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<strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District<br />
The <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District has been<br />
in oper<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> for seven decades. In reviewing <strong>the</strong><br />
istory and activities over th<strong>at</strong> time, <strong>the</strong> District has<br />
orked to establish and maintain partnerships with<br />
ll sorts of groups and agencies. It’s no w<strong>on</strong>der, given<br />
h<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong> of a district is “To seek out all manner<br />
f technical, financial and educ<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>al resources and<br />
oordin<strong>at</strong>e or focus <strong>the</strong>m to meet <strong>the</strong> needs of local<br />
and managers working to c<strong>on</strong>serve soil, w<strong>at</strong>er, and<br />
el<strong>at</strong>ed n<strong>at</strong>ural resources”.<br />
Partnerships Key to District Success<br />
A C<strong>on</strong>tinu<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> of <str<strong>on</strong>g>KCCD</str<strong>on</strong>g>’s 70th Anniversary<br />
Serving<br />
Landowners in<br />
<strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
Since 1942<br />
Office loc<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>:<br />
607 E Mountain View Avenue<br />
Ellensburg, WA 98926 Ph<strong>on</strong>e: (509) 925-8585 ext. 4 Fax: (509) 925-8591 Website: www.<strong>kccd</strong>.<strong>net</strong><br />
April 2012<br />
Volume IX Issue II<br />
<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Districts n<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>wide were formed<br />
n resp<strong>on</strong>se to a need to establish local interest<br />
nd involvement in <strong>the</strong> work of <strong>the</strong> USDA Soil<br />
<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Service (SCS). The SCS c<strong>on</strong>ducted<br />
em<strong>on</strong>str<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> projects in w<strong>at</strong>ersheds all across <strong>the</strong><br />
ountry and when c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> districts were formed,<br />
hose dem<strong>on</strong>str<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> projects transformed from a<br />
overnment oper<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> local implement<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong><br />
ith technical support from <strong>the</strong> SCS employees. So,<br />
CS (now <strong>the</strong> N<strong>at</strong>ural Resources C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Service<br />
r NRCS) is <strong>the</strong> District’s oldest partner agency. Most<br />
istricts are co-loc<strong>at</strong>ed with NRCS staff and work<br />
oge<strong>the</strong>r to provide technical and financial assistance<br />
o landowners and land managers. NRCS currently Russ Vance (SCS c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>ist ), Homer Beedle (Outstanding young farmer) and Lafe Penkert (ASC Committee)<br />
as a staff of three in <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong>, including Kara<br />
arter (soil c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>ist), Erin Kreutz (forestry) and Sarah Troutman-Zahn (rangeland). This compliments <strong>the</strong> District staff, including Sara<br />
eist (financial manager), Suzanne Wade (GIS specialist), Sherry Swans<strong>on</strong> (project manager), Mark Crowley (resource technician ll) Brent<br />
ix<strong>on</strong> (resource technician), Ryan Roberts (engineer) and Anna Lael (district manager).<br />
n <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>the</strong> form<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> District in 1942 involved <strong>the</strong> WSU Extensi<strong>on</strong> agent. In some places, <strong>the</strong> extensi<strong>on</strong> agents opposed <strong>the</strong><br />
orm<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> of districts, seeing <strong>the</strong>m as competiti<strong>on</strong>. Not so in <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong>. W.O. Passmore, <strong>the</strong> WSU Extensi<strong>on</strong> agent <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, <strong>at</strong>tended<br />
he public hearings and talked in favor of forming <strong>the</strong> district. He met with <strong>the</strong> newly formed Board and discussed <strong>at</strong> gre<strong>at</strong> length <strong>the</strong><br />
eeds of <strong>the</strong> local farmers and how best <strong>the</strong> District could address those needs. Today, WSU Extensi<strong>on</strong> partners with <strong>the</strong> District to provide<br />
duc<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>al opportunities, to ga<strong>the</strong>r d<strong>at</strong>a, to work with landowners and to coordin<strong>at</strong>e resources.<br />
he District has also fostered partnerships with various st<strong>at</strong>e agencies for specific projects and larger programs. For example, <strong>the</strong> District is<br />
urrently working with <strong>the</strong> Department of N<strong>at</strong>ural Resources (DNR) to implement fuels reducti<strong>on</strong> projects. DNR is providing m<strong>at</strong>ching funds<br />
nd technical support for projects <strong>on</strong> priv<strong>at</strong>e forestlands. The District is also working with local fire districts as <strong>the</strong> projects are developed,<br />
rioritized and implemented.
<strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District April 2012 Newsletter Page 2 of 8<br />
Manastash Reach<br />
The <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District is beginning a Reach<br />
Assessment for Manastash Creek. We have talked with individual<br />
andowners and <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> Public Works for <strong>the</strong> last couple of<br />
ears about specific projects or problem areas <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> creek. After<br />
ast May’s flood event, it became apparent th<strong>at</strong> a larger scale, l<strong>on</strong>g<br />
erm plan is needed for <strong>the</strong> creek and <strong>the</strong> floodplain. Before a plan<br />
an be completed, an assessment and inventory of existing d<strong>at</strong>a and<br />
xisting c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s must be c<strong>on</strong>ducted. This work is referred to as a<br />
each assessment.<br />
he District had an opportunity to c<strong>on</strong>vert an existing funding<br />
ource so th<strong>at</strong> it could be used for a reach assessment. It took some<br />
ime to gain approval from <strong>the</strong> granting agency and th<strong>at</strong> was finally<br />
ccomplished in l<strong>at</strong>e January. The grant expires in less than a year, so<br />
ork must begin quickly. The District has already advertised for c<strong>on</strong>ultants<br />
and is currently in <strong>the</strong> process of selecting a firm to c<strong>on</strong>duct<br />
he work. The District has also c<strong>on</strong>vened a technical work group th<strong>at</strong><br />
ncludes st<strong>at</strong>e, federal and tribal fisheries interests, as well as <strong>Kittitas</strong><br />
ounty Public Works. This group will provide technical input as <strong>the</strong><br />
ssessment moves forward.<br />
anastash landowners are being invited to particip<strong>at</strong>e in a<br />
andowner Committee th<strong>at</strong> will also provide input as <strong>the</strong> Reach<br />
ssessment progresses. Letters were mailed to over 180 landowners<br />
n <strong>the</strong> Manastash w<strong>at</strong>ershed, whose names and addresses were taken<br />
rom <strong>the</strong> Tax Parcel inform<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> maintained by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
ssessor’s office. Any landowner/land manager in <strong>the</strong> Manastash<br />
s welcome to particip<strong>at</strong>e in this committee. An active Landowner<br />
Committee is essential to <strong>the</strong> completi<strong>on</strong> of an accur<strong>at</strong>e assessment<br />
and to produce a viable acti<strong>on</strong> plan. The District is assembling an<br />
e-mail list for <strong>the</strong> Landowner Committee. E-mail <strong>the</strong> District <strong>at</strong> a-lael@<br />
c<strong>on</strong>servewa.<strong>net</strong>. Interested landowners who do not use e-mail may<br />
call <strong>the</strong> District office and request th<strong>at</strong> paper copies of landowner<br />
committee meetings be mailed to <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
In additi<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> Landowner Committee, <strong>the</strong> District plans to<br />
hold <strong>at</strong> least two public meetings during <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong> Reach<br />
Assessment. These meetings are intended to provide inform<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> progress of <strong>the</strong> Reach Assessment and to solicit input from<br />
<strong>the</strong> landowners, <strong>the</strong> public and interested parties. We also have<br />
a <strong>web</strong>page (http://<strong>kccd</strong>.<strong>net</strong>/ManastashReach.htm) dedic<strong>at</strong>ed to<br />
this work <strong>on</strong> our <strong>web</strong>site. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Visit</str<strong>on</strong>g> this site anytime for inform<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong><br />
current work, planned work, meetings and o<strong>the</strong>r business rel<strong>at</strong>ed to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Reach Assessment.<br />
Additi<strong>on</strong>al funding sources for this work are currently being sought<br />
through <strong>the</strong> Washingt<strong>on</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong> and <strong>the</strong> US<br />
Bureau of Reclam<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>.<br />
This is an exciting opportunity to c<strong>on</strong>duct an assessment and<br />
better understand <strong>the</strong> creek and <strong>the</strong> w<strong>at</strong>ershed and to use th<strong>at</strong><br />
understanding to craft a plan and visi<strong>on</strong> for <strong>the</strong> Manastash. Please<br />
call (509) 925-8585 ext. 4 or stop by <strong>the</strong> office if you have questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
or would like more inform<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>.
<strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District April 2012 Newsletter Page 3 of 8<br />
Annual Meeting<br />
ach year, <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>KCCD</str<strong>on</strong>g> holds an Annual Meeting and dinner to<br />
review activities and accomplishments and to recognize those<br />
ndividuals who have c<strong>on</strong>tributed significantly to improve n<strong>at</strong>ural<br />
esource c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s in our District. For 2011, landowners were<br />
<strong>on</strong>ored for <strong>the</strong>ir work with fish screening and fish passage, livestock<br />
pring improvement projects, and wildland fuels reducti<strong>on</strong> projects;<br />
even volunteers and <strong>the</strong> WSU Master Gardeners were h<strong>on</strong>ored<br />
or <strong>the</strong>ir time and commitment to <strong>the</strong> Roy & Marge Bach Memorial<br />
<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Plant Sale.<br />
Plant Sale Volunteers<br />
(1) J<strong>on</strong>elle Bull<br />
(2) Darlene Carlt<strong>on</strong><br />
(3) Mel Shenyer<br />
(4) WSU Master Gardeners<br />
(5) Betty Cervine<br />
(6) Brent Reitmeier<br />
(7) Ken Titus<br />
(8) Crystal Kossow<br />
C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Awards<br />
(1) Russ Stingley for his work <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> spring improvements in <strong>the</strong><br />
Vantage, Parke Creek and Whiskey Jim pastures – all of which are <strong>on</strong><br />
st<strong>at</strong>e lands.<br />
(2) D<strong>on</strong> Jacobs, Brian Sims, and Tom Bull for <strong>the</strong>ir dedic<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> to<br />
and p<strong>at</strong>ience with <strong>the</strong> Cherry Creek diversi<strong>on</strong> modific<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> project.<br />
(3) Chief Russ Hobbs from Fire District #7, for his dedic<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> and<br />
cooper<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> success of our Firewise Program.<br />
(4) Chuck Turbak, of <strong>the</strong> Wag<strong>on</strong> Wheel community in <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />
Fork Teanaway area for his pers<strong>on</strong>al efforts to coordin<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> Firewise<br />
activities with all <strong>the</strong> residents.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>KCCD</str<strong>on</strong>g> Annual Dinner- Left to Right: Brent Reitmeier, Krystal Kossow, Ken Titus, Russ Hobbs,<br />
Brian Sims, Russ Stingley, and Chuck Turbak<br />
<strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District<br />
Board of Supervisors<br />
Mark Moore - Chair (Elected - term expires in 2013)<br />
Lynn Brown - Vice Chair (Appointed - term expires in 2014)<br />
Jeff Bruns<strong>on</strong> - Auditor (Elected - term expires in 2015)<br />
Bill Boyum - Member (Appointed - term expires in 2013)<br />
R<strong>on</strong> Gibb - Member (Elected - term expires in 2014)<br />
District Staff<br />
Anna Lael - District Manager<br />
Sara Leist - Financial Manager<br />
Suzanne Wade - GIS Specialist<br />
Mark Crowley - Resource Technician II<br />
Ryan Roberts - District Engineer<br />
Sherry Swans<strong>on</strong> - Project Manager<br />
Brent Dix<strong>on</strong> - Resource Technician<br />
Board meetings are generally held <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d<br />
Thursday of each m<strong>on</strong>th. The schedule for <strong>the</strong> rest of<br />
<strong>the</strong> year:<br />
May 10 7:00 AM<br />
June 14 7:00 AM<br />
July 12 7:00 AM<br />
August 9 7:00 AM<br />
Meeting notices are also posted <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>KCCD</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>web</strong> page<br />
and <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>KCCD</str<strong>on</strong>g> office. Additi<strong>on</strong>al special meetings<br />
are occasi<strong>on</strong>ally held throughout <strong>the</strong> year. For more<br />
inform<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> or to receive e-mail notific<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>s of<br />
meetings, c<strong>on</strong>tact Anna or Sara <strong>at</strong> 925-8585 ext 4 or<br />
sara-leist@c<strong>on</strong>servewa.<strong>net</strong>.<br />
Keep up with current activities! Follow our blog<br />
http://kittitascd.blogspot.com/<br />
or follow us <strong>on</strong> Facebook!
<strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District April 2012 Newsletter Page 4 of 8<br />
Soil Erosi<strong>on</strong> C<strong>on</strong>cerns Lead to C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District<br />
Form<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong><br />
oil erosi<strong>on</strong> was studied by <strong>the</strong> United St<strong>at</strong>es Department of<br />
Agriculture (USDA) Office of Experiment St<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>s beginning in 1903<br />
with <strong>the</strong> goal of devising means for reducing erosi<strong>on</strong>. Experimental<br />
work <strong>on</strong> soil erosi<strong>on</strong> under field crops occurred first <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Missouri<br />
Agricultural Experiment St<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> in 1917 and <strong>the</strong>n in Texas and<br />
Oklahoma in <strong>the</strong> 1920’s.<br />
Hugh Hamm<strong>on</strong>d Ben<strong>net</strong>t, often referred to as <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r of soil<br />
c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>, co-wrote a USDA bulletin called “Soil Erosi<strong>on</strong>: A N<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>al<br />
