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Data recording, reduction and processing - EMBL Hamburg

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10<br />

X-ray optics<br />

Focusing<br />

The glancing angle for X-rays on surfaces are very<br />

small. Only under grazing conditions X-ray mirrors<br />

can be used for focusing.<br />

Bending of the highly<br />

polished mirror surface<br />

permits focusing on the<br />

parabolic mirror profile<br />

26.10.2010<br />

reflectivity<br />

1<br />

0.9<br />

0.8<br />

0.7<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

0<br />

Reflectivity for Rh@8keV<br />

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1<br />

angles [deg]<br />

In order to use the full beam size X-ray mirrors on<br />

synchrotrons are typically in the range of 30cm to<br />

1m. The grazing angle can be increased by using<br />

high Z-elements (e.g. Rhodium, Platin, Nickel) as<br />

reflecting surface. These mirrors are acting as well<br />

as high energy filter; important for<br />

monochromatization<br />

EMBO Workshop on solution scattering <strong>EMBL</strong> <strong>Hamburg</strong> 25.10 to 01.11.2010

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