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AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT<br />

FACULTY OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENCES<br />

STRATEGIC PLAN<br />

2007-2012<br />

February 2007


INTRODUCTION<br />

This strategic planning report is the outcome <strong>of</strong> a process that was initiated in April 2005<br />

<strong>and</strong> completed in February 2007.<br />

The strategic planning process started under Dean Nuhad Daghir <strong>and</strong> a draft strategy<br />

document was circulated to the <strong>Faculty</strong> in June 2006. The process <strong>of</strong> revisiting the draft<br />

strategy was initiated by Dean Nahla Hwalla following her appointment in September<br />

2006. Revision <strong>of</strong> the strategy was led by Dr. Shady Hamadeh who was appointed<br />

Associate Dean for Strategic Planning. In addition, the Strategic Planning committee<br />

appointed by Dean Daghir was exp<strong>and</strong>ed by Dean Hwalla to include all programs in<br />

FAFS. Revision <strong>of</strong> the strategic plan involved consultations with departments, students <strong>and</strong><br />

staff, inputs from the strategic planning committee, <strong>and</strong> a <strong>Faculty</strong> retreat (January 24,<br />

2007).<br />

The exp<strong>and</strong>ed strategic planning committee is composed <strong>of</strong> the following members:<br />

o Dr. Nahla Hwalla, FAFS Dean<br />

o Dr. Malek Batal (Nutrition)<br />

o Dr. Muhammad Farran (Animal <strong>Sciences</strong> <strong>and</strong> AREC director)<br />

o Dr. Zeina Kassaifi ( <strong>Food</strong> Science)<br />

o Dr. Jala Makhzoumi (L<strong>and</strong>scape Design, Coordinator <strong>of</strong> LDEM)<br />

o Dr. Salma Talhouk (Plant <strong>Sciences</strong>)<br />

o Dr. Rami Zurayk (L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Water Resources)<br />

Logistical <strong>and</strong> administrative assistance was provided by Ms. Tharwat Haddad (Dean’s<br />

Office) <strong>and</strong> Ms. Lina Jaber (Research Assistant Animal <strong>Sciences</strong>). Mr. Ziad Moussa<br />

(Research Associate, ESDU), attended parts <strong>of</strong> the planning meetings by invitation, helped<br />

in the compilation <strong>of</strong> last draft <strong>and</strong> facilitated discussion groups during the retreat.<br />

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

1. Mission Statement .......................................................................................................... 4<br />

2. FAFS Major accomplishments during the last three years ............................................. 4<br />

2.1. Introduction <strong>of</strong> New Programs ........................................................................... 4<br />

2.2. Broadening the Student <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Faculty</strong> Body ................................................... 4<br />

2.3. Consolidating the Leading Role <strong>of</strong> FAFS in Research <strong>and</strong> Development<br />

(R&D) ................................................................................................................ 5<br />

2.4. Initiating Collaborations <strong>and</strong> Partnerships with Regional <strong>and</strong><br />

International Academic <strong>and</strong> Research & Development Institutions ................. 6<br />

2.5. Achieving Financial Sustainability .................................................................... 7<br />

2.6. Upgrading <strong>of</strong> the Research <strong>and</strong> Teaching Facilities in Beirut <strong>and</strong> AREC ........ 8<br />

3. External Trends <strong>and</strong> Influences ...................................................................................... 8<br />

3.1. The “Macro” Framework ............................................................................................ 8<br />

3.2. The Sectoral Framework .................................................................................... 8<br />

4. Summary Analysis <strong>of</strong> Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, <strong>and</strong> Threats ................... 12<br />

4.1. Strengths ............................................................................................................. 12<br />

4.2. Weaknesses ........................................................................................................ 12<br />

4.3. Opportunities ...................................................................................................... 13<br />

4.4. Threats ................................................................................................................ 13<br />

6. Student Learning Outcomes ........................................................................................... 14<br />

6.1. The B.Sc. in Agriculture Program...................................................................... 14<br />

6.3. The Veterinary Science Program Learning Outcomes ....................................... 15<br />

6.4. Educational Objectives <strong>of</strong> the L<strong>and</strong>scape Design <strong>and</strong> Eco-Management<br />

Program ............................................................................................................. 16<br />

6.5. Educational Objectives <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Food</strong> Science <strong>and</strong> Management Program .......... 16<br />

6.6. The Graduate Program ....................................................................................... 17<br />

8. Summary <strong>of</strong> Key Performance Indicators (Initiative number defined<br />

according to Planning Template in section 10) ................................................ 18<br />

9. Summary <strong>of</strong> Strategic Initiatives .................................................................................... 20<br />

Major Initiatives for the coming 3-5 years (Initiative number defined<br />

according to Planning Template in section 10) ................................................. 20<br />

10. Planning Template ........................................................................................................ 24<br />

11. Mechanisms <strong>and</strong> Activities to secure <strong>Faculty</strong>/Staff Input in the Planning Process...... 27<br />

12. Mechanisms <strong>and</strong> Activities to Foster Interdisciplinary Programs ................................ 27<br />

13. Schedule <strong>of</strong> Strategic Performance Reviews ................................................................ 27<br />

14. Other considerations: FAFS Road map 2006 - 2015 .................................................... 27<br />

iii


1. Mission Statement<br />

The mission <strong>of</strong> the FAFS is to promote <strong>and</strong> disseminate knowledge through higher<br />

education <strong>and</strong> research in food <strong>and</strong> agriculture, nutrition <strong>and</strong> dietetics, l<strong>and</strong>scape,<br />

environment <strong>and</strong> natural resource management, <strong>and</strong> community <strong>and</strong> rural development<br />

as a basis for sustainable improvement in the livelihood <strong>of</strong> people throughout Lebanon,<br />

the Middle East, <strong>and</strong> the world.<br />

2. FAFS Major accomplishments during the last three years<br />

2.1. Introduction <strong>of</strong> New Programs<br />

During the past few years FAFS added to the existing undergraduate degrees in<br />

Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Nutrition <strong>and</strong> Dietetics new programs, namely, L<strong>and</strong>scape Design <strong>and</strong><br />

Eco-Management <strong>and</strong> <strong>Food</strong> Science <strong>and</strong> Management. A BSc. degree in Veterinary<br />

<strong>Sciences</strong> has been also submitted for approval.<br />

At the Graduate Studies level, FAFS <strong>of</strong>fers degrees in 10 disciplines (agricultural<br />

economics, animal sciences, food technology, irrigation, mechanization, nutrition, plant<br />

protection, plant science, poultry science, <strong>and</strong> soil science). In 1998, an interfaculty<br />

M.Sc. degree was introduced by FAFS in Environmental <strong>Sciences</strong> with emphasis on<br />

Ecosystem Management.<br />

The School has also applied for a PhD degree in Nutrition. The anticipated Ph.D. in<br />

nutrition program will address the severe shortage in qualified pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in<br />

Lebanon <strong>and</strong> the Middle East. The program will <strong>of</strong>fer specialization in community<br />

nutrition <strong>and</strong> clinical nutrition.<br />

FAFS <strong>of</strong>fers its students possibilities to combine a minor in <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> with a<br />

major in nutrition or agricultural sciences <strong>and</strong> vice versa.<br />

2.2. Broadening the Student <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Faculty</strong> Body<br />

The academic changes at FAFS have led to a noticeable increase in student body.<br />

Today FAFS 38 <strong>Faculty</strong> Members, including lecturers <strong>and</strong> instructors, provide<br />

academic services <strong>and</strong> cater for a total <strong>of</strong> 633 students. Administration <strong>of</strong> these<br />

programs is carried out by 4 departments namely LWRS, PLSC, ASC, NFS. At the<br />

graduate level the <strong>Faculty</strong> has catered for an average <strong>of</strong> 80 students per year.<br />

The increase in undergraduate student number would not have been possible without<br />

the introduction <strong>of</strong> the two new programs (L<strong>and</strong>scape Design <strong>and</strong> Eco-Management in<br />

2000-2001 <strong>and</strong> <strong>Food</strong> Science <strong>and</strong> Management in 2002-2003) <strong>and</strong> the planned launch<br />

<strong>of</strong> a B.Sc. degree in Veterinary <strong>Sciences</strong> in 2007-2008 will allow keeping the<br />

enrolment momentum growing. Enrolment data <strong>of</strong> undergraduates for the different<br />

programs at FAFS are shown in Table 1.<br />

4


Table 1. FAFS Undergraduate Student Enrollment (1997-2006)<br />

Student Status* 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06<br />

TE AGR 126 102 107 131 153 199 179 168 143<br />

BS AGR 32 30 28 22 17 17 12 14 12<br />

TE LDEM - - - 16 39 49 61 69 80<br />

BS LDEM - - - - - - 9 15 8<br />

TE ND 91 89 108 135 128 126 133 140 144<br />

BS NTDT 39 30 29 39 47 42 45 63 50<br />

TE FSMT 0 0 0 0 0 22 63 125 152<br />

BS FSMT 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 25<br />

Total UG<br />

Enrolment/<br />

Total graduated<br />

217 /<br />

71<br />

191 /<br />

60<br />

215 /<br />

57<br />

281 /<br />

61<br />

5<br />

320 /<br />

64<br />

396 /<br />

59<br />

435 /<br />

67<br />

501 /<br />

100<br />

518 /<br />

95<br />

* Total undergraduate Enrolment (TE), Total number <strong>of</strong> undergraduates awarded a BSc<br />

degree (BS)<br />

In response to the increase in student number, six new faculty members were recruited<br />

over the past 3 years, 4 in the Nutrition <strong>and</strong> <strong>Food</strong> Science Department <strong>and</strong> 2 in L<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

Design <strong>and</strong> Eco-Management program. Several Lecturers <strong>and</strong> Instructors were also hired<br />

on a part time basis for teaching specialized courses. The distribution <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Faculty</strong> by<br />

rank for the last 5 years is shown in Table 2.<br />

Table 2. <strong>Faculty</strong> Member Distribution by Rank – (2001-2006)<br />

Year Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Associate Assistant Instructors & Total<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Lecturers<br />

2001-2002 11 10 4 4 29<br />

2002-2003 13 8 5 4 30<br />

2003-2004 14 9 4 4 31<br />

2004-2005 16 7 6 5 34<br />

2005-2006 17 5 7 9 38<br />

2.3. Consolidating the Leading Role <strong>of</strong> FAFS in Research <strong>and</strong> Development (R&D)<br />

Research at FAFS has always privileged a “people centered” approach in addressing<br />

agriculture, nutrition <strong>and</strong> food problems <strong>of</strong> Lebanon <strong>and</strong> the region through a carefully<br />

balanced mixture <strong>of</strong> basic <strong>and</strong> applied research. For this FAFS has diversified its<br />

research <strong>and</strong> development activities by adding regionally relevant disciplines<br />