Menace” in 1928. Th<strong>at</strong> c<strong>on</strong>vinced C<strong>on</strong>gress to oblig<strong>at</strong>e funds to set up<br />
federal-st<strong>at</strong>e cooper<strong>at</strong>ive soil erosi<strong>on</strong> experiment st<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>s beginning<br />
1930. Initially <strong>the</strong>re were 10, <strong>on</strong>e of which was loc<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> in Pullman<br />
near Washingt<strong>on</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e College (now WSU). In fact this was <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
st<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> west of <strong>the</strong> Rockies. The original focus of <strong>the</strong> research <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
st<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> was to determine <strong>the</strong> causes of runoff and w<strong>at</strong>er erosi<strong>on</strong> and<br />
Members of <strong>the</strong> Board of Supervisors<br />
R.L. Rutter Jr. 1942 - 1950 Paul Harrel 1957 - 1964<br />
Alan Rogers 1942 - 1945 Ernie Giustetti 1959 - 1964<br />
Rufus Schnebly 1942 - 1945 Keith Lowe 1959 - 1961<br />
Jesse Newman 1942 - 1945 Robert Dodge 1960 - 1981<br />
Mike Schorman 1942 - 1945 Francis “Bud” Clerf 1960 - 1984<br />
Fred Adams 1945 - 1952 Chet Harals<strong>on</strong> 1961 - 1964<br />
M.C. Knoke 1945 - 1951 Henry Sorensen 1961 - 1968<br />
Melvin Lerfald 1945 - 1954 Richard Riegel 1962- 1965<br />
Henry Schnebly 1945 - 1958 John Roseburg 1962 - 1964<br />
R.Y Baker 1947 - 1964 Gerald Thomas 1964 - 1971<br />
Tom Newt<strong>on</strong> 1947 - 1962 Loel Knuds<strong>on</strong> 1964 - 1967<br />
Fred Cushing 1947- Ken<strong>net</strong>h Hartman 1965 - 1980<br />
Steve Bednar 1947- Charles E. Wright 1968 - 1977<br />
Otto Cooper 1947 - Rob Aches<strong>on</strong> 1970 - 1973<br />
Andy Lars<strong>on</strong> 1948 - 1951 Roy Thomas 1971 - 1977<br />
Fred Hans<strong>on</strong> 1950 - 1956 Bob Gregerich 1972 - 1979<br />
(E.K.) Ivan Nicolaisen 1951 - 1954 Steve Rosbach 1977 - 1983<br />
Ralph Charlt<strong>on</strong> Jr. 1952 - 1964 John Hans<strong>on</strong> 1979 - 2000<br />
Phillip B. Kern 1952 - 1954 Craig Schnebly 1980 - 1992<br />
Robert Roseburg 1953 - Clarence Harrell 1981 - 2002<br />
Charles Landis 1953 - 1964 R<strong>on</strong> McIrvin 1983 - 1986<br />
Bob Ballard 1953 - Dale Dyk 1986 - 2010<br />
N.N E<strong>at</strong><strong>on</strong> 1954 - 1960 Mark Moore 1990 - 2013<br />
Joe Dwyer 1954 - 1957 Bob Haberman 1983 - 2002<br />
Howard Sorensen 1954 - 1957 Lynn Brown 2002 - 2014<br />
G.H Steigleder 1955 - 1956 Carl Harrell 2002 - 2005<br />
John J. Sorensen 1956 - 1959 Jeff Bruns<strong>on</strong> 2003 - 2015<br />
Gene Wade 1956 - 1961 R<strong>on</strong> Gibb 2005 - 2014<br />
Fountain Alloway 1957 - 1959 William Boyum 2010 - 2013<br />
May 28, 1937; Deposits of soil in an irrig<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> l<strong>at</strong>eral th<strong>at</strong> drifted from <strong>the</strong> adjoining whe<strong>at</strong> fiel<br />
Dooley farm, 22 miles sou<strong>the</strong>ast of Ellensburg<br />
to identify <strong>the</strong> most effective and practical methods of mitig<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
<strong>the</strong> loss of soil and w<strong>at</strong>er from <strong>the</strong> steep hill slopes of <strong>the</strong> Palouse<br />
regi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
C<strong>on</strong>gress established <strong>the</strong> new Soil Erosi<strong>on</strong> Service (SES) in 1933<br />
and gave Ben<strong>net</strong>t $5 milli<strong>on</strong> to carry out some soil c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong><br />
projects. Ben<strong>net</strong>t selected projects and loc<strong>at</strong>ed w<strong>at</strong>ersheds near<br />
erosi<strong>on</strong> experiment st<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>s so th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> directors of <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>s<br />
could utilize <strong>the</strong> research inform<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>. In Washingt<strong>on</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re were projects in South Palouse, Badger Pocket, Wiley City,<br />
Cashmere, and Goldendale. Farmers in <strong>the</strong> w<strong>at</strong>ersheds signed fiveyear<br />
cooper<strong>at</strong>ive agreements to install c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> measures. The<br />
SES furnished equipment, seed, seedlings, assistance in planning<br />
<strong>the</strong> measures, and labor from <strong>the</strong> Civilian C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Corps or <strong>the</strong><br />
Works Projects Administr<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Efforts c<strong>on</strong>tinued in Washingt<strong>on</strong> D.C. to make <strong>the</strong> SES permanent.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> early 1930s, al<strong>on</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>est depressi<strong>on</strong> this n<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong><br />
ever experienced, came an equally unparalleled ecological disaster<br />
known as <strong>the</strong> Dust Bowl. In 1935, <strong>on</strong> Capitol Hill, while testifying
<strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District April 2012 letter Page 5 of 8<br />
M. L. Wils<strong>on</strong>, Assistant Secretary of Agriculture and former Extensi<strong>on</strong><br />
Agent from M<strong>on</strong>tana, c<strong>on</strong>ceived of a c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> district, a<br />
