22.11.2012 Aufrufe

Food Safety Inspections: Basic Compliance Checklists for GMPs ...

Food Safety Inspections: Basic Compliance Checklists for GMPs ...

Food Safety Inspections: Basic Compliance Checklists for GMPs ...

MEHR ANZEIGEN
WENIGER ANZEIGEN

Sie wollen auch ein ePaper? Erhöhen Sie die Reichweite Ihrer Titel.

YUMPU macht aus Druck-PDFs automatisch weboptimierte ePaper, die Google liebt.

EC 708<br />

April 2002<br />

<strong>Food</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Inspections</strong>:<br />

<strong>Basic</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Checklists</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>GMPs</strong>, GAPs, SSOPs and HACCP<br />

© Clemson University<br />

Department of <strong>Food</strong> Science and Human Nutrition<br />

College of Agriculture, Forestry & Life Sciences<br />

224 Poole Agricultural Center<br />

Box 340371<br />

Clemson, SC 29634-037<br />

Phone: (864) 656-5694 Fax: (864) 656-0331


TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Purpose of This Publication .....................................................................................................1<br />

<strong>Food</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Inspections</strong> ...........................................................................................................1<br />

GMP’s: Personnel ....................................................................................................................3<br />

Buildings and Facilities: Plant and Grounds.........................................................................4<br />

Buildings and Facilities: Sanitation Operations: Pest Control..............................................5<br />

Buildings and Facilities: Sanitary Facilities and Controls ....................................................6<br />

Equipment ............................................................................................................................7<br />

Production and Process Control ..............................................................................................8<br />

Good Manufacturing Practices (<strong>GMPs</strong>)<br />

Monthly Inspection Record Sheet.......................................................................................9<br />

Sanitation SOP’s Sanitation SOP’s (SSOPs):........................................................................10<br />

Monthly Inspection Record Sheet.....................................................................................12<br />

Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs):<br />

Applicable to the Field Operations. ..................................................................................13<br />

Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs):<br />

Monthly Inspection Record Sheet.....................................................................................15<br />

Good Manufacturing Practices (<strong>GMPs</strong>):<br />

Monthly Inspection Record Sheet: Percentage Look-Up Table.........................................16<br />

Inspectional Guide..................................................................................................................17<br />

HACCP Systems – <strong>Basic</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Checklist ..................................................................19<br />

Prepared by Felix H. Barron<br />

The Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race,<br />

color, sex, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital or family status and is an<br />

equal opportunity employer.<br />

Clemson University Cooperating with U.S. Department of Agriculture, South Carolina Counties. Issued in Furtherance of<br />

Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture and Home Economics, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914


PURPOSE OF THIS PUBLICATION<br />

This document provides food processors with examples of basic checklists to per<strong>for</strong>m internal<br />

inspections of their food processing facilities. The ultimate goal of food inspections is to ensure<br />

the safety of all food products reaching commerce. To achieve this goal, a series of inspections<br />

are required be<strong>for</strong>e a HACCP inspection is per<strong>for</strong>med. These pre-HACCP inspections may<br />

include the current Good Manufacturing Practices (<strong>GMPs</strong>), Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs)<br />

and Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOPs). <strong>Food</strong> processors may be able to obtain<br />

other inspection list examples by contacting their food inspectors. By doing this, they can better<br />

prepare facilities <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>mal inspection to comply with local, state and federal food laws and<br />

regulations.<br />

FOOD SAFETY INSPECTIONS<br />

The <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> inspection determines the hygiene conditions of the food establishment<br />

inspected. Traditional inspections focus on the general aspects related to visually inspected<br />

cleanliness and sanitation of equipment and facilities and the food handling habits of workers.<br />

This inspection is an important part of <strong>GMPs</strong> and the new federal requirements compliance.<br />

However, a more thorough and effective inspection <strong>for</strong> the meat and poultry industries (USDA)<br />

and the seafood industry (FDA) is necessary to ensure compliance with HACCP-based programs<br />

and SSOPs.<br />

HACCP-based inspections or audits verify that a particular facility has included correct<br />

implementation of GAPs, <strong>GMPs</strong>, SSOPs and a HACCP program as necessary. This results in<br />

having a system that ensures the production of safe and wholesome food products.<br />

This publication contains sample <strong>for</strong>ms of inspections <strong>for</strong> food establishments. Companies<br />

should develop their own inspection <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>for</strong> internal purposes and continuous improvements.<br />

The <strong>for</strong>ms can be computerized <strong>for</strong> easy rating calculations. Managers can then assess the status<br />

of the company at any time. It is recommended that a professional be assigned the responsibility<br />

<strong>for</strong> auditing. This reduces the possibilities of misunderstanding audit reports. It is recommended<br />

that an assigned company person be with the inspector or auditor throughout the whole<br />

inspection to avoid misunderstandings at reporting time.<br />

Besides producing a safe and wholesome food product, self-inspections can help companies to<br />

optimize operation, thus reducing production costs.<br />

Start your regular inspection and control activities with all the necessary tools as indicated below<br />

in the Inspection and Control Tools List. Each inspection checklist has several questions that<br />

need to be asked and answered during the actual audit.<br />

Record each answer on the Monthly Inspection Record Sheets. Calculate the percentage of<br />

