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Scottish origins of our <strong>McPhee</strong> family<br />
By Bernard <strong>McPhee</strong><br />
<strong>John</strong> <strong>McPhee</strong>, (grandfather) came from Inverness<br />
Scotland to Australia with his father <strong>John</strong> <strong>McPhee</strong>,<br />
whom we have of late been calling “<strong>John</strong> Inverary<br />
<strong>McPhee</strong>” (1796 – 1867), because of the information<br />
on his death certificate, recorded by Mr Ewen<br />
MacPherson of Little River.<br />
The first undisputed Scottish documented<br />
information about <strong>John</strong> Inverary <strong>McPhee</strong> comes<br />
from his Certificate of Marriage to Charlotte<br />
MacArthur in 1826. Anyway we know that <strong>John</strong><br />
Inverary <strong>McPhee</strong>’s parents were Duncan <strong>McPhee</strong><br />
and Ann Cameron, and the Census of 1841<br />
reinforces the fact that <strong>John</strong> was not a native of<br />
Lochaber. But he married Charlotte MacArthur of<br />
Stronaba in Inverness, and from then on at least<br />
he lived in Lochaber. Our New Zealand relatives<br />
have kindly provided the only photo extant of <strong>John</strong><br />
Inverary <strong>McPhee</strong>.<br />
<strong>McPhee</strong> of Lochaline and Glendessary<br />
It is widely considered most likely that this same<br />
Duncan <strong>McPhee</strong> and his wife Ann Cameron were<br />
also the parents of Hugh Donald <strong>McPhee</strong> whose<br />
widow and descendants came to Australia and then<br />
on to New Zealand in the 1850’s.<br />
So we know the names of Duncan <strong>McPhee</strong>’s<br />
parents also. In latter times they lived at Lochaline<br />
in Ardnamurchan, but in all probability they<br />
came from Glendessary on the North side of<br />
Loch Archaig before this, and fit in neatly with<br />
the genealogical evidence amassed by Somerled<br />
MacMillan about <strong>McPhee</strong> families from that area<br />
who, after the battle of Culloden were dispossessed<br />
and scattered.<br />
Lochaber from 1826 to 1853<br />
When, after his marriage to Charlotte MacArthur<br />
in 1826, <strong>John</strong> Inverary <strong>McPhee</strong> went to live<br />
at Killiechonate in Lochaber, and there he<br />
was in the household of the MacDonalds at<br />
that residence. (Stuart MacDonald notes that<br />
<strong>John</strong> <strong>McPhee</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />
Donald MacArthur of Limestone Ridge in South<br />
Australia was a close kinsman of the MacDonells<br />
of Keppoch, and we know that he was a close<br />
kinsperson also of the Charlotte MacArthur just<br />
mentioned.)<br />
The MacDonald at that residence was <strong>John</strong><br />
MacDonell Killiechonate commonly called <strong>John</strong><br />
Dubh Aberarder, and his wife Catherine most<br />
interestingly was the daughter of Colonel Alexander<br />
MacDonell Keppoch, the 16th Keppoch Chief, who<br />
died heroically at the Battle of Culloden. Catherine<br />
died at the age of 90, three years after <strong>John</strong><br />
Inverary <strong>McPhee</strong> had moved<br />
to Killiechonate.<br />
Why is all this important? Because in our family<br />
there was the saying: “Remember the MacDonells<br />
of Keppoch”, or in another way of saying it:<br />
“Remember that you are related to the<br />
MacDonells of Keppoch.”<br />
Killiechonate is a long standing residence for<br />
MacDonells of Keppoch. Stuart Macdonald in<br />
his ‘Back to Lochaber’, The Pentland Press,<br />
Edinburgh,1994, notes that families in Lochaber<br />
had been there in roughly the same<br />
places for centuries.<br />
<strong>McPhee</strong> and MacDonell<br />
<strong>McPhee</strong> had been connected with MacDonell from<br />
the very beginning in Lochaber.<br />
As far back as about 1400, a certain Miss <strong>McPhee</strong><br />
who was the daughter of <strong>McPhee</strong> of Glen Spean,<br />
married the 2nd Chief of the Keppoch MacDonells<br />
and thence she was to become the mother of two<br />
Keppoch Chiefs (the third and fifth Chiefs), and the<br />
grandmother of two Keppoch Chiefs (the fourth<br />
and sixth Chiefs) and the mother in law of the<br />
first Captain of Clan Cameron, Allan of the Raids,<br />
who built the Chapel at the Cemetery of Cille<br />
Choirill in Lochaber, just over the Spean River from<br />
Killiechonate.<br />
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