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;+;b\sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn]
lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn
sfof{non] p7fpg'kg]{ s/La
? b'O{ ca{sf] aSof}tf /sd
p7fpg ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf
;+:yfnfO{ tfs]tf ug{ Wofgfsif{0f
u/fPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] cfOtaf/
l;+xb/af/df a;]sf] a}7sn]
g]kfn gful/s p8\8og
k|flws/0f -Sofg_ cGtu{tsf
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn
sfof{nosf] p7fpg'kg]{ aSof}tf
/ ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ ef8fdf k|of]u
ug{ lbPsf] ljifodf ;DalGwt
kbflwsf/LnfO{ af]nfP/ hfgsf/L
lnPsf] xf] . ljleGg Po/nfOG;
tyf Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf
nflu ljleGg ;+:yfn] ef8fdf
lnPsf] :yfg;lxt ljdfg:yn
sfof{nonfO{ ? b'O{ ca{
a'emfpg'kg]{5 . ljdfg:ynn]
p7fpg'kg]{ aSof}tf ;dodf
gp7fPsf] / ;ldltnfO{ ;a}
uf]ndf]6f]n hjfkm lbg] u/]sf]
eGb} Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .
ljdfg:ynn] ef8fdf
nufPsf ;6/ tLg jif{sf nflu
;Demf}tf eP klg !@ jif{;Dd
gjLs/0f gePsf], ;~rflnt
k;nn] ofq'nfO{ rsf]{ d"No ltg{
afWo agfPsf] tyf ljdfg:ynsf]
6ØfS;L ;]jfn] ofq'nfO{ ;f:tL
lbPsfdf klg ljdfg:ynsf
kbflwsf/L;Fu ;f+;bx?n] hjfkm
dfu]sf lyP . ljdfg:yn b:t'/
hjfkmdf Sofgsf
lgldQ dxflgb]{zs
/fhg kf]v/]n / ljdfg:ynsf
dxfk|aGws /fhs'df/ If]qLnufot
kbflwsf/Ln] ljdfg:ynsf]
aSof}tf, ljleGg ;+:yfnfO{
ef8fdf k|of]u ug{ lbPsf]
ljifoaf/] k|i6 kfb}{ aSof}tf afFsL
/x]sf clwsf+z Po/nfOG;n]
ls:tfaGbLdf ;dofjlw tf]s]/
/sd a'emfO/x]sf] tyf ljleGg
k|of]usf nflu ef8fdf lnPsf
sDkgLsf] s]xL d'2f dfldnfsf
sf/0f /sd p7fpg l9nf]
ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP .
lgldQ dxflgb]{zs kf]v/]nsf
cg';f/ @)&% k'; d;fGt;Dd
Po/nfOG; / ljleGg sDkgLaf6
ljdfg:ynnfO{ ? Ps ca{ ((
s/f]8 ^* nfv ltg{ afFsL /x]sf]
b]lvG5 . kmfu'g dxLgf;Dd ;f}o{,
lxdfno / l;ld|sn] Ps÷Ps
s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] xf/fxf/Ldf
aSof}tf a'emfPsf] 5 .
ljdfg:yn kbflwsf/Lsf]
hjfkmdf lrQ ga'em]kl5 ;f+;bx?
lj/f]w vltj8f, x[boz
lqkf7L, dLg]Gb| l/hfn, ;"o{
kf7s, /fh]Gb|s'df/ s];L, k| ]d
cfn]nufotn] ;ldltnfO{ emf/f
6fg] {u/L uf]ndf]6f]n u/]/ …/]l8d]6Ú
lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yfcg'?k hjfkm lbg] u/]sf] eGb} csf]{ a}7sdf
aSof}tf p7fpg]af/] ;DalGwt
ljleGg k|of]hgsf nflu aSof}tf p7fpg] sfo{of]hgf;lxt
lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f ub}{
ef8fdf lbPsf jf nufOPsf k"0f{ tof/Lsf ;fy cfpg cfu|x
kbflwsf/L;Fu yk 5nkmnkl5
k;n sDtLdf tLg jif{sf] u/] . ;f+;bsf] lh1f;f d]6fpFb}
csf]{ a}7s a;]/ lg0f{o ug]{
7]Ssf ;Demf}tf x'G5 . sltko Sofgsf lgldQ dxfk|aGws
;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;dfh;]jfdf …g]kfn k|x/L >LdtL ;ª\3Ú
sf7df8f} F-h;_–g]kfn k|x/L @$ ;} 306f
;dfh;]jfdf Jo:t x'G5g\ . sltkonfO{ nfUg
;Snf @$ ;} 306f ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg] k|x/Lsf
>LdtLn] s;/L lbg latfpnfg\ < t/, k|x/Lsf
>LdtLx?n] klg ;ª\3 :yfkgf u/L ;fdflhs
;]jfsf] If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . …;]jf
g} wd{ xf]Ú eGg] efjgfn] clek| ]l/t g]kfn
k|x/Lsf >LdtLx¿sf] …g]kfn k|x/L >LdtL ;ª\3Ú
;fdflhs ;]jfsf nflu clek| ]l/t eO{ /fi6«;]jf
/ /fi6«df ;do;dodf cfpg] ljleGg k|sf/sf
b}jL k|sf]ksf] If]qdf sfd ug{ lqmofzLn 5 .
>Ldfg\ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ePkl5 :jtM >LdtL
;ª\3sf] cWoIf aGg] k/Dk/fcg';f/ :yfkgf
ePsf] ;ª\3n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, v]ns"b, cfly{s
If]qsf] ;'wf/, ljsf; / pGgltsf If]qdf sfd
sf7df8f}+df===
a8{În' ePsf] k'li6 ePkl5 ;f] k|efljt If]qdf /x]sf kf]N6«Lkmfd{sf
s'v'/f gi6 ug{] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . cGo kf]N6«Lkmfd{sf s'v'/fdf
klg a8{În'sf] nIf0f b]lvg yfn]sfn] k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fO;lsPsf]
atfOPsf] 5 . k|d'v ofbjsf cg';f/ rf/ lsNNffleqsf kIfL gi6
u/L vf8ndf k'l/Psf] 5 . vfnL /x]sf vf]/nfO{ klg lgM;ª\qmd0f
ul/Psf] 5 . a8{În' k|efljt If]qsf s'v'/f kmfd{df r'gf / …lesf{]g
:k|]Ú 5g{] sfd eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
k//fi6«dGqL===
r'gf}tL / cj;/ ljifodf dGtJo lbg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] k//fi6«
dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo cltsd ljsl;t, e"kl/j]li6t, ljsf;f]
Gd'v ;fgf 6fk' /fi6« -o'Pg cf]Prcf/ PnPnP;_ n] tL /fi6«nfO{
lbuf] ljsf;sf] dfu{df cu|;/ x'g blIf0f–blIf0f / lqkIfLo ;xof]
u k|j4{gsf ;Gbe{df cfof]hgf ug]{ 5nkmndf dGqL 1jfnLn] k|d'v
jQmfsf ?kdf klg efu lng] sfo{qmd 5 . r}t & ut] ch]{l06gfsf
ljb]zdGqLn] PlzofnL d'n'ssf clwsf/L;Fu cfof]hgf ug]{ pRr:t/
Lo a}7sdf dGqL 1jfnL ;xefuL x'g]5g . ToxfF /xFbf pgn] ljleGg
d'n'ssf cfÎgf ;dsIfL;Fu låkIfLo e]6jftf{ ug'{x'g]5 . dGqL 1jfnL
g]t[Tjsf] k|ltlglwd08ndf a|flhnsf nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t tf/
fk|;fb kf]v/]n / k//fi6« dGqfnosf Ps hgf clwsf/L /xg'x'g]5 .
pg r}t ( ut] :jb]z kms{g] sfo{qmd 5 .
tTsfn===
o'jfnfO{ o;df ;dflxt ug{sf nflu s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f
/ oflGqsLs/0f ug{ ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . æhdLg
v08Ls/0fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / pTkfbg a9fpg ;/sf/n]
rsnfaGbL v]tL ug{ of]hgf agfO/x]sf] 5, ;xsf/L dfWodaf6
rsnfaGbL v]tL u/L pTkfbg a9fpg'sf] ljsNk 5}gÆ, pgn] eg] .
pgn] ;u/dfyf, uf}/Lzª\s/ h:tf y'k|} lxdfnsf kfgL ;f] k|b]zdf
cfpg] ePsfn] ToxfFsf] pj{/f hdLgdf pTkfbg a9fpg tyf cn}FrL,
lrof / ;'kf/L pTkfbg x'g] ePsfn] ax'afnL pTkfbdf Wofg lbg'k5{
eg] . pgn] pTkfbg a9fO{ j:t' lgof{t u/]/ cy{tGqnfO{ alnof]
agfpg'kg{]df klg hf]8 lbP . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] o'jfnfO{ xf};nf
k|bfg ub}{ k5f}6]kgnfO{ ;dfKt ug{sf nflu hgk|ltlglw / /fi6«;]js
sd{rf/LnfO{ ;r]tgfsf] cleofg ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x u/] . ljsf; /
;d[l4sf] ofqfdf lxF8\g hgk|ltlglw / /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Ln] hgtfnfO{
cleefjsTj lbg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO lyof] .
;f] cj;/df k|b]z g+ ! sf d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{n] s[lifdf
cfw'lgsLs/0f / oflGqsLs/0f z'? eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ;f]
ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] ;~rfng ug{ k|b]z
;/sf/n] lgodg ug]{ atfP . s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf; /fHodGqL
/fds'df/L rf}w/Ln] b]zel/df #! s[lif ahf/ / s]xL zLtu[x
agfpg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . s[lif ;lrj 8f
o'jsWjh hf]zLn] pTkfbs / pkef]QmfaLrd} larf}lnofn] v]Ng] v]n
;f] ahf/n] ;dfKt ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm u/] . s6x/L ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf /fds'df/ sfdtn] tLg gbLn] 3]l/Psf] s6x/L ufpFkflnsfdf
af9Lsf] ;d:of /x]sf] cjut u/fP . :yfgLo hglk|o dflj s6x/Ln]
rf/ la3f / s6x/L uflj;n] !* sf b'O{ w'/ pknAw u/fPsf] ;f]
hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] cTofw'lgs s[lif yf]s ahf/df t/sf/L $%
;]jf ;~rfng ug{ lbOPsf]
atfP . ljdfg:ynsf dxfk|aGws
/fhs'df/ If]qLn] tLgb]lv 5
dxLgfleq ljdfg:ynsf] afFsL
aSof}tf p7fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm
u/] . ljdfg:ynleq ;~rflnt
k;sf] aSof}tf g/x]sf]
Po/nfOG; / 7"nf sDkgLsf]
a9L aSof}tf /x]sf] eGb} k'/fgf]
aSof}tf p7fg k|efjsf/L sbd
rflng] pNn]v u/] .
dxfk|aGws If]qLsf
cg';f/ ljdfg:ynn] xfn;Dd
k'/fgf] aSof}tf s/La ? %#
s/f]8 p7fPsf] 5 . a9L aSof}tf
ePsf Po/ Plzof, lxdfno
Po/nfOG;, g]kfn Po/nfOG;,
;f}o{ Po/nfOG;nufotnfO{
af/Daf/ tfs]tf ul/Psf] 5 .
a9L aSof}tf x'g]df ;/sf/L
lgsfo eG;f/ ljefu, g]kfn
jfo';]jf lgud;lxt lghL If]qsf
xjfO{ sDkgL 5g\ . G;f/
ljefusf] s/La ? %% s/f]8
aSof}tf 5 eg] g]kfn jfo';]jf
lgudsf] s/La ? #@ s/f]8
5 . lgudn] ls:tfaGbLdf /sd
lt/] klg eG;f/ ljefun] eg]
nfdf] ;dob]lv /sd glt/]sf]
ljdfg:ynn] hgfPsf] 5 . Po/
Plzofsf] ljnDa z'Ns;lxt ?
@) s/f]8 aSof}tf ltg{ afFsL
5 . lxdfno Po/nfOG;af6 !(
s/f]8 a9L aSof}tf p7fpg'kg]{
5 . lxdfnon] ls:tfaGbLdf /sd
ltg]{ jrg lbPsf] 5 . ;f}o{
Po/nfOG;sf] s/La ? tLg s/f]8
ub} { cfO/x]sf] 5 .
u}//fhgLlt / d'gfkmf/lxt ;+:yfsf]
¿kdf lj;+ @)$! df :yfkgf ePsf] ;ª\3n]
cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgn]
;dfhsf] pGglt, k|ult / ljsf;sf nflu
sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;ª\3sf cWoIf k|ldnf
vgfn ;ª\3n] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} k|x/L
kl/jf/sf dlxnfnfO{ dfq geP/ ;du|
dlxnfsf] ;Lk ljsf;, cfocfOtaf/{g /
Ifdtf clej[l4sf] If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf]
atfpFl5g\ . æcd/ k|x/L, 3fOt], bL3{ /f]uL
cflbsf kl/jf/nfO{ 5fqj[lQ, cfly{s ;xof]u,
;xf/fljxLg j[4j[4fnfO{ /fxt ;xof]u tyf
:jf:Yo lzlj/;d]t ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf
5f}FÆ, pg elG5g . ;ª\3n] of] jif{dfq g]kfnL
aSof}tf 5 . pQm sDkgLn]
xfn} ? Ps s/f]8 a'emfP/ ;]jf
k'gM;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn gful/s p•og
k|flws/0f -Sofg_ sf] ljdfg:yn
;]jf z'Ns lgodfjnLcg';f/
^) lbgleq /sd ga'emfpg]
Po/nfOG;sf] p8fg /f]Sg /
hxfh …u|fpG8]8Ú ug{ ;lsg]
k|fjwfg 5 . ;fjf /sd
ga'emfPkl5 #) k|ltztsf b/n]
ljnDa z'Ns nfU5 . ;dodf
a'emfpFbf 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 .
