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Bank FAQs - National Payments Corporation of India

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Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS<br />

BY<br />

BANKS<br />

FOR<br />

AADHAAR<br />

ENABLED<br />

PAYMENT<br />

SYSTEM<br />

Page 1


Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

1. What is AEPS?<br />

AEPS is a new payment service <strong>of</strong>fered by the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Payments</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong> to<br />

banks, financial institutions using ‘Aadhaar’ number and online UIDAI authentication through<br />

their respective Business correspondent service centres. This shall be known as ‘Aadhaar<br />

Enabled Payment System’ and may also be referred to as “AEPS”.<br />

2. Is this service approved by RBI?<br />

The Reserve <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong> has approved the pilot <strong>of</strong> AEPS.<br />

3. Which system does this service use?<br />

AEPS functions through the <strong>National</strong> Financial Switch <strong>of</strong> NPCI, which is also used for routing<br />

inter bank ATM transactions and Interbank Mobile Payment Service (IMPS).<br />

4. What is the messaging format used for AEPS?<br />

AEPS transaction messages are as per the ISO 8583 standards.<br />

5. What is IIN?<br />

This number identifies the bank to which the customer has mapped his/her Aadhaar number.<br />

Each bank would be issued a unique Issuer Identification Number (IIN) NPCI. This is a six digit<br />

number.<br />

The customer service point will have the IIN number represented on the terminal by various<br />

bank logos/ bank names or the Business Correspondent (BC) agent will have a chart displayed <strong>of</strong><br />

various banks IIN in the customer service centre. Therefore the customer need not necessarily<br />

remember the IIN. It is however recommended that the customer be aware <strong>of</strong> their bank IIN to<br />

completely ensure an AEPS transaction. The banks currently in pilot using AEPS are as follows:<br />

S. No. <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>’s IIN<br />

1. <strong>Bank</strong> Of <strong>India</strong><br />

2. <strong>Corporation</strong> <strong>Bank</strong><br />

3. Syndicate <strong>Bank</strong><br />

4. Union <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />

508505<br />

508507<br />

508508<br />

508500<br />

Page 2


Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

S. No. <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>’s IIN<br />

5. The Federal <strong>Bank</strong> Limited<br />

6. Dhanlaxmi <strong>Bank</strong> LTD<br />

7. Axis <strong>Bank</strong><br />

8. ICICI <strong>Bank</strong><br />

9. Allahabad <strong>Bank</strong><br />

10. <strong>India</strong>n Overseas <strong>Bank</strong><br />

11. The Lakshmi Vilas <strong>Bank</strong> Ltd<br />

12. Central <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />

13. Dena <strong>Bank</strong><br />

14. State <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />

508523<br />

508528<br />

508533<br />

508534<br />

508540<br />

508541<br />

508542<br />

508546<br />

508547<br />

508548<br />

Page 3


6. What does the architecture look like?<br />

Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

Page 4


7. What is the Process flow <strong>of</strong> AEPS?<br />

Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

I. Aadhaar Authentication - Process flow<br />

Customer’s Inputs:<br />

� IIN<br />

� AADHAAR Number<br />

� Finger Print Data<br />

Page 5


Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

II. Aadhaar Initiated Interbank Balance Enquiry - Process flow<br />

Customer’s Inputs:<br />

� IIN<br />

� AADHAAR Number<br />

� Finger Print Data<br />

Page 6


Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

III. Aadhaar Initiated Interbank Cash Deposit - Process flow<br />

Customer’s Inputs:<br />

� IIN<br />

� AADHAAR Number<br />

� Amount <strong>of</strong> Cash to be Deposited<br />

� Finger Print Data<br />

Page 7


Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

IV. Aadhaar initiated Interbank Cash Withdrawal – Process<br />

flow<br />

Customer’s Inputs:<br />

� IIN<br />

� AADHAAR Number<br />

� Amount <strong>of</strong> Cash to be Withdrawn<br />

� Finger Print Data<br />

Page 8


Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

V. Aadhaar to Aadhaar Interbank Funds Transfer - Process<br />

flow<br />

Remitting Customer’s Inputs:<br />

� IIN<br />

� Aadhaar Number<br />

� Amount to be remitted<br />

� Finger Print Data<br />

Beneficiary’s Details:<br />

� IIN<br />

� Aadhaar Number<br />

Page 9


Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

8. Does the customer need to have a bank account for availing AEPS?<br />

Yes, the customer needs to have a bank account linked to his/ her Aadhaar number with the<br />

