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<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Nuclear Renaissance: The <strong>AREVA</strong> view<br />
Frank Apel<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Vice President Sales Development & Marketing Western Europe,<br />
A<strong>fr</strong>ica, South America<br />
Najaarssymposium 2006, Delft (2006-11-14)
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong><br />
Nuclear energy situation in the world<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong>’s reactors’ portfolio
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Energy, our core business<br />
� Front � Front end end Division Division<br />
� Reactors � Reactors and and<br />
Services Services Division Division<br />
� Back � Back end end Division Division<br />
� Transmission and<br />
Distribution Division<br />
4
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
� 40 countries: production & manufacturing<br />
� 100 countries: marketing & sales<br />
� 67 % of all sales come <strong>fr</strong>om outside France<br />
NORTH & SOUTH<br />
AMERICA<br />
18% of sales<br />
- Nuclear: 74%<br />
-T&D: 26%<br />
7,912<br />
employees<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Production & manufacturing<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong> around the globe<br />
EUROPE & CIS<br />
63% of sales<br />
- Nuclear: 77%<br />
-T&D: 23%<br />
43,279<br />
employees<br />
AFRICA &<br />
MIDDLE EAST<br />
7% of sales<br />
- Nuclear: 12%<br />
-T&D: 88%<br />
1,745<br />
employees<br />
ASIA-PACIFIC<br />
12% of sales<br />
- Nuclear: 45%<br />
-T&D: 55%<br />
5,824<br />
employees<br />
5
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
� € 10.1 billion sales<br />
� 58,760 employees<br />
As of 2005<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong> Company Structure<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong> COGEMA NC FRAMATOME <strong>AREVA</strong> NP ANP <strong>AREVA</strong> T&D<br />
6
Sales in the nuclear business<br />
in millions of Euro<br />
10000<br />
9000<br />
8000<br />
7000<br />
6000<br />
5000<br />
4000<br />
3000<br />
2000<br />
1000<br />
0<br />
2.856<br />
4.626<br />
467<br />
1.870 1.879<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong>: Number 1 in Nuclear Power<br />
No. 1 worldwide; No 1 in Europe and the U.S.<br />
No. 1 in Plants / Fuel<br />
No. 1 in the Back End<br />
No. 3 worldwide<br />
No. 2 in Plants / Fuel<br />
1.961 2.337 1.863 1.641 1.617 1.606<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong> FAAE W+T MHI Hitachi USEC GE<br />
Nuclear<br />
1.129 975<br />
610 413<br />
URENCO CAMECO AECL<br />
Front End (excl. fuel) Reactors & Service + Fuel Back end<br />
7
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Nuclear energy situation in the world
<strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
9
World population, Energy and Electricity Demand<br />
Electricity<br />
Primary Energies<br />
World Population<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
15 400 Bill. kWh<br />
25 000 Bill. kWh<br />
14 Bill. t HCE 1)<br />
19 Bill. t HCE 1)<br />
8 Bill. Population<br />
6 Bill. Population<br />
1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020<br />
1) Hard Coal Equivalent<br />
10
kg CO 2<br />
pro kWh<br />
0,5<br />
1<br />
0,75<br />
0,25<br />
0<br />
0,95<br />
Fossil<br />
0,72<br />
0,68<br />
0,37<br />
Lignite Hard<br />
Coal<br />
Oil Gas<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Environment Protection<br />
Emission of carbon dioxide<br />
0,2<br />
Solar<br />
(Photovoltaic)<br />
Renewables Nuclear<br />
Emissions in kg CO2/kWh Operation<br />
Fuel<br />
Erection<br />
0,020 0,004 0,025<br />
Wind<br />
Water<br />
Uranium<br />
Source: Siemens PG, own calculations<br />
11
60,0<br />
50,0<br />
40,0<br />
30,0<br />
20,0<br />
Euro/MWh<br />
10,0<br />
0,0<br />
14.9<br />
Economical Best Alternative: Nuclear Power<br />
Need of Electricity in Finland<br />
emission trade<br />
20 €/t CO2<br />
Elspot<br />