ljdfg:yn ;]jf z'Ns lgodfjnL
@)^& cg';f/ lan hf/L u/]sf]
;ft lbgleq aSof}tf /sd
lt/]df tLg k|ltzt z'Ns 5'6
lbg] Joj:yf 5 . To:t} #) lbgleq
aSof}tf /sd lt/]df hl/jfgf
z'Ns ltg{ 'kb} {g . #) lbgb]lv $%
lbg;Dd kfFr k|ltzt hl/jfgf
nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . $% b]lv %(
lbg;Dd aSof}tf /sd a'emfPdf
!% k|ltzt hl/jfgf ltg{ 'kg]
lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf 5 . o;}u/L
^) lbgb]lv dfly /sd e'QmfgL
gu/]df #) k|ltztsf] b/n]
hl/jfgf nfUg]5 . ljsf; z'Ns,
NoflG8ª / kfls{ª z'Ns, xjfO{
kl/jxg, ;'/Iff z'Ns, sfof{no
;~rfng sf]7f, sfpG6/, xf]l8ª
af]8{ ljdfg:ynleq ;~rfng
ePsf k;n, e08f/0f, ofq'nfO{
;]jf k|jfxnufotdf ljdfg:ynn]
z'Ns lng] u5{ . o;}aLr ;fj{hlgs
n]vf ;ldltn] ljdfg:ynsf]
dlxnfsf] dxfg\ kj{ tLhsf cj;/df kz'klt
kl/;/df lgMz'Ns vfg]kfgL ljt/0f, ^# cf}
k|x/L lbj;sf] cj;/df ;xf/f c;xfo afnu[x
wfkf;Ldf /fxt ljt/0f, /;'jfsf] :ofkm| 'a] F;L /
sflnsfdf :jf:Yo lzlj/, of}glx+zf tyf dfgj
a]rlavg;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] s6'~h]df /x]sf] /f]zL
pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf of}glx+zf tyf
dfgj a]rlavg;DaGwL sfo{qmd, ckfª\u
lbj;sf] cj;/df sf7df8f}Fsf] nf]nfªdf
Gofgf] sk8f tyf /fxt ljt/0f, :kfOgn
s8{ OGh'/L hf]/kf6Ldf /fxt ljt/0f,
:sLg cf6{; Py]:6Ls s:d]6f]nf]hL;Fu
:sLg Ao'l6lkms]zg;DaGwL hgr]tgfd"ns
sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
xhf/ d]l6«s6g / kmnkm"n !) xhf/ d]l6«s6g c6\g] Ifdtf 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljZj a}Fssf] cg'bfgdf ? !% s/f]8 $* nfv $(
xhf/ nfutdf e"ld sG;6«S;g k|flnn] ahf/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] .
ahf/n] ;'g;/L, df]/ª, emfkf / wgs'6fsf s[ifsnfO{ nfeflGjt
u/fpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ahf/df yf]s laqm]tfsf nflu $) / v'b|f
laqm]tfsf nflu #% sIf agfOPsf] 5 . ahf/leq Ps k|zf;lgs
ejg / a}+s klg /xg]5 .
l;s]===
k|x/L;d]tnfO{ k|j]z lbOPsf] 5}g . o; a}7sdf ;/sf/;Fu
ePsf] !! a'Fb] ;xdltdf pNn]lvt …hgcledtÚ zAbdfly s8f?kdf
a;x eO/x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}7s ef]nL ;Dd rNg] cfof]hsn]
hgfPsf] 5 . a}7s ;'? eP;Fu} ;+of]hs /fptn] cfÎgf] km];a's
k]haf6 s]xL a}7ssf tl:j/x? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .
k|r08==
cWoIf bfxfnn] eg], ælxhf]sf kl/jt{g ;fdfGo /fhgLlts
kl/jt{g x'g] uy]{, of] kl/jt{g Pp6f k|0ffnL g} kl/jt{g xf] . k|0ffnL
kl/jt{g ePsfn] y'k|} ;+/rgf agfpg'kg]{ y'k|} sfg"g, P]g agfpg'kg]{
/ cEof; ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] xfdLn] ck]Iff u/]cg';f/sf] ultdf ljsf;
ePg eGg] hgu'gf;f] klg ;'g]sf 5f}F .Æ
kf6L{ Pstf k|lqmofnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg klg l9nf] eO/x]sf]
;Gbe{ pNn]v ub}{ cWoIf bfxfnn] eg], æof] ljifo 6'ª\Uofpg]af/] /
cGo /fhgLlts ljifodf klg 3gLe"t 5nkmnsf] cfjZostf 5 .Æ
k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / kf6L{df ;Nnfx u/]/ g} cfkm" To;tkm{
hfg nfu]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] a9Ldf ;ftb]lv bz lbgleq :jb]z
kms{g] hfgsf/L lbP . d'VotM cfkm" ;Ltfsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu
uP klg ToxfF /xFbf /fhgLlts e]63f6sf] ;Defjgf cfF}NofpFb} pgn]
eg], æk//fi6« dGqfnosf cg';f/ cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf clwsf/L;Fu
cf}krfl/s jf cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .Æ
kTgL ;Ltfsf] pkrf/sf nflu k//fi6« dGqfno / oxfFl:yt
cd]l/sL b"tfjf; Pjd\ cd]l/sfl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] ;xhLs/0f
u/]sf] klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLn]
;Ltfsf] :jf:Yodf b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu jfl;ª6g,
aflN6df]/nufot :yfgdf gofF cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf
lyP . nfdf] ;dob]lv :jf:Yo ;d:of em]ln/x]sL ;Ltfn] Ps
k6s cd]l/sfdf pkrf/ u/] ;~rf] x'G5 ls egL dgf]lj1fg /x]sf
sf/0f klg cfkm"n] To;tkm{ hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
ljdfg:yndf g]skf ;+;bLo bnsf pkg]tf ;'jf; g]Djfª, k|wfgdGqL
cf]nLsf k|d'v /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' l/dfn, g]skfsf g]tf
tyf sfo{stf{ cWoIf bfxfnsf] labfOsf nflu k'u]sf lyP .
cufdL===
6fj/df dfq} tf/ tfGg] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o:t} bf]bL{
sl/8f]/df lgdf{0fflwg k|;f/0f nfOgsf] cj:yf klg p:t} /x]sf] 5 .
ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g] cj:yfdf cfof]hgf k'Ubf;d]t k|;f/0f nfOg
lgdf{0fn] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fdf b]lvPsf]
;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dGqfnon] cfjZos kxn u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb}
dGqL k'gn] eg], æxfdLn] lg/Gt/ cg'udg tyf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf
nflu kxn u/]sf 5fF} . s]xL cfof]hgfdf ;sf/fTds ;'wf/ klg
cfO/x]sf] 5 .Æclwsf+z k|;f/0f nfOgsf] ;femf ;d:ofsf ?kdf jg
If]qsf] hUuf k|of]u g} /x]sf] 5 . l8lehg jg sfof{non] ?v s6fgsf]
tf]lsPsf] cjlweGbf klxn] k'n ;DkGg
sf7df8f}F-h;_–b]ze/sf em08}
cfwfbh{g ;8sdf kg]{ kSsL k'n 7]Ssf
;Demf}tfdf tf]lsPsf] cjlweGbf klxn] g}
;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . sfd ug{] 7fpFdf cj/f]w
gx'Fbf / 7]s]bf/n] lgoldt ?kdf sfd ubf{ oL
k'nsf] lgdf{0f ;doeGbf klxn] ;DkGg ePsf]
ef}lts of]hgf tyf oftfoft dGqfnon]
atfPsf] 5 . l;Gw'nL lhNnfdf /x]sf] sdnf
gbL k'n, dl/0f gbL k'n, ;'v{]tsf] e]/L gbL
k'n, ho/fd3f6 gbL k'nnofotsf ljleGg
:yfgdf /x]sf k'n tf]lsPsf] cjlweGbf
klxn] ;DkGg ePsf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf
lzjxl/ ;fksf]6fn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/
sfd ug{sf nflu 7fpF vfnL x'Fbf / 7]s]bf/n]
klg lgoldt sfd ubf{ oL k'nsf] lgdf{0f
tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf cl3 ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
pgn] eg], æ;dodf sfd x'Fbf :yfgLojf;L
v'zL x'G5g\ eg] ;doeGbf cem} cl3 x'Fbf
7]s]bf/n] To; 7fpFdf w]/} k|z+;f kfpg] u/]sf
5g\ .Æ;/sf/n] 7]s]bf/dfkm{t sfd u/fpFbf
;Demf}tf cjlwdf ;lsFb}g eGg] cfdwf/0ff
/x]klg oL of]hgfn] o;nfO{ unt k|dfl0ft
ul/lbPsf] k|jQmf ;fksf]6fn] atfP . ;8s
ljefun] 7]s]bf/dfkm{t u/]sf sfd ;dodf
eP gePsf] dGqfnon] ;d]t cg'udg
ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP .
pgn] eg], æxfdLn] k'n lgdf{0fdf
cg'dlt glbFbf Ps bh{g a9L k|;f/0f nfOgsf] sfd ;d:ofdf k/]sf]
5 . dGqL k'gn] dGqfnosf] ;sf/fTds kxnsf sf/0f Ps bh{g
a9L k|;f/0f nfOg cfof]hgfsf] ;sf/fTDfs ;'wf/ cfPsf] / c?
cfof]hgfsf];d]t ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] hfgsf/L lbP .
ljKnjsf===
;+nUg ePsf] k|x/Lsf] lgisif{ 5 . ljutdf rGbf cftª\sb]lv
ckx/0f, ad ljikmf]6 / JolQm sf/jfxLsf 36gfdf pQm ;d"x ;+nUg
/x]sf] k|x/Lsf] clen]vdf 5 . k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgn];d]t pQm ;d"x
/fhgLlts zlQm gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . s]xL lbgcl3
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, …k|r08Ún]
cfkm"dfly cfqmd0fsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP .
t/ k|x/Ln] eg] lecfOkL / lelecfOkLsf] ;'/Iffdf hf]lvdljxLg
-lh/f] l/:s_df ;'/Iff k|bfg ul//x]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf ;'j]bLn] atfP .
æ;/sf/n] k|ltaGw nufPsf] ;d"x cfk/flws ;d"x x'g] ePsfn]
b]ze/sf k|x/L o'lg6nfO{ kqmfpsf nflu kl/kq ul/Psf] 5Æ, k|x/L
k|jQmf ;'j]bLn] eg], æ/fhgLltsf] cf8df cfk/flws lqmofsnfk ug{
5'6 5}g, ;/sf/L lg0f{on] k|x/L ;'/Iff Psf]xf]/f] ePsf] 5 .Æ
lxhf];Dd 36gf 36] klg ;+nUg dfq} sfg"gL sf/jfxLdf cfpFy]
eg] of]hgfsf/n] pGd'lQm kfpFy] . ca eg] ;ª\ul7t ck/fwcGtu{t
klg sf/jfxL cufl8 a9\g] ePsfn] of]hgfsf/;d]t sfg"gL bfo/fdf
Nofpg ;lsg]5 . ca Psftkm{ ad k8\sfpg] / csf{]tkm{ /fhgLlts
d'2f p7fpg] sfd gx'g] ePsfn] klg sf/jfxLsf nflu b'ljwf x'Fb}g .
s'g} 7fpFdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, e]nf, k|lzIf0f b]lvP klg ;fj{hlgs
;'/IffcGtu{t sf/jfxL x'g] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn} u[x dGqfnon]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljleGg k|b]z:t/Lo ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7sdf
ljKnj ;d"xsf ultljlwsf ljifodf uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
5nkmndf p;sf ultljlw /fhgLlts geO{ cfk/flws ePsf] lgisif{
lgsflnPsf] u[x dGqfno ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/L lg0f{okl5
pQm ;d"xsf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o df]xg sfsL{;lxt !! hgf kqmfp
kl/;s]sf 5g\ . ;z:q k|x/Lsf k|jQmf ;'/hs'df/ >]i7 ;a} lhNnfdf
pRr ;'/Iff ;ts{tf a9fPsf] / pQm
;d"xsf ultljlw b]lvPdf tTsfn
kqmfp u/L sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug{]
lgsfodf a'emfpg] atfP .
;/sf/af6===
/ cv08tf :jLsf/ u/fpg'
;sf/fTds kxn xf] eg] . pgn]
k|b]zdf /x]sf cltljlzi6 c:ktfn
/ :jf:Yo k|lti7fgnfO{ dfq ;ª\3Lo
;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] dftxtdf /fv]sf]
atfpFb} o;af6 k|b]zsf] clwsf/
vf]l;Psf] 5}g eg] . :jf:YodGqL
;d]t /xg'ePsf pkk|wfgdGqL
ofbjn] lakL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo
lj1fg k|lti7fgleq ePsf]
clgoldtfsf ;DaGwdf ljutsf]
;/sf/n] 5fgaLg u/]sf] / clxn]
l;g]6sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ g} ToxfFsf
pks'nkltnfO{ avf{:t ul/Psf]
hfgsf/L lbP .
ePsf cj/f]w x6fP/ ;dodf sfd ug{
elg/x]sf lyof}F .Æ utjif{ e]/Lsf] gbLdf k'n
lgdf{0f tf]lsPsf] cjlweGbf em08} Psjif{
klxn] g} ;DkGg ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf]
5 . ;'v{]t lhNnfdf kg{] of] k'n #%) ld6/
nDafO /x]sf] 5 . l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] dl/0f
vf]nfdf ;Demf}tf cjlweGbf !% dxLgf klxn]
g} k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf
cjlw cfufdL jif{ ;lsg] eP klg k'n
lgdf{0f ;lsP/ ut ;fpgb]lv g} ;~rfngdf
cfPsf] 5 . dl/0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ # /
$ hf]8\g] of] k'n lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L /;'jf
sG;6«S;gn] lnPsf] lyof] . l;Gw'nL lhNnfdf
g} kg{] sdnf gbL k'n tf]lsPsf] cjlweGbf
!% dxLgf klxn] g} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of]
k'nsf] nDafO #%) ld6/ /x]sf] dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df kg{]
/ft' vf]nf k'n klg tf]lsPsf] cjlw eGbf
klxn] g} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 . @@% ld6/ nDafOsf] of] k'n
wg'iff / dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] l;dfgfdf k5{ .
b]ze/sf em08} cfwf bh{g ;8s
k'n tf]lsPsf] cjlweGbf klxn] g} ;DkGg
eO;s]sf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf ;fksf]6fn]
atfP . pgsf cg';f/ b]ze/sf oL k'n
lgdf{0fsf] sfd pbfx/0fLo /x]sf] 5 .