governmental subdivisi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>e, which <strong>the</strong> local people would<br />
organize. The directors or supervisors of <strong>the</strong> district would be elected<br />
or appointed and would direct <strong>the</strong> activities c<strong>on</strong>cerning soil and<br />
w<strong>at</strong>er c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> within <strong>the</strong> district. The federal government could<br />
supply equipment and technical assistance through trained soil<br />
c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> pers<strong>on</strong>nel. President Franklin D. Roosevelt endorsed<br />
<strong>the</strong> proposal and sent <strong>the</strong> Standard St<strong>at</strong>e Soil C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Districts<br />
Law to governors of <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>es in 1937, with <strong>the</strong> recommend<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong><br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>e legisl<strong>at</strong>ures enact a law based up<strong>on</strong> it.<br />
d. The six-inch high stand of whe<strong>at</strong> did not prevent blowing <strong>on</strong> this shallow rocky soil. Francis<br />
about <strong>the</strong> erosi<strong>on</strong> problem, Hugh Hamm<strong>on</strong>d Ben<strong>net</strong>t threw back<br />
<strong>the</strong> curtains to reveal a sky blackened by dust. In 1935 C<strong>on</strong>gress<br />
passed Public Law 74-46, in which it recognized th<strong>at</strong> “<strong>the</strong> wastage<br />
of soil and moisture resources <strong>on</strong> farm, grazing, and forest lands<br />
. . . is a menace to <strong>the</strong> n<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>al welfare” and established <strong>the</strong> Soil<br />
C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Service (SCS) as a permanent agency in <strong>the</strong> USDA.<br />
C<strong>on</strong>gress unanimously declared soil and w<strong>at</strong>er c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> a<br />
n<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>al policy and priority. [The SCS was renamed <strong>the</strong> N<strong>at</strong>ural<br />
Resources C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Service in 1994]<br />
After <strong>the</strong> passage of <strong>the</strong> act some people began to examine <strong>the</strong><br />
best approach to get farmers interested in soil c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>. Under<br />
<strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>str<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> projects, <strong>the</strong> government had supplied not <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
trained people to give advice, but also some equipment to do <strong>the</strong><br />
work, and <strong>the</strong> labor of <strong>the</strong> CCC, <strong>the</strong> WPA and supplies. Obviously,<br />
such labor would not always be available. If <strong>the</strong> work were to spread<br />
n<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>wide and have an impact <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> way people farmed, farmers<br />
would be more interested and involved in planning and carrying<br />
out of <strong>the</strong> work.<br />
Washingt<strong>on</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e passed <strong>the</strong> law in 1939 as Revised Code of<br />
Washingt<strong>on</strong> 89.08 –C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Districts Law. A st<strong>at</strong>e Soil<br />
C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Committee was immedi<strong>at</strong>ely formed. The committee<br />
included two members appointed by <strong>the</strong> Governor, <strong>on</strong>e of whom<br />
was John Faust of Ellensburg.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> opportunity now open, c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> districts began<br />
forming across <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>e. The <strong>Kittitas</strong> Soil C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District was<br />
<strong>the</strong> 16th in <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>e, after districts formed in Whitman, Grays Harbor,<br />
Asotin, Okanogan, Yakima, Wahkiakum, Klickit<strong>at</strong>, Skamania, Walla<br />
Walla, Douglas, Yakima, Grant, Snohomish and Stevens counties.<br />
There were often multiple districts in each county and some th<strong>at</strong><br />
crossed county boundaries. At its peak, <strong>the</strong>re were 78 districts across<br />
<strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>e. Today, <strong>the</strong>re are 47 and most follow county boundaries.<br />
Wh<strong>at</strong> is a C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District?<br />
A c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> district is a political sub-divisi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e.<br />
Districts are governed by a five member Board of Supervisors.<br />
Three Board members are elected locally and two are appointed<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Washingt<strong>on</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong> (formerly<br />
<strong>the</strong> Soil C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Committee). Two of <strong>the</strong> three elected<br />
supervisors must be landowners or oper<strong>at</strong>ors of farms.<br />
C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> districts are authorized to c<strong>on</strong>duct surveys and<br />
research rel<strong>at</strong>ed to resource c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>; to c<strong>on</strong>duct educ<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>al<br />
