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8. All the in<strong>for</strong>mation compiled in the housing list is copied from notices supplied by owners.<br />
The University is not responsible <strong>for</strong> the contents of these notices. You are advised to check<br />
the authenticity of all details by direct correspondence or through a colleague here.<br />
Peculiarities of the Israeli Apartment<br />
Apartments are let by the number of rooms they contain (excluding kitchen, bathroom, <strong>and</strong> toilet).<br />
Most Jerusalem accommodations have at least one balcony, <strong>and</strong> many have two. By Western<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards, rooms are on the small side, with some serving dual purposes – living rooms convert to<br />
bedrooms or double as a guest room, <strong>and</strong>, as separate dining rooms are rare, an area of the living room<br />
usually houses the dining table <strong>and</strong> chairs; if there are a number of children in the family, they usually<br />
have to double up in the bedrooms.<br />
A st<strong>and</strong>ard kitchen generally has a porcelain sink <strong>and</strong> marble countertops, storage cupboards, <strong>and</strong><br />
sometimes there is enough space <strong>for</strong> a small table <strong>and</strong> chairs. In a furnished apartment, you will find a<br />
refrigerator, but the age <strong>and</strong> size of this appliance depends on your l<strong>and</strong>lord. Separate freezers or even<br />
refrigerators with generous freezing space are rare.<br />
Be prepared <strong>for</strong> differences in terminology. If your l<strong>and</strong>lord quotes a "stove" he may mean a twoburner<br />
gas range tabletop unit without oven or separate broiler. Any unit with burners <strong>for</strong> cooking is<br />
called kirayim. An oven is called tanoor (the same word is used <strong>for</strong> heater). A washing machine<br />
(mehonat kvisa) will generally have a capacity of about 9 lbs. (5kg.). Locally-made washing machines<br />
or European models have their own heating element <strong>and</strong> are not dependent on a central hot water<br />
supply system.<br />
<strong>New</strong>er buildings usually have elevators, but older buildings up to four stories often do not.<br />
Heating. Some apartments have central heating (hasaka merkazit). If this is the case in your rented<br />
apartment, then the heating may also be operated by the central system. You should know, though,<br />
that the system usually operates only in the late afternoon <strong>and</strong> evening hours (usually 16:00-23:00, <strong>and</strong><br />
sometimes only briefly early in the morning. You would do well to check with the house committee<br />
(va’ad habayit) regarding your particular building. Your water will always be connected to an<br />
individually controlled electrical heating unit, so you can have hot water within an hour or so at any<br />
time, in any weather. Most apartments are also equipped with solar water heaters (dood shemesh); by<br />
noon on a sunny day – even in winter – the water is piping hot. For room heating, your l<strong>and</strong>lord may<br />
supply you with supplemental heaters which operate on electricity (some people still use kerosene<br />
heaters). Be aware that electricity is relatively costly in Israel <strong>and</strong> that the power supply in your<br />
apartment may not suffice <strong>for</strong> both electric water heater <strong>and</strong> electric room heater; if you turn them on<br />
simultaneously, you may blow the fuses.<br />
House Committee (va'ad habayit). In some apartment buildings, the costs of fuel <strong>for</strong> heating, the<br />
cleaning <strong>and</strong> lighting of the common spaces, elevator maintenance, tar-sealing the roof periodically,<br />
<strong>and</strong> upkeep of the garden are divided up among the residents. Each contributes a monthly maintenance<br />
fee (which varies). Mention of this point is sometimes <strong>for</strong>gotten during the negotiation stage, <strong>and</strong> often<br />
comes as a complete surprise to the visitor; ask your l<strong>and</strong>lord about it. You will eventually need to<br />
know who is in charge of the va'ad habayit (usually the task is rotated among the residents), both to<br />
pay the monthly fee <strong>and</strong> in case water starts leaking into your apartment or some other problem occurs<br />
which may involve common property or spaces.<br />
Long-term, <strong>and</strong> in some cases even short-term, rentals do not usually include water, electricity,<br />
telephone or heating services, as noted above. This, too, should be clarified with your l<strong>and</strong>lord, as<br />
these expenses can be quite considerable.<br />
Cooking Gas. Many new apartment buildings have a centralized gas supply; each apartment draws<br />
its supply from metered containers outside. Where there is no central gas, this commodity is supplied<br />
in the <strong>for</strong>m of butane cylinders (balonim) which are stored in pairs on the kitchen balcony, in the<br />
garden, or some other location outside the apartment (a legal safety precaution). As soon as one<br />
cylinder is empty, you reorder another from the gas company. The cylinders come in two sizes:<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard (usually lasts several months, if gas is used only <strong>for</strong> cooking) <strong>and</strong> large. When renting an<br />
apartment, make sure you know the name of the gas supplier <strong>and</strong> the customer number (mispar