;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf]
Ifdtf a9]sf] b]lvPsfdf pgsf] hf]8 5 .
pgn] eg],æ;w}F ;/sf/n] 7]s]bf/dfkm{t ug{]
sfd a]nfdf ;lsFb}g eGg] s'/f o;n] unt
;fljt ub{}5 .Æut cfjdf b]ze/df u/]/ (@
j6f k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 . oL k'ndf :yfgLo dxTjsf
k'nb]lv /fli6«o dxTjsf k'n /x]sf 5g\ . k'n
;dodf ;DkGg x'Fbf To;n] :yfgLojf;Lsf]
hLjg ;xh agfpg] k|jQmf ;fksf]6fn]
atfP . pgn] eg], æ;8s k'n ag]kl5 ;8s
cfjfudgdf ;xh x'g'sf] ;fy} :yfgLo
pTkfbgn] ahf/ kfPsf 5g\ .Æ
k'ndf gofF k|ljlw leqg' klg
pknlAwsf ?kdf /x]sf] dGqfnon] atfPsf]
5 . sf7df8f}Fs} wf]aLvf]nf / afudtL
vf]nfdf gofF k|ljlwsf] k'n lgdf{0f eO/x]sf]
5 . …g]6js{ cfs{ la|hÚ elgg] k|ljlw b]Vbf
klg /fd|f] b]lvg] pgn] atfP . pgn] eg],
æc? b]zdf klxn]b]lv g} /x]sf] k|ljlw xfd|f]
b]zdf klg z'? x'g' pknlAw xf] .Æ ;8s k'n
dfq} geP/ emf]n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0f tLj|ultdf
eO/x]sf] 5 . utjif{ b]ze/df u/]/ $!&
emf]n'ª\u] k'nsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
t'Og jf cGo dfWodaf6 hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{
ljjz hgtfnfO{ tL emf]n'ª\u] k'nsf] lgdf{0fn]
;'/lIft / e/kbf] { ofqf ug{ / pTkflbt j:t'sf]
ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .
k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ ;+;b\ cj?4
sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fli6«o
hgtf kf6L{ -/fhkf_ sf ;f+;bx?n]
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz
lul/zrGb| nfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
ul7t cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf]
k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ dfu
ub}{ cfOtaf/ ;+;b\ cj?4
u/]sf 5g\ . ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\,
k|ltlglw;efsf] cfOtaf/sf]
a}7s z'? ePnuQ} p7]/ lj/f]w
hgfpFb} ;f+;bx?n] ;f] k|ltj]bg
;fj{hlgs geP;Dd ;+;b\ rNg]
glbg] hgfPsf x'g\ . a}7s
z'? x'g] lalQs} ;efd'v;Fu
;do dfu]/ af]Nb} /fhkfsf
;f+;b nId0fnfn s0f{n]
cfof]un] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/nfO{
a'emfO;s]kl5 klg ;/sf/n] ;f]
k|ltj]bg clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs
gu/]sf] eGb} lj/f]w hgfP . ;f+;b
s0f{n] eg],ædw]zdf ljleGg
r/0fdf ePsf cfGbf]ng,
dfgjclwsf/nufotsf] ljifodf
cWoog ul/Psf] k|ltj]bg
;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs gub}{ /]zd
rf}w/LnfO{ y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5Æ–
pgn] eg] .
y?x6 tyf ljleGg
;dodf ePsf dw]z cfGbf]ngsf
qmddf ePsf Hofbltsf ljifodf
5fglag ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf
k"j{ GofofwLz lul/zrGb|
nfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @)&#
c;f]h @ ut] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf
g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cfof]u u7g
u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cfof]un]
@)&$ df3 @( df ;/sf/nfO{
cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg a'emfO;Sbf
;d]t ;/sf/n] cem};Dd
;f] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs
gu/]sf] eGb} /fhkfn] s8f cfklQ
hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs
ug{sf nflu k6s÷k6s dfu
ubf{ ;d]t ;/sf/ ;+;b\k|lt
lhDd]jf/ gePsf] ;f+;b s0f{sf]
egfO 5 . ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/
dx/fn] ;f] ljifonfO{ ;/sf/sf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] / To;af/]
;/sf/ uDeL/ ePsf] hfgsf/L
u/fP . /fhkfsf] cj/f]wkl5
a}7s !) ldg]6sf nflu :ylut
ul/Psf] 5 .
nfn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs
ug{ cfu|x
ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf
g]tfn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf
k"j{GofofwLz lu/LzrGb|
nfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t
cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bg
;fj{hlgs u/L cj?4 ;+;b\
v'nfpg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
/fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ -/fhkf_ sf
;f+;bx?n] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs
ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfOtaf/ ;+;b\
cj?4 u/]kl5 g]kfnL sfª\u]|;
/ /fhkfsf g]tfx?n] kqsf/;Fu
s'/f ub}{ ;/sf/n] hlt;Sbf]
rfF8f] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/L
;+;b\ v'nfpg'kg]{ dfu u/] .
/fhkf cWoIf d08nsf ;b:o
/fh]Gb| dxtf]n] ;/sf/ cfkm}Fn]
agfPsf] cfof]un] tof/ u/]/
k|ltj]bg a'emfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷!)÷@$ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL ;f6fvfgL Ph's]zgn 8]enkd]G6 Ps]8]dL k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=!$#)^)_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'
kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!) ut]sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L kfgz Ps]8]dL ;'v]{t k|f=ln=
sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
kfgz Ps]8]dL ;'v]{t k|f=ln=
aL/]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf–!), ;'v]{t,^
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷!)÷!$ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f
;efsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL wfªuf]s PKkn Pu|f] kmfd{ k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=!(#^*)_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'
kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!!÷@@ ut]sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L d'lQmgfy dN6Lkkf] {h Pu|f] kmfd{
k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
d'lQmgfy dN6Lkkf]{h Pu|f] kmfd{ k|f=ln=
afx|ufpF d'lQmIf]q ufpFkflnsf–!, d':tfª,$
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷!!÷!@ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL olt ldl8of xfp; k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+=&@&*(_
sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/
bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL
/lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!!÷@( ut]sf] lg0f{o
cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L Unf]an lxdfnog ldl8of g]6js{
k|f=ln=sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
Unf]an lxdfnog ldl8of g]6js{ k|f=ln=
sf=d=g=kf–!^, sf7df08f}+, afUdtL
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)@÷@@ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL uf]s0f]{Zj/ c6f]df]afOn k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+=
!#!(#&_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{
s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!!÷#) ut]sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L ljz]if c6f]df]jfON; k|f=ln
sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
ljz]if c6f]df]afON; k|f=ln=
sf7df08f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf–#@, sf7df08f}+,#
>L 5ltjg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x
l6sfk'/ gu/kflnsf–(, s}nfnL
vo/ sf7 lnnfd laqmL af]nkq ;DaGwL ;"rgf
k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM–@)&%÷!@÷)$ ut]
pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf If]qaf6 cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] b}ljs k|sf]k
tyf xfjfx'/Laf6 9nfk8f tyf sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ vo/ ?vx? ;+sng eO{ ;f=j=p=;= sDdfp08df
3f6 u2L eO/fv]sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] uf]nLof vo/ h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 cfÎg} vr{df p7fO{
v}hfg' kg]{ u/L lnnfd a9fa9L u/L ljqmL ug{ ldlt @)&%÷!@÷)$ df k|yd k6s @! lbg] ;"rgf
k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's jg k}bjf/sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ p2]Zon] btf{ e} l/Qmk"j{s kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0f
kq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ -kfg_ jf d"No clej[l4 s/ -Eof6_ btf{sf] k|df0f kq / s/ r'Qm k|df0f kq
ePsf sf7 Jofj;foL, JolQm, ;+3÷;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltsf] @! lbgleq
;fd'bfoLs jg jf l8lehg jg sfof{no kxndfgk'/, s}nfnLdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 .
qm=;= hft yfg kl/df0f -So"lkm6_ s}lkmot
! vo/ !@!$ #&!*.%^ xfjfx'/L tyf k|sf]k
gf]6 M lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; ;fd'bfoLs jgsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg' ;lsg]5 .
To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{sf] ;§f
dw]z cfGbf]ngaf/] hgtfnfO{
cGwsf/df /fVg] sfd u/]sf]
eGb} cfklQ hgfP .
y?x6 tyf ljleGg
;dodf ePsf dw]z cfGbf]ngsf
qmddf ePsf HofbtLsf
ljifodf 5fglag ug{ ;jf]{Rr
cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz nfnsf]
;+of]hsTjdf @)&# c;f]h @
ut] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]t[Tjsf]
;/sf/n] cfof]u u7g u/]sf]
lyof] . ;f] cfof]un] @)&$
df3 @( df ;/sf/nfO{
cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg a'emfO;Sbf;d]t
;/sf/n]cem};Dd ;f]k|ltj]bgnfO{
;fj{hlgs gu/]sf] eGb} /fhkfsf
;f+;bx?n] k6s–k6s ;+;b\
cj?4 ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
cWoIf

cGtjf{tf{
@)&% r}t $ ut], ;f]daf/
Monday, 18 March 2019
#
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Joj;foL tyf ;fdflhs cleoGtf, stf/
g]kfnsf] l;Gw'kfNrf]s :yfoL 3/ ePsf ;'zLn tfdfª clxn] stf/df Joj;foLsf ?kdf lrlgG5g . klxnf]k6s ;g\ @))( df sfd ug]{ l;nl;nfdf stf/ k'u]sf tfdfª ;f] ;dodf Pp6f sDkgLdf nuftf/ # jif{ sfd u/]/ kmls{P . t/, cfly{s ;d[l4sf] x'6x'6Ln] g5f]8]kl5 ;g\ @)!^
df Joj;fo ug]{ x]t'n] k'gM stf/ cfP . stf/nfO{ /fd|/L a'em]sf ;'zLnn] ;doqmddf cfkm\g} Joj;fosf] yfngL u/] . clxn] stf/df Hj]n/L ;k ;~rfng ul//x]sf tfdfª hLjgnfO{ 3fd5fFofsf] ?kdf kl/eflift u5{g . slxNo} gcflQg] / gdflQg] xf] eg] hLjgdf h:tf;'s} ;d:of;Fu
n8\g ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] tfdfª stf/df g]kfnL bfh'efO{sf] d]xgt / nugzLntfn] ;du| g]kfnL ;d'bfon] stf/df uf}/jsf ;fy Jokf/ Joj;fo ug]{ l:ylt /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . stf/df g]kfnLx?sf ;'v b'vsf ;fyL ag]sf tfdfª;Fu stf/, stf/df g]kfnLsf Joj;fo / g]kfnLaf/]
s]lGb|t /x]/ hg;jfn b}lgssfnflu /fdhL aufn]n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k M
g]kfnsf] l;Gw'kfNrf]s :yfoL 3/
ePsf ;'zLn tfdfª clxn] stf/df
Joj;foLsf ?kdf lrlgG5g . klxnf]k6s
;g\ @))( df sfd ug]{ l;nl;nfdf stf/
k'u]sf tfdfª ;f] ;dodf Pp6f sDkgLdf
nuftf/ # jif{ sfd u/]/ kmls{P . t/,
cfly{s ;d[l4sf] x'6x'6Ln] g5f]8]kl5 ;g\
@)!^ df Joj;fo ug]{ x]t'n] k'gM stf/
cfP . stf/nfO{ /fd|/L a'em]sf ;'zLnn]
;doqmddf cfˆg} Joj;fosf] yfngL
u/] . clxn] stf/df Hj]n/L ;k ;~rfng
ul//x]sf tfdfª hLjgnfO{ 3fd5fFofsf]
?kdf kl/eflift u5{g . slxNo} gcflQg]
/ gdflQg] xf] eg] hLjgdf h:tf;'s}
;d:of;Fu n8\g ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf
/fVg] tfdfª stf/df g]kfnL bfh'efO{sf]
d]xgt / nugzLntfn] ;du| g]kfnL
;d'bfon] stf/df uf}/jsf ;fy Jokf/
Joj;fo ug]{ l:ylt /x]sf] atfpF5g\ .
stf/df g]kfnLx?sf ;'v b'vsf ;fyL
ag]sf tfdfª;Fu stf/, stf/df g]kfnLsf
Joj;fo / g]kfnLaf/] s]lGb|t /x]/
hg;jfn b}lgssfnflu /fdhL aufn]n]
u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k M
s] Joj;fo ub}{ x'g'x'G5 clxn] <
d]/f] clxn] k|d'v Joj;fo eg]sf] ;'g
Joj;fo xf] . cyf{t, clxn] ljut b'O{
jif{b]lv d]/f] cfˆg} Hj]n/L 5 . cyf{t, d
Pe/]:6 Hj]n/L bf]xf stf/sf] ;~rfns
x'F . g]kfnLx¿ ;'g lsGg Psbd}
?rfpg] t/ pgLx¿n] kfls:tfgLx¿sf]
bf]sfgaf6 ;'g lsg]sf] b]v]/ cfˆg}
Pp6f ;'g bf]sfg vf]n'F eGg] nfu]/
cfˆg} Hj]n/L vf]n]sf] x'F .
stf/df Hj]n/L Joj;fo ug]{ g]kfnL
tkfO{F dfq xf] t <
hxfF;Dd dnfO{ nfU5, k"0f{ cfˆg}
:jfldTjdf /x]sf] g]kfnLx¿sf] Hj]n/L
Joj;fo eg]sf] ;fob d]/f] Pe/]:6 Hj]n/L
dfq xf] . g]kfnLx¿n] klg stf/df ljleGg
Jofj;fox? u/]/ a;]sf 5g . t/, Hj]n/L
Joj;fo eg] d]/f] dfq 5 . To;df dnfO{
uj{ nfU5 . lsgeg], s'g} klg Joj;fosf]
nflu nufgL dfq 7'nf] s'/f x}g . a?,
cfˆgf] OR5fzlQm, nufj, ;fx;, k|of; /
OdfGbf/Ltfn]] g} x/]s dflg;nfO{ o'lgs
Joj;foL agfpF5 . d Psbd v';L 5' .
Joj;fosf] /fd|} j[l4 / ljsf; eO{ klg
/x]sf] 5 .
tkfO{sf]df sfd ug]{ sfnLu8x¿ sxfF–
sxfFsf 5g <
clxn] d;Fu ljz]if u/]/
a+ufnb]zL sflnu8x¿ 5g . ;fy}, g]kfnL
sflnu8x¿ klg /fVg yfn]sf] 5' clxn]
la:tf/} . sflnu8 /fVbf pgLx¿sf]
lzNknfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ ePsf]n]
sflnu8 /fVg] k|lqmofdf eg] xfdLn] ;f]xL
cg';f/sf] k|lqmofx¿ cjnDag ub{5f}+ .
g]kfnLx¿;Fu klg Hj]n/L agfpg] snf
/fd|f] 5 . t/, stf/df eg] To:tf
snfo'Qm g]kfnLx¿ sd kfOg] ePsf]n]
xfdLn] clxn] cGo b]zsf sflnu8x¿
/fVg afWo ePsf 5f}F .
stf/df dfq nueu rf/ nfv
g]kfnLx¿ 5g . tkfO{Fn] /fd|f];Fu lj1fkg /
k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ xf] eg] t tkfO{Fsf] Jofkf/
ckf/ ¿kdf j[l4 x'g] b]lvG5 . k|rf/–k|;f/
s] slt ug{'ePsf] 5 cfkm\gf] Joj;fo sf]
<
xf] Jofkf/sf] k|d'v s'/f eg]sf] k|rf/–
k|;f/ klg xf] . To;y{, g]kfnLx¿nfO{
ljz]if k|fyldstf lbP/ g]kfnLx¿sf]
ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL eP/
k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . en}
Jofks ;d]l6g g;s] klg la:tf/} k|rf/–
k|;f/ j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, JolQmut
;~hfn, ;+u;+u7g, ;fdflhs ;~hfn /
cGo ljljw dfWodx¿dfkm{t hf] ;s]sf]
k|rf/–k|;f/ ul/g}/x]sf] 5' . lsgeg],
Jofkf/nfO{ ckf/ agfpg] k|rf/–k|;f/n]
g} xf] .
tkfO{sf]df g]kfnLx¿n] klx/g]
l8hfOgx? aG5 < cGo yk z'Nsx¿ nfU5
ls nfUb}g <
xf] xfdLn] g]kfnLx¿sf] OR5f, /x/
/ km];g cg';f/s} g]kfnL :6fOnsf]
l8hfOgx¿ agfp5f}+ . g]kfnLx¿n] k|fo
@$ Sof/]6sf] uxgf agfpg dg k/fpF5g .
xfdL u'0ffTdstfdf ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg]
ePsf]n] k|z:t g]kfnLx¿ cfpF5g .
xfdLsxfF To:tf] cGo jf yk z'Nsx¿
s]xL klg nfUb}g . ;a} d"Nox¿ klxNo}
lkmS;8 x'G5 . xfdL Jofkf/;Fu} lhDd]jf/
/ hafkmb]xL klg 5f}F . u|fxsx¿sf] Ifdtf
/ ;Gt'li6nfO{ klg Vofn ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F .
tkfOsf]df cfpg] g]kfnL u|fxsx?
slQsf] ;Gt'i6 5g, u'gf;f] slt cfpg
u/]]sf] 5 <
clxn];Ddsf xfd|f u|fxsx? ;a}
;Gt'i6 ePsf] kfOG5 . pgLx¿ v';L
x'G5g . xfd|f] u'0ffTds ;]jfn] ubf{
To:tf] sDKn]g cfpg] u/]sf] 5}g . t/,
oxL slxn]sfxLF k|fljlws ld:6]sn] s]xL
;d:ox? b]vf k/] klg To;sf] xfdL k"0f{
lhDd]jf/L lnG5f} . tTsfn} ;'wf/L xfN5f} .