(Sustainable Agriculture, Organic Farming, Biodiversity, Community Nutrition,<br />

Integrated Pest Management, <strong>Food</strong> Safety,…).<br />

The innovative <strong>and</strong> technical applicability within the national <strong>and</strong> regional context <strong>of</strong><br />

FAFS research is reflected in the significant increase in its publication rate <strong>and</strong> the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> research funds <strong>and</strong> service contracts FAFS has managed to secure. Over the<br />

past 3 years FAFS has improved its publication rate by 55% from an average <strong>of</strong> one


article in peer reviewed journals per faculty member in 2002-2003 to 1.8 articles in<br />

2004-2005. In addition funding for research <strong>and</strong> development has increased from $3.25<br />

million in 2002-2003 to $4.31 million in 2004-2005 (up 32.5%).<br />

Through its projects, FAFS has provided a platform for training <strong>and</strong> information<br />

sharing supporting key Lebanese ministries including Ministries <strong>of</strong> Agriculture,<br />

Environment, Health, Social Affairs, <strong>and</strong> Economy <strong>and</strong> Trade <strong>and</strong> international<br />

organizations such as UNDP, FAO, UNIDO, UNICEF <strong>and</strong> WHO.<br />

In the past few years hundreds <strong>of</strong> farmers <strong>and</strong> extension agents benefited from state <strong>of</strong><br />

the art training <strong>and</strong> development programs conducted by FAFS under various research<br />

<strong>and</strong> services contracts, in the fields <strong>of</strong> agricultural innovation (community supported<br />

agriculture, forages production, organic farming, sustainable use <strong>of</strong> biodiversity as an<br />

income source for rural livelihoods, traditional foods …) in addition to the more<br />

classical technology transfer topics (improvement <strong>of</strong> irrigation techniques, integrated<br />

pest management, improvement <strong>of</strong> conception <strong>and</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong> agricultural extension,<br />

post-harvest practices, …).<br />

FAFS pioneered the introduction <strong>of</strong> dietetics as a pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>and</strong> institutionalized it in<br />

Lebanon. In the area <strong>of</strong> Nutrition, FAFS has been involved in research, intervention<br />

projects <strong>and</strong> community outreach activities focusing on knowledge transfer about<br />

healthy nutritional habits, proper food h<strong>and</strong>ling techniques, <strong>and</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

traditional Lebanese food for income generation in rural communities. The potential <strong>of</strong><br />

the Lebanese diet in combating risk factors <strong>of</strong> chronic disease has been also highlighted<br />

with the community. Moreover, outreach to health practitioners across Lebanon,<br />

through various workshops, focused on proper infant feeding practices to combat child<br />

malnutrition. FAFS has also been organizing training sessions addressing food safety,<br />

<strong>and</strong> working towards the development <strong>of</strong> small <strong>and</strong> medium size enterprises in the<br />

Agro-food sector.<br />

Through the L<strong>and</strong>scape design <strong>and</strong> ecosystem management programs, projects <strong>of</strong><br />

graduating seniors <strong>and</strong> graduate students at FAFS have all focused on proposing<br />

interventions based on sound ecosystem management principles to contribute to<br />

sustainable development <strong>and</strong> the conservation <strong>of</strong> cultural <strong>and</strong> natural heritage (urban<br />

greening, ecological parks, urban agriculture, post-war rural reconstruction, historic<br />

<strong>and</strong> archaeological l<strong>and</strong>scapes, traditional villages <strong>and</strong> towns, nature reserves,<br />

biodiversity conservation, protecting riparian <strong>and</strong> coastal l<strong>and</strong>scapes).<br />

2.4. Initiating Collaborations <strong>and</strong> Partnerships with Regional <strong>and</strong> International<br />

Academic <strong>and</strong> Research & Development Institutions<br />

FAFS has been collaborating actively with the International Center for Research in Dry<br />

Areas (ICARDA) which is based in Aleppo – Syria <strong>and</strong> “Escuela de Agricultura de la<br />

Region Tropical Humeda” (EARTH <strong>University</strong>) based in Costa Rica since 1999.<br />

The collaboration with ICARDA focuses mainly on conducting joint agricultural<br />

research projects, the provision <strong>of</strong> short <strong>and</strong> long-term training programs <strong>and</strong> the<br />

cooperation in promoting post graduate research programs at the M.Sc. <strong>and</strong> Ph.D.<br />

levels; while collaboration with EARTH <strong>University</strong> involves yearly M.Sc. students<br />

6


exchange specializing mainly in natural resources management, biodiversity <strong>and</strong><br />

sustainable agriculture programs.<br />

Two new partnerships were initiated with the National <strong>Food</strong> Safety <strong>and</strong> Toxicology<br />

Center <strong>of</strong> Michigan State <strong>University</strong> (MSU) <strong>and</strong> the Mediterranean Studies Initiative <strong>of</strong><br />

Cornell <strong>University</strong> in 2005 <strong>and</strong> 2006 respectively. The collaboration with MSU focuses<br />

on staff training <strong>and</strong> exchange, research <strong>and</strong> technological development projects,<br />

postgraduate courses at the M.Sc. <strong>and</strong> Ph.D. levels, internships, consultancies <strong>and</strong><br />

documentation <strong>and</strong> information exchange, while collaboration with Cornell <strong>University</strong><br />

is specifically focused on faculty exchange, organization <strong>of</strong> joint conferences,<br />

exchange <strong>of</strong> library materials <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> cooperative research projects.<br />

2.5. Achieving Financial Sustainability<br />

Over the past 3 years, FAFS revenues were $4.37M (2002-2003), $5.61M (2004-2005),<br />

<strong>and</strong> an expected $5.75M (2005-2006). FAFS net contribution to the <strong>University</strong> budget<br />

almost tripled over the past 3 years, <strong>and</strong> was $0.42M in 2002-2003, $1.2M in 2004-<br />

2005, <strong>and</strong> expected $1.2M in 2005-2006.<br />

The noted 28.5% increase in revenue is mainly due to increased student enrolment in<br />

the two newly established programs, FSM <strong>and</strong> LDEM. These 2 programs allowed<br />

FAFS not only to broaden <strong>and</strong> diversify its student base, but were also instrumental in<br />

achieving financial sustainability.<br />

These positive financial results acquire additional significance considering that FAFS<br />

subsidizes the operational cost <strong>of</strong> its <strong>Agricultural</strong> Research <strong>and</strong> Education Center<br />

(AREC) by an average <strong>of</strong> $0.64M a year <strong>and</strong> that significant upgrading <strong>of</strong> the teaching<br />

<strong>and</strong> educational facilities took place over the past 3 years as highlighted in section 2.5<br />

<strong>of</strong> this report.<br />

Table 3 relates the financial history <strong>of</strong> FAFS over the past 3 years <strong>and</strong> the anticipated<br />

financial results for 2005-2006 <strong>and</strong> shows the progresses achieved on the financial<br />

sustainability front.<br />

Table 3. Financial results by year 2000 – 2006<br />

Total Revenues Net <strong>of</strong> Financial Aid<br />

00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06<br />

(Thous<strong>and</strong>s $)<br />

2,806 3,373 4,365 4,883 5,608 5,749<br />

Total Direct Expenditures 2,912 3,301 3,345 3,489 3,721 3,807<br />

FAFS Net Contribution<br />

(106) 72 1,020 1,394 1,887 1,942<br />

(excluding AREC)<br />

FAFS Net Contribution<br />

(including AREC)<br />

(668) (540) 415 792 1,163 1,171<br />

7


2.6. Upgrading <strong>of</strong> the Research <strong>and</strong> Teaching Facilities in Beirut <strong>and</strong> AREC<br />

Over the past several years FAFS has established new facilities <strong>and</strong> rehabilitated its<br />

laboratories <strong>and</strong> teaching class rooms. New additions to FAFS include the construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> a pilot plant <strong>and</strong> creamery, the set up <strong>of</strong> a training unit for development, a body<br />

composition <strong>and</strong> metabolic studies laboratory, <strong>and</strong> a seed bank for the conservation <strong>of</strong><br />

the indigenous Lebanese crop species.<br />

3. External Trends <strong>and</strong> Influences<br />

3.1. The “Macro” Framework<br />

FAFS is bound to respond to a complex set <strong>of</strong> trends <strong>and</strong> influences that affect human<br />

development in Lebanon <strong>and</strong> the Middle East. Programs <strong>and</strong> curricula need to be<br />

responsive to the paradigm shifts in teaching <strong>and</strong> practicing which are becoming<br />

increasingly aligned with livelihoods improvement strategies <strong>and</strong> environmental safety<br />

considerations. Failing to address these paradigm shifts challenges the entire raisond’être<br />

<strong>of</strong> FAFS <strong>and</strong> threatens its achievements.<br />

The urban – rural divide which had traditionally segregated agriculture to rural areas<br />

<strong>and</strong> nutrition to urban neighborhoods is slowly fading away. We increasingly hear <strong>of</strong><br />

“urban agriculture” but also “agro-biodiversity”, “ethnic foods” <strong>and</strong> “food systems”,<br />

making it imperative to challenge the compartmentalization <strong>of</strong> teaching, research <strong>and</strong><br />

outreach <strong>of</strong> various disciplines at FAFS into a broader multi-disciplinary <strong>and</strong><br />

participatory frameworks.<br />

Regional showcases aligning innovation, entrepreneurship <strong>and</strong> sustainability in<br />

addressing food systems are extremely scarce in Lebanon <strong>and</strong> the MENA region. As a<br />

matter <strong>of</strong> fact, innovation seems <strong>of</strong>ten to be “imported” <strong>and</strong> bypasses indigenous<br />

knowledge <strong>and</strong> traditional know-how. Entrepreneurship is very frequently associated<br />

with the abuse <strong>of</strong> natural resources, while most <strong>of</strong> the times sustainability is<br />

synonymous <strong>of</strong> donor support <strong>and</strong> governmental subsidies. FAFS should reconcile<br />

theory with practice by playing a role model in managing both the Beirut campus <strong>and</strong><br />

AREC along an innovative, entrepreneurial <strong>and</strong> sustainable path towards excellence.<br />

3.2. The Sectoral Framework<br />

Although FAFS is very much aware that one <strong>of</strong> its key strengths lies in its regional<br />

m<strong>and</strong>ate, the remainder <strong>of</strong> the trends <strong>and</strong> influences section will focus mainly on<br />

