs/0f x'g'kg]{ 

Dofb yk eO;s]sf] 5 . 

ut jif{ r}t !* ut] 

ljefun] gofF dfkb08 NofO{ 

ul//x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dGqL k'gn] tf]lsPsf] ;do / u'0f:t/df sfd 

gug]{ sDkgL;Fusf] 7]Ssf tf]l8Psf] klg hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] jg 

If]qsf] hUuf k|of]udf /x]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ jg dGqfno;Fu 

;dGjo ug]{ / hnljB't\ cfof]hgfnfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ ;/sf/ 

k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP . 

k|j4{sn] jg If]qdf hUuf k|of]u tyf ?v s6fgdf k|lqmofut 

em0em6 /x]sfn] o;nfO{ ;/nLs[t ug{, ;ª\3 k|b]z / :yfgLo 

;/sf/aLrsf] ;dGjo cefjsf sf/0f ;d:of lgdf{0fdf ;d:of 

em]Ng' k/]sf], :yfgLo JolQmn] 7]Ssf lbg'kg]{ dfu /fVb} sfd /f]Sg] 

u/]sf], c;'/Iff a9\b} uPsf], k|;f/0f nfOg ;dodf lgdf{0f gu/LlbFbf 

lah'nL v]/ kmfNg'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] nufotsf ;d:of k|:t't u/]sf 

lyP . ljefun] dGqL k'gsf] pkl:yltdf klxnf] r/0fdf lgdf{0ffwLg 

@% d]ufjf6eGbfdflysf k|j4{s;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . 5nkmndf 

!% cfof]hgfsf k|j4{sn] cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt /fv]sf lyP . 

n'6]/fnfO{=== 

ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf pgn] gu/kflnsfsf …c;n 

cEof;Ú gfdsf] k':ts ljdf]rg u/]sf 5g\ . 

k|wfgGofofwL;=== 

elgPsf] 5 . lgb]{zgdf d"Nofª\sg / lgu/fgL u/L cfr/0f / 

cg'zf;gsf] kfngf gu/]sf] jf clgoldttf jf ljrnghGo sfo{ 

u/]sf] kfOPdf cfkm"n] sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] xb;Dd sf/jfxL u/L ;f]sf] 

hfgsf/L u/fpg] / cGosf] xsdf l;kmfl/z;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]z 

elgPsf] 5 . 

pd]/xbsf sf/0faf6 cjsfz x'g] GofofwLznfO{ ;+ljwfg / 

sfg"gn] cjsfz k|fKt ug]{ clGtd cjlw;Dd Ohnf;df a;L d'2fsf] 

;'g'jfO / km};nf ug{ s'g} lsl;dsf] aGb]h gnufPsf] eP klg 

cjsfz x'g] clGtd lbg;Dd GofofwLzn] Ohnf;df a;L d'2fsf] 

lgoldt ;'g'jfO / km};nf ug]{ sfo{ ug'{eGbf Ps dxLgfcufl8 b]lv g} 

cfkm"n] u/]sf km};nf jf cfb]zx? tof/ ug]{ / cjsfzsf] tof/L tyf 

Joj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt cGo sfo{ ug'{ a9fpg' Jofjxfl/s / pko'Qm 

x'g] pNn]v 5 . Gofokflnsfdf sfo{/t GofofwLz tyf sd{rf/Ln] 

;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df cbfnt;DaGwL ljifo /fVbf Gofokflnsfsf] 

zfv, Gofokflnsfk|ltsf] cf:yf tyf Gofo ;Dkfbgdf kg]{ k|efjsfaf/] 

Wofg lbg elgPsf] 5 . GofofwLz tyf sd{rf/Lsf] cfrf/;+lxtf, 

cg'zf;g;Fu ;d]t ;DalGwt /x]sf] x'Fbf uDeL/tf / ;+j]bgzLn /xg 

/ cfjZos sfd sf/jfxLsf] cg'udg / lgodg;d]t ug{ lgb]{zg 

lbPsf 5g\ . 

;/sf/=== 

ePsf] egL k|jQmf zdf{n] l6Kk0fL u/] . t/fO{–dw]zdf /x]sf] 

c;Gt'li6 xn ug]{ d"n af6f] ;+ljwfgdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg g} xf] 

eGg] ljifodf sfª\u|]; ljutb]lv g} k|i6 /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} 

pgn] pQm ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljifo pNn]v gePsf] 

atfP . ;xdltsf] kl/dfh{g of ;femf JofVof / To;k|ltsf] 

Jojxfl/s OdfGbfl/tfaf6 dfq} d'n'ssf] ef}uf]lns cv08tf / 

/fli6«o PstfnfO{ an k'Ug] tYodf cfÎgf] kf6L{ :ki6 /x]sf] 

k|jQmf zdf{sf] egfO lyof] . sfª\u|];n] ;xdltk|lt ;/sf/ Pj+ 

:jtGq dw]z u7aGwgnfO{ ;r]t u/fpFb} t/fO{–dw]zsf cfd 

gful/ssf] efjgf cv08 g]kfn / alnof] g]kfnL /fli6«otf xf] 

eGg] tYoeGbf k/ uP/ /fli6«o PstfnfO{ vnn k'¥ofpg vf]Hg] 

ultljlwsf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . 

/f]huf/=== 

zfvf clws[t, k|b]z g+ # df #! zfvf clws[t / Ps gf;', 

u08sL k|b]zdf !$ zfvf clws[t / Ps gf;', s0ff{nL k|b]zdf $# 

clws[t / !! gf;' tyf ;'b"/klZrd k|b]zdf %) clws[t / Ps gf;' 

kbsf] kbk"lt{ ul/g]5 . ut dxLgf &%# :yfgLo txdf /x]/ sfdsfh 

ug]{ u/L /f]huf/ ;+of]hssf] cfj]bg dfu ul/P klg ljB'tLo k/LIff 

pQL0f{ x'g g;Sbf @^* :yfgLo txdf /f]huf/ ;+of]hs 5gf]6 x'g 

;s]sf lyPgg\ . pQm r/0fdf @# xhf/ (^* sf] cfj]bg k/] klg 

$*% hgf dfq 5gf]6 x'g ;kmn ePsf lyP . 

t];|f] k6s ylkof] ;fj{hlgs 

;jf/L sDkgLdf btf{ x'g] Dofb 

c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;ldltsf 

;jf/L sDkgLdf btf{ x'g'kg]{ 

Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . dfkb08n] 

g} ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf ¿kdf 

gofF ;ldlt btf{ gug]{ / btf{ 

eO;s]sfnfO{ ;fpgkl5 gjLs/0f 

gug]{ Joj:yf ePsf] lyof] . 

c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sd} oftfoft 

dfq sDkGfLdf btf{ ePsfn] 

;fpgkl5 dª\l;/ d;fGt;Dd 

Dofb ylkPsf] lyof] . dª\l;/ 

d;fGt;Dd s/La Ps xhf/ 

;jf/L dfq sDkgLdf btf{ 

ePsf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . 

dª\l;/ d;fGtkl5 slt ;jf/L 

sDkgLdf btf{ eO{ ljefu / 

To;cGtu{tsf sfof{nodf 

k~hLs/0f eP eGg] tYofª\s 

;ª\sng eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 

5 . dª\l;/ d;fGtdf kmfu'g 

d;fGt;Ddsf nflu Dofb yk 

ePsf] lyof] . kmfu'gd} ;+;b\af6 

kfl/t ePsf] ljw]osdf tLg 

dxLgf yk ePkl5 k'gM oftfoft 

If]qsf ;d:of Ao'Fltg ;Sg] 

pkef]Qmfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . 

;fj{hlgs oftfoft M ;s;sf] ofqf 

ut jif{sf] dfkb08cg';f/ 

ljefun] oftfoft 

If]q ;'wf/sf] sfd cl3 a9fpg 

g;s]sf] pkef]Qmf d~rsf s]Gb|Lo 

;b:o /f]zg kf]v/]nn] atfP . 

oftfoftdf Psflwsf/ 5}g elgP 

klg cem} gofF Joj;foLn] ;jf/L 

rnfpg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] 

pgn] ;'gfP . ædfOqmf]df !# 

hgfeGbf a9L ofq' c6fpg] 7fpF 

x'Fb}g, kl/rfnsn] pN6f] kf/]/ 

rf/ hgf, b'O{hgfsf] ;L6df yk 

PsPs u/L tLg hgf ;d]t ;ft 

hgf yk ofq' /fV5, pEofOg] 

;ª\Vof kfPhlt x'g] ubf{ klg 

ljefun] cg'udg u/]sf] 5}g, 

o;sf sf/0f b'3{6gf;d]t x'g] 

u/]sf] 5Æ, pgn] eg] . 

;jf/L tyf oftfoft 

Joj:yf P]g, @)$( df ePsf 


k|ltlglw;efn] ;fj{hlgs lghL 

;fem]bf/L tyf nufgL 

;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] 

ljw]os, @)&% / k|b]z nf]s ;]jf 

cfof]u -cfwf/ / dfkb08 lgwf{/0f_ 

ljw]os, @)&% nfO{ kfl/t u/]sf] 

5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] a'waf/sf] bf];|f] 

a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLsf tkm{af6 

Joj:yf sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf 

klg ofq' kL8f ef]Ug afWo 5g\ . 

;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ofqf ug'{ 

;s; / b08 kfPh:tf] x'g] 

u/]sf] ofqL zld{nf Gof}kfg]sf] 

u'gf;f] 5 .; f j { h l g s 

oftfoftsf kl/rfnsn] af]Ng] / 

ofq'nfO{ ug]{ Jojxf/ dfgjLo x'g 

g;s]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ædlxnf 

ofq'n] eL8ef8sf ;fj{hlgs 

oftfoftdf b'Jo{jxf/ g} 

ef]Ug] u/]sf 5g\Æ, pgn] eg], 

æP]gdf ePsf] k|fjwfgcg';f/ 

kl/rfnsnfO{ cg'dlt kq 

lbg] Joj:yf sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf 

kl/rfnssf] bfbflu/L a9]sf] 

5 .Æ P]gsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ 

oftfoft lg/LIfs lgo'Qm 

u/L ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] 

cg'udg u/fpg] sfd klg x'g 

;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs 

oftfoftdf ofqf ug]{nfO{ l6s6 

lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf klg a9L 

ef8f lng gkfOg] ePsfn] 

kl/rfnss} sf/0f sfof{Gjog 

x'g g;s]sf] d~rsf ;b:o 

kf]v/nn] atfP . 

5f]6f] b"/Ldf ;/sf/L 

;+:yfsf] ;d]t z]o/ /x]sf] 

;femf oftfoftn] dfq xfn 

ofq'nfO{ l6s6 lbO/x]sf] 5 . 

l6s6 lbg] Joj:yf u/] oftfoft 

Joj;foLnfO{ klg cfo cfh{gsf] 

lx;fa lstfa /fVg ;xh 

x'g] ePklg s/ a9L ltg'{kg]{ 

ePsfn] of] Joj:yf sfof{Gjog 

x'g g;s]sf] pkef]QmfjfbLn] 

atfPsf 5g\ . oftfoft If]qdf 

/x]sf ljs[lt ut jif{ cfPsf] 

dfkb08;Fu} x6\g] ljZjf; ul/P 

klg k|ult gx'Fbf oftfoft If]qsf 

;d:of emfFlub} uPsf] 5 . 

;fj{hlgs oftfoft 

Jojl:yt x'g g;Sbf k|To]s lbg 

x}l;otcg';f/ df]6/;fOsn, 

sf/nufot ;jf/L;fwg cfoft 

ug]{sf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 

b'O{ ljw]os kfl/t, b'O{ ljw]os ;ldltdf 

cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] 

;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L tyf 

nufgL ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ 

ag]sf] ljw]os tyf sfg"g, 

Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL 

efg'eQm 9sfnn] k|b]z nf]s ;]jf 

cfof]u -cfwf/ / dfkb08 lgwf{/0f_ 

ljw]os, @)&% nfO{ ul/of];\ egL 

k|:tfj k|:t't u/]sf lyP . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^^÷)(÷)@ df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+=^*&%^ sf] d]/f] UofF; OG8i6«L k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o; 

sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!& sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# 

sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] 

hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^@÷)$÷!! df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+=#%#(@ sf] xf]d s]o/ g]kfn k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] 

ldlt @)&%÷!!÷@( sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ 

-s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf 

nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)*÷@$ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL nfOkm s]o/ :oflg6]/L P08 GoflKsg pBf]u 

k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+= !(!(@!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ 

tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&%÷!!÷)! ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L 

nfOkm s]o/ :oflg6]/L P08 GoflKsg pBf]u P08 ;Knfo;{ k|f=ln= sfod 

ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

nfOkm s]o/ :oflg6]/L P08 GoflKsg pBf]u P08 ;Knfo;{ k|f=ln= 

e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf–&, lrtjg,# 


o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)@÷!) df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL cjf{g olt l6–;6{ k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+= (^#!(_ 

sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ 

bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)^÷)^ ut]sf] 

lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L cjf{g olt Snf]lyª\u 

k|f=ln sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

cjf{g olt Snf]lyª\u k|f=ln= 

sf:sL 


o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)*÷!@ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL o'gfO6]8 l/on:6]6 k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+= !^$(^&_ 

sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ 

bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)(÷)^ ut]sf] 

lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L o'gfO6]8 g]kfn Oge]i6d]G6 

k|f=ln sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

o'gfO6]8 g]kfn Oge]i6d]G6 k|f=ln= 

hfgsL ufpFkflnsf–^, afFs],%

cGtjf{tf{ 

# 

stf/df 


Thursday, 14 March 2019 

g]kfnLx?sf] 

lxtdf lg/Gt/ 

sfd ug]{ rfxgf 5 

df]xDdb d'Stbf d';ndfg 

cWoIf 

g]kfnL d'l:nd ;dfh stf/ 

;Nnfxfsf/, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3-Pgcf/PgP_ stf/ 

df]xDdb d'Stbf d';ndfg, nfdf] ;dob]lv stf/df lqmofzLn g]kfnLdWo] kl/lrt gfd xf] . cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL d'l:nd ;dfh stf/sf cWoIf, Pgcf/PgP stf/sf ;Nnfxsf/, k|b]z gDa/ % sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt stf/ ;dfh ;]jf cleofg ?kGb]xLsf ;Nnfxsf/, slkna:t' 

d'l:nd ;dfhsf ;+/Ifs tyf Pgcf/Pg stf/sf] k"j{ ;lrjfno ;b:oh:tf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]/ lqmofzLn /x]sf d'Stbf ;w} stf/df g]kfnLsf] lxt / ;xof]udf Joj:t /xG5 . clxn] cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL d'l:nd ;dfh stf/ stf/sf] cWoIf kbdf /x]sf pgL stf/df 

nueu !% jif{b]lv lgdf{0f ;DaGwL Joj;fo, cfoft lgof{t Joj;fo / ;lqmo?kdf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x¿df ;d]t ;xefuL x'Fb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . stf/sf] Pgcf/PgP cleofgdf ljlzi6 e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf d'Stbfn] Pgcf/Pgsf] cfufdL sfo{sfnsf nflu cfkm'nfO{ 

ljgf k|rf/ / tof/Lljg} cWoIfsf] alnof] bfa]bf/sf ?kdf k|:t't ul//x]]sf 5g\ . hxfF / h'g;'s} :yfgdf /x]klg stf/df g]kfnLx?sf] lxt / clej[l4df sfd ug{ k|lta4 d'Stbf;Fu stf/df g]kfnL, g]kfnL ;d'bfo, Pgcf/PgP tyf ljljw d'åfdf s]lGb|t /x]/ hg;jfn 

b}lgssf nflu /fdhL aufn]n] u/]sf] cGtjftf{sf] ;f/;+If]k M 

df]xDdb d'Stbf d';ndfg, nfdf] ;dob]lv 

stf/df lqmofzLn g]kfnLdWo] kl/lrt gfd xf] . 

cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL d'l:nd ;dfh stf/sf cWoIf, 

Pgcf/PgP stf/sf ;Nnfxsf/, k|b]z gDa/ % 

sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt stf/ ;dfh ;]jf cleofg 

?kGb]xLsf ;Nnfxsf/, slkna:t' d'l:nd ;dfhsf 

;+/Ifs tyf Pgcf/Pg stf/sf] k"j{ ;lrjfno 

;b:oh:tf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]/ lqmofzLn /x]sf 

d'Stbf ;w} stf/df g]kfnLsf] lxt / ;xof]udf 

Joj:t /xG5 . clxn] cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL d'l:nd 

;dfh stf/ stf/sf] cWoIf kbdf /x]sf pgL 

stf/df nueu !% jif{b]lv lgdf{0f ;DaGwL 

Joj;fo, cfoft lgof{t Joj;fo / ;lqmo?kdf 

ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x¿df ;d]t ;xefuL x'Fb} 

cfO/x]sf 5g\ . stf/sf] Pgcf/PgP cleofgdf 

ljlzi6 e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf d'Stbfn] Pgcf/Pgsf] 

cfufdL sfo{sfnsf nflu cfkm'nfO{ ljgf k|rf/ / 

tof/Lljg} cWoIfsf] alnof] bfa]bf/sf ?kdf k|:t't 

ul//x]]sf 5g\ . hxfF / h'g;'s} :yfgdf /x]klg 

stf/df g]kfnLx?sf] lxt / clej[l4df sfd 

ug{ k|lta4 d'Stbf;Fu stf/df g]kfnL, g]kfnL 

;d'bfo, Pgcf/PgP tyf ljljw d'åfdf s]lGb|t 

/x]/ hg;jfn b}lgssf nflu /fdhL aufn]n] 

u/]sf] cGtjftf{sf] ;f/;+If]k M 

stf/df s] ub}{ x'g'xG5 < s:tf] oxfFsf]] 

Joj;fo < 

stf/df d ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg 

Joj;fodf ;lqmo 5' . h;sf sf/0f stf/df 

xfd|f] Joj;fo /fd|f/L :yflkt ePsf] 5 . clxn] 

xfdL s]xL sfdbf/nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg klg ;Ifd 

ePsf 5f}+ . d]/f] cfoft–lgof{t cyf{t km'8;DaGwL 

Jofjf;fodf !& hgf / lgdf{0f ;DaGwL Joj;fodf 

#)) eGbf a9L sfdbf/x¿ /x]sf 5g . Joj;fo 

/fd|};Fu rln/x]sf] 5 . d sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+Vofdf 

eGbf klg pgLx¿nfO{ k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] ;]jf 

;'ljwfdf a9L s]lG›t x'G5' . /, xfd/f] Joj;fodf 

cfa4 sd{rf/Lx¿ ;a} ;Gt'i6 b]lvG5g . o;}df 

v';L 5' . 