“good” answers. The ideal “clean and sanitized” establishment will have a score of 100%. The<br />

lower the score, the more opportunities <strong>for</strong> improvement.<br />

1


Count the total number of “good” answers and write this number down. You may want to<br />

develop your rating scale <strong>for</strong> the HACCP checklist.<br />

Problems found during an inspection should be recorded in a notebook and corrected as soon as<br />

possible be<strong>for</strong>e the next inspection. Avoid having the same problems showing in your next<br />

inspection. Keep Monthly Inspection Record Sheets as document evidence of your food safety<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts..<br />

<strong>Basic</strong> Inspection Tools<br />

1. Pen and pencil 9. Flashlight<br />

2. Writing tablet 10. UV light (optional)<br />

3. Notebook 11. Thermometer<br />

4. Inspection <strong>for</strong>ms 12. Copies of Laws and Regulations<br />

5. Watch 13. Hair nets<br />

6. Gloves<br />

7. Aprons<br />

8. Microbiological Sample Kit <strong>for</strong><br />

Total Plate Count (by 3M) (optional)<br />

2


<strong>GMPs</strong>: Personnel<br />

21 CFR, Part 110 Section 110.10<br />

1. Are the employees well-trained in what they do? You can avoid many problems<br />

by making sure that your employees clearly understand their functions.<br />

2. In handling food products, do your employees wear the proper hair covering,<br />

beard covering, disposable gloves and clean uni<strong>for</strong>ms?<br />

3. Are your employees wearing jewelry, rings, watches, fingernail polish or<br />

bandages?<br />

Do your employees have any illnesses, infections or injuries (i.e., boils, cuts) that<br />

can contaminate foods in the production area?<br />

4. Do your employees wash and sanitize their hands after each visit to the toilet?<br />

Do you have washing facilities available <strong>for</strong> your employees near their work<br />

stations?<br />

Do they use them when their hands become soiled or contaminated?<br />

5. Do your employees maintain clean personal habits?<br />

6. Is the traffic within your plant controlled to prevent contamination of the<br />

production area?<br />

Do visitors wear proper outfits and hairnets?<br />

7. Have your employees been told the reasons why they should undertake the above<br />

precautions?<br />

Has this training been done through GMP classes?<br />

Is the training documented?<br />

Total Checked:<br />

Good Needs Work<br />

<br />

-------- -----------------<br />

-------- -----------------<br />

-------- -----------------<br />

-------- -----------------<br />

-------- -----------------<br />

-------- -----------------<br />

-------- -----------------<br />

-------- -----------------<br />

-------- -----------------<br />

-------- -----------------<br />

-------- -----------------<br />

3


<strong>GMPs</strong>: Buildings and Facilities: Plant and Grounds<br />

21 CFR, Part 110, Section 110.20<br />

1. Is the area around your firm clear of litter, weeds, grass and brush?<br />

2. Is there any standing water on your grounds (which also attracts pests)?<br />

3. Are floors, walls, ceilings, windows and screens properly maintained and cleaned?<br />

There should be no flaking paint anywhere above the production area.<br />

4. Do production area doors and windows to the outside have fine mesh screens to<br />

keep out insects? If not, are they tightly sealed?<br />

5. Will a pencil pass under the door?<br />

6. Have all holes and cracks been filled so as not to provide hiding places or entry<br />

points <strong>for</strong> pests?<br />

7. Are there any evidence of the presence of domestic animals such as cats and<br />

dogs?<br />

8. Are rest rooms cleaned regularly?<br />

9. Are the hand-washing facilities furnished with paper or air hand dryers and soap?<br />

10. Are there any leaks in the roof, sky lights, windows, screens or overhead piping?<br />

11. Are the overhead lights covered with shields to prevent contamination of<br />

products by broken glass in case the lamps burst?<br />

Total Checked:<br />

GoodNeeds<br />

Work<br />

4


<strong>GMPs</strong>: Buildings and Facilities:<br />

Sanitation Operations: Pest Control<br />

21 CFR, Part 110 Section 110.35 (a)(c)<br />

1. Do you have professional pest control services?<br />

2. Do you check regularly on what the pest control operator is doing?<br />

3. Do you have documentation on what chemicals are being used?<br />

4. Are mites, weevils or roaches apparent in the plant? There should be no evidence<br />

of their presence.<br />

5. Do you have enough bait stations?<br />

6. Are you safety using fumigation safety?<br />

7. Are the pest control logs and documentation readily available?<br />

8. Are pesticides or application equipment stored safely?<br />

9. Are products stored on pallets and at least 18 inches away from the walls?<br />

10. Is your facility well-maintained?<br />

Total Checked:<br />

Good Needs Work<br />

<br />

5


<strong>GMPs</strong>: Buildings and Facilities:<br />

Sanitary Facilities and Controls<br />

21 CFR, Part 110 Section 110.37<br />

1. Is trash, debris and clutter picked up, both inside and outside the plant, so as not to<br />

provide hiding places <strong>for</strong> pests?<br />

2. Are all sanitation chemicals used in the plant USDA/FDA approved?<br />

3. Do employees eat, drink and use tobacco products only in designated areas, and<br />

not in the production area or warehouse?<br />

4. Is the food spilled or uneaten by employees cleaned up quickly so as not to attract<br />

pests or breed bacteria?<br />

5. Has old rodent excreta been cleaned up so you can spot any new activity?<br />

6. Is garbage quickly removed and dumped in appropriate bins? It should not sit<br />

around your facilities to attract pests and develop odors.<br />

7. Is the garbage kept covered? An open garbage pile is an excellent breeding ground<br />

<strong>for</strong> insects and rodents.<br />

8. Is the water used in your firm from an approved source (either municipal supply or<br />

tested private source)?<br />

9. Have you made sure there are no hoses left dangling in sinks or on the ground?<br />

Loss of pressure can cause a back flow that will contaminate your water supply.<br />