bank <strong>of</strong>fering the AEPS service.<br />

9. Does the customer need to specifically register to conduct transactions through AEPS?<br />

During the Aadhaar enrolment exercise you may have been asked or filled the KYC form where<br />

you may have indicated the need for a “no frills” bank account. In this case you need not<br />

specifically enrol for the AEPS service.<br />

In case you chose only to get the Aadhaar number during the enrolment exercise then you need<br />

to approach your bank branch and ask for the form to link your Aadhaar number to your existing<br />

bank account. Once this is confirmed by your bank, you are ready to use the AEPS service<br />

through any bank Business Correspondent centre providing the AEPS service.<br />

10. Can a customer link more than one account to the same Aadhaar number within a bank?<br />

Yes. However the bank shall keep only one <strong>of</strong> the accounts as primary account which would<br />

receive all AEPS transactions.<br />

11. What details does the customer need to affect an AEPS transaction?<br />

Three inputs are required:<br />

� Customer Aadhaar number<br />

� Customers fingerprint on the MicroATM for online verification<br />

� IIN number<br />

12. What happens to the transaction if there is a communication failure between banks and<br />

NPCI at the time <strong>of</strong> transaction?<br />

NPCI has systems to identify which leg <strong>of</strong> the transaction has timed out for any network failure<br />

reason. Depending upon which leg has timed out a reversal message gets generated. If there is<br />

any transaction which still does not get reconciled at bank then the Dispute Management Module<br />

available to <strong>Bank</strong>s in AEPS network will be able to raise necessary adjustments, representments<br />

or chargeback as the case may be.<br />

13. How does reconciliation take place for AEPS transactions?<br />

NPCI generates three types <strong>of</strong> file on a daily basis containing the Settlement file; raw data file<br />

and verification file which contains the transactions pertaining to respective <strong>Bank</strong>s. NPCI will<br />

provide login details to aces them online for download. It is the bank’s responsibility to reconcile<br />

these transactions with their AEPS and CBS system transaction log file on a daily basis.<br />

14. Is there an amount limit for the participating banks for their transactions?<br />

Yes, the limit allocated to the banks is called Net Debit Cap (NDC). The NDC calculated by NPCI at<br />

any instant for the AEPS will be net <strong>of</strong> total outward and inward for the day. This is the<br />

maximum allowable debit for a particular bank for a day. This value is decided on the basis <strong>of</strong> the<br />

participating bank’s contribution to the Settlement Guarantee Fund.<br />

Page 10


Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

15. Is there any limit with respect to amount for AEPS transactions?<br />

Aadhaar based accounts would be opened on the basis <strong>of</strong> simplified KYC guidelines, where as<br />

<strong>Bank</strong>s will have to adhere to a certain limit, based on banks business rules for specific type <strong>of</strong><br />

account opened.<br />

16. Who is responsible to monitor the amount limits at account level for AEPS transactions?<br />

The participating banks have to monitor and control the amount limits as prescribed by RBI for<br />

Guidelines for engaging <strong>of</strong> Business Correspondents (BCs) at the time <strong>of</strong> debit.<br />

17. What are the charges levied by NPCI for AEPS transactions?<br />

In view <strong>of</strong> helping the participating banks to promote AEPS transactions NPCI is not charging<br />

any transaction fees for the pilot <strong>of</strong> this service. Post Pilot it will be `0.25 per AEPS transaction<br />

and for gateway authentication service in case banks chose to route ONUS transactions for UIDAI<br />

authentication will be charged at `0.10 per request.<br />

18. When does the settlement happen?<br />

The cutover <strong>of</strong> AEPS transactions happens to 23:00 hours each day. All transactions before this<br />

time are included in the settlement for that particular day.<br />

19. How is the settlement affected?<br />

The settlement is affected by NPCI’s Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS). As a joining procedure,<br />

the participating banks need to submit a mandate for crediting and debiting their RTGS accounts<br />

with the RBI in favour <strong>of</strong> NPCI. On the basis <strong>of</strong> this mandate NCPI would affect the settlement by<br />

debiting/ crediting respective bank’s Current Account/s with such sums as may be specified by<br />

the NPCI in its settlement instructions. The draft for all the documents will be provided by the<br />

