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How to Analyze Graph-Based Models - Www-st.inf.tu-dresden.de ...

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Description Logic (DL)<br />

► Is a special form of typed Datalog (typed EARS)<br />

■ But only with binary relations<br />

■ Classes and objects, in<strong>st</strong>ead of untyped Datalog con<strong>st</strong>ants<br />

■ Relationship types and relations<br />

► All knowledge is specified with triples, simple sentences of Verb-<br />

Predicate-Object:<br />

Adam in<strong>st</strong>anceOf Person.<br />

Sibylla in<strong>st</strong>anceOf Person.<br />

Gu<strong>st</strong>avAdolf in<strong>st</strong>anceOf Person.<br />

King isA Person.<br />

Princess isA Person.<br />

...<br />

Adam parentOf Gu<strong>st</strong>avAdolf.<br />

Adam parentOf Sibylla.<br />

...<br />

Adam:<br />

Person<br />

Gu<strong>st</strong>avAdolf:<br />

Person<br />

Sibylla:<br />

Person<br />

Walter:<br />

Person<br />

Alice:<br />

Person<br />

Desiree:<br />

Person<br />

Carl Gu<strong>st</strong>av:<br />

King<br />

Ma<strong>de</strong>leine:<br />

Princess<br />

Silvia:<br />

Person<br />

Ralf:<br />

Prof. Uwe Aßmann, Softwaretechnologie Person II<br />

Vic<<strong>st</strong>rong>to</<strong>st</strong>rong>ria:<br />

Princess<br />

53

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