10. Do your facilities have back flow and vacuum breaker valves to prevent<br />

contaminate your water supply?<br />

11. Is there standing water around your firm (particularly in the production area,<br />

warehouse and pack-off area)?<br />

Total Checked:<br />

GoodNeeds<br />

Work<br />

6


<strong>GMPs</strong>: Equipment<br />

21 CFR, Part 110 Subpart C<br />

1. Is all equipment that comes in contact with food cleaned and sanitized as often as<br />

necessary to prevent contamination of the product? You should follow appropriate<br />

cleaning schedules <strong>for</strong> each piece of equipment.<br />

2. Is the equipment designed, or otherwise suitable, <strong>for</strong> use in a food plant? For<br />

example, equipment <strong>for</strong> handling or processing foods cannot contain<br />

polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which are very toxic (this does not apply to<br />

electrical trans<strong>for</strong>mers and condensers containing PCBs in sealed containers).<br />

3. Is there a build-up of food or other material on the equipment? This can serve as<br />

a breeding place <strong>for</strong> insects and bacteria.<br />

4. Is there any build-up or seepage of cleaning solvents or lubricants on your<br />

equipment, which can contaminate foods? All repairs on equipment should be of a<br />

permanent nature (e.g., no bobby pins in place of cotter pins), as temporary repair<br />

parts can break or rupture and get in the food product.<br />

5. Is the equipment hard to disassemble <strong>for</strong> clean-up and inspection? The more<br />

difficult it is, the less inclined you or an employee will be to clean it.<br />

6. Is there a lot of “dead space” in or around the machinery where food and other<br />

debris can collect as a nest <strong>for</strong> insects and bacteria?<br />

7. Can the surface of the equipment be sanitized?<br />

Total Checked:<br />

Good Needs Work<br />

7


<strong>GMPs</strong>: Production and Process Control<br />

21 CFR, Part 110 Section 110.80<br />

1. Are products stored on a first-in, first-out basis to reduce the possibility of<br />

contamination through spoilage?<br />

Are old products kept in front of the new to help in the rotation process?<br />

2. Are all incoming products dated to ensure a proper rotation of stocks and <strong>for</strong><br />

internal tracking purposes?<br />

3. Are items overstocked? This increases the chances of spoilage and contamination.<br />

4. Are incoming vehicles inspected?<br />

5. Are dusty, faded or discolored containers checked regularly?<br />

6. Are all products spoiled by damage, insects, rodents or other causes stored in a<br />

designated “Quarantine Area” to prevent their contact with safe products?<br />

7. Are such quarantined items disposed of quickly to prevent the development of<br />

pest breeding places?<br />

8. Are incoming materials inspected <strong>for</strong> damage or contamination so that they can be<br />

rejected?<br />

9. Are unused materials properly resealed to prevent contamination?<br />

10. Are materials stored in a safe manner?<br />

<strong>Food</strong> related items should not be stored with non-food related items.<br />

Materials should be stacked so that vents and blowers are not blocked.<br />

Stacks of materials should be orderly <strong>for</strong> safety purposes.<br />

11. Do you have an effective recall procedure set up?<br />

Total Checked<br />

GoodNeeds<br />

Work<br />

8


Good Manufacturing Practices (<strong>GMPs</strong>)<br />

Monthly Inspection Record Sheet*<br />

Personnel Plant / Grounds Pest Control Sanitary Facilities and Equipment Production and<br />

Control<br />

Process Control<br />

Good Needs Good Needs Good Needs Good Needs Good Needs Good Needs<br />

Work<br />

Work<br />

Work<br />

Work<br />

Work<br />

Work<br />

1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.<br />

2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2.<br />

3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3.<br />

4. 4. 4. 4. 4. 4.<br />

5. 5. 5. 5. 5. 5.<br />

6. 6. 6. 6. 6. 6.<br />

7. 7. 7. 7. 7.<br />

8. 8. 8. 8.<br />

9. 9. 9. 9.<br />

10. 10. 10. 10.<br />

11. 11. 11.<br />

Number “Good”:_____ Number “Good”: ____ Number “Good”: ____ Number “Good”: _____ Number “Good”: ____ Number “Good”: _____<br />

Percentage: ______ Percentage: ______ Percentage: ______ Percentage: ______ Percentage: ______ Percentage: ______<br />

* Any questions that are not applicable should be eliminated to calculate the percentage accordingly.<br />

Date: ____________________ Establishment Name: ______________________ Inspected by: __________________


SANITATION SOPs<br />

I. Preoperational Sanitation--Equipment and Facility Cleaning<br />

All equipment will be cleaned and sanitized prior to starting production.<br />

A. General Equipment Cleaning<br />

(Simple equipment and hand tools are cleaned and sanitized in the same manner but they do<br />

not require disassembly and reassembly.)<br />

Established Sanitary Procedures <strong>for</strong> Cleaning and Sanitizing<br />

Equipment:<br />

1. The equipment is disassembled<br />

2. Parts are placed in the designated tubs, racks, etc.<br />

3. Product debris is removed<br />

4. Equipment parts are rinsed with water to remove remaining<br />

debris.<br />

5. An approved cleaner is applied to parts and they are cleaned<br />

according to manufacturer’s directions<br />

6. Equipment parts are rinsed with potable water.<br />

7. Equipment is sanitized with an approved sanitizer and rinsed with<br />

potable water if required.<br />

8. The equipment is reassembled.<br />

9. The equipment is reassembled with an approved sanitizer and rinsed<br />

with potable water if required<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>med Evaluations:<br />

