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CONFINTEA VI, final report - Unesco

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1.4 Career pathways: The tie between adult learning<br />

and economic growth<br />

Organiser: United States Department of Education/<br />

OREALC-CEPAL<br />

Moderator: Cheryl Keenan (US)<br />

Presenters: Jorge Sequeira (OREALC)<br />

Judith Alamprese (US)<br />

Israel Mendoza (US)<br />

Rodrigo Martínez (CEPAL)<br />

The presenters discussed the lack of productivity as<br />

a consequence of low educational levels and gave<br />

examples of initiatives to increase enrolments in<br />

adult basic skills, and improving eventual entry into<br />

employment.<br />

A study estimated that the cost of absolute and<br />

functional illiteracy throughout working life was US$<br />

25 billion in Ecuador and the Dominican Republic and<br />

US$ 209 billion in São Paulo state in Brazil. Improved<br />

functional literacy results in higher income, especially<br />

before age 40. Productivity and income losses due to<br />

illiteracy are so high that its eradication is a social<br />

and an economic priority.<br />

1.5 Quality education, equity and sustainable<br />

development: A holistic vision through UNESCO’s<br />

four World Education Conferences 2008–2009<br />

Organiser: UNESCO Education Sector<br />

Moderator: Ana Luiza Machado<br />

Presenters: Anders Falk (Chair, UIL Governing Board)<br />

Gugulethu Thenjiwe Ndbele (South Africa)<br />

Walter Hirche (Germany)<br />

Reviewing <strong>CONFINTEA</strong> <strong>VI</strong> and UNESCO’s education<br />

conferences on sustainable development, higher<br />

education and inclusion, the workshop examined<br />

four central “ingredients” of quality in adult<br />

education: the relevance of content, defined jointly by<br />

stakeholders to respond to learners’ needs; the role of<br />

teachers and educators; participatory processes; and<br />

the nature of the learning environment. Equity and<br />

social inclusion are critical quality dimensions which<br />

are met by adjusting to learners’ needs. The workshop<br />

called on UNESCO to develop tools to measure the<br />

different dimensions of quality.<br />

20<br />

1.6 Reading culture and literate environments<br />

for young people and adults: A lifelong learning<br />

perspective<br />

Organiser: Ministry of Education of Brazil<br />

Moderator: HRH Princess Laurentien (The Netherlands)<br />

Presenters: Fabiano dos Santos Piúba (Brazil)<br />

Lola Cendales Gónzalez (Colombia)<br />

Odili Robles (Nicaragua)<br />

Brij Kothari (India)<br />

Policies and practices were presented which promote<br />

reading habits and create literate environments for<br />

adults to strengthen literacy processes and integrate<br />

new skills into their daily lives. Subtitling TV films<br />

in all 22 official languages could greatly improve<br />

reading levels in India. Reading competitions could<br />

increase the proportion of people recently becoming<br />

literate in Nicaragua (38% of 500,000) able to read<br />

more than shop and bus signs. Special training for<br />

Colombian teachers to foster a love for reading, and<br />

Brazil’s National Book and Reading Plan, aim to make<br />

reading a pleasurable experience for both teachers and<br />

students.<br />

1.7 Education, gender and poverty<br />

Organiser: Network of Popular Education among<br />

Women in Latin America and the Caribbean (REPEM)<br />

Moderator: Malu Valenzuela<br />

Presenters: Sergio Haddad (Brazil)<br />

María Cristina Chávez Castillo (Colombia)<br />

Malini Ghose (India)<br />

The workshop demonstrated that poverty has not only<br />

material dimensions, but also social ones such as<br />

discrimination and access to natural resources. Women<br />

are more likely to be illiterate are and even more<br />

excluded. Human rights were explained as inalienable<br />

and indivisible, regardless of gender. The workshop<br />

concluded that for the least empowered groups, only<br />

collective pressure, recognising women’s potential and<br />

leadership role, could enforce the right to education.

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