A Survey of Macrofungi on Observatory Hill - Garry Oak Ecosystems ...
A Survey of Macrofungi on Observatory Hill - Garry Oak Ecosystems ...
A Survey of Macrofungi on Observatory Hill - Garry Oak Ecosystems ...
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Squamanita paradoxa<br />
A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Oldriska Ceska<br />
1809 Penshurst Road<br />
Victoria, BC, Canada V8N 2N6<br />
March 2010
Abstract<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Oldriska Ceska<br />
1809 Penshurst Road<br />
Victoria, BC, Canada V8N 2N6<br />
March 2010<br />
In the 2009/2010 seas<strong>on</strong>, forty-two visits to <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> yielded 520 species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi, <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> which 139 were found <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> for the first time. Since<br />
the start <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the survey in November 2004, the total number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species that were<br />
recorded is 900. From the fall <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2005 to the spring <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2010, mycorrhizal species<br />
accounted for 15-27% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the total number found. I found that the mycorrhizal species<br />
<strong>on</strong> the <strong>Hill</strong> seem to be negatively affected by drought in late summer and early fall,<br />
more so than the n<strong>on</strong>-mycorrhizal species are. Many species found <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong><br />
<strong>Hill</strong> have not been previously known in Canada. The material I collected <strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> since the survey began c<strong>on</strong>tains <strong>on</strong>e and probably more undescribed<br />
species. Selected rare and interesting fungi are discussed in this and previous reports.<br />
Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />
Since the beginning <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the 1990’s, there has been a renewed interest in the study <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
biodiversity. It was recognized that more attenti<strong>on</strong> should be paid to the study <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
global, nati<strong>on</strong>al and local biodiversity. Hawksworth (2001) estimated that there were<br />
about 1.5 milli<strong>on</strong> fungal species. E.M. Fries (1825), <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the great founders <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
mycology, c<strong>on</strong>sidered fungi equivalent to insects in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species number.<br />
Most <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the inventories have been short-term, and this is inadequate when <strong>on</strong>e aims<br />
to obtain a full list <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungal species in an area. There are several well-known sites,<br />
all in Europe, that have been visited by mycologists for more than 20 years.<br />
Kindrogen Field Centre, Perthshire, UK, was used by R. Watling for running field<br />
courses over 30 years. Watling (1995) observed that the number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> new additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
species started to level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f after about six years, then rose more slowly and almost<br />
reached a plateau after 19 years. He also c<strong>on</strong>cluded that the intensity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the study is<br />
critical to the completeness <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the survey.<br />
The two best-known sites with l<strong>on</strong>g-term fungal inventories are both in England:<br />
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O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Esher Comm<strong>on</strong> (about 400 ha) in Surrey and Slapt<strong>on</strong> Ley Nati<strong>on</strong>al Nature Reserve<br />
(about 200 ha) in Dev<strong>on</strong>. Results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> these field studies clearly dem<strong>on</strong>strate the need<br />
for l<strong>on</strong>g-term fungal inventories. Both these sites have been studied for more than 25<br />
years, but they c<strong>on</strong>tinue to yield new, previously unrecorded species. This happens<br />
when new ecological niches are being examined or when more specialists visit the<br />
site. Since 1969, about 64 mycologists visited Slapt<strong>on</strong> Ley Nati<strong>on</strong>al Reserve and<br />
participated in the mycological survey there. This survey yielded 2,344 species<br />
identified in this Nati<strong>on</strong>al Reserve by 1995 (Hawksworth 2001). In spite <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the fact<br />
that Esher Comm<strong>on</strong> in Surrey and Slapt<strong>on</strong> Ley Nati<strong>on</strong>al Nature Reserve in Dev<strong>on</strong><br />
are both similar in their ecology, it is estimated that <strong>on</strong>ly about 40 per cent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungal<br />
species have been recorded in both sites.<br />
Kendrick (2005) discussed the rare and comm<strong>on</strong> occurrence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungal species using<br />
results from several l<strong>on</strong>g-term surveys. He also included the first l<strong>on</strong>g-term study<br />
from Vancouver Island (Roberts et al. 2004). This was a five-year study <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Clayoquot Sound and I was involved in this particular study. We<br />
recorded 551 species, but <strong>on</strong>ly 28 species reoccurred in every year <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this study. On<br />
average, we found over 100 new species in the study area every year.<br />
Based <strong>on</strong> a review <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> several l<strong>on</strong>g-term mycological surveys, Kendrick (2005)<br />
c<strong>on</strong>cluded that<br />
1) there are not many comm<strong>on</strong> macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi that would be found every year <strong>on</strong> a<br />
site;<br />
2) there are more rarely fruiting or occasi<strong>on</strong>ally fruiting fungi than those that are<br />
comm<strong>on</strong>; and<br />
3) the investigators should anticipate moderate numbers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> previously<br />
unrecorded species every new year <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> an <strong>on</strong>going field survey.<br />
For instance, in a 21-year survey <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a Swiss forest, <strong>on</strong>ly eight species out <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the total<br />
408 species recorded were found every year <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the survey (Straatsma et al. 2001).<br />
Kendrick (2005) also analyzed species lists from 16 successive annual mushroom<br />
shows organized by the Cascade Mycological Society in Eugene, Oreg<strong>on</strong>. The total<br />
number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species displayed in the 16 years <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> mushroom shows was close to 700<br />
species.<br />
Based <strong>on</strong> this study, Kendrick divided species according to their rarity into five<br />
groups:<br />
1. Ubiquitous or abundant: a fungus must occur in every year. Applies to about<br />
5 per cent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> taxa recorded in the Cascade Mycological Society (CMS)<br />
database.<br />
2. Comm<strong>on</strong>: a fungus must be recorded 4 years out <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> five. Applies to just over<br />
10 per cent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the taxa recorded in the CMS database.<br />
3. Sporadic or occasi<strong>on</strong>al: taxa recorded in 2 or 3 years out <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 10. Applies to<br />
about 35 per cent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the taxa recorded by the CMS.<br />
4. Uncomm<strong>on</strong> or infrequent: those taxa which occurred in <strong>on</strong>ly 1 year out <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 5<br />
or less <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ten, down to 1 year in 10. Applies to about 20 per cent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the taxa<br />
3
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
recorded by the CMS.<br />
5. Rare: those taxa that occurred less <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ten than 1 year in 10. This applies to<br />
almost 30 per cent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the taxa recorded by the CMS.<br />
Hawksworth (2001) also compares the number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi species with the number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
vascular plants <strong>on</strong> the sites with fungal inventories in England. Based <strong>on</strong> the<br />
inventories in the Slapt<strong>on</strong> Ley Nati<strong>on</strong>al Nature Reserve, there are about five- to sixtimes<br />
more species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi than species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> vascular plants.<br />
Study Area<br />
<strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> (also called Little Saanich Mountain) is 224 m high between<br />
Beaver/Elk and Prospect Lakes. The total area <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the property is 71.4 ha.<br />
Plant communities are typical <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Coastal Douglas-Fir Biogeoclimatic Z<strong>on</strong>e. The<br />
drier western and southern slopes in the upper parts <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> are open<br />
rock outcrops with a mosaic <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> mossy/grassy vegetati<strong>on</strong> and several stands <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Garry</strong><br />
oak (Quercus garryana).<br />
The mixed forest <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> can be classified as mid-successi<strong>on</strong>al (45-80<br />
years). Forest age is a factor in determining species compositi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi,<br />
especially <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the mycorrhizal fungi. Chr<strong>on</strong>osequence studies suggest that forest<br />
structure, slope and exposure are more important factors than age for certain species<br />
(Norvell & Exeter 2004). However, the greatest richness in species was found in<br />
more complex, late- successi<strong>on</strong>al mixed forests.<br />
Stands dominated by Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) are the major vegetati<strong>on</strong><br />
forest types in the study area. Forests <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this type occur in the lower parts <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the hill<br />
and at the top plateau. In the lower, colluvial slopes the forests bel<strong>on</strong>g to the<br />
Pseudotsuga menziesii – Gaultheria shall<strong>on</strong> and Pseudotsuga menziesii – Mah<strong>on</strong>ia<br />
nervosa site series; whereas <strong>on</strong> the upper parts <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the top plateau the forests bel<strong>on</strong>g to<br />
the drier Pseudotsuga menziesii – Melica subulata site series as defined by Green &<br />
Klinka (1994).<br />
The area at the eastern base <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the hill below the access road is covered with wetter<br />
Douglas-fir forest (Thuja plicata – Eurhynchium oreganum site series) with scattered<br />
Broadleaved maple (Acer macrophyllum). Broadleaved maple forms a small stand<br />
al<strong>on</strong>g a small ephemeral stream at the bottom <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this area.<br />
4
Methodology<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Between April 20, 2009, and March 19, 2010, we visited the study area 42 times:<br />
three times in April (April 20, 22, & 27), four times in May (May 14, 20, 21, & 31),<br />
twice in June (June 21 & 28), <strong>on</strong>ce in July (July 5), twice in August (August 14 &<br />
23), twice in September (September 7 & 10), five times in October (October 2, 3, 17,<br />
26 & 27), six times in November (November 1, 4, 8, 18, 24, & 27), five times in<br />
December (December 4, 17, 18, 25, & 26), six times in January (9, 10, 13, 17, 26, &<br />
31), four time in February (February 14, 18, 19, & 28), and twice in March (March 5<br />
& 19).<br />
Figure 1. <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> (Nature Areas Atlas: http://www.crd.bc.ca/maps/natural/atlas.htm ).<br />
For simplicity, three main ecosystems in the study area were distinguished:<br />
1. the mosaic <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> open, mossy rock outcrops with Quercus garryana/Arbutus<br />
menziesii/Pseudotsuga menziesii patches or small stands;<br />
2. the mixed drier forest with Pseudotsuga menziesii-Gaultheria shall<strong>on</strong> and<br />
Pseudotsuga menziesii-Mah<strong>on</strong>ia nervosa;<br />
3. the wetter forest with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Thuja plicata, and Acer<br />
macrophyllum.<br />
5
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
In my survey, I followed the Intuitive C<strong>on</strong>trolled <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> Method as described by the<br />
United States Bureau <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Land Management in their numerous survey manuals.<br />
The methodology <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> mycological surveys was described in Roberts et al. (2004) and<br />
also in Castellano et al. (1999).<br />
Voucher specimens for most <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the species collected <strong>on</strong> the site were preserved and<br />
will be deposited in the University <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> British Columbia Herbarium in Vancouver,<br />
BC. Representative specimens were photographed in the field.<br />
There is general misunderstanding that macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi can be easily identified using<br />
macro characteristics al<strong>on</strong>e with the help <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> field guides. In fact, proper identificati<strong>on</strong><br />
requires a compound microscope and appropriate tax<strong>on</strong>omic literature with good<br />
keys. In some cases, specialized m<strong>on</strong>ographs that deal with <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e genus are<br />
necessary for reliable identificati<strong>on</strong>. According to Castellano et. al. (1999, p. M10)<br />
“three to four days <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> lab work should be anticipated for each successful day <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> field<br />
work.” Our experience from this survey and other surveys shows that this statement<br />
is well justified.<br />
Climate in the year 2010<br />
It is well known that fungi fructificati<strong>on</strong> depends <strong>on</strong> moisture and temperature. All<br />
fungi need moisture but temperature requirements can be different for different<br />
species. The majority <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> them need warm rather than cold temperatures, but many<br />
fungi require a drop in temperature to trigger their fructificati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
During the summer m<strong>on</strong>ths, there is no substantial amount <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> precipitati<strong>on</strong> in the<br />
Victoria area. However, in some years there is unusually high precipitati<strong>on</strong> during<br />
the summer m<strong>on</strong>ths that results in large number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungal species. This anomaly can<br />
also trigger the occurrence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the late summer and early autumn species that do not<br />
occur in the “normal” years with dry summers. One such unusual summer was that <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
2004. This was our first year <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> fungal survey; unfortunately,<br />
our survey started <strong>on</strong>ly at the end <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> November and we missed the peak <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the fungal<br />
seas<strong>on</strong>.<br />
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O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
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Figure 2. Climate diagrams <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Victoria Intl. Airport<br />
weather stati<strong>on</strong>. (The dotted area indicates the extent<br />
and the durati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> summer drought.)<br />
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O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
The weather in April and May <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2009 was favourable to the growth <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> many spring<br />
mushrooms. We took advantage <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the unusual spring weather c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s and made<br />
twice as many visits (10) than in 2008. These visits produced several unusual spring<br />
and early summer species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi, not recorded in previous years.<br />
The precipitati<strong>on</strong> in April 2009 was slightly lower than normal (40 mm vs. 44.5 mm),<br />
and May had more total precipitati<strong>on</strong> than the 20-year average: 56 mm vs. 36.5 mm.<br />
June 2009 was the sunniest June in Victoria weather history. It was also the fourth<br />
driest June <strong>on</strong> record. C<strong>on</strong>nected with that were record temperatures in the first week<br />
in June, with temperatures around 30°C three days in a row. The dry weather<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tinued through July with more high temperatures towards the end <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> July when the<br />
temperature reached a record 35°C <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e day.<br />
August temperatures were closer to normal. According to the weather <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fice, the mean<br />
temperature for June through August was 17.1°C, which was above the l<strong>on</strong>g-term<br />
average <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 15.7°C. That made this summer <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the hottest summers in history.<br />
The m<strong>on</strong>ths <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> September, October and November again had above average fall<br />
precipitati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
In the sec<strong>on</strong>d week <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> December 2009, the daily average temperature dropped below<br />
freezing and the minimum temperature went down to -7.9°C. This cold spell lasted<br />
until December 10, 2009. C<strong>on</strong>sequently, all the fungal growth stopped and the fungi<br />
that appeared earlier were frozen solid.<br />
The rest <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the winter after this short cold spell was the driest and warmest in the<br />
history <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Canada since nati<strong>on</strong>-wide reports were first kept in 1948. It was the driest<br />
winter in the 63 year record with precipitati<strong>on</strong> 22% below normal. The chief factor in<br />
this unusual weather pattern is said to be El Niño producing a shift in the winds and<br />
ocean currents in the Pacific Ocean, and thinning, retreating Arctic ice. Similar to last<br />
year, this rather mild weather from late December <strong>on</strong> was favourable to the growth <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
numerous saprophytic fungi <strong>on</strong> fallen logs and branches.<br />
In spite <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> extensive drought in summer 2009, similar to the devastating drought <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
summer 2006, the impact <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the 2009 summer drought did not have the same negative<br />
effect <strong>on</strong> the fall mushroom growth. This might have been because <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the above-<br />
average precipitati<strong>on</strong> in May 2009. The forest ground was well saturated before the<br />
summer heat started in June. The above-average precipitati<strong>on</strong> in September 2009,<br />
followed with the c<strong>on</strong>tinuing above-average precipitati<strong>on</strong> in October and November,<br />
resulted in another record mushroom seas<strong>on</strong>.<br />
8
Results<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Current 2009/2010 collecting seas<strong>on</strong><br />
The total number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi found during the survey <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> in<br />
2009/2010 was 520 species. Out <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this number, about 120 species (approx. 23 %)<br />
were mycorrhizal and the remaining 400 (approx. 77 %) were n<strong>on</strong>-mycorrhizal, i.e.,<br />
growing <strong>on</strong> wood, forest duff or moss. Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is the<br />
major mycorrhizal host tree, and there are about 2,000 fungal species that form<br />
mycorrhizal associati<strong>on</strong>s with this species throughout its area <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> distributi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Interesting, but also less known, are species that form mycorrhizal associati<strong>on</strong>s with<br />
Arbutus (Arbutus menziesii). On the other hand, Western red-cedar (Thuja plicata)<br />
and Broad-leaved maple (Acer macrophyllum) do not form mycorrhizal associati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
The number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species in the 2009/2010 seas<strong>on</strong> was the largest documented. More<br />
visits in the late spring when the weather was quite wet increased the total number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
spring/summer species. During the period <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> hot and dry summer weather in June and<br />
July, we made a few visits to the area al<strong>on</strong>g the ephemeral creek at the eastern border<br />
and north-east corner, where the water was evaporating slowly and could support<br />
mushroom growth. As for the rest <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the summer in August and September, a few<br />
visits were made again to the same areas where different mushrooms were still<br />
growing al<strong>on</strong>g the shaded, drying-up creek bed.<br />
Table 1 shows the effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the abnormal weather pattern in 2009/2010 for the three<br />
sampled habitat types. In the 2009/2010 seas<strong>on</strong>, the number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species in Douglas-fir<br />
habitats was significantly lower in comparis<strong>on</strong> with the two other habitat types.<br />
Habitat type 2005/6 2006/7 2007/8 2008/9 2009/10<br />
<strong>Garry</strong> oak + rock outcrops 200 210 264 301 290<br />
Douglas fir 180 151 271 152 227<br />
Western red cedar 159 135 300 250 313<br />
Table 1. Distributi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi in the three habitat types during the last five seas<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
There were 103 species that occurred in all three habitat types, 108 species that<br />
occurred in two habitat types, and 309 species that occurred <strong>on</strong>ly in <strong>on</strong>e habitat type:<br />
Number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> habitats 2005/6 2006/7 2007/8 2008/9 2009/10<br />
One habitat type 186 172 219 295 309<br />
Two habitat types 73 78 129 105 108<br />
All three habitat types 66 56 119 66 103<br />
Total 325 306 467 466 520<br />
Table 2. Number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species that occurred in a single habitat and in two or all three habitat types.<br />
9
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Habitats 2005/6 2006/7 2007/8 2008/9 2009/10<br />
One habitat type 57% 56% 47% 63% 60%<br />
Two habitat types 23% 26% 28% 23% 21%<br />
All three habitat types 20% 18% 25% 14% 19%<br />
Table 3. Percentage <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species that occurred in a single habitat and in two or all three habitat<br />
types.<br />
Only when more substantial rains came in October did mushrooms start to grow in<br />
large numbers. The cold spell at the beginning <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> December 2009 interrupted an upto-then<br />
very good seas<strong>on</strong>. Until then, the 2009/2010 mushroom seas<strong>on</strong> was unusually<br />
rich and comparable to the fall <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2004.<br />
The December cold spell lasted 10 days and afterwards the number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi declined<br />
c<strong>on</strong>siderably. Mild weather in mid-January 2010 triggered a new growth <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi. At<br />
that time, however, the majority <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi were saprophytic resupinate species growing<br />
<strong>on</strong> wood.<br />
Results and trends from l<strong>on</strong>g-term observati<strong>on</strong>s:<br />
winter 2004 through spring 2010<br />