10. Organoleptic (smell, sight, touch)<br />

11. Chemical (chlorine level or others)<br />

12. Microbiological (swabs <strong>for</strong> TPC, or others<br />

Good Needs Work<br />

Good Needs Work<br />

Description of Evaluations: __________<br />

Corrective Actions:<br />

Overall Inspection by: , Date:<br />

B. Cleaning of Facilities (including floors, walls and ceilings)<br />

Cleaning Procedures:<br />

1. Debris is swept up and discarded.<br />

2. Facilities are rinsed with potable water as necessary.<br />

3. Facilities are cleaned with an approved cleaner, according to<br />

manufacturers directions.<br />

4. Facilities are rinsed with potable water as necessary.<br />

Good Needs Work<br />

10


II. Operational Sanitation<br />

Handling of the product and packaging materials will be per<strong>for</strong>med under sanitary conditions<br />

and in a manner to prevent contamination of the product.<br />

Handling Operations<br />

Established Methods <strong>for</strong> <strong>Food</strong> Handling:<br />

1. Employees will clean hands, arms, gloves, aprons, boots, etc.,<br />

as often as necessary during the handling procedures<br />

2. Employees will clean and then sanitize any equipment as often<br />

as necessary during handling procedures to prevent contamination<br />

of foods or packaging materials<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>med Evaluations:<br />

Good Needs Work<br />

3. Organoleptic (sight, smell, feel, etc.) Good Needs Work<br />

4. Chemical (chlorine level or others)<br />

5. Microbiological (swabs <strong>for</strong> TPC, or others<br />

Description of Evaluations: ___________<br />

Corrective Actions: _________________<br />

Overall Inspection by: , Date:<br />

11


General Equipment<br />

Cleaning<br />

Good<br />

Needs<br />

Work<br />

Sanitation SOPs (SSOPs)<br />

Monthly Inspection Record Sheet*<br />

Cleaning of Facilities Handling Operations<br />

Good<br />

Needs<br />

Work<br />

1. 1. 1.<br />

2. 2. 2.<br />

3. 3. 3.<br />

4. 4. 4.<br />

5. 5.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

8.<br />

9.<br />

10.<br />

11.<br />

Number “Good”: ______<br />

Percentage: ______<br />

Number “Good”: ______<br />

Percentage: ______<br />

Good<br />

Needs<br />

Work<br />

Number “Good”: ______<br />

Percentage: ______<br />

* Any questions that are not applicable should be eliminated to calculate the percentage accordingly.<br />

Date: __________________ Establishment Name: _____________________________<br />

Inspected by: ______________________________<br />

12


Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs): Applicable to the Field<br />

Operations.<br />

Agricultural Water<br />

1. Are sources and distribution of water usage identified?<br />

2. Are you aware of current and historical use of the land?<br />

3. Are existing practices and conditions <strong>for</strong> potential success of<br />

contamination identified?<br />

4. Are wells in good working condition?<br />

5. Is the irrigation water contaminated?<br />

Animal Feces<br />

6. Is all animal life excluded from fresh produce production areas?<br />

7. Are GAPs followed to ensure that animal waste from adjacent<br />

fields, pastures or waste storage facilities does not contaminate fresh<br />

produce production areas? Where necessary, consider physical barriers<br />

such as ditches, mounds, grass/sod waterways, diversion berms and<br />

vegetative buffer areas.<br />

8. Are you considering practices to deter or redirect wildlife to areas<br />

where crops are not destined <strong>for</strong> fresh produce markets?<br />

(Continue next page)<br />

Good Needs Work<br />

Good Needs Work<br />

13


Worker Health and Hygiene<br />

9. Are employees who work with fresh produce infected?<br />

10. Are employees trained to follow good hygienic practices?<br />

11. Are training programs established and directed towards health<br />

and hygiene – including basics such as proper hand washing<br />

techniques and the importance of using toilet facilities?<br />

12. Are you familiar with typical signs and symptoms of infectious<br />

diseases?<br />

13. Is protection offered to workers with cuts or lesions on parts of<br />

the body that may make contact with fresh produce?<br />

14. Are gloves properly used so hands will not become a vehicle<br />

<strong>for</strong> spreading pathogens?<br />

Field Sanitation<br />

15. Are harvest storage facilities and containers or bins cleaned<br />

prior to use?<br />

16. Is harvesting and packing equipment appropriately and kept<br />

clean?<br />

Trace Back<br />

17. Is there a procedure in place to track produce containers from<br />

the farm to the packer, distributor and retailer?<br />

18. Does this documentation indicate the source of the product and<br />

other in<strong>for</strong>mation, such as date of harvest, farm identification and<br />

who handled the produce?<br />

19. Is this establishment partnering with transporters, distributors<br />

and retailers to facilitate the trace back process?<br />

Corrective Actions:<br />

Good Needs Work<br />

Good Needs Work<br />

Good Needs Work<br />

Date:____________________ Approved by:______________________________<br />

14


Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs)<br />

Monthly Inspection Record Sheet*<br />

Field Sanitation Trace Back<br />

Agricultural Water Animal Feces Worker Health and<br />

Hygiene<br />

Needs<br />

Work<br />

Good<br />

Needs<br />

Work<br />

Good<br />

Needs<br />

Work<br />

Good<br />

Needs<br />

Work<br />

Good<br />

Needs<br />

Work<br />

Good<br />

1. 6. 9. 15.<br />

2. 7. 10. 16.<br />

3. 8. 11. 17.<br />

4. 12. 18.<br />

5. 13. 19.<br />

14.<br />

Number “Good”: ______<br />

Percentage: ______<br />

* Any questions that are not applicable should be eliminated to calculate the percentage accordingly.<br />