2000<br />
fuel<br />
operation/<br />
maintenance<br />
capital cost 35.3<br />
22.8<br />
Elspot<br />
2001<br />
27.3<br />
Elspot<br />
2002<br />
real interest rate: 5.0 %<br />
prices: March 2004<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
generation cost of electricity, with emission trading<br />
27.7<br />
Elspot Elspot<br />
2003 2004<br />
23.7<br />
2.7<br />
7.2<br />
13.8<br />
49.1<br />
16.2<br />
17.9<br />
7.4<br />
7.6<br />
38.2<br />
7.0<br />
22.4<br />
3.5<br />
5.3<br />
54.2<br />
19.6<br />
17.9<br />
6.5<br />
10.2<br />
46.8<br />
25.6<br />
8.2<br />
13.0<br />
50.1<br />
10.0<br />
40.1<br />
Nuclear Coal Gas Peat Wood Wind<br />
Operating hours 8000 hours/year<br />
Operating hours<br />
2200 hours/year<br />
Source: R.Tarjanne & K. Luostarinen 06.04.2004<br />
Lappeenranta University of Technology<br />
12
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Age of fleet and increasing power demand result in<br />
new and replacement power plant capacity<br />
700<br />
GW<br />
600<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
Others<br />
Oil<br />
Gas<br />
Coal<br />
Nuclear<br />
EU-25<br />
Required capacity<br />
Expansion<br />
-2015<br />
Replacement<br />
-2015<br />
90<br />
1 - 10<br />
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
112<br />
84<br />
139<br />
138<br />
102<br />
11 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40<br />
Age in years<br />
Age structure of installed capacity in GW<br />
30<br />
> 40<br />
Expansion<br />
2016 - 2030<br />
Replacement<br />
2016 - 2030<br />
Expansion<br />
-2015<br />
Replacement<br />
-2015<br />
139<br />
221<br />
84<br />
139<br />
13
Source: WEC/IIASA<br />
Billion TCE<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
7,9<br />
1970<br />
10,4<br />
1980<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
World Primary Energy Demand<br />
(World Energy Council, Reference Scenario)<br />
12,6<br />
1990<br />
13,7<br />
1998<br />
19,4<br />
2020<br />
27,1<br />
2050<br />
Hydro power<br />
Natural gas<br />
Oil<br />
Coal<br />
Nuclear energy<br />
Other<br />
renewable<br />
energies<br />
14
Bn t SKE<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
Population in Bn<br />
1,6<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Worldwide Energy Challenge<br />
?<br />
0<br />
1950 2000 2050 2100<br />
Renewable Energies Hard Coal Oil Gas Nuclear<br />
Source: DNK / WEC<br />
2,5<br />
6<br />
GWe<br />
600<br />
550<br />
500<br />
450<br />
400<br />
350<br />
300<br />
250<br />
Areva’s scenarios fit with existing trends<br />
Actual capacity in 2005<br />
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030<br />
DOE-EIA High DOE-EIA Low OCDE-IEA Reference<br />
OCDE-IEA Alternative IAEA-High IAEA-Low<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Areva’s scenarios<br />
16
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
China USA Canada Japan<br />
China:<br />
New built of 4 + 4 NPPs<br />
decided, further expansion<br />
of approx. 30 GW<br />
until 2020 planned<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
India<br />
Europe<br />
17
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
China USA Canada Japan<br />
USA:<br />
Upratings and life extensions for<br />
existing nuclear power plants.<br />
New Energy Act offers strong<br />
incentives for the construction of<br />
new plants.<br />
Unistar Nuclear: <strong>AREVA</strong> and<br />
Constellation Energy are starting a<br />
U.S. EPR marketing drive.<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
India<br />
Europe<br />
18
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
China USA Canada Japan<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
India<br />
Europe<br />
Canada:<br />
Four units reconnected<br />
between 2003 and 2005, two<br />
more units to be modernized<br />
and recommissioned by<br />
2009/10<br />
19
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
China USA Canada Japan<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
India<br />