;du|df xfd|f u|fxsx¿ ;Gt'i6 g} 5g .
g]kfnLx¿n] 3/ hfFbf k|fo a]?jf
agfP/ n}hfg] ub{5g . lsg xf]nf <
xf] s]xL g]kfnLx¿n] To;f] klg u5{g .
oxfF lgdf{0f vr{ w]/} nfUg] ePsf]n] s]xL
g]kfnLx¿n] To:tf] a]?jf agfP/ n}hfg]
klg ub{5g . g]kfnsf] t'ngfdf oxfF ;'g
;:tf]df kfOg] ePsf]n] klg g]kfnLx¿n]
a]?jf– cf}7L, afnf jf l;qmL agfP/
n}hfg] ub{5g . /, xfdLn] klg pgLx¿sf]
OR5f cg';f/ ;f]xL cg';f/sf] l8hfOg
agfO{lbG5d . To;df s'g} ;d:of g}
x'Fb}g .
tkfO{Fsf] Joj;fo sltah]b]lv
sltah];Dd v'N5 <
xfd|f] Aofj;fo laxfg ( ah]b]lv !
ah];Dd / a]n'sf $ ah]b]lv /flt !)
ah];Dd v'N5 . /, o;} ;dolardf xfdLn]
;Dk"0f{ u|fxsx¿nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{
cfPsf 5f} . xKtfdf Ps lbg z'qmjf/ eg]
xfd|f] ;]jf aGb x'G5 . oBlk, k"j{;Dks{ /
a'lsª ;]jf klg 5 xfd|f]df . t;y{, ;a}
u|fxs dxfg'efjx¿ Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO
tyf lbbLalxgLx? cfjZos cfsif{s
l8hfOg–l8hfOgsf Hj]n/L lsGgsf] nflu
dflysf] ;dodf l;wf Hj]n/L;kd} kfNg
klg ;Sg'x'G5 jf ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .
tkfO{Fsf]df slt sd{rf/L 5g\
clxn] <
clxn] nueu !) hgf hlt
sflnu8x¿ /fv]sf 5f} . ;fy}, dfs]{l6ª
/ ;]N;df klg ;f]xL cg';f/sf] sd{rf/L
/fv]sf 5f}F . ;du|df Joj;fonfO{ plrt
9Ën] ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos sd{rf/L
/fv]sf 5f}F . lsgklg eg], Joj;fosf] j[l4
/ ljsf; ug]{ k|d'v stf{ sd{rf/Lx¿ g}
x'g . To;y{, bIf sd{rf/Lx¿ cfjZostf
cg';f/ /fVg' kb{5 . Joj;fo /fd|f];Fu
rln/x]sf] klg 5 . /fd|} eO{/x]sf] 5 . v';L
5' . ;Gt'i6 5' .
stf/ a:g] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ s] eGg
rfxg'x'G5 <
g]kfnLx¿ oxfF kSs} klg cfˆgf]
pHh\jn eljio lgdf{0f ug]{ dgf]cfsf+Iffn]
cfpg'ePsf] xf] . t;y{, cfˆgf] sfd
;Fu;Fu} cfˆgf] artdf klg ljz]if Wofg
lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . ljleGg s'ntx¿df km:g'
x'Gg . la:tf/} hflu/ vfb} 1fg, l;k /
Ifdtf xfl;n ul/;s]kl5 ;f]xL If]qsf]
Joj;fo ug]{ ;f]r klg agfpg' k5{
lsgeg] lb3{sfnLg?kdf hflu/n]eGbf
Joj;fon] Jofks w]/} kmfObf lbG5 .
To;y{, olb tkfO{F cfˆgf] lhGbuLnfO{ ;d[4
agfpg rfxg'x'G5 eg] Jofkf/ ug]{ ;f]r
agfpg'xf]; . Jofkf/ ;fFRr} ckf/ /x]5 .
stf/df Jofkf/sf] cgGt ;Defjgf /x]sf]
5 . tkfO{Fn] s'g} a]nf stf/ cfpF5' eg]/
;f]Rg' ePsf] lyof] h;n] ubf{ tkfO{F clxn]
stf/df x'g'x'G5 . To;y{, tkfOn] clxn]
d Jofkf/ ug]{ 5', ;d[4 JolQm x'G5' eg]/
olb clxNo} b]lv ;f]r agfpg'eof] eg]
tkfO{F eljiodf ;d[4 JolQm aGg ;Sg'x'g]
5 . of] l;4fGt d]/f] hLjgdf nfu' ePsf]
l;4fGt xf] .
tkfO{F Pp6f ;kmn Joj;foL x'g'x'G5 .
tkfO{Fsf] ;kmntfsf] /x:o s] xf] / tkfO{Fsf]
;kmntfsf] >]o s;nfO{ lbg rfxg'x'G5 <
x/]s JolQmsf] ;kmntfsf] >]o
:jo+ JolQmnfO{ g} hfG5 . cyf{t, d]/f]
;kmntfsf] stf{ jf >]o d g} x'F . /
d]/f] ;kmntfsf] /x:o eg]sf] d]/f] cfˆg}
cfF6, ;fx;, nugzLntf, ljZjf;,
k|of; / ;f]r xf] . t/, dnfO{ ck|ToIf
Pj+ k|ToIf?kdf pTk|]/0ff hufpg] ljleGg
JolQmx¿, ;fyLefOx¿ Pj+ lk|ohgx? klg
d]/f] ;kmntfsf] >]os/ x'g'x'G5 .
tkfO{F hxfF h;/L /x]klg ljleGg
;fdflhs sfdx¿ u/]/ klg g]kfnLx¿nfO{
dfof ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . s] eGg rfxg'x'G5
;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ {F <
xf] d}n] hflu/ vfP/ dfq
x'Fb}g . ;fdflhs sfo{df klg ;lqmo
x'g'k5{ eGg] dgf]efjn] tfdfª
;dfh stf/df k|j]z u/]sf] lyP .
To;}sf] ;xsfo{n] cflbjf;L dxf;‹
x'Fb} Pgcf/Pg;Dd ;lqmo ;xefuL
x'g k'u] . oL ;+:yfx¿dfkm{t cfˆgf]
Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 afFsL ePsf]
km';{bsf] ;do ;fdflhs sfo{x¿df
;lqmo x'G5' . dnfO{ nfU5– ;fdflhs
;]jf eg]sf] ;a} JolQmx¿sf] st{Jo
xf] . cGtdf d s] eGg rfxG5' eg]–
;s];Dd ljb]zdf x}g :jb]zd} s]xL
Joj;fo ug{'xf]nf . cfˆg} b]znfO{ s/
a'emfpg' xf]nf . cfˆg} e"ld ljsf;
u/f}F . cfˆgf] 1fg, l;k / kl/>d
cfˆg} e"lddf k|of]u u/f}F . ;/sf/n]
klg ;f]xL cg';f/sf] jftfj/0f
lbnfpg ;kmn xf]; .

+
@)&% r}t $ ut], ;f]daf/
Monday 18 March 2019
;DkfbsLo
z+sfdf ;Dd]ng
;/sf/n] u/]sf] 3f]if0ff casf] b'O{;ftfleq} b]zdf cGt/fli6«o
nufgL ;Dd]ng x'Fb}5 . ;/sf/n] oxL r}t !% / !^ ut]
sf7df8f}+df …g]kfn nufgL ;Dd]ng– @)!(Ú cfof]hgfsfnflu tof/L
ul//x]sf] 5 / To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] u[xsfo{ klg ;f]xL cg';f/
cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . t/, klg clxn];dd ;Dd]ngsfnflu eg]/
To:tf] s'g} pT;fx b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] nufgL ;Dd]ngsf]
;Dk"0f{ tof/L ul/;s]sf] atfpFb} k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf]
cWoIftfdf nufgL af]8{ g]kfnsf] #% cf}+ af]8{n] ljleGg If]qsf ^#
j6f kl/of]hgfx? :jLs[t ;d]t ul/;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . o;/L
x]bf{ nufgL ;Dd]ngsf nflu cfjZos u[xsfo{ ;'? eO;s]sf] 5
/ clxn] #) va{sf] kl/of]hgfx? k|:t't ul/g] elgPsf] nufgL
;Dd]ngsf nflu clxn];Dd sl/a $ ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;xefuL
hgfpg] lglZrt eO;s]sf] 5 eg] o;df sl/a #* b]lv $)
b]zsf k|ltlglwx? cfpg] to eO;s]sf] klg 5 . bf];|f] nufgL
;Dd]ngsf] cfjZos tof/L k'/f ub}{ ubf{ clxn] o;n] ;fFFRr}
g]kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ agfpgsf nflu s:tf] k|efj kf5{
/ o; e"ldsfn] d'n'snfO{ yk ult lbg ;S5 sL ;Sb}g eGg]
ljifo clxn] ax;sf ljifo ePsf 5g\ . o; cl3 @)&# kmfu'g
!( / @) ut] klg g]kfn nufgLsf nflu …elh{g Nof08Ú xf] eGg]
;Gb]z lbgsf nflu g]kfnn] nufgL ;Dd]ng cfXjfg u/]sf] lyof] .
To;sf] k|efj / a}b]lzs nufgL ul/Psf] k|ltj4tfcg';f/ xfn;Dd
klg cfpg g;Sbf g]kfnn] u/]sf] ;Dd]ng c;kmn k|foMM ePsf]
cj:yfn] klg nufgL ;Dd]ng ub}{df nufgLsf] cf]O/f] nfUg] ljifodf
eg] w]/} z+sf cfz+sfx? plahPsf 5g\ .
;/sf/n] clxn] j}b]lzs nufgLsf nflu ;/sf/n] s'g} gofF
kl/of]hgfeGbf klg eO/x]sf k"jf{wf/ tyf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ g}
yk kl/:s[t ub}{ a}b]lzs nufgL ug{ cfXjfg ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 .
@)&# sf] nufgL ;Dd]ngdf Ps va{ ?k}ofFsf] nufgL cfXjfg
u/]sf] ;/sf/n] clxn] To;sf] @( u'0ff a9fP/ #) va{ ?k}ofF
nufgLsf] k|ltj4tf cfpg] cfs+ng;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . Tof]
;dodf cfPsf] nufgLsf] k|ltj4tf sl/a !$ va{ lyof], To;nfO{
d'Nof+sg ub}{ ;/sf/n] clxn] j}b]lzs nufgLsf] k|ltj4tf pNn]Vo
dfqfdf cfpg] ck]Iff u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, To; ;dodf cfPsf]
/sdsf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ clxn];Dd nufgLdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ g;s]sf]
;/sf/sf nflu bf];|f] j}b]lzs nufgLsf] k|ltj4tf klg sfuhd}
l;ldt x'g] xf] sL eGg] cfz+sf ug{ ;Sg] :yfg k|z:t 5 .
lsgeg] To;a]nfsf] nufgL k|ltj4tf jf:tljs ?kdf g]kfndf
nufgL x'g ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . /fhgLlts :yfloTj / ca
cfly{s qmflGtnfO{ g} d'Vo Ph]08f agfPsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfPsf]
;/sf/sfnflu nufgL ;Dd]ng k/LIffsf] ljifo aGg] lglZrt 5 .
;/sf/n] clxn] klg hnljB't, k"jf{wf/, lzIff / :jf:Yosf ;fy}
;x/L k"jf{wf/nfO{ g} k|d'v nufgLsf If]q eGb} cfPsf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] g]kfndf ljb]zL nufgLsf] cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf]
cj:yf 5 . csf{]tkm{ ax'dt k|fKt / % jif{sf] :yfloTj k|fKt u/]sf]
;/sf/n] k'FhLut vr{ a9fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+3LotfnfO{ cjnDag
ul/P klg ;f]xL lsl;daf6 k"jf{wf/ tyf pTkfbgsf If]qdf lghL
If]q;d]t cfslif{t x'g;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ klg nufgLsf]
k|ltj4tfn] dfq} ;d[l4nfO{ xfl;n ug{ 7f]; 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]
cfwf/ b]lvb}gg\ . sfnGt/df gxf]nf eGg ;lsb}g . clxn] sfg"gL
tyf P]gx? klg ;+zf]wg ub}{ nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f agfO/x]sf]
;/sf/sf] pb\3f]if 5 . clxn] xfd|f] ljb]zL nufgLsf] cj:yf Tolt
;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . clxn] lhl8kLsf] ) bzdnj % k|ltzt dfq}
ljb]zL nufgL 5 . g]kfndf k|ltJolQm @ 8n/eGbf sd g} ljb]zL
nufgL 5, hasL xfdLeGbf w]/} k5fl8 ljb]zL nufgL leq\ofpg
yfn]sf] ef/tsf] k|lt JolQm ## 8n/ 5, / rLgsf] !)) 8n/
5 . o:tf]df nufgLstf{nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg' / nufgL g} ug{sf
nflu k|]l/t ug{' clxn]sf r'gf}tL x'g\ . To;dfly kl5Nnf] lbgdf
ljsl;t ljKnj ;d"xsf] ultljlw / ;/sf/L k|ltaGwn];d]t nufgL
;Dd]ngdf k|efj kfg]{ b]lvG5 . d'Vo s'/f eg] g]kfndf w]/}eGbf
w]/} j}b]lzs nufgL cfjf]; / g]kfnn] ;d[l4sf] af6f] ;dfcf];
eGg] g} xf] .
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d]if
j[if
ldy'g
ss{6
l;+x
sGof
t'nf
j[lZrs
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s'De
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(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#%
sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+
kfl/jfl/s emd]nf
;fdfhLs sfo{
jfbjLafb
dg cl:y/
z}lIfs sfo{df ;kmn
Jokf/df 3f6f
sfd aGg]
ckJoo
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nufgLsf] ;do
z'e ;dfrf/
wgvr{
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xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf
/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 .
To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff
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tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf .
E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com
ljj]szLn ;femf kf6L{n] df3sf] t];|f]
;ftfb]lv …dw]z ld;gÚ cleofg lnP/ dw]z
hfg] eg]/ tof/L u/]sf lyof}+ t/ xfd|f] kf6L{
ev{/} ljeflht ePsf] 5 . ;fy} cGo k|fljlws
w]/} ljifox? ldnfpg afFsL g} /x]sf] sf/0f
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ePsf] 5 .
xfdL dw]zdf km/s 9+un] cufl8 a9]/
dw]zL hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ a'em\g] sf]lz;
u5f}+ . Tof] sf]lz;df xfdLnfO{ dw]zL
hgtfn] ;fy lbG5 eGg] ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 .
jf:tjdf dw]znfO{ a'em\gsf nflu xfdLn]
;du| g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt a'em\g'kg]{ x'G5 .
g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf dw]zn] 5'§} / vf;
dxTj /fV5 . lxhf];Dd dw]z / dw]zLsf]
cl:tTj / clwsf/sf] n8fFO{ lyof] .
g]kfnsf /fli6«o bnsf g]t[Tj txaf6 klg
g]kfndf dw]z / dw]zL eGg] s'g} e"–efu
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ub{Yof] . dw]zL eGg] zAb :jLsf/ ug{ g}
ufx|f] ePsf] cj:yfdf dw]zLsf] cl:tTj
:jLsf/ ug]{ ;jfn cfpg} ;s]g . t/, cfh
g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts j[[Qdf dw]z / dw]zL
eGg] zAbnfO{ uf}/jk"0f{ tl/sfaf6 :jLsf/
ul/Psf] 5 / dw]zLsf] cl:tTjnfO{ klg
cfd g]kfnL gful/s ;/x :jLsf/ ul/Psf]
5 . To;}n] cfhsf] xfd|f] n8fFO{ dw]z
/ dw]zLsf] nflu dfq /x]g . cem} klg
dw]zL hgtfn] vf]h]sf], rfx]sf] / kfpg'kg]{
clwsf/af6 al~rt 5g\ .
dw]zL bn x'g\ jf /fli6«o bnx?af6 klg
dw]zL hgtfn] cfZjf;g dfq kfPsf 5g\ .
xfdL ca dw]zL hgtfsf] cfjZoQmfnfO{ k"/f
ug{ rfxG5f} + . To;}sf] nflu dw]z ld;gsf]
cfjZoQmf dx;'; u/]sf xf} + . dw]zL bnx?n]
dw]zL hgtfsf] cfjfh lnP/ p7]sf 5f}
elg/fVbf Tof] ;a} cfjfh ;Qf afuf] {lgªdf
uP/ 6' +luPsf] xfdLn] b}Vb} cfO/x]sf 5f} + . /
dw]zL hgtfnfO{ sf8{sf] ?kdf dfq k|of]u
ul/+b} cfOPsf] 5 . xfdL kf6L{ agfpg] ;'?jftL
cj:yfdf 5f} + . To;}n] cGo bnx?n] eGbf km/s
9+un] dw]zsf] d'2f ;Daf]wg ug] { kIfdf 5f} + .
dw]z eGg] ljlQs} ljutdf xfdLn] eGb}
cfPsf @) b]lv @@ lhNnfx? g} x'g\ . clxn]
/fHo k|b]z ;+/rgfdf uO{;s]kl5 /fhgLlts
ljrf/
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s}nfnLsf PrcfOeL
;ª\qmldtn] kf]l;nf vfg]s'/f vfg kfPsf
5}gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ vfnL k]6 cf}iflw
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klg oxfFsf Psn dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf]
cj:yf bogLo 5 . Pcf/6L cf}iflw lgoldt
?kdf cfhLjg ;]jg ug'{k5{ . cf}iflwn]
z/L/ sdhf]/ agfOlbG5 . pgLx? lgoldt
vfgf vfg ;Sg] cj:yf d} 5}g . ;ª\qmldt
Psn dlxnf rDkmf wfdLn] elgg\–
æ;ª\qmldt w]/} dlxnfsf >Ldfg\ lalt;s] .
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Monday 18 March 2019
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dGqfnon] DofUbLdf ;]g]6/L
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cWoog/t\ 5fqf dxLgfjf/L
ePs} sf/0f ljBfnodf ghfg] /
ljBfno 5f]8\g] u/]sf] tYofª\snfO{
dWogh/ ub}{ k|b]zsf] ;fdflhs
ljsf; dGqfnon] P;OO{ k/LIff
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dlxnf ljsf; clws[t t'n;f
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;dodf s'g} klg 5fqfsf] P;OO{
k/LIff k|efljt gxf];\ eGgsf nflu
;]g]6/L Kof8 ljt/0f ug] { Joj:yf
ldnfPsf xf} FÆ, cof{nn] eg] . P;OO{
k/LIff r}t !) ut]b]lv z'? x' Fb}5 .
DofUbLdf b'O{ xhf/ @$@ ljBfyL{
;xefuL x'g] k/LIffdf Ps xhf/
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ljsf; dGqfnon] 5fqf ;ª\Vofsf]
cg'kftsf cfwf/df ;]g]6/L Kof8
v/Lbsf nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf
;dGjo PsfO DofUbLnfO{ ? !%
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u/]sf] 5 .
z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;xof]u
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ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lt tyf z}lIfs
;fdu|L ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . a]gLdf
/xsf] nfoG; Sna ckm a]gL lk;
l;6Ln] dª\unf ufpFkflnsf–#
a/+hfdf /x]sf] b'O{ ljBfnosf
ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ tyf z}lIfs
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zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmddf hglk|o
cfwf/e"t ljBfno vs{ /
dx]Gb|/Tg dfWolds ljBfnosf
u/La tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sf
ljBfyL{nfO{ ;f] ;xof]u k|bfg
ul/Psf] xf] .
nfoG; Sna / dx]Gb|/Tg
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/Tg dflj sIff !! df cWoog/t\
^ hgfnfO{ k|lt ljBfyL{ kfFr xhf/
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5 . nfoG; Snan] hglk|o dflj
/ dx]Gb| /Tg dfljsf ^ hgf
ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps jif{sf nfluk|lt
ljBfyL{ #) xhf/ a/fa/sf]
z}lIfs ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf]
5 . tL ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps jif{sf
nflu sfkL, snd, emf]nf tyf
;8s lgdf{0f c:tJo:t
afh'/f -h;_– afh'/fsf]
;b/d'sfd dft{8L ahf/ If]qnfO{
Jojl:yt ug{ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf]
;8s lgdf{0f c:tJo:t ag]sf]
5 . ;8s lgdf{0fdf cfjZos
cfwf/e"t ljifonfO{ ;d]t
Wofgdf g/fvL lah'nLsf vDaf
g} gx6fP/ 9nfg sfo{ z'?
ul/Psf] k|lt :yfgLo cfqmf]lzt
ag]sf 5g\ .
xfn dft{8L ahf/
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lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . aLr
;8sdf /x]sf lah'nLsf vDaf,
;8sdf k/]sf s]xL :yfgLosf
3/ x6fpg gdfGbf lgdf{0f sfo{
c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 .
lah'nL x6fpg k6sk6s
cfu|x ubf{ klg gu/kflnsfn]
jf:tf gubf{ kf]nd} 9nfg
ug{'kg]{ afWotf cfPsf]
7]s]bf/ ljho kl08tn] atfPsf
5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ lah'nLsf
kf]n gx6fpg'sf] ;d:of Psflt/
/x]sf] / csf]{lt/ Jofkf/L ch{'g
yfkf, ldgf yfkf, zª\s/ af]xf]/f
/ sfNr] bdfO{+n] hUuf glbFbf
lgdf{0f sfd g} c:tAo:t ag]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ .
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lah'nLsf kf]n;d]t gx6fP/
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ePsf] Ol~hgLo/sf] egfO 5 .
p;f] t lah'nL kf]nsf] Joj:yfkg
ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] lqj]0fL
;xsf/LnfO{ ? kfFr nfv lbPsf]
a'lemg cfPsf] 5 . of]af/]df
;"rgf dfUg vf]Hbf gu/kflnsf
Ol~hgLo/ dx]Gb| lji6n]
lqj]0fLnfO{ ;f]Wg'kg] { hjfkm lbPsf
5g\ . lqj]0fL ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf
Joj:yfks bof/fd kl08t eg],
ægu/kflnsfn] hUuf Joj:yfkg
ug{ g;Sbf sfd gePsf] atfPsf
5g\ .
gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v
sljtf lji6n] Joj:yfkg ug{
;d:of ePsf] / o;af/] gu/
k|d'vnfO{ g} ;f]Wg'kg] { atfPsf
5g\ . lgdf{0fsf nflu sDkgLn]
uPsf] h]7df ;Demf}tf u/]sf]
lyof] . k'; d;fGtleq sfd;Sg]
u/L ;Demf}tf ul/P klg r}t
nflu;Sbf cfwf klg k"/f ePsf]
5}g . gu/kflnsfn] 7fpFsf]
Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf ;dod}
sfd ug{ g;s]sf] 7]s]bf/sf]
egfO 5 .
j8{Çn' nufotsf /f]uaf6 aRg
tyf arfpg lgDgfg';f/sf h}ljs
;'/Iffsf pkfox¿ ckgfcf}+M
cfk"mn] kfn]sf kz'k+IfLnfO{ v'nf ?kdf
g5f]8L y'g]/ dfq kfnf}+ .
3/ kfn'jf kz'k+IfLnfO{ hËunL hgfj/sf]
;Dks{df cfpg glbcf}+ .
d/]sf kz'k+IfL nufotsf ;+qmldt j:t'x¿
gbL, s'nf] tyf vf]nfdf gkmfnf}+ .
kz'k+IfLx¿nfO{ bfgf, kfgL lbg] efF8f
lgoldt ?kdf ;kmf u/f}+ .
k|lt ljBfyL{ Ps hf]/ sk8f k|bfg
ul/Psf] xf] .
cfFvf lzlj/
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ahf/df ;DkGg tLglbg] lgMz'Ns
cfFvf lzlj/af6 Ps xhf/ ^))
a9L cfFvfsf la/fdL nfeflGjt
ePsf 5g\ . lzlj/df *@ hgf
df]ltofljGb' ePsf la/fdLsf]
lgMz'Ns zNolqmof ul/Psf]
5 . …xfdL g]kfnLÚ sf7df08f}Fsf]
cfof]hgf, g]kfn cfFvf c:ktfn
lqk'/]Zj/ sf7df08f}Fsf] k|fljlws
;xof]u, a]gLsf ljleGg nfoG;
Sna, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L
DofUbL / cf6{ kmfp08];g
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ePsf] xf] .
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la/fdLnfO{ lxdfno cfFvf
c:ktfn kf]v/f l;kmfl/;
ul/Psf] lzlj/sf ;+of]hs
PJf+ g]kfn cfFvf c:ktfn
lqk'/]Zj/sf g]q/f]u ljz]if1
8f sNof0f 9'ª\ufgfn] hfgsf/L
lbP . lzlj/df g]kfn cfFvf
c:ktfn lqk'/]Zj/ sf7df8f}Fsf
jl/i7 g]q/f]u ljz]if1 8f cr{gf
zdf{sf] g]t[Tjdf !) lrlsT;ssf]
6f]nLn] ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .
lzlj/df cfPsf w]/} h;f]
la/fdLsf] b[li6 bf]if -w]/} 6f9f
jf glhs_sf] ;d:of /x]sf]
/ pgLx¿nfO{ r:df nufpg
cfjZos b]lvPsf] lzlj/sf k|d'v
lrlsT;s jl/i7 g]q/f]u ljz]if1
8f cr{gf zdf{n] atfP .
OR5fsfdgf dlGb/
k'gMlgdf{0f ul/Fb}
d'lUng -h;_– lrtjgsf]
OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsf
j8f g+ % df /x]sf] kljq
wfld{s:yn OR5fsfdgf dfO{
dlGb/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf]
5 . clxn] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf
k|ltj]bg -l8lkcf/_ sf] sfd z'?
ul/Psf] ufpFkflnsfsL cWoIf
uLtfs'df/L u'?ªn] hfgsf/L
lbP . dlGb/ k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu
k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ? %) nfv
dlGb/ k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
o;cl3 ufpFkflnsfn]
dlGb/;Dd hfg] af6f]df l;+9L
agfO;s]sf] 5 eg] dlGb/ If]qleq
/x]sf] hdLg / jg If]qnfO{ klg
3]/faGbL -sDkfp08_ ul/Psf]
cWoIf u'?ªn] atfP . o;}aLr
dlGb/;Dd hfg] bz{gfyL{sf]
;xhtfsf nflu d'lUngaf6 klg
;8s ;~hfn hf]8\g] cWoIf
u'?ªn] atfP . ;8s lj:tf/sf]
sfd eO/x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .
uf]/vfsf] zxLb
nvgufpFkflnsf–@ df /x]sf]
dgsfdgfdf dftfsf] dlGb/sf]
cfdg];fdg] pQ/df kg]{ o;
dlGb/df k"hfcfOtaf/f u/]
OR5ØfPsf] k"/f x'g] wfld{s
ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . dgsfdgf
dfO{sf] ;ft lbbLalxgL
lyP . tLdWo] Ps alxgL /x]sf]
ls+jbGtL /x]sf] dlGb/sf k'hf/L
xs{axfb'/ u'?ªn] atfP .
k'hf/L u'?ªsf cg';f/
slxn]af6 oxfF OR5fsfdgf
b]jLsf] k"hf ug{ yflnPsf] xf]
olsg geP klg w]/} jif{cl3
pgsf k'vf{n] ufO{ afv|f x/fpg
yfn]kl5 uf]7fnfn] e]6]sf] d"lt{df
k"hf ug{ z'? u/]sf lyP . To;kl5
ufO{ afv|f x/fpg 5f8Øf] . cGo
ufpFn]n] klg k"hfcfOtaf/fsf]
z'?cft u/] . OR5fsfdgf dlGb/
kl/;/df lzjfnosf] dlGb/
/ u0f]zsf] d"lt{ klg :yfkgf
ePsf] 5 .
k|To]s jif{ k~rdL ltlydf d]nf
k|To]s jif{ dª\l;/sf] 7"nf]
PsfbzLkl5 k~rdL ltlydf
OR5fsfdgfdf 7"nf] d]nf nfUg]
ub{5 . d]nfdf /fFuf, af]sf,
xfF;sf] c08f / s'v'/fsf] aln
lbOG5 . 3G6 / lqz"n klg
r9fpg] ul/G5 . d]nfdf b]zsf
ljleGg :yfgaf6 bz{gfyL{ cfpg]
ub{5g\ . /fte/ gfrufg / /dfOnf]
u/]kl5 laxfg k"hfcfOtaf/f
ul/G5 . OR5fsfdgf dlGb/
;fd'lGb|s ;txb]lv Ps xhf/
*)) ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] 5 .