Date: __________________ Establishment Name: _____________________________ Inspected by: ____________________


Good Manufacturing Practices (<strong>GMPs</strong>): Monthly Inspection Record Sheet; Percentage Look-Up Table<br />

Percentages <strong>for</strong> number of “Good” answers<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

Questions<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19<br />

25% 50% 75% 100%<br />

4<br />

20% 40% 60% 80% 100%<br />

5<br />

17% 33% 50% 67% 83% 100%<br />

6<br />

14% 29% 43% 57% 71% 86% 100%<br />

7<br />

13% 25% 38% 50% 63% 75% 88% 100%<br />

8<br />

11% 22% 33% 44% 56% 67% 78% 89% 100%<br />

9<br />

10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />

10<br />

9% 18% 27% 36% 45% 55% 64% 73% 82% 91% 100%<br />

11<br />

5% 10% 16% 21% 26% 31% 37% 42% 47% 53% 58% 63% 68% 74% 79% 84% 89% 95% 100%<br />

19


Inspectional Guide<br />

The Guide has been<br />

adapted from the FDA<br />

<strong>Food</strong> Code. It is to be used<br />

during the internal<br />

inspection of an<br />

establishment.<br />

Management and Personnel<br />

SUPERVISION<br />

2-101.11 Assignment of Responsibility*<br />

2-102.11 Demonstration of Knowledge*<br />

2-103.11 Duties of Person in Charge<br />

EMPLOYEE HEALTH<br />

Disease or Medical Condition<br />

2-201.11 Responsibility of Person in<br />

Charge*<br />

2-201.12 Exclusions and Restrictions*<br />

2-201.13 Removal of<br />

Exclusions/Restrictions<br />

2-201.14 Reporting by<br />

Employee/Applicant*<br />

2-201.15 Reporting by Person In<br />

Charge*<br />

PERSONAL CLEANLINESS<br />

Hands and Arms<br />

2-301.11 Clean Condition*<br />

2-301.12 Cleaning Procedure*<br />

2-301.13 Special Hand wash<br />

Procedures*<br />

2-301.14 When to Wash*<br />

2-301.15 Where to Wash<br />

2-301.16 Hand Sanitizers<br />

2-302.11 Fingernail Maintenance<br />

2-303.11 Jewelry Prohibitions<br />

2-304.11 Outer Clothing Cleanliness<br />

HYGIENIC PRACTICES<br />

2-401.11 Eating, Drinking, or Using<br />

Tobacco*<br />

2-401.12 Discharges-Eye, Nose, Mouth*<br />

2-402.11 Hair Restraint Effectiveness<br />

2-403.11 Animal Handling Prohibition*<br />

<strong>Food</strong><br />

CHARACTERISTICS<br />

3-101.11 Safe/Unadulterated./Honestly<br />

Presented*<br />

SOURCES/SPECIFICATIONS/ORIGI<br />

NAL<br />

CONTAINER/RECORDS<br />

Sources<br />

3-201.11 <strong>Compliance</strong> with <strong>Food</strong> Law*<br />

PROTECT. FROM<br />

CONTAMINATION AFTER<br />

RECEIVING<br />

3-301.11 Contamination from<br />

Employees' Hands*<br />

Contamination from Other<br />

<strong>Food</strong>s/Ingredients<br />

3-302.11<br />

Separation/Packaging/Segregation*<br />

3-302.12 Containers Identified/Common<br />

Name<br />

3-302.14 Unapproved Additives*<br />

3-302.15 Washing Fruits and Vegetables<br />

Contamination from Ice Used as a<br />

Coolant<br />

3-303.11 Exterior Ice Prohibited<br />

Ingredient<br />

3-303.12 <strong>Food</strong> in Contact with Water or<br />

Ice<br />

Contamination from<br />

Equip./Utensils/Linens<br />

3-304.11 <strong>Food</strong> Contact with Soiled<br />

Items*<br />

3-304.12 In-Use Utensils/Between-Use<br />

Storage<br />

3-304.14 Wiping Cloths, Use Limitation<br />

3-304.15 Gloves, Use Limitation<br />

3-304.17 Refilling Returnable<br />

Contamination from the Premises<br />

3-305.11 <strong>Food</strong> Storage<br />

3-305.12 <strong>Food</strong> Storage, Prohibited Areas<br />

3-305.13 Vended <strong>Food</strong>, Original<br />

Container<br />

Contamination from Other Sources<br />

3-307.11 Miscellaneous Sources<br />

FOOD ID./PRESENTATION/ ON-<br />

PREMISES LABELING<br />

Accurate Representation<br />

3-601.11 Standards of Identity<br />

3-601.12 Honestly Presented<br />

Labeling<br />

3-602.11 <strong>Food</strong> Labels<br />

3-602.12 Other Forms of In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

CONTAMINATED FOOD<br />

Disposition<br />

3-701.11 Discarding Contaminated<br />

<strong>Food</strong>*<br />

Equipment, Utensils, and Linens<br />

MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTION<br />

AND REPAIR<br />

Multiuse<br />

4-101.11 Characteristics*<br />

4-101.12 Cast Iron<br />

4-101.13 Lead in Ceramic, China,<br />

Crystal Utensils<br />

4-101.14 Copper*<br />

4-101.15 Galvanized Metal*<br />