From November 2004 to the end <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> March 2010, a total <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 900 species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi<br />
have been identified and recorded from the study area. The cumulative growth <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />
number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species identified after each seas<strong>on</strong> is illustrated in Figure 3:<br />
Figure 3. Cumulative increase <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species found since the start <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the surveys in 2004.<br />
(RED: newly recorded; BLUE: previously recorded)<br />
10
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
The majority <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the species found since 2004 were those species that have been found<br />
<strong>on</strong>ly in <strong>on</strong>e seas<strong>on</strong> (Figure 4):<br />
Figure 4. Number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species found in <strong>on</strong>e, two, three, four years, five years, and every year.<br />
This distributi<strong>on</strong> follows the pattern described by Kendrick (2005) in other<br />
macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungal collecting events.<br />
In the first year <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the survey, the 2004/2005 seas<strong>on</strong>, the survey started too late and<br />
the data could serve <strong>on</strong>ly as a preliminary list. Since the 2005/2006 seas<strong>on</strong>, the<br />
<strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> survey yielded, <strong>on</strong> average, a total <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 306 to 520 species per seas<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Mycorrhizal species formed a smaller porti<strong>on</strong> (14.7 – 27.0%) <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the total number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
species (see Figure 5).<br />
Fructificati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi depends str<strong>on</strong>gly <strong>on</strong> the climatic c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, especially <strong>on</strong> the<br />
precipitati<strong>on</strong>. Whereas the year 2005 was close to the 30-year climatic average, the<br />
year 2006 had an unusually l<strong>on</strong>g-lasting drought period in the summer and early fall.<br />
The years 2007 and 2008, <strong>on</strong> the other hand, did not have much <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a drought period in<br />
the summer. There was an overall drop in number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi, especially the mycorrhizal<br />
fungi, in the dry year 2006, but a record number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi in the wet year 2007. As I<br />
menti<strong>on</strong>ed earlier, the unusual combinati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a few summer rains and the dry fall in<br />
2008 resulted in a rather unusual and atypical group <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species found in the 2008/2009<br />
seas<strong>on</strong>. Note that numbers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> mycorrhizal species were similar in the 2007/2008 and<br />
2008/2009 seas<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
11
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Figure 5. Number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species found in each collecting seas<strong>on</strong>.<br />
(RED: n<strong>on</strong>-mycorrhizal species, BLUE: mycorrhizal species)<br />
At the end <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the 2009/2010 seas<strong>on</strong>, there were enough data accumulated to show<br />
trends and relati<strong>on</strong>ships in the number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species found in the main mycorrhizal and<br />
n<strong>on</strong>-mycorrhizal genera:<br />
Genus<br />
(M= mycorrhizal)<br />
2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010<br />
Clitocybe 13 8 15 7 8<br />
Cortinarius M 13 7 17 13 20<br />
Galerina 25 28 26 21 22<br />
Hebeloma M 6 2 7 8 10<br />
Inocybe M 22 11 27 26 31<br />
Lactarius M 4 2 3 5 5<br />
Lepiota 7 9 12 7 4<br />
Mycena 28 46 48 41 38<br />
Nolanea 8 8 8 7 12<br />
Psathyrella 8 10 15 10 9<br />
Russula M 13 6 15 11 18<br />
Tricholoma M 8 4 9 9 9<br />
Table 4. Number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species in the most comm<strong>on</strong> mycorrhizal (M) and n<strong>on</strong>-mycorrhizal genera in<br />
seas<strong>on</strong>s 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, and 2009/2010.<br />
12
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Figure 6. Number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species in the most species-rich n<strong>on</strong>-mycorrhizal genera<br />
in five collecting seas<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
(We omit the data <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the 2004/2005 seas<strong>on</strong> because its survey started too late.)<br />
The 2009/2010 seas<strong>on</strong> had several interesting effects <strong>on</strong> mushroom growth. The wet<br />
April/May brought a fructificati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> spring fungi, such as morels (Morchella elata)<br />
growing all the way al<strong>on</strong>g the paved road, and also several species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the mycorrhizal<br />
genus Inocybe.<br />
The high temperature in summer was harmful to mushroom growth in the forest. But<br />
al<strong>on</strong>g the creek, it was probably perfect for the growth <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> some species, such as<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia badissima, known <strong>on</strong>ly from Washingt<strong>on</strong> State, and also for the large<br />
number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> small cup fungi.<br />
13
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Figure 7. Number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species in the most species-rich mycorrhizal genera in<br />
five collecting seas<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
(We omit the data <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the 2004/2005 seas<strong>on</strong> because its survey started too late.)<br />
The majority <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> newly found mycorrhizal species were collected during the main<br />
growing seas<strong>on</strong> in October and November 2009. It is a pity that the cold spell came at<br />
the beginning <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> December 2009, when the seas<strong>on</strong> was still productive and we could<br />
have found even more new species. Even so, the number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species in the main<br />
mycorrhizal genera (Inocybe, Cortinarius, Russula) was the highest since the start <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
this project.<br />
Some species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> genera that usually start fruiting later in fall and winter were absent<br />
or appeared in lower numbers due to the cold spell at the beginning <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> December.<br />
The number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species in n<strong>on</strong>-mycorrhizal genera, such as Mycena and Galerina, was<br />
lower in the 2009/2010 seas<strong>on</strong> because <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the freezing temperatures at the beginning<br />
14
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> December 2010. The lower temperatures in December 2009 had the same effect <strong>on</strong><br />
the n<strong>on</strong>-mycorrhizal genera as the snow had in the 2008/2009 seas<strong>on</strong>.<br />
In the 2009/2010 seas<strong>on</strong>, the wet May, the hot and dry summer, followed by the<br />
above-average precipitati<strong>on</strong> in the fall, resulted in the best mushroom seas<strong>on</strong> since the<br />
start <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this project. This was especially apparent in the high number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species in the<br />
main mycorrhizal genera Inocybe, Cortinarius and Russula.<br />
The full list <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungal species found in this survey is given in the Appendices.<br />
Several rare and interesting fungi found in the 2009/2010<br />
survey<br />
Amanita brunnescens<br />
The 2009/2010 seas<strong>on</strong> was also good for pois<strong>on</strong>ous amanitas. The comm<strong>on</strong>,<br />
pois<strong>on</strong>ous, panther amanita (Amanita pantherina) is usually quite comm<strong>on</strong> in the<br />
springtime. Pure white Amanita silvicola that is quite comm<strong>on</strong> in the Pacific<br />
Northwest appeared for the first time in late October 2009 al<strong>on</strong>g the ephemeral creek<br />
al<strong>on</strong>g the eastern border <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the <strong>Observatory</strong> property. Amanita brunnescens is<br />
apparently a rare amanita, and its distributi<strong>on</strong> in the Pacific Northwest is poorly<br />
known. It was found in October 2009 in the forest <strong>on</strong> the eastern slope. Another<br />
amanita was Amanita gemmata, also quite comm<strong>on</strong>, but usually early in the<br />
mushroom seas<strong>on</strong> when it can be easily missed. Also interesting was the occurrence<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Amanita muscaria, “fly agaric”. This species is associated with spruce trees. The<br />
<strong>on</strong>ly spruce tree <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> was planted near the now-removed house <strong>on</strong> the<br />
lower part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the road, and it was where A. muscaria was found in the end October<br />
2009.<br />
15
Caloscypha fulgens<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
In April 2009 there was a large, unexpected fruiting <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Caloscypha fulgens – cup<br />
fungus – which is c<strong>on</strong>sidered to be a typical mushroom in mountains after the snowmelt<br />
in spring. This fungus was seen at sea level in 2008 <strong>on</strong> Salt Spring Island, at<br />
Ruckle Farm, and <strong>on</strong> several other sites. On <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>, it was found al<strong>on</strong>g the<br />
paved road from the main gate almost up to the first building <strong>on</strong> the hilltop.<br />
It grew <strong>on</strong> sandy build-up that had been scraped to the side <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the road. (Sand had to<br />
be used in the 2008/2009 winter due to snow and ice.)<br />
Cortinarius venetus var. venetus<br />
Fall and winter 2009/2010 were favourable for the growth <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Cortinarius species.<br />
Several new Cortinarius species were added to the list <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>.<br />
Cortinarius venetus var. venetus bel<strong>on</strong>gs in the subgenus Leprocybe. One <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />
characteristics <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this group is that under UV-light these fungi exhibit bright<br />
fluorescence. In this particular species, the fluorescence is bright yellow. It was found<br />
growing in late October 2009 in the forest near the creek <strong>on</strong> southeast border <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />
<strong>Observatory</strong> property.<br />
16
Cytidia stereoides<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
In spring 2008, an unfamiliar fungus appeared <strong>on</strong> the dead branches <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>e arbutus<br />
tree <strong>on</strong> the western slope, just at the forest margin. It has remained unidentified and in<br />
the list <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species, it was labelled “Tremellales” for its superficial resemblance to this<br />
order. However, microscopically, it was a very different fungus. We did not find any<br />
in the spring 2009, but in spring 2010 it appeared <strong>on</strong> several arbutus trees near the<br />
original tree and also <strong>on</strong> another tree close to the main road. With the help<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> mycologist Dr. Jim Ginns, it was identified as Cytidia stereoides. This species is<br />
known <strong>on</strong>ly from the type locality near Mt. Shasta in northern California. There it<br />
grew <strong>on</strong> several hosts, mainly bel<strong>on</strong>ging to the rose and cascara families. It is<br />
therefore possible that this fungus, specific to Arbutus menziesii, will prove to be a<br />
species new to science. A DNA comparis<strong>on</strong> with the DNA <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the type specimen is<br />
necessary to answer this questi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Geoglossum glutinosum<br />
The comm<strong>on</strong> name <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this fungus is black earth t<strong>on</strong>gue. There are several different<br />
species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> black earth t<strong>on</strong>gues, all occurring in winter and spring. They are easily<br />
overlooked because they are relatively small and black. In some years, they can be<br />
quite plentiful. Geoglossum glutinosum differs from all the others by having a<br />
distinctly viscid surface when moist. It is widely distributed, but infrequently<br />
17
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
encountered. To our knowledge, until now there has been no collecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this species<br />
in British Columbia. It was found growing under leaf litter <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a broadleaved maple<br />
near the ephemeral creek al<strong>on</strong>g the eastern boundary <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> in May<br />
2009.<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia badissima<br />
According to Largent (1994), who wrote a m<strong>on</strong>ograph <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the family Entolomataceae<br />
to which this fungus bel<strong>on</strong>gs, Lept<strong>on</strong>ia badissima is <strong>on</strong>ly found in Washingt<strong>on</strong> State.<br />
It was found growing near the small wetland al<strong>on</strong>g the eastern boundary <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
<strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> at the end <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> May 2009.<br />
Mycena corynephora<br />
In spite <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the large number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Mycena species already documented <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong><br />
<strong>Hill</strong> (70 species), four new species were found in the 2009/2010 seas<strong>on</strong>. Mycena<br />
18
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
corynephora is extremely small, about <strong>on</strong>ly 1 mm high and with a cap about 1 mm in<br />
diameter. It has very distinct microscopic characters, unlike any other Mycena species.<br />
It is known <strong>on</strong>ly from Europe and this would be the first occurrence in North<br />
America. It was found <strong>on</strong> maple bark in the forest just above the main gate in January<br />
2010.<br />
Peziza bruneoatra<br />
This rather inc<strong>on</strong>spicuous cup fungus is cosmopolitan, but not particularly comm<strong>on</strong>. It<br />
occurs in winter and spring <strong>on</strong> damp soil near streams. It was found growing <strong>on</strong> mud<br />
that was drying up near a small wetland al<strong>on</strong>g the eastern boundary <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the <strong>Hill</strong> in<br />
August 2009.<br />
Psilocybe cyan<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ibrillosa & Psilocybe pelliculosa<br />
For the first time, two species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> “magic mushrooms” were found <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong><br />
<strong>Hill</strong> in 2009. According to the literature, Psilocybe cyan<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ibrillosa is weakly to mildly<br />
hallucinogenic, c<strong>on</strong>taining up to 0.21% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> psilocybin and 0.062% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> psilocin. It grows<br />
<strong>on</strong> open slope near the top <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>. Psilocybe pelliculosa is weakly<br />
hallucinogenic c<strong>on</strong>taining 0.41% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> psilocybin and 0.04% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> baeocystin. It was found<br />
growing <strong>on</strong> a rotten log located <strong>on</strong> the eastern slope. Both <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> these species have bluing<br />
reacti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the stem that indicate occurrence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the hallucinogenic compound<br />
psilocin. However, those hallucinogenic properties can be lost by handling and drying.<br />
It is said that the actual potency <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fresh specimens is likely much higher than<br />
chemical analysis d<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> dried specimens.<br />
19
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
These two Psilocybe species occur throughout the Pacific Northwest and California.<br />
Two other species that grow <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>, Psilocybe m<strong>on</strong>tana and Psilocybe<br />
inquilina, are quite comm<strong>on</strong>, but they are not hallucinogenic.<br />
Ramaria aurantiisiccescens<br />
Fall weather in 2009 was ideal for corral fungi. Ramaria aurantiisiccescens is<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sidered rare by Exeter et al. (2006). This species is limited to the Pacific<br />
Northwest and is known from about 11 sites ranging from northern California to<br />
20
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Washingt<strong>on</strong> (Castellano et al. 1999). It was found growing below the paved road, in a<br />
mixed forest with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Thuja plicata, Acer macrophyllum and<br />
Abies grandis.<br />
Squamanita paradoxa<br />
Squamanita paradoxa, also known as powdercap strangler, is an extremely rare<br />
fungus. In North America it was first collected and described from Mt. Hood and the<br />
sec<strong>on</strong>d known site was at Priest Lake, Idaho. This is the first record <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this species in<br />
Canada. There are several collecti<strong>on</strong>s from Europe (Czech Republic, France, Great<br />
Britain, Italy, and Netherlands). It is a parasitic fungus that grows out <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> another<br />
mushroom, the comm<strong>on</strong>ly widespread Cystoderma amianthinum. In fact, the yellow<br />
"Wellingt<strong>on</strong>s" at the base are the remnants <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the host mushroom.<br />
Tricholoma buf<strong>on</strong>ium<br />
This fungus has an excepti<strong>on</strong>ally repulsive odour. It was seen in BC <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>ce before<br />
(by Paul Kroeger, pers<strong>on</strong>al comm. – no herbarium collecti<strong>on</strong> made), in Freeman King<br />
21
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Park in Saanich. Tricholoma sulphureum is another species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tricholoma with an<br />
unpleasant smell, but in c<strong>on</strong>trary to Tricholoma buf<strong>on</strong>ium it is very comm<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Tricholoma buf<strong>on</strong>ium was found growing below the paved road in mid-December<br />
2009.<br />
Update to the 2008/2009 Report<br />
Claudopus byssisedus<br />
This rare fungus started to grow at the end <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> October (found October 26, 2009), but<br />
grew very slowly and by November 8 there were still <strong>on</strong>ly a few poorly developed<br />
bodies that eventually faded out.<br />
Tubaria punicea<br />
The first fruiting bodies <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this seas<strong>on</strong> were seen <strong>on</strong> November 12, 2009, and several<br />
other fruiting bodies c<strong>on</strong>tinued growing until November 27, 2009. The cold spell in<br />
early December interrupted the growth <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tubaria punicea completely. In average<br />
years, the middle to late December is usually the prime time for its growth. In<br />
summary, this seas<strong>on</strong> was not very good for fructificati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this species. Fruiting<br />
bodies were fewer and were growing <strong>on</strong> fewer arbutus trees than in previous years. On<br />
January 31, 2010, a new small fruiting body was observed <strong>on</strong> the large, marked<br />
arbutus tree behind the smaller dome.<br />
Discussi<strong>on</strong><br />
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is excepti<strong>on</strong>ally rich in symbiotic relati<strong>on</strong>ships.<br />
As many as 2000 species may be associated with it throughout its area <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> distributi<strong>on</strong><br />
(Trappe 1977). Arbutus (Arbutus menziesii) is probably also quite rich in mycorrhizal<br />
species, but no extensive studies have been d<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> it because it has no commercial<br />
value as timber. In our area, <strong>Garry</strong> oak (Quercus garryana) is disappointedly poor in<br />
forming symbiotic relati<strong>on</strong>ships in comparis<strong>on</strong> with other parts <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> its area <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
distributi<strong>on</strong> in Washingt<strong>on</strong>, Oreg<strong>on</strong> and California. Lesser comp<strong>on</strong>ents <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> mixed<br />
forest <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>, such as grand fir (Abies grandis), are also mycorrhizal, but<br />
probably less important in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> their mycorrhizal associati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Western red-cedar (Thuja plicata) and broad-leaved maple (Acer macrophyllum) are<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sidered trees without fungal symbiosis and their stands host mostly saprophytic or<br />
wood-decaying fungi.<br />
On the margin <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this forest higher up the slope or directly below the summit <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />
hill, arbutus (Arbutus menziesii) and <strong>Garry</strong> oak (Quercus garryana) come into c<strong>on</strong>tact<br />
with Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). This transiti<strong>on</strong> is usually the richest in<br />
fungal diversity and it hosts many mycorrhizal macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi. On <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>,<br />
patches or even small stands <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> pure Quercus garryana are relatively poor in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
22
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
their fungal comp<strong>on</strong>ent. This is very surprising because oak forests including those <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
<strong>Garry</strong> oak are known to be rich in fungi within its area <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> distributi<strong>on</strong> in Washingt<strong>on</strong>,<br />
Oreg<strong>on</strong> and California. Mossy open rock outcrops and grassy meadows have specific<br />
but not too diverse myc<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>lora.<br />
Various fungal inventory studies dem<strong>on</strong>strate that there is relatively small number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
comm<strong>on</strong> fungi that occur every year (Kendrick 2005). The majority <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi are<br />
uncomm<strong>on</strong> or rare, and they occur <strong>on</strong>ly in some years. In order to get a better picture<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the biodiversity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi, it is necessary to c<strong>on</strong>duct l<strong>on</strong>g-term studies wherein the<br />
same area would be visited and fungi identified for many years. Some studies <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this<br />
kind have already been d<strong>on</strong>e and species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi were collected that had not been<br />
seen for decades.<br />
The Pseudotsuga menziesii forests <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Washingt<strong>on</strong> and Oreg<strong>on</strong> coasts were studied<br />
in recent years (Norvell & Exeter 2004), but it is difficult to compare them with our<br />
drier versi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Pseudotsuga menziesii forests that are usually mixed with Arbutus<br />
menziesii and Quercus garryana. Coastal Pseudotsuga menziesii forests are richer in<br />
the number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species. The most species-rich genera <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi there are Cortinarius,<br />
Inocybe and Russula. Unfortunately, the species bel<strong>on</strong>ging to these genera are difficult<br />
to identify.<br />
Determining the overall frequency or rarity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> encountered species <strong>on</strong> Southern<br />
