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SAGA | Terrain Analysis

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<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong><br />

First Steps<br />

Setup, data import, visualization and<br />

basic terrain analysis<br />

Volker Wichmann


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Setup on Windows<br />

Download of <strong>SAGA</strong> 2.0.8 binaries<br />

(1) www.saga-gis.org<br />

(2) >> Downloads (@ SourceForge)<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

2


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Setup on Windows<br />

(3) >> <strong>SAGA</strong> - 2.0<br />

(4) >> <strong>SAGA</strong> 2.0.8<br />

64bit<br />

32bit<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

3


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Setup on Windows<br />

(5) Extract zip file:<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

4


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Setup on Linux, FreeBSD<br />

Binary packages, see<br />

https://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/saga-gis/wiki/Binary%20Packages<br />

Compiling from source, see<br />

https://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/saga-gis/wiki/<br />

Compiling%20a%20Linux%20Unicode%20version<br />

https://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/saga-gis/wiki/<br />

Compiling%20<strong>SAGA</strong>%20on%20FreeBSD<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

5


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Data Import<br />

Native Formats<br />

� Tables (tab-delimited *.txt, *.dbf)<br />

� Shapes (ESRI Shapefiles, *.shp)<br />

� Grids (<strong>SAGA</strong> grids, *.sgrd)<br />

� Point Clouds (<strong>SAGA</strong> pointcloud, *.spc)<br />

Other Formats<br />

10 Import/Export module libraries with almost 70 modules including<br />

� GDAL/OGR (includes a <strong>SAGA</strong> grid driver since version 1.7.1)<br />

� libLAS<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

6


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Data Import<br />

Import From GeoTIFF<br />

A B<br />

C<br />

Grids get sorted by Grid System:<br />

� Cellsize<br />

� Colums / Rows<br />

� Lower left coordinate<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

7


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Data Visualization – Map View<br />

Visualization in a Map View<br />

� A double left-click on the dataset in the Data tab opens a new Map View<br />

� Explore the Object Properties window: Settings, Description, Legend and History<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

8


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Data Visualization – Map View<br />

Visualization in a Map View<br />

� Change the color palette from greyscale to <strong>SAGA</strong>'s default<br />

A B<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

9


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Data Visualization – Map View<br />

Visualization in a Map View<br />

� Change the color palette from greyscale to <strong>SAGA</strong>'s default<br />

C D<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

10


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Data Visualization<br />

Analytical Hillshading<br />

A B<br />

C D<br />

double left-click<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

11


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Data Visualization<br />

Analytical Hillshading<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

12


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Data Visualization – 3D View<br />

� Every Map View can be visualized in 3D<br />

Visualization in a 3D View<br />

A B<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

13


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | Data Visualization – 3D View<br />

Visualization in a 3D View<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

14


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | <strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Basic <strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

A selection of basic parameters and objects to be derived from a Digital <strong>Terrain</strong> Model<br />

using standard settings.<br />

The meta-module is coupling the following modules:<br />

<strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> – Preprocessing: Sink Removal -> hydrological sound DTM<br />

<strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> – Lighting, Visibility: Analytical Hillshading<br />

<strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> – Morphometry: Slope, Aspect, Curvature -> slope, aspect<br />

Grid – Filter: Simple Filter -> smooth DTM<br />

<strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> – Morphometry: Slope, Aspect, Curvature -> profile and<br />

plan curvature<br />

<strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> – Morphometry: Convergence Index<br />

<strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> – Hydrology: Catchment Area (Parallel)<br />

<strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> – Hydrology: Flow Width and Specific Catchment Area<br />

<strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> – Hydrology: Topographic Wetness Index (TWI)<br />

<strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> – Hydrology: LS Factor<br />

<strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> – Channels: Channel Network and Drainage Basins<br />

<strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> – Channels: Vertical Distance to Channel Network<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

15


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | <strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

A<br />

Basic <strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

B<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

C<br />

16


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | <strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Basic <strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Analytical Hillshading Slope Aspect<br />

Plan Curvature Profile Curvature Convergence Index<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

17


<strong>SAGA</strong> User Group Association <strong>SAGA</strong> – First Steps<br />

GEOSTAT 2012<br />

<strong>SAGA</strong> | <strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Basic <strong>Terrain</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Catchment Area Wetness Index LS Factor<br />

Altitude above Ch. Network Ch. Network Base Level Ch. and Drainage Basins<br />

V. Wichmann<br />

18

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