27.02.2013 Aufrufe

Rosenthal Essential Magazin

Rosenthal Essential Magazin

Rosenthal Essential Magazin

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A somewhat alternative diet<br />

Nerve bread, barley sausage and Iceland moss<br />

pudding? Not necessarily things you would commonly<br />

associate with the guiding light in German<br />

design. If we think of eating and the Bauhaus, then<br />

we think of the Bauhaus canteen in Dessau, the<br />

elegant tea service of Marianne Brandt and simple<br />

ceramics of Theodor Bogler. All very aesthetically<br />

pleasing.<br />

Anyone who thought that this was the case everywhere<br />

in the Bauhaus would be wrong – for quite a<br />

few Bauhaus members lived by the ascetic rules of<br />

mazdaznan teachings. As well as regular meditation<br />

and other strict rituals, these also prescribed a rigid<br />

vegetarian diet in order to create a balance between<br />

mind and body. it was therefore quite possible for<br />

someone’s ascetic over-enthusiasm to cause their<br />

complexion to turn an unhealthy green colour. the<br />

clouds of garlic that would sometimes surround a<br />

mazdaznan follower were also legendary. yet people<br />

in the Bauhaus did not just float around on a higher<br />

plain, it sometimes involved quite practical aspects<br />

when it came to eating. For example, students received<br />

meals funded with donations and had their<br />

own garden. home-grown produce was harvested<br />

there, then cooked and eaten together.<br />

Das Tee-Extraktkännchen MT 49 wurde 1924<br />

von Marianne Brandt entworfen. Geometrischskulptural<br />

anmutend in der Form, kombiniert<br />

die Gestalterin die Materialien Messing, Silber<br />

und Ebenholz.<br />

At the table<br />

Correct nutrition and food preparation, but also the<br />

production of functional and aesthetic products for<br />

the dinner table, represented important themes in<br />

weimar and dessau. “First, a person must have a<br />

well-proportioned figure – only then can the artist<br />

design beautiful clothing for him […],” stated walter<br />

Gropius. when we think of the Bauhaus today, we<br />

tend to think of beautiful items for the dinner table<br />

rather than an ascetic lifestyle. the clear geometrical<br />

shapes and strict lines of the porcelain, glass<br />

and metal items produced in the Bauhaus workshops<br />

are still in keeping with the times.<br />

In the kitchen<br />

however, the Bauhaus members were not just concerned<br />

with nutrition and designing kitchen utensils,<br />

they also designed entire kitchens according to<br />

their strict design and reformist principles – as seen<br />

in the haus am horn in weimar designed by Georg<br />

muche in 1923. various Bauhaus workshops were<br />

involved in designing this building, complete with<br />

interiors containing furniture and objects. Benita<br />

Koch-otte and ernst Gebhardt designed the kitchen<br />

as a pure working space with well-thought-out<br />

workflows – contrary to the open-plan kitchen are-<br />

The MT 49 tea infuser was designed by Marianne<br />

Brandt in 1924. With a geometrically sculptural<br />

appearance, the designer combined brass, silver and<br />

ebony wood in the infuser.<br />

8 | 9<br />

Aufgebaut auf geometrische Grundformen und<br />

stilistisch dem Bauhaus verpflichtet ist die Teekanne<br />

TAC, die Walter Gropius Ende der sechziger<br />

Jahre für <strong>Rosenthal</strong> gestaltet hat. Er war zuvor<br />

bereits als Architekt für das Unternehmen<br />

tätig.<br />

The TAC teapot, which Walter Gropius designed for<br />

<strong>Rosenthal</strong> towards the end of the 1960s, is built<br />

upon basic geometrical forms and owes its style to<br />

the Bauhaus. Gropius had already worked as an<br />

architect for the company previously.<br />

as seen in traditional homes. the room, which was<br />

equipped with a fitted kitchen, not only had a separate<br />

pantry and broom cupboard, it also included<br />

an electric boiler for heating water and a gas oven<br />

– items which represented state-of-the-art technology<br />

at that time. the aim was to relieve women of<br />

their traditional housework duties.<br />

But let’s return to the nerve bread, barley sausage<br />

and iceland moss pudding. Architecture and design<br />

pilgrims recently had the chance to sample the sometimes<br />

strange flavours of the Bauhaus in the<br />

Kornhaus restaurant in dessau. housed in a building<br />

designed by one of Gropius’ students, Carl Fieger,<br />

and surrounded by Bauhaus furniture and memorabilia,<br />

a veritable mazdaznan feast appeared<br />

on the restaurant’s menu, alongside foods such as<br />

schnitzel, chips and herring in cream sauce.

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