and dem<strong>on</strong>str<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> projects; to carry out prevent<strong>at</strong>ive and c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />
measures for c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> of resources; to cooper<strong>at</strong>e and enter<br />
into agreements, and provide financial assistance to agency,<br />
government or occupier of lands within <strong>the</strong> district to carry out<br />
prevent<strong>at</strong>ive and c<strong>on</strong>trol measures and works of n<strong>at</strong>ural resource<br />
improvement; to make equipment available to landowners or<br />
occupiers; to prepare l<strong>on</strong>g range and annual plans with public<br />
input; to administer any project or program c<strong>on</strong>cerning n<strong>at</strong>ural<br />
resources loc<strong>at</strong>ed with <strong>the</strong> district and undertaken by any federal,<br />
st<strong>at</strong>e or o<strong>the</strong>r public agency; and to keep <strong>the</strong> public informed of<br />
<strong>the</strong> works and activities of <strong>the</strong> district.<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Visit</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>KCCD</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>web</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>kccd</strong>.<strong>net</strong>
<strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District April 2012 Newsletter Page 6 of 8<br />
L<strong>on</strong>g Range Planning Sessi<strong>on</strong><br />
l<strong>on</strong>g range planning sessi<strong>on</strong> was held in February<br />
to develop a comprehensive plan th<strong>at</strong> is specifically<br />
alled for in c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> district law (Revised Code<br />
f Washingt<strong>on</strong> 89.08.220). Each district is directed “To<br />
repare and keep current a comprehensive l<strong>on</strong>g-range<br />
rogram recommending <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> of all <strong>the</strong><br />
enewable n<strong>at</strong>ural resources of <strong>the</strong> district.” C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong><br />
istricts have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to direct programs toward<br />
he best use of renewable n<strong>at</strong>ural resources taking into<br />
<strong>on</strong>sider<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> uses like “farming, grazing, timber supply,<br />
orest, parks, outdoor recre<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>, potable w<strong>at</strong>er supplies<br />
or urban and rural areas, w<strong>at</strong>er for agriculture, minimal<br />
ow, and industrial uses, w<strong>at</strong>ershed stabiliz<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>, c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />
f soil erosi<strong>on</strong>, etc.”<br />
he c<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> district law also directs districts to<br />
ive “careful c<strong>on</strong>sider<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> views expressed and<br />
roblems revealed” <strong>at</strong> such public sessi<strong>on</strong>s. Many issues<br />
ere discussed to include agriculture, forestry, w<strong>at</strong>er<br />
upply and quality, flood c<strong>on</strong>trol, particular industries,<br />
ommercial c<strong>on</strong>cerns and o<strong>the</strong>r public and priv<strong>at</strong>e<br />
nterests, both rural and urban. In additi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>KCCD</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
sked for input through an <strong>on</strong>-line survey with selected<br />
esults (posted to <strong>the</strong> right and below). The complete<br />
urvey results can be obtained by c<strong>on</strong>tacting <strong>the</strong> District<br />
t (509) 925-8585 ext 4.
<strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District April 2012 Newsletter Page 7 of 8<br />
Riparian Planting Projects in <strong>the</strong> Upper <strong>County</strong><br />
Flood C<strong>on</strong>trol Z<strong>on</strong>e District<br />
Kirk Holmes, Director, <strong>Kittitas</strong> Co. Public Works<br />
s part of a Centennial Clean W<strong>at</strong>er Grant <strong>the</strong> District received from<br />
<strong>the</strong> Department of Ecology, we are tasked<br />
o work with landowners to install streamside<br />
eget<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> projects <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> tributaries of <strong>the</strong><br />
pper Yakima River. These projects will help<br />
ncrease woody debris recruitment, increase<br />
hade and can also filter runoff (including<br />
tormw<strong>at</strong>er) to reduce detrimental w<strong>at</strong>er<br />
uality impacts.<br />
f you are interested in particip<strong>at</strong>ing in this program, please call<br />
uzanne <strong>at</strong> (509) 925-8585 ext.113 for more inform<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Voluntary Stewardship Program<br />
n November 30, 2011, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> Board of Commissi<strong>on</strong>ers<br />
adopted Ordinance No 2011-012, electing to particip<strong>at</strong>e in <strong>the</strong><br />
newly cre<strong>at</strong>ed Voluntary Stewardship Program (VSP). The VSP was<br />
passed by <strong>the</strong> Legisl<strong>at</strong>ure and signed into law in 2011 as ESHB 1886.<br />
The new law is <strong>the</strong> result of four years of work am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> agricultural,<br />
envir<strong>on</strong>mental, and tribal communities to find a new approach to<br />
critical areas protecti<strong>on</strong> for agricultural activities.<br />
