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Composite Solutions Reinforcement Guide - OCV Reinforcements

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proCess nAme desCription tYpiCAl mArkets produCts used<br />

injection molding injection molding is a closed-molding process where Automotive, building products, electrical & Chopped strands, multi-end roving,<br />

filled or unfilled polymer resins are injected into electronics, sports & recreation long fiber thermoplastics (lft) type<br />

closed matched-metal molds. polymers are commonly<br />

30<br />

thermoplastic, & processed by heating the raw<br />

polymer in pellet form to melt point & injecting<br />

it into the cooled mold. thermosets such as Bulk<br />

molding Compounds (BmC) are also used - they are<br />

injected into heated molds to effect the cross linking<br />

& cure. for higher strength parts, fillers, milled &<br />

chopped fibers are blended into the resin with a<br />

screw-type extruder. long fiber thermoplastics (lftp)<br />

have a longer fiber length that further improves<br />

strength - increasingly important in the appliance &<br />

automotive fields.<br />

® single-end roving, milled fibers,<br />

chopped strands<br />

lamination some manufacturers use a continuous process to truck panels, translucent panels for Chopped strand mat, multi-end<br />

produce a 2- to 3-mm thick composite skin that is construction<br />

roving, woven roving, veils &<br />

laminated afterwards on both sides of a core material<br />

twintex<br />

(plywood or foam) to make the complete panel. some<br />

manufacturers produce the complete panel online,<br />

while some refrigerator truck panel manufacturers<br />

use a semi-continuous process in which they laminate<br />

composite skins on both sides of a thick polyurethane<br />

foam core by compression. Continuous molding<br />

between layers of film is used for the continuous<br />

production of sheets, both colored & translucent, in<br />

flat or profiled forms.<br />

® co-mingled glass &<br />

thermoplastic reinforcements<br />

27 <strong>Composite</strong> proCesses

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