4-101.16 Sponges<br />

4-101.17 Lead in Pewter<br />

4-101.18 Lead in Solder and Flux<br />

4-101.19 Wood<br />

4-101.110 Nonstick Coatings<br />

4-101,111 Nonfood-Contact Surfaces<br />

Single-Service and Single-Use<br />

4-102.11 Characteristics*<br />

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION<br />

Durability and Strength<br />

4-201.11 Equipment and Utensils<br />

4-201.12 <strong>Food</strong> Temperature Measuring<br />

Devices*<br />

Cleanabilty<br />

4-202.11 <strong>Food</strong>-Contact Surfaces*<br />

4-202.12 CIP Equipment<br />

4-202.13 "V" Threads<br />

4-202.14 Hot Oil Filtering Equipment<br />

4-202.16 Nonfood-Contact Surfaces<br />

4-202.18 Ventilation Hood, Filters<br />

Accuracy<br />

4-203.11 <strong>Food</strong> Temperature Measuring<br />

Devices<br />

4-203.12 Ambient Temp. Measuring<br />

Devices<br />

4-203.13 Pres. Meas. Dev., Mech. Ware.<br />

Equip.<br />

NUMBERS AND CAPACITIES<br />

Utensils and Measuring/Testing Devices<br />

4-302.12 <strong>Food</strong> Temperature Measuring<br />

Devices<br />

4-302.13 Wash/San. Temp. Measuring<br />

Devices<br />

4-302.14 Sanitizing Solution Testing<br />

Devices<br />

LOCATION AND INSTALLATION<br />

4-401.11 Equip. Location/Preventing<br />

Contam.<br />

Installation<br />

4-402.11 Fixed Equipment, Spacing/Sealing<br />

4-402.12 Fixed Equipment,<br />

Elevation/Sealing<br />

MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION<br />

Equipment<br />

4-501.11 Good Repair and Proper<br />

Adjustment<br />

4-501.14 Equipment, Cleaning Frequency<br />

4-501.15 Warewasher, Operating<br />

Instructions<br />

4-501.16 Warewashing Sinks, Use<br />

Limitation<br />

4-501.17 Warewashing, Cleaning Agents<br />

4-501.18 Warewashing, Clean Solutions<br />

4-501.19 Warewashing, Wash Sol.<br />

Temperature<br />

4-501.110 Warewasher, Wash Sol.<br />

Temperature<br />

4-501.111 Warewashing, San. Water<br />

Temp.*<br />

4-501.112 Warewasher, San. Water Temp.<br />

4-501.113 Warewasher, Sanitization<br />

Pressure<br />

4-501.114 Chem.San.,<br />

Temp./pH/Concentr./Hard.*<br />

4-501.115 Chem.San., Detergent-Sanitizers<br />

4-501.116 Determining Chem.San.<br />

Concentration<br />

Utensil/Temperature/Pressure Measuring<br />

Device<br />

4-502.11 Good Repair and Calibration<br />

CLEANING OF EQUIPMENT AND<br />

UTENSILS<br />

Objective<br />

4-601.11 Clean Sight/Touch-No<br />

Accum/Encrust.*<br />

Frequency<br />

4-602.11 <strong>Food</strong>-Contact Surfaces and<br />

Utensils*<br />

4-602.13 Nonfood-Contact Surfaces<br />

SANITIZATION OF EQUIPMENT AND<br />

UTENSILS<br />

Objective<br />

4-702.11 Frequency-Be<strong>for</strong>e Use After<br />

Cleaning*<br />

4-703.11 Methods-Hot Water and<br />

Chemical*<br />

PROTECTION OF CLEAN ITEMS<br />

Drying<br />

4-901.11 Equipment and Utensils, Air-<br />

Drying<br />

4-901.12 Wiping Cloths, Air-Drying<br />

Lubricating and Reassembling<br />

4-902.11 <strong>Food</strong>-Contact Surfaces<br />

4-902.12 Equipment<br />

Storing<br />

4-903.11 Equip./Uten./Lin./Sing.-Ser/Use<br />

Art.<br />

4-903.12 Prohibitions<br />

Water, Plumbing, and Waste<br />

WATER<br />

Source<br />

5-101.11 Approved System*<br />

5-101.12 System Flushing and<br />

Disinfection*<br />

5-101.13 Bottled Drinking Water.*<br />

17


Quality<br />

5-102.11 Standards*<br />

5-102.12 Nondrinking Water*<br />

5-102.13 Sampling<br />

5-102.14 Sample Report<br />

Quantity and Availability<br />

5-103.11 Capacity*<br />

5-103.12 Pressure<br />

Distribution, Delivery, and Retention<br />

5-104.11 System<br />

5-104.12 Alternative Water Supply<br />

PLUMBING SYSTEM<br />

5-201.11 Materials, Approved*<br />

Design, Construction, and Installation<br />

5-202.11 Approved System/Cleanable<br />

Fixtures*<br />

5-202.12 Handwashing Facility, Installation<br />

Numbers and Capacities<br />

5-203.13 Service Sink<br />

5-203.14 Backflow Prevention Device<br />

REFUSE, RECYCLABLES, AND<br />

RETURNABLES<br />

Facilities on the Premises<br />

5-501.11 Outdoor Storage Surface<br />

5-501.12 Outdoor Enclosure<br />

5-501.13 Receptacles<br />

5-501.15 Outside Receptacles<br />

5-501.16 Areas-Receptacles,<br />

Capacity/Avail.<br />

5-501.17 Toilet Room Receptacle, Covered<br />

5-501.18 Cleaning Implements and<br />

Supplies<br />

