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World Library and Information Congress, Milan, 2009 - IFLA

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Figure 9. Fifty years of the Ramallah Public<br />

<strong>Library</strong>.<br />

Figure 10. Ghassan Ziadeh at the ABF <strong>Congress</strong>.<br />

Gaza Strip. Unemployment, business closures<br />

due to the closure of outlets or the confi scation<br />

of l<strong>and</strong>, production tools or natural resources<br />

like water, delays in paying salaries, shortages<br />

<strong>and</strong> privations of all sorts, fear of incessant incursions<br />

<strong>and</strong> everywhere the Israeli army can<br />

make a library development project totally<br />

Libraries in Palestine<br />

derisory. But the thirst for knowledge, thirst for<br />

communication <strong>and</strong> openness, the excellent level<br />

of primary <strong>and</strong> secondary education, the number<br />

of students in universities, excellent comm<strong>and</strong> of<br />

ICT development make this a necessary <strong>and</strong><br />

indispensable tool for the attainment of independence<br />

<strong>and</strong> development.<br />

Other more sensitive diffi culties to be understood<br />

are inherent in the chaotic history of Palestinian<br />

society, a history which strengthens the weight<br />

of traditional structures, political divisions, <strong>and</strong><br />

does not promote either the habits <strong>and</strong> development<br />

of exchange structures or partnership.<br />

To which may be added to the multitude of external<br />

infl uences exerted by NGOs <strong>and</strong> bilateral<br />

cooperation agreements with foreign states<br />

or regional organizations from whom, rightly,<br />

each benefi ciary seeks to maintain the benefi ts,<br />

<strong>and</strong> which are a priori bearers of cohesion <strong>and</strong><br />

coordination. These agreements or programs are<br />

not always assured of monitoring <strong>and</strong> only rarely<br />

present proposals for long term projects. Not to<br />

mention the particular phenomenon of the refugee<br />

camps where 32 percent of the population live,<br />

<strong>and</strong> their management by the UN agencies, which<br />

must be taken into account in any effort at sharing<br />

<strong>and</strong> centralization of services.<br />

Hopes <strong>and</strong> diffi culties must, however, reinforce<br />

our commitment to partnership. And because librarians<br />

are professionals in the exchange <strong>and</strong><br />

dissemination of knowledge, is it not in the most<br />

diffi cult <strong>and</strong> painful contexts that the solidarity<br />

of the international library community must be<br />

exercised?<br />

Acknowledgment<br />

This paper was originally published as ‘Les<br />

Bibliothèques en Palestine’ in Bibliothèque(s) –<br />

Revue de l’Association des Bibliothécaires de<br />

France, no. 45, juillet <strong>2009</strong>, 67–74 <strong>and</strong> is here<br />

translated with kind permission of the Editor,<br />

Philippe Levreaud <strong>and</strong> the author, Françoise<br />

Lebvre-Danset. English translation by Stephen<br />

Parker with support from Google Translate.<br />

References<br />

1. Sources: Etude du British Council, Communication<br />

<strong>IFLA</strong> 2000, Programme ministère de la Culture,<br />

Le programme de développement de la LP dans<br />

le Gouvernorat de Bethlehem, Mission Cobiac,<br />

Convention CG 13, Programme et réalisation,<br />

Programme UE.<br />

331

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