Vancouver Island is very difficult. To our knowledge, no inventory <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> myc<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>lora has<br />
been d<strong>on</strong>e for dry Douglas-fir/Arbutus forests. Pamela Janszen <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Saturna Island<br />
compiled a macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi inventory <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Saturna Island Ecological Reserve for the Friends<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ecological Reserves, and she also made an inventory <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Winter Cove Park (Saturna<br />
Island) for British Columbia Parks. Both inventories were d<strong>on</strong>e from August 30, 1997,<br />
to January 29, 2000. In 30 visits to the Ecological Reserve and 22 trips to the Winter<br />
Cove Park, she identified 200 and 117 species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi, respectively.<br />
Dr. Ian Gibs<strong>on</strong>, a member <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the South Vancouver Island Mycological Society<br />
(SVIMS), keeps a list <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species known from Southern Vancouver Island. It is based<br />
<strong>on</strong> herbarium collecti<strong>on</strong>s housed in the Pacific Forestry Centre <strong>on</strong> Burnside Rd. in<br />
Victoria, in herbarium collecti<strong>on</strong>s at UBC, and in various pers<strong>on</strong>al collecti<strong>on</strong>s. It also<br />
incorporates material seen <strong>on</strong> annual mushroom shows organized by SVIMS in<br />
Victoria and various SVIMS forays. This list also indicates which species are<br />
abundant (a), comm<strong>on</strong> (c), uncomm<strong>on</strong> (u), and rare (r). Gibs<strong>on</strong>’s list is a work in<br />
progress, and it is far from being complete. Our list <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species from <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong><br />
has the rare species (as defined by the SVIMS lists) marked with a single asterisk. Out<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> these, the species marked with two asterisks are those species which are, indeed,<br />
very rare or which have not been seen before in our area.<br />
L<strong>on</strong>g-term surveys are needed in order to obtain a “complete” list <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi from<br />
a given area. Previous studies showed that the surveys for macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi could yield new<br />
species even after decades <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> surveying. In our Clayoquot Sound study (Roberts et. al.<br />
2004) we were finding about the same number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> new, previously-not-encountered<br />
23
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
species every year <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> our survey. This indicates that l<strong>on</strong>g-term surveys are needed in<br />
order to obtain a good picture <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the myc<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>lora <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> any area <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> interest.<br />
Some ramificati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this study<br />
Our find <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Squamanita paradoxa was reported in the Times-Col<strong>on</strong>ist <strong>on</strong> December<br />
30, 2009, and in several other newspapers in western Canada. It was noticed by<br />
mycologists in both North America and Europe. Our field photo <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Squamanita (see<br />
the cover page) will appear in the following publicati<strong>on</strong>: Matheny, P.B. & G.W.<br />
Griffith. [2010] “Mycoparasitism between Squamanita paradoxa and Cystoderma<br />
amianthinum (Cystodermateae, Agaricales).” Mycoscience, in press.<br />
In July 2008, I provided Dr. Mary Berbee (UBC) with about 200 specimens <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />
genus Cortinarius for the DNA study she is c<strong>on</strong>ducting in cooperati<strong>on</strong> with Dr. Joe<br />
Ammirati (University <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Washingt<strong>on</strong>, Seattle). In July 2009, I d<strong>on</strong>ated to the UBC<br />
herbarium another 100 specimens <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the genus Cortinarius for their DNA study.<br />
About 30% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> these specimens came from our <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> project. In fact,<br />
repeated collecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>e species from <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> revealed some interesting<br />
peculiarities that would have g<strong>on</strong>e undetected with just a single sample. Preliminary<br />
results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this Cortinarius study suggest that in my collecti<strong>on</strong>s from <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong><br />
there is at least <strong>on</strong>e new, yet undescribed, Cortinarius species. The descripti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>e<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> them, Cortinarius parkeri Seidl, Ceska & Ammirati, is being prepared for<br />
publicati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, Dr. Brand<strong>on</strong> Matheny (University <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tennessee) and Dr. Mary Berbee<br />
started a DNA study <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the genus Inocybe and they have requested my collecti<strong>on</strong>s for<br />
this project. I d<strong>on</strong>ated 650 herbarium specimens <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the genus Inocybe to Dr. Mary<br />
Berbee’s laboratory at UBC.<br />
In her recent e-mail, Dr. Mary Berbee wrote:<br />
“Your specimens were a critical element in the success <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> our 2009<br />
applicati<strong>on</strong> for a $62,696 grant from Genome BC Science Opportunities<br />
Fund, 'Barcoding <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> BC ectomycorrhizal mushrooms’. Most <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />
sequences we will determine come from your specimens. Your material<br />
more than doubles the total holdings <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Cortinarius and Inocybe<br />
specimens in the UBC herbarium. Developing sequence barcodes from<br />
your material is laying the ground work for improved systematics <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
western N. American species in these genera.”<br />
The <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> area has been ideal for following the phenology <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tubaria<br />
punicea and Claudopus byssisedus. Indeed, the material <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tubaria punicea from<br />
24
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
<strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> was crucial to the soluti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the tax<strong>on</strong>omic problems <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this genus<br />
(see Matheny et al. 2007).<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
I would like to thank Drs. Joe Ammirati (University <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Washingt<strong>on</strong>), Mary Berbee<br />
(UBC Vancouver), Ian Gibs<strong>on</strong> (South Vancover Island Mycological Society,<br />
Victoria), Jim Ginns (retired from the DAOM herbarium in Ottawa), P. Brand<strong>on</strong><br />
Matheny (University <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tennessee), Scott Redhead (DAOM herbarium in Ottawa),<br />
and Else Vellinga (University <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> California, Berkeley) for help with identificati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
several species, and my husband, Dr. Adolf Ceska, for technical help, photographic<br />
documentati<strong>on</strong>, and the computer work. Thanks are due to Susanna Gibs<strong>on</strong> for finding<br />
funds for the 2009/2010 survey and to Clyde D<strong>on</strong>nelly for his interest and logistical<br />
support. I would like to thank Dr. Paul Feldman for his interest and fundraising for the<br />
2009/2010 survey, and for his editorial help with this report. We also thank<br />
an<strong>on</strong>ymous d<strong>on</strong>ors for financial assistance to complete the project and enable<br />
publicati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the results.<br />
25
References<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Arora, D. 1986. Mushrooms Demystified. Ten Speed Press. Berkeley, California.<br />
959 p.<br />
Castellano Michael A., Jane E. Smith, Thom O'Dell, Efren Cazares & Susan<br />
Nugent. 1999. Handbook to strategy 1: Fungal taxa in the Northwest Forest<br />
Plan. Gen.Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-476. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service,<br />
PNW Research Stati<strong>on</strong>. 195 p.<br />
Ceska, O. 2005. A survey <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi, Mill <strong>Hill</strong> Regi<strong>on</strong>al Park: Fall 2004 and<br />
winter 2004/2005. Manuscript deposited with the CRD Parks, Victoria. 37 p.<br />
Ceska, O. & A. Ceska. 2008. Distributi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a mushroom Tubaria punicea <strong>on</strong><br />
southern Vancouver Island. BEN (Botanical Electr<strong>on</strong>ic News) 393 - May 15,<br />
2008<br />
http://www.ou.edu/cas/botany-micro/ben/ben393.html#4<br />
Dobs<strong>on</strong>, F.S. & D.L. Hawksworth. 1996. The Slapt<strong>on</strong> fungal (including lichen)<br />
survey: Inventorying and documenting changes in the Mycota. Field Studies<br />
8: 677-684.<br />
Exeter, R.L., L. Norvell & E. Cázares. 2006.<br />
Ramaria <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Pacific Northwestern United States. USDI BLM/OR/WA/PT-<br />
06/050-1792, Salem, Oreg<strong>on</strong>. 157 p.<br />
Fries, E.M. 1825. Systema Orbis Vegetabilis. Vol. 1. Typographia Academica, Lund.<br />
Green, R.N. & K. Klinka. 1994. A Field Guide to Site Identificati<strong>on</strong> and<br />
Interpretati<strong>on</strong> for the Vancouver Forest Regi<strong>on</strong>. Land Management Handbook<br />
Number 28. British Columbia Ministry <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Forests, Victoria, B.C. ix+285 p.<br />
http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/docs/Lmh/Lmh28.htm<br />
Hansen, L. & H. Knudsen [eds.] 2000. Nordic Macromycetes. Vol. 1 Ascomycetes.<br />
Nordsvamp, Copenhagen, Denmark. 309 p.<br />
Hawksworth, D.L. 2001. The magnitude <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungal diversity: the 1.5 milli<strong>on</strong> species<br />
estimate revisited. Mycological Research 105: 1422-1432.<br />
Kendrick, B. 2005. Fungi – comm<strong>on</strong>, rare and in-between. BEN 347, April 15, 2005.<br />
http://www.ou.edu/cas/botany-micro/ben/ben347.html#3<br />
Largent, D.L. 1994. Entolomatoid Fungi <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Western United States and Alaska.<br />
Mad River Press. Eureka California.<br />
Matheny, P.B., E.C. Vellinga, N.L. Bougher, O. Ceska, P.-A. Moreau, M.A.<br />
Neves, & J.F. Ammirati. 2007. Tax<strong>on</strong>omy <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> displaced species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tubaria.<br />
Mycologia 99(4): 569-585.<br />
Norvell, L.L. & R.L. Exeter. 2004. Ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete diversity in<br />
Oreg<strong>on</strong> Coast Range Pseudotsuga menziesii forests – Preliminary<br />
observati<strong>on</strong>s. Pp. 159-189 in Cripps, C.L. Fungi in Forest <strong>Ecosystems</strong>:<br />
Systematics, Diversity, and Ecology. The New York Botanical Garden,<br />
Br<strong>on</strong>x, NY.<br />
Redhead, S.A. 1988. Notes <strong>on</strong> the genus Xeromphalina (Agaricales, Xerulaceae) in<br />
Canada: biogeography, nomenclature, tax<strong>on</strong>omy. Canadian Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Botany<br />
26
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
66: 479-507.<br />
Redhead, S.A. 1989. A biogeographical overview <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Canadian mushroom flora.<br />
Canadian Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Botany 67: 3003-3062.<br />
Roberts, C., O. Ceska, P. Kroeger, & B. Kendrick. 2004. Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi from six<br />
habitats over five years in Clayoquot Sound, Vancouver Island. Canadian<br />
Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Botany 82: 1518-1538.<br />
http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/cgi-bin/rp/rp2_tocs_e?cjb_cjb10-04_82<br />
Straatsma, G., F. Ayer, & S. Egli. 2001. Species richness, abundance, and<br />
phenology <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungal fruit bodies over 21 years in a Swiss forest plot.<br />
Mycological Research 105: 515-523.<br />
Trappe, J.M. 1977. Selecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungi for ectomycorrhizal inoculati<strong>on</strong><br />
in nurseries. Annual Review <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Phytopathology 15: 203–222.<br />
Watling, R. 1995. Assessment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fungal diversity: macromycetes, the problems.<br />
Canadian Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Botany 73 (Suppl. 1): S515-S524.<br />
27
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
APPENDIX 1: A list <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong><br />
in the three main habitats Fall 2009 – Winter 2009/2010<br />
Species<br />
* - rarely identified<br />
** - especially rare<br />
+ - found <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>ce<br />
++ - found <strong>on</strong> two visits<br />
+++ - found more <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ten<br />
? - preliminary identificati<strong>on</strong><br />
28<br />
<strong>Garry</strong> oak &<br />
outcrops<br />
Douglas fir<br />
Western red cedar<br />
Agaricus diminutivus + ++<br />
Agaricus h<strong>on</strong>densis +<br />
Agaricus micromegathus +<br />
Agaricus praeclaresquamosus + +<br />
Agrocybe praecox ++ + +<br />
Agrocybe semiorbicularis NEW +<br />
Albotricha laetior NEW +<br />
Aleurodiscus aurantius ** + +<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii + ++ +++<br />
Aleurodiscus penicillatus * + + ++<br />
Alnicola bohemica * NEW +<br />
Amanita brunnescens * NEW +<br />
Amanita gemmata +<br />
Amanita muscaria NEW +<br />
Amanita pantherina + ++ ++<br />
Amanita silvicola NEW +<br />
Antrodia malicola * +++ ++<br />
Antrodia serialis NEW ++<br />
Antrodiella sp. NEW +<br />
Armillaria gallica ? NEW +<br />
Armillaria ostoyae ++ ++ +<br />
Armillaria sinapina NEW + + +<br />
Arrhenia spathulata +++<br />
Astraeus hygrometricus * ++<br />
Athelia bombacina NEW +<br />
Athelia neuh<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fii NEW +<br />
Auriscalpium vulgare ++ +<br />
Bisporella citrina ++ + +++<br />
Bisporella subpallida ** + ++<br />
Bisporella sulfurina * NEW ++
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Bolbitius variicolor NEW +<br />
Boletus truncatus + +<br />
Botryobasidium candicans NEW +<br />
Botryobasidium obtusisporum * +++<br />
Botryohypochnus isabellinus NEW +<br />
Bovista plumbea +++<br />
Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum* +<br />
Calocera cornea ++ +++<br />
Calocera viscosa + ++<br />
Caloscypha fulgens NEW ++<br />
Camarophyllus pratensis * +<br />
Camarophyllus russocoriaceus * +<br />
Cantharellula umb<strong>on</strong>ata * +<br />
Cantharellus formosus +<br />
Ceriporia purpurea ** ++ +<br />
Ceriporia reticulata NEW ++ +<br />
Ceriporiopsis subvermispora NEW + ++<br />
Chalciporus piperatus ++<br />
Chlorophyllum rachodes +<br />
Ch<strong>on</strong>drostereum purpureum * + + ++<br />
Chromosera cyanophylla * + +++<br />
Chrysomphalina aurantiaca * +<br />
Ciboria ruf<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca NEW ++<br />
Claudopus byssisedus ** ++<br />
Claussenomyces atrovirens * NEW +<br />
Clavulina cinerea * ++<br />
Clavulina cristata + +<br />
Clavulina rugosa * +<br />
Clavulinopsis laeticolor * ++ + ++<br />
Clitocybe dealbata +++ +<br />
Clitocybe deceptiva * + + +<br />
Clitocybe elegantula * ++ ++ +<br />
Clitocybe 'georgiana' ** +<br />
Clitocybe radicellata * + +<br />
Clitocybe trulliformis +++ + +<br />
Clitocybe vibecina * +<br />
Clitopilus prunulus +<br />
Coccomyces dentatus + ++ +++<br />
Coltricia cinnamomea +<br />
Coltricia perennis +<br />
C<strong>on</strong>iophora puteana ** + +<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe dumetorum ** +<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe siennophylla ** +<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe tenera +<br />
29
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Coprinus disseminatus +<br />
Coprinus impatiens ** +<br />
Coprinus lagopus +<br />
Coprinus xanthothrix ** ++<br />
Cortinarius biformis + +<br />
Cortinarius californicus ++<br />
Cortinarius casimiri +++ +++ +<br />
Cortinarius cinnamomeus +<br />
Cortinarius elotus NEW ++<br />
Cortinarius epipoleus NEW ++<br />
Cortinarius evernius NEW +<br />
Cortinarius fasciatus NEW +<br />
Cortinarius glaucopus +<br />
Cortinarius idahoensis ** +<br />
Cortinarius leucopus * +++ + +<br />
Cortinarius obtusus NEW +<br />
Cortinarius olearioides NEW +<br />
Cortinarius parevernius NEW + +<br />
Cortinarius scandens + +<br />
Cortinarius semisanguineus + +<br />
Cortinarius sertipes * +<br />
Cortinarius sp. subgen.<br />
Phlegmacium NEW<br />
+<br />
Cortinarius suillus NEW +<br />
Cortinarius venetus var. venetus *<br />
++<br />
NEW<br />
Cortinarius vernus ** +<br />
Crepidotus lundelli * ++ +++<br />
Crepidotus mollis +++ ++ +++<br />
Crepidotus subverrucisporus ** +<br />
Crocicreas cyathoideum * +<br />
Crucibulum laeve +++ +<br />
Cryptoporus volvatus + +<br />
Cud<strong>on</strong>iella clavus * +<br />
Cylindrobasidium laeve ++ +++ +++<br />
Cystoderma amianthinum +++ +++<br />
Cystoderma fallax +++<br />
Cystoderma granulosum +++ +++ +<br />
Cystolepiota seminuda +<br />
Cytidia stereoides +++<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus ++ +++ +++<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus * +++ +++ +++<br />
Dendrothele incrustans NEW +<br />
Dichostereum granulosum + +<br />
30
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Discina perlata NEW +<br />
Durella melanochlora NEW +<br />
Endog<strong>on</strong>e pisiformis * NEW + +<br />
Fayodia pseudoclusilis * +++ +<br />
Fomes fomentarius +<br />
Fomitopsis cajanderi ++ +++ +<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola ++ +++ +++<br />
Galerina atkins<strong>on</strong>iana var.<br />
+ + +<br />
atkins<strong>on</strong>iana *<br />
Galerina autumnalis + ++<br />
Galerina badipes * +<br />
Galerina castaneipes ** ++ +<br />
Galerina cedretorum var. bispora ++ ++<br />
Galerina cedretorum var.<br />
cedretorum NEW<br />
+<br />
Galerina cinnamomea ** + + +<br />
Galerina dimorphocystis var.<br />
+++ ++ +<br />
dimorphocystis<br />
Galerina evelata var. evelata * +<br />
Galerina fallax f. fallax ** +<br />
Galerina filiformis +<br />
Galerina heterocystis +++ +++ ++<br />
Galerina nigripes * NEW +<br />
Galerina oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis + ++<br />
Galerina perplexa NEW +<br />
Galerina pumila var. pumila + ++<br />
Galerina rostrata +<br />
Galerina sideroides * + +++ +<br />
Galerina subcerina NEW + +<br />
Galerina unicolor * +<br />
Galerina vittiformis var. albescens f.<br />
tetraspora *<br />
+++<br />
Galerina vittiformis var. vittiformis<br />
++ ++<br />
f. tetraspora *<br />
Ganoderma applanatum ++ ++<br />
Ganoderma tsugae +<br />
Geoglossum glutinosum ** NEW +<br />
Geopyxis vulcanalis ++ +<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus * +++ ++ +++<br />
Gomphidius oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis ++ + +<br />
Gomphidius subroseus +++<br />
Gomphus floccosus +++<br />
Gomphus kauffmanii ** ++<br />
Grandinia breviseta NEW +<br />
Grandinia crustosa NEW ++ + +<br />
31
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Grandinia subalutacea * +<br />
Gymnopilus bellulus * +<br />
Gymnopilus picreus ++<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus +++ +++ +<br />
Gymnopus biformis ** +<br />
Gymnopus c<strong>on</strong>fluens +++<br />
Gymnopus dryophilus * +<br />
Gymnopus earleae * ++<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus +++ +++ ++<br />
Gymnopus per<strong>on</strong>atus ++<br />
Gymnopus putillus * +<br />
Gymnopus subsulphureus * +<br />
Haplotrichum c<strong>on</strong>spersum ? ** +<br />
Hebeloma birrus +<br />
Hebeloma fragilipes NEW +<br />
Hebeloma hiemale * +<br />
Hebeloma incarnatulum NEW + +<br />
Hebeloma lutense * +++ + +<br />
Hebeloma mesophaeum +<br />
Hebeloma populinum NEW +<br />
Hebeloma praeolidum NEW +<br />
Hebeloma sacchariolens +++ +<br />
Hebeloma velutipes * +<br />
Helvella lacunosa + +<br />
Helvella villosa ** ++<br />
Hemimycena ignobilis * NEW + +<br />
Hemimycena nebulophila ++<br />
Hemimycena pseudocrispula *<br />
NEW<br />
+<br />
Hemimycena subimmaculata *<br />
+<br />
NEW<br />
Hemimycena tortuosa ** + +++<br />
Hericium erinaceus NEW +<br />
Heterobasidi<strong>on</strong> annosum NEW +<br />
Heterotextus luteus * +++ ++ ++<br />
Hohenbuehelia petaloides +<br />
Hyaloscypha albohyalina var.<br />
+++<br />
albohyalina NEW<br />
Hyaloscypha fuckelii NEW +<br />
Hyaloscypha herbarum NEW +<br />
Hyaloscypha vitreola NEW +<br />
Hydnum repandum +<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum +++ + +++<br />
Hygrocybe c<strong>on</strong>ica + +<br />
32
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Hygrocybe miniata ++ +++<br />
Hygrocybe persistens ** +<br />
Hygrocybe psittacina * + +<br />
Hygrophorus chrysod<strong>on</strong> NEW +<br />
Hygrophorus eburneus NEW +<br />
Hygrophorus occidentalis * NEW +<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina * +++ +++<br />
Hymenoscyphus albidus ** +<br />
Hymenoscyphus caudatus * + +<br />
Hymenoscyphus fructigenus * +<br />
Hymenoscyphus phyllogenus NEW +<br />
Hymenoscyphus salicellus ** +<br />
Hyphoderma amoenum NEW ++<br />
Hyphoderma mutatum NEW + +<br />
Hyphoderma praetermissum NEW +<br />
Hyphoderma puberum NEW + +<br />
Hyphoderma roseocremeum NEW +<br />
Hypholoma capnoides ++ +++ ++<br />
Hypholoma fasciculare +<br />
Hypholoma radicosum NEW +<br />
Hypochnicium geogenium NEW +<br />
Hypochnicium punctulatum NEW +<br />
Hypocrea pulvinata ** ++ +++<br />
Hypocrea rufa NEW +<br />
Hypomyces cervinigenus +++<br />
Hypomyces lactifluorum +++ +++<br />
Hypoxyl<strong>on</strong> rubiginosum * +<br />
Hysterographium fraxini* +<br />
Inocephalus cystomarginatus **<br />
+<br />
NEW<br />
Inocybe abjecta ++ + ++<br />
Inocybe agglutinata ** +<br />
Inocybe amblyspora * NEW +<br />
Inocybe assimilata + +<br />
Inocybe auricoma +++<br />
Inocybe calida ** +<br />
Inocybe cincinnata var. major ** ++<br />
Inocybe curvipes NEW +<br />
Inocybe flocculosa var. flocculosa<br />
+++ + +<br />
**<br />
Inocybe fuscidula var. fuscidula ** + ++<br />
Inocybe geophylla +++ +++ ++<br />
Inocybe grammata * ++<br />
Inocybe griseolilacina * +++ ++ +++<br />
33
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Inocybe kauffmanii ** +<br />
Inocybe lacera var. helobia * +<br />
Inocybe lacera var. lacera * +++ + +<br />
Inocybe lanuginosa var. lanuginosa<br />
+<br />
*<br />
Inocybe lanuginosa var. ovatocystis +<br />
Inocybe leiocephala ** +++ +<br />
Inocybe lilacina +++ +++ +++<br />
Inocybe mixtilis * +++ + ++<br />
Inocybe nitidiuscula * +++ + +<br />
Inocybe pseudodestricta ** +<br />
Inocybe pudica * +++ +++ ++<br />
Inocybe pusio ** ++ +<br />
Inocybe sind<strong>on</strong>ia ** + +<br />
Inocybe soluta NEW + + ++<br />
Inocybe sororia +++ +<br />
Inocybe stellatospora ** +<br />
Inocybe subcarpta ** +<br />
Inocybe xanthomelas ** +<br />
Irpex lacteus * + +++<br />
Ischnoderma benzoinum NEW +<br />
Kuehneromyces vernalis * +<br />
Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis +++<br />
Laccaria laccata ++ +++ +<br />
Laccaria tetraspora * +<br />
Lachnella alboviolascens ** +++<br />
Lachnellula calyciformis * +++<br />
Lachnellula gallica * +<br />
Lachnellula occidentalis * +<br />
Lachnum impudicum * +<br />
Lachnum virgineum +++<br />
Lachnum brevipilosum ** +<br />
Lachnum fasciculare * +<br />
Lachnum pudibundum NEW +++<br />
Lachnum pygmaeum NEW +<br />
Lactarius occidentalis NEW +<br />
Lactarius rubrilacteus +++ +<br />
Lactarius subflammeus NEW +<br />
Lactarius subviscidus * +++ +++ +++<br />
Lactarius uvidus ++<br />
Lanzia luteovirescens ** +<br />
Lentaria pinicola * + +++<br />
Lentinellus omphalodes +<br />
Lepiota boudieri ** +<br />
34
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Lepiota castanea * +++ +++ +<br />
Lepiota josserandii +<br />
Lepiota ventriosospora ++<br />
Lepista densifolia * NEW +<br />
Lepista inversa +<br />
Lepista nuda +<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia badissima ** NEW +<br />
Leucoagaricus naucinus +<br />
Leucopaxillus amarus ++ +++<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> perlatum + ++ +++<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> pusillum ** +<br />
Lyophyllum semitale +<br />
Marasmiellus candidus +++<br />
Marasmius androsaceus * + ++<br />
Marasmius plicatulus +++<br />
Marasmius salalis ++ +++ +<br />
Melanoleuca alb<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>lavida ? ** NEW +<br />
Melanoleuca stridula + ++ +++<br />
Meruliopsis corium * +++ ++ +++<br />
Micromphale arbuticola ++<br />
Micromphale perforans * +<br />
Mollisia cinerea NEW + ++ +++<br />
Mollisia livid<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca * + +<br />
Morchella elata NEW ++<br />
Mucr<strong>on</strong>ella alba ** +<br />
Mucr<strong>on</strong>ella bresadolae ** ++<br />
Mycena abramsii * + + ++<br />
Mycena acicula ** + +++<br />
Mycena ad<strong>on</strong>is ++ + +++<br />
Mycena alcalina +++ +++ +++<br />
Mycena algeriensis ** +<br />
Mycena amicta * +++ +++<br />
Mycena atroalboides ++<br />
Mycena capillaripes * +<br />
Mycena cinerella ** +<br />
Mycena clavata NEW +<br />
Mycena clavicularis ** +<br />
