23.02.2013 Views

في هذا العدد - Fanar Publishing Co wll

في هذا العدد - Fanar Publishing Co wll

في هذا العدد - Fanar Publishing Co wll

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

2012 نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا<br />

ةخس�نلا نآلا بلطا<br />

باتك نم ةديدجلا<br />

»ةيبرعلا ةعارزلا«<br />

2012<br />

رلود 65 رعس�ب<br />

ليس�وتلا لماس�<br />

9 ددــعلا<br />

يــبرعلا مـلاعلا يف ًاعيزوت ةيعارزلا تلاـجملا رثكأا<br />

ددعلا اذه يف<br />

ناويحلا ةحص�<br />

س�يقفتلا/نجاودلا ةيبرت<br />

نجاودلا ةيذغت<br />

يرلا<br />

ةيليزاربلا تارداص�لا<br />

ريتوروي س�رعم/قارعلا س�رعم<br />

2013 اكيتص�يجول تورف س�رعم<br />

ARAB<br />

AGRICULTURE<br />

2012<br />

AVAILABLE<br />

NOW<br />

AT US$65<br />

THE ARAB WORLD'S LARGEST CIRCULATION AGRICULTURAL MAGAZINE<br />

Volume 28 2012<br />

Number 9<br />

In This Issue<br />

Poultry Breeding<br />

Poultry Feeding System<br />

Hatcheries and Incubators<br />

Animal Health<br />

Storage and Warehousing<br />

Irrigation<br />

Seeds and Plantstock<br />

Brazil Exports<br />

FRUIT LOGISTICA 2013


Circle 1 on enquiry card<br />

Circle 2 on enquiry card


The most widely circulated agribusiness journal for Arab countries<br />

Vol. 28 No.9<br />

Published nine times a year by<br />

P.O.Box:10131, 8 th Floor<br />

Bahrain Tower, Manama,<br />

Kingdom of Bahrain<br />

Tel: +973 17 213 900<br />

Fax:+973 17 211 765<br />

E-mail: fanar@batelco.com.bh<br />

Website:www.fanarpublishing.com<br />

Editor in Chief<br />

Abdul Wahed Alwani<br />

Arabic Graphic Designer<br />

Ahmed Abdul Hameed<br />

Editorial <strong>Co</strong>ntributors<br />

Ben Wedeman<br />

Fahd Alabdulla<br />

John Parker<br />

Izzat Feidi<br />

Translator<br />

Salah Al Zubair<br />

Internation copyright 2012<br />

All rights reserved<br />

ISSN 0267-0216<br />

Registration No.: GAWA 122<br />

Printed at Arabian Printing & Pub. House<br />

W.L.L. Bahrain<br />

Overseas Sales Agents<br />

EGYPT & MOROCCO<br />

Mohsen Akram El Borno<br />

10 Amin Zaki St., Koliat El Banat<br />

Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt<br />

Tel: 4170451 Fax: 4170180<br />

ITALY<br />

Ediconsult International<br />

Piazza Fontane Marose 3,<br />

16123 Genova, Italy<br />

Tel: (10) 583 684 Fax: (10) 566 578<br />

SWITZERLAND<br />

Thierry Honegger<br />

Leadermedia S.A.<br />

RouteD’Oron 2, Case Postale 166<br />

CH-1010 Lausanne 10, Switzerland<br />

Tel: (21) 6535071 Fax: (21) 6521290<br />

UNITED KINGDOM<br />

Jeremy Wright<br />

“Bermuda”, 10 Acacia Drive,<br />

Maldon, Essex. CM9 6AP, England<br />

Tel: +44 1621 842 745<br />

Fax:+44 1621 850 085<br />

E-mail: jrmwright@sky.com<br />

In This Issue : English<br />

Editorial: Investments in agriculture reduce poverty ........................................... 2<br />

Poultry Breeding : Revolutionary alternatives in<br />

poultry feeds ......................................................... 3<br />

Poultry Feeding System: Swii’Flo TM : new<br />

Roxell-nipple drinking system-KooziiTM: new<br />

community nest from Roxell ................................... 4<br />

Hatcheries and Incubators: Pas Reform’s<br />

visionary chick counting system - Watter ® : safe, sustainable disinfection for the<br />

hatchery sector ....................................................................................................6-7<br />

Animal Breeding: Healthy Hooves helps to reduce dermatitis ........................... 8<br />

Animal Health: <strong>Co</strong>bb-vantress And Hendrix Genetics Extend R&d Partnership . 9<br />

Storage and Warehousing : New Patent issued to Miatech for its Bio Turbo<br />

Technology - Miatech Launches Online Sales of Eris Filters - Guttridge Ltd.<br />

showcases its expertise in the area of grain and flour handling .......................10-11<br />

Irrigation : Study shows arsenic in rice reduced when irrigating with sprinklers<br />

- 2012 Irrigation Show - Highlights Best of Irrigation Industry - VWS helps to solve<br />

the - problems related to water and wastewater in Saudi Arabia ........................... 12<br />

Seeds and Plantstock : Pearl’s Premium Grows in tough conditions ................ 13<br />

Tractors : New Massey Ferguson MF 3600 Xtra 76 - 92 hp Tractors - New Holland<br />

Agriculture Gold Sponsor of Sustainable Innovation Forum Alongside COP18 14-15<br />

Brazil Exports: Arab world imports USD 106.9 million worth of<br />

Brazilian coffee ..................................................................................................... 16<br />

New Products: New Portable Chlorophyll <strong>Co</strong>ntent Meter For Very Small Leaves<br />

- 4B increases capacity of STARCO steel elevator buckets .................................... 17<br />

Event Review and Preview : EuroTier 2012 - Iraq Agrofood 2012 - FRUIT<br />

LOGISTICA 2013 ..............................................................................................18-24<br />

People, <strong>Co</strong>ming Events: ........................................................ 25-26<br />

Arabic Section: News -News in Brief - Poultry Breeding - Agricultural Investments<br />

- Food Security ...................................................................... 27-40<br />

ARAB WORLD AGRIBUSINESS is distributed<br />

to 18,005 agriculturists and senior executives<br />

involved in agriculture in Arab countries. Farm<br />

owners, managers and horticulturists, government<br />

officials, agencies, experimental farm administrators,<br />

scientists, research and advisory<br />

workers, the agricultural faculties of universities,<br />

farm institutes and associations, contractors,<br />

suppliers and distributors of farm requisites, agricultural<br />

bank and credit institutions, chambers of<br />

commerce, veterinary surgeons and senior personnel<br />

engaged in storage, processing and marketing<br />

of agricultural products. Additional copies<br />

are distributed to Arab embassies abroad.<br />

From the editorial front, the opinions<br />

expressed by the contributing authors are not<br />

necessarily those of the publisher. The editors<br />

and the publisher believe that the information<br />

contained in this publication is substantially cor-<br />

rect at the time of publication. However, both the<br />

editors and publisher must decline any responsibility<br />

for any action taken based on the information<br />

contained in this publication.<br />

Subscription<br />

The annual subscription charge is US$ 75. This<br />

includes airmail postage and a copy of the ARAB<br />

AGRICULTURE annual. Orders for subscriptions<br />

must include details of your credit card or contact<br />

our accounts dept. and ask bank details to make<br />

bank transfer.<br />

Reader Enquiry Services Cards<br />

Each advertisement and some editorial items<br />

have a key number. If you require further details,<br />

please circle the appropriate number(s) on the<br />

reader service card and post it to our Bahrain office.<br />

Vol. 28 No.9<br />

1


EDITORIAL<br />

Investments in agriculture reduce poverty<br />

Investing in research and development supports agricultural growth and reduces poverty. Making more<br />

and better investments in agriculture is one of the most effective ways to reduce hunger and poverty while<br />

safeguarding the environment.<br />

The world’s more than one billion farmers must be central to any agricultural investment strategy. But<br />

farmers’ investments are often limited by unfavourable investment climates.<br />

Farmers in low- and middle-income countries invest more than $170 billion a year in their farms - about $150<br />

per farmer. This is three times as much as all other sources of investment combined, four times more than<br />

contributions by the public sector, and more than 50 times more than official development assistance to these<br />

countries.<br />

Investing in agriculture is clearly paying off. Over the last 20 years, for example, the countries with the highest<br />

rates of on-farm investment have made the most progress in halving hunger.<br />

The regions where hunger and extreme poverty are most widespread - South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa<br />

- have seen stagnant or declining rates of agricultural investment over three decades.<br />

Recent evidence shows signs of improvement, but eradicating hunger in these and other regions, and achieving<br />

this sustainably, will require substantial increases in the level of farm investment in agriculture and dramatic<br />

improvements in both the level and quality of government investment in the sector.<br />

In many low- and middle-income countries, farmers are often confronted with weak incentives to invest.<br />

A number of factors can drastically reduce the incentive to invest, including poor governance; absence of rule<br />

of law; high levels of corruption; insecure property rights; arbitrary trade practices; high “taxation” of<br />

agriculture relative to other sectors; and inadequate levels and quality of rural infrastructure and public<br />

services. Smallholders face specific, severe constraints, often including extreme poverty, weak property rights,<br />

and poor access to markets and financial services. Overcoming these barriers will be essential to unlock the<br />

full investment potential of farmers in many rural areas.<br />

Governments and their development partners need to help smallholders mobilize their own savings and gain<br />

improved access to credit. Stronger producer organizations, such as cooperatives, can help smallholders deal<br />

with risks and provide better market access. Moreover, Social protection can contribute to the expansion of<br />

the asset base by the poorest smallholders.<br />

Large-scale investments in agriculture, like the acquisition of land by private companies and funds, are<br />

transparent, accountable, socially beneficial and environmentally sustainable.<br />

2 Vol. 28 No.9<br />

Advertise<br />

in the<br />

Next issue<br />

& promote your<br />

products !<br />

Dairy Farming<br />

-Breeding and Dairy farming<br />

-Feeds, additives<br />

-Animal health and medicine<br />

Crop Protection<br />

-Environment and <strong>Co</strong>nservation<br />

In The Next Issue<br />

Main Features<br />

Agriculture Machinery<br />

Fisheries and Fish Farming<br />

-Fish Farming Equipment<br />

-Aquaculture Technology<br />

-Fish feeds<br />

Show Preview<br />

Agrovet 2013


Nowadays animal production suffers from pathogenic<br />

pressure and disease incidence that negatively influence<br />

the animal performance. Especially, it harmfully affects<br />

rates of growth, feed intake and reproductive performance.<br />

In order to prevent as well as reduce these negative<br />

effects several types of antibiotics are used. Since<br />

the introduction of antibiotics in animal production the<br />

preventive use of antibiotics has extensively increased,<br />

mainly for its growth stimulating properties. Moreover<br />

antibiotics are cheap and are highly effective on farms<br />

with many problems regarding animal performance and<br />

disease incidence. However, there are disadvantages of<br />

antibiotics applying. The intensive use of antibiotics in<br />

poultry is one of the risk factors of antibiotic resistance<br />

development. During last years it is more and more assumed<br />

that the preventive use of antibiotics is a risk<br />

factor for the existence of MRSA (Methicillin Resistant<br />

Staphylococcus Aureus) in different types of animal husbandry.<br />

Development of antibiotic resistance is not only<br />

a risk for the poultry sector. Also it can create dramatic<br />

outcomes for human due to the consumption of meat<br />

contaminated with antibiotic resistant bacteria. Based<br />

on this, there is need for alternatives for preventive use<br />

of antibiotics. Alternatives should improve animal health<br />

and stimulate animal growth.<br />

What can be a new effective alternative?<br />

Therefore Framelco, a worldwide leader in feed industry<br />

developed a very special unique solution – the product<br />

line consisting of monoglycerides of fatty acids: the Fra<br />

C-line.<br />

Products of the Fra C-line consist of 1-monoglycerides<br />

of propionic acid, butyric acid and lauric<br />

acid, combined with phytogenics. 1-monoglycerides<br />

are formed via esterification of a fatty acid with glycerol<br />

(Figure 1). In 1972, Kabara et al.,showed already<br />

that monoglycerides of fatty acids have an antimicrobial<br />

effect. In vitro studies showed that 1-monoglycerides,<br />

due to their properties are up to 30 times more effective<br />

compared to pure organic acid. Feeding poultry 1monoglycerides<br />

combined with essential oils will result<br />

in improved animal health and performance, without affecting<br />

feed intake. Taking into account all these factors<br />

the Fra C-line is developed and presented with the following<br />

products: Fra AC34, Fra LAC34, Fra VC4, Fra LBB,<br />

Fra C12 and Fra C3 AM.<br />

Proven solutions with<br />

positive results<br />

Fra AC34 for performance<br />

parameters<br />

Earlier trials showed that<br />

treatment with Fra AC34,<br />

consisting of 1-monopropionin,1-monobu-<br />

Figure 1Monoglyceride of fatty acid<br />

tyrin and phytogenics,<br />

has positive influence on<br />

general performance. A field trial in Malaysia showed an<br />

increase of body weight of broilers of around 100 gram<br />

Earlier trials showed that treatment with Fra AC34, consisting of 1-monopropionin, 1monobutyrin<br />

and phytogenics, has positive influence on general performance. A field trial in<br />

Malaysia showed Circle an 3 on increase enquiry of card body weight of broilers of around 100 gram at day 35<br />

(Figure 2). Also an improved feed conversion ratio of the Fra AC34-group was reported and<br />

there was no significant effect on mortality.<br />

Poultry Breeding<br />

Revolutionary alternatives in poultry feeds<br />

Framelco BV, The Netherlands<br />

Proven solutions with positive results.<br />

Fra AC34 for performance parameters.<br />

Figure 1Monoglyceride of fatty acid<br />

Proven solutions with positive results.<br />

Fra AC34 for performance parameters.<br />

Earlier trials showed that treatment with Fra AC34, consisting of 1-monopropionin, 1-<br />

at monobutyrin day 35 and (Figure phytogenics, 2). has Also positive influence an improved on general performance. feed conversion<br />

A field trial in<br />

Malaysia showed an increase of body weight of broilers of around 100 gram at day 35<br />

ratio (Figure of 2). Also the an Fra improved AC34-group feed conversion ratio was of the reported Fra AC34-group and was reported there and was<br />

no there significant was no significant effect on mortality. on mortality.<br />

Figure 2Effects of Fra AC34 on broiler performance<br />

Body weight (g)<br />

Farm A (40 000 broilers) Farm B (12 000 broilers)<br />

Age (day) <strong>Co</strong>ntrol Fra AC34 <strong>Co</strong>ntrol Fra AC34<br />

7 200 210 210 190<br />

14 485 508 450 480<br />

21 1200 1000 830 840<br />

28 1450 1500 1300 1350<br />

32 1600 1700 1650 1750<br />

35 1900 2025 2015 2030<br />

Malaysia, 2012<br />

Another large trial in Czech Republic showed over 2 rounds that broilers supplied Fra AC34<br />

liquid in the first 10 days of life are performing better in terms of end weight (1.93 versus<br />

Another large trial in Czech Republic showed over<br />

1.88 kg) and FCR (1.81 versus 1.85) at slaughtering compared to birds from the control<br />

2 group rounds (Figure 3). that broilers supplied Fra AC34 liquid in the<br />

first 10 days of life are performing better in terms of<br />

end weight (1.93 versus 1.88 kg) and FCR (1.81 versus<br />

1.85) at slaughtering compared to birds from the control<br />

group (Figure 3).<br />

Figure 3Effects ofFra AC34 on broiler performance<br />

AC34 Liquid* <strong>Co</strong>ntrol<br />

Number of birds 49335 49335<br />

End weight (kg) 1.93 1.88<br />

FCR 1.81 1.85<br />

*2 kg AC34 liquid/1000 litter drinking water during day 0-10 Czech Republic, 2012<br />

Fra LBB against E.coli and Salmonella.<br />

Fra LBB against E.coli and Salmonella<br />

Fra LBBcontains 1-monoglycerides of propionic acid, butyric acid and lauric acid and<br />

essential oils. This combination shows good results on animal performance in problematic<br />

farms with for example E.coli and Salmonella issues. Moreover, Fra LBB contains di- and<br />

Fra triglycerides LBBcontains of butyric acid, 1-monoglycerides which acts as energy source at gut-level, of propionic resulting in increased acid,<br />

butyric villi length and acid improved and digestion lauric of nutrients acid and animal essential performance oils. (Leeson This et al., com- 2005).<br />

A recent field trial in Thailand showed effect of LBB on bodyweight (increase till day 35<br />

bination shows good results on animal performance in<br />

from 1867 g to 1934 g) and on mortality (decrease from 1.88% to 0.88% at day 42). Feed<br />

problematic costs per kg live weight farms were comparable with for (0.48 example EUR for control E.coli group versus and 0.49 Salmo- EUR for<br />

nella LBB group issues. at day 35). Moreover, Due to large decrease Fra LBB in mortality contains number, use di- of LBB and in broilers triglyc- will<br />

AC34 Liquid* <strong>Co</strong>ntrol<br />

be efficient in terms of profitability.<br />

erides Number of birds of butyric acid, 49335 which acts as 49335 energy source at<br />

End weight (kg) 1.93 1.88<br />

gut-level, FCR Figure 4Effects of Fra resulting LBB on broiler performance in 1.81 increased villi length 1.85 and improved<br />

*2 kg AC34 liquid/1000 litter drinking water during day 0-10 Czech Republic, 2012<br />

digestion of nutrients <strong>Co</strong>ntrol and animal performance LBB* (Leeson<br />

Day 21 28 35 42 21 28 35 42<br />

et Body al., Weight 2005). (g) A recent 829 field 1292 trial 1867 in 2421 Thailand 846 showed 1337 1934 effect 2419<br />

Fra LBB against E.coli and Salmonella.<br />

Cumulative FCR 1.310 1.479 1.597 1.725 1.310 1.477 1.586 1.753<br />

of Cumulative LBB on Mortality bodyweight (%) 0.75 (increase 1.00 1.50 till 1.88 day 0.13 35 from 0.25 1867 0.38 0.88 g to<br />

Fra *LBB LBBcontains day 7-21: 3 kg/ton 1-monoglycerides of feed, day 21-35 2 kg/ton of propionic of feed, day 35-42 acid, 1 butyric kg/ton of feed acid and Thailand, lauric acid 2011 and<br />

1934 g) and on mortality (decrease from 1.88% to 0.88%<br />

essential oils. This combination shows good results on animal performance in problematic<br />

at These day trial 42). results Feed from different costs parts per of the kg world live show that weight the use of were Fra C-line compa- products<br />

farms with for example E.coli and Salmonella issues. Moreover, Fra LBB contains di- and<br />

result in increased animal performance, measurable by parameters as body weight, FCR and<br />

rable triglycerides<br />

mortality. (0.48 of butyric<br />

Therefore EUR acid,<br />

Fra C-line for which<br />

products control acts as energy<br />

can be group source at<br />

used as preventive versus gut-level, resulting<br />

measurements 0.49 in EUR increased<br />

in poultry for<br />

villi length and improved digestion of nutrients and animal performance (Leeson et al., 2005).<br />

LBB industry group to support at day animal 35). performance, Due to without large having decrease any negative in effects mortality on the<br />

A recent field trial in Thailand showed effect of LBB on bodyweight (increase till day 35<br />

development of resistance and by that on animal or consumers health.<br />

number, from 1867 g to use 1934 of g) and LBB on mortality in broilers (decrease will from 1.88% be efficient to 0.88% at day in 42). terms Feed<br />

costs per kg live weight were comparable (0.48 EUR for control group versus 0.49 EUR for<br />

of profitability.<br />

Figure 3Effects ofFra AC34 on broiler performance<br />

LBB group at day 35). Due to large decrease in mortality number, use of LBB in broilers will<br />

be efficient in terms of profitability.<br />

Figure 4Effects of Fra LBB on broiler performance<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ntrol LBB*<br />

Day 21 28 35 42 21 28 35 42<br />

Body Weight (g) 829 1292 1867 2421 846 1337 1934 2419<br />

Cumulative FCR 1.310 1.479 1.597 1.725 1.310 1.477 1.586 1.753<br />

Cumulative Mortality (%) 0.75 1.00 1.50 1.88 0.13 0.25 0.38 0.88<br />

*LBB day 7-21: 3 kg/ton of feed, day 21-35 2 kg/ton of feed, day 35-42 1 kg/ton of feed Thailand, 2011<br />

These trial results from different parts of the world show that the use of Fra C-line products<br />

These result in increased trial results animal performance, from different measurable by parts parameters of as the body world weight, FCR show and<br />

mortality. Therefore Fra C-line products can be used as preventive measurements in poultry<br />

that industry the to use support of animal Fra C-line performance, products without having result any in negative increased effects on an- the<br />

imal development performance, of resistance and by measurable that on animal or consumers by parameters health. as body<br />

weight, FCR and mortality. Therefore Fra C-line products<br />

can be used as preventive measurements in poultry industry<br />

to support animal performance, without having<br />

any negative effects on the development of resistance<br />

and by that on animal or consumers health.<br />

Vol. 28 No.9<br />

3


Circle 3 on enquiry card<br />

Poultry Feeding System<br />

Swii’Flo TM : new Roxell-nipple drinking system<br />

SPINsoft a bird friendly perch protection<br />

Flush controller for for efficient flushing and precise dosing of vaccination<br />

One armed cups allow easy Flush controller for for efficient SPINsoft a bird friendly perch protection<br />

Swii’Flo, Roxell’s newest poultrydrinking system maintains an excellent<br />

access to the nipples<br />

flushing and precise dosing of<br />

vaccination drinking water quality and house hygiene. The one-armed drip cup allows<br />

easy access to the drinking nipples. A reusable disc filter removes impurities<br />

from the water thus preventing the formation of a bio-film in the water<br />

Maldegem, 10/12/2012<br />

pipes. The double sealing of the nipples and the watertight breather unit<br />

avoid leakage which keeps the quality of the litter in good condition even<br />

Press information for publication from September 24<br />

during flushing. The ingeniously developed flush controller allows the<br />

grower to flush his lines fast and thoroughly. That explains the origin of the<br />

name based on swift flow. The flush controller is also ideal for the precise<br />

dosing of vaccines or medications. Swii’Flo can optionally be equipped with<br />

an animal friendly perch protection without using an electro-guard. SPINsoft<br />

exists out of separate wings rotating on an axe and preventing the birds from<br />

perching on the drinking lines.<br />

th , 2012 onwards.<br />

Swii’Flo: new Roxell-nipple drinking system.<br />

Swii’Flo, Roxell’s newest poultry drinking system maintains an excellent drinking water<br />

quality and house hygiene. The one-armed drip cup allows easy access to the drinking<br />

nipples. A reusable disc filter removes impurities from the water thus preventing the<br />

formation of a bio-film in the water pipes. The double sealing of the nipples and the<br />

watertight breather unit avoid Koozii leakage which keeps the quality of the litter in good<br />

condition even during flushing. The ingeniously developed flush controller allows the<br />

grower to flush his lines fast and thoroughly. That explains the origin of the name based<br />

on swift flow. The flush controller is also ideal for the precise dosing of vaccines or<br />

medications. Swii’Flo can optionally be equipped with an animal friendly perch protection<br />

without using an electro-guard. SPINsoft exists out of separate wings rotating on an axe<br />

and preventing the birds from perching on the drinking lines.<br />

Swii’Flo will be delivered from January 2013 onwards.<br />

TM : new community nest from Roxell<br />

Koozii TM new community nest from Roxell<br />

KooziiTM is Roxell’s new automatic nest for broiler breeders and commercial<br />

layers. KooziiTM is especially developed for the production of super quality<br />

hatching or table eggs. The community nest was therefor built around the<br />

optimized comfort and welfare of the hens.<br />

The nest boxes are spacious and oxygen rich for a maximum acceptance<br />

by the birds. A special positioning of the slats at the entrance<br />

avoids accumulation of manure in front of the nest. A wood protection on<br />

the entrance board excludes leg and breast injuries. The expulsion of the<br />

birds happens extremely gentle. For broiler breeders this done through a<br />

movable back, while for layers the farmers can choose between a movable<br />

back or a tilting floor. The transportation of the hatching or table eggs to the<br />

collection table is done with the greatest care. The AstroTurf pads in the nest<br />

prevent hair cracks and soiled eggs. The perforated egg belt not only optimizes<br />

the climate in the egg channel it also holds the eggs in place so that<br />

they don’t bump into each other.<br />

The eggs reach the collecting<br />

table through a smooth and open<br />

transition where dirt, feathers and<br />

soft shell eggsare removed. KooziiTM<br />

(Press contact: Paul Vanderhaeghe, Mark<strong>Co</strong>m Manager<br />

Product manager : Yousef Daoud)<br />

has a wide roof lid for easy control<br />

and maintenance.<br />

The nest fronts can be<br />

opened simultaneously per row<br />

by automatic or manual winching<br />

foran optimal and fast inspection.<br />

Koozii TM for breeders. Spacious nests for maximum nest acceptance<br />

4 Vol. 28 No.9<br />

Simultaneous opening of the front thru automatic or manual winching<br />

Roxell NV - Industrielaan 13 - 9990 Maldegem, Belgium – roxell@roxell.com<br />

One armed cups allow easy access to the nipples<br />

Koozii TM for commercial layers: spacious nests for maximum nest acceptance<br />