Joj;fo Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{ klg ul//xg'ePsf] 

5 . ;fdflhs sfo{df slQsf] ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 < 

Joj;fo ug{' dfq 7'nf] s'/f x}g . ;fdflhs 

sfo{df ;lqmo x'g' klg x/]s gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] 

eGg] efjn] lg/Gt/ ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x¿df 

;lqmo?kdf ;xefuL x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5' . stf/df 

ljkbdf km;]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ p4f/ ug]{ b]lv cGo 

;/ ;xof]u ug]{sfo{x? ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5' . oxfF 

sfd ug{ cfP/ b'Mv ljkbdf km;]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ 

;xof]u, p4f/ / ;fy lbgsf]nflu klg ;fdflhs 

sfo{ dxTjk"0f{ cleofg ;flat eO{/x]sf] 5 . To;y{, 

;fdflhs sfo{x?df ;lqmo x'g' klg dxTjk"0f{ kIf 

xf] . 

g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 stf/df 

< 

vf8L d'n'sx?dWo] clxn] kl5Nnf] ;dosf] 

;a}eGbf /fd|f] b]z stf/ g} ePsf] tYofÍdf b]lvPsf] 

5 . t/, kl5Nnf] ;dosf] gfsfaGbLn] ubf{ s]xL 

lemgf] ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] eP klg To;sf] gLltut 

;dfwfg eO{g} ;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] 

nflu t stf/ Psbd} plrt / pko'Qm /f]huf/Lsf] 

uGtJo alg/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnLx¿ Odfgbf/ x'G5g 

eg]/ stf/ ;/sf/n] klg g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ljz]if 

dxTj lbg] u/]sf] 5 . sfdbf/x¿n] b'Mv kfpg]h:tf] 

;d:of clxn] 5}g . sxLF st} bnfnx¿sf] sf/0f 

s]xL ;fgf–ltgf ;d:ofx¿ b]vf kg]{ u/]sf] ePtf 

klg ;du|df g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf]nflu stf/ 

pko'Qm uGtJo xf] . 

stf/df g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿nfO{ eljiodf klg 

;Defjgf 5 < 

xf] stf/df ljz]iftM g]kfnLx¿nfO{ 

;Defjgfx¿sf] nx/ g} 5 . oxfF sfdsf] cefj 

5}g . oxfFsf] >d ahf/ Jofks 5 . To;y{, 

htftt} >dsf cj;/x¿ k|z:t 5g . /, x/]s 

sfdsf]nflu stf/ ;/sf/n] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cf}wL 

?rfpF5g . >dsf] ;a} If]qx¿df g]kfnLx¿n] /fd|f] 

cj;/ kfO{ g} /x]sf 5g\ / eljiodf klg o:tf 

;'Gb/ cj;/x¿ kfO{ g} /fVg]5g . lsgeg], stf/ 

;/sf/n] g} g]kfnLx¿nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 

5 t c¿ s;sf] s] nfU5 < cyf{t, ;du|df 

g]kfnLx?sf] nflu stf/ Psbd} ljz]if d'n's xf] . 

stfdf Pgcf/Pgsf] g]Q[Tjdf hfg] k|of; 

ug'{ePsf] lyof], c;kmn x'g'eof] < s] eGg'x'G5 < 

xf] . dleqsf] a9\b} uPsf] ;dfh;]jfsf] t[i0ff 

d]6fpg Pgcf/Pgh:tf] ljzfn ;+:yfdf hf]l8pF 

h;n] ubf{ Jofks ?kdf ;dfh]jfdf cem a9L 

;lqmo x'g ;s'F eGg] dgf]efjn] k|of; u/]sf] lyP . 

t/, ;kmn x'g ;lsg . /, o;kfln k'gM k|of; ug]{ 

;f]rdf 5' . c;kmntfaf6 efUg] jfnf dfG5] x}g 

d, c;kmntf g} ;kmntfsf] k"j{;+s]t xf] eGg]df 

d ljZj:t 5' . 

oxfF Pgcf/Pg cWoIf x'g'eof] eg] s] 5 

oxfFsf] lehg < 

d]/f] ;f]rfO s] eg]–;+:yfn] gfrufg, rf8kj{ 

/ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ug]{ dfq x}g a? ;+:yfnfO{ 

cfly{s?kdf nueu % nfv l/ofneGbf a9Lsf] 

sf]ifo'Qm dha't agfP/ g]kfnsf] s'g} cgfyfno, 

a[4cf>d, :s'n jf lrN8«]g kfs{ cflb ;+rfngfy{ 

bfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ h;nfO{ c;nL ;dfh;]jf 

elgG5 . d]/f] vf§L ;f]r eg]sf] stf/ Pgcf/Pgn] 

g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs Pj+ cfly{s ?kfGt/0fdf 

dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'‍/\ofpg ;Sg'k5{ eGg] xf] . 

cyf{t, g]kfndf nufgL ug{'k5{ eGg] g} d]/f] k|d'v 

;f]r xf] . /, o:tf] cfly{s dha'bLsf] lgldQ d}n] 

d]/f] Jofj;flos 1fgnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ;+sng ug{ 

;Sg]5' eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . ;fy}, sf]xL b'Mv kfPsf 

sfdbf/x? 5g eg] b"tfjf;sf] ;xfotfdf ;xof]u, 

p4f/ / ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{ s'/fdf k|lta4 /xFb} 

cfPsf] g} 5' . 

PgcfPgsf] r'gfj x'g]jfnf 5 . s] 5 oxfFsf] 

tof/L < 

xf xf, d t Pgcf/Pgsf] r'gfj af/] ;f]r]sf] 

klg lyOg . oxfFn] cGtjftf{dfkm{t ;DemfP/ dnfO{ 

hufOlbg'eof] . clxn];Dd d}n] s'g} tof/L u/]sf] 

5}g . /, s'g} tfdemfddo tof/L ug]{ kIfdf klg 

5}g d . ;fwf/0f?kdf pDd]4jf/L btf{ u/]/ cfˆgf] 

p2]Zo, nIo / lehg k|:t't ug]{ xf] . To;sf]nflu 

clxNo}b]lv tof/L ug{'k5{h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . 

cflv/ g]t[Tjsf]nflu rflxg] eg]sf] OdfGbfl/tf, 

;lqmotf / hjfkmb]lxtf xf] h;sf] d lg/Gt/ 

ljsf; ul//x]sf] 5', c¿ tof/L s] rflxG5 / . 

ljZjsk km'6an @)@@ stf/df x'Fb} 5 . 

To;af6, g]kfn / g]kfnLx¿n] s] s:tf] kmfObfx¿ 

lng ;S5g < 

xf], stf/df ljZjsk km'6an @)@@ x'Fb}5 . 

ToxL l;nl;nfdf g]kfnLx¿n] ljleGg sfdx¿sf] 

cj;/x¿ kfpg ;S5g . lsg klg eg], 

g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ljleGg lhDd]jf/L / cj;/x¿ k|bfg 

ug]{ eg]/ stf/ ;/sf/n] g} 3f]if0ff g} ul/;s]sf] 

5 . To;y{, ljZjskaf6 g]kfnLx¿n] lng ;Sg] 

kmfObfx¿ w]/} 5g . d'Vo u/]/ 7'nf] ;+Vofdf 

;]So'/]6L uf8{, xf]6]n Joj:yfkg / ;/sf/sf] 

hL6'hL kf]ln;L cGtu{t cg]sf}F kmfObfx¿ lng 

;lsG5 . 

stf/af6 g]kfn /fi6«n] lng ;Sg] kmfObfx¿ 

s]–s] 5g\ < 

g]kfnn] stf/af6 w]/} kmfObf lng 

;S5 . stf/af6 g]kfnn] l;Sg'kg]{ / kmfObf 

lng'kg]{ s'/fx¿ w]/} 5g . stf/n] g]kfndf 

;xof]u / nufgL Jofks ug]{ eg]/ 3f]if0ff g} 

ul/;s]sf] 5 . h:tf] ls v]nd}bfg, Po/kf]6{ . 

/, stf/df cfP/ w]/} ;do;Dd oxfF sfd 

u/]/ cg'ej a6'n]/ g]kfn kmls{P/ ljleGg 

If]qdf nufgL u/]/ b]zsf]nflu hf] ;s]sf] 

of]ubfg klg ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, stf/sf] 

k|ljlw, 1fg, l;k / cGo ljsf;sf dxTjk"0f{ 

/x:ofTds s'/fx¿nfO{ g]kfn] l;sf] u/]/ 

;d[l4sf] ofqfdf nlDsg ;S5 . olb g]kfn 

;/sf/n] rfXof] eg] stf/n] g]kfndf Jofks 

nufgL ug{ tof/ /x]sf] s'/f lhls/ ul/g} 

;s]sf] 5 stf/ ;/sf/n] . 

oxfF Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] cnfjf ;dfh ;]jfdf 

klg ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 < s;/L ;Dej eO{/x]sf] 5 < 

;dfh;]jf s'g} Joj;fo x}g . s'g} Jofkf/ klg 

x}g . tna cfpFb}g . t}klg, cfˆgf] Joj;foaf6 

;do lgsfn]/ ;dfh;]jfdf nflu/x]sf] 5' . lsgeg], 

;dfh;]jf x/]s ;r]t gful/ssf] bfloTj xf] . 

Pp6fnfO{ b'Mv ljkt kbf{ csf]{n] ;xof]u u/]g eg] 

s;/L ;dfh ?kfGt/0f / kl/jt{g x'G5 < Jofkf/ 

Joj;fo, hflu/ jf bf}nt ;Fu;Fu} dflg;x¿df 

dfgljotf klg x'g' ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . 

;f]xL efjgfn], xfdL cGt/f{li6««o d'l:nd ;+3 stf/ 

dfkm{t ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x¿df ;lqmo ?kdf 

kl/rflnt x'Fb} cfPsf 5f} . 

tkfO{Fsf] ljrf/df Joj;fo 7'nf] ls ;dfh;]jf 

7'nf] < 

d]/f]nflu t oL b'O{ kIf s'g 7'nf] jf s'g ;fgf] 

eGbf klg b'j}sf] a/fa/ dxTj 5 hLjgdf . olb 

Jofkf/ Joj;fo ePg eg] cfly{s pkfh{g x'Fb}g . 

cfly{s pkfh{glagf ;dfh;]jf ;Dej x'Fb}g . /, 

;dfh;]jf lagf dfgljotf k'li6 x'Fb}g . v';L / 

;Gt'li6sf] cfwf/ ;dfh;]jf xf] eg] cfDbfgLsf] 

cfwf/ Jofkf/ xf] . To;y{, Joj;fo / ;dfh;]jf 

nfO{ Ps} l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f]sf] ¿kdf lng' pko'Qm 

7fGb5' . 

cGtdf, g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfnL / stf/df a:g] 

g]kfnLx¿nfO{ s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 < 

g]kfn ;/sf/ clxn] :yfoL?kdf /fd|f] 

sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ 

sfo{of]hgfx? cToGt ;/fxgLo 5g . ;/sf/n] 

klg /fd|} sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . d"n s'/f g]kfndf 

e|i6«rf/ eg] Jofks 5 . ;Dk"0f{ lgsfox¿df 

e|i6frf/ Jofks /x]sf] tYofÍ b]lvG5 . b]zsf] 

ljsf;sf] lgldQ ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f 

eg]sf] ei6«rf/ G"o"gLs/0f xf] . h;sf]nflu 

Sof;n]; l;:6d x'g'kb{5 . ;Dk"0f{ :t/df 

l8lh6n Sof; k|0ffnL clgjfo{ agfpg'k5{ . 

g]kfnsf] e|i6frf/ /f]s]/ ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ 

Jofks?kdf cl3 a9fpg] Pp6} k|d'v pkfo 

eg]s}– Sof;n]; k|0ffnL xf] . o;nfO{ ;a} 

g]kfnL / g]kfn ;/sf/n] dgg, nfu" / kfngf 

u?g eGg] z'esfdgf 5 .


Thursday 14 March 2019 

;DkfbsLo 

k|lts'n gxf]; k|ltaGw 

s]xL lbgcl3 b]z} 6'qm\ofpg] ljv08gsf/L gf/f af]s/ lx8]sf 

l;s] /fpt;Fu /fhg}lts ;xdlt u/]sf] ;/sf/n] clxn] g]qljqmd 

rGb ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ultljlwnfO{ lgoGq0f 

ug] { lg0f{o ub} { pQm ;+u7gnfO{ cfk/flws ;+u7gsf] 3f]if0ff;lxt 

k|ltaGwsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . d+unjf/ ;fFem a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ 

a}7sn] pQm kf6L{n] /fhgLlts rl/q u'dfpFb} uPsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} 

lgoGq0f ug] { lg0f{o ub} { ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] kf6L{n] /fhgLlts rl/q 

u'dfpFb} uPsfn] To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ' /fHosf] st{Jo ePsf] / 

;f]xLcg';f/ ;/sf/n] To:tf ultljlw lgoGq0f ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 

atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfXjfg ubf{ klg ;f] ;d"x jftf{df gcfPsf] 

/ ljsf;lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w k'of{pgfsf ;fy} lj:kmf]6g u/fPsfn] 

To;sf] ultljlw lgoGq0f ug] { cj:yf cfPsf] ;/sf/sf] bfaL 5 . 

kSs} klg ;/sf/n] b]zdf zflGt;'/Iff / cdgrogsf] jftfj/0f 

sfod /fVg'k5{ / o;sfnflu /fHon] b]zdf cft+s dRrfpg]?nfO{ 

sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg}k5{ . kl5Nnf s]xL ultljlw x]bf{ ljKnj 

g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ultljlwx? lgoGq0fg} ug' {kg] { 9+usf 

lyP / 5g\ . 

kl5Nnf] ;do oxL kmfu'g !) ut] nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf–$ 

gVv'l:yt Pg;]nsf] sfof{no cufl8 af6f]df z'qmaf/ /flt sl/a 

* ah] ljikmf]6g x'bf ! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] @ hgf 3fOt] 

ePsf lyP . 36gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf # hgfdWo] nlntk'/ 

e};]kf6L a:g] ndh'ª d]n'ªsf $( jifL{o l;+xk|;fb u'¿ªsf] d]l8l;6L 

c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 olx kmfu'g 

@$ ut] a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;‹sf cWoIf /f]xg u'¿ªsf] 

a;'Gw/fl:yt 3/df ljKnj ;d"xn] ad lj:kmf]6 u/fpbf Ps hgf 

3fOt] ePsf lyP eg] cWoIf u'?ªsf] uf8L Wj:t ePsf] lyof] . oL 

36gfsf] ljKnj ;d"xn] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] lyof] . o:tf 36gf s'g} 

b]z / gful/ssf nflu ;Xo x'g ;Sb}gg\ . cfkm\gf] /fhlglts :jfy{ 

k"lt{sf nflu lgbf] {if hgtfnfO{ ad k8\sfP/ dfg] { clwsf/ s;}nfO{ 

klg 5}g . ljKnj ;d'xsf ultljlw k|lt k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL 

;w} s8f k|xf/ ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ laxfg dfq k|wfgdGqL 

cf]nLn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLx?nfO{ e]6\b} ljKnj ;d'x;Fu jftf{ 

gug] { atfPsf lyP . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] lx+;f / la:kmf]6af6 cft+s 

dRrfP/ n'6kf6 ug] { ;d'x;Fu ;/sf/n] jftf{ gug] { atfpb} ad 

k8\sfpg] / k};f c;'Ng]x?;Fu jftf{ ug{ 'sf] cf}lrTo gePsf] :ki6 

kf/]sf lyP . lj;+ @)^( sf] c;f/df k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] 

g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] tTsfnLg PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL 

kf6L{af6 cnlUuPsf g]tfx¿n] df]xg j}Bsf] g]t[Tjdf 5'§} bn agfPsf 

lyP . 

kl5 j}Bn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL æqmflGtsf/L x'g 

g;s]sf]æ eGb} lj;+ @)&! d+l;/df rGbn] 5'§} bn 3f]if0ff u/]sf 

lyP . cf}krfl/s gfd g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ /fv]sf] eP klg ;f] bn 

ljKnj dfcf]jfbLsf ¿kdf lrlgG5 . o; ;d'xn] …lg0ff{os qmflGtÚ 

ug] { eGb} p;n] ;/sf/L kIf;Fu jftf{ ug{ dfg]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] 

k6s k6s jftf{df cfpg cfJxfg ubf{klg pgLx? jftf{df cfpg 

dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] ljKnj ;d"xdfly k|ltaGw nufP;Fu} ca 

pgLx?n] v'nf ?kdf s'g} klg ultljlw ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ . o;sf] cy{ 

pgLx?n] ca e"ldut ?kdf cfÇgf] ultljlw ;~rfng ug] { 5g\ . 

/fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?n] b]z km]l/ lj; @)%@ ;fnsf] dfcf]jfbL åGb 

;'? ePsf] aif{df b]z kmls{Psf] xf]sL eGg] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 

o;kl5 ;/sf/ / ljKnj ;d'x b'j} s;/L k|:t't x'G5g\ eGg]df ;a} 

Wofg cfslif{t ePsf] 5 . o:tf]df ;/sf/n] nufPsf] k|ltaGw b]zs} 

nflu yk k|lts'n aGg] xf]ls eGg]df ;/sf/sf] wofg k'Ug ;sg'k5{ 

/ ToxL cg'?ksf] /f0lgtL / of]hgf agfP/ /fHon] sbd rfNg'k5{ . 

hgtf ca csf] { s'g} o'4 jf cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f ;a} 

kIfn] a'em\g h?/L 5 . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

:jf:Yodf xfgL 

gf]s/Ldf kbf]GgtL 

dgdf eo 

kl/jf/af6 ;b\efj 

k9fO{df c?rL 

Joj;fodf ;Gtf]if 

ldqsf] ;xof]u 

vr{df a[l4 

gf]s/Ldf VoftL 

ldq ;'v 

ldqsf] ;xof]u 

;q'k/fhLt 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5Ï tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

Jofkf/ ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu lhDd]jf/L 

lbOPsf cd]l/sL pRr clwsf/L /f]j6{ 

nfO6xfOh/n] cd]l/sf / rLgaLrsf] Jofkf/ 

ljafb cGTosf nflu clGtd / kl/0ffdd'vL 

glthfglhs k'u]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 t/ 

;Demf}tfsf] ldlt tf]lsxfNg eg] cem} s]xL 

laifodf 5nkmn rln/x]sfn] xtf/ ul/xfNg 

gx'g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . æxfdL cfzfjfbL 5f}F 

ls xfdL ;Demf}tfsf nflu clGtd ;ftflt/ 

k'u]sf 5f}F,Æ cd]l/sL Jofkf/ k|ltlglw /f]j6{ 

nfO6xfOh/n] cd]l/sL l;g]6sf] cfly{s 

;ldltdf dª\unaf/ eGg'eof] . pxfFn] 

eGg'eof], cem} s]xL k|d'v laifodf /x]sf] 

ljjfbnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ cfjZos 5 . o; 

ljGb'df d}n] jftf{ ;kmn eOxfNof] eGg' unt 

x'g]5 . nfO6xfh/n] of] klg eGg'eof], æolb 

;Demf}tfn] u/]sf Joj:yfnfO{ pNnª\3g u/]sf] 

kfOPdf cd]l/sfn] s/ j[l4nfO{ k'gM;lqmo 

agfpg kfpg] bjfjd'ns Joj:yfsf] 

k|Tofe't ug'{k5{ . o;k|lt lrlgofF clwsf/Ln] 

cem} cfzª\sf /fVbf o; a'Fbfdf ;xdlt aGg 

;s]sf] 5}g .Æ 

æxfdLn] bjfjsf/L Joj:yfsf] k|Tofe't 

;Demf}tfdf u/fpg rLg;Fu cfu|x ul//x]sf 

5f}F lsgls /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk o:tf] 

k|fjwfg geP;Dd ;Demf}tfsf nflu ;xdt 

x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g .Æ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 6«Dkn] 

ut z'qmaf/ æolb ;Demf}tf j[xt ;xdltsf 

nflu gx'g] xf] eg] o:tf] ;xdlt cd]l/sfn] 

grfx]sf] / x:tfIf/ ug{ ;Dea gx'g],Æ 

atfpg'eof] .cf]xfof]af/ lgjf{lrt cd]l/sL 

l;g]6/ /f]a6{ kf]6{d]gn] nfO6xfOh/;Fu s] 

jftf{n] of] dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dddf lgsf; 

lgsfN5 / ;Demf}tf x'G5 eGbf pxfFn] 

eGg'eof],æ lrlgofF /fi6«klt of] dlxgf o/f]k 

e|d0f ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 / pxfFn] ;f]xL qmddf 

6«Dksf] Ïnf]l/8f l/;f]6{, df/–P–nfuf]df 

dfr{sf] cGTolt/ e]6jftf{ tyf ;Demf}tf ug]{ 

;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .Æ 

ædnfO{ yfxf 5}g ;Demf}tf slxn] 

x'G5 . ;do tflnsf /fi6«klt 6«Dk / rLgsf] 

xftdf /x]sf] 5,Æ nfO6xfh/n] atfpg'eof] . 

nfO6xfOh/n] l;g]6/;Fu eGg'eof], æd / 

cd]l/sL l6«h/L ;]S/]6/L :6]eg dg'lrgn] 