Mycena corynephora ** NEW +<br />
Mycena delicatella * ++ + +++<br />
Mycena elegantula * + ++<br />
Mycena epipterygia + +++ +<br />
Mycena filopes +++ +++ +++<br />
Mycena fusco-ocula ++<br />
Mycena galericulata + ++<br />
35
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Mycena haematopus var. marginata + ++<br />
Mycena inclinata * +<br />
Mycena leptocephala +++ +++ +++<br />
Mycena l<strong>on</strong>gipes ** +<br />
Mycena l<strong>on</strong>giseta ** +<br />
Mycena luteopallens NEW +<br />
Mycena maculata + +<br />
Mycena metata * ++ ++<br />
Mycena olivaceomarginata +++ +<br />
Mycena parabolica +++ + +++<br />
Mycena paucilamellata NEW +<br />
Mycena pura +++ +++ +++<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca +++ +++ +++<br />
Mycena pusilla ** + +<br />
Mycena rorida +++ +++<br />
Mycena roseipallens ** +<br />
Mycena sanguinolenta +<br />
Mycena speirea +++ +++<br />
Mycena stannea * + + ++<br />
Mycena subsupina + + +<br />
Mycoacia uda ** + +<br />
Nectria cinnabarina + ++<br />
Nectria fuckeliana var. macrospora<br />
+<br />
**<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. cetrata * +++ +++<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. mediospora<br />
NEW<br />
Nolanea farinolens * +<br />
Nolanea fusciceps ++ +<br />
Nolanea hebes NEW +<br />
Nolanea hirtipes * +++ +++ ++<br />
Nolanea holoc<strong>on</strong>iota * ++ ++<br />
Nolanea latifolia NEW +<br />
Nolanea obscurata * +<br />
Nolanea pseudostrictia * NEW +<br />
Nolanea sericea * +<br />
Nolanea subsolstitialis * +<br />
Nolanea substrictia * NEW +<br />
Nolanea verna var. isodiametrica ** ++<br />
Omphalina ericetorum +++ +++ +<br />
Omphalina obscurata ** +<br />
Omphalina pyxidata ** +<br />
Orbilia xanthostigma * NEW + +<br />
Ossicaulis lignatilis ** +<br />
36<br />
+
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Otidea <strong>on</strong>otica * +++ +<br />
Oxyporus similis NEW +<br />
Panellus l<strong>on</strong>ginquus + +<br />
Panellus serotinus NEW ++<br />
Panellus stipticus ** +<br />
Peniophora cinerea * + +<br />
Peniophora decorticans ++ +<br />
Peniophora incarnata * +++ + +<br />
Peniophora violaceolivida NEW +<br />
Perenniporia subacida +<br />
Peziza brunneoatra * NEW +<br />
Peziza repanda ** +++<br />
Pezizella alniella NEW +<br />
Phaeohelotium subcarneum * + +++ +++<br />
Phaeohelotium umbilicatum * ++<br />
Phaeolus schweinitzii +++ ++ ++<br />
Phanerochaete laevis * +<br />
Phanerochaete sordida NEW +<br />
Phellinus ferreus * +++ ++ +++<br />
Phlebia radiata * +<br />
Pholiota albocrenulata ** +<br />
Pholiota aurivella NEW +<br />
Pholiota lenta NEW +<br />
Physisporinus rivulosus NEW +<br />
Pithya vulgaris * NEW +<br />
Pleurotus ostreatus NEW +++<br />
Pluteus cervinus + +++<br />
Pluteus plautus NEW +<br />
Pluteus podospileus f. minutissimus<br />
**<br />
+ +<br />
Pluteus podospileus f. podospileus<br />
+<br />
NEW<br />
Pluteus romellii ++ +<br />
Polyporus badius +++ ++ +++<br />
Polyporus brumalis * NEW +<br />
Propolis versicolor * +<br />
Psathyrella candolleana * +++<br />
Psathyrella hymenocephala * +<br />
Psathyrella l<strong>on</strong>gistriata +<br />
Psathyrella ocellata ** +<br />
Psathyrella olympiana ** + +<br />
Psathyrella paradoxa ** +<br />
Psathyrella piluliformis * NEW +<br />
Psathyrella senex ** + + +<br />
37
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Psathyrella spadiceogrisea ** ++<br />
Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis * +<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum +++ +++ +++<br />
Psilachnum chrysostigma NEW +<br />
Psilocybe crobula ** +<br />
Psilocybe cyan<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ibrillosa * NEW +<br />
Psilocybe inquilina * +++ +<br />
Psilocybe m<strong>on</strong>tana +++<br />
Psilocybe pelliculosa * NEW +<br />
Pycnoporellus alboluteus ** +<br />
Ramaria acrisiccescens NEW +<br />
Ramaria aurantiisiccescens **<br />
+<br />
NEW<br />
Ramaria formosa NEW +<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> ellenae ** ++ +<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> parksii ++<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> vinicolor * NEW +<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea ++ +++ +++<br />
Rhodocollybia maculata NEW +<br />
Rhodocybe aureicystidiata ** +++<br />
Rhodocybe mundula ** +<br />
Rhodocybe nitellina * +++ ++ ++<br />
Rhodocybe nuciolens ** + +<br />
Rhodocybe priscua NEW +<br />
Rhodocybe roseiavellanea * NEW ++ + +++<br />
Rhytisma punctatum + + +<br />
Rickenella fibula +++<br />
Rickenella setipes * NEW ++<br />
Rimbachia paludosa ** NEW +<br />
Russula abietina * +<br />
Russula bicolor ++<br />
Russula brevipes ++ ++<br />
Russula brevipes var. acrior + +<br />
Russula cascadensis ** ++ + +<br />
Russula cessans ** +++ +++ +<br />
Russula crenulata ** +<br />
Russula fragilis ++ + +<br />
Russula fragrantissima +++ +++ +<br />
Russula pelarg<strong>on</strong>ia NEW +<br />
Russula placita ++<br />
Russula raoultii NEW +<br />
Russula sororia +++ +++ +<br />
Russula stuntzii * + ++ ++<br />
Russula subalutacea NEW +<br />
38
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Russula veternosa * +++ +++ +++<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
“isabelliniceps” NEW<br />
+ +++<br />
Russula xerampelina var. semirubra +++ ++ ++<br />
Sarcosphaera cor<strong>on</strong>aria NEW + +<br />
Schizopora paradoxa NEW +<br />
Scopuloides rimosa NEW +<br />
Scutellinia scutellata +++<br />
Simocybe rubi ** +<br />
Skeletocutis alutacea NEW +<br />
Sphaerobolus stellatus * +++ +++<br />
Squamanita paradoxa ** NEW +<br />
Steccherinum ochraceum * ++ +++<br />
Steccherinum oreophilum * NEW +<br />
Stereum hirsutum +++ +++ +++<br />
Stereum rugosum NEW +<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum * +++ ++ +++<br />
Stereum striatum * +++ +++ ++<br />
Stictis radiata * +++ ++ +<br />
Strobilurus albipilatus * ++ ++<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus +++ ++ +++<br />
Stropharia ambigua ++ +++ +++<br />
Subulicystidium l<strong>on</strong>gisporum NEW +<br />
Suillus caerulescens +++ + +++<br />
Suillus lakei +++ +<br />
Tapesia fusca + ++ +++<br />
Tephrocybe boudieri * +<br />
Tephrocybe ozes * + ++<br />
Tephrocybe platypus * ++ +<br />
Tomentella coerulea * NEW +<br />
Tomentella subclaviger * NEW ++<br />
Tomentella terrestris * NEW +<br />
Trametes hirsuta * +<br />
Trametes versicolor +++ + +++<br />
Trechispora christiansenii * + ++<br />
Tremella encephala * ++<br />
Tremella foliacea ++<br />
Tremella mesenterella ** ++ +<br />
Tremella mesenterica +<br />
Tremellodendropsis tuberosa * +<br />
Tremiscus helvelloides * +<br />
Trichaptum abietinum +++ +++ +++<br />
Tricholoma sp. ** + +<br />
Tricholoma aurantium +<br />
39
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Tricholoma buf<strong>on</strong>ium ** NEW +<br />
Tricholoma leucophyllum ** ++<br />
Tricholoma psammopus * NEW +<br />
Tricholoma scalpturatum ** +<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum +++ +++ +++<br />
Tricholoma terreum +++ + +++<br />
Tricholoma ustale * NEW +<br />
Tricholoma vaccinum +<br />
Tubaria c<strong>on</strong>spersa +<br />
Tubaria furfuracea * ++<br />
Tubaria hiemalis * ++<br />
Tubaria punicea ** +++<br />
Tubulicrinis glebulosus * + + +++<br />
Tubulicrinis subulatus NEW +<br />
Tulostoma fimbriatum var.<br />
+++<br />
campestre **<br />
Typhula erythropus ** + +<br />
Tyromyces caesius ++ +++ +++<br />
Tyromyces chi<strong>on</strong>eus ++ +<br />
Tyromyces fragilis ++ ++<br />
Tyromyces mollis * NEW ++<br />
Xeromphalina campanella + +++ +++<br />
Xeromphalina cornui ** +<br />
Xeromphalina fulvipes + +++<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong> ++ +++ +++<br />
40
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Appendix 2: Cumulative list <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> species from the last six<br />
surveys (2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09 &<br />
2009/10)<br />
Species<br />
* - rarely identified<br />
** - especially rare<br />
? - preliminary identificati<strong>on</strong><br />
2004/05<br />
41<br />
2005/06<br />
2006/07<br />
2007/08<br />
2008/09<br />
2009/10<br />
Agaricus arvensis x<br />
Agaricus diminutivus x x x x<br />
Agaricus h<strong>on</strong>densis x x x x x<br />
Agaricus micromegathus x x x x<br />
Agaricus praeclaresquamosus x x x x<br />
Agaricus silvicola x x x<br />
Agrocybe erebia * x<br />
Agrocybe praecox x x<br />
Agrocybe semiorbicularis x<br />
Alboleptania ochracea * x<br />
Albotricha laetior x<br />
Aleurocystidiellum subcruentatum<br />
x<br />
**<br />
Aleurodiscus aurantius ** x x<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii x x x x x<br />
Aleurodiscus penicillatus * x x x x<br />
Alnicola bohemica * x<br />
Alnicola suavis ** x<br />
Amanita brunnescens * x<br />
Amanita gemmata x x x<br />
Amanita muscaria x<br />
Amanita pantherina x x x x<br />
Amanita porphyria x<br />
Amanita silvicola x<br />
Anthracobia ? x x<br />
Antrodia carb<strong>on</strong>ica * x<br />
Antrodia malicola * x x x x<br />
Antrodia serialis x<br />
Antrodiella sp. x<br />
Armillaria gallica ? x
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Armillaria ostoyae x x x x x<br />
Armillaria sinapina x<br />
Arrhenia spathulata x x x x<br />
Ascocoryne cylichnium ** x<br />
Astraeus hygrometricus * x x x x<br />
Athelia bombacina x<br />
Athelia neuh<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fii x<br />
Athelidium sp. * x<br />
Auriscalpium vulgare x x x x x x<br />
Bisporella citrina x x x x x x<br />
Bisporella subpallida ** x x<br />
Bisporella sulfurina * x<br />
Bolbitius variicolor x<br />
Bolbitius vitellinus x x<br />
Boletus truncatus x x x x<br />
Boletus zelleri x x x<br />
Botryobasidium candicans x<br />
Botryobasidium obtusisporum * x x<br />
Botryohypochnus isabellinus x<br />
Bovista colorata ** x<br />
Bovista plumbea x x x x<br />
Bulgaria sp. x<br />
Byss<strong>on</strong>ectria fusispora ** x<br />
Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum* x x x x x x<br />
Calocera cornea x x x x x<br />
Calocera viscosa x x x x x<br />
Calocybe chrysenther<strong>on</strong> ** x<br />
Caloscypha fulgens x<br />
Camarophyllus pratensis * x x x x x x<br />
Camarophyllus russocoriaceus * x x<br />
Cantharellula umb<strong>on</strong>ata * x x x<br />
Cantharellus formosus x x<br />
Ceriporia purpurea ** x x<br />
Ceriporia reticulata x<br />
Ceriporiopsis subvermispora x<br />
Chalciporus piperatus x x<br />
Chlorociboria aeruginascens x x x x<br />
Chlorophyllum rachodes x x x<br />
Ch<strong>on</strong>drostereum purpureum * x x x<br />
42
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Chromosera cyanophylla * x x x x x x<br />
Chrysomphalina aurantiaca * x x x<br />
Ciboria ruf<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca x<br />
Ciboria sp. ** x<br />
Claudopus byssisedus ** x x x x<br />
Claussenomyces atrovirens * x<br />
Clavaria vermicularis x x x<br />
Clavariadelphus truncatus x<br />
Clavulina cinerea * x x x x x<br />
Clavulina cristata x x x x x x<br />
Clavulina rugosa * x x x x x<br />
Clavulinopsis corniculata ** x x x<br />
Clavulinopsis fusiformis * x<br />
Clavulinopsis laeticolor * x x x x x<br />
Clavulinopsis umbrinella ** x<br />
Clitocybe alnetorum ? ** x<br />
Clitocybe brumalis x<br />
Clitocybe caccabus ? x<br />
Clitocybe cerussata ** x<br />
Clitocybe clavipes x x<br />
Clitocybe dealbata x x x<br />
Clitocybe deceptiva * x x x x x x<br />
Clitocybe elegantula * x x x x x x<br />
Clitocybe 'georgiana' ** x x x x<br />
Clitocybe gigantea ** x<br />
Clitocybe harmajae x<br />
Clitocybe incarnata x x<br />
Clitocybe nebularis * x x x<br />
Clitocybe obsoleta * x x x<br />
Clitocybe ornamentalis ** x<br />
Clitocybe radicellata * x x x x x<br />
Clitocybe subclavipes ? * x x<br />
Clitocybe subditopoda ? * x<br />
Clitocybe tenuissima * x<br />
Clitocybe trulliformis x x x x x<br />
Clitocybe trulliformis ? ** x x<br />
Clitocybe umbilicata * x x x<br />
Clitocybe vibecina * x x x x x<br />
Clitocybe vibecina ? ** x<br />
43
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Clitopilus prunulus x x<br />
Coccomyces dentatus x x<br />
Coltricia cinnamomea x x x x<br />
Coltricia perennis x x<br />
C<strong>on</strong>iophora arida ** x<br />
C<strong>on</strong>iophora puteana ** x x<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe appendiculata ** x<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe brunneola ** x<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe dumetorum ** x x x<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe pilosella ** x x<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe rickeniana ** x<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe siennophylla ** x x<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe tenera * x x x<br />
Coprinus disseminatus x x<br />
Coprinus friesii x<br />
Coprinus g<strong>on</strong>ophyllus ** x<br />
Coprinus impatiens ** x x x x<br />
Coprinus lagopus x x x x x<br />
Coprinus micaceus x x<br />
Coprinus niveus ** x x<br />
Coprinus plicatilis ? x<br />
Coprinus silvaticus * x<br />
Coprinus xanthothrix ** x x x<br />
Cordyceps militaris ** x<br />
Cortinarius acutus x x<br />
Cortinarius atrovirens x<br />
Cortinarius biformis x x<br />
Cortinarius caerulescens ** x<br />
Cortinarius californicus x x x x x x<br />
Cortinarius casimiri x x x x x<br />
Cortinarius ceraceus x x<br />
Cortinarius cinnamomeus x x x x x x<br />
Cortinarius croceus * x x<br />
Cortinarius duracinus x x<br />
Cortinarius elotus x<br />
Cortinarius epipoleus x<br />
Cortinarius evernius x<br />
Cortinarius fasciatus x<br />
Cortinarius fulmineus ** x<br />
44
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Cortinarius glaucopus x x<br />
Cortinarius idahoensis ** x x x<br />
Cortinarius infractus x x<br />
Cortinarius leucopus * x x x x x x<br />
Cortinarius obtusus x<br />
Cortinarius olearioides x<br />
Cortinarius olivaceopictus ** x<br />
Cortinarius parevernius x<br />
Cortinarius phoeniceus x<br />
Cortinarius rigens x<br />
Cortinarius saturninus ** x x x<br />
Cortinarius scandens x x x x<br />
Cortinarius semisanguineus x x<br />
Cortinarius sertipes * x x x x<br />
Cortinarius sp. #1 x<br />
Cortinarius sp. #2 x<br />
Cortinarius sp. subgen.<br />
Phlegmacium<br />
x<br />
Cortinarius spp., subgen.<br />
x x<br />
Telam<strong>on</strong>ia<br />
Cortinarius subannulatus ** x x<br />
Cortinarius subbalaustinus * x<br />
Cortinarius suillus x<br />
Cortinarius velenovskyi * x<br />
Cortinarius venetus var. venetus * x<br />
Cortinarius vernus ** x x x x x<br />
Cortinarius zakii ** x<br />
Craterellus tubaeformis x<br />
Crepidotus epibryus x x x<br />
Crepidotus lundelli * x x x x x x<br />
Crepidotus mollis x x x x x<br />
Crepidotus subverrucisporus ** x x<br />
Crepidotus variabilis * x<br />
Crepidotus versutus ** x x x<br />
Crocicreas cyathoideum * x x<br />
Crucibulum laeve x x x x x<br />
Cryptoporus volvatus x x x x<br />
Cucurbitaria berberidis x<br />
Cucurbitaria spartii x<br />
Cud<strong>on</strong>iella clavus * x x<br />
45
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Cyathus olla * x<br />
Cylindrobasidium laeve ** x x x x<br />
Cystoderma amianthinum x x x x x x<br />
Cystoderma fallax x x x x x x<br />
Cystoderma granulosum x x x x x x<br />
Cystolepiota seminuda x x x x x x<br />
Cytidia stereoides x x<br />
Dacrymyces capitatus * x x x x x<br />
Dacrymyces ovisporus ** x<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus x x x x x x<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus * x x x x x x<br />
Dendrothele incrustans x<br />
Dermoloma cuneifolium ** x<br />
Dermoloma pseudocuneifolium * x<br />
Diatrype disciformis x<br />
Dichostereum granulosum x x<br />
Discina perlata x<br />
Discinella boudieri * x<br />
Durella c<strong>on</strong>nivens * x<br />
Durella melanochlora x<br />
Durella sp. * x<br />
Endog<strong>on</strong>e pisiformis * x<br />
Entoloma lignicola ** x x x<br />
Entoloma rhodopolium ** x<br />
Entoloma rhodopolium f.9278 ** x<br />
Exidia nucleata ** x<br />
Fayodia leucophylla x x<br />
Fayodia pseudoclusilis * x x x x x x<br />
Fayodia sp. x<br />
Flammulaster carpophilus var.<br />
x<br />
subincarnatus **<br />
Flammulaster granulosus ** x<br />
Flammulina velutipes x<br />
Fomes fomentarius x x x<br />
Fomitopsis cajanderi x x x x x x<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola x x x x x x<br />
Galerina atkins<strong>on</strong>iana var.<br />
x x x x x<br />
atkins<strong>on</strong>iana *<br />
Galerina autumnalis x x x x x x<br />
Galerina badipes * x x x x x x<br />
46
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Galerina castaneipes ** x x<br />
Galerina cedretorum var. bispora x x x x x<br />
Galerina cedretorum var.<br />
cedretorum<br />
x<br />
Galerina cedretorum var.<br />
filiformis<br />
x<br />
Galerina cerina var. l<strong>on</strong>gicystis * x x<br />
Galerina cinnamomea ** x x x<br />
Galerina cuspidata x x<br />
Galerina dimorphocystis var.<br />
dimorphocystis<br />
x x x x x<br />
Galerina evelata var. evelata * x x x x x<br />
Galerina fallax f. fallax ** x x<br />
Galerina fibrillosa ** x x<br />
Galerina filiformis x x x<br />
Galerina heterocystis x x x x x x<br />
Galerina jaapii f. jaapii x x x<br />
Galerina jaapii f. mammillata x x x<br />
Galerina laticeps * x<br />
Galerina lubrica * x x x x<br />
Galerina mammillata * x x x x<br />
Galerina marginata * x x x x x<br />
Galerina minima * x x<br />
Galerina mniophila * x<br />
Galerina nigripes * x<br />
Galerina oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis x x x x x<br />
Galerina permixta x<br />
Galerina perplexa x<br />
Galerina pruinatipes var.<br />
fulvipes*<br />
x x x<br />
Galerina pruinatipes var.<br />
pruinatipes<br />
x<br />
Galerina pseudobadipes x x x<br />
Galerina pumila var. pumila x x x x x<br />
Galerina rostrata x x x<br />
Galerina sideroides * x x x x x x<br />
Galerina sp. x<br />
Galerina stylifera var. stylifera** x x<br />
Galerina subbadia * x x<br />
Galerina subfiliformis var.<br />
subfiliformis<br />
x<br />
47
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Galerina subcerina x<br />
Galerina unicolor * x x x x<br />
Galerina vittiformis var.<br />
albescens f. bispora<br />
x x x<br />
Galerina vittiformis var.<br />
albescens f. tetraspora *<br />
x x x x<br />
Galerina vittiformis var.<br />
vittiformis f. tetraspora *<br />
x x x x x x<br />
Galerina vittiformis var.<br />
vittiformis f. vittiformis *<br />
x x x<br />
Ganoderma applanatum x x x x<br />
Ganoderma tsugae x x x x<br />
Geoglossum glutinosum ** x<br />
Geoglossum umbratile ** x<br />
Geopyxis vulcanalis x x<br />
Gloeophyllum sepiarium x x<br />
Gnom<strong>on</strong>ia cerastis x<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus * x x x x x<br />
Gomphidius oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis x x x x<br />
Gomphidius smithii x x x x<br />
Gomphidius subroseus x x x x x x<br />
Gomphus floccosus x x x x<br />
Gomphus kauffmanii ** x x<br />
Grandinia breviseta x<br />
Grandinia cineracea * x<br />
Grandinia crustosa x<br />
Grandinia sp. * x<br />
Grandinia subalutacea * x x<br />
Gymnopilus bellulus * x x x x<br />
Gymnopilus lute<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>olius ** x<br />
Gymnopilus picreus x x x x x<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus x x x x x<br />
Gymnopus alcalivirens * x<br />
Gymnopus biformis ** x x x<br />
Gymnopus c<strong>on</strong>fluens x x x x x<br />
Gymnopus dryophilus * x x x x<br />
Gymnopus earleae * x x<br />
Gymnopus erythropus ** x<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus * x x x x x x<br />
Gymnopus luxurians * x<br />
48
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Gymnopus ocior ? * x<br />
Gymnopus per<strong>on</strong>atus x x<br />
Gymnopus putillus * x x x<br />
Gymnopus subnudus x<br />
Gymnopus subsulphureus * x x<br />
Gyromitra esculenta x x<br />
Hapalopilus salm<strong>on</strong>icolor ** x x<br />
Haplotrichum c<strong>on</strong>spersum? ** x x<br />
Hebeloma birrus x x x<br />
Hebeloma crustuliniforme x x x x x<br />
Hebeloma fragilipes x<br />
Hebeloma hiemale * x x x x x<br />
Hebeloma incarnatulum x<br />
Hebeloma lutense * x x<br />
Hebeloma mesophaeum x x x x x x<br />
Hebeloma populinum x<br />
Hebeloma praeolidum x<br />
Hebeloma pusillum x x<br />
Hebeloma sacchariolens x x x x x<br />
Hebeloma sinapizans ** x<br />
Hebeloma sinapizans? ** x x<br />
Hebeloma velutipes * x x<br />
Helvella compressa * x x x<br />
Helvella lacunosa x x x x x x<br />
Helvella maculata * x x x<br />
Helvella villosa ** x x<br />
Hemimycena crispata * x<br />
Hemimycena cucullata * x<br />
Hemimycena ignobilis * x<br />
Hemimycena nebulophila x x<br />
Hemimycena pithya x<br />
Hemimycena pseudocrispula * x<br />
Hemimycena subimmaculata * x<br />
Hemimycena tortuosa ** x x x<br />
Hericium erinaceus x<br />
Heterobasidi<strong>on</strong> annosum x<br />
Heterotextus alpinus x x x<br />
Heterotextus luteus * x x x x<br />
Hohenbuehelia petaloides x x x x x x<br />
49
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Humaria hemisphaerica ** x x x x<br />
Hyaloscypha albohyalina var.<br />
albohyalina<br />
Hyaloscypha fuckelii x<br />
Hyaloscypha herbarum x<br />
Hyaloscypha vitreola x<br />
Hydnellum aurantiacum x<br />
Hydnum repandum x x x<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum x x x x x<br />
Hygrocybe c<strong>on</strong>ica x x x x x<br />
Hygrocybe miniata x x x x<br />
Hygrocybe parvula ** x x<br />
Hygrocybe persistens ** x x x<br />
Hygrocybe psittacina * x x x<br />
Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca x x x<br />
Hygrophoropsis olida x<br />
Hygrophorus agathosmus x x<br />
Hygrophorus chrysod<strong>on</strong> x<br />
Hygrophorus eburneus x<br />
Hygrophorus occidentalis * x<br />
Hygrophorus piceae x<br />
Hymenochaete rubiginosa * x x x x<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina * x x x x<br />
Hymenoscyphus albidus ** x x<br />
Hymenoscyphus caudatus * x x<br />
Hymenoscyphus fructigenus * x x<br />
Hymenoscyphus phyllogenus x<br />
Hymenoscyphus salicellus ** x x<br />
Hymenoscyphus scutula * x<br />
Hymenoscyphus sp. * x<br />
Hymenoscyphus subtilis * x<br />
Hymenoscyphus virgultorum ** x<br />
Hyphoderma amoenum x<br />
Hyphoderma mutatum x<br />
Hyphoderma praetermissum x<br />
Hyphoderma puberum x<br />
Hyphoderma roseocremeum x<br />
Hyphoderma setigerum * x<br />
Hyphodermella corrugata * x<br />
50<br />
x
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Hypholoma capnoides x x x x x<br />
Hypholoma fasciculare x x x x x x<br />
Hypholoma radicosum x<br />
Hypochnicium geogenium x<br />
Hypochnicium punctulatum x<br />
Hypocrea gelatinosa ** x<br />
Hypocrea pulvinata ** x x<br />
Hypocrea rufa x<br />
Hypocrea sp. ** x<br />
Hypomyces cervinigenus x x x x<br />
Hypomyces lactifluorum x x x x<br />
Hypoxyl<strong>on</strong> rubiginosum * x x<br />
Hysterographium fraxini * x x<br />
Inocephalus cystomarginatus ** x<br />
Inocephalus minutopilus ** x<br />
Inocephalus rhombisporus ** x<br />
Inocybe abjecta x x x<br />
Inocybe agglutinata ** x x<br />
Inocybe amblyspora * x<br />
Inocybe assimilata x x x x<br />
Inocybe auricoma x x<br />
Inocybe calida ** x x<br />
Inocybe cincinnata var. major ** x x<br />
Inocybe cinnamomea * x x x x<br />
Inocybe curvipes x<br />
Inocybe dulcamara * x<br />
Inocybe flocculosa var. flocculosa<br />
**<br />
x x x<br />
Inocybe fuscidula var. fuscidula x x x x<br />
**<br />
Inocybe fuscodisca * x x x x x<br />
Inocybe geophylla x x x x x x<br />
Inocybe glabrescens ** x<br />
Inocybe glabrodisca ** x x<br />
Inocybe grammata * x x x x x<br />
Inocybe griseolilacina * x x x x x x<br />
Inocybe hirtella?** x<br />
Inocybe hots<strong>on</strong>iana x<br />
Inocybe inodora ** x<br />
Inocybe jacobi ** x x<br />
51
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Inocybe kauffmanii ** x x x<br />
Inocybe lacera var. helobia * x x x<br />
Inocybe lacera var. lacera * x x x x x x<br />
Inocybe lanuginosa var.<br />
lanuginosa *<br />
x x x x<br />
Inocybe lanuginosa var.<br />
x x<br />
ovatocystis<br />
Inocybe leiocephala ** x x x<br />
Inocybe lilacina x x x x x x<br />
Inocybe mixtilis * x x x x x x<br />
Inocybe nitidiuscula * x x x x x x<br />
Inocybe phaeodisca var.<br />
geophylloides *<br />
x<br />
Inocybe phaeodisca var.<br />
x<br />
phaeodisca *<br />
Inocybe praetervisa ** x<br />
Inocybe pseudodestricta ** x x x<br />
Inocybe pudica * x x x x x x<br />
Inocybe pusio ** x x x<br />
Inocybe rimosa var. rimosa ** x<br />
Inocybe sind<strong>on</strong>ia ** x x x x<br />
Inocybe soluta x<br />
Inocybe sororia x x x x<br />
Inocybe splendens var.<br />
x<br />
phaeoleuca *<br />
Inocybe stellatospora ** x x x<br />
Inocybe subcarpta ** x x x x x<br />
Inocybe terrigena ** x<br />
Inocybe xanthomelas ** x x x<br />
In<strong>on</strong>otus tomentosus x<br />
Irpex lacteus * x x x x<br />
Ischnoderma benzoinum x<br />
Jahnoporus hirtus x x x x<br />
Kuehneromyces vernalis * x x<br />
Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis x x x x x x<br />
Laccaria bicolor x x x<br />
Laccaria laccata x x x x x x<br />
Laccaria tetraspora * x x x x x<br />
Lachnella alboviolascens ** x x x x<br />
Lachnellula calyciformis * x x x<br />
52
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Lachnellula gallica * x x<br />
Lachnellula occidentalis * x x<br />
Lachnum impudicum * x x x x<br />
Lachnum virgineum x x x<br />
Lachnum brevipilosum ** x x x<br />
Lachnum fasciculare * x x<br />
Lachnum pudibundum x<br />
Lachnum pygmaeum x<br />
Lactarius fragilis x x x<br />
Lactarius luculentus * x x x x<br />
Lactarius occidentalis x<br />
Lactarius pseudomucidus x<br />
Lactarius rubrilacteus x x x x<br />
Lactarius subflammeus x<br />
Lactarius subviscidus * x x x x x x<br />
Lactarius uvidus x x<br />
Laeticorticium minnsiae ** x<br />
Lanzia luteovirescens ** x x x<br />
Leccinum manzanitae x<br />
Lentaria pinicola * x x x x x x<br />
Lentinellus flabelliformis * x x x<br />
Lentinellus omphalodes * x x x<br />
Lenzites betulina x<br />
Lepiota boudieri ** x x x x<br />
Lepiota carinii ** x x<br />
Lepiota castanea * x x x x x x<br />
Lepiota clypeolaria * x x<br />
Lepiota cristata x x x x<br />
Lepiota ignipes ** x x x x<br />
Lepiota josserandii x x x x<br />
Lepiota pseudoasperula ** x<br />
Lepiota pseud<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>elina ** x<br />
Lepiota rubrotincta ** x<br />
Lepiota sp. x x<br />
Lepiota sp. Echinatae No. 1** x<br />
Lepiota sp. Echinatae No. 2 ** x<br />
Lepiota subincarnata * x<br />
Lepiota tomentella ** x<br />
Lepiota ventriosospora x x x x x<br />
53
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Lepista densifolia * x<br />
Lepista inversa x x<br />
Lepista nuda x x x x<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia badissima ** x<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia c<strong>on</strong>vexa var. badiodorsa<br />
