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March 2016

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Fitness<br />

biceps. You need to build your<br />

energy systems – your brain’s<br />

ability to know what muscle<br />

fibres it needs to recruit for<br />

a job – and your connective<br />

tissue, such as ligaments (that<br />

link bone to bone) and tendons<br />

(muscle to bone). You can do<br />

this by lifting weights lower than<br />

your maximum with perfect<br />

form to build strength (and an<br />

athletic body).<br />

The Strong Lifts 5x5 system<br />

(stronglifts.com) works this way.<br />

You do 5 reps for 5 sets (with<br />

90 secs between sets) in big<br />

compound exercises that work<br />

more than one major muscle<br />

group at a time. You take the<br />

weight up a little each session.<br />

Roger Love, a local personal trainer,<br />

continues our A-Z of fitness with... L<br />

Long Runs – This is a specific<br />

term used in training for events,<br />

particularly half-marathons<br />

and marathons. As the name<br />

suggests, it should be your<br />

longest run of the week. It<br />

should be at a steady pace (so<br />

you can hold a conversation)<br />

and is to build up your<br />

aerobic fitness, efficiency and<br />

endurance.<br />

Lats – The latissimi dorsi (to give<br />

them their full name) are like<br />

wings on both sides of your<br />

back. They are vital for posture,<br />

strength, calorie-burning and,<br />

generally, looking good, but are<br />

often neglected by gym rats<br />

who concentrate more on arms<br />

and chest.<br />

Great exercises to develop the<br />

lats (and lots more besides) are<br />

pull-ups (hands away from you)<br />

and chin-ups (hands towards<br />

you) on a bar, such as the ones<br />

to be found in London Fields,<br />

Well Street Common and<br />

Victoria Park.<br />

To get started at home,<br />

you could use methods<br />

recommended by Mark Lauren,<br />

the American bodyweight guru<br />

(marklauren.com). He suggests<br />

using anything stable enough<br />

to pull yourself up from lying<br />

flat on floor, such as a table<br />

or a pole between two raised<br />

surfaces. Alternatively, hang<br />

from the doorknobs with your<br />

feet either side of the door.<br />

Check those hinges first!<br />

Ligaments – When building<br />

strength, we often concentrate<br />

just on muscle. But there is<br />

more to power than just bulging<br />

You will also do Easy Runs (no<br />

longer than 40 minutes to help<br />

your legs recover from hard<br />

training and which should be<br />

enjoyable); Tempo Runs (harder<br />

than long runs and for 20mins<br />

or 30mins), and Speed Work,<br />

when you run fast (but not<br />

sprint) for bursts mixed in with<br />

slower intervals.<br />

Roger Love is a personal trainer<br />

based in Netil House, Hackney.<br />

hackneypt.com<br />

32 LOVEEAST

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