Circle 4 on enquiry card


Circle 5 on enquiry card


Growing demand for high<br />

quality day old chicks is<br />

driving expansion for<br />

hatcheries around the world. To<br />

deliver increased numbers, reduced<br />

‘throughput time’,<br />

improved traceability and<br />

animal welfare requires<br />

innovation in hatchery<br />

automation. After three years in<br />

development, Pas Reform’s Smart-<br />

<strong>Co</strong>unt TM represents the most advanced<br />

development to date for the<br />

high capacity counting, vaccination<br />

and analysis of day old chicks.<br />

Hatchery automation: a growing<br />

market for innovation<br />

Market demand for modular, single<br />

stage incubation has increased substantially<br />

in recent years, with growing<br />

recognition in the poultry industry<br />

that a short hatch window and<br />

uniform, robust chicks are critical<br />

factors for obtaining the best performance.<br />

To keep pace with growing<br />

demand for high-quality chicks,<br />

hatcheries large enough to produce<br />

more than two million day old chicks<br />

per week are no longer unusual.<br />

These growing hatcheries<br />

have become highly automated to<br />

handle chicks in such large numbers<br />

and to promote short ‘throughput<br />

time’ - another key measure of chick<br />

quality, for its influence on post hatch<br />

performance. The case for automation<br />

is further strengthened by the<br />

growing cost and reduced availability<br />

of qualified labour.<br />

At the core of these transitions<br />

in the poultry industry, lies a<br />

duty of care from the retailer and ultimately<br />

to the consumer, to deliver<br />

the highest standards of animal welfare<br />

and offer complete traceability,<br />

from egg production and hatchery<br />

all the way down the chain.<br />

Together, these factors create<br />

increasing demand for innovation,<br />

to support and improve standards<br />

of animal welfare - and to<br />

increase the availability of information<br />

from source.<br />

In response, Pas Reform<br />

Academy has looked for more intelligent,<br />

innovative ways to handle<br />

valuable day old chicks, with minimum<br />

impact on their health and<br />

6 Vol. 28 No.9<br />

Hatcheries and Incubators<br />

Pas Reform’s visionary chick counting system<br />

well-being, while at the same time<br />

reducing their throughput time.<br />

This focus has placed Vision<br />

Technology at the heart of a new system<br />

for chick counting and quality<br />

analysis, to produce significant increases<br />

in efficiency, chick uniformity<br />

and standards of animal welfare.<br />

Pas Reform has named this latest<br />

innovation Smart<strong>Co</strong>unt TM .<br />

Improved efficiency, uniformity<br />

and chick welfare<br />

Pas Reform’s Smart<strong>Co</strong>unt TM applies<br />

Vision Technology, a complex pairing<br />

of digital imaging and pre-defined<br />

algorithms, to count and analyse<br />

groups of day old chicks.<br />

Image sequences are interpreted<br />

using these criteria, pre-set<br />

by Pas Reform Academy, to process<br />

the chicks in stress-free conditions.<br />

With an accuracy of two chicks per<br />

thousand, Smart<strong>Co</strong>unt TM ’s nett system<br />

capacity is 60,000 chicks per<br />

hour.<br />

The same level of intelligence<br />

and accuracy defines a range<br />

of key parameters, including smart<br />

pattern recognition for even, gentle<br />

distribution in the right numbers<br />

into the chick boxes at the end of<br />

the conveyor, and precise, optimized<br />

spray vaccination.<br />

Smart<strong>Co</strong>unt TM ’s chick analysis<br />

system incorporates calculations<br />

for uniformity scoring – and by integrating<br />

Smart<strong>Co</strong>unt TM statistics<br />

with SmartCenter TM hatchery information<br />

system data, the hatchery<br />

is equipped with the most detailed<br />

level of data analysis and batch reporting<br />

available today.<br />

Watter ® : safe,<br />

sustainable<br />

disinfection for the<br />

hatchery sector<br />

With more than 90 years<br />

invested in its global<br />

development, Pas Reform<br />

has witnessed many changes<br />

in the poultry sector, both in<br />

The Netherlands and worldwide.<br />

One of the key debates<br />

to emerge in recent years has<br />

surrounded the use of formaldehyde<br />

and other chemical<br />

preparations, to meet increasingly<br />

stringent regulations<br />

surrounding health and hygiene<br />

in the commercial<br />

hatchery.<br />

There is evidence that the use<br />

of formaldehyde, originally and<br />

accidentally discovered in 1859,<br />

represents a risk both to human<br />

health and to chick welfare. Yet<br />

despite mounting international<br />

pressure to eradicate its use<br />

in the hatchery, formaldehyde<br />

persists as a solution for disinfection<br />

largely for the lack of a<br />

suitable alternative.<br />

In October 2011, Pas Reform signed<br />

an exclusive agreement with Watter,<br />

an award-winning Dutch company<br />

that has pioneered a clean, efficient<br />

alternative to chemical preparations,<br />

including formaldehyde.<br />

Watter’s ‘Nontox’ Electrical<br />

Chemical Activation (ECA) disinfec-


tion technology harnesses the power<br />

of naturally occurring oxidants using<br />

water, salt and electricity to produce<br />

a powerful, safe and highly sustainable<br />

non-toxic disinfectant that neutralizes<br />

bacteria, fungi and viruses.<br />

The disinfecting action is the<br />

effect of combining free radicals with<br />

active chlorine compounds, such as<br />

HClO and ClO, which are produced<br />

when electricity is passed through<br />

the brine solution created by adding<br />

the salt tablets to the water.<br />

Independent tests carried<br />

out by Dutch Organisation for Applied<br />

Scientific Research (TNO) and<br />

the Dutch National Institute for Public<br />

Health and the Environment (RIVM),<br />

have found Watter’s ECA system to<br />

be effective in six key EN standards<br />

for the disinfection of Food, Hands,<br />

Medical Instruments, Rooms, Surfaces<br />

and Water Sources.<br />

TNO laboratory studies<br />

showed that Nontox delivered at least<br />

the required 5 log reduction of various<br />

bacteria, including E.coli, Staphylococcus<br />

aureus, Enterococcus hirae<br />

and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, in<br />

accordance with European standard<br />

EN 1276. A screening test based on<br />

EN1276 test principles showed the<br />

same convincing results with MRSA<br />

and Salmonella Typhimurium target<br />

bacteria. The fungicidal effect of<br />

Nontox, including the inactivation of<br />

Aspergillus niger, was also effective<br />

to >4 log reduction, to meet EN standard<br />

1650.<br />

Simple, safe and sustainable<br />

In simple terms, Watter’s patented<br />

Nontox unit produces a safe, powerful<br />

disinfecting solution by adding<br />

salt and electricity to water. The<br />

result can be described as ‘elec-<br />

Circle 7 on enquiry card<br />

Hatcheries and Incubators<br />

trolysed oxidizing water’ and with<br />

a Nontox unit installed, the hatchery<br />

can continue to supply as much<br />

of this solution as it needs, for the<br />

routine disinfection of facilities and<br />

equipment - and for fogging to sanitise<br />

hatching eggs prior to setting.<br />

The disinfectant leaves no residues<br />

on surfaces, and no build-up of resistance<br />

has been encountered in<br />

bacteria.<br />

Putting Nontox to the test<br />

With certification for on-farm use<br />

that confirms both claims and regulatory<br />

compliance for Nontox, leading<br />

Dutch hatchery Probroed & Sloot<br />

was the first commercial operation to<br />

test Watter’s system in a live hatchery<br />

situation.<br />

The Nontox system has a<br />

minimal footprint and in this hatchery<br />

is plumbed to an 80 litre tank<br />

that holds the ready-to-use disinfecting<br />

solution: a reserve to be drawn<br />

upon as required, for washing, fogging<br />

and other hatchery-disinfection<br />

applications – and topped up again<br />

between cycles and when demand<br />

is low.<br />

The system is capable of<br />

producing 70-80 litres of disinfecting<br />

solution per hour and the salt tablets<br />

are supplied in sealed, conveniently<br />

sized ‘whole-use’ polythene bags,<br />

which go straight into the unit’s hop-<br />

per.<br />

Modular configuration<br />

means that simply adding additional<br />

units to feed a larger reservoir will<br />

produce larger quantities of Nontox.<br />

And by delivering a sustainable<br />

source, on site, the Nontox system<br />

provides a convincing return, not<br />

only by reducing the costs associated<br />

with frequently repeated orders<br />

for chemicals and disinfectant over<br />

time, but also for its associated benefits<br />

to the welfare and performance<br />

of the chicks and the health of hatchery<br />

personnel.<br />

A sustainable alternative<br />

Nontox represents an exciting and<br />

genuine route to abolishing the use<br />

of formaldehyde in hatcheries, while<br />

respecting and protecting the welfare<br />

of people and chicks. Hatchery<br />

personnel need no longer be exposed<br />

to its harmful effects and day<br />

old chicks can be protected from the<br />

detrimental effect of formaldehyde<br />

on the tracheal microvilli.<br />

With previous innovations including,<br />

for example, the incorporation<br />

of MicrobanTM into hatcher baskets<br />

and the integration of cooling<br />

pipes into the anodized aluminum<br />

walls of Pas Reform’s SmartProTM incubation<br />

system, The Watter system<br />

represents another important step in<br />

creating safer, cleaner hatchery environments.<br />

Pas Reform has worldwide<br />

distribution rights for Nontox in the<br />

hatchery sector, and is collaborating<br />

actively with Watter to develop a<br />

variety of new applications: still further<br />

innovations that underpin Pas<br />

Reform’s commitment to delivering<br />

exemplary hygiene in the modern<br />

hatchery.<br />

Circle 6 on enquiry card<br />

WE WORK TO IMPROVE YOUR PRODUCTIVITY<br />

FOR AGRICULTURE : USE AMINO ACIDS BASED PRODUCTS<br />

FOR FOLIAR/SOIL/DRIP<br />

FOR VETERINARY : USE ORGANIC MINERALS<br />

(MINERAL CHELATES OF AMINO ACIDS<br />

& GLYCINATES) LIQUID & POWDER<br />

DISTRIBUTORS NEEDED<br />

2, Larissa, 396/B, Off S. T. Road, Mahim, Mumbai - 400 016. India<br />

Tel. : 91-22-2444 9379 / 2446 0419/20, Fax : 91-22-2444 9459<br />

e-mail : angle@vsnl.com http : //www.priyachem.com<br />

Size : 185mm x 65mm<br />

Vol. 28 No.9<br />

7


8 22 Vol. 28 No.9<br />

Animal Health<br />

Healthy Hooves helps to reduce<br />

dermatitis<br />

Using Healthy Hooves in a footbath solution can lead to fewer cases of digital dermatitis,<br />

and reduce the risk of copper sulphate pollution, recent research has shown<br />

FB_2005_p22-23_Milk_Layout 1 13/05/2011 14:22 Page 22<br />

Lameness is highly prevalent in dairy<br />

RESULTS<br />

cattle and has significant economic and<br />

The results of the mobility scoring<br />

BusinessMilk<br />

“Mobility scoring showed a<br />

welfare implications. Approximately 20-<br />

clearly showed a reduction in the num-<br />

25% of all cases of lameness worldwide reduction in the number of ber of lame cows (ie scores 2 and 3) by<br />

are attributable to digital dermatitis (DD), lame cows (scores 2 and 3) by day 28 of the study, and that this reduc-<br />

and in the UK, some 70% Healthy of dairy farms Hooves helps<br />

are affected with the disease.<br />

day 28 of the study, and this tion was maintained for the duration of<br />

the study. Interestingly, 10 weeks after<br />

Digital dermatitis to is a multifacto- reduce reduction was dermatitis<br />

maintained for<br />

it was completed, the percentage of<br />

rial disease defined as a circumscribed,<br />

erosive to papillomatous, Using intensely Healthy pain- Hooves in a footbath<br />

the duration<br />

solution<br />

of<br />

can<br />

the<br />

lead<br />

study”<br />

to fewer cases of lame digital cows dermatitis, in the herd had increased<br />

ful lesion that is often and surrounded reduce the by risk a of copper sulphate pollution, recent research has from shown 18.1% to 24.7%.<br />

Lameness is highly prevalent in<br />

ridge of hyperkeratotic skin bearing hy-<br />

reducing the severity Before of digital the start of the study,<br />

dairy cattle and has significant Percentage of lame cows (scores 2 & 3) dermatitis were analysed, but were<br />

pertrophied hairs and is associated with<br />

28 (33.3%) of enrolled animals had DD<br />

economic and welfare implica-<br />

during the study<br />

found not to be significantly diftions.<br />

Approximately 20-25% of<br />

ferent<br />

lameness.<br />

affecting from one another at least (Mann-<br />

50<br />

one foot. DD lesions<br />

all cases of lameness worldwide are<br />

Whitney test. P > 0.05), as each<br />

BusinessMilk<br />

attributable to digital dermatitis<br />

treatment<br />

Laven and Logue (2006) critical-<br />

were recorded virtually eliminated on a total of 35 feet, with<br />

(DD), and in the UK, some 70% of 40<br />

digital dermatitis.<br />

dairy farms are affected with the<br />

ly reviewed footbath formulations that are<br />

13 of these being on the right and 22<br />

disease.<br />

30<br />

SUMMARY<br />

commonly used in the UK Digital for dermatitis treatment is a multifac- of<br />

This on study the clearly left. demonstrated By the final day, only three<br />

torial disease defined as a circum- 20<br />

that footbathing with Healthy<br />

digital Healthy dermatitis, and found scribed, erosive that, to Hooves despite<br />

papillomatous, helps Hooves animals controlled (3.6%) DD in the study had persistent DD le-<br />

intensely painful lesion that is 10<br />

animals as effectively as using 5%<br />

the array of substances often used surrounded in footbaths, by a ridge of<br />

copper sions. sulphate, while using<br />

hyperkeratotic skin bearing hyper-<br />

significantly less copper sulphate.<br />

very to few had reduce been tested trophied in hairs controlled<br />

and is associated dermatitis<br />

0<br />

The effects of each test article on<br />

Prior to Day Day Day Day<br />

The amount of copper sulphate<br />

studies, and that their with mode lameness. of use was<br />

start 28 56 84 154<br />

used reducing in the CS group the was severity 300kg of digital dermatitis<br />

Using Healthy Hooves in a Laven footbath and Logue solution (2006) criti- can lead to fewer cases of digital dermatitis, (5kg per 100 litres, changed five<br />

subjective and efficacy cally unknown.<br />

reviewed footbath formula- morning inclusive). A longitudi- to enable baseline data to be col- times were per analysed, week for 12 weeks), but were found not to be<br />

and reduce the risk of copper tions that sulphate are commonly pollution, used in nally<br />

A recent study was undertaken to right recent split footbath<br />

feet research was used, with<br />

were exposed has lected. shown Mobility scoring was then compared with 72kg in the HH<br />

the UK for treatment of digital the control treatment (5% copper performed to HH). every four weeks until group significantly (2kg per 100 litres, different changed from one another<br />

Lameness is highly prevalent in dermatitis, and found that, despite sulphate solution, CS) used in the reducing the end the of the severity study. of digital three times per week for 12<br />

evaluate dairy cattle and the has effectiveness significant the Percentage array of using of substances Healthy of lame used incows<br />

lefthand (scores side The of 2 the & 3) footbath allocation dermatitis An additional were of analysed, treatment<br />

mobility but were score weeks), (Mann- representing Whitney a 76% reductest.<br />

P > 0.05), as each<br />

economic and welfare implica- footbaths, very few had during been tested the (ie Hooves as a footbath solution, compared solution study each animal’s to front each left and side found was not collected of to the be significantly 10 footbath<br />

weeks after dif- the tion in the amount of copper sultions.<br />

Approximately 20-25% of in controlled studies, and that hind left feet were exposed to CS) ferent completion from one of another the study. (Mann- treatment virtually eliminated digital der-<br />

50<br />

An assessphate used.<br />

with all cases of normal lameness worldwide farm practice are their mode of using of use was a subjective cop- and was Healthy randomly Hooves (2% Healthy decided Whitney ment by of test. the the P presence > 0.05), toss and as severity each of a<br />

attributable to digital dermatitis and efficacy unknown.<br />

Hooves solution plus 2% copper treatment of digital dermatitis virtually was eliminated also made matitis. “Mobility scoring<br />

per (DD), and sulphate in the UK, some solution, 70% of on A recent<br />

40 the study incidence<br />

was undertaken sulphate, coin. The HH) used CS in solution the right- digital on was the dermatitis. final changed day. dai-<br />

dairy farms are affected with the to evaluate the effectiveness of hand side (ie each animal’s front<br />

showed a reduction<br />

During the mobility scoring<br />

and disease. severity of lameness using Healthy in 30 dairy Hooves cattle, as a foot- right ly, while and hind the right HH feet were solution SUMMARY assessment, was each cow changed<br />

was observed SUMMARY<br />

in the number of<br />

Digital dermatitis is a multifacbath solution, compared with nor- exposed and in particular on digital dermatitis. three to times HH).<br />

This per week. walking study The on clearly preparation<br />

a level demonstrated concrete surtorial<br />

disease defined as a circummal farm 20 practice of using a cop- The allocation of treatment that face, footbathing and scored on with a scale Healthy of 0-3, lame This study cows clearly (scores<br />

scribed, erosive to papillomatous,<br />

demonstrated that foot-<br />

The study was per sulphate conducted solution, on the by inci- solution and changing to each side of the of foot- all Hooves using footbath controlled the recognised DD solutions<br />

in the Dairy<strong>Co</strong> study 2 and 3) by day 28<br />

intensely painful lesion that is dence and 10 severity of lameness in bath was randomly decided by the animals lameness as effectively scale. For as cows using scored 5% 2<br />

Lindsay Heasman and Matt Dobbs of was performed by study staff.<br />

bathing with Healthy Hooves controlled<br />

often surrounded by a ridge of dairy cattle, and in particular on toss of a coin. The CS solution was copper or 3, sulphate, the lame while leg was using also of the study, and<br />

hyperkeratotic skin bearing hyper- digital dermatitis.<br />

changed daily, while the HH solu- significantly recorded. less During copper the sulphate.<br />

0<br />

digital der-<br />

Westpoint Veterinary Group, with Barry The study ran for 12 weeks, from DD in the study animals as effectively<br />

trophied hairs and is associated The study was conducted by tion was changed three times per<br />

this reduction<br />

Prior to Day Day Day Day<br />

The matitis amount assessment, of copper and sulphate where dig-<br />

with lameness.<br />

Lindsay Heasman startand<br />

Matt 28Dobbs<br />

week. The preparation and chang-<br />

Clements of Healthy Hooves Europe, Pre- 1st 56 September 84 154<br />

used ital in dermatitis the CS group was was present, 300kgthis<br />

to 25th November 2010 as was using maintained 5% copper sulphate, while us-<br />

Laven and Logue (2006) criti- of Westpoint Veterinary Group, ing of all footbath solutions was (5kg was per scored 100 as litres, mild changed (Score 1), five modcally<br />

reviewed footbath formula- morning<br />

treatment Solutions. with Barry inclusive). Clements A longitudi- of Healthy to performed enable baseline (day 84). by study data staff. to be col- times erate per (Score week 2) or for severe 12 weeks), (Score 3). ing for the significantly duration less copper sulphate.<br />

tions that are commonly used in nally Hooves split footbath Europe, was Pre-treatment used, with lected. The Mobility study scoring ran for was 12 then weeks, compared with 72kg in the HH<br />

the UK for treatment of digital the A total of 84 animals Solutions. control treatment (5% copper were used performed from 1st every September four Before weeks to until it 25th began, group RESULTS (2kg each per 100 animal litres, changed was The of amount the study” of copper sulphate used in<br />

dermatitis, and found that, despite sulphate A total solution, of 84 animals CS) used were in the used the November end of the 2010 study. (day 84). three The times results of per the week mobility for scoring 12 There is growing concern that<br />

in the the array of study. substances From used inthe<br />

lefthand in start, the study. side each From of the the animal footbath start, each An mobility Before additional it began, scored mobility each animal score and was weeks), had clearly all representing showed four a feet reduction a 76% lifted, reduc- in the the the use of CS copper group sulphate was foot- 300kg (5kg per 100 li-<br />

footbaths, very few had been tested (ie animal each in animal’s the herd front was footbathed left and was mobility collected scored 10 weeks and had after all the four tion number in the amount of lame of cows copper (ie scores sul- 2 bath<br />

in the herd was footbathed on a twice- trimmed where appropriate, and scored tres, solutions changed contributes five to the<br />

in controlled studies, and that hind times per week for 12<br />

on a left twice-daily feet were exposed basis for to 10 CS) con- completion feet lifted, of trimmed the study. where An assessapprophate and used. 3) by day 28 of the study, and accumulation of copper on soil, as<br />

their mode of use was subjective and secutive Healthy milkings Hooves (2% each Healthy week mentpriate, of the<br />

daily basis for 10 consecutive milkings for the and presence scored presence for and the severity presence and that severity this reduction of was digital maintained footbath weeks), water compared is typically dis-<br />

and efficacy unknown.<br />

Hooves with 72kg in the HH<br />

(Monday solution afternoon plus 2% to copper Saturday of and digital severity dermatitis of digital was also dermatitis, made “Mobility for the duration scoring of the study. carded into the manure lagoon<br />

A recent study was undertaken sulphate, HH) used in the right- on the final day.<br />

each week (Monday afternoon to Sat- dermatitis, to enable Interestingly, baseline 10 data weeks after to it be was and group therefore (2kg spread onto per land.<br />

to evaluate the effectiveness of hand side (ie each animal’s front<br />

showed a reduction<br />

100 litres, changed three<br />

During the mobility scoring<br />

INCIDENCE % SEVERITY completed, the percentage of lame This study provides further eviurday<br />

using Healthy morning Hooves as a foot- inclusive). right and hind A longitudi-<br />

right feet were assessment, collected. OF each DD cow Mobility LESIONS<br />

was observed scoring cows in the in the was number herd then had increased of perdence times that routine per week footbathing, for 12 weeks), representbath<br />

solution, compared with nor- exposed to HH). Prior to walking Starton a level Day concrete 84 sur-<br />

from 18.1% to 24.7%.<br />

coupled with a regular foot care<br />

nallymal farm split practice of footbath using a cop- was The used, allocation with of treatment the face,formed and scored every on a scale four of 0-3, weeks lame<br />

Before until cows<br />

the start the (scores<br />

of the end study, of<br />

Left Right Left Right<br />

28 programme, ing a 76% can control reduction digital in the amount of<br />

per sulphate solution, on the inci- solution to each side of the foot- using the recognised Dairy<strong>Co</strong><br />

control treatment (5% copper sulphate feet the feetstudy. feet feet 2 (33.3%) and of 3) enrolled by day animals 28 had dermatitis and reduce the incidence<br />

and severity of lameness in bath was randomly decided by the lameness scale. For cows scored 2<br />

DD affecting at least one foot. DD dence copper of lameness sulphate in dairy cattle. used.<br />

dairy cattle, and in particular on toss Mild of a coin. (Score The 1) CS solution was 8 or 3, 3the lame 2 leg was<br />

solution, CS) used in the lefthand side An additional 2also<br />

of the study, and<br />

lesions mobility were recorded score on a was total of<br />

digital dermatitis.<br />

changed daily, while the HH solu- recorded. During the digital der-<br />

35 feet, with 13 of these being on ● The authors would There like to thank is growing concern that<br />

The study was conducted by tion Moderate was changed (Score three 2) times per 8 4 0 0 this reduction<br />

matitis of the footbath (ie each animal’s front collected assessment, 10 and where weeks dig- after the the right and completion 22 on the left. By of the Chris Hulbert, Bevan Estman and<br />

Lindsay Heasman and Matt Dobbs week. Severe The preparation (Score 3) and chang- 6 ital dermatitis 6 was 0 present, 0this<br />

the use of copper sulphate footbath solu-<br />

final was day, maintained<br />

only three animals Dave Pinnegar from Westpoint<br />

left of Westpoint and Veterinary hind left Group, feet ing<br />

No. were of all footbath<br />

cases exposed solutions was<br />

scored 1-3 to was<br />

22 the scored<br />

13 study. as mild (Score<br />

2 An 1), assessment mod-<br />

2 (3.6%) of had the persistent presence DD lesions. Veterinary tions Group contributes and farm staff at<br />

with Barry Clements of Healthy performed by study staff. erate (Score 2) or severe (Score 3). for the duration<br />

to the accumulation of<br />

The effects of each test article on the study site.<br />

CS) Hooves and Europe, Healthy Pre-treatment Hooves The study (2% ran for Healthy 12 weeks, and severity of digital dermatitis of the study” was also<br />

Solutions.<br />

from 1st September to 25th RESULTS<br />

copper on soil, as footbath water is typi-<br />

Hooves A total of 84 solution animals were used plus November 22 2% 2010 copper (day 84). sul- The made results of on the mobility the final scoring day. There is growing concern that FarmBusiness 20th May 2011<br />

in the study. From the start, each Before it began, each animal was clearly showed a reduction in the the use of copper sulphate footcally discarded into the manure lagoon<br />

phate, animal in the HH) herd was used footbathed in the mobility righthand scored and had all side four number of lame cows During (ie scores the 2 bath mobility solutions contributes scoring to the as-<br />

on a twice-daily basis for 10 con-<br />

and therefore spread onto land.<br />

feet lifted, trimmed where appro- and (ie each animal’s front right and hind sessment, 3) by day 28 of the each study, and cow accumulation was observed of copper on walk- soil, as<br />

secutive milkings each week priate, and scored for the presence that this reduction was maintained footbath water is typically dising<br />

on a level concrete surface, and scored<br />

This study provides further evi-<br />

(Monday afternoon to Saturday and severity of digital dermatitis, for the duration of the study. carded into the manure lagoon<br />

Interestingly, 10 weeks after it was and therefore spread onto land.<br />

on a scale of 0-3, using the recognised<br />

dence that routine footbathing, coupled<br />

INCIDENCE % SEVERITY OF DD LESIONS completed, the percentage of lame This study provides further evi-<br />

cows in the herd had increased dence that routine footbathing,<br />

Dairy<strong>Co</strong> lameness scale. For cows scored with a regular foot care programme, can<br />

Prior to Start Day 84 from 18.1% to 24.7%.<br />

coupled with a regular foot care<br />

Left Right Left Right Before the start of the study, 28 programme, can control digital<br />

2 or 3, the lame leg was also recorded. control digital dermatitis and reduce the<br />

feet feet feet feet (33.3%) of enrolled animals had dermatitis and reduce the inci-<br />

DD During affecting at the least one digital foot. DDdermatitis<br />

dence of lameness assessment,<br />

in dairy cattle. incidence of lameness in dairy cattle.<br />

Mild (Score 1) 8 3 2 2 lesions were recorded on a total of<br />

35 and feet, with where 13 of these digital being ondermatitis<br />

● Moderate (Score 2) 8 4 0 0<br />

The authors would was like present, to thank<br />

the right and 22 on the left. By the Chris Hulbert, Bevan Estman and<br />

Severe (Score 3) 6 6 0 0 final this day, was only scored three animals as mild Dave (Score Pinnegar from 1), moder-<br />

Westpoint The authors would like to thank Chris<br />

No. cases scored 1-3 22 13 2 2 (3.6%) had persistent DD lesions. Veterinary Group and farm staff at<br />

ate (Score 2) or severe (Score 3). Hulbert, Bevan Estman and Dave Pin-<br />

FB_2005_p22-23_Milk_Layout 1 13/05/2011 14:22 Page 22<br />

Percentage of lame cows<br />

(score 2 & 3)<br />

Percentage of lame cows<br />

(score 2 & 3)<br />

The effects of each test article on<br />

the study site.<br />

FarmBusiness 20th May 2011<br />

Circle 8 on enquiry card


<strong>Co</strong>bb-vantress And Hendrix Genetics Extend R&d Partnership<br />

Affordable and higher quality food<br />

will result from new genetic advances<br />

inspired by a unique industry collaboration.<br />

Two of the world’s largest<br />

animal breeding companies aim to<br />

achieve further breakthroughs in the<br />

field of genomics during the next<br />

three years of a joint development<br />

agreement (JDA)<br />

Arkansas-based <strong>Co</strong>bb-<br />

Vantress Inc. and Hendrix Genetics<br />

B.V. which is headquartered in<br />

Boxmeer in the Netherlands initially<br />

set up the JDA in 2008 to share and<br />

promote expertise, particularly in<br />

the fast-growing field of genomics.<br />

Already new genomic selection<br />

tools have been discovered and developed,<br />

such as the cutting-edge<br />

SNP Chip for chickens. This is a<br />

glass slide that can analyze between<br />

60,000 and 1 million variations in<br />

DNA sequences, - or Single Nucleotide<br />

Polymorphisms (SNPs) - which<br />

act as biological markers and help<br />

scientists locate a range of genes associated<br />

with disease.<br />

The extended agreement<br />

will intensify efforts to develop new<br />

tools and discover fresh insights<br />

into animal genomics in order to improve<br />

breeding programs and help<br />

increase world food production.<br />

Dr. Gerard Albers, head of<br />

research and technology at Hendrix<br />

Genetics, said: “This is like two<br />

renowned chefs sharing recipes,<br />

swapping thoughts and ideas on<br />

how to create a perfect dish. There<br />

are many ways to create this dish,<br />

many ingredients that can be used,<br />

and with shared views we are able to<br />

come closer to this perfect dish.”<br />

The collaboration is the biggest<br />

within the animal breeding industry<br />

and will produce animals that<br />

are more productive, less susceptible<br />

to disease and at reduced cost,<br />

therefore helping to tackle global<br />

food shortages. According to the<br />

United Nations’ World Food Program<br />

there are 870 million undernourished<br />

people in the world today.<br />

The JDA will also strengthen<br />

<strong>Co</strong>bb’s leading position in broiler<br />

breeding and Hendrix Genetics’<br />

renowned role in layer hen, turkey,<br />

pig and aquaculture genetics, while<br />

enabling the two companies to further<br />

explore joint venture business<br />

opportunities.<br />

<strong>Co</strong>bb-Vantress is the world’s<br />

leading supplier of broiler breeding<br />

stock and technical expertise for the<br />

chicken meat industry. It has about<br />

2,500 employees and serves the industry<br />

in more than 90 countries.<br />

Hendrix Genetics has nearly<br />

2,500 employees worldwide and operations<br />

in 24 countries and provides<br />

expertise and resources to producers<br />

in more than 100 countries.<br />

Jerry Moye, president of<br />

<strong>Co</strong>bb-Vantress, said: “The joint efforts<br />

of the Hendrix and <strong>Co</strong>bb R&D<br />

Circle 8 on enquiry card<br />

Animal Breeding<br />

teams have provided valuable<br />

knowledge for both of our companies.<br />

“<strong>Co</strong>bb is excited to continue<br />

our partnership with Hendrix Genetics.<br />

We look forward to discovering<br />

what opportunities may be in our future.”<br />

Antoon van den Berg, CEO<br />

of Hendrix Genetics, said: “Bringing<br />

together the resources and expertise<br />

of Hendrix Genetics and <strong>Co</strong>bb<br />

allows us to accelerate the rate of<br />

research and to meet the challenges<br />

of food production. “In genomics,<br />

scale is important, and the basics<br />

of breeding and genomics apply in<br />

most animal sectors.”<br />

Healthy Hooves ®<br />

For use in Footbaths to Minimise<br />

the impact of Digital Dermatitis<br />

Scabbed Classic<br />

Severe Hairy Wart<br />

Solutions for Footbaths<br />

Key Benefits of using Healthy Hooves<br />

�� �������������������<br />

�� Lowers pH in the footbath<br />

�� More cow passes per footbath<br />

�� Long lasting, effective in use solution<br />

�� Allows for less than 2% copper to be used<br />

Maintaining the health of your herd at a lower cost!!<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 2476 452299<br />

or visit www.healthyhooves.eu<br />

For more information <strong>Co</strong>ntact:<br />

Misbahul Jabbar, U.A.E Office, Tel # +971 42655279, Mobile # +971 508451019, E-mail misbah@healthyhooves.eu<br />