x<br />
**<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia diversa * x<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia earlei ** x<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia exalbida x<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia sp. x<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia turci * x<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia yatesii ** x<br />
Leptosphaeria acuta * x<br />
Leucoagaricus naucinus x x<br />
Leucopaxillus albissimus x x<br />
Leucopaxillus amarus x x x x<br />
Leucopaxillus septentri<strong>on</strong>alis ** x<br />
Limacella illinita ** x<br />
Limacella ochraceolutea ** x x x<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> arbuticola * x x x x x<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> perlatum x x x x x x<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> pusillum ** x x<br />
Lyophyllum semitale x x x<br />
Lyophyllum sp. x<br />
Macrocystidia cucumis var.<br />
x x x<br />
latifolia **<br />
Marasmiellus candidus x x x x x x<br />
Marasmiellus pluvius ** x x<br />
Marasmiellus ramealis ** x<br />
Marasmius androsaceus * x x x x x<br />
Marasmius chordalis ** x<br />
Marasmius plicatulus x x x x x x<br />
Marasmius salalis x x x x x<br />
Marasmius scorod<strong>on</strong>ius ** x<br />
Melanoleuca alb<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>lavida? ** x<br />
Melanoleuca cognata ** x<br />
Melanoleuca stridula x x x x x x<br />
Melanophyllum echinatum ** x<br />
Melanotus horiz<strong>on</strong>talis ** x x x x<br />
Meruliopsis corium * x x x x<br />
54
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Micromphale arbuticola x x x x x<br />
Micromphale perforans * x x<br />
Mollisia cinerea x<br />
Mollisia discolor * x<br />
Mollisia livid<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca * x x<br />
Mollisia sp. ** x<br />
Mollisia ventosa * x<br />
Morchella elata x<br />
Mucr<strong>on</strong>ella alba ** x x x x<br />
Mucr<strong>on</strong>ella bresadolae ** x x x x<br />
Mycena abramsii * x x x x<br />
Mycena acicula ** x x x<br />
Mycena ad<strong>on</strong>is x x x x x<br />
Mycena albissima * x x x<br />
Mycena albogrisea x<br />
Mycena alcalina x x x x x x<br />
Mycena alcaliniformis? * x<br />
Mycena algeriensis ** x x x x x<br />
Mycena amicta * x x x x x x<br />
Mycena atroalboides x x x x x<br />
Mycena aurantiidisca x x<br />
Mycena aurantiomarginata x<br />
Mycena capillaripes * x x x x<br />
Mycena capillaris * x<br />
Mycena chlorinella x<br />
Mycena cineraria ** x<br />
Mycena cinerella ** x x<br />
Mycena citrinomarginata * x x x<br />
Mycena clavata x<br />
Mycena clavicularis ** x x<br />
Mycena corticaticeps ** x<br />
Mycena corynephora ** x<br />
Mycena debilis * x x x<br />
Mycena delectabilis? * x<br />
Mycena delicatella * x x x x x x<br />
Mycena elegans * x x x<br />
Mycena elegantula * x x x x x<br />
Mycena epipterygia x x x x x<br />
Mycena excisa * x<br />
55
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Mycena filopes x x x x x<br />
Mycena flavescens * x<br />
Mycena flavoalba x x x<br />
Mycena fragillima * x x x x x<br />
Mycena fuliginella * x<br />
Mycena fusco-ocula x x x x x<br />
Mycena galericulata x x x x x<br />
Mycena galopus x x x x<br />
Mycena gypsea * x<br />
Mycena haematopus var.<br />
x x x x<br />
marginata<br />
Mycena hiemalis * x x<br />
Mycena inclinata * x x x<br />
Mycena iodiolens x x x x<br />
Mycena kauffmaniana ** x<br />
Mycena leptocephala x x x x x x<br />
Mycena l<strong>on</strong>gipes ** x x<br />
Mycena l<strong>on</strong>giseta ** x x x<br />
Mycena luteopallens x<br />
Mycena maculata x x x x x<br />
Mycena magna ** x<br />
Mycena metata * x x x<br />
Mycena minutissima * x<br />
Mycena olivaceomarginata x x x x x<br />
Mycena oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis ** x<br />
Mycena parabolica x x x x x x<br />
Mycena paucilamellata x<br />
Mycena pura x x x x x<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca x x x x x x<br />
Mycena pusilla ** x x<br />
Mycena rorida x x x x x<br />
Mycena roseipallens ** x x<br />
Mycena rugulosiceps x x x<br />
Mycena rutilantiformis ** x<br />
Mycena sanguinolenta x x x x x<br />
Mycena speirea x x x x x x<br />
Mycena stannea * x x x x<br />
Mycena subcana x x<br />
Mycena subcuccullata x x x x<br />
56
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Mycena subplicosa * x<br />
Mycena subsupina x x x x x<br />
Mycena supina * x x<br />
Mycena tenella x x x<br />
Mycena vitilis * x x x x<br />
Mycenella nodulosa ** x<br />
Mycoacia uda ** x x x<br />
Nectria cinnabarina x x<br />
Nectria fuckeliana var.<br />
x x x<br />
macrospora **<br />
Nidula niveotomentosa * x x x x x<br />
Nolanea bicoloriceps ** x<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. cetrata * x x x x x x<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. mediospora x<br />
Nolanea farinolens * x x x x x x<br />
Nolanea fructifragrans ** x x<br />
Nolanea fusciceps x x x<br />
Nolanea hebes x<br />
Nolanea hirtipes * x x x x x x<br />
Nolanea holoc<strong>on</strong>iota * x x x<br />
Nolanea latifolia x<br />
Nolanea lucida * x x x x x<br />
Nolanea obscurata * x x<br />
Nolanea pseudostrictia * x<br />
Nolanea pusullipapillata * x x<br />
Nolanea sericea * x x x x<br />
Nolanea sp. x<br />
Nolanea staurospora var.<br />
incrustata f. incrustata **<br />
x<br />
Nolanea subsolstitialis * x x<br />
Nolanea substrictia * x<br />
Nolanea verna var. isodiametrica x x x x<br />
**<br />
Omphalina discorosea ** x<br />
Omphalina epichysum * x<br />
Omphalina ericetorum x x x x x x<br />
Omphalina obscurata ** x x x<br />
Omphalina pyxidata ** x x x<br />
Omphalina rickenii x<br />
Omphalina sp. x<br />
57
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Omphalina velutipes x x<br />
Omphalina velutipes ? x<br />
Orbilia xanthostigma * x<br />
Ossicaulis lignatilis ** x x<br />
Otidea alutacea * x<br />
Otidea <strong>on</strong>otica * x x x x x<br />
Otidea smithii ** x x<br />
Oxyporus similis x<br />
Panaeolus cinctulus ** x<br />
Panaeolus foenisecii * x<br />
Panellus l<strong>on</strong>ginquus x x x x x<br />
Panellus mitis ** x<br />
Panellus serotinus x<br />
Panellus stipticus ** x x x<br />
Paraeccilia serice<strong>on</strong>itida ** x<br />
Peniophora aurantiaca ** x x<br />
Peniophora cinerea * x x<br />
Peniophora decorticans x x<br />
Peniophora incarnata * x x x x<br />
Peniophora polyg<strong>on</strong>ia ** x x<br />
Peniophora violaceolivida x<br />
Perenniporia subacida x x x<br />
Peziza brunneoatra * x<br />
Peziza repanda ** x x x x x<br />
Pezizella alniella x<br />
Phaeohelotium extumescens ** x<br />
Phaeohelotium subcarneum * x x<br />
Phaeohelotium umbilicatum * x x x x x<br />
Phaeolus schweinitzii x x x x x x<br />
Phanerochaete laevis * x x<br />
Phanerochaete sordida x<br />
Phellinus ferreus * x x x x<br />
Phellinus ferruginosus * x x x<br />
Phellinus pini x x x<br />
Phellod<strong>on</strong> atratus * x<br />
Phlebia livida ** x<br />
Phlebia radiata * x x<br />
Pholiota albocrenulata ** x x<br />
Pholiota astragalina * x<br />
58
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Pholiota aurivella x<br />
Pholiota decorata x x<br />
Pholiota gramminis ** x<br />
Pholiota lenta x<br />
Pholiota malicola x<br />
Pholiota oedipus ? * x<br />
Phylloporus rhodoxanthus x x<br />
Physisporinus rivulosus x<br />
Pithya vulgaris * x<br />
Plectania melastoma * x<br />
Pleurotus dryinus * x x x<br />
Pleurotus ostreatus x<br />
Pluteus cervinus x x x x x<br />
Pluteus cinere<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>uscus ** x<br />
Pluteus exiguus ** x x<br />
Pluteus le<strong>on</strong>inus ** x<br />
Pluteus nanus f. nanus ** x<br />
Pluteus pallescens ** x x<br />
Pluteus plautus x<br />
Pluteus podospileus f.<br />
minutissimus **<br />
x x<br />
Pluteus podospileus f.<br />
x<br />
podospileus<br />
Pluteus pouzarianus ** x<br />
Pluteus romellii x x x x x<br />
Polydesmia pruinosa ** x<br />
Polyporus badius x x x x x x<br />
Polyporus brumalis * x<br />
Polyporus decurrens ** x x<br />
Pouzarella fulvostrigosa ** x<br />
Pouzarella versatilis ** x<br />
Primitive ascomycete ** x<br />
Propolis versicolor * x x<br />
Psathyrella bifr<strong>on</strong>s ? x<br />
Psathyrella candolleana * x x x<br />
Psathyrella cernua x<br />
Psathyrella distans ** x<br />
Psathyrella hymenocephala * x x<br />
Psathyrella l<strong>on</strong>gistriata x x x x x x<br />
Psathyrella microrrhiza * x<br />
59
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Psathyrella murcida ? x x<br />
Psathyrella nolitangere ** x<br />
Psathyrella ocellata ** x x x x x x<br />
Psathyrella olympiana ** x x x x<br />
Psathyrella paradoxa ** x x x x x x<br />
Psathyrella piluliformis * x<br />
Psathyrella pr<strong>on</strong>a var. pr<strong>on</strong>a ** x x<br />
Psathyrella pseudotrepida ** x x<br />
Psathyrella sacchariolens ** x<br />
Psathyrella senex ** x x<br />
Psathyrella sp. no. 1 x<br />
Psathyrella sp. no. 2 x<br />
Psathyrella spadiceogrisea ** x x x<br />
Psathyrella subcaerulea var.<br />
subcaerulea **<br />
x<br />
Psathyrella subhepatica ** x x<br />
Psathyrella subnuda var. velosa<br />
x x<br />
**<br />
Psathyrella tephrophylla * x x x x<br />
Psathyrella vesiculocystis ** x x<br />
Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis * x x x x x<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum x x x x x x<br />
Pseudoplectania melaena x x x<br />
Psilachnum chrysostigma x<br />
Psilocybe crobula ** x x<br />
Psilocybe cyan<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ibrillosa * x<br />
Psilocybe inquilina * x x x x x<br />
Psilocybe m<strong>on</strong>tana x x x x x x<br />
Psilocybe pelliculosa * x<br />
Psilocybe phyllogena ** x x x x<br />
Pycnoporellus alboluteus ** x x x<br />
Ramaria acrisiccescens x<br />
Ramaria aurantiisiccescens ** x<br />
Ramaria fennica x<br />
Ramaria flaccida x<br />
Ramaria formosa x<br />
Ramaria gracilis ? x<br />
Ramaria myceliosa ** x x<br />
Ramaria rubiginosa ** x<br />
Ramaria stricta * x<br />
60
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Resupinatus applicatus ** x<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> ellenae ** x x<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> parksii x x x<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> sp. x<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> vinicolor * x<br />
Rhodocollybia badiialba x<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea x x x x x x<br />
Rhodocollybia maculata x<br />
Rhodocollybia oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis x x x<br />
Rhodocybe aureicystidiata ** x x x<br />
Rhodocybe hirneola ** x x x<br />
Rhodocybe melleopallens ** x x<br />
Rhodocybe mundula ** x x x x<br />
Rhodocybe nitellina * x x x x x x<br />
Rhodocybe nuciolens ** x x x<br />
Rhodocybe priscua x<br />
Rhodocybe roseiavellanea * x<br />
Rhytisma punctatum x x<br />
Rickenella fibula x x x x<br />
Rickenella setipes * x<br />
Rimbachia bryophila ** x<br />
Rimbachia paludosa ** x<br />
Ripartites metrodii x<br />
Ripartites sp. x<br />
Russula abietina * x x<br />
Russula alutacea ** x<br />
Russula bicolor x x x x x<br />
Russula brevipes x x x x x<br />
Russula brevipes var. acrior x x x x<br />
Russula cascadensis ** x x<br />
Russula cessans ** x x<br />
Russula crenulata ** x x x<br />
Russula densifolia ** x x<br />
Russula fragilis x x x x<br />
Russula fragrantissima x x x x x x<br />
Russula maculata x<br />
Russula mariae * x<br />
Russula murrillii * x x x<br />
Russula pelarg<strong>on</strong>ia x<br />
61
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Russula placita x x x<br />
Russula queletii x<br />
Russula raoultii x<br />
Russula sororia x x x x x x<br />
Russula stuntzii * x x x x<br />
Russula subalutacea x<br />
Russula turci x<br />
Russula velenovskyi ** x<br />
Russula veternosa * x x x x<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
“isabelliniceps”<br />
x<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
x x x x x<br />
semirubra<br />
Sarcosoma mexicana ** x<br />
Sarcosphaera cor<strong>on</strong>aria x<br />
Schizopora paradoxa x<br />
Scleroderma areolatum * x<br />
Scleroderma cepa x x<br />
Scopuloides rimosa x<br />
Scutellinia scutellata x x x<br />
Simocybe centunculus? ** x<br />
Simocybe rubi ** x x x x<br />
Skeletocutis alutacea x<br />
Skeletocutis odora * x<br />
Sparassis crispa x x x<br />
Sphaerobolus stellatus * x x x x x x<br />
Squamanita paradoxa ** x<br />
Steccherinum ochraceum * x x x<br />
Steccherinum oreophilum * x<br />
Stereum hirsutum x x x x x x<br />
Stereum rugosum x<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum * x x x x<br />
Stereum striatum * x x x x x x<br />
Stictis radiata * x x<br />
Strobilurus albipilatus * x x<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus x x x x x<br />
Stropharia ambigua x x x x x x<br />
Subulicystidium l<strong>on</strong>gisporum x<br />
Suillus caerulescens x x x x x x<br />
Suillus lakei x x x x x x<br />
62
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Tapesia fusca x x x x x<br />
Taphrina alni x<br />
Tapinella atrotomentosa x x<br />
Tapinella panuoides x<br />
Tarzetta gaillardiana ** x<br />
Tephrocybe anthracophila ** x x<br />
Tephrocybe boudieri * x x x x x<br />
Tephrocybe fusispora ** x<br />
Tephrocybe implexa ** x x<br />
Tephrocybe oldae ** x x<br />
Tephrocybe ozes * x x x x x<br />
Tephrocybe platypus * x x<br />
Tephrocybe sp. x x<br />
Tephrocybe tylicolor ** x x<br />
Tetrapyrgos subdendrophora ** x x x<br />
Thelephora anthocephala ** x x<br />
Thelephora palmata x x x<br />
Thelephora terrestris x x x x<br />
Tomentella coerulea * x<br />
Tomentella subclavigera * x<br />
Tomentella terrestris * x<br />
Trametes hirsuta * x x x<br />
Trametes versicolor x x x x x x<br />
Trechispora christiansenii * x x<br />
Trechispora mollusca * x<br />
Tremella encephala * x x x x x<br />
Tremella foliacea x x<br />
Tremella mesenterella ** x x x x x<br />
Tremella mesenterella aff. * x<br />
Tremella mesenterica x x x x x<br />
Tremellodendropsis tuberosa * x x x x<br />
Tremiscus helvelloides * x x x x<br />
Trichaptum abietinum x x x x x x<br />
Trichoglossum hirsutum * x<br />
Tricholoma sp. ** x x x x<br />
Tricholoma aurantium x x x<br />
Tricholoma buf<strong>on</strong>ium ** x<br />
Tricholoma gausapatum * x<br />
Tricholoma leucophyllum ** x x x x<br />
63
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Tricholoma myomyces ** x x<br />
Tricholoma pardinum x x<br />
Tricholoma pessundatum x<br />
Tricholoma psammopus * x<br />
Tricholoma sap<strong>on</strong>aceum x x<br />
Tricholoma scalpturatum ** x x x x<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum x x x x x<br />
Tricholoma terreum x x x x x x<br />
Tricholoma ustale * x<br />
Tricholoma vaccinum x x x x x<br />
Tricholoma virgatum x x x<br />
Tubaria c<strong>on</strong>spersa x x x x x<br />
Tubaria furfuracea * x x<br />
Tubaria hiemalis * x x x x x x<br />
Tubaria praestans ** x x<br />
Tubaria punicea ** x x x x x<br />
Tubulicrinis glebulosus * x x<br />
Tubulicrinis subulatus x<br />
Tulostoma fimbriatum var.<br />
x x<br />
campestre **<br />
Typhula erythropus ** x x x<br />
Typhula sp. * x<br />
Tyromyces caesius x x x x x x<br />
Tyromyces chi<strong>on</strong>eus x x x x x x<br />
Tyromyces fragilis x x x x x x<br />
Tyromyces mollis * x<br />
Tyromyces sp. x<br />
Unguicularia aspera x<br />
Unguicullela sp. * x<br />
Vascellum lloydianum * x x<br />
Wilcoxina rehmii ** x<br />
Xeromphalina campanella x x x x x<br />
Xeromphalina cornui ** x x x x<br />
Xeromphalina fulvipes x x x x x x<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong> x x x x x x<br />
64
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Appendix 3: Alphabetical list – <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> 2009/2010<br />
* - rarely identified<br />
** - especially rare<br />
? - preliminary identificati<strong>on</strong><br />
Agaricus diminutivus<br />
Agaricus h<strong>on</strong>densis<br />
Agaricus micromegathus<br />
Agaricus<br />
praeclaresquamosus<br />
Agrocybe praecox<br />
Agrocybe semiorbicularis<br />
NEW<br />
Albotricha laetior NEW<br />
Aleurodiscus aurantius **<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii<br />
Aleurodiscus penicillatus *<br />
Alnicola bohemica *<br />
NEW<br />
Amanita brunnescens *<br />
NEW<br />
Amanita gemmata<br />
Amanita muscaria NEW<br />
Amanita pantherina<br />
Amanita silvicola NEW<br />
Antrodia malicola *<br />
Antrodia serialis NEW<br />
Antrodiella sp. NEW<br />
Armillaria gallica? NEW<br />
Armillaria ostoyae<br />
Armillaria sinapina NEW<br />
Arrhenia spathulata<br />
Astraeus hygrometricus *<br />
Athelia bombacina NEW<br />
Athelia neuh<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fii NEW<br />
Auriscalpium vulgare<br />
Bisporella citrina<br />
Bisporella subpallida **<br />
Bisporella sulfurina *<br />
NEW<br />
Bolbitius variicolor NEW<br />
Boletus truncatus<br />
Botryobasidium candicans<br />
NEW<br />
Botryobasidium<br />
obtusisporum *<br />
Botryohypochnus<br />
isabellinus NEW<br />
Bovista plumbea<br />
Callistosporium luteoolivaceum*<br />
Calocera cornea<br />
Calocera viscosa<br />
Caloscypha fulgens NEW<br />
Camarophyllus pratensis *<br />
Camarophyllus<br />
russocoriaceus *<br />
Cantharellula umb<strong>on</strong>ata *<br />
Cantharellus formosus<br />
Ceriporia purpurea **<br />
Ceriporia reticulata NEW<br />
Ceriporiopsis<br />
subvermispora NEW<br />
Chalciporus piperatus<br />
Chlorophyllum rachodes<br />
Ch<strong>on</strong>drostereum<br />
purpureum *<br />
Chromosera cyanophylla *<br />
Chrysomphalina<br />
aurantiaca *<br />
Ciboria ruf<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca NEW<br />
Claudopus byssisedus **<br />
Claussenomyces atrovirens<br />
* NEW<br />
Clavulina cinerea *<br />
Clavulina cristata<br />
65<br />
Clavulina rugosa *<br />
Clavulinopsis laeticolor *<br />
Clitocybe dealbata<br />
Clitocybe deceptiva *<br />
Clitocybe elegantula *<br />
Clitocybe 'georgiana' **<br />
Clitocybe radicellata *<br />
Clitocybe trulliformis<br />
Clitocybe vibecina *<br />
Clitopilus prunulus<br />
Coccomyces dentatus<br />
Coltricia cinnamomea<br />
Coltricia perennis<br />
C<strong>on</strong>iophora puteana **<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe dumetorum **<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe siennophylla **<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe tenera<br />
Coprinus disseminatus<br />
Coprinus impatiens **<br />
Coprinus lagopus<br />
Coprinus xanthothrix **<br />
Cortinarius biformis<br />
Cortinarius californicus<br />
Cortinarius casimiri<br />
Cortinarius cinnamomeus<br />
Cortinarius elotus NEW<br />
Cortinarius epipoleus<br />
NEW<br />
Cortinarius evernius<br />
NEW<br />
Cortinarius fasciatus<br />
NEW<br />
Cortinarius glaucopus<br />
Cortinarius idahoensis **<br />
Cortinarius leucopus *<br />
Cortinarius obtusus NEW
Cortinarius olearioides<br />
NEW<br />
Cortinarius parevernius<br />
NEW<br />
Cortinarius scandens<br />
Cortinarius<br />
semisanguineus<br />
Cortinarius sertipes *<br />
Cortinarius sp. subgen.<br />
Phlegmacium NEW<br />
Cortinarius suillus NEW<br />
Cortinarius venetus var.<br />
venetus * NEW<br />
Cortinarius vernus **<br />
Crepidotus lundelli *<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Crepidotus<br />
subverrucisporus **<br />
Crocicreas cyathoideum *<br />
Crucibulum laeve<br />
Cryptoporus volvatus<br />
Cud<strong>on</strong>iella clavus *<br />
Cylindrobasidium laeve<br />
Cystoderma amianthinum<br />
Cystoderma fallax<br />
Cystoderma granulosum<br />
Cystolepiota seminuda<br />
Cytidia stereoides<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus *<br />
Dendrothele incrustans<br />
NEW<br />
Dichostereum granulosum<br />
Discina perlata NEW<br />
Durella melanochlora<br />
NEW<br />
Endog<strong>on</strong>e pisiformis *<br />
NEW<br />
Fayodia pseudoclusilis *<br />
Fomes fomentarius<br />
Fomitopsis cajanderi<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Galerina atkins<strong>on</strong>iana var.<br />
atkins<strong>on</strong>iana *<br />
Galerina autumnalis<br />
Galerina badipes *<br />
Galerina castaneipes **<br />
Galerina cedretorum var.<br />
bispora<br />
Galerina cedretorum var.<br />
cedretorum NEW<br />
Galerina cinnamomea **<br />
Galerina dimorphocystis<br />
var. dimorphocystis<br />
Galerina evelata var.<br />
evelata *<br />
Galerina fallax f. fallax **<br />
Galerina filiformis<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Galerina nigripes * NEW<br />
Galerina oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis<br />
Galerina perplexa NEW<br />
Galerina pumila var.<br />
pumila<br />
Galerina rostrata<br />
Galerina sideroides *<br />
Galerina subcerina NEW<br />
Galerina unicolor *<br />
Galerina vittiformis var.<br />
albescens f. tetraspora *<br />
Galerina vittiformis var.<br />
vittiformis f. tetraspora *<br />
Ganoderma applanatum<br />
Ganoderma tsugae<br />
Geoglossum glutinosum **<br />
NEW<br />
Geopyxis vulcanalis<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus *<br />
Gomphidius oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis<br />
Gomphidius subroseus<br />
Gomphus floccosus<br />
Gomphus kauffmanii **<br />
Grandinia breviseta NEW<br />
Grandinia crustosa NEW<br />
66<br />
Grandinia subalutacea *<br />
Gymnopilus bellulus *<br />
Gymnopilus picreus<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus<br />
Gymnopus biformis **<br />
Gymnopus c<strong>on</strong>fluens<br />
Gymnopus dryophilus *<br />
Gymnopus earleae *<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus<br />
Gymnopus per<strong>on</strong>atus<br />
Gymnopus putillus *<br />
Gymnopus subsulphureus<br />
*<br />
Haplotrichum c<strong>on</strong>spersum<br />
? **<br />
Hebeloma birrus<br />
Hebeloma fragilipes NEW<br />
Hebeloma hiemale *<br />
Hebeloma incarnatulum<br />
NEW<br />
Hebeloma lutense *<br />
Hebeloma mesophaeum<br />
Hebeloma populinum<br />
NEW<br />
Hebeloma praeolidum<br />
NEW<br />
Hebeloma sacchariolens<br />
Hebeloma velutipes *<br />
Helvella lacunosa<br />
Helvella villosa **<br />
Hemimycena ignobilis *<br />
NEW<br />
Hemimycena nebulophila<br />
Hemimycena<br />
pseudocrispula * NEW<br />
Hemimycena<br />
subimmaculata * NEW<br />
Hemimycena tortuosa **<br />
Hericium erinaceus NEW<br />
Heterobasidi<strong>on</strong> annosum<br />
NEW<br />
Heterotextus luteus *
Hohenbuehelia petaloides<br />
Hyaloscypha albohyalina<br />
var. albohyalina NEW<br />
Hyaloscypha fuckelii<br />
NEW<br />
Hyaloscypha herbarum<br />
NEW<br />
Hyaloscypha vitreola<br />
NEW<br />
Hydnum repandum<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum<br />
Hygrocybe c<strong>on</strong>ica<br />
Hygrocybe miniata<br />
Hygrocybe persistens **<br />
Hygrocybe psittacina *<br />
Hygrophorus chrysod<strong>on</strong><br />
NEW<br />
Hygrophorus eburneus<br />
NEW<br />
Hygrophorus occidentalis<br />
* NEW<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina *<br />
Hymenoscyphus albidus **<br />
Hymenoscyphus caudatus<br />
*<br />
Hymenoscyphus<br />
fructigenus *<br />
Hymenoscyphus<br />
phyllogenus NEW<br />
Hymenoscyphus salicellus<br />
**<br />
Hyphoderma amoenum<br />
NEW<br />
Hyphoderma mutatum<br />
NEW<br />
Hyphoderma<br />
praetermissum NEW<br />
Hyphoderma puberum<br />
NEW<br />
Hyphoderma<br />
roseocremeum NEW<br />
Hypholoma capnoides<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Hypholoma fasciculare<br />
Hypholoma radicosum<br />
NEW<br />
Hypochnicium geogenium<br />
NEW<br />
Hypochnicium<br />
punctulatum NEW<br />
Hypocrea pulvinata **<br />
Hypocrea rufa NEW<br />
Hypomyces cervinigenus<br />
Hypomyces lactifluorum<br />
Hypoxyl<strong>on</strong> rubiginosum *<br />
Hysterographium fraxini*<br />
Inocephalus<br />
cystomarginatus ** NEW<br />
Inocybe abjecta<br />
Inocybe agglutinata **<br />
Inocybe amblyspora *<br />
NEW<br />
Inocybe assimilata<br />
Inocybe auricoma<br />
Inocybe calida **<br />
Inocybe cincinnata var.<br />
major **<br />
Inocybe curvipes NEW<br />
Inocybe flocculosa var.<br />
flocculosa **<br />
Inocybe fuscidula var.<br />
fuscidula **<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe grammata *<br />
Inocybe griseolilacina *<br />
Inocybe kauffmanii **<br />
Inocybe lacera var. helobia<br />
*<br />
Inocybe lacera var. lacera<br />
*<br />
Inocybe lanuginosa var.<br />
lanuginosa *<br />
Inocybe lanuginosa var.<br />
ovatocystis<br />
Inocybe leiocephala **<br />
67<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe mixtilis *<br />
Inocybe nitidiuscula *<br />
Inocybe pseudodestricta **<br />
Inocybe pudica *<br />
Inocybe pusio **<br />
Inocybe sind<strong>on</strong>ia **<br />
Inocybe soluta NEW<br />
Inocybe sororia<br />
Inocybe stellatospora **<br />
Inocybe subcarpta **<br />
Inocybe xanthomelas **<br />
Irpex lacteus *<br />
Ischnoderma benzoinum<br />
NEW<br />
Kuehneromyces vernalis *<br />
Laccaria amethysteooccidentalis<br />
Laccaria laccata<br />
Laccaria tetraspora *<br />
Lachnella alboviolascens<br />
**<br />
Lachnellula calyciformis *<br />
Lachnellula gallica *<br />
Lachnellula occidentalis *<br />
Lachnum impudicum *<br />
Lachnum virgineum<br />
Lachnum brevipilosum **<br />
Lachnum fasciculare *<br />
Lachnum pudibundum<br />
NEW<br />
Lachnum pygmaeum<br />
NEW<br />
Lactarius occidentalis<br />
NEW<br />
Lactarius rubrilacteus<br />
Lactarius subflammeus<br />
NEW<br />
Lactarius subviscidus *<br />
Lactarius uvidus<br />
Lanzia luteovirescens **<br />
Lentaria pinicola *
Lentinellus omphalodes<br />
Lepiota boudieri **<br />
Lepiota castanea *<br />
Lepiota josserandii<br />
Lepiota ventriosospora<br />
Lepista densifolia * NEW<br />
Lepista inversa<br />
Lepista nuda<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia badissima **<br />
NEW<br />
Leucoagaricus naucinus<br />
Leucopaxillus amarus<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> perlatum<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> pusillum **<br />
Lyophyllum semitale<br />
Marasmiellus candidus<br />
Marasmius androsaceus *<br />
Marasmius plicatulus<br />
Marasmius salalis<br />
Melanoleuca alb<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>lavida ?<br />
** NEW<br />
Melanoleuca stridula<br />
Meruliopsis corium *<br />
Micromphale arbuticola<br />
Micromphale perforans *<br />
Mollisia cinerea NEW<br />
Mollisia livid<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca *<br />
Morchella elata NEW<br />
Mucr<strong>on</strong>ella alba **<br />
Mucr<strong>on</strong>ella bresadolae **<br />
Mycena abramsii *<br />
Mycena acicula **<br />
Mycena ad<strong>on</strong>is<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena algeriensis **<br />
Mycena amicta *<br />
Mycena atroalboides<br />
Mycena capillaripes *<br />
Mycena cinerella **<br />
Mycena clavata NEW<br />
Mycena clavicularis **<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Mycena corynephora **<br />
NEW<br />
