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BiJou 26 - BiNe Bisexuelles Netzwerk eV

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on to the biographical situation. Problems might<br />

arise due to a fragility of identity since it’s primarily<br />

secured by active bisexual practise. This<br />

could lead to doubts on one’s identity by oneself<br />

or by others. The identity construction of bisexuality<br />

as a fact, as cited in the second case, is<br />

for the most part a naturalised identity construction.<br />

Here one can distinguish between the<br />

two cases, one which is determined by a continual<br />

embedding of bisexuality and one which<br />

is characterised by a biographical break. In the<br />

first case bisexuality is a natural part of the body<br />

and fits – without having any specific chronological<br />

structure – harmonically into a biographical<br />

whole. In case of a biographical break,<br />

bisexuality is usually something that breaks into<br />

the life story as some sort of “instinctual drive”<br />

or “force of nature” – according to interviewees<br />

– and needs to painstakingly be integrated<br />

into one’s life follow-ing this biographical break.<br />

<strong>BiJou</strong> <strong>26</strong><br />

32<br />

One resource in both variants is a stable identity.<br />

Problematic could be – especially in cases of a<br />

biographical break – a feeling of powerlessness<br />

since bisexuality is viewed as a force of nature<br />

and not something that one has any power over<br />

or can control.<br />

These – for now quickly schematically represented<br />

– strategies of biographical embedding<br />

of bisexual identity clearly show that the monosexual<br />

order has taken its toll. If bisexuality is<br />

experienced as a process – more as a narrative,<br />

as Garber would say – one risks a brittle bisexual<br />

identity as it lifts itself off from the established<br />

sexual identity categories. If it’s classified as a<br />

fact of nature one might deal with a perceived<br />

powerlessness as well as the naturalisation of bisexuality<br />

in which it becomes equivalent to all<br />

other sexual identity categories. So even in these<br />

biographical constructions of bisexuality its<br />

paradoxical position in the social order of sexuality<br />

is clearly expressed. These different ways of<br />

biographically dealing with its paradoxical position<br />

lead to the political question on whether<br />

bisexuality should be established as a recognised<br />

identity category or to insist on the narrative<br />

and processual nature of bisexuality. It remains<br />

exciting how bisexuality will transform as practise,<br />

desire, and identity under the conditions of<br />

the transformation of modern gender and sexuality<br />

or-ders. <strong>BiNe</strong> e.V. will surely continue to be<br />

a part of the process. On the part of our project<br />

group we also wish <strong>BiNe</strong> continued success and<br />

send our congratulations for the 20 th anniversary.<br />

X-Files Star Gillian Anderson comes out<br />

This mother of three came out April this year in her interview<br />

with Out magazine as she told of lesbian relationships during her<br />

younger years.<br />

http://tinyurl.com/gilliancomesout<br />

Bibliography<br />

Foucault, M. (1983): Der Wille zum Wissen. Sexualität<br />

und Wahrheit I. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.<br />

Fritzsche, B. (2007): Das Begehren, das nicht<br />

eins ist. Fallstricke beim Reden über Bisexualität.<br />

In: Hartmann, Jutta (Eds.): Empirische Studien<br />

zu Geschlecht, Sexualität und Macht. Wiesbaden:<br />

VS, pp. 115-131.<br />

Garber, M. (2000): Die Vielfalt des Begehrens.<br />

Bisexualität von Sappho bis Madonna. Frankfurt/M.<br />

Giddens, A. (1993): Wandel der Intimität. Sexualität,<br />

Liebe und Erotik in den modernen Gesellschaften.<br />

Frankfurt a. M.: Fischer.<br />

Haeberle, E. J. (1994): Bisexualitäten – Geschichte<br />

und Dimensionen eines modernen wissenschaftlichen<br />

Problems. In: Haeberle, Erwin<br />

J./ Gindorf, Rolf (Eds.): Bisexualitäten. Ide-ologie<br />

und Praxis des Sexualkontaktes mit beiden<br />

Geschlechtern. Stuttgart, Jena, New York: Gustav<br />

Fischer Verlag, pp. 1-40.<br />

Jackson, S./ Scott, S. (2010): Is Heterosexuality<br />

still Compulsory? In: Theorizing Sexuality.<br />

Berkshire/New York: Open University Press, pp.<br />

74-100.<br />

Klesse, C. (2007): Weibliche bisexuelle Nicht-Monogamie,<br />

Biphobie und Promiskuitätsvor-würfe.<br />

In: Hartmann, Jutta (Eds.): Empirische Studien<br />

zu Geschlecht, Sexualität und Macht. Wiesbaden:<br />

VS, pp. 291-307.<br />

Rosenthal, G., 1995: Erlebte und erzählte Lebensgeschichte.<br />

Gestalt und Struktur biografischer<br />

Selbstbeschreibung. Frankfurt; New York:<br />

Campus.<br />

<strong>BiJou</strong> <strong>26</strong><br />

33<br />

Schmidt, G. (2000): Spätmoderne Sexualverhältnisse.<br />

In: Schmerl, Christiane/Soine, Stefanie/<br />

Stein-Hilbers, Marlene/Wrede, Brigitta (Hrsg):<br />

Sexuelle Szenen. Inszenierung von Geschlecht<br />

und Sexualität in modernen Gesellschaften. Opladen:<br />

Leske + Budrich, pp. <strong>26</strong>8-279<br />

Schmidt, G. (2006): Spätmoderne Beziehungswelten:<br />

Report über Partnerschaft und Sexualität<br />

in drei Generationen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für<br />

Sozialwissenschaften<br />

Seidman, S. (2009): Critique of Compulsory Heterosexuality.<br />

Sexuality Research and Social Policy.<br />

In: Journal of NSRC. 6 (1), pp. 18-28<br />

Sigusch, V. (2011): Gibt es Bisexuelle tatsächlich?<br />

In: Auf der Suche nach der sexuellen Freiheit.<br />

Über Sexualforschung und Politik. Frankfurt/<br />

M. [inter alia]: Campus, pp. 112-115.<br />

Contact<br />

DFG project: “Die soziale Ordnung des Sexuellen<br />

– Die erzählte Lebensgeschichte von Bisexuellen”<br />

(“The social order of sexuality – told life<br />

stories of bisexuals”).<br />

Institute of Sociology<br />

TU Darmstadt<br />

Residenzschloss<br />

D - 64283 Darmstadt<br />

Tel.: 06151-16-3<strong>26</strong>6<br />

Fax: 06151-16-6035<br />

Director: Prof. Dr. Martina Löw<br />

Research assistance: Eva Kemler<br />

(kemler@stadtforschung.tu-darmstadt.de)<br />

and Kim Ritter<br />

(ritter@stadtforschung.tu-darmstadt.de)

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