OR5fsfdgfsf] j/k/ hª\unn]
9fs]sf] 5 . kmfu'g, r}tdf km'Ng]
nfnLu'/fF;n] jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0f
/ª\uLg aG5 . jgkfvf km"nn]
9sdSs x'G5g\ . OR5fsfdgfaf6
;kmf df};ddf lxdfnL z[ª\vnf
dgf:n', u0f]z df5fk'R5]«;Dd
b]Vg ;lsG5 .
df]6/af6f] v'n]kl5 kl5Nnf]
;do dgsfdgf cfPsf bz{gfyL{
OR5fsfdgf klg cfpg] u/]sf]
k"FhL xs{axfb'/ u'?ªn] atfP .
dlGb/ bz{g ug{ cfpg] bz{gfyL{
tyf ko{6ssf] cfjfudgdf
j[l4 xF'b} cfPsf] :yfgLo xf]6n
Joj;foL 1fgaxfb'/ u'?ª
atfpF5g\ . OR5fsfdgf dlGb/
bz{gkZrft\ af; a:g rfxg]sf
nflu dlGb/ glhs} vfg a:gsf
nflu klg xf]6n tyf cfjf;sf]
;'ljwf /x]sf] u'?ªn] hfgsf/L
lbP .
sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]g l;~hf u'?of]hgf
l;~hf -h;_– h'Dnfsf]
l;~hf If]qnfO{ wfld{s,
P]ltxfl;s / ko{6sLo If]qsf
?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu
tof/ kfl/Psf] u'?of]hgfsf]
sfof{Gjogdf ;DalGwt lgsfosf]
Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;
If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu
tof/ ul/Psf] ;f] u'?of]hgfnfO{
a]jf:tf ul/Psf] :yfgLojf;Ln]
u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . l;~hf If]qsf]
ljsf;sf nflu h'Dnf ;fdflhs
ljsf; s]Gb|n] lj;+ @)^% df
u'?of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . bz
jif]{ u'?of]hgfdf l;~hf If]qdf
rf/ n]g ;8s / t6aGw lgdf{0f
ug]{b]lv ;ª\u|xfno lgdf{0f ul/g]
pNn]v 5 . ko{6s la/fdL ePdf
cf}iflw pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn
lgdf{0f, cf]em]ndf k/]sf
d7dlGb/ Joj:yfkg, :gftsf]Q/
cWoog ug]{ sn]h :yfkgf,
;k{b+zsf] pkrf/ ;]jf ;~rfng
ug]{, d7dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{, kz'
rf}kfofsf] ;+/If0f :yn lgdf{0f
ug]{nufotsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf
ljifo u'?of]hgfdf pNn]v u/]sf]
sgsf;'Gb/L ufpFkflnsf–$ sf
eQmaxfb'/ af]u6Ln] atfP .
u'?of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog
u/fpg dGqfno / ;DalGwt
sfof{nodf k6sk6s dfu
u/]sf] / ;fljssf] lhNnf ljsf;
;ldltn] ;d]t !) jif]{ of]hgf
kfl/t ul/;Sbf klg rf;f]
glbOPsf] h'Dnf ;fdflhs
ljsf; s]Gb|sf cWoIf tyf
sgsf;'Gb/L ufpFkflnsf–$ sf
eQmaxfb'/ af]u6Ln] u'gf;f] u/] .
u'?of]hgfnfO{ tTsfn sfof{Gjog
ug{ ;lsP l;~hf If]qsf] dfq
geO{ ;du| lhNnfsf] ljsf;df
an k'Ug] pgsf] egfO 5 .
wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo
dxTj af]s]sf] o; If]qdf
sgsf;'Gb/L dlGb/, lj/f6 b/af/,
kf08km u'kmfsf] u?8 g'xfpg]
dlGb/, jf0fuª\uf dlGb/nfO{
kljq tLy{:ynsf] ?kdf lng]
ul/G5 . plrt ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf
o; If]qdf 5l/P/ a]jfl/;]
cj:yfsf /x]sf 9'ª\u] vDaf,
b]an, d'u|fxf, k|frLg a:tLsf
eUgfjz]if b]Vbf hf] s;}nfO{ klg
b'lvt agfpF5 . l;~hfdf af]lng]
efiff, ToxfFsf] ;Eotf, ToxfFsf
ko{6sLo :yn, wfld{s :yn,
k'/fgf b/af/ ;ª\s6df kb} { uPsf
5g\ . lj/f6 b/af/sf] eUgfjz]if
dfq} e]l6G5 .
j8f ejg lgdf{0f
ltnf ufpFkflnsf–$ df
lhNnfs} u'0f:t/Lo gd"gf ejg
lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . of] ejg
lhNnfs} gd"gfsf] ?kdf lgdf{0f
ePsf] :yfgLojf;L eb|jL/
;fsL{n] atfP . j8f ;lrj
ladnf of]uLn] ufpFdf o:tf]
ejgdf sfd ug{ kfpFbf cfkm"
lgs} v'zL ePsf] atfP .
ejg lgdf{0f ;/sf/sf]
;dGjodf ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos
ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf
ePsf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo
;ldltsf k|d'v nfnaxfb'/ ;fsL{,
ltnf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf
/tggfy of]uL, pkfWoIf lji0f'
a'9fn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf o; ejgsf]
pb\3f6g u/] sfo{qmddf lhNnf
;dGjo k|d'v ;fsL{n] em08f]Qf]ng
u/] . pb\3f6g ePkl5 zxLbsf]
;Ddfgdf df}gwf/0f klg eof] .
;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdåf/f
? Ps s/f]8 (% nfv &* xhf/
$)# / ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ?
tLg nfv &) xhf/sf] nfutdf
of] ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .
ljBfnodf af}4 lzIff nfu" x'g] tof/L
hLtk'/ -h;_– slknj:t' lhNnfdf
cfufdL z}lIfs ;qb]lv af}4 lzIff nfu" ul/g]
ePsf] 5 . a'4n] @( jif{ latfPsf] 7fpFsf] ?kdf
kl/lrt k|frLg slknj:t'df af}4 lzIff km}nfpg
lhNnfsf cfwf/e"t txsf kf7Øqmddf af}4
lzIff / slknj:t';DaGwL ljifonfO{ kf7Øqmddf
ptf{g] u/L clxn] tof/L cufl8 a9]sf] 5 .a'4;Fu
;DalGwt P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs / dxTjk"0f{ :yfg
/x]sfn] ljBfnodf af}4 lzIffnfO{ lgZrt kf7Øef/
tf]s]/ cufl8 n}hfg] u/L of]hgf cl3 a9]sf] lzIff
ljsf; tyf ;dGjo PsfO slknj:t'sf PsfO
k|d'v afa'/fd e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .
kf7Øqmddf Joj:Yof ePsf] :yfgLo ljifo
/x]sfn] lhNnfsf ;+:yfut / ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf
af}4 lzIff nfu" x'g] u/L clGtd tof/L z'? ePsf]
5 . pgn] o; lzIffn] ljBfyL{nfO{ hGde"ldk|lt
cf:yf / rl/qjfg\ agfpg d2t ug]{ atfP .
ljifo lj1;lxt cf7 ;b:oLo ;ldltsf]
cfOtaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] o;} z}lIfs;qaf6 sIff
^ / & df nfu" x'g] u/L kf7Øqmdsf] clGtd
k|f?k tof/ u/L :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . kf7Øqmdsf]
ljifoj:t' 5gf]6;Fu} ;a} :yfgLo txsf k|d'v
pkk|d'v / To;;Fu ;xsfo{ tyf ;dGjo ug]{
atfOPsf] 5 .
ljb]z
d]lS;sf]df km]l/ kqsf/ dfl/P,
tLg dlxgfdf tLg kqsf/sf] xTof
d]lS;sf] -PPkmkL_– d]lS;sf]df km]l/ Pshgf
kqsf/sf] xTof ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . zlgaf/ tL
kqsf/nfO{ cfÏg} 3/df uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf]
clwsf/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ . o; jif{ cyf{t
uPsf] tLg dlxgfdf dfq d]lS;sf]df tLg hgf
kqsf/sf] xTof ePsf] 5 . o;af6 d]lS;sf]df
kqsf/sf] ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf lgs} bb{gfs aGg
k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ dfl/Psf kqsf/
:oflG6ofuf] Aof/f];lxt o; jif{ d]lS;sf]df tLg
hgf kqsf/ dfl/Psf ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
d]lS;sf]df uPsf] ;ft jif{df sDtLdf klg !))
hgf kqsf/ dfl/Psf 5g\ .
oxfF x'g] /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ / nfu"
cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/ ug{] e"ldut lu/f]x tyf
t:s/af6 oxfFsf kqsf/ c;'/lIft xF'b} uPsf]
;/f]sf/jfnfsf] egfO 5 . ;fg n'O; l/of]
sf]nf]/f8f] gu/df tL kqsf/ a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf
lyP . ;f] gu/sf d]o/ ;fG6f];\ uf]Ghfn]hn]
kqsf/ :oflG6ofuf]sf] xTofsf] lgGbf ug'{ePsf]
5 . kqsf/sf] xTofaf6 cfkm" lgs} b'MvL ePsf]
pxfFn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pQm gu/ ;+o'Qm
/fHo cd]l/sfsf] ;Ldf If]qaf6 glhs kb{5 .
d]lS;sf]sf /fi6«kltsf] sfof{nosf k|jQmf lhph
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu
xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
/fld/]hn] kqsf/dfly x'b} cfPsf o:tf xTofsf
36gf gful/ssf] cleJolQm :jtGqtfdflys}
xgg\ xf] eGg'ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ xTofsf] o;
36gfk|lt pxfFn] b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] .
kqsf/ :oflG6ofuf]nfO{ uPsf] z'qmaf/
dWo/flt cfÏg} lgjf;df k'uL uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf]
lyof] . ;f] k|xf/af6 ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf pxfFnfO{
c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] ePklg af6f]d} d[To' ePsf]
atfOPsf] 5 . pxfF $& jif{sf x'g'x'GYof] . tL
kqsf/sf] xTofsf nflu b'O{ c1ft JolQm pgsf]
lgjf;df cfPsf lyP . tL JolQmn] kqsf/sf]
9f]sf 9s9sfPsf / 9f]sf v'n]kl5 pgLdfly
tLg uf]nL jiff{OPsf] lyof] . kqsf/ :oflG6ofuf]
;f] gu/df nfu"cf}ifwsf] cj}w cf];f/ k;f/ ug{
lu/f]xsf lj?4df ;dfrf/ …:6f]/LÚx? ug{ ] u/]sf]
:yfgLo kqsf/n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
pgLx?sf cg';f/ tL kqsf/sf] xTofdf
klt o;} sfddf ;+nUg JolQmsf] xft /x]sf] x'g
;Sb5 t/ o; ljifodf k|x/Ln] eg] s]xL atfPsf]
5}g . k|x/Ln] xTofsf] cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] atfPsf]
5 . o;cl3 uPsf] km]a| 'c/L ( df klg d]lS;sf]sf]
Ps ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf ;dfrf/bftfsf] xTof
ePsf] lyof] .
lhDafAj]df cfFwLsf sf/0f #! sf] d[To', s}of}F a]kQf
x/f/], lhDafAj] -PPkmkL_– lhDafAj]sf]
k"jL{If]qdf cfPsf] cfFwLsf sf/0f d[To' x'g]sf]
;ª\Vof #! k'u]sf] oxfFsf clwsf/Ln] zlgaf/
hgfPsf 5g\ . df]hflDas glhs}sf] ;Ldf
If]qdf cfPsf] cfFwLsf sf/0f cem} klg &!
JolQm x/fO/]xsf 5g\ . cfFwLsf sf/0f xhf/f}F
JolQm k|efljt ePsf / k|efljt If]qdf ljB't\
sfl6Psf] 5 eg] k'nx¿ af9Ln] aufPsf] 5 .
ckmuflg:tfgdf cfqmd0f ;ftsf] d[To'
sfa'n -l;Gxjf_– ckmuflg:tfgdf zlgaf/
ePsf b'O 5'§f5'§} cfqmd0fdf k/L k|x/L Ps
jl/i7 clwsf/;lxt ;ft JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf]
;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] cfOtaf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf
5g\ . sfGbfxf/ k|fGtsf] cf3f{Gbfa lhNnfdf
lj:km]f6 kbf{y lj:kmf]6 u/fP/ ePsf] klxnf]
cfqmd0fdf k|x/L k|d'v xfhL hdf/L;lxt rf/
;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L uhgL k|fGtsf] k|fGtLo /fhwfgL
kl5Nnf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ #! hgfsf] d[To'
x'g'sf] ;fy} &! j]kQf /x]sf 5g\ . cfFwL / cfFwLkl5
cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f @% 3/ lgzfgf klg e]6\g
g;lsg] u/L aufPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . af9L, klx/f]
/ cfFwLsf sf/0f ;of} F 3/df Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . ;Ldf
If]qdf /x]sf] Ps ljBfnoaf6 ;]gf / påf/stf{
u/]sf] sf/afxLsf] qmddf sl/a b'O{ ;o ljBfyL{sf]
påf/ ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
uhgL zx/sf] aflx/L Onfsfdf zlgaf/ ;fFem
;]gfsf] ;jf/L ;fwgnlIft ePsf] lj:km]f6df
k/L tLg ckmufg k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] k|fGtLo
;/sf/sf k|jQmf xl/km g'l/dn] l;GXjf ;dfrf/
;ldltnfO{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . o; zlQmzfnL
lj:kmf]6df k/L ;]gfsf] ;jf/L ;fwg klg Wj:t
ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . zfGtLsf b'Zdg tflnafg
n8fs" ;d"xn] g} of] cfqmd0f u/fPsf ;/sf/L
clwsf/Lsf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno
;"rgf tyf k|zf/0f ljefu
lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=
>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$
wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!

@)&% r}t $ ut], ;f]daf/
Monday 18 March 2019
v]ns'b÷dgf]/~hg
h'lgo/ km'6an Ps]8]dLsf]
km'6an js{;k ;DkGg
sf7df8f} + -h;_– h'lgo/ km'6an
Ps]8]dL -h]PkmP g]kfn_n] km'6an
tyf lkm6g];;DaGwL ljleGg 1fg lbg]
p2]Zon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] km'6an js{;k
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Ps]8]dLn] zlgaf/
afn'jf6f/df u/]sf] js{zkdf sl/a Ps
;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5fq 5fqfsf] ;xeflutf
/x]sf] lyof] . js{;kdf km'6an v]nf8Lsf]
nflu 6« ]lgªsf] dxTj, km'6ansf lgod tyf
l;4fGt, cg'zf;g, km'6andf lkmlhof]sf]
dxTj, k|lzIfsn] agfpg] /0fgLltsf] af/]df
;}4flGts / k|of]ufTds sIffsf] cfof]hgf
ePsf] ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks tyf d'Vo
k|lzIfs k|Hjnk|tfk If]qLn] atfP .