Mycena delicatella *<br />
Mycena elegantula *<br />
Mycena epipterygia<br />
Mycena filopes<br />
Mycena fusco-ocula<br />
Mycena galericulata<br />
Mycena haematopus var.<br />
marginata<br />
Mycena inclinata *<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena l<strong>on</strong>gipes **<br />
Mycena l<strong>on</strong>giseta **<br />
Mycena luteopallens<br />
NEW<br />
Mycena maculata<br />
Mycena metata *<br />
Mycena olivaceomarginata<br />
Mycena parabolica<br />
Mycena paucilamellata<br />
NEW<br />
Mycena pura<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Mycena pusilla **<br />
Mycena rorida<br />
Mycena roseipallens **<br />
Mycena sanguinolenta<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Mycena stannea *<br />
Mycena subsupina<br />
Mycoacia uda **<br />
Nectria cinnabarina<br />
Nectria fuckeliana var.<br />
macrospora **<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. cetrata<br />
*<br />
Nolanea cetrata f.<br />
mediospora NEW<br />
Nolanea farinolens *<br />
Nolanea fusciceps<br />
Nolanea hebes NEW<br />
68<br />
Nolanea hirtipes *<br />
Nolanea holoc<strong>on</strong>iota *<br />
Nolanea latifolia NEW<br />
Nolanea obscurata *<br />
Nolanea pseudostrictia *<br />
NEW<br />
Nolanea sericea *<br />
Nolanea subsolstitialis *<br />
Nolanea substrictia *<br />
NEW<br />
Nolanea verna var.<br />
isodiametrica **<br />
Omphalina ericetorum<br />
Omphalina obscurata **<br />
Omphalina pyxidata **<br />
Orbilia xanthostigma *<br />
NEW<br />
Ossicaulis lignatilis **<br />
Otidea <strong>on</strong>otica *<br />
Oxyporus similis NEW<br />
Panellus l<strong>on</strong>ginquus<br />
Panellus serotinus NEW<br />
Panellus stipticus **<br />
Peniophora cinerea *<br />
Peniophora decorticans<br />
Peniophora incarnata *<br />
Peniophora violaceolivida<br />
NEW<br />
Perenniporia subacida<br />
Peziza brunneoatra *<br />
NEW<br />
Peziza repanda **<br />
Pezizella alniella NEW<br />
Phaeohelotium<br />
subcarneum *<br />
Phaeohelotium<br />
umbilicatum *<br />
Phaeolus schweinitzii<br />
Phanerochaete laevis *<br />
Phanerochaete sordida<br />
NEW<br />
Phellinus ferreus *
Phlebia radiata *<br />
Pholiota albocrenulata **<br />
Pholiota aurivella NEW<br />
Pholiota lenta NEW<br />
Physisporinus rivulosus<br />
NEW<br />
Pithya vulgaris * NEW<br />
Pleurotus ostreatus NEW<br />
Pluteus cervinus<br />
Pluteus plautus NEW<br />
Pluteus podospileus f.<br />
minutissimus **<br />
Pluteus podospileus f.<br />
podospileus NEW<br />
Pluteus romellii<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Polyporus brumalis *<br />
NEW<br />
Propolis versicolor *<br />
Psathyrella candolleana *<br />
Psathyrella<br />
hymenocephala *<br />
Psathyrella l<strong>on</strong>gistriata<br />
Psathyrella ocellata **<br />
Psathyrella olympiana **<br />
Psathyrella paradoxa **<br />
Psathyrella piluliformis *<br />
NEW<br />
Psathyrella senex **<br />
Psathyrella spadiceogrisea<br />
**<br />
Pseudoclitocybe<br />
cyathiformis *<br />
Pseudohydnum<br />
gelatinosum<br />
Psilachnum chrysostigma<br />
NEW<br />
Psilocybe crobula **<br />
Psilocybe cyan<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ibrillosa *<br />
NEW<br />
Psilocybe inquilina *<br />
Psilocybe m<strong>on</strong>tana<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Psilocybe pelliculosa *<br />
NEW<br />
Pycnoporellus alboluteus<br />
**<br />
Ramaria acrisiccescens<br />
NEW<br />
Ramaria<br />
aurantiisiccescens **<br />
NEW<br />
Ramaria formosa NEW<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> ellenae **<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> parksii<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> vinicolor *<br />
NEW<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Rhodocollybia maculata<br />
NEW<br />
Rhodocybe aureicystidiata<br />
**<br />
Rhodocybe mundula **<br />
Rhodocybe nitellina *<br />
Rhodocybe nuciolens **<br />
Rhodocybe priscua NEW<br />
Rhodocybe roseiavellanea<br />
* NEW<br />
Rhytisma punctatum<br />
Rickenella fibula<br />
Rickenella setipes * NEW<br />
Rimbachia paludosa **<br />
NEW<br />
Russula abietina *<br />
Russula brevipes<br />
Russula brevipes var.<br />
acrior<br />
Russula cascadensis **<br />
Russula cessans **<br />
Russula crenulata **<br />
Russula fragilis<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula pelarg<strong>on</strong>ia NEW<br />
Russula placita<br />
Russula raoultii NEW<br />
69<br />
Russula sororia<br />
Russula stuntzii *<br />
Russula subalutacea NEW<br />
Russula veternosa *<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
“isabelliniceps” NEW<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Sarcosphaera cor<strong>on</strong>aria<br />
NEW<br />
Schizopora paradoxa<br />
NEW<br />
Scopuloides rimosa NEW<br />
Scutellinia scutellata<br />
Simocybe rubi **<br />
Skeletocutis alutacea<br />
NEW<br />
Sphaerobolus stellatus *<br />
Squamanita paradoxa **<br />
NEW<br />
Steccherinum ochraceum *<br />
Steccherinum oreophilum<br />
* NEW<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum rugosum NEW<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum *<br />
Stereum striatum *<br />
Stictis radiata *<br />
Strobilurus albipilatus *<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Stropharia ambigua<br />
Subulicystidium<br />
l<strong>on</strong>gisporum NEW<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Suillus lakei<br />
Tapesia fusca<br />
Tephrocybe boudieri *<br />
Tephrocybe ozes *<br />
Tephrocybe platypus *<br />
Tomentella coerulea *<br />
NEW
Tomentella subclavigera *<br />
NEW<br />
Tomentella terrestris *<br />
NEW<br />
Trametes hirsuta *<br />
Trametes versicolor<br />
Trechispora christiansenii<br />
*<br />
Tremella encephala *<br />
Tremella foliacea<br />
Tremella mesenterella **<br />
Tremella mesenterica<br />
Tremellodendropsis<br />
tuberosa *<br />
Tremiscus helvelloides *<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Tricholoma sp. **<br />
Tricholoma aurantium<br />
Tricholoma buf<strong>on</strong>ium **<br />
NEW<br />
Tricholoma leucophyllum<br />
**<br />
Tricholoma psammopus *<br />
NEW<br />
Tricholoma scalpturatum<br />
**<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Tricholoma terreum<br />
Tricholoma ustale * NEW<br />
Tricholoma vaccinum<br />
Tubaria c<strong>on</strong>spersa<br />
Tubaria furfuracea *<br />
70<br />
Tubaria hiemalis *<br />
Tubaria punicea **<br />
Tubulicrinis glebulosus *<br />
Tubulicrinis subulatus<br />
NEW<br />
Tulostoma fimbriatum var.<br />
campestre **<br />
Typhula erythropus **<br />
Tyromyces caesius<br />
Tyromyces chi<strong>on</strong>eus<br />
Tyromyces fragilis<br />
Tyromyces mollis * NEW<br />
Xeromphalina campanella<br />
Xeromphalina cornui **<br />
Xeromphalina fulvipes<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong>
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Appendix 4: The most frequently occurring species<br />
Fungi that occurred every year:<br />
Auriscalpium vulgare<br />
Bisporella citrina<br />
Callistosporium luteoolivaceum*<br />
Camarophyllus pratensis *<br />
Chromosera cyanophylla *<br />
Clavulina cristata<br />
Clitocybe deceptiva *<br />
Clitocybe elegantula *<br />
Cortinarius californicus<br />
Cortinarius cinnamomeus<br />
Cortinarius leucopus *<br />
Crepidotus lundelli *<br />
Cystoderma amianthinum<br />
Cystoderma fallax<br />
Cystoderma granulosum<br />
Cystolepiota seminuda<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus *<br />
Fayodia pseudoclusilis *<br />
Fomitopsis cajanderi<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Galerina autumnalis<br />
Galerina badipes *<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Galerina sideroides *<br />
Galerina vittiformis var.<br />
vittiformis f. tetraspora *<br />
Fungi that occurred five years out <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> six:<br />
Agaricus h<strong>on</strong>densis<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii<br />
Armillaria ostoyae<br />
Calocera cornea<br />
Calocera viscosa<br />
Gomphidius subroseus<br />
Hebeloma mesophaeum<br />
Helvella lacunosa<br />
Hohenbuehelia petaloides<br />
Hypholoma fasciculare<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe griseolilacina *<br />
Inocybe lacera var. lacera<br />
*<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe mixtilis *<br />
Inocybe nitidiuscula *<br />
Inocybe pudica *<br />
Laccaria amethysteooccidentalis<br />
Laccaria laccata<br />
Lactarius subviscidus *<br />
Lentaria pinicola *<br />
Lepiota castanea *<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> perlatum<br />
Marasmiellus candidus<br />
Marasmius plicatulus<br />
Melanoleuca stridula<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena amicta *<br />
Mycena delicatella *<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena parabolica<br />
Clavulina cinerea *<br />
Clavulina rugosa *<br />
Clavulinopsis laeticolor *<br />
Clitocybe radicellata *<br />
Clitocybe trulliformis<br />
71<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. cetrata<br />
*<br />
Nolanea farinolens *<br />
Nolanea hirtipes *<br />
Omphalina ericetorum<br />
Phaeolus schweinitzii<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Psathyrella l<strong>on</strong>gistriata<br />
Psathyrella ocellata **<br />
Psathyrella paradoxa **<br />
Pseudohydnum<br />
gelatinosum<br />
Psilocybe m<strong>on</strong>tana<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Rhodocybe nitellina *<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula sororia<br />
Sphaerobolus stellatus *<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum striatum *<br />
Stropharia ambigua<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Suillus lakei<br />
Trametes versicolor<br />
Clitocybe vibecina *<br />
Coprinus lagopus<br />
Cortinarius casimiri<br />
Cortinarius vernus **<br />
Crepidotus mollis
Crucibulum laeve<br />
Dacrymyces capitatus *<br />
Galerina atkins<strong>on</strong>iana var.<br />
atkins<strong>on</strong>iana *<br />
Galerina cedretorum var.<br />
bispora<br />
Galerina dimorphocystis<br />
var. dimorphocystis<br />
Galerina evelata var.<br />
evelata *<br />
Galerina marginata *<br />
Galerina oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis<br />
Galerina pumila var.<br />
pumila<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus *<br />
Gymnopilus picreus<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus<br />
Gymnopus c<strong>on</strong>fluens<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus<br />
*<br />
Hebeloma crustuliniforme<br />
Hebeloma hiemale *<br />
Hebeloma sacchariolens<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum<br />
Hygrocybe c<strong>on</strong>ica<br />
Hypholoma capnoides<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Inocybe fuscodisca *<br />
Inocybe grammata *<br />
Inocybe subcarpta **<br />
Laccaria tetraspora *<br />
Lepiota ventriosospora<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> arbuticola *<br />
Marasmius androsaceus *<br />
Marasmius salalis<br />
Micromphale arbuticola<br />
Mycena ad<strong>on</strong>is<br />
Mycena algeriensis **<br />
Mycena atroalboides<br />
Mycena elegantula *<br />
Mycena epipterygia<br />
Mycena filopes<br />
Mycena fusco-ocula<br />
Mycena galericulata<br />
Mycena maculata<br />
Mycena olivaceomarginata<br />
Mycena pura<br />
Mycena rorida<br />
Mycena sanguinolenta<br />
Mycena subsupina<br />
Nidula niveotomentosa *<br />
Nolanea lucida *<br />
Otidea <strong>on</strong>otica *<br />
72<br />
Panellus l<strong>on</strong>ginquus<br />
Peziza repanda **<br />
Phaeohelotium<br />
umbilicatum *<br />
Pluteus cervinus<br />
Pluteus romellii<br />
Pseudoclitocybe<br />
cyathiformis *<br />
Psilocybe inquilina *<br />
Russula bicolor<br />
Russula brevipes<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Tapesia fusca<br />
Tephrocybe boudieri *<br />
Tephrocybe ozes *<br />
Tremella encephala *<br />
Tremella mesenterella **<br />
Tremella mesenterica<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Tricholoma vaccinum<br />
Tubaria c<strong>on</strong>spersa<br />
Tubaria punicea **<br />
Xeromphalina campanella
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Appendix 5: Changes in nomenclature and identificati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Changes in nomenclature<br />
2004/2005 – 2008/2009 reports This report<br />
Cortinarius subsertipes Cortinarius casimiri<br />
Dasyscyphus spp. Lachnum spp.<br />
Dermocybe spp. Cortinarius spp.<br />
Geoglossum nigritum Geoglossum umbratile<br />
Hebeloma pumilum Hebeloma birrus<br />
Mucr<strong>on</strong>ella pendula Mucr<strong>on</strong>ella alba<br />
Mycena avenacea Mycena olivaceomarginata<br />
Mycena elegans Mycena chloranthoides<br />
Mycena iodiolens Mycena filopes<br />
Naucoria vinicolor Tubaria punicea<br />
Changes in identificati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
2004/2005 – 2008/2009 reports This report<br />
Cantharellopsis prescotii Clitocybe trulliformis ? [still not clear]<br />
Clitocybe obsoleta Rhodocybe nuciolens<br />
Crustomyces subabruptus Peniophora decorticans<br />
Episphaeria fraxinicola Lachnella alboviolascens<br />
Galerina oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis ? Galerina oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis<br />
Hemimycena sp. Hemimycena tortuosa<br />
Lentaria byssiseda Lentaria pinicola<br />
Lepiota clypeolaria Lepiota ventriosospora<br />
Melanoleuca graminicola ? Tricholoma sp. [still not clear]<br />
Pezizales Anthracobia ?<br />
Psathyrella sp. No. 3 Psathyrella subnuda var. velosa<br />
Tricholoma inamoenum Tricholoma sp.<br />
73
April 20, 2009<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Appendix 6: Transcript <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the field book<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road and in the ravine (parked up, going down)<br />
By the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Agrocybe praecox<br />
Caloscypha fulgens NEW<br />
Ravine [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Coccomyces dentatus<br />
Lachnum virgineum<br />
Melanoleuca stridula<br />
April 22, 2009<br />
Hebeloma praeolidum NEW<br />
Morchella elata NEW<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena roseipalens<br />
74<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road and below the road from the gate [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops &<br />
roadsides]<br />
Agrocybe praecox<br />
Hemimycena tortuosa<br />
Lachnum virgineum<br />
Tapesia fusca<br />
By the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> vinicolor NEW<br />
Below the road [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Aleurodiscus aurantius<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii<br />
Ciboria ruf<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca NEW<br />
Coccomyces dentatus<br />
April 27, 2009<br />
Cortinarius parevernius NEW<br />
Lachnellula calyciformis<br />
Melanoleuca stridula<br />
Nectria fuckeliana<br />
Nolanea holoc<strong>on</strong>iota<br />
Nolanea pseudostrictia NEW<br />
Nolanea verna var. isodiametrica<br />
Omphalina ericetorum<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road, shortcut trail through the ravine across the road, down to the E<br />
boundary, al<strong>on</strong>g it up to the area with wasps, then up to the spot under the Western<br />
red-cedar with several ladders and <strong>on</strong> trail up to the paved road and al<strong>on</strong>g it to the<br />
car.<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Caloscypha fulgens Nolanea hirtipes<br />
Forest [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Agrocybe praecox<br />
Alnicola bohemica NEW<br />
Coccomyces dentatus<br />
Cortinarius evernius? NEW<br />
May 14, 2009<br />
Cylindrobasidium laeve<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Geopyxis vulcanalis<br />
Hypocrea pulvinata<br />
75<br />
Inocybe abjecta<br />
Mycena galericulata<br />
Nolanea holoc<strong>on</strong>iota<br />
Omphalina ericetorum<br />
Margin <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the forest, western slope [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Agrocybe semiorbicularis NEW<br />
Calocera cornea<br />
Ceriporia reticulata NEW<br />
Inocybe abjecta<br />
Inocybe auricoma<br />
Inocybe curvipes NEW<br />
May 20, 2009<br />
Inocybe lacera var. helobia<br />
Inocybe lanuginosa var.<br />
lanuginosa<br />
Inocybe lanuginosa var.<br />
ovatocystis<br />
Inocybe soluta NEW<br />
Laccaria laccata<br />
Meruliopsis corium<br />
Phellinus ferreus<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> ellenae<br />
Trametes versicolor<br />
Large loop behind the smaller dome, all the way to the northern boundary, al<strong>on</strong>g the<br />
fence to the NE corner, c<strong>on</strong>tinuing to the Western red-cedar stand, then uphill to the<br />
large Western red-cedar stand, then up to reach the main trail, walking <strong>on</strong> it towards<br />
paved road and to the right <strong>on</strong> the trail that goes to the small parking lot<br />
[2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Amanita pantherina<br />
Clitocybe radicellata<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe dumetorum<br />
Fomes fomentarius<br />
Geopyxis vulcanalis<br />
May 21, 2009<br />
Below the paved road al<strong>on</strong>g the creek<br />
Hygrocybe miniata<br />
Inocybe lacera var. lacera<br />
Inocybe pusio<br />
Inocybe xanthomelas<br />
Melanoleuca stridula<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Coprinus impatiens<br />
Cortinarius parevernius<br />
Gymnopus earleae<br />
Inocybe amblyspora NEW<br />
Inocybe pusio<br />
Morchella elata<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Nolanea substrictia NEW<br />
Phanerochaete sordida NEW<br />
Polyporus brumalis NEW<br />
Sarcosphaera cor<strong>on</strong>aria NEW<br />
Xeromphalina campanella<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> ellenae<br />
Tricholoma terreum
Forest [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Amanita pantherina<br />
Ceriporia reticulata<br />
Ciboria ruf<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Coccomyces dentatus<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Cud<strong>on</strong>iella clavus<br />
Discina perlata NEW<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Geoglossum glutinosum NEW<br />
May 31, 2009<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Gomphidius oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis<br />
Inocybe assimilata<br />
Kuehneromyces vernalis<br />
Lachnum pudibundum NEW<br />
Lachnum virgineum<br />
Marasmiellus candidus<br />
Melanoleuca stridula<br />
Mycena acicula<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Through the ravine down to the eastern boundary<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Amanita pantherina<br />
Ravine [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Geopyxis vulcanalis<br />
Hemimycena tortuosa<br />
Laccaria laccata<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Eastern slope [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Amanita pantherina<br />
Boundary [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Albotricha laetior NEW<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Inocybe abjecta<br />
Irpex lacteus<br />
Lachnum pudibundum<br />
June 21, 2009<br />
Lachnum virgineum<br />
Lept<strong>on</strong>ia badissima NEW<br />
Mycena acicularis<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
76<br />
Nolanea verna var. isodiametrica<br />
Peziza repanda<br />
Pleurotus ostreatus NEW<br />
Sarcosphaera cor<strong>on</strong>aria<br />
Scopuloides rimosa NEW<br />
Scutellinia scutellata<br />
Tapesia fusca<br />
Trametes versicolor<br />
Schizopora paradoxa NEW<br />
Scutellinia scutellata<br />
Tapesia fusca<br />
Tomentella subclavigera NEW<br />
Below the paved road, al<strong>on</strong>g the ephemeral creek, met with the neighbour John [3 –<br />
Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Amanita pantherina<br />
Helvella villosa<br />
Hemimycena nebulophila =<br />
mauretanica 2008<br />
Hyaloscypha fuckelii NEW<br />
Hypocrea rufa NEW<br />
Inocybe calida<br />
Inocybe cincinnata var. major<br />
Mycena acicula<br />
Mycena delicatella<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Psathyrella candoleana<br />
Psathyrella hymenocephala ?<br />
Rickenella setipes NEW
June 28, 2009<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Below the paved road al<strong>on</strong>g the creek up to the house near the E boundary [3 –<br />
Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Helvella villosa<br />
Hemimycena ignobilis NEW<br />
Hemimycena nebulophila<br />
July 5, 2009<br />
Hygrocybe miniata<br />
Hypoxyl<strong>on</strong> rubiginosum<br />
Lanzia luteovirescens<br />
Mycena acicula<br />
Peziza repanda<br />
77<br />
Psathyrella candolleana<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> ellenae<br />
Scutellinia scutellata<br />
Northeast corner al<strong>on</strong>g the ephemeral creek [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Coprinus disseminatus<br />
Hemimycena pseudocrispula<br />
NEW<br />
August 14, 2009<br />
Hemimycena tortuosa<br />
Lachnum fasciculare<br />
Mycena acicula<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Psathyrella spadiceogrisea<br />
Rimbachia paludosa NEW<br />
Below the paved road al<strong>on</strong>g the ephemeral creek [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Bisporella sulfurina NEW<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe siennophylla<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Hymenoscyphus albidus<br />
Hypomyces lactifluorum<br />
Lachnum pygmaeum<br />
Meruliopsis corium<br />
Mycena rorida<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Pezizella alniella NEW<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Astraeus hygrometricus<br />
August 23, 2009<br />
Psathyrella candolleana<br />
Simocybe rubi<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Below the paved road al<strong>on</strong>g the creek to the north and back through the forest road<br />
[3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Coccomyces dentatus<br />
Hemimycena subimmaculata ?<br />
NEW<br />
Hymenoscyphus fructigenus<br />
Hymenoscyphus phyllogenus<br />
NEW<br />
Inocybe lacera var. lacera<br />
Lachnum pudibundum<br />
Mollisia cinerea NEW<br />
Peziza brunneoatra NEW<br />
Phaeohelotium subcarneum<br />
Psathyrella candolleana<br />
Psathyrella spadiceogrisea<br />
Rickenella setipes
September 7, 2009<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Checked the ravine & margin <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the forest behind the smaller dome<br />
Ravine [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Gymnopus dryophylus<br />
Phaeolus schweinitzii<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Margin <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the forest behind the smaller dome [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops &<br />
roadsides]<br />
Bolbitius variicolor NEW<br />
September 10, 2009<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Cantharellus formosus<br />
Below the paved road [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Crocicreas cyathoideum<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Gomphus kauffmanii<br />
Gymnopus per<strong>on</strong>atus<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
October 2, 2009<br />
Peziza repanda<br />
Phaeohelotium subcarneum<br />
Pleurotus ostreatus<br />
Pluteus podospileus f. podospileus<br />
NEW<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Behind the smaller dome [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Phaeolus schweinitzii<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Strobilurus albipilatus<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road right side [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Agaricus praeclaresquamosus<br />
Chlorophyllum rachodes<br />
Mycena olivaceomarginata<br />
Russula cascadensis<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road left side [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Chalciporus piperatus<br />
Inocybe mixtilis<br />
Inocybe sororia<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena olivaceomarginata<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
78<br />
Russula crenulata<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Tomentella terrestris NEW<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Russula sororia<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Russula placita<br />
Russula sororia<br />
Suillus lakei
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Below the paved road [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Agaricus micromegathus<br />
Calocera cornea<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus<br />
Gymnopus biformis ?<br />
Hypomyces lactifluorum<br />
Inocybe stellatospora<br />
Leucopaxillus amarus<br />
October 3, 2009<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> perlatum<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Ossicaulis lignatilis<br />
Pleurotus ostreatus<br />
Pluteus plautus NEW<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Russula veternosa<br />
79<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
“isabelliniceps” NEW<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Suillus lakei<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road, left side when going up [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Hebeloma populinum NEW<br />
Lactarius rubrilacteus<br />
Mycena amicta<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena olivaceomarginata<br />
Nolanea hebes NEW<br />
Russula sororia<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Tulostoma fimbriatum var.<br />
campestre<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road right side when going up [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Clitocybe dealbata<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> pusillum<br />
Mycena olivaceomarginata<br />
Rickenella fibula<br />
Below the road [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Cortinarius suillus NEW<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus<br />
Gomphus floccosus<br />
Gymnopilus picreus<br />
Gymnopus c<strong>on</strong>fluens<br />
Gymnopus per<strong>on</strong>atus<br />
Hemimycena tortuosa<br />
Hypholoma radicosum NEW<br />
Hypomyces lactifluorum<br />
Lactarius occidentalis NEW<br />
October 7, 2009<br />
Ravine [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
“isabelliniceps”<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Lactarius uvidus<br />
Leucoagaricus amarus<br />
Mycena acicula<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena filopes<br />
Mycena haematopus<br />
Mycena pura<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Orbilia xanthostigma NEW<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Russula brevipes<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula veternosa<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