Vol. 28 No.9<br />

9


New Patent issued to<br />

Miatech for its Bio Turbo<br />

Technology<br />

US Patent Office has recently issued<br />

a patent for Miatech’s Bio Turbo<br />

line of products (patent #08293171<br />

) to confirm the unique nature of<br />

Bio Turbo technology and protect it<br />

from unauthorized copying.<br />

The Bio Turbo line of<br />

equipment is designed to apply<br />

more affordable science to remove<br />

ethylene and airborne pathogens<br />

from cold rooms. Customer<br />

Storage and Warehousing<br />

testimonials describe Bio Turbo as<br />

a highly effective technology for<br />

preventing premature ripening,<br />

prolonging storage life of fruits and<br />

vegetables, preserving postharvest<br />

quality, and preventing bacterial<br />

damage and mold growth.<br />

Bio Turbo uses patented<br />

four stage air purification process<br />

which effectively removes ethylene<br />

and 99.5% of airborne bacteria.<br />

Although Bio Turbo technology<br />

uses Ozone in one of it four stages<br />

to destroy ethylene and airborne<br />

pathogens, ozone is never released<br />

into the cold room, which makes<br />

this technology completely safe for<br />

humans.<br />

Miatech Launches Online<br />

Sales of Eris Filters<br />

Miatech launched dedicated<br />

e-commerce website for selling Eris<br />

Filters, their product for protecting<br />

fresh fruits and vegetables from<br />

ethylene and airborne pathogens<br />

during transportation. Eris Filter,<br />

offered by Miatech was nominated<br />

for an award by Fruit Logistica in<br />

the past for its innovative qualities.<br />

It’s a disposable filter designed<br />

to remove both ethylene gas and<br />

airborne pathogens from refrigerated<br />

trucks and containers. Due to<br />

its unique design Eris Filter literally<br />

kills two birds with one stone.<br />

10 Vol. 28 No.9 Circle 9 on enquiry card


Guttridge Ltd. showcases<br />

its expertise in the area of<br />

grain and flour handling<br />

Guttridge Ltd. has showcased the<br />

company’s expertise in the area of<br />

grain and flour handling at the<br />

prestigious 23 rd International<br />

Association of Operative Millers<br />

(IOAM), Middle East and Africa<br />

(MEA) district onference and Expo<br />

which took place in Abu Dhabi<br />

(UAE), from the 5 th to 8 th December<br />

2012.<br />

Guttridge has an unrivalled<br />

track record with respect to the<br />

design and delivery of materials<br />

handling solutions for grain. For<br />

flour applications this experience is<br />

complemented by modern powder<br />

testing technology that quantifies<br />

the flow characteristics of what<br />

can be cohesive, tricky to handle<br />

powders. Dedicated application<br />

engineers, state-of-the-art design<br />

capability, and an efficient in-house<br />

Grain Storage<br />

manufacturing suite, in combination,<br />

enable Guttridge to deliver<br />

bespoke solutions that fully meet<br />

customer requirements – whether<br />

that customer is the end-user, or an<br />

engineering team delivering a substantial<br />

integrated grain handling<br />

project.<br />

At the IAOM MEA event<br />

Guttridge showcased the full range<br />

of bucket elevators, belt and screw<br />

conveyors used to meet applications<br />

across the milling industry,<br />

focusing on the heavy duty<br />

machines that reliably deliver the<br />

high throughputs required for<br />

centralised grain storage facilities.<br />

For flour handling<br />

applications cleanliness and<br />

total containment are vital and the<br />

cohesive, easily aerated nature of<br />

the material can pose a challenge.<br />

At the IAOM MEA event Guttridge<br />

highlighted their enclosed conveyor<br />

options, and the expertise offered<br />

for hopper design and in specifying<br />

screw angles that ensure consistent<br />

material flow. Circle 10 on enquiry card<br />

Circle 11 on enquiry card


Study shows arsenic in rice<br />

reduced when irrigating with<br />

sprinklers<br />

A study published in the American<br />

Chemical Society journal Environmental<br />

Science & Technology reveals<br />

that by using sprinkler irrigation<br />

to grow rice, the concentration<br />

of total arsenic found in rice is 50<br />

times lower than rice grown under<br />

continuous flood irrigation.<br />

The study was published<br />

in the American Chemical Society<br />

journal Environmental Science &<br />

Technology on August 7, 2012.<br />

The study took place in Sardinia,<br />

Italy, at an experimental field<br />

of the University of Sassari. Arsenic<br />

in rice is a growing concern worldwide,<br />

especially in the regions<br />

where rice is a staple food source,<br />

as it isextremely toxic and carcinogenic.<br />

Arsenic is naturally occurring<br />

in soil and water which can be<br />

absorbed by the rice plant, particularly<br />

in fields with continuous flooding.<br />

As demand for rice increases, a<br />

solution to this issue is needed. Valley<br />

Irrigation started the Circles for<br />

Rice project in 2008and has worked<br />

with growers worldwide to identify a<br />

profitable method to grow rice with<br />

center pivot sprinkler irrigation.<br />

2012 Irrigation Show<br />

Highlights Best of Irrigation<br />

Industry<br />

More than 4,200 attendees and<br />

12 Vol. 28 No.9<br />

Irrigation<br />

260 exhibitors packed the Orange<br />

<strong>Co</strong>unty <strong>Co</strong>nvention Center in Orlando,<br />

Fla., November 2 – 6, for the<br />

2012 Irrigation Show and Education<br />

<strong>Co</strong>nference, the only national trade<br />

show for irrigation industry professionals.<br />

The event, held on the east<br />

coast for the first time in eight years,<br />

was declared a success by Irrigation<br />

Association leadership. “The 2012<br />

Irrigation Show exceeded our expectations,”<br />

said Ed Santalone, chair<br />

of the IA Expo Advisory <strong>Co</strong>mmittee.<br />

The 2012 Irrigation Show<br />

featured a new two-day format – a<br />

change from the traditional threeday<br />

trade show format – that was<br />

welcomed by attendees and exhibitors<br />

alike. The Education <strong>Co</strong>nference<br />

featured classes, technical sessions<br />

and seminars that offered industry<br />

professionals learning opportunities<br />

through technical training classes,<br />

idea and research sharing forums<br />

and “how-to” seminars. This year’s<br />

event introduced additional social<br />

networking opportunities for attendees,<br />

including an international reception<br />

as well as opening and closing<br />

night events.<br />

VWS helps to solve the<br />

problems related to water and<br />

wastewater in Saudi Arabia<br />

Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies<br />

is the global leader in water<br />

treatment. Veolia Water Solutions &<br />

Technologies provides<br />

the complete range of<br />

services required to<br />

design, build, operate,<br />

maintain, upgrade<br />

and manage water and<br />

wastewater treatment<br />

facilities and systems.<br />

Badr Ghawji, Managing<br />

Director of Veolia<br />

Water Solutions and<br />

Technologies (VWS),<br />

has pledged at the Saudi<br />

Water and Power Forum<br />

(SWPF) that the company<br />

would work closely<br />

with the Kingdom to<br />

promote water conservation<br />

efforts, generate<br />

awareness about the<br />

need to recycle waste-<br />

Circle 12 on enquiry card Circle 13 on enquiry card<br />

water and search for sustainable<br />

waste management solutions. VWS is<br />

armed with innovative solutions and<br />

technologies to render better support<br />

to Saudi public organizations,<br />

private companies and industrial<br />

clients.<br />

VWS has involved itself in<br />

projects for the Ministry of Water<br />

& Electricity to help Saudi government’s<br />

program to utilize dam water<br />

as an alternative source. Moreover,<br />

VWS has also entered into a contract<br />

with the Ministry of Water for<br />

a reverse osmosis plant, to supply<br />

drinking water to the people at Al-<br />

Ghat. VWS has just recently signed a<br />

contract for a water treatment plant<br />

at Quwaieiah, where nano membranes<br />

are used along with the conventional<br />

reverse osmosis.VWS has<br />

been awarded the process design<br />

and supply of water purifying units,<br />

pressure filters, and reverse osmosis<br />

plants.<br />

Ghawji said the VWS is in<br />

the final stage of completing nine<br />

reverse osmosis (RO) plants for the<br />

Ministry of Water in villages along<br />

the northern border of Saudi Arabia.<br />

The company has completed a large<br />

sewage treatment plant for King<br />

Saud University in Riyadh. The plant<br />

will treat sewage to produce a clean<br />

and quality product that can be used<br />

for cooling towers and irrigation. The<br />

system has been awarded a Middle<br />

East Economic Digest (MEED) quality<br />

award for the best reuse project<br />

in Saudi Arabia for 2012.<br />

Ghawji added that VWS also<br />

focuses on the reuse of wastewater.<br />

To this end, the company has built a<br />

pilot plant for Saudi Arabian Basic<br />

Industries <strong>Co</strong>rporation (SABIC) to<br />

recycle processed water.<br />

The VWS had already set up<br />

its own blending facility in Riyadh<br />

to produce water treatment chemicals<br />

under the trade name Hydrex.<br />

The Hydrex range of products covers<br />

chemicals used for cooling, boilers,<br />

potable processes, reverse osmosis,<br />

wastewater and processing<br />

water. These new Veolia technologies<br />

would go a long way in solving<br />

the problems related to water and<br />

wastewater in Saudi Arabia.


Pearl’s Premium Grows in tough conditions<br />

Pearl’s Premium Ultra Low<br />

Maintenance Lawn Seed is the<br />

result of eight years of research and<br />

development by scientist and environmental<br />

expert Jackson Madnick,<br />

who said Pearl’s Premium grows at<br />

one quarter the rate of blue grass,<br />

requiring mowing only once a<br />

month rather than every week. With<br />

12-inch roots capturing moisture,<br />

Pearl’s Premium needs NO chemical<br />

fertilizer, rarely needs water once<br />

established, and looks like a lush<br />

green lawn year-round.<br />

Pearl’s Premium is low-maintenance<br />

and drought-tolerant grass seed that<br />

needs little or no water and very<br />

little mowing. The company<br />

recommends using organic<br />

fertilizer or compost once or twice<br />

a year, which reduces the harmful<br />

runoff that is typical of today’s<br />

landscaping.<br />

Pearl’s Premium is a blend of five<br />

Green in July with No Watering!<br />

Circle 14 Circle on enquiry 1 on enquiry card<br />

card<br />

Seeds and Plantstock<br />

native or adapted fescues (grass<br />

species) - meaning it is not<br />

genetically modified. It comes in<br />

Sunny, Shady, or Sun-Shade mixture,<br />

depending on the landscape’s sun<br />

exposure.<br />

A 5lb bag will cover up to 1,000<br />

square feet when over-seeding an<br />

existing lawn. For denser growth or<br />

new lawn applications, this 5lb bag<br />

will cover up to 800 square feet.<br />

Pearl’s Premium Lawns in Autumn<br />

Vol. Vol. 28 No.8 No.9 13


Three new MF 3600 Xtra models from<br />

Massey Ferguson build on the success<br />

of the range’s existing, proven<br />

specialist tractors. All are equipped<br />

with latest technology, three cylinder<br />

AGCO POWER, common-rail engines<br />

that deliver lively performance<br />

and maximum powers of 76hp 84hp<br />

and 92hp alongside industry-leading<br />

fuel economy.<br />

“With a completely new engine,<br />

new transmission, upgraded<br />

cab interior and greatly increased<br />

lift capacity, the transformed MF 3600<br />

Xtra range offers three tractors that<br />

should be on every farmer’s shopping<br />

list for this size of machine,”<br />

says Campbell Scott, Massey Ferguson<br />

Brand Development Manager.<br />

“The new MF 3600 Xtra tractors<br />

are the ideal size and power to<br />

excel at a wide range of tasks, providing<br />

the performance to boost efficiency<br />

on smaller family farms as<br />

well as livestock and mixed enterprises.”<br />

“Their compact dimensions,<br />

easy to use transmission, comfortable,<br />

updated cab and host of novel<br />

features also make them the perfect<br />

all-round small tractor.”<br />

The new MF 3600 Xtra tractors<br />

join Vineyard, Specialist and<br />

Fruit models in the range. As well as<br />

new engines they feature a new vertical,<br />

side-mounted exhaust, further<br />

ungraded cab interior and controls,<br />

plus an increased 3t rear lift capacity.<br />

New MF 3600 Xtra Series models<br />

Model Max power<br />

@ 2,000rpm<br />

Max. Torque<br />

MF 3630 Xtra 76 hp 315 Nm<br />

MF 3640 Xtra 84 hp 345 Nm<br />

MF 3650 Xtra 92 hp 360 Nm<br />

MF 3600 Xtra features:<br />

Best in class fuel economy from<br />

highly responsive, AGCO POWER<br />

common rail, three cylinder engines<br />

with Electronic Engine Management<br />

for fast reactions to changes in engine<br />

rpm<br />

Engine speed memory and new<br />

throttle dial<br />

14 Vol. 28 No.9<br />

Tractors<br />

Responsive Power and Top Economy from<br />

New Massey Ferguson MF 3600 Xtra 76 - 92 hp Tractors<br />

Latest generation PowerShuttle<br />

transmission with declutch button on<br />

the gear lever<br />

Speedshift – electronic two-speed<br />

powershift splits each gear providing<br />

24 forward/12 reverse speeds<br />

with push-button control on gear lever<br />

Uprated, quieter cab with sidemounted<br />

exhaust, new control layout<br />

and higher comfort<br />

Uprated 3t linkage capacity, option<br />

on MF 3630 and MF 3640, standard<br />

on MF 3650<br />

Responsive and economical<br />

engines<br />

The three new MF 3600 Xtra tractors<br />

get more power and extra torque<br />

- generated by new AGCO POWER<br />

engines which employ a common rail<br />

fuel injection system, with Electronic<br />

Engine Management control that allows<br />

the engine to react immediately<br />

to changing loads and conditions.<br />

Maximum power is developed<br />

at just 2,000rpm, which provides<br />

more power at the PTO and<br />

reduces fuel consumption and noise.<br />

There is constant power between<br />

1,800rpm and 2,200rpm, which enables<br />

operators to throttle back and<br />

work at lower rpm – saving fuel and<br />

the need to change gear.<br />

With electronics managing<br />

the engine speed, the rpm remains<br />

constant, which improves output and<br />

efficiency with PTO-powered implements<br />

and makes life easier for operators.<br />

A further benefit of the Electronic<br />

Engine Management is it provides<br />

more convenience with a new<br />

electronic hand throttle, which provides<br />

more accurate and precise engine<br />

speed.<br />

There is also a new engine<br />

speed memory, which is activated<br />

by pressing a small button next to<br />

the throttle dial, to memorise and recall<br />

a set speed.<br />

More comfort and control<br />

A new cab interior, which follows<br />

the familiar Massey Ferguson family<br />

style, offers high comfort and control<br />

and is quieter than predecessors.<br />

Externally a new vertical exhaust<br />

pipe improves visibility by virtually<br />

‘disappearing’ behind the cab<br />

post and also allows the front windscreen<br />

to open fully.<br />

Inside operators will find<br />

new Massey Ferguson-style switches<br />

in a new layout, along with new levers<br />

to control the three point linkage<br />

and hydraulic valves.<br />

Slick shifting transmission<br />

All three new MF 3600 Xtra tractors<br />

are equipped with the latest generation<br />

24/12 Powershuttle transmission,<br />

which provides efficient power<br />

delivery and exceptional operator<br />

convenience.<br />

Perfectly matched to the requirements<br />

of this power bracket, the<br />

new transmission offers push-button<br />

convenience with a declutch button,<br />

fitted to the top of the gear lever,<br />

which allows operators to change a<br />

mechanical gear, stop and pull away<br />

without having to use the clutch foot<br />

pedal. Ideally suited to loader work,<br />

operators can declutch with the button<br />

and shift the lever to change direction<br />

without using the foot clutch.<br />

The Speedshift button ‘splits’<br />

each gear providing a total of 24 forward<br />

speeds and 12 reverse, from<br />

the four gears in three ranges. PowerShift<br />

operation is easy - simply involving<br />

pressing the Speedshift button<br />

to change up or down.<br />

Circle 15 on enquiry card


New Holland Agriculture supported the<br />

Sustainable Innovation Forum as Gold<br />

Sponsor and participated in one of the<br />

event’s three plenary panel sessions.<br />

Hosted by Climate Action in partnership<br />

with UNEP alongside the Doha 2012 Climate<br />

Change <strong>Co</strong>nference (COP18), the<br />

Sustainable Innovation Forum brought<br />

together over 500 senior figures from<br />

business, governments and NGOs on 6<br />

December to discuss how to mobilize<br />

public-private partnerships, the challenges<br />

of sustainable urbanization with<br />

an ever-increasing population, and the<br />

latest advances in technology and innovation.<br />

Gaurav Sood, Head of Crop Solutions<br />

at New Holland Fiat India, took part<br />

as a panelist in the Third Plenary panel<br />

session Technology and Innovation: accelerating<br />

the green economy, which was focused<br />

on the latest breakthroughs in green<br />

technologies and innovations being developed<br />

by business and industry. He brought<br />

to the discussion more than 20 years of<br />

experience in the agriculture industry, his<br />

ability to evaluate agricultural trends and<br />

assess appropriate farming technologies<br />

and equipment, and his expertise in biomass<br />

collection systems.<br />

“Climate change represents one<br />

of the greatest challenges of our age,”<br />

commented Franco Fusignani, New Holland<br />

Agriculture Brand Leader, “but it can<br />

also be seen as an opportunity to catalyze<br />

a transition to a low-carbon, resource efficient,<br />

sustainable agriculture.”<br />

Tractors and <strong>Co</strong>mbine Harvesters<br />

New Holland Agriculture Gold Sponsor of Sustainable Innovation<br />

Forum Alongside COP18<br />

New Holland’s commitment to<br />

the environment has led to its pioneering<br />

Clean Energy Leader strategy, which was<br />

launched in 2006 to look for practical and<br />

accessible ways to reconcile the needs of<br />

the agricultural industry with increasingly<br />

urgent calls for action to protect the environment.<br />

This strategy has led to heavy<br />

investment in its own low emissions engine<br />

technology together with its sister,<br />

powertrain manufacturer FPT Industrial;<br />

as a result, New Holland today offers the<br />

widest range of Tier 4A compliant products<br />

in the industry with 33 tractors and<br />

18 harvesters. It has also led to New Holland’s<br />

involvement in the biomass industry<br />

in Europe, North America, Brazil and India,<br />

where it works with industry-leading biomass<br />

operations.<br />

New Holland Agriculture’s participation<br />

in this important Forum is testament<br />

to its commitment to supporting<br />

local farming communities through a<br />

smooth transition to sustainable development<br />

while protecting natural resources for<br />

future generations. New Holland has been<br />

working in agricultural projects around the<br />

world to ease countries’ transitions to sustainable<br />

mechanized farming, integrating<br />

innovation and good practices to provide<br />

efficient solutions that optimize the use of<br />

resources and increase productivity while<br />

cutting costs, fuel consumption and emissions.<br />

The correct use of the appropriate<br />

machinery is key in making the most<br />

of scarce resources, and New Holland has<br />

the widest product offering in the industry,<br />

supported by a global manufacturing<br />

and R&D network in order to tailor its machines<br />

– from basic specification, easy to<br />

maintain machines, to the most advanced,<br />

high productivity technologies - to the different<br />

conditions around the world. One<br />

of these is the TD5 tractor: this simple-tomaintain<br />

tractor delivers a powerful and<br />

versatile performance combined with very<br />

low emissions and exceptional fuel efficiency.<br />

Mechanization, combined with<br />

the appropriate farming techniques, can<br />

make a huge difference in obtaining the<br />

most from scarce resources, optimizing<br />

the use of land, water and fertilizer. New<br />

Holland has the expertise to help farmers<br />

adopt the most efficient farming practices<br />

for their local conditions and the capability<br />

to bring in experts in complementary specialties,<br />

such as irrigation and cultivation<br />

techniques. Skilled operators and service<br />

technicians are also critical to a successful<br />

transition to mechanization, which is why<br />

New Holland Agriculture views training<br />

as essential when supplying agricultural<br />

equipment.<br />

“Sustainable mechanized farming<br />

is not just good for the environment,”<br />

added Franco Fusignani, “it makes sense<br />

business-wise. When agriculture is approached<br />

with a long term vision of sustainable<br />

growth that aims to protect from<br />

the damaging effects of inappropriate agricultural<br />

practices, such a healthy agriculture<br />

is good for our business, good for the<br />

environment, and good for the local community.<br />

It uses natural resources efficiently,<br />

contributing to their preservation, is<br />

cost effective and productive, and it opens<br />

New Holland Agriculture is a global manufacturer and seller of agricultural equipment. Its reputation is built on the success of its customers, cash crop producers, livestock farmers,<br />

contractors, vineyards, or groundscare professionals, who can count on the widest offering of innovative products and services: a full line of equipment, from tractors to harvesting,<br />

material handling equipment, complemented by tailored financial services from a specialist in agriculture.<br />

Circle 16 on enquiry card<br />

http: www.newholland.com<br />

Vol. 28 No.9<br />

15<br />

Circle 10 on enquiry card


16 Vol. 28 No.9<br />

Brazil Exports<br />

Arab world imports USD 106.9 million worth of<br />

Brazilian coffee in H1 2012<br />

Brazil exports more than<br />

526,000 pieces of 60-kilogram<br />

coffee bags to Arab markets<br />

The Arab world imported USD<br />

106.9 million worth of Brazilian<br />

coffee during the first half of 2012,<br />

reflecting a 1.52 per cent increase<br />

in revenues compared to the same<br />

period last year, according to new<br />

figures released by the Brazilian<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ffee Exporter <strong>Co</strong>uncil (Cecafé).<br />

Brazil exported 526,464 pieces of<br />

60-kilogram coffee bags to various<br />

markets in the region from January<br />

to June 2012.<br />

According to the Arab-Brazilian<br />

Chamber of <strong>Co</strong>mmerce, the Arab<br />

world has been consistently a major<br />

market for Brazilian coffee products.<br />

In 2011, Brazilian coffee exports to<br />

the Arab region reached USD 214<br />

million, increasing by 35.88 per cent<br />

from 2010 according to statistics<br />

from the Arab-Brazilian Chamber of<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmerce.<br />

“Brazilian coffee exporters are<br />

stepping up efforts to satisfy the<br />

preferences and needs of consumers<br />

in the Arab region, where coffee<br />

<strong>Co</strong>untries 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ffee Extracts 88,011 75,593 80,420 80,315 70,395 82048<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ffee Roasted 4,150 5,380 5,505 6,658 5,419 4095<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ffee, green 1,352,097 1,475,716 1,488,255 1,566,921 1,639,392 1,791,064<br />

Total 1,444,258 1,556,689 1,574,180 1,653,894 1715206 1877207<br />

Source: FAO Statistics Division 2012<br />

has always been a very popular<br />

beverage. The increase in revenue<br />

during the first six months of 2012<br />

is a strong indication that we are in<br />

the right direction as we continue<br />

to cultivate healthy trade alliances<br />

between Brazil and the Arab world.<br />

In this regard, the Arab-Brazilian<br />

Chamber of <strong>Co</strong>mmerce remains<br />

firmly committed to provide strategic<br />

support to further expand<br />

the market share of Brazilian coffee<br />

exporters in the lucrative Arab<br />

market,” said Michel Alaby, General<br />

Secretary and CEO of Arab-<br />

Brazilian Chamber of <strong>Co</strong>mmerce.<br />

The Arab-Brazilian Chamber of<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmerce has been established<br />

to consolidate and expand partnerships,<br />

generate opportunities and<br />

bring Arabs and Brazilians together.<br />

It has been in operation for more<br />

than 60 years, playing an active role<br />

in boosting economic, cultural and<br />

tourism activities, and facilitating<br />

the flow of information between<br />

Arabs and Brazilians.<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

2,140,170 2,573,370 2,249,010 2,796,930 2,440,060 2,906,320<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

2,325,920 2,312,160 2,264,130 2,222,220 2,135,510 2,158,560<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

9,201.39 11,129.72 9,933.22 12,586.20 11,426.12 13,464.16<br />

Source: FAO Statistics Division 2012<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ffee, green in Brazil-Production Quantity (tonnes)<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ffee, green in Brazil-Area Harvested (Ha)<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ffee, green in Brazil-Yield (Hg/Ha)<br />

Brazil's <strong>Co</strong>ffee Export Quantity (Tonnes)


New Portable Chlorophyll <strong>Co</strong>ntent Meter For Very Small Leaves<br />