Lebanese example in order to illustrate the multiplicity <strong>and</strong> complexity <strong>of</strong> these trends<br />

<strong>and</strong> influences<br />

Within the process <strong>of</strong> formulating a new Science, Technology <strong>and</strong> Innovation Policy<br />

(STIP) for Lebanon, the “Task Force: Environment, Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Biological<br />

<strong>Sciences</strong> (TFE)” has been m<strong>and</strong>ated by the National Council for Scientific Research<br />

(CNRS) to review the past policy(s) <strong>of</strong> the CNRS <strong>and</strong> to evaluate the policy <strong>and</strong><br />

propose new guidelines for a policy for the short <strong>and</strong> medium term. 1 . The task force<br />

1 National Council for Scientific Research, A New Science, Technology <strong>and</strong> Innovative Policy: Task<br />

Force on Environment, Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Biological <strong>Sciences</strong> (draft May 2005)<br />

8


identified the grasping <strong>of</strong> new agricultural economic opportunities <strong>and</strong> the<br />

improvement <strong>of</strong> nutritional food quality as core societal needs for the science,<br />

technology <strong>and</strong> innovation policy for Lebanon<br />

3.2.1. Agriculture <strong>and</strong> the Agro-<strong>Food</strong> Sectors<br />

In Lebanon, <strong>and</strong> despite the fact that the agricultural sector contributes to 8-12% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

GDP 2 , it benefits from a mere 0.4% <strong>of</strong> the public governmental spending 3 . According<br />

to a survey conducted by MoA (2002) the total value <strong>of</strong> the agricultural production<br />

reached around LBP 1,929 billion ($ 1.29 billion). Crop production represented 73% <strong>of</strong><br />

the total value <strong>and</strong> animal production the remaining 27% share. Most <strong>of</strong> the Lebanese<br />

agricultural production is consumed locally <strong>and</strong> only 6.7% ($86M in value) was<br />

exported in 2004, despite an aggressive government-supported export promotion<br />

program, Export Plus 4 .<br />

There is also a significant agro-food <strong>and</strong> agro-processing industry, accounting for<br />

nearly 20% <strong>of</strong> all industrial enterprises <strong>of</strong> the country. The share <strong>of</strong> the agro-food<br />

production sector is evaluated at $500M while the overall industrial sector is evaluated<br />

at $2.65 billion (around 13.5% <strong>of</strong> the GDP). According to the 2004 estimates <strong>of</strong> the<br />

United Nations Industrial Organization, the Manufacturing Value Added (MVA) per<br />

capita for Lebanon was $287, ranking 7 th in the Arab world behind the 6 member states<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Gulf Cooperation Council. Yet the MVA is still significantly lower than that <strong>of</strong><br />

the developed countries which was $908 per capita over the same period.<br />

The agricultural sector <strong>of</strong> Lebanon has very low barriers to entry <strong>and</strong> is one <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

open agricultural sectors in the region. <strong>Agricultural</strong> imports to Lebanon continue to<br />

increase <strong>and</strong> were close to $1 billion in 2004. Still the potential <strong>of</strong> the sector is apparent<br />

as it managed to attract 60% <strong>of</strong> total inter-Arab agricultural investment in 2004 close to<br />

$50M 5<br />

The agricultural sector is relatively well positioned on the agenda <strong>of</strong> bilateral <strong>and</strong><br />

international donor agencies with USAID, the World Bank, the European Union (EU),<br />

IFAD <strong>and</strong> FAO as major donors. A recent study by the EU estimates the development<br />

money spent in Lebanon at around $120M per year 6 . It is estimated that the agricultural<br />

sector benefits from around 45-55% <strong>of</strong> this yearly amount<br />

These figures indicate that although the agricultural sector in Lebanon faces serious<br />

structural problems, there are 3 main key areas <strong>of</strong> influence to be addressed <strong>and</strong> on<br />

which FAFS can position itself:<br />

� Addressing the structural gaps faced by agriculture<br />

� Providing state <strong>of</strong> the art expertise to development programs<br />

� Strengthening the links with the private sector in agriculture <strong>and</strong> agro-food<br />

industry<br />

2<br />

http://www.medobs.org/panorama/rapport2005/Liban/Pr<strong>of</strong>ilLIB05.pdf<br />

3<br />

Figure for 2003, up from 0.37% <strong>of</strong> total governmental spending in 2002 www.medobs.org<br />

4<br />

http://www.idal.com.lb/<br />

5<br />

Audi-Saradar Group, Lebanon Country <strong>and</strong> Market Update 2005<br />

6<br />

Euro-Med partnership, Lebanon Country Strategy Paper 2002 – 2006<br />

9


3.2.2. Nutrition, Dietetics, <strong>and</strong> a Growing Market<br />

It has long been known that malnutrition undermines economic growth <strong>and</strong> perpetuates<br />

poverty, yet little is being done on that front, which is clearly reflected in the world’s<br />

inadequate progress toward the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) <strong>and</strong> toward<br />

poverty reduction more generally. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, making nutrition central to<br />

development will lead to a wide range <strong>of</strong> economic <strong>and</strong> social improvements that<br />

depend on nutrition to be realized. 7<br />

Throughout the years, food has evolved from being a basic necessity for human<br />

survival to an essential part <strong>of</strong> a healthy lifestyle <strong>of</strong> primary importance for a<br />

population’s well-being. <strong>Food</strong> is now defined as the safe source <strong>of</strong> nutrition that can<br />

prevent <strong>and</strong> fight modern disease, while Nutrition is the science <strong>of</strong> nourishing the<br />

human body based on the principles <strong>of</strong> dietary needs that were set by extensive<br />

research in human observation <strong>and</strong> laboratory analysis.<br />

On another front, food consumers are becoming increasingly aware <strong>of</strong> safety issues,<br />

<strong>and</strong> more curious/sensitized on how to satisfy their nutritional requirements. Market<br />

dem<strong>and</strong>s, consumer choices, market supply <strong>and</strong> production schemes are occurring in a<br />

commotion without any ultimate referential body that can guide <strong>and</strong> oversee this<br />

prospering health trend.<br />

Because nutrition is ethnic in character, problems <strong>of</strong> health, nutrition, <strong>and</strong> food<br />

products are a concern. Trends in the region must be addressed through studies,<br />

surveys <strong>and</strong> observations carried out on a local <strong>and</strong> regional scale. At present, the<br />

region has a dearth <strong>of</strong> reliable data in nutritional studies.<br />

The impact <strong>of</strong> local nutritional practices on health depends on research related to the<br />

association between diet <strong>and</strong> disease. The development <strong>of</strong> new products according to<br />

specific population nutritional requirements plays a major role in disease prevention<br />

<strong>and</strong> health bill reduction. CNRS 8 identifies R&D needs in the following areas:<br />

� Nutritional characterization <strong>of</strong> locally produced foods: which requires suitable<br />

development <strong>of</strong> food st<strong>and</strong>ards, labeling criteria & food <strong>and</strong> nutrition monitoring<br />

systems. This nutritional characterization will impart more reliability <strong>and</strong><br />

competitiveness to locally produced items with increased market share <strong>and</strong> export<br />

opportunities.<br />

� Functional <strong>Food</strong>s: Basic <strong>and</strong> applied research in development <strong>of</strong> functional<br />

foods according to the requirements <strong>of</strong> local communities will allow catering for<br />

the specific population nutritional <strong>and</strong> culinary needs <strong>and</strong> preferences as well as<br />

increased external market share.<br />

� Adequate food processing techniques: Better collaboration between industry<br />

<strong>and</strong> research for development <strong>and</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> quality enhancing foodprocessing<br />

technologies through access to advanced industrial technologies,<br />

appropriate scientific equipment, qualified personnel <strong>and</strong> trainees.<br />

7<br />

The World Bank (2006) Repositioning Nutrition as Central to Development: A strategy for long term<br />

action<br />

8<br />

National Council for Scientific Research, A New Science, Technology <strong>and</strong> Innovative Policy: Task<br />

Force on Environment, Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Biological <strong>Sciences</strong> (draft May 2005)<br />

10


In 2005, most Lebanese hospitals sought ISO certification <strong>and</strong> invested in dietetics<br />

divisions <strong>and</strong> services. There’s also a growing trend in weight loss <strong>and</strong> dietary<br />

management clinics in both Lebanon <strong>and</strong> the Middle East. These clinics are almost<br />

exclusively staffed by graduates <strong>of</strong> FAFS. Many dietitians are employed by long term<br />

care institutions (elderly homes/ orphanages) <strong>and</strong> there’s a growing dem<strong>and</strong> in health<br />

<strong>and</strong> sports center as well as an emerging market in schools.<br />

For both Nutrition <strong>and</strong> <strong>Food</strong> Science graduates, the future holds the potential <strong>of</strong><br />

employment in food service management (restaurants, catering services) as well as in<br />

the area <strong>of</strong> food safety <strong>and</strong> hygiene.<br />

3.2.3. The Higher Education Sector<br />

Lebanon is witnessing a steady boom in the Higher Education sector, with more than<br />

40 universities <strong>and</strong> specialized colleges listed on the website <strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Education for 2005-2006. An online research shows that at least 17 establishments out<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 40+ establishments listed have their own websites on which they propose the<br />

specializations <strong>and</strong> curricula they <strong>of</strong>fer.<br />

Figures for 2004 show that the Lebanese <strong>University</strong> (LU) catered for 53% <strong>of</strong> 125,000<br />

university students in Lebanon, while a consortium <strong>of</strong> 8 private universities is serving<br />

around 30% <strong>of</strong> the students (AUB, USJ, LAU, Balam<strong>and</strong> (UOB), NDU, USEK,<br />

Haigazian <strong>and</strong> Makassed). The 2004 figures estimated the AUB share <strong>of</strong> the Higher<br />

Education Sector at 5.1%.<br />

Four out <strong>of</strong> the nine universities listed above <strong>of</strong>fer undergraduate <strong>and</strong> graduate<br />

programs in agriculture (LU, AUB, USJ <strong>and</strong> USEK), however only FAFS has a<br />

graduate in-house program while other universities rely on the Mediterranean<br />