The <strong>County</strong> has been listening to <strong>the</strong> community’s questi<strong>on</strong>s and<br />
c<strong>on</strong>cerns about <strong>the</strong> VSP. Below are answers to some of <strong>the</strong> questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
raised <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> November 2011 public hearing, as well as questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
received through o<strong>the</strong>r forms of public comment.<br />
Wh<strong>at</strong> does it mean th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> VSP is “voluntary?”<br />
The “voluntary” part of <strong>the</strong> VSP refers to two aspects of <strong>the</strong> program.<br />
First, counties have <strong>the</strong> opti<strong>on</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r or not to particip<strong>at</strong>e in <strong>the</strong><br />
VSP. A county choosing not to particip<strong>at</strong>e will c<strong>on</strong>tinue regul<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
agricultural critical areas just as it does o<strong>the</strong>r critical areas, in<br />
accordance with RCW 36.70A.060. Sec<strong>on</strong>d, <strong>on</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> <strong>County</strong> has<br />
opted-in, agricultural oper<strong>at</strong>ors with critical areas <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir land also<br />
have <strong>the</strong> opti<strong>on</strong> of agreeing to cre<strong>at</strong>e an individualized stewardship<br />
plan in cooper<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong> w<strong>at</strong>ershed group. Agricultural<br />
oper<strong>at</strong>ors implementing an individual stewardship plan c<strong>on</strong>sistent<br />
with <strong>County</strong>’s VSP work plan are presumed to be working toward<br />
protecti<strong>on</strong> and enhancement of critical areas. Nothing in <strong>the</strong> VSP<br />
requires an individual landowner to particip<strong>at</strong>e. O<strong>the</strong>r FAQS answers<br />
can be found in <strong>the</strong> Feb. 2012 newsletter <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>County</strong>’s <strong>web</strong>site.<br />
VSP STAY INFORMED!<br />
For more inform<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> about <strong>the</strong> Voluntary Stewardship Program,<br />
including d<strong>at</strong>es for public meetings and to sign-up for email alerts,<br />
visit <strong>the</strong> <strong>County</strong>’s Voluntary Stewardship Program <strong>web</strong> page:<br />
http://www.co.kittitas.wa.us/cds/voluntary-stewardship/<br />
Also see inform<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Washingt<strong>on</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong><br />
Commissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>web</strong>page: http://www.scc.wa.gov/<br />
On February 28, 2011 in resp<strong>on</strong>se to <strong>the</strong> devast<strong>at</strong>ing impacts<br />
of county wide flooding in 2009 and 2011, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
Board of Commissi<strong>on</strong>ers authorized a Citizens Advisory Committee<br />
to study <strong>the</strong> impacts of flooding in <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong>. On January 6,<br />
2012 <strong>the</strong> Citizens Advisory Committee forwarded recommend<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>s<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Board of <strong>County</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong>ers th<strong>at</strong> a Flood C<strong>on</strong>trol Z<strong>on</strong>e<br />
District be formed and established immedi<strong>at</strong>ely for <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong>.<br />
The Flood C<strong>on</strong>trol Z<strong>on</strong>e District (FCZD) would be formed pursuant to<br />
86.15 RCW and will address flood management needs within <strong>Kittitas</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong>. The purpose of <strong>the</strong> district will include, but are not limited to,<br />
flood warning and emergency resp<strong>on</strong>se, floodproofing and elev<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong><br />
of structures, property acquisiti<strong>on</strong>, implement<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> of c<strong>on</strong>sistent<br />
development regul<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>s th<strong>at</strong> recognize <strong>the</strong> impacts of flooding,<br />
basin-wide flood planning, and <strong>the</strong> identific<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>, engineering, and<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of capital projects th<strong>at</strong> address flooding problems.<br />
The Board of <strong>County</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong>ers invites <strong>the</strong> public to particip<strong>at</strong>e<br />
through scheduled open houses planned throughout <strong>the</strong> county<br />
.You can also provide comments or ask questi<strong>on</strong>s by signing up<br />
for an email list serve. We look forward to hearing from you <strong>on</strong> this<br />
important legisl<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>. For more info, visit <strong>the</strong> county <strong>web</strong>site.<br />
Public Meetings: April 25, 6:00pm Teanaway - Teanaway Grange<br />
May 16, 6:00pm East<strong>on</strong> - High School Library<br />
June 6, 6:00pm <strong>Kittitas</strong> - City Hall<br />
The Yakima Basin Beaver Reintroducti<strong>on</strong> Project<br />
Melissa Reitz, Project Manager Mid-Columbia Fisheries Enhancement Group<br />
Interested in minimizing flood damage, storing more ground w<strong>at</strong>er<br />
