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Seeing with Different Eyes - Cosmology and Divination

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28<br />

Chapter Two<br />

ontological) stages in the ascent to a divine realm which cannot be<br />

envisioned topographically. This is the ascent to Ashur (Ash literally<br />

meaning “the Divine One”), the winged Sun which may contain one or<br />

three noetic hypostases, or to Adad (dis epekeina, twice-beyond), the<br />

Creator of the noetic world according to the Chaldean Oracles. Proclus<br />

relates it as follows:<br />

So it is right that it should not be possible to apply a name to it, as if one<br />

could be made to fit what is beyond all things. But to it “one” only can be<br />

applied if one desires to express what not only Plato but the gods, too, have<br />

called inexpressible. For they themselves have given oracles to this effect.<br />

“For all things, as they come from one <strong>and</strong> revert to one, are divided,<br />

intellectually, into many bodies.” They counsel us to get rid of multiplicity<br />

of soul, to conduct our mind upwards <strong>and</strong> bring it to unity, saying, “Do not<br />

retain in your intellect anything which is multiple”, but “direct the thought<br />

of the soul towards the One”. The gods, knowing what concerns them, tend<br />

upwards towards the One by means of the One in themselves. And this<br />

precisely is their theological teaching; through the voice of the true<br />

theologians they have h<strong>and</strong>ed down to us this hint regarding the first<br />

principle. They call it in their language, Ad, which is their word for “one”;<br />

so it is translated by people who know their language. And they duplicate it<br />

in order to name the demiurgic intellect of the world, which they call<br />

“Adad, worthy of all praise”. They do not say that it comes immediately<br />

next to the One, but only that it is comparable to the One by way of<br />

proportion; for as the former is to the intelligible, so the latter is to the<br />

whole visible world, <strong>and</strong> for that reason the former is called simply Ad, but<br />

the other which duplicates it is called Adad. 24<br />

Adapa (or Oannes), the ante-deluvian sage (apkallu), brings forth a<br />

revelation (taklimtu) regarding the initiatic death, rebirth <strong>and</strong> ascent to<br />

Heaven. He is the perfect model of the theurgist whose heart (libbu) is able<br />

to reflect the subtle cosmos <strong>and</strong> who becomes not only the servant of<br />

Ea/Enki, but also the warrior of Inanna/Ishtar/Hekate. Thus, according to<br />

the Chaldean Oracles,<br />

Being dressed in the full-armoured force of the resounding light<br />

(photos keladontos)<br />

And equipping the soul <strong>and</strong> the intellect <strong>with</strong> three-barbed strength,<br />

You must cast into your mind the complete sunthema of the Triad <strong>and</strong><br />

w<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Amongst the fiery rays not in a scattered manner but <strong>with</strong><br />

concentration. 25

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