Agronomic Institutes network in Greece, France, Italy <strong>and</strong> Spain (CIHEAM) for the<br />

graduate studies. It is worth mentioning that graduates from the 3 other universities<br />

strongly prefer AUB to continue their graduate studies since almost 25% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

graduate students currently enrolled at FAFS (24 students out <strong>of</strong> 96) completed their<br />

undergraduate studies outside AUB.<br />

AUB/FAFS was joined by USEK, NDU, Balam<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> USJ in <strong>of</strong>fering nutrition <strong>and</strong><br />

dietetics programs. USJ also <strong>of</strong>fers a degree in dietetics. LIU has also started its own<br />

nutrition <strong>and</strong> dietetics program. AUB/FAFS remains the only university to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

L<strong>and</strong>scape Design <strong>and</strong> Eco-Management, <strong>Food</strong> Science <strong>and</strong> Management, in addition<br />

to the planned launch <strong>of</strong> the Veterinary <strong>Sciences</strong> program in 2007-2008. While LU<br />

requires nominal fees for registration, the AUB tuition fees are more than the double<br />

that which is charged by other universities <strong>of</strong>fering similar programs.<br />

11


4. Summary Analysis <strong>of</strong> Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, <strong>and</strong><br />

Threats<br />

4.1. Strengths<br />

4.1.1. FAFS educates <strong>and</strong> empowers: FAFS <strong>of</strong>fers a Western Liberal education model<br />

which targets novel attractive disciplines <strong>and</strong> empowers an entrepreneurial <strong>and</strong> risktaker<br />

student body.<br />

4.1.2. FAFS is resource rich: FAFS capitalizes on the enabling teaching environment<br />

<strong>and</strong> the advanced research infrastructure <strong>of</strong>fered by AUB, including the AREC<br />

facilities.<br />

4.1.3. FAFS is a national <strong>and</strong> regional reference with a proven track record <strong>of</strong><br />

excellence: FAFS is regarded as a regional model <strong>and</strong> a trend-setter in Agriculture,<br />

Nutrition, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Food</strong> Science. This is particularly reflected at times <strong>of</strong> crisis, when<br />

public opinion <strong>and</strong> decision makers turn to FAFS seeking advice <strong>and</strong> guidance.<br />

4.1.4. FAFS promotes interdisciplinarity to respond to community needs: FAFS<br />

privileges a holistic, interdisciplinary <strong>and</strong> multi-stakeholders cooperation in addressing<br />

the needs <strong>of</strong> the community it serves.<br />

4.1.5. FAFS promotes experiential learning: FAFS encourages a learning style that<br />

addresses proactively real-life challenges <strong>and</strong> concerns<br />

4.1.6. New programs <strong>of</strong>fered by FAFS have increased the student body: The<br />

continuous innovation <strong>and</strong> revitalization that FAFS undertook over the past 5 years<br />

resulted in a two fold increase in the student body.<br />

4.2. Weaknesses<br />

4.2.1. The general Agriculture program <strong>of</strong>fered by FAFS is not attracting <strong>and</strong> retaining<br />

the anticipated number <strong>of</strong> students: The Agriculture undergraduate program has not<br />

been revised <strong>and</strong> re-evaluated to respond to global challenges facing the agricultural<br />

sector <strong>and</strong> to keep attracting a strong student body.<br />

4.2.2. The administrative organization <strong>of</strong> academic units at FAFS is restrictive: FAFS<br />

is compartmentalized in small departments whose human <strong>and</strong> infrastructure resources<br />

are not aligned with the changes introduced by the School in terms <strong>of</strong> academic<br />

programs <strong>and</strong> research agendas (infrastructure, equipment, laboratory space…).<br />

4.2.3. Weak visibility <strong>of</strong> some FAFS new programs: New programs at FAFS have not<br />

received the needed financial, administrative, <strong>and</strong> infrastructure support to promote<br />

their growth <strong>and</strong> establish their identity.<br />

4.2.4. AREC: financial deficit <strong>and</strong> underutilization: AREC suffers from a chronic<br />

financial deficit that has worsened with the decline in enrolment in the Agriculture<br />

program, in addition to a heavy overhead, <strong>and</strong> under-utilized facilities at the level <strong>of</strong><br />

teaching, research, development, <strong>and</strong> production activities.<br />

12


4.2.5. FAFS has a discrepancy in faculty to student ratio: The current faculty<br />

composition does not reflect the teaching requirements <strong>of</strong> academic curricula nor does<br />

it reflect the student enrollment in various graduate programs.<br />

4.2.6. FAFS is not attracting a diverse student body: FAFS has not been successful in<br />

attracting students from different nationalities <strong>and</strong> socio-economic backgrounds nor<br />

does it attract students from rural communities.<br />

4.3. Opportunities<br />

4.3.1. Global <strong>and</strong> regional interest in addressing agriculture, food <strong>and</strong> nutrition, <strong>and</strong><br />

environmental issues through transboundary regional holistic approaches<br />

4.3.2. <strong>American</strong> style education has become a sought after academic model. Regional<br />

interest in receiving training <strong>and</strong> <strong>University</strong> degrees from US institutions or US<br />

accredited institutions.<br />

4.3.3. Young Middle Eastern women are more likely to attend Universities in the<br />

region: Preference <strong>of</strong> Middle Eastern families to send their daughters to countries with<br />

similar cultural traditions.<br />

4.3.4. Increasing employment opportunities in emerging fields that are/can be <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

by FAFS. There are increased investment opportunities in agro-food industry, food<br />

safety, community health, environmental management, water <strong>and</strong> soil, sustainable<br />

development, l<strong>and</strong>scape design, veterinary, natural products <strong>and</strong> nutraceuticals.<br />

4.4. Threats<br />

4.4.1. Universities in the country <strong>and</strong> the region have established programs similar to<br />

those <strong>of</strong>fered by FAFS. Many <strong>of</strong> the competing regional universities <strong>of</strong>fer similar<br />

curricula at lower cost <strong>and</strong> are competing for a limited student body.<br />

4.4.2. Political instability: The Lebanese agricultural sector <strong>and</strong> FAFS suffer from the<br />

repercussions <strong>of</strong> the political <strong>and</strong>/or economic recessions in Lebanon, especially in the<br />

light <strong>of</strong> the events that Lebanon have been facing since February 14 th 2005, the entry<br />

into force <strong>of</strong> free trade agreements such as the Greater Arab Free Trade Agreements<br />

(GAFTA) <strong>and</strong> the marginal share that agriculture receives from governmental<br />

spending.<br />

4.4.3. Financial support targeting French speaking universities.<br />

4.4.4. Regional economies are becoming increasingly geared towards services rather<br />

than productive sectors such as agriculture <strong>and</strong> industry.<br />

4.4.5. Low salaries for graduates: Relatively low wages are <strong>of</strong>fered to agriculture<br />

graduates in general <strong>and</strong> to fresh graduates in particular, in addition to a poor<br />

institutional enabling framework for the agricultural engineering pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

13


4.4.6. Other Universities <strong>of</strong>fer a B.Sc. in Agriculture as a three-year program: Students<br />

are increasingly drawn to shorter term programs that allow them to start work earlier<br />

<strong>and</strong> minimize their higher education expenses.<br />

5. Vision Statement<br />

FAFS is recognized as a regional center <strong>of</strong> excellence that integrates education, research<br />

<strong>and</strong> outreach activities to effectively contribute to the health <strong>and</strong> livelihood <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong><br />

the Middle East <strong>and</strong> North Africa (MENA). FAFS trains dedicated <strong>and</strong> highly motivated<br />

men <strong>and</strong> women to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> human resources <strong>of</strong> the Region.<br />

6. Student Learning Outcomes<br />

6.1. The B.Sc. in Agriculture Program<br />

The B.Sc. degree is an interdisciplinary program encompassing the areas <strong>of</strong> plant, soil,<br />

water <strong>and</strong> animal sciences.<br />

Upon successful completion students should be able to:<br />

� Have a strong knowledge in basic <strong>and</strong> applied sciences.<br />

� Improve crop <strong>and</strong> animal production, preserve/promote biodiversity, promote<br />

agricultural sustainability <strong>and</strong> development <strong>and</strong> natural resources <strong>and</strong><br />

agribusiness.<br />

� Have a strong knowledge <strong>of</strong> the present <strong>and</strong> future issues regarding regional <strong>and</strong><br />

international agricultural resources <strong>and</strong> development.<br />

� Work in various agricultural careers <strong>and</strong> in the largest agricultural-job-dem<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> to h<strong>and</strong>le pr<strong>of</strong>essional jobs.<br />

� Gain knowledge <strong>and</strong> experiences that enhance analytic thinking, problem solving<br />

abilities, leadership, <strong>and</strong> teaching skills.<br />

� Determine the importance <strong>of</strong> learning agriculture in alleviating concerns <strong>of</strong><br />

rapidly increasing world populations.<br />

� Develop a broad underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> agriculture development <strong>and</strong> sustainable crop<br />

production <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> the challenging nature <strong>of</strong> agriculture in order to plan<br />

<strong>and</strong> solve problems relating to sustainable agriculture<br />

� Demonstrate an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the dynamic nature <strong>of</strong> agricultural knowledge<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the suitable technology, <strong>and</strong> to analyze <strong>and</strong> apply this knowledge to<br />

agricultural management practices.<br />

6.2. The B.Sc. in Nutrition & Dietetics Program<br />

The BS degree in <strong>Food</strong> Science <strong>and</strong> Dietetics Program prepares its graduates for a lifelong<br />

learning <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional advancement. The curriculum adopts critical thinking<br />

<strong>and</strong> problem solving approach <strong>and</strong> aims at graduating pr<strong>of</strong>essionals with good<br />

communication skills <strong>and</strong> who can successfully solve, interpret <strong>and</strong> evaluate<br />

information on Nutrition <strong>and</strong> Dietetic issues, which includes distinguishing bias <strong>and</strong><br />

identifying sources <strong>of</strong> conflict <strong>and</strong> evaluating claims.<br />

14


More specifically the learning outcomes <strong>of</strong> the undergraduate program are:<br />

� Apply strategies for effective communication to present nutrition information <strong>and</strong><br />

counsel individuals on nutrition.<br />

� Demonstrate an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> nutrients <strong>and</strong> food in human health,<br />

disease prevention, health promotion, <strong>and</strong> medical nutrition therapy.<br />

� Apply knowledge <strong>of</strong> management principles <strong>and</strong> systems in planning, monitoring<br />

<strong>and</strong> evaluating dietetic services <strong>and</strong> practice <strong>and</strong> implementing <strong>of</strong> quality<br />

improvement programs.<br />

� Utilize critical thinking skills in the interpretation <strong>and</strong> application <strong>of</strong> research<br />

findings.<br />

� Utilize management principles <strong>and</strong> marketing strategies in dietetic service <strong>and</strong><br />

practice.<br />

� Demonstrate ability to apply legislative, regulatory <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional guidelines to<br />

dietetic service.<br />

� Collect data, assess nutrition status, determine nutrient requirements develop <strong>and</strong><br />

implement interventions for individuals groups in a variety <strong>of</strong> clinical <strong>and</strong><br />

community settings <strong>and</strong> document in appropriate records.<br />

� Use current information technology to enhance dietetic service <strong>and</strong> practice.<br />

