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V - MSpace at the University of Manitoba

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providing improved electronic energies. Among <strong>the</strong> popular techniques, which use <strong>the</strong><br />

HF wave function as a starting point, are many-body perturb<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>the</strong>ory, coupled-cluster<br />

<strong>the</strong>ory, and configur<strong>at</strong>ion interaction (CI). Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se methods yields more accur<strong>at</strong>e<br />

results than <strong>the</strong> HF model alone, but <strong>the</strong>y are comput<strong>at</strong>ionally much more demanding,<br />

and as a result make obtaining accur<strong>at</strong>e predictions for moder<strong>at</strong>ely large molecules <strong>of</strong><br />

chemical interest difficult [27, 28].<br />

2.1 Density Functional Theory<br />

The 1998 Nobel Prize in Chemistry recipients John Pople and Walter Kohn were<br />

recognized for <strong>the</strong>ir respective particip<strong>at</strong>ion to <strong>the</strong> convergence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> traditional quantum<br />

chemical techniques (Pople) with th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ively new density functional<br />

methodology (Kohn).<br />

Advances in accur<strong>at</strong>e and expedient quantum chemical calcul<strong>at</strong>ions on inorganic<br />

and organometallic actinide molecules <strong>of</strong> reasonable size, has only recently become<br />

possible. Actinide chemistry in particular with its rel<strong>at</strong>ively unexplored f-element<br />

chemistry and inherent experimental challenges merits fur<strong>the</strong>r comput<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

investig<strong>at</strong>ion th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten results in time savings for experimentalists [18, 21-24].<br />

One <strong>of</strong> our aims is to test <strong>the</strong> abilities <strong>of</strong> DFT, and <strong>the</strong> many methods used in<br />

combin<strong>at</strong>ion with it, <strong>at</strong> providing chemically accur<strong>at</strong>e results. Only recently with<br />

advances in computing power and <strong>the</strong> growing acceptance <strong>of</strong> DFT methods, which<br />

incorpor<strong>at</strong>e electron correl<strong>at</strong>ion and rel<strong>at</strong>ivistic effects, have comput<strong>at</strong>ional chemical<br />

20

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