Europe<br />
Japan:<br />
Two new nuclear<br />
power plants are in<br />
the commissioning<br />
phase<br />
20
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
China USA Canada Japan<br />
India:<br />
8 units under construction<br />
Installed nuclear capacity to<br />
reach 20 GW in 2020<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
India<br />
Europe<br />
21
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Finland France Netherlands<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
Great<br />
Britan<br />
Finland:<br />
OL 3 under<br />
construction<br />
First discussions<br />
about a 6th reactor<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Italy Bulgaria Switzerland<br />
FINLAND<br />
Sweden Lithuania<br />
World<br />
22
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Finland France Netherlands<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
Great<br />
Britain<br />
France:<br />
EDF will build the EPR<br />
as “series-forerunner”<br />
at Flamanville<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Italy Bulgaria Switzerland<br />
FRANCE<br />
Sweden Lithuania<br />
World<br />
23
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Finland France Netherlands<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
Great<br />
Britain<br />
Netherlands:<br />
20-year lifetime<br />
extension for Borssele<br />
until 2033,<br />
construction of a new<br />
nuclear plant is under<br />
consideration<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Italy Bulgaria Switzerland<br />
Sweden Lithuania<br />
NETHERLANDS<br />
World<br />
24
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Finland France Netherlands<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
GREAT BRITAIN<br />
Great<br />
Britain<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Italy Bulgaria Switzerland<br />
Great Britain:<br />
Construction of new<br />
nuclear power<br />
plants to comply<br />
with climate<br />
protection targets is<br />
under consideration<br />
Sweden Lithuania<br />
World<br />
25
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Finland France Netherlands<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
Great<br />
Britain<br />
ITALIY<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Italy Bulgaria Switzerland<br />
Access to nuclear<br />
power capacity in<br />
France and Slovak<br />
Republic aimed<br />
ITALIY Italy:<br />
Sweden Lithuania<br />
World<br />
26
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Finland France Netherlands<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
Great<br />
Britain<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006 BULGARIA<br />
Italy Bulgaria Switzerland<br />
Sweden Lithuania<br />
ASE with its<br />
partner <strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
has been selected<br />
as the “Preferred<br />
Supplier” for the<br />
erection of two<br />
1000-MW at the<br />
Belene site<br />
BULGARIABulgaria:<br />
World<br />
27
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Finland France Netherlands<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
Great<br />
Britain<br />
Switzerland:<br />
Planning for replacement<br />
of old NPPs in discussion<br />
Switzerland joins the<br />
Generation IV International<br />
Forum<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Italy Bulgaria Switzerland<br />
Sweden Lithuania<br />
SWITZERLAND<br />
World<br />
28
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Finland France Netherlands<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
SWEDEN<br />
Great<br />
Britain<br />
SWEDEN Sweden:<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Italy Bulgaria Switzerland<br />
Utilities are<br />
backfitting and<br />
uprating NPPs and<br />
want lifetimes up to<br />
60 years, majority of<br />
general public against<br />
nuclear phase-out<br />
Sweden Lithuania<br />
World<br />
29
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Finland France Netherlands<br />
Nuclear Power in Europe and worldwide<br />