;f]daf/ /flt lrlgofF clwsf/L;Fu 6]lnkmf]gdf 

ljrf/ 

…clGtd ;ftfdfÚ cd]l/sf–rLg Jofkf/ jftf{ 

cn}FrLsf] d"Nodf ef/L x|f; cfP;Fu} 

lhNnfsf cn}FrL s[ifs lg/fz aGb} uPsf 

5g\ . d"Nodf lu/fj6 cfPkl5 ls;fgsf 

cn}FrL clxn] 3/d} ylGsPsf] 5 . cfDbfgLsf] 

d'Vo cfwf/ agfpFb} cfPsf cn}FrL s[ifsn] 

ljutsf] t'ngfdf &) k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] 

d"Nodf lu/fj6 cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . d"No 

36]kl5 clxn] 7]s]bf/n] k|ltdg ? @) b]lv 

@% xhf/df cn}FrL dfUg] u/]sfn] cfkm"n] 

clxn];Dd klg cn}FrL laqmL gu/]sf] 

6]Ds]d}o'ª ufpFkflnsf–$ gfuLsf s[ifs 

hos'df/ /fO{n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], 

æcn}FrLaf6 ljutdf /fd|f] d"No kfPkl5 

xf}l;P/ wfg v]tdf cn}FrL nufPF t/ clxn] 

ahf/df d"No 5}g eGb} 7]s]bf/n] k|ltdg @) 

b]lv @% xhf/df dfU5g\, ca ToxL d"Nodf 

lbg] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] kl/>d g} p7\b}g, ToxL 

eP/ dh:tf o; 7fpFsf w]/} s[ifsn] clxn] 

klg cn}FrL laqmL u/]sf 5}gg\ .ÆufpFsf 

w/} s[ifsn] cfkm\gf] ;Nnfxfg';f/ cn}FrL 

nufPsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof], æljutdf 

/fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g]h:tf] b]lvPkl5 ufpFsf 

cGo ;fyLnfO{ cn}FrL nufpg] ;Nnfx 

lbPF t/ clxn] ltd|f] sf/0f eft vfg] v]t 

dfl;of], cfDbfgL 5}g eg]/ ufnL ug{ yfn]sf 

5g\ .Æ /fO{n] tLg aufgdf u/L s/La !%) 

/f]kgLdf cn}FrL nufpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] 

eGg'eof], æ;fljssf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; 

sfof{no -xfn s[lif 1fg s]Gb|_ n] xfdLnfO{ 

w]/} ;xof]u u/]sf] 5, To;sf] sf/0fn] klg 

o;sf] v]tLdf nfluof] t/ d"No gkfpFbf 

c;fWo} ufx|f] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu 

;/sf/n] klg Wofg lbg'k¥of] .Æ 

6]Ds]d}o'ª–% vfjf rf]nGtLsf s[ifs 

rqmaxfb'/ lji6sf cg';f/ ;f] If]qsf !)) 

eGbf a9L s[ifsn] clxn] klg cn}FrL laqmL 

ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lji6n] eGg'eof], æut 

jif{ xfdLn] k|ltdg #$ xhf/ %)) df a]RofF} 

t/ of] ;fn @) b]lv @% xhf/df dfU5g\, 

ToxL eP/ xfd|f] If]qdf pTkfbg ePsf] !%) 

dg a9L cn}FrL laqmL ePsf] 5}g .Æ clxn] 

d"Nosf] sf/0f cn}FrL s[ifs lg/fz ag]sf] 

atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof], æo;sf] v]tLdf 

lbgfg'lbg s[ifssf] ;ª\Vof al9/x]sf] 5 t/ 

s] ug'{ o:t} d"No xf] eg] cfkm\gf] >d klg 

p7\b}g .Æ clwsf+z s[ifsn] wfgv]tL x6fP/ 

cn}FrL nufPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo Jofkf/L 

ljb]zL ;fdfg cfoftdf vf; u/L rLgdfly s/ j[l4 ug]{ k|:tfjnfO{ 

rLgsf] cGofok"0f{ Jofkf/ cEof;sf] k|ltlqmof:j¿k ul/Psf] cd]l/sfn] hgfpFb} 

cfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] rLgdfly cfÇgf Joj;foLnfO{ cgfjZos bjfadf kf/]sf], 

lrlgofF sDkgLnfO{ cTolws ;/sf/L cg'bfg lbP/ rLgdf cd]l/sL ;fdfgsf] 

cfoftnfO{ lg¿T;flxt u/]sf] / af}l4s ;DklQsf] rf]/L u/]sf]h:tf cf/f]k 

nufPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL k|zf;gn] s/j[l4 nfu" ul/g] lrlgofF ;fdfgsf] ;"rL 

Ps xhf/ #)) eGbfa9L tf]s]sf] 5 . h;dWo] ljdfgsf ;fdfg, Jof6«L, Çnf6 

Kofg]n 6]lnlehg, :jf:Yo;DaGwL pks/0f, s[lqd pku|x tyf ljleGg k|sf/sf 

xltof/df s/j[l4 nfu" ePsf] 5 . 

s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyof}F . b'a} kIfn] !!)–!@) 

k]h sf] k|:tfljt ;Demf}tfaf/] lg/Gt/ 

5nkmn / ;'emfasf] cfbfgk|bfg eO/x]sf] 

hfgsf/L lrlgofF clwsf/Ln] lbPsf 5g\ .Æ 

jftf{df ePsf k|ultaf/] cd]l/sL k|zf;gaf6 

lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ ;Gb]zsf ;ª\s]t cfPsf 

5g\ . rLg;Fusf] Jofkf/ ljjfbdf cd]l/sf 

;Demf}tf glhs k'Ug]df cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] 

/fi6«klt 6«Dkn] ut z'qmaf/ atfO;Sg'ePsf] 

5 . o;sf] cy{ cd]l/sL k|zf;gn] ut aif{ 

lrlgofF ;fdfg cfoftdf nufPsf] b'O{ va{ 

%) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ d'No a/fa/sf] s/j[l4 

x6\g]5 . 

lrlgofF ;fdfgdf s/ j[l4 u/L 

lbg]zs'df/ /fO{n] eGg'eof]– æcnF }rLsf] 

pTkfbgdf j[l4 eP klg d"No gkfpFbf 

xfdLnfO{ klg ;d:of 5, ufpFufpFdf uP/ 

;ª\sng u¥of], ahf/df d"No 5}g, d;Fu 

kf]xf]/s} cn}FrL clxn];Dd klg :6s 

5 .Æ jif]{gL d"Nodf lu/fj6 cfPsf sf/0f 

s[ifs;Fu} Jofkf/L klg df/df k/]sf] /fO{n] 

atfpg'eof] . ……ef]hk'/df ;ª\sng u/]sf] 

cnF}rLsf] ahf/ eg]sf] emfkfsf] latf{df]8 xf], 

ToxfFeGbf aflx/ xfd|f] kx'Fr k'Ub}g, d"Nodf 

36a9 ePsf sf/0f s'g} a]nf lsg]s} d"No 

klg lbg'kg]{ cj:yf 5Æ, pxfFn] eGg'eof] . 

s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf cg';f/ ut jif{sf] 

t'ngfdf o; jif{ cn}FrLsf] pTkfbgdf 

cf7 d]l6«s6gn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ 

lqm:6f]kmf]/ ¿ufa/ 

cfÏgf] pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ cd]l/sL 

lg0f{onfO{ ;+/If0fjfbL Jofkf/ gLlt eGb} 

abnfdf cd]l/sfaf6 rLg cfoft x'g] 

Ps va{ bz ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] 

cd]l/sL pTkfbgdf rLgn] klg s/ j[l4 

u/L …h:tfnfO{ t:t}Ú eGg] hjfkm lbPsf] 

lyof] . rLg tyf cd]l/sfsf] ljjfbsf 

sf/0f pgLx¿sf] ;fdfg k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 

cGo ljZj ;d'bfo klg k|efljt ag]sf] 

;fy} ljjfbn] s;}nfO{ klg kmfObf gug]{ 

dgf]lj1fgsf ;fy rLg / cd]l/sfaLr jftf{ 

z'¿ ePsf] xf] . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 6«Dk / 

rLgsf /fi6«klt ;L lrglkmªaLr ;g\ @)!* 

sf] l8;]Da/ ! df ch]{l6gfsf] /fhwfgL 

!(@ d]l6«s6g cn}FrL pTkfbg ePsfdf 

o; jif{ j[l4 eP/ @)) d]l6«s6g k'u]sf] 

s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfof{nosf s[lif k|fljlws 

o'udl0f e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] 

eGg'eof], æo; lhNnf cn}FrL pTkfbg jif]{gL 

al9/x]sf] 5 eg] If]q klg lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 

t/ d"Nosf] sf/0f ls;fg lg/fz 5g\, lhNnf 

w]/} s[ifsn] clxn];Dd klg cn}FrL laqmL ug{ 

;s]sf 5}gg\ .Æ lhNnfdf clxn] ^%) x]S6/ 

If]qdf cn}FrL v]tL eO/x]sf] / cem} s/La 

Ps xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmndf lj:tf/ x'g] r/0f 

/x]sf] k|fljlws e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 

pxfFsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf cn}FrLsf] lj:tf/sf 

nflu 5 ks]6, b'O{ Ans / 5 :yfgLo txsf] 

#) j8fdf cn}FrL If]q sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

Jo'g;{ cfo;{ ePsf] ljslzt tyf pbfpFbf] 

cy{tGq ePsf !( /fi6« / o"/f]lkog o'lgog 

;xefuL lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] ;Gbe{df Jofkf/ 

ljjfbnfO{ ;'Nemfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . 

;f]xL cg'¿k 6«Dkn] rLgsf] ;fdfg cfoftdf 

yk s/ j[l4 ug]{ ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ () lbgsf 

nflu cyf{t\ dfr{ ! ut] ;Ddsf nflu 

:ylut ug{ ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . () lbgsf] 

aLrdf rLg cd]l/sf Jofkf/ jftf{ ;d"xsf] 

ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; lgs} ;sf/fTds 

df]8df k'u]sf] eGb} yk s]xL ;dosf nflu 

s/ j[l4sf] 3f]if0ff /f]lsPsf] 5 . 

Jofkf/ ljjfb / ljutdf ePsf s/ j[l4 

ljb]zL ;fdfg cfoftdf vf; u/L 

rLgdfly s/ j[l4 ug]{ k|:tfjnfO{ rLgsf] 

cGofok"0f{ Jofkf/ cEof;sf] k|ltlqmof:j¿k 

ul/Psf] cd]l/sfn] hgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

cd]l/sfn] rLgdfly cfÏgf Joj;foLnfO{ 

cgfjZos bjfadf kf/]sf], lrlgofF sDkgLnfO{ 

cTolws ;/sf/L cg'bfg lbP/ rLgdf 

cd]l/sL ;fdfgsf] cfoftnfO{ lg¿T;flxt 

u/]sf] / af}l4s ;DklQsf] rf]/L u/]sf]h:tf 

cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL k|zf;gn] s/j[l4 

nfu" ul/g] lrlgofF ;fdfgsf] ;"rL Ps xhf/ 

#)) eGbfa9L tf]s]sf] 5 . h;dWo] ljdfgsf 

;fdfg, Jof6«L, Ïnf6 Kofg]n 6]lnlehg, 

:jf:Yo;DaGwL pks/0f, s[lqd pku|x tyf 

ljleGg k|sf/sf xltof/df s/j[l4 nfu" 

ePsf] 5 . 

cd]l/sL lg0f{onfO{ lj/f]w hgfPklg 

rLgn] cd]l/sfsf] s/j[l4 3f]if0ffsf] 

k|ltlqmofdf cd]l/sL !@* ;fdfgdfly s/ 

a9fpg] lg0f{o ;g\ @)!* sf] clk|n @ df 

dfq u/]sf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ cfNo'ldlgod, 

ljdfg, sf/, aFb]n / ;f]oljgdf @% k|ltzt / 

kmnkm'n, ;'kf/L, abfd / :6Lnsf] kfOkdf !% 

k|ltzt s/j[l4sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .cy{zf:qL 

rLgaf6 cfoft x'g] ;fdfgdf eG;f/ z'Ns 

nufpg] lg0f{on] cd]l/sfsf] ;du| cy{tGqdf 

w]/} c;/ gkf/]sf] atfpF5g\ t/ o;n] b]z}e/ 

;a} vfn] j:t'sf] d"Nodf eg] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . 

6«Dk k|zf;gn] o;sf] bf]if cd]l/sL s]Gb|Lo 

a}+såf/f u/]sf] Aofhj[l4nfO{ nufPsf] 5 eg] 

clwsf+z Joj;foLn] rLg–cd]l/sf ljjfb g} 

o;sf] s8L dfGb5g\ . 

3/d} ylGsof] …ls;fgsf] cn}FrLÚ 

o'j/fh lji6 

lhNnfsf b'O{ :yfgLo txsf rf/ j6f j8fnfO{ lr/fOtf] d'Vo If]q agfOg] 

ePsf] 5 . h8La'6L v]tLsf nflu /fd|f] If]q dflgPsf 6]Ds]d}o'ª–! ltDdf, % 

vfjf / ef]hk'/ gu/kflnsf # u'Kt]Zj/ / $ l;4]Zj/nfO{ lr/fOtf] d'Vo 

If]q agfOFb}5 . rfn' cfjsf] ;a}eGbf a9L nufgL h8La'6Ldf vr{ ug]{ of]hgf 

agfP/ sfd yflnPsf] l8lehgn jg clws[t x]dGtk|;fb ;fxn] hfgsf/L 

lbg'eof] . lhNnf h8La'6L kmf]sn ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cfDrf]s / xt'jfu9L 

If]qdf l6Da'/ v]tLsf nflu d'Vo If]q agfOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu lr/fOtf], 

;t'jf, t]hkft, nf]7 ;Nnf, lv/f}nf, l6d'/nufot h8La'6Ldf a9L nufgL ug{ 

nfluPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

eO/x]sf] 5 . 

lhNnfdf /fd zfxL, uf]n zfxL, 8Da/ 

zfxLn] lhd{n] hftsf] cnF}rL x'g] v]tL u/]sf 

5g\ . ef]hk'/sf bf]efg], s'bfssfpn], ;fDkfª, 

cGgk"0f{, rDk], vfjf, l5gfdv', lsdfn'ª 

jfl;Ëyk{', lTfDdf x]nf}5f, u'Kt]Zj/nufot 

!& eGbf a9L 7fpFdf d'Vo ¿kdf cn}FrL 

pTkfbg x'G5 .1fg s]Gb|sf] tYofª\sfg';f/ 

d'Vo If]qsf Ps s[ifsn] jflif{s !%÷!^ 

dgeGbf a9L cn}FrL pTkfbg u5{g\ . 

klxn]sf] d"Nofg';f/ t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] Ps 

s[ifsn] cn}FrL a]r]/} ? @) nfveGbf a9L 

cfDbfgL uy]{ . xfn rn]sf] d"Nocg';f/ eg] 

Ps s[ifsnfO{ ? b'O{÷rf/ nfv lng klg 

ufx|f] /x]sf] 5 . 

rf/ j8f lr/fOtf] d'Vo If]q 

lhNnfsf b'O{ :yfgLo txsf rf/ j6f 

j8fnfO{ lr/fOtf] d'Vo If]q agfOg] ePsf] 

5 . h8La'6L v]tLsf nflu /fd|f] If]q dflgPsf 

6]Ds]d}o'Ë –! ltDdf, % vfjf / ef]hk'/ 

gu/kflnsf # u'Kt]Zj/ / $ l;4]Zj/nfO{ 

lr/fOtf] d'Vo If]q agfOFb}5 . rfn' cfjsf] 

;a}eGbf a9L nufgL h8La'6Ldf vr{ ug]{ 

of]hgf agfP/ sfd yflnPsf] l8lehgn jg 

clws[t x]dGtk|;fb ;fxn] hfgsf/L 

lbg'eof] . lhNnf h8La'6L kmf]sn ;ldltsf] 

lg0f{ofg';f/ cfDrf]s / xt'jfu9L If]qdf 

l6Da'/ v]tLsf nflu d'Vo If]q agfOPsf] 5 . 

o;sf nflu lr/fOtf], ;t'jf, t]hkft, nf]7 

;Nnf, lv/f}nf, l6d'/nufot h8La'6Ldf a9L 

nufgL ug{ nfluPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

:yfgLo txdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos, sa'lnotL 

/ ;fem]bf/L jgnfO{ nIo u/]/ v]tL ug{ 

nfluPsf] ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . 

sfof{non] h8La'6Lsf] la?jf pTkfbg, 

e08f/0f / ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu cg'bfg 

;xof]u lbg] hgfPsf] 5 . s[ifssf] dfu 

/ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df cg'bfg lbg 

nfluPsf] xf] . ;fy} ;xsf/L;F+usf] ;xsfo{df 

h8La'6L ;ª\sng s]Gb| ;d]t :yfkgf ul/g] 

ePsf] 5 . o; jif{ ef]hk'/af6 %& xhf/ 

s]hL lr/fOtf] lgsf;L ePsf] 5 . To:t} 

;t'jf tLg xhf/ %)) / c3{]nL !) xhf/ 

s]hL lgsf;L ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] 

tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . d"Nodf pQ/r9fj 

cfP klg o;sf] v]tLdf eg] j[l4 g} xF'b} 

cfPsf] jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

F 

{ 

F 

{ 

df]km;n 



;'/lIft ue{ktg 

;]jf k|efjsf/L aGb} 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

dft{8L– lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do 

;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fpg] dlxnfsf] 

;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . sd 

pd]/df ljjfx ug{] u/]sf dlxnfsf] 

;ª\Vofdf j[l4 xF'b} uPsfn] pgLx? g} 

@) jif{ sd pd]/sf dlxnfn] ue{ktg 

ug{] u/]sf] :yfgLo txsf :jf:Yo 

;+:yfdf tYofª\s /x]sf] kfOG5 . 

vKt8 5]8]bx ufpFkflnsf ;fljssf] 

cf6Lrf}/ uflj;sf] cf6Lrf}/ :jf:Yo 

rf}sLaf6 $! dlxnfn] ;'/lIft 

ue{ktg ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . vKt8 

5]8]bx ufpFkflnsfdf kg]{ cf6Lrf}/ 

:jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 Ps jif{leqdf 

;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf lng] dlxnfsf] 

;ª\Vofdf pNn]v j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;]jf 

z'? x'g'cufj} ;]jf lng]sf] ;ª\Vof 

sd b]lvP klg lj:tf/} dlxnfn] ;]jf 

lng] qmddf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . 

tYofª\scg';f/ xfn;Dd $! 

dlxnf Pj+ lszf]/Lsf] Hofg hf]lvdaf6 

ar]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 

;]jf gkfPsf] eP w]/} dlxnfn] 

c;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fpg] u/]sf] 

lyof}F ;]jf ;~rfng ePkl5 w]/} 

;lhnf] ePsf] :yfgLo s'zd cf]nLn] 

atfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L a"9Luª\uf 

gu/kflnsfsf] b]jn;}g / 6fF6] :jf:Yo 

rf}sLaf6 ;fpgb]lv df3 dxLgf;Dd 

hDdf !)! dlxnf tyf lszf]/Ln] 

;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf lnPsf] ;f]xL 

:jf:Yorf}sLsf cgdL tf/fs'df/L 

zfxLn] atfP . lqj]0fL gu/kflnsf 

;fljssf] s}nfzdf8f}F :jf:Yo 

rf}sLdf klg ;fpgb]lv df3;Dddf 

;8s 5]pd} zju[x 

b'u{Gw km}lnof] 

k/f;L -h;_– klZrd 

gjnk/f;Lsf] ;b/d'sfd 

k/f;Ll:yt ahf/sf] d'Vo efu 

a'4rf]s glhs} ;8s 5]pdf 

/x]sf] zju[xsf sf/0f b'u{Gw 

km}lnPsf] 5 . k'/fgf] ePsfn] 

zju[xdf zjsf] b'u{Gw sd 

ug{] s'g} cfw'lgs pks/0f 5}g, 

h;n] ubf{ nfdf] ;do;Dd zj 

/fVbf To;sf] b'u{Gwsf sf/0f 

cf;kf;sf afl;GbfnfO{ ;f:tL 

ePsf] 5 . b'u{Gwsf sf/0f 

;j{;fwf/0f gfs 5f]k]/ lxF8\g'kg{] 

cj:yf 5 eg] :yfgLo ;jf/L 

rfns, ofq'b]lv Joj;foL;d]t 

b'u{Gwsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ . 

uGws} sf/0f Joj;fodf wSsf 

k'u]sf] / /f]u km}lng ;Sg] 

:yfgLo Joj;foLsf] u'gf;f] 5 . 