ADC BioScientific Ltd, specialists in the design and manufacture<br />

of high quality Plant science instrumentation,<br />

has introduced the world’s first, cost effective solution<br />

for the non-destructive measurement of chlorophyll<br />

content in very small leaves.<br />

Chlorophyll content is an important measurement<br />

parameter used in a wide variety of crop science<br />

and environmental research applications.<br />

The new CCM300 employs a novel fluorescence<br />

ratio technique enabling accurate chlorophyll content<br />

determinations to be made without the need to fill the<br />

whole measurement aperture. This allows very small<br />

leaves, curved leaves and very thick samples to be measured<br />

easily and quickly, thereby overcoming the major<br />

drawback with other instruments using traditional absorption<br />

methods.<br />

The CCM300 is able to determine chlorophyll<br />

content in conifers, needles, grasses, mosses, cacti, fruit<br />

and other difficult to measure samples. Each measurement<br />

takes only 5 seconds to perform and is presented<br />

as both Chlorophyll Fluorescence Ratio (CFR) and as<br />

relative chlorophyll content in mg m-2. Circle 16 on enquiry card<br />

NEW PRODUCTS<br />

4B increases capacity of STARCO<br />

steel elevator buckets<br />

4B has invested in tooling to increase<br />

the capacities of their popular STAR-<br />

CO steel elevator buckets; as a result,<br />

all 4B’s STARCO steel buckets<br />

now have the same or greater capacities<br />

than comparable buckets of<br />

their competitors.<br />

The Starco bucket was originally<br />

invented by 4B Braime’s French<br />

subsidiary, SETEM, in the 1980s and<br />

was the first low profile elevator<br />

bucket to use centrifugal discharge<br />

on a parabolic elevator head to<br />

achieve much higher capacities on<br />

a given elevator leg. As such, the<br />

STARCO bucket has revolutionised<br />

the elevator buckets market. The<br />

Starco elevator bucket has been engineered<br />

to provide perfect fill & discharge<br />

for a wide range of products.<br />

It operates at wide speed range, up<br />

to 4.55m/s.<br />

It is not surprising that the<br />

STARCO bucket has become a very<br />

popular bucket, and has been copied<br />

by a number of companies, with<br />

varying results. Circle 17 on enquiry card<br />

In a range of tests that 4B<br />

has carried out to compare their<br />

own 4B STARCO buckets with their<br />

competitors’ buckets, it has become<br />

clear that a lots of buckets actually<br />

have a lower capacity than what is<br />

claimed on paper; also the quality<br />

of the bucket itself can be very different<br />

depending on the production<br />

process and the quality of the steel<br />

used.<br />

Therefore great care should<br />

be taken when<br />

selecting a STARCO bucket (or a<br />

similar model). On<br />

request, 4B can provide test results<br />

and field evidence to show the differences<br />

between different models.<br />

Weighing only 275gm, the battery operated,<br />

hand-held CCM300 features a colour, touch screen display<br />

and a large 2Gb internal data storage capacity.<br />

Falcon Overseas opens<br />

its new Regional office<br />

Falcon Overseas is pleased to<br />

announce the opening of its new<br />

Regional office to provide additional<br />

technical support and advice,<br />

correctly ascertain Customer<br />

needs and requirements, and<br />

expand the <strong>Co</strong>mpany’s reach<br />

into more areas of the GCC<br />

region. It will help to reinforce<br />

the 3 decades of regional trade<br />

achieved to date, and the unique<br />

character, service and expertise<br />

that has been a cornerstone of<br />

the firm’s approach to business<br />

in the region. Falcon Overseas<br />

retains the trust and cooperation<br />

of many UK and European based<br />

manufacturers, along with additional<br />

business links in other<br />

parts of the world. We strongly<br />

believe that a closer working<br />

relationship and a more face to<br />

face approach will be beneficial<br />

in retaining existing Customers,<br />

winning new Customers and developing<br />

new lines of business.<br />

Vol. 28 No.9 17


S<br />

H<br />

O<br />

W<br />

R<br />

E<br />

V<br />

I<br />

E<br />

W<br />

EuroTier 2012 more international than ever<br />

EuroTier is more international<br />

than ever before. 38,000 farmers,<br />

investors and expert visitors<br />

came to the Exhibition Grounds<br />

in Hanover to gather information.<br />

This corresponds to an increase<br />

of over 50 percent by comparison<br />

with the previous maximum<br />

level. The largest contingents<br />

of international visitors came<br />

from the Netherlands, Austria,<br />

Denmark, France, Poland, Spain<br />

and the United Kingdom. Nearly<br />

3,000 investors and persons in<br />

charge of large-scale farms from<br />

Eastern Europe came to Hanover<br />

to see what is available on the<br />

market. The high numbers of visitors<br />

from the Near, Middle and<br />

Far East as well as from Central<br />

and South America also deserve<br />

mention. Over 7,000 visitors from<br />

these regions were registered.<br />

Visitor numbers from Germany<br />

remained constant at around<br />

122,000.<br />

The number of exhibitors<br />

has increased by 25 percent<br />

compared with 2010. Altogether<br />

2,445 direct exhibitors and 41 additionally<br />

represented firms from<br />

a total of 51 countries presented<br />

their goods and services and<br />

their innovations. Around half of<br />

the exhibitors (1,151) came from<br />

outside Germany, representing<br />

a 40 percent increase over 2010.<br />

This underpins EuroTier’s unique<br />

position as the world’s largest exhibition<br />

in this field.<br />

EuroTier is the platform<br />

for launching new machines, installations<br />

and farm inputs on the<br />

international markets. The innovations<br />

in the areas of animal hous-<br />

18 Vol. 28 No.9<br />

ing construction, machinery and<br />

installations for feeding and husbandry,<br />

electronics, instrumentation<br />

and control engineering, as<br />

well as data management shown<br />

here generate new impulses for<br />

effectiveness, efficiency, precision<br />

and animal welfare.<br />

With around 160,000 visitors<br />

from over 100 countries, EuroTier<br />

has achieved a new record<br />

level. These figures represent an<br />

increase of around ten percent by<br />

comparison with 2010. EuroTier<br />

is the globally most important information<br />

forum for professional<br />

animal husbandry. The farmers,<br />

dealers and investors are making<br />

their farms and businesses fit for<br />

the future with modern technology<br />

and signposting strategies.<br />

This underscores the importance<br />

of agriculture as a key sector of<br />

the 21st century.<br />

The cattle sector at Euro-<br />

Tier is unique worldwide with its<br />

presentations of genetic resources<br />

and innovative installations<br />

and equipment. These form the<br />

basis for the strategies that beef<br />

and dairy farmers are adopting<br />

to prepare for the phasing out of<br />

the milk quota in 2015.<br />

The “World Poultry Show”<br />

at EuroTier completely satisfied<br />

its goal of being the global forum<br />

for the poultry sector. Breeders,<br />

producers and processors from<br />

all over the world used the com-<br />

prehensive and highly specialized<br />

programme to develop the<br />

good prospects in the markets.<br />

A further stand-alone<br />

feature of EuroTier is the unique<br />

programme addressing feed and<br />

animal health.<br />

The Technical Programme<br />

at EuroTier 2012 was very well attended<br />

by the visitors. The international<br />

events for the dairy and<br />

pig farmers and the International<br />

Poultry Day immediately preceding<br />

EuroTier have become established<br />

highlights for practical<br />

farmers and related specialists<br />

from all over Europe. They attracted<br />

around 1,300 international<br />

experts.<br />

BioEnergy Decentral reported<br />

a constant number of<br />

around 42,000 visitors, despite<br />

the current market situation in<br />

Germany. The share of international<br />

visitors increased by twelve<br />

percent compared with 2010.<br />

The next EuroTier including<br />

BioEnergy Decentral will be<br />

held in Hannover from 11 to 14<br />

November 2014.<br />

International Dairy Event 2012 Eastern Europe <strong>Co</strong>nference


Farmer Automatic’s EuroTier 2012<br />

trade show presentation successful<br />

Innovative rearing system COMBI PULLET impresses trade<br />

professionals<br />

Farmer Automatic, German manufacturer of economic<br />

poultry housing systems, impressed visitors at the EuroTier<br />

2012 trade show in Hanover with its intelligent housing<br />

systems. From November 13 through 16, Farmer Automatic<br />

exhibited various products at its 300 m2 booth with a fresh,<br />

modern design including its new pullet rearing system:<br />

COMBI PULLET. The combination aviary system allows<br />

pullets to be reared for both conventional and alternative<br />

housing/aviaries. It is the latest addition to the wide range<br />

of products offered by Farmer Automatic, which includes<br />

ten premium-quality housing systems for layers, pullets, and<br />

broilers.<br />

For the first time at the trade show, the forward-looking<br />

company also launched its new, attractive brand design.<br />

The modern, characteristic corporate logo reflects progress<br />

and innovation and represents the company’s top-quality<br />

product technology. In addition to the corporate logo, the<br />

system brochures and company website were also completely<br />

revamped. Red and gray are the dominant colors<br />

in the uniform, self-confident overall brand presentation,<br />

which also includes a few yellow accents in consistency with<br />

the new logo. The new website is designed to be very userfriendly<br />

and easy to navigate and provides interested parties<br />

and customers comprehensive information about Farmer<br />

Automatic’s product portfolio.<br />

A few days after the trade show, Farmer Automatic<br />

sums up on a very positive note: “The trade show visitors<br />

were very interested in our new <strong>Co</strong>mbi Pullet system and<br />

we also received a lot of praise for our new brand design,”<br />

says Christian Dyckerhoff, CEO of the long-established<br />

company based in Laer, Germany. “We had the opportunity<br />

to engage in many interesting discussions and to establish<br />

new contacts, and we are really very satisfied with the results.<br />

What more could we want?” The event featuring live<br />

music that Farmer Automatic invited its customers to attend<br />

last Thursday evening at the trade show was also a complete<br />

success. The company, which is celebrating its 50th anniversary<br />

this year, held the event to thank all of its customers for<br />

their long-standing loyalty.<br />

HatchTech wins prestigious award during EuroTier 2012<br />

HatchTech wins prestigious award<br />

Monday, December 10, 2012<br />

during EuroTier 2012<br />

For the fifth consecutive year German based DLV awarded a price for the innovation of<br />

the year. In the category “Poultry”, HatchTech received the # 1 award for its revolutionary<br />

product “HatchBrood”. The price was awarded during an impressive award ceremony at<br />

EuroTier 2012.<br />

During the ceremony for “Neuheit des Jahres 2013”, the Deutscher Landwirdschaftsverlag<br />

(DLV) showed special product- and service innovations, which were first time exhibited and<br />

considered as unique and progressive. Mr. Amos Kotte, CEO of DLV, Detlef Steinert, Chief<br />

Editor of DLZ Agrarmagazin, and Dr. Uwe Steffin, Chief Editor of NEUE LANDWIRTSCHAFT<br />

led the jury and were moderators during the ceremony.<br />

In the category “Poultry” HatchTech had competition from respected colleagues in the industry:<br />

the company Prüllage, with their IN-System and the company SCHULTZ Systemtechnik, with<br />

their Energy Efficient Air Cleaning System.<br />

The jury report stated: “HatchBrood is a system that reduces stress in the brooding period of the<br />

chicken (first 4 days). Also the energy reduction and the easiness of working for the farmer are<br />

positive points. HatchBrood is a system that balances and controls all of the crucial<br />

environmental variables during the brooding period, ensuring that all chicks maintain a uniform<br />

For the fifth consecutive year German<br />

based DLV awarded a price for the innovation<br />

of the year. In the category<br />

“Poultry”, HatchTech received the #<br />

1 award for its revolutionary product<br />

“HatchBrood”. The price was awarded<br />

during an impressive award ceremony<br />

at EuroTier 2012.<br />

During the ceremony for “Neuheit<br />

des Jahres 2013”, the Deutscher Landwirdschaftsverlag<br />

(DLV) showed special product-<br />

and service innovations, which were first<br />

time exhibited and considered as unique and<br />

progressive. Mr. Amos Kotte, CEO of DLV, Detlef<br />

Steinert, Chief Editor of DLZ Agrarmagazin,<br />

and Dr. Uwe Steffin, Chief Editor of NEUE<br />

LANDWIRTSCHAFT led the jury and were<br />

moderators during the ceremony.<br />

In the category “Poultry” HatchTech<br />

had competition from respected colleagues<br />

in the industry: the company Prüllage, with<br />

their IN-System and the company SCHULTZ<br />

Systemtechnik, with their Energy Efficient Air<br />

Cleaning System.<br />

The jury report stated: “HatchBrood is<br />

a system that reduces stress in the brooding<br />

period of the chicken (first 4 days). Also the<br />

energy reduction and the easiness of working<br />

for the farmer are positive points. HatchBrood<br />

is a system that balances and controls all of<br />

the crucial environmental variables during<br />

the brooding period, ensuring that all chicks<br />

maintain a uniform<br />

and optimum<br />

body temperature.<br />

A carefully controlled<br />

brooding<br />

environment has<br />

been proven to deliver<br />

better results.<br />

It leads to lower<br />

mortality and reduces<br />

the need of antibiotics in poultry.<br />

Vol. 28 No.9 19<br />

S<br />

H<br />

O<br />

W<br />

R<br />

E<br />

V<br />

I<br />

E<br />

W


Snaps<br />

20 Vol. 28 No.9<br />

International Animal Health Event 2012 Top Cattle Genetics<br />

Fienhage GmbH-Germany Top Cattle Genetics


Circle 18 on enquiry card


S<br />

H<br />

O<br />

W<br />

R<br />

E<br />

V<br />

I<br />

E<br />

W<br />

The Erbil International Fair Witnessed a Massive Gathering of<br />

350 <strong>Co</strong>mpanies from 26 <strong>Co</strong>untries during Iraq Agro-Food 2012<br />

With the participation of His Excellency<br />

Massoud Barzani, President<br />

of the Kurdistan Region,<br />

Iraq Agro-Food 2012, the 5th International<br />

Exhibition for Agriculture,<br />

Food, Food Processing<br />

and Packaging, took place at the<br />

Erbil International Fair Ground,<br />

from November 26 to 29, 2012.<br />

Organized by International<br />

Fairs & Promotions – Iraq<br />

(IFP Iraq), the event gathered a<br />

prominent crowd, including His<br />

Excellency Sirwan Baban, KRG<br />

22 Vol. 28 No.9<br />

Minister of Agriculture and Water<br />

Resources; His Excellency Sinan<br />

Chalabi, Minister of Trade and<br />

Industry; Minister Falah Mustafa<br />

Bakir, Head of KRG Foreign Relations;<br />

Nawzad Hadi, Governor of<br />

Erbil; Sadiq Hussain Sultan, Representative<br />

of the Iraqi Ministry<br />

of Trade, and General Director of<br />

the Baghdad International Fair; in<br />

addition to numerous diplomats<br />

and dignitaries from the public<br />

and private sectors, as well as<br />

representatives of the participating<br />

countries.<br />

Moreover, the exhibition<br />

received widespread support<br />

from the KRG Ministry of Agriculture<br />

and Water Resources, private<br />

companies, and official bodies<br />

from the participating countries;<br />

including the Egypt Expo &<br />

<strong>Co</strong>nvention Authority (EECA),<br />

Hellenic Foreign Trade Board<br />

– Greece (HEPO), the Ministry<br />

of Industry, Mines & <strong>Co</strong>mmerce<br />

- Iran, the Special Agency of the<br />

Milan Chamber of <strong>Co</strong>mmerce –<br />

Italy (PROMOS), the Netherlands<br />

<strong>Co</strong>uncil for Trade Promotion<br />

(NCH), the Polish Embassy - Iraq,<br />

the Sri Lanka Tea Board, and the<br />

Ministry of Economy – Turkey.<br />

Iraq Agro-Food 2012 was<br />

the largest international exhibition<br />

witnessed by Iraq’s agricultural<br />

sector, with 350 participating<br />

companies from 26 countries<br />

across the globe; Jordan, Germany,<br />

the United Arab Emirates,<br />

Iran, Italy, Pakistan, Bahrain, Belgium,<br />

Poland, Turkey, Tunisia, Singapore,<br />

Syria, Sri Lanka, China,<br />

Iraq, Cyprus, Kuwait, Lebanon,<br />

Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Austria, India,<br />

the Netherlands, the United<br />

States, and Greece.<br />

Thanks to the immense<br />

support of participating com-


panies and countries, this year’s<br />

edition was the biggest in the<br />

event’s history, with a recorded<br />

10% increase in exhibition space<br />

compared to the previous year.<br />

The four-day turnout involved<br />

over 17,500 visitors, including<br />

merchants, distributors, manufacturers<br />

and business owners in<br />

the agriculture and food industry.<br />

The wide range of field experts<br />

visiting the event benefited<br />

from a very specialized showcase<br />

of technologies and solutions unavailable<br />

to any other exhibition<br />

in the region; such as, irrigation<br />

equipment, hot climate farming<br />

techniques, sustainable agriculture<br />

technologies, and many<br />

more solutions answering the<br />

needs of Iraq’s agriculture and<br />

food sector. The event enabled<br />

merchants, distributors, manufacturers<br />

and business owners in<br />

the industry to access leading international<br />

companies, seeking<br />

to enter the Iraqi market through<br />

local partners and agents; as well<br />

as network with decision makers,<br />

business leaders and industry<br />

experts to explore potential partnerships.<br />

Supporting the government’s<br />

strategy to internally fulfill<br />

the country’s agricultural needs,<br />

Iraq Agro-Food 2012 proved to<br />

be an ideal partner for development;<br />

supplying all the necessary<br />

means to accomplish this nationwide<br />

goal; providing the local<br />

market with opportunities from<br />

the participating countries and<br />

international companies; and unveiling<br />

modern technologies and<br />

production techniques utilized in<br />

agriculturally-developed<br />

nations.<br />

Vol. 28 No.9<br />

23<br />

S<br />

H<br />

O<br />

W<br />

R<br />

E<br />

V<br />

I<br />

E<br />

W


S<br />

H<br />

O<br />

W<br />

P<br />

R<br />

E<br />

V<br />

I<br />

E<br />

W<br />

Experience The World of Fresh Produce at FRUIT LOGISTICA 2013<br />

FRUIT LOGISTICA, the world’s leading<br />

international trade fair for fresh<br />

fruit and vegetable marketing, is held<br />

annually in Berlin, Germany. FRUIT<br />

LOGISTICA 2013 will take place from<br />

6-8 February 2013. It is the traditional<br />

marker of the New Year in the fresh<br />

produce business, bringing together<br />

around 2,400 exhibitors from over 75<br />

countries and around 55,000 trade<br />

visitors from over 120countries. FRUIT<br />

LOGISTICA attracts a broad spectrum<br />

of exhibiting companies, representing<br />

all steps in the value chain from<br />

production to point-of-sale. This offers<br />

trade visitors the opportunity to gain<br />

an overview of the emerging trends,<br />

products and technologies in the industry<br />

and forms an excellent platform<br />

for establishing and strengthening international<br />

business contacts.<br />

FRUIT LOGISTICA 2013 offers<br />

an extremely informative conference<br />

programme with a comprehensive<br />

overview of markets, products and<br />

services across the whole fresh fruit<br />

and vegetable value chain. Visitors to<br />

FRUIT LOGISTICA can catch up on the<br />

latest issues, challenges and trends<br />

through numerous workshops, seminars<br />

and podium discussions.<br />

The 32 nd Fresh Produce Forum,<br />

which takes place a day before<br />

the exhibition (5 February), will focus<br />

on the subject “New formats and<br />

new looks for the supermarket sector<br />

– where is the retail trade going?” Six<br />

Hall Forums organised by Fruchthandel<br />

Magazine (Düsseldorf) feature on<br />

the programme over the three exhibition<br />

days. The topics include “Category<br />

management in 8 easy steps”<br />

and “An overview of certification” (6<br />

24 Vol. 28 No.9<br />

February), “Quality control – creating<br />

trust in international trade” and<br />

“Global production and consumption<br />

of apples, the consumer’s favourite<br />

fruit” (7 February) as well as “How to<br />

handle crisis management – update<br />

2013’”and “Innovation in the fresh<br />

produce industry – communication at<br />

POS” (8 February). All these events<br />

will be simultaneously translated into<br />

English, French, German, Italian, and<br />

Spanish. Outstanding achievements<br />

from all areas of the fresh fruit and<br />

vegetable business will also be recognised<br />

by leading industry awards: the<br />

FRUCHTHANDEL MAGAZINE Retail<br />

Award (5 February) and the FRUIT LO-<br />

GISTICA INNOVATION AWARD (FLIA)<br />

(8 February).<br />

Peru is the partner country for<br />

FRUITLOGISTICA 2013. With products<br />

characterized by quality, freshness and<br />

flavour, Peru has evolved over the past<br />

few years to become a key player in<br />

the international fresh produce trade.<br />

Peru, which has exhibited at FRUIT LO-<br />

GISTICA over the past ten years, now<br />

has annual exports of fruit and vegetables<br />

of 842 thousand tonnes valued<br />

at USD 1.12 billion. During this period<br />

the Latin American country’s agribusiness<br />

sector has continuously increased<br />

in efficiency.<br />

FRUIT LOGISTICA offers event<br />

visitors a variety of online tools to optimise<br />

their trade fair preparation.<br />

The FRUIT LOGISTICA Virtual Market<br />

Place (http://www.virtualmarket.fruitlogistica.com/)<br />

features a targeted<br />

user interface with a broad range of<br />

functions and a variety of search options.<br />

For example, visitors can select<br />

a specific region, such as “Central &<br />

Northern Europe”, or segment, such<br />

as “Machinery and Technology”, to<br />

see a list of exhibitors.<br />

The Virtual Market Place offers<br />

trade fair visitors advance information<br />

about exhibitors and their products,<br />

with almost all FRUIT LOGISTICA exhibitors<br />

already listed on the website.<br />

Visitors can choose the information<br />

they want to include in an individualised<br />

trade fair planner tool, which<br />

can be used to set up an exhibition<br />

itinerary and print out site plans and<br />

hall maps. An interactive site plan is<br />

also available, showing which exhibitors<br />

are present in the respective halls.<br />

Importantly, the web platform can be<br />

used to schedule appointments with<br />

exhibitors prior to the trade event.<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ntact forms are available for quick<br />

and easy contact with exhibitors.<br />

Messe Berlin has also put togethera<br />

Visitor Guide which contains<br />

key information about the exhibitionand<br />

is available for download from the<br />

Visitor Service section on the FRUIT<br />

LOGISTICA website. This is where visitors<br />

will also find information regarding<br />

hotel reservations.<br />

FRUIT LOGISTICA 2013 is<br />

open daily on 6-8 February from 9.00<br />

am to 6.00 pm. Tickets are available<br />

at special rates from the Online Ticket<br />

Shop (www.fruitlogistica.com > Visitor<br />

Service > Tickets & Registration).<br />

A one-day ticket sells for EUR 25 and<br />

a permanent pass costs EUR 55. Oneday<br />

tickets cost EUR 32 at the gate. An<br />

event pass costs EUR 73 at the gate.<br />

An event pass with access to the Fresh<br />

Produce Forum costs EUR 85.00. All<br />

tickets include a catalogue along with<br />

admission to the Hall Forum events.<br />

Circle 1 on enquiry card


New recruitment service for global<br />

agri-food businesses<br />

Specialist support service provider<br />

for the global agri-food business,<br />

Red River People, is now moving<br />

into recruitment with two new appointments.<br />

The UK-based company<br />

has undergone considerable growth<br />

over the past two years and is moving<br />

into this field to help maintain its<br />

position as a leading training and development<br />

business in the food, agribusiness<br />

and biotechnology sectors.<br />

Angela Lock has been appointed<br />

senior recruitment consultant<br />

to head the company’s new recruitment<br />

services, and is joined by<br />

another experienced specialist Jane<br />

Hobson.<br />

People<br />

Angela Lock has 16 years’ experience in this field including 10 years<br />

running her own successful consultancy. Previously she held senior management<br />

roles in the retail recruitment sector, and in recent years has been<br />

involved in human resources as well as training and business support.<br />

Jane Hobson has worked in advertising, marketing and logistical recruitment,<br />

and over the past decade has worked on a variety of private and<br />

public sector contracts.<br />

Meriden strengthens its position in<br />

the Middle East<br />

Meriden is increasing its presence<br />

in the Middle East and has recently<br />

made a new distributor agreement<br />

with Bahrain Veterinary Centre. They<br />

will be distributing the whole Orego-<br />

Stim and Fusion range in Bahrain and<br />

expanding it in to Qatar.<br />

Angela Lock [left] and Jane Hobson<br />

[right] with business development<br />

director Duncan Jones<br />

William Stewart, Regional Manager<br />

for Meriden Animal Health, states<br />

‘We are delighted to be partnering<br />

with Bahrain Veterinary Centre. Performance<br />

of the products has significantly<br />

improved mortality and<br />

reduced feed conversion. Mohamed<br />

Regional Manager William Stewart (centre)<br />

Hamza Almadhoob, one of the Direc- with the Directors of BVC, Hamza Ali Almadhoob<br />

tors of BVC, confirms that the Mer- (left) and Mohamed Hamza Almadhoob (right)<br />

iden product range has secured the<br />

future of the local farm production,<br />

resulting in greater returns on investment at all levels.’<br />

Dr. Christian Göke to become CEO as of July<br />

2013<br />

A regular meeting of the Supervisory Board confirmed the appointment of<br />

Dr. Christian Göke (47) as the new CEO of Messe Berlin GmbH as of 01 July<br />

2013. Raimund Hosch, who currently holds the post, is due to retire and will<br />

leave the company at the end of June 2013. Christian Göke, who qualified in<br />

business and has a PhD in Law, has been COO of Messe Berlin GmbH since<br />

April 2000 and previously held posts with Messe Frankfurt GmbH and Roland<br />

Berger & Partner.<br />

News<br />

INBRIEF<br />

SR560 million worth grain<br />

silos and flour mill project in<br />

Saudi Arabia<br />

Jazan Gov. Prince Muhammad bin<br />

Nasser laid the foundation stone for<br />

a grain silos and flour mill project<br />

worth more than SR 560 million at Jazan<br />

Port. Walid Al-Kheraiji, director<br />

general of the General Organization<br />

for Grain Silos and Flour mills, said<br />

the project would have a capacity<br />

to store 120,000 tons of wheat while<br />

flour mill would supply 600 tons of<br />

flour daily.<br />

Shortage in fodder causes<br />

Livestock prices to rise<br />

An expected shortage in fodder<br />

would cause Livestock prices to rise<br />

15 percent this winter in Saudi Arabia.<br />

Unjustified storing of fodder directly<br />

causes price instability. The fodder<br />

prices have also risen because farmers<br />

have stopped growing wheat.<br />

Rijk Zwaan opens new R&D<br />

facilities in Spain<br />

Rijk Zwaan officially opened two new<br />

facilities at its site in El Mamí. The<br />

new cell biology lab and completely<br />

renovated and extended phytopathology<br />

lab will help Rijk Zwaan to<br />

continue to create the top-class<br />

vegetable varieties of the future.<br />

ADVERTISERS’ INDEX<br />

Agrovet 2013 ..............................5<br />

ATK Group ................................10<br />

Falcon Overseas ...................... 11<br />

Framelco .....................................4<br />

Fruit Logistica 2013 ....................<br />

.......................Inside <strong>Co</strong>ver (Eng)<br />

Healthy Hooves ..........................9<br />

iran agro ....................................21<br />

Jiangsu Muyang Group<br />

.................. Inside <strong>Co</strong>ver (Arabic)<br />

Priya Chemicals .........................7<br />

Tessenderlo Group .....3 (Arabic)<br />

Y.N.Antoniades & Sons Ltd. ... 12<br />

ADVERTISE IN<br />

THE ARAB WORLD<br />

AGRIBUSINESS<br />

MAGAZINE AND<br />

PROMOTE YOUR<br />

PRODUCTS<br />

Vol. 28 No.9<br />

25


10 th Int’l Crop Science<br />

(Agrochemical) <strong>Co</strong>nference &<br />

Exhibition<br />

International Green Week Berlin<br />

2013<br />

COMING EVENTS<br />

06-08 January 2013 Tsavo Ball Room, Kenyatta<br />

Int’l <strong>Co</strong>nference Centre,<br />

Nairobi, Kenya<br />

Aparna Deshpande<br />

PMFAI<br />

D/516 Crystal Plaza, Andheri Link Road, Andheri (W), Mumba-400053. India<br />

Tel:+91 22 2673 4845/46, Fax:+91 22 2673 4847, Mob:+91 98210 93076<br />

E-mail:adeshpande@pmfai.org, http: www.pmfai.org<br />

18-27 January 2013 Berlin, Germany Michael T. Hofer<br />

Group Press and Public Relations Director<br />

Messe Berlin GmbH<br />

Messedamm 22, 14055 Berlin, Germany<br />

Tel: +49(0)30 3038-2218 | 49(0)30 3038-2287<br />

E-mail: rogall@messe-berlin.de | http: www.fruitlogistica.com<br />

www.messe-berlin.com<br />

IPM Essen 2013 22-25 January 2013 Essen, Germany MESSE ESSEN GmbH, Norbertstrasse, D - 45131 Essen, Germany<br />

Phone: +49 201 7244 0 | Fax: +49 201 7244 248 | E-Mail: info@messe-essen.de<br />

Agrovet 2013 23-26 January 2013 Isfahan, Iran Tel: +98 311 260 6603/3006/09137 87 9227<br />

E-mail: mahdavi@isfahan-fair.ir<br />

www.agrovet.ir<br />

International Poultry Expo January 29 - 31, 2013 Georgia World <strong>Co</strong>ngress<br />

Center, Atlanta, Georgia,<br />

USA<br />

E-mail: asculthorpe@uspoultry.org<br />

www.ipe13.org | www.ippe13.org<br />

FRUIT LOGISTICA 2013 6-8 February 2013 Berlin, Germany Susanne Tschenisch, Press Officer<br />

Messe Berlin GmbH<br />

Messedamm 22, 14055 Berlin, Germany<br />

e-mail: tschenisch@messe-berlin.de | http: www.fruitlogistica.com | www.messeberlin.com<br />

Water Expo 2013 7-9 February 2013 Chennai Trade Centre, India WATER TODAYTM 3D, III floor Bhagheeratha Residency, 124, Marshall’s Road, Egmore,<br />

Chennai - 600 008, India<br />

Tel +91 44 42916900 Fax: +91 44 42147898<br />

E-mail: info@watertoday.org, http: www.waterexpo.biz<br />

Gulfood 2013 25-28 February 2013 Dubai Int’l <strong>Co</strong>nvention and<br />