5-501.19 Storage Areas and Units/Location<br />

5-501.110 Storing<br />

Refuse/Recyclables/Return.<br />

5-501.111 Areas/Enclosures/Receptacles,<br />

Repair<br />

5-501.112 Outside Storage Prohibitions<br />

5-501.113 Covering Receptacles<br />

5-501.114 Using Drain Plugs<br />

5-501.115 Maintaining Refuse<br />

Areas/Enclosures<br />

5-501.116 Cleaning Receptacles<br />

Removal<br />

5-502.11 Frequency<br />

5-502.12 Receptacles or Vehicles<br />

Facilities <strong>for</strong> Disposal/Recycling/Refilling<br />

5-503.11 Community or Individual Facility<br />

Physical Facilities<br />

MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTION<br />

AND REPAIR<br />

6-101.11 Indoors, Surface Characteristics<br />

6-102.11 Outdoors, Surface Characteristics<br />

DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND<br />

INSTALLATION<br />

Cleanability<br />

6-201.11 Floors, Walls, and Ceilings<br />

6-201.12 Floors/Walls/Ceilings,Utility<br />

Lines<br />

6-201.13 Junctures, Coved/Enclosed/Sealed<br />

6-201.14 Carpeting,Restriction/Installation<br />

6-201.15 Floor Covering, Mats and<br />

Duckboards<br />

6-201.16 Wall, Ceiling, Coverings/Coatings<br />

6-201.17 Walls and Ceilings, Attachments<br />

6-201.18 Wall, Ceiling, Studs/Joists/Rafters<br />

Functionality<br />

6-202.11 Light Bulbs, Protective Shielding<br />

6-202.12 Ventilation System, Exhaust<br />

Vents<br />

6-202.13 Insect Contr. Dev., Design/Install.<br />

6-202.14 Toilet Rooms, Enclosed<br />

6-202.15 Outer Openings, Protected<br />

6-202.16 Exterior Walls/Roofs, Barriers<br />

6-202.19 Outdoor Walk/Drive Surfaces,<br />

Drained<br />

6-202.110 Outdoor Refuse Areas,<br />

Curbed/Drained<br />

NUMBERS AND CAPACITIES<br />

Handwashing Facilities<br />

6-301.11 Hand Cleanser, Available<br />

6-301.12 Hand Drying Provision<br />

6-301.13 Handwash Aids and Devices, Use<br />

Restrictions<br />

6-301.14 Handwashing Signage<br />

Toilets and Urinals<br />

6-302.11 Toilet Tissue, Availability<br />

6-303.11 Lighting, Intensity<br />

6-304.11 Ventilation, Mechanical<br />

6-305.11 Dressing Areas/Lockers,<br />

Designation<br />

LOCATION AND PLACEMENT<br />

6-402.11 Toilet Rooms,<br />

Convenient/Accessible<br />

6-403.11 Employee Accommodations,<br />

Designated<br />

6-404.11 Distressed Merchandise,<br />

Segregated<br />

MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION<br />

Premises/Fixtures - Methods<br />

6-501.11 Repairing<br />

6-501.12 Cleaning, Frequency/Restrictions<br />

6-501.13 Cleaning Floors, Dustless<br />

Methods<br />

6-501.14 Clean. Vent. Sys., Prev. Discharge<br />

6-501.15 Clean. Maint. Tools, Prev.<br />

Contam.*<br />

6-501.16 Drying Mops<br />

6-501.17 Floors - Absorbent Materials<br />

6-501.18 Maintaining/Using Handwashing<br />

Facilities<br />

6-501.19 Closing Toilet Room Doors<br />

6-501.110 Using Dressing Rooms and<br />

Lockers<br />

6-501.111 Controlling Pests*<br />

6-501.112 Removing Dead or Trapped Pests<br />

6-501.113 Storing Maintenance Tools<br />

6-501.114 Unnecessary Items and Litter<br />

6-501.115 Prohibiting Animals*<br />

Poisonous or Toxic Materials<br />

LABELING AND IDENTIFICATION<br />

Original Containers<br />

7-101.11 Identifying In<strong>for</strong>mation,<br />

Prominence*<br />

7-102.11 Working Containers, Common<br />

Name*<br />

OPERATIONAL SUPPLIES AND<br />

APPLICATIONS<br />

7-201.11 Storage, Separation*<br />

Presence and Use<br />

7-202.11 Restriction*<br />

7-202.12 Conditions of Use*<br />

Container Prohibitions<br />

7-203.11 Poisonous/Toxic Material<br />

Containers*<br />

Chemicals<br />

7-204.11 Sanitizers*<br />

7-204.12 Washing Fruits and Vegetables*<br />

7-204.13 Boiler Water Additives*<br />

7-204.14 Drying Agents*<br />

7-205.11 Lubricants, Incidental <strong>Food</strong><br />

Contact*<br />

Pesticides<br />

7-206.11 Restricted-Use, Criteria*<br />

7-206.12 Bait Stations*<br />

7-206.13 Tracking Powders*<br />

Medicines<br />

7-207.11 Restriction and Storage*<br />

7-207.12 Medicines, Refrigerated Storage*<br />

7-208.11 First Aid Supplies, Storage*<br />

7-209.11 Other Personal Care Items,<br />

Storage<br />

STOCK AND RETAIL SALE<br />

7-301.11 Storage and Display, Separation*<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> and En<strong>for</strong>cement<br />