Great<br />
Britain<br />
LITHUANIA<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Italy Bulgaria Switzerland<br />
Sweden Lithuania<br />
and Baltic States:<br />
Construction of a NPP to<br />
western design is under<br />
consideration to replace<br />
Ignalina (RBMK, 2x1300<br />
MW)<br />
LITHUANIALithuania<br />
World<br />
30
Driving Forces<br />
Perspectives for New NPPs<br />
� Rising electricity demand and/or need for replacement<br />
of aging nuclear and fossil power plants<br />
� Instability of international markets for fossil fuels<br />
� Ongoing commitment to improving the environment<br />
and combating climate change<br />
� Security of supply in baseload power generation<br />
� Competitive power production costs<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP > <strong>AREVA</strong> NP < Frank GmbH Apel < Ruben – Delft, Lazo November – June 22/23, 14th 2006<br />
31
Prerequisites<br />
� Competitive NPPs<br />
� Safety enhancement (CDF < 10 -6 /a)<br />
� Worldwide-acting vendors of NPPs<br />
with long-term commitment<br />
� Viable sub-supplier base<br />
� Ongoing R&D and education in nuclear technology<br />
� High-level waste repositories (long-term issue)<br />
as one of the keys for<br />
� Public acceptance<br />
Perspectives for New NPPs<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP > <strong>AREVA</strong> NP < Frank GmbH Apel < Ruben – Delft, Lazo November – June 22/23, 14th 2006<br />
32
Nuclear energy and Environment Protection<br />
„Nuclear energy is the only nongreenhouse gas-emitting power source<br />
that can effectively replace fossil fuels and satisfy global demand“<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Patrick Moore, founder of Greenpeace, The Miami Herald, January 30, 2005<br />
"It's like a slow-motion train crash. If we don't do anything about this<br />
next year, and the next, nothing will happen. But we will find soon that<br />
our electricity supply becomes even more <strong>fr</strong>agile and we get power<br />
cuts and it will get worse.”<br />
Prof. Ian Fells, Chairman New and Renewable Energy Centre,<br />
BBC News Website, 16. Mai 2005<br />
33
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong>’s reactors’ portfolio
Reactor Generations<br />
1950 1970 1990<br />
2010<br />
2030 2050<br />
Generation I<br />
Early<br />
Early<br />
Prototype<br />
Prototype<br />
Reactors<br />
Reactors<br />
TN<br />
Generation II II<br />
Commercial<br />
Commercial<br />
Power<br />
Power<br />
Reactors:<br />
Reactors:<br />
PWR,<br />
PWR,<br />
BWR,<br />
BWR,<br />
CANDU,<br />
CANDU,<br />
VVER/RBMK<br />
VVER/RBMK<br />
incl.<br />
incl.<br />
modernization,<br />
modernization,<br />
power<br />
power<br />
increase<br />
increase<br />
and<br />
and<br />
life<br />
life<br />
time<br />
time<br />
extension<br />
extension<br />
Generation III, III, III+ III+<br />
Reactors<br />
Reactors<br />
with<br />
with<br />
further<br />
further<br />
enhanced<br />
enhanced<br />
safety<br />
safety<br />
and<br />
and<br />
increased<br />
increased<br />
competitiveness:<br />
competitiveness:<br />
Advanced<br />
Advanced<br />
water<br />
water<br />
cooled<br />
cooled<br />
reactors,<br />
reactors,<br />
e.<br />
e.<br />
g.<br />
g.<br />
EPR,<br />
EPR,<br />
SWR<br />
SWR<br />
1000,<br />
1000,<br />
ABWR,<br />
ABWR,<br />
AP1000<br />
AP1000<br />
Generation IV IV<br />
Future<br />
Future<br />
Additional<br />
Additional<br />
Reactor<br />
Reactor<br />
concepts:<br />
concepts:<br />
e.<br />
e.<br />
g.<br />
g.<br />
HTR,<br />
HTR,<br />
FR<br />
FR<br />
Fusion<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP > <strong>AREVA</strong> NP < Frank GmbH Apel < Ruben – Delft, Lazo November – June 22/23, 14th 2006<br />
35
Plants: <strong>AREVA</strong> current projects and tenders<br />
Turnkey plants<br />
/ Consortiums<br />
2003: Contract<br />
2005: Certification<br />
& License<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Nuclear island<br />
NSSS<br />
2005:<br />
Preliminary design<br />