� Underst<strong>and</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> food <strong>and</strong> nutrients on our bodies.<br />

� Underst<strong>and</strong> nutritional needs at different stages <strong>of</strong> the life cycle.<br />

� Behave pr<strong>of</strong>essionally <strong>and</strong> ethically in Dietetic service <strong>and</strong> practice.<br />

6.3. The Veterinary Science Program Learning Outcomes<br />

The B.Sc. degree in Veterinary Science at FAFS prepares the graduates for life-long<br />

learning <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional advancement in the field. Students will get the solid basics in<br />

animal health, husb<strong>and</strong>ry, nutrition, <strong>and</strong> breeding. The curriculum is integrative,<br />

multidisciplinary <strong>and</strong> multifunctional allowing graduates to have broader abilities in<br />

finding jobs in the local, regional <strong>and</strong> world market.<br />

Specifically, the educational goals <strong>of</strong> this undergraduate program are:<br />

� To acquire basic knowledge in chemistry, physics, <strong>and</strong> biology basically needed<br />

in veterinary science.<br />

� To foster proper English courses needed in interaction skills for peer <strong>and</strong><br />

multidisciplinary team work, <strong>and</strong> communication.<br />

� To provide students with enough humanities <strong>and</strong> social sciences that will enhance<br />

leadership, ethics, critical thinking <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> the art <strong>of</strong> self-learning.<br />

� Prepare students for implementation <strong>of</strong> modern husb<strong>and</strong>ry management,<br />

nutritional programs, <strong>and</strong> breeding trends.<br />

� To acquire a high st<strong>and</strong>ard in skills needed for diagnostic <strong>and</strong> disease control<br />

programs.<br />

This program will also prepare students to pursue their graduate studies in poultry <strong>and</strong><br />

animal sciences as well as in the basic medical sciences.<br />

15


6.4. Educational Objectives <strong>of</strong> the L<strong>and</strong>scape Design <strong>and</strong> Eco-Management Program<br />

The B.Sc. degree in L<strong>and</strong>scape Design <strong>and</strong> Eco-Management at FAFS prepare its<br />

graduates to design, implement <strong>and</strong> manage l<strong>and</strong>scape projects in both urban <strong>and</strong><br />

natural settings. This program is unique in that it is the first <strong>of</strong> its kind in the Region.<br />

Such a program would undoubtedly attract Arab <strong>and</strong> foreign students, especially<br />

female students that have higher chances <strong>of</strong> employment in this field than in the field<br />

<strong>of</strong> agriculture.<br />

The specific objectives <strong>of</strong> the program are:<br />

� To graduate qualified individuals capable <strong>of</strong> significant contributions to the<br />

growing l<strong>and</strong>scaping sector <strong>of</strong> agriculture in this region.<br />

� To emphasize environmentally sound l<strong>and</strong>scaping operations <strong>and</strong> introduce the<br />

principles <strong>of</strong> holistic <strong>and</strong> ecological l<strong>and</strong>scape design <strong>and</strong> management.<br />

� To improve l<strong>and</strong>scaping operations through graduating students trained in the<br />

principles <strong>and</strong> practices <strong>of</strong> environmentally <strong>and</strong> culturally sustainable l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

design <strong>and</strong> management practices.<br />

Desired skills attained by graduates <strong>of</strong> the program, based on the above objectives:<br />

� To graduate students capable <strong>of</strong> designing <strong>and</strong> managing small-scale projects.<br />

� For graduates to have the expertise <strong>and</strong> ability to manage sustainably existing<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scapes.<br />

� For graduates to have the ability to work closely with <strong>and</strong> advice scientists,<br />

architects <strong>and</strong> planners in the design <strong>of</strong> rural <strong>and</strong> urban l<strong>and</strong>scape projects.<br />

� To graduate students aware <strong>of</strong> the fundamentals <strong>of</strong> managing natural, rural <strong>and</strong><br />

urban l<strong>and</strong>scape settings.<br />

� For graduates to have the ability to work with local communities to preserve local<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape character, natural <strong>and</strong> cultural heritage.<br />

The above objectives <strong>and</strong> skills will be attained through emphasizing three main areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> study; l<strong>and</strong>scape analysis <strong>and</strong> design, l<strong>and</strong>scape management, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

interconnectedness <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scapes with the surrounding environment.<br />

6.5. Educational Objectives <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Food</strong> Science <strong>and</strong> Management Program<br />

The B.Sc. degree in <strong>Food</strong> Science <strong>and</strong> Management <strong>of</strong> FAFS rigorously prepares its<br />

graduates for life-long learning <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional advancement. Students are provided<br />

with an in-depth education in both food science <strong>and</strong> in management. The curriculum<br />

adopts an integrative, multidisciplinary, <strong>and</strong> multifunctional approach that underscores<br />

the food science, <strong>and</strong> management aspects.<br />

More specifically, the educational goals <strong>of</strong> this undergraduate program are:<br />

� To impart a sound underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> fundamental principles <strong>and</strong> concepts <strong>of</strong> food<br />

Science.<br />

16


� To convey a firm knowledge <strong>of</strong> current <strong>and</strong> evolving technologies while<br />

maintaining a proper balance between theory <strong>and</strong> practice.<br />

� To train students in analysis <strong>of</strong> foods <strong>and</strong> food products.<br />

� To motivate students to think critically <strong>and</strong> creatively, <strong>and</strong> to develop the art <strong>of</strong><br />

self-learning.<br />

� To cultivate skills pertinent to food processing <strong>and</strong> preparation<br />

� To equip students with the basic knowledge in business <strong>and</strong> management related<br />

to establishments dealing with food products.<br />

� To provide students with the expertise that will enable them to develop,<br />

implement, <strong>and</strong> support food systems in various fields.<br />

� To foster effective interaction skills for peer <strong>and</strong> multidisciplinary teamwork <strong>and</strong><br />

communication.<br />

� To instill in students leadership qualities, pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism, <strong>and</strong> ethics.<br />

This B.Sc. program is also designed to prepare graduates trained specifically in all<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> the food chain, namely: food safety <strong>and</strong> hygiene, food processing <strong>and</strong><br />

preservation, food service <strong>and</strong> management, food testing <strong>and</strong> quality control, food<br />

business <strong>and</strong> marketing, management <strong>of</strong> food establishments.<br />

The program will also prepare students to continue graduate studies in <strong>Food</strong><br />

Technology <strong>and</strong> Nutrition, <strong>and</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Business Administration.<br />

6.6. The Graduate Program<br />

Upon completion <strong>of</strong> the MS program the student:<br />

� Should have confirmable abilities in problem formulation, analysis, synthesis,<br />

<strong>and</strong> decision making<br />

� Should have the ability to apply critical thinking to solving practical problems <strong>of</strong><br />

importance to the region<br />

� Should have a strong theoretical background to apply the theory to research,<br />

scholarship or any other creative work<br />

� Should have distinguished credential to continue for PhD programs<br />

� Should have effective leadership <strong>and</strong> team communication skills<br />

� Should have the highest moral <strong>and</strong> ethical values <strong>and</strong> apply them in their personal<br />

lives as well as in performing their pr<strong>of</strong>essional duties.<br />

17


7. FAFS Strategy Map<br />

FAFS Balanced Scorecard Strategy Map<br />

Vision FAFS is recognized as a regional center <strong>of</strong> excellence that integrates education,<br />

research <strong>and</strong> outreach activities to effectively contribute to the health <strong>and</strong><br />

livelihood <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> the Middle East. FAFS trains dedicated <strong>and</strong> highly<br />

motivated men <strong>and</strong> women to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> human power resources <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Region.<br />

Strategic Academic Excellence: Steering Change <strong>and</strong> Embracing Sustainable<br />

theme<br />

Student<br />

/community<br />

perspective<br />

Internal<br />

process<br />

perspective<br />

<strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

staff<br />

perspective<br />

Financial<br />

perspective<br />

Alternatives<br />

S1. Recruit<br />

<strong>and</strong> retain high<br />

quality<br />

undergraduates<br />

P1. Improve<br />

administrative<br />

structure <strong>and</strong><br />

streamline<br />

administration<br />

FS1. Increase<br />

faculty/staff<br />

satisfaction<br />

F1. Balance<br />

budget<br />

S2. S3. Reach<br />

Diversify out to a<br />

student regional<br />

body student<br />

(rural/urban) audience<br />

P2. Reshape P3.<br />

AREC to be Reorganize<br />

sustainable <strong>and</strong> re-align<br />

resources<br />

FS2.<br />

Promote<br />

synergies<br />

between<br />

teaching,<br />

research &<br />

outreach<br />

F2. Increase<br />

external<br />

funding<br />

FS3. Create<br />

a conducive<br />

research<br />

environment<br />

towards<br />

excellence<br />

18<br />

S4. Increase<br />

graduate<br />

enrollment<br />

P4. Reach<br />

out to<br />

stakeholders<br />

S5. Enhance student<br />

experiential learning<br />

8. Summary <strong>of</strong> Key Performance Indicators (Initiative number defined according<br />

to Planning Template in section 10)<br />

A list <strong>of</strong> key performance indicators has been compiled to serve as tools <strong>of</strong> assessment<br />

to monitor the progress towards achieving FAFS strategic goals. They were chosen to<br />

be easy to measure, quantitative <strong>and</strong> specific for each proposed initiative.<br />

I# KP# FAFS Key Performance Indicator<br />

I1-KP1 Number <strong>of</strong> FAFS graduating students<br />

I1-KP2 New FAFS students GPA<br />

I1-KP3 Number <strong>of</strong> students in different FAFS undergraduate programs<br />

I2-KP1 Ratio <strong>of</strong> number <strong>of</strong> students from rural/urban areas<br />

I3-KP1 Number <strong>of</strong> students per region<br />

I4-KP1 Number <strong>of</strong> exchange students<br />

I5-KP1 Number <strong>of</strong> accredited programs<br />

I6-KP1 Number <strong>of</strong> FAFS graduate students<br />

I6-KP2 Number <strong>of</strong> thesis/project produced per program


I7-KP1 Number <strong>of</strong> Labs renovated/ New major equipment<br />

I8-KP1 Number <strong>of</strong> modular courses <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