O–l/S;f rfns ejfgL 

v/]n eG5g, æc:ktfnsf] hUuf 

w]/} 5 t/ zj /fVg] 7fpF ;fF3'/f] 

5, o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{k5{, 

a]jfl/;] zj /fVg] :yfg 5'§} 

x'g\'k5{ . a'4rf]sd} zju[x xF'bf 

rf]s g} uGxfpg] u/]sfn] rf]sdf 

a:g g;lsg], gfs 5f]k]/ lxF8\ 

g'kg{] afWotf 5 .Æ uGwn] ubf{ 

l/S;f rfnsnfO{ ;d:of x'g] 

u/]sf] tyf ofq'nfO{ ;]jf lbg 

klg ufx|f] eO/x]sf] pgn] atfP . 

c:ktfnn] gu/jf;Lsf] ;d:of 

a'em]/ o;sf] l56f] Joj:yfkg 

%$ dlxnf tyf lszf]/Ln] ;'/lIft 

ue{ktg ;]jf lnPsf] cgdL ;fljqL 

/f]sfofn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . 

ut j}zfvaf6 ;]jf z'? ePsf] 

sfo{qmdn] :yfgLo dlxnfnfO{ lgs} 

;xh ePsf] :yfgLo dlxnfsf] egfO 

/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;'/lIft ue{ktg 

;]jf lgMz'Ns ?kdf ;/sf/n] nfu" 

u/]sf] Ps jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . OR5f 

gePsf ue{ ue{ktg u/fpg cfjZos 

dlxnf tyf lszf]/LnfO{ ;'/lIft?kdf 

ue{ktg u/fpg] jftfj/0f tof/ 

kfg'{ sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 

cfOkf; afh'/fdf lhNnf ;+of]hs 

dx]z/fh hf]zLn] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] 

ue{ktg ug'{k5{ eGg] sfo{qmdsf] 

p2]Zo gePsf] t/ c;'/lIft 

ue{ktgsf sf/0f cfdfsf] :jf:Yodf 

kg]{ c;/nfO{ /f]Sg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg 

lhNnf ;+of]hs hf]zLn] atfP . 

pQm sfo{qmd lhNnfsf ;fljssf 5 

uflj;df nfu" ePsf] 5 . ;'/lIft 

ue{ktg ubf{ x'g] dlxnfnfO{ ;xh 

/ ;]jfsf af/]df :yfgLo:t/sf 

dlxnfdf k/fdz{sf sf/0f Ps jif{otf 

:jf:YosdL{sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ ;'/lIft 

ue{ktg u/fpg]sf] ;ª\Vofdf a9]sf] 

s}nfzdf8f}F :jf:Yo rf}sLsf k|d'v 

k|sfzljqmd zfxLn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

6]lnkmf]g k'gM ;~rfng 

sf]N6L If]qdf ;~rf/ljxLg 

ag]sf] ;ftf lbg lat]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf 

gf} j6f :yfgLo txdWo] rf/ j6f 

:yfgLo tx /x]sf] sf]N6L If]q 6]lnkmf]g 

;]jf / OG6/g]6 ;]jfaf6 laR5]b ag]sf] 

;ftfkl5 kmf]g ;]jf k'gM klg ;'rf? 

ePsf] 5 . sf]N6L If]qsf a"9LgGbf 

/ a'4rf]seGbf cGoq ;fg'{kg{] 

pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . a]jfl/;] 

zj ;8]/ uNg] xF'bf uGw cfpg] 

u/]sf] c:Kftfn glhs d]l8sn 

;~rfng ul//x]sf cf}iflw 

Joj;foL dw';'wg rf}w/Lsf] 

u'gf;f] 5 . o;sf] uGwn] la/fdL 

g} kg{] u/]sf] tyf gfs y'g]/ ;]jf 

lbg'k/]sf] pg atfpF5g\ . 

a]jfl/;] zjnfO{ ;dodf 

klxrfg ug{ k|x/Ln] l9nf;':tL 

ugf{n] klg zj w]/} lbg /fVbf 

uGw cfpg] u/]sf] pgsf] a'emfO 

5 . glhs} /x]sf] nfld5fg] dMd 

/]i6'/]06sf ;~rfns kljqf 

nfld5fg]n] zju[xsf] uGwn] 

xf]6ndf cfpg] u|fxs klg kms{g] 

u/]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{x'G5 .;s];Dd 

zj3/ ahf/eGbf 6f9f ;fg{ 

:yfgLojf;Lsf] dfu 5 . 

c:ktfnsf k|d'v d]l8sn 

;'kl/6]G8]6 8f cgGt zdf{n] 

zju[xn] c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s, 

:jf:YosdL{b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f 

;a}nfO{ c;/ u/]sf] :jLsf/ 

ub{} j}1flgs b[li6n] klg clxn] 

ePsf] zju[xsf] :yfg pko'Qm 

gePsf] atfpF5g\ . vf;u/L 

j]jfl/;] zjsf] &@ 306f;Dd 

klg cg';Gwfg rNg] / 

k|x/Lsf] lgu/fgLdf x'g] ePsfn] 

c:ktfnnfO{ ;d]t ufx|f] ePsf] 

c:ktfn k|zf;gsf] egfO 5 . 

b'3{6gfdf b'O{sf] d[To' 

nxfg -h;_– k"j{–klZrd 

/fhdfu{cGtu{t ;Kt/Lsf] 

;'?ª\uf gu/kflnsf–% s'zxfl:yt 

;'?ª\uf vf]nfsf] k'ndf a'waf/ 

laxfg df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ 

lbO{ a; clgolGqt eO{ klN6Fbf 

b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] 5 

ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 

k"j{af6 klZrdtkm{ hfFb} 

u/]sf] sf ! v $(#$ gDa/sf] 

a;n] ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfpFb} 

u/]sf] sf] @$ k ^$@% gDa/sf] 

df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf 

df]6;fOsndf ;jf/ ;Kt/Lsf] 

;'?ª\uf gu/kflnsf–% lgjf;L 

^% jifL{o df]= dhn'd ldofF 

/ $% jifL{o /fd] kf;jfgsf] 

36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] Onfsf 

k|x/L sfof{no s8/af]gfasf 

k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . df]6/;fOsnfO{ 

7Ss/ lbPnuQ} k'nd} a; 

klN6Fbf a;df ;jf/ ;ft ofq' 

3fOt] ePsf] / pgLx?nfO{ 

pkrf/sf] nflu nxfgl:yt 

c:ktfn k7fOPsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs 

>]i7n] atfP . 

cfunfuLdf ? !% nfv d"No 

a/fa/sf] Iflt 

lax]df vfgf ksfpFb} ubf{ 

Uof; l;ln08/ k8\s]/ l;/xfsf] 

nxfg gu/kflnsfdf uP/flt 

cfunfuL x'Fbf s/La ? !% nfv 

d"Noa/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . 

nxfg gu/kflnsf @@ uDxl/of 

lgjf;L /fw]Zofd rf}w/Lsf] 3/df 

lax] ef]h agfO/xFbf crfgs 

Uof; l;ln08/ k8\lsP/ 

cfunfuL x'Fbf lax]sf] nflu 

NofPsf] gub, ;'grfFbL / 

;/;fdfg hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no nxfgsf 

k|x/L lg/LIfs ljho ofbjn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . cfunfuLaf6 

rf}w/Ln] 5f]/Lsf] lax]sf nflu 

NofPsf ? cf7 nfv a/fa/sf] 

;/;fdfg, ? b'O{ nfv gub / 

? 8]9 nfvsf] ;'grfFbL hn]/ 

gi6 ePsf] kLl8tnfO{ p4[t ub{} 

k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

gu/kflnsf, huGgfy, :jfldsflt{s 

vfk/ / lxdfnL ufpFkflnsf ;~rf/ 

;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ePsf x'g\ . 3fd 

nfu]sf] lbg dfq} df]afOndf 6fj/ 

cfpg] / afbn nfUbf ;~rf/lalxg 

;]jf clxn] eg] /flt cfpg] lbgdf 

hfg] u/]sf] :yfgLo wd{nfn ;'gf/n] 

sf]N6Laf6 hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . 

pgn] 6]lnkmf]g gx'Fbf :yfgLo txsf 

sfd k|efljt ag]sf 5g\ . s'g} 36gf, 

b'3{6gf x'Fbf k|x/LnfO{ va/ ug{ klg 

;d:of x'g] u/]sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 

/x]sf] 5 . klxn] 3fd nfUbf cfpg] 

;~rf/ ;]jf clxn] 3fd nfu]sf] a]nf 

klg gcfpg] u/]sf] 5 . 

pQ/L If]qsf a'9LgGbf 

gu/kflnsfsf] sf]N6L 3f]8fsf]6, 

lxdfnL ufpFkflnsf–^ u'Dn' / lxdfnL 

ufpFkflnsf–@ sf] sf]6df b'O{ jif{cl3 

l/lk6/ 6fj/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . tL 

;a} 6fj/ ljB't ;]jf gx' Fbf ;f]nf/ 

k|ljlwaf6 h8fg ul/Psf 5g\ . klxnf 

lah'nL aQL / 3fd gnfUbf k|efljt 

ag]sf] ;]jf clxn] eg] 3fd nfUbf 

klg k|efljt x' Fbf cfkm"x? rlst 

ag]sf] :yfgLo s[i0f af]x/fn] atfPsf 

5g\ . g]kfn 6]lnsd afh'/f zfvf 

k|d'v dfwj hf]zL sf]N6Lsf] 6fj/df 

sG6«f]n o'lg6 v/fjsf sf/0f ;]jf 

cj?4 ePsf] atfP . pQm o'lg6df 

rsf{ ] 3fddf ePsfn] a9L kfj/ 

uPsf sf/0f cj?4 x'g] u/]sf] ;d:of 

cfpg] u/]sf] hf]zLn] atfpg' ePsf] 

5 . 6]lnsdsf] dd{t 6f]nL uP/ 

agfPkl5 dª\unaf/af6 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf 

k'gM ;'rf? eO;s]sf] 6]lnsd k|d'v 

hf]zLsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . 

aSof}tf gltg]{sf] 

nfOg sfl6of] 

kl/qmdfsf ofqLnfO{ 

O:nfd wdf{jnDaLsf] labfO 

alb{jf; -h;_– dxf]Q/L 

lhNnfsf] anjf gu/kflnsfsf] 

wdf}/fsf afl;Gbf O:nfd 

-d'l:nd_ wdf{jnDaLn] ldlynf 

dfWoldsL kl/qmdfsf ofqLnfO{ 

a'waf/ laxfg labfO u/]sf 

5g\ . dfWoldsL kl/qmdfsf] 

;ftfF} lbgsf] lj>fd wdf}/fsf] 

w|'js'08df u/]sf ofqLnfO{ ToxfFsf 

O:nfd wdf{jnDaLn] cl3Nnf] 

ofqfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ 

xflb{s labfO u/]sf x'g\ . ldlynf 

If]qsf] dxfs'De elgg] ldlynf 

dfWoldsL kl/qmdf lxGb"x¿sf] 

wfld{s cf:yfsf] ofqf eP klg 

ldlynfsf] e"uf]n;Fusf] gftfn] 

of] cfkm\g} kj{ / pT;jsf 

¿kdf lng] ul/Psf] ToxfFsf 

O:nfd wdf{jnDaLsf] egfO 5 . 

lxhf] ;ftf}F lbgsf] lj>fdsf 

nflu w|'js'08 k'u]sf ofqLnfO{ 

Gofgf] :jfut u/]sf O:nfd 

wdf{jnDaLn] a'waf/ pgLx¿sf] 

xflb{s labfO u/]sf x'g\ . 

xhf/f}Fxhf/ dfgjnfO{ Ps} 

7fpFdf :jfut / ;b\efj JoQm 

ug{ kfpg] cj;/sf] cfkm"x¿n] 

;b'kof]u u/]sf] wdf}/fsf] 

clwofgk'/ a:tLsf ;fdflhs 

cu'jf O:nfd wdf{jnDaL 

cdfg'Nnf z]if atfpF5g\ . 

cfkm\gf] wd{n] ;a} wd{k|lt ;Ddfg, 

efOrf/f / k]|dk"0f{ ;DaGwsf nflu 

lbFb} cfPsf] pkb]z / lgb]{zgn] 

g} ofqLsf] :jfutsf nflu 

cfkm"x¿nfO{ clek|]l/t u/]sf] 

O:nfd wdf{jnDaLn] atfPsf 

5g\ . dfWoldsL kl/qmdfsf] 

;ftf}F lbgsf] lj>fd:yn 

w|'js'08 jl/kl/sf] a:tLdf 

d'l:nd a;f]af; afx'Notf eP 

klg cfk:fL ldqtf, ;xof]usf] 

cfbfgk|bfg / efOrf/fkgn] 

slxNo} wd{sf] gfpFdf lsrnf] 

bdf}nL -h;_– g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f tgx'F 

ljt/0f s]Gb|n] ljB't\ aSof}tf ga'emfpg] ^!^ 

u|fxssf] nfOg sf6]sf] 5 . s]Gb|n] rfn" cfly{s 

jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] kmfu'g clGtd ;ftf;Dd ljB't\ 

dxz'n ga'emfO{ c6]/ ug]{ u|fxssf] nfOg sf6]sf] 

xf] . ;f7L lbgeGbf a9L ;do;Dd dxz'n gltg]{ 

u|fxssf] nfOg sfl6Psf] s]Gb|sf k|d'v lzj uf]znLn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ nfOg sf6]/ sf/jfxL 

ul/Psf u|fxsn] wdfwd aSof}tf /sd a'emfpg 

yfn]sf 5g\ . ljt/0f s]Gb|n] rfn" cfly{s jif{df 

^!^ u|fxssf] nfOg sf6]sfdf %)# u|fxsn] ljB't\ 

dxz'n aSof}tf lt/]sf] uf]znLn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

tL u|fxsaf6 ? Ps s/f]8 ^# xhf/ *^! aSof}tf 

c;'n ePsf] 5 . aSof}tf /sd a'emfPkl5 u|fxssf] 

nfOg k'gM hf]l8Psf] s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ljB't\ dxz'n ;ª\sng ljlgodfjnL 

@)&# sf] ljlgod & sf] pkljlgod # cg';f/ 

ld6/ l/l8ª u/]sf] ;ft lbgleq dxz'n a'emfpg] 

u|fxsnfO{ b'O{ k|ltzt 5'6 lbOG5 eg] cf7 lbgb]lv 

@@cf}F lbgleq dxz'n a'emfPdf lancg';f/sf] 

dxz'n nfUg]5 . To:t} ld6/ l/l8ª u/]sf] @#cfF} 

lbgb]lv #)cfF} lbg;Dd ljB't\ dxz'n a'emfPdf kfFr 

k|ltzt yk b:t'/ nfUg]5 . ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]v 

ePcg';f/ ld6/ l/l8ª u/]sf] #!cfF} lbgb]lv $) 

cfF} lbg;Dd ljB't\ dxz'n ga'emfPdf !) k|ltzt 

yk b:t'/ nfU5 eg] $! cfF} lbgb]lv dfly yk 

@% k|ltzt b:t'/ nfUg]5 . ljlgodfjnLsf] ljlgod 

!) cg';f/ ld6/ l/l8ª u/]sf] ^)cfF} lbg;Dd 

klg ljB't\ dxz'n ga'emfPdf lagf;"rgf h'g;'s} 

;dodf klg ljB't\ nfOg sf6\g ;Sg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 

uf]znLn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

c:ktfnn] lt¥of] afFsL aSof}tf 

ljB't\ pkof]u u/]jfkt ;a}eGbf a9L 

aSof}tf /x]sf] bdf}nL c:ktfnn] ;d]t afFsL 

aSof}tf lt/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|n] k6s–k6s ljB't\ dxz'n 

ltg{ c:ktfnnfO{ tfs]tf u/]kl5 c:ktfnn] ? #$ 

nfv %^ xhf/ $#% lt/]sf] s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

s]Gb|sf cg';f/ c:ktfnn] k'; dxLgfdf ? !% nfv 

&@ xhf/ $#% / kmfu'gdf b'O{ ls:tfdf ? rf/ nfv 

#^ xhf/ (#% / !$ nfv %& xhf/ ^% r'Qmf u/]sf] 

5 . pQm /sd lt/]kl5 c:ktfnsf] gfddf s'g} 

afFsL aSof}tf g/x]sf] s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

gePsf] wdf}/f6f]nsf afl;Gbf 

sfd]Zj/ emfsf] egfO 5 . 

wdf} /f;lxtsf 

j/k/sf a:tLdf lxGb" / 

d'l:nd wdf{jnDaLaLrsf] 

cfTdLotf, cfk;L ;b\efj, 

;xof]u cfbfgk|bfg, ;lxi0f'tf 

/ ;Ddfgsf] efjn] g} s'g} klg 

;fdflhs ;Df:ofn] ;xh} lgsf; 

kfpg] u/]sf] b'j} ;d'bfosf 

a"9fkfsf atfpF5g\ . cfkm\gf a:tL 

j/k/sf lxGb"x¿n] cfkm"x¿sf] 

kj{df klg pT;fxj4{s ;xeflutf 

b]vfpg] u/]sf wdf}/fsf] 

/f}hfahf/sf dG;'n sjf/Lsf] 

egfO 5 . wdf}/fsf] w| 'js'08 

lxGb"sf] / ToxLFs} /f}hfdhf/ 

O:nfd wdf{jnDaLsf] k|l;4 

wfld{s:yn /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ . b'j} 

wfld{s:ynsf] ljsf;df lxGb" / 

O:nfd wdf{jnDaLn] ;dfg rf;f] 

/fVg] u/]sf anjf gu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v ljgf]b ofbj atfpF5g\ . 

kl/qmdfsf] qmddf lxhf] 

w| 'js'08 k'Ubf / a'waf/ laxfg 

cl3Nnf] uGtJo k|:yfg ug] { a]nf 

:yfgLo O:nfd wdf{jnDaLsf] 

cflTdotfk"0f{ Gofgf] :jfut / 

labfOsf a]nf pgLx¿n] b]vfPsf 

tTk/tf / rf;f] tTsfn cgf}7f] 

nfu] klg Psl5gkl5 s'/f a'em\bf 

of] ldqtf lgs} k'/fgf] / cfTdLo 

ePsf] yfxf kfP/ cfkm" efjljef]/ 

ePsf] ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHosf] 

k"jL{rDkf/0faf6 klxnf]k6s 

kl/qmdfdf ;xefuL ePsf ;Gt 

;To:j?kn] atfP . cfkm\gf] 

b]z ef/tsf] s}of} + 7fpF / cGo 

sltko 7fpFdf wd{sf] gfpFdf 

x'g] em}emu8f / n8fOF ug] {x¿sf 

nflu g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] of] 

;b\efj cfkm\gf nflu o; jif{sf] 

kl/qmdfaf6 3/nfg] ;Gb]z ag]sf] 

;To:j?k;lxtsf ef/tLo ofqLn] 

efj's x' Fb} atfPsf 5g\ . 

kl/qmdfsf ofqL a'waf/ 

cf7f}F lbgsf] lj>fdsf nflu 

w|'js'08af6 s~rgjg k|:yfg 

u/]sf x'g\ . s~rgjgdf a'waf/ 

dWofXgcl3 q]tfo'udf ;f]xL 

7fpFdf ljxf/ ub}{ /fd;Ltfn] 

cla/ v]n]sf ;Demgfdf ofqLn] 

Pscfk;df cla/ bNb} kmfu' 

kj{sf] z'?cft ug]{5g\ . kmfu'g 

cf}+zLsf lbg ldlynflaxf/L 

->L/fd_ / lszf]/LhL -hfgsL_ sf 

8f]nf cl3 nufP/ hgsk'/af6 

ljlwjt z'? ul/g] !% lbg] 

ldlynf dfWoldsL kl/qmdfdf 

ofqLn] kfFr /ft dxf]Q/Ldf 

latfpg] k/Dk/f /xFb} cfPsf] 