End of public debate<br />
Planning 2006-2012<br />
Partnership Partenariat with avec Constellation: Constelation « "UNISTAR" UNISTAR »<br />
Licensing Certification process lancée started<br />
Startup Démarrage scheduled prévu before avant 2010<br />
Tender submitted in February 2005 for 4 EPR<br />
reactors<br />
Official decision expected<br />
Primary coolant loop<br />
Contracts<br />
for duplication<br />
of the Ling Ao nuclear<br />
plant (2 nd Generation)<br />
36
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Third-generation reactors:<br />
Enhanced Safety, improved cost-effectiveness<br />
SWR 1000 EPR (Evolutionary Pressurized Reactor)<br />
An advanced design based on proven technology<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
37
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
HIGHER LEVEL<br />
OF SAFETY<br />
Additional measures to<br />
prevent the occurrence<br />
of events likely to<br />
damage the core<br />
An extremely robust,<br />
leak tight containment<br />
Reduced exposure<br />
of operating and<br />
maintenance personnel<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
EPR Conception – 3 rd Generation<br />
GREATER<br />
PROTECTION<br />
OF THE<br />
ENVIRONMENT<br />
Uses less uranium,<br />
produces less plutonium<br />
and generates<br />
less long-lived<br />
radioactive waste<br />
AN EVEN MORE<br />
COMPETITIVE<br />
REACTOR<br />
Electrical Power<br />
around 1600 Mwe,<br />
Increased<br />
Energy efficiency,<br />
Better use of fuel,<br />
Service life extended<br />
to 60 years,<br />
Increase of reactor<br />
availability – over 90%<br />
Simplified maintenance<br />
operation<br />
38
Fuel Building<br />
Nuclear Auxiliary Building<br />
Waste Building<br />
Safeguard Building 4<br />
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Diesel Building 1+2<br />
Office Building<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Concept of the EPR<br />
Reactor Building<br />
Access Building C.I. Electrical Building<br />
Safeguard Building 1<br />
Safeguard Building 2+3<br />
Diesel Building 3+4<br />
Turbine Building<br />
39
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Thermal power<br />
Electrical power<br />
Efficiency<br />
Number of primary loops<br />
Number of fuel assemblies<br />
EPR - An Evolutionary Design Built on<br />
Experience <strong>fr</strong>om the Most Recent Reactors<br />
MWth<br />
MWe<br />
Service lifetime<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
%<br />
years<br />
EPR<br />
4300<br />
1600<br />
37<br />
4<br />
241<br />
60<br />
N4<br />
Framatome<br />
Chooz 1+2<br />
Civaux 1+2<br />
4250<br />
1450<br />
34<br />
4<br />
205<br />
40<br />
Konvoi<br />
Siemens<br />
Isar 2<br />
Emsland<br />
Neckar 2<br />
3850<br />
~1400<br />
34,5<br />
4<br />
193<br />
40
1500<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
MWe<br />
EPR: Offspring of a Continuous Evolutionary Process<br />
1970<br />
Stade<br />
Obrigheim<br />
Chooz A<br />
Biblis B<br />
Biblis A<br />
Pre Konvoi Konvoi<br />
1980<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
1990<br />
Chooz<br />
Civaux<br />
Paluel 1… Golfech 2<br />
1300 MWe series<br />
Fessenheim<br />
Bugey<br />
Daya Bay<br />
Tricastin 1… Chinon B4<br />
Neckar 1 900 MWe series<br />
Qinshan 1<br />
Ling Ao I Ling Ao II<br />
Qinshan 2.I<br />
2000<br />
Qinshan 2.II<br />
2010<br />
Connection to the grid<br />
Sanmen,<br />
Yangjiang…<br />
2020<br />
� Finnish and French decisions validate evolutionary<br />
approach choosen for EPR<br />
N4<br />
OL3<br />
FA3<br />
41
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
EPR Safety Improvements<br />
Redundant Safety Systems<br />
4<br />
Each safety train is independent and located<br />
within a physically separate building.<br />
42
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Double containment<br />
with ventilation and<br />
filtration<br />
Water reserves<br />
inside the<br />
containment<br />
Spreading Area<br />
protection of<br />
the basemat<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