I8-KP2 Number <strong>of</strong> courses with practical lab sessions<br />

I9-KP1 At least one program per department<br />

I9-KP2 Balanced number <strong>of</strong> faculty among programs<br />

I9-KP3 <strong>Faculty</strong>/student ratio<br />

I10-KP New management structure at AREC<br />

I11-KP1 Budget used for strategic priorities<br />

I11-KP2 <strong>Faculty</strong>/space ratio<br />

I12-KP1 Number <strong>of</strong> events involving alumni<br />

I12-KP2 Amount <strong>of</strong> funds allocated to research from private sector<br />

I12-KP3 Number <strong>of</strong> graduates employed by private sector<br />

I13-KP1 Number <strong>of</strong> annual performance reviews <strong>and</strong> percent <strong>of</strong> faculty satisfied<br />

I13-KP2 Percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>Faculty</strong>/staff promoted per year<br />

I13-KP3 Number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Faculty</strong> research <strong>and</strong> development leaves<br />

I14-KP1 Number <strong>of</strong> new <strong>Faculty</strong>/staff<br />

I14-KP2 Number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Faculty</strong> with personal portfolio<br />

I15-KP1 Number <strong>of</strong> conferences/workshops about centers <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />

I15-KP2 Number <strong>of</strong> visiting/exchange scholars<br />

I15-KP3 Number <strong>of</strong> services provided by the Centers <strong>of</strong> Excellence<br />

I16-KP1 Number <strong>of</strong> collaborative research initiatives<br />

I16-KP2 Number <strong>of</strong> papers published<br />

I17-KP1 AREC financial pr<strong>of</strong>it/deficit<br />

I17-KP2 Number <strong>of</strong> grants awarded to AREC<br />

I17-KP3 Frequency <strong>of</strong> use <strong>of</strong> AREC facilities <strong>and</strong> paid activities <strong>and</strong> events<br />

I18-KP1 Amount <strong>of</strong> funding received from external sources<br />

I (Arabic numeral): I, Initiative; <strong>and</strong> the Arabic numeral refers to the # <strong>of</strong> Initiative<br />

KP (Arabic numeral): KP, Key Performance Indicator. The value <strong>of</strong> the Arabic numeral refers to the<br />

# <strong>of</strong> the indicator.<br />

The composite reference I(#)-KP(#) refers to Key Performance Indicators that were derived to assess<br />

progress towards achieving an objective in reference to a particular Initiative undertaken by FAFS.<br />

19


9. Summary <strong>of</strong> Strategic Initiatives<br />

The <strong>Faculty</strong> is planning for a number <strong>of</strong> key strategic initiatives that would confirm the<br />

excellence <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurship commitment <strong>of</strong> FAFS, endorsing the “intellectual<br />

entrepreneurs” model as “… scholars who take risks <strong>and</strong> seize opportunities, discover<br />

<strong>and</strong> create knowledge, innovate, collaborate, <strong>and</strong> solve problems in any number <strong>of</strong><br />

social realms…” (Cherwitz 2002) 9 This section details the key strategic initiatives that<br />

will be implemented in the short-term<br />

Major Initiatives for the coming 3-5 years (Initiative number defined according to<br />

Planning Template in section 10)<br />

Goal 1: Attracting students: A relevant <strong>and</strong> diverse education for success<br />

Initiative #2: Target scholarships to students from rural Lebanon <strong>and</strong> the region<br />

(Meet U1, U3 & U7, make use <strong>of</strong> S1, minimize W1 & W6, <strong>and</strong> face T1 <strong>and</strong> T3.<br />

Initiative #3: Revisit curricula to respond to market needs in the region <strong>and</strong> advertise<br />

them; allocate human <strong>and</strong> physical resources to strengthen program image<br />

(Meet U2 & U5, make use <strong>of</strong> S1, S4 & S6, minimize W1, W3, W5 & W6, take advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

O2 & O3, <strong>and</strong> face T1 & T6).<br />

Initiative #4: Exchange students with other universities<br />

(Meet U3, make use <strong>of</strong> S1 <strong>and</strong> S4, minimize W5 & W6, take advantage <strong>of</strong> O1)<br />

Goal 2: Steering change: Revisiting programs, curriculums <strong>and</strong> departments<br />

Initiative #1: Introduce New Undergraduate programs; B.Sc. Veterinary Science;<br />

B.Sc. Agribusiness<br />

(Meet U1 & U2, make use <strong>of</strong> S1, S2 & S6, minimize W1 & W6, take advantage <strong>of</strong> O2 &<br />

O3, <strong>and</strong> face T1 & T6))<br />

Initiative #6: Introduce <strong>and</strong>/or revise graduate programs to respond to job market<br />

needs; M.Sc. Rural Community Development; M.Sc. L<strong>and</strong>scape Design <strong>and</strong> Eco-<br />

Management; PhD Nutrition<br />

(Meet U2 &U6, make use <strong>of</strong> S1, S2, S5 & S6, minimize W1 & W6 <strong>and</strong> take advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

O1, O2 & O3)<br />

Initiative #5: Seek accreditation for all programs<br />

(Meet U1, make use <strong>of</strong> S3, minimize W1, <strong>and</strong> take advantage <strong>of</strong> O2 & O3)<br />

9 Cherwitz, R. 2002. Intellectual Entrepreneurship Program (IE). The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Texas at Austin.<br />

http://webspace.utexas.edu/cherwitz/www/ie.<br />

20


Initiative #8: Integrate “AREC Dimension” in all programs<br />

(Meet U1, make use <strong>of</strong> S2 <strong>and</strong> S5, <strong>and</strong> minimize W4)<br />

Initiative #9: Align programs with departments; New department <strong>of</strong> L<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

design <strong>and</strong> ecosystem management; Merge the departments <strong>of</strong> Plant sciences <strong>and</strong><br />

L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Water<br />

(Meet U5 & U8, <strong>and</strong> minimize W2, W3 & W5)<br />

Goal 3: Embracing Sustainable Alternatives: An entrepreneurial approach<br />

Initiative #10: Segregate academic from operational activities at AREC<br />

(Meet U8 <strong>and</strong> minimize W2 & W4)<br />

Initiative #11: Allocate resources to align with the strategic changes introduced by<br />

the school in terms <strong>of</strong> academic programs <strong>and</strong> research agendas<br />

(Meet U8 & U9 <strong>and</strong> minimize W2)<br />

Initiative #13: Ensure pr<strong>of</strong>essional development, <strong>and</strong> transparent evaluation <strong>and</strong><br />

reward system; Enforce submission <strong>of</strong> the annual performance review by all<br />

administrators; Establish a monthly open forum to address on regular basis all issues<br />

<strong>and</strong> to keep <strong>Faculty</strong> well informed about all <strong>University</strong> decisions<br />

(Meet U8, <strong>and</strong> Minimize W2)<br />

Initiative #17: Optimize AREC operations <strong>and</strong> develop business plans; Seek to<br />

outsource losing operations at AREC; Improve student facilities such as dormitory,<br />

food services, recreational facilities, <strong>and</strong> IT services to encourage use by various<br />

academic programs, AUB alumni, <strong>and</strong> implement a good neighborhood strategy<br />

(Meet U8 & U9, <strong>and</strong> minimize W2 & W4)<br />

Initiative #18: Develop <strong>and</strong> institutionalize fund raising strategy; Establish a center<br />

at AREC for sustainable development (ESDU) to solicit funding ; Develop incentive<br />

system to promote research proposal writing <strong>and</strong> fundraising by <strong>Faculty</strong><br />

(Meet U8 & U9, minimize W1, W2 <strong>and</strong> W4, <strong>and</strong> face T3)<br />

Initiative #12: Develop process to involve alumni <strong>and</strong> private sector; Organized<br />

meetings, seminars <strong>and</strong> workshops; Establish a graduate student pr<strong>of</strong>ile database<br />

accessible to the private sector <strong>and</strong> establish support base for job placement <strong>of</strong><br />

graduates; Build a strong internship program for all sectors catered by FAFS<br />

(Meet U7, make use <strong>of</strong> S4, minimize W1, W4 & W6 <strong>and</strong> take advantage <strong>of</strong> O1 & O4, face<br />

T5)<br />

21


Goal 4: Leading the way: FAFS as a center <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />

Initiative #7: Process for update <strong>of</strong> infrastructure<br />

(Meet U9, make use <strong>of</strong> S2 & S5, minimize W2 & W6)<br />

Initiative #15: Establish new centers <strong>of</strong> excellence <strong>and</strong> consolidate existing ones;<br />

Center for Zoonotic Diseases; <strong>Food</strong> Safety <strong>and</strong> Applied Nutrition Center; Provide<br />

services through FAFS centers<br />

(Meet U4 & U7, make use <strong>of</strong> S3 & S4, minimize W4 & W6, take advantage <strong>of</strong> O1, <strong>and</strong> face<br />

T4)<br />

Initiative #14: Prioritize recruitment to meet critical mass; Allocate adequate teaching<br />

support to faculty members catering to a large number <strong>of</strong> students<br />

(Meet U4, make use <strong>of</strong> S3, minimize W5, <strong>and</strong> take advantage <strong>of</strong> O1)<br />

Initiative #16: Exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> revitalize FAFS advisory board<br />

(Meet U4, make use <strong>of</strong> S2 & S4,minimize W3, take advantage <strong>of</strong> O1)<br />

22


Goals <strong>and</strong><br />

Initiatives<br />

SWOT for<br />

FAFS<br />

Goal 1: Attracting students<br />

Target scholarships to students from rural Lebanon <strong>and</strong> the<br />

region<br />

Revisit curricula to respond to market needs in the region<br />

<strong>and</strong> advertise them<br />

Exchange students with other universities<br />

Goal 2: Steering change<br />

Introduce New Undergraduate programs<br />

Introduce <strong>and</strong>/or revise graduate programs to respond to<br />

job market needs<br />

Seek accreditation for all programs<br />

Integrate “AREC Dimension” in all programs<br />

Align programs with departments<br />

Goal 3: Embracing Sustainable Alternatives<br />

Segregate academic from operational activities at AREC<br />

Allocate resources to align with the strategic changes<br />

introduced by the school<br />

Ensure pr<strong>of</strong>essional development, <strong>and</strong> transparent<br />

evaluation <strong>and</strong> reward system<br />

Optimize AREC operations & develop business plans<br />

Develop <strong>and</strong> institutionalize fund raising strategy<br />

Develop process to involve alumni <strong>and</strong> private sector<br />

Goal 4: Leading the way<br />

Process for update <strong>of</strong> infrastructure<br />

Establish new centers <strong>of</strong> excellence <strong>and</strong> consolidate<br />

existing ones<br />

Prioritize recruitment to meet critical mass<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> revitalize FAFS advisory board<br />