5 . rf}yf] lbgsf] lj>fdsf 

nflu dl6xfgLaf6 z'? ePsf] 

dxf]Q/Lsf] ofqfdf ofqL kfFrf}+ 

lbg hn]Zj/, 5}6f}F lbg d8}, 

;ftf}F lbg w|'js'08 / cf7f}F lbg 

s~rgjgdf af; a:g] u5{g\ . 

o; ofqfdf kfFr /ft 

dxf]Q/L, 5 /ft wg'iff / rf/ 

/ft ef/tsf] dw'jgL lhNnfdf 

lj>fd ul/g] k/Dk/f /xFb} cfPsf] 

5 . wg'iffsf] 7]/fsr'/Laf6 

ldlynflaxf/L / hgsk'/sf] 

clUgs'08 d7af6 lszf]/LhLsf] 

8f]nf cl3 nufpFb} hgsk'/af6 

z'? ePsf] ofqfdf klxnf] /ft 

wg'iffs} xg'dfggu/df / bf];|f] 

Pj+ t];|f] lbgsf] lj>fd ofqLn] 

ef/tsf] dw'jgL lhNnfsf] 

sngf / k'mnx/df latfpF5g\ . 

dfWoldsL kl/qmdfsf ofqL 

dxf]Q/Lsf] s~rgjgdf cf7f} 

lbgsf] af;kl5 gjf} F lbg wg'iffsf] 

kj{tf, bzf} F lbg wg'iffwfd, !!cf} 

lbg ;tf]v/, !@cf} F lbg cf}/xL x' Fb} 

!#cf} + lbgsf] lj>fdsf nflu km]l/ 

ef/tsf] dw'jgL lhNnfd} kg] 

s?0ff k'Ug]5g\ . 

ljb]z 

pQ/ sf]l/ofsf af/]df blIf0f sf]l/of 

/ cd]l/aLr km]l/ e]6jftf{ 

l;of]n -of]gxfk_– blIf0f sf]l/ofsf 

Pshgf pRr clwsf/L pQ/ sf]l/ofsf af/]df 

æsfo{ ;d"xÆsf] a}7ssf nflu a'waf/ ;+o'Qm/fHo 

cd]l/sf k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf]l/ofnL 

ljb]z dGqfnosf sf]l/of zflGt sfo{;DaGwL 

dxflgb]{zs l/xL bf]ª–of]nn] pQ/ sf]l/ofsf 

nflu cd]l/sL pk;xfos dGqL cn]S; jf]ª;Fu 

jfl;ª\6g l8;Ldf laxLaf/ e]6jftf{ ug'{x'g]5 . 

pSt e]6jftf{df b'a} d'n'ssf pQ/ sf]l/of 

dfldnf;Fu ;DalGwt clwsf/L klg ;xefuL 

x'Fb}5g\ . ut dlxgfsf] cGTodf ;DkGg xgf]O{ 

jftf{ ljkmn ePkl5 pQ/ sf]l/of dfldnfdf 

blIf0f sf]l/of / cd]l/sfsf clwsf/LaLr 

klxnf] k|ToIf e]6jftf{ x'g nfu]sf] xf] . 

a}7ssf] d'Vo sfo{;"rL pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] 

cf0fljs lgMz:qLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ s;/L 

k'ghL{ljt t'Nofpg] eGg] /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} pQ/ 

sf]l/ofdfly /x]sf k|ltaGwdf s]xL /fxt lbg] 

blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] k|:tfjdfly klg ljrf/ ljdz{ 

x'Fb}5 . a}7sdf sf]l/ofnL o'4af6 cnlUuPsf 

pQ/ / blIf0f sf]l/ofsf kl/jf/aLr 

lel8of]dfkm{t s'/fsfgL u/fpg] sfo{qmddfly 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%! 

klg 5nkmn x'g]5 .a}7sdf cGt/–sf]l/ofnL 

cfly{s ;xof]usf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg], 

pQ/ sf]l/ofl:yt sfO;f]ª cf}Bf]lus If]q 

k'gM;~rfng ug]{ tyf dfpG6 s'dufª ko{6g 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ af/]df 5nkmn ug]{ 

of]hgf 5 . 

a}7sdf jfl;ª\6g / Kof]ªofªaLr 

cf0fljs jftf{ eª\u ePsf af/]df 5nkmn gx'g] 

;Defjgf 5 . leotgfdsf] xgf]Odf cd]l/sL 

/fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf 

sLd hf]ª–cgn] of]ªaLg cf0fljs s]Gb| aGb 

ug]{ t/ To; afkt cfkm\gf] b]zdflysf k|ltaGw 

km's'jf ug'{kg]{ egL /fVg'ePsf] k|:tfjnfO{ 

c:jLs[t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . blIf0f sf]l/ofn] 

/fi6«;ª\3sf] cu'jfO{df pQ/dfly nfu]sf 

k|ltaGwnfO{ ;Ddfg u/L pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ 

;Lldt cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{df hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf] 

5 . Pp6f gofF k|ltj]bgcg';f/, k|ltaGwsf] 

cg'udg ul//x]sf /fi6«;ª\3sf lj1sf] Ps 

Kofgnn] pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] afdkGyL ;/sf/n] 

u}/sfg'gL ljlwdfkm{t ljZjsf sltko ljQLo 

kmd{;Fu kx'Fr sfod} /fv]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

a]nfotL ;+;b\df a|]ShL6 k|:tfj km]l/ c:jLs[t 

nG8g -PkL_– a]nfotL tNnf] ;bg 

xfp; ckm sdG;n] k|wfgdGqL y]/];f d]åf/f 

k|:t't o'/f]k]nL o'lgogaf6 a]nfot aflxl/g] 

-a|]ShL6_;DaGwL gofF k|:tfj km]l/ ax'dtn] 

c:jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL d]n] ut 

hgj/Ldf NofPsf] klxnf] k|:tfj ef/L ax'dtn] 

c:jLs[t u/]sf] lyof] . cfufdL dfr{ @( df 

a]nfot o'/f]k]nL o'lgogaf6 cf}krfl/s?kdf 

aflxl/g] sfo{qmd 5 . cyf{t pQm ldltb]lv 

Oo"sf lgod a]nfotdf nfu" x'g] 5}gg\ . To;cl3 

g} Oo";Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{ k|wfgdGqL d]sf] bf];|f] 

k|:tfj c;kmn ePsf] xf] . 

dª\unaf/ /flt ePsf] dtbfgdf 

k|wfgdGqLsf] k|:tfj #(!–@$@ n] c:jLs[t 

eof] . k|wfgdGqL d]n] gofF k|:tfjdf Oo"af6 

sfg'gL k|Tofe"lt k|fKt ePsf] eGb} ;+;b\n] cfÏgf] 

k|:tfj :jLs[t x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug{ 'ePsf] lyof] . 

k|:tfj c:jLs[t eP;Fu} k|wfgdGqL d]n] cfkm" 

lgs} b'MvL ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . vf;u/L, 

Oo"sf] ;b:o /fi6« cfo/NofG8 / a]nfotsf] 

k|fGtsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] pQ/L cfo/NofG8aLrsf] 

;Ldf v'nf /fVg], aGb ug] { jf cf+lzs v'nf ug] 

eGg]df a]nfotL ;+;b\df dtfGt/ 5 . cfo/NofG8 

/ pQ/L cfo/NofG8aLr ;Ldf v'nf /fVbf Oo"sf 

lgod a]nfotn] klg dfGg'kg] { sfg'gL hl6ntf 

pTkGg x'g] Psyl/ ;f+;bsf] dt 5 . 

b'a} cfo/NofG8aLr ;lbof}+b]lv v'nf 

;Ldf / :jtGq cfjfudg 5 . Oo";Fu 

;Demf}tf gu/Lsg} a]nfot Oo"af6 alxu{dg 

x'g'kg]{ afWotf pTkGg x'Fb}5 . 

kqsf/sf] xTof dfgjtf lj?4 ck/fw M cfO;L;L 

d]lS;sf l;6L -PPkmkL_– cGt//fli6«o 

kmf}hbf/L cbfnt -cfO;L;L_n] d]lS;sf]df ;g\ 

@)!@ af6 @)!* ;Dddf dfl/Psf !)@ hgf 

kqsf/ ljifodf u/]sf] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf 

of] dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fw ePsf] lgsif{ 

lgsfn]sf] …l/kf]6{;{ ljbfp6 af]8;{Ún] hgfPsf] 

5 . ;f]xL ;dofjlwdf cGo !$ hgf kqsf/ 

j]kQf /x]sf klg pQm ;d"xn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 

5 . k]|;nfO{ nIo u/L ePsf oL xTof ckx/0f 

h:tf 36gf cGTf//fli6«o?kdf g} uDeL/ ck/fw 

ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

gful/s ;dfh / kqsf/nfO{ ;'lgof]lht 

/ a9\bf]?kdf ul/Psf] oL cfqmd0fnfO{ dfgjtf 

lj?4sf] ck/fwsf] ;+1f lbOPsf] …l/kf]6{;{ 

ljbfp6 af]8{;{Úsf dxf;lrj lqm:6f]km 8]nf]O/n] 

atfpg'eof] . xfn ljZjdf o'4u|:t b]zx? 

ckmuflg:tfg / l;l/ofkl5 kqsf/sf] a9L xTof 

/ ckx/0f x'g] b]zsf] ;"rLsf d]lS;sf] kb{5 .



v]ns'b÷dgf ]/~hg 

Pyn]l6sf]lj?4 /f]gfN8f]sf] 

Xofl6«s, o'e]G6; Sjf6/kmfOgndf 

;fkm dlxnf km'6an M dflNbE;sf] 

kf]i6df ef/tsf] cfwf bh{g uf]n 

• hg;jfn ;dfrf/bftf 

sf7df8f}+– o'OPkmP RoflDkoG; 

lnu cGtu{t o'e]G6; Sjf6/kmfOgndf 

k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . uP/ftL ePsf] lk|- 

Sjf6/kmfOgnsf] bf];|f] lnudf o'e]G6;n] 

Pyn]l6sf] Dofl8«8nfO{ #–) n] k/flht 

ub}{ ;+u|xdf #–@ sf] glthf ;lxt o'e]G6\; 

Sjf6/kmfOgndf k'u]sf] xf] . o'e]G6;sf] 

lhtdf lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfN8f]n] Xofl6«s 

u/]sf lyP . /f]gfN8f]n] RoflDkoG; lnudf 

JolQmut ?kdf pTs[i6 k'g/fudg ub}{ 

o'e]G6;nfO{ RoflDkoG; lnudf cuf8L 

a9fPsf 5g\ . /f]gfN8f]n] v]nsf] @&cf} 

ldg6df, $(cf} ldg]6df / v]nsf] *^cf} 

ldg]6df uf]n ub}{ cfÏgf] Xofl6«s k'/f 

u/]sf lyP . 

of] ;Fu} o'e]G6;, Dofgr]:6/ 

l;6L, PhfS;, Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8, 

6f]6f]gXofd / kf]6f]{ RoflDkoG; lnusf] 

Sjf6/kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . 

To:t} afog{ Do'lgv / lne/k'n tyf 

afl;{nf]gf / lnof]g a'waf/ /flt x'g] 

bf];|f] lnudf v]Nb} 5g\ . 

/f]gfN8f]sf] /]s8{ 

o; l;hgdf o; cl3 ^ v]ndf 

s]an Ps uf]n u/]sf /f]gfN8f]n] of] 

Xofl6«s ;lxt $ uf]n k'of{Psf 5g\ . 

RoflDkoG; lnusf] Oltxf;df /f]gfN8f]n] 

clxn];Dd !@$ uf]n ub} { RoflDkoG; 

lnudf ;a} eGbf w]/} uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . t/ 

/f]rs t s] 5 eg] /f]gfN8f]n] RoflDkoG; 

lnudf Pyn]l6sf] Snan] eGbf a9L 

uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . Pyn]l6sf]n] clxn];Dd 

RoflDkoG; lnudf s'n !!* uf]n u/]sf] 

5 eg] /f]gfN8f] PSn}n] !@$ uf]n u/]sf 

5g\ . ;fy} /f]gfN8f]n] cfÏgf] Sofl/o/df 

Pyn]l6sf] Dofl8«8lj?4 @% uf]n u/]sf 

5g\ . To:t} RoflDkoG; lnudf /f]gfN8f]n] 

of] ;lxt s'n * Xofl6«s ub} { lnof]g]n 

d];L;Fu a/fa/L u/]sf 5g\ . 

Dofgr]:6/ l;6L RoflDkoG; lnusf] 

Sjf6/kmfOgndf 

o'OPkmP RoflDkoG; lnu 

cGtu{t Dofgr]:6/ l;6Ln] hd{gLsf] 

zfNs]nfO{ k/flht ub}{ k|ltof]lutfsf] 

Sjf6/kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . l;6Ln] 

uP/ftL ePsf] bf];|f] lnudf zfNs]nfO{ 

&–) n] k/flht ub}{ ;du|df !)–@ 

sf] glthf;lxt RoflDkoG; lnusf] 

Sjf6/kmfOgndf k'u]sf] xf] . l;6Lsf] 

km/flsnf] lhtdf ;lh{of] cUo'/f]n] @ uf]n 

u/] eg] ufla|on lh;;, /lxd :6/lnª, 

a]gf{8f]{ l;Nef, ln/f]o ;fg] / lkmlnk 

kmf]8]gn] Ps Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP . v]nsf] 

klxnf] xfkmdf # uf]n u/]sf] l;6Ln] bf];|f] 

xfkmdf $ uf]n u/]sf] lyof] . Dofgr]:6/ 

l;6L RoflDkoG; lnusf] o; l;hgsf] 

Sjf6/kmfOgndf k'g] t];|f] lk|ldo/ lnu 

Sna /x]sf] 5 . o; cl3 Dofgr]:6/ 

o'gfO6]8 / 6f]6gXofd Sjf6/kmfOgndf 

k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . Sjf6/kmfOgndf k'Ug] 

cGo l6ddf o'e]G6;, kf]6f]{ / PhfS; 

/x]sf 5g\ . 

x'08fO{ cf]kg uNkm 6'gf{d]G6 cfof]hgf x'Fb} 

808Llaof] 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– g]kfnsf] 

nfuL x'08fO{ uf8Lsf] Ps 

dfq clws[t laqm]tf nIdL 

OG6/sG6Lg]G6nn] lautsf jif{ 

em}F o;jif{ klg x'08fO{ cf]kg uNkm 

6'gf{d]G6 @)!( sf] cfof]hgf 

ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm 6'gf{d]G6 

Un]gPGhn l8hfOg uf]s0f{ uNkm 

Snadf oxL cfpbf] z'qmaf/ / 

zlgaf/ !% / !^ dfr{, @)!( 

df x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQm cf]k]g 

uNkm 6'gf{d]G6 !* xf]ndf :6]an 

kmf]N8 kmDof{6df / XofG8L 

Sofkdf v]lng] 5 . 

o; 6'gf{d]G6df g]kfnsf !#) 

uNkm;{x?n] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g\ . o; 

6'gf{d]G6df 6fO6n ljg/, km;{\6 /g/ ck, 

RoflDkoG; lnu 

;]s]G8 /g/ ck, a]:6 u|;, n]l8h ljg/, 

l;lgo/ ljg/ -^) jif{ pd]/ dflysf]_ 

h'lgo/ ljg/ -!& jif{ pd]/ d'gLsf]_, 

x'08fO{ jg;{ ljg/, 

n+u|]:6 8«fOe, Snf]h]:6 

6' lkg, df]:6 lal8{h 

Sof6f]u/Ldf lah]tf 

3f]lift ul/g] 5 . 

o;sf] ;fy} xf]n Og 

jg lah]tfnfO{ pkxf/ 

:j¿k Ps yfg b cn 

Go" x'08fO{ ;fG6«f] uf8L 

k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/LPsf] 

5 . x'08fO{n] ljZje/ g} 

uNkm v]nsf] lasf; / 

k|aw{g ug]{ x]t'n] laleGg 

uNkm 6'gf{d]G6 k|fof]hg 

ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . h;dWo] lklhP 6'/sf] 

6'gf{d]G6;\ ckm b RoflDkoG; Ps ljZj 

k|ltli7t 6'gf{d]G6 xf] . 

k|ltof]lutf z'? 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– /fli6«o v]ns"b 

kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ sf] cfof]hgfdf t];|f] 

dfWodLs ljBfno:t/Lo 808Llaof] 

k|ltof]lutf a'waf/b]lv z'? ePsf] 

5 . lqk'/]Zj/l:yt /fv]k xftfdf 

eO/x]sf pQm k|ltof]lutfdf 

sf7df8f}+F, nlntk'/, eQmk'/, sfe|] / 

wflbªsf u/L @) 6f]nLsf] ;xeflutf 

/x]sf] /fv]kcGtu{t v]ns"b 

k|ltof]lutf tyf of]hgf ljefusf 

k|d'v ldgs'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . g]kfn 808Llaof] ;ª\3sf] 

;dGjodf x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] 

ljh]tfn] ? @) xhf/, pkljh]tfn] 

? !% xhf/ tyf t];|f] x'g]n] ? !) 

xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{5g\ . 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– lj/f6gu/df hf/L kfFrf} 

;fkm dlxnf km'6an RoflDkog;Lksf] bf];|f] 

v]ndf ;d'x aL cGtu{t ef/tn] dflNbE;dfly 

;xh lht xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] 

pkfwL bfa]bf/ /fi6« dflgPsf] ef/tn] cfÏgf] 

klxnf] v]ndf dflNbE;nfO{ ^–) uf]n cGt/n] 

k/flht u/]sf] 5 . lj/f6gu/sf] zlxb /+uzfnfdf 

;DkGg v]ndf ef/tn] kfFr uf]n v]nsf] klxnf] 

xfkmdf u/]sf] lyof] eg] Ps uf]n bf];|f] xfkmdf 

u/]sf] lyof] . 

ef/tsf nflu ;+h'n] @ uf]n u/]sL lyOg\ 

eg] ;+lwof /+ugfyg, 8fªd]O{ u|];, OGb'dtL 

sly/];fg / /Tgafnf b]jLn] Ps Ps uf]n u/]sf 

lyP . o;cl3 d+unaf/ ePsf] p¢f6g v]ndf 

g]kfnn] e'6fgnfO{ #–) n] k/flht ub}{ ljhoL 

;'?jft u/]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;d"x …PÚ 

df g]kfn, e"6fg / aËnfb]z tyf ;d"x …aLÚ 

df ef/t, >LnÍf / dfnlbE; /xsf] 5 . kfFrf} 

;fkm dlxnf km'6an k|ltof]lutf cfufdL r}t * 

ut];Dd rNg]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn, ef/t, 

e'6fg, aËnfb]z, dfnlbE; / >LnÍfsf] /fli6«o 

dlxnf km'6an 6f]nLsf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . 

k|ltof]lutfdf ;fs{ b]z kfls:tfg eg] ;xefuL 

ePsf] 5}g . 

k|ltof]lutfdf ca kmfu'g #) ut] e'6fg / 

a+unfb]z, r}q ! ut] dflNbE; / >Ln+sf, r}q @ 

ut] g]kfn / a+unfb]zaLr v]n x'g] 5 . To:t} 

;d'x r/0fsf] clGtd v]n r}q # ut] >Ln+sf 

/ ef/taLr v]n x'g] 5 . To:t} r}q ^ ut] 

b'j} ;]ldkmfOgn v]n x'g]5g\ eg] r}q * ut] 

k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgn v]n x'g] 5 . ;d'x r/0fsf 

;a} v]n ck/fXg # ah] x'g] 5g\ . 

/ª\uzfnf lgdf{0f:yndf cGt/lqmof 

lrtjg -h;_– w'd'{;–;'GtnL 

kmfp08]zgn] uf}tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 

/ª\uzfnf lgdf{0f:yndf dª\unaf/ 

:yfgLojf;L;Fu cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg 

u/]sf] 5 . e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !% / 

!^ sf :yfgLojf;L;Fu cGt/lqmof ul/Psf] xf] . 