“isabelliniceps”<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Tyromyces caesius<br />
Xeromphalina fulvipes<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong>
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Below the road [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Hypocrea pulvinata<br />
Russula sororia<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Bovista plumbea<br />
Lactarius rubrilacteus<br />
Lepiota josserandii<br />
Phaeolus schweinitzii<br />
Rickenella fibula<br />
Russula placita<br />
Russula sororia<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
80<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Tricholoma terreum<br />
Tyromyces fragilis<br />
“isabelliniceps”<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
On open grassy area below the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Omphalina ericetorum<br />
October 26, 2009<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road above the main gate and below the road al<strong>on</strong>g the creek<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road right [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Armillaria sinapina NEW<br />
Clavulinopsis laeticolor<br />
Galerina vittiformis var.<br />
vittiformis f. tetraspora<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe griseolilacina<br />
Inocybe lacera var. lacera<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe mixtilis<br />
Inocybe nitidiuscula<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Inocybe sororia<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> perlatum<br />
Mycena amicta<br />
Mycena filopes<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena olivaceomarginata<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Russula brevipes var. acrior<br />
Russula cascadensis<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road left side [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Amanita muscaria<br />
Claudopus byssisedus<br />
Crucibulum laeve<br />
Galerina castaneipes<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Galerina perplexa NEW<br />
Gomphidius subroseus<br />
Hebeloma fragilipes NEW<br />
Hydnum repandum<br />
Inocybe grammata<br />
Inocybe griseolilacina<br />
Inocybe leiocephala<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe mixtilis<br />
Inocybe sororia<br />
Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis<br />
Lactarius rubrilacteus<br />
Mycena abramsii<br />
Mycena amicta<br />
Mycena capillaripes<br />
Nolanea fusciceps<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula sororia<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Strobilurus albipilatus<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Tricholoma terreum<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> parksii<br />
Russula cessans<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Suillus lakei<br />
Tricholoma terreum<br />
Tubaria hiemalis<br />
Tulostoma fimbriatum var.<br />
campestre
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Below the road [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Agaricus diminutivus<br />
Amanita gemmata<br />
Armillaria ostoyae<br />
Clitopilus prunulus<br />
Cortinarius elotus NEW<br />
Cortinarius venetus var. venetus<br />
NEW<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Cystolepiota seminuda<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus<br />
Gomphus floccosus<br />
Gomphus kauffmanii<br />
Gymnopus c<strong>on</strong>fluens<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus<br />
Gymnopus subsulphureus<br />
Hebeloma incarnatulum<br />
Helvella lacunosa<br />
October 27, 2009<br />
With Kem Luther<br />
Hemimycena tortuosa<br />
Hypomyces lactifluorum<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe griseolialacina<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe mixtilis<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Irpex lacteus<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Lepiota ventriosospora<br />
Leucopaxilus amarus<br />
Marasmius salalis<br />
Micromphale perforans<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena clavata NEW<br />
Mycena haematopus<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena pura<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Behind the smaller dome, l<strong>on</strong>g loop [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Amanita brunnescens NEW<br />
Armillaria ostoyae<br />
Armillaria sinapina<br />
Auriscalpium vulgare<br />
Clitocybe dealbata<br />
Cortinarius casimiri<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Galerina oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus<br />
Inocybe agglutinata<br />
Inocybe fuscidula var. fuscidula<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe subcarpta<br />
Eastern slope [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Armillaria ostoyae<br />
Chromosera cyanophylla<br />
Crepidotus lundellii<br />
Cystoderma granulosum<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus<br />
Marasmius androsaceus<br />
Mycena abramsii<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena cinerella<br />
Mycena epipterygia<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena l<strong>on</strong>gipes<br />
Mycena olivaceomarginata<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Mycena pusilla<br />
Mycena stannea<br />
Mycena subsupina<br />
Phaeolus schweinitzii<br />
Psathyrella olympiana<br />
Galerina oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis<br />
Hebeloma incarnatulum NEW<br />
Hypholoma capnoides<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Lactarius subflammeus NEW<br />
81<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Peziza repanda<br />
Pholiota aurivella NEW<br />
Pleurotus ostreatus<br />
Pluteus cervinus<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Ramaria aurantiisiccescens NEW<br />
Ramaria formosa NEW<br />
Russula bicolor<br />
Russula cascadensis<br />
Russula cessans<br />
Russula veternosa<br />
Sphaerobolus stellatus<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Tyromyces caesius<br />
Xeromphalina fulvipes<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Psathyrella senex<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Russula cascadensis<br />
Russula fragilis<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula veternosa<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Stropharia ambigua<br />
Tulostoma fimbriatum var.<br />
campestre<br />
Xeromphalina campanella<br />
Xeromphalina cornui<br />
Xeromphalina fulvipes<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Lentaria pinicola<br />
Leucopaxillus amarus<br />
Marasmius salalis<br />
Mycena pura<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca
Mycena rorida<br />
Perenniporia subacida<br />
Pluteus romellii<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Rhodocybe nuciolens<br />
November 1, 2009<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Russula cessans<br />
Russula pelarg<strong>on</strong>ia NEW<br />
Russula sororia<br />
Russula veternosa<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
82<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Tubaria furfuracea<br />
Tyromyces caesius<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the paved road, down to the ravine, through the ravine, across the road, down<br />
open rock outcrop to its base and back<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road to the access to the ravine [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Armillaria ostoyae<br />
Clitocybe trulliformis<br />
Crucibulum laeve<br />
Cystoderma granulosum<br />
Galerina atkins<strong>on</strong>iana<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Hebeloma birrus<br />
Hebeloma sacchariolens<br />
Hypomyces cervinigenus<br />
Inococybe abjecta<br />
Ravine [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Armillaria sinapina<br />
Bisporella sulfurina<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe tenera<br />
Crepidotus lundellii<br />
Crepidotus subverrucisporus<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus<br />
Galerina sideroides<br />
Galerina vittiformis<br />
Gymnopus c<strong>on</strong>fluens<br />
Hemimycena tortuosa<br />
Heterotextus luteus<br />
Hygrocybe psittacina<br />
Hymenoscyphus caudatus<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Lepiota castanea<br />
Leucoagaricus naucinus<br />
Mycena ad<strong>on</strong>is<br />
Mycena filopes<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena olivaceomarginata<br />
Mycena pusilla<br />
Inocybe nitidiuscula<br />
Lepiota boudieri<br />
Lepiota castanea<br />
Lepista inversa<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> perlatum<br />
Melanoleuca alb<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>lavida ? NEW<br />
Mycena amicta<br />
Mycena filopes<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena pura<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Mycena rorida<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Mycena stannea<br />
Nolanea fusciceps<br />
Psilocybe inquilina<br />
Rickenella fibula<br />
Russula cessans<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula stuntzii<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Tricholoma terreum<br />
Nolanea fusciceps<br />
Nolanea obscurata<br />
Pluteus romellii<br />
Psathyrella senex<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Rhodocybe nitellina<br />
Russula fragilis<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Stropharia ambigua<br />
Typhula erythropus<br />
Xeromphalina campanella<br />
Xeromphalina fulvipes<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Open rock outcrop below the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Arrhenia spathulata<br />
Cantharellula umb<strong>on</strong>ata<br />
Clavulinopsis laeticolor<br />
Coprinus xanthotrix<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus<br />
Nolanea subsolstitialis<br />
Omphalina ericetorum<br />
Russula fragilis
November 4, 2009<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road towards hairpin curve, <strong>on</strong> trail to the left, through the forest down to<br />
the lower trail, farther down all the way to the creek, short walk al<strong>on</strong>g the creek,<br />
lunch, two burning piles <strong>on</strong> the other side <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the creek, then up the hill to the hairpin<br />
curve [2 – Douglas-fir forest] [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Agaricus diminutivus<br />
Clitocybe deceptiva<br />
Clitocybe elegantula<br />
Coccomyces den tatus<br />
Cortinarius casimiri<br />
Crepidotus lundellii<br />
Cystoderma amianthinum<br />
Cystoderma fallax<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus<br />
Fomitopsis cajanderi<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Galerina sideroides<br />
Ganoderma applanatum<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus<br />
Heterotextus luteus<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina<br />
Hymenoscyphus caudatus<br />
Hypholoma capnoides<br />
Hypocrea pulvinata<br />
November 8, 2009<br />
Inocybe fuscidula var. fuscidula<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe griseolilacina<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Laccaria laccata<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Lentaria pinicola<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> perlatum<br />
Marasmius salalis<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena clavicularis<br />
Mycena epipterygia<br />
Mycena filopes<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena luteopallens NEW<br />
Mycena pura<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Mycena rorida<br />
Mycena rorida 2-spore form<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Nolanea hirtipes<br />
Nolanea latifolia NEW<br />
83<br />
Omphalina ericetorum<br />
Psathyrella paradoxa<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Psilocybe crobula<br />
Psilocybe pelliculosa NEW<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Rhodocybe roseiavellanea NEW<br />
Rhytisma punctatum<br />
Russula brevipes<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula sororia<br />
Russula stuntzii<br />
Russula veternosa<br />
Sphaerobolus stellatus<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Strobilurus albipilatus<br />
Stropharia ambigua<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Tubaria furfuracea<br />
Typhula erythropus<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Walking from the main gate up to the trail <strong>on</strong> right, to the creek and al<strong>on</strong>g the creek<br />
up back to the paved road <strong>on</strong> trail with the fence in the bottom<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road, right side [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Armillaria ostoyae<br />
Chalciporus piperatus<br />
Clitocybe deceptiva<br />
Clitocybe trulliformis<br />
Cortinarius casimiri<br />
Cortinarius leucopus<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus<br />
Gomphidius oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis<br />
Gomphidius subroseus<br />
Hebeloma hiemale<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe lacera var. lacera<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Inocybe sind<strong>on</strong>ia<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Lentaria pinicola<br />
Lepiota castanea<br />
Mycena amicta<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Otidea <strong>on</strong>otica<br />
Russula fragilis<br />
Russula veternosa<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Strobilurus albipilatus<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Suillus lakei<br />
Tricholoma terreum
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road left side [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Claudopus byssisedus<br />
Hebeloma lutense<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe grammata<br />
Below the road [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Agaricus diminutivus<br />
Agaricus praeclaresquamosus<br />
Amanita silvicola NEW<br />
Antrodia serialis NEW<br />
Armillaria gallica? NEW<br />
Bisporella citrina<br />
Calocera cornea<br />
Chromosera cyanophylla<br />
Clitocybe deceptiva<br />
Clitocybe elegantula<br />
Clitocybe trulliformis<br />
Clitopilus prunulus<br />
Cortinarius biformis NEW<br />
Cortinarius casimiri<br />
Cortinarius elotus<br />
Cortinarius epipoleus NEW<br />
Cortinarius olearioides NEW<br />
Cortinarius sp. Phlegmacium<br />
NEW<br />
Cortinarius venetus var. venetus<br />
Crepidotus lundellii<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Galerina autumnalis<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus<br />
Gomphus floccosus<br />
Gymnopilus picreus<br />
November 18, 2009<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus<br />
Hebeloma mesophaeum<br />
Hohenbuehelia petaloides<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum<br />
Hygrocybe c<strong>on</strong>ica<br />
Hypocrea pulvinata<br />
Hypomyces lactifluorum<br />
Inocybe griseolilacina<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Lactarius rubrilacteus<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Lepiota ventriosospora<br />
Leucopaxillus amarus<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> perlatum<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena amicta<br />
Mycena delicatella<br />
Mycena filopes<br />
Mycena metata<br />
Mycena pura<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Mycena rorida<br />
Mycena stannea<br />
Mycoacia uda<br />
Nolanea hirtipes<br />
Phaeolus schweinitzii<br />
Pluteus cervinus<br />
84<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> parksii<br />
Psathyrela piluliformis NEW<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Ramaria acrisiccescens NEW<br />
Rhizopog<strong>on</strong> vinicolor<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Rhodocybe nitellina<br />
Rhodocybe priscua ? NEW<br />
Rhodocybe roseiavellanea<br />
Russula bicolor<br />
Russula brevipes<br />
Russula raoultii NEW<br />
Russula stuntzii<br />
Russula suballutacea NEW<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Stropharia ambigua<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Tephrocybe boudieri<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tricholoma aurantium<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Tubaria c<strong>on</strong>spersa<br />
Tyromyces caesius<br />
Tyromyces fragilis<br />
Tyromyces mollis NEW<br />
Xeromphalina fulvipes<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Eastern slope above the hairpin curve looking for more Psilocybe pelliculosa and<br />
Mycena luteopallens with no success.<br />
Above the hairpin curve by the road [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Amanita pantherina<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Inocybe sororia<br />
Lepiota castanea<br />
Lycoperd<strong>on</strong> perlatum<br />
Pholiota albocrenulata<br />
Russula sororia<br />
Suillus caerulescens
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Forest, eastern slope [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Boletus truncatus<br />
Calocera viscosa<br />
Ch<strong>on</strong>drostereum purpureum<br />
Cortinarius biformis<br />
Cortinarius casimiri<br />
Cylindrobasidium laeve<br />
Cystoderma granulosum<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Galerina evelata var. evelata<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Galerina pumila var. pumila<br />
Galerina sideroides<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus<br />
Hebeloma velutipes<br />
Hygrophorus occidentalis NEW<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina<br />
Hypholoma capnoides<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Ischnoderma benzoinum NEW<br />
Laccaria laccata<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Lentaria pinicola<br />
Lepiota castanea<br />
Marasmius salalis<br />
Mycena ad<strong>on</strong>is<br />
Mycena elegantula<br />
Mycena epipterygia<br />
Mycena filopes<br />
Mycena pura<br />
Below the paved road<br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the creek from the wire fence to the Alnus rubra stand and back<br />
85<br />
Mycena rorida<br />
Phaeohelotium subcarneum<br />
Pholiota lenta NEW<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Rhodocybe nitellina<br />
Russula brevipes<br />
Russula cessans<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula veternosa<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Sphaerobolus stellatus<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stropharia ambigua<br />
Tephrocybe ozes<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the road right side above the main gate [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops &<br />
roadsides]<br />
Agaricus h<strong>on</strong>densis<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Hebeloma lutense<br />
Hebeloma sacchariolens<br />
Inocybe auricoma<br />
Inocybe fuscidula var. fuscidula<br />
Forest [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii<br />
Calocera cornea<br />
Camarophylus russocoriaceus<br />
Ch<strong>on</strong>drostereum purpureum<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Cystoderma granulosum<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Fayodia pseudoclusilis<br />
Galerina autumnalis<br />
Galerina cedretorum var. bispora<br />
Galerina cinnamomea<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus<br />
Hebeloma lutense<br />
Hebeloma sacchariolens<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe lacera var. lacera<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Hypholoma capnoides<br />
Inocybe cincinnata var. major<br />
Inocybe flocculosa var. flocculosa<br />
Inocybe kauffmanii<br />
Inocybe mixtilis<br />
Inocybe sind<strong>on</strong>ia<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Lactarius uvidus<br />
Lepista nuda<br />
Lyophyllum semitale<br />
Marasmiellus candidus<br />
Mycena ad<strong>on</strong>is<br />
Mycena delicatella<br />
Mycena epipterygia<br />
Pluteus cervinus<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Suillus lakei<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Pluteus podospileus f.<br />
minutissimus<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Rhodocybe roseiavallanea<br />
Russula stuntzii<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stropharia ambigua<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Tricholoma ustale NEW<br />
Tyromyces caesius<br />
Xeromphalina campanella<br />
Xeromphalina fulvipes
November 24, 2009<br />
With Kem Luther and Hans Roemer<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Southern slope just above the main gate, left side [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops &<br />
roadsides]<br />
Agaricus h<strong>on</strong>densis<br />
Antrodia malicola<br />
Auriscalpium vulgare<br />
Boletus truncatus<br />
Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum<br />
Clavulina cristata<br />
Clavulina rugosa<br />
Clitocybe elegantula<br />
Clitocybe trulliformis<br />
Cortinarius californicus<br />
Cortinarius casimiri<br />
Cortinarius glaucopus<br />
Cortinarius leucopus<br />
Cortinarius scandens<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Cystoderma amianthinum<br />
Cystoderma granulosum<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus<br />
Galerina castaneipes<br />
Galerina cedretorum var. bispora<br />
Galerina cinnamomea<br />
Galerina fallax f. fallax<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Galerina subcerina<br />
Galerina unicolor<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus<br />
Gomphidius oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis<br />
Gomphidius subroseus<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus<br />
Hebeloma lutense<br />
Hebeloma sacchariolens<br />
Helvella lacunosa<br />
Heterotextus luteus<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina<br />
Hypholoma capnoides<br />
Hypomyces cervinigenus<br />
Hypomyces lactifluorum<br />
Inocybe auricoma<br />
Inocybe flocculosa var. flocculosa<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe griseolilacina<br />
Inocybe nitidiuscula<br />
Inocybe pseudodestricta<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Inocybe sororia<br />
Lachnum brevipilosum<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Marasmius androsaceus<br />
Marasmius plicatulus<br />
Marasmius salalis<br />
Micromphale arbuticola<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena algeriensis<br />
Mycena amicta<br />
Mycena atroalboides<br />
Mycena delicatella<br />
Mycena filopes<br />
Mycena galericulata<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena l<strong>on</strong>giseta<br />
Mycena maculata<br />
Mycena pura<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
By the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Cortinarius semisanguineus<br />
Cystoderma amianthinum<br />
86<br />
Mycena stannea<br />
Mycena subsupina<br />
Otidea <strong>on</strong>otica<br />
Phaeohelotium subcarneum<br />
Phaeolus schweinitzii<br />
Phellinus ferreus<br />
Psathyrella l<strong>on</strong>gistriata<br />
Psathyrella ocellata<br />
Psathyrella senex<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Rhodocybe nitellina<br />
Rhodocybe nuciolens<br />
Rhodocybe roseiavellanea<br />
Russula cessans<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula veternosa<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stictis radiata<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Stropharia ambigua<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Tephrocybe ozes<br />
Tephrocybe platypus<br />
Trametes versicolor<br />
Tremella mesenterella<br />
Tricholoma leucophyllum<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Tricholoma terreum<br />
Tyromyces caesius<br />
Tyromyces fragilis<br />
Xeromphalina campanella<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong>
November 27, 2009<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Margin <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the forest from behind the smaller dome up to the big holes <strong>on</strong> the edge <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
rockoutcrop opening to the north<br />
Before lunch [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Antrodia malicola<br />
Bisporella citrina<br />
Bovista plumbea<br />
Clitocybe dealbata<br />
Clitocybe elegantula<br />
Clitocybe trulliformis<br />
Clitocybe vibecina<br />
Cortinarius casimiri<br />
Cortinarius cinnamomeus<br />
Cortinarius leucopus<br />
Cystoderma amianthinum<br />
Fayodia pseudoclusilis<br />
Galerina badipes<br />
Galerina cedretorum var. bispora<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus<br />
Gymnopus earleae<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus<br />
Gymnopus putillus<br />
Hebeloma lutense<br />
Hypholoma fasciculare<br />
Inocybe flocculosa var. flocculosa<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe leiocephala<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Lepiota castanea<br />
Marasmius plicatulus<br />
Mycena acicula<br />
Mycena delicatella<br />
Mycena filopes<br />
Mycena fusco-ocula<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena metata<br />
After lunch [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Antrodia malicola<br />
Calocera cornea<br />
Ceriporia purpurea<br />
Clitocybe dealbata<br />
Cortinarius casimiri<br />
Cortinarius leucopus<br />
Cortinarius obtusus NEW<br />
Cystoderma amianthinum<br />
Cystoderma granulosum<br />
Fayodia pseudoclusilis<br />
Galerina autumnalis<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Galerina oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis<br />
Galerina sideroides<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus<br />
Hebeloma lutense<br />
Hebeloma sacchariolens<br />
Heterotextus luteus<br />
Hypholoma capnoides<br />
Hypomyces lactifluorum<br />
Inocybe auricoma<br />
Inocybe flocculosa var. flocculosa<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe leiocephala<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe mixtilis<br />
Inocybe nitidiuscula<br />
Inocybe pusio<br />
Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis<br />
Laccaria laccata<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Lepiota castanea<br />
Marasmius plicatulus<br />
Mycena atroalboides<br />
Mycena elegantula<br />
Mycena epipterygia<br />
Mycena filopes<br />
Mycena fusco-ocula<br />
Mycena inclinata<br />
Mycena parabolica<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. cetrata<br />
Nolanea farinolens<br />
87<br />
Mycena pura<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Nolanea hirtipes<br />