EPR Safety Improvements<br />
Main Safeguard Systems of the EPR<br />
Melt core<br />
cooling area<br />
Containment heat<br />
dispersion<br />
system<br />
Four redundant<br />
safety systems<br />
43
� Inner wall: pre-stressed<br />
concrete with steel liner<br />
� Outer wall: reinforced<br />
concrete<br />
� Protection against airplane<br />
hazards<br />
� Protection against external<br />
explosions<br />
� Annulus sub-atmospheric,<br />
filtered to minimize<br />
radioisotope releases<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Double-Walled Containment<br />
44
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
New nuclear power plant<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
The Finland case:<br />
Why additional Nuclear Power?<br />
covers partly the additional electricity demand and replaces old power plants<br />
enables, together with renewable, the fulfillment of the Kyoto commitments<br />
secures stable and predictable electrical price<br />
reduces the dependence on electricity import<br />
45
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Olkiluoto 3 Project: August 2006<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
The EPR is being built now<br />
46
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Heavy Component Forging & Fabrication<br />
Nozzle Ring Forging<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
47
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Cylindrical shells welded<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Reactor Pressure Vessel Fabrication<br />
Nozzle<br />
RPV Closure Head<br />
48
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Containment Liner<br />
Lower Containment<br />
Liner Assembly:<br />
Arrival & Installation<br />
49
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Containment Liner:<br />
Lower Assembly in Place<br />
50
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Casting of Reactor Building Inner Slab:<br />
October 18th/19th, 2006<br />
Over 2000 m3 of<br />
concrete was<br />
poured and the final<br />
thickness of new<br />
slab is now 1.5<br />
metres. It takes<br />
about a month for<br />
the slab to dry.<br />
51
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Decision Taken for the First EPR in France<br />
Nuclear Power covers 78% of electricity;<br />
France features the lowest CO 2 emission of all OECD countries<br />
Start in next decade with modernization of the existing pp fleet<br />
NPPs of EPR type are planned to replace older plants<br />
The first EPR will be erected on site of Flamanville <strong>fr</strong>om 2007 on<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
52
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
Coming soon …<br />
China: Generation 3 NPPs YangJiang & SanMen<br />
Nuclear Island RFQ by CNTIC<br />
Scope: 2 x 2 units PWR 3 rd Gen., 1.600 MWe<br />
Expected dates of award: second-half of 2006<br />
Commissioning dates: 2012/2013,<br />
with first concrete in 2007/2008<br />
* China National Technical Import & Export Corporation<br />
1<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
2<br />
53
54<br />
Operating licence for 60 years<br />
(39 units)<br />
Operating licence for 40 years<br />
(12 units have already applied for<br />
renewal)<br />
Pressurized Water Reactors<br />
Boiling Water Reactors<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
USA: Plant Applications for<br />
License Renewal (Status 04/06)<br />
104 Units, Total Capacity: 111.880 MW<br />
54
� <strong>AREVA</strong>’s goal is to deploy EPR plants in the USA and therefore to<br />
licence the EPR design<br />
�Design Certification Application: end 2007<br />
► <strong>AREVA</strong> and Constellation have formed UniStar Nuclear - a unique<br />
business model - to market the U.S. EPR in the USA<br />
� Several US utilities have expressed strong interest and consider EPR<br />
as a viable option for future needs.<br />
► The U.S.EPR will be 100% American:<br />