;f] cj;/df /ª\uzfnfsf] ;xof]u ;ª\sngsf] 

cj:yf, efjL sfo{qmd, lgdf{0f k|lqmofnufotsf 

ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . kmfp08]zgsf 

cWoIf ;Ltf/fd s§]n w'd'{; / pkfWoIf s'~hgf 

l3ld/] ;'GtnLn] ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x 

u/]sf lyP . ;ª\slnt /sd kf/bzL{ 9ª\uaf6 

vr{ ul/g]df ljZjf; lbnfpFb} g]kfns} dxTjk"0f{ 

;DklQsf ¿kdf /ª\uzfnf x'g] pgx¿sf] egfO 

lyof] . :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿ 

;xof]usf nflu pT;'s / cft'/ ePsf] eGb} 

pgx¿n] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] nufgLaf6 ljZjs} 

gd"gf /ª\uzfnf lgdf{0f ul/g] atfP . 

sfo{qmddf lqms]6 /ª\uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{ 

nfluPsf] e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !% sf 

j8fWoIf zDe' e08f/L, j8f g+ !^ sf j8fWoIf 

rt'df{g u'?ª, pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo 

;b:o 8f ltnrGb| e§/fO{nufotn] /ª\uzfnf 

lgdf{0fdf ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 

lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;xefuLn] /ª\uzfnf 

lgdf{0fdf ;fy lbg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . 

kmfp08]zgn] xfn;Dd ? kfFr s/f]8eGbf a9L 

cfly{s ;ª\sng ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

hLt' / /Lgfzf 

jif{ JolQm 3f]lift 

sf7df8f} F -h;_– lkmNdLva/ 

;fKtflxsn] of] jif{sf] jif{ JolQm / 

k'/:sf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ 

Ps la1KtL hf/L ub} { snfsf/ hLt' 

g]kfn / sf]/Lof]u|fkm/ tyf lgb] {zs 

/Lgfzf jfGtjf /fO{ aif{ AolQm 

3f]if0ff u/]sf] hgfPsf] xf] . g]kfnn] 

of] jif{ dfq cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf cfwf 

bz{g a9L b]zdf :6\of08ck sd]8L 

tyf g]kfn leq ^)/^% zf] sd]8L 

k|:t'lt lbPsf 5g\ . /Lgfzf eg] 

sf]l/of]u|fkmL x' Fb} o;} aif{af6 OG6' 

ldG6' n08g lkmNdaf6 lgb] {zgdf 

8]Ao' u/]sL x'g\ . 

To:t} jl/i7 /+ukqsf/ 

;ljg zfSosf] :d[ltdf 

lkmNdLva/ ;fKtflxsn] :yfkgf 

u/]sf] lkmNdLva/ ;ljg :d[lt 

/+u kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ eg] lji0f' 

k|;fb ;'j]bLnfO{ lbg] ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] 5 . sl/a 8]9 bzs 

b]vL /+ukqsfl/tfdf ;+nUg lji0f' 

;'j]bLn] o;} jif{af6 n]G; g]kfn 

86 sd ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . 

jif{ JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfgkq tyf 

6«lkmsf ;fy ;dfg ul/g]5, eg] 

/+ukqsfl/tf k'/:sf/df k|df0fkq, 

6«lkmsf ;fydf bz xhf/ bz 

gub ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . k'/:sf/ 

klqsfsf] bzf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ! 

r}qdf afFl8g] lkmNdLva/sf 

;Dkfbs zflGtlk|on] atfP . 

lkmNd …xnLÚsf] z'ed'x{"t 

sf7df8f} F -h;_– lkmNd 

…xnLÚsf] z'e ;fO{t ul/Psf] 5 . 

lr/fo' lkmNd; k|f=lnsf] k|:t'ltdf 

lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] …xnLÚsf] 

1fg]Zj/l:yt 1fg]Zj/ dxfb]j 

dlGb/ kl/;/df k'hfcfhf ub} { ;fOt 

ul/Psf] xf] . cleg]tf ;/f]h vgfn, 

k|df]b bLk / cleg]qL ;'hftf yfkf 

nufotsf snfsf/n] sfo{qmddf 

d'x"t{ z6 lbPsf lyP . ufpF ;dfhdf 

36]sf ;fdflhs 36\gf ljifoj:t' 

agfOPsf] lkmNd cf]d k|lts u'?ªn] 

lgb] {zg ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . 

k"hf u'?ª …ulj{Ú, hl:dg 

>]i7 / uf]ljGb nfld5fg] lgdf{tf 

/x]sf] lkmNd 88]nw'/f, 8f]6L, 

ahfªnufotsf /d0fLo :yfgdf 

5fofFsg x'g]5 . r}q bf];|f] ;ftfaf6 

5fofFsg ;'? ul/g] lkmNd ;/f]h, 

k|df]b, ;'hftfsf] cnjf cf]d k|lts 

u'?ª, c?0ff sfsL{, ljBf sfsL{, 

l;kL kf}8]n, ch{'g u'?ª, s~rg 

b'nfn, ;'/]z gu/sf]6L nufotsf] 

clego /xg]5 . 

;Gtf]ifsf] …rfOgfsf] /]nÚ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– bf]>f] 

…g]kfnL tf/fÚ ;Gtf]if nfdfsf] 

:j/ /x]sf] uLt …rfOgfsf] 

/]nÚ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . 

s[i0f s];Lsf] zAb /x]sf] of] 

uLtdf xl/ nD;fnsf] ;+uLt 

5 . s]xL km/s z}nLdf 

tof/ uLtdf xfF:o snfsf/ 

If]qL, uflosf OlGb/f hf]zL, 

d':sfg /fgL, ;Gtf]if nfdf / 

lqm:6n Snh U?ksf] g[To 5 . 

;Gb]zhË /fgfsf] ;Dkfbg /x]sf] 

lel8of]df ;';g k|hfkltsf] 

5fofFsg, lqm:6n Snhsf] 

sf]l/of]u|fkmL 5 . lel8of]nfO{ 

;lGbk If]qL / ;Gb]zh+u /fgfn] 

j}zfv @& df …hfq} hfqfÚ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– cleg]tf 

ljlkg sfsL{df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf 

k/]sf sf/0f 5fofFsgdf 

s]xL l9nfO{ ePsf] lkmNd …hfq} 

hfqfÚsf] k|bz{g ldlt kmfOgn 

ePsf] 5 . 

lkmNdsf k|:t'tstf{ 

/ljGb| l;+x afFlgofn] lkmNd 

@)&^ sf] j}zfv @& ut]af6 

l/lnh x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . …hfq} 

hfqfÚ lgdf{0f 3f]if0ff ;do !& 

kmfu"gdf k|bz{g x'g] atfOPsf] 

lyof] . cleg]tf sfsL{sf] 

b'3{6gfsf sf/0f 5fofFsg 

k|efljt ePsf]n] lkmNd ;/]sf] 

xf] . ofbj kf}8]n / l;+u] 

6fOu/ / lbzfsf] ljjfx x'g ;S5 M h}sL ;/fkm 

d'DaO{ -h;_– alnj'8 cleg]tf h}sL 

;/fkmn] cfÏgf 5f]/f 6fOu/ ;/fkmn] cleg]qL 

lbzf k6fgL;Fu ljjfx ug{ ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . 

Ps cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf h}sLn] 6fOu/sf] af/]df 

s'/f ub}{ o:tf] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 

5g\, …6fOu/n] @% aif{sf] pd]/df Ps c;n 

s]6L ;fyL e]6fPsf] 5 . p;sf w]/} ;fyL 5}gg\ . 

pgLx? b'j}sf] hf]8L /fd|f] klg b]lvG5 . lbzf 

cfdL{ kl/jf/sL ePsLn] pgnfO{ cg'zf;gsf] 

af/] /fd|f] 1fg 5 . eljiodf of] hf]8L ljjfx 

aGwgdf aflwg ;S5 .Ú 

6fOu/ / lbzf nfdf] ;do b]lv ;fy 

5g\ eg] pgLx?n] ;Fu} lkmNd klg ul//x]sf 

5g\ . 6fOu/n] klg xfn} Ps cGtjf{tf{sf] qmddf 

cfkm'nfO{ lbzfsf] ;fy /fd|f] nfUg] / pgL;Fu 

lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . 

o;}aLr, of] lel8of]sf] 

se/ lel8of] tof/ kfg]{ JolQm 

jf ;d'xdWo]af6 pTs[i6nfO{ 

gub ! nfv %) xhf/ gub 

nfdfsf] nufgL /x]sf] lkmNddf 

ljlkg sfsL{, aiff{ /fpt, /ljGb| 

emf / /ljGb| l;+x afFlgof 

nufotsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 

5 . lkmNddf bofxfª /fO{sf] 

klg laif]z e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . 

k'/:sf/sf] ;d]t 3f]if0ff 

ul/Psf] 5 . o:t},g]kfnd} 

klxnf] k6s pTs[i6 l6s6s 

lel8of] agfpg]nfO{ %) xhf/ 

gubsf] ;d]t 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 

lkmNdsf] …dfof lkl/dÚ af]nsf] 

uLt s]xL lbgd} ;fj{hlgs 

x'Fb}5 . uLtdf cleg]qL sl/Zdf 

dfgGw/, lgZrn a:g]t, ;f/f 

l;kf{nLn] cfO6d t8\sf 

nufPsf 5g\ . 

x'bf /fd|f] dx;'; ug] { atfPsf lyP . 6fOu/ 

/ lbzfn] xfn} ;'k/lx6 lkmNd afuL–@ df ;Fu} 

clego u/]sf lyP . xfn 6fOu/n] :6'8]G6 ckm 

b Oo/–@ / Clts /f]zg;Fusf] lkmNddf sfd 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . To:t} lbzf eg] ;ndfg vfg;Fu 

lkmNd …ef/tÚ df sfd ul//x]sL 5g\ .

lqz"nL y|L ‘P’ clGtd r/0fdf 

a]qfjtL-h;_ –/;'jfdf afFw 

/ g'jfsf]6df ljB't\ pTkfbg 

u[x /x]sf] ^) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] 

dflyNnf] lqz"nL y|L …PÚ hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd 

r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . cfufdL 

c;f/leq} ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ 

nIo lnPsf] cfof]hgfsf] ;du| 

sfd xfn () k|ltzt k"/f ePsf] 

cfof]hgf k|d'v kml0fGb|/fh 

hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf 

cg';f/ cfof]hgfsf] l;lentkm{ 

(* k|ltzt, On]S6«f]d]sflgsntkm{ 

&% k|ltzt / xfO8«f]d]sflgsntkm{ 

** k|ltzt Pj+ k|;f/0f nfOg 

lj:tf/sf] sfo{ (% k|ltzt sfd 

k"/f ePsf] 5 . 

æcfof]hgf agfpg lgdf{0f 

Joj;foLnfO{ lbOPsf] ;do 

;Ldfleq sfo{ ;DkGg u/fpg 

;xhLs/0f / bafa sfod /fv]sf 

5f}F .Æ, pgn] eg], æ#)–#) d]ufjf6 

Ifdtfsf b'O{dWo] Pp6f 6af{Og 

j}zfvleq / bf];|f] c;f/leq} 

;~rfng u/L lah'nL pTkfbg 

ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug nfu]sf 

5fF} .Æcfof]hgfsf] d'Vo ;+/rgf 

x]8jS;{ -afFw_, ;'?ª tyf ljB't\ 

u[xsf] k/LIf0f cfufdL r}t ! b]lv 

z'? ug{ nfluPsf] cfof]hgfsf 

pkk|aGws Ol~hgLo/ ;To/fd 

HofVjfn] hfgsf/L lbP . j}zfv 

!% ;Dd k/LIf0f ;docjwL 

nfUg] / To;nuQ} ljB't\ pTkfbg 

z'? ug]{ u/L lgdf{0fnfO{ ltj| 

agfOPsf] 5 . 

æcfof]hgfaf6 #) d]ufjf6 

ljB't\ lj;+ @)&^ j}zfv !& 

ut]af6 pTkfbg z'? ug]{ nIo 

5Æ, pgn] eg], æljleGg dfu 

/fVb} :yfgLojf;Lsf] cj/f]w / 

Ifdtf j[l4 ;DaGwdf k6s–k6s 

sfddf cj/f]w Joxf]/]sf] o; 

cfof]hgfdf ljgf;sf/L e"sDk / 

ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf] yk k|efjsf 

sf/0f l9nf] u/]/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg 

glhs k'u]sf] xf] .Æ cfof]hgfsf] 

kl5Nnf] k|ultsf] ;DaGwdf rf;f] 

/fVg b'O{ ;ftf cl3 cfof]hgf:yn 

dgsfdgfl:yt l;Dn] k'Ug'ePsf 

phf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfOdGqL 

jif{dfg k'gn] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf 

sfd ;Sg lgb]{zg lbPkl5 hf/L 

/x]sf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ yk ltj| 

agfP/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ljB't\ 

pTkfbgsf] tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . 

pTkflbt ljB't\ s]Gb|Lo 

k|;f/0f nfOg;Dd h8fgsf] 

nflu lqz"nL–sf7df8f}F @@) 

s]eL …8na ;ls{6Ú k|;f/0f 

nfOg lgdf{0fsf] ;dGjog / 

Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L y|L … 

PÚ dfkm{t eO/x]sf] 5 . pQm 

sfo{ xfn (% k|ltzt k"/f 

eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfsf] 

;8sn] hf]8\b} ko{6sLo:yn 

afun'ª-h;_ –ko{6s;Fu} 

;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfphfp ;xh 

agfpg wDhfb]lv DofUbLsf] 

elsDnL hf]8\g] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] 

sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . 

;8sn] b'O{ lhNnfsf] ;Ldfdf 

kg]{ ko{6sLo:yn a]n9'ª\uf / 

:juf{>dnfO{ ;d]t Pscfk;df 

hf]8\g]5 . ;8s gx'Fbf ko{6s 

tyf l5d]sL ufpFsf afl;Gbf 

lxF8]/} cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{ afWo lyP . 

sf7]vf]nf ufpFkflnsf–# wDhfsf] 

cf]vn] / a]gL gu/kflnsf–# 

elsDnLsf] :juf{>d;Dd eg] 

o;cl3 g} ;8s k'u]sf] 5 . 

aLrsf] s/La ^ lsld b"/Ldf 

o;} cfly{s jif{leq dfu{ vf]Ng] 

of]hgf 5 . 

sf7]vf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] 

uf}/jsf] of]hgfdf k/]sf] pQm 

;8sdf of] jif{ ? @) nfv 

ah]6 5 . cf]vn]b]lv cl3 b'O{ 

lslddf dfu{ v'ln;s]sf] ;8s 

lgdf{0f ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

;ldltsf cWoIf k|]d >L;sf 

cg';f/ DofUbL, elsDnLtkm{af6 

klg dfu{ vf]Ng] sfd z'? ePsf] 

5 . æb'j} tkm{af6 8f]h/ nufP/ 

sfd eO/x]sf] 5Æ, cWoIf >L;n] 

eg], æah]6 ck'u gePdf Ps 

dxLgfleq} dfu{ vf]Ng] sfd 

;lsG5 .Æ:juf{>daf6 tLg 

lsld / cf]vn]b]lv tLg lsld 

dfu{ v'n]df ;Ldf:yn b]p/fnLdf 

;8s hf]l8g]5 . a]gLaf6 

:juf{>d If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu 

5'l§Psf] ? ;ft nfv ah]6 ;f]xL 

;8sdf vr{ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . 

æb'j} lhNnfsf] nflu of] 

;8s dxTjk"0f{ 5Æ, elsDnLsf 

j8fWoIf kbd k'gn] eg], 

æa]n9'ª\uf / :juf{>dsf] ko{6g 

k|j4{gdf ;d]t 6]jf k'U5 .Æ 

;8sn] b'j} lhNnfaLrsf] cfly{s, 

;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lt ;DaGw / 

ultljlwdf ;d]t ;xhtf ylkg] 

ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . wDhf / 

elsDnLaLr k':tf}Fb]lvsf] l5d]sL 

;fOgf] sfod 5 . lax]af/Lb]lv 

b'j} ufpFaLr ;+:s[lt, j:t' tyf 

pTkfbgsf] ;d]t cfbfgk|bfg 

x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . klxnfklxn] 

klZrd afun'ªb]lv DofUbL x'Fb} 

d':tfª hfg] k}bn dfu{ klg 

oxL 7fpFdf lyof] . ko{6sLo 

uGtJo:yn a]n9'ª\uf DofUbL 

;b/d'sfd a]gL ahf/b]lv !* 

lsld / afun'ª ;b/d'sfdb]lv 

#% lsldsf] b"/Ldf cjl:yt 5 . 

;d'Gb|L ;txb]lv b'O{ xhf/ &)) 

laRfNnLdf pv' ls;fg 

] 

{ 

gjnk/f;L-h;_ –nufPsf] 5 . ;a} lrgL pBf]u ;doel/ 

pv' afnL v]td} ;'Sb} uPkl5 ;~rfngdf cfPsf ls;fgn] pTkfbg 

klZrd gjnk/f;Lsf ls;fg u/]sf ;a} pv' k]lng] jfUdtL lrgL 

larNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;doeGbf 

s/La b'O{ dxLgf l9nf] ;~rfngdf 

cfPsf lrgL pBf]ux?n] ls;fgsf] 

;xh} ?kdf ;a} pv' v/Lb gu/]kl5 

ls;fg larNnLdf k/]sf x'g\ . clxn] 

pBf]usf Dfxfk|aGws 6ª\sgfy sfˆn] 

atfpF5g\. ;~rfngdf cfPsf lrgL 

pBf]un] klg pv' ls;fg;Fu kof{Kt 

dfqfdf pv' v/Lb gu/]kl5 ls;fg 

lrlGtt ag]sf] pv' ls;fgsf cu'jf 

klZrd gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf /x]sf k|tfkk'/–^ u'7Lk|;f}gLsf wL/h 

OlGb/f, n'lDagL / jfUdtL u/L tLg 

7"nf pBf]u ;~rfngdf 5g\ eg] 

df]xLgL lrgL pBf]u :yfkgf ePsf] 

jif{afx]s k"0f{ ?kdf aGb /xFb} cfPsf] 

5 . ;~rfngdf /x]sf lrgL pBf]u 

klg aLraLrdf ljleGg k|fljlws 

sf/0fn] ca?4 x'g' / n'lDagL lrgL 

lqkf7Lsf] egfO 5 . lqkf7Lsf 

cg';f/ o;k6s lrgL pBf]ux?n] 

cfjZostfcg';f/ dfq pv' v/Lb 

ug] u/]sf 5g\ . ls;fgn] pTkfbg 

u/]sf] ;a} pv' o; jif{ vkt gx'g] 

lglZrt b]lvG5 . OGbL/f;'u/ ldNfaf6 

cl3NNff] jif{sf] s/La rf/ s/f]8 pv' 

pBf]un] ;"rgf 6fF; u/]/ s]xL v/Lb u/]jfktsf] afFsL /sd xfn;Dd 

lbgdfq} pBf]u ;~rfngdf cfpg] 

hgfPkl5 o; jif{ pTkfbg ePsf 

;a} pv' k]lng] ;Defjgf lgs} sd 

klg ls;fgn] kfPsf 5}gg\ . cem 

lrgL pBf]un] pv' ls;fgn] pTkfbg 

u/]sf] ;a} pv' v/Lb gug]{ cj:yf 

ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] a]n9'ª\uf 

k|fs[lts b[Zofjnf]sg :tDe -Eo" 

6fj/_ sf ?kdf ;d]t kl/lrt 

5 . 

a]n9'ª\ufaf6 bh{gf}F 

lxdz[ª\vnf;Fu} afun'ª, DofUbL, 

kj{t, sf:sL, :ofª\hf / 

u'NdLsf dgf]/d e"efusf] 

cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . 

k|fs[lts / h}ljs lx;fan] 

;d]t dxTjk"0f{ a]n9'ª\uf If]qdf 

ax'dNo hl8a'6L kfOg'sf ;fy} 

hª\unL hgfj/sf] af;:yfg 

5 . a]n9'ª\ufb]lv tn cfwf 

306fsf] k}bn b"/Ldf /x]sf] 

:juf{>d klg To;If]qsf] wfld{s 

/ ;f+:s[lts dxTj af]s]sf] 7fpF 

xf] . k|fs[lts lx;fan] ;f}Gbo{k"0f{ 

:juf{>d tk:of:ynsf ?kdf 

lrlgG5 . a]n9'ª\uf, :juf{>d;Fu} 

cf;kf;sf uGtJodf ko{6sLo 

ultljlw a9fpg ;8s 

;~hfnn] 6]jf k'¥ofpg] wDhfsf 

j8fWoIf ofdaxfb'/ >L;n] 

atfP . pgn] ;8s;Fu} kbdfu{ 

/ cGo ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ 

lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbP . xfn}dfq 

a]n9'ª\ufnfO{ s]Gb| agfP/ 

ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ cGt/ lhNnf 

;xsfo{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . 

b]lvPkl5 ls;fg dsf{df k/]sf x'g\. 

klZrd gjnk/f;Ldf o;jif{ s/La 

!* pv' nfv lSjG6n pv' pTkfbg 

ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . lrgL pBf]un] 

o; ofde/ pBf]u ;~rfng u/]klg 

s/La !@ nfv lSjG6n dfq pv' 

k]lng] cj:yf b]lvG5 . ls;fgsf] 

;a} pv' k]nfgL x'g g;Sg] cj:yf 

cfPkl5 ls;fg lgs} ;d:ofdf 

k/]sf 5g\ . cl3NNff] jif{sf] /sd 

gkfpg] / o; jif{ ;a} pv' 

pBf]un] v/Lb gug]{ ePkl5 

ls;fg bf]xf]/f] df/df k/]sf] pv' 

ls;fgsf cu'jf k|tfkk'/–^ 

u'7Lk|;f}gLsf lbg]z lqkf7L 

atfpF5g\ . o;jif{ ;dod} pv' 

k]nfgL gx'g' / l9n} ePklg 

;a} pv' k]nfgL gx'g] ePkl5 

nufPsf] pv' v]td} ;'Sb} hfFbf 

ls;fgdf lg/fzf a9sf] 5 . 

