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Fitness<br />
biceps. You need to build your<br />
energy systems – your brain’s<br />
ability to know what muscle<br />
fibres it needs to recruit for<br />
a job – and your connective<br />
tissue, such as ligaments (that<br />
link bone to bone) and tendons<br />
(muscle to bone). You can do<br />
this by lifting weights lower than<br />
your maximum with perfect<br />
form to build strength (and an<br />
athletic body).<br />
The Strong Lifts 5x5 system<br />
(stronglifts.com) works this way.<br />
You do 5 reps for 5 sets (with<br />
90 secs between sets) in big<br />
compound exercises that work<br />
more than one major muscle<br />
group at a time. You take the<br />
weight up a little each session.<br />
Roger Love, a local personal trainer,<br />
continues our A-Z of fitness with... L<br />
Long Runs – This is a specific<br />
term used in training for events,<br />
particularly half-marathons<br />
and marathons. As the name<br />
suggests, it should be your<br />
longest run of the week. It<br />
should be at a steady pace (so<br />
you can hold a conversation)<br />
and is to build up your<br />
aerobic fitness, efficiency and<br />
endurance.<br />
Lats – The latissimi dorsi (to give<br />
them their full name) are like<br />
wings on both sides of your<br />
back. They are vital for posture,<br />
strength, calorie-burning and,<br />
generally, looking good, but are<br />
often neglected by gym rats<br />
who concentrate more on arms<br />
and chest.<br />
Great exercises to develop the<br />
lats (and lots more besides) are<br />
pull-ups (hands away from you)<br />
and chin-ups (hands towards<br />
you) on a bar, such as the ones<br />
to be found in London Fields,<br />
Well Street Common and<br />
Victoria Park.<br />
To get started at home,<br />
you could use methods<br />
recommended by Mark Lauren,<br />
the American bodyweight guru<br />
(marklauren.com). He suggests<br />
using anything stable enough<br />
to pull yourself up from lying<br />
flat on floor, such as a table<br />
or a pole between two raised<br />
surfaces. Alternatively, hang<br />
from the doorknobs with your<br />
feet either side of the door.<br />
Check those hinges first!<br />
Ligaments – When building<br />
strength, we often concentrate<br />
just on muscle. But there is<br />
more to power than just bulging<br />
You will also do Easy Runs (no<br />
longer than 40 minutes to help<br />
your legs recover from hard<br />
training and which should be<br />
enjoyable); Tempo Runs (harder<br />
than long runs and for 20mins<br />
or 30mins), and Speed Work,<br />
when you run fast (but not<br />
sprint) for bursts mixed in with<br />
slower intervals.<br />
Roger Love is a personal trainer<br />
based in Netil House, Hackney.<br />
hackneypt.com<br />
32 LOVEEAST