26.11.2014 Aufrufe

pallmann - John Wood & Associates

pallmann - John Wood & Associates

pallmann - John Wood & Associates

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Mahlen und Mahltrocknen von Cellulosederivaten<br />

Grinding and dry-grinding of cellulose derivatives<br />

Cellulose derivatives such as MC,<br />

CMC, HEC, HPMC, MHEC etc.<br />

are, depending on the application,<br />

contained as additives in many<br />

products in order to influence their<br />

characteristics.<br />

In the construction industry, they<br />

control the water binding ability of<br />

cement, gypsum and fillers. As<br />

wallpaper paste, CMC is possibly<br />

the most well known product. As<br />

additives in washing detergents,<br />

the derivatives prevent graying<br />

and discoloration. They are also<br />

used as thickeners and when used<br />

in foodstuffs, they enhance composition,<br />

form, structure and consistency.<br />

In the pharmaceutical<br />

industry, CMC is used in tablets<br />

to define active ingredient release<br />

and as a binding agent.<br />

During the production process,<br />

cellulose ether is washed and<br />

granulated after reaction. The<br />

product, still moist, is then precut,<br />

before drying, by means of knife<br />

mills or double-stream mills.<br />

Afterwards it is ground to a fineness<br />

of less than 0,5 mm or pulverized<br />

to less than 0,18 mm, in<br />

a Turbofiner mill, type PLM or a<br />

Contraselector mill, type PPSR,<br />

depending on the requirement.<br />

These explosion pressure-resistant<br />

mills are also used with<br />

hot air induction for simultaneous<br />

grinding and drying, thereby significantly<br />

simplifying the process.<br />

Finest CMC-powders as used in<br />

the pharmaceutical industry are<br />

produced by means of cryogenic<br />

grinding systems with counterrotating<br />

pin mills.<br />

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