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

lgdf{0f rfOgf u]h'jf u'|k ckm 

sDkgL -l;lhlh;L_n] ul//x]sf] 

5 . pQm sDkgLn] ;g\ @)!! 

h'gb]lv sfd z'? u/]sf] xf] . 

lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;f] sDkgL;Fu 

Ol~hlgol/ª, k|f]So'/d]G6 Pj+ 

sG:6«S;g -Olk;L_ cjwf/0ffdf 

;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . lj;+ @)&@ 

j}zfv !@ sf] ljgf;sf/L 

e"sDkn] w]/} Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 

o; cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo ;+/rgf 

lgdf{0fdf lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ 

xfn;Dd s'g} …e]l/PzgÚ lbOPsf] 

5}g . e"sDkn] cfof]hgfsf] 

afFw:yn;Dd k'Ug] kx'Fr dfu{df 

k'¥ofPsf] 7"nf] Ifltsf] k'gMlgdf{0f 

/ ToxfF bL3{sfnLg ?kdf klx/f] 

/f]syfd;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu 

eg] g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] 

lg0f{ocg';f/ g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 

sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . 

lqz"nL gbLsf] kfgLaf6 

…/g ckm l/km/Ú df]8ndf lgdf{0f 

ePsf] o; cfof]hgfaf6 jflif{s 

$*(=&^ luufjf6 306f ljB't\ 

pTkfbg x'g] nIo 5 . cfof]hgf 

k"0f{ ?kdf ;~rfng cfP kZrft 

oxfFaf6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB't\af6 

jflif{s s/La ? tLg ca{ cfDbfgL 

ub{5 . lqz"nL gbLl:yt /;'jfsf] 

8fF8fufpFdf afFw agfP/ 

g'jfsf]6sf] dgsfdgfdf pTkfbg 

u[x /x]sf] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf0f{ ;a} 

e"ldut -kxf8leq_ agfOPsf] 

5 . cfof]hgfaf6 ;f9] cf7 dxLgf 

k"0f{ ¿kdf -^) d]ufjf6_ ljB't\ 

pTkfbg x'g]5 . s'n pTkfbgsf] 

$^=^ k|ltzt ljB't\ ;'Vvfofddf 

pTkfbg x'g] ePsfn] d'n'ssf] 

nfuL cfjZos ljB't\ kl/k"lt{ 

ug{ o; cfof]hgfnfO{ dxTjsf 

?kdf x]l/Psf] cfof]hgfsf 

pkk|aGws HofVjfn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . pgsf cg';f/ ;f] cfof]hgf 

;DkGg kZrft ;xfos of]hgf 

-Sof;s]8_ dfkm{t #& d]ufjf6 

Ifdtfsf] dflyNnf] lqz"nL y|L … 

aLÚ cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf Nofpg 

lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . 

:jf:Yo aLdfk|lt cfslif{t 

jflnª-h;_–:ofª\hf lhNnfdf ev{/} z'? ePsf] :jf:Yo 

aLdfk|lt ;j{;fwf/0f cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo aLdf 

sfo{qmddfkm{t of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t :jf:Yo hf]lvdsf] clu|d 

Joj:yfkg x'g'sf ;fy} la/fdL x'Fbf cfly{s ;'/Iff k|fKt x'g] 

ePsfn] klg :ofª\hfdf z'? ePsf] :jf:Yo aLdfk|lt ;j{;fwf/0f 

cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . :jf:Yo aLdf sfof{non] lhNnfsf 

(& j6} j8fsf btf{ ;xof]uLnfO{ tfnLd tyf cfjZos btf{ 

;xof]uL ;fdu|L k|bfg u/]/ j8f–j8fdf ;b:otf agfpg 

k7fPsf] sfof{nosf btf{ clwsf/L w|'j xdfnn] atfP . æbtf{ 

;xof]uLnfO{ tfnLd lbP/ lhNnfsf (& j6} j8fdf v6fPsf 5fF} 

eg] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ klg cled'vLs/0f uf]i7L ;~rfng u¥of}FÆ, 

btf{ clwsf/L xdfnn] eg], æklxnf] k6s lhNnfdf z'? ePsf] 

:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmddf cfa4tf hgfpg w]/} 3/ kl/jf/n] tLj| 

OR5f k|s6 ug'{ePsfn] klg :jf:Yo aLdfk|lt gful/s pT;flxt 

5g\ .Æ 

clxn] lhNnfsf !! j6} kflnsfsf (& j8fdf btf{ 

;xof]uLdfkm{t :jf:Yo aLdf u/fpgsf nflu kmf/fd eg]{ sfo{ 

hf/L /x]sf] / r}tleq btf{ ePsfn] @)&^ h]7af6 :jf:Yo 

aLdfafktsf] ;]jf lng kfpg] 5g\ . aLldtnfO{ klxnf] laGb'sf 

?kdf lhNnf c:ktfn :ofª\hf, rfkfsf]6 c:ktfn;lxt u|xf}+ 

£ofª\lnª k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, dfn'ª\uf :jf:Yo s]Gb| / 

k~rd"n :jf:Yo s]Gb| u/L tLg j6f :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] 5 . ToxfF pkrf/ x'g g;s]df l/km/n k|0ffnLdfkm{t 

bf];|f] laGb'sf ?kdf n'lDagL d]l8sn sn]h kfNkf, u08sL 

d]l8sn sn]h, dl0fkfn lzIf0f c:ktfn, klZrdf~rn If]qLo 

c:ktfn kf]v/fdf /x]sf] btf{ clwsf/L xdfnn] atfP . 

cfˆgf] j8fleqsf ;j{;fwf/0f :jf:Yo aLdf ug{ kfpFbf 

lgs} v'zL ePsf :ofª\hfsf] uNofª gu/kflnsf–!! df btf{ 

;xof]uLsf ?kdf sfo{/t ;Ltf clwsf/Ln] atfOg . btf{ 

;xof]uL clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ :jf:Yo aLdfdf btf{ ug{ 3/ 

3/df hfg] qmddf j8fsf gful/s :jf:Yo aLdfk|lt lgs} 

cfslif{t ePsf]] 5g\ . æxfd|f] j8fdf :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd 

k|efjsf/L x'g] b]lvPsf] 5Æ, btf{ ;xof]uL clwsf/Ln] eg], 

æoxfFaf6 glhs} kfNkf lhNnf kg]{ / ToxfF klxn]b]lv g} :jf:Yo 

aLdf sfo{qmd nfu" ePsfn] klg ToxfFaf6 a'em]/ klg aLdf 

u/fpg]sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] .Æ 

s]xL lbg cl3b]lv btf{ sfo{ yfngL u/]sf] of] cleofgdf 

btf{ ;xof]uL clwsf/Ln] @* 3/ kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo aLdf u/fO{ 

;Sg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} otf jflnª gu/kflnsf–* sL :jf:Yo 

aLdf btf{ ;xof]uL zfGtf cof{nn] klg !! 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ 

:jf:Yo aLdfdf cfa4 agfPsL 5g\ :jf:Yo aLdfsf af/]df 

w]/}n] a'em]sf 5g\ / a'em]sf Psbd} pT;'stfsf ;fy nfu]sf 

5g\ . t/, s]xLn] o;sf af/]df ga'em]s} sf/0f klg a'emfpg 

nfUbf clnslt l9nfO ePsf] cg'ej btf{ ;xof]uL cof{nsf] 

5 . :jf:Yo aLdf ug{ kfFr hgfsf] ;b:o ePsf] kl/jf/n] 

kmf/d ebf{ jflif{s ? b'O{ xhf/ %)) lk|ldod ltg'{kb{5 eg] 

kfFr hgfeGbf w]/} kl/jf/sf ;b:o ePdf k|lt;b:o ? $%) 

sf b/n] yk ub}{ hfg'kb{5 . klxnf] k6s aLdf u/]sf] ;do Ps 

jif{sf] x'g] ePsfn] gjLs/0f ubf{ klxnf hlt lk|ldod lt¥of] 

;f]xL /sd csf]{ jif{ klg ltg'{kb{5 ./fli6«o :jf:Yo aLdf gLlt, 

@)&! n] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Fr / pkof]udf ;'wf/ 

NofO{ :jf:Yo aLdfsf] cfwf/df ;a}sf nflu :jf:Yo ;]jf 

;'lglZrt ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . 

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿ 



tf]/L If]qdf *@% ls;fg cfa4 

ndxL-h;_ –bfªsf] … 

tf]/L hf]gÚ df *@% ls;fg 

cfa4 ePsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL 

s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf 

sfof{Gjog PsfO -tf]/L hf]g_ 

sf k|d'v OGb| jnLsf cg';f/ 

klZrd bfªsf] aaO{, zflGtgu/, 

bª\uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf / 

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf 

j8f g+ ! / @ sf *@% ls;fg 

cfa4 ePsf] atfP . klZrd 

bfªsf] kfFr xhf/ If]qkmnnfO{ 

rfn" cfly{s jif{b]lv tf]/L 

hf]g agfOPsfn] pQm If]qdf !* 

;xsf/Lsf ls;fg cfa4 /x]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . klZrd bfª tf]/L 

pTkfbgsf nflu xfjfkfgL tyf 

?s'd k"j{-h;_ –?s'd 

k"j{ df kfOg] ;+/lIft 

jGohGt' /ftf] xfa|]sf] 

;+/If0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t 

xfa|] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t 

lhNnfdf /ftf] xfa]|sf] 

cg';Gwfg / cg'udg u/L 

/ftf] xfa|] ;+/If0fsf] sfd 

z'? ul/g] ePsf] xf] . 

dfgjclwsf/, jftfj/0f / 

ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| 

-x'/]8sf;{_ g]kfn;Fusf] 

;xsfo{df /ftf] xfa|] 

g]6js{n] /ftf] ;f] cleofg 

z'? ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . 

lhNnfsf k'yf pQ/uª\uf / 

l;:g] ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg 

hª\undf /ftf] xfa|] kfOg] 

u/]sf] 5 . k'yf pQ/uª\uf 

ufpFkflnsf– @ sf] d'vfaf, 

cKn}hf, ;]ª\vf]nf, cvf{hf, 

lgjfafªdf /ftf] xfa|] kfOg] 

u/]sf] :yfgLo e/ts'df/ 

k'gn] atfP . 

o;}u/L l;:g] 

ufpFkflnsf ! / @ gDa/ 

j8fsf] n]sfnL If]qx? 

vf/f, u'Ktf, ;fuaf/L, 

8nl;ª], t]nfnLrf}/, bf]aO 

nuftsf 7fpFdf /ftf] xfa|] 

kfOg] :yfgLo xs{axfb'/ 

a'9fyf]sLn] atfP . lhNnf 

;dGjo ;ldlt, l;:g] / 

k'yf pQ/uª\uf ufpFkflnsf, 

l8ljhg jg sfof{no 

nufot lhNnfl:yt 

;/f]sf/jfnf tyf :yfgLo;Fu 

5nkmn kZrft cg';Gwfgsf] 

sfd z'? ul/g] atfOPsf] 

5 . /ftf] xfa|] eP÷gePsf] 

cg';Gwfgkl5 /ftf] xfa|]sf] 

vfgf lgufnf] / p;nfO{ 

a:g cg's'n jftfj/0f 5 

ls 5}g eg]/ klg cg';Gwfg 

ul/g] g]6js{ sfo{j|md 

;+of]hs ;/f]h >]i7n] 

atfP . o;jif{ lhNnfsf] 

tLgj6} :yfgLo txdf /ftf] 

xfa|] eP÷gePsf] ;e]{ ul/g] 

atfOPsf] 5 . leofgsf 

df6f] /fd|f] ePsfn] tf]/L hf]g 

agfOPsf] pQm If]qdf xfn %) 

esf/f] lgdf{0f k|lqmof cufl8 

al9/x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

tf]/L hf]g If]qdf 

l;FrfOsf nflu clxn] !% 

;fgf l;FrfOsf cfof]hgf 

lgdf{0fsfo{ hf/L /x]sf] ;d]t 

pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . s/La ? 

@@ nfv %) xhf/ nufgLdf 

lgdf{0f x'gnfu]sf l;FrfO 

cfof]hgfn] s/La #)) x]S6/ 

If]qkmndf l;Flrt ug]{ pgsf] 

egfO 5 . pgsf cg';f/ tf]/L 

hf]g If]qdf clxn] s/La %) 

k|ltzt dfq} l;FrfO ;'ljwf 

/x]sf] ;d]t atfP . clxn] To; 

/ftf] xfa|] ;+/If0f z'? 

nflu o; jif{ ? !# nfv 

*% xhf/ (#) vr{ ul/g] 

x'/]8sf;{sf sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs k|r08 dNnn] 

atfP . lhNnfdf /ftf] 

xfa|] ePsf] k'li6 ePkl5 

:yfgLo ;/sf/, ;d'bfo, 

ljBfyL{;Fu ldn]/ /ftf] 

If]qdf k|ltx]S6/ )=! d]l6«s6g 

dfq} tf]/L pTkfbg eO/x]sfn] 

To;nfO{ a9fP/ k|ltx]S6/ ! 

d]l6«s6g k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf] 

jnLn] atfP . ;fy} To; If]qsf 

!* ;xsf/Lsf @*! ls;fgnfO{ 

tf]/L pTkfbg j[l4sf nflu 

tfnLd klg lbOPsf] k|d'v 

jnLsf] egfO 5 . tf]/L hf]g 

If]qsf ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfgsf 

nflu kl/of]hgfn] ? %# nfv 

ah]6 5'6ØfPsf] lyof] . tf]/L 

hf]gsf nflu !! sd{rf/L;d]t 

v6fOPsf] 5 . h;df pk;lrj, 

clws[t, k|fljlws, n]vf, 

k|zf;g, sfof{no ;xof]uL 

v6fPsf] pgn] atfP . 

xfa|] ;+/If0fsf] nflu 

r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd 

ul/g] pgn] atfP . /ftf] 

xfa|]sf] rf]/L l;sf/L a9\g 

yfn]kl5 /ftf] xfa|]sf] 

;+/If0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 

p2]Zon] cleofg yflnPsf] 

dNnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

sf7 lnnfd ljqmL ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

hg;jfn /fli6«o b}lgsdf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M@)&%.!!.#) 

o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] jg If]qaf6 cf=j= 

@)&%.!.^ ut] ;fljs lhNnf jg sfof{no s}nfnLsf] ;+sng 

;xdlt cg';f/ ;d'bflos sDkfp08df 3f6u4L ePsf] uf]lnof 

sf7 o; ;d"xsf pkef]Qmf ;b:ox?df vkt geO{ l5d]sL 

;d"xsf pkef]Qmfx? tyf s}nfnL lhNnf leqsf JolQmx?nfO{ 

;d]t cfjZos ePdf lgj]bg k]z ug{ o; ;d"xaf6 ;"rgf 

k|sflzt ubf{ sf]xL s;}sf] lgj]bg gk/]sfn] 3f6u4Ldf df}Hbft 

/x]sf] hft ;fn l;;f} u/L hDdf %)@ yfgsf] $)(#.!) 

So'=lkm=sf7nfO{ lznaGbL af]nkq4f/f lnnfd ljqmL ug'{ kg]{ 

ePsfn] hg;jfn /fli6«o b}lgsdf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] 

ldltn] @! lbgleqdf o; ;f=j=p=;=sf] sfof{noaf6 af]nkq vl/b 

u/L l;naGbL af]nkq @@cf}+ lbgsf] # ah]leq o; ;f=j=p=;= sf] 

sfof{nodf bflvnf ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu 

of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] ;"rgf o; 

;f=j=p=;=sf] sfof{no tyf ;DalGwt cGo sfof{nox?df ;d]t 

6fF; ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 . 

cWoIf 

>L k6fs;f/f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x 

dxf]Gofn ^ s}nfnL 

:jf:Yo ;]jf 

• aL/ c:ktfn )!–$@@!(** 

• lq=la= lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h, )!– $$!@&)& 

• kf6g c:ktfn )!– %%@@@&* 

• k|z'tL u[x, yfkfynL, )!– $@%#@)&& 

• dfgl;s c:ktfn )!– %%@!### 

• sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfn,afuahf/, )!–$@$)*)%÷)^ 

• sflGtafn c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h )!–$$@&$%@ 

• /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb|, afns'df/L, )!–%!*^)^% 

• g]kfn cfFvf a}+s )!–$$(#^*$ 

• la P08 la c:ktfn, Ujfsf]{ )!–%%##@)^ 

• ltnu+uf cfFvf c:ktfn )!–$@^!@%( 

• 6]s' c:ktfn )!–$@%##(^ 

• cNsf c:ktfn )!–%%%%%%% 

• sflGtk'/ 8]G6n x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f, )!–$#*%(!)÷!! 

• g]kfn afy /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb| )!–%%@!@)* 

• cGt/fli6«o afn d}qL c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h 

)!–$$!%$^! 

• ;dfh 8]G6b c:ktfn )!–$$&!))# 

• lr/fo' g]zgn x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f )!–$#*@#*@ 

• u|f08L O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–%!%(@^^÷%!%(@^% 

PDa'n]G; ;]jf 

• g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;]jf !)@ 

• sflGtk'/ c:ktfn ltgs'g] )!–$!!!(%& 

• gle{s O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–$@%*%%$ 

• g]kfn cyf]{k]l8s c:ktfn )!–$(!!&@%÷$(!!@&$ 

• /fli6«o x[bo s]Gb|, afF;af/L, )!–$#&!#@@÷$#&!#&$ 

• ;'d]? PDa'n]G; )!–%))##** 

• eQmk'/ /]8qm; )!–^^!@@^^ 

;'/Iff, PDa'n]G; / sfo{fno 

• bdsn !)! 

• k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ck/]zg 6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!$!%!^ 

• k|x/L sG6«f]n !)) 