� Re-engineered to conform US codes and standards<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Positioning the EPR on the US market<br />
� 80% of supply to originate <strong>fr</strong>om the USA<br />
� Long-term industrial partnership contemplated<br />
Best available platform to reduce the risks,<br />
costs, and uncertainty of new nuclear.<br />
55
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
• Kahl (1961)<br />
• Gundremmingen A<br />
• Lingen (1968) 1)<br />
Pressure<br />
containment<br />
Evolution of <strong>AREVA</strong> NP’s BWR Technology<br />
• Würgassen 2)<br />
• Brunsbüttel (1977) 3)<br />
• Philippsburg 1<br />
•Isar 1<br />
• Tullnerfeld<br />
• Krümmel<br />
Product Line 69<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
• Gundremmingen B/C<br />
(1984/85)<br />
Product Line 72<br />
SWR 1000<br />
(1992-2002)<br />
1) First BWR with Fine Motion Control Rod Drives<br />
2) With external Recirculation Loops & Internal Jet Pumps<br />
3) First BWR with Reactor Internal Recirculation Pumps<br />
“Solid basis of experience with outstanding performance.”<br />
56
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
� Reasons for the Development<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
SWR 1000 Development<br />
� To develop an economical competitive reactor design with advanced<br />
safety features for the next generation of nuclear power plants<br />
� To maintain overall BWR technology and know-how<br />
� To continue with BWR technological tradition at<br />
utility side<br />
� The BWR offers features favorable for<br />
implementation of passive systems<br />
� Plant Concept<br />
� The SWR 1000 is NOT a new plant concept<br />
� It is a proven BWR design, further developed on<br />
the basis of Gundremmingen NPP and the<br />
accumulated operating experience<br />
� Simplified overall plant design<br />
� Introduction of passive safety systems<br />
� Design review by expert groups of the German Utilities<br />
57
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
8 Safety<br />
relief<br />
valves<br />
SWR 1000 – Quo vadis?<br />
4 Containment<br />
cooling condensers<br />
4 Emergency<br />
condensers<br />
Core<br />
flooding<br />
pool<br />
4 Core<br />
flooding lines<br />
Drywell<br />
flooding line<br />
4 H 2 vent pipes<br />
2 Overflow pipes<br />
Core<br />
Control rod drives<br />
Shielding/storage pool<br />
Pressure<br />
suppression<br />
chamber<br />
16 Vent pipes<br />
Residual heat removal system<br />
� The SWR 1000 remains an <strong>AREVA</strong> NP product for new<br />
builds<br />
� In addition: selected SWR 1000 features will be offered in<br />
modernization projects<br />
3 Main steam<br />
lines<br />
2 Feedwater<br />
lines<br />
Reactor water<br />
clean-up system<br />
58
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
SWR 1000 – Main Data<br />
Thermal power 3,370 MW<br />
Net power output 1,250 MW<br />
Net efficiency 37 %<br />
Type of fuel assemblies ATRIUM 12<br />
Number of<br />
fuel assemblies 664<br />
Number of control rods 157<br />
Height of active core 3.0 m<br />
Average power density 51 kW/l<br />
RPV overall height 23.81 m<br />
RPV inside diameter 7.12 m<br />
Design pressure<br />
No. of reactor water<br />
88 bar<br />
recirculation pumps 8<br />
Plant design life 60 years<br />
Plant construction period 48 month<br />
“ An advanced design based on proven technology.”<br />
59
<strong>AREVA</strong> NP<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
Three Tasks for Nuclear Energy,<br />
Today and Tomorrow<br />
Cover part of power demand growth<br />
in industrialized and emerging countries<br />
Substitution of aging base-load power plants<br />
in industrialized countries, starting about 2010<br />
Deployment of nuclear energy in new fields<br />
other than electricity generation,<br />
based on new reactor types („Generation IV“)<br />
We are ready<br />
to bear these<br />
challenges!<br />
60
Thank you !!<br />
> <strong>AREVA</strong> < Frank Apel – Delft, November 14th 2006<br />
61
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