CODE APPLICABILITY<br />

Variances<br />

8-103.11 Documentation and Justification<br />

8-103.12 Con<strong>for</strong>mance with Procedures*<br />

PLAN SUBMISSION AND APPROVAL<br />

Facility and Operating Plans<br />

8-201.11 When Plans Are Required<br />

8-201.12 Contents of Plans/Specifications<br />

8-201.13 HACCP Plan/When Required<br />

8-201.14 Contents of a HACCP Plan<br />

INSPECTION AND CORRECTION OF<br />

VIOLATIONS<br />

Critical Violation<br />

8-405.11 Timely Correction<br />

Noncritical Violation<br />

8-406.11 Time Frame <strong>for</strong> Correctio<br />

18


HACCP SYSTEMS – BASIC COMPLIANCE CHECKLIST<br />

ESTABLISHMENT: PROCESS:<br />

PRODUCTS COVERED BY PROCESS:<br />

IMPLEMENTATION DATE: NEW PRODUCT: REASSESSMENT DATE:<br />

(Yearly; check <strong>for</strong> dated<br />

signature only)<br />

I – HAZARD ANALYSIS AND HACCP PLAN DEVELOPMENT<br />

REQUIREMENT YES<br />

(X)<br />

INITIAL HAZARD ANALYSIS<br />

The establishment has not conducted a hazard analysis or had a hazard<br />

analysis conducted <strong>for</strong> it.<br />

The hazard analysis does not include food safety hazards that are reasonably<br />

likely to occur in the production process, or<br />

does not identify the preventive measures the establishment can apply to<br />

those food safety hazard(s)<br />

The hazard analysis does not include a flow chart that describes (diagrams)<br />

the steps of each process and product flow in the establishment.<br />

The hazard analysis does not identify the intended use or consumers of<br />

finished product(s).<br />

INITIAL PLAN DEVELOPMENT<br />

The establishment’s hazard analysis revealed one or more food safety<br />

hazards that are reasonably likely to occur, and the establishment does not<br />

have a written HACCP plan <strong>for</strong> each of its products.<br />

The establishment has not conducted validation activities to determine that a<br />

HACCP plan is functioning as intended.<br />

The establishment’s record do not include: multiple results that verify the<br />

monitoring of CCPs and con<strong>for</strong>mance with critical limits, or after a deviation<br />

from a critical limit (if any), subsequent results that support the adequacy of<br />

corrective action(s) in achieving control at the CCP.<br />

SUBSEQUENT ANALYSIS AND PLAN DEVELOPMENT<br />

(HAZARD ANALYSIS REASSESSMENT)<br />

After an estabIishment hazard analysis revealed no food safety hazards that<br />

are reasonably likely to occur, there was a change that could reasonably affect<br />

whether a food safety hazard exists, the establishment did not reassess the<br />

adequacy of the hazard.<br />

(NEW PRODUCT)<br />

(1) Be<strong>for</strong>e producing new product <strong>for</strong> distribution, the establishment did not<br />

conduct a hazard analysis (or have a hazard analysis conducted <strong>for</strong> it) or did<br />

not have an applicable HACCP plan <strong>for</strong> the product.<br />

(2)The establishment began distributing a new product more than 90 days ago,<br />

and it has not validated the HACCP plan that covers the new product.<br />

19


HACCP SYSTEMS – BASIC COMPLIANCE CHECKLIST<br />

(continued)<br />

II – CONTENTS OF HACCP PLAN(S)<br />

REQUIREMENT YES<br />

(X)<br />

MULTIPLE PRODUCTS<br />

A HACCP plan covers more than one product and the products are not all<br />

similar.<br />

FOOD SAFETY HAZARD(S)<br />

The HACCP plan does not list the food safety hazard(s) identified in the hazard<br />

analysis.<br />

HAZARD CONTROL<br />

The HACCP plan does not list CCPs <strong>for</strong> each food safety hazard.<br />

The HACCP plan does not list critical limits to be met at each CCP.<br />

MONITORING<br />

The HACCP plan does not list the procedures to be used to monitor each CCP<br />

and the frequency with which these procedures will be per<strong>for</strong>med.<br />

CORRECTIVE ACTIONS<br />

The HACCP plan does not identify the corrective action to be followed in<br />

response to a deviation from a critical limit at a CCP.<br />

III – RECORDKEEPING<br />

REQUIREMENT YES<br />

(X)<br />

The HACCP plan’s record keeping system does not document the monitoring<br />

of CCPs and/or does not include records with the actual values and<br />

observations.<br />

IV – DATED SIGNATURE<br />

REQUIREMENT YES<br />

(X)<br />

ACCEPTANCE AND REASSESSMENT<br />

The responsible establishment official did not sign and date the HACCP plan<br />

(1) upon initial acceptance, or<br />

(2) at least annually thereafter upon required plan reassessment.<br />

MODIFICATION<br />

The HACCP plan was modified, and the responsible establishment official did<br />

not sign and date the plan.<br />

20

Hurra! Ihre Datei wurde hochgeladen und ist bereit für die Veröffentlichung.

Erfolgreich gespeichert!

Leider ist etwas schief gelaufen!