Exhibition Centre, Dubai,<br />

UAE<br />

www.gulfood.com<br />

Middle East Grains <strong>Co</strong>ngress 2013 26-28 February 2013 JW Marriott Hotel, Dubai,<br />

UAE<br />

BHRAIN INT”L GARDEN<br />

SHOW 2013<br />

Chemtech Cairo Exhibition and<br />

<strong>Co</strong>nference 2013<br />

February 28-March 02<br />

2013<br />

Bahrain Int’l <strong>Co</strong>nvention &<br />

Exhibition Center, Bahrain<br />

9-11 March 2012 CICC | Nasr City | Cairo<br />

Egypt<br />

VIV Asia 2013 13-15 March 2013 Bangkok International<br />

Trade & Exhibition Centre,<br />

Thailand<br />

AgriteQ 2013<br />

Fourth Qatar Int’l Exhibition<br />

IBC Asia (S) Pte Ltd. | 111 Somerset #10-06, Singapore 238164<br />

Tel: +65 6508 2400 | Fax: +65 6508 2408<br />

E-mail: register@ibcasia.com.sg | http: www.middleeastgrains.com<br />

P.O.Box 38844, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain<br />

T: 1741 7008 | F:1741 1800 | E-mail: info@bigs.com.bh | http: www.bigs.com.bh<br />

Dr. Mohammad Hammad, Exhibition Director<br />

Email: info@chemtechcairo.com | samaexh@gmail.com<br />

Mob: +2 0111 6475 842 | Tel: + (202) 3303 59 54 / 335 39 456<br />

Fax: + (202) 335 39 456 | http: www.chemtechcairo.com<br />

Teerayuth Leelakajornkij, Senior Project Manager<br />

88 Bangna-trad Road, Bangna, Prakanong, Bangkok 10260, Thailand<br />

Tel: +662 670 0900 # 201, Fax: +66 2 670 0908<br />

e-mail: teerayuth@vnuexhibitionsap.com<br />

13-16 March 2013 Doha, Qatar SEQLIA<br />

P.O. Box 7814, Doha State of Qatar<br />

Tel: +974 444 1 77 84 / +974 441 5 33 43, Fax:+ 974 444 3 08 66<br />

E-mail: info@seqliaex.com, http: www.Seqliaex.com, www.agriteq.com<br />

AgraME 2013 26-28 March 2013 Dubai Int’l Exhibition<br />

Centre, UAE<br />

Ethio Poultry Expo 2013<br />

Ethiopiatrade fair and forum for<br />

poultry, animal and agriculture expo<br />

SIAM 2013<br />

8 th Edition of the International Agriculture<br />

Show in Morocco<br />

17th FOODAGRO<br />

TANZANIA’2013<br />

IIR Middle East | PO Box 28493, Office 301, Sultan Business Centre, Dubai, UAE<br />

Tel: +971 (0) 4 336 5161 | Email: infoex@iirme.com, rizwan.mustafa@informa.com<br />

http: www.agramiddleeast.com<br />

28-30 March 2013 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia P.O.Box:13565 Khartoum 11111 , 1st Floor, Pantela Building, Hospital Street, Sudan<br />

Tel: +249 183 745905, Mob: +249 912273795, Fax:+ 249 183 745906<br />

E-mail: info@expoteam.info, simsim362002@yahoo.com<br />

http: www.expoteam.info | www.expoteams.com<br />

24-28 April 2013 Meknès, Morocco SIAM (Salon international de l’agriculture au Maroc)<br />

SIAM - Ecole d’Horticulture, Jnan Ben Halima, 50 000 Meknès, Morocco<br />

Tel. : +212 (0)535 46 03 00, Fax: +212 5 35 46 03 04<br />

E-mail: contact@salon-agriculture.ma , http://www.salon-agriculture.ma<br />

24-26 May 2013 Dar-es-Saalem, Tanzania Anne,<br />

Expogroup Worldwide, Dubai, UAE<br />

Tel: +91 9158507110/ + 91 9604931900<br />

E-mail: info@tanzaniachamber.org<br />

iran agro 2013 26 - 29 May 2013 Tehran International<br />

Fairgrounds, Iran<br />

AGRENA 2013 6-8 June 2013 Cairo International<br />

<strong>Co</strong>nference Center (CICC)<br />

INDO LIVESTOCK EXPO &<br />

FORUM<br />

5-7 June 2013 Bali Nusa Dua <strong>Co</strong>nvention<br />

Center, Bali - Indonesia<br />

Ms Stefanie Höltz<br />

fairtrade GmbH & <strong>Co</strong>. KG<br />

T: +49-62 21-45 65-27, F: +49-62 21-45 65-25<br />

E-mail: s.hoeltz@fairtrade-messe.de / palarsamaneh@gmail.com<br />

http: www.iran-agro.com<br />

Mr. Mohamed El Soufy, General Manager<br />

Crose Fairs Organizers<br />

87 El Alameen St., Sahafien, Mohandeseen, Cairo, Egypt<br />

Tel: +2 02 330 38 994 / 2 012 313 4026 | Fax:+2 02 330 38 994<br />

E-mail: info@agrena.net | Web: www.agrena.net<br />

PT. Napindo Media Ashatama<br />

Jl. Kelapa Sawit XIV Blok M1 No. 10, Kompleks Billy & Moon, Pondok Kelapa<br />

Jakarta 13450, Indonesia | Tel: 62-21 8650962, 8644756, 8644785<br />

Fax: 62-21 865 0963 | E-mail: info@indolivestock.com<br />

VIV Turkey 2013 13-15 June 2013 Istanbul, Turkey HKF TRADE FAIRS A.Ş.<br />

Barbaros Bulvari 163/2 34349 Besiktas/ Istanbul<br />

Tel: +90 (212) 216 40 10 | Fax: +90 (212) 216 33 60 | E-Mail: info@hkf-fairs.com<br />

Vol. 28 No.9<br />

26


كارتشلإا<br />

ًايكيرمأا ًارلود 75 ةلجملا يف يونش�لا كارتش�إلا ةميق غلبت<br />

نم ةخش�نو يوجلا ديربلاب ةلجملا لاش�رإا <strong>في</strong>لاكت ةلماش�<br />

.يونش�لا ةيبرعلا ةعارزلا باتك<br />

ةلاوح وأا كيش�ب ةبوحش�م نوكت نأا بجي كارتش�إلا تابلط<br />

بتكم ىلإا لش�رتو م.م.ذ رش�نلل رانفلا ةكرش� مش�إاب ةيفرش�م<br />

.نيرحبلا يف ةكرش�لا<br />

ءىراقلا راس�فتس�إا ةمدخ تاقاطب<br />

ةيريرحتلا داوملا ض�عب ىلإا ةفاش�إلاب تانلاعإلا عيمج لمحت<br />

ديزملا ىلع لوش�حلا يف كتبغر ةلاح يف كلذل يمقر زمر<br />

ىلع ةنيعملا ماقرألا وأا مقرلا لوح ةرئاد عش� ليش�افتلا نم<br />

ةكرش�لا بتكم ىلإا اهلش�رأاو ءيراقلا راش�فتش�إا ةمدخ ةقاطب<br />

.نيرحبلا يف<br />

1<br />

ةيبرعلا راطقألا يف ًاعيزوت ةيعارزلا تلاجملا رثكأا<br />

تاــــــيوتحملا<br />

2 .................................................................................................... :ددــعلا ةــملك -<br />

6 - 3 ............................................................................................. :ةيرابخإا ريراقت -<br />

نييدوعش�لا ىلعرامثتش�ألا ض�رعت ناتش�خازاك - :ةــيدوــــــــعـش�لا<br />

نيرحبلا ربع يش�اوملا داريتش�ا فقوت -<br />

لمع ةش�رو يف تاحلاش�ألا ةش�قانم -<br />

يكمش�لا عاطقلا ريوطتل ةلماكتم ةيجيتارتش�ا - :نــــــيرــحــبــلا<br />

نايبورلاو كامش�ألا دئاش�مل ةلماش� ةش�ارد -<br />

كامش�ألا يدايش�ل ةاجن تارتش� - :تاراــــــــــــمإلا<br />

عش�وا ةحاش�م ىلع ض�رعلل "دوفلج" عفدي يملاعلا بلطلا -<br />

جزاطلا نوتيزلا ريدش�تب حمش�ت -<br />

:ندرألا<br />

نوتيزلا لوش�حم يف ةدايز عم لامع ةمزأا - :ض�ـــــــــــنوـــــــــت<br />

يئاذغلا نمألال يلودلا رمتؤوملا <strong>في</strong>ش�تش�ت رطق - :رـــــــــــطــــــــــــق<br />

رش�م يف رامثتش�لا ثحبت ةيجيلخ تاكرش� - :رـــــــــــــش�ـــــــم<br />

حمقلاو ءارفش�لا ةرذلا تادادمإا مّزأات - :ةــــــــــــماــــــــــع<br />

% 3 عجارتي ءاذغلا راعش�أل ةمظنملا رش�ؤوم -<br />

7..............COP18 مادتش�ملا راكتبلا ىدتنمل يبهذلا يعارلا New Holland Agriculture -<br />

9 - 8 ................................................................ نجاودلاو رويطلا ةيبرت يف ةثيدحلا قرطلا -<br />

يئاذغلا يعارزلا ض�رعملا نم ربكألا ةرودلا يف ةكراش�ملل يلودلا ليبرأا ض�رعم يف ةلود 21 نم ةكرش� 350 -<br />

12-10...................................................................................................... يقارعلا<br />

13 .................................................... ايقيرفأا لامش� يف ءارمحلا ليخنلا ةش�وش� ةحفاكم عورش�م -<br />

14 ................................................................... عوجلا ةهباجم يف ض�اخلا عاطقلل ربكأا رود -<br />

27-1........................................................................................... :يزيلجنلا مش�قلا -<br />

- يرلا – نجاودلا ةيبرت – ناويحلا ةحش� – ناويحلا ةيبرت – ةديدج تاجتنم – ةيرابخأا ريراقت – ددعلا ةملك<br />

ض�رعم - ورجأا قارعلا ض�رعم – اكيتش�يجول تورف ض�رعم ريرقت – نادوش�لا يف ةعارزلا – ةيليزاربلا تارداش�لا<br />

.2012ريتوروي<br />

نع ديزي ام ىلع يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا ةلجم عزوت<br />

ةعارزلاب نيمتهملا نم ريبك لوؤوش�مو يعارز 18.005<br />

عرازملاو ءاردملاو عرازملا باحش�أاو يبرعلا ملاعلا يف<br />

تايلكلاو نييراش�تش�إلاو نيثحابلاو ءاملعلاو ةيبيرجتلا<br />

ةيعارزلا تائيهلاو دهاعملاو ةيعماجلا ةيعارزلا<br />

ةيعارزلا تلاخدملل نيعزوملاو نيدروملاو نيلواقملاو<br />

ةراجتلا فرغو يعارزلا ليومتلا تاش�ش�ؤومو فراش�ملاو<br />

نيزخت لاجم يف نيلوئش�ملا رابكو نييرطيبلا ءابطألاو<br />

خش�ن عيزوت متي امك .ةيعارزلا تاجتنملا قيوش�تو عينش�تو<br />

.جراخلا يف ةيبرعلا تارافش�لا ىلع ةيفاش�إا<br />

يـف ةــعارزــلا<br />

يـبرــــعلا مـــلاــعلا<br />

9 ددعلا 2012 نورس�علاو نماثلا دلجملا<br />

نع ًايونس� دادعأا 9 لدعمب ردس�ت<br />

.م.م.ذ رس�نلل رانفلا ةكرس�<br />

نيرحبلا جرب - 10131 ب.ض�<br />

نيرحبلا - ةمانملا نماثلا رودلا<br />

+973 17211765 :ض�كاف +973 17213900 :فتاه<br />

E-mail:fanar@batelco.com.bh<br />

Website: www.fanarpublishing.com<br />

ريرحتلا س�يئر<br />

يناولــــعلا دحاولا دبع<br />

ينفلا جارخإلا<br />

ديمحلادبع دمحأا<br />

نوس�اخ نولس�ارم<br />

للها دبعلا دهف<br />

نامديو نب ًركراب نوج<br />

ةمجرتلا<br />

ريبزلا حلاش�<br />

GAWA 122 ليجش�تلا مقر<br />

م.م.ذ رش�نلاو ةعابطلل ةيبرعلا ةش�ش�ؤوملا عباطمب ةعابطلا<br />

نــــــــيرحبلا ةــكــلمم<br />

ملاعلا يف نلاعإلا تاعيبم ءلاكو<br />

برغملاو رس�م<br />

ونروبلا مركأا نش�حم<br />

ـ ةرهاقلا ـ رش�ن ةنيدم 1110 ةقش� 3 ىنبم ـ ويام عراش� لوأا<br />

ةيبرعلا رش�م ةيروهمج<br />

4170180 :ض�كاف ـ 4170451 :ت<br />

ايلاطيإا<br />

ةيملاعلا تلش�نوك يديأا ،اتش�توي ويباف<br />

566578 :ض�كاف ـ 543659 :ت<br />

ارس�يوس�<br />

اديمرديل ،ركنوه يريت<br />

6521290 :ض�كاف ـ 6535071 :ت<br />

ةدحتملا ةكلمملا<br />

ندنل ـ تيار يمريج<br />

+441621850085 :ض�كاف +441621842745 :ت<br />

jrmwright@sky.com :ينورتكلألا ديربلا<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

40


ر ّدقي مل نإا حاجنب للكت نل تاردابملا هذه نأا<br />

ةيش�املا تللاش� ىلع ءايش�وأاك ءاش�نلا رود<br />

.نابش�حلا يف نهدوهج ذخؤوت مل نإاو ةيلش�ألا<br />

لثم روحم ةأارملا حبش�ت نأا ةش�اردلا حرتقتو<br />

ةياغلا كلتل ًاغولبو ؛ةينوش�لا تلامحلا هذه<br />

ةيديهمت تاءارــجإا ذاختا ىـلإا ةرورش� ةمث<br />

.ةديدع<br />

اياش�ق حـبـشـ�ـت نأاـــب رـيرـقـتـلا يــشــ�وــيو<br />

بلش� يف ةيزكرم ةيمهأا تاذ ةيناش�نجلا<br />

يتلا تاش�ايش�لاو جـمارـبـلاو تاعورش�ملا<br />

.ةيناويحلا ةيثارولا دراوملا ةرادإا ىلع ز ّكرت<br />

ةينوش�لا اهجماربل تاموكحلا تدارأا ام اذإاو<br />

تاش�اردلا ءارجإااهعش�وبف ،ًاقح رمثت نأا<br />

ةيلش�ألا تللاش�لاب ظافتحلال ةيداش�تقلا<br />

و.ةنش�حملا ّ وأا ةمدقتش�ملا كلتب ًةـنراـقـم<br />

ةردق مهيدل ءارقفلا ةيش�املا ةاعر نأا نامش�<br />

لثم ةماعلا ةيكلملا دراوم ىلإا ةيفاك لوش�و<br />

كونبلا غلاــبإاو .يعرلل ةحلاش�لا يش�ارألا<br />

تاي<strong>في</strong>رلا ءاش�نلل نامتئلا ريفوت ةيمهأا ىدمب<br />

ليمت ثيح ؛ةـيـلـشـ�ألا تللاـشـ�ـلا عفانمبو<br />

تللاش�لاو روـكذـلا نيعرازملا ةراــعإا ىــلإا<br />

ةميقلا ةلش�لش� ريوطتو .ربكأا ةيمهأا ةنش�حملا ّ<br />

ةيلش�ألا تللاـشـ�ـلا نـم تاجتنملا مـعدـل<br />

تاي<strong>في</strong>رلا ءاش�نلل لخدلا ض�رف ديلوتل ةليش�وك<br />

.ةيلحملا تايداش�تقلا ض�اعنإاو<br />

دوهجلا مــعد ةـيـلودـلا تلاــكوــلا عـشـ�وـبو<br />

تاريقفلا ةيش�املا تايبرم نيكمتل ةينطولا<br />

يف لــئاــشــ�وــلاو دراوـــمـــلا عــشــ�و للاـــخ نــم<br />

لودــج ىـلـع ةيش�قلا حرـــطو ، نـهـلواـنـتـم<br />

.ةمئلاملا تايدتنملا يف يملاعلا لامعألا<br />

Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

ددــــعلا ةــملك<br />

يناويحلا يثارولا عونتلا ىلع ءايصوأ ءاسنلا<br />

نم دب لا ةاعرلا ءاس�نلا نأا "FAO" ةعارزلاو ةيذغألل ةدحتملا ممألاا ةمظنم تلاق<br />

ناك اذإا ،ملاعلا ءاحنأا عيمج يف ةيلس�ألاا ةيناويحلا تلالس�لا ىلع ءايس�وأا نهرابتعا<br />

دراومللو ءاذغلا نمألا ةمس�احلا ةيلس�ألاا ةيناويحلا تلالس�لا عايس� نود ةلوليحلا دوهجل<br />

نأا ،"ةيس�املل يثارولا عونتلا نردَي ءاس�نلا :لوقتو .حاجن يأاب للكُت نأا ةيس�املل ةيثارولا<br />

نوكت داكت لا ةيلس�ألاا ةيناويحلا تلالس�لا ةيامحو ةيس�املا ةيبرت يف ءاس�نلا ةمهاس�م<br />

.ًامومع اهتميق نم س�خبُيو لب ةقّثوم<br />

بلطتتو .ةيناويحلا تاجتنملا كلاهتش�ا ىلع<br />

ىـلإا جاتحتو ًاش�اخ ًافلع تاناويحلا هذــه<br />

ًلاش�ف ،اـهدرـفـمـب ىـعرـت ل ثـيـح فلاـــعإا<br />

،ةفلكتلا ةعفترملا ةيرطيبلا ةيانعلا نـع<br />

فافجلا تلاـح نم ةاجنلا نع زجعت دقو<br />

.ض�قطلا ةدح وأا ةدتمملا<br />

لو ،ءارقفلا ةيش�املا وبرم زجعي نيح يفو<br />

تلاخدملا ىلع لوش�حلا نع ،ءاش�نلا اميش�<br />

،حاجنب ةيلحملا ةيش�املا ةيبرتل ليومتلا وأا<br />

فثكملا جاتنإلا جمارب حاجن يوطني ام ةداعف<br />

يف ءاش�نلا دقف ىلع يدـقـن حــبر قيقحتو<br />

.ةيناويحلا ةورـثـلا ةيبرت ض�رفل لباقملا<br />

ةيناويحلا تللاش�لا اـيازـم تلظ نإا ىتح<br />

فش�كت و،ديعب تقو ذنم ةيفاخ ريغ ةيلش�ألا<br />

يذلا رودـلا نأا نع "واف" ةمظنملا ةش�ارد<br />

تللاـشـ�ـلا نوـشـ� يــف ءاـشـ�ـنـلا هــب علطش�ت<br />

نم ةيثارولا ض�ئاش�خلا نيش�حتو ةيلش�ألا<br />

.ريدقت يأا لاني ل ،ةرذحلا ةيبرتلا للاخ<br />

نأا ،نوش�فلور رلهوك ازيلإا ةريبخلا لوقتو<br />

."ةيناويحلا ةورثلا عيونت ىلع تامّيق ءاش�نلا"<br />

نأاب ماـقرألا ثدحأا ديفت ،رخآا بناج نم<br />

ام ملاعلا يف ةيش�املا تللاش� نم %22 وحن<br />

نإاو ىتح ،ض�ارقنلال ةش�رع فّنش�ت تلاز<br />

ةل ّجش�م ريغ ةيقيقحلا تللاش�لا ماقرأا تّلظ<br />

لعجي امم ،ناـيـحألا بلغأا يف ةمداقتم وأا<br />

ناعطقلا ةلاح مييقت ناكمب ةبوعش�لا نم<br />

.ةيلعفلا<br />

جماربلا ذيفنت يـف نادـلـبـلا عورـشـ� عــمو<br />

تللاش� دادــعأا يف ريطخلا طوبهلا ض�كعل<br />

ىلإا ةديدجلا ةش�اردلا هّبنت ،ةيلش�ألا ةيش�املا<br />

39<br />

ةيش�املا ةاـعر نم نويلم 600 نيب نمف<br />

ةبش�ن ةأارـمـلا لغش�ت ،ملاعلا لوـح ءارقفلا<br />

يتاوللا تاـجوزـلا نم رثكألا ىلع ،نيثلثلا<br />

.ندملا ىلإا نايحألا بلغأا يف نهلاجر حزن<br />

دامتعلاب لافطألا عم تيبلا يف ءاش�نلا ّلظتو<br />

تاناويحلا ةيبرتو ليش�احملا ةــعارز ىلع<br />

امبرو زعاملا وأا نـجاودـلا لثم ةريغش�لا<br />

.ةرقب ًانايحأا<br />

تاردق ةيلش�ألا ةيلحملا تللاش�لا كلمتو<br />

ةـمواـقـمو ةيش�اقلا فورــظــلا لـ ّمـحـت ىـلـع<br />

ةلوهش�ب ىعرتو ،لاوحألا بلغأا يف ض�ارمألا<br />

ةجاح لاب ةيلحملا باش�عألا فلع ىلع ًانايحأا<br />

تللاش�لا هذه لثمو .اهب ًاريثك ةيانعلا ىلإا<br />

وأا بيلحلا وأا محللا نم ريثكلا جتنت ل دق<br />

ًاريثك لباقملا يف بلطتت ل اهّنكل ض�يبلا<br />

قتاع ىلع ءبع ريبك لكش�ت لو ةياعرلا نم<br />

.<strong>في</strong>رلا يف تاريقفلا ءاش�نلا<br />

داوملل ًاعدوتش�م تللاش�لا هذه لثمت امك<br />

.اهش�يوعت نكمي ل يتلا ةميقلا تاذ ةيثارولا<br />

ةمواقم لثم تامش� كلمت نايحألا بلغأا يفف<br />

ةمش�اح نوــكــت نأا نكمي يــتــلا ضـــ�ارـــمألا<br />

يفو .اهرش�أاب ناعطق ةيبرت جمارب حاجنل<br />

تللاش�لا يوطنت ،خانم ريغتب د ّدهم ملاع<br />

تاجردو ،فافجلا ءازإا ةمواقمب عتمتت يتلا<br />

ىلع ةيئاوتش�لا ض�ارمألا وأا ةّداحلا ةرارحلا<br />

.اهتميق نم ض�اقتنلا نكمي ل ةيمهأا<br />

ىعش�ت نيح تلاكش�م أاش�نت اـم ًاـبـلاـغو<br />

ةيناويح تللاش� ةيبرت ىلإا ةينطولا تاطلش�لا<br />

جاتنإا ةدايزل ةلواحم يف ةنيجه وأا ةمدقتش�م<br />

يملاعلا بلطلا ديازت عم نابلألاو ،موحللا<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا<br />

2


Circle 180 on enquiry card<br />

نيرحبلا ربع يس�اوملا داريتس�ا فقوت<br />

ةيدوعش�لا يــف ةش�تخملا تاـهـجـلا تــفــقوأا<br />

دعب نيرحبلا ةكلمم نــم يـشـ�اوـمـلا دارـيـتـشـ�ا<br />

ماغرلا ض�رمب تاباش�إل لويخلا ض�رعت فاش�تكا<br />

ىـلإا ةينعملا تاهجلاب عــفد امم نيرحبلا يـف<br />

ثيح ،ةيدوعش�لل اهلوخد عنمل تاءارـجإلا ذاختا<br />

ناش�نإلا بيش�يو لقتني دق يدعملا ض�رملا نإا<br />

.ايرتكبلا نم عون ببش�ب<br />

نم يش�اوملا داريتش�ا يف افقوت كانه« نأا و<br />

لويخلا ض�عب ض�رعت ةجيتن نيرحبلا ةكلمم<br />

نإا ثيح ،ريطخلا ماــغرــلا ض�رمب تاـباـشـ�إل<br />

نم عون ببش�ب لويخلا بيش�ي ٍدعم ض�رملا اذه<br />

بيش�يو لقتني نأا ض�رملا اذهل نكميو ،ايرتكبلا<br />

ةريثك لود يف رش�تنيو لتاق ض�رم وهو ،ناش�نإلا<br />

ّنكلو ،ايقيرفأاو ايش�آا يف اش�وش�خ ،ملاعلا لوح<br />

ض�رملا ىلع ةرطيش�لا تعاطتش�ا لودلا نم اريثك<br />

.»هلاش�ئتش�ا وأا<br />

اهيدل ةيقرش�لا ةيدودحلا ذفانملا« نأا نّيبو<br />

يش�اوملا داريتش�ا متي ثيح ،ةريثك تاراـيـخ<br />

3<br />

w w w. s o p i b . c o m<br />

ةـــيرابخإا رــيراقت<br />

.اهتمادتش�ا نامش� ىلإا ةفاش�إا ،ةرقتش�م<br />

لداـبـتـلا مـجـح نأا ىـــلإا فوميش�ات راــشــ�أاو<br />

لكش�ب جيلخلا لودو ناتش�خازاك نيب يراجتلا<br />

نود لاز اــم ضــ�اــخ لكش�ب ةـيدوـعـشـ�ـلاو ماــع<br />

ةيش�ايش�لا تاقلاعلا روطت بكاوي ملو ىوتش�ملا<br />

ديدحلا تاجتنمل هدلاب ريدش�ت ةيناكمإا ادكؤوم<br />

ىرخأا نداعمو موينومولألاو ض�احنلاو محفلاو<br />

ىلع ىلوألا ناتش�خازاك ربتعت يذلا حمقلل ةفاش�إا<br />

18ـل لش�ي يذلا هجاتنإا مجح يف ملاعلا ىوتش�م<br />

.نط نويلم<br />

معد يف ةيناويحلا ةورثلا ةيمهأا ىلع دـكأاو<br />

نم ض�أار نويلم 20 ريدش�ت متي ثيح داش�تقلا<br />

لامجلا نم ضـ�أار فش�نو نويلمو ايونش� منغلا<br />

.نيمانش�لا تاذ<br />

ةيودب مهلوش�أا هدلاب ناكش� ةفاقث نأا لاـقو<br />

ىلإا ةفاش�إا يش�اوملا ةيبرت ةنهم مهش�عب لوازيو<br />

مايخ يف نوش�يعي اولاز ام ىرقلا ناكش� ض�عب نأا<br />

ينطاوم عم ريبك دح ىــلإا ةبراقتم مهتاداعو<br />

.جيلخلا<br />

Tessenderlo Group Fertilizers<br />

giving nature a helping hand<br />

Tessenderlo Chemie N.V.<br />

Heilig Hartlaan 21, B-3980 Tessenderlo, Belgium<br />

Tel: +32 13 612211 Fax: +32 2 647 3690<br />

www.tessenderlogroup.com<br />

fertilizers@tessenderlo.com<br />

ةيدوعس�لا<br />

ىلعرامثتس�ألا ض�رعت ناتس�خازاك<br />

نييدوعس�لا<br />

ةيدوعش�لا يف يناتش�خازاكلا ريفش�لا فش�ك<br />

ةيعارز يش�ارأا هدلاب ض�رع نع فوميش�ات رايتخب<br />

ةدمل نييدوعش� نيرمثتش�م لبق نم اهراجئتش�ل<br />

ةكش�لا طخ نأا ادكؤوم ،ديدجتلل ةلباق اماع 49<br />

طبريو ناتش�نامكرتو ناريإاب رمي يذلا ديدحلا<br />

رظتنملا نم يبرعلا جيلخلا لودب ناتش�خازاك<br />

.ةلبقملا ةرتفلا للاخ هليغش�ت<br />

لظ يف يناتش�خازاكلا ريفش�لا ض�رع يتأايو<br />

،يجراخلا يعارزلا رامثتش�لال ةيدوعش�لا ةردابم<br />

يئاذغلا نمألا قيقحت يف ماهش�إلا ىلإا فدهت يتلا<br />

عم ةيلماكت تاكارش� ءانبو ،يملاعلاو ينطولا<br />

تاذ ،ملاعلا ءاحنأا فلتخم يف لودلا نم ددع<br />

ةرادإاو ،ةيمنتل ةيلاع ةيعارز تاناكمإاو تاموقم<br />

ليش�احملا نـم ددعل ةـيـعارزـلا تارامثتش�لا<br />

راعش�أاو ةيفاك تايمكب ةيجيتارتش�لا ةيعارزلا<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