• 6«flkms k|x/L !)# 

• cfs:dLs k|x/L ;]jf )!–$@@^((( 

• lhNnf k|x/L sf7df8f}+ )!–$@^!($% 

• j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefu )!–$&*@$%$ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g af]8{ M )!–$!)%)%*÷$!)%)^* 

6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%



Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s / ef/tl:yt 

/]l8oG6 nfO{km s]o/aLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Unf]an 

cfOPdO{ a}+s / ef/tsf] gofF 

lbNnL l:yt la=Pn=s]= ;'k/ 

:k]:ofln6L xl:k6n / ef/ts} 

d'DaO{ l:yt gfgfjtL ;'k/ 

:k]:ofln6L xl:k6n -/]l8oG6 

nfO{km s]o/åf/f ;+rflnt_ aLr 

;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;Demf}tfdf 

xl:k6nx?n] k|bfg ug]{ ljleGg 

;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?df lbOg] 5'6 

lbOg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . a}+sn] 

/]l8oG6 nfO{km s]o/;Fu cfˆgf 

u|fxsnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo pkrf/df 

;x'lnot lbg] p2]Zon] b'O{kIfLo 

;Demf}tf u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

pQm ;Def}tfkqdf 

/]l8oG6 nfO{km s]o/sf Joj;fo 

;~rfng k|d'v ;'gLn sk'/ / 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+ssf ;xfos 

dxfk|aGws cf/tL /fHonIdL 

/f0ffaLr x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sn] cfˆgf 

u|fxsx?nfO{ a}+lsË ;]jfsf] 

cltl/Qm cGo ;'ljwfx? k|bfg 

ug]{ p2]Zon] nfdf] ;dob]lv 

ljleGg ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo u/L 

o:tf] of]hgfx? NofO{/x]sf] 5 . 

pQm ;Demf}tf kZrft 

ef/tsf] gofF lbNnLdf la=Pn=s]= 

;'k/ :k]:ofln6L xl:k6n 

/ d'DaO{df gfgfjtL ;'k/ 

:k]:ofln6L xl:k6ndf pkrf/ 

u/fpFbf Unf]an cfOPdO{ 

a}+saf6 8]la6, qm]l86, lk|len]h 

sf8{ lnPsf a}+ssf u|fxs tyf 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+ssf 

sd{rf/Ln] c:ktfnn] k|bfg ug]{ 

ljleGg ;]jfdf %) k|ltzt ;Dd 

5'6 kfpg] 5g\ . 

;g/fOh a}+s / ef/tsf] 

b'O{ j6f xl:k6naLr;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;g/fOh 

a}+sn] cfˆgf ;Dk"0f{ u|fxs dfem 

cem} pRr:t/Lo ;'lawf lbg] 

qmddf xfn} ef/t l:yt aLPns] 

;'k/ :k]zln6L / ggfeftL ;'k/ 

:k]zln6L xl:k6n ;Fu ;Demf}tf 

u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tf cg';f/ 

ca ;g/fOh a}+ssf ;Dk"0f{ 

8]la6 tyf qm]l86sf8{ u|fxs 

ju{n] o; xl:k6nsf ljleGg 

;]jf ;'ljwfx?df clwstd 

%)% ;Dd 5'6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] 

5 . ;f] ;DalGw ;Demf}tfkqdf 

;g|fOh a}+ssf tkm{af6 a}+ssf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /Tg/fh 

ah|rfo{ / xl:k6nx?sf tkm{af6 

k|d'v laqmL tyf ahf/ k|aGws 

;'lgn sk"/n] d+unaf/ x:tfIf/ 

u/]sf x'g\ . 

aLPns] ;'k/ :k]zln6L 

/ ggfeftL ;'k/ :k]zln6L 

xl:k6n ef/t l:yt b'O{ k|ltli7t 

xl:k6nx? xg\ h;n] ljleGg 

b]zsf u|fxsx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg 

ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pQm ;Demf}tf 

cg';f/ ;g/fOh a}+ssf ;Dk"0f{ 

8]la6 tyf qm]l86sf8{ u|fxs ju{n] 

;fwf/0f kl/If0f b]lv egf{ vr{ 

;Dddf %)% ;Dd 5'6sf ;fy} 

;Dk"0f{ d]l8sn ckf]OG6\d]G6\x?sf] 

;dGjo, ljdfg:yndf Nofpg]– 

k'of{pg] nufot cGo ;]jf tyf 

;'ljwfx?df ljz]if 5'6 k|fKt ug{ 

;Sg] ePsf x'g\ . 

;g/fOh a}+ssf] 6fF8L zfvf 

sfof{no :yfgfGt/0f 

;g/fOh a}+s lnld6]8n] 

lrtjg lhNnfsf] /Tggu/ g=kf= 

j8f g+ @ l:yt zfvf sfof{nonfO{ 

;fljssf] :yfgaf6 sl/a %) 

ld= sf] b'/Ldf :yfGt/0f u/]sf] 

5 . a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr 

/Tggu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf 

cWoIf /fhf/fd /]UdL tyf a}+ssf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /Tg 

/fh ah|frfo{åf/f :yfgfGt/0f 

ul/Psf] zfvfsf] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf 

pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . pQm 

pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf a}+ssf 

gfoj dxfk|aGws ck5 s'df/ 

ofbjnufot :yfgLoafl;x?sf] 

pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . xfn 

;g|fOh a}+sn] d'n'se/ cfˆgf] 

!)# j6f zfvf, !!* j6f 

Pl6Pd, @* j6f zfvf/lxt 

a}+lsË ;]jf / $ j6f PS;6]G;g 

sfp06/ dfkm{t cfˆgf % nfv 

u|fxsx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ 

cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} dr]{G6 a}lsË 

tyf O{Ge]i6d]G6 a}lsË sfo{ 

ug{sf nflu a}+ssf] ;xfos 

sDkgL ;g|fOh Soflk6n ln= 

/x]sf] 5 . 

cfzf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfn] 

lbof] ;Lkd"ns tflnd 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cfzf 

n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfn] 

kmfu'g @&, @* / @( ut] 

# lbgsf] ;Lkd"ns tflnd 

;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . ljQLo 

;+:yfn] zfvf sfof{no 

rG›k'/, /f}tx6df cfa4 

;b:ox? dWo] &@ hgf 

dlxnf ;b:ox?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 

?kdf r'/f tyf >[Ëf/ ;fdu|L 

agfpg] tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 

xf] . tflnd sfo{qmdnfO{ 

pb\3f6g ub}{ zfvf k|d'v 

cflbTos'df/ ld>n] o:tf] 

tflndaf6 o; If]qsf 

dlxnf ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s 

lqmofsnfkdf j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} 

cfTdlge{/tftkm{ pGd'v x'g 

;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm 

u/]sf lyP . pQm tflndaf6 

;xefuLx?n] sd nfutdf 

r'/f tyf >[Ëf/ ;fdu|L 

agfpg]tl/sf, ahf/Ls/0f 

nufotsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L 

xfl;n u/]sf lyP . 

o;}u/L ;f] ljQLo ;+:yfn] 

gofF /f]8, ;nf{xLdf ^) hgf 

tyf ;'?Ëf, emfkfdf ^@ 

hgf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Lkd"ns 

tflndx? k|bfg u/]sf] 

5 . ljQLo ;+:yfsf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t a›Lk|;fb 

b'nfnn] o:tf ;Lkd"ns 

tflndx? ;Dk"0f{ zfvf 

sfof{nox?af6 ;+rfng 

u/L ;b:ox?sf] ;Lk 

clej[l4sf nflu ;+:yf 

lqmofzLn /xg] ljrf/ JoQm 

u/] . tflnd ljQLo ;+:yfdf 

sfo{/t sNof0fL v/]nn] 

k|lzIf0f lbPsL lyOg\ . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

skf]{/]6 

PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+ssf] gof“ 

zfvf ;Kt/Lsf] dxfb]jfdf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+sn] ;Kt/Lsf] dxfb]jf 

ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ^ df dxfb] 

jf zfvfsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . 

zfvfsf] dxfb]jf ufpFkflnsfsf 

cWoIf lbkss'df/ ofbjn] eJo 

;df/f]xsf lar ;d'b\3f6g u/] 

sf 5g\ . pQm zfvfsf] pb\3f6g 

;df/f]xdf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ofbjn] b'u{d tyf u|fdL0f e]udf ;d]t 

cfˆgf] pkl:ylt ;an agfpb} uPsf] o; a}+ssf] k|z+;f u/] . a}+snfO{ 

cfd hgdfg;n] u/]sf] k|uf9 ljZjf;, cufw :g]x / a}+s k|ltsf] 

e/f];fn] ubf{ d'n'se/ @&& zfvf sfof{nox?, @*( Pl6Pd, #* j6f 

PS;6]G;g sfp06/ Pj+ @# j6f zfvf/lxt a}+lsË O{sfO{ dfkm{t a}+lsË 

;]jf k|bfg ug]{ d'n'ss} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zfvf ;~hfn ePsf] a}+s x'g 

;kmn ePsf] 5 . 

l;4fy{ a}+s / 8f laPn sk'/ 

d]df]l/Pn xl:k6naLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;4fy{ a}+s lnld6]8 / lbNnL l:yt 8f laPn 

sk'/ d]df]l/Pn xl:k6nsfaLr ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf ;Dk"0f{ 8] 

lj6, qm]l86 / d]l8sn sf8{jfxs 

u|fxsju{x?n] o; xl:k6ndf 

:jf:Yo ;]jf ln+bf %)% ;Ddsf] 

5'6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] ;DaGwL ;Demf} 

tf ePsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

pQm ;Demf}tf kqdf 

l;4fy{ a}+ssf tkm{af6 ;xfos 

dxfk|aGws ;'/]z /fh dxh{g / 

8f= la Pn sk'/ d]df]l/Pn xl:k6nsf tkm{af6 u'|k ;]N; k|d'v;'lgn 

sk'/n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . o; cGtu{t a}+ssf sd{rf/L tyf 

u|fxsx?n] 8]lj6 sf8{, lk|k]8 sf8{ / qm]l86 sf8{dfkm{t ;f] xl:k6ndf 

e'QmfgL ubf{ ljz]if 5'6 pkef]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 

gful/s nufgL sf]ifn] @@ 

k|lt;t af]g; ;]o/ lbg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–gful/s nufgL sf]ifn] @@ k|lt;tsf] cg'kftdf 

af]g; ;]o/ lat/0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . sf]ifn] cfly{s aif{ 

@)&$—)&% sf] v'b d'gfkmf dWo]af6 @@ k|lt;tsf] cg'kftdf @$ 

s/f]8 @% nfv !& xhf/ rf/ ;o ^$ ?k}ofF af]g; ;]o/ lat/0f ug]{ 

3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . 

o;}u/L s/ k|of] 

hgsf] nflu Ps b;dnj 

!^ k|lt;t cyf{t Ps 

s/f]8 @& nfv ^$ xhf/ 

&& ?k}ofF gub nfef+; lat/0f ug]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] sf]ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

nfef+; lat/0f ;DjGwL sf]ifsf] oxL kmfu'g @& ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns 

;ldtLsf] a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o sf]ifsf] cfufdL aflif{s ;fwf/0f 

;efaf6 kfl/t ePkl5 sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] 5 . 

dgsfdgf s]j'nsf/ dd{tsfnflu 

laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ aGb x'g] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–dgsfdgf s]j'nsf/ ef]nL laxLaf/ / kl;{ 

z'qmaf/ b'O{ lbg aGb x'g] ePsf] 5 . s]j'sf/sf] lgoldt dd{tsf 

nflu aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 

dgsfdg s]j'nsf/ k|flnn] 

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/]/} 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] 

klxnf] dgsfdgf s]j'nsf/ b'O{ 

bzsb]lv cgj/t ?kdf ;]jf 

lbO/x]sf] sDkgL xf] . o;n] s] 

a'nsf/ aGb x'Fbf dgsfdgf bz{gsf] lglDt k'Ug] cfd ;j{;fwf/0f, 

eQmhg, tyf >bfn'sf lglDt kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdf dfUb} s] 

a'nsf/ aGb ug]{ ePsf] 5 . s]a'nsf/ aGb ePklg yfxf gkfP/ 

6f9faf6 cfpg] tyf ;]jf lng rfxg] u|fxssf nflu eg] o;sf] /]:6'/] 

G6 Jofkf/ eg] v'n} x'g] 5 . o;sf] s'l/g6f/l:yt s]a'nsf/ a6d :6] 

zgdf /x]sf] /]:6'/]G6 / lb dgsfdgf Sofkm] eg] v'nf x'g] hfgsf/L 

klg dgsfdgf bz{g k|flnn] lbPsf] 5 . 

;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+ssf] zfvf c5fdsf] d]Nn]vdf 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–;]~r'/L sdl;{on a} +sn] c5fdsf] d]Nn]v 

ufp+ Fkflnsfdf zfvf sfof{no ;~rfngdf 

NofPsf] 5 . pQm zfvf sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ;'b"/ 

klZrd k|b]z ;/sf/sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] 

hgf dGqL emk6axfb'/ af]x/f tyf a} +ssf cWoIf 

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7u/]sf 5g\ . gofF zfvf;Fu} a} +sn] 

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf !# zfvf / ^ j6f PS:6] 

G;g sfpG6/x? / pkTosf aflx/ (& zfvf / 

@ j6f PS:6]G;g sfpG6/ / !# j6f zfvf/lxt a} +lsª ;]jf /x]sf] a} +sn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

l;/fxfdf Ps}lbg sfdgf 

;]jfsf b'O{ zfvf ;~rfng 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–sfdgf ;]jf 

ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8n] k|b]z g+= @ 

cGt/ut l;/fxf lhNnfsf] nxfg gu/ 

kflnsf, j8f g+ )^, nxfg / uf]nahf/ 

gu/kflnsf, j8f g+= )$, uf]nahf/ 

df a'waf/ &!cf}F / &@ cf}F zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf 

;+rfns eLdk|;fb t'nfrg tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|lj0f a:g] 

tsf] pkl:yltdf sf/f]af/ z'ef/De ePsf] lyof] . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

stf/ Po/ dlxnfx?n] 

dfq p8fP, ;j{q k|z+;f 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–stf/ 

Po/j]hsf] p8fg k"0f{?kdf 

dlxnfx?n] dfq p8fPsf 

5g\ . !) dfr{sf lbg a|;]N:b]lv 

bf]xf;Ddsf] p8fg k"0f{?kn] !% 

dlxnf ;d"xsf] rfns bnn] 

p8fPsf x'g\ . a]lNhodsf] 

/fhwfgLb]lv stf/sf] xjfO{ 

s]G›;Ddsf] pQm Po/a; 

P#%) ;t k|ltzt dlxnf ;d"x 

;lDdlnt rfns bn ePsf] 

klxnf] p8fg xf] . 

Po/nfOG;n] xfn} 

cGt/fl{\i6«o xjfO{ oftfoft 

;+3 -cfOP6f_;Fu …cfOP6f 

8fOel;{6L P08 OGSn'hg 

cjf8{\;Ú sf] ;'?jftsf] nflu 

!) jif]{ ;fem]bf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 

5 h;n] p•og pBf]udf a[xt\ 

?kdf n}lËs ljljwtfnfO{ 

k|f]T;fxg ub{5 . dlxnf 

ju{nfO{ o; pBf]usf] k|To]s 

:t/df cufl8 a9fpg k|f]T;fxg 

k|bfg ug{'kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ 

dWogh/ ub}{ stf/ 

Po/j]hn] csf]{ bzssf nflu 

pQm cjf8{nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ 

k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . pQm 

;Ddfgsf klxnf] ljhoLx?sf] 

gfd cfufdL h'g dlxgfdf 

x'g] cfOP6fsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f 

;efdf 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 . stf/ 

Po/j]h u'|ksf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t csa/ cn as/n] eg], 

…stf/ Po/j]h k"/} pBf]uleq 

n}lËs ljljwtfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg 

ug{ k|lta4 5 . a|;]N:b]lv 

bf]xf;Ddsf] xfd|f] b'O{j6f p8fg 

stf/ Po/j]hdf ;dfg ?kdf 

dlxnfx?nfO{ k|ltlglwTj 

u/fpg] xfd|f] j[xt\ nIosf] Ps 

pbfx/0f xf] .Ú 

:jfjnDag n3'ljQn] eLdkm]bL 

ahf/ If]qdf af“8\of] 8:6jLg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–:jfjnDag 

n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= 

zfvf sfof{no eLdkm]bLn] 

dsjfgk'/ lhNnf l:yt eLdkm]bL 

ufpFkflnsfsf ahf/ If]qdf kmf]x/ 

;+sng tyf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu 

8:6jLg ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . 

ledkm]bL ufp+kflnsfsf cWoIf 

lxbd nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf 

;DkGg Ps ;df/f]x aLr !) yfg 

8:6jLg / ;f]sf] :6of08 ;lxt 

ufp+kflnsfsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f 

ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf 

ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf kfj{tL /fgf, 

j8f g+ % / ^ sf j8fWoIfåo 

hxf/l;+ nfdf / l;tf/fd 

yfkf, ufpF sfo{kflnsf ;b:o 

d+unfb]jL >]i7, ;/Ltf kl/of/, 

ckf+u ;/f]sf/ s]G›sf pkfWoIf 

kDkmf of]~hg, :yfgLo afl;Gbf, 

a'l4hLlj, lzIfs, ;fdflhs 

sfo{stf{, ljleGg :jfjnDag 

dlxnf s]G›sf ;b:ox? ;fy} 

Onfsf / zfvf sfof{nosf 

sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . 

k|d'v cltly ledkm]bL 

ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lxbd 

nfdfn] :jfjnDag n3'ljQ 

ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;fj{hlgs 

:yndf kmf]x/ ;+sng tyf 

Joj:yfkgsf nflu x:6jLg 

ljt/0f u/]sf]df wGoafb lbg' 

x'Fb} ljQLo ;]jfsf ;fy} :jf:Yo 

tyf ;/;kmfO{ nufot jftfj/0f 

;+/If0fdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg 

k|z+;lgo /x]sf] atfP . zfvf 

k|aGws lr/~hLjL bfxfnn] 

ljQLo ;+:yfn] :yfgLo;+usf] 

;xsfo{df ;fd'bflos ljsf;, 

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, lzIff, 

:jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ nufot 

cGo ;fdflhs sfo{sf nflu 

xft]dfnf] ub}{ cuf8L a9\g] 

atfP . 

a'4 Po/sf] sf]nsf]tf p8fg ldlt kl/jt{g 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lghL If]qsf] 

cu|0fL jfo';]jf sDkgL a'4 

Po/n] sf]nsftf p8fg h]7 !# 

b]lv dfq} ug]{ ePsf] 5 . j}zfv 

@ ut]b]lv sf]nsftf p8fg ug]{ 

elgP klg ef/tdf x'g] nf]s;ef 

lgjf{rgn] ubf{ ldlt kl/jt{g 

ug{'k/]sf] a'4 Po/n] hgfPsf] 

5 . sf]nsf]tf p8fg Pl6cf/ 

&@–%)) hxfhn] ;ftfsf] 

lgoldt # p8fg eg]{5 . 

lgjf{rgn] p8fg ldlt 

kl/jt{g ePklg p8fg ;do 

tflnsfeg] kl/jt{g gePsf] 

sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . p8fg 

x/]s ;ftfsf] ;f]daf/, a'waf/ 

/ z'qmaf/ x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . 

nf]s;ef lgjf{rg ef/tdf oxL 

clk|n !! b]lv d] !( ;ft 

r/0fdf ;~rfng x'g]5 . 

ef/tLo ofq'x?sf] nflu a'4 

Po/sf] euLgL ;+:yf a'4 

xf]ln8]hn] ljleGg wfld{s 

tyf ko{6sLo Kofs]hx? klg 

;~rfng ug]{5 . o;sf nflu 

ef/tdf l8lh6nsf ;fy} cGo 

dfWodaf6 klg k|rf/ k|;f/ 

ul//x]sf] 5 . o;}ul/ g]kfnL 

ofq'x?sf nflu klg sf]nsf]tf 

6'/ Kofs]h, u+uf;fu/ tyf 

hUugfyk'/L bz{g Kofs]h 

NofPsf] 5 . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M )!–$@^%^(&÷$@@!*$(, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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