Undergraduate education is core<br />

<strong>University</strong> Goals FAFS Strengths FAFS Weaknesses FAFS Opportunities FAFS Threats<br />

U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 U9 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 O1 O2 O3 O4 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6<br />

Choice <strong>and</strong> flexibility in programs<br />

Student diversity<br />

Center <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />

Enrollment / Capacity<br />

PhD Programs<br />

Community services<br />

Sustainable model<br />

Balanced budgets<br />

FAFS educates <strong>and</strong> empowers<br />

FAFS is resource rich (AREC)<br />

National <strong>and</strong> regional reference with<br />

record <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />

23<br />

Promotes interdisciplinarity to respond to<br />

community needs<br />

Experiential learning<br />

New programs attract more students<br />

Low enrollment <strong>and</strong> retention in<br />

Agriculture<br />

Restrictive administrative organization<br />

Weak visibility <strong>of</strong> some FAFS new<br />

programs<br />

AREC: financial deficit &<br />

underutilization<br />

Discrepancy in <strong>Faculty</strong>/student ratio<br />

FAFS not attracting diverse student body<br />

Global <strong>and</strong> regional interest in<br />

transboudary holistic approaches<br />

Appeal <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> style education<br />

Middle Eastern women prefer regional<br />

universities<br />

Employment Opportunities in FAFSrelated<br />

fields<br />

Competition from other Universities<br />

Political instability<br />

Financial support to French –speaking<br />

universities<br />

Regional economies geared towards<br />

services<br />

Low salaries for graduates<br />

3-year programs in other universities


10. Planning Template<br />

Strategic themes Key Performance Indicators Initiatives Incremental costs in USD Criticality<br />

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 factor<br />

Student S1. Recruit <strong>and</strong> Number <strong>of</strong> FAFS graduating 1. Introduce new undergraduate programs<br />

/community retain high quality students (I1-KP1)<br />

� B.Sc. Vet<br />

perspective graduates<br />

(3 part-time <strong>Faculty</strong>)<br />

122,000 122,000 122,000 10<br />

New FAFS students GPA (I1-KP2) (2 labs to be established: Anatomy <strong>and</strong> clinical 100,000<br />

diagnosis & parasitology <strong>and</strong> veterinary<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> students in different pharmacology labs)<br />

FAFS undergraduate programs (I1- (1 Lab technician)<br />

14,000 14,000 14,000<br />

KP3)<br />

� B.Sc. Agribusiness<br />

(3 part-time <strong>Faculty</strong>)<br />

122,000 122,000 122,000 7<br />

S2. Diversify student Ratio <strong>of</strong> number <strong>of</strong> students from 2. Target scholarships to students from rural Lebanon 0 0 0 8<br />

body (rural/urban) Rural/Urban areas (I2-KP1)<br />

<strong>and</strong> the region<br />

S3. Reach out to a Number <strong>of</strong> students per region (I3- 3. Revisit curricula to respond to market needs in the 2,000 2,000 2,000 6<br />

regional student KP1)<br />

region <strong>and</strong> advertise them<br />

audience<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> exchange students (I4- � Allocate human <strong>and</strong> physical resources to<br />

KP1)<br />

strengthen program image<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> accredited programs 4. Exchange students with other universities 0 0 0<br />

(I5-KP1)<br />

5. Seek accreditation for all programs 0 0 0 8<br />

S4. Increase graduate Number <strong>of</strong> FAFS graduate students 6. Introduce <strong>and</strong>/or revise graduate programs to<br />

enrollment (I6-KP1)<br />

respond to job market needs<br />

� M.Sc. Rural Community Development<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> thesis/project produced ( 2 new courses)<br />

61,000 8<br />

per program (I6-KP2)<br />

(Graduate Assistants)<br />

� M.Sc. L<strong>and</strong>scape design <strong>and</strong> Eco-Management<br />

20,000 20,000 20,000<br />

(1 <strong>Faculty</strong>)<br />

(2 Graduate Assistants)<br />

(Establish a Design Studio)<br />

� PhD nutrition<br />

61,000<br />

20,000<br />

16,000<br />

34,062<br />

61,000<br />

20,000<br />

39,688<br />

61,000<br />

20,000<br />

106,932<br />

5<br />

5<br />

S5. Enhance student Number <strong>of</strong> Labs renovated/New 7. Process for update <strong>of</strong> infrastructure 0 0 0 8<br />

experiential learning major equipment (I7-KP1)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> modular courses <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

(I8-KP1)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> courses with practical<br />

lab sessions (I8-KP2)<br />

8. Integrate “AREC Dimension” in all programs 0 0 0 6<br />

24


Internal<br />

process<br />

perspective<br />

<strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

staff<br />

perspective<br />

P1. Improve<br />

administrative<br />

structure <strong>and</strong> apply<br />

Streamline<br />

administration<br />

P2. Reshape AREC<br />

to be sustainable<br />

P3. Reorganize <strong>and</strong><br />

re-align resources<br />

P4. Reach out to<br />

stakeholders<br />

FS1. Increase<br />

faculty/staff<br />

satisfaction<br />

FS2 Promote<br />

synergies between<br />

teaching, research &<br />

outreach<br />

At least one program per<br />

department (I9-KP1)<br />

Balanced number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Faculty</strong> among<br />

departments (I9-KP2)<br />

<strong>Faculty</strong>/student ratio (I9-KP3)<br />

New management structure at<br />

AREC (farm manager, academic<br />

coordinator,…)(I10-KP1)<br />

Budget used for strategic priorities<br />

(I11-KP1)<br />

<strong>Faculty</strong>/space ratio (I11-KP2)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> events involving alumni<br />

(I12-KP1)<br />

Amount <strong>of</strong> Funds allocated to<br />

research from private sector (I12-<br />

KP2)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> graduates employed by<br />

private sector (I12-KP3)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> annual performance<br />

reviews <strong>and</strong> percent <strong>of</strong> faculty<br />

satisfied (I13-KP1)<br />

Percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>Faculty</strong>/staff promoted<br />

per year (I13-KP2)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Faculty</strong> research <strong>and</strong><br />

development leaves (I13-KP3)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> new <strong>Faculty</strong>/staff (I14-<br />

KP1)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Faculty</strong> with personal<br />

portfolio (I14-KP2)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> conferences/workshops<br />

about centers <strong>of</strong> excellence (I15-<br />

KP1)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> visiting/exchange<br />

scholars (I15-KP2)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> services provided by<br />

centers <strong>of</strong> excellence (I15-KP3)<br />

9. Align programs with departments<br />

� New department <strong>of</strong> L<strong>and</strong>scape Design <strong>and</strong><br />

Ecosystem Management<br />

� Merge the departments <strong>of</strong> Plant <strong>Sciences</strong> &<br />

L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Water<br />

0 0 0 10<br />

10. Segregate academic from operational activities at<br />

AREC<br />

25<br />

0 0 0 10<br />

11. Allocate resources to align with the strategic 0<br />

changes introduced by the school in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

academic programs <strong>and</strong> research agendas<br />

0 0 10<br />

12. Develop process to involve alumni <strong>and</strong> private<br />

sector<br />

� Organized meetings, seminars <strong>and</strong> workshops<br />

� Establish a graduate student pr<strong>of</strong>ile database<br />

accessible to the private sector <strong>and</strong> establish<br />

support base for job placement <strong>of</strong> graduates<br />

� Build a strong internship program for all<br />

sectors catered by FAFS<br />

13. Ensure pr<strong>of</strong>essional development, <strong>and</strong> transparent<br />

evaluation <strong>and</strong> reward system<br />

� Enforce submission <strong>of</strong> the annual performance<br />

review by all administrators<br />

� Establish a monthly open forum to address on<br />

regular basis all issues <strong>and</strong> to keep <strong>Faculty</strong> well<br />

informed about all <strong>University</strong> decisions.<br />

14. Prioritize recruitment to meet critical mass<br />

� Allocate adequate teaching support to faculty<br />

members catering to a large number <strong>of</strong> students<br />

15. Establish new centers <strong>of</strong> excellence <strong>and</strong> consolidate<br />

existing ones<br />

� Center for Zoonotic Diseases<br />

(Infrastructure <strong>of</strong> this center is already<br />

accounted for in the allocation for the B.Sc. in<br />

Vet. Sc.<br />

� <strong>Food</strong> Safety Center<br />

(Rent <strong>of</strong> <strong>Faculty</strong> apartment)<br />

(Renovation <strong>of</strong> the apartment)<br />

0 0 0 6<br />

0 0 0 8<br />

0 0 0 8<br />

10,000<br />

5,000 10,000 10,000<br />

7<br />

� Provide services through FAFS centers<br />

FS3 Create a Number <strong>of</strong> collaborative Research 16. Exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> revitalize FAFS advisory board 0 0 0 7<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

5


Financial<br />

perspective<br />

conducive research initiatives (I16-KP1)<br />

environment towards Number <strong>of</strong> papers published (I16-<br />

excellence<br />

KP2)<br />

F1. Balance budget AREC financial pr<strong>of</strong>it/Deficit (I17-<br />

KP1)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> grants awarded to<br />

AREC (I17-KP2)<br />

Frequency <strong>of</strong> use <strong>of</strong> AREC<br />

facilities <strong>and</strong> paid activities <strong>and</strong><br />

events (I17-KP3)<br />

F2. Increase external<br />

funding<br />

Amount <strong>of</strong> funding received from<br />

external sources (I18-KP1)<br />

17. Optimize AREC operations <strong>and</strong> develop business<br />

plan<br />

� Seek to outsource losing operations at AREC<br />

� Improve student facilities such as dormitory,<br />

food services, recreational facilities, <strong>and</strong> IT<br />

services to encourage use by various academic<br />

programs, AUB alumni, <strong>and</strong> implement a good<br />

neighborhood strategy<br />

26<br />

0 0 0 10<br />

18. Develop <strong>and</strong> institutionalize fund raising strategy 0 0 0 8<br />

� Establish a center at AREC for sustainable<br />

development (ESDU) to solicit funding<br />

� Develop incentive system to promote research<br />

proposal writing <strong>and</strong> fundraising by <strong>Faculty</strong>


11. Mechanisms <strong>and</strong> Activities to secure <strong>Faculty</strong>/Staff Input in the Planning Process<br />

