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nancy pelosi speaker of the united states house - Italic Institute of ...

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Anita Roddick, 64, <strong>the</strong> British founder <strong>of</strong><br />

_ The Body Shop chain and outspoken advocate<br />

for <strong>the</strong> environment and animal rights,<br />

was born Anita Lucia Perilli. Her cosmetic<br />

chain eventually numbered 2,000 stores in<br />

fifty countries. But, <strong>the</strong>y were a means to<br />

nobler ends. She sc<strong>of</strong>fed at <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> rejuvenating<br />

cosmetics and used her eoonnous<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>its on behalf <strong>of</strong> saving rain forests, aiding<br />

<strong>the</strong> impoverished, protecting animals,<br />

defending voting rights and a myriad <strong>of</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r good works.<br />

Anacleto Angelini, 93, Chilean entrepreneur who emigrated from<br />

ltaly in 1948. He built Chile's largest forestry company, Empresas<br />

Copec, and had a personal fortune <strong>of</strong>$6 billion, making him Chile's<br />

wealthiest man.<br />

Frank Balzano, 75, encyclopedia entrepreneur who began his<br />

career with World Book Encyclopedia and retired as president <strong>of</strong><br />

Compton's Encyclopedia just before <strong>the</strong> home computer age. In<br />

1971, he created <strong>the</strong> first "precyclopedia" for pre-school children.<br />

ARMS AND THE MAN. o o<br />

In an Italian American first, both <strong>the</strong> Chairman and Vice Chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Joint Chiefs <strong>of</strong> Staff were paesani. General Peter Pace and<br />

General Peter Chiarelli in Iraq,<br />

above, and General Claudio<br />

Graziano, below, In Lebanon<br />

Admiral Edmtmd Giambastiani served<br />

<strong>the</strong> nation through much <strong>of</strong> tbe Iraq<br />

War. Both retired this year. The U.S.<br />

military is well stocked with Italian<br />

American leaders including General<br />

Raymond Odiemo, whose 4th Infantry<br />

Division captured Saddam Hussein, and<br />

General Peter Chiarelli who has advocated<br />

<strong>the</strong> pacification <strong>of</strong> Iraq through<br />

extensive public works projects.<br />

Elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> Middle East, <strong>the</strong> UN's<br />

12,000 peacekeeping force in Lebanon<br />

is led by Italian Major General Claudio<br />

'Graziano who, in tum, replaced French<br />

general Alain Pellegrini, ano<strong>the</strong>r pae-<br />

'sano. Clearly, military service is an<br />

'ancient l <strong>Italic</strong> tradition.<br />

ITALIAN ATTITUDE<br />

A recent survey by Pew Global Attitudes<br />

reveals that 67% <strong>of</strong> Italians are against<br />

immigration to <strong>the</strong>ir country from <strong>the</strong> Middle East and North Africa.<br />

However, 68% favored globalization (versus only 59% <strong>of</strong><br />

Americans). And when it comes to culture, 70% <strong>of</strong> Italians believe<br />

<strong>the</strong>irs is superior. Only 55% <strong>of</strong> Americans and, surprisingly, 30% <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> French and British thought <strong>the</strong>ir culture was superior to o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r reasons Italians can be proud is that <strong>the</strong>ir health system was<br />

XXXIV, 2008<br />

rated #2 in <strong>the</strong> world (<strong>the</strong> U.S ranked 37 111 ), and an Italian-built module,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Columbus Laboratory, was lifted into space by NASA as a<br />

vital addition to <strong>the</strong> International Space Station. Italian astronauts<br />

have also become a common sight in space.<br />

L'ITALIANO, SI!<br />

Last March, <strong>the</strong> Italian Parliament voted to make Italian <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

language <strong>of</strong> Italy. Seventy-five <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lawmakers fought <strong>the</strong> resolution,<br />

claiming that <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> dialect <strong>speaker</strong>s would be trampled.<br />

One die-hard even harangued his parliamentary fellows in a<br />

Venetian dialect until his microphone was abruptly cut <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

Ironically, even "standard Italian" is a dialect <strong>of</strong> Latin, <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Tongue <strong>of</strong> all Italians.<br />

A WOLF COMES HOME<br />

Italian Americans have fought in every war this<br />

nation has waged. That fact was brought home<br />

recently with <strong>the</strong> recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remains <strong>of</strong> Pvt.<br />

Francis Lupo <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati from a First World<br />

War battlefield in France. Lupo, whose name<br />

means wolf, was one <strong>of</strong> 300,000 Italian<br />

Americans that served during <strong>the</strong> Great War<br />

(10% <strong>of</strong> U.S. forces). A member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> First<br />

Infantry Regiment, <strong>the</strong> 23-year old Lupo lost bis<br />

life at <strong>the</strong> Second Battle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marne on July 21,<br />

1918. His remains were <strong>the</strong> very first identified<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Pentagon's new P.O.W.-M.I.A.<br />

Accounting Command and have now been<br />

interred at Arlington National Cemetery. Four<br />

divisions <strong>of</strong> Italian troops also fought at <strong>the</strong><br />

Marne and helped stop <strong>the</strong> German<br />

advance. Interestingly, it was Italian­<br />

Pvt. Luigi Merola, great<br />

uncle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Managing<br />

Editor, who was killed on<br />

French General Gallieni who stopped <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> Western Front in 1918.<br />

first German invasion at <strong>the</strong> Marne in 1914 Like Pvt. Lupo, he was one<br />

<strong>of</strong> 300,000 Italian<br />

with his "Taxi-cab Army." Ano<strong>the</strong>r coin­ Americans who served in<br />

cidence is that one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first investors <strong>the</strong> First World War<br />

and settlers in Jamestown, VA, in 1607<br />

was a Lupo family. You can't get more American than that!<br />

POLITICAL OVERDOSE<br />

Partly because <strong>the</strong>ir 1946 constitution cursed <strong>the</strong>m with a surfeit <strong>of</strong><br />

small political parties and partly because <strong>the</strong>y are cynical by nature,<br />

Italian voters are expressing disdain for <strong>the</strong> "Brahmins" who rule<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. A new book, The Caste, not only reveals a Litany <strong>of</strong> absurd<br />

pork barrel give-aways and sclerotic politicians, but it names names<br />

from Parliament to town mayors across <strong>the</strong> country. An intimidated<br />

Parliament reacted by dropping some pork and cutting <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

pension abuses. Ano<strong>the</strong>r new development is that some parties are<br />

now asking <strong>the</strong>ir rank and file to choose new party leaders in one<br />

huge national primary instead <strong>of</strong>backroom style. Americans should<br />

pay attention. We haven't heard our patriotic old saw, "<strong>the</strong> system<br />

works." uttered in forty years.<br />

5

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