for summer irrig<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> and livestock w<strong>at</strong>ering, or enhancing riparian<br />
habit<strong>at</strong> <strong>on</strong> your property? Let BEAVERS work for you! The goals of<br />
this project are simple: (1) to mitig<strong>at</strong>e human / beaver c<strong>on</strong>flicts (2)<br />
to remove “under appreci<strong>at</strong>ed” beaver from urban and agricultural<br />
areas (3) to restore beaver popul<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>s in areas needing restor<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong><br />
or ground w<strong>at</strong>er storage and (4) to educ<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> public of <strong>the</strong> benefits<br />
of beaver. By returning <strong>the</strong>se key ecological agents to <strong>the</strong>ir historic<br />
w<strong>at</strong>ersheds we will improve channel structure, raise <strong>the</strong> w<strong>at</strong>er table,<br />
recharge downstream ground w<strong>at</strong>er, buffer areas from flooding<br />
and droughts, and cre<strong>at</strong>e habit<strong>at</strong> for local flora and fauna. If you are<br />
a land owner or manager with a nuisance beaver or would like to<br />
inquire about ways to utilize beavers <strong>on</strong> your property please c<strong>on</strong>tact<br />
<strong>the</strong> Washingt<strong>on</strong> Department of Fish and Wildlife <strong>at</strong> 509-731-0432<br />
for a FREE service. Beavers can <strong>on</strong>ly be safely reloc<strong>at</strong>ed seas<strong>on</strong>ally<br />
between <strong>the</strong> m<strong>on</strong>ths of June and October so call today to schedule<br />
an appointment with WDFW staff to evalu<strong>at</strong>e your needs.<br />
For more inform<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> visit:<br />
http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/beavers.html<br />
http://www.methowc<strong>on</strong>servancy.org/beaver_project.html
<strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District April 2012 Newsletter Page 8 of 8<br />
PAM Cost Share Program<br />
The <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District, with funding from <strong>the</strong><br />
Washingt<strong>on</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong> and <strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong>, is<br />
<strong>on</strong>tinuing to offer a cost share program for priv<strong>at</strong>e landowners<br />
nterested in reducing soil erosi<strong>on</strong> through <strong>the</strong> use of Polyacrylamides<br />
PAM). The cost share r<strong>at</strong>e is 50% with a limit of $1,000 per applicant<br />
50% of $2,000 in receipted PAM purchases). Any fields where PAM is<br />
sed are eligible for <strong>the</strong> program.<br />
AM has been proven through numerous local field trials to reduce<br />
ediment levels in tailw<strong>at</strong>er by as much as 80%. PAM is most comm<strong>on</strong>ly<br />
pplied to sweet corn, pot<strong>at</strong>oes, small grain and new seeding hay<br />
rops. It is an effective method to minimize <strong>the</strong> loss of soil and<br />
utrients as well as reducing silt depositi<strong>on</strong> in county maintained<br />
oad ditches and improving <strong>the</strong> quality of tailw<strong>at</strong>er entering streams<br />
nd eventually <strong>the</strong> Yakima River.<br />
gain this seas<strong>on</strong>, cost share for PAM applic<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> devices is available.<br />
he cost share r<strong>at</strong>e is 50% with a limit of $150 per cooper<strong>at</strong>or (50%<br />
f $300 in receipted purchases of PAM applic<strong>at</strong>ors). This brings total<br />
ost share payments to a maximum of $1,150 per cooper<strong>at</strong>or per year.<br />
lease call Brent <strong>at</strong> 925-8585 ext. 4 for more inform<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Annual Meeting<br />
L<strong>on</strong>g Range Plan<br />
Riparian Planting Projects<br />
More C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District History<br />
♦<br />
♦<br />
♦<br />
♦<br />
Inside:<br />
Firewise Cost Share<br />
More grant funding is now available to help landowners in <strong>the</strong><br />
district prepare for wildfire. Applic<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong>s for fire protecti<strong>on</strong> cost<br />
share will be available until <strong>the</strong> grant runs out. Projects can include,<br />
but are not limited to, fuel reducti<strong>on</strong> projects, shaded fuel breaks,<br />
roving chippers or Firewise workshops. Last year over $50,000 was<br />
distributed for Firewise projects under this cost share program.<br />
Communities are encouraged to apply not <strong>on</strong>ly because cost<br />
share dollars go fur<strong>the</strong>r, but also because <strong>the</strong> more neighbors th<strong>at</strong><br />
particip<strong>at</strong>e, <strong>the</strong> more defensible <strong>the</strong> area becomes. Additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
funding may be available for <strong>the</strong>se larger community projects.<br />
Interested parties can pick up<br />
an applic<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>KCCD</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
office or download <strong>on</strong>e from<br />
our <strong>web</strong>site (<strong>kccd</strong>.<strong>net</strong>). C<strong>on</strong>tact<br />
Suzanne <strong>at</strong> 509 925-8585 ext.<br />
113 or email suzanne-wade@<br />
c<strong>on</strong>servewa.<strong>net</strong> if you have<br />
questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
<strong>Kittitas</strong> <strong>County</strong> C<strong>on</strong>serv<strong>at</strong>i<strong>on</strong> District<br />
607 E Mountain View<br />
Ellensburg, WA 98926