24.12.2012 Aufrufe

U NL E SB AREB IL D ER - Peter Duka

U NL E SB AREB IL D ER - Peter Duka

U NL E SB AREB IL D ER - Peter Duka

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Landscapes that could only exist in art spread<br />

into the twilight under blue and white skies.<br />

Picturesque ruins stand washed by the sea, or<br />

sit amid verdant, fairytale scenes ashimmer<br />

with turquoise lakes. There are rocket silos,<br />

battleships and submarines but, interesting-<br />

ly, their bellicose significance never punctures<br />

these magic, nocturnal idylls. Beached like a<br />

great whale, the mottled submarine rests in<br />

the shallows of a sparkling expanse of water,<br />

blending rather than contrasting with the<br />

landscape. The rockets on their launch ramp<br />

also look fossilized, a sculptural symbol of a<br />

shot never to be fired. <strong>Peter</strong> <strong>Duka</strong>’s landscapes<br />

nearly always pan an extremely broad, hori-<br />

zontal sweep, toying with paradoxes, puzzles<br />

and unfathomable secrets. They sustain the<br />

notion of the picture as the locus of a serious<br />

aesthetic experience. Such experience cannot<br />

be grasped in the pragmatic, plus-or-minus<br />

terms of actual calculation. It is incalculable<br />

and must, by nature, remain utopian.<br />

I L L E G I B L E P I C T U R E S<br />

S T E P H A N B E R G<br />

In essence, of course, this is a romantic project:<br />

one that speaks of visual and other yearnings,<br />

of desire perennially unfulfilled. Thus the land-<br />

scaped gardens of the 18th and 19th centuries<br />

serve as foundations for <strong>Duka</strong>’s work, as they<br />

represent a demonstrable “hot seam” between<br />

image and reality. Paintings influenced the<br />

landscape and garden designs of the period;<br />

subsequently, the landscapes and gardens<br />

created according to these designs became the<br />

subjects of other paintings. In other words, it is<br />

here, as nowhere else, that the picture realizes<br />

its primordial longing for a world shaped in its<br />

own image. <strong>Peter</strong> <strong>Duka</strong> and his long-standing<br />

artistic partner Caroline Bittermann deal with<br />

this theme in their project, “Die Dritte Kammer”<br />

(The Third Chamber), which they started in<br />

1995. Their idea becomes reality in the spa-<br />

cious “Secret Gardens of Rolandswerth” at<br />

the ARP MUSEUM, Rolandseck Station. As a<br />

“walk-in picture,” this garden has become an<br />

ideal place for reviewing the reality of pic-<br />

tures and the pictorial nature of reality.<br />

However, a complex set of metaphors is al-<br />

ways at work in these paintings. Its purpose<br />

is to devise ideas and concepts as plastic con-<br />

structs which, despite their purported tangi-<br />

bility, remain opaque and impenetrable. The<br />

ruins are always fragmentary and fragile, under-<br />

lining more than the contrived, constructed,<br />

artificial aspects of these scenarios. The con-<br />

stant recomposition of identical or similar<br />

architectural features into surreal, hybrid ar-<br />

chitecture also makes it clear how far <strong>Duka</strong>’s<br />

buildings are actually constructs of ideas.<br />

They are textures, whose horizon ranges from<br />

the crumbling remains of a failed modernism<br />

to Novalis, and finds its fulfilment in the claim,<br />

made in his 1789 “Notes for a Romantic Ency-<br />

clopaedia,” that “the accomplished specula-<br />

tion leads back to nature.” Suspended over-<br />

head are luminous, orange-red baroque scrolls,<br />

frozen in form and completely without text.<br />

This makes sense, because the pictures them-<br />

selves are the text. And they can only unfold<br />

their imaginative power by remaining illegible.

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