October 2012 Issue - Natural Awakenings Magazine Charlotte
October 2012 Issue - Natural Awakenings Magazine Charlotte
October 2012 Issue - Natural Awakenings Magazine Charlotte
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Evergreen Cooperative Initiative (ECI):<br />
Businesses and community groups in<br />
Cleveland, Ohio, determined that they<br />
needed to solve the problem of joblessness<br />
in low-income areas by creating<br />
living-wage jobs and then training eligible<br />
residents to fill them. They developed a<br />
new, cooperative-based economic model,<br />
based on green jobs that can inspire other<br />
cities with similar economic woes.<br />
The ECI is a community undertaking<br />
in which anchor institutions like the<br />
Cleveland Foundation, University Hospitals<br />
and the municipal government<br />
leverage their purchasing power to help<br />
create green-focused, employee-owned<br />
local businesses, which to date include<br />
a green laundromat, the hydroponic<br />
greenhouse Green City Growers, and<br />
Ohio Cooperative Solar, which provides<br />
weatherization and installs and maintains<br />
solar panels. The solar cooperative<br />
will more than double Ohio’s solar<br />
generating capacity from 2011 levels by<br />
the end of <strong>2012</strong> (see EvergreenCooperatives.com).<br />
CALGreen: Updated building codes<br />
may not generate much excitement<br />
until we consider that U.S. buildings<br />
account for a lion’s share of carbon<br />
dioxide emissions (39 percent), and<br />
consume 70 percent of the electricity<br />
we generate. The U.S. Green Building<br />
Council (USGBC) reports, “If half<br />
of new commercial buildings were<br />
built to use 50 percent less energy,<br />
it would save over 6 million metric<br />
tons of CO annually for the life of<br />
2<br />
the buildings—the equivalent of taking<br />
more than 1 million cars off the<br />
road every year.”<br />
Sustainable development includes<br />
fighting poverty, increasing social<br />
inclusion (including advancing<br />
the status of women) and<br />
protecting the environment.<br />
The California Green Building<br />
Standards Code (CALGreen), which<br />
took effect in January 2011, sets the<br />
highest green bar for new buildings in<br />
the country. It requires that new buildings<br />
achieve a 20 percent reduction in<br />
potable water use, divert 50 percent of<br />
their construction waste from landfills,<br />
use paints and materials with low<br />
volatile organic compound content and<br />
provide parking for clean-air vehicles.<br />
Multiple key stakeholders have been involved<br />
throughout the process, including<br />
the California Energy Commission<br />
and the Sierra Club.<br />
“We really tried to bring together<br />
an entire spectrum of people and<br />
groups with different perspectives and<br />
expertise to build a consensus,” says<br />
David Walls, executive director of the<br />
California Building Standards Commis-<br />
26 Greater <strong>Charlotte</strong> Awakening<strong>Charlotte</strong>.com<br />
sion. “If we were going to put something<br />
in the code, we wanted to make<br />
sure it was right.” (See Tinyurl.com/<br />
CALGreen-Home.)<br />
Renewable Portfolio Standard: Texas<br />
leads the country in electricity generated<br />
from wind power. One complex,<br />
in Roscoe, features 627 turbines on<br />
100,000 acres that cost $1 billion to<br />
build. Much of the rapid growth of the<br />
state’s wind industry can be credited<br />
to Texas’ Renewable Portfolio Standard,<br />
legislation passed in 1999 that<br />
mandated construction of renewable<br />
energy, including solar, geothermal,<br />
hydroelectric, biomass and landfill gas,<br />
in addition to wind.<br />
It further mandated that utilities<br />
generate 2,000 megawatts of additional<br />
renewable energy by 2009,<br />
then 5,880 MW by 2015 and 10,000<br />
MW by 2025. The 10-year goal was<br />
met in six years, and Texas has added<br />
many green jobs, increased tax revenues<br />
and provided security against<br />
blackouts, which is critical in the<br />
event of extreme heat or drought (see<br />
Tinyurl.com/TexasStandard).<br />
Edison Innovation Green Growth Fund:<br />
Clean technology is booming despite<br />
the economic recession and attracting<br />
serious investment funds. According to<br />
a report by Clean Edge, Inc., venture<br />
capital investments in clean technologies<br />
increased 30 percent between 2010 and<br />
2011, from $5.1 billion to $6.6 billion.<br />
New Jersey entrepreneurs are<br />
upping their state’s potential in this<br />
arena with the Edison Innovation Green<br />
Growth Fund. The program proffers<br />
loans of up to $2 million for compa-<br />
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