38


تاءارجإا نينقتو ،ديش�لا ةيلمع للاخ ةعونمملا<br />

نأا رــكذو .تاـكرـشـ�ـلا ىدــل كاـمـشـ�ألا ريدش�ت<br />

عم مجش�نت يكمش�لا عاطقلا ريوطت ةيجيتارتش�ا<br />

ةيداش�تقلا ةـيؤورـلا بكاوتو ،ةموكحلا جمانرب<br />

مدـق ؛مـهـبـناـج نــم .2030 نـيرـحـبـلا ةكلممل<br />

ًاددع ةيرحبلا ةورثلل ةماعلا ةرادإلاب نولوئش�ملا<br />

عاطق اههجاوي يتلا تايدحتلاو تاءاش�حإلا نم<br />

بلغتلل ةليفكلا لبش�لاو ،نيدايش�لاو ديش�لا<br />

.اهيلع<br />

نايبورلاو كامس�ألا دئاس�مل ةلماس� ةس�ارد<br />

ًامامتها نيرحبلا ةكلممب ءارزولا ض�يئر ىدبأا<br />

دئاش�م نأاش�ب نيدايش�لا ءارآاو تاظحلامب<br />

ةورثلل ةماعلا ةرادإلا هومش� هــجوو ، نايبورلا<br />

تابلاطمو تاظحلام يف رظنلا ىــلإا ةيرحبلا<br />

هجو امك ، اهلحل مهعم ءاقل دقعو نيدايش�لا<br />

ةلماش� ةـيـمـيداـكأاو ةينهم ةــشــ�ارد لمعب هومش�<br />

ةورثلا ةيامح لفكت نايبورلاو كامش�ألا دئاش�مل<br />

ةلبقملا لايجألال اهنم ىقبت ام ةملاش�و ةيرحبلا<br />

ةينغ عقاوم رفوت يف نيدايش�لا تاجايتحا يبلتو<br />

ىعارُت نأا ىــلإا هومش� هــجوو ، نايبورلا ديش�ل<br />

يذلا لكش�لاب نابش�حلاب ذخأاتو نيدايش�لا فورظ<br />

راحبإلا نم مهعنموا نوناقلاب للاخإلا نود لوحي<br />

. هنع مه<strong>في</strong>قوت وأا<br />

نأاب ءارزولا ض�يئر يكلملا ومش�لا بحاش� دكأاو<br />

ةفاك ليلذت ىلع لمعلا يف ًادهج ولأات ل ةلودلا<br />

يتلا مهبلاطم ض�ش�حتو نيدايش�لا مامأا باعش�لا<br />

نأا رابتعاب مامتهاو ةش�ارد لحم نوكت نأا ض�رحت<br />

مهل قزر ردش�م وهو ةيش�اش�ألا مهتنهم ديش�لا<br />

.عيمجلل ءاذغو<br />

ءارزولا ض�يئر يكلملا ومش�لا بحاش� فاش�أاو<br />

بجي ةينطو ةورــث دعت ناــيــبورــلا دئاش�م نأا<br />

اهجوم ،اهريوطتو اهتيمنتو اهيلع ةظفاحملا<br />

ةورثلا ىلع ظافحلا لـجأا نم لمعلا ىـلإا هومش�<br />

دراوملا دحأا هرابتعاب نايبورلا اهنمو ةيرحبلا<br />

.يئاذغلا نمألا نيرحبلا اهنم ققحت يتلا ةيئاذغلا<br />

تارامإلا<br />

كامس�ألا يدايس�ل ةاجن تارتس�<br />

نع "ةيحلاملا يــبد ةنيدم ةطلش�" تفش�ك<br />

ةاجن تارتش� ميدقتب يش�قت ةديدج ةردابم قلاطإا<br />

Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

ةـــيرابخإا رــيراقت<br />

يف دروتش�ملل يلحملا جتنملا ةش�فانم ةبوعش�و<br />

وأا جتنملا ض�رع ىوتش�م يندتل ،نايحألا نم ريثك<br />

.نيبش�انملا نامزلا وأا ناكملاب هرفوت مدع<br />

قودنش� اهمدق يتلا ض�ورقلا يلامجإا غلبيو<br />

وحن 2011 يلاملا ماعلا ىتح ،ةيعارزلا ةيمنتلا<br />

نويلم 916 ةيلامجإلا اهتميق غلبت ،اش�رق 3291<br />

نأا ذنم ةدمتعملا ض�ورقلا يلامجإا لش�يل ،لاير<br />

- 1384 يلاملا ماعلا يف قودنش�لا طاش�ن أادب<br />

فلأا 439 ىلإا يلاملا ماعلا ةياهن ىتح ،ـه1385<br />

.لاير رايلم 43.3 تبراق ةيلامجإا ةميقب اش�رق<br />

اـعرازـم 2857 وحن نأا قودـنـشـ�ـلا حــشــ�وأاو<br />

قودنش� ض�ورق نم دافتش�ا ،ايعارز اعورش�مو<br />

مهنم .2010 ةيئاش�حإل اقفو ةيعارزلا ةيمنتلا<br />

يلامجإا نم %86.5 لثمي ام يأا اعرازم 2472<br />

وحن لكش�يو ايعارز اعورش�م 55و ،نيديفتش�ملا<br />

مهبيش�ن ناكو ،نيديفتش�ملا ددع يلامجإا نم %2<br />

لداعي ام يأا لاـير نويلم 291.7 ض�ورقلا نم<br />

.ةحونمملا ض�ورقلا يلامجإا نم %39<br />

نيرحبلا<br />

يكمس�لا عاطقلا ريوطتل ةلماكتم ةيجيتارتس�ا<br />

ينارمعلا طيطختلاو تايدلبلا نوئش� ريزو نلعأا<br />

ةلماكتم ةيجيتارتش�ا دادــعإا نع يبعكلا ةعمج<br />

نم ،نيرحبلا ةكلممل يكمش�لا عاطقلا ريوطتل<br />

.ةلبقملا ةليلقلا ةرتفلا للاخ اهنم ءاهتنلا لمؤوملا<br />

نيلوئش�ملا نم ددع عم هعامتجا للاخ كلذ ءاج<br />

مئاقلا روش�حب ،ةيرحبلا ةورثلل ةماعلا ةرادإلاـب<br />

ةيرحبلا ةورـثـلاو ةـعارزـلا نوئش� ليكو لامعأاب<br />

ماع ريدمو ، طيطختلاو تايدلبلا نوئش� ةرازوب<br />

.متغلا ميهاربإا فش�وي ةيلامش�لا ةقطنملا<br />

للاخ نـم ض�رحت ةرازوـــلا نأا رـيزوـلا دــكأاو<br />

نيفرتحملا نيدايش�لا مدخت نأا اهتاجيتارتش�ا<br />

،يكمش�لا نوزخملا ةدايز مث نمو لوألا ماقملا يف<br />

بناوج ةيجيتارتش�لا نمش�تت كلذ ىلإا ةفاش�إا<br />

،ةيرحبلا تاورثلل لثمألا رامثتش�لا اهنم ةديدع<br />

،داش�تقلا دــفاور دحأاك ديش�لا ةنهم زيزعتو<br />

اهتطخ يف اهيلع ةرازوـــلا لمعت يتلا ض�ش�ألاو<br />

هذهل يبش�نلا يئاذغلا نـمألا قيقحتل ةحومطلا<br />

ةيجيتارتش�لا نأا ىلإا راش�أاو .ةيرحبلا تاجتنملا<br />

ضـ�ـيـخارـتـلا ةـيـلـمـع رـشـ�اـبـم لـكـشـ�ـب مظنتش�<br />

ديدعلا ةجلاعم ىلإا ةفاش�إا ،نيدايش�لل ةحونمملا<br />

بيلاش�ألاو ،رئاجلا ديش�لا اهنمو بناوجلا نم<br />

37<br />

للاخ نم اهريغو لويخلاو راـقـبألا اش�وش�خو<br />

عم )ءاحطبلا(و رطق ةلود عم )ىولش�( ذفانم<br />

،تيوكلا ةــلود عـم )يـعـقرـلا(و تاراــــمإلا ةــلود<br />

امأا ،مامدلاب زيزعلا دبع كلملا ءانيم ادع اذه<br />

ةداع يتأات اهنإاف مانغألاك ةريغش�لا يش�اوملا<br />

ةدـج ءاـنـيـم للاــخ نــم ةـيـبرـغـلا ةقطنملا نــم<br />

.»يملاش�إلا<br />

بطلا يـف نيش�اش�تخا تادـيـكأاـت بش�حبو<br />

رخآا ىلإا ناويح نم لقتني ض�رملا نإاف يرطيبلا<br />

لويخ نم تازارفإاب ةثولم داوم علاتبا قيرط نع<br />

قيرط نع ض�رملا لقتني دقو ،ض�رملاب ةباش�م<br />

ض�رملل ةببش�ملا ةموثرجلاب دلجلا حورج ثولت<br />

لو ،تارهطملاو ض�مش�لا ءوش�و ةرارحلاب رثأاتت<br />

ناويحلا مش�ج جراخ ةئيبلا يف ةموثرجلا ض�يعت<br />

ةناش�ح ةرـتـف لش�تو ،عـيـباـشـ�أا ةتش� نـم رـثـكأا<br />

ةرتف لوطت دقو ،نيعوبش�أا ىلإا مايأا 3 نم ض�رملا<br />

ض�ارعألا روهظ لبق رهش�أا ىلإا لش�تو ةناش�حلا<br />

.تلاحلا ض�عب يف<br />

لمع ةس�رو يف تاحلاس�ألاةس�قانم<br />

ةش�رو يدوعش�لا يعارزلا ةيمنتلا قودنش� مظن<br />

راش�خلا قوش�« نونع لمحت يتلا ةثلاثلا لمعلا<br />

جذامن نــم اهمئلاي اــمو ةيدوعش�لا هــكاوــفــلاو<br />

ةدوج عفر ىلإا فدهت ةرداب يف .»ةيملاعلا قاوش�ألا<br />

قيوش�تلا ةءافك عفرو ةيعارزلا تاجتنملا ةملاش�و<br />

ةلوانملا لئاش�و ريفوتو ،يــعارزــلا عاطقلا يف<br />

.ةمئلاملا دادمإلا لش�لاش�و<br />

ريوطتل بيلاش�أا حرــط ىــلإا ةرداــبــلا فدـهـتو<br />

راش�خ« ةيعارزلا ليش�احملل قيوش�تو ةلوانملا<br />

قيقحتل ةبش�انملا تانايكلا ءاش�نإاب ،»ةهكافو<br />

جاتنإلا طبرو ،قيوش�تلاو ةلوانملا بيلاش�أا نيش�حتو<br />

يف بش�يش� يذلا ،قاوش�ألا فلتخم ىدل بلطلاب<br />

ينطولا داش�تقلاو ،كلهتش�ملاو عرازملا حلاش�<br />

،ةمدقتمو ةمادتش�م ةعارز ققحيش�و ،ماع لكش�ب<br />

.ريوطتلا ىلإا ةجاحلا يف لثمتت يتلاو<br />

رئاش�خلل لولحلا داـجـيإا ةش�قانم تمت امك<br />

ةجيتن نوــعرازــمــلا اهل ض�رعتي يـتـلا ةريبكلا<br />

لوانملا رودب هش�فنب عرازملا مايقو ،دقفلا مجحل<br />

،يش�يئرلا هرود نع هلغش�ي امم ،هتاجتنمل قوش�ملا<br />

ةلواط ىلع حرطيش� امك ،عرازمك هلمع ناقتإا وهو<br />

بايغل بلطلاب ضـ�رـعـلا طــبر مدــع ةش�قانملا<br />

ةلماعلا تانايكلا تايناكمإا ةيدودحمو ،تامولعملا<br />

دهش�ت يذلا تقولا يف ،ةلداعملا كلت قيقحت ىلع<br />

،فلاتلا مجح عافترا عم ،ابذبذت راعش�ألا هيف<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا<br />