;xefuL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ d'Vo
k|lzIfs If]qL ;lxt Ps]8]dLsf
k|lzIfsx? /jLGb| l;nfsf/, uf]/v s];L,
k'ik lji6, ls/0f vgfn, /fli6«o /]k|mL
;ljg 9sfn tyf lkmlhof] cfljisf/
k'8f;}gLn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . ;xefuL
v]nf8Lx?nfO{ /fli6«o km'6an l6dsf
v]nf8L e/t vjf; tyf Ps]8]dLsf
cWoIf l/hg v8\sfn] k|df0fkq k|bfg
u/]sf lyP . ;fy} Ps]8]dLn] pTs[i6
5 hgf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ Ps dlxgfsf]
lgMz'Ns tflnd ug]{ cj;/ ;d]t
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . d'Vo k|lzIfs If]qLn]
ck]IffeGbfa9L v]nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf
ePsf] eGb} o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ cem}
lg/Gt/tf lbFb} pkTosf eGbf klg aflx/
klg ;+rfng ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .
h'lgP/ km'6an Ps]8]dL clvn
g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ tyf
sf7df8f}+ lhNnfaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt
;+:yf xf] . ;g\ @)!) df :yfkgf ePsf]
o; ;+:yfn] xfn ljBfno lzIff xfl;n
ul//x]sf % jif{b]lv !^ jif{;Ddsf
l;6L / jf6kmf]8{ PkmP sksf]
;]ldkmfOgndf, Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8 aflxl/of]
sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– Dofgr]:6/
o'gfO6]8 PkmP skaf6 aflxl/Psf]
5 . uP/ftL ePsf] v]ndf o'gfO6]8
jf]Ne/xDk6gaf6 @-! uf]n cGt/n]
k/flht ePkl5 PkmP sksf]
Sjf6/kmfOgnaf6 k/flht ePsf]
xf] . jf]Ne/sf] lhtdf /fpn
lhd]g]h / l8of]uf] hf]6fn] Ps Ps
uf]n u/]sf lyP eg] o'gfO6]8sf
nflu Ps uf]n dfsf]{; /fzkmf]8{n]
u/]sf lyP . v]ndf o'gfO6]8sf
leS6/ ln+8]nf]kmn] /ftf] sf8{
kfPklg lel8of] /]k|mLn] To;nfO{
clZjsf/ u/]kl5 pgL ar]sf lyP .
lhtkl5 jf]Ne/xDk6g PkmP sksf]
;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .
To:t} uP/ftL g} ePsf]
v]ndf Dofgr]:6/ l;6Ln] :jf+;L
l;6LnfO{ #–@ uf]n cGt/n] k/flht
ub}{ ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf]
5 . l;6Lsf] lhtdf a]gf{F8f] l;Nef
/ ;lh{of] cUo'/f]n] Ps
Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP . Ps
uf]n :jf+;Ln] cfTd3ftL
uf]n u/]sf] lyof] . To:t}
uP/ftL g} ePsf] csf]{
v]ndf jf6kmf]8{n] lqm:6n
Kofn];nfO{ @–! uf]n cGt/n]
k/flht ub}{ k|ltof]lutfsf]
;]ldkmfOgndf k'u]sf]
5 . ca ;]ldkmfOgndf
jf]Ne/xDk6g, DofGr]:6/ l;6L /
jf6kmf]8{ k'u]sf 5g\ eg] cfh x'g]
a|fO6g / ldnjfnaLrsf] v]nsf]
ljh]tf ;]ldkmfOgndf k'Ug] rf}yf]
l6d x'g] 5 .
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ …u|f; ?6 6«]lgªÚ k|bfg
ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy}, 6«]lgªdf
cAan ljBfyL{x?nfO{ yk k|lzIf0fsf]
nflu cEof; e|d0f cGtu{t g]b/Nof08,
gj]{, cd]l/sf, yfONof08, rLg, ef/t
nufotsf b]zx?df ;d]t k7fO/x]sf]
5 . eg] km'6an;DaGwL js{;k klg
;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
l/onsf] ;]N6fdfly ;xh lht,
lhbfgsf] ljhoL ;'?jft
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– :k]lg; Sna l/on Dofl8«8n]
;]N6f 8L leuf]lj?4 ;xh lht xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .
uP/ftL ePsf] v]ndf l/onn] ;]N6fnfO{ @–) uf]n
cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] xf] . l/onsf] lhtdf O:sf] /
Uof/]y a]nn] Ps Ps uf]n u/]sf x'g\ . klxnf xfkm
lagf s'g} uf]n ;lsPsf] v]ndf l/onn] b'j} uf]n
bf];|f] xfkmdf u/]sf] lyof] .
l/onn] v]nsf] ^@cf} ldg]6df O:sf]sf]
uf]ndf ;'?jftL cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] eg] v]nsf]
&&cf} ldg]6df a]nn] uf]n ub}{ l/onsf] cu|tf bf]Aa/
u/]sf lyP . l/onsf] k|lzIfsdf kmls{Psf lhg]lbg
lhbfgn] cfÏgf] bf];|f] kf/Ldf ljhoL ;'?jft u/]sf
5g\ . lhtkl5 l/onsf] @* v]ndf %$ c+s ePsf]
5 eg] lzif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] afl;{nf]gfeGbf ( c+sn]
k5f8L /x]sf] 5 . ;]N6f eg] @* v]ndf @% c+s;lxt
/]lnu];g hf]gdf /x]sf] 5 .
@ jif{leq d"nkfgLdf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf]
lqms]6 d}bfg aG5 M dGqL ljZjsdf{
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– ;/sf/n]
@ jif{leq sf7df8f}+sf] d"nkfgLdf
…cGt/fli6«o lqms]6 d}bfgÚ
lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ tof/L
u/]sf] 5 . o'jf tyf
v]ns'b dGqL hut ljZjsdf{n]
sf7df8f}+sf] d"nkfgLdf lgdf{0f
sfo{cl3 a9fOPsf] cGt/f{li6«o
lqms]6 d}bfgsf] lgdf{0fsf sfo{
@ jif{leq ;DkGg ug]{ k|lta4tf
hgfPsf x'g\ .
cfO{taf/ cfÏgf] Ps jif]{
sfo{sfnsf]k|d'v pknlAwx?af/]
hfgsf/L u/fpg cfof]lht
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} pgn]
!# cf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b
k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgfsf nflu
cfjZos v]n k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
sfo{ tLj| ultsf ;fycl3
a9fOPsf] klg atfP .
To;}u/L ;/sf/n] ;a}
:yfgLo txdf !/! j6f
bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf v]nu|fd
lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLt
tx v]n k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
sfol{\jlw dlGqkl/ifbaf6
:jLs[t eO{ sfof{Gjogdf
NofOPsf] klg bfjL ul/Psf]
5 . dGqL ljZjsdf{n] k|b]z
% sf] g]kfnu~h nufotsf
lhNnfdf cfof]hgf x'g] * cf}+
/fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf;Fu
;DalGwt v]nsf k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf
k'u]sf] klg :ki6 kf/] .
o'jf
tyf
v]ns'b dGqfnon] ko{6sLo
v]n uGtJox?sf] klxrfg
u/L cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
tyf pRr w/ftnLo v]ns'b
k|lzIf0f s]Gb| :yfkgfsf]
sfo{ klg ;'? u/]sf] 5 .
dGqL ljZjsdf{n] v]n If]qsf]
cf7f}+ /fli6«o v]ns"bsf
nflu h'8f] v]nf8L 5gf]6
sf7df8f}F -h;_– cf7f}+ /fli6«o v]ns"bsf
nflu k|b]z g+ ! af6 cf7 k'?if / !) dlxnf
u/L !* v]nf8L 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ . cf7f}F /fli6«o
v]ns"b tof/L ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ k'?if ^)
s]hLd'lg emfkfsf /d]z dflbxfª / n'lv/fd
dbL{, ^^ s]hLd'lg emfkfsf b]j]Gb|axfb'/ bfxfn
vqL / Onfdsf ljj]s sf]O/fnf, &# s]hLd'lg
Onfdsf kjg /fO{ / /~hLts'df/ ofbj, ()
s]hLd'lg emfkfsf dª\n' d]r] / !)) s]hLd'lg
;ª\v'jf;efsf od'gfk|;fb sfkm\n] 5gf]6 ePsf
5g\ .
To;}u/L dlxnf $* s]hLd'lg emfkfsL
:jl:tsf ;'j]bL / df]/ªsL ;GWof bfxfn, %@
dfWofdaf6 g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf
6]jf k'of{pg ;fxl;s tyf
ko{6sLo v]n uGtJox?sf]
klxrfgsf nflu cfjZos
kxnsbdL lng ;f] k|lzIf0f
s]Gb| :yfkgfsf] sfdnfO{ cl3
a9fOPsf] klg atfP .
dGqL ljZjsdf{n] rfn"
cfly{s jif{ leq} b]zsf ljleGg
efudf ^ j6f /+uzfnf, !(
j6f se8{ xn, & j6f lqms]6
d}bfg / ljleGg () :yfgdf
:yfgLo v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f
sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbg] of]hgf
klg agfOPsf] atfP .
s]hLd'lg emfkfsL lbndfof lnDa" / ;'g;/LsL
;'l:dtf sfsL{, %& s]hLd'lg emfkfsL >]of
du/ / ;'g;/LsL ljBfb]jL v8\sf, ^# s]hLd'lg
emfkfsL cfzf d]r], &) s]hLd'lg OnfdsL b'uf{
e§/fO{, &* s]hLd'lg OnfdsL ;'l:dtf vjf;
/ &* s]hLdfly df]/ªsL uf]df /fO{ 5flgP .
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@)&% r}t $ ut], ;f]daf/
Monday, 18 March 2019
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@)&% r}t $ ut], ;f]daf/
Monday, 18 March 2019
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gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ cfˆgf]
gofF zfvf ;+rfngdf NofPsf]
5 . km'ªlnË zfvf sfof{nosf]
km'ªlnË gu/kflnsfsf d]o/
5qktL Kofs'/]nn] Ps ;df/f]xsf
ljr ;d'¢f6g u/]sf 5g\ .
a}+ssf] km'ªlnË zfvf sfof{no
pb3f6g sfo{qmdsf] cj;/df
tfKn]h'Ë lhNnfl:yt ljleGg
;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?,
ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf
k|ltlgwLx?, pBf]u jfl0fHo
;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg
;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, :yfgLo
Jofkf/L, a'l4lhjL nufot
7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf]
pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly
tyf km'ªlnË gu/kflnsfsf
d]o/ 5qklt Kofs'/]nn]
k|e' a}+sn] :yfgLo txsf
ljleGg ufpFkflnsf tyf
gu/kflnsfx?df cfˆgf]
zfvf sfof{nox? ;~rfngdf
NofP/ a}+lsË kx'FreGbf
aflx/ /x]sf ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{
a}+lsË ;]jf pknAw u/fpg
nfu]sf]df k|+z;f ub}{ ca
km'ªlnË gu/kflnsfaf;Lx?nfO{
glhs}af6 k|e' a}+ssf] u'0f:t/Lo
Pj+ cTofw'lgs a}+lsË ;]jf
pkef]u ug]{ cj;/ ldn]sf] x'Fbf
of] cj;/sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{
cfJxfg u/] .
cfOtaf/b]lv ;~rfngdf
cfPsf] k|e' a}+ssf] km'ªlnË
zfvf sfof{noaf6 ToxfFsf
:yfgLo txsf ;]jfu|fxL,
;j{;fwf/0fx?, sDkgL tyf
;+3 ;+:yfx?n] k|e' a}+ssf]
u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf pkef]u u/L
nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ / km'ªlnË
gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| cfly{s
ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug]5 eGg] a}+sn]
ljZjf; lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
O;]jfaf6 cfO{OPnl6P;
kl/Iffsf] z'Ns e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–cGt/fli6«o
lzIff If]qdf ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ljZj
ljVoft ;+:yf cfO{8LkL Ph's]zgn]
g]kfndf ;Grfng ub}{ cfPsf]
cfO{O{Pnl6P; kl/Iffsf] z'Nssf]
e'QmfgL cab]lv O;]jf dfkm{t
ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . cgnfOg
e'QmfgL;DalGw ;Demf}tfkqdf
cfO{8LkL cfO{OPnl6P;sf g]kfn
k|d'v slj/ v8\sL / O;]jf
kmf]g k] k|flnsf k|d'v ;~rfng
clws[t /f]zg nfld5fg]aLr
x:tfIf/ eof] . sfo{qmddf
af]Nb} cfO{8LkL cfO{O{Pnl6P;
g]kfn k|d'v slj/ v8\uLn]
o; Joj:yfn] cfO{O{Pnl6P;
kl/IffyLx?nfO{ z'Ns e'Qmfg
ug{ a}Í uP/ nfO{gdf pleg]
emG‰6af6 5'6\sf/f lbb} ;du|
/lhi6«];g klqmofdf ;xhtf
Nofpg]5 eGg] lj:jf; k|s6
u/] .
ljZjel/sf ^) j6f eGbf
w]/} b]zx?df cfO{O{Pnl6P;
kl/Iff ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf]
cfO{8LkLn] g]kfndf sf7df8f}+
nufot kf]v/f, lrtjg,
a'6jn, la/f6gu/ /
latf{df]8df kl/Iff ;Grfng
ub{5 . !(,%)) ?k}ofF kl/Iff
z'Ns O;]jfsf] df]afO{n Pk,
j]j;fO{6 jf s'g}klg glhs}sf]
O;]jf hf]g kf]OG6df uO e'QmfgL
ug{ ;lsG5 . O;]jf g]kfnsf]
klxnf] k]d]G6 u]6j] sDkgL
xf] . b]ze/ $% xhf/ eGbf al9
Ph]G6 -O;]jf hf]g tyf kf]OG6_
/x]sf] O;]jfaf6 k|ToIf, ck|ToIf
?kdf sl/a &% nfv al9n]
;]jf lnO/x]sf 5g\ . O;]jfsf]
df]afO{n PK;\ 8fpgnf]8 ug]{sf]
;+Vof klg sl/a !) nfv
dfly k'lu;s]sf] 5 . O;]jfaf6
df]afO{n, 6]lnkmf]g, OG6/g]6,
lah'nL tyf vfg]kfgLsf] dxz'n
e'QmfgL, l/rfh{, xjfOhxfh,
a;sf] l6s6, :s'n sn]hsf]
z'Ns nufotsf b'O{ xhf/ eGbf
a9L ;]jfx¿sf] z'Ns e'QmfgL
ug{ ;lsG5 .