Omphalina ericetorum<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Psilocybe cyan<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ibrillosa NEW<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Rhodocybe nitellina<br />
Russula abietina<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula sororia<br />
Russula veternosa<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Tapesia fusca<br />
Tephrocybe platypus<br />
Tubaria punicea<br />
Nolanea hirtipes<br />
Pluteus podospileus f.<br />
minutissimus<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Psathyrella olympiana<br />
Psilocybe m<strong>on</strong>tana<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Rhodocybe nitellina<br />
Rhodocybe roseiavellanea<br />
Russula cessans<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula veternosa<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Squamanita paradoxa NEW<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stropharia ambigua<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Tricholoma terreum<br />
Tyromyces caesius
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Forest ridge <strong>on</strong> way back [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Cystoderma fallax<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
December 4, 2009<br />
Gomphidius oreg<strong>on</strong>ensis Mycena filopes<br />
Russula cessans<br />
Behind the smaller dome forest <strong>on</strong> the ridge and eastern slope going to check<br />
Mucr<strong>on</strong>ella<br />
Dead deer near the trail down to the north border [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii<br />
Athelia neuh<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fii NEW<br />
Clitocybe elegantula<br />
C<strong>on</strong>iophora puteana<br />
Cortinarius leucopus<br />
Cortinarius semisanguineus<br />
Galerina atkins<strong>on</strong>iana var.<br />
atkins<strong>on</strong>iana<br />
Galerina castaneipes<br />
Galerina cinnamomea<br />
Galerina sideroides<br />
Galerina subcerina NEW<br />
Galerina vittiformis var. albescens<br />
On the trail [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Antrodia malicola<br />
Camarophyllus pratensis<br />
Chrysomphalina aurantiaca<br />
Clavulina cristata<br />
Clitocybe trulliformis<br />
Coprinus lagopus<br />
Cortinarius casimiri<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Cystoderma amianthinum<br />
Cystoderma fallax<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Fomitopsis cajanderi<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Galerina pumila var. pumila<br />
Gomphidius glutinosus<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus<br />
f. tetraspora<br />
Gymnopilus bellulus<br />
Hygrocybe c<strong>on</strong>ica<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina<br />
Inocybe flocculosa var. flocculosa<br />
Inocybe griseolilacina<br />
Inocybe leiocephala<br />
Inocybe mixtilis<br />
Inocybe nitidiuscula<br />
Melanoleuca stridula<br />
Mollisia cinerea<br />
Mycena galericulata<br />
Mycena sanguinolenta<br />
Hebeloma lutense<br />
Hygrocybe miniata<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Laccaria laccata<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Lepiota castanea<br />
Leucopaxillus amarus<br />
Mucr<strong>on</strong>ella alba<br />
Mucr<strong>on</strong>ella bresadolae<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena elegantula<br />
Mycena haematopus<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Panellus stipticus<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Psathyrella l<strong>on</strong>gistriata<br />
88<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. cetrata<br />
Nolanea hirtipes<br />
Phaeohelotium subcarneum<br />
Pluteus cervinus<br />
Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis<br />
Rhodocybe nitellina<br />
Russula cessans<br />
Russula xerampelina var.<br />
semirubra<br />
Tricholoma psammopus NEW<br />
Tricholoma scalpturatum<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Rhodocollybia butyracea<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula sororia<br />
Russula stuntzii<br />
Sphaerobolus stellatus<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stropharia ambigua<br />
Tapesia fusca<br />
Trametes versicolor<br />
Tremiscus helvelloides<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Tyromyces caesius<br />
Xeromphalina campanella<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong>
December 17, 2009<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Southern slope just above the main gate [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Antrodia malicola<br />
Arrhenia spathulata<br />
Auriscalpium vulgare<br />
Botryobasidium obtusisporum<br />
Clavulina cinerea<br />
Cortinarius idahoensis<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Crucibulum laeve<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus<br />
Fayodia pseudoclusilis<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Galerina dimorphocystis var.<br />
dimorphocystis<br />
December 18, 2009<br />
Grandinia crustosa NEW<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum<br />
Hygrophorus chrysod<strong>on</strong> NEW<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina<br />
Hypochnicium punctulatum NEW<br />
Hypomyces cervinigenus<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Marasmius salalis<br />
Micromphale arbuticola<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena pura<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Otidea <strong>on</strong>otica<br />
89<br />
Peniophora incarnata<br />
Phellinus ferreus<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Rhodocybe mundula<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stictis radiata<br />
Trametes versicolor<br />
Tricholoma leucophyllum<br />
Tubulicrinis glebulosus<br />
Tyromyces chi<strong>on</strong>eus<br />
Tyromyces fragilis<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Below the paved road, al<strong>on</strong>g the ephemeral creek, up to the fence and back to the<br />
road [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii<br />
Bisporella subpallida<br />
Calocera viscosa<br />
Clavulinopsis laeticolor<br />
Cortinarius epipoleus<br />
Cortinarius scandens<br />
Crucibulum laeve<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus<br />
Haplotrichum c<strong>on</strong>spersum<br />
Hemimycena tortuosa<br />
Hericium erinaceus NEW<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum<br />
Hymenoscyphus salicellus<br />
December 25, 2009<br />
Hypocrea pulvinata<br />
Inocybe abjecta<br />
Inocybe griseolilacina<br />
Lachnum impudicum<br />
Mollisia cinerea<br />
Mycena maculata<br />
Mycena parabolica<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Otidea <strong>on</strong>otica<br />
Phaeohelotium subcarneum<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Rhodocybe aureicystidiata<br />
Rhodocybe roseiavellanea<br />
Rhytisma punctatum<br />
Sphaerobolus stellatus<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum<br />
Trametes versicolor<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tricholoma buf<strong>on</strong>ium NEW<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Tricholoma terreum<br />
Tricholoma vaccinum<br />
Tyromyces caesius<br />
Tyromyces mollis<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Below the paved road, al<strong>on</strong>g the ephemeral creek, from the fence to the alder stand<br />
near the house [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Aleurodiscus penicillatus<br />
Antrodia serialis<br />
Bisporella citrina<br />
Ceriporia purpurea<br />
Ceriporiopsis subvermispora<br />
NEW<br />
Ch<strong>on</strong>drostereum purpureum<br />
Cortinarius leucopus<br />
Crepidotus lundellii<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Cylindrobasidium laeve<br />
Grandinia crustosa<br />
Heterotextus luteus<br />
Hypocrea pulvinata<br />
Irpex lacteus
Lachnellula calyciformis<br />
Meruliopsis corium<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Oxyporus similis NEW<br />
Panellus serotinus NEW<br />
Peniophora cinerea<br />
Peniophora violaceolivida NEW<br />
December 26, 2009<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Phanerochaete levis NEW<br />
Phellinus ferreus<br />
Phlebia radiata<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum<br />
Trametes hirsuta<br />
90<br />
Trametes versicolor<br />
Tremella mesenterica<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tyromyces caesius<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Al<strong>on</strong>g the West Saanich Road up to the meadow [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops &<br />
roadsides]<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii<br />
Bisporella citrina<br />
Bisporella subpallida<br />
Coltricia perennis<br />
Cystoderma amianthinum<br />
Dacromyces palmatus<br />
Dichostereum granulosum<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Galerina cedretorum var.<br />
cedretorum NEW<br />
Ganoderma applanatum<br />
Grandinia crustosa<br />
Grandinia subalutacea<br />
January 9, 2010<br />
Gymnopus fuscopurpureus<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum<br />
Hypholoma capnoides<br />
Hypochnicium geogenium NEW<br />
Hypocrea pulvinata<br />
Meruliopsis corium<br />
Mollisia livid<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Mucr<strong>on</strong>ella bresadolae<br />
Mycena delicatella<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
Phaeohelotium subcarneum<br />
Phellinus ferreus<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Steccherinum ochraceum<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum striatum<br />
Stictis radiata<br />
Tapesia fusca<br />
Tephrocybe ozes<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tricholoma terreum<br />
Tubulicrinis glebulosus<br />
Tyromyces caesius<br />
Xeromphalina campanella<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Southern slope just above the main gate & al<strong>on</strong>g the road, lower porti<strong>on</strong> [1 – <strong>Garry</strong><br />
oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Antrodia malicola<br />
Arrhenia spathulata<br />
Botryobasidium obtusisporum<br />
Ceriporia purpurea<br />
Cortinarius leucopus<br />
Crucibulum laeve<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Dichostereum granulosum<br />
Fomitopsis cajanderi<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Hemimycena ignobilis<br />
Heterotextus luteus<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Irpex lacteus<br />
Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis<br />
Lachnellula gallica<br />
Lactarius subviscidus<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena corynephora NEW<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Mycoacia uda<br />
Nolanea hirtipes<br />
Panellus l<strong>on</strong>ginquus<br />
Phaeohelotium umbilicatum<br />
Phelinus ferreus<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Russula fragrantissima<br />
Russula veternosa<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum<br />
Stereum striatum<br />
Subulicystidium l<strong>on</strong>gisporum<br />
NEW<br />
Trametes versicolor<br />
Tremella encephala<br />
Tremella foliacea<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tricholoma sulphureum<br />
Tyromyces chi<strong>on</strong>eus
January 10, 2010<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Behind the smaller dome, western slope, margin <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the mixed forest from about the<br />
tower to Aster curtus and back <strong>on</strong> the main trail [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops &<br />
roadsides]<br />
Antrodia malicola<br />
Bisporella citrina<br />
Botryobasidium obtusisporum<br />
C<strong>on</strong>iophora puteana<br />
Cortinarius fasciatus NEW<br />
Cytidia stereoides<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus<br />
Galerina dimorphocystis var.<br />
January 13, 2010<br />
dimorphocystis<br />
Galerina nigripes NEW<br />
Grandinia crustosa<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina<br />
Hyphoderma amoenum NEW<br />
Mycena ad<strong>on</strong>is<br />
Mycena metata<br />
Mycena purpure<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
91<br />
Peniophora incarnata<br />
Phelinus ferreus<br />
Propolis versicolor<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum<br />
Tubaria punicea<br />
Southern slope just above the main gate, walked <strong>on</strong> the main trail up to the log with<br />
blob and back, looking for more Mycena corynephora, no success [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak,<br />
rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Ch<strong>on</strong>drostereum purpureum<br />
Cortinarius californicus<br />
Cylindrobasidium laeve<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Heterotextus luteus<br />
Hygrophorus eburneus NEW<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina<br />
January 17, 2010<br />
Lachnella alboviolascens<br />
Lachnellula occidentalis<br />
Meruliopsis corium<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena amicta<br />
Mycena parabolica<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
Peniophora decorticans<br />
Peniophora incarnata<br />
Phaeohelotium umbilicatum<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stictis radiata<br />
Tremella foliacea<br />
Tremella mesenterella<br />
Southern slope, walking <strong>on</strong> the trail behind the former site manager’s house and<br />
down to the paved road across the road and below the paved road al<strong>on</strong>g the<br />
ephemeral creek up to the alder stand near the house and up to the road and back to<br />
the gate<br />
Southern slope [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Aleurodiscus penicillatus<br />
Antrodia malicola<br />
Botryobasidium obtusisporum<br />
Claussenomyces atrovirens NEW<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Cylindrobasidium laeve<br />
Dacrymyces stillatus<br />
Grandinia breviseta NEW<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina<br />
Inocybe pudica<br />
Lachnella alboviolascens<br />
Meruliopsis corium<br />
Mycena parabolica<br />
Nectria cinnabarina<br />
Peniophora decorticans<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Rhytisma punctatum<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum<br />
Stereum striatum<br />
Stictis radiata<br />
Tremella encephala
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Below the road [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Bisporella subpallida<br />
Calocera viscosa<br />
Chromosera cyanophylla<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Galerina atkins<strong>on</strong>iana var.<br />
atkins<strong>on</strong>iana<br />
Galerina filiformis<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Ganoderma applanatum<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum<br />
January 26, 2010<br />
Hygrocybe miniata<br />
Inocybe soluta<br />
Lachnellula calyciformis<br />
Lachnum pudibundum<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena parabolica<br />
Mycena subsupina<br />
Nectria cinnabarina<br />
Phellinus ferreus<br />
Rhodocybe aureicystidiata<br />
92<br />
Steccherinum ochraceum<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum striatum<br />
Stictis radiata<br />
Trechispora christiansenii<br />
Tremella mesenterella<br />
Tremellodendropsis tuberosa<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
The ravine, across the paved road over the open mossy rock outcrop, down to the<br />
property boundary and back up to the hairpin curve<br />
Ravine [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Bisporella citrina<br />
Cylindrobasidium laeve<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Hemimycena tortuosa<br />
Hygrocybe miniata<br />
Hypholoma capnoides<br />
Lepista densifolia NEW<br />
Mycena parabolica<br />
Open rock outcrop [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Arrhenia spathulata<br />
Cytidia stereoides<br />
Galerina dimorphocystis var.<br />
dimorphocystis<br />
Hyaloscypha albohyalina var.<br />
albohyalina NEW<br />
Lentinellus omphalodes<br />
Omphalina pyxidata<br />
Forest down to the property line [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii<br />
Aleurodiscus penicillatus<br />
Cryptoporus volvatus<br />
Cylindrobasidium laeve<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Fomitopsis cajanderi<br />
Heterobasidi<strong>on</strong> annosum NEW<br />
Meruliopsis corium<br />
Mycena parabolica<br />
Nectria cinnabarina<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum<br />
Stereum rugosum NEW<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Xylaria hypoxyl<strong>on</strong><br />
Peniophora cinerea<br />
Psilocybe inquilina<br />
Trametes versicolor<br />
Stereum striatum<br />
Stropharia ambigua<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tubulicrinis glebulosus<br />
Tyromyces fragilis
January 31, 2010<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Below the parking lot <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the main research building, margin <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the forest, Douglas-fir,<br />
arbutus, <strong>Garry</strong> oak<br />
Below the parking western slopes [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Antrodia malicola<br />
Coprinus xanthotrix<br />
Cytidia stereoides<br />
Galerina dimorphocystis var.<br />
dimorphocystis<br />
Lachnella alboviolascens<br />
Meruliopsis corium<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Nolanea hirtipes<br />
Psilocybe inquilina<br />
93<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum<br />
Stereum striatum<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Margin <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the forest behind the smaller dome [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops &<br />
roadsides]<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii<br />
Antrodia malicola<br />
Cytidia stereoides<br />
Endog<strong>on</strong>e pisiformis NEW<br />
Galerina dimorphocystis var.<br />
dimorphocystis<br />
Heterotextus luteus<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina<br />
February 14, 2010<br />
Hyphoderma amoenum<br />
Hyphoderma mutatum NEW<br />
Hysterographium fraxini<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Laccaria tetraspora<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. cetrata<br />
Nolanea hirtipes<br />
Peniophora incarnata<br />
Polyporus badius<br />
Pycnoporellus alboluteus<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum striatum<br />
Trametes versicolor<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tubaria punicea<br />
Below the paved road, al<strong>on</strong>g the ephemeral creek, with Ian Gibs<strong>on</strong> and Kem Luther<br />
[3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Aleurodiscus grantii<br />
Bisporella citrina<br />
Chromosera cyanophylla<br />
Clavulinopsis laeticolor<br />
Clitocybe “georgiana”<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Dendrothele incrustans NEW<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Galerina dimorphocystis var.<br />
dimorphocystis<br />
Galerina vittiformis var.<br />
vittiformis f. tetraspora<br />
Hemimycena tortuosa<br />
Hydnum umbilicatum<br />
Hygrocybe miniata<br />
Hyphoderma praetermissum<br />
NEW<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Lachnellula calyciformis<br />
Marasmiellus candidus<br />
Melanoleuca stridula<br />
Meruliopsis corium<br />
Mycena abramsii<br />
Mycena ad<strong>on</strong>is<br />
Mycena alcalina<br />
Mycena amicta<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena parabolica<br />
Mycena speirea<br />
By the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Arrhenia spathulata<br />
Nolanea hirtipes<br />
Panellus l<strong>on</strong>ginquus<br />
Pleurotus ostreatus<br />
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum<br />
Rhodocybe aureicystidiata<br />
Sphaerobolus stellatus<br />
Steccherinum ochraceum<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum<br />
Tephrocybe platypus<br />
Trechispora christiansenii<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tricholoma sp.<br />
Tubulicrinis glebulosus<br />
Xeromphalina campanella
February 18, 2010<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Southern slope, lower part, just above the main gate [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops &<br />
roadsides]<br />
Ceriporia reticulata<br />
Cortinarius leucopus<br />
Durella melanochlora NEW<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Galerina vittiformis var.<br />
vittiformis f. tetraspora<br />
Gymnopilus sapineus<br />
February 19, 2010<br />
Hyaloscypha albohyalina var.<br />
albohyalina<br />
Hyaloscypha vitreola NEW<br />
Hyphoderma puberum NEW<br />
Hypomyces cervinigenus<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Molllisia livid<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>usca<br />
94<br />
Omphalina obscurata<br />
Phellinus ferreus<br />
Stictis radiata<br />
Suillus caerulescens<br />
Tricholoma terreum<br />
Tubaria hiemalis<br />
Behind the smaller dome all the way to the dead deer and then big loop up to hairpin<br />
curve and back to the small parking [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Aleurodiscus aurantius<br />
Antrodiella sp.?<br />
Botryohypochnus isabellinus<br />
NEW<br />
Clavulinopsis laeticolor<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Cylindrobasidium laeve<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Endog<strong>on</strong>e pisiformis<br />
Fomitopsis cajanderi<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Galerina dimorphocystis var.<br />
dimorphocystis<br />
Galerina heterocystis<br />
Galerina vittiformis var. albescens<br />
February 28, 2010<br />
f. tetraspora<br />
Grandinia breviseta<br />
Grandinia crustosa<br />
Hygrocybe persistens<br />
Hygrocybe psittacina<br />
Hyphoderma mutatum<br />
Hyphoderma puberum<br />
Inocybe assimilata<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Inocybe soluta<br />
Mollisia cinerea<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. cetrata<br />
Nolanea hirtipes<br />
Omphalina ericetorum<br />
Orbilia xanthostigma<br />
Peniophora incarnata<br />
Phellinus ferreus<br />
Physisporinus rivulosus NEW<br />
Pithya vulgaris NEW<br />
Psilocybe m<strong>on</strong>tana<br />
Rhodocollybia maculata NEW<br />
Steccherinum ochraceum<br />
Stecherinum oreophilum NEW<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum<br />
Stictis radiata<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tricholoma sp.<br />
Tyromyces chi<strong>on</strong>eus<br />
Behind the smaller dome, all the way to the northern boundary, al<strong>on</strong>g the fence, back<br />
towards dead deer and <strong>on</strong> the ridge trail back [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Aleurodiscus penicillatus<br />
Antrodia malicola<br />
Clavulina cinerea<br />
Cortinarius sertipes<br />
Cryptoporus volvatus<br />
Dacrymyces palmatus<br />
Fomitopsis cajanderi<br />
Galerina dimorphocystis var.<br />
dimorphocystis<br />
Galerina vittiformis var. albescens<br />
f. tetraspora<br />
Heterotextus luteus<br />
Hymenochaete tabacina<br />
Marasmius androsaceus<br />
Mycena parabolica<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. cetrata<br />
Omphalina ericetorum<br />
Pluteus romellii<br />
Psilocybe inquilina<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum sanguinolentum<br />
Stereum striatum<br />
Trichaptum abietinum
March 5, 2010<br />
O. Ceska - A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Survey</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Macr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ungi <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong>:<br />
Fall 2009 and Winter 2009/2010<br />
Below the paved road up to the dead chickens and up to the paved road<br />
Margin <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the road [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Coltricia cinnamomea<br />
C<strong>on</strong>ocybe tenera<br />
Nolanea sericea<br />
Open rock outcrop [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides]<br />
Galerina pumila var. pumila<br />
Psilocybe m<strong>on</strong>tana<br />
Forest [3 – Western red-cedar forest]<br />
Agrocybe praecox<br />
Botryobasidium candicans NEW<br />
Ceriporiopsis subvermispora<br />
NEW<br />
Chromosera cyanophylla<br />
Clitocybe radicellata<br />
Coccomyces dentatus<br />
Crepidotus mollis<br />
Fomitopsis pinicola<br />
Galerina vittiformis var. vitiformis<br />
f. tetraspora<br />
Ganoderma applanatum<br />
Ganoderma tsugae<br />
Hyaloscypha herbarum NEW<br />
(Dec 11, 2008 collecti<strong>on</strong> reidentified<br />
as Unquicularia aspera)<br />
March 19, 2010<br />
With Paul Feldman<br />
Hyphoderma praetermissum<br />
Hyphoderma roseocremeum<br />
NEW<br />
Inocephalus cystomarginatus<br />
NEW<br />
Inocybe geophylla<br />
Inocybe lilacina<br />
Lachnum virgineum<br />
Marasmiellus candidus<br />
Mollisia cinerea<br />
Mycena abramsii<br />
Mycena ad<strong>on</strong>is<br />
Mycena leptocephala<br />
Mycena metata<br />
Mycena parabolica<br />
Mycena paucilamellata NEW<br />
95<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. mediospora<br />
NEW<br />
Nolanea holoc<strong>on</strong>iota<br />
Panellus serotinus<br />
Peniophora decorticans<br />
Peniophora incarnata<br />
Phellinus ferreus<br />
Psilachnum chrysostigma NEW<br />
Steccherinum ochraceum<br />
Strobilurus trullisatus<br />
Tomentella subclavigena<br />
Trichaptum abietinum<br />
Tricholoma terreum<br />
Tubulicrinis glebulosus<br />
Tubulicrinis subulatus NEW<br />
Behind the smaller dome, margin <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the forest up to the deer skelet<strong>on</strong> N slope and<br />
back [1 – <strong>Garry</strong> oak, rock outcrops & roadsides], [2 – Douglas-fir forest]<br />
Athelia bombacina NEW<br />
Ceriporiopsis subvermispora<br />
Coccomyces dentatus<br />
Cortinarius vernus<br />
Fomitopsis cajanderi<br />
Galerina rostrata<br />
Hyaloscypha albohyalina var.<br />
albohyalina<br />
Inocybe soluta<br />
Melanoleuca stridula<br />
Mollisia cinerea<br />
Nolanea cetrata f. cetrata<br />
Nolanea hirtipes<br />
Nolanea holoc<strong>on</strong>iota<br />
Omphalina ericetorum<br />
Peniophora incarnata<br />
Phaeolus schweinitzii<br />
Phellinus ferreus<br />
Psilocybe m<strong>on</strong>tana<br />
Skeletocutis alutacea NEW<br />
Stereum hirsutum<br />
Stereum striatum<br />
Tomentella coerulea NEW<br />
Trechispora christiansenii
Photographs <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> selected fungi<br />
encountered<br />
<strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong><br />
All the photographs were taken <strong>on</strong> <strong>Observatory</strong> <strong>Hill</strong><br />
by Dr. Adolf Ceska during the 2009/2010 survey