4


5<br />

س�نوت<br />

نوتيزلا لوس�حم يف ةدايز عم لامع ةمزأا<br />

موي ض�نوت يـف نوـتـيزـلا ينج مش�وم قلطنا<br />

لظ يف ،يش�املا )يناثلا نيرش�ت( ربمفون 5<br />

،نيحلافلاو ،ةموكحلا ىوتش�م ىلع ةلماش� ةئبعت<br />

تدقع ثيح ،يعارزلا نأاش�لاب ةينعملا تارادإلاو<br />

قافآاو عقاو نع ثدحتت يتلا تاودنلا نم ديدعلا<br />

.ض�نوت يف نوتيزلا ةعارز دوعوو<br />

ةجاحلا نإا ملاش� نب دمحم ةحلافلا ريزو لاقو<br />

ةدمل لـماـع فـــلأا 120 نــع لـقـي ل اـمـل ةـشـ�اـم<br />

ملاش� نب راش�أاو .رهش�أا ةعبرأاو ةثلاث نيب حوارتت<br />

مهو ،رئاش�حلا لامع ىـلإا ءوجللا ةيناكمإا ىـلإا<br />

ةلودلا نم حنم ىلع نيلش�احلا نم تاعومجم<br />

دودش� ةماقإا لثم اهب نوموقي ةطيش�ب لامعأا لباقم<br />

،فارجنلا نم اهتيامحل روبلا يش�ارألا يف ةيبارت<br />

امك .ةعنقملا ةلاطبلل نوكت ام برـقأا ةيلآا يهو<br />

لقن لئاش�و ريفوتب )ةعارزلا( ةحلافلا ريزو دهعت<br />

دكأاو .نوتيزلا نيتاش�بو تاباغ ىلإا لامعلا لقنل<br />

لوح تاش�اردلا هيلإا تلش�وت ام ةحلافلا رـيزو<br />

ةـــيرابخإا رــيراقت<br />

ندرألا<br />

جزاطلا نوتيزلا ريدس�تب حمس�ت<br />

نوتيزلا رامث ريدش�تب ةعارزلا ةرازو تحمش�<br />

تلالخملا عينش�ت يف مدختش�ت يتلا ةجزاطلا<br />

ءانب كلذ ءاج .ةش�فخنم تيز ةبش�ن ىلع يوتحتو<br />

عامتجا للاـخ نوتيزلا يـعرازـم نم بلط ىلع<br />

يش�ار روتكدلا ةعارزلا ةرازو ماع نيمأا هش�أارت<br />

نوتيزلا عاطقب نيلماعلا ةفاك روش�حب ةنوارطلا<br />

مومه ةش�قانمل ض�اخلاو ماعلا نيعاطقلا نم<br />

ةليفكلا لبش�لاو ههجاوت يتلا تايدحتلاو عاطقلا<br />

.هل ةبش�انملا لولحلا داجيل<br />

للاخ نوتيزلا يـعرازـم عم قاـفـتلا قــفوو<br />

نوتيزلا رامث ريدش�تب مهل حامش�لا مت عامتجلا<br />

يتلاو مهبلط ىلع ًءاــنــب جراـخـلـل ةـجزاـطـلا<br />

ىلع يوتحتو تلالخملا عينش�ت يف مدختش�ت<br />

مهاش�ت نأا اهنأاش� نم يتلاو ةش�فخنم تيز ةبش�ن<br />

ل تايمكبو ،لاع دودرمب عرازملا لخد ةدايزب<br />

ل امبو ،اهلمجمب رامث نط فلا 10 نع ديزت<br />

لبق نم حونمم حيرش�ت لكل نط 500 نع ديزي<br />

ةلادعلا قيقحتل ةرازولا<br />

ربكل ةدئافلاو عيزوتلاو<br />

نـيـعرازـمـلا نــم ددــع<br />

ريدش�تب نــيــبــغارــلا<br />

زيكرتلا ةيمها .مهرامث<br />

يف ملاـــعلا رود ىلع<br />

ةيئاذغلا ةميقلا زارـبا<br />

.نوتيزلا تيزل ةريبكلا<br />

ةـــنوارـــطـــلا ثـــــحو<br />

ةيكلاهتش�لا ةش�ش�ؤوملا<br />

جــتــنــمــلا عـــيـــب ىـــلـــع<br />

تـــيز نــــم يــــــــــندرلا<br />

ةيولوا هحنمو نوتيزلا<br />

قاوــشــ�لا يــف ةقلطم<br />

ينطولا جتنملل امعد<br />

نـم هــــب عــتــمــتــي اـــمـــل<br />

يــفو .ةــيــلاــع ةدوـــــج<br />

بلاط عامتجلا ةياهن<br />

ةـبـطاـخـمـب وــــعرازــــم<br />

ةقلاعلا تاذ تاهجلا<br />

ةيمش�ر رـيـغو ةيمش�ر<br />

قيوش�ت ليهش�ت تاياغل<br />

.ًايلحم يندرلا جتنملا<br />

ةوطخلا هذه يتأاتو .كامش�ألا يدايش�ل ةيناجم<br />

ةيرحبلا ةطلش�لا لبق نم بوؤودلا لمعلا لظ يف<br />

تارتش� مادختش�إا ةيمهأا لوــح يـعوـلا ةداـيزـل<br />

،ةيرحبلا تاطاش�نلا ةش�رامم للاــخ ةاـجـنـلا<br />

نيمأات ربع دارفألا ةيامح يف اهرود ىلا ةفاش�إلاب<br />

ريياعملا ثدحأا قيبطتو ةملاش�لا تاجرد ىش�قأا<br />

لكش�ب ةيئاملا تاطاش�نلا ةش�رامم نامش�و ةيلودلا<br />

.نمآا<br />

ةايحل ناـــمألا مامش� ةاجنلا ةرتش� ربتعتو<br />

ىلع لاعف لكش�ب لمعت ذإا ،هايملا يـف دارـــفألا<br />

ةـفاـك يــشــ�راــمــمو كاــمــشــ�ألا يداــيــشــ� ةـياـمـح<br />

ةطلش�لا لمعت امك .قرغلا نم ةيرحبلا تاطاش�نلا<br />

تاعيرش�تلاو ةيميظنتلا حئاوللا ثدحأا ريوطت ىلع<br />

ًلاش�ف ،ةفلتخملا رطاخملا نم دحلا ىلع ةرداقلا<br />

ثداوحلا ض�يفخت ىلإا ةيمارلا دوهجلا معد نع<br />

خيش�رتو ض�اخش�ألا ةايح ىلع ظافحلاو ةيرحبلا<br />

ةفاك ةش�راممل ةيلاثم ةهجوك يـبد ةراـــمإا رود<br />

.ةيرحبلا تاطاش�نلا<br />

ىلع ض�رعلل "دوفلج" عفدي يملاعلا بلطلا<br />

عس�وا ةحاس�م<br />

ةيذغألال جيلخلا ض�رعمل ةمظنملا ةهجلا نلعأا<br />

رثكأاب ض�رعملا ةحاش�م ةداــيز نع دوفلج –<br />

ض�رعلا ةحاش�م لش�تل عبرم رتم 12،500 نم<br />

1،215،000( عبرم رتم 113،398 ىلإا ةيلامجإلا<br />

اهتبش�ن تغلب يتلا ،ةدايزلا لمش�تو ،)ةعبرم مدق<br />

حانج" مش�اب ،ةتقؤوم ةيفاش�إا ةعاق ةماقإا ،%13<br />

يميلقإلا بلطلا يف ةريبكلا ةدايزلل ًارظن ،"ليبعز<br />

زكرم دكأاو .ض�رعملا يف ةكراش�ملا ىلع يملاعلاو<br />

دق ض�رعملا ةحاش�م نأا يملاعلا يراجتلا يبد<br />

قلاطنا نم رهش�أا ةتش� وحن لبق لماكلاب تعيب<br />

رياربف 28و 25 نيب ةرتفلا يف ر ّرقملا ،ثدحلا<br />

.يملاعلا يراجتلا يبد زكرم يف 2013<br />

ةيملاعلا ةيلاثملا ةش�نملا دوفلج ض�رعم ّدعُي<br />

ربكألا ثدحلا ققحيو ،ءاذغلا عاطق يف نيلماعلل<br />

نم هـب نيكراش�ملل ةدافتش�ا ىش�قأا هعون نـم<br />

راوزو نيش�راعو نيرتش�مو نيدرومو نيدروتش�م<br />

يف نيلماعلا عيمجل بابلا حت<strong>في</strong>و ،نيش�ش�ختم<br />

ض�رفلا نم عش�وأا ةدافتش�ا قيقحتل عاطقلا اذه<br />

ةفرعملا لدابت حيتي امك ،اهمش�ي يتلا ةيراجتلا<br />

تاقباش�ملا نــم ددـعـب ةـكراـشـ�ـمـلاو بــيردــتــلاو<br />

ةرودـــلا تـبذـتـجا دــقو .ةرـشـ�اـبـمـلا ةيلعافتلا<br />

.ض�رعملا نم ةيش�املا<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

36


عيونتل اهيعاش�م راـطإا يف 2009 ماع يف هينج<br />

.لخدلا رداش�م<br />

اهل ةيتارامإا ةكرش� اش�يأا كانه« :ريزولا لاقو<br />

.»اهل تاعش�وت بلطت تانيوعلا قرش� يف ضــ�رأا<br />

عقيو .ةيتارامإلا ةكرش�لا مش�ا نع فش�كي مل هنكل<br />

يبرغلا يبونجلا ءزجلا يف تانيوعلا قرش� عورش�م<br />

تاعورش�م ربكأا نم وهو ،ةيبرغلا ءارحش�لا نم<br />

جراخ ىلإا ةيمنتلا دمل رش�م يف ةيعارزلا ةيمنتلا<br />

.اتلدلاو يداولا<br />

ةماع<br />

حمقلاو ءارفس�لا ةرذلا تادادمإا مّزأات<br />

ةلاحو ليش�احملا تاعقوت" ريرقت رودش� عم<br />

2012 ماعل ةقّثوملا تاريدقتلا تدـكأا "ةيذغألا<br />

،ًامّزأات دهش�ت ءارفش�لا ةرذلاو حمقلا تادادمإا نأا<br />

.زرألا ليش�احمل ةيباجيإا تاريدقتلا تّلظ امنيب<br />

بوبحلل يّلكلا مادختش�لا ض�امكنا نم مغرلابو<br />

تلدعم نأا لإا ،2013 / 2012 ماــع يـف ّماـعـلا<br />

تانوزخم نـم مادختش�لال ةزهاجلا ةدــشــ�رألا<br />

رادقمب عجارتت نأا ر ّدقملا نم ةيملاعلا بوبحلا<br />

تاعقوتلا يـتأاـتو .قباش�لا مش�وملا نع نيتطقن<br />

فش�ن يـف حمقلا ليش�احمل ةطلتخم ةر ّكبملا<br />

يف ءاتش�لا مش�وم داش�حل يلامش�لا ةيش�رألا ةركلا<br />

عرزلل ًامومع ةيتاوم لاوحأا دوش�ت ذإاو .2013 ماع<br />

ّفاجلا ض�قطلا نأا لإا ،يبوروألا داحتلا نادلب ربع<br />

ًاثيدح ةعورزملا ليش�احملا ىلع ًايبلش� رّثؤوي أادب<br />

ةجتنملا قطانملا يف اهومن لش�اوت يتلا كلتو<br />

.يش�ورلا داحتلاو ةدحتملا تايلولا نم ةّيش�يئرلا<br />

% 3 عجارتي ءاذغلا راعس�أل ةمظنملا رس�ؤوم<br />

ةمظنم ىدل ،ءاذغلا راعش�أارش�ؤوم طش�وتم غلب<br />

2012 " ةــعارزــلاو ةـيذـغألاـل ةدحتملا مـــمألا<br />

هاوتش�م نع )% 1.5( طاقن 3 هرادقم عجارت<br />

هل ىوتش�م ىــندأا وهو لّوألا نيرش�ت/ربوتكا يف<br />

"واف" ةمظنملا تلاقو .2012 ناريزح/وينوي ذنم<br />

ةيعلش�لا تاعومجملا عيمجل ةيلودلا راعش�ألا نأا<br />

،نابلألا ادع ام يف يلودلا ليلدلا يف ةن ّمش�تملا<br />

تدهش�و ،يناثلا نيرش�ت/ربمفون للاخ تش�فخنا<br />

اهبقعأاو ،ة ّدح طوبهلا تلدعم دش�أا ر ّكش�لا ةعلش�<br />

ةميق تل ّجش� طوبهلا اذهبو .بوبحلاو تويزلا<br />

يناثلا نيرش�ت/ربمفون يف يلودلا ةمظنملا ليلد<br />

.يش�املا ماعلا ذنم هاوتش�م نود ةئاملاب 3 وحن<br />

Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

ةـــيرابخإا رــيراقت<br />

كلذكو ،يلام ،وش�افانيكروب ،داش�ت :لحاش�لا<br />

.ىطش�ولا ايش�آا تايروهمج<br />

فدهلا نإاـف ،رمتؤوملا يف نيلوؤوش�م بش�حبو<br />

راـظـنألا هيجوت وحن بوش� رمتؤوملل يش�يئرلا<br />

فافجلا يناعت يتلا نادلبلا يف ةعارزلا ريوطتل<br />

.»ةحودلا نلاعإا« هيلع قلطي يش�ايش� مازتلا ينبتو<br />

رس�م<br />

رس�م يف رامثتس�لا ثحبت ةيجيلخ تاكرس�<br />

ةيجيلخ تاكرش� نإا يرش�ملا ةعارزلا ريزو لاق<br />

ةحاتملا رامثتش�لا ضـ�رـف ةرازوــــلا عـم تثحب<br />

رـيزو فاــشــ�أاو .رش�م يـف يــعارزــلا لاجملاب<br />

ةيجيلخ تاكرش� عم تلاباقم اندقع« ةعارزلا<br />

لقأا ذنم يعارزلا لاجملا يف رامثتش�لا ثحبت<br />

تارامثتش�ا بذـجـل رش�م ىعش�تو .»رهش� نـم<br />

يرش�م هينج رايلم 267 يلامجإاب ةيبنجأاو ةيلحم<br />

2012 ةيلاملا ةنش�لا يف )رلود رايلم 45 .24(<br />

جاتنإلا طيش�نت يف ةدعاش�ملا فدهب 2013 -<br />

.ةديدج لمع ض�رف ريفوتو ةنزاوملا زجع ض�فخو<br />

ىـلإا نيش�ش�ختم تلش�رأا ةرازوـــلا نإا لاــقو<br />

لك حرش�ل ةيرطقلا ةيئاذغلا »داش�ح« ةكرش�<br />

.رش�م يف يعارزلا رامثتش�لال ةحاتملا نكامألا<br />

ىقتلا ليدنق ماش�ه يرش�ملا ءارزولا ض�يئر ناكو<br />

ةرهاقلا يف ةيرطقلا »داش�ح« ةكرش� يلوؤوش�م<br />

يف رامثتش�لا ض�رف ثحبل )لوليأا( ربمتبش� يف<br />

ريزو لاقو .يناويحلاو يعارزلا جاتنإلا يعاطق<br />

حرط ابيرق ديعتش� ةرازولا نإا يرش�ملا ةعارزلا<br />

عورش�م يف يعارزلا رامثتش�لال نادف فلأا 100<br />

ءاش�قنا دعب كــلذو ،رش�م بونج يـف ىكش�وت<br />

عورش�م عقيو .تابلط يأا يقلت نود لوألا حرطلا<br />

ىلإا فدهيو يداوــلا بونج ىش�قأا يف ىكش�وت<br />

يف ةيعارزلا ةعقرلا ىلإا نادف فلأا 540 ةفاش�إا<br />

.رش�م<br />

»يـعارـمـلا« ةكرش� نأا ةــعارزــلا رــيزو رــكذو<br />

ةقطنم يف اهتاعورش�م ةعش�وت تبلط ةيدوعش�لا<br />

انش�رع اننكل« اتلدلا يبرغ لامش�ب ةيرابونلا<br />

يداولاو نورطنلا يداو لثم ةليدب نكامأا مهيلع<br />

.»ديدجلا<br />

ةكرش� رـبـكأا يــهو »يـعارـمـلا« ةكرش� تـناـكو<br />

ةميقلا ثيح نم ةيدوعش�لا يف نابلألا تاجتنمل<br />

»يتيب« ةكرش� ىلع تذوـحـتـشـ�ا دــق ،ةيقوش�لا<br />

نويلم 645 لباقم ةيئاذغلا تاجتنملل ةيرش�ملا<br />

35<br />

رثكأاب ردقت مش�وملا اذه جاتنإلا يف ةرفط دوجو<br />

تناكو .2012/2013 مش�وملل نط نويلم نم<br />

دق ةيش�نوتلا )ةعارزلا( ةحلافلا ةرازو تاريدقت<br />

نويلم نيب حوارتيش� لوش�حملا نأا ىلإا تراش�أا<br />

،نط فلأا نيعش�تو ةئامو نويلمو نط فلأا نينامثو<br />

نم نط فـلأا 240و 220 نيب ام لداعي ام وـهو<br />

ةنراقم ةئاملا يف 27 زهانت ةدايزب يأا ،تيزلا<br />

.يش�املا مش�وملاب<br />

بجي نوتيزلاب مامتهلا نأا نم لاقي ام لوحو<br />

<strong>في</strong>ظنت نم ماعلا رادم ىلع امنإاو ايمش�وم نوكي لأا<br />

ل ةيش�املا ناعطق نم هل ةيامحو ءاملاب يقش�و<br />

قيرف انيدل« و،ةلودلل ةعباتلا يش�ارألا يف اميش�<br />

لتحت ثيح ،جراخلا ىلإا ريدش�تلا عوش�وم ض�ردي<br />

دعب ،ملاعلا ىوتش�م ىلع 2 مقر زكرملا ض�نوت<br />

ىلع لمعنش� نحنو ،ةرش�ابم يــبوروألا داحتلا<br />

ةيلودلا قوش�لا يف يش�نوتلا نوتيزلا تـيز عيب<br />

ءاطش�ول ةلمجلاب هيف طيرفتلا مدعو بلعم لكش�ب<br />

يذلا رعش�لا فاعش�أا فاعش�أاب هنوعيبي نييبوروأا<br />

مش�ا هيلع اوعش�ي نأا دعب ض�نوت نـم هنورتش�ي<br />

.»ةيبوروأا تاكرش�<br />

رطق<br />

يئاذغلا نمألال يلودلا رمتؤوملا <strong>في</strong>س�تس�ت رطق<br />

يش�املا رهش�لا فش�تنم يف ةحودلا تفاش�تش�أا<br />

يش�ارألا يف يئاذغلا نمألا لوح يلودلا رمتؤوملا<br />

60 لثمت ةيرازو دوفو روش�حب دقع يذلا ،ةفاجلا<br />

15 - 14 نم ةرتفلا للاخ ،كراش�م 500و ،ادلب<br />

.يش�املا )يناثلا نيرش�ت( ربمفون<br />

رطق جـماـنرـب« نـم ميظنتب رـمـتؤوـمـلا دـقـعو<br />

قودنش�لا عم نواعتلاب »يئاذغلا نمألال ينطولا<br />

ةمظنمو ،يلودلا كنبلاو ،ةيعارزلا ةيمنتلل يلودلا<br />

،)واــفــلا( ةــعارزــلاو ةـيذـغألاـل ةدحتملا مـــمألا<br />

ةفاقثلاو ملعلاو ةيبرتلل ةدحتملا ممألا ةمظنمو<br />

ةيعارزلا ثوحبلل يلودلا زكرملاو ،)وكش�ينويلا(<br />

،)ادراــكــيإا( ةـفاـجـلا قطانملا يـف ثحبلا يـف<br />

ةش�ش�ؤومل عباتلا رطق يف ةقاطلا ثوحب دهعمو<br />

تاش�اردلا زكرمو ،هايملل يبرعلا ض�لجملاو ،رطق<br />

دقعو ،نوات جروج ةعماج يف ةيميلقإلاو ةيلودلا<br />

.رطق ةعماج رقم يف رمتؤوملا<br />

رمتؤوملا يف كراش� ،ةيبرعلا لودلل ةفاش�إلابو<br />

،ليزاربلا :اهنيبو ةفاج ض�ارأا اهيدل يتلا لودلا<br />

لودو ،ايقيرفأا بونج ،ايبيمان ،وريب ،كيش�كملا<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا<br />

6


New Holland Agriculture<br />

New Holland Agriculture<br />

COP18 مادتسملا راكتبلاا ىدتنمل يبهذلا يعارلا<br />

ثيح نـم جاــتــنإلا يـف مخش� قراــف ثادـــحإا اننكمي<br />

ءاملاو ض�رألا مادختش�ا يف نيش�حتلاو ةردانلا دراوملا<br />

ةربخلا New Holland ةكرش� كلمتو .ةدمش�ألاو<br />

ةيعارزلا تاش�رامملا ينبت ىلع نيحلافلا ةدعاش�م يف<br />

بلج ىلع ةردقلاو ،ةيلحملا مهفورظل ةعاجن رثكألا<br />

تاينقتو يرلا لثم ةلمكملا تاش�ش�ختلا يف ءاربخ<br />

ًاش�يأا نيعراب نيينقتو لامع دوجو نأا امك .ةعارزلا<br />

نأاب لوقلا ردجيو .ةنكيملا ىلإا حجان لاقتنل مش�اح رمأا<br />

New Holland ةكرش� لعج يذلا ببش�لا وه اذه<br />

تادعملاب ديوزتلا دنع يش�اش�أا نيوكتلا نأاــب ىرــت<br />

.ةيعارزلا<br />

ةئيبلل تش�يل ةديج ةمادتش�ملا ةيلآلا ةعارزلا„<br />

لمعت يهف„ ،Franco Fusignani فاش�أا ”طقف<br />

بارتقلا دنعف ،ةميكحلا ةراجتلا ةركف ميعدت ىلع<br />

فدهب مئادلا ومنلل ىدملا ةديعب ةرظنب ةعارزلا نم<br />

ةيعارزلا تاش�رامملل ةراش�لا تاريثأاتلا نم ةيامحلا<br />

ةديج ربتعت يتلا ةيحش�لا ةعارزلا لثم ،ةمئلاملا ريغ<br />

مدختش�ت يهف ،يلحملا انعمتجمو انطيحمو انتراجتل<br />

ظافحلا يف مهاش�ي امم لاعف لكش�ب ةيعيبطلا دراوملا<br />

،ةيجاتنإلاو <strong>في</strong>لاكتلا ثيح نـم ةلاعف يـهو ،اهيلع<br />

.”رثكأا روطتلل ًاش�رف مدقتو<br />

7<br />

راكتبلاا ىدتنمل اهمعد س�ماه ىلع New Holland Agriculture تنلعأا<br />

.ثلثلا ةماعلا ةودنلا تاس�لج ىد��حإا يف اهتكراس�مو يبهذ يعارك مادتس�ملا<br />

ىلعو ،ةئيبلل ةدحتملا ممألاا جمانرب ةكارس�ب ،خانملا لجأا نم لمعلا ةفاس�تس�اب<br />

،)COP( يخانملا ريغتلا لو��ح رس�ع نماثلا ةدحتملا م���مألاا رمتؤوم س�ماه<br />

نم رثكأا يس�املا لوألاا نوناك/ربمس�يد 6 خيراتب مادتس�ملا راكتبلاا ىدتنم عمتجأا<br />

ليعفت ةي<strong>في</strong>ك ةس�قانمل ،ةيموكح ريغ تامظنمو ةيموكحو ةيداس�تقا ةيس�خس� 500<br />

ديازتلا عم ةيرس�حلا ةمادتس�لاا تايدحتو ،ماعلاو س�اخلا عاطقلا نيب ةكارس�لا<br />

.راكتبلااو ايجولونكتلا لاجم يف تاروطتلا ثدحأاو ،ناكس�لا ددع يف رمتس�ملا<br />

نع نييلحملا نيحلافلا معدل اهمازتلا ىلع ماعلا<br />

ىلع ظافحلاو ةمادتش�ملا ةيمنتلل ض�لش� ليوحت قيرط<br />

New ةكرش� تماقو .ةمداقلا لايجألال ةعيبطلا دراوملا<br />

ليهش�تل هلمكأاب ملاعلا يف ةيعارز عيراش�مب Holland<br />

عم ةمادتش�ملا ةيعانش�لا ةعارزلا ىلإا نادلبلا لاقتنا<br />

لولحلا ريفوتل ةديجلا تاش�رامملاو تاراكتبلا جامدإا<br />

دراوملا مادختش�ا نيش�حت اهنأاش� نم يتلا ةلاعفلا<br />

دوقولا كلاهتش�او <strong>في</strong>لاكتلا ض�فخ عم ةيجاتنإلا ةدايزو<br />

.تاثاعبنلاو<br />

وه بش�انملا زاهجلل حيحش�لا مادـخـتـشـ�لا نا<br />

.ةرداــنــلا دراوــمــلا نـم ىوش�قلا ةداـفـتـشـ�لا حاتفم<br />

نم ض�رع رـبـكأا New Holland ةكرش� كلمتو<br />

جاتنإلا فرط نم ةموعدم يهو ،ةيعانش�لا تاجتنملا<br />

نم كـلذو – اهتلآا <strong>في</strong>يكتل D&R ةكبش�و يملاعلا<br />

رثكأا ىلإا تلآلا ةنايش�ل ةيدعاقلا ض�ئاش�خلا لهش�أا<br />

رارجلا اهنيب نـمو .ًاروـطـت ةيجاتنإلا تايجولونكتلا<br />

هش�رع مت يذلاو ،ةكرش�لا عقوم يف ض�ورعملا TD5<br />

رارجلا اذـه مدقيو .طــشــ�وألا قرش�لا يف ةرـم لوأل<br />

ض�ارغألا ةددعتمو ةيوق ةمدخ ةلهش�لا هتنايش�ب زيمتملا<br />

.ةيئانثتش�ا دوقو ةيلاعفو َادج ةليلق تاثاعبنا عم<br />

ةمئلاملا ةيعارزلا تاينقتلا عم ةنكيملا جزم دنع<br />

Crop مش�ق ض�يئر Gaurav Sood كراـشـ�<br />

New Holland Fiat ةكرش� يف Solutions<br />

ةثلاثلا ةماعلا ةنجللا ةش�لج يف وش�ع ةفش�ب India<br />

داش�تقلا يـف ليجعتلا :)راـكـتـبلاو ايجولونكتلا (<br />

تاينقتلا يف تاروطتلا ثدــحأا ىلع زـكرو ،رش�خألا<br />

داش�تقلا فرط نم ةروطملا ءارش�خلا تاراكتبلاو<br />

تزواجت يتلا هتربخب ةش�قانملا ززع امك .ةعانش�لاو<br />

مييقت ىلع هتردقو ،ةيعارزلا ةعانش�لا يف ةنش� 20 لا<br />

تادعملاو تايجولونكتلا مييقتو ةيعارزلا تاهاجتلا<br />

ةلتكلا ةمظنأا يـف هتربخ ىــلإا ةفاش�إلاب ،ةمئلاملا<br />

.ةيويحلا<br />

انرش�ع يف تايدحتلا ربكأا دحأا خانملا ريغت لثمي„<br />

ةكرش� ض�يئر ،Franco Fusignani قلع ”يلاحلا<br />

ةش�رفك اهتيؤور نكمي نكلو„ ،New Holland<br />

دراوملا ةيلاعفو نوبركلا ض�يفخت ىلإا لاقتنلا زيفحتل<br />

.”ةمادتش�ملا ةعارزلاو<br />

ةعيبطلا ةيامحب New Holland ةكرش� مازتلا<br />

ةقلطنملا ة<strong>في</strong>ظنلا ةقاطلا ةيجيتارتش�ا ةدايرل اهداق<br />

قيفوتلل ةلهش�لاو ةيلمعلا قرطلا داجيإل ،2006 ةنش�<br />

ةحلملا تابلاطملا و ةيعانش�لا ةعارزلا تايجاح نيب<br />

هذه تداـقو .ةعيبطلا ةيامح ىلع لمعلل ةديازتملاو<br />

ض�يفخت ةيلآا يف ريبك رامثتش�أل ةكرش�لا ةيجيتارتش�لا<br />

ةش�اخلا اهتيجولونكت للاخ نم ةماش�لا تاثاعبنألا<br />

ةجيتن .قيقش�لا FPT Industrial عنش�م عم<br />

ربكأا مويلا New Holland ةكرش� ض�رعت ،كلذل<br />

Tier 41 ريياعم قفاوت يتلا تاجتنملا نم ةعومجم<br />

هذه اهتداقو .ةدش�اح 18و رارج 33 عم ةعانش�لا يف<br />

New Holland كارش�إا ىلإا ًاش�يأا ةيجيتارتش�لا<br />

اكيرمأا لامش�و ابوروأا يف ةيعانش�لا ةيويحلا ةلتكلا يف<br />

ريوطت يف ةعانش�لا داور عم لمعلاو دنهلاو ليزاربلاو<br />

.ةيويحلا ةلتكلا<br />

ىدتنملا اذه يف New Holland ةكراش�م دهش�ت<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

34


Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

نجاودلاو رويطلا ةيبرت<br />

نجاودلاو رويطلا ةيبرت يف ةثيدحلا قرطلا<br />

ىطعتل يتلاو ةقلغملا تاعاقلاو ض�افقلا لخاد<br />

ةكرحلاو يش�ملا ةيرحب رويطلا هذهل لاجملا<br />

)محش�لا( نوهدلا بش�ن عفترت فوش� اذكهو<br />

يف نيتوربلا بش�ن لقتو رويطلا هذه موحل يف<br />

ةكرحلاو يش�ملا اهتش�رامم مدعل اهموحل<br />

ةعيبطلا يف رويطلا هذه )ءاذغ( ماعط - 3<br />

نم )خلا ..... ريعش�لا ، ةطنحلا ( بوبحلا يه<br />

ثيح راقنملا لكش� وه كلذ ىلع ليلدلاو بوبحلا<br />

نم ربكاو لوطا راقنملا نم يولعلا مش�قلا نا<br />

طاقتلا رئاطلل حيتي لكش�لا اذهو يلفش�لا مش�قلا<br />

لخادو ض�رلا نم ةلوهش� لكب تاقريلاو بوبحلا<br />

مدقت ةثيدحلا قرطلا يف نكلو . اش�يا ةبرتلا<br />

داوملا ىوتحت يتلا فلاـعلا رويطلا هذه ىلا<br />

قيحاش�مو رزاجملا تافلخم لثم ةش�جنلا ةيفلعلا<br />

يه داوـمـلا هذــه لـك ماظعلا قيحاش�مو مدــلا<br />

مدقت يهو رويطلا هذه فلع وا ماعط نم تش�يل<br />

فوش� قوحش�ملا اذــهو قوحش�م ةقيرطب اهل<br />

بش�يو ءىرـمـلاو موعلبلاو ىراجمل اب قش�تلي<br />

ىش�فنتلا زاهجلا ىلعا يف تاباهتللاو تانفعتلا<br />

رئاطلا ض�رم يف ببش�يو ريطلا يف موعلبلاو<br />

.اش�يا<br />

نــكاــملا يــف ماــنــي نا بـحـي جاــجدــلا - 4<br />

وا ض�رلا اهلجرا ض�ملاتل ثيحب لايل ةعفترملا<br />

ءادعا اهل نا كلذ يف ببش�لاو ةرش�ابم بارتلا<br />

ىرخلا تارش�حلا ةيقبو براقعلا اهنمو لايل<br />

اهش�ير ىلا لخدت دق يتلا . . . ثوغربلاو لمقلا<br />

رويطلا هذه نل نجاودلا هذه ةايحل ةبش�نلاب<br />

اهش�وعت لـب ةعيبطلا يـف نارـيـطـلا ضـ�راـمـتل<br />

طاقتلاب موقت ثيح لقحلا يف ةكرحلاو يش�ملاب<br />

كلذكو ) خلا . . . .ريعش�لا و ةطنحلا ( بوبحلا<br />

. . . . . . لقحلا يف دجوت يتلا تارش�حلا تاقري<br />

يف نوكت ةيبرتلا ناف ةثيدحلا قرطلا يف هنا لا .<br />

33<br />

اهل ةثيدحلا ن��جاود��لا ةيبرت قر��ط نا<br />

م��ئل��تلا ي���هو ةر��ي��ث��ك ءىوا��س�����مو بو��ي��ع<br />

:بويعلا هذه نمو رويطلا هذه ةعيبط<br />

لايل( ةرمتش�ملا ةيعانطش�لا ةءاش�لا نا - 1<br />

يف يا رويطلا هذـه ض�يع نكاما يف )اراـهـنو<br />

ءامش�لا ددغلا لمع ىلع رثؤوي ض�افقلاو تاعاقلا<br />

ةدغلا اهمهاو رويطلا هذه ماش�جا يف ةدوجوملا<br />

تانومروهلا نم ديدعلا زرفت يتلاو ةيماخنلا<br />

G.H- لثم لش�انتلاو ومنلاب ةقلاع اهل يتلا<br />

بش�ب اهتازارفا بش�ن لتخت ...L.H - F.S.H<br />

اذهل ، ةرمتش�ملا ةيعانطش�لا ةءاـشـ�لا هذـه<br />

هذه يف ملاظلا نم تارتف كانه نوكت نا بجي<br />

ةعش�ا ىلا رويطلا هذه ض�يرعت بجيو تاعاقلا<br />

فوش� رئاطلا مش�ج نا ثيح ةرش�ابملا ض�مش�لا<br />

ءوش�( ةيش�مش�لا ةعش�لا هذه نم ادج ديفتش�ي<br />

ملظملا )ليللا( ةعيبطلا يف كانه نل )راهنلا<br />

راهنلاو ليللا ناو( ءيش�ملا رش�بملا )راهنلا(و<br />

ىلا يطعت هذهو )ىلاعتو هناحبش� للها تايا نم<br />

ةيجلويش�فلا تايلمعلا يف نزاوتلا رئاطلا مش�ج<br />

.ادج جاتنلا عون نش�حي امم<br />

ادج نامهم نلاماع ةكرحلاو يش�ملا - 2<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا<br />

8


يفو ض�يقفتلا دعب تيكاتكلا يا ةش�قفملا خارفلا<br />

ىلا خارفلا هذه لش�ت نا دعب وا رامعلا ةيادب<br />

خارفلا هذه نا يا يش�نجلا طاش�نلاو غولبلا نش�<br />

ةش�جنلا فلاـعلا اهتاهما تفلعو تذغت يتلا<br />

لخدت فوش� ةش�جنلا داوملا هذه ناف ةرذقلاو<br />

(نينجلا ناو ةش�يبلا وا ض�يبلا بيكرت يـف<br />

ةش�جنلا داوملا هذه ىلع ىذغتي فوش� )توكتكلا<br />

للاخ يا ةش�يبلا لخاد هومن ءانثا ةيوايميكلاو<br />

وا ةناش�حلا ةرتف يف ينينجلا قلخلا لحارم<br />

ا<strong>في</strong>عش� اهيدل ةعانملا زاهج نوكي اذهل ض�يقفتلا<br />

هذه باش�تو ض�قفلا دعب يا لبقتش�ملا يـف<br />

ةيودلا اهؤواطعا بجي اذهلو ض�ارماب خارفلا<br />

ناو ض�ارملا ىلا اهتمواقم ةدايزل تاحاقللاو<br />

ةرودلا يف لخدت فوش� تاحاقللاو ةيودلا هذه<br />

اهموحل لكايو لوانتي يذلا ناش�نلا ىلا ةيئاذغلا<br />

تاهملا ةيذغت بجي اذهل لبقتش�ملا يف اهش�يبو<br />

ض�ارغل اهش�يب نم ذخؤوي يتلا تاجاجدلا يا<br />

ة<strong>في</strong>ظنلا فلاـعلاـب خارــفلا جاـتـناو ض�يقفتلا<br />

اهل ! ىطعي نا بجيلو ةطنحلا بوبح اهمهاو<br />

<strong>في</strong>ظنلا ءاملا اهيقش� بجي وةيوايميكلا داوملا<br />

ةجاجدلا تيذغو تفلع اذاو لاثمف رهاطلاو<br />

خارفلا جاتناو ض�يقفتلل اهش�يب ذخؤوي يذلا ملا<br />

اذه نم ض�قفت يتلا خارفلا ناف حافتلا ةرمثب<br />

حافتلا ةرمث ةهكنب اهموحل نوكت فوش� ض�يبلا<br />

9<br />

نجاودلاو رويطلا ةيبرت<br />

ةأارملا ةباش�ا ىلا يدؤوـي يذلا يناثلا لماعلاو<br />

لامعلا اهتش�رامم وه ةدلوــلا رش�عب لماحلا<br />

لمحلا ةرتف ءانثا ةباتكلاو ةءارقلا يا ةيباتكلا<br />

نجعلا لثم ةيوديلا لامعلا اهتش�رامم مدعو<br />

ايودي تيبلا <strong>في</strong>ظنتو ض�بلاملا لش�غو زبخلاو<br />

.ةيلزنملا لامعلا نم خلا<br />

ض�يبلا جاتنا<br />

اهمها ةريثك لماوع ىلع ض�يبلا جاتنا فقوتي<br />

ىلع ض�ايبلا جاجدلا ةيذغت ناف اذهل ةيذغتلا<br />

جاتنا ةداــيز ىـلا يدؤوــي فوش� ةطنحلا بوبح<br />

للقي ريعش�لا بوبح ىلع اهتيذغت نكلو ض�يبلا<br />

ةطنحلا عـم ةنراقملاب ض�يبلا جاـتـنا اهيدل<br />

بجي ضـ�ارـملا ىـلا جاجدلا ةمواقم ةداـيزـلو<br />

:يتلا عابتا<br />

ض�يبلا اهنم ذخؤوي يتلا تاهملا تاجاجدلا<br />

. تيكاتكلا وا خارفلا جاتنا و ض�يقفتلا ض�ارغل<br />

ةيفلعلا داوملا تفلعو تلكاو تلوانت اذا . . . .<br />

خلا....ماظعلاو ءامدلا قيحاش�م لثم ةش�جنلا<br />

ىدل ةعانملا زاهج فعش� ىلا كلذ يدؤوي فوش�<br />

امك يا. .تيكاتكلا ىدل يا ةش�قفملا خارـفلا<br />

ةيوايميكلا داوملا نينجلاب ةلماحلا ملا لوانتت<br />

ةراش�لا داوملا نم خلا.....وو رئاكش�لاو ةيودلاو<br />

يرش�بلا نينجلاب رش�ي كلذ ناف ةحش�لا ىلع<br />

هتحش� ىلعو لبقتش�ملا يـف دولوملا لفطلاو<br />

داوملا تاـهـملا تاجاجدلا لوانت ناـف اذكه<br />

داوملاو ةيوايميكلا داوملا يوتحت يتلا ةيفلعلا<br />

ىدل ةعانملا زاهج ىلع رثؤوي فوش� ةش�جنلا<br />

ةجاجدلا ناـف اذهل .اهتوم ببش�تو اهغدلتوا<br />

دنش�م وا رش�ج كانه ناك اذا ادج ةحاترم مانت<br />

لخاد ضــ�رلا نع دــحاو مدـق عافتراب يبش�خ<br />

ةحاترم اهيلع مانتل ةجاجدلا تيب وا ض�علا<br />

.ليللا ءانثا<br />

ةجاجدلا يف ادج ةيوق ةموملا ةزيرغ - 5<br />

دوقرلاب )روكذلا ةنواعم( نودب اهدحو موقت يهف<br />

خارفلا هذه ةياعرو خارفلا ض�قفو ض�يبلا ىلع<br />

ض�يقفتلاو دوقرلا ةيلمع يف ةكيدلا ض�وعت يهو<br />

ةيجولويش�ف تاريغت كانه ناب املع ةياعرلاو<br />

ةرتف للاخ ةجاجدلا مش�ج ىلع أارطت ةريبك<br />

تاريغتلا هذهو تيكاتكلا ةياعرو ض�يقفتلاو دوقرلا<br />

ةيئاذغلا دئاوفلا ةجاجدلا هذه موحل ىلا يطعت<br />

.اهمحل لكا اذا ناش�نلا ىلا<br />

يه قاوش�لا يف ةعابملا جاجدلا موحل - 6<br />

جوش�نلا ةلمتكم ريغو رمعلا يف ةريغش� خارفل<br />

يف اهنل ابيرقت ةيئاذغلا ةدئافلا ةمودعمو<br />

يف امك يش�نجلا جش�نلا ةلمتكم ريغ رامعا<br />

ةجاجدلا موحل لكا لش�فا اناو ةغلابلا ةجاجدلا<br />

ةيحان نم ركذلا كيدلا موحل ىلع )ىـثـنلا(<br />

عم قولش�م محل ةروش�ب اهلش�فاو ةهكنلاو معطلا<br />

.ةقرملا( حلملاو ءاملا<br />

ةديفملاو ةكرابملا رويطلا نم كيدلا - 7<br />

هيلع للها ىلش�( لوش�رلل ثيدحلا و نيملش�ملل<br />

ىش�ر ىنهجلا دـلاـخ نــب دــيز نــع ، )مـلـشـ�و<br />

ظقوي هنإاف كيدلا اوبش�ت ل(( :لاـق هنع للها<br />

.دواد وبا هاور ))ةلاش�لل<br />

نجاودلا ض�يبو موحل لماحلا ةأارملا لوانت نا<br />

ناك امبر ةثيدحلا ةيعانش�لا قرطلاب ىبرت يتلا<br />

رارطش�او ةدلولا رش�ع تلاح ثودح يف ببش�لا<br />

حتفو ةيحارجلا ةيلمعلا ءارجا ىلا ةدلولا بيبط<br />

ببش�لاو لفطلا جارختش�ل لماحلا ةأارملل نطبلا<br />

ةثلاث نع هنزو ديزي هما نطب يف وهو لفطلا نا<br />

حمش�يل مجحلاو نزولا اذه ناو تامارغ وليك<br />

ةأارملل ةيجراخلا لبهملا ةحتف يف رورملاب هل<br />

وا نينجلا باش�تكا يـف ببش�لا ناو ةلماحلا<br />

ملا لوانت وه دـئازـلا نزوــلا اذـه ىـلا لفطلا<br />

ىبرت يتلا نجاودلا ض�يبو موحل ىلا لماحلا<br />

مدقت يتلا تانومروهلا نا ثيح ةثيدحلا قرطلاب<br />

فوش� اهل ةمدقملا فلاـعلا عم نجاودلا ىلا<br />

اهنمو ناش�نلا ىلا !ةيئاذغلا ةرودلا ىلا لخدت<br />

اريثك نينجلا رثاتي فوش� اذكهو لماحلا ملا<br />

اش�يا وهو تانومروهلا يوحي يذلا ماعطلا اذهب<br />

، هــما نطب يـف وــهو نزوـــلا يـف دادزـــي فوـشـ�<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

32


Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

يلودلا ليبرأا ض�رعم<br />

ليبرأ ضرعم يف ةلود 21 نم ةكرش 350<br />

نم ربكلأا ةرودلا يف ةكراشملل يلودلا<br />

يقارعلا يئاذغلا يعارزلا ضرعملا<br />

يئاذغلا يعارزلا س�رعملا نم ةس�ماخلا ةرودلا يس�املا ربمفون رهس� للخ يلودلا ليبرأا س�رعم زكرم فاس�تس�إا<br />

ةيلودلا ةكرس�لا هتم ّظن يذلا ،<strong>في</strong>لغتلاو ةئبعتلا تاينقتو ةيذغألااو ةعارزلل يلودلا يراجتلا س�رعملا ،يقارعلا<br />

ميلقإا س�يئر ةماخف ه ّمدقت ًادج عيفر يمس�ر روس�ح طس�و ،هنم 29 ىلإا 26 نم )IFP Iraq( قارعلا – س�راعملل<br />