Pg;]nsf] v'b|f laqm]tf nlIft
‘Pg;]n ;'k/ ;]n/’ of]hgf
sf7df8f}+-h;_–
Pg;]n k|fO{e]6 lnld6]8n]
cfˆgf b]ze/L /x]sf v'›f
laqm]tfx?nfO{ nlIft
u/L …Pg;]n ;'k/ ;]n/Ú
of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . o;
of]hgfcGtu{t v'›f laqm]tfn]
aDk/ pkxf/ :j?k sf/,
o'/f]k e|d0f / cfO{kmf]g PS;
h:tf cfsif{s pkxf/x?
lhTg ;S5g\ . of] of]hgf r}q
! ut]af6 nfu' ePsf] 5 /
!) dlxgf ;Dd ;+rfngdf
/xg]5 . o; of]hgfdf ;fd]n
x'gsf nflu v'›f laqm]tfn]
Pg;]nsf] l/rfh{ sf8{, l;d
sf8{ jf lePkm6L -er{'cn
km08 6«fG;km/_ vl/b tyf
laqmLsf] sf/f]af/ u/L cfˆgf]
k|To]s sf/f]af/sf cfwf/df
c+s hDdf ub}{ uO{ lglZrt
c+s ;+sng ug{' kb{5 .
o; of]hgfcGtu{t
v'›f laqm]tfx?n] Knfl6gd,
uf]N8, l;Ne/ / a|f]Gh u/L
rf/ k|sf/sf ;d'x dWo
s'g} Ps ;d'xdf cfkm'nfO{
;xefuL u/fO{ pkxf/ kfpg
;S5g\ . aDk/ pkxf/ afx]s
v'›f laqm]tfx?n] lglZrt c+s
;+sng u/]kl5 afO{s, :s'6/,
%% O{Grsf] :df6{ l6eL, Pc/
slG8;g/, cfO{Kof8, O{n]lS6«s
6«]8ldn, jflzË dlzg /
Nofk6k nufotsf ljleGg
pkxf/x? lhTg ;Sg]5g\ . …
Pg;]n ;'k/ ;]n/Ú of]hgf
nfu' ePsf] ^ dlxgf kZrft
v'›f laqm]tfx?n] cfkm'n]
;+sng u/]sf cfjZos
c+ssf cfwf/df pkxf/ bfaL
ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o; of]hgfdf
;xeflutf hgfpgsf nflu v'›f
laqm]tfx?n] l/rfh{ sf8{, l;d
sf8{ jf lePkm6L Pg;]nsf] ;]N;
P08 l8li6«Ao';g Pk af6 vl/b
u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . o; of]hgfsf]
rf/ ;d'x cGtu{t v'›f
laqm]tfx?n] # xhf/ & ;oeGbf
al9 pkxf/x? lhTg]5g\ . ;fy}
of]hgfdf ;xefuL dWo] pTs[i6
!) xhf/ v'›f laqm]tfx?nfO{
klg Pg;]n luˆ6 XofDk/ k|bfg
ul/g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf}
;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf
cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ .
skf]{/]6
Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sn] xfyj]
kmfOgfG; sDkgL PlSjlhzg ug]{
sf7df8f}+-h;_–Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s lnld6]8n] xfyj] kmfOgfG;
sDkgL lnld6]8nfO{ k|flKt -PlSjlhzg_ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . Unf]an
cfOPdO{ a}+sn] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] lnPsf] dh{/ tyf PlSjlhzg
gLltnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ a}+ssf] k'FhLut cfwf/ ;'b[9 u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds
Ifdtfsf] ljsf;sf ;fy}
a}+ssf] sf/f]jf/ ;d]t
a[l4 ug{sf nflu xfyj]
kmfOgfG; sDkgL
lnld6]8nfO{ k|flKt
-PlSjlhzg_ ug]{ ;xdlt
kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf]
5 .
pQm ;xdltkqdf Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+ssf dh{/ tyf PlSjlhzg
;ldlt ;b:o ;'b{zg >]i7 tyf xfyj] kmfOgfG; sDkgL lnld6]8sf]
dh{/ tyf PlSjlhzg ;ldlt ;b:o gj/fh g]kfnn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf
5g\ . pQm PlSjlhzg sfo{ # dlxgf leqdf ;DkGg ug]{ nIo lnOPsf]
5 . xfyj] kmfOgfG; sDkgL lnld6]8sf] s'n r'Qmf k"FhL #) s/f]8
/x]sf] 5 . Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}+sn] o;cl3 sd{h P08 6«i6 a}+s,
cfO{PdO{ kmfOgflG;on OlG:6Ro';g, u'NdL ljsf; a}+s, ;f]l;on
8]enkd]G6 a}+s, Kofl;lkms 8]enkd]G6 a}+s, l/nfoan 8]enkd]G6 /
n8{ a'4 kmfO{gfG;, ;+u ;kmn dh{/ ul/;s]sf] 5 .
afN6«fsf] k;{gn s]o/sf
pTkfbgx? ahf/df
sf7df8f}+-h;_–afN6«fn] k;{gn s]o/ cGtu{t ljleGg /]~hsf
x]o/ 8«fo/, sn{/, :6«]6g/ tyf l6«d/x? g]kfnL ahf/df leqfPsf]
5 . afN6«fn] ljleGg
/]~hsf 7"nf tyf ;fgf
xf]d PKnfO{G;x?sf
gjLg tyf pTs[i6
pTkfbgx? g]kfn
pkef]Qmfx? dfem kl:sFb}
cfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf
cfˆgf u|fxsx?sf nflu
afN6«fn] ! jif{ jf/]06L ePsf] k;{gn s]o/ cGtu{t ljleGg /]~hsf
x]o/ 8«fo/, sn{/, :6«]6g/ tyf l6«d/x? g]kfnL ahf/df leqfPsf]
xf] . gjLgtd / pRr:t/Lo k|ljlwx?sf] k|of]u u/L agfOPsf] ljleGg
df]8nsf k;{gn s]o/sf pTkfbgx?df :6fO{ln; l;lnsg lu|k /x]sf]
5 . afN6«sf] x]o/ l6«d/df pRr Ifdtfsf] Pg cfO{ l8 ;L l/–rfh{
ug{ ldNg] Aof6«L /x]sf] sDkgLsf] bfjL 5 . O{n]S6«f]lgs tyf 3/]n'
;fdfgx?df ljljw / gjLg pTkfbgx? pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] afN6«f
xf]d PKnfOG;]:n] ljut !) jif{b]lv g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx?sf] dg lhTg
;kmn ePsf] 5 .
;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+ssf] zfvf rf}/kf6Ldf
sf7df8f}+-h;_–;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+sn] zfvf sfof{nox?
lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg] qmddf c5fd lhNnfsf] rf}/kf6L ufpFkflnsfdf zfvf
sfof{no ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . pQm zfvf sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g
;'b"/klZrd k|b]z ;/sf/sf
cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqL
emk6 axfb'/ af]x/f tyf a}+ssf
;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z
s'df/ >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .
pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf a}+ssf
gfoa k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t,
:yflgo hgk|tLlglwx? tyf
:yflgo Joj;foLx?sf] pkl:ytL lyof] . zfvf sfof{nox?sf] pb\3f6g
kZrft\ a}+sn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf !# zfvfx? / ^ j6f PS:6]G;g
sfpG6/x? / pkTosf aflx/ (* zfvfx? / @ j6f PS:6]G;g
sfpG6/x? ;fy} !# j6f zfvf/lxt a}+lsË u/L hDdf !#@ :yfgaf6
sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .
sfdgf ;]jf ljsf; a}+såf/f
lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng
sf7df8f}+-h;_–sfdgf ;]jf ljsf; j}+s sf] s'Zdf zfvfn] jfUn'Ë
lhNnfsf] jfUn'Ë gu/kflnsf !$, gf/f0f:yfg df zlgjf/ lgz'Ns
:jf:Yo l;lj/ ;+rfng u/s]sf] xf] . lzlj/jf6 gf/fo0f:yfg s}of,
;/Ë] nufot If]qsf !^# hgf dlxnf tyf k'?if lj/fldx?n] k|ToIf
:jf:Yo nfe lnPsf] s'Zdf
zfvfsf k|jGws 6+sgfy
nfld5fg]n] atfP . :yflgo
cfof]hs nfoG; snjckm
k{jt rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf O{Zj/L
kf7ssf] cWoIftfdf ;+rflnt
l;lj/ sf] k|d'v cltly
wf}nflu/L c~rn c:ktfn
jfUn'Ësf k|d'v d]l8sn
;'kl/6]08]06 8f= ;fu/ s'df/
/fhe08f/L lyP .
nfoG; ln8/ sflzs'df/
hf]zL, j8fcWoIf rqm jxfb'/ vqL nufPtsf] z'esfdgf dGtAo
;lxt ;+rlnt lzlj/df 8f=;fu/s'df/ /fhe08f/L j/Li7 cx]j od
k|;fb zdf{,Clif/fd zfd{ tyf s'Zdf c:ktfn k|f ln sf cGo k|fljlw
x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pkrf/sf] qmddf cl3sf+; dlxnfx?df
kf7]3/sf] ;d:of pRr /Qmrfk,kmf]S;f]sf] lb{3 /f]ub]vLPsf] 8f=;fu/
s'df/ /fhe08f/n] atfP . a}sn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut
;dfhdf k|ToIf nfe x'g] vfnsf ultljlw x? ;+rfng ub}{ cfO{/x]sf]
5 . zfvflj:tf/df cqmds ?kdf nfu]sf] j}ssf] d'n'se/ &$ zfvf
/x]sf5g\ u|xfsnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ gofF gofF of]hgfx?
;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 .
sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^%
d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&!
ahfhn] gof“ jif{ @)&^sf]
cj;/df Nofof] ‘ahfh pN6f] ckm/’
sf7df8f}+-h;_–ahfh
df]6/;fOsnsf] g]kfnsf
nflu clws[t lat/s x+;/fh
x'nf;rGb P08 sDkgLn] gofF jif{
@)&^ sf] of]hgfcGtu{t …ahfh
pN6f] ckm/Ú ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
5 . sDkgLn] …lsg] kl5 lhTg]
xf]Og lht] kl5 lsGg]Ú gf/f ;lxt
gofF jif{sf] of]hgf z'? u/]sf]
xf] . ahfhn] u|fxsx?sf nflu
ljleGg gofF ckm/ / of]hgfx?
NofpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;k6s
ahfhn] u|fxsx?sf nflu gofF
jif{sf] cj;/df k/Dk/fut
vl/b ug]{ k|j[lt eGbf s]lx leGg
k|sf/sf] ckm/ NofPsf] 5 .
klxn], u|fxsx?n] s]lx
;fdfg vl/b kZrft dfq gub
jf 5'6 kfpg] u/]sf lyP . t/,
o; of]hgfcGtu{t u|fxsx?nfO{
df]6/;fOsn lsGg' eGbf cufl8
g} :qmofr sf8{ k|bfg ul/g]
h;dfkm{t pgLx?n] l;of]/
;6 l8:sfpG6 yfxf kfpg
;Sg]5g\ . u|fxsx?n] ahfhsf]
h'g;'s} df]6/;fOsnsf] vl/b
klZrft km]l/ 5'6 klg kfpg]
5g\ . pN6f] ckm/ of]hgf
cGtu{t u|fxsx?n] df]6/;fOsn
lsGg' cufl8 g} P8efG;d}
! nfv;Ddsf] gub lhTg
;S5g\ ;fy} vl/b u/]kl5 klg
! nfv;Dd gublhTg ;Sg]
sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 . u|fxsx?n]
ahfhsf] s'g} klg cflwsfl/s
l8n/af6 df]6/;fOsn vl/b
ul/ of] of]hgfsf] nfe lng
;Sg]5g\ .
o; of]hgfsf] z'e/fDe
ub}{ x+;/fh x'nf;rGb P08
sDkgLsf k|aGw lgb]{zs
z]v/ uf]N5fn] eg], …ahfhn]
u|fxsx?sf nflu ljleGg ckm/
/ of]hgf NofP/ pT;flxt
agfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . u|fxsx?nfO{
bf]Aa/ v';L k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon]
ahfhn] o; gofF jif{ @)&^ sf]
cj;/df …ahfh pN6f] ckm/Ú
NofPsf] xf] . o; ckm/dfkm{t
u|fxsx?n] df]6/;fOsn vl/b
ug{'eGbf cufl8 g} l;of]/ ;6
l8:sfpG6 yfxf kfpg]5g\ ;fy}
vl/b u/]kl5 km]l/ gub 5'6
k|fKt ug]{ 5g\ . xfdLn] o:tf]
k|sf/sf] of]hgf klxnf] k6s
NofPsf xf}F .Ú
hfjnfv]n u'|kn] Nofof] g]kfns}
klxnf] ?:nfg uf]N8 l/he{ ef]8\sf
sf7df8f}+-h;_–hfjnfv]n
u'|k ckm O08l:i6«hn] vfg ldNg]
;'gsf] kq ePsf] g]kfns}
klxnf] lk|ldod ef]8\sf ?;nfg
uf]N8 l/he{ ahf/df NofPsf]
5 . ef]8\sfsf kf/vLx?nfO{
ahf/df kfO/x]sf eGbf clåtLo
cg'e'tL k|bfg ug{ …6]:6 uf]N8,
lkmn uf]N8Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf
;fy cfPsf] o; ef]8\sfdf @#
Sof/]6 uf]N8 ˆn]S;\ /flvPsf]
5 . o'/f]lkog km'8 u|]8af6
k|dfl0ft o; ef]8\sfdf ;llDd\>t
;'g hd{gLaf6 cfoft ul/Psf]
xf] . ;fy}, u'0f:t/Lotfsf] nflu
?;nfg uf]N8 l/he{ ef]8\sfsf]
x/]s Aofr ISO/IEC k|dfl0ft
Nofaaf6 k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 .
ljut $) jif{b]lv
ef]8\sfsf kf/vLx?n] cToflws
?rfpFb} cfPsf] ?;nfg a|f08sf]
nflu ;g\ @)!( gofF sf]z]9'Ëf
xf] lsgls o; jif{ ?;nfgn]
cfˆgf kf/vLx?sf nflu lk|ldod
a|f08x? k|:t't ub}{ ef]8\sfsf]
lj/f;tnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf]
5 . …pTs[6tf, z'4tf / lgd{ntf
k:sg' xfd|f] lj/f;t xf] h;n]
xfd|f] ljZj:t/Lo :6\of088{nfO{
emNsfpFb5 . cfˆgf ef]8\sf
kf/vLx?sf] k|s[lt / ahf/sf]
dfu cg'?k g} k|:t't ul/Psf]
?;nfg uf]N8 l/he{ Psbd}
gjLgtd pTkfbg xf] / xfdLn]
cfˆgf] u'0f:t/Lotf / :jfbdf
s]xL ;Demf}tf gu/L o;sf]
;'kytfdf klg w]/} Wofg lbPsf
5f}+,Ú hfjnfv]n u'|ksf k|aGw
lgb]{zs /fhaxfb'/ zfxn]
eg] . …dg} nf]Eofpg] cg'ej
rfxg] ef]8\sfsf kf/vLx?nfO{
?;nfg uf]N8 l/he{n] pT;'s
clg cfslif{t ug]{5 . ljZj:t/Lo
k|f]8S6x? NofP/ ahf/df gofF
:6\of088{ agfpFbf / ef]8\sfsf]
O08:6«L :6\of088{nfO{ dfly
k'of{pg kfpFbf xfdL Psbd}
pT;flxt 5f}+,Ú u'|ksf PSh]So'l6e
8fO/]S6/ zlzg hf]zLn] eg] .
?;nfg uf]N8 pTkfbg
ubf{ r'lgPsf pRr:t/Lo
sRrf kbfy{, pTs[i6 l:kl/6x?
tyf ljz'4 lxdfnosf] kfgL
k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . b]zsf
k|d'v zx/x?df k'Ug' cufl8
?;nfg uf]N8 l/he{ oxL
dlxgfb]lv sf7df8f}+sf r'lgPsf
:6f]/, /]:6'/]G6, af/, Sna /
nfpGhx?df pknAw x'g]5 . of]
ef]8\sf &%) ldln, #&% ldln, /
!*) ldlnsf af]tnx?df qmdzM
@ xhf/ @ ;o, ! xhf/ Ps ;o,
% ;o %) k|lt af]tnsf] b/df
pknAw x'g]5 . hfjnfv]n u' |k
ckm O08l:6«h ljleGg sDkgLx?
;~rfng ub]{ cfPsf] Jofkfl/s
;d"x xf] h;n] cfˆgf
l8l:6n/Lx?af6 dlb/fhGo k]o
kbfy{x? pTkfbg, lgof{t tyf
laqmL ljt/0f ub{5 .
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