Action Actors Outcomes Deadline<br />

1. Consult departments<br />

in order to revisit draft<br />

strategic plan<br />

Department Chairs,<br />

relevant<br />

committees <strong>and</strong><br />

R&D units<br />

2. Strategic financial Comptroller’s<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> FAFS based Office, external<br />

on existing structures consultant<br />

3. Develop a revised Associate Dean for<br />

Departmental inputs around:<br />

o Curriculum <strong>and</strong> programs (revision,<br />

modification, consolidation)<br />

o Integrated research strategy (program based)<br />

o New vision for AREC<br />

27<br />

December<br />

15th 2006<br />

o Establish baseline assessment <strong>of</strong> the situation November<br />

o Identify potentials for cost reduction <strong>and</strong> 30th 2006<br />

opportunities for increased revenues<br />

Final draft January 15th<br />

strategic plan SP & his team<br />

2007<br />

4. Amend <strong>and</strong> adopt FAFS <strong>Faculty</strong> Final strategic plan for FAFS to be submitted to the Inter-semester<br />

the revised strategic (during a <strong>Faculty</strong> AUB administration<br />

break<br />

plan by FAFS <strong>Faculty</strong> Retreat)<br />

5. Develop a modus Associate Dean <strong>and</strong> Modus oper<strong>and</strong>i developed Second<br />

oper<strong>and</strong>i to implement Ad-Hoc<br />

semester<br />

key strategic initiatives Committees<br />

2006-2007<br />

populated by<br />

onwards<br />

<strong>Faculty</strong> members<br />

This process is expected to streamline additional faculty <strong>and</strong> staff participation in the planning<br />

process <strong>and</strong> will yield the final version <strong>of</strong> the FAFS strategic plan<br />

12. Mechanisms <strong>and</strong> Activities to Foster Interdisciplinary Programs<br />

FAFS has initiated several interdisciplinary research <strong>and</strong> teaching programs. The School has established<br />

several teaching programs including the interfaculty graduate nutrition program, the ecosystem<br />

management program as part <strong>of</strong> IGESP, <strong>and</strong> the l<strong>and</strong>scape design <strong>and</strong> eco-management program with<br />

FEA. Future plans include the BSc. in Agribusiness with OSB, BSc. in Veterinary <strong>Sciences</strong> with FM <strong>and</strong><br />

FAS, <strong>and</strong> MSc. in rural community development with FHS <strong>and</strong> FAS. Interdisciplinary research <strong>and</strong><br />

development units include ESDU <strong>and</strong> IBSAR.<br />

13. Schedule <strong>of</strong> Strategic Performance Reviews<br />

FAFS will develop a modus oper<strong>and</strong>i to implement key strategic initiatives. Associate Dean <strong>and</strong> Ad-Hoc<br />

<strong>Faculty</strong> Committees will meet during the second semester 2006-2007 onwards to follow up on the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> the strategic plan by conducting regular reviews <strong>of</strong> actual performance vis a vis the<br />

strategic plan.<br />

14. Other considerations: FAFS Road map 2006 - 2015


FAFS ROAD MAP 2006 - 2015<br />

Mission<br />

The mission <strong>of</strong> the FAFS is to promote <strong>and</strong> disseminate<br />

knowledge through higher education <strong>and</strong> research in food<br />

<strong>and</strong> agriculture, nutrition <strong>and</strong> dietetics, environment <strong>and</strong><br />

natural resource management, <strong>and</strong> community <strong>and</strong> rural<br />

development as a basis for sustainable improvement in the<br />

livelihood <strong>of</strong> people throughout Lebanon, the Middle East,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the world.<br />

Goal 1<br />

Attracting students: A<br />

Relevant <strong>and</strong> Diverse<br />

Education for<br />

Success<br />

Targets:<br />

Increase undergraduate<br />

enrolment (specially Ag)<br />

Increase funding for<br />

student scholarships<br />

Increase student <strong>and</strong><br />

employer satisfaction<br />

Increase graduate<br />

enrollment<br />

Strategies<br />

Recruit <strong>and</strong> retain high<br />

quality <strong>and</strong> diverse student<br />

body<br />

• Reach out to a wider<br />

student audience (Rural &<br />

Regional)<br />

• Increase awareness <strong>of</strong><br />

program relevancy<br />

• Target scholarships to first<br />

year students from rural<br />

areas with low income<br />

• balance student to <strong>Faculty</strong><br />

ratio<br />

Assess regularly programs<br />

for relevance to market<br />

needs<br />

• Improve programs that<br />

appeal to urban students<br />

• Enhance students<br />

experiential learning<br />

• Introduce new programs<br />

Goal 2<br />

Steering Change:<br />

Revisiting programs,<br />

curricula <strong>and</strong><br />

departments<br />

Targets:<br />

New administrative structure<br />

New programs<br />

New curricula<br />

New role for AREC<br />

Strategies<br />

Aligning programs with departments<br />

• Establish a department <strong>of</strong><br />

L<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>and</strong> Ecosystem<br />

Management<br />

•Establish a Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Agriculture <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

Developing new programs<br />

• B.Sc. in Veterinary <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

• B. Sc. in Agri-Business<br />

• M.Sc. In Rural Community<br />

Development<br />

• M.Sc. In L<strong>and</strong>scape Design <strong>and</strong><br />

Planning<br />

• Ph.D. in Nutrition<br />

Revising curricula <strong>and</strong><br />

mainstreaming experiential learning<br />

• Assess curriculum in light <strong>of</strong> new<br />

trends<br />

• Ensure curriculum integrity<br />

• Assess student learning outcomes<br />

vs. program objectives<br />

Reshape the role <strong>of</strong> AREC vis-à-vis<br />

other programs<br />

• Integrate an “AREC Dimension” in<br />

the outreach components <strong>of</strong><br />

programs<br />

• Develop modular AREC courses<br />

Ensure Accreditation <strong>of</strong> programs<br />

Vision<br />

FAFS is recognized as a regional center <strong>of</strong> excellence that<br />

integrates education, research <strong>and</strong> outreach activities to<br />

effectively contribute to the health <strong>and</strong> livelihood <strong>of</strong> the<br />

people <strong>of</strong> the Middle East. FAFS trains dedicated <strong>and</strong><br />

highly motivated men <strong>and</strong> women to meet the needs <strong>of</strong><br />

human power resources <strong>of</strong> the Region.<br />

Goal 3<br />

Embracing Sustainable Alternatives:<br />

An Entrepreneurial Approach<br />

Targets:<br />

Decrease cost <strong>and</strong> increase revenue<br />

(emphasis on AREC)<br />

Increase resources allocated to strategic<br />

initiatives<br />

Increase faculty/staff satisfaction<br />

Increase interactions with stakeholders<br />

Strategies<br />

Managing FAFS as a sustainable system<br />

• Institutionalize change, planning <strong>and</strong> evaluation.<br />

• Allocate resources according to strategic priorities (No<br />

Entitlement)<br />

• Streamline administration <strong>and</strong> structures to save time<br />

<strong>and</strong> costs.<br />

• Ensure positive work environment, pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

development, proper evaluation & reward system<br />

• Diversify Fund raising (development efforts, cost<br />

recovery, etc.)<br />

Reshaping AREC as a regional showcase for<br />

sustainability<br />

• Reinvent AREC as a multifunctional resource for AUB<br />

<strong>and</strong> alumni (teaching, research, training, leisure)<br />

• Manage AREC as an enterprise (Healthy Basket<br />

model)<br />

•Segregate academic from operational activities<br />

•Market AREC as a unique center for R&D in the region<br />

Reaching out to stakeholders<br />

• ensure systematic stakeholders involvement in<br />

strategic planning <strong>and</strong> fund raising<br />

•Translate knowledge generated into regular accessible<br />

<strong>and</strong> useful formats to all stakeholders<br />

•Enhance recognition <strong>and</strong> dissemination <strong>of</strong> success <strong>and</strong><br />

program impact<br />

28<br />

•Develop strategic partnerships with stakeholders (i.e.<br />

private sector)<br />

Distinguishing Features<br />

�Improving sustainably the health & livelihood <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> the Middle East.<br />

�Improving agricultural practices <strong>and</strong> environmental awareness <strong>of</strong> approaching<br />

self-sufficiency in food production.<br />

�Education, research <strong>and</strong> outreach integrated together to promote competence in<br />

the areas <strong>of</strong> sustainable <strong>and</strong> urban agriculture, environmental sciences related to<br />

agriculture <strong>and</strong> natural resources, arid l<strong>and</strong> agriculture, food quality <strong>and</strong> safety,<br />

nutrition <strong>and</strong> dietetics.<br />

�Greater interaction in teaching <strong>and</strong> research with other faculties in the <strong>University</strong>.<br />

�Increased cooperation with similar institutions <strong>and</strong> other research centers in the<br />

region <strong>and</strong> increased funding from external sources.<br />

Goal 4<br />

Leading the Way: FAFS as a Center<br />

<strong>of</strong> Excellence<br />

Targets:<br />

New Centers <strong>of</strong> Excellence<br />

Increase extra-mural funding<br />

Increase the number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Faculty</strong> publication<br />

Increase the number <strong>of</strong> regional <strong>and</strong> international<br />

meetings at FAFS<br />

Increase the number <strong>of</strong> regional <strong>and</strong> international<br />

visiting scientists<br />

Strategies<br />

Allocation <strong>of</strong> resources for regional centers <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />

•Identify areas <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />

•Reorganize an re-align resources<br />

• Target endowment funds<br />

• Hire “new blood” with proven track record <strong>of</strong> innovation<br />

<strong>and</strong> achievement<br />

Emphasizing synergies: teaching, research & outreach<br />

• Consolidate existing R&D Centers (ESDU, IBSAR, …)<br />

<strong>and</strong> link them with programs<br />

• Establish a <strong>Food</strong> & Nutrition Center<br />

• Establish a Zoonotic Diseases Center<br />

• AREC as a center for sustainable agriculture Agropolis<br />

• Promote user-driven translational research<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> strategic partnerships at <strong>University</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

national, regional <strong>and</strong> international levels<br />

• Foster participation in Inter-<strong>Faculty</strong> programs<br />

• Foster complementarity with other Faculties <strong>and</strong><br />

Universities<br />

• Establish long term partnership with privileged regional<br />

<strong>and</strong> international partners<br />

Creation <strong>of</strong> a conducive research environment towards<br />

excellence<br />

• Broadening the funding portfoloio for research<br />

• Encourage <strong>and</strong> reward pluri-disciplinary research<br />

• Update research infrastructure including IT

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