يلاعمو ،ناباب ناوريس� ناتس�دروك ميلقإا ةموكح يف ةيئاملا دراوملاو ةعارزلا ريزو يلاعمو ،ينازراب دوعس�م ناتس�دروك<br />

ظفاحمو ،ىفطس�م حلف ميلقإلاا ةموكح يف ةيجراخلا تاقلعلا ةرئاد س�يئرو ،يبلس� نانس� ةعانس�لاو ةراجتلا ريزو<br />

ةيراجتلا تامدخلاو س�راعملل ةماعلا ةكرس�لا ماع ريدم ،ةيقارعلا ةراجتلا ةرازو لّثممو ،يداه دازون ليبرأا ةنيدم<br />

ماعلا نيعاطقلا نم تاّيس�خس�لا رابكو نييس�امولبيدلاو ءارفس�لا نم ريبك ددعو ،ناطلس� نيس�ح قداس� ةيقارعلا<br />

.س�رعملا يف ةكراس�ملا لودلا يلّثممو ،س�اخلاو<br />

ض�لجمو ،ةيكرتلا داش�تقإلا ةرازو و ،قارـعـلا<br />

ةيجراخلا ةراجتلا ض�لجمو ،يكنلايريش�لا ياش�لا<br />

ةفرغ يـف يراـجـتـلا جـيورـتـلا مش�قو ،ينانويلا<br />

.اهريغو ،ونلايم ةراجت<br />

تاكرش�لا نم دش�حلا اذه فافطش�إل ةجيتنو<br />

يف رـبـكألا نوكتل ةرودــلا هذـه تءاــج ،لودـــلاو<br />

ةدايز اهليجش�ت عم مويلا ةياغل ض�رعملا خيرات<br />

ةرودب ةنراقم ض�رعلا تاحاش�م يف %10 ةبش�نب<br />

ىقلي نأا يعيبطلا نم ناك كلذل .يش�املا ماعلا<br />

ًادج ض�يرع معدب ض�رعملا يظح امك .نانويلاو<br />

ةعارزلا ةرازوو ،ةيقارعلا ةعارزلا ةرازو نم أادبي<br />

يهتنيو ،ناتش�دروك ميلقإا يف ةيئاملا دراوملاو<br />

يتلا ض�اخلا عاطقلا تاكرش� نـم ةعومجمب<br />

تائيهلا نم ريبك ددع امهنيبو ،ض�رعملا ىعرت<br />

اهزربأاو ،ةكراش�ملا لودلا يف ةيمش�رلا تلاكولاو<br />

،تارمتؤوملاو ض�راعملل ةماعلا ةيرش�ملا ةئيهلا<br />

يدنلوهلا ض�لجملا و ،ةيناريإلا ةراجتلا ةرازو و<br />

يف ادنلوب ةيروهمج ةرافش�و ،ةيراجتلا ةيمنتلل<br />

31<br />

ل ّكش�تل ض�رعملا نم ةرودـلا هذه تءاج دقو<br />

،قارعلا يف ةعارزلا عاطق هدهش�ي يلود عمجت ربكأا<br />

ةلود 26 نم ةكرش� 350 ض�رعملا يف تكراش� ثيح<br />

ةيبرعلا تاراــمإلا ،ايناملأا ،ندرألا يه ةفلتخم<br />

،نيرحبلا ،ناتش�كاب ،ايلاطيإا ،نارـيإا ،ةدحتملا<br />

،ايروش� ،ةروفاغنش� ،ض�نوت ،ايكرت ،ادنلوب ،اكيجلب<br />

،تيوكلا ،ض�ربق ،قارعلا ،نيش�لا ،اكنلايريش�<br />

،اش�منلا ،ةيدوعش�لا ةيبرعلا ةكلمملا ،رش�م ،نانبل<br />

،ةيكريمألا ةدحتملا تاـيلوـلا ،ادنلوه ،دنهلا<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا<br />

10


ناكم ضـ�رـعـمـلا جراـــخ ةـحوـتـفـمـلا ةـحاـشـ�ـمـلا<br />

تامزتلش�ملاو ةدـمـشـ�ألاـل ةفاش�ألاب،ض�رعلل<br />

. ىرخألا ةيعارزلا<br />

ةرـفاو ةحاش�م ةيئاذغلا تاجتنملل ناـك امك<br />

ثيح ةكراش�ملا نادلبلا فلتخم نم ض�رعلا نم<br />

يئاذغلا عينش�تلا تاكرش� نم ديدعلا تش�رح<br />

اهتاجتنم ض�رعو ض�رعملا يف ةكراش�ملا ىلع<br />

نم مهعم لعافتلا للاخ نمو روهمجلاو راوزلل<br />

قوذـتـلاو ةبرجتلل ةيلمع جذاـمـن ميدقت للاــخ<br />

.ةش�ورعملا تابورش�ملاو تلوكأاملل<br />

ةيبرت يف ةش�ش�ختم تاكرش� تكراش� امك<br />

اذه يـف ةـجراـخو قارـعـلا لــخاد نـم نــجاودــلا<br />

تاكرش�لا نــم ددــع تـكراـشـ� اـمـك ،ضـ�رـعـمـلا<br />

تافاش�ألاو فلاــعألا لاجم يف ةش�ش�ختملا<br />

روذـبـلاو ةيوش�علا ةدـمـشـ�ألا تاكرش�و ةيفلعلا<br />

.ءاذغلاو ةعارزلا مزاول نم اهريغو<br />

ةلش�لش� يف ض�ماخلا وه ماعلا اذه ض�رعم دعيو<br />

نم ازيمتم احاجن ققح يذـلاو ض�راعملا هذه<br />

ةحاش�مو نيش�راعلا ددــعو راوزـــلا ددــع ثيح<br />

ض�رعملا اذهل ةقباش�لا تارودلاب ةنراقم ض�رعلا<br />

11<br />

يلودلا ليبرأا ض�رعم<br />

.ةكرتش�ملا<br />

يتاذلا ءافتكإلا قيقحتل قارعلا يعش� لظ يفو<br />

تبثأا ،يــئاذــغــلاو يــعارزــلا جاــتــنإلا لاـجـم يـف<br />

لهؤوم هـّنأا يقارعلا يئاذغلا يعارزلا ض�رعملا<br />

لئاش�ولا ةفاكب قارعلا دمي كيرش� ريخ نوكيل<br />

للاخ نم ،ىعش�ملا اذه زاجنإا ىلع ةدعاش�ملا<br />

ةيعارزلا تاناكمإلا نم ةدافتش�إلال ةش�رفلا ةحاتإا<br />

ةثيدحلا تاينقتلا ىلع علاطإلاو ،ةكراش�ملا لودلل<br />

ةروطتملا لودـلا يف ةقبطملا جاتنإلا بيلاش�أاو<br />

قارعلا يف يعارزلا عاطقلا نأا ًاش�وش�خ ،ًايعارز<br />

ىلعو ةيئاذغلا تاعانش�لاب قيثو لكش�ب طبترم<br />

نم اهريغو ،نجاودلاو ،نابلألاو ،تويزلا اهش�أار<br />

لكش�ب ومنلاو روطتلل ةلباقلا ةيش�اش�ألا تلاجملا<br />

ةبولطملا تاناكمإلا اهل ترفوت لاح يف دكؤوم<br />

.ًاينقتو ًاينف<br />

ةينطو ةحنجأاب لودـلا نم ددع تكراش� دقو<br />

نانبلو رش�مو ادنلوهو ناريأاو ايكرتو دنهلا لثم<br />

تاش�ورعملا تلمش� ىرخألا نادلبلا نم اهريغو<br />

ةيعارز تادـعـمو تآلآا نم ةعونتملا ةيعارزلا<br />

نم تذــخــتأا يـتـلا تلآلاو تاروـتـكرـتـلا اهنمو<br />

لهأا لبق نم ريظنلا عطقنم ًلاـبـقإا ض�رعملا<br />

نيعنش�ملاو نيعزوملاو راجتلا نم ض�اش�تخإلا<br />

ةـيـعارزـلا تاش�ش�ؤوملاو عيراش�ملا باـحـشـ�أاو<br />

مهددع غلب نيذلا راّوزلا نم مهاوش�و ةيئاذغلاو<br />

ىلع ض�رعملا ءاــجرأا يف اولاج رـئاز 17،500<br />

.ةعبرألا همايأا رادم<br />

مكب ةداـشـ�إلا ىلع راّوزــلا ءارآا تعمجأا دـقو<br />

،ض�رعملا اهنش�تحإا يتلا تاربخلاو تاردقلا<br />

ًايداب ناك يذلا قيمعلا يش�ش�ختلا ىوتش�ملاو<br />

دهاش�ي نأا رئازلل نكمأا ذإا ،هئاجرأا لك يف نايعلل<br />

تاجايتحإا ًامامت يبلت يتلا تاش�ورعملا نم ًاش�عب<br />

عرازملا ةرادإاو يرلا تادعمك قارعلا يف عاطقلا<br />

،راحلا خانملا تاذ لودلل ًاش�يش�خ ةممش�ملا<br />

رفوتي ل امم اهريغو ةمادتش�ملا ةعارزلا تاينقتو<br />

دجو كلذك .ةقطنملا يف رـخآا ض�رعم يأا يف<br />

ةبش�انم ض�رعملا يف نيرمثتش�ملا نم ريثكلا<br />

ةيلودلاو ةيميلقإلا تاكرش�لا نم ديدعلا ءاقلل<br />

قاوش�أا يف اهل نيعزومو ءلاكو نع ثحبت يتلا<br />

ءاربخلاو رارقلا باحش�أا عم لش�اوتلاو ،ةقطنملا<br />

لامعألا ض�رف ثحبل راوجلا لود يف نيلوؤوش�ملاو<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

30


قيش�نتلاو نواعتلا تلاجم ثحبو مهتاراش�فتش�أا<br />

اذه يـف ةلماعلا تاكرش�لاو تاش�ش�ؤوملا نيب<br />

. ةلجملاو لاجملا<br />

ض�رعملا اذهل ةمداقلا ةرودلا داقعنأا ررقت امك<br />

مداقلا ربمفون للاخ يقارعلا يئاذغلا يعارزلا<br />

.2013- 28-25نم ةرتفلا يف<br />

Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

يلودلا ليبرأا ض�رعم<br />

ملاعلا يــف ةــعارزــلا ةلجم ( تش�رح امك<br />

ض�رعملا اذــه يــف ةـكراـشـ�ـمـلا ىـلـع )يـبرـعـلا<br />

نم ديدعلاب تقتلاو ةلجملا حانج للاــخ نـم<br />

نيش�راع نم ض�اش�تخألا باحش�أا نم نيمتهملا<br />

رومألا ةش�قانمو ض�رعملا ةرتف للاخ راوز نمو<br />

ىلع درلاو ، يئاذغلاو يعارزلا لاجملاب ةقلعتملا<br />

29<br />

ض�راعملا ةدـنـجأا ىلع ادوـجوـم حبش�أا يذــلا،<br />

يف ةماهلا ةش�ش�ختملا ةيئاذغلاو ةـيـعارزـلا<br />

تاكرش�لا نم ريثكلا ض�رحت ثيح ،ةقطنملا<br />

اذه يف ةلماعلا تاكرش�لاو ةيئاذغلاو ةيعارزلا<br />

ةمهاش�ملا ىلع ملاعلا لود فلتخم نم عاطقلا<br />

ماهلاو يويحلا ض�رعملا اذه لثم يف ةكراش�ملاو<br />

تاجايتحأا ةيبلت للاخ نم ةيمهأا بش�تكي يذلاو،<br />

يعارزلا نيلاجملا يف يقارعلا قوش�لا تابلطتمو<br />

دهش�ي يذلاو يئاذغلا عينش�تلا لاجمو ،يئاذغلاو<br />

تاعاطقلا فلتخم يف ةريبك ةيداش�تقأا ةرفط<br />

ءاذـغـلاو ةــعارزــلاو ةماع ةروش�ب ةيداش�تقألا<br />

ريبكلا روش�حلا ةش�كع ام كلذو ،ةش�اخ ةروش�ب<br />

ةيبرعلا لودلا فلتخم نم راوزـلا نم زيمتملاو<br />

ةيمها لثمتت و ، ةفلتخملا ض�ورعلاو ةيبنجألاو<br />

ض�رح للاخ نم يمش�رلا بناجلا ىلع ض�رعملا<br />

ينازراب دوعش�م ناتش�دروك ميلقإا ض�يئر ةماخف<br />

ريبك اددع روش�حبو ايمش�ر ض�رعملا حاتتفأا ىلع<br />

يتلا ةماهلاو ةينعملا ةيمش�رلا تايش�خش�لانم<br />

.حاتتفألا ترش�ح<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا<br />

12


13<br />

ءارمحلا ليخنلا ةس�وس�<br />

ليخنلا ةسوس ةحفاكم عورشم<br />

ايقيرفأ لامش يف ءارمحلا<br />

ىلإا ةفلا راش�تنا نم دحلا كلذكو ةلودلا قاطن<br />

رئازجلا( ةفآلاب ةباش�ملا ريغ ةرواجملا نادلبلا<br />

.ايناتيرومو<br />

ةيذغألا ةمظنمل يميلقإلا هبش� بتكملا دقع<br />

عم نواعتلاب ايقيرفأا لامش� ةقطنمل .ةـعرازـلاو<br />

نيش�دت لمع ةـشـ�رو ةيش�نوتلا ةحلافلا ةرازو<br />

ةكراش�مب ض�نوت يـف رزوــت ةنيدم يـف عورش�ملا<br />

ةكراش�ملا لودلا لبق نم نينيعملا نيش�ش�ختملا<br />

نيينعملا وافلا ةمظنم ءاربخو عورش�ملا ذيفنتل<br />

.عورش�ملا ذيفنت يف<br />

عش�ولا ض�ارعتش�ا لمعلا ةــشــ�رو للاــخ مــت<br />

لودــلا يــف ءارـمـحـلا ليخنلا ةش�وش�ل نــهارــلا<br />

نم ةذختملا تاءارجإلاو عورش�ملا يف ةكراش�ملا<br />

امك ،نآلا ىتح ةفآلا ءاوتحاو ةحفاكمل لودلا لبق<br />

نيب لاجملا اذه يف ةفرعملاو تاربخلا لدابت مت<br />

نيكراش�ملا وافلا ةمظنم ءاربخ عمو نيكراش�ملا<br />

ةينطو لمع ططخ دادعإا متو عورش�ملا ذيفنت يف<br />

قافتلاو ةدح ىلع ةلود لك يف عورش�ملا ذيفنتل<br />

.ةيجراخلاو ةيلحملا بيردتلا جمارب ىلع<br />

ىلع 2011 ربمش�يد/لوألا نوناك يف ض�نوت قرش�<br />

.يرانكلا ليخن<br />

رش�تنملا ض�ويبلا ض�رم بناج ىلإا ،ةفآلا لكش�ت<br />

رمتلا ليخن ةعارزل اريبك اديدهت ، ةقطنملا يف<br />

% 15 ب مهش�ي يذلا يبرعلا برغملا ةقطنم يف<br />

.رومتلل يملاعلا جاتنإلا نم<br />

ةيذغألا ةمظنم ددش�لا اذه يف تنش�د دقو<br />

/ناش�ين ةيادب يف )ةدحتملا ممألال ةـعارزـلاو<br />

ةفآا ةرادإل يميلقإا هبش� ًاعورش�م 2012 ليربأا<br />

يبرعلا برغملا ةقطنم يف ءارمحلا ليخنلا ةش�وش�<br />

)TCP(،عورش�ملا ذيفنت متيش� جمانرب نمش�<br />

ىدم ىلع ةمظنملا نم لومملا ينفلا نواعتلا<br />

- يبرعلا برغملا لود عيمج يطغيش�و نيماع<br />

،ايبيل ،ض�نوت ،برغملا ،رئازجلا( ايقيرفأا لامش�<br />

.)ايناتيروم<br />

تاردـق ءانبو ةدعاش�م ىـلإا عورش�ملا فدهي<br />

ةءوبوملا قطانملا نم ةــفآلا لاش�ئتش�ل لودــلا<br />

)ايبيل ،ض�نوت ،برـغـمـلا( ةءوـبوـمـلا لودــلا يـف<br />

يف ىرـــخا قطانم ىـــلإا اهراش�تنا نــم دــحــلاو<br />

ن��م ةر����مد����م����لا ءار����م����ح����لا ة���س����و���س�������لا<br />

ةريبك رئاس�خ ببس�ت يتلا تا��فآلاار��ط��خأا<br />

فلتخم ي��ف ليخنلا عاو���نأا فلتخم ىلع<br />

.ملاعلا يف ةيجولوكيلاا/ةيئيبلا مظنلا<br />

ىلإا ءارمحلا ليخنلا ةس�وس� لس�أا دوعيو<br />

مظعم ىلإا ايلاح تلس�و دقو ايس�آا بونج<br />

ر��ح��ب��لا س����و���حو ى������ندألاا قر��س�����لا ناد���ل���ب<br />

.طس�وتملا<br />

رـخآا ىــلإا دلب نـم ةـيزاـغـلا ةــفآلا هذــه لقتنت<br />

ةباش�ملا تاتابنلا ءازــجأا ربع يش�اش�أا لكش�ب<br />

ةفآلا دش�ر مت .)ض�راغلا( ةعرازلل ةمدختش�ملا<br />

لود ض�عب يـف ةيش�املا ةرــيــخألا ماوـــعألا يـف<br />

يف ةفآلال لوألا دش�رلا مت ثيح ،يبرعلا برغملا<br />

ةيبرغملا ةكلمملا يف 2008 ربمش�يد/لولا نوناك<br />

يف يرانكلا ليخن ، ةنيزلا ليخن ةقطنم يفو ىلع<br />

/يناثلا نوناك يف مت امك .دلابلا لامش� ةجنط<br />

ىلع ةفآلا قربط ةقطنم يف دش�ر 2009 رياني<br />

،ض�لبارط يف اثيدحو ايبيل قرش� لامش� حلبلا ليخن<br />

لامش� جاطرق ةقطنم يف ارخؤوم ةفآلا دش�ر متو<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

28


Arab World Agribusiness Vol. 28 No. 9<br />

عوجلا ةهباجم يف ض�اخلا عاطقلا<br />

يف صاخلا عاطقلل ربكأ رود<br />

عوجلا ةهباجم<br />

ةيس�اوس� ةذختم تارارق<br />

ماعلا ريدملا مامتها تلاجم نيب نمو<br />

ةيمهأا ىــلإا ًاـشـ�ـيأا راــشــ�أا "واف" ةمظنملل<br />

يلثممو ضــ�اــخــلا عاــطــقــلا لاــك نيمش�ت<br />

ةيلودلا تاش�قانملا يف يندملا عمتجملا<br />

ةيمنتلا ىلع ض�كعنت يتلا تاش�ايش�لا ريرقتل<br />

ض�وهنلل ةلوذبملا دوـهـجـلاو ةمادتش�ملا<br />

.ةش�يعملا تايوتش�مب<br />

عاطقلا ةكراش�م ماــعــلا رـيدـمـلا زرـــبأاو<br />

يتلا تاثحابملاو تارواش�ملا يف ض�اخلا<br />

ةيهيجوتلا طوطخلا ةغايش� ىــلإا تش�فأا<br />

ةزاـيـحـل ةــلوؤوــشــ�ــمــلا ةـمـكوـحـلـل ةـيـعوـطـلا<br />

يف تاباغلاو ةيكمش�لا تاورثلاو يش�ارألا<br />

يتلاو ،نادلبلل يموقلا يئاذغلا نمألا قايش�<br />

رايآا/ويام يف "واف" ةمظنملا رقمب تدمُتعا<br />

.يملاعلا يئاذغلا نمألا ةنجل لبق نم<br />

يملاعلا يــئاذــغــلا نــــمألا ةنجل عـبـّتـتو<br />

ةلمج ريوطتل ًاهباش�م ًاقايش� نآلا "CFS"<br />

رامثتش�لا ئدابمب قلعتت تاميلعتلا نم ةل ّمكم<br />

."RAI" لوؤوش�ملا يعارزلا<br />

عاطقلا" نأا ىلإا افليش� اد ونايزارغ راش�أاو<br />

اذه نع ديازتم وحن ىلع فش�كي ض�اخلا<br />

ام وحن ىلع ،هبناج نم يش�ايش�لا مازتللا<br />

،ةيملاعلا ةيداش�تقلا تايدتنملا يف دهوش�<br />

ةعومجم اهتدقع يتلا لمعلا تاعامتجا يفو<br />

نادلبلا ةعومجمو ىربكلا نيرش�علا نادلبلا<br />

هتكراش�م للاخ نم ًاش�يأاو ،ىربكلا ةينامثلا<br />

."يملاعلا يئاذغلا نمألا ةنجل لامعأا يف<br />

ليوطلا ىدملا ىلع ماـمألا ىلإا رظنلابو<br />

معد عقوتي هــنأا افليش� اد وـناـيزارـغ لاــق<br />

راطإا ىف "واف" ةمظنملل ض�اخلا ّ عاطقلا<br />

ةئطوت نيعرازملا راغش� معدل اهتاردابم<br />

اهتنلعأا يتلا ةي ّرش�ألا ةعارزلل ةيلودلا ةنش�لل<br />

.2014 ماعل ةدحتملا ممألا<br />

."عوجلا ةقبر نم رح ملاعل ًامعد ،داش�تحلال<br />

عش�و ددش�ب "واف" ةمظنملا نأا رــكذو<br />

،ض�اخلا عاطقلا ءاكرش� هيجوتل ةيجيتارتش�ا<br />

نم ةـيـجـيـتارـتـشـ�لا هذــه ةـيـمـهأا ىلجتتو<br />

دايحلا نامش� يف ،ىرــخأا روـمأا ةلمج نيب<br />

يف "واف" ةمظنملا بناج نـم ةـهازـنـلاو<br />

.ض�اخلا عاطقلا عم اهتلاماعت<br />

نيكراش�ملا ماعلا ةمظنملا ريدم عجش�و<br />

مامش�نلا ىلع ض�اخلا عاطقلا بناج نم<br />

يف اهش�يش�أات نع نلعأا يتلا ةكارش�لا ىـلإا<br />

،"واف" ةمظنملا نيب يش�املا عوـبـشـ�ألا<br />

.لول دهعمو ،يقيرفلا داحتلا ةيش�وفمو<br />

فراعمو تاراهم<br />

هتاقيلعت للاخ افليش� اد ونايزارغ راش�أا<br />

تاكرش� عش�ي يـتـلا ىرــــخألا لبش�لا ىـــلإا<br />

ةيمنتلا مـعد اهللاخ نم ض�اخلا عاطقلا<br />

تامهاش�م مـيدـق ن ّمش�تتو ،ةمادتش�ملا<br />

معدلاو ةـيـعارزـلا تلاخدملا لثم ةينيع<br />

لا ّمعلل مــعدو تاـمدـخ ريفوو؛ ّيتش�جوللا<br />

.اــه ّرــقــم ذــخــتــت ثــيــح تاــعــمــتــجــمــلاو<br />

ةّي<strong>في</strong>رلا تاعمتجملا يــف تاردــقــلاءاــنــبو<br />

.تاربخلاو فراعملا مش�اقت ؛ةيلحملا<br />

عوجلا ض�يلقت دوهج حاجن نم مغرلابو<br />

،تانيعش�تلا لئاوأا ذنم يملاعلا ديعش�لا ىلع<br />

عقاو نوش�يعي اولاز ام ًانويلم 870 وحن ةمثف<br />

"واف" ةمظنملا ةش�اردل ًاقفو ،موي ّلك عوجلا<br />

يف يئاذغلا نـمألا مادعنا ةلاح" ةريخألا<br />

."2012 ملاعلا<br />

ءاوتحاو عوجلا ثاثتجل اهتمهم قايش� يفو<br />

ةمادتش�ملا ةعارزلا للاخ نم عقدملا رقفلا<br />

يف "واف" ةمظنملا رظنت ،ةي<strong>في</strong>رلا ةيمنتلاو<br />

ض�اخلا عاطقلا تاراـيـخ نم عونتم قش�ن<br />

تامظنم كلذ يف امب ،نيلمتحم ءاكرش�ك<br />

ةطش�وتملاو ةريغش�لا حلاش�ملاو نيعرازملا<br />

لخدلا نادـلـب ىدــل "SMEs" مجحلا<br />

ةيلودلا تاكرش�لا يــلإا ةفاش�إلاب ،أاـــطوألا<br />

.ةش�اخلا ّ تاش�ش�ؤوملاو<br />

27<br />

،افليس� اد و��نا��يزار��غ ه��يزو��ج حر��س���<br />

ةدحتملا ممألاا ةمظنمل ماعلا ريدملا<br />

نأا��ب "FAO" ة���عارز���لاو ة��يذ��غأل��ل<br />

مد��ق��ي نأا ه��ع��س���و��ب س���ا��خ��لا ّ عا��ط��ق��لا<br />

ى��ل��ع بر����ح����لا ي����ف ة���ما���ه ة��م��ها��س�����م<br />

جا��ت��نإل��ل جّور����ي نأاو عو���ج���لاو ر��ق��ف��لا<br />

.ءاذغلل نيمادتس�ملا كلهتس�لااو<br />

للاخ ثدحتي افليش� اد ونايزارغ ناـكو<br />

ض�اخلا ّ عاطقلا تاداحّتاو طباور عم عامتجا<br />

نيكراش�م روش�حب ،"واف" ةمظنملا رقم يف<br />

تاكرش�لا نم فلآا ةش�مخ نم رثكأل نيلثمم<br />

نم ةلش�لش� تاقيلعتلا هذه نش�دتو ّ .ةش�اخلا<br />

عاطقلا ةكراش�م لوح ةمزتعملا تاراوحلا<br />

رقفلا تايوتش�م ض�فخ تاردابم يف ض�اخلا<br />

.عوجلاو<br />

نأا ،"واف" ةمظنملل ماعلا ريدملا لاـقو<br />

نكمي ةماه ةمهاش�م كلمي ض�اخلا ّ عاطقلا"<br />

.ةعارزلاو ةيذغألا ةمظنم ىلإا اهم ّدقي نأا<br />

مّيقت ملو اهب رقي مل ةمهاش�ملا هذه نأا ريغ<br />

ىرجم ذختي كلذ أادب نآلاو ،ًاـمود اهتميق<br />

."رييغتلا<br />

تاكرش�لا نم ديدعلا" نأا ًلائاق ىش�مو<br />

عوجلا ةحفاكمل ةيلام دراومب ع ّربتت ةش�اخلا ّ<br />

نم نأا هلوق دوأا امو" فاش�أا هنكل ؛"رقفلاو<br />

هرابتعاب ض�اخلا ّ عاطقلا ىلإا رظنلا أاطخلا<br />

."انجماربل ليومتل بش�حف ًادروم<br />

ديدعلا كانه" نأا افليش� اد ونايزارغ دكأاو<br />

عاطقلا نكمي يـتـلا ىرــــخألا لبش�لا نــم<br />

ميعدت يف اهللاخ نم مهاش�ي نأا ض�اخلا ّ<br />

موقي وهف ةريثك تلاح يفو ،يئاذغلا نمألا<br />

ةيش�خش�لا يتربخ عقاو نمو .كلذب ًايلعف<br />

وحم جمانرب" يف ليزاربلا ةيجيتارتش�اب<br />

يتلا مظعألا ةمهاش�ملا نأا نّيبتي "عوجلا<br />

،رخآا ئش� يه اهميدقت ض�اخلا ّ عاطقلا عش�ي<br />

."ءاذغلا نمأل يش�ايش�لا معدلا يأا<br />

عاطقلاو يندملا عمتجملا معد" نأا لاقو<br />

ةئبعتو عاــمــجإلا ءانبل يرورــشــ� ضـ�اـخـلا<br />

ةحلش�ملا تاذو ةينعملا فارــطألا عيمج<br />

9 ددعلا ـ نورش�علاو نماثلا دلجملا ـ يبرعلا ملاعلا يف ةعارزلا<br />

14

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!