AEPS NPCI team when a bank envisages interest in joining the network.<br />

20. What are the settlement files that a bank can receive from NPCI for AEPS?<br />

For the convenience <strong>of</strong> banks, the settlement files and reports are developed similar to that <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Financial Switch. The participating banks can download reports from the site using<br />

login id and password issued to them by NPCI.<br />

The bank may download raw data files (Acquirer & Issuer), settlement file (Acquirer &<br />

Issuer), verification file (Acquirer & Issuer) and Daily Settlement Report from NPCI’s AEPS<br />

Dispute Management System.<br />

Page 11


Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

21. How can a bank raise disputes with reference to AEPS transactions?<br />

or<br />

Is there any mechanism/system to address the disputes raised by member banks during<br />

AEPS?<br />

The disputes can be raised by participant banks using Dispute Management System provided by<br />

NPCI. This service has also been developed similar to NFS for the convenience <strong>of</strong> participating<br />

banks.<br />

22. Which banking services can the customer avail using AEPS?<br />

A customer can avail the following four services using AEPS:<br />

a. Cash Withdrawal<br />

b. Cash Deposit<br />

c. Balance Enquiry<br />

d. Fund Transfer<br />

23. How are the Customer’s IIN & Aadhaar Number added in the respective fields on the<br />

MicroATM terminal?<br />

At the MicroATM Terminal the customer has two options. He can either manually input the<br />

required information in the respective fields or he can swipe a RuPay ATM & MicoATM card with<br />

Aadhaar number that would extract the relevant data from card and present for further<br />

transaction processing<br />

24. What are the steps to be followed by banks to issue RuPay ATM & MicroATM Card?<br />

Steps to be followed by banks to issue RuPay ATM & MicroATM card are as under:<br />

a. <strong>Bank</strong> to apply to NPCI with IIN agreement form<br />

b. Once NPCI receives bank application, we shall process<br />

c. NPCI shall assign ISO IIN to bank<br />

d. <strong>Bank</strong> card artwork to be approved by NPCI team<br />

e. <strong>Bank</strong> to share 30 test cards for NPCI NFS & MicroATM testing<br />

f. Certification on NFS ATMs for RuPay ATM & MicroATM card<br />

g. Certification on MicroATM for acceptance RuPay ATM & MicroATM card<br />

25. Is there any membership fees?<br />

a) All existing members <strong>of</strong> <strong>National</strong> Financial Switch (NFS) are eligible to participate in AEPS.<br />

NFS members intending to participate in AEPS may apply for membership.<br />

b) A bank that is not a member <strong>of</strong> NFS can also join AEPS provided :<br />

i) The applicant bank is a type A member <strong>of</strong> the RBI’s Real Time Gross Settlement<br />

System.<br />

ii) The applicant bank undertakes to join NFS within 3 months on payment <strong>of</strong> a onetime<br />

membership fee <strong>of</strong> `3,00,000.00 (Rupees Three lakh only)<br />

iii) The applicant bank is willing to contribute to the Settlement Guarantee Fund <strong>of</strong> NPCI.<br />

Page 12


Frequently asked Questions by <strong>Bank</strong>s for AEPS<br />

26. What are the security measures taken for AEPS?<br />

AEPS is a safe, convenient channel enabling micropayments. Every terminal has the encryption<br />

as per UIDAI norms which are a pre-requisite. Any terminal not having this encryption or not<br />

having this as per UIDAI standards will be unable to affect transaction under AEPS as they will<br />

get rejected with an error code as “invalid encryption” on the terminal.<br />

AEPS only supports real time online biometric verification using the Aadhaar number. The<br />

fingerprints submitted during the enrolment <strong>of</strong> the individual need to match at the UIDAI server<br />

end to make any transaction successful.<br />

27. Which banks are members <strong>of</strong> AEPS?<br />

Currently, the banks that are members <strong>of</strong> AEPS are ICICI <strong>Bank</strong>, Union <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>, <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>India</strong>. A link is provided in AEPS section <strong>of</strong> NPCI website which will host current banks under<br />

certification.<br />

Page 13

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